Archaeology at the Modjeska Monteith Simkins Site: Report of Findings, Volume I

Jakob Crockett

THIS report describes the archaeological findings from the Modjeska Simkins Site, a joint venture between the Columbia Archaeology Program (sponsored by the City of Columbia) and Historic Columbia (HC), a not-for profit preservation organization. The focus of the report is a technical discussion of the archaeological investigations of, and data recovered from, the Simkins Site (Figure 1-1). The site is located at 2025-1/2 Marion Street, one lot south of the southwest corner of Elmwood and Marion streets in downtown Columbia, South Carolina (Figure 1-2). Although the lots at 2025 Marion and 1320-1/2 Elmwood Street are one property today, historically, the Modjeska Simkins Site was two independent house lots from the 1890s to 1932 (Figure 1-2). All archaeology and interpretation centered around the smaller house and property at 1320-1/2 Elmwood Street, predating the purchase of the lot by the Simkins household in 1932. In other words, the focus of this report predates any association of Modjeska Simkins with 1320-1/2 Elmwood Street property, instead concentrating on the myriad individuals who rented the house and property from the 1890s to 1932.

ARCHAEOLOGYATTHEMODJ ES KAMONTEI TH S I MKI NSS I TE: REPORTOFFI NDI NGS VOLUMEI J a k o bD.Cr o c k e t t ,PhD Pr o g r a m Di r e c t o r Co l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m Re c o mme nde dCi t a t i o n Cr o c k e t t , J a k o bD. ( 2 0 1 6 )Ar c h a e o l o g ya tt h eMo d j e s k aMo nt e i t hS i mk i nsS i t e : Re p o r to fFi nd i ng s ,Vo l u meI . Co l umb i a Ar c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m,Co l umb i a , S o ut hCa r o l i na . Publ i s he db yCo l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m Fr e e l ya v a i l a bl eo nl i nea tht t p: / / i s s uu. c o m/ c o l umbi a a r c ha e o l o g y Co py r i g ht© 2 01 6b yCo l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m Thi si sa no pe na c c e s sdo c ume nt ,l i c e ns e dunde raCr e a t i v eCo mmo nsByAt t r i but i o nS ha r eAl i k el i c e ns e . Unde r t hi sl i c e ns e ,a ut ho r sa l l o wa ny o net odo wnl o a d,r e us e , r e pr i nt ,mo di f y ,di s t r i b ut e ,a nd/ o rc o pyt hi sdo c ume nts o l o nga st hea ut ho r sa nds o ur c ea r ec i t e da ndr e s ul t i ngde r i v a t i v ewo r k sa r el i c e ns e dunde rt hes a meo rs i mi l a r l i c e ns e . Nope r mi s s i o ni sr e q ui r e df r o mt hea ut ho r so rt hepub l i s he r . S t a t ut o r yf a i rus ea ndo t he rr i g ht sa r ei nno wa ya f f e c t e dbyt hea bo v e . Re a dmo r ea bo utt hel i c e ns ea tc r e a t i v e c o mmo ns . o r g / l i c e ns e s / by s a / 3. 0 Thec o v e ri l l us t r a t i o ni sc o py r i g htCo l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m. Co l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a mi sar e s e a r c ha nde d uc a t i o no r g a ni z a t i o nde di c a t e dt oma k i ngc o nt e mpo r a r y hi s t o r i c a l t ho ug htf r e e l ya v a i l a bl ewo r l dwi de .Do c ume nt spub l i s he dunde rt heCo l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m i mpr i nta r epr o duc e dt hr o ug hapa r t ne r s hi pbe t we e nt heCi t yo fCo l umbi aa ndHi s t o r i cCo l umbi aFo unda t i o n. Co l umbi aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m 1 60 1Ri c hl a ndS t r e e t Co l umbi a ,S o ut hCa r o l i na29 20 1US A www. Co l umbi a Ar c ha e o l o g y . o r g ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THEcompl e t i o no fa nyp r o j e c ti sd e p e nde ntupo nc o nt r i b ut i o nsf r o m amul t i t udeo fi ndi v i dua l s .Ia mi nd e bt e dt oCo l umbi aMa j o rS t e v eBe nj a mi n,whoi ni t i a t e dt heCo l umb i aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m.Fi na nc i a l s u ppo r tf o rt heMo dj e s k aS i mk i nsAr c ha e o l o g yPr o j e c tc a mef r o m Ho s pi t a l i t yTa xv i aCo l umb i aCi t y Co unc i l .Hi s t o r i cCo l umbi as up po r t e dt hep r o j e c twi t hPR,i nk i nddo na t i o ns ,a ndb ya c t i nga sf i s c a la g e nt . Bo bbyS o ut he r l i no fAr c ha e o l o g i c a lCo ns ul t a nt so ft heCa r o l i na sdi dt hef a una la na l y s i s . Thec o mpl e t i o no ff i e l dwo r ki sadi r e c tr e s ul to fJ o s e p hM.J o hns o n’ st i mea nde f f o r t s .Amul t i t ude o fi ndi v i dua l sv o l unt e e r e di nt hef i e l da ndl a b .The i rha r dwo r k ,i nt e r e s ta nde x c i t e me ntma def o rab e t t e r p r o j e c t .Io weas p e c i a lt ha nky o ut oKe l l yGo l dbe r g ,Do nRo s i c k ,Ke l s e yHa nr a ha n,S t a c iYo ung ,Di a ne Wa l l ma n, Chr i sJ udg e , a ndKi mbe r l yS i mmo nswhov o l unt e e r e dt he i rt i met oma k ePu b l i cAr c h a e o l o g yDa y s a tt h eMo d j e s k aS i mk i n sS i t ea no ut s t a ndi ngs uc c e s s . CONTENTS VOLUMEI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i i i FI GURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v i i PREFACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v i i i 1 I NTRODUCTI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 ENVI RONMENTALBACKGROUND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 HI S TORI CALBACKGROUND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 THESTRUCTUREOFTHEREPORT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 2 RESEARCH DESI GN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 S I GNI FI CANCEOFP ROPERTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND I S S UES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 S COPEOFWORK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 PRI ORRES EARCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 GOALSAND OBJ ECTI VES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 METHODS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 BROADERSI GNI FI CANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 3 METHODOLOGI ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 FI ELD METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 LABORATORYMETHODS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 COLLECTI ON DATI NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 FACTCLAS S I FI CATI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 ARTI iv 4 FEATUREASSOCI ATI ONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 MODERN FEATURES/DI S TURBANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 FI RS TGENERATI ON P RI VY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 S ECOND GENERATI ON P RI VY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 TRASH PI TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 FENCE/PROPERTYLI NES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 POSTMOLDS/HOLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 ACTI VI TYAREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 S I TES TRATI GRAPHY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 S I TEMAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 5 ARTI FACTDES CRI PTI ONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 FI RS TGENERATI ON P RI VY( FEATURES5 5N, 5 5P, 5 5R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 FEATURE53Z( TRASH PI T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 6 DI S CUS S I ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 DEMOGRAPHI CS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 DATI NG THEDEPOS I TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 THESTRUCTURI NG E NVI RONMENTOFCONS UMERI S M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 MARKETI NTEGRATI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 RELATI VEP RI CEI NDI CES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 COMMODI TYF LOW & NATI ONALMARKETACCES S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 5 CONCLUSI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 0 REFERENCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R1 APPENDI XA. CONTRI BUTORSTO F I ELD AND L ABORATORYWORK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1 APPENDI XB. ARTI FACTCATALOG F I ELDSAND VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1 APPENDI XC. PROVENI ENCES UMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1 APPENDI XD. PROVENI ENCEDES CRI PTI ONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1 APPENDI XE . CI TYDI RECTORYI NFORMATI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E1 v VOLUMEI I FACTCATALOG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 7 ARTI VOLUMEI I I 8 FAUNALANALYSI SOFREMAI NSFROM THES I MKI NSHOUS E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 I NTRODUCTI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 METHODS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 RESULTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 DI S CUS S I ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 0 S UMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 1 REFERENCESCI TED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 5 FAUNALREMAI NSP HOTOGRAPHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 7 vi FI GURES 11PHOTOGRAPH OFTHESI MKI NSS I TECI RCA1 96 0S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 12DETAI LFROM THE1 904S ANBORN F I REI NS URANCEMAPOFCOLUMBI A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 13S OUTH CAROLI NAP HYS I OGRAPHI CUNI TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 21PHOTOGRAPH OF13 201/ 2ELMWOOD AVENUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 22DETAI LFROM THE1 919S ANBORN F I REI NS URANCEMAPOFCOLUMBI A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 23S AMPLI NG AREASFORTHES I MKI NSS I TE. S AMPLI NG AREA1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 41NEW S EWERL I NEBEI NG I NS TALLED ATTHES I MKI NSS I TE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 42FI RS TGENERATI ON P RI VYBEFOREE XCAVATI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 43BI S ECTED F I RS TGENERATI ON P RI VYALONG ANORTHS OUTH AXI S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 44PROFI LEFROM THEF I RS TGENERATI ON P RI VY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 45OUTLI NEOFTHES ECOND GENERATI ON P RI VYI N UNI T5 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 46WESTPROFI LEOFTRAS HP I TF EATURE5 3 Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 47MODJ ES KAS I MKI NSS I TE, TOPOFLEVEL2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8 48MODJ ES KAS I MKI NSS I TE, TOPOFLEVEL3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 49MODJ ES KAS I MKI NSS I TE, TOPOFLEVEL4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 0 61DETAI LFROM P ATENT4 0 5, 558. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 62NATI ONALMARKETACCES SAREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 6 vii PREFACE n2012a sapa r t ne r s hi pbe t we e nt heCi t yo fCo l umb i aa ndHi s t o r i cCo l umb i a ,a nde me r g i ng FOUNDEDi i n2 0 16a sa ni nd e pe nd e ntv o l unt e e ro r g a ni z a t i o n,t heCo l umb i aAr c ha e o l o g yPr o g r a m( CAP)i sa c i t y wi dea r c ha e o l o g yr e s e a r c ha nde duc a t i o no r g a ni z a t i o np r o v i di ngaf o c a l po i ntf o re ng a g i ng s c ho l a r l y ,p r o f e s s i o na l ,a ndc o mmuni t ype r s pe c t i v e so nt hes o c i a ldy na mi c sa ndhi s t o r i c a l l e g a c i e so f Co l umbi aS o ut hCa r o l i na ’ sdi v e r s er e s i de nt s .Wea r epa r t i c ul a r l yi nt e r e s t e di nt ho s ehi s t o r i e swhi c h l i eo ut s i det he‘ o f f i c i a l ’a nd‘ ma i ns t r e a m’ ,a ndt ho s ehi s t o r i e swhi c hc ha l l e ng eo ure x i s t i ngi de a sa nd und e r s t a ndi ng so ft hepa s ta ndpr e s e nt .Ar c ha e o l o g ya l l o wsust ounde r s t a ndt hewa y si nwhi c h p e o pl ema det he i ro wnhi s t o r i e swi t hi nt hepo l i t i c a l e c o no mi cs t r uc t ur e st he yi nhe r i t e d.Li k et o da y , p e o pl edu r i ngt hepa s tha ddi f f e r e nt i a la c c e s st oawi d er a ng eo fo ppo r t uni t i e sa ndr e s o ur c e s .Al s o l i k et o da y ,mo s to ft he s ei ndi v i dua l sne v e rma dei ti nt ot hehi s t o r yb o o k s .Ther e s ul t :t hema j o r i t y o fpe o pl ewhoc o nt r i but e dt ot hef unda me nt a lma k i ngo fs o c i e t yha v eb e e ndi s a pp e a r e dt ot hema r g i nsbyt ho s ewhoc o ul d–a ndc a n–c o nt r o lt hes po t l i g hto fhi s t o r y .Ther o l eo fCAPi st or e f o c us t hes po t l i g hto fhi s t o r yt oi l l umi na t et hes t o r i e so ft ho s ec i t i z e nswho s epa s t sha v eb e e no b s c ur e d a nds ha do we d. MI SSI ON Topr o mo t ea l t e r na t i v ehi s t o r i e so funde r r e pr e s e nt e dpa s t si nwa y st ha tc ha l l e ng eo ure x i s t i ngi de a s o ft hepa s ta ndp r e s e nt . GOALS 1. Ex pl o r eho wt hehi s t o r i e sa nde x p e r i e nc e so fi ndi v i dua l sa r es ha pe da ndi nf o r me db yl a r g e r po l i t i c a l e c o no mi c , g e nd e r , r a c e , a g e , a ndc l a s sc o ns i de r a t i o ns . 2. Us et hee x p e r i e nc e so fi ndi v i dua l swi t hi nCo l umb i aa sal e nsi nt owha ti tme a nst ob ea nAme r i c a n. 3. Cr e a t eo ppo r t uni t i e sf o ri ndi v i dua l st opa r t i c i pa t ei nt hepr o duc t i o no fhi s t o r y . 4. Ex pl o r ei nno v a t i v eme t ho do l o g i e sa tt hei nt e r s e c t i o no fne wme di as t udi e sa ndt r a di t i o na l c ul t ur a l he r i t a g ema na g e me nt . 5. De v e l o pne wund e r s t a ndi ng so fho wo b j e c t sa ndhu ma nsi nt e r a c tt of o r ms o c i e t ya ndhi s t o r y . APPROACH De s pi t et henumb e ra nddi v e r s i t yo fp r e s e r v a t i o n, s c ho l a r s hi p, a ndo ut r e a c ho r i e nt e da c t i v i t i e s t ha tamul t i t udeo fs t a k e ho l de r sha v ee na c t e di nCo l umb i a ,t he r er e ma i ng a psi no urc o l l e c t i v e hi s t o r y . The s eg a p si nhi s t o r ya r et hes i l e nc e dv o i c e so fo urne i g hb o r spa s t , di s a ppe a r e df r o mo ur na r r a t i v el a nds c a pebyt i mea ndi nt e nt . Ourg ui di ngq u e s t i o nb e hi ndo urmi s s i o ni ss i mpl e : I ft h i si sy o u rc i t y ,wh e r ea r ey o u rs t o r i e s ? viii Apo v e r t yo fa ns we r si ndi c a t e sag a pi no urc o l l e c t i v ek no wl e dg ea ndt hene e dt oe x pl o r ea n und e r r e p r e s e nt e dpa s t . Thi sr e po r ti so nee x pl o r a t i o no fape o pl ea ndpa s tl o s ti nt hes ha do wc a s tb y hi s t o r i a nsa ndane a r e x c l us i v ea t t e nt i o nt ot hel i f ea ndwo r k so fMo dj e s k aMo nt e i t h S i mk i ns . Tot hi se nd, t heda t apr e s e nt e di nt hi sr e po r ts e r v ea saf o unda t i o na ndl a unc hi ngpo i nt f o rf ur t he ri nv e s t i g a t i o nsi nt ot hehi s t o r i e sa ndr e a l i t i e so ft hei ndi v i dua l sa ndho us e ho l dswho c o mp r i s e dt hei nt e r i o ro fCo l umbi aCi t yBl o c k2 60f r o mt he1 88 0 st ot he1 93 0 s . STRUCTUREOFTHEREPORT Thi sr e po r ti ss pl i ti nt ot hr e ev o l ume s .Vo l umeIp r o v i de sd e t a i l e dde s c r i p t i o nso ft hepr o j e c t ,i nc l udi ngr e s e a r c hde s i g n,f i e l da ndl a b o r a t o r yme t ho do l o g i e s ,a ndf e a t ur e / p r o v e ni e nc ede s c r i p t i o ns . Vo l umeI Ii saf ul lc a t a l o go fa l la r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e df r o me x c a v a t i o nsa tt heS i mk i nsS i t e .Toa i di n t hema ni pul a t i o na ndg e ne r a lus eo ft hea r t i f a c t ua lda t a ,t hef ul lc a t a l o gi sa l s opr e s e nt e di ns p r e a ds he e tf o r mo nt hee nc l o s e dCD.Vo l umeI I Ii sa na na l y s i sr e po r to ff a una lr e ma i nsr e c o v e r e df r o m t hes i t e . ix CHAPTER1 I NTRODUCTI ON THI Sr e po r tde s c r i b e st he a r c ha e o l o g i c a l f i ndi ng s f r o m t he Mo dj e s k a S i mk i nsS i t e ,aj o i ntv e nt ur eb e t we e nt heCo l umb i a Ar c ha e o l o g y Pr o g r a m ( s po ns o r e db yt heCi t yo f Co l umb i a )a nd Hi s t o r i c Co l umb i a( HC) ,ano t f o r pr o f i tpr e s e r v a t i o no r g a ni z a t i o n.Thef o c uso ft her e po r ti sat e c hni c a ldi s c us s i o no ft hea r c ha e o l o g i c a l i nv e s t i g a t i o nso f ,a ndda t a r e c o v e r e d f r o m, t he i mk i nsS i t e( Fi g ur e1 1 ) . Fi g u r e11. Ph o t o g r a p ho ft h eS i mk i nsS i t ec i r c a1 96 0s . Th eh o u s ea t13 20 - S Thes i t ei sl o c a t e da t2 02 5 1/ 2El mwo o di sp i c t u r e dr i g h t .Th es ma l l s t r u c t u r ea tt h el e f to ft h e p h o t o g r a p hi sap r i v yp l u mb e dwi t hr u nni ngwa t e ra nds e we r a g e . 1 / 2Ma r i o nS t r e e t ,o nel o t ( Ph o t o g r a p hc o u r t e s yo fJ o s e p hWi nt e rCo l l e c t i o n, S o u t hCa r o l i ni a na s o ut ho ft hes o ut hwe s tc o r Li b r a r y ,Uni v e r s i t yo fS o u t hCa r o l i n a ,Co l u mb i a ) ne ro fEl mwo o da ndMa r i o ns t r e e t si n do wnt o wn Co l umbi a ,S o ut hCa r o l i na( Fi g ur e12) .Al t ho ug ht hel o t sa t2 02 5Ma r i o na nd1 32 0 1 / 2El mwo o d S t r e e ta r eo nep r o pe r t yt o da y , hi s t o r i c a l l y ,t heMo dj e s k aS i mk i nsS i t ewa st woi nd e pe nde ntho us el o t s f r o mt he1890st o19 32( Fi g ur e12) .Al la r c ha e o l o g ya ndi nt e r p r e t a t i o nc e nt e r e da r o undt hes ma l l e r ho us ea ndp r o pe r t ya t13201/ 2El mwo o dS t r e e t ,pr e da t i ngt hepur c ha s eo ft hel o tb yt heS i mk i ns ho us e ho l di n1932.I no t he rwo r d s ,t hef o c uso ft hi sr e po r tpr e da t e sa nya s s o c i a t i o no fMo dj e s k a S i mk i nswi t h13201/ 2El mwo o dS t r e e tp r o pe r t y ,i ns t e a dc o nc e nt r a t i ngo nt hemy r i a di ndi v i dua l s whor e nt e dt heho us ea ndp r o pe r t yf r o mt he1 89 0 st o1 93 2 . 1 1 To da y , t he 3 , 1 40 s q ua r e f o o ts i t e ( o fwhi c h2 , 0 50s q ua r e f e e ta r ea c c e s s i b l e )i spa r t o ft hel a r g e rp r o pe r t ya t 2 02 5 Ma r i o n S t r e e t , whi c hf unc t i o nsa sas oc i a lj u s t i c ec e nt e ra nd mus e um o ft he Ci v i l Ri g ht s Mo v e me nt i n whi c h Mo dj e s k a Fi g u r e1 2 . De t a i l f r o mt h e1 9 0 4S a nb o r nFi r eI ns ur a nc eMa po fCo l umb i a S i mk i nspl a y e ds uc ha s h o wi ngt h el o c a t i o no ft h es i t ea t1 3 2 0 1 / 2El mwo o dS t r e e tr e l a t i v et ot h eS i mk i ns de f i ni ng r o l e . The h o u s ea t2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t r e e t .( I ma g ec o u r t e s yo fS o u t hCa r o l i n i a naLi b r a r y , s ma l l e r b ui l di ng a t Uni v e r s i t yo fS o u t hCa r o l i na ,Co l u mb i a ) 1 32 0 1 / 2 El mwo o di s r e nt e dt os c ho l a r sa nd a c t i v i s t swo r k i ngo nhu ma nr i g ht si s s ue si nS o ut hCa r o l i na .Bo t hpr o p e r t i e sa r eo wne db yt heCi t yo f Co l umbi a .Hi s t o r i cCo l umbi ai ss t e wa r do ft hec o mpl e x .At o t a lo f3 00s q ua r e f e e twe r ee x c a v a t e d ( 14 . 6% o fa c c e s s i bl ey a r da r e a ) . TheMo dj e s k aS i mk i nsAr c ha e o l o g yPr o j e c twa si ni t i a t e db yt heCo l umb i aAr c ha e o l o g yPr og r a me a r l yOc t o be r2012.Fi e l dwo r kc o nc l ude da tt hee ndo fFe b r ua r y2 01 3 .Fa una la na l y s i swa s c o nduc t e dbyAr c ha e o l o g i c a lCo ns ul t a nt so ft heCa r o l i na sa ndc o nc l ude dNo v e mb e r2 01 3 .I nt hr e e v o l ume s ,t hi sr e po r tp r o v i de sd e t a i l e dde s c r i p t i o nso ft hepr o j e c t ,i nc l udi ngr e s e a r c hd e s i g n,f i e l da nd l a b o r a t o r yme t ho do l o g i e s ,f e a t ur e / p r o v e ni e nc ede s c r i pt i o nsa ndf ul la r t i f a c tc a t a l o gda t a .Thei nf o r ma t i o nc o nt a i ne di nt he s ev o l ume spr o v i d e st heb a s i sf o rs i t ei nt e r pr e t a t i o nspr e s e nt e de l s e whe r ea nd wi l lho pe f ul l ye nc o ur a g eo t he rr e s e a r c he r st ou s et hi sda t aa nde x t e ndt hei nt e r p r e t a t i o na nda na l y s i s t oo t he rs i t e s . ENVI RONMENTALBACKGROUND Thei nt e r i o ro fS o ut hCa r o l i nai sf o r me db yt heAp pa l a c hi a nMo unt a i nst ot hewe s twi t ha n a v e r a g ee l e v a t i o no f3, 00 0f e e t ,f o l l o we dt ot hee a s tb yt heAp pa l a c hi a nPi e dmo ntt ha tt y pi c a l l y r a ng e si ne l e v a t i o nf r o m 300t o10 00f e e t( Fi g ur e13 ) .Co nt i nui nge a s t wa r df r o mt he s ehi g hl a nd si s a“ Fa l lLi ne ”whi c hs e r v e st ot r a ns i t i o ni nt ot heAt l a nt i cCo a s t a lPl a i n.TheAt l a nt i cCo a s t a lPl a i n g e nt l ys l o pe st o wa r dst heAt l a nt i cOc e a nwi t hf e we l e v a t i o nshi g he rt ha n3 00f e e t .Ce nt e ri nt he s t a t e ,Co l umbi as i t sa l o ngt hi s“ Fa l lLi ne , ”a tt hec o nf l ue nc eo ft heS a l udaa ndBr o a dr i v e r s ,f o r mi ng t he4 7mi l el o ngCo ng a r e eRi v e ri nRi c hl a ndCo unt y . 1 2 GEOLOGYAND S OI LS The“ Fa l lLi ne ”i sa nunc o nf o r mi t yt ha t ma r k st he b o unda r yb e t we e nt heupl a nd Pi e dmo ntr e g i o n( b e dr o c k ) a ndt heCo a s t a lPl a i nr e g i o n ( s e di me nt ) .ThePi e dmo nti s t he r e ma i ns o fa na nc i e nt mo unt a i nc ha i nt ha tha sb e e n e r o de d wi t he x i s t i ng e l e v a t i o nsr a ng i ngf r o m3 00f e e tt o 1 , 4 00f e e t .ThePi e dmo nti s c ha r a c t e r i z e db yg e nt l yr o l l i ng t o po g r a phy ,de e pl ywe a t he r e d b e dr o c k ,a nd r e l a t i v e l yf e w r o c ko ut c r o ps .The v e r t i c a l s t r a t i g r a p hi cs e q ue nc ec o ns i s t s o f5t o7 0f e e to fwe a t he r e d r e s i dua ls o i l sa tt hes ur f a c e Fi g u r e1 3 . S o u t hCa r o l i naPh y s i o g r a p h i cUni t s( r e d r a wnf r o mS CDOT 2 0 0 8 : 1 12 ) . und e r l a i n b y me t a mo r phi c a nd i g ne o usb a s e me ntr o c k s ( g r a ni t e ,s c hi s t ,a ndg ne i s s ) .Theg e o l o g yo ft hePi e dmo nti sc o mpl e xwi t hnu me r o usr o c kt y pe st ha t we r ef o r me ddur i ngt hePa l e o z o i ce r a( 25 0t o5 70MYA) .Thet y pi c a lr e s i dua ls o i lpr o f i l ec o ns i s t so f c l a y e ys o i l sne a rt hes ur f a c e ,whe r es o i lwe a t he r i ngi smo r ea dv a nc e d,unde r l a i nb ys a ndys i l t sa nd s i l t ys a nds . Thel a ndt ot hes o ut he a s to ft he“ Fa l lLi ne ”i sc ha r a c t e r i z e db yag e nt l ydo wnwa r ds l o pi ng e l e v a t i o n( 2t o3f e e tpe rmi l e )a si ta p pr o a c he st heAt l a nt i cc o a s t l i ne( S CDOT2 00 8 ) . MATE CLI Co l umbi ar e s i de si nt hec e nt e ro fS TRATUM Cl i ma t eZo ne“ S o ut h, ”no t e df o rhumi d,s ubt r o pi c a lc o ndi t i o ns .Thec i t yr e c e i v e sa na v e r a g eo f4 2. 2 2i nc he so fr a i nf a l lay e a rc o mpa r e dt o5 1. 5 3 i nc he sa tCha r l e s t o na nd43. 51i nc he sa tCha r l o t t e ,NC.Apr i li st hedr i e s tmo nt hwi t h3 . 1 8i nc he s o fr a i nf a l l ; Aug us ti st hewe t t e s tmo nt hwi t h5 . 4 8i nc he so fr a i nf a l l ( NOAA2 01 3 ) . ThePi e d mo ntPl a t e a ue x p e r i e nc e ss o meo ft heho t t e s tt e mp e r a t ur e si nt hes t a t ea ndt heda i l y a ndr e g i o na lt e mp e r a t ur ev a r i a t i o nsi nCo l umb i aa r eus ua l l yc o ns i s t e ntt hr o ug ho utt hey e a r .Thedi f f e r e nc ebe t we e nda i l ymi ni mum a ndma x i mum t e mpe r a t ur e sa v e r a g e s2 0– 2 5de g r e e sdu r i nga l l mo nt hso ft hey e a r .Thec o l de s tmo nt hi sJ a nua r ywi t hame a nt e mp e r a t ur er a ng eo f3 2– 5 5de g r e e s F.J ul yi st hewa r me s tmo nt hwi t hame a nt e mp e r a t ur er a ng eo f7 0– 9 2de g r e e sF.Theme a na nnua l t e mpe r a t ur ei s65de g r e e sF( NOAA20 13) . 1 3 HI S TORI CALBACKGROUND “ Co l umbi ab e g a na sa po l i t i c a lt he o r y , ”e x pl a i nshi s t o r i a n Ma r g a r e tB.Me r i we t he r ( 1 936 : 19 2) .Thep r o duc to fpo l i t i c a la nde c o no mi cc o nf l i c tb e t we e nt heLo wCo unt r ya ndUpCo unt r y ,t hes t a t el e g i s l a t ur ev o t e di n17 86t omo v et hec a pi t a lo fS o ut hCa r o l i naf r o m Cha r l e s t o n t oCo l umbi a ,na r r o wl ybe a t i ngS t a t e bur gb yas i ng l ev o t e( S e l b y1 90 5 : 1 34 ) .I n1 80 5Co l umb i awa s i nc o r po r a t e da sat o wn;i n18 54,ac i t y ;a ndi n1 85 9 ,aCo nf e d e r a t ec i t y .“ Bo r no fg o v e r nme nt ,i t [ Co l umb i a ]ha se x i s t e da ndg r o wnbya ndf o rg o v e r nme nt ”( Buc ha na n1 93 6 : 5 7) . Al t ho ug hCo l umbi awa st hec a pi t a lo fS o ut hCa r o l i na ,i twa sne v e ral a r g ec i t y .I n1 79 3 , S a mu e lGr e e n,ame r c ha nta ndho t e lpur v e y o r ,r e po r t e dt ha tt henumb e ro fs t o r e si nCo l umb i awe r e i nc r e a s i ng“ s of a s ti nt hi sp l a c et ha tt hep r o po r t i o no fb us i ne s se a c hc a ndomus tb ev e r yi nc o ns i de r a b l e ”( Mo o r e1993: 55) .I n18 02,r o ug hl y2 00ho us e sa nd1 2s t o r e se x i s t e dwi t hi nCo l umb i a ’ so r i g i na lt wos q ua r emi l ebo unda r y( Fo r be s19 36 : 2 42 ) .Dr .F.A.Mi c ha ux( i nMo o r e1 93 6 : 2 61 ) ,pa s s i ng t hr o ug hCo l umbi adur i ngt hee a r l yni ne t e e nt hc e nt ur y ,o b s e r v e dt ha tt heho us e so fCo l umb i a“ a r e a l mo s ta l lc o ns t r uc t e do fp l a nk s ,a ndpa i nt e dg r e yo ry e l l o w;a nda l t ho ug hv e r yf e wo ft he mr a i s e d mo r et ha nt wos t o r i e s ,o nt hewho l et he yha v eav e r ya g r e e a b l ea ppe a r a nc e . ”By1 82 0t hec i t yb o a s t e d r o ug hl y25 0ho us e s( Fi c k l i ng1936)a ndanumb e ro fg r o c e r ys t o r e s ,t a v e r ns ,t a i l o rs ho ps ,a nddr ug s t o r e s , ma nyo fwhi c h, bymi dc e nt ur y , we r el a r g ee mpo r i ums( Mo o r e1 99 3 ) . Fr o mi t si nc e pt i o n,Co l umbi as e r v e dadua lpur po s e —a sas e a to fg o v e r nme nta nda sac o mme r c i a lc r o s s r o a dsbe t we e nt heUpCo unt r ya ndLo wCo unt r y .Whi l eCo l umb i a ’ se c o no mywa s ba s e do nt r a de , a g r i c ul t ur ea nds l a v el a bo r , i twa sno tunt i l a f t e r1 80 0 , whe nc o t t o npr o duc t i o nb e g a n t of l o ur i s hi nt heUpCo unt r yt ha tCo l umb i ab e c a meama r k e to fi mpo r t a nc e( De r r i c k1 93 6 ) .S t a r t i ngi nt he1820s ,ho we v e r ,c o t t o np r o duc t i o ni nt heUpCo unt r ys t e a di l yd e c l i ne d( Co c l a ni s1 98 5 ) . I n18 01 ,S o ut hCa r o l i nap r o duc e d20mi l l i o npo und so fc o t t o n,ha l fo ft hena t i o na lc r o p.By1 82 0 , wi t ht hede v e l o pme nto fc o t t o np r o duc t i o ni no t he rr e g i o ns , pa r t i c ul a r l yi ne a s t e r nTe x a s , S o ut hCa r o l i nap r o duc e do nl y28% o ft hena t i o na lc r o p,d e s pi t eunc ha ng e dc o t t o np r o duc t i o n( Mo o r e1 99 3 ) . Re g a r dl e s so fma r k e ts a t ur a t i o n,by18 50, ne a r l ya l l o fCo l umb i a ’ se c o no mywa sb a s e do nc o t t o n. Wi t ht hea do pt i o no fao ne c r o ps l a v ee c o no myb a s e do nc o t t o nc a mes ub s t a nt i a ls o c i a l c ha ng e .I n17 90,Af r i c a nsa ndAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsc o mpr i s e d3 3% o ft hes t a t e ' spo pul a t i o n,b utb y 18 30,Af r i c a nsa ndAf r i c a nAme r i c a nso ut numb e r e dwhi t ei ndi v i dua l sb y2 : 1( Mo o r e1 99 3 ) .I nCol umbi a ,t hedi f f e r e nc e sb e t we e nwhi t ea ndAf r i c a nAme r i c a npo pul a t i o nswe r ene v e rt ha tg r e a t .The o nl yt i medu r i ngt hea nt e be l l um p e r i o dwhe nAf r i c a nAme r i c a nso ut numb e r e dwhi t ei ndi v i dua l si n Co l umbi awa si n18 40,wi t h2, 13 6whi t e sa nd2 , 2 04Af r i c a nAme r i c a ns( o fwho m1 49we r ef r e e ) . Thr o ug ho utt heAnt e be l l um p e r i o d,Co l umb i as uppo r t e dar e l a t i v e l yl a r g ef r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a n c o mmuni t y .I n1850,Co l umbi a ’ sf r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a npo pul a t i o ng r e wt o1 96i ndi v i dua l sl i v i ngi n 68ho us e ho l ds .By18 60,31 4f r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsr e s i d e di n9 2f r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nho us e ho l ds ( Mo o r e1 993) . Pe r ha psa sar e a c t i o nt oe c o no mi ct r o ub l e sr e l a t e dt oade c l i ni ngc o t t o nma r k e ta ndt heb e g i nni ngo ft hea bo l i t i o nmo v e me nti nt heNo r t h,anumb e ro fs t a t es t a t ut e sa ndc i t yo r di na nc e swe r e c r e a t e dt ha ts e ntac l e a rme s s a g et of r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nso ft he i rs e c o ndc l a s ss t a t us .I n1 82 5 ,t he 1 4 f i r s tpo l i c ef o r c ei nCo l umbi awa sc r e a t e d,wi t ho r de r st odi s p e r s eunl a wf ula s s e mb l i e so fAf r i c a n Ame r i c a nsa nda pp r e he nds l a v e swi t ho ut“ t i c k e t s . ”Af r i c a nAme r i c a nswe r eno ta l l o we dt oa s s e mb l e i ng r o upso ff i v eo rmo r e( e x c e pta tf une r a l s )wi t ho utawhi t ei ndi v i dua lpr e s e nt . I n1 83 4 , i tb e c a mea c r i mei nS o ut hCa r o l i nat ot e a c has l a v et or e a do rwr i t e ,a ndi nt he1 85 0 s ,ap e r s o nc o ul db ef i ne d a ndi mpr i s o ne di fc a ug htc i r c ul a t i ngpubl i s he do rwr i t t e nma t e r i a lt oas l a v e .Thepuni s hme ntf o r a ny o ne , e x c e ptwhi t ef e ma l e s ,c a ug htt r a f f i c k i ngg o o dswi t hs l a v e swa s3 9l a s he s . Topr o t e c tt hei nt e r e s t so fwhi t ei ndi v i dua l sa ndr e s e r v es k i l l e dc r a f t sf o rwhi t eCo l umb i a ns ,i n1 85 1 ,s l a v e swe r eo r de r e d no tt obe c o meme c ha ni c s ,t r a de s pe o pl e ,c l e r k s ,o rs a l e sp e r s o ns ,t og r o wp r o duc ef o rr e s a l e ,o rk e e pa b o a r di ngho us e .Ev e ns mo k i ngac i g a ro nt hes t r e e twa spuni s ha b l eb yno tmo r et ha n2 0l a s he s ( Mo o r e1 99 3) . Ac c o r di ngt ot he1850c e ns us ,f r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsi nCo l umb i awo r k e dp r i ma r i l ya ss t a b l ek e e pe r s ,s ho e ma k e r s ,mus i c i a ns ,c a r p e nt e r s ,t a i l o r s ,a ndc a b i ne t ma k e r s ,a mo ngo t he ro c c upa t i o ns . Fr e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nwo me ni nCo l umbi awo r k e da sdr e s s ma k e r s ,s e a ms t r e s s e s ,wa s he r wo me n,a nd he a l t hc a r ewo r k e r s( Ra ndl e2004) .Aswi t hmo s to ft heS o ut hdur i ngt hi st i me ,t hema j o r i t yo fb a r b e r si nCo l umbi awe r ebl a c k .Ba r b e r swe r eo f t e na f f o r de dg r e a t e rs o c i a lp r i v i l e g e st ha no t he rf r e e Af r i c a nAme r i c a ns .Oft he19 6f r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsi n1 85 0l i v i ngi nCo l umb i a ,s e v e no wne dr e a l e s t a t ev a l ue da tmo r et ha n$1 , 000( Mo o r e1 99 3 ) . Thr o ug ho utt heAnt e be l l um p e r i o d,s o c i a la t t i t ude so fEur o a me r i c a n’ sr e ma i ne de s s e nt i a l l y unc ha ng e d.Mr s .Br e v a r d,o neo fCo l umb i a ’ smo s twe a l t hyc i t i z e ns( wi t ho v e r2 00s l a v e s ) ,wr o t e , “ Ne g r o e sa r es t r a ng ec r e a t ur e s .Ic a nno tt e l li ft he yha v ea nyg o o df e e l i ngf o rt he i ro wne r so rno t … wha ta r ewet oe x pe c tf r o ms l a v e s–whe nmi neha t emea st he ydo–i ti sno t hi ngmo r et ha nIa m wh i t ea ndo wns l a v e s ”( i nMo o r e1993: 12 67 , e mpha s i si no r i g i na l ) .Ma t i l daLi e b e r ,aCo l umb i ar e s i d e nt ,wr o t et ha tAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns“ a r es og o o dna t ur e d–s og r a t e f ulf o ra nyk i nd ne s ss ho wnt he m” ( Mo o r e1 993: 12 7) . Whi l ea t t i t ude sma yno tha v ec ha ng e dmuc hb yt hee ndo ft heAnt e b e l l um p e r i o d,t hedyna mi c so fs o c i a lr e l a t i o ns hi pswe r eb e g i nni ngt oc ha ng es i g ni f i c a nt l y .Byt hes t a r to ft heCi v i lWa r , s o meCo l umbi a nswe r ec a l l i ngf o rt hee v i c t i o no fa l lf r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsf r o mt hes t a t e( Mo o r e 19 93) .On11Ap r i l ,18 64,t hee di t o ro ft heGu a r d i a nne ws pa pe rc o mpl a i ne do fAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns ’ l a c ko fs u pe r v i s i o na ndno tpr o duc i ngf o rt hewa re f f o r te no ug h;hes t a t e dt ha t ,“ i nc i t i e sa ndt o wns he[ t heAf r i c a nAme r i c a n]i sc o mpa r a t i v e l yund e rnoc o nt r o l ”( Mo o r e1 99 3 : 1 86 ) .Wi t ht hef a l lo f Co l umbi at oGe ne r a lS he r ma ni nFe b r ua r yo f1 86 5 , Re c o ns t r uc t i o nc o mme nc e da ndt hec i t yb e g a na r a di c a l s o c i a l r e s t r uc t ur i ng . Twoc o nc e r nswe r ef o r e f r o nti nt hemi nd so fmo s to fCo l umb i a ’ sr e s i de nt sdur i ngRe c o ns t r uc t i o n:t hee c o no my ,a ndwha tt odowi t ht hei nt r o duc t i o no ft ho us a ndso fne wc i t i z e nsi nt ot he s o c i a lo r d e r( Mo o r e1993) .Whi l er i g i dc o nt r o lo ft hel i v e so fAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsb ywhi t eS o ut he r ne r sc a met oaha l twi t he ma nc i pa t i o ni n18 65 ,t hes ub j ug a t i o no fAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsb ywhi t er ul e c o nt i nue di nmo r es ubt l ef o r ms .Mo s twhi t eCo l umb i a nsa s s ume dt ha tt he y ,t hemi no r i t y ,wo ul d c o nt i nuet os e tpo l i c ya ndc o nt r o lt hema j o r i t y .“ Wec a nc o nt r o la nddi r e c tt heNe g r o e s , ”wr o t e S o ut hCa r o l i napl a nt e rWa deHa mpt o ni n1 86 7o ft heAf r i c a nAme r i c a nv o t e ,“ i fwea c tdi s c r e e t l y , a ndi nmyj udg me ntt hehi g he s tdut yo fe v e r yS o ut he r nma ni st os e c ur et heg o o dwi l la ndc o nf i d e nc eo ft heNe g r o . Ourf ut ur ede pe nd so nt hi s ”( i nMo o r e1 99 3 : 2 19 ) . 1 5 Ha mpt o n’ se f f o r t st oc o nt r o lt heAf r i c a nAme r i c a nv o t ef a i l e d,d e s pi t eS o ut hCa r o l i na ’ sa t t e mptt ode nyAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns uf f r a g ei ni t sf i r s tpo s t wa rc o ns t i t ut i o n.One hund r e da ndt we nt y f o urd e l e g a t e s( 67Af r i c a nAme r i c a n)wr o t eane ws t a t ec o ns t i t ut i o ni nJ a nua r y ,1 86 7 ,g r a nt i ngs uf f r a g er i g ht st oAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns .Re s i s t a nc eo nt hepa r to fwhi t eS o ut hCa r o l i ni a nsp r o mpt e dt he Uni t e dS t a t e sCo ng r e s st oa bo l i s hS o ut hCa r o l i na ’ ss t a t eg o v e r nme nti nMa r c h1 86 7 ,s e t t i ngt he s t a g ef o rAf r i c a nAme r i c a nst of ul l ye x e r c i s et he i rpo l i t i c a lr i g ht sf o rt hef i r s tt i me .Butr e s i s t a nc et o Af r i c a nAme r i c a npo l i t i c a lpa r t i c i pa t i o nc o nt i nue d,t husf o r c i ngU. S .mi l i t a r ya ut ho r i t i e st or e mo v e t hema y o ra ndf i v ea l de r me n.The s ea ut ho r i t i e si ns t a l l e ds i xpe o pl eo ft he i rc ho o s i ng ,o fwhi c ht hr e e we r eAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns( Mo o r e1993) . ByAp r i l1870,Af r i c a nAme r i c a nss uc c e e de di nho l di ngt hema j o r i t yo fa l lRi c hl a ndCo unt y a ndCo l umbi ac i t yo f f i c e s ,butma y o r ,s he r i f f ,a nda nypo s i t i o nr e l a t e dt of i na nc e sr e ma i ne di nwhi t e ha nd st hr o ug ho utRe c o ns t r uc t i o n( Mo o r e1 99 3 ) .No ne t he l e s s ,po l i t i c a li nv o l v e me ntwa sno tt he o nl ywa yt og a i ns o c i a le mpo we r me nt .I n1 88 1 ,apub l i cs c ho o lb o a r dwa so r g a ni z e d,b ut ,“ t he [ whi t e ]p e o pl eha dl i t t l ei nt e r e s ti ne duc a t i o n… t hepo o r[ Whi t e ]p e o pl ewe r et o opr o udt oa c c e pt wha tt he yr e g a r de da st hec ha r i t yo ft hes t a t e ”( Cr o w1 93 6 : 1 19 ) .Thet o t a la t t e nda nc ef o rt het wo y e a r spr e c e di ngt hec r e a t i o no ft hes c ho o lb o a r dwa sr o ug hl y5 00s t ude nt s ,o fwho mt hema j o r i t y we r eAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns( Cr o w1936) . Hi s t o r i a nJ a me sMo o r e( 1993)s ug g e s t st ha tt heCo l umb i ac o mmuni t yha dar e l a t i v e l ye a s i e r t i mea dj us t i ngt ot he s ene ws o c i a lc o ndi t i o nst ha nt her e s to fS o ut hCa r o l i naf o rt wor e a s o ns .Fi r s t , c o mpa r e dt oma nyc o mmuni t i e si nS o ut hCa r o l i na ,Co l umb i aha sa l wa y sha dar e l a t i v e l yl a r g ef r e e Af r i c a nAme r i c a npo pul a t i o n;a nds e c o nd,Co l umb i a nspute c o no mi c sb e f o r epo l i t i c s .Re g a r dl e s so f ho wS o ut hCa r o l i na ’ swhi t epo pul a t i o nma yha v ef e l ta b o utt heAf r i c a nAme r i c a nv o t ea ndpo l i t i c a l po we r ,a ni ndi v i dua l ' sda y t o da ye c o no mi cc o ndi t i o ns–ho wo nei st oma k eal i v i ng–r e c e i v e dc o ns i d e r a b l ea t t e nt i o n.TheFr e e dme n’ sBu r e a ur e po r t e di nOc t o b e ro f1 88 6t ha t1 0, 3 04i ndi v i dua l si n Ri c hl a ndc o unt ywe r ede s t i t ut e ,ne a r l yha l fo ft hec o unt y ’ spo pul a t i o n( Mo o r e1 99 3 ) .Dur i ngRe c o ns t r uc t i o n,r ur a le c o no mi e sc o nt i nue dt ode c l i ne .Al t ho ug ht henumb e ro fs ma l lf a r msi nc r e a s e d, l a r g e l ya st her e s ul to fs p l i t t i ngl a r g epl a nt a t i o ns ,t hema j o r i t yo ff a r mswe r eb a s e do nt hes ha r e c r o ppi ngs y s t e m,pe r p e t ua t i nga na l r e a dyde s t i t ut epo pul a t i o n.Out o f s t a t emi g r a t i o ns o a r e d,a ndb y 18 70,t hepo pul a t i o no fCo l umbi awa sj us t9 , 2 98 ,a ni nc r e a s eo fo nl y1 , 2 00pe o pl eo v e rat e ny e a r p e r i o d( Mo o r e1993) . An Af r i c a n Ame r i c a n po l i t i c a lma j o r i t yi n Co l umb i ae nd e da b r upt l yi n1 87 7 whe n De mo c r a t ss uc c e e de di no us t i ngRe publ i c a nsf r o mc i t ya ndc o unt yg o v e r nme nt s .Wi t hAf r i c a n Ame r i c a npo l i t i c a ldi s e mpo we r me nta ndane wha nds o f fa t t i t udeb yU.S .Co ng r e s st o wa r dt her e s t r uc t u r i ngo ft heS o ut h,Re c o ns t r uc t i o nc a met oa ne nd.Af r i c a nAme r i c a nswe r ef o r c e dt ous ea l t e r na t i v eme a nst oo bt a i ns o c i a le mpo we r me nti nt hi spo s t Re c o ns t r uc t i o ne nv i r o nme ntt ha ta c t i v e l y s o ug htt od e nyAf r i c a nAme r i c a nst hef ul lp r i v i l e g e so fc i t i z e ns hi p.Ma nyAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsa nd me mb e r so fo t he rma r g i na l i z e dg r o upst o o ka dv a nt a g eo fa ne me r g i ngma s sma r k e ta ndc o ns ume r c ul t ur et oa c hi e v es o c i a lo bj e c t i v e s . Po s t Re c o ns t r uc t i o n,ape r i o dl a s t i ngf r o m1 87 7t ot heCi v i lRi g ht se r a ,wa sat i meo f Af r i c a nAme r i c a ndi s e nf r a nc hi s e me ntt hr o ug ho f f i c i a la nduno f f i c i a ldi s c r i mi na t i o n.J i m Cr o wl e g i s l a t i o n,l a bo rs e g r e g a t i o n,publ i cs u r v e i l l a nc e ,a ndpo l i t i c a le x c l us i o na l ls e r v e dt ope r p e t ua t ea ne x i s t 1 6 i ngr a c i s ti de o l o g ya nds o c i a ls t r uc t ur e .Pr e v a l e ntr a c i s ts o c i a lt ho ug hti nt heS o ut h,a nda na s s ume d s u pe r i o r i t y ,a r ee v i de nc e di nt hewa ys o mewhi t ehi s t o r i a nso ft hepo s t Re c o ns t r uc t i o ne r awr o t e a bo utt hee ndo fRe c o ns t r uc t i o n.“ Af t e rt hed e s o l a t i o no ft hewa r ,i nt e r e s ti na r tna t ur a l l ys uf f e r e df o r s o mey e a r s , ”wr o t ehi s t o r i a nHa r r i e tM. S a l l e yo fCo l umb i ai n1 93 6 , “ b utwi t ht h er e s t o r a t i o no fwh i t e c o n t r o l ,t hei ndo mi t a bl es pi r i to fCo l umbi a nss o o na s s e r t e di t s e l fa ndg r a dua l l yt he r ewa sar e v i v a lo f i nt e r e s ti n”t hea r t sa ndmu s i c( S a l l e y19 36 : 1 86 ,e mpha s i sa dde d) .W.B.Na s h,apr o mi ne ntAf r i c a n Ame r i c a nme mb e ro ft heS o ut hCa r o l i naRe pub l i c a npa r t y ,o b s e r v e dt ha tr e c o ns t r uc t i o na ndmi l i t a r y r ul ei nS o ut hCa r o l i naha dl i t t l ee f f e c to ndo mi na ntwhi t ei d e o l o g y ;whi t eS o ut he r ne r swe r e“ no t c o nq ue r e d—no tc ha ng e d”( i nMo o r e19 93: 2 53 ) . ThePo s t Re c o ns t r uc t i o ne r awi t ne s s e dt heg r o wt ho faf ul lma r k e te c o no mya ndt hede v e l o pme nto fbr a ndna me s ,di s t i nc t i v epa c k a g i ng ,l a b o runi o ns ,e l e c t r i ct r o l l e y s ,t e l e p ho ne s ,ho mee l e c t r i c i t y ,a ndna t i o na la dv e r t i s i nga ndma r k e t i ng( S pe nc e r Wo o d1 98 7 ;S t r a s s e r1 98 9 ) .Ast hev a r i e t y a nda v a i l a b i l i t yo fc o ns ume rg o o dsi nc r e a s e dt hr o ug ho utt hel a t e1 9 t ha nde a r l y2 0t hc e nt ur i e s ,s o t o odi dt heo ppo r t uni t i e sf o rc o ns ume r st or e a ppr o p r i a t et heme a ni ng so fma s s p r o duc e dg o o ds . Ma t e r i a lg o o dsb e c a met hedo mi na ntmo deo fc ul t ur a le x p r e s s i o n,whe r eo b j e c t swo r k e dt oc r e a t e p e r s o na lc o nne c t i o nst ol a r g e rs phe r e so fc ul t ur a lme a ni ng( Gr i e r1 98 8 ) .Thi sne wl ye me r g i ngc o ns u me rs pa c eb e c a meak e ya r e naf o rt hewhi t eS o ut he r nc r e a t i o no f ,a ndAf r i c a nAme r i c a nr e s i s t a nc e t o ,ac ul t ur eo fs e g r e g a t i o n( Ha l e1998) .S e g r e g a t i o ni nc r e a s i ng l yb e c a mea ni de o l o g i c a lwa rf o ug ht wi t hi nt hes pa c e so fc o ns ump t i o n( We e ms1 99 8 ) . S e g r e g a t i o na ndJ i m Cr o wl e g i s l a t i o n–wha thi s t o r i a nRo b e r tWe e ms( 1 99 8 )ha sc a l l e d ‘ Ame r i c a na pa r t he i d’–c a mei nt wof unda me nt a lf o r ms :a sal e g a ls t r uc t u r ea nda ss o c i a lc us t o m( t he “ e t i q ue t t e ”o fJ i m Cr o w)( Pa c k a r d20 02) .Funda me nt a lt oJ i m Cr o w wa st hep r i nc i pl et ha ta ny Whi t epe r s o nwa ss up e r i o rt oe v e r yBl a c kp e r s o n,r e g a r dl e s so fwe a l t h,e duc a t i o n,o rs t a t us .Unde r t hei l l us i o no f“ s a me ne s s , ”a nd“ s e pa r a t eb ute q ua l , ”t heg o a lo fJ i m Cr o wwa st os e pa r a t eAf r i c a n Ame r i c a nsf r o m whi t es o c i e t y ;“ Thee t i q ue t t eo fr a c er e p r e s e nt e da no b l i g a t o r yr i t ua lt ok e e pwhi t e s i nmi ndo ft he i rf i r s t c l a s sr a nka ndbl a c k so ft he i rs e c o ndc l a s ss t a ndi ng ”( Pa c k a r d2 00 2 : 1 65 ) .Ha l e ( 1 998 )s ug g e s t st ha ts e g r e g a t i o n be c a met hef o unda t i o no fS o ut he r ns o c i e t ya nd “ t hec e nt r a l me t a pho ro fS o ut he r nl i f e ”be c a us ei tba l a nc e dwhi t ed e ma ndf o rs o c i a ls up e r i o r i t ya ndt hes p r e a do f ana t i o na lma r k e t pl a c e .Co ns ume rc ul t ur e ,Ha l ea r g ue s ,c r e a t e ds pa c e st ha tb o t he x pl i c i t l ya ndi mpl i c i t l yc ha l l e ng e ds e g r e g a t i o n. Al t ho ug hma r k e t e r sa t t e mp t e dt or e a c hab r o a dc r o s ss e c t i o no fAme r i c a ns o c i e t yt hr o ug h a dv e r t i s i ng ,mo s tAme r i c a nsa tt het ur no f t he 2 0t hc e nt ur ys t i l lb o ug htunl a b e l e dg o o dss uc ha s s ug a r ,f l o ur ,s a l t ,s o a pa ndv i ne g a rf r o mb ul kc o nt a i ne r sa tl o c a lo rg e ne r a ls t o r e s( S t r a s s e r1 98 9 ) . Af r i c a nAme r i c a nswe r er o ut i ne l ys ubj e c t e dt os e c o ndc l a s st r e a t me nti nr e t a i le s t a b l i s hme nt s .The r i s eo fama s sma r k e t ,a ndt hes ho ppi ngo pt i o nsi ta f f o r de d,c ha ng e dt hena t ur eo ft her e l a t i o ns hi p b e t we e nc o ns ume ra ndr e t a i l e r .Wi t hana t i o na lma r k e tc a meag r e a t e rs e pa r a t i o nb e t we e nc o ns ume r a ndr e t a i l e rt ha tf a c i l i t a t e da ni ndi v i dua l i t ya ndi de nt i t yo f t e nno ta v a i l a b l ef r o ml o c a ls t o r e s .Whi l e c o ns u me rs pa c ewa sne v e rf r e ef r o mr a c i a lb i a s ,Af r i c a nAme r i c a nsa ndo t he rma r g i na l i z e dg r o ups we r ea bl et oe mpl o yv a r i o usc o ns umpt i o ns t r a t e g i e st ha tunde r mi ne dwhi t e ’ ss i ng ul a rc l a i mt ot hef ul l p r i v i l e g e so fc i t i z e ns hi p( Mul l i ns19 99b) . 1 7 Thena t i o na lma s s ma r k e tbr o ug htwi t hi tb r a nde dg o o ds ,ao ne p r i c ep r i nc i pl e ,ma i l o r de r r e t a i l e r s ,a ndc ha i ns t o r e s( S t r a s s e r19 89) .Br a ndna meg o o dswe r eo f t e nu s e db yAf r i c a nAme r i c a ns a sas o c i a lne g o t i a t i o ns t r a t e g y .Byl i nk i ngac o mmo di t yt oas y mb o l i c‘ na t i o na l ’ma r k e ta ndi de nt i t y , b r a ndna meg o o dsp r o v i de dAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsa ne f f e c t i v es t r a t e g yf o re v a di ngt her a c i s mo fl o c a l ma r k e t e r s .Co nduc t i ngr e s e a r c ho nAf r i c a nAme r i c a nc o ns ume rb e ha v i o r si n1 93 2 ,Pa ulEd wa r ds no t e d: I npur c ha s i ngf o o dsi nbul ks he[ t heAf r i c a nAme r i c a nf e ma l ec o ns ume r ]o f t e nno t o nl ys u s pe c t ss ho r twe i g ht ,butha snowa yt oa s s ur ehe r s e l fa st oq ua l i t y .No r t ha nd S o ut ht heNe g r oa l lt o oo f t e nha sb e e nv i c t i mi z e db yuns c r upul o usme r c ha nt s . Br a ndsha v ec o met ob er e l i e do nt op r o v i depr o t e c t i o ni nb uy i ng( i nWe e ms 1 99 8: 26 ) . Br a ndna me ss t o o df o rt hec o ns ume r ’ se x pe c t a t i o no fpr o duc tq ua l i t y .Co mpa ni e sp r o duc e ds t a nda r di z e dpr o duc t st owi nc o ns ume rt r us ta nds e l lmo r ep r o duc t s .Br a ndna meg o o dso f f e r e dc o ns u me r sane wk i ndo fc o nt r o l o v e rl o c a ls u r v e i l l a nc ea nddi s c r i mi na t i o n. Li k e wi s e ,byt hel a t e19t hc e nt ur y ,ma i l o r d e ro ut l e t ss e r v e dt oi nt e g r a t ei ndi v i dua lc o ns u me r si nt ot hema s sma r k e ta ndpr o v i de dAf r i c a nAme r i c a nswi t ha ne f f e c t i v es t r a t e g yf o re v a di ng t her a c i s mo fl o c a lma r k e t e r s .S e a r s ,Ro e b uc k ,a ndCo mpa nya ndMo nt g o me r yWa r dpr o v i de da l a r g ea r r a yo fpr o duc t sa ndg a v ea c c e s st ot hena t i o na lma r k e ta ndana t i o na li de nt i t ywi t ho utr a c i a l d e f e r e nc eo ras t o r e k e e pe r ’ sp r e r o g a t i v ei nde t e r mi ni ngt heq ua l i t yo fg o o dsac o ns ume rwo ul dr e c e i v e ( Ha l e199 8;S t r a s s e r1989) .At t e mpt i ngt opr e s e r v ec ul t ur a li d e nt i t i e sa ndf o s t e rs o c i a le mpo we r me nt whi l ea tt hes a met i mec ha l l e ng i ngahe g e mo ni cwhi t es o c i a ls t r uc t ur e ,i nt he1 92 0 sa nd1 93 0 s ,t he Na t i o na lNe g r oBu s i ne s sLe a g ueur g e dAf r i c a nAme r i c a nc o ns u me r st oa v o i dWhi t ee s t a b l i s hme nt s a l t o g e t he ra nd“ BuyS o me t hi ngFr o m aNe g r oMe r c ha nt ! ”( We e ms1 99 8 : 1 7) . TRUCTUREOFTHEREPORT THES Thi sr e po r ti sdi v i de di nt ot hr e ev o l ume s .Ther e ma i nd e ro fVo l umeIo ut l i ne st hep r o j e c t a ndf i ndi ng s .Ther e s e a r c hd e s i g n,f i e l ds t r a t e g i e s ,a ndhi s t o r yo ft hepr o j e c ta r edi s c us s e di nCha pt e r 2.Cha p t e r3i sap r e s e nt a t i o no ff i e l da ndl a b o r a t o r yme t ho do l o g i e s .Fe a t ur ea s s o c i a t i o ns ,l a r g e l yo r g a ni z e da r o unds t r uc t ur e sa ndf e nc el i ne s , a r ep r e s e nt e di nCha pt e r4 .Cha pt e r5i sadi s c us s i o no ft he a r t i f a c t ua lf i ndi ng sf r o me a c hpr o v e ni e nc e .App e ndi xAl i s t st hei ndi v i dua l swhoc o nt r i b ut e dt of i e l d o rl a bwo r k . Appe ndi xBl i s t st hea r t i f a c tc a t a l o gf i e l dsa ndv a l ue sus e ddu r i ngc a t a l o g i nga nda na l y s i s . App e ndi xCi sas umma r yo fa l lp r o v e ni e nc e s ,i nc l udi ngs ho r tt i t l e ,t y p eo fp r o v e ni e nc e( e . g .t r a s hpi t o rpo s tho l e ) ,TPQ,nu mbe ro fa r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e da nda s s o c i a t e dMNI .App e ndi xD c o nt a i nsade t a i l e dde s c r i p t i o no fe a c hp r o v e ni e nc ee nc o unt e r e da tt hes i t e .Pr o v e ni e nc e sa r epr e s e nt e di nnume r i c a lo r d e r .De s c r i pt i v eda t af o re a c he x c a v a t i o nuni t ,a swe l l a sl e v e l swi t hi nuni t s ,a r ea l s os umma r i z e d i nAp pe ndi xD. 1 8 Vo l umeI Ii st hef ul la r t i f a c tc a t a l o g ,r e pr e s e nt i ngo v e r1 , 6 00a r t i f a c t s–o v e r4 60i ndi v i dua l a r t i f a c t s–f r o mt hes i t e . Vo l umeI I Ii st hef a una la na l y s i sr e po r t .Av a r i e t yo ff a unawe r ei de nt i f i e d,i nc l udi ngwi l d a nddo me s t i cs p e c i e s .Ma nyo ft her e ma i ns( e s pe c i a l l yc o w,pi g ,a ndl a r g ema mma lc a t e g o r i e s )ha v e s a wma r k s ,a ndma yha v eb e e npur c ha s e da sc ut so fme a tf r o mt heb ut c he r / ma r k e t .Chi c k e na ppe a r s t oha v ebe e nas i g ni f i c a ntdi e t a r yi t e m,butno nme a ty i e l di ngb o dypa r t s( e . g . ,f e e ta ndhe a d)a r e mo s tc o mmo n,s ug g e s t i ngadi f f e r e nta c q ui s i t i o n,pr o c e s s i ng ,a nd/ o rdi s po s a lpa t t e r nt ha nwi t hl a r g e ma mma l s . Vo l umeIi nc l ude saCDc o nt a i ni nga ddi t i o na ldr a wi ng sa ndt hef ul l a r t i f a c tc a t a l o ga sadi g i t a l . x ml do c ume nt , a swe l l a sadi g i t a l4 x 3f o o ts i t ema p. 1 9 CHAPTER2 RESEARCH DESI GN FI ELDWORK t o o k pl a c ebe t we e n Oc t o b e r2 01 2a nd Fe b r ua r y2 01 3 .Att hec o nc l us i o no f e x c a v a t i o n,25 0s q ua r ef e e to ft hes i t eha db e e no pe ne d.Thef o l l o wi ngs e c t i o nso ut l i net her e s e a r c h de s i g nt ha tg ui de df i e l da ndl a bo r a t o r ywo r ka nds ub s e q ue nta na l y s i s . I GNI FI CANCEOFTHEP ROPERTY S Thes i g ni f i c a nc eo ft heMo dj e s k aMo nt e i t hS i mk i nsS i t el a y sno to nl ywi t hS i mk i ns ’o c c upa t i o no f t hep r o pe r t y ,buta l s ot heo c c upa t i o no ft ho s ewhoc a meb e f o r eb utdi dno tma k ei ti nt ot hehi s t o r y bo o k s .Tho s ei ndi v i dua l swho c a me b e f o r e– y e tr e ma i n unr e c o g ni z e db y hi s t o r i a ns– a r e r e pr e s e nt a t i v eo ft hev a s tma j o r i t yo fCo l umb i a ’ sr e s i de nt s .The i rl a c ko fr e c o g ni t i o ni ss y mp t o ma t i c o fal a r g e rma l a i s ei nhi s t o r i c a ls t udi e s ,whe r es i g ni f i c a nc ei st o oo f t e ne q ua t e dwi t hs i ng ul a r i t ya nd na r r o wd e f i ni t i o nso fa c hi e v e me nt .Thi sha b i to ff o c us i ngo ni ndi v i dua l swhoa r ea l r e a dyk no wn, a l r e a dye q ua t e dwi t hg r e a t ne s s , a l r e a dyde e me ds i g ni f i c a nt ,i so ut da t e d. S uc ha na ppr o a c ht ot hepa s tp r o duc e shi s t o r i e st ha ti g no r et hes i g ni f i c a nc eo fe v e r y da ya c t s o fl i v i ngbyt hema j o r i t yo fpe o pl ema k i ngupac o mmuni t y .No ne t he l e s s ,i ti sj u s tt he s ee v e r y da ya c t s t ha tp r o duc ec o mmuni t i e s– s ho ppi ng ,wo r k i ng ,a l l o c a t i ngr e s o ur c e s ,p l a y i ng ,i nt e r a c t i ngwi t h ne i g hbo r s ,f i x i ngme a l s ,a nds i mi l a ra c t i v i t i e sa r et he‘ s t uf f ’o fc o mmuni t y .Co mmuni t yi st hust he pr o duc to fe v e r y da ype o pl edo i nge v e r y da ya c t i v i t i e sa ndma k i nge v e r y da yd e c i s i o ns .I ti st hi s c o mmuni t ya ppr o a c ht ohi s t o r yt ha tt e l l su ss o me t hi nga b o utho w weg o tf r o m‘ t he r e ’t o‘ he r e ’ b e c a us et hep r o c e s so fc o mmuni t ypr o duc t i o nr e ma i nst hes a met o da y .Thus ,i fwewi s ht o unde r s t a ndt hepa s ti nawa yt ha tt e l l su ss o me t hi nga b o uto urwo r l dt o da y ,wene e dt opr o duc e hi s t o r i e so fe v e r y da yp e o pl eus i ngs i t e sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heno nf a mo usi nwa y st ha ta l l o wf o ri nt e r a ndi nt r a s i t ea ndt e mpo r a l c o mpa r i s o ns . Thepr e S i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft heS i mk i nsS i t ei swe l lpo s i t i o ne dt oa ddr e s st hi sg a pi nl o c a l hi s t o r ya swe l la sb r o a de rt o pi c so fhi s t o r i c a ls i g ni f i c a nc eb e c a us eo fi t shi s t o r i ca s s o c i a t i o nwi t h wo r k i ngc l a s sAf r i c a nAme r i c a nr e nt e r sa ndr e l a t i v ei s o l a t i o nf r o mc o nt e mpo r a r yc o ns t r uc t i o na nd de v e l o pme nta c t i v i t i e s .Thes i t ei st husl e s sl i k e l yt oc o nt a i ni nt r us i v ema t e r i a l sa ndt he r e f o r eo f f e r sa n 2 1 i de a lo ppo r t uni t yt of o c uso naho us e ho l dr e p r e s e nt a t i v eo ft hema j o r i t yo ft hepo pul a t i o ndur i ngt he l a t eni ne t e e nt ha nde a r l yt we nt i e t hc e nt ur i e s . ONS RESEARCH QUESTI Thepr i ma r yg o a lo ft heda t ar e c o v e r yp r o g r a msa tt heS i mk i nsS i t ewa st oo b t a i na r c ha e o l o g i c a lda t a r e l a t e dt odi a c hr o ni cc ha ng ei ns pa t i a lo r g a ni z a t i o n,f o o dp r e pa r a t i o na ndc o ns umpt i o n,a nda r t i f a c t a s s e mbl a g epa t t e r nsa ndc o mpo s i t i o n.Thes t udyo ft he s ec ha ng e si spa r to ft woi nt e r r e l a t e dr e s e a r c h do ma i ns : c o ns ume r i s ma ndf o o dwa y s . Re s e a r c hc o ns i de r a t i o nsa tt heS i mi nk ss i t el o o k e df o rda t ar e l a t e dt odi a c hr o ni cc ha ng e si n i nt r a s i t es pa t i a lo r g a ni z a t i o n( ho us e ho l do r g a ni z a t i o na nd l a nds c a pe ) ,f o o d pr e pa r a t i o na nd c o ns ump t i o n( do me s t i ce c o no my ) ,a nda r t i f a c ta s s e mbl a g epa t t e r nsa ndc o mpo s i t i o n( c o ns ume r be ha v i o r ,ho mep r o duc t i o n,ho us e ho l do r g a ni z a t i o n) .Onas i t e s pe c i f i cb a s i s ,t heq u e s t i o nst ha t g o v e r ne dt her e s e a r c hde s i g nwe r e : 1. Ar et he r ec ha ng e sp r e s e nti nt her e f us edi s po s a l pr o c e s s e sa ndt e c hni q ue sa tt he s es i t e s ?Ca n t e mpo r a l c ha ng e sb eo bs e r v e di nt hepa t t e r nso fa r t i f a c tdi s t r i b ut i o nsa ndd e ns i t i e s , a nda r et he s e c ha ng e si ndi c a t i v eo fv a r i e ds pa t i a l ut i l i z a t i o no ft hes i t e ?Addi t i o na l l y ,c a ns uc hc ha ng e si n i nt e r s i t epa t t e r ni ngber e l a t e dt ohi s t o r i c a l l y do c ume nt e de c o no mi ca nds o c i a l c ha ng e si n Co l umbi aa ndt hes u r r o undi ngMi dl a ndsr e g i o n? 2.Ar et he r ec ha ng e si nt hep r e s e nc e / a bs e nc e , o rf r e q ue nc i e s , o fc e r t a i na r t i f a c tc l a s s e s ?Ca nt he s e c ha ng e sb er e l a t e dt ot hes o c i a l o re c o no mi cpo s i t i o no ft hes i t e s ' o c c upa nt sa nd/ o rt ol o c a lo r r e g i o na le c o no mi cc o ndi t i o ns ? 3 .Ca nc ha ng e si ne i t he ro ft hea bo v eq u e s t i o nsb ea na l y z e df o rme a ni ng f ul c o v a r i a nc e ? The s eo v e r a r c hi ng r e s e a r c hq ue s t i o nsa c t ua l l yc o nt a i n anumb e ro fdi f f e r e ntr e s e a r c h pe r s pe c t i v e swhi c hc a ns e r v et of o c ust hei nv e s t i g a t i o n.Br o a dl yde f i ne d,t he s er e s e a r c hp e r s p e c t i v e s c a nb edi v i de di nt ot woc a t e g o r i e s :hi s t o r i c a la nd a r c ha e o l o g i c a lr e s e a r c hp e r s pe c t i v e s .Ne i t he r c a t e g o r yi smut ua l l ye x c l us i v eo ft heo t he r ,a ndb o t hr e l yo nda t ag e ne r a t e df r o mt heo t he rt ob e e f f e c t i v ei ns i t ei nt e r p r e t a t i o ns . S COPEOFWORK Thes c o peo fwo r kf o rt heMo dj e s k aMo nt e i t hS i mk i nsp r o j e c twa sde f i ne db yt i mepe r i o da nd hi s t o r i cp r o pe r t ybo unda r i e s .Mo dj e s k aS i mk i nspu r c ha s e dt hep r o pe r t ya t1 32 0½ El mwo o dAv e nue ( a l s or e f e r r e dt oa sr e a r20 25Ma r i o nS t r e e t )i n1 9 3 2( Fi g ur e2 1 ) .S i nc et hes i g ni f i c a nc eo ft he pr o p e r t yf o rt hi ss t udyc e nt e r so nt ho s ewhodi dno tma k ei ti nt ot hehi s t o r yb o o k s ,t het e mpo r a l s c o peo fwo r ki st hef i r s tdo c ume nt e do c c upa t i o no ft hepr o p e r t yi nt hemi d1 89 0 supt o1 93 2 . Hi s t o r i cpr o p e r t ybo unda r i e sg ui de dt hes pa t i a ls c o peo fwo r k .Thehi s t o r i cb o unda r i e so f1 32 0½ 2 2 FI GURE2 1 . PHOTOGRAPH OF1 3 2 0 1 / 2ELMWOOD AVENUE( REAR2 02 5MARI ON S TREET) TAKEN 2 0APRI L 1 9 6 0 . ( COURTESYS OUTH CAROLI NI ANAL I BRARY, J OS EPH WI NTERCOLLECTI ON) El mwo o dAv e nuef o r me dt hes i t ebo unda r i e sf o ra r c ha e o l o g i c a ls a mpl i nga nde x c a v a t i o n.De s pi t e mo de r nc o ns t r uc t i o nt ot heno r t h,we s t ,a nds o ut h,t heo r i g i na lp r o pe r t ya t1 32 0½ El mwo o d Av e nuewa sno ti mpa c t e dbypo s t 19 32b l o c kno ri nt r a s i t ec o ns t r uc t i o na c t i v i t i e s .Ther e s ul ti sa l a r g e l yundi s t ur be dho us e ho l ds c a l ewi ndo wi nt ot het ur no f t he t we nt i e t hc e nt u r y . OUSAND COMPARATI VERES EARCH PREVI Nopr e v i o usa r c hi v a lo ra r c ha e o l o g i c a lr e s e a r c ha t1 32 0½ El mwo o dAv e nueha sb e e nf o undb e y o nd a na c c o unto fwhol i v e da tt hepr o p e r t yu s i ngCi t yDi r e c t o r ya ndUSFe de r a lCe ns uss o ur c e s ( Hi s t o r i cCo l umbi a2010) . PREVI OUSDOCUMENTARYR ES EARCH Be f o r ea nda f t e rt heMo dj e s k aS i mk i nsho us ewa spl a c e do nt heNa t i o na lRe g i s t e ro fHi s t o r i cPl a c e s i n19 94,anu mbe ro fi ndi v i dua l sha v epr o duc e da ni mp r e s s i v es e to fi nt e r p r e t a t i o nsa nda ne q ua l l y i mp r e s s i v er a ng eo fa p pr o a c he st ounde r s t a ndi ngMo dj e s k aS i mk i nsa ndhe rl e g a c y( c . f .Ab a Me c ha 19 78,Cr a wf o r d,e ta l .1990,S mi t h19 91) .Unf o r t una t e l y ,a spr e v i o us l ydi s c us s e d,no neo ft he s ea c 2 3 c o unt sdi s c us st hei nha bi t a nt so ft hepr o p e r t ya t1 32 0½ El mwo o dAv e nuepr i o rt o1 93 2 .Nodo c ume nt swe r edi s c o v e r e dt ha tdi s c us s e dt hei nha b i t a nt so fCo l umb i aCi t yBl o c k2 60i nde pe nd e nt l yo f Mo dj e s k aS i mk i nsa pa r tf r o ma na c c o unt i ngo fCi t yDi r e c t o r ya ndUSFe de r a lCe ns usi nf o r ma t i o n. OUSARCHAEOLOGI CALR ES EARCH PREVI Nopr e v i o usa r c ha e o l o g i c a lo rs ur v e ywo r kha sb e e nunde r t a k e na te i t he ro ft he1 32 0 ½ El mwo o d Av eo r20 25Ma r i o nS t r e e tpr o p e r t i e s . VEARCHAEOLOGY COMPARATI Thema j o r i t yo fur ba na r c ha e o l o g yi nS o ut hCa r o l i naha sb e e nc o nduc t e di nt heg r e a t e rCha r l e s t o n a r e aa ndmo s tl a t e19 t ha nde a r l y20t hc e nt u r ys i t e st ha tha v eb e e ne x c a v a t e di nt hes t a t ea r el o c a t e d wi t hi nr u r a la r e a s .Wi t hi ndo wnt o wnCo l umb i a ,a r c ha e o l o g yha st a k e npl a c ea to nl yf o uro t he rs i t e s : t heWo o dr o w Wi l s o nFa mi l yHo me ,t heS e i b e l sHo us e ,t heHa mpt o nPr e s t o nMa ns i o n,a ndt he Ma nnS i mo nsS i t e . Ea c ho ft he s es i t e si sma na g e db yHi s t o r i cCo l umb i a . I n1983,Ke nne t hE.Le wi so ft heS o ut hCa r o l i naI ns t i t ut eo fAr c ha e o l o g ya ndAnt hr o po l o g y( S CI AA)di r e c t e de x c a v a t i o nsa tt heWo o dr o wWi l s o nFa mi l yHo me( WWFH)( Le wi s1 98 9 ) . Lo c a t e ds i xbl o c k ss o ut ha ndf o urbl o c k se a s to ft heS i mk i nss i t e , t heWWFH s i t ef unc t i o ne da sadome s t i cp r o pe r t yf r o m 18 70t ot hee a r l y19 20 s .Dr .Le wi s ' sg o a lwa st ol o c a t ee v i d e nc eo fb o t hk no wn a ndunk no wnr a z e do ut bui l di ng so nt heo r i g i na ll o t ,i nc l udi ngade t a c he dk i t c he n,t wos t a b l e so rc a r r i a g eho us e s ,as e c o ndho us ea nda no ut bui l di ngo funk no wnf unc t i o n.I n2 00 6 ,J o hnMi l ne rAs s oc i a t e s ,I nc( J MA)wa shi r e dbyHCFt or e l o c a t ef o unda t i o npi e r sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hede t a c he d k i t c he np r e v i o us l ydi s c o v e r e dbyDr . Le wi s( J MA2 00 7 ) . The s ee x c a v a t i o nsr e pr e s e ntt heo nl yt e mpor a l l y c o mpa r a bl ea r c ha e o l o g i c a lda t aa v a i l a b l ef r o mt heCo l umb i aa r e a . Ar c ha e o l o g i c a li nv e s t i g a t i o nsa tt heS e i b e l sHo us ewe r ec o nduc t e db e t we e n2 00 3a nd2 00 5 unde rt hedi r e c t i o no fDr .Te r r e nc eWe i k ,Uni v e r s i t yo fS o ut hCa r o l i na —Co l umb i a ,De pa r t me nto f Ant hr o po l o g y( We i k20 08) .Lo c a t e dt hr e eb l o c k se a s ta ndo neb l o c ks o ut ho ft heS i mk i nss i t e ,t he pr o p e r t ywa sho met owe a l t hyf a mi l i e sa ndt he i re ns l a v e da ndf r e es e r v a nt ss i nc e1 79 6 ,whe nt he ho us ewa sbui l t .Ofpa r t i c ul a ri nt e r e s tt oHCFwa sa ne a r l y1 9t hc e nt ur yd e t a c he dk i t c he nb e hi ndt he ho us e .Us i nga r c ha e o l o g i c a lda t a ,Dr .We i k ' spr i ma r yo b j e c t i v ewa st or e t hi nkho wt ob r i ngt ol i g ht a nde x pl a i nt hel i v e so fe ns l a v e dAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsi na1 9 t hc e nt ur y ,u r b a nho us e ho l d.Twoo fDr . We i k ' ss t ude nt spr o duc e dMAt he s e sba s e do nt he s ee x c a v a t i o ns( Que r t e r mo us2 00 4 ;S a mo l i s2 00 5 ) . Thev a s tma j o r i t yo fa r t i f a c t swe r ef r o mt hef i r s tha l fo ft he1 9t hc e nt ur y . He l é naL.Fe r g us o ne x c a v a t e ds e c t i o nso ft heHa mpt o nPr e s t o nMa ns i o ni n2 00 8a spa r to f he rMAt he s i sa tt heUni v e r s i t yo fS o ut hCa r o l i na —Co l umb i a( Fe r g us o n2 01 1 ) .Us i ngg r o undpe ne t r a t i ngr a da ra nddi g g i ngas e r i e so f2x2f o o tuni t s , he rg o a l wa st odo c ume ntt hee v o l ut i o no fphy s i c a ll a nds c a pe swi t hi nt heno r t hwe s tq ua dr a nto ft hepr o p e r t ydur i ngt hepa s t2 00y e a r sa nda t t e mp t t oc o nne c tt he s ephy s i c a lc ha ng e swi t hc ha ng e si nho us e ho l da nds o c i a ls t r uc t ur e .Ho we v e r ,t hes i t e 2 4 wa she a v i l ydi s t ur b e dbymi d20 t hc e nt ur ya c t i v i t i e s ,t husl i mi t i ngt henumb e ro fi ns i t ul a t e1 9 t h a nde a r l y20 t hc e nt ur yd e po s i t s . TheMa nnS i mo nsAr c ha e o l o g yPr o j e c ti st hel a r g e s ta r c ha e o l o g i c a li nv e s t i g a t i o ni ndo wnt o wnCo l umbi a .I n1998, Chr i sCl e me nto ft heS o ut hCa r o l i naI ns t i t ut eo fAr c ha e o l o g ya ndAnt hr opo l o g y( S CI AA) ,o nbe ha l fo fHi s t o r i cCo l umb i a ,c o nduc t e dl i mi t e de x c a v a t i o no ft heb a c ky a r da r e a f r o m1 6Apr i lt o7Ma y .Fo ure x c a v a t i o nuni t swe r eo p e ne d:t wo1 0x1 0f o o ts q ua r e sa ndt wo5x5 f o o ts q ua r e s ,f o rat o t a lo f25 0s q ua r ef e e t .At o t a lo f8 , 4 10a r t i f a c t sa nd7 , 0 76g r a mso fb o newe r er e c o v e r e df r o ma l lc o nt e x t s . Cl e me nt ' swo r kwa st hef i r s ti nS o ut hCa r o l i nat of o c uso nt hea r c ha e o l o g y o faf r e eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nho us e ho l da ndr e ma i ns ,wi t ht hea ddi t i o no ft hi ss t udy ,t heo nl ye x c a v at i o no fa nAf r i c a nAme r i c a no wne ds i t ei nt heg r e a t e rCo l umb i aa r e a . Al t ho ug ht he1998a r c ha e o l o g yde mo ns t r a t e dt hep r e s e nc eo fs i g ni f i c a nt ,i nt a c td e po s i t sa nd o f f e r e ds o met a nt a l i z i ngc l ue sa bo utl i f ei nCo l umbi a ,b o t h1 0x1 0f o o te x c a v a t i o nuni t s( N5 36 E50 5a ndN530E55 5)we r ea c t ua l l yl o c a t e dwi t hi nt he1 90 6Ma r i o nS t r e e tpr o p e r t yb o unda r i e sa nd r e l a t eo nl yi ndi r e c t l yt ot heMa nnS i mo nsf a mi l y .The5x5f o o te x c a v a t i o nuni t s( N4 90E5 60a nd N4 90E5 45)we r el o c a t e dwi t hi nt he19 04Ma r i o nS t r e e tl o t . I n2003,us i ngCl e me nt ' sda t af o rt hea ut ho r ’ sMAt he s i s( Cr o c k e t t2 00 5 ) ,t hea ut ho re x a mi ne dho wdi f f e r e ntma t e r i a lc o ns umpt i o ns t r a t e g i e sma yha v eb e e nus e db yt hef a mi l yt oc ha l l e ng e t he i rs o c i a ls t a t usa sma r g i na l i z e dc o ns ume r sa ndc i t i z e ns .Be t we e n2 00 5a nd2 00 7 ,a spa r to ft hea ut ho r ’ sPhD di s s e r t a t i o n,1, 85 0s q ua r e f e e twe r ee x c a v a t e di nt heb a c ka nds i d ey a r d s .Ov e r4 0, 0 00a r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e d.I n2012,a na ddi t i o na l3 86s q ua r ef e e twe r ee x c a v a t e dt oe x pl o r ef ur t he rt he t ur no f t he t we nt i e t hc e nt ur yl unc hc o unt e rl o c a t e do nt heno r t he a s tc o r ne ro fRi c hl a nda ndMa r i o n S t r e e t s . Ther e s ul t so ft he s ee x c a v a t i o nsc a nb ef o undp r i nc i pa l l yi nCr o c k e t t2 01 1 , 2 01 2 , a nd2 01 3 . ECTI VES OBJ 1 . Thep r i ma r yo bj e c t i v eo ff i e l dwo r kwa ss t r a i g ht f o r wa r d:e x c a v a t ear e pr e s e nt a t i v es a mpl eo f t hee nt i r e13 20½ El mwo o dAv e nu e( t heho us ea tt her e a ro ft hep r o pe r t yt o da y ,r e a r2 02 5 Ma r i o nS t r e e t )pr o p e r t ywi t hi na c c e s s i b l es pa c e s( i . e .t hes i t eb o unda r i e sd e f i ne db ymo d e r n f e a t ur e s ,f o re x a mpl e ,t hepa v e dpa r k i ngl o t sno r t ha nds o ut ho ft hes i t e )b e t we e nt hee a r l y 1 89 0sa nd19 32,t hey e a rMo dj e s k aa ndhe rhus b a ndpu r c ha s e dt hep r o pe r t y .Theg o a lwa s t oe s t a bl i s hho wt hema t e r i a lc ul t ur eo ft hev a r i o usho us e ho l dsv a r i e di nr e l a t i o nt oc ha ng e s i n bo t h ho us e ho l ds t r uc t ur ea nd Co l umb i a ' ss o c i a le nv i r o nme ntt hr o ug ho utt hel a t e ni ne t e e nt ha nde a r l yt we nt i e t hc e nt ur i e s . 