AN

ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY
SUPPLEMENT
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 AN

ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY
BASED ON THE MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS

OF THE LATE JOSEPH BOSWORTH

SUPPLEMENT
BY

T. NORTHCOTE TOLLER
M.A., HON. D.LITT. (OxoN.), HON. LITT.D. (MANC.), F.R.H.S.
LATE FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE
EMERITUS PROFESSOR OK THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER

OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
PE
279
65

cop.
 PREFACE
A FEW words of explanation from the editor may seem called for
in view of the amount of material, especially under the letters A-G,
contained in this Supplement. As already mentioned in the Preliminary
Notice to Parts I and II of the Dictionary and in the Preface to the

Dictionary itself most of the work under A-F was printed before
Dr. Bosworth's death ;
and much of that under G was mistakenly

supposed to have been completed for the press. It is not then surprising

that considering the advance made during the last fifty years in all that

relates to the study of Old English a revisal of the earlier part of the

Dictionary should call for large additions or alterations. In the case

of the material under the letters from G to the end it is

hoped that the
need for an apology is less as is certainly the excuse for one.

The thanks of the editor are specially due to Dr. Henry Bradley
for very many and very helpful comments and suggestions to the late :

Professor A. S. Napier for advance and separate copies of articles

connected with lexicography : and to Dr. Max Forster of Leipzig for

help of the same kind. He must also acknowledge his obligations to

the late Professor Cosijn, at the sale of whose library the Delegates of

the Clarendon Press purchased copies of the first and second editions
of Bosworth's and of Grein's Sprachschats. In these
Dictionary
Professor Cosijn had noted passages to illustrate many words ;
and

though the editor had often already made the same note, this was not

always the case, and he acknowledges an obligation where it is too late

to offer thanks.

June, 1921.
 ADDITIONAL AND ALTERED REFERENCES
Gr. Zup. later &lfo. Or. Z.
.ffilfc. III. Iibmn. Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen. Herausgegeben
An. Ox. Anecdota Oxoniensia. Old English Glosses, edited im Auftrage der Savigny-Stiftung .von F. Liebermann.
by Arthur S. Napier. 3 vols.
Archiv. Archiv fiir das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Lor. H. The Lorica Hymn, in Bibliothek der Angelsach-
Literaturen, herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Brandl und sischen Prosa, sechster Band.
Prof. Dr. Morf. Mart. H. An Old English Martyrology with Introduction
Basil admn. Norm, later Hex.;
and Notes by George Herzfeld. E.E.T. S., No. 116,
Bd. Sch. Konig Alfreds Ubersetzung von Bedas Kirchen-
;
1900.
geschichte, herausgegeben von Jacob Schipper (Grein's
Midd. Flur. Altenglisches Flurnamenbuch, von Dr. Hein-
A.S. Prose Library). rich Middendorf, Halle, 1902.
Beiblatt. Beiblatt zur Anglia. Mt. Kmbl., Lind., Rush, later Mt., L., R.
Bliokl. Gl. later Bl. Ol. N. E. D. The Oxford English Dictionary.
Blick. Homl. later Bl. H. Nap. Contributions to Old English Lexicography, by
Bl. N. Napier's notes on Blickling Homilies, Modern Arthur S. Napier, published in the Philological Society's
Philology, vol. i. no. 2. Transactions, 1906.
Boutr. Scrd. later Scrd. Nic. H. Gospel of Nicodemus in Hone's Apocryphal New
Bt. ; Fox later Bt. F. ;
Testament.
Bt. 8. King Alfred's Old English Version of Boethius De
;
Nicod. Thw. later Nic. quoted by page and line.
;

Consolatione Philosophiae, edited by W. G. Sedgefield, O. Engl. Homl. later O. E. Hml.

Oxford, 1899. O. L. Ger. v. Gallee.
Ch. T. Tyrwhitt's Chaucer. Ors. Bos., Ors. Swt. later Ors. B., Ors. 8.
; ; ; ;

Chart. Erl. later Cht. E. Chart. Th. later Cht. Th.

;
Ors. Th. King /Elfred's Anglo-Saxon version of the history
;

Chr. P. Two of the Saxon Chronicles, ed. by Charles

;
of Paulus Orosius, ed. by B. Thorpe. Bohn's Antiquarian
Plummer. Library.
Chrd. The Old English version, with the Latin original, of Past. Swt. later Past.
;

the Enlarged Rule of Chrodegang, edited by Prof. A. S. Philol. Trans. Transactions of the Philological Society.
Napier. E. E.T. S., No. 150, 1916. Pref. [JElfc.] Thw. v. .ffilfc. Gen. Thw.
Cht. Crw. The Crawford Charters, ed. Napier and Prehn's Ratsel des Exeterbuches later Prehn.
Stevenson. Prose Psalter. The Earliest English Prose Psalter, ed. by
Cod. Dip. B. later C. D. B. Dr. Buelbring. E. E. T. S., No. 97, 1891.
Cod. Dip. Kmbl. later C. D. Prov. Kmbl. later Prov. K.
Coll. Monast. Th. later Coll. M. Prov. M. Proverbia Anglo-Saxonica, in Collectanea Anglo-
Corp. Gl. ed. Hessels later Corp. Gl. H. Saxonica, edited by L. C. Miiller, Havniae, 1835.
D. D. The Dialect Dictionary, compiled by Prof. J. Wright. Ps. Cam. Der Cambridger Psalter, herausgegeben von
E. H. D. H. Select English Historical Documents, ed. by Karl Wildhagen, Hamburg, 1910 (Bibliothek der Angel-
F. E. Harmer. sachsischen Prosa, vii. Band).
E. M. Furn. An English Miscellany, presented to Dr. Ps. Cant. Eadvvine's Canterbury Psalter, ed. by F. Harsley.
Furnivall in honour of his seventy-fifth birthday. E. E. T. S., No. 92, 1889.
Oxford, 1901. Ps. Lamb, later Ps. L.
E. W. The Fifty Earliest English Wills. E. E.T. S.,
j
Ps. L. Lind. Der Lambeth-Psalter, herausgegeben von
No. 78, 1882. U. Lindelbf, Helsingfors, 1909.
Engl. Stud, later E. S. Ps. Rdr. Der Altenglische Regius-Psalter, herausgegeben
Gall. Vorstudien zu einem altniederdeutschen Worterbuche, von Dr. Fritz Roeder, Halle, 1904.
von J. H. Gallee, Leiden, 1903. I
Ps. Stev. or Surt. later Ps. Srt.
Goetz. Corpus Glossariorum Lalinorum, ed. Georg. Goetz, I
Ps. V. The Vespasian Psalter, in Old English Texts,
7 vols. edited by H. Sweet.
Gr. Dial, Qr. D. Ubersetzung der Dialoge Gregors des
later i
Ps. Vos. Der Altenglische Junius-Psalter, herausgegeben
Grossen, herausgegeben von Hans Hecht, Leipzig, 1900. von Eduard Brenner, Heidelberg, 1909.
Grm. D. M. (trans.). Teutonic Mythology, by Jacob Grimm, R. Ben. Interl. later R. Ben. I.
translated from the fourth edition by J. S. Stallybrass, Salm. Kmbl. later Sal. K.
4 vols., 1888. Solil. H. King Alfred's Old English Version of St. Augus-
Guthl. Gdwin. later Guth.
;
tine's Soliloquies, ed. by H. L. Hargrove, New York,
Guth. Gr. Das angelsiichsische Prosa-Leben des hi. Guth- 1902.
lac, herausgegeben von Paul Gonser, Heidelberg, 1909. Steinm. Die althochdeutschen Glossen, Steinmeyer and
H. R. N. History of the Holy Rood-tree, edited by Prof. Sievers, Berlin, 1879-98.
A. S. Napier. E. E. T. S., No. 103, 1894. Swt. Rdr. II. A
Second Anglo-Saxon Reader, archaic and
Hamp. Ps. Hampole's Psalms and Canticles with a Com- dialectal, by Henry Sweet, Oxford, 1887.
mentary, edited by H. R. Bramley, Oxford, 1884. Te Dm. Lye. See Anglia, ii. 367.
Ilexam. Norm, later Hex.
; Tupper. The Riddles of the Exeter Book, ed. by Frederic
Homl. Ass. later Hml. A. Tupper, 1910.
Homl. Skt. later Hml. S. Verc. Forst. Der Vercelli-Codex CXVII, von Max Forster,
Homl. Th. later Hml. Th. Halle, 1913.
Hymn. Surt. later Hy. S. Vis. Lfc. An Old English Vision of Leofric, Earl of Mercia,
Jord. Die altenglischen Saugetiernamen, von Richard by A. S. Napier. Philological Society's Transactions,
Jordan, Heidelberg, 1903. 1908.
Jud. Grn. Epilog. See vol. i of Grein's Bibliothek der Vit. Cuth. Bede's Latin life of St. Cuthbert.
Angelsachsischen Prosa, pp. 263-5. Vit. Cuth. poet. The poetical version of the life.
Kl. Nom. Stam. Nominale Stammbildungslehre der altger- Whitman. The Birds of Old English Literature, by C. H.
manischen Dialekte, von Friedrich Kluge, Halle, 1886. Whitman. The Journal of Germanic Philology, vol. ii,
L. ;
Th. later LI. Th. No. 2, 1898.
Lchdm. later Lch. Wulfst. later Wlfst.
lid. Gl. G. Das Leidener Glossar. Program des kgl. In passages cited from the poetry reference is made to Grein's
humanistischen Gymnasiums St. Stephan in Augsburg, Bibliothek and only the contractions used in his Lexicon
verfasst von P. Plazidius Glogger, 1901. are given ; e.g. instead of Cd. 43 Th. 56, 21 Gen. 915 ; ;

lid. Gl. A late eighth-century Latin-Anglo-Saxon Glos-

H. only Gen. 915 is given.
sary, preserved in the Library of the Leiden University,
edited by J. H. Hessels, Cambridge, 1906.
 A
passage seems to mean that they fed on what nature required for
'
a; prep. Omit: Ps. Th. 18, 8 belongs to . (? the
& (6)adv. Ever.
;
Add: A. always; semper. I. in reference to eter- her needs '), Hml. S. 23 b, 130. (2) where the object is
something due,
nity, (i) alone Ealle gesceafta woldon a bion ; selcere wuhte is gecynde
: a tax, or the like: Ic him alyfde alle nedbade tuegra sceopa, da de
daet hit wilnige dast hit a si<5, 12 ; F. 152, 18. (2) defined by abaedde beud from daem nedbaderum, C. D. i. 114, 20. Ys ftra
Bt.jJ4, senig
adverbs: A forj) ece, Az. 112. A
for)) heonan, Cri. 582. (3) empha- dara de . an
. man age dead abaide, acr se daeg cyme is there any
.

sized by noun phrases ^fre sig Dryhten gebletsod, a

: worulda woruld, man whom death can claim before the appointed day comes 1 (? the
Nic. 19, 24. A
on worlda forji, Hy. 7, 123. A 16 worulde forp, 6, 13. passage seems corrupt), Sal. 478.
A to worulde, a butan eude, Sat. 315. butan ende ece, Cri. 415. A a-beeran to bring out, bring to
light : Daet dset dihle waes openum
A to ealdre, Dom. 29. A
t6 feore, Cri. 1678. II. denoting con- wordum sy eall abasred omnia luci verbis reddanlur apertis, Dom. L. 41.
tinuity or continual recurrence in temporary matters A penden standeb : v. ae-bzre
(-bere), a-beran.
woruld, Gen. 915: B. 283. A fordh in dies, Txts. 70, 529. For); abal. v. afol.
unwemme a, Cri. 300. A mid aeldum in selce tid geweorbad, 405.^ Us a-bannan. Add: Abanie (-banne?)jKsss, Germ. 391, 55.
freodom gief from yfla gehwam a t6 widan feore, Hy. 5, II. A in a-barian. Add: I. to make bare, strip : Stowe r6de abarude locum
wintra worn, Dan. 324. A ic syniles waes willan pines georn, An. 64. cruce denudatum, Angl. xiii. 42 7, 894. II. to lay bare, expose, disclose: .

Ic a and symble cwaep, Ps. 94, IO. A on symbel semper, Gr. D. 283, 6. ^Elfrenieda wunda na abarian (detegere) and geswutelian, R. Ben. I. 80,
On da gerad daet hi gecuron heora kynecyn aa on da wifhealfa, Chr. 12. Gylt abarian delictum denudare, Scint. 195, 2. For abaredum
Erl. p. 3, 16. Of Angle se a syddan st6d westig, 449; Erl. 13, 16, (abored, in marg.~) ob detectum, aperttim, revelatum, Hpt. Gl. 474, 78.
Aa after Sam hit yfelode, 975 ; Erl. 127, 32. He wislice rjedde oftost a Abarude reteclos, Germ. 393, 64. [0. H. Ger. ar-baron denudare,
sirnle,959; Erl. 119, 26. Wses a blidemod, 1065; Erl. 196, 34. Hi prodere.~]
basrndon swa hi geferdon, 1010; Erl. 144, I. II a. of continuity abbod-had. Add: Da de cfasne abbod to abbodhade gecuron qui
in space-measurement: Waes ixt land genemnad Nazanleug a oj) abbatem ordinant, R. Ben. 124, 16. Se de t6 abbodhade sceal qui
Certices ford, Chr. 508; Erl. 15, 19. II b. of continuous increase ordinandus est, nS, 3.
or decrease (with comparatives) Sceal him danan ford a be bet
: abbodisse. Add: Seo abbodyssa, Lch. iii. 428, 16. Abbodesse,
belimpan, Wlfst. 39, II. Beds woruld is sorhful and fram daege to daege L. In. 23 Th. i. 118,
; Abbudesse, Chr. 805 ; Erl. 60, 17.
I.
a swa
leng swa wyrse, 189, 6. II c. of continuous correspondence, abbod-ledst, e; /. of an abbot: Dan mynstres pincg no
Laclt
quite (as) Da sendon hie eft Marius angcan Geoweorpan, a swa lytigne
:
forwyrpan for abbudleaste ut non res monasterii abbalis privatione
and a swa braegdenne swa he waes Marius, qui non minore pene quam depereant, C. D. B. i.
155, 37.
ipse praeditus erat ast^ttia, Ors. 5, 7 S. 228, 32. pair waes a swa
J a-beatan. Add: Ic de cftne tej) of abeate, Lch. i. 326, 15.
micel dem swa on Alexandria WOES, 6, 14 ; S. 270, 2. III. making abecodd f. An ABC, alphabet
; Seo forme abecede on dam gerrme
:

a condition emphatic Nan Snig ping peah pe a lytel (anything though

:
ys butan pricon, and seo oder ys gepricod on da swydran healfc, and seo
always small, though- never great} hys agenre findincge don gepnstlxce prydde on da wynstran healfe. . Herafter we wyllab todaelan da
. .