2 . Thes e c o nda r yo bj e c t i v ewa st oi de nt i f yl a nds c a pef e a t ur e sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heS i mk i ns ho us e ho l dno tpr e v i o us l yk no wnt hr o ug hdo c ume nt a r yo ro r a l hi s t o r i c a l s o ur c e s . 3 . Thet e r t i a r yo bj e c t i v ewa st oi nc r e a s epub l i ca wa r e ne s so fa l t e r na t e / unt o l ds t o r i e so f Co l umbi a ' spa s ta ndg e ne r a t ene wo ppo r t uni t i e sf o rpub l i cpa r t i c i pa t i o n. Al l o bj e c t i v e swe r eme twi t hs uc c e s s . 2 5 Fi g u r e2 2 . De t a i lf r o mt h e1 9 1 9S a nb o r nFi r eI ns u r a nc eMa po fCo l u mb i a .El mwo o dAv e nu ei st h en o r t h e r n b o u nd a r yo ft h eb l o c k( t o p ) , S u mt e rS t r e e ti st h ewe s t e r nb o u nd a r y , Ca l h o u nS t r e e ti st h es o u t h e r nb o u nd a r y ,a nd Ma r i o nS t r e e ti st h ee a s t e r nb o u nd a r y . Ou t l i ne di nr e di st h ep r o p e r t ya t13 20 1 / 2El mwo o dAv e nu e( r e a r2 02 5 Ma r i o nS t r e e t ) .( Co u r t e s yo fS o u t hCa r o l i ni a naLi b r a r y ) METHODS Ge ne r a lme t ho dsa nde x c a v a t i o nt e c hni q u e sa r edi s c us s e di nde t a i li nCha p t e r3 .I ns u mma r y ,t he f o l l o wi ngs o ur c e swe r er e v i v e da spa r to ft hepr e e x c a v a t i o ni nv e nt o r ypha s e : a ) Li s t i ng so ft heNa t i o na lRe g i s t e ro fHi s t o r i cPl a c e s . b) Re c o r d so fc o mpa r a t i v ea r c ha e o l o g i c a le x c a v a t i o ns . c ) Re c o r d sa ndpubl i c a t i o nso fs t a t ea ndl o c a l hi s t o r i c a l s o c i e t i e sa ndpr e s e r v a t i o no r g a ni z a t i o ns . d) Mus e um a ndl i br a r ye x hi bi t i o nc a t a l o g s , pho t oa ndp r i ntc o l l e c t i o ns . e ) Pr e v i o uss ur v e y sunde r t a k e nbys t a t ea ndl o c a lpl a nni nga g e nc i e s . f ) Ci t yDi r e c t o r ya ndUSFe d e r a l Ce ns u si nf o r ma t i o n. 2 6 Or i g i na lf i e l dno t e s ,p ho t o g r a phs ,a ndo t he rr e c o r dma t e r i a l sa r ei nt hepo s s e s s i o no ft hea ut ho r .Ful l c o pi e so fa l lr e c o r dma t e r i a l swe r ed e po s i t e dwi t hHi s t o r i cCo l umb i aFo unda t i o n.Al la r t i f a c t sa r e c ur a t e da tt heMa nnS i mo nsS i t ea ndOut do o rMus e u m,Co l umb i a ,S o ut hCa r o l i naunde rt he s t e wa r d s hi po fHi s t o r i cCo l umbi aFo unda t i o n. Ob j e c t i v e1:A s t r a t i f i e dr a ndo ms a mpl i ngs t r a t e g ywa sus e dt or e c o v e rar e p r e s e nt a t i v e s a mpl eo fb e l o wg r o undma t e r i a l s .Toa v o i dne g a t i v enumb e r s ,ape r ma ne ntda t um po i ntwa s e s t a bl i s he di nt heba c k y a r da r e aa nda s s i g ne dt hea r b i t r a r yc o o r di na t e sN5 00E5 00Z1 00 .Av a i l a b l e y a r ds pa c ewi t hi nhi s t o r i cpr o p e r t ybo unda r i e s( Fi g ur e2 2 ) wa sdi v i de di nt ot hr e es t r a t at ob e t t e r s a mpl edi f f e r e nta c t i v i t ya r e a s( Fi g ur e23) .S a mpl ea r e a1 ,t hef r o nty a r da r e a ,wa se i g ht1 0x1 0f o o t 2 2 ) ;s a mpl ea r e a2,t heba c k / s i dey a r da r e a ,wa st e n1 0x1 0f o o tuni t s( 1 , 0 00f e e t ) ; uni t s( 8 0 0f e e t 2 s a mpl ea r e at hr e e ,t hef a rba c k y a r da r e a ,wa sf i v e5x1 0f o o tuni t s( 2 50f e e t) .Ar a ndo m numb e r t a bl ewa sg e ne r a t e dus i ngr a ndo m. o r g ’ si nt e g e rg e ne r a t o r .Thepr o po s e de x c a v a t i o ns t r a t e g ywa st o e x c a v a t ef i v euni t st og e ne r a t ea22 %s a mpl eo ft het o t a ly a r da r e a( Ta b l e2 1 ) .Duet ot i me c o ns t r a i nt s ,o nl yt woa ndaha l funi t swe r ee x c a v a t e d( Uni t s4 0,5 3,a ndt hes o ut he r nha l fo f5 5) ,a l l wi t hi nt heba c k / s i dey a r da r e a , r e s ul t i ngi na1 2. 2 %s a mpl e( Ta b l e2 2 ) . Hi g hl i g ht si nc l udet hedi s c o v e r yo ft hr e et r a s hpi t s ,as u r f a c emi dde n,a ndt wop r i v i e s . Ana l y s i ss ug g e s t st het r a s hpi t sa r ea s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hepr e S i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft hep r o pe r t y .Ba s e d o nt het y pe so fbo t t l e sr e c o v e r e d,t hes ur f a c emi dde n,o rt r a s hs c a t t e r ,i sa s s o c i a t e d wi t ht he 193 0s / 19 40 sS i mk i nso c c upa t i o n.Thef i r s t g e ne r a t i o np r i v ywa sat y pi c a lpi tf e a t ur e ,6 x 6 f o o t s q ua r e ,da t i ngf r o mt he1890 s .Thes e c o ndg e ne r a t i o npr i v y ,1 4f e e tc l o s e rt ot heho us e , wa so nb r i c k pi e r sa ndpl umb e df o rwa t e ra nds e we r a g e . Ob j e c t i v e2:Fe wp r e v i o us l y unk no wnl a nds c a pef e a t ur e so ft heS i mk i ns e r awe r eunc o v e r e d. Fi ndi ng si nc l ude dabr i c kwa l k wa ya ndg a t e / f e nc e l i net e r mi na t i nga l o ngt heno r t he r ne dg eo ft he s i t e–s ug g e s t i ngl i ne s o f mo v e me nta ndi nt e r a c t i o nsdi f f e r e ntt ha nt o da y–a ndd e c o r a t i v e , d e l i ne a t e d bo unda r i e sb e t we e npl a nt i nga nda c t i v i t ys pa c e s . Ob j e c t i v e3:I nc r e a s e dpubl i ca wa r e ne s sdu r i nge x c a v a t i o nsc a mef r o m da i l yi nt e r a c t i o nswi t h l o c a lb us i ne s so wne r sa nde mpl o y e e si nt hev i c i ni t y ,a na r t i c l ei nTh eS t a t ene ws pa pe r ,t e l e v i s i o n i nt e r v i e wswi t hWLTX a ndWI S ,a ndPub l i cAr c ha e o l o g yDa y s .Vo l unt e e rpa r t i c i pa t i o ni nc l ude d o nepa r t t i mev o l unt e e r( a nunde r g r a dua t es t ude nti na nt hr o po l o g y )a ndt wor e t i r e dhi s t o r i a ns v o l unt e e r i ng t he i rt i met o do do c ume nt a r yr e s e a r c h.The r ewe r e1 23 pa r t i c i pa nt sa tPub l i c Ar c ha e o l o g yda y s ,at wo da y ,ha nds o ne v e nta tt hes i t e( t hef i r s to fi t sk i nd i n Co l umb i a ) . Pa r t i c i pa nt sha da no ppo r t uni t yt ol e a r nho wt oe x c a v a t eus i ngat r o we l ,s c r e e na ndwa s ha r t i f a c t s , a nddr a wa r c ha e o l o g i c a lma ps .S e v e nl o c a la r c ha e o l o g i s t sv o l unt e e r e dt he i rt i met owo r ks i de b y s i de wi t ht hepa r t i c i pa nt s .Dr .Ki mbe r l yS i mmo ns( De p t .o fAnt hr o po l o g y / Af r i c a nAme r i c a nS t udi e s , US C)a ndChr i sJ udg e( Di r e c t o ro ft heNa t i v eAme r i c a nI ns t i t ut e ,US C—La nc a s t e r )g a v el unc ht i mel e c t ur e sa ndKe i t h“ Li t t l eBe a r ”Br o wnd e mo ns t r a t e dt r a di t i o na lpo t t e r yt e c hni q ue so ft he Ca t a wbaNa t i o n. 2 7 Fi g u r e2 3 .S a mp l i nga r e a sf o rt h eS i mk i nsS i t e . S a mp l i nga r e a1( f r o nty a r d )i si nr e d ,s a mp l i nga r e a 2( s i d e / b a c k y a r d )i si ny e l l o w, a nds a mp l i nga r e a3 ( f a rb a c k y a r d )i si nb l u e . No t et h a tn o r t hi st ot h e r i g h t . 2 8 Ta bl e21. Pr o po s e ds a mpl ea r e a sa nda r e at obes a mpl e d. Sa mpl eAr e a 1 2 3 2 2 Fe e t Sa mpl e d Fe e t 800 100 1000 300 250 50 To t a l 2050 450 % 12. 5 30 20 22 Ta bl e21. Ac t ua l s a mpl ea r e a sa nda r e a ss a mpl e d. Sa mpl eAr e a 1 2 3 2 2 Fe e t Fe e t Sa mpl e d 800 0 1000 250 250 0 To t a l 2050 250 % 0 25 0 12. 2 2 9 CHAPTER3 METHODOLOGI ES SI NCEc o nc l us i o nsa r eo nl ya sg o o da st hewo r kt ha tp r o duc e dt heda t at ha tg e ne r a t e dt ho s ec o nc l us i o ns , t hi sc ha pt e ro ut l i ne st hef i e l da ndl a bo r a t o r yme t ho do l o g i e st ha tg ui de di nv e s t i g a t i o nsa tt heMo dj e s k a S i mk i nsS i t e . FI ELD METHODS Ana r bi t r a r yda t um a ndg r i ds y s t e m wa se s t a b l i s he da ndus e df o ra l lwo r kt oe ns u r ec o mpa r a b i l i t yo fda t a ( Fi g ur e21 ) .Theg r i ds y s t e ma tt hes i t ei so r i e nt e ds q ua r et ot he2 02 5 1 / 2Ma r i o nS t r e e tho us e ,whi c hi s r o ug hl ys q ua r et ot heCo l umbi as t r e e ts y s t e m,whi c hi s1 4° 2 4’we s to fma g ne t i cno r t h.Thepe r ma ne nt da t um c o ns i s t so fat hr e e f o o tl e ng t ho f½i nc hr e b a rd r i v e nf l us hwi t ht heg r o undne a rt heb a c k do o ro ft he ho us ea t2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e ta ndwa sa s s i g ne da na r b i t r a r yc o o r di na t eo fN5 00E5 00a nda ne l e v a t i o no f 10 0f e e t . Ex c a v a t i o nuni t swe r e10×10f e e tdi v i de di nt oq ua dsa nde x c a v a t e db yna t ur a ls t r a t i g r a phi cl a y e r s .Ea c h uni q uep r o v e ni e nc e( s t r a t um,i nt e r f a c e ,f e a t ur e ,e t c . )wa sa s s i g ne dauni q uep r o v e ni e nc ede s i g na t i o na nd r e c e i v e di t so wnp r o v e ni e nc ef o r m.Pr o v e ni e nc ede s i g na t i o nsc o ns i s to ft wopa r t s :t heuni tnumb e ra nda l e t t e rs p e c i f i ct ot ha tpr o v e ni e nc e .Pr o v e ni e nc ed e s i g na t i o nswe r ea s s i g ne di nt heo r d e ri nwhi c ht he ywe r e e nc o unt e r e d.Fo ri ns t a nc e ,i ft heuni tnu mbe ri s6 ,t he nt hef i r s tl a y e ri nt hes o ut hwe s tq ua di s6 A,t he no r t hwe s tq ua dwo ul dbe6B,i faf e a t ur ei sne x te nc o unt e r e d,i two ul db e6 C,a nds oo n.Qua dswe r e e x c a v a t e di nc l o c k wi s eo r de rbe g i nni ngwi t ht hes o ut hwe s tq ua d.I fpr o v e ni e nc ea s s i g nme nt su s e dt hee nt i r e a l pha b e t , do ubl el e t t e r swe r ea s s i g ne d, s uc ha sAA, BB, CC, e t c . Be c a us eo ft he i rc o nf us i o nwi t ho t he rl e t t e r s o rnu mb e r swhe n wr i t t e no ns ma l la r t i f a c t s ,t hel e t t e r s‘ I ’a nd ‘ O’we r eno tus e df o rpr o v e ni e nc e d e s i g na t i o ns .Ea c hp r o v e ni e nc ewa sa l s og i v e nas ho r tt i t l e , g e ne r a l l yb a s e do naf unc t i o na ld e s c r i pt i o no ft he f e a t ur e( e . g .' po s tho l e ' )o rs t r i c t l yde s c r i p t i v e( e . g .‘ Le v e l1 ,S W Qua d’ ,‘ Ci r c ul a rI nt r u s i o n’ ,‘ Cha r c o a l Le ns ’ ,e t c . ) .Ha v i ngt wod e s i g na t i o nspe rp r o v e ni e nc ehe l p smi ni mi z et hec ha nc eo fr e c o r di nge r r o r . S c r e e ni ngwa sp e r f o r me dt hr o ug h¼i nc hwi r eme s hf o ra l ls o i ldugf r o m uni t s .I faf e a t ur ea p pe a r e dt ob e r i c hi no r g a ni c s , s o i l s a mpl e swe r et a k e nf o rl a t e rf l o t a t i o np r o c e s s i ng . 2 1 Al lf i e l d me a s u r e me nt sus e da ne ng i ne e r ’ ss c a l eo ff e e t ,t e nt hs ,a nd hund r e d t hs .Whi l ea l l me a s ur e me nt sa r ep r e s e nt e dhe r ei ne ng i ne e r ’ ss c a l eo ff e e t ,i ns o mec a s e st he ya r ea l s opr e s e nt e di n t hec o mmo nEng l i s hs c a l eo ff e e ta ndi nc he s .Eng l i s hme a s ur e me nt sa r epr e s e nt e df o rt he i rc ul t ur a l r e l e v a nc y —i ti st hes c a l et heo c c upa nt so f2 02 5 1 / 2Ma r i o nS t r e e two ul dha v eus e dwhe nb uy i ng l umb e r , bui l di ngs t r uc t ur e s , l a y i ngo utt he i ry a r d, e t c . Pho t o g r a phi cdo c ume nt a t i o no fa l ls t a g e so fa r c ha e o l o g i c a li nv e s t i g a t i o ni nc l ude dg e ne r a l v i e wso ft he s i t e ,wo r ki np r o g r e s s ,a ndd e t a i l e dr e c o r ds ho t s .S t r a t um p ho t o g r a phswe r et a k e nf r o mt hes o ut h whe ne v e rl i g ht i ngo rphy s i c a lc o ndi t i o nspe r mi t t e d.Pho t o g r a phso fe a c hpr o f i l ewe r et a k e na f t e ra uni twa sc o mpl e t e l ye x c a v a t e d.Adi g i t a lc a me r awa sus e df o ra l lpho t o g r a phs .Re s ul t i ngi ma g e swe r e s a v e di n. t i f ff o r ma tt omi ni mi z eda t al o s sa ndma i nt a i ni ma g ei nt e g r i t y .Pa no r a mi cp ho t o g r a phy me t ho dswe r ee mpl o y e da tt hes i t et oc r e a t epl a nv i e wpho t o g r a phso fb l o c ke x c a v a t i o ns .As e v e nf o o t hi g hbi po dwa sc o ns t r uc t e df r o mt wol e ng t hso f2x4i nc hl umb e rwi t hahi ng ec o nne c t i ngt het wo a ndac a me r amo untf r o m at r a di t i o na lt r i po ds e c ur e da tt hea pe x .As e r i e so fpho t o g r a phswhi c h o v e r l a ppe dbya tl e a s t50 % we r et a k e no ft hee x c a v a t i o na r e a s .Ther e s ul t i ngi ma g e swe r es t i t c he d i nt oas i ng l ep ho t o g r a phus i ngt hef r e e wa r es o f t wa r ep r o g r a m Hug i n™,whi c ha ut o ma t i c a l l yc o r r e c t s f o rs l i g htde v i a t i o nsi nc a me r ar o l l ,pi t c h,a ndy a w.Ther e s ul ti sahi g hr e s o l ut i o np ho t o g r a pho ft he e x c a v a t i o na r e at ha to v e r c o me st het o o c o mmo n pr o b l e ma s s o c i a t e d wi t ht r a di t i o na lo v e r v i e w p ho t o g r a phs :as i ng l epho t o g r a pho fal a r g ea r e auna b l et od e pi c tmi nut ede t a i l s .Addi t i o na l l y ,Au s t i n Pa t e r e k ,av i s ua la nt hr o po l o g i s t ,e mpl o y e d hi s t o r i cpho t o g r a phi cs up e r i mpo s i t i o nt odo c ume nt l o c a t i o nso fno ne x i s t e nts t r uc t ur e sno tv i s i b l ea r c ha e o l o g i c a l l y .I ndo i ngs o ,Pa t e r e k( 2 00 9 )d e v e l o pe d ane w me t ho do fp ho t o g r a phi cs upe r i mpo s i t i o n us i ngr e a di l ya v a i l a b l edi g i t a le q ui p me ntt ha t e x pa nd st her a ng eo fi nt e r p r e t i v epo t e nt i a lo fhi s t o r i cp ho t o g r a phs . Twot y p e so fdr a wi ng swe r epr o duc e d:pl a nv i e wa ndp r o f i l ed r a wi ng s .Thes t a nda r ddr a wi ng ma t e r i a lwa sap r e pa r e dt r a c i ngpa p e r ,e i t he r1 5x1 6o r1 1x1 7i nc he s ,wi t hab l ue l i neg r i do f1 0 s q ua r e s t o t he i nc h.Al lpl a nv i e wa ndp r o f i l ed r a wi ng sus e das c a l eo f1i nc h=1 / 2f o o t ,whi l ef ul l s i t ema pswe r ed r a wna tas c a l eo fe i t he r1i nc h=1 0f e e to r1i nc h=2 0f e e t .I ng e ne r a l ,t hepr o f i l eo f t heno r t hwa l lwa sd r a wn,buti ft hes t r a t aa pp e a r e ddi f f e r e nt l yi no t he rwa l l st he nt ho s ewa l l swe r e d r a wna swe l l .Pr o f i l edr a wi ng swe r ea l s oc o mpl e t e df o re a c hf e a t ur ea l o ngi t sb i s e c t i o nl i ne .Pl a n v i e wdr a wi ng sf o l l o we dt hes a mec o nv e nt i o nsa st hepr o f i l edr a wi ng s . LABORATORYMETHODS Onc eap r o v e ni e nc ewa sc o mpl e t e l ye x c a v a t e da nds c r e e ne di nt hef i e l d,t hea r t i f a c t swe r eb r o ug htt o t hel a b o r a t o r ya te i t he rt heDe pa r t me nto fAnt hr o po l o g ya tt heUni v e r s i t yo fS o ut hCa r o l i na — Co l umbi ao rt heMa nnS i mo nss i t ef o rc l e a ni ng ,c a t a l o g i nga ndc ur a t i o n.Be f o r ea nyc l e a ni ngt o o k pl a c e ,a r t i f a c t swe r ei ns pe c t e df o ro bj e c t swhi c hmi g htr e q ui r es p e c i a lt r e a t me nt .Thef o l l o wi ngi sa g e ne r a lo v e r v i e wo ft hepr o c e s s i ng s t e psf o ra l la r t i f a c t sf o l l o wi ng i ni t i a li ns pe c t i o n.Ar t i f a c t 2 2 p r o c e s s i ngf o l l o we dt heS o c i e t yf o rHi s t o r i c a lAr c h a e o l o g yS t a n d a r d sa n dGu i d e l i n e sf o rt h eCu r a t i o no f Ar c h a e o l o g i c a l Co l l e c t i o n s( 1993)a ndt heS o c i e t yf o rHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g yCu r a t i o nFAQ( 2 00 6 ) . Fo l l o wi ngi ni t i a ls o r t i ng ,a r t i f a c t sr e q ui r i ngc l e a ni ngf o ri de nt i f i c a t i o n,c ur a t i o n,o rdi s pl a ywe r e s e pa r a t e db ya ppr o pr i a t ec l e a ni ngt e c hni q ue .Ro b us t ,s t a b l e ,l o wpo r o s i t yma t e r i a l s ,e x c l udi ngme t a l , we r ewa s he di npl a i n,no ndi s t i l l e dwa t e rwi t has o f t b r i s t l e dny l o nb r us h.I ni t i a l l y ,b o newa sa l s o wa s he dwi t hwa t e r ,butt hi spr a c t i c ewa sha l t e de a r l yo nt opr e v e ntpo s s i b l eda ma g eb e f o r eb e i ng e x a mi ne dbyaf a una la na l y s t .Obj e c t swi t hde l i c a t es u r f a c ede c o r a t i o nwe r eg e ne r a l l yno twa s he d, p r e f e r r i ngadi r t ya r t i f a c to v e ra nundi a g no s t i ca r t i f a c t .Af t e rc l e a ni ng ,a r t i f a c t swe r epl a c e do n g a l v a ni z e ds t e e ls c r e e nsa nda l l o we dt oa i rd r y .Gi v e nt hehi g ha c i dc o nt e nto fpa p e rma t e r i a l s , a r t i f a c t swe r ene v e rpl a c e do nne ws pa pe ro rpa pe rt o we l st odr y .Or g a ni cma t e r i a l ss uc ha sl e a t he r , c l o t h,a ndwo o dwe r el i g ht l yd r y br us he do rno tc l e a ne da ta l l .Fo rl e a t he r ,ami c r o e nv i r o nme ntwa s us ua l l yc r e a t e dt opr e v e ntundued r y i nga nds hr i nk i ng .The s emi c r o e nv i r o nme nt swe r ec o mpo s e do f t wopo l y e t hy l e neba g s .Thea r t i f a c twa spl a c e di nt hef i r s tb a g ,i nwhi c hs ma l lho l e sha db e e n punc he dwi t hapi n.Thi sba gwa st he np l a c e di nas e c o nd,l a r g e rb a gi nwhi c hs e v e r a ld r o pso fwa t e r ha db e e npl a c e d.Ther e s ul twa sa ne a s y t o c o ns t r uc tmi c r o e nv i r o nme ntt ha tp r e v e nt sdi r e c tc o nt a c t b e t we e nt hel e a t he ra ndwa t e r . Me t a lo bj e c t swe r ed r y b r us he dwi t hny l o nb r us he so fv a r y i ngs t i f f ne s s .Gi v e nt hef r a g i l ena t ur eo f me t a lo bj e c t s ,mo s twe r eo nl yc l e a ne de no ug ht oa l l o wf o ri d e nt i f i c a t i o n.Twoe x c e p t i o nst ot hi sr ul e we r e1)a r t i f a c t sl i k e l yt ob edi s pl a y e da spa r to fHCF’ smu s e um a c t i v i t i e sa nd2 )f e r r o us a l l o y a r t i f a c t sl i k e l yt oc o nt i nuec o r r o di ngi ns t o r a g ebutr e pr e s e nt i nguni q uef i ndi ng st husr e q ui r i ng s t a b i l i z a t i o n.S o meme t a l s ,l i k ea l umi num,de v e l o pat hi nl a y e ro fc o r r o s i o nt ha tf o r msas t a b l e , p r o t e c t i v eba r r i e ra g a i ns tf ur t he rc o r r o s i o n( Pe t e r s o n1 96 8 ;S HA 2 00 6 ) .Unl e s ss uc h ab a r r i e r o bs c ur e di mpo r t a nts ur f a c ed e t a i l s ,t he s eme t a l swe r edr y b r u s he do nl y ,r e g a r dl e s so fpo t e nt i a lf o r di s pl a y .Ot he rme t a l s ,l i k ei r o n,r e q ui r es t a b i l i z a t i o nf o rpr e s e r v a t i o n.Gi v e nt ha ts ur f a c ede t a i l sa r e o f t e np r e s e r v e di nc o r r o s i o nl a y e r s ,t hed e c i s i o nf o rc o r r o s i o nr e mo v a lwa sdo neo nac a s e b y c a s e ba s i s .The pu r po s eo fs t a bi l i z a t i o ni st op r e v e ntf ur t he rde t e r i o r a t i o na nd r e v e a li mpo r t a nt i nf o r ma t i o n.I ft hed e c i s i o nwa sma d et or e mo v ec o r r o s i o n,t wome t ho ds ,a l o neo rc o mb i ne d,we r e us e d: me c ha ni c a l( e . g .ha ndbr us he s , s o f ta ndha r dpi c k s )a nde l e c t r o l y t i c . Me c ha ni c a lme t ho dsa l o newe r eu s e do nmo s tno ni r o na r t i f a c t s ,a l t ho ug hs o meb r a s sa ndc o pp e r o bj e c t sr e c e i v e dl i mi t e de l e c t r o l y t i ct r e a t me nt .Duet ot hei nc o r po r a t i o no fwa t e rs o l ub l es a l t si nt o i r o no v e rt i me ,i r o no bj e c t sr e q ui r i ngs t a b i l i z a t i o nmo s to f t e nr e c e i v e ddi r e c te l e c t r o l y t i ct r e a t me nt wi t hl i mi t e dme c ha ni c a lr e mo v a l o fc o r r o s i o n. El e c t r o l y t i cr e duc t i o nt r e a t me nt sc o mei nt wof l a v o r s .Thef i r s t ,i ndi r e c te l e c t r o l y s i s ,i sa ne l e c t r o c he mi c a lp r o c e s swhe r e bya na r t i f a c t( f o r mi ngt hec a t ho de )i spl a c e di na ni r o nc o nt a i ne r ,c o v e r e d wi t hpa r t i c l e so fmo s s yz i nc( f o r mi ngt hea no de ) ,a nda1 02 0 %s o l ut i o no fs o di um hy d r o x i de( t he 2 3 e l e c t r o l y t e )po ur e do v e rt he m( Pe t e r s o n1 96 8 ) .Thea r t i f a c ti sl e f ti ns o l ut i o nunt i lc l e a ne dt oi t s d e s i r e ds t a t e .Thea dv a nt a g eo fi ndi r e c te l e c t r o l y s i si sag r e a tde g r e eo fc o nt r o lo v e rt her a t eo fr us t r e mo v a l .Thedi s a dv a nt a g ei st hehi g hc o s to fmo s s yz i nc .Duet oc o s tc o ns t r a i nt s ,a r t i f a c t sf r o mt he Ma nnS i mo nss i t ewe r et r e a t e dus i ngt hes e c o ndme t ho d,di r e c te l e c t r o l y s i s ,whi c hus e se l e c t r i c c ur r e ntt ot ur ni r o no x i de sa ndi r o nc hl o r i de sb a c ki nt ome t a l l i ci r o n.Thea dv a nt a g eo fdi r e c t e l e c t r o l y s i si st hee x t r e me l yl o wc o s to fo p e r a t i o n.Thedi s a dv a nt a g ei ss l i g ht l yl e s sp r e c i s ec o nt r o l o v e r t hep r o c e s s .Fo l l o wi ngs t a nda r dpr o c e dur e s ,t hea no dec o ns i s t e do fs t a i nl e s ss t e e l ,a1 52 0% s o l ut i o n o fs o di um c hl o r i dewa su s e da sa ne l e c t r o l y t e ,a ndat a r g e t2Amp e r ec ur r e ntf l o w wa ss o ug ht ( We s t e r n19 72;Ca na di a nCo ns e r v a t i o nI ns t i t ut e1 99 5 ) .Po we rc a mef r o m ade s k t o pc o mput e r po we rs u ppl yuni t( PS U) .Ac o mput e rPS U ha ss e v e r a la dv a nt a g e so v e rt hemo r ec o mmo nl yus e d a ut o mo b i l eba t t e r yc ha r g e r ,i nc l udi ngade s i g nme a ntt ob er un2 4ho ur sada y / s e v e nda y sawe e k , t hea b i l i t yt opu s h3. 3,5a nd12v o l t ss i mul t a ne o us l y ,t hec o s ti sf r e eo rne a r l yf r e e ,a ndt he ya r e muc hs ma l l e r .Af t e re l e c t r o l y t i ct r e a t me nt ,a r t i f a c t swe r er i ns e dt hr o ug hl yi ndi s t i l l e d,de i o ni z e d wa t e r ,dr i e di na no v e n,c o a t e di nme l t e dmi c r o c r y s t a l l i newa x ,a ndpl a c e di nt opo l y e t hy l e neb a g s c o nt a i ni ngd r ys i l i c ag e l i nd e s i c c a t o r s . Af t e rc l e a ni ng ,a r t i f a c t swe r el a i do uti np r e pa r a t i o nf o rc a t a l o g i ng .Auni q uec a t a l o gnumb e rwa s a s s i g ne dt oe a c ha r t i f a c to rg r o up o fa r t i f a c t swi t hi de nt i c a lde s c r i pt i v ev a l ue swi t hi n ag i v e n p r o v e ni e nc e .Thec a t a l o g numb e ri sc o mpo s e do ft wo e l e me nt ss e pa r a t e db y ahy p he n:t he p r o v e ni e nc ede s i g na t i o na ndt hea r t i f a c tnumb e r .Thea r t i f a c tnu mb e ra tt hee ndi suni q uewi t hi n e a c hp r o v e ni e nc ea ndi sa s s i g ne ds e q u e nt i a l l y .Fo re x a mpl e ,c a t a l o g i ngt hep r o v e ni e nc ede s i g na t e da s ‘ 6 A’ ,t hef i r s ta r t i f a c tt ob ec a t a l o g e dwi t hi nt ha tp r o v e ni e nc ei snumb e r e d‘ 6 A1 ’ ,t hes e c o nda r t i f a c t a s‘ 6 A2’ ,t het hi r da s‘ 6 A3 ’ ,a nds oo n.Thi spr o c e dur ei sr e p e a t e df o re a c hdi s c r e t ep r o v e ni e nc e . r o v e ni e nc eb e g i nwi t h‘ 1 ’ a ndc o nt i nuei nnu me r i c a lo r d e r . No t et ha tc a t a l o gnumb e r swi t hi ne v e r yp Ca t a l o gnu mbe r swe r ea ppl i e ddi r e c t l yt oa r t i f a c t st oa i di ni de nt i f i c a t i o na nda sas e c ur i t yde v i c e . Ea c hi ndi v i dua l l yl a be l e da r t i f a c t( o rt ho s eb e l o ng i ngt ot hes a mec a t a l o gnu mb e r )wa spl a c e di ni t s o wnpo l y e t hy l e neba gwi t ht hec a t a l o gnu mb e rwr i t t e no nt hel o we r ,r i g ht ha nds i d eo ft hewhi t e wr i t i ngb l o c ko nt heo ut s i deo ft heba g .Ana c i df r e epa p e rs l i pl a b e l e dwi t ht hepr o v e ni e nc ea nd c a t a l o gi nf o r ma t i o nwa sa l s opl a c e di nt heb a gwi t ht hea r t i f a c t .Thel a b e l i ngt e c hni q uei nv o l v e s a ppl y i ngAc r y l o i dB72a sabo t t o mc o a t ,wr i t i ngt henu mb e rus i ngaRa pi do g r a phpe nf i l l e dwi t h b l a c kpi g me nt ba s e di nk ,a ndt he na ppl y i ngB7 2a sat o pc o a t .Ac r y l o i dB7 2i sas t a b l ea c r y l i cr e s i n t ha tc a nb ea ppl i e da ndr e mo v e dwi t ha c e t o ne( S HA2 00 6 ) .Fo rda r k l yc o l o r e do b j e c t s ,t i t a ni um di o x i depi g me nt swe r ea dde dt ot hebo t t o mc o a to fB7 2.Thi sme t ho dwa sus e do na r t i f a c t sl i k e c e r a mi c s ,g l a s s ,me t a l ,a ndde c o r a t i v ebo ne( s uc ha sb ut t o ns ) .I twa sno tu s e do npl a s t i co rr ub be r a r t i f a c t sa sa c e t o newo ul dc a us eda ma g e ,no rwa st hi sme t ho dus e df o ro r g a ni cma t e r i a l sl i k el e a t he r , c l o t h,o rno nd e c o r a t i v ebo ne .As t r i ng t a gl a b e lwa sa t t a c he dt oa r t i f a c t st o ol a r g et of i ti nag a l l o ns i z e dba g ,a swe l la swo o de ni t e msl i k epo s t s .Bul ka r t i f a c t sl i k ena i l s ,undi a g no s t i cb o t t l ef r a g me nt s , a ndme t a l c a nf r a g me nt swe r eno tl a be l e di ndi v i dua l l y . 2 4 Af t e rc a t a l o g i nga ndc o ns e r v a t i o n,a r t i f a c t swe r er e b a g g e di nt ol a r g e rpo l y e t hy l e neb a g sa ndpl a c e di n a c i df r e es t o r a g ebo x e s .Thee x t e r i o re ndo fe a c hb o xwa sl a b e l e di np e r ma ne nti nkwi t hpr o v e ni e nc e da t aa ndi nc l us i v ec a t a l o gnumb e r sa ndaBo xCo n t e n t sLi s tpl a c e dwi t hi ne a c hb o x . COLLECTI ON DATI NG Whi l et hepr o c e s so fda t i nga nys i t e ,f e a t ur e ,o ra r t i f a c tc a nb ec o mpl e x ,i nl a t eni ne t e e nt ha nde a r l y t we nt i e t hc e nt ur yc o nt e x t st hec o mpl e x i t i e sa r ec o mpo unde db yt hema t e r i a l st he ms e l v e s .Whe n c o mpa r e dt ot hel i t e r a t ur eo ns e v e nt e e nt ha nde i g ht e e nt hc e nt ur yma t e r i a lc ul t ur e ,d e s c r i pt i o nso f ma s s p r o duc e dg o o dsma nuf a c t ur e di nt hel a t eni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt ur i e sa r er e ma r k a b l y s c a r c ei nt hea r c ha e o l o g i c a ll i t e r a t ur e .Addi t i o na l l y ,t he s ema t e r i a l sa r ei nma nyc a s e ss t i l lb e i ng p r o duc e dt o da y .Thus ,hi s t o r i c a la r c ha e o l o g i s t so ft her e c e ntpa s tf a c eauni q ues e to fc ha l l e ng e s , c ha r a c t e r i z e dbyab r o a dt e mpo r a lr a ng ef o rma nyo ft hemo s tc o mmo nl yf o unda r t i f a c t sa nda s ho r t a g eo fpubl i s he df i ne g r a i ne da r t i f a c tc hr o no l o g i e sa nd t y po l o g i e s .A s e me s t e rs pe nta t Wi nt e r t hu rMus e um a ndEs t a t e ,De l a wa r e ,a l l o we df o rt hede v e l o pme nto fmul t i pl ef i ne g r a i ne d a r t i f a c tc hr o no l o g i e sus i ngpe r i o dt r a del i t e r a t ur e ,i nc l udi ng ,a mo ngo t he r s ,a s b e s t o s ,c a r b o nr o ds , a nde l e c t r i c a l wi r i ng . Twome t ho dsf o rda t i nga r c ha e o l o g i c a lde po s i t sa r ec o mmo nl ye mpl o y e db yhi s t o r i c a la r c ha e o l o g i s t s . Thef i r s tme t ho d,de v e l o pe dbyS t a nl e yS o ut h( 1 97 8 ) ,i nv o l v e sde r i v i ngame a nc e r a mi cda t e( MCD) f o ras i t eo ra s s e mbl a g e , o r , a sMa r kGr o o v e r( 2 00 1)ha sp r o po s e d, ame a na r t i f a c tda t e( MAD) . Wi t h t hi sme t ho d,t heme di a nda t ef o rt hema nuf a c t ur eo fe a c hc e r a mi c( o ra r t i f a c t )t y pei smul t i pl i e db y i t sf r e q ue nc y( f o rc e r a mi c s ,e i t he rnu mbe ro fs he r d so rmi ni mum nu mb e ro fv e s s e l s ) ,whi c hi st he n di v i d e db yt het o t a lnumb e ro fc e r a mi ct y p e si nt hes a mpl e .Thep r o duc ti st heme a nda t eo ft he ma nuf a c t ur eo fr e c o v e r e dc e r a mi c s .Al t ho ug hme a nc e r a mi cda t i ngi sap r o v e nme t ho df o rda t i ng a r c ha e o l o g i c a la s s e mbl a g e s ,pa r t i c ul a r l yf o re a r l yni ne t e e nt hc e nt ur ya nde a r l i e rs i t e s ,i ti sno tt heb e s t o pt i o nf o rt heMa nnS i mo nss i t ef o rt wor e a s o ns .Fi r s t ,a sMi l l e r ,e ta l .( 2 00 0 )no t e ,ade po s i tt ha t a c c umul a t e do v e rap e r i o do ft e ny e a r sa ndo net ha ta c c umul a t e do v e r1 00y e a r sc a np r o duc et he s a meMCD.Gi v e nt hel o ng ,c o nt i nuo us ,a ndr e c e nto c c upa t i o no ft heMa nnS i mo nspr o p e r t i e s ,t hi s i sav a l i dc o nc e r n.S e c o nd,l i k ema nya r t i f a c t s ,t hema j o r i t yo ft hec e r a mi c spr o duc e ddur i ngt hel a t e ni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt ur i e sa r es t i l li np r o duc t i o nt o da y .Ma nyo ft hec e r a mi c swo ul dha v e , f o re x a mpl e ,a ni nt r o duc t i o nda t eo f18 20( t hei nt r o duc t i o nda t eo fwhi t e wa r e )a nda ne ndda t eo f t o da y ,p r o duc i ngame a nma nuf a c t ur i ngda t eo f1 91 7 —ada t et ha ti sc o mpl e t e l yunr e l a t e dt ot he a c t ua l de po s i t so rpe r i o dso fo c c upa t i o n. The r e f o r e ,da t e sf o rde po s i t swe r ec a l c ul a t e dus i ngt hes e c o ndc o mmo nda t i ngme t ho d:b yt e r mi n u s p o s tq u e m( TPQ) ,La t i nf o r' da t ea f t e rwhi c h. 'Thi sme t ho di nv o l v e sda t i ngade po s i tb yt hel a t e s t ma d ea r t i f a c ti nt hea s s e mbl a g e .Thei nt r o duc t i o nda t eo ft hel a t e s tma d ea r t i f a c ti st hee a r l i e s tda t e t ha tt hede po s i tc o ul dha v eb e e nc r e a t e d( Mi l l e r ,e ta l .2 00 0 ) .Fo re x a mpl e ,i faf e a t ur ec o nt a i ne d 2 5 t hr e ea r t i f a c t s–ac r o wnc a pbo t t l ec l o s ur e( i nt r o duc e di n1 89 2 ) ,a nunde c o r a t e dwhi t e wa r epl a t e ( i nt r o duc e dt oNo r t hAme r i c ac i r c a18 20) ,a ndag a l v a ni z e dr o o f i ngna i l( i nt r o duc e di n1 90 1 )–t he TPQ da t ef o rt hef e a t ur ewo ul db e19 01;t hee a r l i e s tda t et hef e a t ur ec o ul dha v eb e e nc r e a t e d.Whe n da t e a b l ec ha r a c t e r i s t i c so v e r l a ppe d, t y pi c a l l yt het i g ht e rda t er a ng ewa su s e d. FACTCLAS S I FI CATI ON ARTI Thec l a s s i f i c a t i o na ndc a t a l o g i ngs y s t e m us e df o rt heMa nnS i mo nsp r o j e c twa samo di f i e dv e r s i o no f t hes y s t e ms e tf o r t hi nt heNa t i o na lPa r kS e r v i c e ’ s( NPS )Mu s e u m Ha n d b o o k ,Pa r tI I( 2 00 0 ) ,whi c h i t s e l fi sba s e do nt hec l a s s i f i c a t i o ns y s t e mp r o po s e db yRo de r i c kS p r a g ue( 1 98 1 ) .Ni ne t e e nuni q ue f i e l d swe r ea v a i l a bl ef o rde s c r i bi nge a c ha r t i f a c t ,s i xmo r et ha npr o v i d e df o runde rt heNPSs y s t e m. De v i a t i o nsf r o mt heNPSc a t a l o g i ngs y s t e ma r eno t e dwhe ndi s c us s e d.A c o mpl e t el i s to fo b j e c t na me sa ndd e s c r i pt o r sus e di nt hi ss t udyf o re a c hf i e l di sp r o v i de da tt hee ndo ft hi sc ha p t e r .Di a ne Wa l l ma n( US CCo l umbi a )di dt hef a una la na l y s i sf o rt hep r o j e c t .He rme t ho dsa ndc l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e mi sl i s t e di nas ub s e q ue nts e c t i o n. The r eha sbe e ns o mec r i t i c i s mo ft heus eo fS p r a g ue ' st y po l o g y( S pude2 00 6 ) ,r e v o l v i nga r o undt he i de at ha tat y po l o g yba s e do nc o mmo nf unc t i o na ld e s c r i pt i o nspr e c o ndi t i o nst hea r c ha e o l o g i s tt o v i e wi nga r t i f a c t si nt e r mso ft he s ep r e d e f i ne df unc t i o nsa ndno tt hepo s s i b l ef unc t i o n( s )t hea r t i f a c t s mi g htha v eha df o rt hea c t ua lus e r s .Al t ho ug hIa g r e et ha tp r e c o ndi t i o ne dt ho ug hti sac o nc e r n,wha t t hi sa r g ume nti g no r e si st ha tt y po l o g i e sa r eno to nl ys t r uc t ur e dwa y so fo r g a ni z i ngv a r i a t i o n,a ndt hus f o runde r s t a ndi ngs o me t hi nga bo utt hep e o pl ei nt e r a c t i ngwi t ht he s eo b j e c t s ,b utame t ho do f c o mmuni c a t i ngs uc hv a r i a t i o na swe l l .Thee x a mpl eo faha r d wa r es u pe r s t o r ei l l us t r a t e st hi spo i nt . Thema j o r i t yo fpr o duc t si nha r dwa r es t o r e sha v es oma nypo t e nt i a lus e si ti si mp r a c t i c a lt og r o up t he mt o g e t he ri nwa y st ha tr e l a t et ot hei mme di a t er e q ui r e me nt so fi ndi v i dua lc o ns ume r s .The t ho us a ndso fi t e msf o rs a l ea r et he r e f o r eo r g a ni z e da c c o r di ngt oar e c o g ni z a b l et y po l o g ywhi c h di s t i ng ui s he sb e t we e npl umbi ngf i t t i ng s ,pa i nt s ,wo o ds t a i ns ,e l e c t r i c a lwi r i ng ,a nds of o r t h.The S pr a g uet y po l o g yi sawa yo fdi s t i ng ui s hi ngb e t we e nna i l sa nda mmuni t i o ni nawa yt ha tpe o pl ewi l l r e c o g ni z e ,r e g a r dl e s st ha tna i l sa nda mmuni t i o nc a nb o t hf unc t i o na si ns t r ume nt so fi nj u r y . Und e rt hi st a x o no my ,e a c ha r t i f a c twa sf i r s ta s s i g ne dt oaCl a s s .Ni nec l a s s i f i c a t i o nswe r ea v a i l a b l e : Ce r a mi c( i nc l ude sbr i c k ) ,Gl a s s ,Me t a l ,Mi n e r a l ,S y n t h e t i c ,Or g a n i c ,Co mp o s i t e( mo r et ha no ne ma t e r i a l ) ,S o i l( us e do nl yf o rs o i ls a mpl e s ) ,a ndUn i d e n t i f i e d .Onc eb r o a dl yc l a s s i f i e d,a r t i f a c t swe r e a s s i g ne da nObj e c tNa me .Mo s to bj e c tna me sa r es e l fe v i d e nt ,s uc ha sTo y ,Ma r b l e .Ot he rt e r msa r e s pe c i a l l yde f i ne d.Co n t a i n e rr e f e r st opa c k a g e st ha tc o nt a i ne dap r o duc t( e . g .Co n t a i n e r ,Bo t t l e , Me d i c i n a l ) .Ta b l e wa r er e f e r st out e ns i l sde s i g ne df o rt a b l eus e( e . g .Ta b l e wa r e ,Kn i f e ) .Ut i l i t a r i a n r e f e r st out i l i t ywa r eo bj e c t s( e . g .Ut i l i t a r i a n ,J a r / Cr o c k ) .Ve s s e lwa sus e dwhe nt hes pe c i f i cf o r mo fa t a b l e wa r eo rut i l i t a r i a nwa r ewa sno tr e c o g ni z a b l e .Ve s s e l wa sno tus e di nc o nj unc t i o nwi t hc o nt a i ne r . Ho l l o wwa r ewa sus e d wi t ht a bl e wa r eo rut i l i t a r i a n wa r ea nd r e f e r st of r a g me nt swi t he no ug h c ur v a t ur et oi ndi c a t ev o l umea ndde p t hbutunr e c o g ni z a b l ea st os p e c i f i cf o r m.Fl a t wa r ewa sa l s ous e d 2 6 wi t ht a bl e wa r ea ndut i l i t a r i a nwa r e swhe r ef r a g me nt swe r emo r eo rl e s sf l a tb utt hes p e c i f i cf o r mi s unk no wn.La s t l y ,Un i d e n t i f i e dwa sus e dwhe nt hef unc t i o no rf o r mo fa na r t i f a c tc o ul dno tb e i de nt i f i e d( e . g .Un i d e n t i f i e d ,Ve s s e lo rUn i d e n t i f i e d ,Gl a s s ) .Whe nt hes pe c i f i cf o r mo fa no b j e c tc o ul d b ei de nt i f i e d,a na ddi t i o na ll e v e lo fde s c r i pt i o nwa su s e dt oa ddf u r t he rs pe c i f i c i t yt ot heOb j e c t Na meg r o up.Fo re x a mpl e ,a ne g gc upi sat y p eo fb o wl ,a ndt he r e f o r ewo ul db ea s s i g ne dt heOb j e c t Na meTa b l e wa r e ,Bo wl ,Eg gCu p .Ast hi se x a mpl ei l l us t r a t e s ,t hehi e r a r c hi c a lna t ur eo fo b j e c tna me s i so neo ft hemo s tu s e f ulc ha r a c t e r i s t i c so ft hi sc l a s s i f i c a t i o ns y s t e m,a l l o wi ngf o ri nc r e a s i ngs pe c i f i c i t y a sne wi nf o r ma t i o na bo uta no bj e c ti sg a t he r e d. Und e rt heNPSs y s t e m,c l a s s i f i c a t i o ni sf ur t he rdi v i d e di nt os e v e nb r o a dg r o ups :Ma nuf a c t ur i ng Te c hni q ue( e . g .Pr e s s e dGl a s so rTh r e e Pi e c eMo l d ) ,De c o r a t i v eTe c hni q ue( e . g .Emb o s s e do rTr a n s f e r Pr i n t e d ,Un d e r g l a z e ,Mo n o c h r o me ) ,De c o r a t i v eDe s i g n( e . g .Fl o r a lo rGe o me t r i c ) ,De c o r a t i v eEl e me nt ( e . g .Fl e u r d e l i so rDi a mo n d ) ,Co l o r( e . g .Mu l b e r r yo rCo b a l tBl u e ) ,Pa r t( e . g .Ha n d l eo rLi p ) ,a nd Ma t e r i a l( e . g .S t o n e wa r eo rAl u mi n u m) .The‘ De c o r a t i v eEl e me nt ’f i e l dwa sa l s ous e dwhe nt he s pe c i f i cde c o r a t i v epa t t e r nc o ul db ei de nt i f i e d( e . g .Wi l l o wo rHo b n a i l ) .Whe nc a t a l o g i ngc e r a mi c o bj e c t s ,t he‘ Co l o r ’f i e l dwa sus e dt or e c o r di nf o r ma t i o na b o utt hec o l o ro fde c o r a t i o no rg l a z ea nd wa sus e do nl ywhe nc o l o rwa sno tpa r to ft hei nf o r ma t i o nc o nt a i ne di no neo ft heDe c o r a t i v ef i e l ds . Gi v e nt hewi d e l yv a r y i ngc r i t e r i ai nus ef o rde t e r mi ni ngt hec o l o ro fhi s t o r i cg l a s s ,f o rt hi ss t udyt he Co l o rf i e l df o rg l a s so bj e c t swa sus e dma i nl yf o rde s c r i pt i v epu r po s e s .Co untwa sus e dt or e c o r dt he nu mbe ro fa r t i f a c t sf a l l i ngunde rt hes a mec a t a l o gnu mb e r .Ma nuf a c t ur i ngDa t ewa sus e dt or e c o r d t hema nuf a c t ur i ngs t a r ta nde ndda t e sf o ra no b j e c t ,i fk no wn,o r ,i ns o mec a s e s ,ap e a kus a g eda t e r a ng e . TheMa nnS i mo nspr o j e c ta l s ous e ds e v e r a la ddi t i o na lf i e l dsno ti nc l ude di nt heNPSc l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m.The s ef i e l dsr e f l e c tt hes pe c i f i cr e s e a r c hq u e s t i o nso ft hepr o j e c t ,a swe l la st het i mepe r i o d und e ri nv e s t i g a t i o n.TheMa k e r ’ sMa r kf i e l dwa sus e dt or e c o r da nyma nuf a c t ur e r ’ sma r k ( s )o na n o b j e c t .Ot he rMa r kr e f e r st oa nyma r ko t he rt ha naMa k e r ’ sMa r k ,i nc l udi ng ,b utno tl i mi t e dt o , ba c kma r k s ,q ua l i t yma r k s ,c o nt e ntma r k s ,a ndpo s t c o ns umpt i o nma r k s( e . g .i ni t i a l ss c r a t c he di nt o t hes i d eo fabo t t l e ) .We i g htwa st y pi c a l l yr e c o r de df o rl e s s di a g no s t i ca r t i f a c t s ,f o re x a mpl e ,s he e t me t a lf r a g me nt so rbr i c k .We i g ht sf o rc e r a mi c sa ndg l a s swe r eno tr e c o r de d.TheDi me ns i o nsf i e l d wa sus e dwhe nt hes i z eo ft heo bj e c ti sa ni mpo r t a ntpa r to fi t si de nt i f i c a t i o n( e . g .t hedi a me t e ro fa ma r bl e , r a di uso far i ms he r d, o rs ha nkl e ng t ho fana i l ) .Da t eS o ur c ewa sus e dt or e c o r dt her e f e r e nc e ma t e r i a l sus e dt ode t e r mi net heda t ee nt e r e di nt heMa nuf a c t ur i ngDa t ef i e l d. TheMNIf i e l d,o rMi ni mum Numbe ro fI t e ms ,r e f e r st o ,a st hena mes ug g e s t s ,t hemi ni mum nu mb e ro fc o mpl e t ei t e mst ha tc o ul da c c o untf o rt henumb e ro fa r t i f a c t sunde rag i v e nc a t a l o g i de nt i f i c a t i o n.Al t ho ug hMNV( Mi ni mum Numb e ro fVe s s e l s )i st het r a di t i o na lt e r mf o rr e f e r r i ngt o mi ni mum nu mbe r so fc e r a mi ca ndg l a s sv e s s e l s ,t heus eo fMNIa sag e ne r i ct e r mf o ra l lMi ni mum Numb e rc o unt si sabe t t e ro pt i o n,a si ta v o i dst hes i t ua t i o no fne e di ngt ode v e l o pa nunne c e s s a r ys l e w 2 7 o ft e r mst or e f e rt oo bj e c t so t he rt ha nv e s s e l s ,l i k eMNC( Mi ni mum Numb e ro fCa r t r i dg e s ) ,MNB ( Mi ni mum Numb e ro fBut t o ns ) , MNN ( Mi ni mum Numb e ro fNa i l s ) ,a ndo n,a ndo n. Lo o k i nga tc e r a mi cv e s s e l s ,S p e nc e r Wo o d( 1 98 7 )e x a mi ne ds e v e r a ldi f f e r e ntme t ho dsf o rc a l c ul a t i ng mi ni mum numb e rc o unt s .Twome t ho dsf o rde t e r mi ni ngc o unt swe r et e s t e d:t hef i r s tus e dr i mso nl y a ndt hes e c o ndus e dr i msa nda nyo t he rdi s t i nc t i v eb o dyf r a g me nt st ha tc o ul dno tb epa r to fa ny v e s s e lr e p r e s e nt e dbyar i mo ro t he rbo dyf r a g me nt .S hede t e r mi ne dt ha tt her i ma nddi s t i nc t i v eb o dy f r a g me ntme t ho dr e s ul t e di namo r ec o mpl e t ev e s s e l c o untt ha nj us tus i ngr i msa l o ne . Fo rt hi sr e a s o n, MNIc o unt sf o rc e r a mi c ,g l a s s ,a ndme t a lc o nt a i ne r s( l i k et i nc a ns )we r ec a l c ul a t e dhe r eus i ngt her i m a nddi s t i nc t i v ebo dyf r a g me ntme t ho d.MNIv a l ue sf o ro t he ra r t i f a c tt y pe swe r ede t e r mi ne db a s e do n t heuni q uec ha r a c t e r i s t i c so ft ha tpa r t i c ul a rt y p eo fo b j e c t .Fo re x a mpl e ,f o rna i l s ,MNIc o unt swe r e b a s e do nhe a ds ,r e g a r dl e s so ft henumbe ro fs ha nkf r a g me nt sr e c o v e r e d;l a mpc hi mne yc o unt swe r e b a s e do nr i mt y pea ndc i r c umf e r e nc e . I na l lc a s e s ,a r t i f a c t swe r ee x a mi ne df o rpo s s i b l ec r o s s me nd s .Fr a g me nt st ha tdi dno tme ndwe r e e x a mi ne df o rma t c he si nd e s i g n,f o r m,c o l o r ,a ndo t he ra t t r i b ut e swhi c hwo ul di ndi c a t ea s s o c i a t i o n wi t hp r e v i o us l yde f i ne do bj e c t s .Obj e c t st ha tdi dno tma t c he i t he rme nd e do b j e c t so ro t he rf r a g me nt s we r ec o unt e da sa ddi t i o na lo bj e c t s .Fo rc l o s e dc o nt e x t s ,l i k et r a s h pi t sa nd pr i v i e s ,r e c o v e r y p r o v e na nc ewa sma i nt a i ne df o re a c ha r t i f a c t( s uc ha st hel e v e lf r o m whi c ha na r t i f a c twa sr e c o v e r e d) , whi l ec r o s s me nd sa ndmi ni mum numb e ro fo b j e c tc o unt swe r ed e t e r mi ne df o rt hee nt i r ef e a t ur ea s a pp r o pr i a t e . Myus eo fFunc t i o na lCa t e g o r ydi f f e r sf r o mt het r a di t i o na lpr o g r a mo ff unc t i o na la na l y s i sp r o po s e d byS o ut h( 1978)a ndus e dbyma nyhi s t o r i c a la r c ha e o l o g i s t s .S o ut hde v i s e dhi ss y s t e mo ff unc t i o na l a na l y s i st oa i di ni de nt i f y i ngpa t t e r nsi nt hea r c ha e o l o g i c a lr e c o r do ns e v e nt e e nt ha nde i g ht e e nt h c e nt ur ys i t e st ha tc o ul dt he nbec o r r e l a t e dt og e ne r a l t he o r e t i c a l e x pl a na t i o nsf o rt hee x i s t e nc eo ft he s e pa t t e r ns .Bu tS o ut h’ sc a t e g o r i e sf o rs e v e nt e e nt ha nde i g ht e e nt hc e nt ur ys i t e sa r el e s st ha ni de a lf o r a ns we r i ngc e r t a i nt y pe so fq u e s t i o nsf o rl a t eni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt u r ys i t e s .Fo rt hi spr o j e c t , ‘ Func t i o na lCa t e g o r y ’r e f e r st ot hef o l l o wi ngg e ne r a lc a t e g o r i e s :Ar c h i t e c t u r a l ,Do me s t i c ,El e c t r i c a l , Ki t c h e n,a ndPe r s o n a l .Whi l et heKi t c he na nd,t oal e s s e re x t e nt ,t hePe r s o na lo b j e c tc a t e g o r i e sa r ei n k e e pi ng wi t hS o ut h’ ss c he ma t a ,t heAr c hi t e c t ur a l ,Do me s t i c ,a nd El e c t r i c a lc a t e g o r i e s ,whe n e x a mi ne dt e mpo r a l l y ,ha v et hepo t e nt i a lt oy i e l di nf o r ma t i o na b o utt hei nt r o duc t i o n,a do pt i o n,a nd us eo ft e c hno l o g i e sa ndma t e r i a l suni q uet ot hema nuf a c t ur i nga ndc o ns umpt i o nc o nt e x to ft hel a t e ni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt u r y .Ge ne r a l c a t e g o r i e sc o nt a i ns e v e r a l s ub c a t e g o r i e s : 2 8 Ar c hi t e c t ur a l Ar c hi t e c t ur a l Ex t e r i o r Ar c hi t e c t ur a l I nt e r i o r Ki t c he n Ki t c he nTa bl e wa r e Ki t c he nUt i l i t a r i a n Do me s t i c Pe r s o na l Pe r s o na l Cl o t hi ng Pe r s o na l Fi r e a r ms Pe r s o na l Hy g i e ne Pe r s o na l Or na me nt a l Pe r s o na l S e wi ng Pe r s o na l To y El e c t r i c a l Ar t i f a c t si nt heAr c h i t e c t u r a lc a t e g o r yi nc l udena i l s ,b r i c k ,mo r t a r ,pl a s t e r ,r o o f i ng / s i di ngt i l e s , wi ndo wg l a s s ,do o rhi ng e s ,e t c .Ar c h i t e c t u r a l Ex t e r i o rr e f e r ss pe c i f i c a l l yt ot ho s ei t e msr e l a t e dt ot he e x t e r i o rs ur f a c e so fs t r uc t ur e s ,s uc ha sr o o f i nga nd s i di ngma t e r i a l s .TheAr c h i t e c t u r a l Ex t e r i o r s ubc a t e g o r ydo e sno ti nc l udeo bj e c t swho s ef unc t i o ni sno tuna mb i g uo us l yr e l a t e dt oe x t e r i o r s t r uc t u r a ls ur f a c e s ,f o re x a mpl e ,na i l s ,br i c k ,mo r t a r ,e t c . ,whi c ha r ea s s i g ne dt heg e ne r a lc a t e g o r y Ar c h i t e c t u r a l .TheAr c h i t e c t u r a l I n t e r i o rs ub c a t e g o r yi sus e df o ra r c hi t e c t ur a lo b j e c t suna mb i g uo us l y r e l a t e dt os t r uc t ur a l i nt e r i o r s , f o re x a mpl e , pl a s t e r . TheEl e c t r i c a lc a t e g o r yr e f e r st oo bj e c t sus e di nt het r a ns mi s s i o no fe l e c t r i c i t ys uc ha swi r e ,i ns ul a t o r s , pl ug sa ndf us e s ,o bj e c t sus e di nt hec o nv e r s i o nt oo rf r o me l e c t r i c i t ys uc ha sb a t t e r i e s ,c a r b o nr o d s a ndl i g htbul bs , a swe l l a so bj e c t so pe r a t i ngb ywa yo fe l e c t r i c i t y ,s uc ha st e l e pho ne sa nddo o rb e l l s . Ki t c h e na r t i f a c t si nc l udea l lo bj e c t sr e l a t e dt ot hes t o r a g e ,s e r v i ng ,o rpr e pa r a t i o no ff o o dsa nd b e v e r a g e ss uc ha sg l a s sa ndc e r a mi cv e s s e l s ,s e r v i nga nde a t i ngut e ns i l s ,e t c .TheKi t c h e n Ta b l e wa r e s ubc a t e g o r yi sus e df o rut e ns i l s ,c e r a mi c s ,o rg l a s sde s i g ne df o rt a b l eus e .Thi si nc l ude sb o wl ss ui t a b l e f o rs e r v i nga tt het a bl e ,c ups ,f o r k s ,r e f i ne dho l l o wwa r e s ,dr i nk i ngg l a s s e s ,k ni v e s ,pl a t e s ,s po o ns ,e t c . TheKi t c h e n Ut i l i t a r i a ns ubc a t e g o r yi sus e dt od e s i g na t eo b j e c t so fut i l i t ywa r e ,i nc l udi ngb o t t l e s , c r o c k s ,j a r s ,c a ns ,a ndj ug s .Whe na na r t i f a c twa si de nt i f i a b l ea sak i t c he ni t e m,b utno ta sTa b l e wa r e o rUt i l i t a r i a n , i twa sa s s i g ne dt heg e ne r a l c a t e g o r yKi t c h e n. 2 9 Pe r s o n a la r t i f a c t si nc l ude c l o t hi ng r e l a t e d i t e ms s uc h a sb ut t o ns o r b uc k l e s ,a swe l la sc o i ns ,s e wi ng r e l a t e d i t e ms ,t o b a c c opi pe s ,e t c .ThePe r s o n a l To ys ub c a t e g o r yi sus e df o rma r b l e s , Text Aqua (blue) b a l l s ,f i g ur i ne s ,j a c k s ,a ndo t he ri t e ms Base fragments t r a di t i o na l l y a s s o c i a t e d wi t h t he 13 1 a c t i v i t i e so fc hi l dr e n.Ar t i f a c t si nt he Pe r s o n a l Cl o t h i n gs ub c a t e g o r yi nc l ude Base diameter = 3-inches Kitchen-Utilitarian b ut t o ns ,b uc k l e s ,c l o t hi ngr i v e t s ,s ho e Yes No l e a t he r , ho o k a nde y ef a s t e ne r s ,e t c . 1915-1923 Pe r s o n a l S e wi n gi s us e df o r ne e dl e s , Lockhart, et al. 2007:34 “CHERO COLA” embossed, s t r a i g htpi ns ,s a f e t ypi ns ,t hi mb l e s ,a nd angled block text, center base o t he ri t e ms r e l a t e dt ot he ma k i ng , r e pa i r i ng ,a nd t a i l o r i ng o fc l o t hi ng . The Pe r s o n a l Or n a me n t a ls ub c a t e g o r y i nc l ude sr i ng s ,ne c k l a c e s ,p e nda nt s ,br o a c he s ,e a r r i ng s ,e t c .ThePe r s o n a l Hy g i e n es ub c a t e g o r yi sus e d t o de s i g na t eo bj e c t st ha ta r e hy g i e ne ,c o s me t i c ,o r pe r s o na la pp e a r a nc er e l a t e d,i nc l udi ng t o o t hpa s t e / b r us he s ,s o a p,c o mbs ,ha i rpr o duc t s ,e t c .ThePe r s o n a l Fi r e a r mss ub c a t e g o r yi nc l ude sa l l o b j e c t sr e l a t e dt of i r e a r ms .Whe na na r t i f a c twa si de nt i f i a b l ea sape r s o na li t e m,b utno ta sTo y , Cl o t h i n g , S e wi n g , Fi r e a r ms , Or n a me n t a l , o rHy g i e n e , i twa sa s s i g ne dt heg e ne r a l c a t e g o r yPe r s o n a l . The Do me s t i cc a t e g o r ywa sus e dt odi s t i ng ui s hho us e ho l dr e l a t e di t e ms ,i nc l udi ngf ur ni t u r eha r d wa r e , l i g hts ha de s / c hi mne y s( t ho s eno ta s s i g ne dt ot heEl e c t r i c a lc a t e g o r y ) ,do o rk no b s ,b r i c a b r a c , f l o we r po t s , a ndo t he rho us e ho l do bj e c t s . CLASS: OBJECT NAME: MATERIAL: MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE: DECORATIVE TECHNIQUE: DECORATIVE DESIGN: DECORATIVE ELEMENT: COLOR: PART: COUNT: MNI: WEIGHT: DIMENSIONS: FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY: MAKER'S MARK: OTHER MARKS: MANUFACTURING DATE: DATE SOURCE: NOTES: Glass Container, Bottle, Soda Pop Glass Cup-bottom Mold Embossed La s t l y ,aNo t e sf i e l di sp r o v i de da tt hee ndo ft hec a t a l o ge nt r yt or e c o r da nya ddi t i o na li nf o r ma t i o n r e l e v a ntt ot heo bj e c tno ti nc l ude di nt hepr e v i o usf i e l ds .No te v e r ya r t i f a c tde s c r i p t i o nus e de v e r y a v a i l a b l ef i e l d.Cl a s s i f i c a t i o nf i e l dswe r eus e da sa ppr o pr i a t ef o rt heo b j e c t .Tot hel e f ti sa ne x a mpl e a r t i f a c tc a t a l o ge nt r yt oi l l us t r a t et hes y s t e m.A f ul ll i s to fc l a s s i f i c a t i o nf i e l dv a l ue si sf o undi n App e ndi xB. 2 10 CHAPTER4 FEATUREASSOCI ATI ONS TI S H c ha pt e rp r e s e nt sadi s c us s i o no ff e a t ur e s / p r o v e ni e nc e so r g a ni z e da r o unduni f y i ngs t r uc t u r e so r t he me s .Fo re x a mpl e ,und e rt he' Fi r s tGe ne r a t i o nPr i v y 'he a de ra r ea l lp r o v e ni e nc e sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht ha t s t r uc t u r e ;und e rt hehe a de r' I nf r a s t r uc t ur e 'a r ea l lt hea r t i f a c t sa ndf e a t ur e sa s s o c i a t e dwi t he l e c t r i c i t y , pl umbi ng ,g a s ,e t c .Fo rac o mpl e t el i s to fa l lf e a t ur e s / p r o v e ni e nc e sdo c ume nt e da tt hes i t e ,p l e a s es e e App e ndi xC. Thef ul l s i t ema pf i g ur e sf o unda tt hee ndo ft hi sc ha pt e rmi g hta l s ob eus e f ulf o rt hef o l l o wi ng di s c us s i o n. S TURBANCE MODERN FEATURES/DI Mo de r nf e a t ur e s/di s t u r ba nc ea tt heS i mk i nss i t ewe r el i mi t e dt oi nf r a s t r uc t ur a lmo di f i c a t i o nsa s s o c i a t e d wi t ht he1 32 01/ 2El mwo o dAv e nuepr o p e r t ya ndl i g ht i ngf o rt hec o mmo nb a c k y a r da r e a .Fe a t ur e4 0J , r u nni ngno r t hs o ut ht hr o ug hUni t40,wa samo d e r n( c i r c a2 01 1 )t r e nc hf o ra ne l e c t r i c a ll i nea s s o c i a t e d wi t hs ma l ly a r dl a mp s .Thet r e nc hwa sdugwi t hadi t c hwi t c ha ndwa sno ts c r e e ne d.Runni nge a s t we s t t hr o ug hUni t40wa sas ha l l o w,ha nddugt r e nc hf o re l e c t r i c a lwi r i ngt ha twa si nt r ude dupo nb yt r e nc h f e a t ur e4 0J .Thewi r ewi t hi nt het r e nc hwa sc utb yFe a t ur e4 0J .Unk no wnt owhe nt het r e nc h/ wi r i ngda t e s . At hi r dt r e nc hf o re l e c t r i c a lwi r i ng ,Fe a t ur e53 J( c i r c a2 01 1 ) ,r a ne a s t we s tt hr o ug hUni t5 3.Thet r e nc hwa s dugwi t hadi t c hwi t c ha nda l s owa sno ts c r e e ne d. Amo de r ng a st r e nc h,c utc i r c a20 11,wa sunc o v e r e di nt hef a rno r t hwe s tc o r ne ro ft heuni t .S i nc e s uc has ma l lpo r t i o no ft het r e nc hwa swi t hi nt heuni t ,t het r e nc hwa st a k e ndo wnwi t ht heuni ts t r a t a .S o i l f r o mt het r e nc hf e a t ur ewa sno ts c r e e ne d;noa r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e d.Theb a s eo ft het r e nc hwa sno t r e a c he d. I ns t e a d,e x c a v a t i o nwa sha l t e dwhe ns ub s o i lwa sr e a c he di nt heuni t . S ho r t l ya f t e rt hec o nc l us i o no fe x c a v a t i o ns ,o n9Ma y ,2 01 3 ,ane ws e we rl i newa si ns t a l l e da tt he S i mk i nsS i t e( Fi g ur e41) .Thea ut ho rwa sa l e r t e dt ot hec o ns t r uc t i o ni npr o g r e s sa ndwa sa b l et odo c ume nt t hei mpa c tt ot hes i t e .Noe f f o r twa sma d ebyHCFt omi t i g a t ei mpa c tt ob e l o wg r o undr e s o ur c e s .I ns t e a d o ff o l l o wi ngt her o ut eo ft heo l ds e we rl i ne–whi c hwa sdugupa ndr e mo v e dp r i o rt oc o ns t r uc t i o n–t he pl umb e r sc utane wt r e nc hdi a g o na l l ya c r o s st hes i t e ,f r o mt hes o ut he a s tc o r ne ro ft her e a r1 32 0 1 / 2 El mwo o dAv e nueho us et ot heno r t hwe s tc o r ne ro ft hec o mmo nb a c k y a r da r e a .Thi sa pp r o a c hma k e ss e ns e i nt e r mso fpl u mbi ng :t hel e a s ta mo unto fma t e r i a l sa r eus e da ndi tt a k e st hel e a s ta mo unto ft i me . Ho we v e r , t hi sa pp r o a c h do e sno tma k es e ns ei nt e r mso fpr e s e r v a t i o n.Re us i ngt hee x i s t i ngpi pe l i net r e nc ha s p r a c t i c a l l ya spo s s i bl ewo ul dha v emi ni mi z e ddi s t u r b a nc et oak no wna r c ha e o l o g i c a ls i t e .I ns t e a d,t hene w t r e nc hd e s t r o y e dr o ug hl y14 0s q ua r ef e e to ft hes i t e( ~9 4x1 . 5 ' ,a na r e ae q ui v a l e ntt o4 0% o fwha twa s e x c a v a t e d) . Thet y p e so fa ni ma l bo ne s( i nc l udi ngl a r g ema mma l i a nv e r t e b r a e , s ug g e s t i ngho meb ut c he r ya nd 4 1 FI GURE4 1 . NEW SEWERLI NEBEI NG I NS TALLED ATTHES I MKI NSS I TE. po s s i bl ewi l dr e s o ur c eg a t he r i ng ) ,t a bl e wa r e s ,a ndl o wc ur a t i o no b j e c t sl i k eb o t t l e sa l o ngt heb a nk so ft he ne wt r e nc hs ug g e s ta tl e a s to nei nt a c td e po s i twa sne g a t i v e l yi mpa c t e d. 4 2 FI GURE4 2 . FI RS TGENERATI ON PRI VYBEFORE EXCAVATI ON. FI GURE4 3. BI S ECTED FI RS TGENERATI ON PRI VY ALONG ANORTHS OUTH AXI S . FI GURE4 4. PROFI LEOFTHEFI RS TGENERATI ON PRI VY. Ha v i ngt hene wl i ner una sc l o s e l ya sp r a c t i c a la l o ngt hepa t ho ft heo l dwa si mpo r t a ntf o rmo r et ha nj us t mi ni mi z i ngda ma g e ,i ta l s or e pr e s e nt sg o o ds t e wa r d s hi pp r a c t i c e sa nd c o ul d ha v eb e e n us e da sa n o ppo r t uni t yf o rc o mmuni t ye duc a t i o n.Anumb e ro fq ue s t i o nsa r er a i s e df o ra nyo r g a ni z a t i o nc ha r g e dwi t h t hepr e s e r v a t i o no fapubl i c l y o wne da r c ha e o l o g ys i t e ,i nc l udi ng :wha ta r et hep r a c t i c a lc o mpo ne nt so f p r e s e r v a t i o n?Wha tdo we ,o r g a ni z a t i o na l l y ,wa ntt o pr e s e r v e ma t e r i a l l y ?Ho w do e st hi sma t e r i a l p r e s e r v a t i o na r t i c ul a t ewi t hc ul t ur a lhe r i t a g e s ?Whod e f i ne st hi s ?I st he r eas e to fg ui de l i ne sf o ra dv o c a c y ,o r i si tmo r eo ppo r t uni s t i c ? 4 3 FI GURE4 5 . OUTLI NEOFTHES ECOND GENERATI ON PRI VYI N UNI T5 3 . FI RS TGENERATI ON P RI VY Oneo ft hemo s te x c i t i ngdi s c o v e r i e sa tt hes i t ewa st hea s s e mb l a g ea s s o c i a t e dwi t ha ne a r l ypr i v y( Fi g ur e s4 2,43) .Lo c a t e di nt hef a rs o ut he a s tc o r ne ro ft hes i t e ,a l o ngt hee a s tpr o p e r t yl i nene a rt hei nt e r s e c t i o no f t hes o ut hp r o pe r t yl i ne ,t hep r i v ywa sapi tf e a t ur eme a s ur i ngs i x b y s i xf e e t .Thepr i v yf e a t ur ewa s di s c o v e r e da tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l3( 55J )a ndha dama x i mum d e pt ho f2 . 8f e e t( 4 . 0 5f e e tb e l o ws u r f a c e ) . Thepr i v yf e a t ur ewa sc o mpo s e do fs i xdi s t i nc td e po s i t s/s t r a t a( Fi g ur e4 4 ) .Theup pe r mo s ts t r a t a( 5 5N)i s l i k e l ya s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hef i l l i ngo ft hep r i v ya ndt hec o ns t r uc t i o no ft hes e c o ndg e ne r a t i o np r i v y . S ECOND GENERATI ON P RI VY As e c o ndp r i v ywa sc o ns t r uc t e do nt hes i t es o me t i mepr i o rt o1 96 0 .Unl i k et hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v y ,t he s e c o ndg e ne r a t i o npr i v ywa spl umb e df o rs e we r a g ea ndwa t e r .Al s ounl i k et hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v y , p ho t o g r a phi cdo c ume nt a t i o ne x i s t sf o rt hes e c o ndg e ne r a t i o npr i v y( s e eFi g ur e2 1 ,l e f t ha nds t r uc t ur e ) . Pho t o g r a phi ce v i d e nc es ug g e s t st ha tt hepr i v ys upe r s t r uc t ur ewa swo o de nwi t hat i nr o o fa ndr e s t i ngo n pi e r s .Ar c ha e o l o g i c a le v i de nc es ug g e s t st ha tt hepi e r swe r eo funmo r t a r e db r i c kc o ns t r uc t i o ns pa c e df i v e b y f i v ef e e t( Fi g ur e45) .Thewa t e ra nds e we r a g el i ne se nt e r e dt hepr i v yf r o mt heno r t he a s tc o r ne ro ft he c o mmo nba c k y a r da r e a ,e nt e r i ngt hep r o pe r t yf r o m Ma r i o nS t r e e ta l o ngt heno r t hs i deo f2 02 5Ma r i o n S t r e e t .Thes e we r a g el i newa s4”c a s ti r o npi pe .Att hef a rwe s ts i d eo ft hef e a t ur ewa sawy ef i t t i ngo nt he s u r f a c e ,a t o pt hepi pe .Thet r e nc hwa sha nddug .Thepi pewa sc a s ti r o nb utwi t hr ub be runi o ns .Thewa t e r l i newa s3 / 4”i r o npi pe .Whe nt heho us ea t1 32 0 1 / 2El mwo o dAv e nuewa spl u mb e df o rwa t e ra nd 4 4 FI GURE4 6. WESTPROFI LEOFTRAS H PI TF EATURE5 3Z. NOTEHOW TRENCH FEATURE5 3 JI NTRUDESUPON THE NORTH END OFTHEFEATURE. s e we r a g e , t hel i ne swe r et a k e ndi r e c t l ywe s ti nt ot heho us ef r o mt hepr i v yl o c a t i o n( t r e nc hFe a t ur e5 3 R) .I ti s unk no wnwhe nt hes e c o ndg e ne r a t i o np r i v ywa sr e mo v e d.Di r e c t l yunde rt hepr i v ywa sdi s c o v e r e das u r f a c e mi dd e na s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heS i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft hes i t e( Fe a t ur e5 3EE) . TS TRASH PI Twot r a s hpi t sa ndas ur f a c emi dde nwe r eunc o v e r e ddur i nge x c a v a t i o ns .Thes u r f a c emi dd e n( Fe a t ur e 53 EE) , l o c a t e ddi r e c t l yunde rt hel o c a t i o no ft hes e c o ndg e ne r a t i o npr i v y , da t e st ot he1 93 0 so r1 94 0 sa ndi s a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heS i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft hes i t e .Fe a t ur e5 3EEwa sav e r yl a r g e ,a mo r p ho us ,s ha l l o wpi t f e a t ur ec o nt a i ni ngpo c k e t sa ndl e ns e so fwo o da s ha ndc o a l b ur ni ngb y p r o duc t s . Thet wot r a s hpi t s ,bo t hl o c a t e di nUni t5 3( Fe a t ur e s5 3Xa nd5 3Z) ,a r ea s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hep r e S i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft hep r o pe r t y .Bo t ht r a s hpi tf e a t ur e swe r edi s c o v e r e da tt hes u r f a c eo fLe v e l4( 5 3T) . Fe a t ur e53Xwa sas ma l l ,s e mi c i r c ul a rt r a s hpi twi t hi nt hes o ut hwe s tc o r ne ro fUni t5 3t r unc a t e db yt he we s twa l l .Thep r o f i l ewa sr o ug hl ybo wl s ha pe da ndme a s ur e d1 . 2 f e e tma x i mum e a s t we s ta nd1 . 7 5f e e t no r t hs o ut hma x i mum, wi t hade p t ho f1. 55 f e e t . Fe a t ur e53 Z wa sa no v a l o i dpi tf e a t ur et r unc a t e do nt heno r t hb ymo de r nt r e nc hf e a t ur e5 3J ( Fi g ur e46 ) .Thet r u nc a t e df e a t ur eme a s ur e d2 . 7f e e tno r t hs o ut ha nd2 . 1 5f e e te a s t we s t .Thema x i mum d e pt ho ft hef e a t ur ewa s1. 8f e e t( 2. 82f e e tb e l o ws ur f a c e ) .Co mpo s e do ft wode po s i t s( Fi g ur e4 * * * ) ,t he upp e r ,i nt r us i v e ,de po s i twa sac o mpa c ts a ndyc l a y( s ub s o i l )ma t r i xc o nt a i ni ngf e wa r t i f a c t s .Thel o we r d e po s i twa sa na r t i f a c t r i c hl o o s es a ndyl o a m. NES FENCE/PROPERTYLI S u r f a c er e c o nna i s s a nc el o c a t e dt her e ma i nso ft hef e nc el i nea ndg a t ede pi c t e di nFi g ur e2 1 .Thef e nc ewa s po s t i ng r o undc o ns t r uc t i o n.Re mo v a lo ft hef e nc e–da t eunk no wn,b utpo s t da t e st he1 96 0p ho t o g r a ph da t eo fFi g ur e21–c o ns i s t e do fc ut t i ngo f ft hepo s t sa tg r o undl e v e l .S ur f a c er e c o nna i s s a nc edi dno t o bs e r v ea nyr e ma i nso fhi s t o r i cf e nc el i ne si n, o ra l o ngt hee dg e so f , t hep r o pe r t y . 4 5 POSTMOLDS/HOLES Onec i r c ul a rpo s tho l e( di a me t e r =0. 45f e e t )wa sunc o v e r e di nUni t4 0( Fe a t ur e4 0AE) .Duet ot i me c o ns t r a i nt s ,t hef e a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e d.Onepo s tmo l d/ ho l ea ndt wopo s tho l e swe r eunc o v e r e di nUni t 53.Fe a t ur e5 3Ywa sas q ua r epo s tmo l d/ ho l ewi t hs l i g ht l yr o unde dc o r ne r sa ndne a r l yv e r t i c a lwa l l so nt he no r t h,e a s t ,a ndwe s t ,a ndas l o pi ngs o ut hwa l l .Theb a s eo ft hef e a t ur ewa sc o mpo s e do ft woi nde nt a t i o ns ( e a s ta ndwe s ts i d e s )wi t hahumpb e t we e nt he m.Func t i o no ft hef e a t ur ei smo s tl i k e l ypo s tho l eo rmo l d, butt hi si sno tc o nc l us i v e .Noa r t i f a c t sf o undwi t hi nt hef e a t ur e .Fe a t ur e5 3 BBwa sar e c t a ng ul a rpo s tho l e wi t hr o und e dc o r ne r sl o c a t e ddi r e c t l ye a s to ft heno r t he a s tc o r ne rpi e ro ft hep r i v y .Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s , t hef e a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e d.Fe a t ur e53 CCwa sac i r c ul a rpo s tho l e( di a me t e r = 0. 8 5f e e t )t r unc a t e db yt he e a s twa l lo ft heuni t .Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s ,t hef e a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e d.Nopo s tho l e s / mo l dswe r e unc o v e r e di nUni t55 . Thef unc t i o no fa l l po s tmo l ds / ho l e si sunk no wn. ACTI VI TYAREAS As i def r o mt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v yl o c a t e di nUni t5 5i nt hes o ut he a s tc o r ne ro ft hehi s t o r i cy a r da r e aa nd abui l di ngt r e nc hi nUni t40a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hec i r c a1 89 0 sc o ns t r uc t i o na nd2 01 1r e c o ns t r uc t i o no ft he s o ut he a s tpi e ro f13201/ 2El mwo o d Av e nu e ,a l la r c ha e o l o g i c a lf e a t ur e sno ta s s o c i a t e d wi t h mo de r n di s t ur ba nc eo fLe v e l s1a nd2we r el o c a t e dwi t hi nUni t5 3i nt hemi db a c k y a r da r e a .Fe a t ur e si nc l ude dt wo t r a s hpi t s , as ur f a c emi dd e n, t hes e c o ndg e ne r a t i o npr i v y , a ndt hr e epo s tmo l d s / ho l e s . S I TES TRATI GRAPHY Al t ho ug hs i t es t r a t i g r a phyv a r i e ds o me wha ta c r o s st hes i t e ,de pe ndi ngo nt hed e g r e eo fdi s t ur b a nc ei na g i v e na r e a ,e x c a v a t i o nsunc o v e r e df o urdi s t i nc ts t r a t apr e s e nta c r o s smo s to ft hes i t e .Ea c ho ft he s el e v e l s c o r r e s po ndst oadi s t i nc to c c upa t i o ne r ao rs ui t eo fa c t i v i t i e s . Le v e l1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo d e r ndi s t ur b e ds o i la s s o c i a t e dwi t ht her e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t 1 320 1/ 2El mwo o dAv ei n2011t ha tv a r i e di nt hi c k ne s sf r o m0 . 0 1t o0 . 1f e e t ,wi t ha nune v e ns l o pa c r o s s t hes i t e .Va r i a t i o ni nd e pt hi sa s s o c i a t e dwi t hwe a t he ra ndg r o undwa t e rr uno f f ,a swe l la sl a nds c a pi ng a c t i v i t i e s . Nof e a t ur e swe r ea s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hi sl e v e l . Thes t r a t um wa sno ts c r e e ne d. Le v e l2wa sal o o s e ,bl a c ks i l t yl o a m,v e r ydr y ,wi t hal a r g enumb e ro fs ma l lha i rr o o t s .Nof e a t ur e s , b uts o i lma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s .Le v e l2wa sha l t e da tt hes u r f a c eo fab l a c kb utmo r ec o mpa c ts t r a t um ( Le v e l3) .Le v e l2wa s~0. 6f e e tt hi c ka c r o s st hes i t ea ndi sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heS i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft he p r o pe r t y . Le v e l3a c r o s st hes i t ewa samo t t l e ds t r a t um c o nt a i ni ngma nya r t i f a c t s .Thel e v e li sat r a ns i t i o na l s t r a t um b e t we e nLe v e l2( S i mk i nse r a )a ndLe v e l4( p r e S i mk i nse r a ) .Thema j o r i t yo fa r t i f a c t sl i k e l ya r e a s s o c i a t e dwi t hdi s t ur ba nc eo ft het o po fFe a t ur e5 3EE,at r a s hde po s i t .Att het o po fLe v e l3wa st het o po f Fe a t ur e53 R,t het r e nc ha s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hewa s t ea ndc l e a nwa t e rpi pe s .Po s s i b l et ha tLe v e l3i sa s s o c i a t e d wi t ht hepl umbi ngo ft hep r o pe r t y . Le v e l4wa st hel o we s t l e v e lunc o v e r e dwi t hi na l luni t sa tt hes i t e .Al t ho ug hf e a t ur e sunc o v e r e da t t hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l4we r ef ul l ye x c a v a t e d,t hel e v e li t s e l fwa sno tt a k e ndo wnf ur t he ra nds ub s o i lwa sno t r e a c he d.Fe a t ur e sunc o v e r e da tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l4a r ea s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hepr e S i mk i nso c c upa t i o no ft he s i t ea ndi nc l udet hef i r s t g e ne r a t i o np r i v y , po s t ho l e / mo l ds , a ndb o t ht r a s hpi tf e a t ur e s . 4 6 S I TEMAPS Thef o l l o wi nga r et hr e es i t ema psr e pr e s e nt i ngt het hr e ep r i ma r ys t r a t i g r a phi cs t r a t a( Le v e l s2 ,3 ,a nd4 )a t t hes i t ea nda s s o c i a t e df e a t ur e s( Fi g ur e s47, 48 , 4 9 ) . 4 7 FI GURE4 7 . MODJ ES KAS I MKI NSS I TE, TOPOFL EVEL2 . 4 8 FI GURE4 8 . MODJ ES KAS I MKI NSS I TEATTHETOPOFL EVEL3 . 4 9 FI GURE4 9 . MODJ ES KAS I MKI NSS I TEATTHETOPOFL EVEL4 . 4 10 CHAPTER5 ARTI FACTDES CRI PTI ONS OVER1, 600a r t i f a c t sf r o mt heMo dj e s k aS i mk i nsS i t ewe r ec a t a l o g e d,r e pr e s e nt i ngo v e r4 60i ndi v i dua l 1 Thi sc ha pt e rp r e s e nt st he o b j e c t s .Ane s t i ma t e d2, 000mo r ea r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e db utno tc a t a l o g e d. a r t i f a c t ua lf i ndi ng sf r o mo net r a s hde po s i ta ndo nep r i v yi nd e t a i l .No t et ha twhi l et hi sc ha pt e rpr e s e nt sa r e p r e s e nt a t i v es a mpl eo fa l lma t e r i a l sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hes i t e ,i ti sno tar e p r e s e nt a t i v es a mpl eo fa l l o c c upa t i o ne r a s .Fo rav a r i e t yo fr e a s o ns–i nc l udi nga r c ha e o l o g i c a la nds a mpl i ngb i a s e s ,d e po s i t i o na l p r a c t i c e so fdi f f e r e ntg e ne r a t i o nsa ndho us e ho l dsa ndt hec ha ng i nga v a i l a b i l i t yo fc o ns ume ra nddi s po s a b l e g o o ds–t hes a mpl ehe r ei she a v i l ybi a s e dt o wa r d st hel a s tde c a deo ft he1 9t hc e nt ur ya ndt hef i r s td e c a deo f t he20 t hc e nt ur y .Af ul la c c o unt i ngo fa l lpr o v e ni e nc e si sf o undi nApp e ndi xD a ndf ul lc a t a l o gi nf o r ma t i o n f o ra l l r e c o v e r e da r t i f a c t si sf o undi nVo l umeI I .Af ul l r e po r to ft hef a una la na l y s i si sf o undi nVo l umeI I I . FI RS TGENERATI ON P RI VY( FEATURES55 N, 55 P, 55 R) Oneo ft hemo s te x c i t i ngf i ndsa tt hes i t ewa sal a r g e ,we l lp r e s e r v e dpr i v ypi ti nUni t5 5a tt hes ur f a c eo f Le v e l4( Fi g ur e s42,43,44) .At o t a lo f94 0a r t i f a c t s( r e pr e s e nt i ng2 88MNI )a nd7 9. 7g r a mso ff l o r a l ma t e r i a l we r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hep r i v ypi t( s e eCha pt e r4f o rf e a t ur ei l l us t r a t i o ns ) . Thef o l l o wi ngdi s c us s i o n, o r g a ni z e db yf unc t i o na lt y p e ,pr o v i de si nf o r ma t i o no nl ya sne e de di ni nt e r pr e t i ngpa t t e r ns ,s e q ue nc e so f e v e nt s ,o ro t he ra r c ha e o l o g i c a lp he no me na ,a swe l la shi g hl i g ht i nga r t i f a c t so fs p e c i a lno t ef o undi nt he p r i v y . Ta bl e51p r e s e nt st hes a meda t as umma r i z e di nt e r mso fOb j e c tNa me sa ndmi ni mum c o unt s . TEMS PERSONALI I nc l udi ngs ubc a t e g o r i e s ,at o t a lo f6 8a r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hep r i v yb e l o ng i ngt ot he Pe r s o na lg r o up,r e pr e s e nt i ng35i ndi v i dua li t e ms .I t e msno tb e l o ng i ngt oas ub c a t e g o r ywe r eo nef r a g me nt f r o m a7/ 3 2 i nc hdi a me t e rs l a t epe nc i l a ndt heb a c k pl a t eo fas t e e l po c k e twa t c h. 1 Thev a s tma j o r i t yo fa r t i f a c t sno tc a t a l o g e dwe r er e c o v e r e df r o m po s t 19 32c o nt e x t s , i nc l udi ngp l a ntb e dsa nd s ur f a c emi dde ns .Al t ho ug ha r t i f a c t sf r o mt he s ec o nt e x t sr e pr e s e ntt het i mepe r i o d( s )i nwhi c ht he ywe r eus e d,t he s pa c e sa l s oc o nt a i ne dal a r g enumb e ro fa r t i f a c t sf r o mu nde r l y i ngf e a t ur e s ,pa r t i c ul a r l yt r a s hd e po s i t s .Thus ,t he de c i s i o nwa sma deno tt oc a t a l o gt he s ea r t i f a c t s . No ne t he l e s s ,a l l a r t i f a c t swe r ec l e a ne d, r e b a g g e da nds t o r e d pr o pe r l ys ho ul ds o me o nei nt hef u t ur ewi s ht ounde r t a k ea na na l y s i s . 51 Ta bl e5 1 . S umma r yo fAr t i f a c t sf r omF i r s tGe n e r a t i o nPr i v y So r t e db yOb j e c t Na mea n dMNI Obj e c t Na me MNI Ammu ni t i o n,Ca r t r i d g eCa s e ,. 3 8 Ammu ni t i o n,S ho t ,Le a d Ar c hi t e c t u r a l ,Co nc r e t e Ar c hi t e c t u r a l ,Gl a s s ,Wi nd ow Cl o t hi n g ,Buc k l e ,S us pe n de r Cl o t hi n g ,But t o n,2 Ho l e Cl o t hi n g ,But t o n,4 Ho l e Cl o t hi n g ,But t o n,Fa b r i c Cl o t hi n g ,Sh oe Cl o t hi n g ,Sn a p Cl o t hi n g , ,But t o n ,Lo op S ha nk Commu ni c a t i o n,Pe n c i l ,S l a t e Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Al c oh ol Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Be e r Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Be v e r a g e Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Cl o s u r e ,Cr ownCa p Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Foo d Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Me d i c i na l / Ph a r ma c e ut i c a l Con t a i ne r ,Bot t l e ,Wi ne Con t a i ne r ,Ca n Con t a i ne r ,Ca n,AMS Con t a i ne r ,Ca n,Hol e I n To p Con t a i ne r ,Ca n,Li d ,Pr e s s f i t Con t a i ne r ,J a r ,Cl o s u r e ,Li d ,Li ne r Con t a i ne r ,J a r ,Pr e s e r v i n g Con t a i ne r ,UI D El e c t r i c a l ,Ba t t e r y ,Dr y Ce l l Fa un a ,UI D Fl o r a l ,Wo od ,UI D Foo dPr e pa r a t i on ,Pa n Fur ni t u r e ,Ca s t e r Ha r dwa r e ,Br a c ke t ,‘ L’ Ha r dwa r e ,Cha i n ,La p Li nk 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 Ob j e c tNa me MNI Ha r dwa r e ,Hi ng e ,Bu t t 1 Ha r dwa r e ,Na i l ,Co mmon 13 3 Ha r dwa r e ,S pi k e ,Ra i l r o a d 1 0 Ha r dwa r e ,S t r a p 1 Ha r dwa r e ,Wi r e 1 Ho us e h o l dAc c e s s or y ,Fl owe r p ot 6 Li g ht i n g ,La mp ,Chi mne y 6 Li g ht i n g ,La mp ,Sha de 2 Mi n e r a l ,Coa l 1 Mi n e r a l ,Sl a t e 1 Pe r s on a l ,J e we l r y ,Ea r r i n g 1 Pe r s on a l ,Wa t c h ,Po c ke t ,Ba c k 1 Pe r s on a l ,Wa t e rBa s i n 1 Sa mpl e ,So i l 1 Se wi ng ,Fi n g e rGu a r d 1 Se wi ng ,Thi mbl e 1 Ta b l e wa r e ,Bo wl 1 Ta b l e wa r e ,Cup ,Te a 5 Ta b l e wa r e ,Dr i n ki n gGl a s s 2 Ta b l e wa r e ,Fl a t wa r e 1 0 Ta b l e wa r e ,Hol l o wwa r e 5 Ta b l e wa r e ,Kni f e 1 Ta b l e wa r e ,Pl a t e 3 Ta b l e wa r e ,S a uc e r 4 Ta b l e wa r e ,UI D 1 To y ,Ma r bl e 1 Un i d e n t i f i e d ,Ce r a mi c 1 Un i d e n t i f i e d ,Gl a s s 1 Un i d e n t i f i e d ,Me t a l 1 Un i d e n t i f i e d ,Ve s s e l 2 Ut i l i t a r i a n,Bo wl 4 Ut i l i t a r i a n,Hol l o wwa r e 5 Ut i l i t a r i a n,Ve s s e l ,Ch a mb e r p ot 1 TOTAL 28 8 5 2 CLOTHI NG Cl o t hi ng r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r emo s t l yf a s t e ne r s ,i nc l udi nga nund e c o r a t e db r a s ss na p,t wob r a s s s u s p e nde rbuc k l e s ,ar ubb e r2ho l ebut t o n,o nes he l l2 ho l eb ut t o n,o neb o ne4 ho l eb ut t o n,t hr e epo r c e l a i n ( p r o s s e r )4ho l ebut t o ns ,a ndt wo2pi e c ef a br i cc o v e r e di r o nb ut t o ns .Unf o r t una t e l y ,ne a r l ya l lt hef a b r i ci s g o nea ndt hec o l o ri si nd e t e r mi na t e .Thef i na lc l o t hi ngr e l a t e do b j e c t swe r ef r a g me nt sf r o mt wol e a t he r s ho e s . Thes ho e sha db r a s spe g s( na i l s )a ndbr a s sg r o mme t s . FI REARMS Twof i r e a r ms r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r er e c o v e r e d:as i ng l epi e c eo fl e a ds ho ta nda. 3 8c a l i b e rb r a s s c e nt e r f i r ec a r t r i dg ec a s e .Thec a r t r i dg ec a s ewa sma r k e d,“ U. M. C./SH /. 3 8S& W”( Uni o nMe t a l l i c Co mpa ny ,1 8671911) . ENE HYGI Thi r t e e nhy g i e ne r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r er e c o v e r e d,e l e v e no fwhi c hwe r eme di c i na l / pha r ma c e ut i c a l b o t t l e s .Fi v eo ft hebo t t l e sha dma k e r ’ sma r k s ,a l t ho ug ho nema r kwa st o of r a g me nt e dt oi de nt i f y .Tho s e t ha twe r er e a da bl ei nc l ude dt wog o no r r he a lt r e a t me nt s( “ MALYDOR/ /MANFG.Co ./ /LANCAS TER/ / OHI O”a nd“ PARI S/ /I NJ ECTI ON BROU / /1 02RUERI CHELI EU” )a ndt wof r o ml o c a lCo l umb i a d r ug g i s t s( “ BRI AN E.MI OT/ /DRUGGI S T/COLUMBI A,S . C. ”a nd“ W. C.FI S HER/DRUGGI S T/ COLUMBI A/S . C. ” ) .Thet wono nbo t t l ehy g i e neo b j e c t sr e c o v e r e di nc l ude da np e a r l wa r ewa t e rb a s i na nd awhi t e wa r ec ha mb e r po t . ORNAMENTAL As i ng l eo bj e c twa sr e c o v e r e db e l o ng i ngt ot hePe r s o na l Or na me nt a lc a t e g o r y :as ma l l ,i nt a c t , di a mo ndc utg r e e ng l a s spe nde nthe l di nat hi nc o ppe rb a nd. EWI NG S Two s e wi ng r e l a t e do bj e c t s we r er e c o v e r e d:a me t a lt hi mb l ee mb o s s e d,“ … MFORD” ( uni de nt i f i e dma r k )a nda ni nt a c t , unde c o r a t e db r a s sf i ng e rg ua r d. TOYS Onl yo net o y r e l a t e do bj e c twa sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hepr i v ypi t :ak a l i o n/ b a l lc l a yma r b l e ,he a v i l y we a t he r e d. TCHEN I TEMS KI At o t a lo f303a r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hepr i v ybe l o ng e dt ot heKi t c he ng r o up,r e pr e s e nt i ng6 2 di s t i nc to b j e c t s .Ta bl e 52s umma r i z e st he Ki t c he ng r o up c e r a mi c da t ai nt e r ms o fde c o r a t i v e s t y l e / t e c hni q ue . 5 3 Table 5-2. Summary of Ceramic Kitchen Group Artifacts from First Generation Privy, Sorted by Surface Decorative Style/Technique MNI Decorative Style/Technique Porcelain Refined Opaque Glaze Stoneware Graniteware Alkaline Glazed 1 3 4 1 1 Bristol Slip Molded Earthenware Pearlware Plain / Colorless Glaze 1 Whiteware Rockingham Ware Plain / Colorless Glaze Opaque Glaze Molded Transfer Printed, Underglaze, Monochrome Painted, Underglaze, Polychrome Edge Decorated Gilded Yellowware Plain / Colorless Glaze 1 11 1 3 6 2 2 1 3 Total 41 TABLEWARE At o t a lo f86a r t i f a c t s ,r e p r e s e nt i ng31o b j e c t s ,f e l lwi t hi nt heKi t c he nTa b l e wa r es ub g r o up.The l o wnu mbe ro ft a bl e wa r ea r t i f a c t s ,butar e l a t i v e l yhi g hmi ni mum nu mb e ro fi t e ms ,s ug g e s t st ha tt hepr i v y , a tl e a s tdur i ngi t sus ea sat r a s hde po s i t , f unc t i o ne dno ta sapr i ma r yr e f u s ede po s i t ,b uta sac o nv e ni e ntpl a c e t odi s po s eo fs ma l l ,mi s c e l l a ne o ust r a s hi t e ms ,f o re x a mpl e ,y a r ds we e pi ng s .Thi si ss up po r t e db yt he c o nt r a s t i ngpa t t e r np r e s e nt e dbyl o wc ur a t i o ni t e ms ,l i k eb o t t l e s( di s c us s e di nt hene x ts e c t i o n) ,o fwhi c h t he r ewe r eahi g hnumb e ro fa r t i f a c t sr e l a t i v et ot hemi ni mum numb e ro fv e s s e l s( s ug g e s t i ngt ha tb o t t l e sa nd l i k ei t e mswe r ede po s i t e da sunbr o k e no bj e c t s ) . I de nt i f i a bl et a bl e wa r e si nc l ude do nes e v e ni nc hunde c o r a t e dwhi t e wa r eb o wl ,f o urwhi t e wa r et e a c up s( o neunde c o r a t e d,o newi t ha ni v o r yo pa q ueg l a z e ,a ndt wowi t hb l uet r a ns f e rpr i nt i ng ) ,a ndt wo p r e s s e dg l a s sd r i nk i ngg l a s s e so funk no wns t y l e / f o r m. Ni net a bl e wa r eo bj e c t swe r ei de nt i f i e da sf l a t wa r e ,s e v e no fwhi c hwe r ewhi t e wa r e .Oft he s es e v e n, f o urwe r eunde c o r a t e d, o newa sg r e e ne dg e wa r ewi t has c a l l o pd e s i g n, a ndo neha das i ng l eb a nda l o ngt he 5 4 Table 5-3. Cylindrical Can Data from First Generation Privy Diameter 2 Inches 2-1/8 Inches 4-1/6 Inches 4-1/4 Inches 10 Inches UID MNI 1 2 1 1 1 1 Type r i mo f‘ l i q ui dg o l d. ’The r e ma i ni ngt wof l a t wa r e s i nc l ude da nund e c o r a t e d f r a g me nt o f pe a r l wa r e a nd a n und e c o r a t e d f r a g me nto fg r a ni t e wa r e . One a ddi t i o na l t a b l e wa r e we r e r e c o v e r e d, b ut t he f r a g me ntwa st o os ma l l Total 7 t od e t e r mi nei fi twa s f l a t wa r eo rho l l o wwa r e . Thef r a g me nt( #55N23)ha das u r f a c ed e c o r a t i o nno tf o undo na nyo t he rt a b l e wa r ei t e msf r o mt hede po s i t a ndwa st he r e f o r ei nc l ude di nt heMNIc o unt . Paint style can UTI LI TARI AN At o t a lo f21 7a r t i f a c t s ,r e p r e s e nt i ng3 1o b j e c t s ,f e l lwi t hi nt heKi t c he nUt i l i t a r i a ns ub g r o up.The hi g hnumb e ro fa r t i f a c t s ,butr e l a t i v e l yl o wmi ni mum numb e ro fi t e ms ,i st hep r o duc to fhi g hl y f r a g me nt e d g l a s sb o t t l e s . Theo nl yno nbo t t l eg l a s si t e mswe r eapr e s e r v i ngj a rb a s ea ndf r a g me nt sf r o mt womi l k g l a s s p r e s e r v i ngj a rl i dl i ne r s . Ut i l i t a r i a ni t e mso fc e r a mi ci nc l ude df o urs e r v i ng / mi x i ngb o wl s( o ner e d wa r ewi t hab l a c kmi ne r a l i nt e r i o rs l i p,o neunde c o r a t e dwhi t e wa r e ,o neund e c o r a t e dy e l l o wwa r e ,a ndamo l de ds t o ne wa r eb o wlwi t ha b r o wno pa q ueg l a z e )a ndf i v eho l l o wwa r ev e s s e l s( o neo funde c o r a t e dy e l l o wwa r ea ndf o ura l k a l i neg l a z e d s t o ne wa r ev e s s e l s ) . Onet y p eo fbo t t l ec l o s ur ewa sr e c o v e r e d: as i ng l ec r o wnc a p. Ami ni mum o ff i v ef e r r o usa l l o yf o o dc a nswe r er e c o v e r e d.Theo nl yo t he rme t a lk i t c he nut i l i t a r i a n o bj e c tr e c o v e r e dwa sac a s ti r o nha ndl ef r o m af r y i ngpa n. Ther e ma i ni ngKi t c he nUt i l i t a r i a no b j e c t swe r ea l lb o t t l e s .Fi v eb e v e r a g eb o t t l e swe r er e c o v e r e d ( t wowi t hma k e r ’ sma r k st o of r a g me nt e dt oi d e nt i f y ) ,a l o ngwi t ht hr e ehi g l y l i k e l yb e v e r a g eb o t t l e s , o neb e e r b o t t l e ,o newi nebo t t l e ,a ndo nea l c o ho lbo t t l e( f r o mt heS CDi s p e ns a r y ) .Theb e e rb o t t l ewa sas t o ne wa r e v e s s e l wi t haBr i s t o ls l i p. Thel a s tbo t t l ewa sas o l i t a r yf o o db o t t l e . TECTURALI TEMS ARCHI At o t a l o f185a r t i f a c t s( 13 7MNI )r e l a t e dt oa r c hi t e c t ur ewe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hep r i v y , mo s tb e i ng na i l s( 173a r t i f a c t s ,133MNI ) .Bo t hwi r ea ndc utna i l swe r er e c o v e r e d.No newe r es pe c i a l t yna i l s ,a l t ho ug h c o r r o s i o nma dei de nt i f i c a t i o ndi f f i c ul t .Ther e ma i ni ngf o uro b j e c t sr e c o v e r e db e l o ng i ngt ot heAr c hi t e c t ur e g r o upwe r e8. 5g r a mso fc o nc r e t e ,f r a g me nt so fwi ndo wg l a s s ,ac a s ti r o n‘ L’b r a c k e t ,a ndac a s ti r o nb ut t hi ng e . 5 5 Table 5-4. Summary of Functional Group Artifacts From First Generation Privy Functional Group Architecture Interior Exterior I NTERI OR MNI 185 0 0 Domestic 16 Electricity 1 Kitchen Tableware Utilitarian No a r c hi t e c t ur e r e l a t e d a r t i f a c t s una mb i g uo us l y a s s o c i a t e d wi t h t he i nt e r i o ro fas t r uc t u r ewe r er e c o v e r e d. Thi si sno ts u r pr i s i ng ,g i v e nt ha ti twa sa pr i v y . OR EXTERI No a r c hi t e c t ur e r e l a t e d a r t i f a c t s una mb i g uo us l y a s s o c i a t e d wi t h t he e x t e r i o ro fas t r uc t u r ewe r er e c o v e r e d. 31 31 CI TEMS DOMESTI Personal Clothing Firearms Hygiene 2 Ornamentation Sewing 14 2 13 1 2 Toy 1 At o t a lo f8 5Do me s t i cg r o upa r t i f a c t s wa s r e c o v e r e d f r o m t he pr i v y , r e pr e s e nt i ng 1 6o b j e c t s ,i nc l udi ng a s ma l l ,c a s ti r o nf ur ni t ur ec a s t e r( mi nus t he whe e l ) ,s i xf l o we r po t s( o ne o f y e l l o wwa r e wi t ha no pa q ue i nt e r i o r g l a z e ;t wo o ft e r r a c o t t a ;a nd t hr e eo f c o a r s ee a r t he nwa r e ) ,s i xl a mpc hi mne y s ( o neo fl e a de dg l a s s ) ,a nd t wo l a mp s ha d e s( o neo fmi l kg l a s s ,t heo t he ro f l e a de dg l a s s ) . Thel a s tDo me s t i cg r o upa r t i f a c twa sas ma l l a mo unt( 3 . 8 g )o fb u r ne dc o a l . CALI TEMS ELECTRI Onea r t i f a c ta s s o c i a t e dwi t he l e c t r i c i t ywa sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hep r i v y —ac a r b o nr o df r o m a‘ C’ s i z e d r yc e l l ba t t e r y . OTHERI TEMS Al s or e c o v e r e df r o mt hep r i v ywe r eanumb e ro fa r t i f a c t st ha tdono tf i tne a t l yi nt oa nyo ft hea b o v e f unc t i o na lc a t e g o r i e s( 29 7a r t i f a c t sr e pr e s e nt i ngami ni mum o f3 6o b j e c t s ) .Mo s to ft he s eo b j e c t sa r e ha r dwa r er e l a t e d.No ti nc l ude dhe r ea r ea r t i f a c tf r a g me nt sc l a s s i f i e da s' Uni d e nt i f i e d. 'Ami ni mum o fni ne g l a s sbo t t l e swe r ei de nt i f i e dbutwe r er e p r e s e nt e db ys uc hs ma l lf r a g me nt st ha ti twa si mpo s s i b l et oi de nt i f y t het y peo rf unc t i o no ft hebo t t l e( e . g .be v e r a g e ,hy g i e ne ,f o o d,e t c . ) .Al s or e c o v e r e dwa sa1 0i nc hdi a me t e r p r e s s f i tc a nl i d( l i k et ho s eus e do npa i ntc a ns ) ,at wo i nc hdi a me t e rc a nl i d,a nds ma l lf r a g me nt sf r o ma p r e s s e dl e a de dg l a s sc o nt a i ne ro funk no wnf o r m/ f unc t i o n. 5 6 Ha r dwa r e r e l a t e di t e msi nc l udea1. 5 i nc hc ha i nl a pl i nk ,as ma l ll e ng t ho fc o pp e rwi r e ,f r a g me nt s o fa1. 5i nc hwi deba r r e ls t r a p,a nd10r a i l r o a ds pi k e s .I nt e r e s t i ng l y ,a l lo ft her a i l r o a ds pi k e sha v eha dt he he a dsc l e a nl yr e mo v e d–o nl yt hes ha nk swe r er e c o v e r e d. La s t l y ,72. 7g r a mso fc ha r r e dwo o dwa sr e c o v e r e d, a swe l l a s7 . 0g r a mso func ha r r e dwo o d. UMMARY S As u mma r yo ff unc t i o na lg r o upa r t i f a c t sf r o mt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v yi sf o undi nTa b l e5 4 . FEATURE53 Z( TRASH PI T) Al s oe x c i t i ngwa st hedi s c o v e r yo fame di ums i z e d,we l lpr e s e r v e dt r a s hpi ti nUni t5 3a tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 4( Fi g ur e46 ) .A t o t a lo f666a r t i f a c t s( r e p r e s e nt i ng1 74MNI )a nd0 . 0g r a mso ff l o r a lma t e r i a lwe r e r e c o v e r e df r o mt het r a s hpi tpi t( s e eCha pt e r4f o rf e a t ur ei l l us t r a t i o ns ) .Thef o l l o wi ngdi s c us s i o n,o r g a ni z e d byf unc t i o na lt y pe ,p r o v i de si nf o r ma t i o no nl ya sne e d e di ni nt e r p r e t i ngpa t t e r ns ,s e q ue nc e so fe v e nt s ,o r o t he ra r c ha e o l o g i c a lphe no me na ,a swe l la shi g hl i g ht i nga r t i f a c t so fs pe c i a lno t ef o undi nt hepr i v y .Ta b l e5 5pr e s e nt st hes a meda t as u mma r i z e di nt e r mso fOb j e c tNa me sa ndmi ni mum c o unt s . PERSONALI TEMS I nc l udi ngs ubc a t e g o r i e s ,at o t a lo f3 2a r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hep r i v yb e l o ng i ngt ot he Pe r s o na lg r o up,r e pr e s e nt i ng18i ndi v i dua li t e ms .Theo nl yi t e m no tb e l o ng i ngt oas ub c a t e g o r ywe r et wo f r a g me nt so fl i ne dwr i t i ngs l a t e . CLOTHI NG Al lc l o t hi ng r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r ef a s t e ne r s ,i nc l udi ngt wob r a s ss ho eg r o mme t s ,ab r a s sho o kf r o ma ho o k a nde y es e t ,a ni r o nl o o ps ha nkbut t o n,t wopr o s s e r4 ho l eb ut t o ns ,o nep r o s s e r2 ho l eb ut t o n,a nd o nez i nc2pi e c ebut t o n. FI REARMS Thr e ef i r e a r ms r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r er e c o v e r e d:a. 38c a l i b e rc e nt e f i r ec a r t r i dg ec a s ea ndt wo1 2g a ug es ho t g uns he l l s . Al l t hr e ea r t i f a c t swe r et o oc o r r o de dt oi de nt i f yhe a ds t a mps . ENE HYGI Fo urhy g i e ne r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r er e c o v e r e d,i nc l udi ngt wome di c i na l / pha r ma c e ut i c a lb o t t l e s( o ne wi t hama k e r ’ sma r k“ … RMI O … /… MOR. . . ” ) ,o neg l a s sv i a l , a ndo neb o net o o t hb r us h. 5 7 Ta bl e55 . Su mma r yof Ar t i f a c t sf r o mFe a t u r e53 Z So r t e db yOb j e c t Na mea n dMNI Obj e c t Na me MNI Ob j e c tNa me MNI Ammuni t i o n,Ca r t r i dg eCa s e ,. 38 1 Ha r dwa r e ,Ha mme r ,Cl a w Ammuni t i o n,S ho t g unS he l l ,12Ga ug e 2 Ha r dwa r e ,Lo c k ,Ri m Lo c k 1 Ar c hi t e c t ur a l ,Co nc r e t e 1 Ha r dwa r e ,Na i l ,Co mmo n 106 Cl o t hi ng ,But t o n,2Ho l e 2 Ha r dwa r e ,Na i l ,S pi k e 1 Cl o t hi ng ,But t o n,4Ho l e 2 Ha r dwa r e ,S t r a p 4 Cl o t hi ng ,But t o n,Lo o k S ha nk 1 Ha r dwa r e ,Tube ,Fl e x i bl e 1 Cl o t hi ng ,Fa s t e ne r ,Ho o k a ndEy e ,Ho o k 1 Ha r dwa r e ,Wi r e 1 Cl o t hi ng ,S a f e t yPi n 1 Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Fl o we r po t 2 Cl o t hi ng ,S ho e ,Gr o mme t 2 Li g ht i ng ,La mp,Chi mne y 3 Co mmuni c a t i o n,S l a t e 1 Mi ne r a l ,Co a l 1 Co nt a i ne r ,Bo t t l e 2 Pe r s o na l ,To o t hbr us h 1 Co nt a i ne r ,Bo t t l e ,Be v e r a g e 1 Ta bl e wa r e ,Bo wl 1 Co nt a i ne r ,Bo t t l e ,Be v e r a g e 1 Ta bl e wa r e ,Cup,Te a 5 Co nt a i ne r ,Bo t t l e ,Cl o s ur e ,UI D 1 Ta bl e wa r e ,Fl a t wa r e 2 Co nt a i ne r ,Bo t t l e ,Me di c i na l / Pha r ma c e ut i c a l 2 Ta bl e wa r e ,Ho l l o wwa r e 3 Co nt a i ne r ,Bo t t l e ,Wi ne 2 Ta bl e wa r e ,Pl a t e 2 Co nt a i ne r ,Ca n 1 Ta bl e wa r e ,S a uc e r 1 Co nt a i ne r ,Ca n,Li d,Pr e s s Fi t 5 To y ,Te aS e t ,Cup 1 Co nt a i ne r ,Vi a l 1 UI D,Me t a l 1 Fa una ,S he l l ,Oy s t e r 1 UI D,Me t a l ,Ri ng 1 Fur ni t ur e ,Ta c k 1 1 UI D,Me t a l ,Tube 1 Ut i l i t a r i a n,Ho l l o wwa r e 2 Ha r dwa r e ,Do o r ,Kno b 1 TOTAL 17 4 ORNAMENTAL Noo bj e c t swe r er e c o v e r e db e l o ng i ngt ot hePe r s o na l Or na me nt a l c a t e g o r y . S EWI NG Ones e wi ng r e l a t e do bj e c t swe r er e c o v e r e d: ao ne i nc hb r a s ss a f e t ypi n. TOYS Onl yo net o y r e l a t e do bj e c twa sr e c o v e r e df r o mt het r a s hpi t :af r a g me nto fapo r c e l a i nc upf r o ma c hi l d’ st e as e t . 5 8 Table 5-6. Summary of Ceramic Kitchen Group Artifacts from Feature 53Z, Sorted by Surface Decorative Style/Technique MNI Decorative Style/Technique Porcelain Refined Colorless Glaze 1 1 Painted, Underglazed, Polychrome Stoneware Graniteware Alkaline Glazed Earthenware Whiteware Plain / Colorless Glaze Opaque Glaze Transfer Printed, Underglaze, Monochrome Gilded 1 1 5 1 3 1 Yellowware Plain / Colorless Glaze 1 Total 15 KI TCHEN I TEMS At o t a lo f183a r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hepr i v ybe l o ng e dt ot heKi t c he ng r o up,r e pr e s e nt i ng2 6 di s t i nc to b j e c t s .Ta bl e 56s umma r i z e st he Ki t c he ng r o up c e r a mi c da t ai nt e r ms o fde c o r a t i v e s t y l e / t e c hni q ue . TABLEWARE At o t a l o f48a r t i f a c t s , r e p r e s e nt i ng14o b j e c t s , f e l l wi t hi nt heKi t c he nTa b l e wa r es ub g r o up. I de nt i f i a bl et a bl e wa r e si nc l ude do nes e v e ni nc hwhi t e wa r eb o wl ,f i v et e ac ups( f o uro fwhi t e wa r e a ndo neo fr e f i ne dpo r c e l a i n) ,t wowhi t e wa r epl a t e s , a ndo newhi t e wa r es a uc e r . Obj e c t si de nt i f i a bl ea sf l a t wa r ei nc l ude do neo fg r a ni t e wa r ea ndo neo fr e f i ne dpo r c e l a i n.Bo t hwe r e und e c o r a t e d.Obj e c t si de nt i f i a bl ea sho l l o wwa r ei nc l ude do net r a ns f e r p r i nt e dwhi t e wa r ev e s s e la ndo ne p r e s s e dl e a de dg l a s sv e s s e l wi t ha nuni d e nt i f i e dpa t t e r n. UTI LI TARI AN At o t a lo f13 5a r t i f a c t s ,r e p r e s e nt i ng1 2o b j e c t s ,f e l lwi t hi nt heKi t c he nUt i l i t a r i a ns ub g r o up.The hi g hnumb e ro fa r t i f a c t s ,butr e l a t i v e l yl o wmi ni mum numb e ro fi t e ms ,i st hep r o duc to fhi g hl y f r a g me nt e d c a ns . 5 9 Table 5-7. Cylindrical Can Data from Feature 53Z Diameter MNI 4-1/2 Inches UID Type 1 1 Total Ut i l i t a r i a n i t e ms o f c e r a mi c i nc l ude d y e l l o wwa r e ho l l o wwa r e v e s s e lwi t h ac o l o r l e s s g l a z ea nd a na l k a l i ne g l a z e d s t o ne wa r e ho l l o wwa r ev e s s e l . 2 One uni de nt i f i e d b o t t l e c l o s ur e wa s r e c o v e r e d.Themo l de d g l a s sc l o s ur ewa sma r k e d, “ PATENTED /S EPT21 88 4/AUG41 88 5 ” . Thr e et wo i nc hpr e s s f i tc a nl i dswe r er e c o v e r e d,a l o ngwi t ho nep r e s s f i tc a nl i d1 . 6 i nc he si n di a me t e r . Ca ni nc l ude do ne41/ 2i nc hdi a me t e rc a na nd1 13f r a g me nt so funi de nt i f i e dc a nf r a g me nt s . Ther e ma i ni ngKi t c he nUt i l i t a r i a no bj e c t swe r ea l lb o t t l e s .Bo t t l e si nc l ude dt wowi neb o t t l e sa nd t wobe v e r a g eb o t t l e s . No neo ft hebo t t l e sha dma k e r ’ sma r k s . TECTURALI TEMS ARCHI At o t a lo f11 2a r t i f a c t s( 10 8MNI )r e l a t e dt oa r c hi t e c t ur ewe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt het r a s hpi t ,mo s t b e i ngna i l s( 1 06a r t i f a c t s ,10 6MNI ) .Bo t hwi r ea ndc utna i l swe r er e c o v e r e d.No newe r es pe c i a l t yna i l s , a l t ho ug hc o r r o s i o nma dei de nt i f i c a t i o ndi f f i c ul t .Al s or e c o v e r e dwa sar e d wa r edo o rk no bd e c o r a t e dwi t ha n o pa q ue , ma r b l e dg l a z e . NTERI OR I Noa r c hi t e c t ur e r e l a t e da r t i f a c t suna mb i g uo us l ya s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hei nt e r i o ro fas t r uc t ur ewe r e r e c o v e r e d. EXTERI OR Fi v ef r a g me nt so fc o nc r e t e( 1MNI )we r et heo nl ya r c hi t e c t ur e r e l a t e da r t i f a c t suna mb i g uo us l y a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hee x t e r i o ro fas t r uc t ur et ha twe r er e c o v e r e d. CI TEMS DOMESTI At o t a lo f69Do me s t i cg r o upa r t i f a c t swa sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hepr i v y ,r e pr e s e nt i ng7o b j e c t s .Thr e e o ft her e c o v e r e do bj e c t swe r el a mpc hi mne y s( o neo fl e a de dg l a s s ) .Al s or e c o v e r e dwe r et wof l o we r po t s( o ne t e r r a c o t t a ,o nea nung l a z e dc o a r s ee a r t he nwa r e ) ,ab r a s sf ur ni t u r et a c kwi t has q ua r es ha nk ,a ndac a s ti r o n r i ml o c k . ELECTRI CALI TEMS Noa r t i f a c t sa s s o c i a t e dwi t he l e c t r i c i t ywe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt het r a s hpi t . 5 10 Table 5-8. Summary of Functional Group Artifacts From Feature 53Z OTHERI TEMS Functional Group Architecture Interior Exterior MNI 108 0 0 Domestic 7 Electricity 0 Kitchen Tableware Utilitarian 14 12 Personal Clothing 1 8 Firearms Hygiene 3 4 0 1 1 Ornamentation Sewing Toy Al s or e c o v e r e df r o mt het r a s h pi twe r eanumb e ro fa r t i f a c t st ha tdo no tf i tne a t l yi nt oa nyo ft hea b o v e f unc t i o na lc a t e g o r i e s .Mo s to ft he s e a r t i f a c t sa r e ha r d wa r er e l a t e d. No t i nc l ude d he r ea r ea r t i f a c tf r a g me nt s c l a s s i f i e da s' Uni de nt i f i e d. ' The o nl y no nme t a la r t i f a c t s r e c o v e r e dno tb e l o ng i ngt oaf unc t i o na l c a t e g o r y i nc l ude d t wo b o t t l e so f unk no wn f unc t i o n, 5 . 5 g r a ms o f b ur ne dc o a l ,a ndf r a g me nt so f1 / 4i nc h whi t ef l e x i b l er ub be rt ub i ng . Me t a l a r t i f a c t s r e c o v e r e d i nc l ude dt hehe a do fac l a w ha mme r ( wi t ho ne c l a wb r o k e n) ,a s i x i nc h pr e s s f i tc a nl i d( l i k et ha tf o und o n pa i ntc a ns ) ,1 37f r a g me nt so fb a i l i ng wi r e ,f o urs i z e so fi r o ns t r a p s( 1 i nc h, 3 / 4i nc h,1 / 2i nc h,a nd1 / 4i nc h) ,a nd o newi r ena i l s pi k e . UMMARY S As u mma r yo ff unc t i o na lg r o upa r t i f a c t sf r o mt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi ti sf o undi nTa b l e5 8 . 511 CHAPTER6 S CUS S I ON DI I Nt hi sc ha pt e r ,Ip r e s e ntat hr e e s t e pme t ho do l o g yf o ri nv e s t i g a t i ngc o ns u mpt i o ni na na r c ha e o l o g i c a l c o nt e x t .Thea pp r o a c ht a k e ni sas y nt he s i so fs e v e r a li de a s ,b uti se s s e nt i a l l yame r g i ngo fs uppl y s i de me t ho do l o g i e s .To g e t he r ,t he s es t e p si nv o l v e und e r s t a ndi ng t he c o ndi t i o nsa nd c o ns t r a i nt so ft he e nv i r o nme ntwi t hi nwhi c hc o ns ume rbe ha v i o rt o o kpl a c e . Be f o r eo ut l i ni ngt hei nt e r p r e t i v eme t ho do l o g y ,i ti si mpo r t a ntt ounde r s t a ndho wIa mu s i ngt he wo r dc o ns umpt i o n.Fi r s t ,s p e c i f i cc o ns ume rs t r a t e g i e sa r ee mpl o y e db yg r o upst ode f i nea ndr e d e f i newho t he ya r ewi t hi nas o c i a le nv i r o nme nt( Mul l i ns2 00 1 ,1 99 9 a ,1 99 9 b) .Bui l di ngo nt hi si d e a ,c o ns u mpt i o n, f o rt hepu r po s eo ft hi ss t udy ,i sd e f i ne da st hes e l e c t i o n,pur c ha s e ,us ea nddi s c a r do fc o ns ume rg o o dsi na ma r k e te c o no my .I ti sbo t ha na c t i v i t y–t hephy s i c a lb e ha v i o ro fs e l e c t i ng ,a c q ui r i ng ,us i nga nddi s c a r di ng ma t e r i a lg o o ds–a ndap r a c t i c e ,i nt ha tp e o pl ea c t i v e l ys e l e c t ,a c q ui r e ,us ea nddi s c a r dma t e r i a lg o o dsa spa r t o fs o c i a l ne g o t i a t i o nsa ndi na c c o r da nc ewi t hs e l fa nds o c i a l l yde f i ne di de nt i t i e s . Co ns umpt i o np r a c t i c e so pe r a t ewi t hi ns p e c i f i cs o c i a l hi s t o r i c a l c o nt e x t st ha tpa r t i a l l ys t r uc t ur et he s e c o ns u mpt i o n pr a c t i c e s .Oc c upa t i o n,i nc o me l e v e l ,s o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t us ,s o c i a le nv i r o nme nt a nd c o mmo di t yf l o wc l e a r l ypl a c el i mi t so nt hena t ur ea ndt y p e so fc o ns ump t i o npr a c t i c e sa v a i l a b l et oa c o ns u me r .The s ee x t e r na lma r k e ts t r uc t ur e se x i s ti nde p e nde nto fi ndi v i dua lc o ns ume rb e ha v i o r s .Whi l e ne i t he rdi c t a t i ngno rt o t a l l ya c c o unt i ngf o rt hes pe c i f i cf o r mo fc o ns umpt i o npr a c t i c e s ,ma r k e ts t r uc t ur e sdo c o ndi t i o na ndc o ns t r a i na v a i l a bl eo pt i o ns .I ti st hr o ug ht her e c o nt e x t ua l i z a t i o no fa v a i l a b l eg o o ds–whe r e i ndi v i dua l sa nd g r o upse ng a g ei n no nv e r b a lc o mmuni c a t i o na nd c r e a t es o c i a lr e l a t i o ns– t ha tt he s i g ni f i c a nc eo fc o ns umpt i o npa t t e r nsi sma d ema ni f e s t . I nt hef o l l o wi ngs e c t i o ns ,Ib e g i nwi t ha no v e r v i e wo ft heho us e ho l dd e mo g r a phi c so f1 32 0 1 / 2 El mwo o dAv e nue( r e a r20 5Ma r i o nS t r e e t ) ,f o l l o we dbyal i nk i ngb e t we e ns p e c i f i cho us e ho l dsa ndt he d e po s i t sr e c o v e r e df r o mt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v ya ndt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi t . Wi t ht heho us e ho l d/ a r t i f a c t l i nk se s t a bl i s he d,Ip r e s e ntt het hr e e s t e pme t ho do l o g yf o ri nv e s t i g a t i ngc o ns ump t i o ni na na r c ha e o l o g i c a l c o nt e x t :1)ma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o na ndc e r a mi cv a r i a t i o n;2 )r e l a t i v ep r i c ei ndi c e sa nds o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t us ;a nd 3)c o mmo di t yf l o wa ndna t i o na l ma r k e ta c c e s s . CS DEMOGRAPHI Ac c o r di ngt oFe de r a lCe ns u sa ndCo l umbi aCi t yDi r e c t o r i e s ,t hef i r s tr e c o r do fo c c upa t i o na t1 32 0 1 / 2 El mwo o dAv e nue( r e a r20 25Ma r i o nS t r e e t )i s1 89 7b yWi l l i a mJ o hns o n,a nAf r i c a nAme r i c a npa i nt e r . Be t we e n1 8 97a nd19 32,12di f f e r e ntho us e ho l ds( 1 8di f f e r e nti ndi v i dua l s )o v e r1 6y e a r sa r el i s t e df o rt he 3 5y e a rpe r i o dbe f o r et heS i mk i nsf a mi l ypu r c ha s e st hep r o pe r t yi n1 93 2 .Ta b l e6 1p r e s e nt sas umma r yo f 6 1 Ta b l e61.S umma r yofCol umbi aCi t yDi r e c t or yI nf or ma t i onf orRe a r2025Ma r i on S t r e e t / 1320 1/ 2El mwoodAv e n ue ,187 5193 0 Ye a r He a dofHous e h ol d Et hn 18978 WmJ o hns o n c Wa i t e sMo o r ma n 1899 c Ma t t he wAda ms 1903 c Spous e Oc c upa t i on Pa i nt e r Li nda Ca r pe nt e r La bo r e r J a me sS hul e r c La bo r e r J o hnS hul e r c La bo r e r Eug e neS c hul e r c Dr i v e r La ur aS hul e r c La undr e s s 1906 La ur aS hul e r c La undr e s s 19078 El i z a be t hGe i g e r c La undr e s s Eug e neS c hul e r c Gr o c e r@8131/ 2Ha mpt o nAv e La ur aS c hul e r c La undr e s s Eug e neS hul e r c La ur aS hul e r c La undr e s s El i z a be t hGe i g e r c La undr e s s El i z a be t hGe i g e r c La undr e s s S a r a hHi l l c 1911 S he l l e yRe e v e s c 1912 EdwBr uns o n c El i z a be t hGe i g e r c 1917 Tho sWi l l i a ms c Empl o y e e@ S o ut he r nRy 1918 Ra f eDa v i s c El e v a t o ro pe r a t o r@J e r o meHo t e l 1919 Anni eBa r nwe l l c Da v i dWa l l a c e c Ev aWa l l a c e c S us i eS c o t t c J a s pe rWe l l s c 1931 Ca r r i eHa y ne s c Ma i d@J e f f e r s o nHo t e l 1932 Ca r r i eHa y ne s c Ma i d@J e f f e r s o nHo t e l 19045 1909 1910 1926 La undr e s s De l i a Pa i nt e r l a bo r e r Co o k I o na J a ni t o r@Bl o s s o mS tS c ho o l d e mo g r a phi ci nf o r ma t i o nf o re a c hho us e ho l d.Al lo c c upa nt sa r eAf r i c a nAme r i c a n.Oft he1 2ho us e ho l ds , s e v e no ft hel i s t e dhe a dso fho us e ho l da r ema l ewhi l ef i v ea r el i s t e da sf e ma l e .S e v e no ft he1 2ho us e ho l ds t a k ei na tl e a s to nebo r de r .Onl yf o uro c c upa nt ss t a ya tt hepr o p e r t yf o rmo r et ha no ney e a r :t heS hul e r s ( Eug e ne ,adr i v e ra ndg r o c e r ,a ndLa ur a ,al a undr e s s )c a l lt hepr o p e r t yho mef o rf o ury e a r s ;El i z a b e t h Ge i g e r ,al a undr e s s ,a l s ol i v e sa tt hepr o p e r t yf o rf o ury e a r s( o ney e a ra sab o a r de rwi t ht heS hul e r s ) ;a nd Ca r r i eHa y ne s , ama i da tt heJ e f f e r s o nHo t e l , l i v e so nt hepr o p e r t yf o rt woy e a r s . Onl yt hr e eo ft he18i ndi v i dua l sa r el a c k i nga no c c upa t i o nl i s t i ng .Oc c upa t i o nsf o rt her e ma i ni ng 15i ndi v i dua l si nc l ude :aho t e lma i d,f o url a bo r e r s ,t wopa i nt e r s ,t hr e el a undr e s s e s ,as c ho o lj a ni t o r ,aho t e l 6 2 e l e v a t o ro pe r a t o r ,ac o o k ,ac a r p e nt e r ,a ne mpl o y e ea tt heS o ut he r nRa i l wa y ,a nda ni ndi v i dua ll i s t e do ne y e a ra sadr i v e ra ndt hene x ta sag r o c e r . NG THEDEPOS I TS DATI Twoda t i ngme t ho dsa r eus e dt oa s s o c i a t et her e c o v e r e da r c ha e o l o g i c a lma t e r i a l swi t ht heho us e ho l dswho c o nt r i b ut e dt ot hede po s i t i o no ft hema t e r i a l s : me a nc e r a mi cda t i nga ndt e r mi n u sp o s tq u i m( TPQ) .Thef i r s t me t ho d,d e v e l o pe dbyS t a nl e yS o ut h( 1978) ,i nv o l v e sd e r i v i ngame a nc e r a mi cda t e( o rme a na r t i f a c tda t e ) f o ra na s s e mb l a g e .Wi t ht hi sf o r mul ame t ho d,t heme di a nda t ef o rt hema nuf a c t ur eo fe a c hc e r a mi ct y p ei s mul t i pl i e db yi t sf r e q ue nc y( e i t he rnumbe ro fs he r dso rmi ni mum nu mb e ro fv e s s e l s ) ,whi c hi st he ndi v i de d byt het o t a lnu mbe ro fc e r a mi ct y p e si nt hes a mpl e( S o ut h1 97 8 ) .Thepr o duc to ft hi sf o r mul ai st heme a n da t eo ft hema nuf a c t ur eo fr e c o v e r e dc e r a mi c s . Al t ho ug hme a nc e r a mi cda t i ngi sapr o v e nme t ho df o rda t i ng a na r c ha e o l o g i c a la s s e mbl a g e ,i ti sno tav i a bl eo pt i o nf o rt heS i mk i nss i t ef o rt wor e a s o ns .Fi r s t ,a sMi l l e re t a l .( 20 00 )no t e ,ad e po s i tt ha ta c c umul a t e do v e rap e r i o do ft e ny e a r sa ndo net ha ta c c umul a t e do v e r100 y e a r sc a npr o duc et hes a meme a nc e r a mi cda t e .Gi v e nt hec o nt i nuo uso c c upa t i o no ft hes i t e ,t hi si sav a l i d c o nc e r n.S e c o nd,t hema j o r i t yo ft hec e r a mi c sp r o duc e ddur i ngt hel a t eni ne t e e nt ha nde a r l yt we nt i e t h c e nt ur ya r es t i l li npr o duc t i o nt o da y .Ma nyo ft hec e r a mi c swo ul dha v ea ni nt r o duc t i o nda t eo fc i r c a182 0 ( t hei nt r o duc t i o no fwhi t e wa r e )a nda ne ndda t eo ft o da y ,p r o duc i ngame a nma nuf a c t ur i ngda t eo f1 91 2 — ada t et ha ti sc o mpl e t e l yunr e l a t e dt ot hea c t ua l de po s i t s . The r e f o r e ,da t e sf o rt hed e po s i t sa tt heS i mk i nss i t ewe r ec a l c ul a t e dus i ngt hes e c o ndc o mmo n da t i ngme t ho d:byt e r mi n u sp o s tq u e m( TPQ) .Thi sme t ho di nv o l v e sda t i ngad e po s i tb yt hel a t e s tma de a r t i f a c ti nt hea s s e mbl a g e .Thei nt r o duc t i o nda t eo ft hel a t e s tma d ea r t i f a c ti st hee a r l i e s tda t et ha tt he d e po s i tc o ul dha v ebe e nc r e a t e d( Mi l l e re ta l .2 00 0) .TheTPQ da t ef o rt hes t r a t um a b o v et hi sde po s i t r e p r e s e nt st het e r mi n u sa n t eq u e m( TAQ)da t e —t heda t eb e f o r ewhi c ht hed e po s i tha dt oha v eb e e nc r e a t e d —pr o duc i ngl o we ra ndupp e rda t eb r a c k e t sf o rt hec r e a t i o no ft hede po s i t .Unf o r t una t e l y ,s i nc et hed e po s i t s a b o v et hef e a t ur e sb e i ngda t e da r edi s t ur b e d,t he ydono tpr o v i d er e l i a b l eTPQ da t e s .Fo rt hi sr e a s o n,TPQ da t e sa r ec a l c ul a t e df o re a c hde po s i tt ode t e r mi net hee a r l i e s tda t et hef e a t ur ec o ul dha v eb e e nc r e a t e d,a nd t hea b s e nc eo fe x pe c t e da r t i f a c t si sus e dt od e t e r mi neal i k e l yupp e rda t er a ng e .Da t e sr e l a t e dt ot hea b s e nc e o fe x p e c t e da r t i f a c t sa r ede r i v e df r o mt hei nt r o duc t i o no fne wp r o duc t so rt e c hno l o g i e sa ndc ha ng e si n po pul a r i t yf o rpa r t i c ul a rg o o dso rs t y l e so fg o o ds . FEATURE53 ZTRASH PI T Asdi s c us s e di nCha pt e r5,Fe a t ur e53 Zwa same di ums i z e d,we l lp r e s e r v e dt r a s hpi tdi s c o v e r e da t t hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l4i nUni t53.At o t a lo f6 66a r t i f a c t s( r e p r e s e nt i ng1 74MNI )a nd0 . 0g r a mso ff l o r a l ma t e r i a lwe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hepi t .Oft he1 74mi ni mum numb e ro fi t e ms ,2 4i t e msha dc ha r a c t e r i s t i c s t ha twhe r ea s s i g na bl eama nuf a c t ur i ngda t er a ng eo ri nt r o duc t i o nda t e .Thea r t i f a c twi t ht hemo s tr e c e nt TPQ da t ewa sao ne i nc hs a f e t ypi n( a r t i f a c tnu mb e r5 3Z4 9) .Thes t y l eo fhe a dus e do nt hi spa r t i c ul a r s a f e t ypi nwa spa t e nt e di n18 89( Pa t .No .40 5, 5 58 )( Fi g ur e6 1 ) .Noo t he ri d e nt i f i a b l ea r t i f a c tha damo r e r e c e ntma nuf a c t ur i ngda t e .Thu s ,wek no wt ha tt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi twa sc r e a t e di n1 88 9o rs o me t i me t he r e a f t e r .1 88 9p r e da t e st hef i r s tk no wno c c upa nt so ft hepr o p e r t y ,s ug g e s t i ngt het r a s hpi twa sc r e a t e db y o neo ft hee a r l i e rho us e ho l dsdur i ngt hel a t eni ne t e e nt ho rf i r s td e c a deo ft het we nt i e t hc e nt ur i e s .Al lo ft he b o t t l e sr e c o v e r e df r o mt het r a s hpi tha dama x i mum pr o duc t i o nr a ng eo fc i r c a1 87 0t o1 92 0 ,f u r t he r s u ppo r t i nga na s s o c i a t i o nbe t we e nt het r a s hpi ta ndl a t eni ne t e e nt ho rf i r s td e c a deo ft het we nt i e t hc e nt u r i e s o c c upa nt so ft hep r o pe r t y 6 3 Fi g u r e6 1 . De t a i lf r o mp a t e nt4 0 5 , 5 5 8.Th i si st h ep a t e ntu s e dt oe s t a b l i s ht h eTPQd a t eo ft h e Fe a t u r e5 3 Zt r a s hp i tu s i nga r t i f a c tn u mb e r5 3Z4 9.( I ma g ec o u r t e s yo fGo o g l ePa t e nt s ) FI RS TGENERATI ON P RI VY Thef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v ywa sac o l l e c t i o no ft hr e ef e a t ur e s( 5 5N,5 5P,5 5R–s e eCha pt e r5f o ra d e t a i l e ddi s c us s i o n) .Ta k e na sa na s s e mbl a g e ,at o t a lo f9 40a r t i f a c t s( r e p r e s e nt i ng2 88MNI )a nd7 9. 7 g r a mso ff l o r a l ma t e r i a lwe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hepr i v ypi t . Oft he2 88mi ni mum numb e ro fi t e msr e c o v e r e d, 193i t e msha dc ha r a c t e r i s t i c st ha twhe r ea s s i g na b l eama nuf a c t ur i ngda t er a ng eo ri nt r o duc t i o nda t e .The a r t i f a c twi t ht hemo s tr e c e ntTPQ da t ewa sa21 / 8i nc hdi a me t e rho l e i nt o ps t y l ef e r r o usa l l o yc a n( a r t i f a c t nu mb e r55P5 6) .Thi ss t y l eo fc a nwa si nt r o duc e di n1 90 0 .Noo t he ri de nt i f i a b l ea r t i f a c tha damo r er e c e nt ma nuf a c t ur i ngda t e .Thu s ,wek no wt ha tt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v yd e po s i twa sc r e a t e di n1 90 0o rs o me t i me t he r e a f t e r .Thi sdo e sno tme a nt ha tt hep r i v yi t s e l fwa sc o ns t r uc t e di n1 90 0o rt he r e a f t e r ,s i mpl yt ha tt he d e po s i twi t hi nt hepr i v ywa sc r e a t e di n19 00o rt he r e a f t e r .Fo ura ddi t i o na la r t i f a c t sha d1 89 0 sTPQ da t e s ( a r t i f a c t s55N39,55N73 ,55P54,55P65 ) ,s uppo r t i nga ne a r l yt we nt i e t hc e nt ur yde po s i tc r e a t i o nda t e e v e nt .Thr e ea r t i f a c t swi t hc l o s e l y s pa c e de ndi ngma nuf a c t ur eda t e ss t r o ng l ys ug g e s tt ha tt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o n p r i v yde po s i twa sc r e a t e ddu r i ngt hef i r s tde c a deo ft het we nt i e t hc e nt ur y :a r t i f a c t5 5R1 5,a. 3 8c a l i b e r c a r t r i dg ec a s eha dahe a ds t a mp( “ U. M. C./SH /. 3 8S& W” )ma deb e t we e n1 86 7 1 91 1 ;a r t i f a c t5 5P5 5,a me di c i na l / pha r ma c e ut i c a lbo t t l ema r k e d“ W. C.FI S HER /DRUGGI S T /COLUMBI A /S . C. ”wa s p r o duc e dbe t we e n18 711908;t het hi r da r t i f a c t ,5 5N3 9,wa saS o ut hCa r o l i naDi s p e ns a r yb o t t l epr o duc e d b e t we e n189 119 07. UMMARY S Bo t ht heFe a t ur e53Zt r a s hpi ta ndt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v yha v ec l o s e l y s pa c e dc r e a t i o nda t e sa nd a r et husa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hes a mes e to fo c c upa nt s .TheFe a t ur e5 3Zt r a s hpi twa sc r e a t e db e t we e n1 88 9a nd 6 4 t hee a r l yt we nt i e t hc e nt ur y ,l i k e l ydur i ngt hef i r s tde c a deo ft het we nt i e t hc e nt ur y . Thef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v y wa sc r e a t e ds o me t i mei no ra f t e r1900, a l s ol i k e l ydu r i ngt hef i r s td e c a deo ft het we nt i e t hc e nt u r y . THES TRUCTURI NG E NVI RONMENTOFCONS UMERI S M Co ns ume rs t r a t e g i e sa r e , i npa r t , e x pl a i ne dbyt hes o c i a l c ha r a c t e r i s t i c so ft hec o ns ume r , hi s / he rs ubj e c t i v e pl a c eo rs t a t usi ns o c i e t y , a ndt hee mpl o y me nto fi ndi v i dua l i z e dc o ns umpt i o ns t r a t e g i e sa ndt a c t i c sus e dt o he l pne g o t i a t ehi s / he rs p e c i f i cs o c i a l e nv i r o nme nt . Thes t udyo fc o ns umpt i o nwi t hi na na r c ha e o l o g i c a l c o nt e x tbe g i nswi t ha sc o mpl e t ea nunde r s t a ndi nga spo s s i b l eo ft hee x t e r na lf a c t o r si nf l ue nc i ngc o ns ume r o pt i o ns . Thev a l ueo ft hi st y p eo fa na l y s i si st ha ti tde f i ne st hes t r uc t ur ewi t hi nwhi c hc o ns ump t i o npr a c t i c e s t a k epl a c e . Thede p t ho fs uc ha na l y s i si s , o fc o ur s e , de p e nd e ntupo nt hena t ur eo ft hes i t e , s a mpl es i z e sa nd a v a i l a bl el i ne so fe v i de nc e , bo t ha r c ha e o l o g i c a la nddo c ume nt a r y , b uts ho ul di nc l udea na na l y s i so fma r k e t i nt e g r a t i o n, r e l a t i v ep r i c ei nde x i ng , a ndc o mmo di t yf l o w. The s ef a c t o r s , di s c us s e db e l o w, a r eb a s e do n e t i c a l l y de r i v e dc a t e g o r i e sa ndr e p r e s e ntt hes t r o ng e s te x t e r na l c o ns t r a i nt supo nc o ns ume rb e ha v i o r sa nd o pt i o ns . MARKETI NTEGRATI ON Ma r kLe o ne( 1999)c o nt r a s t e dc e r a mi cde c o r a t i o nwi t hf o r mb yt a b l e wa r e , t e a wa r e , f o o d p r e pa r a t i o na ndpe r s o na l us eg o o dst op r o duc ea ni nde xo fv a r i a t i o nme a ntt or e f l e c tma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o n. Thi si nde xc o me sf r o m af o r mul at ha tut i l i z e swho l ev e s s e l c o unt s( MNI ) ,t henumb e ro ff o r ms , a ndt he nu mbe ro ft y p e s . Byma ni pul a t i ngt hev a r i a bl e s , t hef o r mul as t r e s s e se i t he rt y p ev a r i a t i o no rf unc t i o na l v a r i a t i o n.Re s ul t sf r o mt he s ef o r mul a sa r eus e dt oa s s e s sc ha ng e si nma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o no v e rt i me . The v a r i a t i o nr e po r t e dbye a c ho ft he s ef o r mul a si st hep r o duc to ft hed e g r e et owhi c haho us e ho l di si nt e g r a t e d i nt ot hema r k e t . S pe c i f i c a l l y ,whe nl o o k i nga tt hei nde xp r o duc e db yb o t ht heFunc t i o nVa r i a t i o na nd Ty pe Va r i a t i o nf o r mul a s ,“ t hehi g he rt hei nde x… t heg r e a t e rt hel i k e l i ho o dt ha ti ndi v i dua l i s ma ndi t s e t i q ue t t e swe r eo pe r a t i v ei nt heho us e ho l d”( Le o ne1 99 9 : 2 12 ) . Thec e r a mi cv a r i a t i o ni nde xi sau s e f ula na l y t i c a lt o o lf o ra r c ha e o l o g i s t si nt e r e s t e di na s s e s s i ngt he d e g r e et owhi c ht her e s i de nt so fe i g ht e e nt ht ot we nt i e t hc e nt u r yho us e ho l dspa r t i c i pa t e di nt hena t i o na l ma r k e t .Thi sus e f ul ne s se x t e nd sbe y o ndt hei nv e s t i g a t i o no fdi f f e r e nt i a lc a pi t a l i s ti nt e g r a t i o no fi ndi v i dua l ho us e ho l dst oi nc l ude di ndi v i dua la ndc o l l e c t i v ei de nt i t yc r e a t i o nt hr o ug ht hec o ns umpt i o no fma t e r i a l g o o ds , i nb o t ht hee t hno g r a p hi cpr e s e nta ndt hea r c ha e o l o g i c a lpa s t . VEP RI CEI NDI CES RELATI Thehy po t he s i sunde r l y i ngr e l a t i v epr i c ei nd e x i ngi st ha ta sa c c e s st og o o dsi nc r e a s e sf o rc o ns ume r s , t he r ei sa ni nc r e a s ei nt hea v e r a g ec e r a mi cp r i c ei nde xv a l ue . Ac c e s st og o o dsi sme a s ur e di nt e r mso f s o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u s . S o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u si sde t e r mi ne db ydo c ume nt e di nc o mea ndt heo c c upa t i o n( s )o f t hes i t e ’ sr e s i de nt s . Ar e l a t i v ep r i c ei nde xa na l y s i sa l l o wsf o ra ne x a mi na t i o no fc e r a mi ce x p e ndi t ur epa t t e r ns i nt e r mso ft i me , s pa c ea nd/ o rf unc t i o na lg r o ups . Re l a t i v ep r i c ei nde x i nga s s u me st ha tc o ns ume r swi t hmo r e di s po s a bl ei nc o mepur c ha s e , a ndt he r e f o r edi s c a r d, mo r ee x p e ns i v ec e r a mi c s . S i nc ec o ns ume r sa r ev e r ymuc h l i mi t e di nwha tt he yc a npu r c ha s ebya v a i l a bl ef unds , c o ng r ue nc ewi t h, o rd e v i a t i o nf r o m, e x p e c t e dpa t t e r ns o f‘ f i t ’ b e t we e ns o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usa ndt her e l a t i v ep r i c ev a l ue so fr e c o v e r e dc e r a mi c si sas o ur c eo fi ns i g ht i nt oc o ns ume rs t r a t e g i e s . 6 5 COMMODI TYF LOW Ac o mmo di t yf l o wa na l y s i se x a mi ne spa t t e r nso fho us e ho l dc o ns umpt i o nf r o m as uppl y s i de e c o no mi cpe r s p e c t i v e . TheCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de l ( Ri o r da na ndAda ms1 98 5 )p r e di c t st hes pa t i a l di s t r i but i o no fho us e ho l dc o ns ume rg o o dsi nt e r mso fg e o g r a phi ca ndma r k e ta c c e s sa r e a s . Ge o g r a phe r su s e t het e r mc o mmo d i t yf l o wt ode s c r i b eho wg o o dsmo v ef r o m ma nuf a c t ur e rt oc o ns ume r( Pr e d1 97 0 ) . Wi t hi n a na r c ha e o l o g i c a lc o nt e x t , ma nuf a c t ur e rl o c a t i o ni sde r i v e dpr i ma r i l yf r o m ma k e r s ’ ma r k s . Thea s s umpt i o n b e hi ndc o mmo di t yf l o wi st ha ta c c e s st oc o ns ume rg o o dsi sde p e nd e ntupo nt hep hy s i c a l a v a i l a b i l i t yo f g o o ds . Av a i l a bi l i t yo fg o o ds , i nt u r n, i sde p e nde ntupo nt hef a c t o r si de nt i f i e da b o v e . I no t he rwo r ds , y o u c a nno tb uyf r o m as t o r ewha tas t o r edo e sno tc a r r y . Anyde v i a t i o nf r o mt hep r e di c t e dpa t t e r no fg o o ds p r e s e nti na na s s e mbl a g emus tb ee x pl a i ne d. Aswi t hr e l a t i v epr i c ei nde x i ng , c o ng r ue nc ewi t ha ndde v i a t i o n f r o me x p e c t e dpa t t e r nso fc o mmo di t yf l o wa r eas o ur c eo fi ns i g hti nt oc o ns ume rs t r a t e g i e s . MARKETI NTEGRATI ON Thema r k e tv a r i a t i o ni nde xi saus e f ul a na l y t i c a lt o o lf o ra r c ha e o l o g i s t si nt e r e s t e di na s s e s s i ngt hed e g r e et o whi c ht her e s i d e nt so fe i g ht e e nt ht ot we nt i e t hc e nt ur yho us e ho l dspa r t i c i pa t e di nt hena t i o na lma r k e t . Thi s us e f ul ne s se x t e nd sb e y o ndt hei nv e s t i g a t i o no fdi f f e r e nt i a l c a pi t a l i s ti nt e g r a t i o no fi ndi v i dua lho us e ho l dst o i nc l udei ndi v i dua la ndc o l l e c t i v ei de nt i t yc r e a t i o nt hr o ug ht hec o ns ump t i o no fma t e r i a l g o o ds ,i nb o t ht he e t hno g r a p hi cpr e s e nta ndt hea r c ha e o l o g i c a lpa s t . Ob s e r v e dv a r i a t i o nwi t hi nho us e ho l dt a b l e -a ndt e a wa r e a s s e mbl a g e sha sb e e nus e dbya r c ha e o l o g i s t sa ss uppo r tf o rav a r i e t yo fi nt e r p r e t a t i o ns .J a me sDe e t z( 1 99 6 ) a r g ue st ha tc ha ng e si nc e r a mi ct y pe sa ndf o r ms , i nc o nj unc t i o nwi t hc ha ng e si ng r a v e s t o ne sa nd a r c hi t e c t ur e , i st her e s ul to fas hi f tdu r i ngt hel a t e1 8tha nde a r l y1 9thc e nt ur i e st oa“ Ge o r g i a n, ”o rmo d e r n, wo r l dv i e w. Thi swo r l d v i e wi sc ha r a c t e r i z e dbya ne mpha s i so nt hei ndi v i dua la ndi ss pr e a duni f o r ml y t hr o ug hs o c i a l e mul a t i o n. Ge o r g eMi l l e r( 19 91)a r g ue st ha tt he s es a mec ha ng e sa r et her e s ul to fa“ c o ns ume r r e v o l ut i o n[ whi c h]wa sdr i v e nmo r ebys uppl yt ha nde ma nd… b e c a us ef a l l i ngp r i c e s …a f f e c t e damuc h l a r g e rs e g me nto ft hepo pul a t i o nt ha ndi dt hepr o c e s so fs o c i a l e mul a t i o n”( Mi l l e r , i nLe o ne1 99 9 : 1 99) . Re j e c t i ngt hep r o c e s s ua l uni f o r mi t yo fDe e t za ndt hepa s s i v er e c e pt i v e ne s so ft hec o ns ume ri mpl i e db y Mi l l e r , Ma r kLe o ne( 1999: 196)s ug g e s t st ha t“ c e r a mi cus ea ndc ha ng e …[ i s ]he a v i l yi nf l ue nc e db y pa r t i c i pa t i o ni nawa g e l a bo ra ndp r o f i t ma k i nge c o no my . ”S i nc et he r ei sdi f f e r e nt i a lpa r t i c i pa t i o ni nma r k e t a ndwa g e l a b o rs y s t e msa ndi ndi v i dua l i s mi sr e f l e c t e di nc e r a mi c s , “ t he r es ho ul db ef l uc t ua t i o nsi nt heus eo f ma t c he dc e r a mi c sf r o m ho us e ho l dt oho us e ho l da sp e o pl e …a r ei no ro uto ft hema r k e t ”( Le o ne1 99 9 : 200 ) . I no t he rwo r ds , c e r a mi cv a r i a t i o ni sar e f l e c t i o no faho us e ho l d’ sma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o n. THEARCHAEOLOGI CALAS S UMPTI ON Le o ne( 19 99)c o nt r a s t e dc e r a mi cde c o r a t i o nwi t hf o r mb yt a b l e wa r e , t e a wa r e , f o o dp r e pa r a t i o na nd p e r s o na l us eg o o dst opr o duc ea ni nde xo fv a r i a t i o nme a ntt or e f l e c tma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o n.Thi si nde xc o me s f r o m af o r mul at ha tut i l i z e swho l ev e s s e l c o unt s( MNI ) ,t henu mb e ro ff o r ms , a ndt henumb e ro ft y p e s . By ma ni pul a t i ngt hev a r i a bl e s , t hef o r mul as t r e s s e se i t he rt y pev a r i a t i o no rf unc t i o na l v a r i a t i o n.TheTy pe Va r i a t i o nf o r mul a ,whi c hs t r e s s e sf unc t i o no v e rwa r et y pe , i s , ( V/ F) ( W) Whe r eV=t het o t a l numb e ro fv e s s e l s( o rMNI ) ;F=t henumb e ro fdi f f e r e ntv e s s e l f o r ms ; a ndW =t he nu mbe ro fwa r et y pe spl uspr i ma r yd e c o r a t i v et e c hni q ue s . TheFunc t i o nVa r i a t i o nf o r mul a , whi c hs t r e s s e s wa r et y peo v e rf unc t i o n,i s , 6 6 ( V/ W) ( F) Thev a r i a t i o nr e po r t e dbye a c ho ft he s ef o r mul a si st hepr o duc to ft hed e g r e et owhi c haho us e ho l di s i nt e g r a t e di nt ot hema r k e t . Re s ul t sf r o mt he s ef o r mul a sa r eu s e db yLe o net oa s s e s sc ha ng e si nma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o no v e rt i me . Ce r a mi cv a r i a t i o n“ i sno to neo fi ne v i t a bl ec o g ni t i v emo de r ni t y ,a sDe e t zs ug g e s t s ,no ro fe v e rg r e a t e rus eo f e v e rc he a pe rc e r a mi c s ,a sMi l l e rp r e di c t s .Mo r e o v e r ,t hepa t t e r ni sc e r t a i nl yno tav e r i f i c a t i o no fpo o r e r ho us e ho l dse mul a t i ng‘ b e t t e r o f f ’ne i g hbo r s ”( Le o ne1 99 9 :1 97 8 ) .Le o nea r g ue st ha t“ b e c a us ee a t i ng …[ i s ] r ul e bo unda ndl e a v e [ s ]a r c ha e o l o g i c a lt r a c e sl a t e r ,t hei ndi c a t o r sa r ema t c he dc upsa nds a uc e r s ”( 1 999 :2 03 4 ) .S pe c i f i c a l l y ,whe nl o o k i nga tt hei nde xpr o duc e db yb o t ht heFunc t i o nVa r i a t i o na ndTy p e Va r i a t i o n f o r mul a s ,“ t hehi g he rt hei nde x … t heg r e a t e rt hel i k e l i ho o dt ha ti ndi v i dua l i s ma ndi t se t i q ue t t e swe r e o pe r a t i v ei nt heho us e ho l d”( Le o ne1999:21 2) .Le o nec o nc l ude shi ss t udyb ys ug g e s t i ngt ha thi s“ r e s ul t , t he n,s ho ul dbet a k e n,no to nl ya same a s ur eo ft hev a r i a b l eo pe r a t i o no ft hee t i q ue t t e – i de o l o g y – wa g e l a b o r me c ha ni s m,b uta l s oa sac ha nc et oe x a mi neo t he rs o ur c e st ov e r i f ywhe t he ro rno ts uc hv a r i a t i o nc o ul dha v e b e e nt r u e ”( 1 999: 214) . Thec e r a mi cv a r i a t i o ni nd e xi sapo t e nt i a l l yus e f ula na l y t i c a lt o o lf o ra r c ha e o l o g i s t si nt e r e s t e di n a s s e s s i ngt hed e g r e et owhi c ht her e s i de nt so f1 8th2 0th c e nt ur yho us e ho l dspa r t i c i pa t e di nt hena t i o na l ma r k e t .Thi sus e f ul ne s se x t e nd sbe y o ndt hei nv e s t i g a t i o no fdi f f e r e nt i a lc a pi t a l i s ti nt e g r a t i o no fi ndi v i dua l ho us e ho l dst oi nc l ude di ndi v i dua la ndc o l l e c t i v ei de nt i t yc r e a t i o nt hr o ug ht hec o ns umpt i o no fma t e r i a l g o o ds , i nb o t ht hee t hno g r a p hi cpr e s e nta ndt hea r c ha e o l o g i c a lpa s t . Thec e r a mi cv a r i a t i o ni nd e xi sb a s e do n t woa s s ump t i o ns :f i r s t ,c e r a mi c swe r es e l e c t e da ndpu r c ha s e dne w( i nt hef o r msa ndt y pe sd e s i r e d,i n ma t c he do runma t c he ds e t s )byt her e s i d e nt so faho us e ho l d;s e c o nd,c e r a mi ct y pe sa ndf o r msa r e r e f l e c t i o nso fi ndi v i dua l i s ma nddi f f e r e nt i a lpa r t i c i pa t i o ni nama r k e ts y s t e m.The s ea s s umpt i o nsr a i s ea n i mpo r t a ntq u e s t i o n,o nei nwhi c hLe o ne( 19 99 :2 13 )a ddr e s s e sb ya s k i ng ,“ do e sal o wi nd e xme a nt ha t p e o pl ec a ne x e mptt he ms e l v e sf r o mt hema r k e t ,o rt ha tt he ywe r ej u s tt o opo o rt oo wnt hec e r a mi c sne e de d t ome e tt her e q ui r e me nt so ft hei nd e x ? ” I nc a l c ul a t i ngt hev a r i a t i o ni nde x ,t hes t udyi sl i mi t e dt ot y pe sa ndf o r mso ft a b l e wa r ea ndt e a wa r e , a ndi nc l ude sbo t hc e r a mi c sa ndg l a s s .S t a nda r dc l a s s i f i c a t i o nsa r eus e d.Func t i o n( F)i nc l ude sf o r mss uc ha s pl a t e ,bo wl ,d r i nk i ngc up,e t c . ,a ndi sc a l c ul a t e db ya ddi ngt o g e t he rt het o t a lnumb e ro ff o r msp r e s e nt , r e g a r dl e s so ft henu mbe ro fv e s s e l so fapa r t i c ul a rf o r m.Wa r et y p e( W)i nc l ude spa s t e( e a r t he nwa r e , s t o ne wa r e ,po r c e l a i n)a ndma j o rd e c o r a t i o nc a t e g o r i e s( b l ue b a nde dwa r e ,g e o me t r i c a l l ymo l de d,s l i pwa r e , e t c . ) .Aswi t hf unc t i o n,t hi sv a l uei si nde p e nd e nto ft henumb e ro fv e s s e l sb e l o ng i ngt oe a c ht y p e .Thet o t a l nu mbe ro fv e s s e l s( V)i ss i mpl yac o unto ft henumb e ro fv e s s e l si nt heho us e ho l d. FI NDI NGS I ndi c e so fc e r a mi cv a r i a t i o nwe r ec a l c ul a t e db yc o mpa r i ngc e r a mi cd e c o r a t i o nb yf o r mf o rt a b l e wa r e a ndt e a wa r ef o rbo t ht hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v ya ndt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi t .Ta b l e6 2s u mma r i z e st he s e r e s ul t s . Fo rt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v y ,t hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g ec o nt a i ne d4 0v e s s e l s( MNI ) ,1 1di f f e r e nt v e s s e l f o r msa nd12wa r et y pe spl u sp r i ma r yd e c o r a t i v et e c hni q ue s . Thet y pe v a r i a t i o nf o r mul a( V/ FxW) , 6 7 TABLE62.Ce r a mi cVa r i a t i o nf o rt heFe a t ur e53ZTr a s hPi ta ndFi r s t Ge ne r a t i o nPr i v y . Ty pe( V/ FxW) Func t i o n( V/ W xF) Pr i v y Ta bl e wa r e 34. 