niillus quippiam quamuis parum sua propria adinuentione tigere pre- abecedaria on twa todzlednyssa, Angl. viii. 332, 42. We willab da
sumat, Angl. xiii. 441, 1081. B. at any time; unquam. I. in stafas onsundron gewndan de da estfullan preostas on heora getsele
any case, at all : Mid maran unrxde done him a behofode (than was habbaj), and ixixfler Ebreiscra abecedS we willa]) geswutelian, and
at all proper for A),Chr. 1093 ; Erl. 229, 3. Gif he 6 wsire gecnyssed Greciscra, and daet getael diera stafena we Jjenca]) to cydanne, 335, 39.
mid maenniscre herenesse, Gr. D. 59, 28. Ea la daet du a woldest sSne I a-bedeoian ; p. ode To get by begging, v. a-bej> ecian in Diet., and
weorpan, An. 203. Hwaeder sidctan a Drihten ametan wolde wrece be bedecian.
gewyrhtum, Met. 9, 34. II. strengthening a negation Hie a :
a-begendlic, a-beh5fian. v. un-abigendlic, a, B. I.
noldon, Dan. 189. No daes fela . . . txl a se rtca recan wolde, 596: a-belgan. Add : Abealg exacerbavit, provocavit, adfiixit, Wrt. Voc.
B. 779* Ne dier hleonab oo unsmebes wiht, Ph. 25. No waniab 6 ii.
144, 56. Abulge ojfenderet, 63, 4. Abolgen ringesccns, 90, 47.
holies fraetwe, 72 : Cri. 313 Gen. 833. III. emphasizing a ques-
:
(i) with dat. or uncertain: Da aibyligncsse gebete de heo Gode abvlgd
tion, (why) ever : Hwi eow a lyste (cf. hwi ge wilnigen, Bt. F. 68, 26), (abealh, v. I.)
iram Dei, quam excitaverit, placare, L. Ecg. P. ii. 16; Th.
Met. 10, 18. IV. in any degree, any (with comparatives): Ne
abylgp, donne beo we sona yrre, Bl. H. 33, 26.
ii. 188, 4. Gif us hwa
oncnawd a lengc stSwe non
cognoscet amplius locum, Ps. L. 102, 16 : Done mon
de him xr abenlg, Past. 220, 26. HwT irsast du
ett lufian
An. 1469: H. R. 17, 22. Hwaeper du hit a sweotolor ongiton mxge, wip us? on hwarn abulgon we de ? Bt. 7, 5 F. 24, I. Gif he hwam ;

Bt. 34, 4 ; F. 138, 16 35,5; F. 166, 23 30, I ; F. 108, 28. A lator, abulge, Wlfst. 180, 10: Ors. 6, ii; S. 266, 10. (2) with ace.: Dy
: :

Gr.D.59,19. Hwi eartdu donnea dy betera, Bt. 13; F. 38, 9. Wenst Ixs he abelge mid dxre suTgean done d6m dxs Sceaweres ne spectatoris
du daet hi a be deorwyrpran seon, 14, 2 ; F. 44, 2 27, 2 F. 98, 9. judicium ex silentio offendat, Past. 93, 5.
: ; Forbead se biscop dxt hi ne
[Goth, aiw : O. Sax. 0. H. Ger. eo Ger. je Icel. z, ei (ey).] v. awa. weopon, dy \xs [hi] da halgan treow purh heora wop and tearas abulgen
: :

[Omit the part within brackets at end of a.] monuit sacerdos ut pergeremus Jletum ululatumque nostrum sacras
&- [O. Sax. O. Frs. a O. H. Ger. ar- (ir-, ur-) : Goth, us-.]
: v. .-. arbores dicens ojfendisse, Nar. 32, 14. |?a ane be him aer abolgen waes,
Sb. v. 5-web. Ors. 2, 5 ; S. So, 17. Abolgene (-bloncgne in text) wcron indignati sunt,
a-bacan to balte: Nim xlces cynnes melo and abaca; man hlaf, Lch. Mt. L. 26, 8. [Laym. abalh ; p. ; aboljen ; pp. : 0. Sax. a-bclgan :

1.
404, 5. post t5 cicle abacen, 364, 15: Gr. D. 87, 21. Hlafas on O. H. Ger. ar-belgan.]
beagwisan abacene, 343, 15. a-beligan. v. a-bilgan.
8-bffidan. Substitute the following: I. to force, wring: Ele a-be6dan. Add: (i) to announce, declare a message: He word
abxdan and awringan of bam bergum ab olivis exigere oleum
torquendo, ahead he delivered the words of his message, B. 390. Daet he hyre
Gr. D. 250, 22. II. to compel: Gif daet nyd abaedeb cum jerende abude dam bisceope dysum wordum, Hml. S. 2, 68. Da;t ic wib
exhiberi mysterium ipsa necessitas
compellit, Bd. I, 27; S. 497, I. Ne de sceolde serendsprxce abeodan, Rii. 61, 16. Aboden bid praedica-
he on horses hrycg cuman wolde, nemne hwylc nyd mare abxdde nisi si bitur, Lk. R. 12, 3:
(I a) where the message is given by
24, 47. a
major necessitas compulisset, 3, 5 ; S. 526, 28. We beop genydede and clause: He ahead dart a-gder dara folca 5prum ageafe ealle da men de
abaedede, dast we sceolon agyldan, Gr. D. 350, lo. III. to demand, hi^ gehergead haefden, Ors. 4, 6 S. 178, 12. (2) to announce what is ;

require, (i) where the object is something needed or requisite Naniges coming He&hengel hselo abead Marian, daet heo Meotod sceolde
: :

fultumes absedeb (-d, MS.) sio lar nullum adjutorium expostulet ratio, Nar. cennan, Men. 50 : An.
96. Daet du hellwarum hyht ne abeode, ah du
Gif se geleafa absedeb si Jides exigat, Gr. D. 176,
2, 2. 14 333, 19. him secgan miht sorga mxste, Sat. 695. Se deaf him tS cymeb Codes
:

Da de se hring ealles geares on wurbunge symbeldaga 5ba;dde ea guae d6m to abeidenne, Bl. H. 59, 12. (2 a) lo announce the coming of
totius anni circulus in celebratione dierum
festorum poscebat, Bd. 4, 18 ; a person Hfde he seleweard aseted, sundornytte beheold, eoton
:

M. 314, 23. Hi dast scyp gehlassted hajfdon mid dam dingum de swa weard ahead (the guard's special office was to give notice of GrendeVt
mycles sipfastes nyd abiidde guae tanti itineris necessitas poscebat, 5, 9 ; coming), B. 668. (3) in formulae of greeting, to bid farewell, (bsel
S.623, 18. Hi wxron gefedde mid Sacs gecyndes neadbearfnysse ibi.de abeodan) lo tail: -He hielo abead heordgeneatum he bade farewell to
A.-S. SUPPL.
 A-BEOFIAN A-BISGIAN
it