4( 31/ 9x10) 27. 9( 31/ 10x9) Te a wa r e 18. 0( 9/ 2x4) 4. 5( 9/ 4x2) Ta bl e wa r e 10. 0( 8/ 4x5) 6. 4( 8/ 5x4) Te a wa r e 12. 0( 6/ 2x4) 3. 0( 6/ 4x2) Tr a s hPi t whi c hs t r e s s e sf unc t i o no v e rwa r et y pe ,p r o duc e da ni nde xv a l ueo f3 4. 4( 3 1/ 9x1 0)f o rt a b l e wa r ea nd1 8 ( 9 / 2x4)f o rt e a wa r e .Thef unc t i o nv a r i a t i o nf o r mul a( V/ W xF) ,whi c hs t r e s s e swa r et y p eo v e rf unc t i o n, p r o duc e da ni nd e xv a l ueo f27 . 9( 31/ 10x9)f o rt a bl e wa r ea nd4 . 5( 9 / 4x2 )f o rt e a wa r e . Fo rt heFe a t ur e53 Zt r a s hpi t , t hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g ec o nt a i ne d1 4v e s s e l s( MNI ) ,6di f f e r e ntv e s s e l f o r msa nd7wa r et y p e spl usp r i ma r yde c o r a t i v et e c hni q ue s .Thet y p e v a r i a t i o nf o r mul a( V/ FxW) ,whi c h s t r e s s e sf unc t i o no v e rwa r et y pe ,p r o duc e da ni nd e xv a l ueo f1 0. 0( 8 / 4x5 )f o rt a b l e wa r ea nd1 2. 0( 6 / 2x4 ) f o rt e a wa r e . Thef unc t i o nv a r i a t i o nf o r mul a( V/ W xF) , whi c hs t r e s s e swa r et y p eo v e rf unc t i o n,pr o duc e da n i nd e xv a l ueo f6. 4( 8/ 5x4)f o rt a bl e wa r ea nd3. 0( 6 / 4x2 )f o rt e a wa r e . S CUS S I ON DI Thema r k e ti nt e g r a t i o nhy po t he s i spr e di c t st ha tt hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e so fho us e ho l dsmo r ef ul l y i nt e g r a t e di nt ot hema r k e t–whoha v emo r ef ul l yi nt e r na l i z e dt hei de o l o g yo fi ndi v i dua l i s ma ndpr a c t i c e d i t sa s s o c i a t e de t i q ue t t e s–wi l l ha v eav a r i e t yo fv e s s e l f unc t i o ns( whi c hi l l us t r a t e ss e g me nt a t i o n) ,b utf e w v e s s e l t y p e s( whi c hi l l us t r a t e ss t a nda r di z a t i o n) .Co nv e r s e l y , ho us e ho l dsl e s si nt e g r a t e di nt ot hema r k e twi l l ha v ef e wv e s s e l so fdi f f e r e ntf unc t i o nsbutav a r i e t yo fv e s s e l t y p e s( Ro t ma na ndBr a dbur y2 00 2 ) . Ho we v e r , s i nc edi f f e r e ntr ul e sa ndde g r e e so fpa r t i c i pa t i o ne x i s t e df o rdi f f e r e ntt y pe so fg o o ds ,a na na l y s i so fac e r a mi c a s s e mb l a g ea sat o t a l i t yo bs c ur e ss ubt l edi f f e r e nc e si ns o c i a l b e ha v i o r sa ndc o ns umpt i o npr a c t i c e s( Le o ne 199 9) . The s edi f f e r e nc e sa r er e v e a l e dbye x a mi ni ngv a r i a t i o nb e t we e na ndwi t hi nma t e r i a l c ul t ur ec a t e g o r i e s . AsTa bl e62i ndi c a t e s ,t her e s i de nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e tha dv e r yf e ws pe c i a l i z e dv e s s e l s . Re c o v e r e dt e a wa r ewa sl i mi t e dt oc up sa nds a uc e r s .Ta b l e wa r ewa sl i mi t e dt opl a t e s ,b o wl sa nduni de nt i f i e d f l a t wa r e sa ndho l l o wwa r e s .Ho we v e r ,f o rt hep r i v y ,t he r ewe r e1 0di f f e r e ntwa r et y p e spl usd e c o r a t i v e t e c hni q ue sf o rt a bl e wa r ea nd4f o rt e a wa r e .Li k e wi s e ,t he r ewe r e5di f f e r e ntwa r et y p e spl u sde c o r a t i v e t e c hni q ue sf o rt a bl e wa r ea nd4f o rt e a wa r e .Wha tdot he s er e s ul t ss ug g e s t ?Ac c o r di ngt oLe o ne( 1 99 9 )a nd S ha c k e l( 19 93 ) ,t he s eda t as ug g e s tt ha tt her e s i de nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e twe r el e s si nt e g r a t e di nt o t hena t i o na lma r k e ta ndi t sa s s o c i a t e di de o l o g i e s .Thea b s e nc eo fmul t i pl ev e s s e lf o r msi si ndi c a t i v eo fal a c k o fs e g me nt i ngbe ha v i o r s .Li k e wi s e ,t hep r e s e nc eo famul t i t ud eo fdi f f e r e ntwa r et y p e sa ndde c o r a t i v e t e c hni q ue ss ug g e s t saho us e ho l d no tf ul l ye mb r a c i ngt hei de o l o g i e sa nd a s s o c i a t e de t i q ue t t e so fa n i ndi v i dua l i s t i cma r k e ts y s t e m.Whi l et he s er e s ul t sa r ei nt r i g ui ng ,t he yr a i s es e v e r a lq u e s t i o nst ha tne e dt ob e a ddr e s s e d:di dt heo c c upa nt so ft heho us e ho l dr e a l l ye x e mptt he ms e l v e sf r o mt hedo mi na nti d e o l o g yo f i ndi v i dua l i s m?I ft he ydi de x e mptt he ms e l v e s , ho w( a ndwhy )di dt he ydoi t ?Wha to t he re x pl a na t i o nsmi g ht 6 8 a c c o untf o rt hi spa t t e r no fma t e r i a lg o o ds ?Ho wa r et he s er e s ul t sa f f e c t e di ft hef e a t ur e sr e pr e s e ntno ta n i ndi v i dua l ho us e ho l dbuta na g g r e g a t eo fho us e ho l ds ? VEP RI CEI NDI CES RELATI S o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usha sbe e ns ug g e s t e da sa ne x pl a na t i o nf o rs o meo ft heo b s e r v e dv a r i a b i l i t yi n a r c ha e o l o g i c a la s s e mbl a g e s( c . f . ,He nr y19 87; Mi l l e r1 98 0 , 1 99 1 ; S pe nc e r Wo o d1 98 7 b) . The s ea r g ume nt s a s s umet ha tpe o pl ec o ns umepa r t i c ul a rg o o dsb e c a us eo ft he i rs o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t us . He nr y( 1 98 7 )e x pl a i ns t ha tne a r l ye v e r yi ndi v i dua l ,a ndbye x t e ns i o n, ho us e ho l di same mb e ro fa tl e a s tt woc ul t ur a l s ub g r o ups : s o c i a l c l a s sa nde t hni cg r o up.The s ea r e“ r e f e r e nc eg r o ups , ”us e db yi ndi v i dua l st ode t e r mi nea ppr o p r i a t e j udg me nt s , be ha v i o r sa ndbe l i e f s( He nr y19 87 ) . S o c i a lc l a s si sg e ne r a l l ye q ua t e dwi t hs o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u s , whi c hi nt ur ni sde t e r mi ne dbydo c ume nt e di nc o mel e v e l a nd/ o ro c c upa t i o n( S pe nc e r Wo o d1 98 7 b) . The s o c i a l s t a t u so fac o mmo di t yi sr e l a t e dt oho wmuc ht hec o mmo di t yc o s t( Mi l l e r1 98 0 : 3 9) . Thea s s ump t i o n und e r l y i ngt hel i nkbe t we e ns o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usa ndma t e r i a l g o o dsi st ha tc o ns u me r so fhi g he r s o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u s e spur c ha s e , a ndt he r e f o r edi s c a r d, mo r ee x p e ns i v ema t e r i a lg o o ds . Theg o a lo fe a r l i e rr e l a t i v epr i c ea na l y s e swa st od e f i net hed e g r e et owhi c ho b s e r v e dv a r i a b i l i t yi n a r t i f a c ta s s e mbl a g e sc o v a r i e dwi t hs o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t us( He nr y1 98 7 ) . Lo we rs o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t us ho us e ho l dss ho ul dha v ea s s e mbl a g e swi t hl o we rr e l a t i v ep r i c ei nde xv a l ue s . S i mi l a r l y ,hi g he rs o c i o e c o no mi c s t a t usho us e ho l dss ho ul dha v ehi g he rr e l a t i v epr i c ei nd e xv a l ue s . S pe nc e r Wo o d( 1 98 7 b: 3 26 )no t e s , ho we v e r , t ha t“ c o ns ume ra ppe t i t e[ f o rmo r ee x pe ns i v eg o o ds ]i nc r e a s e swi t hwe a l t h, unt i l i tne a r st hel i mi t s o fs t a t use x pr e s s i o npo s s i bl ewi t hc e r a mi c so ro t he rc a t e g o r i e so fc o ns u me rg o o ds . ” I nt e r e s t i ng l y ,a l t ho ug hne v e ri de nt i f i e da ss uc h, t hef unda me nt a l t he o r yb e hi ndr e l a t i v epr i c e i nd e x i ngi sTho r s t e i nVe bl e n’ s( 1899)i de ao fc o ns pi c uo usc o ns umpt i o n.I nTh eTh e o r yo ft h eLe i s u r eCl a s s , Ve bl e npo s i t e dt ha tt hepo we r l e s se mul a t et hepo we r f ul t hr o ug ht hec o ns umpt i o no fma t e r i a l g o o ds .Fo rt he po we r f ul , o bj e c t sa r ec o ns u me df o rt he i ra bi l i t yt odi s pl a ys o c i a lp r e s t i g eo rc o mmuni c a t ead e f i ne da nd c o mmo nl yund e r s t o o ds o c i a li de nt i t y . Fo rt hedi s e nf r a nc hi s e d, t hemo t i v a t i o nt oc o ns umeo b j e c t si sb a s e d o nade s i r et oe mul a t et hi s“ l e i s u r ec l a s s . ”Bys ug g e s t i ngt ha tc o ns ume r so fhi g he rs o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t us e s pu r c ha s emo r ee x p e ns i v ema t e r i a l g o o ds ,ar e l a t i v epr i c ei nd e xa na l y s i si sa c t ua l l yame t ho do fme a s u r i ng c o ns pi c uo usc o ns umpt i o n. No ts ur pr i s i ng l y , ac l o s e re x a mi na t i o no ft heda t awi t hi nt heb r o a de rs o c i a l c o nt e x t ss ur r o undi ngt hea c q ui s i t i o no fg o o dsi l l us t r a t e st ha tt hemo t i v a t i o nsund e r l y i ngc o ns ume rc ho i c e a r emo r ec o mpl e x . Ne v e r t he l e s s , r e l a t i v ep r i c ei ndi c e sdopr o v i d eav a l ua b l ed e pa r t ur epo i ntf o rdi s c us s i ng c ho i c e ,e v e nt ho ug ht hea pp r o a c ht oc o ns umpt i o nt a k e ni nt hi st he s i sr unsc o unt e rt oVe b l e n’ si d e a so f e mul a t i o n. I n19 80, Ge o r g eMi l l e rd e v e l o pe da ne c o no mi cs c a l i ngt e c hni q uet ome a s ur et her e l a t i o ns hi p b e t we e ns o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usa ndc e r a mi cv e s s e l s . Thi st e c hni q ued e t e r mi ne st her e l a t i v ee c o no mi cv a l ueo f ac e r a mi ca s s e mbl a g e , whi c hpr o v i de same a nst odi s c us st her e l a t i v ee c o no mi cl e v e l , o rs o c i o e c o no mi c s t a t us , o ft heho us e ho l dt ha ta c q ui r e d, us e da nddi s c a r de dt hec e r a mi cg o o ds( He nr y1 98 7 ) . Al t e r na t i v e l y , wi t ht hi st e c hni q ue , t her e l a t i v ee c o no mi cl e v e l o ft heho us e ho l dc a nb ede t e r mi ne df r o ma r c hi v a l s o ur c e s , whi c hpr o v i de same a nst odi s c us st hee x p e c t e dr e l a t i v ee c o no mi cv a l ueo ft hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e . La s t l y , r e l a t i v ee c o no mi cv a l ue sc a nbeus e dt oc o mpa r et hev a l ueo fo nea s s e mb l a g ewi t ha no t he r , a l l o wi ngf o ra n e x a mi na t i o no fc e r a mi ce x p e ndi t ur epa t t e r nsi nt e r mso ft i me , s pa c ea nd/ o rf unc t i o na l g r o up. Mi l l e r ’ se c o no mi cs c a l i ngo fe i g ht e e nt ha ndni ne t e e nt hc e nt ur yc e r a mi c si sb a s e do nt hec o s to f di f f e r e ntd e c o r a t e dwa r e sc o mpa r e dwi t ht hel o we s t p r i c e dunde c o r a t e dc r e a mc o l o r e dwa r e( CCwa r e ) ( p r e s e nt e di nMi l l e r1980, upda t e di n19 91) . Thev a l ue so fdi f f e r e ntde c o r a t e dwa r e sa r ee x pr e s s e di n r e l a t i o nt oaf i x e di nd e xv a l ueo f1. 00f o rCCwa r ea tv a r i o uspo i nt si nt i me . Fo re x a mpl e , i n1 82 5 , t r a ns f e r p r i nt e dpl a t e sha da ni nd e xv a l ueo f3. 00 , i ndi c a t i ngt ha tt r a ns f e rp r i nt e dpl a t e sc o s tt hr e et i me sa smuc ha s 6 9 TABLE63.Ceramic Price Indices (adapted from Henry 1987: 245) Av e r a g ePr i c epe rDo z e n Cupsa nd Sa uc e r s Pl a t e s 18951897 Unde c o r a t e d $1. 10 Mo l de d 1. 26 Ot he rde c o r a t i o n* * * 1. 30 Tr a ns f e r pr i nt e d 1. 49 Tr a ns f e r ,g i l t 1. 73 Po r c e l a i n 4. 12 190019021909 Unde c o r a t e d Mo l de d Co l o r * ,g i l t Po r c e l a i n 19221927 Unde c o r a t e d Mo l de d Gi l tba nd De c a l pr i nt e d Po r c e l a i n De c o r a t i o n Ce r a mi cI ndi c e s Bo wl s Cupsa nd Sa uc e r s Pl a t e s Bo wl s $0. 68 0. 75 0. 84 1. 00 1. 32 2. 71 $1. 00 1. 15 1. 19 1. 37 1. 94 2. 80 1. 00 1. 15 1. 18 1. 35 1. 57 3. 75 1. 00 1. 10 1. 24 1. 47 1. 94 3. 99 1. 00 1. 15 1. 19 1. 37 1. 94 2. 80 $0. 68 1. 07 1. 70 2. 82 $0. 50 0. 73 1. 27 2. 01 $0. 72 0. 97 1. 71 - 1. 00 1. 57 2. 50 4. 15 1. 00 1. 46 2. 54 4. 02 1. 00 1. 35 2. 38 4. 00* * $2. 21 2. 52 3. 41 4. 69 6. 10 $1. 50 1. 63 1. 70 2. 36 4. 31 $1. 51 1. 93 2. 16 2. 77 4. 02 1. 00 1. 14 1. 54 2. 12 2. 76 1. 00 1. 09 1. 13 1. 57 2. 87 1. 00 1. 28 1. 43 1. 83 2. 66 *The" c o l o r "c a t e g o r yr e f e r st obo t ht r a ns f e r pr i nt e da ndde c a l pr i nt e d.S i nc ebo t hde c o r a t i v e t e c hni q ue se x i s t e ddur i ngt hi st i mea ndt he i rpr i c e sa r er e l a t i v e l yt hes a me , bo t ht e c hni q ue s a r ec o mbi ne d. * *Es t i ma t e dv a l ueba s e do nt her e l a t i o ns hi po fpo r c e l a i nt oo t he rc a t e g o r i e s( nobo wl pr i c e s a v a i l a bl e ) . * * *The" Ot he rde c o r a t i o n"c a t e g o r yi nc l ude sha ndpa i nt e d, s po ng e pa i nt e d, e dg e da nda nnul a r s t y l ede c o r a t i o ns .S i nc eHe nr ydi dno ti nc l udet he s ei nhe ro r i g i na l a na l y s i s , r e l a t i v epr i c e s a ndi nde xv a l ue sf o rt he s ede c o r a t i v et y pe swe r es i t ua t e dbe t we e nunde c o r a t e da ndt r a ns f e r pr i nt e dwa r e s . 6 10 und e c o r a t e dCCpl a t e s( Mi l l e r1991) . S i mi l a r l y ,i n1 85 5 , s po ng e dpa i nt e dpl a t e sha da ni nde xv a l ueo f1 . 2 , i ndi c a t i ngt ha ts po ng e dpa i nt e dp l a t e sc o s t1. 2t i me sa smuc ha sund e c o r a t e dCCpl a t e s( Mi l l e r1 99 1 ) . Al t ho ug hr e dwa r ea ndy e l l o wa r ev e s s e l swe r eno ti nc l ude di nt hepr i c ei ndi c e s , Mi l l e r( 1 98 0 : 4 8)no t e dt ha t t he s ewa r et y p e swo ul dpr o ba bl yha v ea ni nd e xv a l ueo fl e s st ha n1 . 0 0. Ho we v e r , Mi l l e r ’ sp r i c ei ndi c e sa r ei nc o mpl e t ea f t e r1 87 0a ndno ne x i s t e nta f t e r1 88 1 , t he r e f o r e e x c l udi ngt he i rus eo nl a t eni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt ur ys i t e s . Too v e r c o met hi sl i mi t a t i o n, S us a n He nr y( 1987)d e v e l o pe das e r i e so fr e l a t i v epr i c es c a l e sf o rc e r a mi cg o o dsf o rt hep e r i o d1 89 5t o1 92 7. Pr i c e sf o rc ups / s a uc e r s , pl a t e sa ndbo wl swe r ec o l l e c t e df r o ms e v e nMo nt g o me r yWa r da ndS e a r s , Ro e b uc k ma i l o r de rc a t a l o g s .Ba s e do nt he s ep r i c e s , r e l a t i v ei nd e xv a l ue swe r eg e ne r a t e df o rdi f f e r e ntd e c o r a t e dwa r e s r e l a t i v et ot hel e a s te x pe ns i v eund e c o r a t e dwa r e . S i nc eMi l l e r ’ sCCwa r ei sno tawa r et y p ei d e nt i f i e di na ny o ft hec a t a l o g s ,“ s e mi po r c e l a i n”wa sus e d, whi c hwa si na l l c a s e st hel e a s te x p e ns i v ec e r a mi ct y pei de nt i f i e d i na l lo ft hec a t a l o g s .Pr i c ev a r i a bi l i t ywi t hi nde c o r a t i v ec a t e g o r i e swa sa v e r a g e dt oo b t a i nas i ng l ef i g ur e , s i nc ev a r i a bi l i t yb e t we e n, r a t he rt ha nwi t hi n, d e c o r a t i v ec a t e g o r i e si st hei mpo r t a ntv a r i a b l ei nt hea na l y s i s ( He nr y19 87) . Addi t i o na l l y ,pr i c e sf r o ms e v e r a l c a t a l o g swe r ea v e r a g e dt oc r e a t ei ndi c e sf o rdi f f e r e ntt i me p e r i o ds . S i nc et heFe a t ur e53 Zt r a s hpi ta ndf i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v yb o t hda t et ot hel a t eni ne t e e nt ha ndf i r s t d e c a deo ft het we nt i e t hc e nt u r y ,He nr y ’ sc e r a mi cp r i c ei ndi c e s , p r e s e nt e di nTa b l e6 3 , a r eus e di nt hi s a na l y s i s . De t e r mi ni ngt her e l a t i v ee c o no mi cv a l ueo fac e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g ei sf a i r l ys t r a i g ht f o r wa r d. Onef i r s t d e t e r mi ne st hemi ni mum nu mbe ro fv e s s e l s( MNI )f o rpl a t e s , c up s / s a uc e r sa ndb o wl s . The s ef o r mt y pe sa r e t he ng r o upe dbyde c o r a t i v et y pe . As s u mi ngt hea s s e mb l a g eha sb e e nda t e d, t hene x ts t e pi st opi c kay e a r f r o mo neo ft her e l a t i v ep r i c ei nde xl i s t s . Ne x t , t hei nd e xv a l ueo fe a c ht y pef o rt ha ty e a ri smul t i pl i e db yt he nu mbe ro fv e s s e l so ft ha tt y pe . Ther e s ul ti sas e to ft hr e ep r i c ei ndi c e s , o nee a c hf o rc up s / s a uc e r s , pl a t e sa nd b o wl s . Whe nt her e s ul t sf r o me a c hv e s s e l t y pea r es umme da nddi v i de db yt het o t a l numb e ro fv e s s e l s , t he r e s ul ti same a ne c o no mi cv a l uef o rt hee nt i r ec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e( He nr y1 98 7 ; Mi l l e r1 98 0 , 1 99 1 ) . FI NDI NGS Bo t ha r c hi v a l a nda r t i f a c t ua l da t awe r eus e dt od e t e r mi neo c c upa t i o nsa ndc e r a mi ci ndi c e s . Co l umbi aCi t yDi r e c t o r i e spr o v i de di nf o r ma t i o no nna me , o c c upa t i o n( s o me t i me si nc l udi ngt hepl a c eo f wo r k )a nda ddr e s so fr e s i de nc e . Ar c ha e o l o g i c a lda t ac o me sf r o mt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi ta ndt hef i r s t g e ne r a t i o npr i v y .S o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t uswa si ndi c a t e db ypo s i t i o nwi t hi nahi e r a r c hyo fo c c upa t i o na l c a t e g o r i e s( S pe nc e r Wo o d1987b) . Fi v eo c c upa t i o na lc a t e g o r i e swe r eus e d: 1 )p r o f e s s i o na la ndhi g hwhi t e c o l l a r( e . g . ,ba nk e r , l a wy e r , p hy s i c i a n) ; 2)pr o p r i e t a r ya ndl o wwhi t e c o l l a r( e . g . ,s t o r e k e e p e r , c l e r k , t e a c he r ) ; 3 )s k i l l e dt r a de s( e . g . ,c a r pe nt e r , bl a c k s mi t h, t r a i ne ng i ne e r ) ; 4 )s e mi s k i l l e da nduns k i l l e d( e . g . ,wa i t e r , t e a ms t e r , l a bo r e r ) ; a nd5)unc l a s s i f i a bl e ,une mpl o y e da ndunl i s t e d( a da pt e df r o m He nr y1 98 7 ) . Ana v e r a g eo fo c c upa t i o nsf o ra l l r e s i d e nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e tl o tf r o m1 89 7t o1 91 0 wa sus e di nt hea na l y s i s . Ana v e r a g eo c c upa t i o na lr a nk i ngwa sus e ds i nc et hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v ya nd Fe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi ta r ec o ns i de r e dt hep r o duc to fo neo rmo r eAf r i c a nAme r i c a nho us e ho l dsc i r c a1 89 71 91 0. Ana v e r a g eo c c upa t i o nr a nk i ngt he r e f o r emo r ea c c ur a t e l yr e f l e c t st hes o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u so ft he ho us e ho l d( s )l i k e l yc o nt r i but i ngt ot hef e a t ur e s . Oc c upa t i o na lda t aus e di nt hi sa na l y s i si sf o undi nTa b l e6 1 . Ba s e do nt hi sda t a , t hea v e r a g eo c c upa t i o nr a nk i ngo ft hes i t e ’ sr e s i d e nt sf a l l sb e t we e nt het hi r d( s k i l l e d t r a de s )a ndf o ur t h( s e mi s k i l l e da nduns k i l l e dt r a de s )po s i t i o n. S pe nc e r Wo o d( 1987b)e x a mi ne dt hee f f e c ts e v e r a l di f f e r e ntme t ho dsf o rc a l c ul a t i ngmi ni mum nu mbe ro fv e s s e l ( MNI )c o unt sha do nc e r a mi ci ndi c e s . He rr e s ul t sd e mo ns t r a t e dt ha ts he r dc o unt s , a s o ppo s e dt oMNIc o unt s , c o ns i s t e nt l yund e r e s t i ma t e da c t ua l c e r a mi cpr i c ei nd e xv a l ue s . Twome t ho dsf o r d e t e r mi ni ngMNIc o unt swe r et e s t e dbyS pe nc e r Wo o d.MNIc o unt swe r ef i r s tc a l c ul a t e df r o mr i mso nl y a nds e c o ndbyr i msa nda nyo t he rdi s t i nc t i v eb o dys he r d st ha tc o ul dno tb epa r to fa nyv e s s e l r e p r e s e nt e db y ar i mo ro t he rbo dys he r d. S hede t e r mi ne dt ha tt her i ma nddi s t i nc t i v eb o dys he r dme t ho do fc a l c ul a t i nga 611 TABLE64.Ceramic Index Values Fe a t ur e53ZTr a s hPi t Wa r eTy pe Po r c e l a i n Fo r m De c o r a t i o n MNI Cup Pl a t e Pa i nt e d,Unde r g l a z e d, Po l y c hr o me Unde c o r a t e d 1 Bo wl Unde c o r a t e d 1 Cup 1 Cup Gi l de d,‘ Li q ui dGo l d’ Unde c o r a t e d 2 Pl a t e Unde c o r a t e d 2 Bo wl Opa q ueGl a z e 1 S a uc e r Tr a ns f e r pr i nt e d 1 Bo wl Tr a ns f e r pr i nt e d 1 Cup Tr a ns f e r pr i nt e d 1 1 Whi t e wa r e To t a l 12 Fi r s tGe ne r a t i o nPr i v y Po r c e l a i n Bo wl Opa q ueGl a z e 1 S a uc e r Unde c o r a t e d 3 Cup Unde c o r a t e d 1 Cup Opa q ueGl a z e 1 Cup Pa i nt e d,Unde r g l a z e ,Po l y c hr o me 1 Whi t e wa r e Cup Bo wl To t a l 2 2 Bo wl Tr a ns f e r pr i nt ,Unde r g l a z e , Mo no c hr o me Mo l de d 1 Pl a t e Unde c o r a t e d 5 Pl a t e Gi l de d,‘ Li q ui dGo l d’ 1 Pl a t e Edg e wa r e 2 Pl a t e Pa i nt e d,Unde r g l a z e ,Po l y c hr o me 1 Pl a t e Tr a ns f e r pr i nt ,Unde r g l a z e , Mo no c hr o me 2 Bo wl 6 12 Tr a ns f e r pr i nt ,Unde r g l a z e , Mo no c hr o me Unde c o r a t e d 1 24 TABLE65. ! "# $ "% 53Z Trash Pit. Ce r a mi c Oc c upa t i o n MNV I nde xVa l ue s Ra nk * Cups/S a uc e r s Pl a t e s Bo wl s Me a n 6 3 3 2. 28 1. 92 2. 51 2. 24 4 4 4 4 *Thel i s t e do c c upa t i o nr a nki st ha ta s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he c o r r e s po ndi ngc e r a mi ci nde xv a l ue . MNIv a l uer e s ul t e di namo r ec o mpl e t ev e s s e l c o untt ha nj us tus i ngr i msa l o ne . Fo rt hi sr e a s o n, MNIc o unt s i nt hi sa na l y s i sa r ec a l c ul a t e dus i ngt her i ma nddi s t i nc t i v eb o dys he r dme t ho d. Ta bl e64i sas u mma r yo ft hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e sf r o mt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi ta ndt hef i r s t g e ne r a t i o npr i v y ,s o r t e dbywa r et y p e , v e s s e l f o r m, de c o r a t i v es t y l ea ndMNI .Whi l ema nymo r ed e c o r a t i v e s t y l e swe r ei ndi c a t e dbyi ndi v i dua l s he r d s , o nl yt ho s es t y l e sus e di nc a l c ul a t i ngMNIv a l ue sa r ei nc l ude d he r e . Fur t he r , o nl ywhi t e wa r e , p e a r l wa r e , a ndpo r c e l a i nv e s s e l swe r eus e dt ode t e r mi ner e l a t i v ep r i c ev a l ue s . I na ddi t i o n,whi t e wa r ea ndpe a r l wa r ev e s s e l swe r ea ma l g a ma t e ds i nc eadi s t i nc t i o nwa sno ti ndi c a t e di nt he c a t a l o g sHe nr yus e dt oe s t a bl i s hr e l a t i v ep r i c e s . Thet o t a l MNI st ha tc o ul da c c o untf o rt heFe a t ur e5 3Zt r a s hpi twhi t e wa r ea ndpo r c e l a i nc e r a mi c a s s e mbl a g ec o ns i s t e do f12v e s s e l s : 5c up s ; 1s a uc e r ; 2pl a t e s ; 1b o wl ;a nd3o t he rv e s s e l s( o nef l a t wa r ea nd t woho l l o wwa r e s ) . Fo ra na l y s i s , ho l l o wwa r e swe r ec a t e g o r i z e da sb o wl sa ndf l a t wa r e swe r ec a t e g o r i z e da s pl a t e s . Re l a t i v ec e r a mi cpr i c ei ndi c e sf o rt heFe a t ur e5 3 Zt r a s hpi twe r ec a l c ul a t e di nde p e nde nt l yf o r1 ) pl a t e s , 2)bo wl sa nd3)c ups / s a uc e r s , a ndame a nc e r a mi cp r i c ei nde xv a l uewa sc a l c ul a t e df o rt hee nt i r e c e r a mi ca s s e mbl a g e .Fo rt hec e r a mi cpl a t e s , t her e l a t i v epr i c ei nd e xv a l uei s2 . 5 1;b o wl sp r o duc e dav a l ueo f 1 . 92; whi l eav a l ueo f2. 28wa so bt a i ne df o rt hec upsa nds a uc e r s( t het e a wa r ea s s e mb l a g e ) . Ta b l e wa r e ( pl a t e sa ndbo wl sc o mbi ne d)ha dame a nc e r a mi ci nde xv a l ueo f2 . 2 2.Ame a nc e r a mi cpr i c ei nd e xv a l ueo f 2 . 24wa se s t a bl i s he df o rt hee nt i r ec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e .Ac o mpa r i s o no fc e r a mi ci nde xv a l ue sb y s o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u sf o rt heFe a t ur e53 Zt r a s hpi ti ndi c a t e st ha tt her e l a t i v ev a l ueo ft hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e a ndi t sc o mpo ne nt s( 1. 92–2. 51)i swe l l wi t hi nt hee x p e c t e dv a l uer a ng ef o rt hes o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usr a nk TABLE66. Ce r a mi c Oc c upa t i o n MNV I nde xVa l ue s Ra nk * Cups/S a uc e r s Pl a t e s Bo wl s Me a n 8 11 5 1. 75 1. 64 2. 1 1. 81 4 4 4 4 *Thel i s t e do c c upa t i o nr a nki st ha ta s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he c o r r e s po ndi ngc e r a mi ci nde xv a l ue . 613 o fs e mi s k i l l e da nduns k i l l e do c c upa t i o ns .Ta bl e6 5s u mma r i z e st her e l a t i v ec e r a mi cp r i c ei nde xr e s ul t sf o r t heFe a t ur e53 Zt r a s hpi t . Thet o t a l MNI st ha tc o ul da c c o untf o rt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v ywhi t e wa r ea ndpo r c e l a i nc e r a mi c a s s e mbl a g ec o ns i s t e do f24v e s s e l s : 8c up sa nds a uc e r s ; 1 1pl a t e s ; a nd5b o wl s . Re l a t i v ec e r a mi cpr i c ei ndi c e s f o rt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v ywe r ec a l c ul a t e di nd e p e nde nt l yf o r1 )pl a t e s , 2 )b o wl sa nd3 )c up s / s a uc e r s , a nda me a nc e r a mi cpr i c ei nde xv a l uewa sc a l c ul a t e df o rt hee nt i r ec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g e .Fo rt hec e r a mi cpl a t e s , t he r e l a t i v epr i c ei nd e xv a l uei s1. 64; bo wl sp r o duc e dav a l ueo f2 . 1 0;whi l eav a l ueo f1 . 7 5wa so b t a i ne df o rt he c up sa nds a uc e r s( t het e a wa r ea s s e mbl a g e ) .Ta bl e wa r e( pl a t e sa ndb o wl sc o mb i ne d)ha dame a nc e r a mi c i nd e xv a l ueo f1. 87. Ame a nc e r a mi cp r i c ei nd e xv a l ueo f1 . 8 1wa se s t a b l i s he df o rt hee nt i r ec e r a mi c a s s e mbl a g e .Ac o mpa r i s o no fc e r a mi ci nd e xv a l ue sb ys o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usf o rt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v y i ndi c a t e st ha tt her e l a t i v ev a l ueo ft hec e r a mi ca s s e mb l a g ea ndi t sc o mpo ne nt s( 1 . 6 4–2 . 1 0)i swe l l wi t hi n t hee x pe c t e dv a l uer a ng ef o rt hes o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u sr a nko fs e mi s k i l l e da nduns k i l l e do c c upa t i o ns .Ta b l e 6 6s umma r i z e st her e l a t i v ec e r a mi cpr i c ei nd e xr e s ul t sf o rt hef i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v y . DI S CUS S I ON Ofnos ur pr i s e , c o ns ume rc ho i c e ,pa r t i c ul a r l ywi t ht hed e v e l o pme nto ft hema s s ma r k e tdur i ngt he l a t eni ne t e e nt hc e nt ur y , wa sno tp r a c t i c e duni f o r ml yb ye a c hho us e ho l d.Thepr i ma r yv a l ueo far e l a t i v e p r i c ei nde xa na l y s i si si t sus ei ne x po s i nga l t e r na t ec o ns ump t i o ns t r a t e g i e s . Ani nde xv a l uet ha ti shi g he ro r l o we rt ha ne x p e c t e d, ba s e do ndo c ume nt e ds o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t u s , s ho ul dc a us et hea r c ha e o l o g i s tt or e e x a mi net hema t e r i a lg o o dsa ndr e l e v a ntdo c ume nt sf o rc l ue st ha tma yno tha v eb e e npr e v i o us l yno t i c e d a b o utt hec o ns u mpt i o np r a c t i c e sa nds o c i a l c o ndi t i o nso ft heho us e ho l db e i ngs t udi e d. I tg o e swi t ho ut s a y i ngt ha ta ni nde xv a l uehi g he rt ha ne x p e c t e di sn o ts i mpl ya ni ndi c a t i o nt ha tt hes i t e ’ sr e s i de nt swe r e mo t i v a t e dbye mul a t i o na ndc o ns pi c uo usc o ns umpt i o n. Ac l o s ef i tbe t we e nt hee t i c a l l yde f i ne ds o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t uso ft her e s i de nt so fr e a r2 02 5Ma r i o n S t r e e ta ndt heme a nr e l a t i v epr i c ei nde xv a l uef o rt hee nt i r ea s s e mb l a g es ug g e s t s , s o me wha ta nt i c l i ma t i c a l l y , t ha tt he s ei ndi v i dua l swe r eno td e v o t i ngadi s p r o po r t i o na t epe r c e nt a g eo ft he i ri nc o meo nc e r a mi cg o o ds . Lo o k i ngo nl ya tt heme a nc e r a mi ca s s e mbl a g ev a l ue , ho we v e r , o b s c ur e spo s s i b l ev a r i a t i o no c c ur r i ngwi t hi n t hec e r a mi ca s s e mbl a g e . I ti si mme di a t e l ya ppa r e ntt ha tt hepr e v a l e ntc e r a mi cwa r et y pei st e a wa r e( c up sa nd s a uc e r s )c o mpa r e dwi t ht a bl e wa r e( pl a t e sa ndbo wl s , b yar a t i oo fj us to v e r4 : 3 ) . I no r d e rt odi s c e r npo s s i b l e di f f e r e nc e sb e t we e nt he s ea s s e mbl a g e si nt e r mso fc e r a mi cpr i c ei nd e xv a l ue s , at t e s tf o rs t a t i s t i c a l s i g ni f i c a nc ewa spe r f o r me do nt het e a wa r ea ndt a b l e wa r ea s s e mb l a g e s . Thenul l hy po t he s i si s : nodi f f e r e nc e e x i s t sbe t we e nt her e l a t i v ev a l ueo ft het e a wa r ea ndt her e l a t i v ev a l ueo ft het a b l e wa r ei nt heFe a t ur e6 c e r a mi ca s s e mbl a g e . Thec a l c ul a t i o nsp r o duc e dat v a l ueo f1 . 7 0wi t h5 3de g r e e so ff r e e do ma nda p r o ba bi l i t yo fp<. 05. The r ei s , t he r e f o r e , a95pe r c e ntp r o b a b i l i t yt ha tt her e l a t i v ev a l ueo ft het e a wa r e a s s e mb l a g ei ss i g ni f i c a nt l yg r e a t e rt ha nt her e l a t i v ev a l ueo ft het a b l e wa r ea s s e mb l a g e . Thi sdi f f e r e nc e i ndi c a t e st ha tt her e s i de nt so fr e a r2025Ma r i o nS t r e e ti nv e s t e dmo r ei nt he i rt e a wa r et ha nt a b l e wa r e . Addi t i o na l l y ,a l t ho ug hno tus e di nt hec a l c ul a t i o ns , t hea s s e mb l a g ec o nt a i ne df r a g me nt so famo l de d po r c e l a i nc hi l d’ st e as e t( o nec up) . I ti swo r t he mpha s i z i nga tt hi spo i ntt ha ts t a t i s t i c a l s i g ni f i c a nc edo e sno te q ua t ewi t hs o c i a l s i g ni f i c a nc e .S t a t i s t i c a l t e s t s , e x pl a i nsWa r ne r( 1 99 8 : 1 98 ) ,a r eus e f ul me t ho dsf o rde t e r mi ni ngs i mi l a r i t i e s a nddi f f e r e nc e s . The ya r eno tde s i g ne dt or e v e a l , i ndi s c r i mi na t e l y , pa t t e r nso fs o c i a lb e ha v i o ro rs e l f e v i d e nt c o nc l us i o ns . Toe x pl o r es o meo ft he s epa t t e r nso fs o c i a lb e ha v i o rt ha tt het e a wa r eda t ai ndi c a t e sa ndt he s o c i a l s i g ni f i c a nc ei tma yha v ehe l df o rt her e s i d e nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e t , Ie x a mi net hepl a c et e a he l di nl a t eni ne t e e nt hc e nt u r yAme r i c a ns o c i e t y . Byt hel a s tq ua r t e ro ft heni ne t e e nt hc e nt u r y ,t hea c to ft a k i ngt e awa saf i r ml ye s t a b l i s he di d e a l i z e d Ame r i c a nr i t ua lo fg e nt e e l b e ha v i o r . Whi l et hepr a c t i c eo ft a k i ngt e awa si ni t i a l l yt hepr o duc to fs e v e nt e e nt h c e nt ur yEur o pe a na r i s t o c r a c y ,i ts o o ns p r e a da c r o s sa l ls o c i o e c o no mi cs t r a t a , t a k i ngo nadi v e r s er a ng eo f 6 14 s o c i a l me a ni ng sf o rdi f f e r e nts o c i a l g r o ups , f r o m af o r ma l s o c i a le v e ntt oa ni nf o r ma l f a mi l yg a t he r i ng ( Wa r ne r19 98) . Byt hel a t eni ne t e e nt hc e nt ur y , ma nyAf r i c a nAme r i c a nsa ndo t he rs o c i a l l yma r g i na l i z e d i ndi v i dua l ss o ug htt od e mo ns t r a t et he i rs ui t a b i l i t yt os o c i a l a ndc o ns ume rc i t i z e ns hi pb ye mb r a c i ngt he ma t e r i a l i s mt ha twe nta l o ngwi t ht he s eg e nt e e l b e ha v i o r s( Mul l i ns1 99 9 a ) . Thi sma t e r i a l i s ma l l o we dAf r i c a n Ame r i c a nst or e pr e s e ntt he ms e l v e sa sf ul lpa r t i c i pa nt si ns o c i e t ya ndc o ns ume rc ul t ur e . Too wna nde mbr a c e t hepr o p e rma t e r i a lg o o dsme a ntt ha to nes ha r e dt hec ul t ur e ’ sc o nc e pt i o no ft hef o r ma l c ha r a c t e r i s t i c so f r e s pe c t a bi l i t y( Gr i e r1988) . Ther e l a t i v epr i c ei nde xa na l y s i ss ug g e s t st ha tt her e s i de nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e tpr o p e r t y we r el i v i ngwi t hi nt he i re c o no mi cme a ns ,a si mpl i e db yt he i ro c c upa t i o ns .Butt hea na l y s i sa l s oi ndi c a t e s t ha tt he ywe r es p e ndi ngdi f f e r e ntl e v e l so ft he i ri nc o meo ndi f f e r e ntc a t e g o r i e so fg o o ds .Ma t e r i a l sa s s o c i a t e d wi t ht het a k i ngo ft e aa r ei ns t r ume nt so fpub l i cdi s pl a y ,v i s i b l ei ndi c a t o r st ha tt he ys ha r e d,a ndmo r e i mpo r t a nt l y ,unde r s t o o d,t hei nt r i c a c i e so fho wpo pul a rc ul t ur ea ndi de o l o g yd e f i ne ds o c i a lr e s pe c t a b i l i t y . Ta bl e wa r e s ,o nt heo t he rha nd,a r el e s sv i s i bl ema t e r i a l s ,r e s e r v e dmo r ef o rpr i v a t et ha npub l i cu s e .Fr o mt he da t a ,i ta pp e a r st ha tt heho us e ho l dsa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heFe a t ur e5 3Z t r a s hpi ta ndf i r s tg e ne r a t i o np r i v y a l l o c a t e dag r e a t e rp e r c e nt a g eo ft he i ra v a i l a bl ei nc o mea ndpo s s i b l ya t t a c he dag r e a t e rd e g r e eo fs i g ni f i c a nc e t oma t e r i a l sa s s o c i a t e dwi t hg e nt e e lbe ha v i o ra ndc o ns ume rc i t i z e ns hi pt ha nt oma t e r i a l sr e s e r v e df o rmo r e do me s t i cbe ha v i o r s . COMMODI TYFLOW & NATI ONALMARKETACCES S Ac o mmo di t yf l o wa na l y s i se x a mi ne spa t t e r nso fho us e ho l dc o ns umpt i o nf r o m as uppl y s i dee c o no mi c p e r s p e c t i v e .TheCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de l( Ri o r da na ndAda ms1 98 5 )p r e di c t st hes pa t i a ldi s t r i b ut i o no f ho us e ho l dc o ns ume rg o o dsi nt e r mso fg e o g r a phi ca ndma r k e ta c c e s sa r e a s .Ge o g r a phe r sus et het e r m c o mmo d i t yf l o wt od e s c r i beho wg o o dsmo v ef r o m ma nuf a c t ur e rt oc o ns u me r( Pr e d1 97 0 ) .Wi t hi na n a r c ha e o l o g i c a lc o nt e x t ,ma nuf a c t ur e rl o c a t i o ni sde r i v e dpr i ma r i l yf r o m ma k e r s ’ma r k s .Thea s s umpt i o n b e hi ndc o mmo di t yf l o wi st ha ta c c e s st oc o ns ume rg o o dsi sde p e nd e ntupo nt hep hy s i c a la v a i l a b i l i t yo f g o o ds .Av a i l a bi l i t yo fg o o ds ,i nt ur n,i sd e pe nde ntupo nt hef a c t o r si de nt i f i e da b o v e .I no t he rwo r d s ,y o u c a nno tbuyf r o m as t o r ewha tas t o r edo e sno tc a r r y .Anyde v i a t i o nf r o mt hep r e di c t e dpa t t e r no fg o o ds p r e s e nti na na s s e mbl a g emus tb ee x pl a i ne d.Aswi t hr e l a t i v epr i c ei nde x i ng ,c o ng r ue nc ewi t ha ndde v i a t i o n f r o me x p e c t e dpa t t e r nso fc o mmo di t yf l o wa r eas o ur c eo fi ns i g hti nt oc o ns ume rs t r a t e g i e s . Ge o g r a p he r su s et het e r mc o mmo d i t yf l o wt od e s c r i b eho wg o o dsmo v ef r o m ma nuf a c t ur e r st o c o ns u me r s . Co mmo di t yf l o wsa r ec o mpo s e do ff i v ef a c t o r s : 1 )t het y p eo fg o o dsb e i ngma nuf a c t ur e d; 2 )t he g e o g r a phi c a ll o c a t i o no ft hepr o duc e r ; 3)t heg e o g r a phi c a ll o c a t i o no ft hec o ns ume r ; 4 )t het r a n s p o r t a t i o n n e t wo r kus e dt omo v et heg o o ds ;a nd5)t hev o l u meo ft heg o o dsb e i ngmo v e d. Onec a nl o o ka te i t he rapa r t i c ul a rc o mmo di t yf l o wo ra tc o mmo di t yf l o ws( pl ur a l ) . Apa r t i c ul a r c o mmo di t yf l o wi st hel i nkt ha te x i s t sbe t we e nas i ng l ema nuf a c t ur e ra ndas pe c i f i ca r e ao fc o ns umpt i o n. Fo re x a mpl e , y o uc o ul dl o o ka tapa r t i c ul a rc o mmo di t yf l o wb e t we e nag l a s s ma k e ri nNe wYo r kCi t ya nd t het o wno fWi nne muc c a ,Ne v a da .Thi sf l o wwo ul db ec o mpo s e do ft hec o mmo di t yt y p e( g l a s s ) , t he nu mb e ro fg o o dsbe i ngmo v e d( t hev o l ume ) , a ndho wt ho s eg o o dsmo v e df r o m Ne wYo r kCi t yt oNe v a da ( t het r a ns po r t a t i o nne t wo r k )( Cr o c k e t t20 03) . Co mmo di t yf l o ws( pl ur a l ) ,o nt heo t he rha nd, a r et hes u mo fa l l i ndi v i dua lf l o wso nar e g i o na l , na t i o na l ,o ri nt e r na t i o na ls c a l e . Fo re x a mpl e , y o uc o ul dl o o ka tc o mmo di t yf l o wsf r o mt heNo r t he a s tt ot he S o ut hwe s to rf r o m We s t e r nEur o pet oAme r i c a . I nt hi sc a s e , a l l f l o ws( a ndt he i rc o mpo ne nt s )a r ec o mb i ne d t op r o duc ea no v e r a l lpi c t ur eo fho wg o o dsmo v ef r o m pr o duc e rt oc o ns ume r( Cr o c k e t t2 00 3 ) . Theg e o g r a phe rAl l e nPr e d( 19 70)d e v e l o pe dat y po l o g yo fc o mmo di t yf l o wsb a s e do ni ndus t r y t y pea ndma r k e ta c c e s s . I ndus t r ywa sdi v i de di nt ot hr e et y pe s : 1 )Ra wMa t e r i a l I n d u s t r i e se x t r a c tr a w 615 ma t e r i a l st ob et r a ns po r t e de l s e whe r et ob ema nuf a c t ur e di nt of i ni s he dg o o ds ;2 )Ma r k e tOr i e n t e dI n d u s t r i e s , t hei ndus t r yt y p ee x a mi ne dhe r e , s e r v er e g i o na l a ndna t i o na l ma r k e t s ; a nd3 )La b o rRe l a t e dI n d u s t r i e s ma nuf a c t ur ef i ni s he dg o o dst ha te i t he rha v ev e r yl o wp r o duc t i o nc o s t sp e runi to ra r eo fs uc hhi g hv a l ue t ha tt r a ns po r t a t i o nc o s t sa r eno taf a c t o r . Ma r k e ta c c e s swa sa r bi t r a r i l yd e f i ne da st hepe r c e nto fa c c e s sb e l o wNe wYo r kCi t y . Fi g ur e6 2 i l l us t r a t e sho wPr e ddi v i de dt hec o unt yi nt ot hr e ema i na c c e s sa r e a sa nddi f f e r e ntp e r c e nt a g e so fa c c e s s b e l o wNe wYo r kCi t y . The s ema r k e ta c c e s sa r e a sa r e : 1 )Hi g hAc c e s s( 0t o2 5pe r c e ntb e l o wNe wYo r k Ci t y ) ;2 )I nt e r me di a t eAc c e s s( 25t o40pe r c e ntb e l o w) ;a nd3 )Lo wAc c e s s( mo r et ha n4 0pe r c e ntb e l o w Ne wYo r kCi t y ) . I no t he rwo r d s , Pr e da s s ume st ha tt her e s i d e nt so fNe wYo r kCi t yha v ef ul l a c c e s st o ma nuf a c t ur e dg o o dsa ndt ha tc o ns ume r sl i v i nga wa yf r o m Ne wYo r kCi t yha v el e s st ha nf ul l a c c e s st ot ho s e s a meg o o ds( e . g .ac o ns ume rl i v i ngi nCo l umbi a ,S o ut hCa r o l i na ,ha s3 5pe r c e ntl e s sa c c e s st og o o dst ha na c o ns u me rl i v i ngi nNe wYo r kCi t y ) . The r ea r et wodi f f e r e ntwa y so fme a s ur i ngc o mmo di t yf l o w—o neb a s e do na r t i f a c tf r e q ue nc y , t he o t he ro nc o mpa nyf r e q ue nc y . Ar t i f a c tf r e q ue nc ywa sd e v e l o pe db yTi mo t hyRi o r da na ndWi l l i a m Ada ms ( Ri o r da na ndAda ms1985) , whoa ppl i e dPr e d’ st y po l o g yt os e v e r a l ni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt ur ys i t e s a r o undt hec o unt r y . The yhy po t he s i z e dt ha t : “ whe nl o c a t e di ndi f f e r e ntg e o g r a phi cr e g i o ns , s i t e sha v i ngt he s a mea c c e s st ot hena t i o na lma r k e twi l l s ho wg r e a t e rs i mi l a r i t yt oe a c ho t he rt ha nt os i t e sha v i ngdi f f e r e nt a c c e s s , e v e nwhe nl o c a t e di nt hes a mer e g i o n”( Ri o r da na ndAda ms1 98 5 : 8 ) . Co mpa r i nga r t i f a c tf r e q ue nc ybya c c e s sa r e a , Ri o r da na ndAda msme a s ur e dt het o t a lv o l u meo f g o o dsmo v i ngf r o m ma nuf a c t ur e r st oc o ns ume r s . Thi sv o l umeo fg o o dsi si nde pe nd e nto ft hea c t ua l numb e r o ff l o ws . Fo re x a mpl e , as i ng l ema nuf a c t ur e ri nag i v e na c c e s sa r e ap r o duc i ng1 , 5 00o b j e c t so fapa r t i c ul a r t y pewo ul db et hes a mea st e nma nuf a c t ur e r si nt hes a mea c c e s sa r e ae a c hp r o duc i ng1 50o b j e c t so ft hes a me t y pe . I ti st hev o l u meo fg o o dsmo v i ngf r o mo nea c c e s sa r e at oa no t he rt ha ti si mpo r t a nt . I n20 01, Wi l l i a m Ha mp t o nAda ms( Ada mse ta l .2 00 1 )s ug g e s t e das e c o ndwa yo fme a s u r i ng c o mmo di t yf l o wba s e do nc o mpa nyf r e q ue nc yi ns t e a do fa r t i f a c tf r e q u e nc y . Hea r g ue dt ha tc o mpa r i ng c o mpa nyf r e q ue nc ybya c c e s sa r e aa v o i dsbi a s e sc a us e db yr e us ea nda r t i f a c tb r e a k a g e . Wi t ht hi sa pp r o a c h, t het o t a ln u mb e ro ff l o wsbe t we e nma nuf a c t ur e r sa ndc o ns ume r si ndi f f e r e nta r e a sa r eme a s ur e d— i nd e pe nde nto ft hev o l umeo fg o o dsmo v i ngwi t hi nt he s ef l o ws . Fo re x a mpl e , t e nma nuf a c t ur e r si nag i v e n 6 16 a c c e s sa r e ae a c hp r o duc i ng10 0o bj e c t so fapa r t i c ul a rt y p ewo ul dg e ne r a t et hes a mer e s ul ta st e n ma nuf a c t ur e r si nt hes a mea c c e s sa r e ae a c hp r o duc i ng5 00o b j e c t so ft hes a met y pe . I ti st hea c t ua ln u mb e r o fl i nk s , o rf l o ws , t ha te x i s tb e t we e nv a r i o usma nuf a c t ur i ngl o c a t i o nsa ndapa r t i c ul a rc o ns umpt i o na r e at ha t a r ei mpo r t a nt . El s e whe r e , Is ug g e s t e dt hr e ea ppl i c a t i o nso ft heCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de l ( Cr o c k e t t2 00 3 , 2 00 5 , 2 01 1) . Thef i r s ta ppl i c a t i o ni st ha to fapr e di c t i v epa t t e r n—e s s e nt i a l l yat e s tf o rs i t ec o mpa r a b i l i t y .S i nc e c o mmo di t yf l o wl a r g e l yd e t e r mi ne st her a ng eo fg o o dsa v a i l a b l ei nama r k e te c o no my , t heCo mmo di t yFl o w Mo de l i sa ne f f e c t i v ewa yo ft e s t i ngt os e ei ft hes i t eund e rs t udyi ss ub j e c tt ot hee x t e r na l f a c t o r st ha t c o mp r i s ec o mmo di t yf l o ws . I no t he rwo r d s , i ft hepa t t e r no fo b s e r v e dg o o ds‘ f i t s ’ t hepa t t e r no fe x pe c t e d g o o ds , t he no bs e r v e dv a r i a t i o nwi t hi na s s e mbl a g e si st her e s ul to ff a c t o r so t he rt ha nma r k e tl o c a t i o n, t r a ns po r t a t i o nne t wo r k so rp r o duc t i o nf o r c e s . I fo bs e r v e dpa t t e r nsdono t‘ f i t ’ e x p e c t e dpa t t e r ns , t he nt he a r c ha e o l o g i s tmu s tf i r s ta c c o untf o ra tl e a s ts o meo ft heo b s e r v e da s s e mb l a g ev a r i a t i o nb ye x a mi ni ng c o mmo di t yf l o wv a r i a bl e sbe f o r ee x a mi ni ngt hee f f e c t so fc o ns ume rc ho i c eo na s s e mb l a g ec o mpo s i t i o n. Thes e c o nda ppl i c a t i o no ft heCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de l i st ol o o ka tho wt hena t i o na lma r k e t c ha ng e do v e rt i me . Al t ho ug ht hi sa ppl i c a t i o no ft hemo de l i sno tdi s c us s e df u r t he ri nt hi st he s i s , Is ug g e s t e d t ha to v e rt i me , I nt e r me di a t eAc c e s sAr e ama nuf a c t ur e r swi l l i nc r e a s et he i rf l o wsa tt hee x p e ns eo ft heHi g h Ac c e s sAr e a , buti nLo wAc c e s sAr e a st hei nc r e a s ewi l l b ea tt hee x p e ns eo ft heI nt e r me di a t eAc c e s sAr e a . Thi so c c ur ss i nc ene i t he rI nt e r me di a t eno rLo wAc c e s sAr e ama nuf a c t ur e r sa r ea b l et oo v e r c o met he di s t r i but i o nne t wo r k sa l r e a dye s t a bl i s he dbyHi g hAc c e s sAr e ama nuf a c t ur e r sa ndduet ot r a ns po r t a t i o n c o s t sLo wa ndI nt e r me di a t eAr e ama nuf a c t ur e r sa r ec o mpe t i t i v eo nl ywi t hi nt he i ro wnr e g i o n. TheCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de li sa l s oaus e f ul wa yo fe v a l ua t i ngc o ns ume rp r e f e r e nc ef o rl o c a l l y v e r s usna t i o na l l yma nuf a c t ur e dg o o ds —t het hi r da ppl i c a t i o no ft hemo d e l .Pr e f e r e nc ec a nb ea ppr o a c he di n t wowa y s : t hef i r s tme t ho dl o o k sa tc ha ng eo v e rt i mewi t hi nt hes a mes i t e , whi l et hes e c o nde x a mi ne sho wa s i t ec o mpa r e swi t hna t i o na lt r e nd s . I nmo s ts t udi e s , l o c a lp r e f e r e nc ef o rg o o dsi sde t e r mi ne db yl o o k i nga t bo t ht hec e r a mi ca ndg l a s sa s s e mbl a g e s . Ho we v e r , c e r a mi cg o o dsmi g htno tb et heb e s ti ndi c a t o r so f c ha ng i ngpr e f e r e nc ef o rl o c a l l ypr o duc e dg o o ds ,s i nc et hel o c a t i o no ft he s ema nuf a c t ur e r si sd e t e r mi ne d l a r g e l yb yr a wr e s o ur c ea v a i l a bi l i t y .Co ns e q ue nt l y , c o mpa r a b l ema nuf a c t ur e r sa r eno ta b l et od e v e l o pi n o t he r , l o c a la r e a s , t he r e f o r ene c e s s i t a t i ngt hei mpo r t a t i o no ft he s eg o o dsf r o m no nl o c a lma nuf a c t ur e r s , s uc h a st ho s ei nEa s tLi v e r po o l ,Ohi o ,whe r eq ua l i t yc l a yi sa b unda nt .Co nv e r s e l y , b ya ppl y i ngt heCo mmo di t y Fl o wMo de l t og o o dsp r o duc e dus i ngma t e r i a l sa ndt e c hno l o g i e st ha te x i s ti nd e p e nde nto fg e o g r a phi c l o c a t i o n,c ha ng e si nt hep r e f e r e nc ef o rl o c a l l yv e r s u sna t i o na l l yma r k e t e dg o o dsa r ema d ec l e a r e r . Ag o o d e x a mpl eo fama nuf a c t ur i ngpr o c e s se q ua l l ya v a i l a b l et oa l l ,a ndo net ha ts u r v i v e swe l l i nt heg r o und, i st he g l a s si ndus t r y . No t et ha twha ta r eb e i nga na l y z e dhe r ea r et hef l o wo fg l a s sc o nt a i ne r sa ndo t he rg o o dsa nd no tt hec o nt e nt so ft ho s ec o nt a i ne r s . Thes e c o ndme t ho df o rde t e r mi ni ngp r e f e r e nc ef o rl o c a l l yv e r s u sna t i o na l l yp r o duc e dg o o dss pr i ng s f r o ma na s s e r t i o nputf o r t hbyPa ul Mul l i ns( 1 99 6 ) .Mul l i nsa r g ue dt ha tpo s t b e l l um Af r i c a nAme r i c a n t e na ntf a r me r spa r t i c i pa t e di nt hena t i o na l ma r k e tt oag r e a t e rde g r e et ha nwhi t et e na ntf a r me r s . Thi sr a i s e s t heq ue s t i o n:i st he r eawa yt ome a s ur ed e g r e e so fma r k e tpa r t i c i pa t i o nus i ngo nl yma t e r i a l g o o ds ? Co mmo di t yf l o wmi g htb eo newa y . Byk no wi ng , a tana t i o na ll e v e l ,t hea r t i f a c tv o l umea ndc o mpa ny di s t r i but i o nsf o rma r k e ta c c e s sa r e a sf o rdi f f e r e ntp e r i o dso ft i me , i tmi g htb epo s s i b l et oc a l c ul a t et he f r e q ue nc i e sf o rag i v e ns i t e , ma t c ht hepe r c e nt a g e s , a nds e ewhe r et hes i t ef i t swi t hi nt hena t i o na lma r k e t e v o l ut i o nt i mel i ne . Thi smi g htbeag o o dp r o x yme a s ur ef o ras i t er e s i d e nt s ’ d e g r e eo fpa r t i c i pa t i o ni nt he na t i o na l ma r k e t ; awa yo fi d e nt i f y i ngi ft he ywe r epa r t i c i pa t i ngi nt hena t i o na lma r k e tt oag r e a t e ro rl e s s e r d e g r e et ha no t he rc o mpa r a bl es i t e sa tag i v e nt i me . Aso ft hi swr i t i ng , no te no ug hs i t e sha v eb e e na na l y z e d f o rc o mmo di t yf l o wt ode v e l o paba s e l i neda t as e tt ot e s tt hi shy po t he s i s . Ho we v e r , Le o ne( 1 99 9 )ha s d e v e l o pe da na l t e r na t i v eme t ho df o rme a s ur i ngma r k e tpa r t i c i pa t i o nb a s e do nv a r i a t i o nsi nc e r a mi cv e s s e l f o r ma ndde c o r a t i o nt y p et ha twi l l b edi s c us s e df ur t he ri nt hi sc ha p t e r . 617 TABLE67.S u mma r yo f Fe a t u r e5 3ZTr a s hPi tAr t i f a c t s( MNI )As s o c i a t e dwi t hI d e nt i f i a b l eMa k e r ' sMa r k s . Ma nuf a c t ur e r Ty pe Ci t y Sa t e / Co unt r y Mf g .Da t e Ac c e s sAr e a n Ca t .no . “ … RMI O … /… MOR. . . ” Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 53Z33 “ PATENTED /S EPT21884/AUG 41885” Gl a s s ? ? 1885+ ? 1 53Z43 TABLE68.S umma r yo fFi r s tGe ne r a t i o nPr i v yAr t i f a c t s( MNI )As s o c i a t e dwi t hI de nt i f i a bl eMa k e r ' sMa r k s . Ma nuf a c t ur e r Ty pe Ci t y Sa t e / Co unt r y Mf g .Da t e Ac c e s sAr e a n Ca t .no . UI D Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 55N34 UI D Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 55N36 “ … RCE. . . ”“ … BO . . . ” Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 55N48 “ PORC … /FORMAS ON . . . ” Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 55N49 “ … MFORD” Me t a l ? ? ? ? 1 55N58 UI D Ce r a mi c ? ? ? ? 1 55P24 UI D Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 55P43 “ … B. . . ” Gl a s s ? ? ? ? 1 55P47 UI D Ce r a mi c ? ? ? ? 1 55R2 UI D Ce r a mi c ? ? ? ? 1 55R8 “ MALYDOR/ /MANFG.Co ./ /LANCAS TER/ /OHI O” Gl a s s La nc a s t e r Ohi o ? Hi g h 1 “ I . R. C.CO./ /GOODYEAR1851”–I ndi a Rube rCo mbCo mpa ny Rubbe r ? Ne wYo r k Hi g h 1 “ PARI S/ /I NJ ECTI ON BROU / /102RUE Gl a s s RI CHELI EU” ? Ne wYo r k Hi g h 1 g h 18671911 Hi 1 55R15 55N51 18541898 55P30 55P53 ? “ U. M. C./SH /. 38S& W” Me t a l Br i dg e po r t Co nne c t i c ut “ …S OUTH . . . ” Gl a s s ? S o ut hCa r o l i na ? I nt e r me di a t e 1 55N33 S o ut hCa r o l i naDi s pe ns a r y Gl a s s ? S o ut hCa r o l i na 18911907 I nt e r me di a t e 1 55N39 “ BRI AN E.MI OT/ /DRUGGI S T/COLUMBI A,S . C. ” Gl a s s Co l umbi a S o ut hCa r o l i na “ W. C.FI S HER/DRUGGI S T/COLUMBI A Gl a s s /S . C. ” Co l umbi a S o ut hCa r o l i na 18951938 55P54 I nt e r me di a t e 1 I nt e r me di a t e 1 18711908 55P55 FI NDI NGS TheFe a t ur e53 Zt r a s hpi tc o nt a i ne dt woa r t i f a c t sr e pr e s e nt i ngt wodi f f e r e ntma k e r s ’ ma r k s . Ho we v e r , ne i t he ro ft hema r k swe r et r a c e a bl et ot he i rl o c a t i o no fma nuf a c t ur e . Thef i r s tg e ne r a t i o nt r a s hpi t c o nt a i ne d1 8a r t i f a c t sr e p r e s e nt i ng18di f f e r e ntma k e r s ’ ma r k s . Ho we v e r , o nl ye i g hto ft hema r k swe r e t r a c e a bl et ot he i rl o c a t i o no fma nuf a c t ur e . Duet ot he i rf r a g me nt a r yna t ur e , f o urma r k swe r euni de nt i f i a b l e . Ta b l e s67a nd68l i s te a c hma k e r s ’ ma r ka ndi t sa s s o c i a t e dma r k e ta c c e s sa r e a .Ta b l e6 9 s u mma r i z e st hea r t i f a c ta ndc o mpa nyf r e q ue nc ydi s t r i b ut i o nsb ya c c e s sa r e a . Ta k e nt o g e t he r , ac o mpa r i s o n o fa r t i f a c tf r e q ue nc ybya c c e s sa r e af o rt het woa s s e mb l a g e ss ho wt ha t5 0. 0p e r c e nto ft het o t a l nu mb e ro f r e c o v e r e da r t i f a c t swi t hi de nt i f i a bl ema k e r s ’ ma r k so r i g i na t e dwi t hi nt heHi g hAc c e s sAr e a , 5 0. 0pe r c e nto f 6 18 TABLE69.Ar t i f a c ta ndCo mpa nyDi s t r i but i o nsbyMa r k e tAc c e s sAr e a . Ar t i f a c tFr e q ue nc y N % Co mpa nyFr e q ue nc y N % Ac c e s sAr e a Lo w I nt e r me di a t e Hi g h Fo r e i g n To t a l 0 0. 0 4 50. 0 4 50. 0 0 0. 0 0 0. 0 4 50. 0 4 50. 0 0 0. 0 100. 0 100. 0 t heg o o dsc a mef r o mt heI nt e r me di a t eAc c e s sAr e a , a nd0 . 0p e r c e ntwe r ef r o mt heLo wAc c e s sAr e a , whi l e 0. 0p e r c e ntwe r ef r o mt heFo r e i g nAc c e s sAr e a . Wi t hc o mpa nyf r e q ue nc yb ya c c e s sa r e a ,5 0. 0p e r c e nto ft he c o mpa ni e sma nuf a c t ur i ngc o ns ume rg o o dsi mpo r t e di nt ot heCo l umb i a ,S o ut hCa r o l i naa r e awe r el o c a t e d wi t hi nt heHi g hAc c e s sAr e a , 50. 0p e r c e ntwe r el o c a t e dwi t hi nt heI nt e r me di a t eAc c e s sAr e a , 0 . 0pe r c e nt we r el o c a t e dwi t hi nt heLo wAc c e s sAr e a , a nd0 . 0pe r c e nto fma nuf a c t ur e r swe r el o c a t e di nt heFo r e i g n Ac c e s sAr e a . DI S CUS S I ON Wi t hs uc has ma l l s a mpl es i z e , i ti sdi f f i c ul tt odr a wa nyd e f i ni t ec o nc l us i o ns . Ne v e r t he l e s s , t heda t a a r es ug g e s t i v e . I ft heCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de l i sav a l i dwa yo fde t e r mi ni ngt hede g r e ei nwhi c ht he g e o g r a phi cl o c a t i o no fas i t ewi t hi nt hena t i o na l ma r k e ti nf l ue nc e st hec o mpo s i t i o no fl a t eni ne t e e nt ha nd e a r l yt we nt i e t hc e nt ur yho us e ho l dc o ns ume rg o o ds , t he nt he r es ho ul db eac l o s ef i tb e t we e nt hemo de l ’ s p r e di c t e dpa t t e r no fa r t i f a c tdi s t r i but i o na ndt heo b s e r v e da r c ha e o l o g i c a lpa t t e r n. S pe c i f i c a l l y ,whe na r t i f a c t f r e q ue nc yi sc o mpa r e dbya c c e s sa r e a , t hehi g he s tf r e q ue nc yo fa r t i f a c t swi l l o r i g i na t ewi t hi nt heHi g hAc c e s s Ar e a . Thene x tmo s tf r e q ue ntma nuf a c t ur i ngl o c a t i o nwi l l b et heI nt e r me di a t eAc c e s sAr e a , wi t ht hel e a s t f r e q ue ntU. S .p r o duc t i o nl o c a t i o ni nt heLo wAc c e s sAr e a . Ho us e ho l dc o ns u me rg o o dsc o mi ngi nt ot he Co l umb i a ,S o ut hCa r o l i na ,r e g i o nf r o mt heFo r e i g nAc c e s sAr e awi l l c o mpr i s et hes ma l l e s tf r e q ue nc yo f a r t i f a c t s . Co mpa r i ngc o mpa nyf r e q ue nc ybya c c e s sa r e a , t hes pa t i a ldi s t r i b ut i o no fma nuf a c t ur e r ss ho ul db e c o mpa r a bl et ot hes pa t i a l di s t r i but i o no fa r t i f a c t s . Fo rU. S . p r o duc t i o n,t hehi g he s tp e r c e nt a g eo f ma nuf a c t ur e r ss ho ul db ef o undwi t hi nt heHi g hAc c e s sAr e a , f o l l o we db yI nt e r me di a t eAc c e s sAr e a p r o duc e r sa nd, l a s t l y , Lo wAc c e s sAr e ama nuf a c t ur e r s . Fo r e i g nAc c e s sAr e ama nuf a c t ur e r ss ho ul da c c o unt f o rt hes ma l l e s tp e r c e nt a g eo fr e pr e s e nt e dc o mpa ni e s . TheFe a t ur e53 Zt r a s hpi ta ndf i r s tg e ne r a t i o npr i v ya s s e mb l a g e sc l e a r l yf i tt hepa t t e r npr e di c t e db y bo t hv e r s i o nso ft heCo mmo di t yFl o wMo de l f o rt hes pa t i a l di s t r i b ut i o no fho us e ho l dc o ns ume rg o o ds wi t hi nt hena t i o na lma r k e t . I g no r i ngt hebi a sc a us e db ys ma l l s a mpl es i z e ,t her e s i de nt so fr e a r2 02 5Ma r i o n S t r e e te ng a g e di nc o ns umpt i o np r a c t i c e st ha tde v i a t e dl i t t l ef r o mt hepr a c t i c e se mpl o y e db yt hema j o r i t yo f U. S . r e s i de nt sdur i ngt hel a t eni ne t e e nt ha ndt we nt i e t hc e nt ur i e s . Co ns i de r i ngt ha tb y1 90 0 , 6 5p e r c e nto f a l l U. S . pr o duc t i o nt o o kpl a c ei nt heNo r t he a s t( S p e nc e r Wo o d1 98 7 a ) , i ti sno ts ur pr i s i ngt ha t5 0. 0 p e r c e nto ft hema nuf a c t ur e r sr e p r e s e nt e dwe r el o c a t e di nt heHi g hAc c e s sAr e a . Wha ti ss u r p r i s i ngi st ha t no neo ft her e ma i ni ngma k e r s ’ ma r k swe r ea s s o c i a t e dwi t hg o o dsf r o m Lo wAc c e s sAr e ama nuf a c t ur e s . 619 CONCLUSI ON Thi sc ha pt e rpr e s e nt e dat hr e e s t e pme t ho do l o g yf o ri nv e s t i g a t i ngc o ns umpt i o npr a c t i c e si na n a r c ha e o l o g i c a lc o nt e x t . Gi v e nt ha tc o ns umpt i o np r a c t i c e so pe r a t ewi t hi ns p e c i f i cs o c i a l hi s t o r i c a lc o nt e x t s t ha tpa r t i a l l ys t r uc t ur et he s ec o ns ump t i o npr a c t i c e s , t hi st hr e e s t e pme t ho do l o g yf o c us e do nunde r s t a ndi ng t hec o ndi t i o nsa ndc o ns t r a i nt so ft hee nv i r o nme ntwi t hi nwhi c hc o ns ume rp r a c t i c et o o kpl a c e . Thef i r s t me t ho do l o g i c a ls t e pi nv o l v e dunde r s t a ndi ngma r k e ti nt e g r a t i o nt hr o ug hc e r a mi cc o ns umpt i o np r a c t i c e s . Thi sa na l y s i ss ug g e s t st ha tt her e s i de nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e tpr o p e r t ywe r el e s si nt e g r a t e di nt ot he na t i o na l ma r k e ts y s t e mt ha nt hea v e r a g eAme r i c a n. Thes e c o ndme t ho do l o g i c a ls t e pl o o k e da tt he r e l a t i o ns hi pb e t we e nc e r a mi cc o ns umpt i o np r a c t i c e sa nds o c i o e c o no mi cs t a t usv i ac e r a mi cpr i c ei ndi c e sa nd o c c upa t i o n.Da t af r o mt hi sa na l y s i ss ug g e s t st ha tt her e s i d e nt so ft her e a r2 02 5Ma r i o nS t r e e tp r o pe r t ywe r e d e v o t i nga na v e r a g ep e r c e nt a g eo ft he i ri nc o meo nc e r a mi cg o o ds .Fur t he r , t hi sa na l y s i ss ug g e s t st ha t r e s i d e nt sd e v o t e das t a t i s t i c a l l y s i g ni f i c a ntg r e a t e ra mo untf o rt e a wa r et ha nt a b l e wa r e . Thet hi r da ndf i na l me t ho do l o g i c a ls t e pi nv o l v e dunde r s t a ndi ngt hef l o wo fc o mmo di t i e sa ndna t i o na lma r k e ta c c e s s . Thi s a na l y s i ss ug g e s t st ha tt her e s i d e nt so ft her e a r2025Ma r i o nS t r e e tp r o pe r t ywe r eno ta c c e s s i ngt hena t i o na l ma r k e ti na nyune x pe c t e dwa y s . To g e t he r , t he s et hr e ea na l y s e ss ug g e s tt ha tv a r i a t i o nwi t hi nt hema t e r i a l c ul t ur eo ft her e s i de nt so ft her e a r20 25Ma r i o nS t r e e tpr o p e r t ywa sno tduet oa nys u ppl y s i dee c o no mi c c o ndi t i o ns . 6 20 REFERENCES Ada ms , Wi l l i a m Ha mp t o n( e di t o r ) 19 80 Wa v e r l yPl a n t a t i o n : Et h n o a r c h a e o l o g yo faTe n a n tFa r mi n gCo mmu n i t y .Re po r t S ubmi t t e dt oI nt e r a g e nc yAr c ha e o l o g i c a lS e r v i c e s —At l a nt a .Re s o ur c eAna l y s t s , I nc . ,Bl o o mi ng t o n,I ndi a na . Ada ms , Wi l l i a m Ha mp t o n,Pe t e rM. Bo we r sa ndRo b i nMi l l s 20 01 Co mmo di t yFl o wa ndNa t i o na lMa r k e tAc c e s s :ACa s eS t udyf r o mI nt e r i o rAl a s k a . Hi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y35 ( 2 ) : 7 31 07 . Az i z i ,S ha r l aC. , Di a neDa l l a l ,Ma l l o r yA. Go r do n, Me t aF. J a no wi t z , Na di aN. S . Ma c z a i ,a nd Ma r i e Lo r r a i nePi pe s . 19 96 An a l y t i c a lCo d i n gS y s t e mf o rHi s t o r i cPe r i o dAr t i f a c t s .Cul t ur a lRe s o ur c e sGr o up, Lo ui sBe r g e r& As s o c i a t e s , I nc . , Ea s tOr a ng e , Ne wJ e r s e y . Bo ur di e u, Pi e r r e 1 990 Th eLo g i co fPr a c t i c e .Ca mb r i dg e : Po l i t yPr e s s . 1 984 Di s t i n c t i o n :a S o c i a lCr i t i q u eo ft h eJ u d g me n to fTa s t e . Ca mb r i dg e :Ha r v a r d Uni v e r s i t yPr e s s . Buc ha na n, Ge o r g eA. 1 936 Go v e r nme nt .I nCo l u mb i a :Ca p i t a lCi t yo fS o u t hCa r o l i n a :1 78 6 1 93 6,He l e nK. He nni ng , e di t o r , p p. 57 87 .Co l umb i a :Co l umb i aS e s q ui Ce nt e nni a l Co mmi s s i o n. Br a dy , Co l l e e n, Mo l l yGl e e s o n, Me l baMy e r s , Cl a i r ePe a c he y , Be t t yS e i f e r t , Ho wa r dWe l l ma n, Emi l yWi l l i a ms , a ndLi s aYo ung 200 6 Co ns e r v a t i o nFAQsa ndFa c t s . ht t p: / / www. s ha . o r g / r e s e a r c h/ c o ns e r v a t i o n_ f a c t s / c o ns e r v a t i o n_ f a c t s . c f m. La s ta c c e s s e d: 28Ma r c h20 13 . R1 Ca mpb e l l ,Co l i n 19 87 Th eRo ma n t i cEt h i ca n dt h eS p i r i to fMo d e r nCo n s u me r i s m.Pa ds t o w: Bl a c k we l l . Co l umbi a ,Ci t yo f 1 875 19 30Co l u mb i aCi t yDi r e c t o r y .S o ut hCa r o l i ni a naLi b r a r y , Co l umb i a ,S C. Cr o c k e t t , J a k o bD. 2 00 3 Co mmo di t yFl o wa ndNa t i o na lMa r k e tAc c e s s :Hi s t o r i c a lAr c ha e o l o g yi nS a l tLa k e Co unt y .Ut a hAr c h a e o l o g y1 6( 1 ) : 3 75 2. 20 05 Co ns umpt i o na ndI d e nt i t y : TheAr c ha e o l o g yo faNi ne t e e nt h– Twe nt i e t hCe nt ur y Ur ba nAf r i c a nAme r i c a nNe i g hb o r ho o d( 3 8RD1 08 3 )i nCo l umb i a ,S o ut hCa r o l i na . Vo l u me si nHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y ,v o l u me4 8, S t a nl e yS o ut h, s e r i e se di t o r , S C I ns t i t ut eo fAr c ha e o l o g ya ndAnt hr o po l o g y ,Uni v e r s i t yo fS o ut hCa r o l i na , Co l umbi a . 200 7 Ma n n S i mo n sAf r i c a nAme r i c a nAr c h a e o l o g yPr o j e c t :Fi e l da n dLa b o r a t o r yMa nua l , 3r de di t i o n.Uni v e r s i t yo fS o ut hCa r o l i na ,De pa r t me nto fAnt hr o po l o g y . 