Heht he Elenan hxl abeodan hi sent salutation hitsum 6der man abiddan wolde obbe gebicgan (would git
his comrades, B. 2418. P. 164, II. BeAh de ic georne bxde, ne
what may be accepted, to offer : or by purchase), Chr. 1044;
to Elene, El. 1004. (4) to announce abiddan porro diligentius obsecrans neauayuam.mpe-
mihte ic lyfnesse
rr J' * b elaule
trare potui, Bd. 5,, 6
,
S. 619,, 8..
. (i a) ;
.

sume hwile, Wlfst. loo, 7.. ( 7?,

hy uneade, dxt mon gedylgode Crtstenne beon and e
object an ace. and innnf:-Luciu
S bxd hine

aUCUUUU lici lit, U.S.L u . ,

" -JT .
^ -

treow ceorfan, Dan. 510. (6) /o summon,

call out He fyrde Mt fit :

Abeodende ihcuiu (igmferas ful- IrlVUCUilliltC/U H<j'/*'*u tun* w "f */

L
abe6dan, Chr. 1091 ErI. 227, 33. ren abiddan ut optati imbres
Dxt ee xt xnegum zodum mehten
minum coruscations, Aid. 62), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 46. Bid gebw mkd
;

H. 187, 19. He hzfde of oberum

omnes homines adesse, Dom. L. suterveniant 4 10; S. 194, 26 : Bl.
and aboden bider eal Adames cnosl cogentur Gif he wolde abiddan xt
2nd MS.), Lay. 4423. 0. H. Ger. ar- Pe6dede n III! CM, Or,. ,. 5 ; S. 80, S .

128. [He his xrnde abed (bed, Chr. 626; P. 25, II 1093; :

biotan exhibere, offerre : Ger. er-bieten.]

Gode, daet he m6ste his feonde afyllan,
whom is given Dxt oft wxpen
(3) where the person for
:
P 228 15
a-beofian. v. a-bifian. its lord, Ra.
He abxd his mondryhtne weapon oft it (a sheath) got for
a-beornan (-bi(e)rnan). Add: AbyrnS exardescit,P$. L. 38,4. which is given Hio hiere to :

abarn (exarsit) mid dy bryne waelhreownesse, Or. D. 162, 22.

Dzt his 56 12 (4) where the purpose for
Ors.
Ailtume abxd Molosorum cyning prosequente rege Molossorum,
m5d aburne (exardesceret), 337, 33- Aburnon exarserunt, Ps. L. 117, 12. and (3) are combined Momge
(5) where (2)
:
5 II- S 148 II
S-be6wed. v. a-blwan. Da Pyhtas
men him forgifenesse xt urum Drihtne abiddap, Bl. H. 65, 8.
a-bsran. ^4rfd; I. with sense of movement, (i) to bear off, of
Se hwael hine abaer to Niniuea birig, .ffilfc. T. Grn. 10,
heom abxdon wif xt Scottum, Chr. P. p. 3- IS- (6) with gen.
odde
Se de sum wundorlic ding on Godes Daman
bring, carry: wile, don
Mid dy we fire scyp fram dam ybum upp abasron (exportaremus), thing:
Hml. Th. 170, 30.
de sumes wundres dyslice xt Gode abiddan wile,
13.
Bd'. 5, I S. 614, II. Ic gaderode me ... da wlitegostan treowo be se
and abiddan ne mzge,
(7) g n uncertain
;
Gif hwa him lyhtes bidde,
dam diele de ic aberan mihte ne com ic mid anre byritene ham, de me - :

L. In. 8 Th. i. 106, 21. [Goth. us-bid(j)an optare : O. Sax. a-biddian:

ne lyste calne Sane wude ham brengan, gif ic hyne ealne aberan mihte, ;

Shrri. 163, 5-1 1. He ongann to Jam swyde cwacian and 0. H. Ger. ar-bitan obiecrare, exposcere: Ger. er-bitten.] v. un-abcden
(la) reflex.:
mid fotum tealtian, dxt he uneade hine sylfne aberan mihte coepit and abeden in Diet.
Gr. D. 36, 11. a-bifian. Add: abifode (contremutt), Gr. D. 182, 21.
Dxt hus
tremere, segue ipsum nutanti gressu vix posse portare, ablacode he call and abifode,
(1) to bring forth, (a) to bear
a child Daet beam de abxr urne :
Donne he his gemunde, donne
sidfxt
Shrn. 52, Dxt forscildgode wif eallum limum abifode, Ap. Th. 16,
(b) to bring to light
2.
Hi-lend, Hml. A. 25, 16 : Hml. Th. i. 198, i.
:

contremere Ger. er-beben.]

[0. H. Ger. ar-beben
:
Se goldhord ne mxg beon forholen, nfi hit swa upp is aboren, Hml. S. 17.

33, 604. II. with sense of rest (metaph.). (i) to bear with, a-bigan to deflect, turn away: He na ne aflymde ne ne abygde
tolerate: Seo cyiice swa abireb (portal) and aeldeth, dxt oft dxt
. . .
fram him sylfum done ege his modes (the verbs here seem a mistranslation
and yldende bewerab, Bd. I, 27; S. 491, 31. I'M the
original}, Gr. D. 107,
16. Ne mihton hf done
yfel aberende (portando) if divulgnvit
under trial, suffering, &c. He pa itream abygan (deJJectere), 192, 24. \_Add here a-began in Diet., and cf.
(2) to bear, endure, not to give way
:

witu abxr lormenta ferebal, Bd. I, 7; S. 477, 46. Hwxder sio gecynd jn-abigendlic.]
dass ITchoman si<5 strang, and eabelice msege da strangan Ixcedomas a-bilgan to irritate, provoke:
offend, exasperate, Ongan^ mancyn
aberan, Lch. ii. Se drenc was deadbxre, da da he ne mihte abeligan God
sunnandxges weorcum, Wlfst. 213, II. Abxlgede
for
84, 13.
Hfes tacn aberan (the vessel containing the liquor had burst when the sign werun indignati sunt, Mt. R. 26, 8. [O. H. Ger. ar-belgen offenderi,
to bear, be under an v. a-bxligan, I'M Diet.
of the cross was made], Hml. Th. ii. 158, 23. (3) laedere.~\ -bylgan
Abere se borh dxt he aberan scolde, a-bindendlic. v. un-abindendlic.
obligation for an imposition, &c. :

L. Edg. ii. 6 Th. i. 268, 9.

; [Go/4, us-bairan auferre, proferre, portare: a-birgan. Add to a-byrgan (in Diet.): (i) with gen.: -Heora aelc
O. H. Ger. ar-beran edere, afferre.~] abyrige dxs haligwxteres,
LI. Th. i. 226, 24. (2) with ace.: He
Sal. K. 182, 34. v. on-birgan.
S-bered. Add: Feovid abered task's callidus, Scint. 92, 12 209,2. :
abyrgde da forbodenan fictreowes blxda,
Abered, litig callidus, Germ. 390, 41. a-birging, e; /. Taste: Abiringe gustum, Confess. Pecc. 183, 12.
a-berendlie. Add: Swilc forgifnes swilce hit for Gode gebeorhlic sy, a-bisgian: Abysegode exercitos. Germ. 388, 23. I. to busy,

and for weorulde aberendlic, L. Edg. ii. I Th. i. 266, 6. Dom ... for
; employ, engage, occupy, exercise, (i) with ace. of person (or passive)
and
worolde aberendlic, L. Eth. vi. 10 Th. i. 318, 7. v. un-aberendlic, -e.
; (a) gen. of occupation:
Ne sceal he hyne na abysgian worldlicra bysgunga
ii-berstan ; p. -baerst To burst forth : Se wilrn txs, innodes ut abirst non debet occupari mundanis negotiis, L. Ecg. P. i. 7; Th. ii. 174, 27.
(-biersd, Hat. MS.)
and wienl to sceabbe fervor intimus usque ad cutis (b) gemndial infin. He waes abysgod wingeard to settanne ad putandam
:

uabiem prorumpil, Past. 70, 9. Donne abirst (-biersd, Hat. MS.) dxr vineam occupatus, Gr. D. 88, 17. (c) with prepositions (o) mid, to occupy
hwxthwugu ut ixs de he swugian sceolde difficile est, ut non ad aliquid, a person with something Donne hie mid dissum hwilendlicum dingum
:

quod dicere non debet, erumpat, 164, 15. Ut abxrst eruperit, up abaerst hie selfe abisgia)) (-bisegiab, Hat. MS.) dum temporali sollicitudini incaule
tmerserit, Hpt. Gl. 512, 68. Da abxrst micel dunor and liget, Hml. Th. deseruiunt, Past. 138, 7. Mid dxm innerran anum abisgad (-bisegad,
ii.
184, 4. Dxt aborstene clif (the detached crag) hreas ofduneweard, (Hat. MS.) softs interioribus occupatus, 126, 15 : L. Ecg. P.
iii.
9; Th.
Gr. D. 12, 9. [0. H. Ger. ar-brestan erumpere.~\ ii.
198, 23. Din mod wxs abisgod mid dxre ansine dissa leasena gesielda
in
a-bet, bepscian, -biegan. v. a, B. IV, -bedecian, -bycgan. occupato ad imagines visa, Bt. 22, 2 F. 78, 9. (/3) on, to engage ;

a-bidan. Add: (i) absolute: He for int6 Lodene and dair bad, something: Ne abysga du dm m5d on mislicum dingum, Bas.J^S, 18.
Chr. 1091; P. 126, 36. Maximus mid firde bad (abad, *./.) xt Gif din willa bid gelome abysgod on Godes herungum, 40, 8. Abysgod
Aquilegia Aquileiae Maximus insederat, Ors. 6, 36; S. 292, 25. He on wxccum and on sealmsange occupatus vigiliis et psalmis, Bd. 4, 25 ;
forlet his here abTdan mid Scottum, Chr. P. p. 5, 6. Nu wolde ic gebetan, S. 600, 40. to busy, concern about something
(7) ymbe, Dxt he :

gif ic abidan moste (if I might continue to live) . ac ic wat dxt ic . . hine sylfne ne abysige ymbe nane worldlice abysgunge (occupari circa
ne com wyrde dxsfyrstes, Hml. S. 26, 251. (2) with gen.: Hwaes aliqua mundana negotia), L. Ecg. P. i. 6 ; Th. ii. 174, 19. He waes
abttstdu?, Hml. S. 24, 23. He wederes abad, Chr. 1094; P. 229, 2. abisgod ymb dxs folces dearfe infirmantium negotiis urgetur, Past. 103, I.
Hi abiden heora males they waited for their pay, 1055; P. 186, 19. On smeaunga abisgod ymb da halgan x sacrae legis meditationibus
(3) case uncertain Abid dryht expecta Dominion, susline Dominum,
:
intenlus, 169, I. Ymb Godes Jieowdom abisgod, Bl. H. 283, I. Ymb
P. Srt. 26, 14. [Goth, us-beidan expectare : O. H. Ger. ar-bltan.] his saule hxlo abysegod erga sanitatem animae suae occupatus, Bd. 4, 25 ;

a-biddan. Add: pray: To mxgindrymme dtnum to abid-

I. to S. 601, lo. Ymbe nane woroldbysgunge abysgode mundano negotio
danne (idoneos) ad majestatem tuam exorandum, Rtl. 87, 31. II. nullo occupati, L. Ecg. P. iii. 8; Th. ii. 198, 22. Da hwile de da
to pray to, entreat a person: Abiddab (biddaj), v.l.) hine, Bt. 42; xmettan ymbe da stedan abisgode be6d dumformicae circa eos occupatae
F. 258, 21. III. to ask for, entreat, (i) with ace. of thing Se6 :
sunt, Nar. 35, 15. (5) wif, to employ against: He witf done here
Swyrgednes Se e6wer yldran abxdon sylfe, ... da hio cwasdon . . .
, abisgod wxs, Chr. 894 P. 37, 8. (2) with ace. of time, to employ time
;

H. R. 7, 22. (I a) where the person from whom is given: Heo abaed in a pursuit Munecas de heora cildhad habbab abisgod on crxftigum
:

in hridder hire to lasne xt odrum wtfe praestari sibi capisterium petiit, bocum, Angl. viii. 321, 27. (3) with ace. of place: Wilde6r abysgiab
Gr. D. 96. 33. HI abxdon (petierunt) xt dam Egiptiscon hira fatu, Ex. pa st6we occupaverunt bestiae loca, Gr. D. 258, 20. (4) used intransi-
13, 35. Dzm de bid mare befest, from dxm mare bid abeden, R. Ben. tively, to engage in He on dxre manfullan scilde abisgode, Ap. Th.
:

14, 4. (i b) where the person for whom is given: Willtu wit unc 2, 4. II. with the idea of trouble, worry, oppression, to trouble,
Sbidtlan drincan ?, Bd. 5, 3;
S. 616, 30. (2) the request given in worry, embarrass, exercise, harass, (i) with ace. of person alone: Gif hi
a clause : Du abide
xt me, dxt ic de write, Guth. 4, 20. IV. to mi abysgiab, donne ne mxg ic smeagan mtne unscylda, Ps. Th. 18, 12.
get by asking, (i) with ace. of thing Hi4 sendon Hannan, and he hit
:
(2) also with prep, (a) mid: Gif hwa sie
abisgod (-bisegod, Hat. MS.)
abaed Annonis oratione meruerunt, Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 13. Da abxd he6 mid hwelcum scyldum si homo in aliquo delieto, Past.
praeoccupatus fueril
in hriddet sAe borrowed a sieve, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 15. He wende ixt His m5d bid suide iedegende and suide abisgad mid
158, to. eordlicra
 A-BISGUNG A-BORGIAN
monna wordum valde inter humana verba ear defluit, 169, 12. Deah Ablende() suffundit (cf. ? oculi suffusio =* cataract), Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 47.
he mid dsere maenigfealdnysse dsere synne bysgunge abysgod sig licet Sedechias mail ablende, ^Elfc. T. 8, 13. Hi hine (Samson) ablendon,
mulliplicilale negotii peccati suspensus sit, L. Ecg.
P. i. 9 ; Th. ii. 1 76, 8. Jud. 16, 21. Het se cyng ablendan /Elfgar, Chr. 993; P. 127, 29.
He (Cicero) waes swt|)e abisgod mid (taere ylcan spruce he was much Him burston Gt his eagan ... he weard ablend, Hml. S. 19, 129.
exercised by the same question; querela vehementer agitata, Bt. 41, 3 ;
Wulfeah and Ufegeat waeron ablende, Chr. 1006; P. 136, IO. Sume
F. 246, 28. We 1