20 11 “ ADe mo c r a c yo fGo o d s ” : AnAr c h a e o l o g yo fCo mmo d i t yLa n d s c a p e si nCo l u mb i a , S o u t hCa r o l i n a , 18 70–1 930. Unpub l i s he dPhDdi s s e r t a t i o n,Uni v e r s i t yo fS o ut h Ca r o l i na ,De pa r t me nto fAnt hr o po l o g y . 201 2 Hi s t o r ya n dAr c h e o l o g ya tt h eMa n n S i mo n sS i t e .Hi s t o r i cCo l umb i aFo unda t i o n, S o ut hCa r o l i na . De e t z ,J a me s 19 9 6 I nS ma l l Th i n g sFo r g o t t e n :AnAr c h a e o l o g yo fEa r l yAme r i c a nLi f e .Ne wYo r k : Do ubl e da y . De r r i c k , S a mue l M. 1 93 6 Tr a ns po r t a t i o n.I nCo l u mb i a : Ca p i t a l Ci t yo fS o u t hCa r o l i n a : 1 78 6 1 93 6, He l e nK. He nni ng , e di t o r , p p. 34 93 62 .Co l umb i a :Co l umb i aS e s q ui Ce nt e nni a l Co mmi s s i o n. Do ug l a s ,Ma r ya ndBa r o nI s he r wo o d 1 97 8 R2 Th eWo r l do fGo o d s .Lo ndo n:La ne . Edwa r ds , J a yD. a ndTo m We l l s 19 93 Hi s t o r i cLo u i s i a n aNa i l s :Ai d st ot h eDa t i n go fOl dBu i l d i n g s .TheFr e dB.Kni f f e n Cul t u r a lRe s o ur c e sLa bo r a t o r y ,Mo no g r a phS e r i e s ,No .2 .De p t .o fGe o g r a phya nd Ant hr o po l o g y ,Lo ui s i a naS t a t eUni v e r s i t y , Ba t o nRo ug e . Edwa r ds , Pa ul K. 19 32 Th eS o u t h e r nUr b a nNe g r oa saCo n s u me r .Ne wYo r k : Pr e nt i c e Ha l l , I nc . Fi c k l i ng ,S us a nM. 193 6 Ant e Be l l um Co l umbi a .I nCo l u mb i a :Ca p i t a lCi t yo fS o u t hCa r o l i n a :1 78 6 1 93 6, He l e nK.He nni ng ,e di t o r ,pp.1 32 3. Co l umb i a :Co l umb i aS e s q ui Ce nt e nni a l Co mmi s s i o n. Gr i e r , Ka t he r i ne 198 8 Cu l t u r ea n d Co mf o r t :Pa r l o r Ma k i n ga n d Mi d d l e Cl a s sI d e n t i t y ,1 85 0 1 93 0. Wa s hi ng t o n,D. C. : S mi t hs o ni a nI ns t i t ut i o nPr e s s . He nr y , S us a nL. 1 991 Co ns ume r s , Co mmo di t i e s , a ndCho i c e s : AGe ne r a l Mo de l o fCo ns ume rBe ha v i o r . Hi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y25 ( 2 ) : 3 1 4. 198 7 Fa c t o r sI nf l ue nc i ngCo ns ume rBe ha v i o ri nTur no f t he Ce nt ur yPho e ni x ,Ar i z o na . I nCo n s u me rCh o i c ei nHi s t o r i c a lAr c h a e o l o g y ,S uz a nneM.S p e nc e r Wo o d,e di t o r , pp. 359382.Ne wYo r k : Pl e num Pr e s s . J o ne s , Ol i v eR. a ndCa t he r i neS ul l i v a n, wi t hc o nt r i b ut i o nsb yGe o r g eL. Mi l l e r , E. AnnS mi t h, J a ne E.Ha r r i sa ndKe v i nLunn. 19 89 Th ePa r k sCa n a d aGl a s sGl o s s a r yf o rt h eDe s c r i p t i o no fCo n t a i n e r s ,Ta b l e wa r e , Cl o s u r e s , a n dFl a tGl a s s .Ot t a wa , Ont a r i o :Mi ni s t e ro fS uppl ya ndS e r v i c e sCa na da . Le e De c k e r , Cha r l e sH. , Te r r yH. Kl e i n, Che r y l A. Ho l t , a ndAmyFr i e dl a nde r 19 87 Ni ne t e e nt hCe nt ur yHo us e ho l dsa ndCo ns ume rBe ha v i o ri nWi l mi ng t o n, De l a wa r e .I nCo n s u me rCh o i c ei nHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y , S uz a nneM. S p e nc e r Wo o d,e di t o r , pp. 23325 9.Ne wYo r k :Pl e nu m Pr e s s . R3 Le o ne , Ma r kP. 19 99 Ce r a mi c sf r o m Anna po l i s ,Ma r y l a nd:A Me a s ur eo fTi meRo ut i ne sa ndWo r k Di s c i pl i ne .I nHi s t o r i c a lAr c h a e o l o g i e so fCa p i t a l i s m,Ma r kP.Le o nea ndPa r k e rB. Po t t e r , J r . ,e di t o r s , p p. 19 52 16 .Ne wYo r k : Kl uwe rAc a de mi c . Mi l l e r , Da ni e l 198 7 Ma t e r i a l Cu l t u r ea n dMa s sCo n s u mp t i o n.Ox f o r d: Bl a c k we l l . Mi l l e r , Ge o r g eL. nt ur yCe r a mi c s .Hi s t o r i c a l 198 0 Cl a s s i f i c a t i o na ndEc o no mi cS c a l i ngo f1 9thCe Ar c h a e o l o g y14 ( 1) : 114 . 19 91 ARe v i s e dS e to fCCI nde xVa l ue sf o rCl a s s i f i c a t i o na ndEc o no mi cS c a l i ngo f Eng l i s hCe r a mi c sf r o m 17 87t o1 88 0 .Hi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y2 5( 1 ) : 1 2 4. Mi l l e r , Ge o r g eL. ,Pa t r i c i aS a mf o r d, El l e nS hl a s k oa ndAnd r e wMa ds e n 2 000 Te l l i ngTi mef o rAr c ha e o l o g i s t s .No r t h e a s tHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y2 9( 1 ) : 1 2 2. Mo o r e ,J o hnH. 1 993 Co l u mb i aa n d Ri c h l a n d Co u n t y :A S o u t h Ca r o l i n a Co mmu n i t y ,1 74 0 1 99 0. Co l umbi a :Uni v e r s i t yo fS o ut hCa r o l i naPr e s s . Mul l i ns ,Pa ulR. 200 1 Ra c i a l i z i ngt hePa r l o r : Ra c ea ndVi c t o r i a nBr i c a Br a cCo ns ump t i o n.I nRa c ea n d t h eAr c h a e o l o g yo fI d e n t i t y , Cha r l e sE. Or s e rJ r . ,e di t o r , pp. 1 58 1 76 .S a l tLa k eCi t y : Uni v e r s i t yo fUt a hPr e s s . 1 999 a “ ABo l da ndGo r g e o usFr o nt ” : TheCo nt r a di c t i o nso fAf r i c a nAme r i c aa nd Co ns ume rCho i c e .I nHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g i e so fCa p i t a l i s m, Ma r kP. Le o nea nd Pa r k e rB. Po t t e r , J r . ,e di t o r s , p p. 1 69 1 93 .Ne wYo r k : Kl uwe rAc a de mi c . 1 999 b Ra c ea n dAf f l u e n c e : AnAr c h a e o l o g yo fAf r i c a nAme r i c aa n dCo n s u me rCu l t u r e .Ne w Yo r k : Kl uwe rAc a de mi c . Na t i o na lPa r kS e r v i c e 20 00 NPSMus e um Ha ndb o o k ,Pa r tI I : Mus e um Re c o r d s . ht t p: / / www. nps . g o v / mus e u m/ pub l i c a t i o ns / MHI I / mus hb k I I . ht ml .La s t a c c e s s e d: 28Ma r c h2013. R4 Pe nde r y , S t e v e nR. 19 92 Co ns ume r Be ha v i o ri n Co l o ni a l Cha r l e s t o wn, Ma s s a c hus e t t s ,1 63 0 1 76 0 . Hi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y26 ( 3 ) : 5 77 2. Ri o r da n,Ti mo t hyB. a ndWi l l i a m H. Ada ms 1 985 Co mmo di t yFl o wsa ndNa t i o na lMa r k e tAc c e s s .Hi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y1 9( 2 ) : 5 1 8. Ro t ma n, De bo r a hL. a ndAnd r e wBr a db u r y 20 02 S a l l e y ,A. S . 1 936 Me a s u r i n gMo d e r nDi s c i p l i n e :ARe Ex a mi n a t i o no fTy p ea n dVa r i a n tI n d i c e sUs i n g Ce r a mi c sf r o mt h eMo n t e r e yS i t ei nt h eCe n t r a lBl u e g r a s sRe g i o no fKe n t u c k y .Fi na l d r a f t , 11 / 07/ 02, Cul t ur a l Re s o ur c eAna l y s t s , I nc . ,Le x i ng t o n,KY. Phy s i c a l Gr o wt h.I nCo l u mb i a : Ca p i t a l Ci t yo fS o u t hCa r o l i n a : 1 78 6 1 93 6, He l e n K.He nni ng , e di t o r , p p. 36 33 72 .Co l umb i a :Co l umb i aS e s q ui Ce nt e nni a l Co mmi s s i o n. S a nb o r nMa pCo mpa ny 1 919 I n s u r a n c eMa p so fCo l u mb i a , S o u t hCa r o l i n a . S a nb o r nMa pCo mpa ny ,Ne wYo r k . S a mf o r d, Pa t r i c i aM. 1 997 Re s po ns et o a Ma r k e t :Da t i ng Eng l i s h Und e r g l a z e Tr a ns f e r Pr i nt e d Wa r e s . Hi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y31 ( 2 ) : 1 3 0. S e ddo n, Ma t t he wT. 20 01 n t u r y :Re p o r to f Co n s u me rCh o i c ei nS a l tLa k eCi t yDu r i n gt h eEa r l y2 0th Ce Ex c a v a t i o na n d An a l y s i so fS i t e s4 2S L3 09 a n d4 2S L3 27. ( CDROM)Ut a h De pa r t me nto fTr a ns po r t a t i o na ndUt a hDi v i s i o no fS t a t eHi s t o r y , S a l tLa k eCi t y . S ha c k e l , Pa ulA. 19 93 Pe r s o n a lDi s c i p l i n ea n dMa t e r i a lCu l t u r e :AnAr c h a e o l o g yo fAn n a p o l i s ,Ma r y l a n d , 169518 70.Kno x v i l l e : Uni v e r s i t yo fTe nne s s e ePr e s s . S o c i e t yf o rHi s t o r i c a lAr c ha e o l o g y 1 993 S t a nda r d sa ndGui de l i ne sf o rt heCur a t i o no fAr c ha e o l o g i c a lCo l l e c t i o ns . ht t p: / / www. s ha . o r g / r e s e a r c h/ c ur a t i o n_ s t a nda r d s . c f m. La s ta c c e s s e d: 2 8 Ma r c h20 13. R5 S o ut hCa r o l i naDe pa r t me nto fTr a ns po r t a t i o n( S CDOT) 2 00 7 Ge o t e c h n i c a l De s i g nMa n u a l . S o ut hCa r o l i naDe pa r t me nto fTr a ns po r t a t i o n, Co l umbi a . S o ut hCa r o l i naS t a t eDe pa r t me nto fAg r i c ul t ur e , Co mme r c ea ndI mmi g r a t i o n. 19 07 Ha n d b o o ko fS o u t hCa r o l i n a :Re s o u r c e s ,I n s t i t u t i o n sa n dI n d u s t r i e so ft h eS t a t e .The S t a t eCo mpa ny , Co l umbi a . S p e nc e r Wo o d,S uz a nneM. 1 987 Co n s u me rCh o i c ei nHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y , S uz a nneM. S p e nc e r Wo o d,e di t o r .Ne w Yo r k : Pl e num Pr e s s . 1 987 a I nt r o duc t i o n.I nCo n s u me rCh o i c ei nHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y , S uz a nneM. S p e nc e r Wo o d,e di t o r , pp. 124 .Ne wYo r k :Pl e nu m Pr e s s 1 987 b Mi l l e r ’ sI ndi c e sa ndCo ns ume r Cho i c ePr o f i l e s : S t a t us Re l a t e dBe ha v i o r sa ndWhi t e Ce r a mi c s .I nCo n s u me rCh o i c ei nHi s t o r i c a l Ar c h a e o l o g y , S uz a nneM.S pe nc e r Wo o d,e di t o r , pp. 32 135 8.Ne wYo r k :Pl e nu m Pr e s s . S t r a s s e r , S u s a n 19 89 S a t i s f a c t i o nGu a r a n t e e d :Th eMa k i n go ft h eAme r i c a nMa s sMa r k e t .Wa s hi ng t o n,D. C. : S mi t hs o ni a nI ns t i t ut i o nPr e s s . Ve b l e n, Tho r s t e i n 189 3 Th eTh e o r yo ft h eLe i s u r eCl a s s :AnEc o n o mi cS t u d yo fI n s t i t u t i o n s .1 97 3r e pr i nt , Ho ug ht o nMi f f l i n, Bo s t o n. Wa r ne r , Ma r kS . 1 998 R6 “ TheBe s tThe r eI so fUs ” :Ce r a mi c sa ndS t a t usi nAf r i c a nAme r i c a nAnna po l i s .I n An n a p o l i sPa s t s :Hi s t o r i c a lAr c h a e o l o g yi nAn n a p o l i s ,Ma r y l a n d,Pa ulA.S ha c k e l ,Pa ul R.Mul l i nsa ndMa r kS .Wa r ne r ,e di t o r s ,p p.1 90 2 24. Kno x v i l l e :Uni v e r s i t yo f Te nne s s e ePr e s s . APPENDI XA CONTRI BUTORSTO F I ELD AND LABORATORYWORK THEf o l l o wi ngi sal i s to fi ndi v i dua l swhowo r k e di n t hef i e l da nd/ o rl a bo r a t o r ybe t we e n2005a nd2 01 2a s pa r to ft heMa nnS i mo nsAr c ha e o l o g yPr o j e c t .Iha v e ma dee v e r ye f f o r tt ok e e pt r a c ko fe v e r y bo dy ' sna me s o v e rt hepa s ts e v e ny e a r s ,butt he r ei ss t i l lac ha nc e t ha tImi s s e ds o me bo dy .I fy o uc o nt r i but e dt ot he pr o j e c tbutdono tf i ndy o urna mel i s t e dhe r e —I a po l o g i z eg r e a t l y .Wi t ho utt het i me ,e f f o r ta nds k i l l s o fa l lo ft he s ei ndi v i dua l s ,t hi spr o j e c two ul dno tha v e be e npo s s i bl e . Tha nky o ua l l . PAI D WORK J o s e p hJ o hns o n TERM VOLUNTEERS LONGS a r a hRo b e r t s o n Ada m But l e r S HORTTERM VOLUNTEERS Cha r l y c eGo o dwi n Ma r l aCr o c k e t t CDAYSVOLUNTEERS PUBLI Di a neWa l l ma n S t a c iYo ung Ke l l yGo l db e r g Do nRo s i c k Ke l s e yHa nr a ha n S a r a hRi c ha r ds o n A-1 APPENDI XB THEf o l l o wi ngi saf ul l l i s to ff i e l dsa ndv a l ue sus e df o rc a t a l o g i nga r t i f a c t sa tt heCo l umb i aAr c ha e o l o g y Pr o g r a m. De t a i l sa r ef o undi nCha p t e r3. CLASS COLOR( c o nt ' ) PART( c o nt ' ) Bo ne Li nk s I v o r y Ce r a mi c Li p La v e nde r Co mpo s i t e Ne c k Me di um S a pphi r eBl ue Gl a s s Pr o f i l e Mo t t l e d Me t a l Ri m Mul b e r r y Mi ne r a l S e a m Mul t i pl e Or g a ni c S ha nk Ol i v e S he l l S he l l Ol i v e( ' Bl a c k ' ) S o i l S o l e Ol i v e , Da r k S t o ne S pi neCa t c h Ol i v e , Li g ht S y nt he t i c S pi neTi p Or a ng e Wo o d S pr i ngGua r d Pi nk To o t h Po l y c hr o me PART To p Re d Ba c kPl a t e Re ddi s hBr o wn Ba s e COLOR Re ddi s hOr a ng e Ba t Amb e r S i l v e r Bl a de Ame t hy s t Tr a ns l uc e ntWhi t e Bo dy Aq ua( Bl ue ) Tur q uo i s e Bo wl Aq ua( Gr e e n) Whi t e Br a c k e t Bl a c k Ye l l o w Ca p Bl ue Ye l l o w/Cr e a m Cl a s p Bl ue , Da r k Ye l l o w/ Br o wn Co mpl e t e Bl ue , Li g ht Co r e Br o wn Cup Br o wn, Da r k End Buf f Ar c hi t e c t ur a l Ex t e r i o r Ewe r Cl e a rGr e e n Ar c hi t e c t ur a l I nt e r i o r Fa c e Co b a l tBl ue Do me s t i c Fi ni s h Co l o r l e s s El e c t r i c a l Fo o t r i ng Co ppe r Ki t c he n FUNCTI ONALCAT. Ar c hi t e c t ur a l Fr a g me nt Cr e a m Ki t c he nTa b l e wa r e Ha ndl e Go l d Ki t c he nUt i l i t a r i a n He a d Gr a y Pe r s o na l He e l Gr e e n Pe r s o na l Cl o t hi ng Ki c k Up Gr e e n, ' Bl a c k ' Pe r s o na l Fi r e a r ms Le a d Gr e e n, Da r k Pe r s o na l Hy g i e ne Le g Gr e e n, Li g ht Pe r s o na l Or na me nt a l Le nsRi ng Gr e e n, Li me Pe r s o na l S e wi ng Li d Gr e y Pe r s o na l To y B1 DEC. ELEMENT MATERI AL Bo ne 1 2S i de d Br a s s Ba nk Ani ma l Annul a r Br i c k Bo he mi a n Ar c hi t e c t ur a l Ca r bo n Ci r c l e ( s ) Ba l l Ca s tI r o n Di a mo nd Ba nd Ce me nt / Co nc r e t e Di a mo nd( s ) Ba r& Anv i l Pr i me r Co mpo s i t e Do t ( s ) Ba r r e l Co ppe r Eng l i s hHo b na i l Ba r r e l De s i g n Cupr i cAl l o y Ex c e l s i o rPa t t e r n BBCa p Ea r t he nwa r e Ey e l e t s b e a de dEdg e Fe r r o usAl l o y Fe a t he r Be r da nPr i me r Gl a s s Fe ma l e Buc k s ho t Gl a s s ,Co ba l t Fl o we r ( s ) Bul l ' sEy e& Fl ut e d Gl a s s ,Fr o s t e d Fl o we r ( s ) Ca b l e Gl a s s ,Le a de d Ha t c hMa r k s Ci r c ul a r Gl a s s ,Ma ng a ne s e Ho l e Ci r c ul a rHe a d Gl a s s ,Mi l k I nt e r i o r Co nc a v e Gl a s s ,S o da Le a v e s Co ne Gl a s s ,S o l a r i z e d Le t t e r ( s ) Co ni c a l Gl a s s ,Ur a ni um Li ne ( s ) Co ni c a l Gr a phi t e l i ne ( s )( t r a i l e d) Co nt i nuo usThr e a ds Le a d Lo o p Co r kLi ne d Le a t he r Lo o p( s ) Cy l i ndr i c a l Ma r bl e ' L' S ha pe De ndr i di c Mo r t a r NCFl o we r s Di a mo ndPo i nt Nut numbe r ( s ) Di s c Or g a ni c Pe r s o n Di s hS ha pe Pa pe r Pl a nt ( s ) Do me Pe wt e r Pr i s ma ndFl ut e Do meHe a d Pl a s t e r Ri b( s ) Do meHe a d/S q ua r eS ha nk Po r c e l a i n Ri bs Do meS ha pe Rubbe r Ro pe Do ug hnut S ha pe d Rubbe r ,Gut t a Pe r c ha S CDi s pe ns a r y DumbBe l l S ha pe Rubbe r ,Ha r d S CS t a t eS e a l El i x i r/Ha ndy S he l l S he e p Fe a t he rEdg e S l a t e S l o t Fi g ur e ( s ) S o i l S o l i d Fi s hS c a l e S t e e l ThumbPr i nt Fl a tHe a d S t o ne wa r e Ti c kMa r k s Fl a tRi m S y nt he t i c Tr e e ( s ) Fl o r a l Te r ne pl a t e We a v i ng Fl ut e d Te r r aCo t t a Wi l l o w Fl ut e dDi a mo nd Ti n Fl ut e dOb l o ng Uni de nt i f i e dMa t e r i a l B2 DEC. DESI GN ( c o nt ' ) DEC. DESI GN Fr e nc hS q ua r e Uni de nt i f i e dMe t a l 1l b Fr i c t i o nRi ngGr o o v e Wo o d 2 Wi r e Fr o z e nCha r l o t t e Zi nc 3 Ho l e Ge o me t r i c DEC. DESI GN ( c o nt ' ) Ge r ma nCo l o g neS t y l e DEC. DESI GN ( c o nt ' ) S mo o t hBa c k MAN. TECH. ( c o nt ' ) Ca s t , Two Pi e c e Gl a s sLi ne r S mo o t hEdg e Ce nt e r f i r e d Go l de nGa t eOv a l S mo o t hRi m Cha mpa g neFi ni s h Go t hi cRe v i v a l S phe r e Chi ne s eEx po r tPo r c e l a i n Gr a pe S q ua r e Co a r s e He x S q ua r eEnde d Co ddS t o ppe rFi ni s h He x a g o na l S t a r bur s t Co l l a r e dRi ngFi ni s h HumpS t y l e S t i ppl i ng Co mb i na t i o n I ns i g ni a S t r a i g ht Co nt i nuo usThr e a ds I nt e r i o r S t udde d Cr i mpe d I nt e r i o r S unb u r s t Cr o wnCa pFi ni s h J o J oFl a s k Ta bl e ,Me di um CupBo t t o m Mo l d Lo c k i ng Ta pe r e dEnd CupS e a tMo l d Lo ng Twi s t e d Cut LS ha pe dHe a d Two Wi r e Di eCut Mi l l v i l l eRo und Di pBo dyMo l d Mus hr o o m MAN. TECH. Do ub l eRi ngFi ni s h Ne c k a ndEy e 1 Pi e c eBut t o n Oc t a g o na l 2 Pi e c eBut t o n Dr i l l e d Ex t e r i o r( g l a z e d) Oc t a g o na l ( I r r e g ul a r ) Ex t r ude d Ope ne d 3 Pa r tBl o wMo l d 3 Pa r tBl o wMo l dw/ Di pBo dy Mo l d Fi ni s hi ngTo o l Or i e nt a l 3 Pa r tPr e s sMo l d Fi r e dLi p Ov a l o i dHe a d Ag a t e wa r e Fl a r e dRi ngFi ni s h Pa ne l Al ba nyTy peS l i pGl a z e d Fl a tGl a s s Pa ne l , 2x 2 Al k a l i neGl a z e d Fo l de d Pa ne l , S q ua r e Appl i e dLi p Fo l de dLi pFi ni s h Phi l a de l phi aOv a l Aut o ma t i cMa c hi ne , Bo t t l e Fo r g e d Pl a i n Ba c kPl a t e d Gi ml e tPo i nt Po l y g o n Be a dFi ni s h Gr a ni t e wa r e Pr e s s e dPo wde rCa k e Be a de dFi ni s h Gr a yPa s t eS t o ne wa r e Pr i s m Gr o o v e dRi ngFi ni s h Re c t a ng ul a r Bl o b To pFi ni s h Bl o b To p, Li g ht ni ngS t o ppe r Fi ni s h Re c t a ng ul a r / S q ua r e Bl o wOv e rFi ni s h Gr o undLi p Gr o und Ri bb e d Bl o wni nt heMo l d Gr o undLi p, S ho ul de rS e a l Ro s e t t e Bo t t o mHi ng e dMo l d( 2 Pi e c e ) Gr o und Of fPo nt i l Ro und Br a ndyFi ni s h Ha ndMa de Ro undBa s e ,S q ua r eS ho ul de r Br a ndyFi ni s h, S t r a i g ht Ha ndPr e s s e d Ro undCo r ne r e dBl a k e Br a z e d Ha ndS o l de r e d Ro undHe a d Br i s t o l Gl a z e d Ha ndWr o ug ht Ro unde dCo r ne r s Br o wnPa s t eS t o ne wa r e Ho t e l Wa r ePo r c e l a i n Ro unde dHe a d Buf fPa s t eEa r t he nwa r e Hut c hi ns o nS t o ppe rFi ni s h ' S ' Buf fPa s t eS t o ne wa r e I ndus t r i a l Po r c e l a i n S a l a ma nde rOv a l Bur ne d I nf o l de dLi p S a uc eS t y l e By Pr o duc t I ns ul a t e d S c a l l o pe dEdg e Ca pS e a tFi ni s h I nt e r i o r( g l a z e d) S c r o l l Ca r v e d I r o nOx i deGl a z e d S e e d Ca s t I r o ns t o ne S Fo r m Ca s t ,One Pi e c e Ka o l i n/Ba l l B3 MAN. TECH. ( c o nt ' ) Ke y Wi nd B4 MAN. TECH. ( c o nt ' ) MAN. TECH. ( c o nt ' ) S a wn Ye l l o wwa r e Knu r l e d S c r e wBa nd Ye l l o wwa r e , Ut i l i t a r i a n La i dOnRi ng S e wThr o ug h Li g ht ni ngS t o ppe rFi ni s h S ha nkMo l de d1Pi e c e Li ppi ngTo o l S he a r e dRi ngFi ni s h OBJ ECTNAMES Ammuni t i o n, Bul l e t , . 2 2Ca l i b e r Lo ng S he a r e dTo p Ammuni t i o n, Bul l e t , . 3 2Ca l i b e r Ma c hi neCut S ho r t Ammuni t i o n, Bul l e t , . 4 5Ca l i b e r Ma c hi neMa de S ho ul de rS e a l Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 2 2Ca l i b e r Ma c hi nePr e s s e d S i deS e a m,Do ub l e , La p Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 2 5Ca l i b e r Ma c hi neS o l de r e d S i deS e a m, S i ng l e , La p Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 3 2Ca l i b e r Me l t e d S i l v e r e d( mi r r o r ) Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e ,. 3 8Ca l i b e r Mi ne r a l Fi ni s h S l i pGl a z e d Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 4 0Ca l i b e r Mi x e d S ma l l Mo ut hEx t . Thr e a dFi ni s h Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 4 5Ca l i b e r Mo l de d S na pCa s e Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 4 5 7 0Ca l i b e r Mo l di ngTe c hni q ueUnk no wn S o l de r e d Ammuni t i o n, Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , Uni de nt i f i e d Ne c kLug s S o l i d Ammuni t i o n, S ho t , Le a d Ne c kWi r e S o l i dCo r e Ammuni t i o n, S ho t , S t e e l Ot he rGl a z e d S po tCr o wn Ammuni t i o n, S ho t g unS he l l , 1 0Ga ug e Pa c k e rFi ni s h S t a c k e dRi ngFi ni s h Ammuni t i o n, S ho t g unS he l l , 1 2Ga ug e Pa r i a n S t a mpe d Ammuni t i o n, S ho t g unS he l l , 1 4Ga ug e Pa t e ntFi ni s h S t a mpe dEnd Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Do o rS t o p Pe a r l wa r e S t r a nde d Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Br i c k Pe g g e d( na i l ) S t r a nde dCo r e Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ce me nt/Co nc r e t e Pe g g e d( wo o d) S upe r S ho r t Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Gl a s s , Bl o c k Pl a t e d Thr e a de dFi ni s h Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Gl a s s , Wi ndo w Po nt i l Ro d Thr e a de dFi ni s h( e x t e r na l ) Ar c hi t e c t ur a l ,Mo r t a r Po s t Bo t t o m Mo l d Thr e a de dFi ni s h( i nt e r na l ) Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Pl a s t e r Pr e s c r i pt i o nLi pFi ni s h Thr e e Pi e c eMo l d Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Po s t Pr e s s a ndBl o wMa c hi ne To r pe doBa s e Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , S he e tMe t a l Pr e s sCa pFi ni s h Tur nMo l d Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , S he e tMe t a l , Co r r ug a t e dI r o n Pr e s s e d Two Pi e c eMo l d Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , Fl o o r/Wa l l Pr e s s e dPo wde r Ung l a z e d Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , Fl o o r i ng Pr e s s e d, Ha nd Uni de nt i f i e d( UI D) Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , Ro o f i ng Pr e s s e d, Ma c hi ne UI D Ce r a mi c Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , Ro o f i ng , As pha l t Pr o s s e r UI D Co l o rPa s t eEa r t he nwa r e Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , Ro o f i ng , Ti n Punc he d UI D Fi ni s h Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , S i di ng , As b e s t o s Qua r r i e d UI D Ma nuf a c t ur i ngTe c hni q ue Ar c hi t e c t ur a l , Ti l e , S i di ng , As pha l t Re dPa s t eEa r t he nwa r e UI DS t o ne wa r e By Pr o duc t , Cl i nk e r/S l a g Re dPa s t eS t o ne wa r e UI D Whi t ePa s t eEa r t he nwa r e Cl o t hi ng , Bl ue i ngAg e nt Re f i ne dPo r c e l a i n Uni ns ul a t e d Cl o t hi ng , Buc k l e Re i nf o r c e dEx t r a c tFi ni s h Unmo di f i e dNa t ur a l Ma t e r i a l Cl o t hi ng , Buc k l e , Be l t Ri mf i r e Whi t eS a l t g l a z e d Cl o t hi ng , Buc k l e , S us pe nde r Ri ngFi ni s h Whi t e wa r e Cl o t hi ng , Buc k l e , S us pe nde r Ri v e t e d Wi deMo ut hEx t . Thr e a dFi ni s h Cl o t hi ng , But t o n Ro c k i ng ha m /Be nni ng t o n Wi deMo ut h, Appl i e dLi p Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, 2 Ho l e Ro l l e d Wi dePr e s c r i pt i o nFi ni s h Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, 2 Pi e c e Ro l l e dRi m Wi dePr e s c r i pt i o nFi ni s h Cl o t hi ng , But t o n,4 Ho l e S a l tGl a z e d Wi r e Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, 5 Ho l e OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) Ammuni t i o n,Ca r t r i dg eCa s e , . 45 7 0Ca l i b e r OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co ndi me nt , Mus t a r d Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, Co l l a r Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co ndi me nt , S pi c e/Ex t r a c t Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, Co l l a rS na p Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co s me t i c Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, Dr i l l e dEy eS ha nk Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co s me t i c , Pe r f ume / Co l o g ne Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, Lo o pS ha nk Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co s me t i c , S k i nLi g ht e ne r Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, Mi l i t a r y Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Fo o d Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, S ha nkMo l de d Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Fo o d, Ol i v e s Cl o t hi ng , But t o n, S t a f f Ty pe Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Fo o d, Pi c k l e s Cl o t hi ng , Cl i p Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Fo o d, Pi c k l e s / Ol i v e s Cl o t hi ng , Cl i p, Cuf f Ho l de r Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Ho us e ho l dCl e a ne r Cl o t hi ng , Cuf fLi nk Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , I nk Cl o t hi ng , Fa s t e ne r ,Ho o k a ndEy e Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Li q uo r/Whi s k y Cl o t hi ng , Fa s t e ne r ,Ho o k a ndEy e , Ey e Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Me di c i na l /Pha r ma c e ut i c a l Cl o t hi ng , Fa s t e ne r ,Ho o k a ndEy e , Ho o k Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Mi l k Cl o t hi ng , Gr o mme t Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Ot he r Cl o t hi ng , Ha tPi n Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , S o daPo p/Wa t e r Cl o t hi ng , Ri v e t Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Wi ne Cl o t hi ng , S a f e t yPi n Co nt a i ne r , Buc k e t Cl o t hi ng , S ho e Co nt a i ne r , Buc k e t , Le a d/ S o l de rPo t Cl o t hi ng , S ho eHo r n Co nt a i ne r , Ca n Cl o t hi ng , S ho e ,Gr o mme t Co nt a i ne r , Ca nTo b a c c o , S nuf f Cl o t hi ng , S ho e ,S o l e Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Cl o s ur e Cl o t hi ng , S na p Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Cl o s ur e , Re mo v a b l eLi d( no ns c r e w) Cl o t hi ng , S t r a i g htPi n Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Cl o s ur e , Re mo v a b l eLi d, S c r e w Cl o t hi ng , Zi ppe r Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Cl o s ur e , Re mo v a b l eLi pLi d Co mmuni c a t i o n,Ho l de r , Pe nc i l Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Cl o s ur e , Wi ndS t r i p Co mmuni c a t i o n,Pe n,Ba l l Po i nt Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ho l e i nCa p Co mmuni c a t i o n,Pe n,Fo unt a i n Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ho l e i nCa p, Ha ndS o l de r e d Co mmuni c a t i o n,Pe nc i l ,Gr a phi t e Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ho l e i nCa p, Ma c hi ne S o l de r e d Co mmuni c a t i o n,Pe nc i l ,S l a t e Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ho l e i nTo p Co mmuni c a t i o n,Te l e pho ne , Re c e i v e rHo o k Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ke y Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ke y Wi nd Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Al c o ho l Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ro l l e dS e a m Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Be e r Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, S a ni t a r y Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Be v e r a g e Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, S i de S e a m, Do ub l e Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Bi t t e r s Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, S i de S e a m, S i ng l e , La p Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, S i de S e a m, S i ng l e , S o l de r e d Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , Co r k Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, S q ua r e/Re c t a ng ul a r Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , Cr o wnCa p Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, Ta pe r e d Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , Le a dS e a l Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, To b a c c o Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , Li g ht i ngS t o ppe r Co nt a i ne r , Ca n, To b a c c o , S nuf f Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , Pe gS t o ppe r Co nt a i ne r , J a r Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , Pr e s s Fi tCa p Co nt a i ne r ,J a r , Li d Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Cl o s ur e , S c r e wCa p Co nt a i ne r , J a r , Li dLi ne r Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co ndi me nt Co nt a i ne r , J a r , Li d, Pr e s e r v i ng Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co ndi me nt ,I c e dTe aTumb l e r Co nt a i ne r , J a r , Pr e s e r v i ng Co nt a i ne r , Bo t t l e , Co ndi me nt ,J e l l y / Mus t a r dTumb l e r Co nt a i ne r , Pe r s o na l B5 OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) Co nt a i ne r ,Pe r s o na l , Co s me t i c/Hy g i e ne B6 OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) Ha r dwa r e , Hi ng e Co nt a i ne r ,Vi a l Ha r dwa r e , Hi ng e , Bl i ndHi ng eHo o k El e c t r i c a l , Ba t t e r y , Ca r bo nRo d Ha r dwa r e , Hi ng e , But t El e c t r i c a l , Co nne c t o r Ha r dwa r e , Hi ng e , But t , S hut t e r El e c t r i c a l , I ns ul a t o r , Cl e a t Ha r dwa r e , Hi ng e , Ro l l e dPl a t eHi ng e El e c t r i c a l , I ns ul a t o r , S pl i tKno b Ha r dwa r e , Hi ng e , S t r a p El e c t r i c a l , Wi r e Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k El e c t r i c a l , Wi r eCo nne c t o r , Mo l di ng Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , Bo xLa t c h El e c t r i c a l , Wi r e , Do ub l eCo nduc t o r Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , Bo xLa t c h El e c t r i c a l , Wi r e , Qua dr upl eCo nduc t o r Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , Co a t a ndHa t El e c t r i c a l , Wi r e , S i ng l eCo nduc t o r Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , CupHo o k El e c t r i c a l , Wi r e , Tr i pl eCo nduc t o r Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , Ey eHo o k& S t a pl e Fa una Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , Pl a i n Fa una ,Cl a mS he l l Ha r dwa r e , Ho o k , S c r e wHo o k Fa una ,Eg gS he l l Ha r dwa r e , La t c h,Ba r nDo o r Fa una ,Oy s t e rS he l l Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Bo l t Fa una ,S he l l Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ca s eLo c k Fl o r a Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ke y Fl o r a , Nut , Pe c a n Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ke y , Ca s eLo c k Fo o dPr e pa r a t i o n, Ba k i ngDi s h Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ke y , Le v e rTumb l e r Fo o dPr e pa r a t i o n, Co o k i ngPo t Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ke y , Pi nTumb l e r Fo o dPr e pa r a t i o n, Co o k i ngPo t , Li d Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ke y , Ri m Lo c k Fur ni t ur e Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ke y , Wa f e rTumb l e r Fur ni t ur e , Ca s t e r Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Le v e rTumb l e r Fur ni t ur e , S pr i ng Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Pa dl o c k Fur ni t ur e , Ta c k Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Pi nTumb l e r Ha r dwa r e ,Ba r Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Ri m Lo c k Ha r dwa r e ,Ba r b e dWi r e Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Uni de nt i f i e d Ha r dwa r e ,Ba r r e l S t r a p Ha r dwa r e , Lo c k , Wa f e rTumb l e r Ha r dwa r e ,Bo l t Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , Br a i d Ha r dwa r e ,Bo l t ,Ca r r i a g e Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , Co mmo n Ha r dwa r e ,Bo l t ,Co unt e r S unkCa r r i a g e Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , Es c ut c he o nPi n Ha r dwa r e ,Bo l t ,Ey e Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , Fi ni s hi ng Ha r dwa r e ,Bo l t ,S a w Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , Ro o f i ng Ha r dwa r e ,Br a c k e t Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , S pi k e Ha r dwa r e ,Br a c k e t ,Ang l e Ha r dwa r e , Na i l , Uni de nt i f i e d Ha r dwa r e ,Cha i n Ha r dwa r e , Nut Ha r dwa r e ,Cha i n, La pLi nk Ha r dwa r e , Pul l Cha i n Ha r dwa r e ,Cha i n, Li nk Ha r dwa r e , Ri ng Ha r dwa r e ,Co l l a r Ha r dwa r e , Ro d Ha r dwa r e ,Co t t e rPi n Ha r dwa r e , S c i s s o r s Ha r dwa r e ,Do o rKno b Ha r dwa r e , S c r e w, Ey e S c r e w Ha r dwa r e ,Ey e Ha r dwa r e , S c r e w, Me t a l Ha r dwa r e ,Ha ndl e ,Do o rPu l l Ha r dwa r e , S c r e w, Wo o d Ha r dwa r e ,Ha ndl e ,Do o rRi ng Ha r dwa r e , S pi k e Ha r dwa r e ,Ha ndl e ,Dr a we r Ha r dwa r e , S pr i ng Ha r dwa r e ,Ha ndl e ,Dr a we rPul l Ha r dwa r e , S t a pl e OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) Ha r dwa r e , S t a pl e , Fe nc e Pe r s o na l , Pi nBa c k Ha r dwa r e , S t o c k ,Ba r Pe r s o na l , Po c k e tKni f e Ha r dwa r e , S t r a p Pe r s o na l , Po c k e tKni f e , 2 Bl a de s Ha r dwa r e , Ta c k Pe r s o na l , Po c k e tKni f e , 3 Bl a de s Ha r dwa r e , Tub e Pe r s o na l , S c i s s o r s Ha r dwa r e , Uni de nt i f i e d Pe r s o na l , Umb r e l l a Ha r dwa r e , Wa s he r Pe r s o na l , Uni de nt i f i e d Ha r dwa r e , Wi ndo w,S hut t e rDo g Pe r s o na l , Wa t c h, Po c k e t Ha r dwa r e , Wi r e Pe r s o na l , Wa t e rPi t c he r/Ewe r Ha r dwa r e , Wi r e ,Ba i l i ng Pl umb i ng , Pi pe Ha r ne s sHa r dwa r e ,Ho r s e s ho e Pl umb i ng , Pi pe , Fi t t i ng Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Ca ndl eS t i c kHo l de r Pl umb i ng , Pi pe , Fi t t i ng , EndCa p Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Fi g ur i ne Pl umb i ng , Pi pe , Fi t t i ng , Ga s Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Fi r e pl a c eTo o l S t a nd Pl umb i ng ,Pi pe , Fi t t i ng , Ga sS t o v e Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Fl o we r po t Pl umb i ng , Pi pe , S e we r Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Le t t e r i ng Re l i g i o usI t e m Ho us e ho l dAc c e s s o r y ,Uni de nt i f i e d S o i l S a mpl e Li g ht i ng ,Ar c , Ca r bo nRo d Ta b l e wa r e , Bo wl Li g ht i ng ,Bul b Ta b l e wa r e , Bo wl , Fo o t e dS a l t Li g ht i ng ,Bul b, I nc a nde s c e nt Ta b l e wa r e , Bo wl , S a l t/S ug a r Li g ht i ng ,La mp Ta b l e wa r e , Bo wl , S e r v i ng Li g ht i ng ,La mp, Chi mne y Ta b l e wa r e , Bo wl , Te a Wa s t e r Li g ht i ng ,La mp, Gl o be Ta b l e wa r e , Cup Li g ht i ng ,La mp, S ha de Ta b l e wa r e , Cup, Te a Li g ht i ng ,Uni de nt i f i e d Ta b l e wa r e , Dr i nk i ngGl a s s Ma c hi ne r y ,Ga s k e t Ta b l e wa r e , Dr i nk i ngGl a s s , Go b l e t Ma c hi ne r y ,Uni de nt i f i e d Ta b l e wa r e , Dr i nk i ngGl a s s , S t e mwa r e Mi ne r a l , Co a l Ta b l e wa r e , Dr i nk i ngGl a s s , Tumb l e r Mi ne r a l , Uni de nt i f i e d Ta b l e wa r e , Fl a t wa r e Pa pe r Ta b l e wa r e , Fo r k Pa pe r , Ne ws pa pe r Ta b l e wa r e , Fo r k , 2 Pr o ng Pe r s o na l , Be a d Ta b l e wa r e , Fo r k , 3 Pr o ng Pe r s o na l , Be a d, Ro und Ta b l e wa r e , Fo r k , S e r v i ng Pe r s o na l , Be a d, S e e d Ta b l e wa r e , Ho l l o wwa r e Pe r s o na l , Be a d, Tube Ta b l e wa r e , Kni f e Pe r s o na l , Co i n Ta b l e wa r e , Pi t c he r Pe r s o na l , Co mb Ta b l e wa r e , Pl a t e Pe r s o na l , Ha ndb a g Ta b l e wa r e , Pl a t e , Lunc h Pe r s o na l , Ha ndb a g ,Cl a s p Ta b l e wa r e , Pl a t e , S e r v i ng Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Br o a c h Ta b l e wa r e , S a uc e r Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Ea r r i ng Ta b l e wa r e , S po o n Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Ne c k l a c e Ta b l e wa r e , S po o n, S e r v i ng Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Pe nde nt Ta b l e wa r e , Uni de nt i f i e d Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Pe nde nt / Ea r r i ng Ta b l e wa r e , Ut e ns i l Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Uni de nt i f i e d Ta b l e wa r e , Ve s s e l Pe r s o na l , J e we l r y , Wi r e To b a c c o , As ht r a y Pe r s o na l , Mi r r o r To b a c c o , Pi pe To b a c c o , Pi pe , Pa mpl i nS t y l e B7 OBJ ECTNAMES( c o nt ' ) To o l ,Pl i e r s To o l ,S c a l e ,Ba l a nc eWe i g ht To o l ,S c r e wdr i v e r To y ,Ba l l To y ,Co i nBa nk To y ,Do l l To y ,Do l l , Chi naHe a d To y ,Fi g ur i ne To y ,Ma r bl e To y ,Te aS e t To y ,Uni de nt i f i e d Uni de nt i f i e d,Ar c hi t e c t ur a l Uni de nt i f i e d,Ce r a mi c Uni de nt i f i e d,Fl a tGl a s s Uni de nt i f i e d,Gl a s s Uni de nt i f i e d,Me t a l Uni de nt i f i e d,Me t a l ,Di s c Uni de nt i f i e d,Me t a l ,Pl a t e Uni de nt i f i e d,Obj e c t Uni de nt i f i e d,S he e tMe t a l Uni de nt i f i e d,S l a t e Uni de nt i f i e d,Ve s s e l Uni de nt i f i e d,Wo o d Ut i l i t a r i a n,Bo t t l e/J ug Ut i l i t a r i a n,Bo wl Ut i l i t a r i a n,Cr o c k Ut i l i t a r i a n,Ho l l o wwa r e Ut i l i t a r i a n,J a r Ut i l i t a r i a n,J a r/Bo t t l e Ut i l i t a r i a n,J a r/Cr o c k Ut i l i t a r i a n,Ve s s e l B8 APPENDI XC Pr o v e ni e nc e Uni t S ho r tTi t l e Ty pe 40 A N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 1 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 40 B N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 1 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 40 C N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 1 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 40 D N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 1 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 40 E N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 2 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 40 F N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 2 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 40 G N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 2 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 40 H N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 2 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 40 J N4 94E4 5 3 Tr e nc h,El e c t r i c a l Tr e nc h 40 K N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 3 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 40 L N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 3 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 40 M N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 3 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 40 N N4 94E4 5 3 Le v e l 3 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 40 P N4 94E4 5 3 Ci r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 Q N4 94E4 5 3 I r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 R N4 94E4 5 3 S ha l l o wI r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 S N4 94E4 5 3 S ha l l o wI r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 T N4 94E4 5 3 S ha l l o wCi r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 U N4 94E4 5 3 Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 V N4 94E4 5 3 S ha l l o wI r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 W N4 94E4 5 3 Tr e nc h,El e c t r i c a l Tr e nc h 40 X N4 94E4 5 3 Tr e nc h,Br i c kFo unda t i o n Tr e nc h 40 Y N4 94E4 5 3 I r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 40 Z N4 94E4 5 3 Br i c kFo unda t i o n Fo unda t i o n 40 AA N4 9 4E4 53 Le v e l 4 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 40 AB N4 9 4E4 53 Le v e l 4 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 40 AC N4 9 4E4 53 Le v e l 4 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 40 AD N4 9 4E4 53 Le v e l 4 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 40 AE N4 9 4E4 53 Po s tHo l e Po s tHo l e 53 A N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 1 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 53 B N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 1 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 53 C N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 1 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 53 D N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 1 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 53 E N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 2 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 53 F N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 2 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 53 G N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 2 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 53 H N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 2 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 53 J N4 84E4 6 3 Tr e nc h,La mp Tr e nc h 53 K N4 84E4 6 3 Tr e nc h,Ga s Tr e nc h 53 L N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 3 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um C-1 Pr o v e ni e nc e Uni t S ho r tTi t l e Ty pe 53 M N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 3 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 53 N N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 3 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 53 P N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 3 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 53 R N4 84E4 6 3 Tr e nc h,Pi pe Tr e nc h 53 T N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 4 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 53 U N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 4 ,NW Qua d S t r a t um 53 V N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 4 ,NEQua d S t r a t um 53 W N4 84E4 6 3 Le v e l 4 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 53 X N4 84E4 6 3 Ci r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Tr a s hPi t 53 Y N4 84E4 6 3 S q ua r ePo s tMo l d Po s tMo l d 53 Z N4 84E4 6 3 Ci r c ul a rDe po s i t Tr a s hPi t 53 AA N4 8 4E4 6 3 Ci r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n UI D 53 BB N4 84E4 63 Re c t a ng ul a rPo s tHo l e Po s tHo l e 53 CC N4 8 4E4 63 Po s tHo l e Po s tHo l e 53 DD N4 84E4 6 3 Po s tHo l e Po s tHo l e 53 EE N4 8 4E4 63 La r g eDe pr e s s i o n Tr a s hPi t 53 FF N4 8 4E4 6 3 Br i c kPi e r s Fo unda t i o n 55 A N4 84E4 8 3 Le v e l 1 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 55 D N4 84E4 8 3 Le v e l 1 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 55 E N4 84E4 8 3 Le v e l 2 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 55 H N4 84E4 8 3 Le v e l 2 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 55 J N4 84E4 8 3 Le v e l 3 ,S W Qua d S t r a t um 55 M N4 84E4 8 3 Le v e l 3 ,S EQua d S t r a t um 55 N N4 84E4 8 3 Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 1 Pr i v y 55 P N4 84E4 8 3 Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 2 Pr i v y 55 Q N4 84E4 8 3 Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 3 Pr i v y 55 R N4 84E4 8 3 Cha r c o a l De po s i t Pr i v y 55 S N4 84E4 8 3 Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 4 Pr i v y 55 T N4 84E4 8 3 Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 5 Pr i v y To t a l Pr o v e ni e nc e s : 68 C-2 APPENDI XD Mo dj e s k aMo nt e i t hSi mk i nsSi t e Pr o v e ni e nc eDe s c r i pt i o ns Uni t : 40A N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 ,S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y( 10 YR3 / 1 )l o o s es a ndyl o a m,mo t t l e dwi t h20 % Da r k Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4/ 4 )s a ndyl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : n/ a Pr o v e ni e nc e : a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 2 0 6 1 0 0 . 0 4 5 SE 1 0 0 . 1 0 9 9 9 . 9 7 0 NE 1 0 0 . 0 9 2 NW 1 0 0 . 0 9 6 SW 1 9 9 . 9 7 1 0 0 . 1 0 8 C 1 9 9 . 9 8 9 9 9 . 9 7 7 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o be r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fdi s t ur b e ds o i l t ha ti nc l ude dde a dl e a v e sa nd mo de r ns hr ub s . Noe v i de nc eo ff e a t ur e s . No ts c r e e ne d. Uni t : 40B N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 ,NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y( 1 0YR3/ 1)l o o s es a ndyl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : n/ a Pr o v e ni e nc e : a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 0 7 6 SE 1 0 0 . 0 6 9 NE 1 9 9 . 9 8 4 a NW n/ 0 0 . 0 3 0 SW 1 n/ a 9 9 . 9 8 1 0 0 . 0 3 1 C 1 9 9 . 9 8 1 9 9 . 9 8 2 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o be r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ D-1 Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fdi s t ur b e ds o i l t ha ti nc l ude dde a dl e a v e sa nd mo de r ns hr ub s .Noe v i de nc eo ff e a t ur e s .Qua dc o nt a i ne dab r i c kpi e r a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht heNW c o r ne ro ft hes t r uc t ur ea t1 3 20 1/ 2El mwo o dAv e . No ts c r e e ne d. No t e s : Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40C N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 4 )s a ndyl o a m, mo t t l e dwi t h4 5 % Ve r yDa r k Gr a y( 1 0 YR3 / 1)s a ndyl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : n/ a a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 1 6 3 1 0 0 . 0 6 2 SE 1 0 0 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 9 4 6 NE 1 0 0 . 1 0 0 NW 1 9 9 . 9 3 8 0 0 . 1 2 3 SW 1 0 0 . 1 1 5 C 1 1 0 0 . 0 1 9 9 9 . 9 8 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o b e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fdi s t ur b e ds o i l t ha ti nc l ude dde a dl e a v e sa nd mo de r ns hr ub s .Noe v i de nc eo ff e a t ur e s .No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40D N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y( 10 YR3 / 1 )l o o s es a ndyl o a m,mo t t l e dwi t h30 % Da r k Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR4 / 4)s a ndyl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : n/ a a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 1 0 0 . 2 6 5 1 0 0 . 0 7 5 SE 0 0 . 1 6 9 1 0 0 . 0 0 2 NE 1 0 0 . 0 6 9 NW 1 0 0 . 1 5 4 SW 1 9 9 . 9 5 8 0 0 . 1 5 8 C 1 1 0 0 . 0 2 1 1 0 0 . 0 8 8 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o b e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ D-2 Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fdi s t ur be ds o i l t ha ti nc l ude dde a dl e a v e sa nd mo de r ns hr ub s . Noe v i de nc eo ff e a t ur e s .No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40E N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0YR2/ 1 )l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 0 4 5 9 9 . 4 4 3 SE 1 9 . 9 7 0 9 9 . 4 4 6 NE 9 9 . 9 7 1 NW 9 9 . 9 7 7 SW 9 9 9 . 3 9 6 9 . 9 8 9 C 9 9 9 . 4 2 1 9 9 . 3 9 3 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6No v e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e , b l a c ks i l t yl o a m,v e r ydr y , wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s . Nof e a t ur e s ,b uts o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s .S o i l ma t r i xwa s r e mo v e dpr i ma r i l yt hr o ug hs hni t t i ng . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40F N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 ,NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 10YR2/ 1)l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 9 8 4 9 9 . 4 4 7 SE 99 . 9 8 2 NE 99 a NW n/ 9 9 . 4 4 3 . 9 8 1 SW 99 9 9 . 3 9 5 . 9 8 1 C 99 9 9 . 4 2 7 n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6No v e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ D-3 No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e , bl a c ks i l t yl o a m, v e r ydr y , wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s . Nof e a t ur e s ,b uts o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s .S o i l ma t r i xwa s r e mo v e dpr i ma r i l yt hr o ug hs hni t t i ng . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40G N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0 YR2 / 1)l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 J TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 0 6 2 9 9 . 5 0 5 SE 1 9 . 9 4 6 9 9 . 5 0 2 NE 9 9 . 9 3 8 NW 9 0 0 . 0 1 9 SW 1 9 9 . 4 9 2 9 . 9 8 4 C 9 9 9 . 4 7 9 9 9 . 4 5 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6No v e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e , bl a c ks i l t yl o a m, v e r ydr y , wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s . S o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s .Le v e l wa si nt r ude dupo nby Fe a t ur e4 0J , amo de r ne l e c t r i c a l t r e nc h. Ex c a v a t i o ns t r a t e g ywa st or e mo v e Le v e l 2a nd4 0Ja tt hes a met i me ,pr o v e ni e nc e ds e pa r a t e l y . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40H N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0 YR2 / 1)l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 J TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 0 7 5 9 9 . 4 9 9 SE 1 0 0 . 0 0 2 NE 1 9 . 9 5 8 NW 9 9 9 . 5 0 5 0 0 . 0 8 8 SW 1 9 9 . 4 5 0 0 0 . 0 2 1 C 1 9 9 . 4 8 0 9 9 . 4 5 5 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6No v e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ D-4 No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e , bl a c ks i l t yl o a m,v e r ydr y , wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s . S o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s .Le v e l wa si nt r ude dupo nby Fe a t ur e40 J , amo de r ne l e c t r i c a l t r e nc h. Ex c a v a t i o ns t r a t e g ywa st or e mo v e Le v e l 2a nd4 0Ja tt hes a met i me ,pr o v e ni e nc e ds e pa r a t e l y . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40J N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Tr e nc h,El e c t r i c a l Ty pe : Tr e nc h St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : I nt r ude supo n40 G& 40 H a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : N Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 99 . 9 3 8 9 8 . 9 7 3 0 . 0 8 8 S 10 . 9 5 8 C 99 9 9 . 0 4 5 9 9 . 0 5 6 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 8No v e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Jwa samo de r n( c i r c a2 01 1)t r e nc hf o ra ne l e c t r i c a l l i nea s s o c i a t e dwi t h s ma l l y a r dl a mps .4 0Jwa sa tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 2( 40 G& 4 0H) ,r unni ng no r t hs o ut h. Tr e nc hwa sdugwi t hadi t c hwi t c h. No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40K N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 ,S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR5/ 4)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 P, 4 0Q, 4 0R,4 0 S ,4 0T,4 0 U, 40 V,4 0W TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 9 . 4 4 3 9 8 . 9 4 9 SE . 4 4 6 9 8 . 9 5 2 NE 99 . 3 9 6 NW 99 9 8 . 9 2 1 . 3 9 3 SW 99 . 4 2 1 C 99 9 8 . 9 2 0 9 8 . 9 7 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 7De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Att het o po fLe v e l 2( 4 0K)we r es e v e r a l c i r c ul a rf e a t ur e sa ndo nei r r e g ul a r f e a t ur ea l o ngt hes o ut hwa l l o ft heuni t . Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t sf o undwi t hi n s t r a t um. D-5 Pr o v e ni e nc e : 40L Uni t : N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR5/ 4 )s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 W, 4 0 X TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 4 4 7 9 9 . 0 1 4 SE 9 9 . 4 4 3 9 9 . 0 2 4 NE 9 a NW n/ 9 . 3 9 5 SW 9 n/ a 9 8 . 9 2 0 9 . 4 2 7 C 9 9 8 . 9 8 8 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 7De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 L( Le v e l 3, NW Qua d)wa sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht wof e a t ur e s :4 0W a nd40 X. S t r a t um c o nt a i ne dade po s i to fmo r t a r , l i k e l yf r o mt hebr i c kpi e ri nt r udi ng upo nt heuni t . Thebo t t o mo f40 Lc o i nc i de dwi t ht het o po fa ne x t e nde d po r t i o no ft hepi e r . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40M N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR5/ 4)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 W TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 5 0 5 9 9 . 0 7 1 SE 9 9 . 5 0 2 9 8 . 9 6 1 NE 9 9 . 4 5 2 NW 9 9 8 . 9 8 3 9 . 4 5 4 SW 9 9 . 4 7 9 C 9 9 9 . 0 3 9 9 9 . 0 9 5 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 9De c e mb e r20 1 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 3( 4 0M)c o nt a i ne dv e r yf e wa r t i f a c t sa ndwa sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht r e nc h Fe a t ur e4 0W a tt hes ur f a c e . D-6 Uni t : 40N N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 ,S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR5 / 4)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Q, 4 0 W, 40 Y TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: Pr o v e ni e nc e : El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 4 9 9 9 9 . 0 5 1 SE 9 9 . 5 0 5 NE 9 9 . 4 5 5 NW 9 9 9 . 0 6 7 9 . 4 5 0 SW 9 9 . 4 8 0 C 9 9 8 . 8 8 5 9 9 . 0 5 0 9 9 . 0 1 6 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 9De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Le v e l 3( 40 N)c o nt a i ne dv e r yf e wa r t i f a c t s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40P N4 9 4E453 Sho r tTi t l e : Ci r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR4/ 4)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Pa ts ur f a c eo f40 K( Le v e l 3 ,S W Qua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 4 4 3 9 9 . 1 8 9 C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6De c e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : Re c o r de dBy : No t e s : Pr i o rt oe x c a v a t i o n, 40 Pa ppe a r e dt obeapo s tho l e . Upo ne x c a v a t i o n, ho we v e r ,4 0Ps ho we dnos i g nso fapo s to rmo l d. Func t i o nunk no wnbut po s s i b l epo s t r e l a t e d. Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40Q N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : I r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kBr o wn( 10 YR3 / 3)s a ndys i l t ,mo t t l e dwi t h5 % Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn ( 1 0 YR3 / 4 )s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Qa ts ur f a c eo f4 0K( Le v e l 3, S W Qua d) D-7 Ba s e dUpo n: TPQ Da t e : El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 49 9 9 9 . 2 1 1 SE 9 9 . 49 9 9 9 . 1 8 9 C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Qa ppe a r e do nt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 3a sa ni r r e g ul a rs t a i na l o ngt hes o ut h wa l l o ft heuni t . Upo ne x c a v a t i o n,t hes ha l l o wf e a t ur eha di r r e g ul a rwa l l sa nd f l o o r s . Func t i o no ff e a t ur ei sunk no wn, buti sl i k e l ydi s t ur ba nc e r e l a t e d, po s s i b l yf r o m apl a nt i ngs pa c eo rt hec o ns t r uc t i o no f13 20 1/ 2El mwo o d Av eho us e .Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40R N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : S ha l l o wI r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Br o wn( 10YR5/ 3)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Ra ts ur f a c eo f4 0 K( Le v e l 3) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 39 3 C 9 9 8 . 9 7 3 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Ra ppe a r e do nt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 3a sa ni r r e g ul a rs t a i nne a rt he s o ut hwe s tc o r ne ro ft heq ua d. Upo ne x c a v a t i o n,t hes ha l l o wf e a t ur eha d i r r e g ul a rwa l l sa ndf l o o r s . Func t i o no ff e a t ur ei sunk no wn, buti sl i k e l y s i mi l a rt oFe a t ur e4 0Q: di s t ur ba nc e r e l a t e d, po s s i bl yf r o m apl a nt i ngs pa c e o rt hec o ns t r uc t i o no f13 20 1/ 2El mwo o dAv eho us e .Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t s r e c o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40S N4 9 4E453 Sho r tTi t l e : S ha l l o wI r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Br o wn( 1 0YR5 / 3 )s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Sa ts ur f a c eo f4 0K( Le v e l 3) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 9 . 3 9 3 9 8 . 9 5 3 C Da t eEx c a v a t e d: D-8 1 0De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Pr i o rt oe x c a v a t i o n, 40 Sa ppe a r e dt ob eapo s tho l e .Upo ne x c a v a t i o n, ho we v e r ,4 0Ss ho we dnos i g nso fapo s to rmo l d. Func t i o nunk no wnbut po s s i b l epo s t r e l a t e d. Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40T N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : S ha l l o wCi r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 2)s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Ta ts ur f a c eo f4 0K( Le v e l 3) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 4 4 6 9 8 . 9 7 4 C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Pr i o rt oe x c a v a t i o n, 40 Ta ppe a r e dt ob eapo s tho l e . Upo ne x c a v a t i o n, ho we v e r ,4 0Ts ho we dnos i g nso fapo s to rmo l d. Func t i o nunk no wnbut po s s i b l epo s t r e l a t e d. Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40U N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 2 )s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Ua ts ur f a c eo f40 K( Le v e l 3) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 3 9 6 9 9 . 0 5 0 C 99. Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mbe r20 1 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Ua ppe a r e do nt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 3a sas e mi c i r c ul a rs t a i n.Upo n e x c a v a t i o n,t hes ha l l o wf e a t ur eha di r r e g ul a rwa l l sa ndf l o o r s . Func t i o no f f e a t ur ei sunk no wn, buti sl i k e l ys i mi l a rt oFe a t ur e40 Q: di s t ur b a nc e r e l a t e d, po s s i b l yf r o m apl a nt i ngs pa c eo rt hec o ns t r uc t i o no f1 32 01 / 2El mwo o d Av eho us e . Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : 40V N4 9 4E453 Uni t : D-9 Sho r tTi t l e : S ha l l o wI r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kBr o wn( 10 YR3 / 2)s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Va ts ur f a c eo f40 K( Le v e l 3) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 42 1 9 9 . 1 2 3 C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Va ppe a r e do nt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 3a sas e mi c i r c ul a rs t a i n.Upo n e x c a v a t i o n,t hes ha l l o wf e a t ur eha di r r e g ul a rwa l l sa ndf l o o r s . Func t i o no f f e a t ur ei sunk no wn, buti sl i k e l ys i mi l a rt oFe a t ur e4 0Q: di s t ur b a nc e r e l a t e d, po s s i b l yf r o m apl a nt i ngs pa c eo rt hec o ns t r uc t i o no f13 2 01/ 2El mwo o d Av eho us e . Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : 40W Uni t : N4 9 4E453 Sho r tTi t l e : Tr e nc h, El e c t r i c a l Ty pe : Tr e nc h St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kGr a y i s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 2 )s i l t ys a nd, mo t t l e dwi t h5 % Ye l l o wi s h Br o wn( 10 YR5 / 4 )s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Wa ts ur f a c eo fLe v e l 3( 4 0K, 40 L, 40 M, 40 N) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : E Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 9 . 3 1 6 W n/ a C 9 9 . 3 0 3 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 W wa sas ha l l o w,ha nddugt r e nc hf o re l e c t r i c a l wi r i ngt ha twa si nt r ude d upo nb yt r e nc hf e a t ur e40 J . Thewi r ewi t hi nt het r e nc hwa sc utby40 Jwi t h noe f f e c to ne l e c t r i c i t ya t1 32 01 / 2El mwo o dAv e . Unk no wnt owhe nt he t r e nc h/ wi r i ngda t e s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40X N4 9 4E453 Sho r tTi t l e : Tr e nc h,Br i c kFo unda t i o n Ty pe : Tr e nc h St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: n/ a Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Xa ts ur f a c e40 L( Le v e l 3) D-10 Ba s e dUpo n: TPQ Da t e : El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 9 8 8 n/ a C 98 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Xwa sapo s s i b l et r e nc hf e a t ur ea s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hes o ut he a s tb r i c kpi e ra t 1 3 2 0 1/ 2El mwo o dAv e . Fe a t ur ee dg e swe r ev e r ydi f f us ea ndi twa sc l e a ri f 4 0 Xwa sadi s t i nc tf e a t ur eo ras o i l s t a i nt ha twa st hepr o duc to fl e a c hi ng f r o mt hepi e r .Noa r t i f a c t s . Fe a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e dt ode pt h, butr e mo v e d t ot het o po fLe v e l 4 .S t r a t i g r a phi cde f i ni t i o nno tr e c o r de d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40Y N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : I r r e g ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : UI D St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kBr o wn( 10 YR3/ 3 )s i l t ys a nd, mo t t l e dwi t h1 0 % Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn ( 1 0 YR3/ 4)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 Ya ts ur f a c eo f40 N( Le v e l 3 ) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 4 9 9 9 9 . 2 5 3 E 9 9 . 4 5 0 9 9 . 2 1 9 W 9 9 . 4 8 0 C 9 9 9 . 2 1 0 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 1De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J MJ Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Ya ppe a r e do nt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 3a sas e mi c i r c ul a rs t a i n.Upo n e x c a v a t i o n,t hes ha l l o wf e a t ur eha di r r e g ul a rwa l l sa ndf l o o r s . Func t i o no f f e a t ur ei sunk no wn, buti sl i k e l ys i mi l a rt oFe a t ur e40 Q: di s t ur b a nc e r e l a t e d, po s s i b l yf r o m apl a nt i ngs pa c eo rt hec o ns t r uc t i o no f1 32 01 / 2El mwo o d Av eho us e . Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t sr e c o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40Z N4 9 4E453 Sho r tTi t l e : Br i c kFo unda t i o n Ty pe : Fo unda t i o n St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Nos o i l ma t r i x Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : 4 0 Za ts ur f a c eo f40 AB( Le v e l 4) a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : D-11 8 . 