mid mycclum hungre yfelra gebfihta abisgode,

be<5b wurdon ablaende, 1075; p 2I2 8. (b) where sight is impeded:
- Ge >

Bl. H. 19, 15. ($) on: WTf de de on nanum bincgum ne abysige, tyslia)) eow on Denisc ablendum eagum (with the hair falling over the
Shrn. 183, n. Heora m6d waes abisgod on disse worulde willnunga, eyest), Engl. Stud. viii. 62, 5. (2) fig. : Gttsung hi ablent, Bt. 36, 6 ;
Bt. 41, 3 F. 346, 30.
; v. other instances under a-bysgian in Diet. F- 'SOi 34- Lac ablendaj) (excoecanl) glaswne, Ex. 23, 8. Ablaendab,
a-bisgung, e /. Substitute the following for a-bysgung in Diet.
;
I. L. Alf. 46; Th. i. 34, 18. He bid ablend mid unwlsdome, Past. 69, 16.
occupation, employment, business, v. a-bisgian, I For daere Gterran :
Ablendad, daet is, Se ablenda Datianus, Hml. S.
beswicen, Rtl. 197, 23.
abisgunge for
. daere
. .
abisgunge dara uterra weorca in exteriorum 14, 128. (3) as a medical term Cancer ablendan to prevent suppuration
:

occupations, Past. 127, 9, 12. Worldlice abysgunge mnndana negotia, in a cancer, Lch. i. 6, 24 88, 20. [Laym., A. R., R. Glouc., Ayenb.,
:

L. Ecg. P. i. 6 ; Th. ii. 1 74, 20. II. trouble, disturbance. Piers P. a-blende[n] 0. H. Ger. ar-blenden obcoecare.~\
: v. a-blindan.
v. a-bisgian, II Hit is cud" it.i-ttr sio Gterre abisgung dissa worold-
: a-blered bald, bared of hair. v. passage in Diet, under tyslian.

diuga dses monncs mod gedrefd and hine scofett hidres daedres, od daet a-blicau. Add: Ic beo gehwitad vel ablicen dealbabor, Wrt. Voc.
he Sfield of his agnum willan conslel, quod cor externis occupationum '39, 83: Bl. Gl. [0. H. Ger. ar-blkhan resplendere.~\
tumultibus impulsum a semetipso corruat. Past. 169, 12. Onstyred mid a-blicgan. v. a-blycgan. 1

daere wunde abysgegunge, Gr. D. 4, II.

his a-blindan. Substitute: p. de To make blind: Hie wurdon sona
S-bitan. Add: I. to lacerate with the teeth, mangle, tear to ablinde, Bl. H. 151, 4.
pieces, (a) of animals Seo leo abtt zrest hire ladteow primus lacer dente
:
a-blindian; p. ode To become blind: Se mon ablindode, Shrn. 145,
cruento domitor, Bt. 25 F. 88, 13. Micel draca abat (tone J>riddan Ax\
; 29. [Gif bet ese ablindad, O. E. Hml. i. 109, 8. Ha ablinded, 1> ha
daes folces, Shrn. 88, 23. Daet flsesc dzt wildro abiton_/7A that is torn nabbed sihde nan, Marh. 15, 23. Heo ablinded in ]je inre eien, A. R.
of beasts, Ex. 22, 31. Hine wulfas abiton and fraeton, Bl. H. 193, 7: 92. O. H. Ger. ar-blinden Ger. er-blinden.] :

Gen. 41, 4. Be hundes slite. Gif hund mon tSslite obbe abite a-blinn. v. un-ablinn.
(desubitet out mordeat), L. Alf. pol. 23 Th. i. 78, 2. Dzt he mehte ; a-blinnan. Add: Ne ablinnab nan desistunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 51.
Godes beowas on don, dzt hie dior abite in quo sanctos bestiis objiceret Ablinnende desistens, ablon desislit, 25, 44, 45. Ablunnan desierant, 26,
laniandos, Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 12. (b) of a serpent : Het liio da 6. (i) of persons, (a) absolute, to cease, leave off, stop: Ic ablinne
nxdran don to hiere earme (Cleopatra . . , serpentis morsu in sinistro cessam, i. desistam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 5. To hwan ablinnest du ? Bl.
tacta brachio) . . . daere nSdran
gecynd is (tact xlc uht daes de hio abitt H. 189, 2. Ne ablind non cessabit, Kent. Gl. 799: 961. He for daes
seel his lifon slsepe geendian, Ors. 5, 13 S. 246, 24-27. II. to ; weges earfodnysse ne ablan, ac fcor gewat, Hml. S. 30, 36. Clvpa, ne
eat tip, devour: Se wulf cymit to dam sceapum, sunie he abitt, sume he ablin du,Hml. A. 138, 9. JEfre syngiende and njefre ablinnende, Nar.
tostencd, Hml. Th. i. 240, 23. Abitende (lupus} devorans, Hpt. Gl. 47, 13. (b) with gen. Se de niebre ne ablintt ungestasddignesse cui
:

451, 65. III. with gen. = on-bitan, to taste, partake of: God carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur, Past. 71, 3. He nzfre
lyfde Adame, daet he moste brucan ealra wzstma, butan anes treowes godes weorces ne ablon, Bl. H. 227, 6. (c) with an infin. : He beheold
waestm he him forbead, daet he daes naefre ne abite, Wlfst. 9, 8. [f>u done heorot, and ablan Hml. S- 30, 39. (d) with
his ashtan, a clause :

starest so bu wille abiten al )>at bu miht mid clivre smiten, O. and N. 77. Ne ablinnan we daet we Gode cwemon, Bl. H. 47, 10. (e) with a
O. H. Ger. ar-pizan percutere, occidere.~\ prep. : On dam seofottan daege ablan Drihten fram a31cum weorce,
a-biterian, -bitrian. I. grow bitter: Abiterab se ITchoma
to Wlfst. 210, 25. Monige men nellaj) ablinnan from heora unrihtum
call, Lch. ii. 10, 15 106, 22. : On dam magan se mete abiterab, 160, I. gestreonum, Bl. H. 25, 5. (2) of things, to cease, stop, fail, come to an
Abitriab (-biteriaji, Hat. MS.) da bleda fructus amarescit, Past. 340, end: Daet leuht on nanre tide ne ablinnej>, Bl. H. 21, 16. Se reti
II. to make bitter, to embitter, Ors. S. Seo scadu ablann umbra cessavit, An.
24. exasperate: Exasperat .i. tevit, ablon, 4, 10; 194, 19.
provocat vel abiterie, Wrt. Voc. ii.
144, 60. Ox. 40, 15. On ungyldan da naefre ablunnon, Chr. 1097; P. 234,4.
a-bitwe6num. Dele. Renas de ealles geares ne ablunnon, 1098 ; P. 234, 30. Ablinnendum
S-biwan, -be6wan (-bywan, v. Diet.), to rub up, polish, burnish, saepe cessante (dejiciente) succo, Hpt. Gl. 419, 71. JEfter ablunnenre
scour: JEren nyjjewerd abywed, Lch. iii. 292, IO.
faet Abeowed Hml. Th. i. 544, 9. v. un-ablinnende, -ablinnendlic.
ehtnysse,
defricatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 26. a-blinnendlice =fatigabiliter in Hpt. Gl. 429, 32 Infatigabililer .i. :

d-bliician. Substitute : I. to turn pale from fear, weakness, &c. : indeficienter ablindnendlice. v. un-ablinnendlice.
He dranc ator, and ne ablacode, Shrn. 32, 24. Donne he his sidfaet a-blinneudness, e ; /. Cessation : Butan ablinnendnysse unceasingly,
gemunde, donne ablacode he call and abifode, 52, 2. I a. to grow Hml. S. 23 b, 98.
faint: Ablacode emarcuit, elanguit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 25: elanguet, a-blisian. v. a-blysian.