9 6 5 C 9 n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 Zi spa r to ft hes o ut he a s tbr i c kpi e rf o rt hes t r uc t ur ea t13 20 1/ 2 El mwo o dAv e .Thepi e rwa st hes a mewi t ha ndde pt ha st hea b o v eg r o und po r t i o nt hr o ug hLe v e l s1– 3, buta tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 4( 4 0AB) , t hepi e r b e c a meo neb r i c k wi dt hwi de r( na r r o wdi me ns i o n) . Thet o po ft hi sc ha ng e i nwi dt hc o r r e s po nde dwi t hac ha ng et oLe v e l 4s t r a t um. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40AA N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR5/ 8 )s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : 4 0 AE a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 8 . 9 4 9 n/ a SE 9 8 . 9 5 2 n/ a NE 9 8 . 9 2 1 NW 9 8 . 9 2 0 SW 9 n/ a 8 . 9 7 4 C 9 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Lo we r mo s ts t r a t um. No te x c a v a t e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40AB N4 9 4E4 5 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR5/ 4 )s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : 4 0 Z El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 01 4 n/ a SE 9 9 . 02 4 n/ a NE 9 a NW n/ 9 8 . 92 0 SW n/ a 8 . 98 8 C 9 n/ a D-12 n/ a a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Lo we r mo s ts t r a t um. No te x c a v a t e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40AC N4 9 4E45 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 ,NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR5 / 4)s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : n/ a a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 0 7 1 n/ a SE 9 8 . 9 6 1 n/ a NE 9 8 . 9 8 3 NW 9 9 . 0 3 9 SW 9 n/ a 9 . 0 9 5 C 9 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Lo we r mo s ts t r a t um.No te x c a v a t e d.Nof e a t ur e s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 40AD N4 9 4E453 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR5/ 4 )s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : n/ a a Ba s e dUpo n: n/ El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 0 5 1 n/ a SE 9 9 . 0 6 7 n/ a NE 9 9 . 0 5 0 NW 9 9 . 8 8 5 SW 9 n/ a 9 . 0 6 1 C 9 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : Lo we r mo s ts t r a t um. No te x c a v a t e d. Nof e a t ur e s . D-13 Pr o v e ni e nc e : 40AE Uni t : N4 9 4E4 53 Sho r tTi t l e : Po s tHo l e Ty pe : Po s tHo l e St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Br o wn( 10YR4/ 3)s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 4 0 AEa ts ur f a c eo f40 AA( Le v e l 4 ) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 8 . 97 6 n/ a C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : n/ a Re c o r de dBy : J MJ No t e s : 4 0 AEwa sac i r c ul a rf e a t ur e( di a = 0. 4 5 ' ) , l i k e l yapo s tho l e . Duet ot i me c o ns t r a i nt s ,t hef e a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53A N4 8 4E463 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y , mo t t l e dwi t h1 0% Bl a c k( 1 0YR2 / 1) s i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 2 0 5 1 0 0 . 1 2 0 SE 1 0 0 . 1 9 4 1 0 0 . 1 1 7 NE 1 0 0 . 2 6 8 NW 1 0 0 . 2 3 8 SW 1 1 0 0 . 1 7 2 0 0 . 2 0 9 C 1 1 0 0 . 1 2 3 1 0 0 . 1 7 5 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o be r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo de r ndi s t ur b e ds o i l a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he r e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t13 2 01/ 2El mwo o dAv ei n2 01 1. Att hes o ut h e dg eo ft heuni t , t hel a y e rwa sl e s st ha n0 . 0 1' t hi c k ; a tt heno r t he dg e ,t he l a y e rwa s~ 0. 1 ' t hi c k , wi t ha nune v e ns l o pb e t we e n.Nof e a t ur e spr e s e nta t s ur f a c e . No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53B N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , NW Qua d D-14 Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y , mo t t l e dwi t h1 0% Bl a c k( 10 YR2 / 1 ) s i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 00 . 1 9 4 SE 1 1 0 0 . 1 8 2 NE 1 0 0 . 0 9 0 00 . 2 8 5 NW 1 00 . 2 1 1 SW 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 9 00 . 1 9 2 C 1 1 0 0 . 0 9 3 1 0 0 . 0 1 3 1 0 0 . 1 2 6 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o be r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo de r ndi s t ur b e ds o i l a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he r e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t13 2 01/ 2El mwo o dAv ei n20 11 .Le v e l 1i n5 3B wa smo r ec o mpa c tt ha n53 A. Mo s t , i fno ta l l ,o ft hedi s t ur b a nc ewa st he r e s ul to fdi g g i ng ,a ndt he nb a c k f i l l i ng , t wot r e nc he s ,b o t he l e c t r i c a l ,o nef o r t hel a mppo s t sa ndt heo t he rf o rt heho us e .Nof e a t ur e spr e s e nta ts ur f a c e . No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53C N4 8 4E463 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 ,NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y , mo t t l e dwi t h1 0% Bl a c k( 10 YR2 / 1 ) s i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 2 6 4 SE 1 0 0 . 1 3 5 NE 1 1 0 0 . 0 8 7 0 0 . 1 8 2 NW 1 0 0 . 1 9 6 SW 1 1 0 0 . 0 2 7 0 0 . 1 9 5 C 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 1 0 0 . 0 2 8 1 0 0 . 0 9 0 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o be r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C D-15 No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo de r ndi s t ur b e ds o i l a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he r e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t1 32 01 / 2El mwo o dAv ei n2 0 11 .Le v e l 1i n53 C wa smo r ec o mpa c tt ha n5 3 A. Mo s t , i fno ta l l ,o ft hedi s t ur ba nc ewa st he r e s ul to fdi g g i ng ,a ndt he nba c k f i l l i ng , t wot r e nc he s ,b o t he l e c t r i c a l , o nef o r t hel a mppo s t sa ndt heo t he rf o rt heho us e . Nof e a t ur e spr e s e nta ts ur f a c e . No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53D N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6)s a ndyc l a y ,mo t t l e dwi t h1 0% Bl a c k( 10 YR2 / 1) s i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 2 3 4 1 0 0 . 0 7 7 SE 1 1 0 0 . 2 2 5 1 0 0 . 0 7 5 NE 0 0 . 2 0 5 NW 1 0 0 . 2 9 5 SW 1 1 0 0 . 0 8 0 0 0 . 0 9 9 C 1 1 0 0 . 0 7 9 1 0 0 . 1 7 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o b e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo de r ndi s t ur b e ds o i l a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he r e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t1 32 01 / 2El mwo o dAv ei n2 0 11 .Le v e l 1i n53 D wa smo r ec o mpa c tt ha n5 3 A. Mo s t , i fno ta l l ,o ft hedi s t ur ba nc ewa st he r e s ul to fdi g g i ng ,a ndt he nba c k f i l l i ng , t wot r e nc he s ,b o t he l e c t r i c a l , o nef o r t hel a mppo s t sa ndt heo t he rf o rt heho us e . Nof e a t ur e spr e s e nta ts ur f a c e . No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53E N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0 YR2 / 1)l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 1 2 0 9 9 . 4 8 7 SE 1 0 0 . 1 1 7 9 9 . 5 1 3 NE 1 0 0 . 1 7 2 NW 1 D-16 9 9 . 6 7 6 0 . 1 7 5 SW 10 0 . 1 2 3 C 10 9 9 . 6 4 6 9 9 . 4 8 2 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1No v e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e ,b l a c ks i l t yl o a m,v e r ydr y ,wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s . Nof e a t ur e s ,b uts o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s . Le v e l 2wa sha l t e d a tt hes ur f a c eo fab l a c kb utmo r ec o mpa c ts t r a t um ( Le v e l 3 ) . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53F N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0YR2 / 1 )l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 J , 5 3 K TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 1 0 0 . 0 9 0 9 9 . 5 1 5 SE 0 . 0 1 3 9 9 . 6 6 9 NE 10 0 . 0 0 9 NW 10 0 . 1 2 6 SW 10 9 9 . 6 3 1 0 . 0 9 3 C 10 9 9 . 6 0 7 9 9 . 6 1 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1No v e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e ,b l a c ks i l t yl o a m,v e r ydr y ,wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s . S o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s . Le v e l 2wa sha l t e da tt hes ur f a c eo f ab l a c kbutmo r ec o mpa c ts t r a t um ( Le v e l 3) . Twof e a t ur e swe r ehi g hl yv i s i b l e a tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 2 :t hef i r s t( 5 3J )wa sal a mppo s tt r e nc hr unni nge a s t we s t ; t hes e c o nd( 5 3K)wa sa ne l e c t r i c a l t r e nc hi nt hef a rno r t hwe s tc o r ne ro f t heuni t . Pr o v e ni e nc e : 53G Uni t : N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 ,NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0YR2/ 1)l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 J TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 0 8 7 9 9 . 4 4 9 SE 100 . 0 2 8 9 9 . 4 7 3 NE 100 D-17 0 0. 0 2 7 NW 1 0 0 . 0 9 0 SW 1 9 9 . 8 1 8 9 9 . 4 6 3 0 0 . 0 0 5 C 1 9 9 . 4 0 3 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1No v e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sal o o s e , bl a c ks i l t yl o a m,v e r ydr y , wi t hal a r g enumbe ro fs ma l l ha i rr o o t s .S o i l ma t r i xs ug g e s t spl a nt i ng s . Le v e l 2wa sha l t e da tt hes ur f a c eo f ab l a c kb utmo r ec o mpa c ts t r a t um ( Le v e l 3) . Aswi t h53 F( t heNW Qua d) , Fe a t ur e5 3J( La mpPo s tTr e nc h)c o nt i nue dr unni nge a s t we s tt hr o ug ht he uni t . Thel a mppo s ti t s e l fi sl o c a t e dwi t hi nt hi sq ua d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53H N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0 YR2 / 1)l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 0 7 7 SE 1 0 0 . 0 7 5 NE 1 9 9 . 3 5 3 0 0 . 0 8 0 NW 1 0 0 . 1 7 4 SW 1 9 9 . 4 8 7 0 0 . 0 7 9 C 1 9 9 . 4 9 6 9 9 . 3 6 0 9 9 . 4 4 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1No v e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Aswi t h5 3E( Le v e l 2 ,S W Qua d)t heS EQua d( 53 H)wa ss ha l l o wc o mpa r e d wi t ht heno r t he r nq ua ds .Awa t e rpi pe& s e we rpi pec l e a no uta r eb o t h wi t hi nt heq ua d,a l t ho ug hi ti sdi f f i c ul tt odi s t i ng ui s ha nyf e a t ur eb o unda r i e s a r o undt hepi pe s . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53J N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Tr e nc h, La mp Ty pe : Tr e nc h St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6 )s a ndyc l a y , mo t t l e dwi t h1 0% Bl a c k( 1 0YR2/ 1) s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 J@s ur f a c eo f5 3F( Le v e l 2 ,NW Qua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : D-18 9 . 9 9 7 E 9 0 0 . 0 8 5 W 1 0 0 . 0 7 9 C 1 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1No v e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : 5 3 Jwa same c ha ni c a l l ydugt r e nc hf o ray a r dl a mpi ns t a l l e di n2 01 1. The we s tha l fo ft het r e nc h,i nt heNW Qua d,wa se x c a v a t e ds ot ha tapr o f i l ewa s g e ne r a t e do nt hee a s t& we s twa l l so ft heq ua d. Twoe l e c t r i c a l PVCc o ndui t s we r ef o und.I ta ppe a r st ha tt wot r e nc he swe r edug ,o nei nt r udi ngupo nt he o t he r , i nne a r l yt hes a mel o c a t i o na l o ngt hes a mel i ne . Theba s eo ft he1s t , e a r l i e r ,t r e nc hwa st o ode e pt of ul l ye x c a v a t ewi t ht hec o ndui t si npl a c ewhi l e a tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 2. Ba s eo ft r e nc hr e a c ha f t e rLe v e l s3a nd4we r ef ul l y e x c a v a t e d. No neo ft het r e nc hf i l l wa ss c r e e ne dduet oi t sr e c e ntc r e a t i o n. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53K N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Tr e nc h,Ga s Ty pe : Tr e nc h St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 K@s ur f a c eo f5 3F( Le v e l 2, NW Qua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 0 0 . 0 2 3 C 1 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1No v e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Amo de r ng a st r e nc h,c utc i r c a2 01 1, wa sunc o v e r e di nt hef a rNW c o r ne ro f t heuni t .S i nc es uc has ma l l po r t i o no ft het r e nc hwa swi t hi nt heuni t , t he t r e nc hwa st a k e ndo wnwi t ht heuni ts t r a t a .S o i l f r o mt het r e nc hf e a t ur ewa s no ts c r e e ne d;noa r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e d. Theb a s eo ft het r e nc hwa sno t r e a c he d.I ns t e a d,e x c a v a t i o nwa sha l t e dwhe ns ub s o i l wa sr e a c he di nt heuni t . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53L N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 ,S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR3 / 4 )s i l t ys a nd, mo t t l e dwi t h30 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1)s i l t yl o a ma nd< 1% Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6)s a ndyc l a y ,wi t h1 % c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 R TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : D-19 9 . 4 8 7 SE 9 9 . 5 1 3 NE 9 9 9 . 0 9 3 9 . 6 7 6 NW 9 9 . 6 4 6 SW 9 9 9 . 1 6 9 9 . 4 8 2 C 9 9 9 . 0 7 0 9 9 . 1 3 3 9 9 . 1 9 8 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4No v e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 3a c r o s st heuni twa samo t t l e ds t r a t um c o nt a i ni ngma nya r t i f a c t s .The l e v e l i sat r a ns i t i o na l s t r a t um be t we e nLe v e l 2( MMSe r a )a ndLe v e l 4( pr e MMSe r a ) .Thema j o r i t yo fa r t i f a c t sl i k e l ya r ea s s o c i a t e dwi t hdi s t ur ba nc eo f t het o po fFe a t ur e5 3EE, at r a s hpi tde po s i t .Att het o po fLe v e l 3wa st he t o po fFe a t ur e5 3R,t het r e nc ha s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hewa s t ea ndc l e a nwa t e r pi pe s . Po s s i bl et ha tLe v e l 3i sa s s o c i a t e dwi t ht hepl umb i ngo ft hepr o pe r t y . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53M N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 4)s i l t ys a nd,mo t t l e dwi t h30 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1 )s i l t yl o a ma nd1% Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y , wi t h1% c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 5 1 5 9 9 . 0 9 6 SE 9 9 . 6 6 9 9 9 . 1 2 3 NE 9 9 . 6 3 1 NW 9 9 . 6 1 4 SW 9 9 9 . 1 6 4 9 . 6 0 7 C 9 9 9 . 1 0 6 9 9 . 1 8 8 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4No v e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Pr o v e ni e nc ede s c r i pt i o ns a mea s5 3L. Pr o v e ni e nc e : 53N Uni t : N4 8 4E4 6 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 4)s i l t ys a nd,mo t t l e dwi t h30 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1 )s i l t yl o a ma nd1% Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y , wi t h1% c ha r c o a l f l e c k s n/ a Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: D-20 Ba s e dUpo n: TPQ Da t e : El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 4 4 9 9 9 . 0 6 5 SE 9 9 . 4 7 3 9 9 . 0 4 1 NE 9 9 . 8 1 8 NW 9 9 . 4 6 3 SW 9 9 9 . 1 1 8 9 . 4 0 3 C 9 9 9 . 0 2 8 9 9 . 1 1 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4No v e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Pr o v e ni e nc ede s c r i pt i o ns a mea s53 L. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53P N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR3 / 4 )s i l t ys a nd, mo t t l e dwi t h30 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1)s i l t yl o a ma nd1 % Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y , wi t h1% c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 3 5 3 9 9 . 0 8 0 SE 99 . 3 6 0 NE 99 . 4 8 7 NW 99 9 9 . 0 1 9 . 4 4 4 SW 99 . 4 9 6 C 99 9 9 . 1 2 4 9 9 . 1 6 2 n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4No v e mb e r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Pr o v e ni e nc ede s c r i pt i o ns a mea s5 3L. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53R N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Pi peTr e nc h Ty pe : Tr e nc h St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 10YR2/ 1)s a ndyl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 R@t o po f5 3L( Le v e l 3, S W Qua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : D-21 9 . 96 1 E 9 9 . 63 8 W 9 9 8 . 9 8 5 9 9 . 1 3 2 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4No v e mb e r20 1 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Fe a t ur e5 3Rwa sal i ne a rpi pet r e nc hr unni nge a s t we s tt hr o ug ht heS Wa nd S EQua ds .Ro ug hl ywi t hi nt hec e nt e ro ft het e nc hwa sa4”c a s ti r o npi pe . Thi st r e nc hf e a t ur ewa sno tv i s i bl eunt i l t hes ur f a c eo ft hepi peha db e e n r e a c he d, s ug g e s t i ngt ha tLe v e l 2wa sc r e a t e ddo wnt ot hel e v e l o ft heuppe r pi pes ur f a c ea f t e rt hepi pewa sl a i d.Att hef a rwe s ts i deo ft hef e a t ur ewa sa wy ef i t t i ngo nt hes ur f a c e , a t o pt hepi pe .Thet r e nc hwa sha nddug . Thepi pe wa sc a s ti r o nb utwi t hr ub be runi o ns . Wi t hi nt hes a met r e nc hwa sa l s oac a s t i r o nc l e a nwa t e rpi per unni ngt oa na bo v e s ur f a c et a pne a rt hee a s twa l l o f t heuni t .Fr o mt het a pwe s t wa r d, t hepi pewa sPVC.Bo t ht hewa s t ea nd c l e a nwa t e rpi pe sr a nt o wa r dt heho us ea t1 32 01/ 2El mwo o dAv e . The s e pi pe ss e r v i c e dapr i v yo nbr i c kpi e r sdi r e c t l ya b o v e . Pr o v e ni e nc e : 53T Uni t : N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 6)s i l t ys a nd,mo t t l e dwi t h2 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1 )s i l t yl o a m, wi t h<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 X, 5 3 Y,53 EE TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 0 9 3 n/ a SE 9 9 . 1 3 3 n/ a NE 9 9 . 1 6 9 NW 9 9 . 1 9 8 SW 9 n/ a 9 . 0 7 0 C 9 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 4wa st hel o we s t l e v e l unc o v e r e dwi t hi na l l uni t sa tt hes i t e . Al t ho ug h f e a t ur e sunc o v e r e da tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 4we r ef ul l ye x c a v a t e d,t hel e v e l i t s e l fwa sno tt a k e ndo wnf ur t he r . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53U N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 , NW Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 6)s i l t ys a nd,mo t t l e dwi t h2 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1 )s i l t yl o a m, wi t h<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s D-22 Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 Z TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 0 9 6 n/ a SE 9 9 . 1 2 3 NE 9 9 . 1 6 4 NW 9 n/ a 9 . 1 8 8 SW 9 n/ a 9 . 1 0 6 C 9 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3De c e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 4wa st hel o we s t l e v e l unc o v e r e dwi t hi na l l uni t sa tt hes i t e . Al t ho ug h f e a t ur e sunc o v e r e da tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 4we r ef ul l ye x c a v a t e d,t hel e v e l i t s e l fwa sno tt a k e ndo wnf ur t he r . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53V N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 , NEQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 6)s i l t ys a nd,mo t t l e dwi t h2% Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2/ 1)s i l t yl o a m, wi t h<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 AA, 5 3BB, 53 CC TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 0 6 5 n/ a SE 99 . 0 4 1 n/ a NE 99 . 1 1 8 NW 99 . 1 1 4 SW 99 n/ a . 0 8 2 C 99 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3De c e mb e r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 4wa st hel o we s t l e v e l unc o v e r e dwi t hi na l l uni t sa tt hes i t e . Al t ho ug h f e a t ur e sunc o v e r e da tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 4we r ef ul l ye x c a v a t e d,t hel e v e l i t s e l fwa sno tt a k e ndo wnf ur t he r . Pr o v e ni e nc e : 53W Uni t : N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 4 ,S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um D-23 St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 6)s i l t ys a nd,mo t t l e dwi t h2 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1 )s i l t yl o a m, wi t h<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 DD, 53EE TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 0 8 0 n/ a SE 9 9 . 0 1 9 NE 9 9 9 . 1 6 2 NW n/ a 9 . 1 2 4 SW 9 a C n/ n/ a n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 4wa st hel o we s t l e v e l unc o v e r e dwi t hi na l l uni t sa tt hes i t e . Al t ho ug h f e a t ur e sunc o v e r e da tt hes ur f a c eo fLe v e l 4we r ef ul l ye x c a v a t e d,t hel e v e l i t s e l fwa sno tt a k e ndo wnf ur t he r . Pr o v e ni e nc e : 53X Uni t : N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Ci r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : Tr a s hPi t St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y i s hBr o wn( 10 YR3 / 2)s a ndys i l t ,wi t h1% c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 X@t o po f53 T( Le v e l 4 ,S W Qua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 1 6 1 9 8 . 5 4 3 C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3De c e mb e r20 1 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Fe a t ur e5 3Xwa sas ma l l , s e mi c i r c ul a rt r a s hpi twi t hi nt hes o ut hwe s tc o r ne r o ft heuni tt r unc a t e db yt hewe s twa l l .Thepr o f i l ewa sr o ug hl yb o wl s ha pe d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53Y N4 8 4E4 6 3 Sho r tTi t l e : S q ua r ePo s tMo l d Ty pe : Po s tMo l d St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y i s hBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 2)s a ndys i l t , wi t h9 0% mo r t a rf r a g me nt s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 Y@t o po f5 3T( Le v e l 4, S W Qua d) ;i nt r ude supo nFe a t ur e53 EE TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : D-24 . 1 7 0 C 99 9 8 . 5 6 8 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : 5 3 Ywa sar e c t a ng ul a rf e a t ur ewi t hs l i g ht l yr o unde dc o r ne r sa ndne a r l y v e r t i c a l wa l l so nt heno r t h, e a s t , a ndwe s t ,a ndas l o pi ngs o ut hwa l l .Theba s e o ft hef e a t ur ewa sc o mpo s e do ft woi nde nt a t i o ns( e a s ta ndwe s ts i de s )wi t ha humpbe t we e nt he m.Func t i o no ft hef e a t ur ei smo s tl i k e l ypo s tho l eo r mo l d, b utt hi si sno tc o nc l us i v e .Noa r t i f a c t sf o undwi t hi nt hef e a t ur e . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53Z N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Ci r c ul a rDe po s i t Ty pe : Tr a s hPi t St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)c o mpa c ts a ndyc l a y ,mo t t l e dwi t h20 % Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1)s a ndyl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 Z@t o po f5 3U( Le v e l 4 ,NW Qua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 1 8 3 C 99 9 7 . 3 4 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Fe a t ur e53 Zwa sal a r g e , o v a l t r a s hpi twi t hv e r t i c a l wa l l sa l o ngt heuppe rha l f a nds l o pi ng , bo wl l i k ewa l l a l o ngt hebo t t o m ha l f .Thepi twa sb i s e c t e df o r e x c a v a t i o na l o ngano r t hs o ut ha x i s ,g e ne r a t i ngapr o f i l ede pi c t i ngac e nt e r “ b o wl ”o fYe l l o wi s hRe ds a ndyc l a ywi t hi nas o i l ma t r i xo fBl a c ks a ndyl o a m. Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t swe r er e c o v e r e df r o mt hes a ndyc l a y“ bo wl . ” Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53AA N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Ci r c ul a rDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5YR4/ 6)s a ndyc l a y , mo t t l e dwi t h2 0% Da r kGr a y i s hBr o wn ( 1 0 YR4 / 2)s a ndys i l t , wi t h<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 AA@t o po f5 3V( Le v e l 4 , NEQua d) ; i nt r ude dupo nb y* * TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 1 3 6 n/ a C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C D-25 No t e s : 5 3 AAwa sac i r c ul a rf e a t ur ei nt r ude dupo nb yFe a t ur e* * * , whi c hde s t r o y e d t heno r t hha l fo f5 3AAa ndat r e es t ump. Abr i c kpi e ra s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he no r t he a s tc o r ne ro ft hepl umbe dpr i v ypa r t i a l l yr e s t e dupo nt hes ur f a c eo f 5 3 AA. Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s , t hef e a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e d.Func t i o no f f e a t ur ei sunk no wn. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53BB N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rPo s tHo l e Ty pe : Po s tHo l e St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y ,mo t t l e dwi t h40 % Ve r yDa r kGr a y i s h Br o wn( 10YR3 / 2)s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 BB@t o po f53 V( Le v e l 4 ,NEQua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 9 . 0 5 4 n / a C Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : 5 3 BBwa sar e c t a ng ul a rpo s tho l ewi t hr o unde dc o r ne r sl o c a t e ddi r e c t l ye a s t o ft heno r t he a s tc o r ne rpi e ro ft hepr i v y .Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s , t hef e a t ur e wa sno te x c a v a t e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53CC N4 8 4E463 Sho r tTi t l e : Po s tHo l e Ty pe : Po s tHo l e St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y ,mo t t l e dwi t h30 % Ve r yDa r kGr a y i s h Br o wn( 10YR3 / 2)s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 CC@t o po f5 3 V( Le v e l 4, NEQua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 0 7 7 n/ a C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : 5 3 CCwa sac i r c ul a rf e a t ur et r unc a t e db yt hee a s twa l l o ft heuni t .Duet o t i mec o ns t r a i nt s , t hef e a t ur ewa sno te x c a v a t e d. Al t ho ug ht hef unc t i o no ft he f e a t ur ei sunk no wn,mo s tl i k e l yt hef e a t ur ei sapo s tho l e . Pr o v e ni e nc e : 53DD N4 8 4E4 63 Uni t : D-26 Sho r tTi t l e : Po s tHo l e Ty pe : Po s tHo l e St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y i s hBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 2)s a ndys i l t , mo t t l e dwi t h1 % Ye l l o wi s h Re d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y ,wi t h< 1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 DD @t o po f53 W( Le v e l 4 ,S EQua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 9 . 0 5 4 n / a C Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 6De c e mbe r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : No tEx c a v a t e d Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53EE N4 8 4E4 63 Sho r tTi t l e : La r g eDe pr e s s i o n Ty pe : Tr a s hPi t St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kGr a y i s hBr o wn( 1 0YR3/ 2)s a ndys i l t , mo t t l e dwi t h5 % Gr a y i s h Br o wn( 10YR5 / 2 )s i l ta nd<1 % Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y , wi t h < 1 % mo r t a rf r a g me nt sa nd<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 3 EE@t o po f5 3W ( Le v e l 4, S EQua d) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9. 0 1 4 9 8 . 1 0 5 E 9 9. 1 3 8 9 8 . 0 6 4 W 9 9. 1 0 1 C 9 9 7 . 9 8 2 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 0De c e mb e r2 0 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Fe a t ur e53 EEwa sav e r yl a r g e , a mo r pho ust r a s hpi tc o nt a i ni ngpo c k e t sa nd l e ns e so fwo o da s ha ndc o a l b ur ni ngb y pr o duc t s .Att heb a s eo ft hef e a t ur e , a l o ngt hes o ut hwa l l o ft heuni t , we r et her e ma i nso ft wol i k e l ypo s tho l e s , o nes q ua r i s h( e a s t )a ndo ner o und( we s t ) . Thepo s tho l ef e a t ur e swo ul dpr e da t et het r a s hpi t . Tot heno r t ho ft hes q ua r epo s tf e a t ur ewa sar o und( i s h) de pr e s s i o nwi t hv e r t i c a l wa l l st ha tmi g hta l s obepo s t r e l a t e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 53FF N4 8 4E46 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Br i c kPi e r s Ty pe : Fo unda t i o n St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Nos o i l ma t r i x Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: To po fpi e r sa tt o po fLe v e l 3 D-27 Ba s e dUpo n: TPQ Da t e : El e v a t i o ns : To p: 0 0 . 2 9 8 SE 1 0 0 . 0 6 8 NE 1 Ba s e : 9 9 . 2 4 8 9 . 8 5 2 NW 9 0 0 . 1 1 5 SW 1 9 9 . 5 0 2 9 9 . 3 6 8 9 9 . 4 0 5 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: No tEx c a v a t e d Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Fe a t ur e53FFi sac o l l e c t i o no ff o urbr i c kpi e r sa s s o c i a t e dwi t he a c hc o r ne ro f t heb a c k y a r dpl umbe dpr i v y .El e v a t i o nswe r er e c o r de df r o mt het o pa nd b o t t o mo fe a c hpi e r .Thes o ut he a s tpi e rwa s3b r i c k shi g h; t heno r t he a s tpi e r wa st wob r i c k shi g h;t heno r t hwe s tpi e rwa so nebr i c khi g h; a ndt he s o ut hwe s tpi e rwa st wob r i c k shi g h. Thema x i mum e l e v a t i o ndi f f e r e nc ea t t het o po ft hepi e r swa s0. 4 46 ' ( b e t we e nt hes o ut he a s ta ndno r t hwe s tpi e r s ) . Thema x i mum e l e v a t i o ndi f f e r e nc ea tt heb a s eo ft hepi e r swa s0. 2 54 ' . Gi v e n t ha tb r i c khe i g hti s0. 35 ' , l i k e l ye a c hpi e rwa sf o urb r i c k shi g h.Ea c ho ft he b r i c k sus e dwa sa n“ Aug us t a ”r o a dpa v e r . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55A N4 8 4E48 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0YR2/ 1 )l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 8 6 6 9 9 . 7 7 4 SE 9 9 . 8 6 4 9 9 . 8 1 7 NE 9 9 . 9 1 7 NW 9 0 0 . 0 0 8 SW 1 9 9 . 8 7 0 9 . 8 9 9 C 9 9 9 . 7 9 5 9 9 . 9 2 4 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o be r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C, S R Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo de r ndi s t ur b e ds o i l a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he r e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t1 32 01 / 2El mwo o dAv ei n2 01 1. Nof e a t ur e s pr e s e nta ts ur f a c e .No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55D N4 8 4E48 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 1 , S EQua d D-28 Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0YR2/ 1 )l o o s es i l t yl o a m Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 9 . 8 8 4 9 9 . 7 3 7 SE 7 8 6 9 9 . 7 5 7 NE 99. 8 7 5 NW 99. 8 7 0 SW 99. 9 9 . 8 1 2 8 5 9 C 99. 9 9 . 7 1 4 9 9 . 8 1 6 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 3 0Oc t o b e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C, S R Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 1wa sat hi nl a y e ro fmo de r ndi s t ur be ds o i l a s s o c i a t e dwi t ht he r e no v a t i o no ft heho us ea t13 20 1/ 2El mwo o dAv ei n2 01 1. Nof e a t ur e s pr e s e nta ts ur f a c e . No ts c r e e ne d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55E N4 8 4E48 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 10 YR2 / 1 )s a ndyl o a m, wi t h2% c o a l a ndb y pr o duc t s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 7 7 4 9 8 . 6 9 0 SE 99 . 8 1 7 9 8 . 8 6 1 NE 99 . 8 7 0 NW 99 . 9 2 4 SW 99 9 9 . 0 4 9 . 7 9 5 C 99 9 8 . 8 7 8 9 9 . 0 2 5 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 9De c e mbe r2 01 2 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sat hi c k ,di s t ur be d, mo de r nl e v e l .I t smo s tdi s t i ng ui s hi nga t t r i but e wa saVERYs t r o ngs me l l o fa s pha l t . I ts e e mst ha ts o meo ft het a rf r o mt he pa r k i ngl o tt ot hes o ut he i t he rs o a k e di no rt hes o i l wa smi x e di n.Mi xo f a r t i f a c t ss ug g e s t spo s s i bl el a r g ef e a t ur ei nc l o s epr o x i mi t y .Nof e a t ur e s unc o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : 55H N4 8 4E48 3 Uni t : D-29 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 2 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 1 0 YR2 / 1)s a ndyl o a m,wi t h2 %c o a l a ndb y pr o duc t s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: n/ a TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 . 7 3 7 9 8 . 5 2 1 SE 9 9 . 7 5 7 NE 9 9 . 8 1 2 NW 9 9 8 . 5 5 0 9 . 8 1 6 SW 9 9 . 7 4 4 C 9 9 8 . 6 1 6 9 8 . 7 9 5 9 8 . 6 5 0 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 9De c e mb e r20 12 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C Re c o r de dBy : J C No t e s : Le v e l 2wa sat hi c k ,di s t ur be d, mo de r nl e v e l .I t smo s tdi s t i ng ui s hi nga t t r i but e wa saVERYs t r o ngs me l l o fa s pha l t .I ts e e mst ha ts o meo ft het a rf r o mt he pa r k i ngl o tt ot hes o ut he i t he rs o a k e di no rt hes o i l wa smi x e di n. Mi xo f a r t i f a c t ss ug g e s t spo s s i b l el a r g ef e a t ur ei nc l o s epr o x i mi t y . Nof e a t ur e s unc o v e r e d. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55J N4 8 4E483 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , S W Qua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 10 YR4 / 6 )s a ndys i l t ,mo t t l e dwi t h5 % Re d ( 2 . 5 YR4 / 8)s a ndyc l a y Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 N TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 8 . 6 9 0 n/ a SE 9 8 . 8 6 1 n/ a NE 9 9 . 0 4 9 NW 9 n/ a 9 . 0 2 5 SW 9 8 . 8 7 8 C 9 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4J a nua r y20 13 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s ,Le v e l 3wa st hel o we s t l e v e l e nc o unt e r e di nUni t5 5 a ndwa sno te x c a v a t e d.Le v e l 3wa sdo mi na t e db yFe a t ur e5 5N. Pr o v e ni e nc e : 55M D-30 Uni t : N4 8 4E4 83 Sho r tTi t l e : Le v e l 3 , S EQua d Ty pe : S t r a t um St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR4/ 6)s a ndys i l t , mo t t l e dwi t h5 % Re d ( 2 . 5 YR4 / 8 )s a ndyc l a y Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 N TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 8 . 5 2 1 n / a SE . 5 5 0 n/ a NE 98 . 7 9 5 NW 98 . 6 1 6 SW 98 n/ a . 6 5 0 C 98 n/ a n/ a Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4J a nua r y2 01 3 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s ,Le v e l 3wa st hel o we s t l e v e l e nc o unt e r e di nUni t55 a ndwa sno te x c a v a t e d.Ve r yl i t t l eo fLe v e l 3wa sv i s i b l e , a st hes t r a t um wa s do mi na t e ds pa t i a l l ybyFe a t ur e5 5N. Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55N N4 8 4E48 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 1 Ty pe : Pr i v y St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ve r yDa r kBr o wn( 1 0YR2/ 2 )s a ndyl o a m, mo t t l e dwi t h5 % Da r kGr a y i s h Br o wn( 10 YR4/ 2 )s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 Na tt o po fLe v e l 3( 55 J& 5 5M) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : . 5 7 6 E 98 . 6 6 1 W 98 . 6 6 5 C 98 9 7 . 1 7 0 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 4J a nua r y20 1 3 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J D-31 No t e s : “ Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n”i st hef e a t ur ena mef o rapr i v yde po s i tl o c a t e di n t hef a rs o ut he a s tc o r ne ro ft heo r i g i na l l o ta t13 26 1/ 2El mwo o dAv e . The pr i v yde po s i te x t e nde dama x i mum o f6 . 10f e e te a s t we s t , a nd4 . 0 0f e e t no r t hs o ut h( t hes o ut he r npo r t i o no ft hepr i v ywa st r unc a t e dbyt hes o ut h wa l l o ft heuni t ) . 55 N, t heuppe r mo s tl a y e ro ft hepr i v yde po s i t , a l o nga no r t hs o ut ha x i s , wa sbo wl s ha pe d; a l o nga ne a s t we s ta x i s , t hel a y e r e x t e nde dt ot hepr i v ye dg e s .Duet ot i mec o ns t r a i nt s ,o nl yt hewe s tha l fo f t hepr i v ywa se x c a v a t e d.Thef a c eo ft hee a s t e r nha l fwa sc o v e r e di npl a s t i c b e f o r eb a c k f i l l i ng Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55P N4 8 4E4 83 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 2 Ty pe : Pr i v y St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Re ddi s hBr o wn( 5YR4 / 4 )s a ndyl o a m, mo t t l e dwi t h3 % Br o wn( 1 0YR4/ 3 ) s a ndys i l t Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 Pdi r e c t l ybe l o w55 N( Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 1) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : SE NE NW SW 7 . 17 0 C 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 5J a nua r y2 01 3 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : 5 5 P, al e nsme a s ur i ngr o ug hl y0. 3f e e tt hi c k ,wa st hes e c o ndl a y e r e nc o unt e r e di nt hepr i v yde po s i t . Theuppe rs ur f a c eo f5 5Pf o l l o we dt he b o wl s ha peo f55 N( Le v e l 1 ) ,b utt hel o we rs ur f a c ewa sne a r l yf l a t , pr o duc i ng at hi c kno r t he r ns e c t i o n. Pr o v e ni e nc e : 55Q Uni t : N4 8 4E483 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n, Le v e l 3 Ty pe : Pr i v y St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn( 1 0YR4/ 4 )s i l t ys a nd, mo t t l e dwi t h5% Bl a c k ( 1 0 YR2 / 1)s a ndyl o a ma nd3 % Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6)s a ndyc l a y , wi t h < 1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 Q di r e c t l yb e l o w55 P( Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n, Le v e l 2 ) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : SE NE D-32 NW SW C Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 6J a nua r y2 0 13 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : 5 5 Q, Le v e l 3o ft hepr i v yde po s i t , wa st het hi c k e s to ft hef i v el a y e r s , wi t ha ma x i mum t hi c k ne s so f0 . 85 ' a ndmi ni mum o f0. 4 5' . I nt r udi ngupo n55 Q wa sat hi npo c k e to rl e nso fc ha r c o a l a ndc ha r c o a l s t a i ne ds o i l ( 55 R) . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55R N4 8 4E48 3 Sho r tTi t l e : Cha r c o a l De po s i t Ty pe : Pr i v y St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Bl a c k( 10 YR2 / 1)s a ndyl o a m,wi t h6 0 %c ha r c o a l a ndc ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 Rwi t hi n& a ts ur f a c eo f5 5Q ( Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n, Le v e l 3) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : C Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 6J a nua r y20 13 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : 5 5 Rwa sat hi n,r o ug hl yr e c t a ng ul a rpo c k e t / l e nso fc ha r c o a l f r a g me nt s / f l e c k s a ndc ha r c o a l s t a i ne ds o i l .I nt r udi ngupo nLe v e l 3( 5 5Q) ,t hes ur f a c eo f55R wa sa tt het o po f55 Q.5 5Rme a s ur e d* *x* *f e e t , wi t ha na v e r a g ede pt ho f 0 . 3 5f e e t . Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t swe r ewi t hi nt hede po s i t . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55S N4 8 4E4 83 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 4 Ty pe : Pr i v y St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: Ye l l o wi s hRe d( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y ,mo t t l e dwi t h5% Da r kYe l l o wi s hBr o wn ( 1 0 YR4/ 6 )s i l t ys a nd Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 Sdi r e c t l yb e l o w55 Q( Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n, Le v e l 3 ) .I nt r ude dupo n b y5 5 R( Cha r c o a l De po s i t ) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : SE NE NW SW C D-33 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 1 6J a nua r y2 01 3 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : 5 5 S( Le v e l 4o ft hepr i v yde po s i t )wa st hebo t t o mmo s tl a y e rc o v e r i ngt he ma j o r i t yo ft hef l o o ro ft hepr i v ypi t .Thee x c e pt i o nwa s55 T( Le v e l 5) , a t hi ns t r i pbe l o w5 5Sa l o ngt heno r t he dg eo ft hepi t . Ar t i f a c t swe r ef e w. No s ug g e s t i o no fni g ht s o i l . Ma x i mum t hi c k ne s s=0. 4' ;mi ni mum t hi c k ne s s= 0 . 1 5 ' . Pr o v e ni e nc e : Uni t : 55T N4 8 4E4 83 Sho r tTi t l e : Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 5 Ty pe : Pr i v y St r a t i g r a phi cDe f i ni t i o n: S t r o ngBr o wn( 7. 5YR5 / 8)s a ndys i l t ,mo t t l e dwi t h1 0% Ye l l o wi s hRe d ( 5 YR4 / 6 )s a ndyc l a y , wi t h<1 %c ha r c o a l f l e c k s Fe a t ur eAs s o c i a t i o n: 5 5 Tdi r e c t l ybe l o w5 5S( Re c t a ng ul a rDe pr e s s i o n,Le v e l 4 ) TPQ Da t e : Ba s e dUpo n: El e v a t i o ns : SW Ope ni ng : Cl o s i ng : 9 5 . 9 0 8 C 9 5 . 9 2 9 Da t eEx c a v a t e d: 2 2J a nua r y2 01 3 Ex c a v a t e dBy : J C/ J J Re c o r de dBy : J C/ J J No t e s : 5 5 T( Le v e l 5 )wa st hebo t t o mmo s tl a y e ro ft hepr i v yde po s i t .Thel a y e rwa sa t hi n( ~0 . 10' )de po s i tr unni nge a s t we s ta l o ngt heno r t he dg eo ft hepr i v ypi t f l o o r . Ve r yf e wa r t i f a c t s .Nos ug g e s t i o no fni g ht s o i l . D-34 APPENDI XE APPENDI XE.Summary of Columbia City Directory Information, 1875-1932. Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s 18756 Nol i s t i ng 1885 Nol i s t i ng 1886 Nol i s t i ng 1887 Nol i s t i ng 1888 Nol i s t i ng 1889 Nol i s t i ng 1890 Nol i s t i ng 1891 Nol i s t i ng 1892 Nol i s t i ng 1893 Nol i s t i ng 1894 Nol i s t i ng 1895 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Wm Ho o pe r W pa i nt e r 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Cha r l e sNe t t l e s C dr a y ma n Wi nni eNe t t l e s C l a undr e s s De df o r dWe l l s C br i c kma s o n EmmaWe l l s C l a undr e s s El l i o t tAs g i l l C c a r pe nt e r Wm Br a dl e y C g a r de ne r H Br uns o n C dr a y ma n Pe t e rBr uns o n C dr a y ma n Wa l t e rBr uns o n C dr a y ma n 2 0 20S umt e rS t ABMo t t e W b l a c k s mi t hS oRa i l wa y 2 0 26S umt e rS t J o eCa r r o l l C l a b o r e r He nr yJ a c k s o n C l a b o r e r Re vPLKi r t o n W pa s t o rMa r i o nS t r e e t Me t ho di s tChur c h Ce l i aMc Duf f i e C c o o k Tha c k ha m FP, necMa r i o na ndLumb e r J o hnMe l k i r e C l a b o r e r Tha c k ha m RO,po l i c e ma n,necMa r i o n a ndLumbe r 2 0 16S umt e rS t 2 0 19Ma r i o nS t E1 " As bi l l " Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Ma r yMe l k i r e Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n c o o k RCMc Ca nt s W c o l l e c t o r H EWa t t s W wo r k ss t a t edi s pe ns a r y JM Wa t t s W wo r k ss t a t edi s pe ns a r y W RWa t t s W c l e r k Mr sAEHo o k W no tl i s t e d M LHo o k W c a s hbo ya t" TheHub " SHo o k W ma c hi ni s t TD Ho o k W c l e r kTAMc Cr e e r y& Co 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t EmmaTho ma s C l a undr e s s 1 3 19Lumb e rS t JATur ne r W no tl i s t e d 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t No t e s Me t ho di s tEpi s c o pa l Chur c h Nol i s t i ng 1896 0 10S umt e rS t 189782 2 0 12S umt e rS t 2 0 16S umt e rS t 2 0 20S umt e rS t 1 206El mwo o dRi c ha r dC.Ke e na no wne d pr o pe r t yt ha ts t r e t c he st o14 14El wo o d ( Po we l l S . Bo a t wr i g ht[ c ] ) Va c a nt Cha r l e sNe t t l e s C l a b Ephr a i m Bo wma n C g a r de ne r Anna ni a sCha pma n C wk sW TMa r t i n Ge o r g eKi na r d C l a b De df o r dWe l l s C l a b Wm H Br a dl e y C g a r de ne r Pe t e rH Br uns o n C dr a y ma n Hi l l i a r dBr uns o n C dr a y ma n Wa l t e rBr uns o n C dr a y ma n J uds o nGi ny a r d C l a b Ba l a a m Mc J unk i n C l a b Wa r r e nS l y C wk sS oRy J a me sWa s hi ng t o n C l a b Andr e wJS i ms C c o o k Andr e wAS i ms C wo o d19 3 1S umt e r Wm Fr a z i e r C dr i v e r E2 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 6S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d J o s e phMc Ke nz i e Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n g a r de ne r No t e s J o s e phCCa r r o l l C l a b He nr yJ a c k s o n C wk sSW Rhe aJ r 2 0 0 7Ma r i o nS t Re vPr e s t o nLKi r t o n W Mr sLi l l i eL Pa s t o rMa r i o nS tM E Chur c h, S 2 0 1 1Ma r i o nS t Al g e r no nGBo o k ma n W Mr sMa r yA c o unt ydi s pe ns e r1 717 Ma i n 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Wm Rut h C l a b S y l v i aMc Duf f i e C l a und He s t e rWi l l i a ms C l a b D Ge o r g eW J a mi s o n W J a me sGi b s o n C l a b " r e sr2021Ma r i o n" Ro b e r tS mi t h C dr i v e r " r e sr2 021Ma r i o n" Wm RWa t t s W W RWa t t s& Co EdmundsH Wa t t s W c l kS t a t eDi s pr y El i z a b e t hWa t t s W J a me sM Wa t t s W wk sS t a t eDi s pr y Wm J o hns o n C pa i nt e r Ci c e r oWe a t he r s C dr i v e rW TMa r t i n S a r a hRo l l i s o n C l a und Wm H Mo nc k t o nJ r W He s t e rBr y a nt C Mr sAnnaEHo o k W Le o nHo o k W c a s hb o yTheHub Mi s sMa r yH Ho o k W s a l e s l a dyJLMi mna ug h& Co S a mue l Ho o k W me s sW UTe l Co Tho ma sD Ho o k W c l kTAMc Cr e e r y& Co 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t Mr sMa r yL wi dWm R f l g ma nS o uRy no tl i s t e d Mr sMa r yC mg rTAMc Cr e e r y& Co s i c knur s e wi dS a mue l C no tl i s t e d 1 3 0 9Lumb e rS t Va c a nt 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t Wa r r e nTho ma s C l a b Wm Gr e e n C l a b E3 " r e sr202 5Ma r i o n" " r e sr1 301Lumb e r " Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * J o s e phTur ne r W El i z aPr i c e C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n pa g ec o nt a i ni ngi nf omi s s i ngf o r m Ci t yDi r e c t o r y l a und " r e sr1319Lumbe r " s a mea s18 97 1898 1899 No t e s 2 0 10S umt e rS t 2 0 12S umt e rS t 2 0 16S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 20S umt e rS t 2 0 26S umt e rS t Wi l l i sBo l t o n C Re be c c a wk sS t a t eAs y l um J o s e phBCa r r o l l C f urr e pa i r e r1 407Ri c hl a nd Fr a nc i sDe a s C pa pe rc a r r i e r Ge o r g eDe a s C l a b Cha r l e sNe t t l e s C Me l v i nBr o wn C c o o k J o hnRo b i ns o n C c o a c hma n S a mue l S c o t t C S us a n l a b De nf o r dWe l l s C Ag ne s br i c k l a y e r He nr yWe l l s C Pe t e rBr uns o n C I s a be l dr a y ma n Wi l l i a m Ba r s h C Ri l l a f i s ha ndg a me ,1 113Wa s hi ng t o n Yo ungJ o ne s C He nr yRo b i ns o n C Li z z i e br i c k l a y e r He r b e r tWi l l i a ms C He s t e r l a b S a mue l Ba r ne t t C l a b Wi l l i a m Bo y d C l a b Ro b e r tRuf f C c o o k J a me sQ Wa s hi ng t o n C Wi nni e dr a y ma n b r i c k l a y e r l a bS oRwy Al i c e a t t dtI ns a neAs y l um Andr e wJS i ms C c o o kPa r l o rr e s t a ur a nt AnnaLS i ms C dr e s s mk r Ra c he l LS i ms C t e a c he r Wi l l i a m Fr a s e r C Emma g r o c e r2 03 2S umt r e r ,r 20 20S umt e r J o s e phMc Ke nz i e C Li z z i e l a b Wi l l i a mJ o hns o n C Be l l e pa i nt e r E4 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Wi l l i a m Fr a s e r C Emma g r o c e r2 03 2S umt r e r ,r 20 20S umt e r 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Hi l l i a r dBr uns o n C Ma t t i e dr a y ma n Wa l t e rBr uns o n C dr a y ma n J a me sGi l f o r d C b ut l e r J a me sGui l f o r d C Ma mi e dr i v e r 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t 1 3 0 9Lumb e rS t Mi l e sHa l l C Co r ne l i a l a b Wi l l i a m M Ca s e y W Br i dg e t wa t c hma nS oRwy J a me sFCa s e y W Edwa r dGe i g e r C Be t t i e l a b Ma x c e yGo o de C Fr a nc e s br i c k l a y e r J o hnW S hul e r C Lo we r yS hul e r C Anni e l a b J o hnWe l l s C Ha t t i e b r i c k l a y e r Wi l l i a m We l l s C J a me sPBo s we l l W Bo y c eLBo s we l l W c l k Ma r i o nBBo s we l l W pa i nt e r Va nc eW Bo s we l l W t e l o pr Wa i t e sMo o r ma n C No t e s a ppS oRwy wa i t e r l a b J e s s i eM bk k pr Li nda c a r p Ba r ne yD Wi l l i a ms W Ha t t i eE s a l e sTAMc Cr e e r y& Co Re ub e nCAug ht r y W El i z a wk sTho ma sHa r pe r Tho ma sD Ho o k W Al v i nHo o k W Le o nHo o k W c l kTheHub Mi s sMa r yHo o k W c l kJLMi mna ug h& Co Mi s sMa r yH Ho o k W no tl i s t e d S a mue l CHo o d W c l k Wa r r e nTho ma s C c l kGl o b eDr yGo o dsCo Ma mi e c o l l JLS hul l po s s i bl yami s s pe l l i ngo f" Ho o k " no tl i s t e di n" Ge ne r a l De pa r t me nto f Na me s " E5 Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e di n" Ge ne r a l De pa r t me nto f Na me s " EmmaTho ma s C Wa r r e nTho ma s C EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i eE g r o c e r2 0 30Ma i n,r1 319 Lumbe r Ma r t haMc Qua t t e r s W wi dS a mue l no tl i s t e d Wi l l i sBo l t o n C Re be c c a wk sS t a t eAs y l um Andr e wHa r r i s C 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Cha r l e sNe t t l e s C Wi nni e wi pe rS oRy 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Wi l l i a m BBa r s h C Ri l l a l a b S a mue l Bo l e r C Ma r y l a b Be nj a mi nEdwa r ds C S a l l i e l a b 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Andr e wS i ms C r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Wi l l i a m Fr a s e r C Emma dr a y ma na ndg r o c e r20 32 S umt e r J o s e phKi nl e y C El i z a be t h l a b 2 0 2 6S umt e rS t Wi l l i a mJ o hns o n C Be l l e pa i nt e r 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t He nr yNo r ma n C Emi l y pl a s t e r e r 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Wi l l i a m Fr a s e r C 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Wi l l i a mJ e f f e r s o n C De b o r a h l a b 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Wi l l i a m M Ca s e y W Br i dg e t wa t c hma nS oRy J a me sFCa s e y W b o i l e r mk rS oRy W J ul i aC c l kAc meLo a na ndMe r c a nt i l eCo 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t No t e s l a b 1900 1901 2 0 10S umt e rS t J o hnKCr a i g r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 1901Ci t yDi r e c t o r yI nc o mpl e t e /pg .302 c o o k g r o c e r Ang e l i neCo de C Wi l l i a m Me e k i n W J a ni e l a b l a undr e s s J a me sPBo s we l l W J e s s i e c l kCo l aFur ni t ur eCo Bo y c eLBo s we l l W c l kEKMc Qua t t e r s Be r na r dM Bo s we l l W pa i nt e r Va nc eW Bo s we l l W t e l o prUni o nde po t E6 " r201 6Lumbe r "i n" Na me sDi r e c t o r y " Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a hL c l kI nt e r na l Re v e nueDe pt 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t Wi l l i a m Bl a c k b ur n W Emma t r a vs a l e s RGo l di ngBl a c k bur n W c l kSALo f f i c e W Fr a nkBl a c k b ur n W s t nprS oRy Al v i nHo o k W Le o nHo o k W c l kTheHub S a mue l CHo o k W r e pa i r e rWhe e l e rWhe e l Co 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Ma mi e Oc c upa t i o n c l kF& M Co 1 3 0 9Lumb e rS t Va c a nt 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i eE g r o c e r20 30Ma i n Ma r t haEMc Qua t t e r s W wi do fS a mue l AY no tl i s t e d Ro s a l a b Mi nni e wk sS t a t eDi s pe ns a r y Mi s sLuc yMc Ki nno n W r e a r1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t Al b e r tJ a me s C c l kGl o beDr yGo o dsCo 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t CLWa r f i e l d W 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Ro b e r tCMc Ca nt s W 1 3 0 0El mwo o dAv e J a me sMe t z C 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Va c a nt 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t J o hnHe nr yWi l s o n C Phy l l i s wk sMut ua l Ca r pe tCo 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Cha r l e sNe t t l e s C Wi nni e q ua r r y ma n J o hnRo b i ns o n C De df o r dWe l l s C De df o r dWe l l sJ r C J a me sFr e de r i c k C S us i e c a r p J o hnHa r l e y C Be r t ha wk sW H Gi b be s& Co He nr yMa l i s t e r C Andr e wPhi l l i ps C S a l l i e l a b Wm Va nde r ho r s t C Ro s a po r t e rS t a t eAs y l um Andr e wAS i ms C g r o c e r19 31S umt e r Andr e wJS i ms C c o o kPa r l o rRe s t a ur a nt 1902 1903 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t no tl i s t e d l a b Ag ne s br i c k l y r br i c k l y r l a b E7 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d AnnaLS i ms Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n c l kAAS i ms J a sH S i ms C dr a y ma n He nr yJ o ne s C l a b J e s s eJ o ne s C J o s e phMc Ki nl e y C Li z z i e l a b J ul i usTa y l o r C El l e n c o o k Be nj Wi l l i a ms C Ro b tJPa l me r C J a me sWi l l i a ms C a ppRJPa l me r J a me sPe r r y C l a b Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C t a i l o rRJPa l me r 2 0 2 6S umt e rS t Wm J o hns o n C El l a dr a y ma n 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t He nr yNo r ma n C Emma pl a s t e r e r 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t J a me sTBa k e r C 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t W Ho peWhy t e W Emma s a l e sCO Br o wn& Br o Wi l l i a m Why t e W Fa nni e t r a va g t J e r r yRS ma t he r s W s a l e sAM Me e t z e& Co Mi s sOr r i eS t e e l e W s t ng pr r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Edwa r dAi k e n C Wi l l i a mJ e f f e r s o n C No t e s wk sPMa l t r y l a b t a i l o ra ndc l o t hi ng1 626 Ma i n Ade l a i de g r o c e r20 32S umt e r ,r13 07 El mwo o dAv e po r t e rGl o b eDGCo De b o r a h wa sno tl i s t e di n" S t r e e ta ndAv e nueDe pa r t me nt " .Ca s e yWm M ( Br i dg e t ) ,* wa t c hma nS oRy ,rMa r i o nnrLumbe r pa i nt e r no tl i s t e di n" Ge ne r a l De pa r t me nto f Na me s " .He nde r s o nWm N,*c a r pS oRy ,r Ma r i o nnrLumbe r JO Go r do n W J a sFCa s e y W Lo i usAda ms C Wi l l i a m Bo s c h C Wi l l i a m Me e k i n W J a ni e l a b La wr e nc eS hul e r C La ur a l a b a ppS oRy Li l l i e po r t e r po r t e r E8 Pur v i sJ o s ,*dr i v e rCo ns ume r sI c eDe l Co ,r Ma r i o nnrLumbe r Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d I r v i nWi l e y Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C De l i a J e s s i eN Oc c upa t i o n dr a y ma nTJHa r pe r J a sPBo s we l l W a g tLi f eI nCoo fVa Bo y c eLBo s we l l W c l kS oRy Ma di s o nBBo s we l l W c l k Va nc eW Bo s we l l W t e l o pe rS oRy Ma t t he wAda ms C l a b J a me sS hul e r C l a b J o hnS hul e r C l a b Re vJ a sH J o hns o n C El i z a b e t hMa r k s C Wm Bl a c k bur n W W Fr a nkBl a c k bur n W s t ng prAb ne y& Tho ms o n RGo l di ngBl a c k b ur n W c l kS oRy S i dne ySBl a c k bur n W s t ude nt EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W Mi s sEmi l yBMc Qua t t e r s W Ma r t haEMc Qua t t e r s W Mi s sLuc i l eMc k i nno n W c l kGl o beDGCo Ge o r g eMi l l e r W c l kEKMc Qua t t e r s EmmaTho ma s C l a und Tho sBEl l i s C Da v i dHo l me s C J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Ge o r g eN Ga l l ma n W S a r a h c l kUSI ntRe vOf f i c e s e a ms t r e s s Emma t r a vs a l e s S a l l i e g r o c e r2 03 0Ma i n c l k wi dS a mue l La ur a no tl i s t e d l a b a ppc a r p S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e c kGl o beDGCo r e a r1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t Pe t e rMi l l s C J a ni e po r t e r 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t EBe l t o nLut he r W My r a dr a y ma s t e r r e a r1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t J o e l Wi l s o n C El l e n l a b Ma g g i e mng rAc meLo a n& Re a l Es t a t e 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Ne e dha m DWa l k e r W E9 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 2 9Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d EdwW S mi t h 1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t Tho ma sKFe a g a n W Mr sKa t eEFe a g a n W g r o c e r1 33 1Lumbe r RAndr e wFe a g a n W s t ude nt Mi s sS a di eM Fe a g a n W c l kMr sKa t eFe a g a n La wr e nc eDa v i s C po r t e rMr sKa t eFe a g a n J a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r ,r1 306 El mwo o dAv J o hnW Me a de C Lo ui s a no tl i s t e d El l a c a r p11 2 0La ur e l r e a r1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e 190451 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Ma t t i e Oc c upa t i o n a s s ts uptSCCo tOi l Co who l e s a l ea ndr e t a i l c o nf e c t i o ne r1 72 7ma i n Ka t i eE 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Va c a nt 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Wm M Be l l C Ha t t i eRa y C t c hr 1 3 14El mwo o dAv e EmmaETo l a nd C g r o c e r13 14El mwo o da v , r 1 31 6s a me 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Fr a nc i sH Tho ma s C 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Re vRo b tLHi c k s o n C J a ni e no tl i s t e d 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Na s hMi l l e r C J e nni e pr o pe rCa r o l i naBa r be r S ho p 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Chr i sHa y ne s wo r t hJ r C S us i e b a r b e rCHa y ne s wo r t h Da v i dRi t t e r C Fr a nc e s c a r p De pt f o r dWe l l s C Ag ne s br i c k l a y e r Ar t hurWe l l s C l a b J a s pe rWe l l s C l a b EdmundDa v i s C I da l a b J a me sHa l l C Anna c a r p J a me sWa s hi ng t o n C Al i c e wk sS t a t eAs y l um 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Es t e l l e b a r be r1 21 3Ta y l o r t c hr J o hnS a t t e r whi t e C Li z z i e dr i v e r J udg eWi l l i a ms C Al i c e po r t e r Ada l i neBa r ne y C Wm Ha r r i s C l a und Ra c he l c a r p E1 0 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Andr e wS i ms Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n c o o kPa r l o rRe s t r J a me sS i ms C I s a a cKe l l y C J a me sKPe r r y C no tl i s t e d C t a i l o ra ndc l o t hi ng1 626 Ma i n Ro b tJPa l me r No t e s dr i v e r Ma g g i e pa i nt e r Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C t a i l o rRJPa l me r J a me sWi l l i a ms C a ppRJPa l me r Pa g eJ o hns o n C J udy c a r r i e rPO Ro b tWa i t e r s C S a r a h b ut l e r J a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r ,r13 06 El mwo o dAv Wm Va nde r ho r s t C Ro s a wk sCo l L& M Co 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t J a me sM Pe a k W Ro s a g r o c e r12 19Ta y l o r ,r122 7 Ta y l o r " JM Pe a k ,r201 5i ns t r e e tl i s t i ng " 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Wm Fr a z i e r C Emma ha c k ma n 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t J a me sPEa s l e r W Na nc y c l kS t a t eDi s pe ns a r y r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Pa r i sS mi t h C Ma t t i e l a bS oRy 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a me sPBo s we l l W J e s s i e wk sJEDe nt Bo y c eLBo s we l l W y dc l kS oRy M Be r na r dBo s we l l W pa i nt e rS oRy Mi s sS a l l i eBo s we l l W c l kS l i g h& Al l e nCo Va nc eW Bo s we l l W y dc l kS oRy Eug e neS c hul e r C dr i v e r La ur aS hul e r C l a und 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C S a r a h c l kUSI ntRe vOf f i c e t c hrHo wa r dS c h Li z z i eMa r k s C no tl i s t e d 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t J a me sAS umme r s e t t W AnnaB t r a i nms t rCN & LRR 1 3 07Lumb e rS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r2 03 0Ma i n 1 3 15Lumb e rS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH de pc l kCi r c ui tCo ur t Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e nF no tl i s t e d E1 1 Ye a r 1906 Addr e s s r e a r1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Anni s t e rMi t c he l l Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C Ma t t i e Oc c upa t i o n c a r p Tho sMi t c he l l C Ma t t i e c a r p 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t Tho sBS o x W Ma g g i e a g tCa r o l i naI& CCo 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Cl a r e nc eDMi l l s W El l a f i r e ma nCFD 1 3 2 9Lumb e rS t EdwW S mi t h W Ma t t i e e ng rSCCo tOi l Co 1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r1 33 1Lumbe r ,r 1 83 61 / 2Ma i n TKFe a g a n W mnf gc o nf e c t i o ne r1 727 Ma i n Mi s sMa y meFe a g a n W c l kTKFe a g a n RAndr e wFe a g a n W s t ude nt Mi s sS a di eM Fe a g a n W no tl i s t e d 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r2 0 32S umt e r 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e J o hnW Me a de C Lo ui s a no tl i s t e d Ma g g i eLa ne C wa i t r e s s Pe nde rMc Duf f i e C c o o k J udyTa y l o r C c o o k 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Wm Ha l l C Ang e l i ne dr i v e r 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a s e x t o nFi r s tBa pc h, a nd c a r ps ho p1 12 0La ur e l 1 3 14El mwo o dAv e EmmaETo l a nd C 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Mi nni eGPug h C Na s hMi l l e r C Ar t hurBr o wn C 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e J o s e phH Ga r ne r C 2 0 06S umt e rS t S i o nW Pa r ha m W Rut h a udi t o rCN& LRR 2 0 10S umt e rS t Chr i sHa y ne s wo r t hJ r C S us i e b a r b e r1 33 2Ma i n 2 0 12S umt e rS t De pf o r dWe l l s C br i c k l a y e r Ar t hurWe l l s C l a b 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Ka t e g r o c e r1 31 4El mwo o da v ,r 1 31 6s a me Es t e l l e ba r be r12 13Ta y l o r t r a i ne dnur s e J e nni e b a r b e r1 11 9Ge r v a i s ba r b e rNMi l l e r Cha r l o t t e s uptNCM & PAs s n E1 2 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d J a s pe rWe l l s Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n l a b Ma g g i eRus s e l l C l a und S us a nS c o t t C l a und J a me sWa s hi ng t o n C J a me sWa s hi ng t o nJ r C Al i c e pa i nt e rS t a t eAs y l um J udg eWi l l i a ms C Ade l i neBa r ne y C Wm Ha r r i s o n C Li z z i eWhi t e C l a und Andr e wS i ms C c o o k Andr e wS i msJ r C t c hr J a me sS i ms C ha c k ma n Wm Ha l l C l a b J e r r yJ e nni ng s C po r t e rEKMc Qua t t e r s Al i c e dr i v e rLi o nFur nCo l a und Ra c he l l a b Ma g g i e wk sADCumps t y J a me sKPe r r y C wk sS oRy S he m Pe r r y C l a b Be t s yWi l l i a ms C no tl i s t e d Ro b tJPa l me r C t a i l e ra ndc l o t hi e r ,162 6 Ma i n Ro b tJPa l me rJ r C t a i l e rRJPa l me r Pa g eJ o hns o n C Wm M Co ul t r y C wk sPJRuc k e r Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C g r o c e r2 03 2S umt e rS t ,r 13 06El mwo o dAv J ul yWe e k s C Fr a nc e s ba r b e r1 81 2Ma i n 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Ro b tEBa ug hma n W El l a c l kSLS we e ne y 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Wm Fr a z i e r C Emma ha c k ma n 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t J a me sPEa s l e r W Na nc y s hi pgc l kS t a t edi s py r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Ada msLi l l i e C wk sS t a t eAs y l um Ma t t i eS mi t h C l a und El i z a b e t hS t e wa r t C wk sS t a t eAs y l um J a me sPBo s we l l W 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t * 2 0 32S umt e rS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J udy no tl i s t e d J e s s i e c l kSDCr o me r E1 3 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Ma di s o nBBo s we l l Et hni c i t y * W r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t La ur aS hul e r C 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t J a me sAS umme r s e t t 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n pa i nt e r l a und S a r a h c l kI ntRe vo f f i c e W Anna t r a i nms t rCN & LRR EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i eE g r o c e r2 03 0Ma i n 1 3 1 1Lumb e rS t Er ne s tBGi b s o n W Mi t t i e mng rEM Andr e wsFur n Co 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t GFl a i v eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e nF no tl i s t e d He nr yAi k e n C Wm Mc Cr e e r y C Ka t i e dr i v e rCFD Anni s t e rMi t c he l l C Ma t t i e c a r p 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t Ge oHuhn W Ma t t i e b l k s mi t h Mi s sPe a r l Huhn W 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Cl a r e nc eD Mi l l s W Ma y pi pef i t t e r 1 3 2 9Lumb e rS t EdwW S mi t h W Ma t t i e ma c hSCCO Co * 1 33 1Lumb e rS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W Tho sKFe a g a n W Mi s sMa y meFe a g a n W c l kTKFe a g a n RAndr e wFe a g a n W s t ude nt r e a r1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t 3 0 4El mwo o dAv e 190781 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e t c hrHo wa r dS c h l a b mi l l i ne r g r o c e r1 3 31Lumb e r ,r 1 91 3Bul l mnf gc o nf e c t i o ne r17 27 Ma i n Ka t i e Va c a nt Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Lo ui s aMe a d C J o hnPi nc k ne y C Al i c e g r o c e r2 03 2S umt e r no tl i s t e d Vi c t o r i a j a ni t o rPO C l a und 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Ma c kNe a l C Ki z z i a h l a b 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a c a r ps ho p1 12 0La ur e l E1 4 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n 1 3 1 4El mwo o dAv e * EmmaETo l a nd C 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Fr a nc i sH Tho ma s C t c hrHo wa r dS c h EmmaETo l a nd C g r o c e r13 14El mwo o dAv e , r1 31 6El mwo o dAv 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Wm H Pr i c e C Ma r g a r e t c l kPO 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Wm Edwa r ds C Fa nni e l a b Bo o kDa v i d C Li z z i e l a b We s l e yGa nt t C l a bS oRy J a me sTur ni ps e e d C l a bS oRy 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Ro wl a ndM Pa r r o t W Ma ude v pr e s ta ndmng rPa r r o t t Ba i l e yCo 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Chr i s t o phe r Ha y ne s wo r t h C S us i e ba r be r13 32Ma i n 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t De pf o r dWe l l s C br i c k l y r Ar t hurWe l l s C b r i c k l y r J a s pe rWe l l s C l a b J a me sQ Wa s hi ng t o n C J a me sWa s hi ng t o n C 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t g r o c e r1 31 4El mwo o dAv e Es t e l l e ba r b e r1 20 7Ta y l o r Al i c e wk sS t a t eHo s pi t a l po r t e rWa l k e r , R& Co J udg eWi l l i a ms C Ade l i neBa r ne t t C Wm Ha r r i s C 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Andr e wS i ms C l a b r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t J a me sPe r r y C l a b Ma r yS hul e r C l a und 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t Al i c eBMc Mo r r i s C no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Pa g eJ o hns o n C J udy wk sPO 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t * Re vJTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r ,r130 6 El mwo o dAv J ul yW We e k s C Fr a nc e s ba r be r , We e k s& Tho ma s r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Al i c e po r t e r l a und Ra c he l c a r p E1 5 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Ro b tEBa ug hma n Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W El l a 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Wm Fr a z i e r C Cl a i b o r neFr a z i e r C f a r me r l a b Emma Oc c upa t i o n c o ns t a bl e dr a y ma n 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Va c a nt r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Tho sAda ms C J o hnRo b i ns o n C Ma t t i eS mi t h C J a me sPBo s we l l W Bo y c eLBo s we l l W c l kS oRy Be r na r dM Bo s we l l W pa i nt e r Va nc eW Bo s we l l W c l kS oRy El i z a b e t hGe i g e r C l a und Eug e neS c hul e r C g r o c e r81 31/ 2Ha mpt o n Av La ur aS c hul e r C l a und Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c h J a me sAS umme r s e t t W c o nt ra ndbl dr ,r e a l e s ta nd i ns , a nds upti nsde ptKo f P,o f f i c e1 21 8Wa s hi ng t o n J a me sAS umme r s e t tJ r W 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r2 03 0Ma i n 1 3 11Lumb e rS t Er ne s tBGi bs o n W Mi t t i e mng rGi b s o nMi l l e rCo 1 3 15Lumb e rS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r r e a r1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t He nr yAi k e n C dr i v e rCFD Amo sMi t c he l l C c a r p 1 3 17Lumb e rS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e 1 3 19Lumb e rS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 21Lumb e rS t S a ml PJ o ne s W S a di e ma c hS oRy 1 3 23Lumb e rS t Cl a r e nc eD Mi l l s W Ma y wk sGa sCo 1 3 29Lumb e rS t EdwW S mi t h W Ma t t i e a s s ts uptSCCo tOi l Co 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t Li l l i e l a b l a und J e s s i e c l kSDCr o me r S a r a h c l kUSI ntRe vOf f i c e Anna c l kJAS umme r s e t t E1 6 No t e s Ye a r 1909 Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s g r o c e r1 33 1Lumb e r ,r 1 91 3Bul l 1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t * S i l a sD Cr o me r W 1 3 0 4El mwo o dAv e Va c a nt 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Re vJ a me sPBa k e r C 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Lo ui s aMe a d C no tl i s t e d J udyTa y l o r C c o o k Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r He a do fHo us e ho l d Ma g g i eLa ne C 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e EdwFr e e ma n C Da i s y dr i v e rJBFr i da y& Co 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a c a r ps ho p11 20La ur e l * 1 3 1 4El mwo o dAv e EmmaETo l a nd C g r o c e r13 14El mwo o dAv e W H Tho ma s C b a r be ra ndpo o l r o o m 11 31 He a do fHo us e ho l d Wa s hi ng t o n Fr a nc i sH Tho ma s C t c hrHo wa r dS c h Ha r r yTo l a nd C t a i l o r EmmaETo l a nd C g r o c e r1 31 4El mwo o dAv e 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e c o o k Es s i e Mi nni ePug h C t r a i ne dnur s e Ro b tJPa l me r C no tl i s t e d Ade l a i deGPa l me r C t c hr J e nni eM Pa l me r C t c hr Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C t a i l o r1 12 31/ 2Wa s hi ng t o n 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e I s a i a hM AMy e r s C Cl y de t c hr 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Ro wl a ndM Pa r r o t W Ma ude v pr e s ta ndmng rPa r r o t t Ba i l e yCo 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t De l l aMa ni g a ul t C J o hnS ub e r C De pt f o r dWe l l s C br i c k l y r Ar t hurWe l l s C a ppbr i c k l y r J a s pe rWe l l s C l a b S us a nS c o t t C do m J a me sIWa s hi ng t o n C 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t l a und El l a He a do fHo us e ho l d He a do fHo us e ho l d dr i v e rPa l I c eCo Al i c e wk sS t a t eHo s pi t a l E1 7 He a do fHo us e ho l d He a do fHo us e ho l d Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d J a me sCWa s hi ng t o n Et hni c i t y * C Li z z i eS a t t e r whi t e C J udg eWi l l i a ms C Ade l i neBa r ne y C I s a a cKe l l y Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n dr i v e r l a und Al i c e l a b C Emma wk sS oExCo Tho sNi x o n C Li z z i e f a r me r Andr e wJS i ms C c o o k J a me sS i ms C dr a y ma n r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t He nr yWi l l i a ms C 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t Al i c eBMc Mo r r i s C no tl i s t e d Le wi sCS c o t t C ma i l c o nt r 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Pa g eJ o hns o n C J udy PO * 2 0 32S umt e rS t Re vJ a me sPBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r Phi l i pLe wi s C Ma r t ha l a b c o ns t a b l e r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t No t e s no tl i s t e d Ma r t ha He a do fHo us e ho l d l a b He a do fHo us e ho l d Ro b tEBa ug hma n W El l a S us a nnaRBa ug hma n W wi dDr ur yH Mi s sEt t aPe nni ng t o n W J a me sTRo s e W Mr sMa mi eRus s um W 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Wm Fr a z i e r C Emma ha c k ma n 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPPWa t s o n C Na nc yJ pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch He a do fHo us e ho l d J ul i aAWa t s o n C mi s s i o na r y Mi s sRut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e Luc yMa c o n C l a und J o hnRo b i ns o n C Ma t t i eS mi t h C l a und El i z a b e t hS t e wa r t C nur s eS t a t eHo s pi t a l We s l e yCKl ug h W 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t Ha l c o t tW Br a t t o n C c l kJW Ba i l e y r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t Eug e neS hul e r C no tl i s t e d La ur aS hul e r C l a und r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 3Ma r i o nS t He a do fHo us e ho l d c l kJLTa ppCo Li z z i e a t t dtS t a t eHo s pi t a l wk sRLBr y a nCo Li l l i e He a do fHo us e ho l d f a r me r Mr a g a r e t c l kO YOwi ng s E1 8 mi s s pe l l e da s" Ha l c o t tBr a dl e y Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d El i z a b e t hGe i g e r Et hni c i t y * C Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C J a me sAS umme r s e t t W J a me sAS umme r s e t tJ r W 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r2 03 0Ma i n 1 3 1 1Lumb e rS t S a ml FKi l l i ng s wo r t h W Co r r i e de nt i s t152 1Ma i n 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e nF no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t Oc c upa t i o n S a r a h c l kUSI ntRe vOf f i c e He a do fHo us e ho l d t c hrHo wa r dS c h c o nt ra ndr e a l e s ta g t1218 Wa s hi ng t o n AnnaA s t ude nt LMur r a yFi s c he r W Ge ne v i e v e 1 3 1 7Lumb e rS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy J a me sCo y ne W J e nni e bo i l e ri ns pr Al b e r tPHi l l e r W Lul a mng rM & M Cl ub J a me sAMc Co nne l l W 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y bk k prJEYo ung& Br o 1 3 2 9Lumb e rS t Ro b tCMc Ca nt s W Mi nni e c l kHa r tBr o s El i z a b e t hWa t t s W wi dWm R no tl i s t e d S i l a sD Cr o me r W Tho sKFe a g a n W RAndr e wFe a g a n W 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Lo ui s aMe a de C no tl i s t e d Ma g g i eLa ne C do m * 1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t No t e s l a und pha r ma c i s tW CFi s he r& Co 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t 1910 Spo us e s e cM & M Cl ub g r o c e r13 31Lumb e r ,r 1 91 3Bul l Ka t i eE mnf gc o nf r1 72 7Ma i n s t ude nt Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r J udyTa y l o r C 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e EdwFr e e ma n C Da i s y dr i v e rJBFr i da y& Co c o o k 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a c a r ps ho p1 12 0La ur e l * 1 3 14El mwo o dAv e EmmaETo l a nd C g r o c e r13 14El mwo o dAv e E1 9 He a do fHo us e ho l d He a do fHo us e ho l d He a do fHo us e ho l d Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e No t e s Wm H Tho ma s C Fa b r e rPa ul C pr e s s e rISLe e v y Ro b tPa ul C a ppDH Me a ns EmmaETo l a nd C g r o c e r1 31 4El mwo o dAv e , r13 16s a me Ha r r yTo l a nd C t a i l o rISLe e v y Ro b tJPa l me r C no tl i s t e d J e nni eM Pa l me r C no tl i s t e d Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C c l e a ni nga ndpr e s s i ng ,11 10 Wa s hi ng t o n Le mo nRy a n C Fr a nc i sH Tho ma s C 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Ro wl a ndM Pa r r o t W Ma ude pr e s ta ndmng rPa r r o t t Ba i l e yCo 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i e pr e s i di nge l de r Re vEug e neH Mc Gi l l C no tl i s t e d Wm O Mc Gi l l C s t ude nt De pt f o r dWe l l s C l a b Ar t hurWe l l s C pl a s t e r e r 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Es s i e Oc c upa t i o n b a r b e r1 12 7Wa s hi ng t o n El l a b r i c k l y r t c hrHo wa r dS c h J a s pe rWe l l s C l a b S us a nS c o t t C no tl i s t e d r e a r2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Be l l eRo we C c o o kS t a t eHo s pi t a l 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t J a me sIWa s hi ng t o n C J a me sCWa s hi ng t o n C J udg eWi l l i a ms C Al i c e dr i v e rNo r t o n& Ca r r a wa y I s a a cKe l l y C Emma wk sS oExCo Tho sNi x o n C Li z z i e f a r me r Andr e wJS i ms C no tl i s t e d J a me sH S i ms C dr a y ma n J a me sPe r r y C r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Al i c e wk sS t a t eHo s pi t a l po r t e rEKMc Qua t t e r s Ma g g i e f a r me r E2 0 He a do fHo us e ho l d Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Al i c eBMc Mo r r i s 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t J udyJ o hns o n C * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Mr sREBa ug hma n ( El l a ) W Ro b tEBa ug hma n W El l a f a r me r S us a nnaRBa ug hma n W wi dDr e wH no tl i s t e d Na nc y pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d c o o kS t a t eAs y l um Al i c e g r o c e r2 0 32S umt e r no tl i s t e d Re vPPWa t s o n C J ul i aAWa t s o n C mi s s i o na r y r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Luc yMa c o n C l a und J o hnRo b i ns o n C Do ni eBr a dl y C l a und De l phi neBr a dl e y C t c hr Ha l c o t tBr a dl e y C c l kJW Ba i l e y El i z a b e t hGe i g e r C l a und S a r a hHi l l C no tl i s t e d Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C J a me sAS umme r s e t t W J a me sAS umme r s e t tJ r W s t ude nt Mi s sNe l l eS umme r s e t t W no tl i s t e d 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r2 03 0Ma i n 1 3 11Lumb e rS t JEr ne s tWi l s o n W S ueM t r a vs a l e s 1 3 15Lumb e rS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r r e a r1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t He nr yAi k e n C Li z z i e dr i v e rCFD Or musMi t c he l l C Ma t t i e c a r p 1 3 17Lumb e rS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e r e a r1 3 1 7Lumb e rS t No r aRo b e r t s C 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Va c a nt 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t No t e s Li l l i e l a b S a r a h c l kUSI ntRe vOf f i c e t c hrHo wa r dS c h r e a l e s ta ndc o nt r121 8 Wa s hi ng t o n AnnaA l a und E2 1 He a do fHo us e ho l d Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Tho sACo b b 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t Ar t hurH Ke l l e r W Ma y mng rW H Co b bCo 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y b k k prPM El e cCo 1 3 2 9Lumb e rS t Ro b tCMc Ca nt s W Mi nni e c l kLo r i c k& L * 1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t 1911 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Vi c t o r i a Oc c upa t i o n c o ndS oRy g r o c e r13 31Lumbe r , r 1 91 3Bul l S i l a sD Cr o me r W Tho sKFe a g a n W Ka t i e mng rc o nf e c t i o ne r ,1 727 Ma i n Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r2 0 32S umt e r J a me sBa k e r C dr i v e rWa l k e rPa pe rCo Fr a nkTa y l o r C J udyTa y l o r C Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Ma g g i eLa ne C l a und Lo ui s aMe a de C l a und 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e J a ni eHa r r i s C l a und 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Wm M Be l l C El l a c a r p J o hnPVa ug ha n C Al i c e t c hr * 1 3 1 4El mwo o dAv e EmmaETo l a nd C 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Fr a nc i sH Tho ma s C t c hrHi g hS c h EmmaETo l a nd C wo o ds ho p13 14El mwo o d Ha r r yTo l a nd C t a i l o rJSLe e v y Ro b tJPa l me r C no tl i s t e d Ade l a i deGPa l me r C t c hrHo wa r dS c h El l aPa l me r C t c hr Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C t a i l o r11 10Wa s hi ng t o n 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Re vEdwRo bi ns o n C Ca r r i e po r t e rS y l v a nBr o s 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Ro wl a ndM Pa r r o t W Ma ude pr e s ta ndt r e a sPa r r o t tS c a l e & Fi x t ur eCo 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Es s i e wa i t e rCo l umb i aHo t e l l a und Li z z i e e mpS oRy wo o ds ho p1 314El mwo o d Es s i e b a r be r11 31Wa s hi ng t o n E2 2 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n pr e se l de rS umt e rDi s tAM EChur c h Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Wm Mc Gi l l C no tl i s t e d Ma g g i eWe l l s C l a und Ka t eDo ug l a s C l a und S us a nS c o t t C l a und He nr yS mi t h C Emma l a b J a me sWa s hi ng t o n C Al i c e e mpS t a t eHo s pi t a l Ca l dwe l l Wa s hi ng t o n C c ha f f e ur J udg eWi l l i a ms C po r t e rAbr a msFur nCo Ade l i neBa r ne t t C c o o k I s a a cKe l l y C dr i v e rS oExCo Li z z i eNi x o n C l a und Li z z i eS a t t e r whi t e C l a und Andr e wJS i ms C c o o k J a me sS i ms C dr i v e r Mi nni eS i ms C l a und Ar t l e s sGr e e n C But l e rW Na nc e C El l e nJ o hns o n C 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Wm Co ul t r y C Da i s y no tl i s t e d * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r20 32S umt e r 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t Mr sREBa ug hma n ( El l a ) W Ro b tEBa ug hma n W El l a S us a nnaRBa ug hma n W wi dDr e wH Tho sLTho mps o n C ( TLTho mps o n& S o ns ) Al b e r tH Tho mps o n C ( TLTho mps o n& S o ns ) Tho sRTho mps o n C ( TLTho mps o n& S o ns ) 2 0 21Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Luc yMa c o n C 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 19Ma r i o nS t Ca r r i e l a und S a r a h r ypo s t a l c l k ha i rdr e s s e r no tl i s t e d c l kH ATa y l o r pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch Na nc y l a und E2 3 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C Ame l i a Oc c upa t i o n l a b Re ub e nRo s e bo r o ug h C po r t e r Do nni eBr a dl e y C l a und Ha l c o t tW Br a dl e y C Wm Ro b e r t s C r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t S he l l e yRe e v e s C 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a hJ o hns o n C no tl i s t e d Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c h 1 3 0 1Lumb e rS t J o e l W Ri s e r W S a l l i e bk k prS tRy 1 3 0 7Lumb e rS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r1 93 1Ma i n 1 3 1 1Lumb e rS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e ra ndwa t c hma k e r 1 41 8Ma i n Mi s sFl o r aBe r k ma n W b k k prAAy o ub J o s e phBe r k ma n W c l kS oS t a t e sS upCo Me y e rBe r k ma n W c l kBH Be r k ma n GFl a v i eCo o pe r W 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t 1912 He a do fHo us e ho l d J o hnRo s e bo r o ug h c l kJW Ba i l e y Ma t t i e e mpS oRy l a und S a r a h c l kUSI ntRe vOf f i c e Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e nF no tl i s t e d Wm GBi r d W Ro s s i e e ng rS oRy r e a r1 3 1 5Lumb e rS t Lo ui sAMi t c he l l C Ma t t i e c a r p 1 3 1 7Lumb e rS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W 1 3 1 9Lumb e rS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 2 1Lumb e rS t Ar t hurH Ke l l e r W Ma y mng rWm Co b bCo 1 3 2 3Lumb e rS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y b k k prPe r r yMa nnEl e cCo Rub yABe y me r W 1 3 2 9Lumb e rS t Ro b tCMc Ca nt s W * 1 3 3 1Lumb e rS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r13 31Lumb e r ,r 1 91 3Bul l C g r o c e r , 20 32S umt e r , r 1 30 6El mwo o d 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Re vJ a me sTBa k e r c l kEW Pa r k e r e l e c t nPe r r yMa nnEl e cCo Mi nni e c l k Al i c e E2 4 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d J a me sBa k e r Et hni c i t y * C Lo ui s aMe a de C Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n dr i v e rWa l k e rPa pe rCo No t e s no tl i s t e d Li z z i e he l pe rS oRy Ma mi e b r i c k l y r Ma g g i eLy nn C J o s e phH W Mo r r i s C J udyTa y l o r C c o o k 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e J a ni eHa r r i s C no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Wm M Be l l C He r ma nERa y C J o hnPVa ug ha n C Al i c e s ubl e t t e rc a r r i e r Wm H Tho ma s C Es s i e ba r be ra ndpo o l r o o m 11 31 Tho mps o nLut he rJ ,t a i l o rW JS i mo ns , r Wa s hi ng t o n 1218Gr e g g EmmaETo l a nd C no tl i s t e d Ro b tJPa l me r C t a i l o r Ade l a i deGPa l me r C t c hrHo wa r dS c h Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C t a i l o r ,1 11 0Wa s hi ng t o n EdwRo b i ns o n C Ca r r i e po r t e rS y l v a nBr o s Wa l t e rFi e l ds C Co r ne l i a dr i v e rCo l aI& FCo 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Ro wl a ndM Pa r r o t W Ma ude pr e s ta ndt r e a sPa r r o t tS c a l e & Fi x t ur eCo 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i e pr e s i di nge l de rS umt e rDi s t AM ECh Wm O Mc Gi l l C no tl i s t e d Ma g g i eWe l l s C no tl i s t e d Ka t eDo ug l a s C c o o k 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t c o o k El l a j a ni t o rFi r s tBa pCh s pc l de l me s s g r Wm LDo ug l a s C pr e s s e rPDKo hn S us a nS c o t t C c o o k r e a r2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Mo s e sBo o z e r C Ma r y l a b 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t J a me sWa s hi ng t o n C Al i c e e mpS t a t eHo s pi t a l Al i c eDr e he r C c o o kS t a t eHo s p Andr e wJS i ms C c o o k AnnaS i ms C ha i r dr e s s e r 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t E2 5 Ye a r Addr e s s r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d J a me sS i ms Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n dr a y a g e Mi nni eS i ms C no tl i s t e d Ag ne sJ a c k s o n C no tl i s t e d J a me sPe r r y C no tl i s t e d Anni eRi c e C no tl i s t e d But l e rW Na nc e C S a r a hJ o hns o n C 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t J o s e phRo b e r t s o n C Li l y l a b * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e g r o c e r ,2 03 2S umt e r ,r 13 06El mwo o d 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Ro b tEBa ug hma n W El l a c l kH ATa y l o r * 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Tho sLTho mps o n C Gr a c e c o nt ra ndbl d, 20 19Ma r i o n,rs a me Tho sRTho mps o n C Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C J ul i aAWa t s o n C c i t ymi s s i o na r y Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e We s l e yGa i ne s C e mpGi b be sMa c hyCo We s l e yGa nt t C Be r t ha l a b J o hnRo s e bo r o ug h C Aur e l i a e mpPa l Na t l Ba nk Do ni eBr a dl y C Ha l c o t tW Br a dl e y C J o s e phi neBr a dl e y C t c hr J ul i aEa r l e C nur s eS t a t eHo s pi t a l 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t Be l l e r ypo s t a l c l k c o o k c a r p pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch Na nc y no tl i s t e d Ma mi e c l kJW Ba i l e y Li z z i eJ o hns o n C EdwBr uns o n C El i z a b e t hGe i g e r C Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t JWe s l e yRi s e r W S a l l i eC c l kCo l aRyG& ECo 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r1 93 1Ma i n r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t nur s eS t a t eHo s pi t a l De l i a pa i nt e r no tl i s t e d S a r a h c l kI ntRe vo f f i c e t c hrHo wa r dS c h E2 6 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n j e we l e ra ndwa t c hma k e r 14 18Ma i n Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Me y e rBe r k ma n W GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l ka ndt r e a s Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e nF no tl i s t e d J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e s e r g tpo l i c e JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W s t ude nt Mi s sPe a r l Co pe l a nd W s t ng prNa t l Bi sCo r e a r1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t Ha t t i eBa i l e y C c o o k 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo b b W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t Ar t hurH Ke l l e r W Ma y mng rWm H Co bbCo 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y b k k prPe r r yMa nnEl e cCo 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ro b tCMc Ca nt s W Mi nni e no tl i s t e d * 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,r 19 13Bul l Tho sKFe a g a n W mf gc o nf e c t i o ne r1727 Ma i n Ro b tAFe a g a n W 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Lo ui s aMe a de C Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Li z z i e l a b J o s e phMo r r i s C Ma mi e br i c k l y r 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C He r ma nERa y C J o hnPVa ug ha n C Al i c e l e t t e rc a r r i e r 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Ge r t r ude ba r be r11 29Wa s hi ng t o n a ndS he l t o n& Tho ma s 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Da i s yCo ul t r y C no tl i s t e d Wm Co ul t r y C c l kACo ul t r y EdwRo b i ns o n C 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1913 He a do fHo us e ho l d 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Do r a c l k Ka t i e bk k prPDKo hn Al i c e no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d El l a s e x t o n s pc l de l me s sPO Ca r r i e e mpS t a t eHo s pi t a l E2 7 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Wa l t e rFi e l ds Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C Co r ne l i a 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Va c a nt 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Do wi eBr a dl e y C 2 0 12S umt e rS t Oc c upa t i o n dr i v e r no tl i s t e di ndi r e c t o r yi nde x Ma g g i eWe l l s C no tl i s t e d Be nj Cr o s s C l a b 2 0 16S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t J a c o bBur t o n C I s a a cKe l l y C El l a dr i v e rS oExCo Tho sNi x o n C Li z z i e l a b Ro b tJPa l me r C Le i l a t a i l o r Ade l a i deGPa l me r C t c hr Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C t a i l o r1 11 0Wa s hi ng t o n 2 0 24S umt e rS t But l e rW Na nc e C Be l l e r ypo s t a l c l k 2 0 28S umt e rS t Wa l t e rYo ung C Cha r l o t t e l a b * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Er ne s tMa l l o y W g r o c e r20 32S umt e r ,r11 27 Br y a n Ma t t i eS a nde r s C no tl i s t e d 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t Ea r ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma y de s ko pe rpo l i c es t a 2 0 19Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d 2 0 21Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc y no tl i s t e d Rut hCWa t s o n C r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t J a me sRo s e nb o r o ug h C Co r ne l i a e mpS oRy Ma t t i eS mi t h C Ha l c o t tW Br a dl e y C De l phi neBr a dl e y C t c hrHo wa r dS c h Do ni aBr a dl e y C no tl i s t e d J ul i aEa r l e C nur s eS t a t eHo s pi t a l Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C EdwBr uns o n C El i z a b e t hGe i g e r C 2 0 20S umt e rS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t No t e s Emma pa s t o rFi r s tCa l v a r yBa pCh l a b t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e no tl i s t e d Ma mi e c l kJW Ba i l e y S a r a hL no tl i s t e d t c hrHo wa r dS c h De l i a pa i nt e r no tl i s t e d E2 8 Ye a r Addr e s s Et hni c i t y * Spo us e S a l l i e Oc c upa t i o n 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t JWe s l e yRi s e r W 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e ra ndwa t c hma k e r 14 18Ma i n 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r Ar t i musMi t c he l l C Ma t t i e l a b J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e s e r g tpo l i c e JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t Ge oBBundr i c k W Na nc y t r a vs a l e s 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y bk k prPe r r yMa nnEl e cCo 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t Ro b tCMc Ca nt s W Mi nni e r e t i r e d 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t No t e s c hfc l kCo l aRyG& ECo t e l 1 293 g r o c e r19 31Ma i n,t e l 840 t e l 1518 c l kCo ns dAut oCo t e l 2768 S i l a sD Cr o me r W ( Cr o me r& S ut t o n) ,a nd g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,t e l r200 8Ma r i o n,t e l 420 84 7 RAndr e wFe a g a n W b k k prPDKo hn Tho sKFe a g a n W Ka t i e c o nf y17 27Ma i n,t e l 58 1 Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e no tl i s t e d J ul i aTa y l o r C no tl i s t e d Lo ui s aMe a d C no tl i s t e d Ma g g i eLa ne C c o o k J o s e phW Mo r r i s C 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a s e x t o n 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Ge r t r ude ba r be ra ndpo o l 1 129 Wa s hi ng t o n t e l 2249 Wm ETho ma s C c l kPO a ndPo o l r o o m, 10 03Wa s hi ng t o n t e l 2249 EmmaETo l a nd C no tl i s t e d t e l 2 249 * 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t 1914 He a do fHo us e ho l d 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e Ma r y e mpCAFe r g us o n no tl i s t e d E2 9 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Ha r r yPTo l a nd Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n t a i l o rISLe e v y No t e s t e l 224 9 l e t t e rc a r r i e r t e l 2 249 J o hnPVa ug hn C 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Wm Co ul t e r C J e r eMi l e s C Li z z i e no tl i s t e d 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Wa l t e rFi e l ds C Co r ne l i a dr i v e rCo l aI& FCo EdwRo b i ns o n C Ca r r i e ba r be rJW CWe e k s 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t FEPr o b s t W 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Re vH D Mc Gi l l C no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t S us a nS c o t t C no tl i s t e d Es s i eTa y l o r C no tl i s t e d r e a r2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Be nj Cr o s s C l a b 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C Emma pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p t e l 2 393 Ch r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Pe t e rCa r o l i na C J ul i a c a r p I s a a cKe l l y C Emma l a b Ro b tJPa l me r C Le i l a t a i l o r12 28Wa s hi ng t o n Wa l t e rJS i mo ns C 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t But l e rW Na nc e W S a r a h r ypo s t a l c l k 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Ge oRi c hmo nd C El i z a l a bS oRy * 2 03 2S umt e rS t Wm M Be nj a mi n C J e nni e g r o c e r2 0 32S umt e r , rs a me Es s i eS a nde r s C no tl i s t e d Ma t t i eS a nde r s C no tl i s t e d EEFe l l e r s W 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t t a i l o r1 1 10Wa s hi ng t o n Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Wr i g htRut he r f o r d C Euni c e Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Mi l dr e dWa t s o n C t c hr Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hr J a me sCLo ma x C De l l aLo ma x C Na nc y mi s s i o na r y t e l 2 185 l a b t e l 2185 no tl i s t e d J e nni e huc k s t e r no tl i s t e d E3 0 l i s t e da swhi t ei n1 911a l t ho ug hc o l o r e di n o t he ry r s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c h t e l 263 8 De ne t r aJ o hns o n C no tl i s t e d t e l 2 638 Re vJ a me sH J o hn C no tl i s t e d t e l 26 38 Li l l aLS t e v e ns C t c hr t e l 263 8 EdwBr unt he r C pa i nt e r El i z a b e t hGe i g e r C no tl i s t e d Wm Ge i g e r C po r t e r 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t JWe s e yRi s e r W S a l l i eC b k k prCo l aRy ,G& ECo t e l 12 93 1 3 07Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r1 93 1Ma i n,t e l 8 40 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e r , o pt i c i a n,e t c , 1 418 Ma i n 1 3 15Ca l ho unS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r t e l 1 518 Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGF no tl i s t e d t e l 151 8 J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e s e r g tpo l i c e JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W ma c hCo ns dAut oCo r e a r1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t Ge o r g i eMo r r i s o n C no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t Ge oBBundr i c k W No r ma t r a vs a l e s 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y bk k prPe r r y Ma nnEl e cCo 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t RCMc Ca nt s W Mi nni eMc Ca nt s W * 1 331Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e no tl i s t e d J a me sBa k e r C Emma r e s t r1 21 1Ri c e Wi l de rBa k e r C po r t e r Lo ui s aMe a d C no tl i s t e d Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C r e a r2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1915 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e Et hni c i t y * Spo us e S a r a h Oc c upa t i o n No t e s pr e s tPa l me t t oKa o l i nCo t e l 2 638 S a r a h t e l 2 387 no tl i s t e di ndi r e c t o r yi nde x wi dRC no tl i s t e d t e l 2 768 g r o c e r1 3 31Ca l ho un,t e l 8 47 ,r12 08s a me t e l 42 0 Li z z i e dr i v e r E3 1 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d J o s e phH W Mo r r i s Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C Ma mi e J o hnTa y l o r C 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a s e x t o n J o hnBa r ne s C Al i c e but l e r J o hnPVa ug hn C Wm H Tho ma s C 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e Wm ETho ma s J ul i a Oc c upa t i o n e mpCAFe r g us o n No t e s no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d l e t t e rc a r r i e r Es s i eG C po o l a ndb a r be r112 9 Wa s hi ng t o n t e l 224 9 c l kPO a ndpo o l r o o m, 10 03Wa s hi ng t o n t e l 224 9 t a i l o rH H Mc Gi l l t e l 22 49 Ha r r yPTo l a nd C J e s s eLo r i c k C Ma r i eMo r r i s C 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e EdwRo b i ns o n C Ca r r i e e mpS t a t eHo s p 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Fl o y dEPr o ps t W Ha t t i eA c l k J o hnH Pr o ps t W c l k Lo ui sLPr o ps t W c l kACL Ma r yCCha mpi o n C no tl i s t e d Hug hCha mpi o n C e mpATBCo a s e y Ve r me l l Cha mpi o n C l a b Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i e no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t DrDunc a nN Ma t t he ws W Luc i l e phy s i c i a n15 22Ma i n,t e l 64 8 t e l 7 91 2 0 14S umt e rS t JWa l t e rMa t t he ws W I da pr o prEdwa r dsGr o c e r yCo 2 0 16S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C Emma pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch t e l 2 393 Da v i dPa r k s C r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Ta y l o rBo we n C 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Ro b tJPa l me r C r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Tho sS mi t h C Cha r l o t t e l a b 2 0 24S umt e rS t But l e rW Na nc e C S a r a h r ypo s t a l c l k 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t J e nni e l a b t c hr l a b Ma t t i e t e l 239 3 po r t e r t a i l o r1 22 8Wa s hi ng t o n, t e l t e l 239 3 95 J E3 2 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Wm Na nc e Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s dr i v e r Wm J o hns o n C S a r a h no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Ge oRi c hmo nd C Li z a no tl i s t e d * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Wm M Be nj a mi n C J e nni e g r o c e r2 03 2S umt e r ,rs a me 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma e o pe rpo l i c es t a t i o n t e l 2 885J Do r a e v a ng e l i s t t e l 2185 l a b t e l 218 5 no tl i s t e d t e l 32 08J t c hr t e l 3 208 J 2 0 19Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Wr i g htRut he r f o r d C Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Mi l dr e dWa t s o n C J a me sCLo ma x C Di c k s o nLo ma x C l a b S my t heLo ma x C huc k s t e r De l phi neABr a dl e y C t c hrHo wa r dS c h Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C JWe s l e yRi s e r W J a me sW Ri s e r W 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e g r o c e r19 31Ma i n, t e l 840 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e r1 4 18Ma i n Aa r o nBe r k ma n W s a l e sJ o hnFi t z ma ur i c e Mi s sFl o r aBe r k ma n W s t ng prTheS t a t e Mi s sFr a nc e sBe r k ma n W c l k Me y e rBe r k ma n W e mpBH Be r k ma n Mi s sRa yBe r k ma n W c l k 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t Na nc y J e nni eC c ha uf f e ur S a r a hL pr e s tPa l me t t oKa o l i nCo t e l 2 638 t c hrHo wa r dS c h S a l l i eC pa y ms t rs tr y t e l 1293 J s t ude nt t e l 1293 J GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yt r e a s , t e l 18 t e l 1518 J Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e n no tl i s t e d t e l 151 8J J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e s e r g tpo l i c e JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W ma c hCo ns dAut oCo E3 3 Ye a r 1916 Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d r e a r1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t Lo t t i eMc Duf f y Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo b b W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t Ge oBBundr i c k W No r ma c l k 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t Pe t e rGBuc ha m W Ma r y b k k prPe r r y Ma nnEl e cCo 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e s a l e sTKFe a g a n * 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r1 3 31Ca l ho un, t e l 8 47 ,r13 24s a me Mi s sNe l l Fe a g a n W c l kTKFe a g a n Tho sKFe a g a n W Ka t e c o nf y17 27Ma i n,t e l 5 81 Re vJ a me sTBa k e r C Al i c e no tl i s t e d J a me sBa k e r C j a ni t o r J ul i aTa y l o r C no tl i s t e d Lo ui s aMe a d C no tl i s t e d C Ma mi eE ( J o hns o n,Br a dl e y& Mo r r i s ) 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e J o s e phH W Mo r r i s 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Ma g g i eWe l l s C 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a s e x t o n J o hnPVa ug hn C Al i c e l e t t e rc a r r i e r Es s i eG 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e No t e s t e l 23 87 t e l 2 769 no tl i s t e di ndi r e c t o r yi nde x Wm H Tho ma s C b a r b e r1 12 7Wa s hi ng t o n t e l 2 249 J Wm ETho ma s C c l kPO t e l 22 49J 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C no tl i s t e d 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Li z z i e dr i v e r 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e EdwRo b i ns o n C Ca r r i e l a b 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Fl o y dEPr o ps t W Ha t t i eA s a l e sGl o b eDGCo J o hnH Pr o ps t W c l kACL Lo ui sLPr o ps t W c l kACL Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i eE no tl i s t e d Ma j o rH Ev a ns C El i z a b e t h s ho e mk rW W Ma r t i n Al f r e dS wi t z e r C J a c o bJ o ne s C 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 0S umt e rS t s ho e mk rW W Ma r t i n El l e n l a b E3 4 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t DrDunc a nN Ma t t he ws W Luc i l l e phy s i c i a n15 2 2Ma i n,t e l 64 8 t e l 7 91 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t Mr sLi l l i eW Mc Co mb W wi dSGF no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C Emma pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch t e l 2 393J r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t EdwFo r d C Phy l l i s l a b Wa l t e rRe dmo nd C Fl o r e nc e dr i v e r Ro b tJPa l me r C Le i l a t a i l o r Ar t hurPe l o t C Mi nni e br i c k l y r r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Tho sS mi t h C Cha r l o t t e l a b 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t But l e rW Na nc e C S a r a h r ypo s t a l c l k S a r a hJ o hns o n C 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s " Mc Co ur b"i nS t r e e tDi r e c t o r y no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Ge oRi c hmo nd C 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Ma t t i eS a nde r s C 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma e o pe rpo l i c es t a t i o n t e l 288 5J 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Do r a e v a ng e l i s t t e l 218 5 Wr i g htRut he r f o r d C no tl i s t e d t e l 218 5 Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d t e l 3 208 J J ul i aWa t s o n C mi s s i o na r y t e l 3208 J Mi l dr e dWa t s o n C t c hr t e l 320 8J Rut hWa t s o n C t c hr t e l 3208 J J a me sLo ma x C WS my t heLo ma x C Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t Anni eSJ o hns o n C J a me sW Bl e a s e W El i z a e mpS oRy no tl i s t e d Na nc y J e nni eC huc k s t e r wi t hW M Na s h S a r a hL no tl i s t e d t e l 2 638 t c hr t e l 263 8 S o phi e e l e c t nS oRy 1 3 0 5Ca l ho unS t Ge oSMo r r i s o n W Chr i s t i ne c a s hi e rSAL 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i eE no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e r1 41 8Ma i n Aa r o nBe r k ma n W s a l e sTDHo o k E3 5 a l s ol i s t e da t" 130 5Ri c hl a nd"i na ddr e s sdi r e c t o r y Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Mi s sFl o r aBe r k ma n Et hni c i t y * W Mi s sFr a nc e sBe r k ma n W c l kUSDe pto fAg r Me y e rBe r k ma n W c l kBH Be r k ma n GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r t e l 1 518J Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e n no tl i s t e d t e l 151 8J Be l l eFa r r a r 1917 Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n s t ng prTheS t a t e No t e s C no tl i s t e d r e a r1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t Ma t t i eMi t c he l l C no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t Ge oBBundr i c k W No r ma c l k 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t Pe t e rGBuc ha n W Ma r y bk k prPe r r y Ma nnEl e cCo 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t REFe a g a n W * 1 3 31Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e c l kCo unt yAudi t o r Tho sKFe a g a n W Ka t e c o nf e c t i o ne r1 727Ma i n,t e l 5 81 J Mi s sNe l l LFe a g a n W c l kTKFe a g a n Al i c eVBa k e r C no tl i s t e d Hi r a m Ba k e r C po r t e rLi ps c o mbDS t o r e J a me sTBa k e r C j a ni t o rPO Wi l de rBa k e r C USA Lo ui s aMe a d C no tl i s t e d J o s e phMo r r i s C J udyTa y l o r C no tl i s t e d Ma g g i eWe l l s C no tl i s t e d Ha r o l dWe l l s C e mpJAAl s o br o o k Wm Be l l C El l a s e x t o nFi r s tBa ptCh J o hnPVa ug hn C Al i c e l e t t e rc a r r i e r 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e S a l l i e s e r g tpo l i c e ma c hCCGa r a g e no tl i s t e di ndi r e c t o r yi nde x g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,t e l 8 47 ,r13 24s a me Ma r y br i c k l y r E3 6 Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Wm H Tho ma s C J o s e phH Mo r r i s C ( J o hns o n, Br a dl e y& Mo r r i s ) EmmaTo l a nd C no tl i s t e d Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C no tl i s t e d S a mue l Ta y l o r C El l e n c o o k 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Li z z i e e mpS oRy 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e EdwRo b i ns o n C Ca r r i e pl umb e r 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Fl o y dEPr o ps t W Ha t t i e c l kGl o b eDGCo 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Es s i eG Oc c upa t i o n b a r be r11 27Wa s hi ng t o n J o hnH Pr o ps t W c l kACL Lo ui sLPr o ps t W c l kACL Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C pa s t o rMtPi s g a hAM E Chur c h, Br o o k l a nd Ca r r i eMc Gi l l C g r o c e r20 32S umt e r ,2 010 s a me Wm O Mc Gi l l C s t ude nt Ca r r i e No t e s t e l 2 249J t e l 2249 r e a r2 0 1 0S umt e rS t J a c o b sJ o ne s C El l e n e mpCi t y 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Tho sLLWe b b W Emi l yJ c l kH Mul l e r& S o ns 2 0 14S umt e rS t Mr sLi l l i eW Mc Co mb W wi dSGF no tl i s t e d 2 0 16S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C EmmaM pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p t e l 239 3J Ch r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t EdwFo r d C Phy l l i s c a r p I s a a cKe l l y C Emma pa i nt e r Ro b tJPa l me r C Le i l a no tl i s t e d Ar t hurPe l o t C Mi nni e br i c k l y r S a l l i eCr a wf o r d C Tho sS mi t h C Phi l i pWhi t e C 2 0 24S umt e rS t But l e rW Na nc e C S a r a h r ypo s t a l c l k 2 0 28S umt e rS t Ho wa r dFr a nk l i n C Li l a dr i v e r 2 0 20S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t no tl i s t e d Cha r l o t t e e mpS oRy e mpS oRy E3 7 t e l 3 153J Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s g r o c e r2 03 2S umt e r , 2010 s a me * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Ca r r i eMc Gi l l C 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma y o pe rpo l i c ehdq r s 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc y t c hrBe ne di c tCo l t e l 320 8J J ul i aWa t s o n C c i t ymi s s i o na r y t e l 320 8J Mi l dr e dWa t s o n C t c hr t e l 3 208J Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l t e l 320 8J r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t I s a a cDr a f t s C Li l l i e e m SAL 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a me sLo ma x C J e nni e po r t e r WS my t heLo ma x C e mba l me r Ra yDa v i s C po r t e rGW J o r da n r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t Tho sWi l l i a ms C e mpS oRy 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c h De me t r aGJ o hns o n C dr e s s ma k e r t e l 145 6 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t J a me sW Bl e a s e W S o phi e e l e c t n t e l 267 5 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i eE mng rCo l aLo a n& I nvCo 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e r14 18Ma i n Mi s sFl o r aBe r k ma n W s t ng prGi b b e s ' Ma c hyCo t e l 215 2 Mi s sFr a nc e sBe r k ma n W c l k t e l 21 52 Me y e rBe r k ma n W o pt i c i a n t e l 21 52 Mi s sRa yBe r k ma n W no tl i s t e d t e l 2 152 GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH c i t yc l e r ka ndt r e a s ur e r t e l 1 518J Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGr e e ne no tl i s t e d t e l 1 518J C Na nc y l a b 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t r e a r1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t J a me sBr i g ht S a r a hL no tl i s t e d Al b e r t aFa r r o w C no tl i s t e d J o s e phi neGr a ddi c k C no tl i s t e d Wa l t e rYo ung C l a b E3 8 t e l 145 6 t e l 21 52 Ye a r 1918 Addr e s s 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t He a do fHo us e ho l d J o hnRS we a r i ng e n Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W S a l l i eE Oc c upa t i o n s e r g tpo l i c e No t e s JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy 1 3 21Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e c l kPO 1 3 23Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e f l a g ma nC, N& LRR 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e c l kCo unt yAudi t o r * 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,t e l 84 7; r1 32 4s a me Mi s sNe l l eFe a g a n W c l kTKFe a g a n Tho sKFe a g a n W c o nf e c t i o ne r17 27Ma i n,t e l 58 1J Al i c eVBa k e r C no tl i s t e d Be s s i eVBa k e r C no tl i s t e d J o s e phH W Mo r r i s C Ma mi eD ( J o hns o n, Br a dl e y& Mo r r i s ) To b i a sDi l l a r d C Re na e mpEl mwo o dCe me t e r y El s i eHa r r i s C no tl i s t e d Lo ui s aMe a d C no tl i s t e d J udi t hTa y l o r C no tl i s t e d 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Ma yWe l l s C no tl i s t e d 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a j a ni t o rFi r s tBa ptCh J o hnPVa ug hn C Al i c e c a r r i e rPO Wm H Tho ma s C Es s i e ( W H Tho ma s& Co ) ,b a r ph2249 J be r11 27Wa s hi ng t o n Ve daTho ma s C no tl i s t e d ph22 49J Wm ETho ma s C c l kPO ph22 49J EmmaETo l a nd C no tl i s t e d ph2 249J S a mue l Ta y l o r C Anni eRo b i ns o n C no tl i s t e d Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C no tl i s t e d Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Be ul a hAnde r s o n C 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e c l kS oRy Ka t i eE El l e n c he f Li z z i e he l pe rS oRy no tl i s t e d E3 9 t e l 2 768 W t e l 276 8J Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d EdwRo b i ns o n Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C Ca r r i e 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Fl o y dEPr o ps t W JHe nr yPr o ps t W Ha t t i eBe l l e Oc c upa t i o n e mpS t a t eHo s p No t e s c l kGl o beDr yGdsCo c l kACL Lo ui sLPr o ps t W 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i eE no tl i s t e d c l a i ma g tACL r e a r2 0 1 0S umt e rS t J a c o bJ o ne s C El l e n e mpc i t y Lul aYo ung C 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Tho sLLWe b b W Emi l yJ s l s mnH Mul l e r& S o ns , h 12 20S umt e r ph2 976J 2 0 14S umt e rS t Mr sLi l l i eW Mc Co mb W wi dSGF no tl i s t e d Emma pa s t o rS e c o ndCa l v a r yBa p Ch ph2 396J no tl i s t e d ph315 3J 2 0 16S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t EmmaBr i g ht C no tl i s t e d La ur aBr i g ht C no tl i s t e d Luc i ndaBr o o m C no tl i s t e d EdwFo r d C I da yHa y ne s C Ro b tJPa l me r C Wi l l i eBNa nc e C But l e rW Na nc e C S a r a hJ o hns o n C 2 0 28S umt e rS t Ho wa r dFr a nk l i n C Lo l a l a b 2 0 30S umt e rS t Va c a nt 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma y o pe rPo l i c eHdq t s Mi s sAr l i neLFe l l e r s W Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Eug e neBo y d C Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C J ul i aAWa t s o n C Ci t yMi s s i o na r y ph3 208 J Mi l dr e dWa t s o n C t c hr ph320 8J 2 0 20S umt e rS t 2 0 24S umt e rS t 2 0 19Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Phy l l i s no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d Le i l aP f a r me r t c hrAl l e nUni v e r a t t y a t l a w1 10 71 / 2Wa s hi ng t o n S a r a h no tl i s t e d o pe rS oBe l l T& TCo Euni c e no tl i s t e d ph21 85J s t ude nt ph218 5J a ndc o r s e c yS t a t eMi s s i o na r yBa ptCo nv ph32 08J Na nc y E4 0 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Pa ul i neLWa t s o n Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d ph320 8J t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e ph32 08J Rut hCWa t s o n C r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t J noFi t z s i mmo ns C Do r a po r t e rJDPe r r y 2 0 25Ma r i o nS t J a me sLo ma x C J e nni e e mpDAS a ndi f e r S my t heLo ma x e mb a l me rHa r dy Pi nc k ne y UndrCo C r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t Ra f eDa v i s C 2 0 29Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n No t e s e l e vo pe rJ e r o meHo t e l no tl i s t e d ph1 456J C t c hrHo wa r dS c h ph14 56J De me t r aGJ o hns o n C no tl i s t e d ph1456 J 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t J a me sW Bl e a s e W S o phi e e l e c t n ph2 675 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i eE mg rCo l aLo a n& I nvCo 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Be r na r dH Be r k ma n W Do r a j e we l e r14 18Ma i n ph2152 Aa r o nM Be r k ma n W ( Be r k ma nS i g nS e r v i c e ) ph2152 Mi s sFl o r aBe r k ma n W s t e no gCha mbe ro fCo mme r c e ph21 52 Mi s sFr a nc e sBe r k ma n W c l kUSFo o dAdmi ni s t r a t i o n ph21 52 My e rBe r k ma n W USA ph2152 Mi s sRa yBe r k ma n W no tl i s t e d ph215 2 GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ci t yCl e r ka ndTr e a s ur e r , o f f i c eCi t yHa l l , ph18 ph1518 J S a ml CBl e a s e W Bi r di eS ma l l C no tl i s t e d C no tl i s t e d Da i s yGi l mo r e C no tl i s t e d Le naMur phy C no tl i s t e d Le wi sMur phy C Be r t i eS i mo ns C J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t r e a r1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t J o s e phi neBr e v a r d 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t S a r a hL Ma y f l a g ma nS oRy Le i l a e mpS oRy no tl i s t e d S a l l i e S e r g to fPo l i c e c l kS oRy E4 1 ph15 18J Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Mi s sRe b e c c aS we a r i ng e n W Tho sACo b b W Vi c t o r i a c o ndrS oRy ph27 68 W Pa t i e nc eCo o pe r W wi dGF no tl i s t e d ph276 8W J e we l Co b b W s t ude nt ph276 8W 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c eE c l kPO 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e f l a g ma nCN & L 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e de pt ya udi t o rRi c hl a nd Co unt y 1 3 31Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r1 3 31Ca l ho un, h 1 32 4s a me Mr sKa t i eFe a g a n W ( Fe a g a nCa ndyCo ) Mi s sNe l l FFe a g a n W ( Fe a g a nCa ndyCo ) 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t 1919 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e Al i c eVBa k e r C J a me sTBa k e r C El i z aAnde r s o n C Tho sGo o dwi n C Cha r l o t t eRo bi ns o n C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s no tl i s t e d ph2 768J no tl i s t e d Wi l he l mi na l i e utUSA no tl i s t e d El l a l a b no tl i s t e d 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Va c a nt 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Wm Be l l C El l a s e x t o nFi r s tBa ptCh 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C Es s i e ba r be r11 27Wa s hi ng t o n t e l 224 9J Li l l i a nVTho ma s C no tl i s t e d t e l 2 249J Wm ETho ma s C c l kPO t e l 224 9J EmmaETo l a nd C no tl i s t e d t e l 224 9J S a ml LTa y l o r C El l e nB c o o k Lut he rCa r s t e n C Anni e USA Da i s yRo b i ns o n C 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C Cha sWa l k e r C J e nni eAs hf o r d C J a me sPVa ug hn C no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d Ea s t e r l a b no tl i s t e d Al i c eC l e t t e rc a r r i e r E4 2 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Fl o y dEPr o ps t Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Ha t t i e 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C r e a r2 0 1 0S umt e rS t El s i eFa i r C Ca r r i e Oc c upa t i o n c l kGl o beDGCo No t e s no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d J a me sFo s t e r C Mi ma e mpS oRy 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t TLa wt o nWe bb W Emi l y b k k pr t e l 2976 J 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t Mr sLi l yW Mc Co mb W wi dSF no tl i s t e d t e l 315 3J 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C Emma pa s t o r2 ndCa l v a r yBa ptCht e l 2 393J Te r e s aGLe w C g i r l swks e cYW CA r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t Lul aANo r r i s C e x e cs e cYW CAWhe a t l e y Cl ub La ur aBr i g ht C no tl i s t e d Luc i ndaBr o o m C no tl i s t e d EdwFo r d C c a r p Ro s a l i eGr i f f e n C no tl i s t e d Da v i dJ o ne s C S a mmi eMi c k l e r C no tl i s t e d Cha nt o nPe r r y C pa i nt e r Pa r i sRe nni c k C Et he l l a b Ro b tJPa l me r C Le i l a f a r me r My r t l eM Pa l me r C J o s e phi ne l a b t c hrHo wa r dS c h J a s pe rTDunc a n C Ag ne s s e cW CCS J o hnDa v i s C Chr i s t i ne dr i v e r Ma r i eS t a r k s C no tl i s t e d Ti naS t a r k s C no tl i s t e d But l e rW Na nc e C a t t y a t l a w11 0 71 / 2Wa s hi ng t o n J a me sBa k e r C J a me sFBa k e r C Es a uBr o wn C Mo s e sBr o wn C ba k e rHe ndr i x( I nc ) J a me sKi nl o c h C b a r be rJBWa s hi ng t o n Wi l he l mi na j a ni t o r l e t t e rc a r r i e r J ul i a c ha uf f e ur E4 3 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Ho wa r dFr a nk l i n 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Ma t t i eS a nde r s C no tl i s t e d Wm TOg l e s b y C c a r p 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Ea r ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma y po l i c e ma n 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e e v a ng e l i s t 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Et hni c i t y * C I ne zRa i f o r d C Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C J ul i aAWa t s o n Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s dr i v e r t e l 218 5J pha r ma c i s tRe g a l Dr ug S t o r e mi s s i o na r y t e l 3 208 J C mi s s i o na r y t e l 320 8J Na nc yM Wa t s o n C mi s s i o na r y t e l 3208 J Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d t e l 320 8J Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e t e l 32 08J J o hnFi t z s i mmo ns C c ha uf f e urW TMa r t i n& S o ns Cl a r e nc eHo pk i ns C po r t e rLi ps c o mb' sDr ug S t o r e r e a r2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Cha sBr o o m C Ma r y dr i v e r 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a me sLo ma x C J e nni e po r t e rDAS a ndi f e r Le o nLo ma x C e mpFe a g a nCa ndyCo Anni eBa r nwe l l C no tl i s t e d Da v i dWa l l a c e C l a b Ev aWa l l a c e C no tl i s t e d Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Anni eSJ o hns o n r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Na nc yJ S a r a hL no tl i s t e d t e l 1 456 J C t c hrHo wa r dS c h t e l 14 56J De me t r aGJ o hns o n C dr e s s ma k e r20 29Ma r i o n, r s a me t e l 1 456 J 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t J a me sW Bl e a s e W S o phi e e l e c t n 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e mng rCo l aLo a n& I nvCo 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t S a ml VMc Do na l d W Ma g g i e b o i l e r mk rS oRy t e l 25 51J 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t GFl a v i eCo o pe r W Ma r yH Ci t yc l ka ndt r e a sCi t y Ha l l , t e l 18 t e l 1 518 J 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e s e r g tpo l i c e E4 4 t e l 26 75 Ye a r 1920 Addr e s s 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Tho sACo b b 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e c l kPO 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndCN& LRy t e l 1 518W 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t RAndr e wFe a g a n W Mi nni e de pt ya udi t o rRi c hl a nd Co unt y t e l 2 768J * 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un c o r ne rl o t( Ma r i o nI nt e r s e c t s ) ; t e l 847 ,r 1 324s a me 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Al i c eVBa k e r C no tl i s t e d JWe s l e yBa k e r C ba k e rBa k e Ri t eBk r y Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Li z z i e bo i l e r mk r Tho ma sGo o dwi n C El l a c a r p J ul i aHo r t o n C no tl i s t e d El l e nNa r y C no tl i s t e d Le naRi c ha r ds o n C no tl i s t e d Cha r l o t t eRo b i ns o n C no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Ge o r g eLy l e s C 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e El l aBe l l C Wi l l i a m Be l l C El l a e mpBur nsMo t o rCo J o hnPVa ug hn C Al i c e l e t t e rc a r r i e r Wm H Tho ma s C Es s i e b a r b e r1 12 7Wa s hi ng t o n Wm ETho ma s C S a ml LTa y l o r C El l e n c o o k Lut he rRCa r s t e n C Anni e s t ude nt Da i s yRo b i ns o n C no tl i s t e d Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C ma i dDr sBa r r o n, S c ha y e r , Ba r r o n& Ba r r o n Wm Ro b i ns o n C USA Cha r l e sWa l k e r C Ea s t e r l a b Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Li z z i e b o i l e r mk r 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Vi c t o r i a Ev r e e Oc c upa t i o n c o ndS oRy No t e s t e l 276 8W po r t e rYo ung& Ge r ma ny no tl i s t e d pha r ma c i s tRe g a l Dr ug S t o r e E4 5 t e l 22 49J Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Eug e ni aAs hf o r d Et hni c i t y * C 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e I s a a cCl a r k C 2 0 0 0S umt e rS t Pe r r yDa v a ul t C 2 0 06S umt e rS t Mr sM EMo o r e W Spo us e La v i ni a Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d No t e s c l kCH S i mo ns wi dBT po r t e rHa v e r t y ' s no tl i s t e di ns t r e e t / a v e nuede pa r t me nt no tl i s t e d t e l 2124 J Al e xEAy o ub W ha ndk e r c hi e fmnf r20 06 S umt e r , rs a me Gus s e nAy o ub W r e t i r e d I z e sJAy o ub W wi t hAFAy o ub 2 0 10S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C r e a r2 0 1 0S umt e rS t No r aJ e t e r C no tl i s t e d Luc i l l eWi l l i a ms C no tl i s t e d TLa wt o nWe b b W Emi l y mng rpa i ntde ptWe bb' s Ar tS t o r e J a me sSGo l dma n W Ve r aS b k k prMo eFi nk e l s t e i n Mr sLi l yW Mc Co mb W wi dSF no tl i s t e d t e l 3 153 J Ha mi l t o nMc Co mb W s t ude nt t e l 3153 J Re vJ a c o bJDur ha m C Lul aANo r r i s C Fr a nkRe e s e C La ur aBr i g ht C no tl i s t e d EdwFo r d C c a r p Fa nni eMi c k l e r C no tl i s t e d Ro b tJPa l me r C EdmundPPa l me r C f a r me r My r t l eM Pa l me r C t c hrHo wa r dS c h Ade l a i deBS mi t h C a s s ts e cYW CACl ub J o hnDa v i s C Chr i s t i ne l a b Lo v e t tS mi t h C S a di e c a r p Fo s t i naS t a r k s C no tl i s t e d Ma r i eS t a r k s C no tl i s t e d Ma r yS t a r k s C no tl i s t e d * 2 0 12S umt e rS t 2 0 14S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t r e a r2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Ca r r i e no tl i s t e d Emma pa s t o r2ndCa l v a r yBa ptCh s e cYW CACl ub Ha t t i e c o o k Le l aP f a r me r E4 6 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * a t t y a t l a w1 1071/ 2Wa s ht e l 3 720 i ng t o n, t e l 97 2 El b e r tNa nc e C e mpAm RyEx Es a uBr o wn C ( Br o wn& Pe nn) ,a ndme c h t e l 3 727 Co ng a r e eMo t o rTCo S a r a hBHe nde r s o n C t c hrBo o k e rWa s hi ng t o n S c h Da v i dRe e v e s C e mpS oRy Os s i eBo y l e s C Ma t t i eS a nde r s C 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Ea r ne s tEFe l l e r s W 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t No t e s C J a me sMa r s ha l l 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Oc c upa t i o n But l e rW Na nc e * 2 03 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Spo us e t e l 37 27 e mpGr e g o r y Co nde rMul e Co Ma r i e s ho e mk r20 32S umt e r , r 50 4s a me C no tl i s t e d Ma y po l i c e ma n t e l 2 964J s e r v i c eo bs e r v e rS oBe l l T & TCo t e l 296 4J Mi s sAr l i neLFe l l e r s W Mi s sFr a nc e sFe l l e r s W s a l e s l a dyWo o l wo r t h' s t e l 29 64J Wa l t e rBBl a nk s W Cl a udi e ba k e rS t a t eHo s p t e l 2 964J Re vJ a c o bRJ o ne s C J e nni e no tl i s t e d t e l 21 85J J e nni eVJ o ne s C t c hrMa r y ' sEpi sS c h Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d t e l 3208 J J ul i aAWa t s o n C mi s s i o na r y t e l 3 208J Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d t e l 3 208J Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e t e l 3208 J J o hnFi t z s i mmo ns C po r t e rJDPe r r y Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c h J a me sLo ma x C Le o nLo ma x C o pe rRo y a l The a t e r PM Bo wl i ng C c l kISLe v y Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C J e nni e t e l 14 56J po r t e rDAS a ndi f e r Anni eSJ o hns o nmo v e df r o m2 029Ma r i o n t o20 21Ma r i o nS t pr i nS t a t eI ndS c hf o rNe t e l 14 56J g r oBo y s S a r a h E4 7 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s De me t r aGJ o hns o n C s o c i a l wo r k e r t e l 14 56J .Li nds a yMo nr o eB,ba r be rW J S umt e r ,r433Ta y l o r ,t e l 1 684J Wm S t e v e ns C c l kISLe v y To b i a sHa r pe r( Be a t r i c e ) ,ba r be rW J S umt e r ,r918Ha r de n 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t Ne l s o nSKi r b y W Vi r g i ni a c l kL& L Te l 412 9. Ty l e rH B, ba r be rW JS umt e r ,r 19 08He nde r s o n 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e mng rCo l aLo a n& I nvCo 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dW Y no tl i s t e d t e l 331 9J Fr e dW Mi l l e r W ( Aut oS e r v i c eCo ) t e l 3319 J Wm GGl e nn W Edi t h s a l e sTo m Ho o k t e l 1518J Mr sI daLBa g na l W wi dJM no tl i s t e d t e l 1 518J J o hnBa g na l W a ut ome c h t e l 1518 J J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W s e r g tpo l i c e t e l 33 19W JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W a ut ome c h t e l 3319 W Mi s sMa r i eS we a r i ng e n W no tl i s t e d t e l 33 19W Mi s sRe b e c c aS we a r i ng e n W no tl i s t e d t e l 3 319 W Mi s sAnni ePKi r k l a nd W ml nrTheEnt e r pr i s eCo t e l 3319 W Anni eS he a l y W wi dDI no tl i s t e d t e l 3 319 W Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndS oRy t e l 2768W J e we l Co b b W 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e c l kPO 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndCN& LRR 1 3 27Ca l ho unS t He b e r tEYo ung W 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t RAndr e wFe a g a n W * 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t S a l l i e a s s ta g tCo ns dTi c k e to f f i c et e l 27 68W t e l 15 18W me tLi f eI nsCo de pt ya udi t o rRi c hl a nd Co unt y Mi nni eT g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,t e l 8 47 ,r13 24s a me , t e l 165 9 E4 8 t e l 27 68J Ye a r 1921 Addr e s s 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Lo ui s e Oc c upa t i o n Ho me rCLy l e W Be s s i eVBa k e r C c l kRe g a l Dr ugS t o r e J e s s eBa k e r C po r t e r Vi c t o r i aAda ms C no tl i s t e d Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C g a smk rCo l aRyG& ECo Li z z i e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C j a ni t o r S a ml Re e v e s C e mpS oRy J a me sRo bi ns o n C e mpJRCo r nwe l l e mpGe r ma ny Ro y Br o wn Co Ge o r g eLy l e s C 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e El l aBe l l C J o hnPVa ug hn C Wm H Tho ma s C b a r be r11 27Wa s hi ng t o n He nr yTho ma s C po r t e rJM Va nMe t r e Wm ETho ma s C mng rRe g a l Dr ugS t o r e S a mue l Ta y l o r C Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e I s a a cCl a r k C La v i ni a c l kCH S i mo ns 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t J a me sH Gi bs o n W Bo b b i e f i r e ma nCFD,r8 254t h ( EP) Mi s sDa i s yLGi bs o n W s a l e sEf i r d' s Mi s sMa g g i eGi b s o n W o pe rS oBe l l T& TCo Al e xEAy o ub W ha nde r c hi e fmnf r , 2006 S umt e r ,rs a me I z e sJAy o ub W wi t hAFAy o ub Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i eE l a b Re vRo b tH Ri ddi c k C Ma mi e no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Tho sLa wt o nWe bb W Emi l y mng rpa i ntde ptWe b b' s Ar tS t o r e 2 0 14S umt e rS t Mr sLi l yW Mc Co mb W 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e * 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t pr e s e nc eo f" r e a r "di s a ppe a r i ng pa i nt e r 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e No t e s Ev r e e no tl i s t e d Al i c e l e t t e rc a r r i e r El l e nB t e l 224 9L c o o k ma i dDr sBa r r o n& S c ha y e r bo a r di ng E4 9 t e l 21 24W t e l 21 24J Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Anni eVWe b b Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W wi dPH Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d t e l 31 53J t e l 239 3J EmmaDur ha m C no tl i s t e d Lul aANo r r i s C s e cYW CA Ade l a i deBS mi t h C Ro b tJPa l me r C EdmundPPa l me r C Lo v e t tS mi t h C Ti naS t a r k s C But l e rW Na nc e C El b e r tENa nc e C po r t e r Pe r r yFo r d C a ut ome c h 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Os s i eBo y l e s C * 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t J a me sMa r s ha l l C 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Mi s sFr a nc e sEFe l l e r s W W NBa nk s W Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C I ne zERa i f o r d C Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Rut hCWa t s o n C Cha sBr o o m C Ma r y dr i v e r J o hnFi t z s i mmo ns C Do r a po r t e rJDPe r r y J a me sLo ma x C J e nni e pe ddl e r Da v i dWa l l a c e C Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C Vi r g i l SJ o hns o n C Ne l s o nSKi r b y W Ha r r yLKi r by W 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t No t e s a s s ts e cYW CA Le i l aP f a r me r f a r me r S a di e l a b no tl i s t e d a t t y a t l a w,1 1071 / 2Wa s ht e l 372 0 i ng t o n, t e l 9 72 S a r a h Ma r i e po r t e r g r o c e r2 03 2S umt e r , rs a me Ma y po l i c e ma n t e l 2 964J a s s tc s hrWo o l wo r t h' s t e l 2964J no tl i s t e di n" na mede pa r t me nt " Ro s a no tl i s t e d t e l 21 85J pha r ma c i s tRe g a l Dr ug S t o r e Na nc yJ no tl i s t e d t e l 3208 J t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e l a b S a r a hL Vi r g i ni a E5 0 no tl i s t e d t e l 1456 J no tl i s t e d t e l 145 6J c l kL& L t e l 214 9 me c hPO t e l 2 149 Ye a r Addr e s s Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W S a l l i e mng rCo l aLo a n& I nsCo 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dW Y no tl i s t e 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847 Ho me rCLy l e W Lo ui s e a s s tf o r e ma nCo l aRyG& ECo Be s s i eVBa k e r C e l e vo prJLTa ppCo Bl a nc heBa k e r C no tl i s t e d J e s s eBa k e r C l a b Vi c t o r i aAda ms C no tl i s t e d S a ml Re a d C b l k s mi t hS o uRy Ca s pe rAnde r s o n C Li z z i e c o o k Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ro s a l a b Luc i ndaBr o o m C 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e t e l 276 8W t e l 151 8W a g tMe t r o po l i t a nLi f eI ns Co no tl i s t e di n" s t& a vde pa r t me nt " no tl i s t e d E5 1 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d J ul i aHo r t o n Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d No t e s 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Ge o r g eLy l e s C Ev e r e e dr i v e r 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e J o hnPVa ug hn C Al i c e c a r r i e rPO El l aBe l l C no tl i s t e d Wm H Tho ma s C ba r b e r1 1 27Wa s hi ng t o n He nr yS ni pe s C po r t e rRCWi l l i a ms& S o n ( I nc ) J noS ni pe s C po r t e rRCWi l l i a ms& S o n ( I nc ) S a ml LTa y l o r C El i s eAda ms C no tl i s t e d Da i s yRo b i ns o n C no tl i s t e d Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C ma i dDr sW RBa r r o na nd JS c ha y e r 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e Cha sWa l k e r C Ca s t e r l a b 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e I s a a cM Cl a r k C La v i ni a g r o2 80 1Ge r v a i s ,hs a me l i s t e da t132 6El mi n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " 2 0 06S umt e rS t Al e xEAy o ub W g r o2 0 06S umt e r ,hs a me EJAy o ub W wa i t e rN YCa f é Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i e no tl i s t e d Re vRo b tHi l t o nRi ddi c k C Ma mi e pr e s i di nge l de rAM EZi o n Chur c h RHi l t o nRi ddi c kJ r C 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Tho sLa wt o nWe b b W 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t Va c a nt 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t EmmaDur ha m C no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 61 / 2S umt e rS t S a mi eMi c k l e r C no tl i s t e d EdwFo r d C c a r p La ur aFo r d C no tl i s t e d Ro b tJPa l me r C 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 2 0 10S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t El l e n c o o k s t ude nt c l kWe bb ' sAr tS t o r e ,h 1 41 8Ri c hl a nd Emi l y Le i l aP f a r me r E5 2 l i s t e da t20 12S umt e ri n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " " S a ml "i nna mede pa r t me nt Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d EdmundPPa l me r Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n f a r me r No t e s Wm De ndy C Li l l i a n t c hr But l e rW Na nc e C S a r a h a t t y1 1 071/ 2Wa s hi ng t o n El b e r tNa nc e C l a b Mi l l i g a nM Na nc e C c ha ufPO Lul aANo r r i s C s e cYW CA Ade l a i deBS mi t h C a s s ts e cYW CA 2 0 2 6S umt e rS t Ho wa r dGl o v e r C e mpEl mwo o dPha r 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Os s i eBo y l e s C Ma r i e l a b 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t J a sMa r s ha l l C Di na s ho e mk r ,s ho er e pr203 2 S umt e r , hs a me El i z a be t h po r t e rUni t e dCi g a rS t o r e no tl i s t e di n" s t& a vde pa r t me nt " Co 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 0 5Ma r i o nS t He nr yAi k e n C 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t AEFe l l e r s W Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Mi s sFr a nc e sEFe l l e r s W Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Ma g g i ePa l me r C 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc yJ no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a sLo ma x C J e nni e pe ddl e r 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a h no tl i s t e d Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c h De me t r aGJ o hns o n C c i t ypl a y g r o unddi r e c t o r Re vVi r g i l SJ o hns o n C no tl i s t e d Wm D Ho l l a nd W Mi s sJMi r i a m Ho l l a nd W 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t EdwKMc Qua t t e r s W 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t no tl i s t e di n" s t& a vde pa r t me nt " no tl i s t e di n" na mede pa r t me nt " Ma y po l i c e c a s hrWo o l wo r t h' s Ro s a pa s t o rPr e s by t e r i a nMi s s i o n no tl i s t e d Ma b l e e m SCO Co no tl i s t e d S a l l i e mng rCo l aLo a n& I nvCo r e g i s t r a rNur s e ' sRe g i s t r y E5 3 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n Fr e dW Mi l l e r W a ut ome c hFo r e ma nKi ng Aut oCo Mr sS udi eMi l l e r W t rnur s e He b e r tBRo l l i ng s W Ma xGl o v e r C J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W JBe nj S we a r i ng e n W b k k prWhi t t o nAut o Wr e c k i ngCo Mi s sNa nc yLS we a r i ng e n W no tl i s t e d Tho sACo bb W J e we l TCo bb W 1 3 21Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e c l kPO 1 3 23Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndrCN & LRy 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e c o unt ya udi t o rCo ur t Ho us e pho ne6 130 1 3 31Ca l ho unS t S i l a sBCr o me r W I ne z g r o13 3 1Ca l ho un, hs a me Ho me rCLy l e W Lo ui s e f o r e ma nCo l aRyG& E Co J noDo r r a h C Ca r r i e po r t e r J e nni eMa r t i n C no tl i s t e d Ma r i eOdo m C c o o k Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C J ul i aHa r de n C J noH Mo r g a n C S a ml Re i d C 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Ge o r g eLy l e s C El v i r a dr i v e r 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e J noPVa ug hn C Al i c e c a r r i e rPO 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e EmmaETo l a nd C no tl i s t e d Ge r t r udeTho ma s C do m J e nni eBTho ma s C no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1 3 19Ca l ho unS t 3 06El mwo o dAv e 192341 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e J a ni e No t e s s l s mnTo m DHo o k po r t e rEFHudg i ns S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e Vi c t o r i a c o ndrS o uRy a s s tc i t yt k ta g tCo ns o l Tk t Of f i c e s Ro s a no tl i s t e d c o o k Mo r g a n pa i nt e r l a b E5 4 pho ne733 6 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d LVe daTho ma s Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n c l kMut ua l Re l Be nAs s n No t e s Wm H Tho ma s C b a r be rAVMo s by Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C do m Da i s yRo b i ns o n C c o o k El l e nBTa y l o r C no tl i s t e d S a ml LTa y l o r C c o o k Ze naAs hf o r d C c o o k no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " Cha sWa l k e r C Es t he r l a b no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " Da v i dJ o ne s C J o s e phi ne b ut l e r Wm De nl e y C c o o k Al e xEAy o ub W g r o c20 06S umt e r ,hs a me EJAy o ub W wa i t e rS a ni t a r yCa f é Mi s sI z e l i aAy o ub W no tl i s t e d 2 0 10S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i eE no tl i s t e d 2 0 12S umt e rS t Fa yLDe nny W Ha r r i e t t s l s mnRuf fHdwCo 2 0 14S umt e rS t S a wy e rSRe e d W I de l l a c l kHa v e r t y Rus t i nFur n Co Ev aEl l a wo o d C c o o k EmmaM Dur ha m C no tl i s t e d Wm PDe nl e y C t c hr Pe r r yDe v o l t C J a sTHo dg e s C po r t e rYW CA Al b e r t aBr i g ht C l a und 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e 1 3 26El mwo o dAv e 2 0 06S umt e rS t 2 0 16S umt e rS t ( r )2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t po r t e rPa l me t t oPe t r o l e um Co Ca r r i e Ca t he r i neBr i g ht C l a und La ur aBr i g ht C c o o k Ma r i eBr i g ht C nur s e Ca r r i eDe v o e C c o o k EdwdFo r d C c a r p S a l l i eMi c k l e r C l a und Ro b tJPa l me r C Le i l aP f a r me r E5 5 l i s t e da s" W"i n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Luc yHa r t Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n J a sS t a r k s C po r t e rM Ci t r o n De l i aDa v i s C c o o k Wa l t e rHa r t C c o o k Ti naS t a r k s C no tl i s t e d S a r a hFNa nc e C no tl i s t e d Mi l l i g a nM Na nc e C c ha ufPO Vi v i a nNa nc e C s t ude nt Ma r i aBo y l e s C no tl i s t e d Os c a rBo y l e s C f a r me r J a sAMa r s ha l l C Al maJ o hns o n C no tl i s t e d Mo z e l l J o hns o n C no tl i s t e d Al maWhi t e C c o o k Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Mi s sFr a nc e sEFe l l e r s W 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc yJ no tl i s t e d Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a sLo ma x C J e nni eC f i s hc l kDAS a ndi f e r 2 0 29Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a h a s s tc a s hrVi c t o r yS a v i ng s Bk Anni eSJ o hns o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c hl De me t r aGJ o hns o n C c i t ypl a y g r o unddi r e c t o r J a sQ S t e v e ns C t c hr Wm D Ho l l a nd W Mi s sJ ul i aLe eHo l l a nd W no tl i s t e d Mi s sJ ul i aM Ho l l a nd W s t e ng r J noD Re e s e W ( r )20 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t 1 3 01Ca l ho unS t No t e s no tl i s t e di n" na medi r e c t o r y " s ho er e pr , h2 03 2S umt e r ,h s a me Di na h Ma y po l i c e c a s hrWo o l wo r t h' s Ma bl e t c hr Luo na a t t dtS t a t eHo s p E5 6 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sEdwKMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEK no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dW Y no tl i s t e d Fr e dW Mi l l e r W me c hCa r oRe oMo t o rCo He b e r tBRo l l i ng s W s l s mnTDHo o k J a sCRo l l i ng s W a g tMe t r o po l i t a nLi f eI ns Co Mr sJ a ni eRo l l i ng s W t c hr J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Mi s sNa nni eLS we a r i ng e n W Tho sACo b b W J e we l TCo b b W 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rAS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndrCN& LRy 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e c o unt ya udi t o rCo ur t Ho us e pho ne61 30 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r o c e r1 3 31Ca l ho un, h s a me 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e Al e xMo o r e C Mi l l i e l a b J o sM Mo o r e C Lul a dr i v e r S a ml Re e d C e mpS o uRy Ma r t haBr o wn C c o o k J noMo r g a n C pa i nt e r Le eOut e n C Le i l aRi c ha r ds o n C Fe l i xWa s hi ng t o n C Co l umb us l a b Cl e v e l a ndMc Cr o c k e r C Fr a nc i s l a b Cl e v e l a ndMc Co c hr a n C Fr a nc e s j a ni t o rLi be r t yNa t l Bk Bl dg Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ro s a l a b El l aJ o ne s C 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t 1925 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Spo us e S a l l i e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s l i e utpo l i c e s t ude nt Vi c t o r i a c o ndrS o uRy a s s tc i t yt k ta g tS o uRy Lo ui s e e mpEpe s Fi t z g e r a l dPCo c o o k c o o k E5 7 pho ne7 336 Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d S a r a hJ o ne s Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s c o o k S a r a hPo i nde x t e r C l a und Wm H Tho ma s C ba r b e rISLe e v y ph9 553 Ma nc e b oALe wi s C Ve da t a i l o rJW Go o dwi n J a sQ S t e v e ns C Ge r t r ude t c hr 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C l a und 1 3 22El mwo o dAv e AnnaBr o wn C c o o k J a sBr o wn C dr i v e rRo l l i ngRe dS t o r e s Ma r yBr o wn C l a und 1 3 26El mwo o dAv e Da v i dJ o ne s C J o s e phi ne b ut l e r 2 0 10S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C Ca r y no tl i s t e d ph66 75 EdwH Mc Gi l l C pr o fAl l e nUni v ph6 075 ( r )2 0 1 0S umt e r EdwdJ e f f c o a t C Al e ne pa i nt e r 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t S umt e rFBl a nt o n W El i z a be t h e mpS o uRy wi dTJ no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t ( r )2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t ( r )2 0 2 0S umt e rS t Mr sJ a neWa r d W Tho sLWa r d W s l s mn EmmaDur ha m C dr e s s ma k e r , 20 16S umt e r , ph47 12 ,hs a me Wm PDe ndy C po r t e rPo s t a l Te l Ca bl eCo J a sTHo dg e s C Ka t he r i neBr i g ht C c o o k Ma r i eBr i g ht C ma i d Ca r r i eDa v a ul t C c o o k EdwdFo r d C c a r p S a l l i eMi c k l e r C ma i d Ro b tJPa l me r C EdmundPPa l me r C f a r me r J ul i aGr a y C l a und Luc yHa r t C l a und He s t e rKe nne dy C l a und Emma e mpYM CA Le i l aP f a r me r E5 8 no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " ph471 2 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d S a r a hFNa nc e Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s t c hr ph3 727 no tl i s t e d ph37 27 Vi v i a nNa nc e C 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Os s i eD Bo y l e s C Ma r i e mi l l o pr 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t J a sMa r s ha l l C Di a na s ho er e pr20 32S umt e r ,h s a me 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Er ne s tEFe l l e r s W Ma y o prpo l i c ede pt Mi s sFr a nc e sEFe l l e r s W c a s hrFW Wo o l wo r t h Mi s sLuc i l eVFe l l e r s W s l s l dyFW Wo o l wo r t h 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d ph71 85 2 0 21Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc yJ no tl i s t e d ph32 08 Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e ph3208 Cha sBr o o m C Cl a r e nc eBr o o m C dr i v e r Cl a r e nc eHo pk i ns C e mpS o uS e r v i c eS t a Gr a ntMy e r s C De l e n l a b 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a sLo ma x C J e nni e c l k 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a hL a s s tc s hrVi c t o r yS a v i ng ns Ba nk De me t r aGJ o hns o n C ( r )2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Ma r y ph9546 dr i v e rRe a me rFue l Co no tl i s t e d 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t Va c a nt 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEK no tl i s t e d 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dW Y no tl i s t e d Fr e dW Mi l l e r W me c hCa r oRe oMo t o rCo Fr e dW Mi l l e r W g a r a g e17 09( r )Ma i n,h 13 11Ca l ho un ph3319 1 3 15Ca l ho unS t Wm GGl e nn W Edi t h c l kTDHo o k ph57 47 1 3 17Ca l ho unS t J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e ph3322 Mi s sDo r aS we a r i ng e n W c l kMc Cr o r y s ph332 2 Mi s sNa nni eS we a r i ng e r W s t ude nt ph332 2 E5 9 ph3319 Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Ma r y Oc c upa t i o n c o ndrS o uRy No t e s ph422 2 c i t yt i c k e ta g tS o uRyS y s t e m ph4 222 J e we l TCo b b W He nr yW Yo ung W Mr sGr a c eEYo ung W 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndCN& LRy ph6 518 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e c o unt ya udi t o r ph73 36 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r o13 31Ca l ho un, hs a me ph5847 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e J a c k s o nFo r d C Ro s a c a r p 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e S a ml Re e d C e mpS o uRy Ma r yHo we l l C c o o k Le eOut e n C Lo ui s e dr i v e rEpe sFi t z g e r a l dPa pe r Co Fe e l e yWa s hi ng t o n C Co l umbus l a b 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Cl a udi eTho mps o n C 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C J a sQ S t e v e ns C J e nni eBTho ma s C no tl i s t e d 1 3 20El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo b i ns o n C nur s e 1 3 22El mwo o dAv e Er ne s tFr a z i e r C l a bS t a t eHo s p 1 3 26El mwo o dAv e Fr a nkLe wi s C Lul uDunb a r C no tl i s t e d 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Al e xEAy o ub W g r o2 00 6S umt e r , hs a me 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Re vDa nl M Mc Gi l l C EdwH Mc Gi l l C ( r )2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Pe r r yDe v a ul t C Ca r r i e a ut o me c h 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Pi nc k ne ySCo o k W Be r t ha e l e c t r n Mi s sS a r a hCo o k W pho neo prCo l aHo s p Mi s sEl i z a be t hCo o k W c a s hi e rS i l v e r ' s 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t 1926 He a do fHo us e ho l d Tho sACo b b Gr a c e c l kPO c l kEf i r ds l a und Ro s a l a b, S t a t eHo s p c l k Ge r t r ude ph955 3 c a r r i e rPO Te r e s a no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " dr i v e rPho ni xNo vCo Ca r r i e pa s t o rKe nda l t o wnAMEc h pr o fAl l e nUni v E6 0 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Ho me rCLy l e Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Lo ui s e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d No t e s ph7 487 Mi s sCl a i r eLy l e W no tl i s t e d ph748 7 Mi s sMa r i o nLy l e W c l k ph7487 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t AW S i mk i ns W no tl i s t e d ( r )2 0 1 6S umt e rS t Al b e r t aBr i g ht C c o o k EdwFo r d C c a r p S a l l i eMi t c he l l C l a und Ro b tJPa l me r C Ma mi eJ o hns o n C t c hr Re vVi r g i l SJ o hns o n C t c hr De l i aDa v i s C c o o k J ul i aGr a y C nur s e Da nl Ha r t C wa i t e r Luc yHa r t C l a und Wa l t e rHa r t C c o o k He s t e rKe nne dy C l a und I s a a cKe nne dy C l a b S a r a hNa nc e C t c hr Be nj S a nde r s C a ut ome c h J a yS mi t h C Ro s a dr i v e rS t a t eCo 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t He nr yCl a y t o n C Ma r i e e mpCo l aCl a yCo 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t J a sMa r s ha l l C Di a na s ho er e pr2 03 2S umt e r ,h s a me 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t J e s s eM Mi l e s W El l a e mpSAL ph80 83 Mi s sAi l e e nMi l e s W no tl i s t e d ph8083 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc yJ mi s s i o na r y Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C t c hr Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t ( r )2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t ( r )2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Le i l aP no tl i s t e d J ul i aW Ta l l e y C Cha sBr o o m C Ma r y l a bRe a me rFue l Co no tl i s t e d Gr a ntMy e r s C De l i a e mpCo l aCl a yCo E6 1 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t He a do fHo us e ho l d J a sLo ma x ( r )2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t S us i eS c o t t C J a s pe rWe l l s C I o na j a ni t o rBl o s s o mS tS c ho o l Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a hL a s s tc a s hrVi c t o r yS a v i ng s Bk De me t r aGJ o hns o n C 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Oc c upa t i o n No t e s c l k c o o k pl a yg r o unddi r e c t o r 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t Va c a nt 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEK no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dWm Y no tl i s t e d Fr e dW Mi l l e r W s e r v i c emng rCa r oRe oMot o rCo ph331 9 Mr sMe ne f e rBa g na l W a ut oo prW UTCo ph3 319 Mr sI daIBa g na l W wi dJM no tl i s t e d ph21 197 J noABa g na l W Mi nni eB ( Ba g na l S e r v i c eS t a t i o n) ph2 1197 J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e l i e utpo l i c e ph3 322 Mi s sDo r aS we a r i ng e n W s t e nf rEf i r ds ph33 22 Mi s sNa nni eS we a r i ng e r W no tl i s t e d ph332 2 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a y a r dms t rS o uRy ph422 2 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e c l kPO Mr sGr a c eEYo ung W 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndrCN & LRy 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n W Mi nni e Co unt yAudi t o r ,1 s tf l Co ur tHo us e , ph6130 ph733 6 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,h s a me ph584 7 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e J a c k s o nFo r d C Ro s a c a r p S a r a hPa l me rmo v e df r o mS umt e rS tt o El mwo o dAv 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e S a ml Re e d C Fe l i xWa s hi ng t o n C 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1927 Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C J e nni e ph331 9 c l kEf i r ds e mpS o uRy Co l umbus E6 2 e mpf i l l i ngs t a . Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d He nr yLo r i c k 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ma t i l daS c o t t C 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e Et hni c i t y * Spo us e C Cl a udi a Ro s a Oc c upa t i o n g a r dne r pa i nt e r no tl i s t e d Wm H Tho ma s C c l k J e nni eTho ma s C no tl i s t e d Ol i v eTho ma s C do m J a me sQ S t e v e ns C 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C no tl i s t e d 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e S a r a hPa l me r C no tl i s t e d Wi l l i a m Pa l me r C e mpACWi ng l e Fr a nkLe wi s C The r e s a t r kdr v rPho e ni xNo vCo Lul aDunba r C wi dWi l l i a m no tl i s t e d 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e No t e s Ge r t r ude ph9 553 ma i l c a r r i e rUSPO 2 0 0 0S umt e rS t S umt e rS tS e r v i c eS t a t i o n 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W 2 0 061 / 2S umt e rS t J a me sW Ca r pe nt e r W Da i s y c a b i ne tmk r 2 0 10S umt e rS t Re vEug e neH Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i e pr o fAl l e nUni v Ca r r i eEMc Gi l l C wi dDM no tl i s t e d Be r t haCo o k W wi dPi nc k ne y no tl i s t e d Mi s sEl i z a b e t hCo o k W Pi nc k ne ySCo o k W Mi s sS a r a hCo o k W J a me sBAda ms W Mi s sEBe l l eAda ms W Ce nt r a l Of f i c eI ns tTe l Co ph33 2 5 Mi s sH Ma yAda ms W o prTe l Of f i c e ph3325 J o hnAda ms W wi t hBRPo we rCo ph332 5 J noBAda ms W l i ne mnBRPo we rCo ph332 5 Ol i v e rSAda ms W wi t hJTWa deS he e tMe t a l Wk s ph33 25 Andr e wW S i mk i ns C 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t g a r a g e , g r o c e r ph74 09 c a s hS i l v e r ' s Be r t ha e l e c t r n t e l o prCo l aHo s p Et t a ni g htwt c hma nS ha nd Emma me c h E6 3 ph33 25 ph47 12 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t ( r )20 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d S a l l i eMi t c he l l Et hni c i t y * C Ro b tJPa l me r C Ma mi eJ o hns o n C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s l a und Le i l aP no tl i s t e d t c hr He s t e rKe nne dy C l ndr ye mpS t a t eHo s p AnnaBr o wn C c o o k Wa l t e rHa r t C c o o kCo nf e de r a t eHo me S a r a hNa nc e C S y b i l Na nc e C s t ude nt Vi v i a nNa nc e C s t ude nt Be nj S a nde r s C J a yS mi t h C wi dBut l e r J o s i eL no tl i s t e d me c hg a r a g e t r kdr v rTheS t a t eCo 2 0 2 8S umt e rS t Va c a nt 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t Va c a nt 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Ri c ha r dCJ o hns t o n, a pt 1 W I daS S t a t eHo s p ph3955 Hy r um AHo us e , a pt2 W S ueE bk k pr ph39 55 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e Pr e s .Ch. ph7 1 85 2 0 21Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc yJ Ba pt i s tMi s s i o n ph32 08 Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C t c hr Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e Gr a ntMy e r s C De l i a e mpCo l aCl a yCo 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a me sLo ma x C J e nny f i s hs l s mn 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a h a s s tc a s hrVi c t o r yS a v i ng s Bk ,pa s t o rc o unt r yc hur c h De me t r aGJ o hns o n C J o hnAS umme rJ r W Mi s sCo r ne l i aS umme r W t c hr Mi s sHe l e nS umme r W s t ng rTheS t a t eCo Mi s sMi nni eLe eS umme r W t c hr 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t pl a y g r o unddi r e c t o r La ur a e mpS o uRy E6 4 Ye a r Addr e s s Et hni c i t y * W Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n s t ude nt 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W Fr e dEMi l l e r W ma c hS o uRyS ho ps Fr e dW Mi l l e r W mng rRe oS e r vS t a No t e s no tl i s t e d wi dNY no tl i s t e d ph3 319 J o hnBa g na l W Me ne f e Ba g na l S e r v i c eS t a ph3 319 Mi k eW Ma c k , a pt1 W Ophe l i a e mpS o uBe l l T& T ph655 1 Mr sI daIBa g na l , a pt2 W wi dJM no tl i s t e d ph21 197 J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W S a l l i e LtPo l i c eCPD ph3322 Mi s sDo r aS we a r i ng e n W s t e ng r , S e i be l s Br uc e& Co ph3322 Mi s sNa nni eS we a r i ng e r W no tl i s t e d ph3 322 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndrS o uRy ph4 22 2 1 3 21Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e e mpUSPO 1 3 23Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndrCN& LRy ph6518 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t Ro b tAFe a g a n, a pt1 W Mi nni e c o unt ya udi t o r ph7 336 Mr sWi nni eJ e nni ng s , a pt2 W wi dW J no tl i s t e d ph7336 1 3 31Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r o c e r1 33 1Ca l ho un,h s a me 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e J a c k s o nFo r d C Ro s a c a r p 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e Le eOut e n C Lo ui s e wk sPa pe rFa c t o r y Ma r yHo wa r d C no tl i s t e d Ma b l eRe e d C nur s e S a ml Re e d C e mpS o uRy 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Wi l l i a m He nr yLo r i c k C Cl a r a g a r de ne r 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ro s a l a b 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C c l k ph95 53 J e nni eTho ma s C no tl i s t e d ph9 553 J a me sQ S t e v e ns C 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1928 He a do fHo us e ho l d W Gr a ha mS umme r Ge r t r ude ma i l c a r r i e rUSPO E6 5 l i s t e da t140 8i n" na medi r e c t o r y " Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d J o hnM S t e v e ns Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n s t ude nt Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C no tl i s t e d Da i s yRo b i ns o n C ma i d No t e s S a r a hPa l me r C no tl i s t e d Wi l l i a m Pa l me r C e mpPa l Ro c kQua r r y Fr a nkLe wi s C The r e s aLe wi s C no tl i s t e d Lul aDunb a r C no tl i s t e d Ro b tMi no r C po r t e rCW Ri c e Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W g a r a g e ,g r o c e r ph7 4 0 9 Mi s sI ne zAy o ub W c l kAy o ubGr o ph7 409 Hi b b i eAy o ub W s t ude nt ph740 9 2 0 0 61 / 2S umt e rS t J a me sW Ca r pe nt e r W Da i s y c a bi ne tmk r 2 0 10S umt e rS t Re vEug e neH Mc Gi l l C Ca r r i e pr o fAl l e nUni v Ca r r i eEMc Gi l l C wi dDM no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t MS t a c e yWi l l i a ms W Gr a c e c l kAm RyExCo 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t Al b e r tW Da v i s W Ma ude e mpBRPo we rCo Al b e r tW Da v i sJ r W Uni o nS t aNe wsS t a nd Mi s sAr l i neDa v i s W s t ude nt Rudo l fDa v i s W e mpW H Pl y l e rI nc Anni eBe l l Fe r g us o n C no tl i s t e d J ul i usFe r g us o n C f i r e ma n Ma r i eFe r g us o n C nur s e My r t aFe r g us o n C s t ude nt Ode l l Fe r g us o n C t a i l o r Re ub e nFe r g us o n C Be l l eKe nne dy C Andr e wW S i mk i ns C El l e nEdmunds C 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e 2 0 0 0S umt e rS t 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t The r e s a t r kdr v rPho e ni xNo vCo S umt e rS tS e r v i c eS t a t i o n I r e ne f i r e ma n no tl i s t e d Emma me c h l a und E6 6 ph4 712 Ye a r Addr e s s ( r )20 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Pr ude ntJ e f f c o a t Tho ma sJ e f f c o a t C Ni c ho l a sELe wi s C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d No t e s s ho er e pr Ly di a c a r r i e rUSPO Fr a nkRe e s e C Ha t t i e c o o k El de rBe t he l C Li l l i a n v ul c a ni z e r EdBr o wn C Cl a r aBe l l e mpS o uRy Ge oW S ha r pe W Li z z i e no tl i s t e d Da v i dCS ha r pe W mg rg o l fl i nk sFo r e s tLa k e ph3 325 W y dms t rAndr e wsy a r dS o u Ry ph332 5 Er ne s tDa v i s 2 0 24S umt e rS t Et hni c i t y * C l i s t e da t20 28S umt e rS ti n" na mede pa r t me nt " J e s s i eBr o wn C S a r a hNa nc e C S y b i l Na nc e C s t ude nt Vi v i a nNa nc e C s t ude nt Be nj S a nde r s C J a yS mi t h C t r kdr v rTheS t a t eCo 2 0 28S umt e rS t J e s s eDa ns t o n C l a b 2 0 32S umt e rS t Ag ne sS e r c y C l a und 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t J a sEFo r d W Na nni e de t e c t i v eCPD ph9 6 74 J a sBFo r d W Ma r g a r e t a ut ome c h ph967 4 J a sPHut c hi ns o n W Ma mi e ma c hS o uRyS ho ps ph9 674 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e Pr e s . Ch. ph7 185 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc y Ba pt i s tMi s s i o n ph320 8 Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrBe ne di c tCo l l e g e ph320 8 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a me sLo ma x C J e nny f i s hs l s mn 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a l l i e pa s t o rc o unt r yc hur c h De me t r aGJ o hns o n C pl a y g r o unddi r e c t o r S t e v e nHa r o l d C s t ude nt J o hnAS umme rJ r W Mi s sHe l e nS umme r W 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t l a b ph3 325 wi dBut l e r J o s i eL no tl i s t e d e mpMo r r i sMo t o rCo La ur a E6 7 no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " e mpS o uRy ph4 083 s t ng rTheS t a t eCo ph4 083 Ye a r Addr e s s Oc c upa t i o n g r o2 30 1Ri c hl a nd ph4 083 W t c hr ph4 083 W Gr a ha mS umme r W c l k ph408 3 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W Fr e dW Mi l l e r W Mi k eW Ma c k , a pt1 W JW S c ha r pf ,a pt2 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1929 He a do fHo us e ho l d Mr sJAS umme r Et hni c i t y * W Mi s sMi nni eLe eS umme r Spo us e wi dNY No t e s no tl i s t e d ph3 319 mng rRe oS e r vS t a ph331 9 Ophe l i a e mpS o uBe l l T& T ph655 1 W Al ma e mpS o uBe l l T& T ph820 1 Cl a r e nc eBS t e wa r t ,a pt 3 W Ma r g a r e t no tl i s t e d ph65 51 Fr e e ma nS ha r p W s e r vma nBa r ne t tTi r e& Ba tCo ph65 51 AdaRo o f C e mpCo l aLa undr y Anni eWa l k e r C l a und J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Mi s sDo r aS we a r i ng e n S a l l i e LtPo l i c eCPD ph3322 W s t e ng rS e i b e l s Br uc eCo ph33 22 J o hnS we a r i ng e n W s t ude nt ph3 322 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o ndrS o uRy ph4 22 2 1 3 21Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c e e mpUSPO 1 3 23Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W Be s s i e c o ndrCN& LRy ph6518 1 3 29Ca l ho unS t Mi s sKa t eVGr e y l i s h, a pt1 W r e gnur s e ph872 5 Mr sWi nni eJ e nni ng s , a pt2 W wi dW J no tl i s t e d ph8725 1 3 31Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r os t o r e ph58 47 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e Tho sCHa r t i n W 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e Le eOut e n C Lo ui s e e mpEpe s Fi t z g e r a l dPa pe r CoI nc 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ro s a l a b 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e Wm H Tho ma s C a ut or a di a t o rr e pr no tl i s t e d E6 8 Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e S a r a hPa l me r C do m Amo sPa l me r C s t ude nt ma i d Ma g g i ePa l me r C s t ude nt Tho sPa l me r C l a b Wm Pa l me r C po r t e rHa b e ni c ht Mc Do ug a l l Co 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Fr a nkLe wi s C 2 0 0 0S umt e rS t S umt e rS tS e r v i c eS t a t i o n 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W EJAy o ub W Hi b b i eAy o ub W s t ude nt I ne zAy o ub W no tl i s t e d Li nnaAy o ub W wa i t r e s sI mpe r i a l Ca f é J o hnCa v a l l o ne W c he fCl a r e nc eS a unde r sCo I nc The r e s aCa v a l l o ne W s t ude nt 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Ca r r i eEMc Gi l l C s c ht c hr 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Luc i a nLHi c k s W J ul i aH c l kCunni ng ha m Lb r 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t Al b e r tW Da v i s W Ma ude c a r p Al b e r tW Da v i sJ r W s l s mn Al i neDa v i s W no tl i s t e d EmmaS i mpk i ns C s ms t r s N EugLe wi s C Ly di a c a r r i e r Ge oW S ha r pe W El i zR no tl i s t e d CDa v i dS ha r pe W 2 0 0 61 / 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t J a sS ha r pe W Ma g g i eLS ha r pe W 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t S a r a hFNa nc e C 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t S i nc l a i rRe f i ni ngCo The r e s a dr i v e rPhe ni xNo v e l t yCo g r o c e r Li nna wa i t e r Ma r y g r e e ns k pr S a l l i e pnt r no tl i s t e d f i l l i ngs t a E6 9 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Va c a nt 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc y no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n J ul i aTWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C s c ht c hr Rut hCWa t s o n C i ns t r uc t r e s sBe ne di c tCo l l e g e J a sCLo ma x C J e nni e s l s mn S a r a hL ( JH J o hns o n& Co )2dv r e s mg rPa l me t t oRe a l t y Co r p Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C De me t r aGJ o hns o n C J o hnAS umme rJ r W He l e nAS umme r W no tl i s t e d Mr sLa ur aSS umme r W g r o2 3 01Ri c hl a nd Mi nni eLe eS umme r W s c ht c hr W Gr a ha mS umme r W e l e ce ng 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEdwK no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dWm Y no tl i s t e d Fr e dkW Mi l l e r W a ut ome c h S udi eBr o o k s W nur s e Mi k eW Ma c k W Ophe l i a e mpS o uBe l l T& TCo El i a sSMa c k W De l l aP g e nl mds e Mr sOphe l i aMa c k W t e l o prGi b b e sMa c hy CMa ur i c eLo ng W e mpS o uBe l l T& TCo J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Do r aES we a r i ng e n W s t e nS e i b e l sBr uc e& Co Na nLS we a r i ng e n W t c hrWa r dl a wJ rHi g hS c h 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W Vi c t o r i a c o nd 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c eE c l kPO He nr yW Yo ungJ r W 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t No t e s no tl i s t e d La ur aS f l g mn S a l l i e Chi e fPo l i c e no tl i s t e d E7 0 t e l 3 322 Ye a r 1930 Addr e s s 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Ka t eVGr e y l i s h Et hni c i t y * W Mr sWi nni eJ e nni ng s W wi dWm J no tl i s t e d 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r o c13 3 1Ca l ho un 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e J a sH Ha i t hc o c k W J ul i aH a ut or e pr1 30 6El mwo o da v h1 31 5Ca l ho un 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Le eOut e n C Lo ui s e po r t e rEpe s Fi t z g e r a l dPa pe rCoI nc Ma r yH Ho wa r d C c o o k Le naRe e v e s C do o mo Ma b e l Re e v e s C ma i d S a ml Re e v e s C l a bS o uRyS y s t e m 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e EdwBr o wn C Cl a r a l a bS o uRyS y s t e m 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ro s a a g t J o sAnde r s o n C Er ne s tFr a z i e r C Ama nda pl mbrSCS t a t eHo s p J a sQ S t e v e ns C Ge r t r ude e mpPO EmmaKe l l y C do m Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C do m Ro b tLDo r r a h C S a r a hPa l me r C l ndr s no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " Tho sPa l me r C po r t e r no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " Wm Pa l me r C po r t e rHa b e ni c ht Mc Do ug a l l Co no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " EmmaKe l l y C do m Aa r o nBa r ne y C l a b Ade l i neBa r ne y C l ndr s 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e 1 3 26El mwo o dAv e Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n No t e s nur s e dr i v e rPBHe ndr i xHdw Da i s y po r t e rCa di l l a cCoo fCo l a 2 0 00S umt e rS t S umt e rS tS e r v i c eS t a t i o n 2 0 06S umt e rS t Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W g r o c2 00 6S umt e r Hi b b i eAy o ub W s t ude nt I ne zAy o ub W no tl i s t e d E7 1 Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 0 61 / 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d J o hnCa v a l l o ne Et hni c i t y * Spo us e W Ma r y Oc c upa t i o n no tl i s t e d The r e s aCa v a l l o ne W s t ude nt Ca r r i eEMc Gi l l C s c ht c hr EugH Mc Gi l l C Ar t hGr e e r C t c hr Ma r y po r t e rJ e f f e r s o nHo t e l Rut hC s hi pc l kJH Mi ne rS a wmf g CoI nc Ba r r o nCCr a ps W Mr sS a l l i eM S ha r p W Al b e r tW Da v i s W Al b e r tW Da v i sJ r W s hi pc l kCo l umb i aBa be r s S uppl yCo Al l i neM Da v i s W s t e nDrWm ABo y d Ro b e r tSDa v i s W s t ude nt Rudo l fDa v i s W s l s mnBl ueBi r dI c eCr e a m Co EmmaS i mpk i ns C s ms t r s Et he l S i mpk i ns C no tl i s t e d El l e nEdmo nd C l ndr s Pr ude nc eJ e f f c o a t C c o o k Tho sJ e f f c o a t C s ho er e prNo r t hMa i nS ho e Re pa i rS ho p J a sMc Cl o ud C s l s wnCo he n' sCha i nS t o r e Ma udeS c a r pBr o a dRi v e rPo we rCo I da po r t e rKno xMo t o rCo Ge oW S ha r pe W El i zR no tl i s t e d Da v i dCS ha r pe W Do naS g r e e nk pr Ma g g i eLS ha r pe W no tl i s t e d Er ne s tEDa v i s W c l kS o uRyS y s t e m( f r tde po t ) J a sWa t t s W c a r p S a r a hFNa nc e C t c hrBo o k e rTWa s hi ng t o n S c h Ro b tAda ms C po r t e rMa r i o nHo t e l E7 2 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n Ol i v eJ e nk i ns C t c hrBo o k e rTWa s hi ng t o n S c h Cl e me nt i neTur ne r C no tl i s t e d 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t S i nc l a i rRe f i ni ngCo 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t De nni sM Wa t t s W J e nni eK f i r e mnCo l aCi t yFi r eDe pt Ar t hurCWa t t s W J a uni t a pnt r 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 1Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc yJ no tl i s t e d Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C s c ht c hr Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c hl J ul i aW Ta l l e y C no tl i s t e d 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t J a sCLo ma x C J e nni eC s l s mnLo ui sFa b r i z i o 2 0 2 9Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a h ( JH J o hns o n& Co )mg r Pa l me t t oRe a l t yCo J o sMo r r i s C s t ude nt J o hnS t e v e ns C s t ude nt J o hnAS umme rJ r W He l e nAS umme r W c l kTheS t a t eCo Mr sLa ur aSS umme r W g r o2 30 1Ri c hl a nd Mi nni eLe eS umme r W s c ht c hr W Gr a ha mS umme r W e l e ce ng 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEdwK no tl i s t e d 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dWm Y no tl i s t e d Fr e dW Mi l l e r W a ut or e pr S udi eBr o o k s W nur s e J a sH Ha i t hc o c k W J ul i aH a ut or e pr13 06El mwo o da v h13 15Ca l ho un J a c o bW S c ha r pf W Al maL s upv rS o uBe l l Te l & Te l e g Co 1 3 0 1Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t f i l l i ngs t a La ur aS e mpS o uRyS y s t e m E7 3 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t 1931 He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e S a l l i eE Oc c upa t i o n J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Co l umb i aCi t yChi e fPo l i c et e l 33 22 Do r aES we a r i ng e n W s t e nS e i be l sBr uc e& Co Na nni eS we a r i ng e n W t c hrHe a t hwo o dJ rHi g h S c h Tho sACo bb W Ma r yLCo bb W He nr yW Yo ung W Mr sGr a c eEYo ung W s l s wnma ng e l s ' sI nc He nr yW Yo ungJ r W e mpPO Ly l yEYo ung W He b e rSS he a l y W Bo nni eRS he a l y W s t ude nt Ka t eVGr e y l i s h W nur s e Mr sWi nni eJ e nni ng s W wi dWm M no tl i s t e d S i l a sD Cr o me r W I ne z g r o c1 33 1Ca l ho un Ro b tYCr o me r W s l s mnS i l a sDCr o me r Vi c t o r i a c o ndS o uRyS y s t e m s t ude nt Gr a c eE e mpPO s t ude nt Be s s i e c o ndCN & LRy 1 3 06El mwo o dAv e Va c a nt 1 3 08El mwo o dAv e Ma b e l Re e v e s C nur s e Re naRe e v e s C nur s e Ma r yHo wa r d C c o o k 1 3 10El mwo o dAv e EdwBr o wn C Cl a r aM l a b 1 3 12El mwo o dAv e Ez e k i e l Ande r s o n C Ro s a l a b Fr a nkEnt z mi ng e r C Co r a pr e s s e r Ama ndaFr a z e r C l ndr s Er ne s tFr a z e r C pl mbr Ma b e l Re e v e s C nur s e13 08El mwo o da vh do Re naRe e v e s C nur s e13 08El mwo o da vh do S a ml Re e v e s C no tl i s t e d S a ml Br o wn C 1 3 16El mwo o dAv e S us i eE j a ni t o r E7 4 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e He a do fHo us e ho l d Es t he rM Di x o n 2 0 0 0S umt e rS t 2 0 06S umt e rS t 2 0 061 / 2S umt e rS t Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n c o o k J o hnDi x o n C po r t e rS i nc l a i rRe f gCo Pe a r l Di x o n C l ndr s Es t he rJ o hns o n C l ndr s Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C ma i d Ro b tLDo r r a h C Da i s y po r t e rCa di l l a cCoo fCo l a Ro b tDur ha m C Da i s y l a b S a r a hPa l me r C Tho sPa l me r C po r t e rGe r v a i sS tPha r ma c y C po r t e rHa b e ni c ht& Mc Do ug a l l Wi l l i ePa l me r 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e Et hni c i t y * C l ndr s J o hnH Di nk i ns C EmmaKe l l y C Ma g g i e l a b c o o k Aa r o nBa r ne t t C l a b Ade l i neBa r ne t t C no tl i s t e d J o s e phi neMo o r e C l ndr s S umt e rS tS e r v i c eS t a t i o n f i l l i ngs t a Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W g r o20 06S umt e rh2 006 1 / 2do W g r o20 06S umt e rh2 006 1 / 2do Al e x a nde rCAy o ub Be r t aAy o ub W s t ude nt EJAy o ub W wa i t e r Hi b b i eAy o ub W s t ude nt I ne zAy o ub W no tl i s t e d Re vRo b tSLa wr e nc e C GLe o na r dLa wr e nc e C s t ude nt Me l b aLLa wr e nc e C s t ude nt 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Mr sAdaJNe wma n C nur s e 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t Mr sWi l l i eITr e e c e W 2 0 10S umt e rS t Ca t hS pa s t o rBe t he l AM ECh wi dDa v i dS E7 5 no tl i s t e d No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t He a do fHo us e ho l d The l maETr e e c e Et hni c i t y * W Mr sBo b b i eTGi b s o n W Ab rBChi t wo o d W Ma r v i nBChi t wo o d J a sMc Cl y de 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t 2 0 2 4S umt e rS t Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n t e l o pr No t e s dr s mk r Ma e b r i dg e wk r W b r i dg e wk r C I da c a rwa s he rOl i v e rMo t o r Co Ge oW S ha r pe W no tl i s t e d Mr sEl i zS ha r pe W bdg2 02 0S umt e rhdo CDa v i dS ha r pe W g dnr Ma r g tS ha r pe W no tl i s t e d S a r a hFNa nc e C s c ht c hr Do r o t hyNa nc e C s t ude nt But l e rNa nc e C no tl i s t e d Vi v i a nENa nc e C t c hrWa v e r l yS c h 2 0 3 2S umt e rS t S i nc l a i rRe f i ni ngCo f i l l i ngs t a 2 0 1 5Ma r i o nS t Ro bFMi z e l l W Li l l i e no tl i s t e d 2 0 1 9Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e pa s t o rLa ds o nPr e s byCh 2 0 21Ma r i o nS t Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C Na nc y no tl i s t e d Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C no tl i s t e d Rut hCWa t s o n C t c hrHo wa r dS c hl 2 0 25Ma r i o nS t J a sCLo ma x C r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t Ca r r i eHa y ne s C ma i dJ e f f e r s o nHo t e l J e nni e s l s mn 2 0 29Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a h ( JH J o hns o n& Co )v pr e s g e nl mg rPa l me t t oRe a l t y Co r p 1 3 01Ca l ho unS t J o hnAS umme rJ r W La ur aS f l g mn He l e nAS umme r W s t e n Mr sLa ur aSS umme r W g r o23 01Ri c hl a nd Mi nni eLe eS umme r W t c hr W Gr a ha mS umme r W e l e ce ng EugFMc Cr a dy W no tl i s t e di n" na mede pa r t me nt " E7 6 Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n 1 3 0 7Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEdwK no tl i s t e d 1 3 1 1Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dWm Y no tl i s t e d Fr e dW Mi l l e r W a ut ome c h S udi eM Br o o k s W nur s e13 11Ca l ho unrdo Be t t i eFBr o o k s W s o c i a l wk rCo l umbi aJ uni o r Le a g ueCo mmuni t yCe nt e r J a c o bW S c ha r pf W Al maL i ns t a l l e rf o r mn Cl a r e nc eW Ho l l e r ung W Et he l M s l s mn Be a t r i c eD c a s hLo o s e Wi l e sBi s c ui t Co 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t Gr o v e rAJ e f f c o a t W Wm J e f f c o a t W s t ude nt Fa nni ePa l me r C c o o k r e a r1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t S t e v ePa l me r C J e s s i eBr o wn C Wm Gr e e n C Ro s a nnaWi l l i a ms C J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Do r aES we a r i ng e n W s t e nS e i b e l s , Br uc e& Co Na nLS we a r i ng e n W t c hrHa ndJ rHi g hS c h 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t Tho sACo bb W M Vi c t o r i a c o nd 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t He nr yW Yo ung W Gr a c eE c l kPO He nr yW Yo ungJ r W c a r r i e rPO LEl o i s eYo ung W s t ude nt 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He b e rSS he a l y W 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ka t eVGr e y l i s h W J a sPBl a i r W Co l eTBl a i r W 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t Fa nni e l a b c o o k Hut l e ne hl prBuc k ' sGa r a g e c o o k S a l l i eE Co l umb i aCi t yChi e fPo l i c e Be s s i eL c o nd nur s e1 32 9Ca l ho unhdo El l aP no tl i s t e d c l kSCS t a t eHo s p E7 7 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t 1932 He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n S i l a sD Cr o me r W g r o c e r13 31Ca l ho unhdo Yo de rRCr o me r W s l s mnS i l a sDCr o me r 1 3 0 6El mwo o dAv e El mwo o dGa r a g e 1 3 0 8El mwo o dAv e Ma b e l Re e v e s C nur s e13 08El mwo o da vh do Re naRe e v e s C nur s e13 08El mwo o da vh do S a ml Re e v e s C hl pr 1 3 1 0El mwo o dAv e Fr a nkBa r be r C J ul i a po r t e rJ a sLMc Cr o r e v 1 3 1 2El mwo o dAv e Er ne s tFr a z i e r C Ama nda pl mbr Fr a nc e sFr a z i e r C c o o k Cl a r aBr o wn C do m J e s s i eBr o wn C ma i d Te dBr o wn C l a b Pe a r l Di x o n C no tl i s t e d Es t e rM Di x o n C ma i dHo t e l Co l a Ma r yBr o o m C no tl i s t e d De l i aMy e r s C l ndr ywk rSCS t a t eHo s p Eug e ni aRo bi ns o n C l ndr s Da i s yDo r a C do m J a sRo b i ns o n C ba r b e rJ o hnRCo r nwe l l Ha t t i eWr i g ht C e mpHo t e l Co l a Co r a l e t t eBl a k e C l ndr s Al b e r tFr a z i e r C no tl i s t e d Al b e r t aGo wdy C no tl i s t e d J o sGo wdy C l a b 1 3 1 6El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 0El mwo o dAv e 1 3 2 2El mwo o dAv e r e pr s Me l z e t t aGo wdy C no tl i s t e d 1 3 2 6El mwo o dAv e EmmaKe l l y C do m 2 0 0 0S umt e rS t S umt e rS tS e r v i c eS t a t i o n E7 8 No t e s Ye a r Addr e s s He a do fHo us e ho l d Et hni c i t y * Spo us e Oc c upa t i o n 2 0 0 6S umt e rS t Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W g r o c e r20 06S umt e rh2 006 1 / 2do 2 0 0 61 / 2S umt e rS t Al e x a nde rCAy o ub W g r o c e r20 06S umt e rh2 006 1 / 2do EJAy o ub W g r o29 01NCo l umb i aa v 2 0 1 0S umt e rS t Ca r r i eEMc Gi l l C s c ht c hr 2 0 1 2S umt e rS t Al b e r tCunni ng ha m W i ns pr Ev e l y nM Cunni ng ha m W no tl i s t e d Mr sWi l l i eITr e e c e W The l maETr e e c e W Mr sBo b b i eTGi b s o n W wi dJHi l l i a r d dr s mk r20 1 4S umt e rrdo Mr sEv aWi l e s W wi dWm b k prCo l aWe l di ng wi dRo mi eD 2 0 1 4S umt e rS t 2 0 1 6S umt e rS t 2 0 2 0S umt e rS t wi dDa v i dS no tl i s t e d t e l o prGe nl Mo t o r sAc c e pt a nc eCo r p Mr sLi naRWi l l i a ms o n W Ti de nTWi l l i a ms o n W t r uc kdr i v e r 2 0 2 2S umt e rS t Cha sCr o s s l i n C hl pr 2 0 24S umt e rS t S a r a hFNa nc e C t c hrBe ne di c tS c h Do r o t hyENa nc e C s t ude nt S y b i l ENa nc e C s t ude nt Vi v i a nENa nc e C t c hrWa v e r l yS c h Ma mi eN J o hns o n C s c ht c hr Re vVi r g i l SJ o hns o n C no tl i s t e d no tl i s t e d po l i c e 2 0 32S umt e rS t Ea s tS i deS e r v i c eS t a 2 0 15Ma r i o nS t J e s s eRHe nde r s o nJ r W Oni eLHe nde r s o n W 2 0 19Ma r i o nS t Re vGe oTDi l l a r d C Euni c e no tl i s t e d Tha dKe l l y C Ar r i e c hfbe l l mnHo t e l Co l a Re vPa ul PWa t s o n C AnneJ mi s s i o na r y Pa ul i neLWa t s o n C 2 0 21Ma r i o nS t No t e s c a s hI mpe r i a l The a t r e s c ht c hr E7 9 no tl i s t e di n" s ta nda vde pa r t me nt " Ye a r Addr e s s 2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t r e a r2 0 2 5Ma r i o nS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Rut hCWa t s o n Et hni c i t y * C Spo us e J e nni eC Oc c upa t i o n t c hrHo wa r dS c hl J a sCLo ma x C Wm H Ca r r i e C s ho es hi ne rLo ns f o r d' sBa r b e rS ho p Ca r r i eHa y ne s C ma i dJ e f f e r s o nHo t e l No t e s no tl i s t e d 2 0 29Ma r i o nS t Re vJ a me sH J o hns o n C S a r a hL ( JH J o hns o n& Co )v pr e s g e nl mg rPa l me t t oRe a l t y Co r p 1 3 01Ca l ho unS t J o hnAS umme rJ r W La ur aS no tl i s t e d He l e nAS umme r W s t e nTheS t a t eCo Mr sLa ur aSS umme r W g r o23 01Ri c hl a nd W Gr a ha mS umme r W no tl i s t e d Eug e neFMc Cr a dy W 1 3 07Ca l ho unS t Mr sS a l l i eEMc Qua t t e r s W wi dEdwK no tl i s t e d 1 3 11Ca l ho unS t Mr sS us a nPMi l l e r W wi dYa nc e y no tl i s t e d Fr e dW Mi l l e r W no tl i s t e d S udi eM Br o o k s W nur s e1 33 1Ca l ho unrdo Cl a r e nc eW Ho l l e r ung W Mr sMa r yES ub e r W s t e n Fr a nc e sS ube r W no tl i s t e d J o hnRS we a r i ng e n W Na nLS we a r i ng e n W t c hrHa ndJ rHi g hS c h Pa ul i neTho ma s C do m r e a r1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t Ro s aAWi l l i a ms C do m Fa nni eCo o k C c o o k S t e v ePa l me r C l a b Tho sACo bb W Ma r yLCo b b W Cl i f t o nW Wa r r W 1 3 1 5Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 7Ca l ho unS t 1 3 1 9Ca l ho unS t 1 3 2 1Ca l ho unS t no tl i s t e di n" na mede pa r t me nt " Et he l no tl i s t e d S a l l i e no tl i s t e d Vi c t o r i a c o ndS o uRyS y s t e m s t ude nt s uppl yo f f i c e rUSVe t e r a ns Admi ns i t r a t i o n Bl a nc hJ E8 0 Ye a r Addr e s s 1 3 2 3Ca l ho unS t He a do fHo us e ho l d Mr sBl a nc heJWa r r Et hni c i t y * W Spo us e Be s s i e Oc c upa t i o n wa i t r e s sCo l aCa f e t e r i a He b e rSS he a l y W c o nd Bo nni eRS he a l y W s t ude nt 1 3 2 9Ca l ho unS t Ka t eVGr e y l i s h W nur s e13 29Ca l ho unhdo 1 3 3 1Ca l ho unS t S i l a sD Cr o me r W Ro b yYCr o me r W I ne z g r o c e r1 3 31Ca l ho unhdo c l kS i l a sDCr o me r *' Et hni c i t y ' i sl i s t e da se i t he rBl a c k( ' C' )o rWhi t e( ' W' ) ,a spe rt hec a t e g o r i e sus e di nt heCo l umbi aCi t yDi r e c t o r y . E8 1 No t e s

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