142, 76. Ablacodon obriguerunt, Ex. 15, 18 (v. Thw. Hcpt. p. 30, at a-blissian to make glad : God ne byd nasfre geblissod (ablissod, v. I.)
end). II. of material, to get dull or tarnished, lose colour : Dset mid earmra manna cwale Deus miserorum cruciatu non parcitur, Gr. D.
faegere htw dzs goldes sie ablacod (pallescit), Past. 135, 2. [0. H.Ger. 335, 14-
ar-bleichen obpallescere : Ger. er-bleichen.] a-bloncgne. v. a-belgan,
S-blfeoung, e; /. Pallor: Ablsecungum (&-, An. Ox. 4897, q.v.} a-blyogan ; p. de pp. -blyged, -blycged.
;
I. to get affected by fear, get
palloribus, Hpt. Gl. 518, 62. dismayed: Diriguit, i. obstipuit, horruit, induruit ablycde, Wrt. Voc.
a-bleest; adj. I. inspired: Ablaest afflatus (spiritu), Hpt. Gl. ii.
140, 46. Da ablicgde Aman unblibum andwlitan, and ne mihte na
466, 8. II. infuriated, furious : He het geotan tyn orcas fulle acuman daes cyninges graman, Hml. A. loo, 265. He weard swTde
eles,dan he wolde dzt dzs fyres hasto de redre waere and de ablaestre that Dearie ablycged vehementer territus, Gr. D. 133, 3. Ic com ablicged

might be the morefierce andfurious, Angl. xvii. 113,16. consternor, ^Elfc. Gr. 222, 9. He weard ablicged . . and forhtmod
the heat of thejire .

a-blawan. Add: I. to breathe (trans.): Crist ableow done Halgan wafode ... he saet ablicged, ^ilfc. T. 17, 40-4. He weard )>urh das
Cast upon da apostolas, Hml. Th. i. 324, 31. Daet leht . . daette dencum
bodunge ablicged .. hi cwasdon him t6, 'Hwaes ondrztst du de? ', Hml.
. .

du ableawe illud lumen quod mentibus aspirasti, Rtl. 2, 15. II. Th. ii. 342, 16. Hi union to ablicgede, and woldon daet fyr mid wxtere
to blow away: Sume cwasdon daet dast heafod sceolde Sblawan ofge6tan, 166, 7. II. to get affected by wonder, get amazed,
Herodiaden, swa daet heo ferde mid windum geond ealle woruld, Hml. astonished: Mid ablicendum earum attonitis auribus, R. Ben. I. 2, IO.
Th. i. 486, 5. III. to blow up, swell : Da mettas de ablawan Da weard seo menigu swide ablicged, and mid wundrunge cwaedon,
monnan maegen, Lch. ii. 254, 24. Tacn ablawenre lifre, 160, 24. Hml. Th. i. 314, 16 Hml. A. 116, 447: Hml. S. 3, 120. Wurdon hi :

[Crist ableow Jiana halga gast ofer ba apostolas, O. E. Hml. i. 99. Jmrh daet wundor ablicgede, 5, 89: Hml. Th. i. 386, 35. Abliccedum
0. H. Ger. ar-blajan inflare.~\ attonitis. An. Ox. 3506. v. un-geblyged in Diet.
a-blawness, e /. Upblowing, in/lation :
;
WiJ) ablaunesse dass in- a-blysgung. Substitute : a-blysung, e /. Reddening with shame, ;

no}>es, Lch. 170, 21.

ii.
confusion : To sceame and to ablysunge ht sint us noil's rubor con-
ii-blawung, e /. ; A
blowing or swelling up, inflation : Sic5 ablawung fusionis est, R. Ben. 133, II.
on daere lifre, Lch. ii. 204, 17, 23 206, I : 248, 5. Si6 a-blysian to redden with shame, to blush, to be ashamed : Ablysien
abenung itzs :

magan and sio ablawunge hseto, 192, 17. Sealf g6d wid swelcre erubescant, Bl. Gl. Ablysian, Ps. L. 6, II: 34, 26. Add passage
ablawunge (quinsy), 48, II. He onfinde)) swile and daet da oman beod from a-bltsian in Diet.
inne betynde burh da ablawunge, 174, 23. a-bolgenness, e ; f. irritation : Exacerbatio, irrilatio Exasperation,
a-blegned; adj. Ulcerated: WiJ) Ct ablegnedum omum, Lch. ii. abolgennes, Wrt. Voc. ii.
144, 53.
10, 5: 98, 25: iii. 42, 25. a-borgiau. Add: I. to be security for (a) a person, v. ex. in Diet.
a- blend. Talte with next word. (b) an agreement : Behate he on wedde sylle itaet .... and
and
a-blendar. Add: (i) literal, (a) where sight is
destroyed: aborgian his frynd dast, L. Edm. B. I ; Th. i. 254, 7. Weddige se
B 2
 A-BRACIAN A-BUNDEN
II. " (i) to make
a movement
daes, and hit aborgian his frynd, 2;
Th. i. 254, 9. II. aufermt, An. Ox. 5440.
brydguma Gen. 2931. (2) to move
with something :-He abrzgd mid dy bille,
to borrow .-Hit gelamp daet hire faeder aborgude .xxx. punda aet Godan, wake with a start : He fsermga
one's self quickly, to start from sleep,
Ch. Th. 201, 15.
abried suddenly he woke up, Guth. 94,
21. [His sweord he ut abraeid
S-braeian, -bratcian (1) p. ode To emboss, stamp : Celatum abracod,
;
Adam abraid (awoke), Gen. and Ex. 232. Ulixes out of
Abrectat ( = abrsecad?) celatum, Lay. 26553.
ajirungen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14,
fit 22.
slepe abraid,
Gow. iii.
54, 4-j
Txts. 49, 451. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ka-prachit impressa : ki-prahtia (ac. pi.)
a-bre6tan. Also with p. -breot, pi. -bre6ton, and wit.
Add:
celata : Ger. pragen.] Ps. Srt. 145, 9. Done
-bre6tte synfulra abreoted (exterminabit),
Weg
a-brtedan; p. de To fry: Abrasd cicel, Lch. ii. II_4, 25.
:

mud Stoat de heo on raeste abreat, B. 1298. He abreotte (exterminavit) hi<5, Ps.
a-breedan; p. de To dilate, extend, spread out: Abraed
dilata os tuum, Ps. Srt. 80, 1 1. Deah (te seofon middangeardas syn S" 77, 45 : 79, 14- Hie his heafdes segl abredton mid billes ecge, An.
Biad abreotte exterminabuntur, Ps. Srt. 36, 9. Wasran sweordum
ealle onefn abrzdde, Salm. K. p. 150, 29. Mid abrsededum handum, 51.
abrotene in gladio ceciderunt, Ps. Th. 77, 64.
Hml. S. 23 b, 701. \Gotk. us-braidjan expandere.J
Substitute for all but the two instances from JElfe.
a-brastlian to resound, crash : Aweox and abraslude mara sweg and S-bre6pan.
of
Gr. D. 236, 12. Gr. : I. To
degenerate, deteriorate, fall away, fail, (i)
intrans.
hefigra gravior sonitus excrevit, Oft hyre hleor abredded her good looks are lost,
The p. t. here given may be taken as an irregular form
:
a-breataii. persons, (a) physical
Gn Ex. 66. (b) moral Se deofol sended earhscype, swa daet se man
:
cl. heof, p. t. o/heofan) belonging
(on the model of reduplicating verbs, Wlfst. 53, 13. Gif he abryd on dsere ehtnysse,
to a-breotan q. v. abr'yd zt aelcere pearfe,
a-breoan. Add: I. trans, (i) to break up, break pieces, to Hml. Th. i. 250, 21. Se yfela, swa he oftor on daere fandunge abryd,
an object : Hi^ banhringas swa he forcudra bid, 268, 29. Sume menu . . . ilonne seo haete cymd,
destroy the connexion between the parts of
Daet his byrne abrocen waere, Fin. Ban- daet is se6 costung, donne Sbreodad hi (these in time of temptation fall
abrecan b6hton, An. 150. 44.
Daet teode werod abread and awende on
cofa abrocen weordeb, Vy. 35 Gii. 1341. Abrocen land broken ground;
: away, Lk. 8, 13), ii. 90, 34.
Gif sceap sy abrocen (have the skin 10, 18. Da seonde he daet man sceolde da scipu toheawan ; ac
anfractus, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 12.
i.
yfel,
hi a'brudon, da de he to fohte (Mos he looked to failed in their duty),
broken by disease) . . geot in daet abrocene sceap, Lch. iii. 56, 15.
. Up
to break down Chr. P.
1004;135, 30. Hi sume act daere neode abrudon, and fram
abrecende rumpeule (of a chain), Hpt. Gl. 522, 3. (i a)
P. 237, 6. Daet se man abreode on aelcere
a wall Hie done weall abriecon perfractis muris, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 22.
:
dam cynge gecyrdon, IIOI ;

He lie! abrecan done weall, deah de he brad waere, Hml. S. 25, 448. neode nahtlice sefre, Wlfst. 59, 12. God Cs gescylde, daet we ne
Da abrzc diet maegden daet gold abreodon on daere fandunge, Hml. Th. i. 268, II. Abroben degener,
(i b) to break off, separate forcibly
:

of diem godgeldum, Shrn. 106, 3. (i c) to destroy a person Abrocene :

ignobilis, An.
Ox. 46, 2. Abroben (abroten, MS., but see Angl. viii. 450)
Heo Godes bebodu vel dwses vafer \e\fatuus vel socors, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 62. Apostatan
burhweardas, Exod. 39. (i d) to break, violate:
abrac, Bl. H. 5, 25. Nis alefed dis faesten t6 abrecan[n]e, Wlfst. 285, abrodene, Wlfst. 164, 10 note. (2) of actions, to fail, come to nought :
I 2. friil abrocen haefdon violatores pacts, Ors. 4, 7 ; S. 182, 9.
Hie Hie Abreode his angin, By. 242. II. trans, and wk. To destroy :
Godes hsefdon bodscipe abrocen, Gen. 783. (2) to take by storm, to
Abreubed perdet, Mt. R. 21, 40. Se cyning abriddde (perdidit) myrdra,
storm a place Se de fseste burg abrycd expngnator urbium, Past. 2 1 8,
: 22, 7. swid abread this law degenerated very much, O. E. Hml.
[Si lage

17. Mon his geweorc abrsec, Chr. 894; P. 87, 3. Hi abra-con a;i i.
235, 29.]
a-breotness, e;/. Destruction Dara abreotnissa exterminia, Txts.
geweorc, 893; P. 84, II. Gotan abrzcon Romeburg, 409; l^O,
P. 12 : :

Bt. I ;F. 2, 3. .ffir he helwara burg abrzce, R:i. 56, 7. Abrecan 182, 86.
exfugnare, Ors. 3, 9 S. 132,
;
12 capere, Bd.
:
3, 16 S. 542, 20: Chr.
; a-britan; p. te To destroy: BeoJ) abrytte exterminabuntur, Ps. Spl.
921; P. 101, 8. Wses Komaburh abrocen fram Gotum fracta est C. 36, 9.
Roma a Got/its, Bd. I, II ; S. 480, 12: Met. I, 18: Chr. 1003; P. a-broten ?. v. a-breoban.
^35) 5* II- intrans. To break out, forth, away, &c. Hit abricd :
a-bropenness, e /. Degeneracy, ; ignobleness, baseness ; Ignauia,
fit on idle
oferspraice, Past. 277, II. Erumpunt procedunt up abrecab, da;t abrodennyss odde nahtnyss, Wlfst. 58, 17.
is Ongean dajs modes
Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 7. He abraic into dam bure, Ap. Th. I, 18. Hannibal strengde se deofol forgifd abrodennysse, 59, 12. v. a-breopan.

abracc mid gefeohte ofer da beorgas op he com t6 Alpis and daer eac
. . . a-brucan ; p. -breac To partake of (gen.), eat : He abreac daes
ofer abrac, Ors. 4, 8 S. 186, 13-16.
; Up abraecon ebulliebant, Hpt. Gl. forbodenan treowes aepples, Angl. xi. 1,17.
488, 1 1 exundaverunt, 499, 47. Up abrycan erumperunt Kent. Gl. 45.
:
, a-bryrdan. Add: I. to instigate, stimulate, incite: Ic truwige
Od dxt seo eii eft up abrt-ce, Lch. iii. 254, 3. Seo fsestnung ne gebafaj) daet sum wurde abrird, daet hine liste gehiran da halgan lare, LI. Th. ii.
daet hi iefre ut abrecon, Hml. Th. i. 332, 21. Se de nolde of daire rode 364, 17. /Efier disum wordum wurdon da munecas mycclum abryrde,
abrecan, se aras of dsere byrgene. Mare wundor waes daet he of deade aras, Hml. S. 6, 344. Hi beod abrerde (divinae dilectionis stimulo) com-
donne he cucu of daere rode abrsece, 226, 13-15. [O.H. Ger. ar-brechan punguntur, An. Ox. 973. II. to make contrite, remorseful :
ejfritigere, dis-, e-rumpere. Cf. Goth, us-bruknan to be broken off.} Aspiwan synna purh abryrde andetnysse, Wlfst. 150, 4. Hi ne synt
a-brecendlic, -brectat, -bredan, -brednea. v. un-abrecendlic, abryrde (compimcti) Ps. L. 34, 16. Dam abryrdum contritis, An. Ox.
,

S-bracian, -bregdan, -bryrdness. 4122. v. on-bryrdan.

a-bregan. Add: Daet niwe wtte abregep (terret) dass mannes mod, a-bryrdness, e /. I. keen feeling, ardour :
;
Abry[r]dnysse
Gr. D. 135,
19.^
God heora mod abregde, 249, 10. Abrcge terreat, (abrednysse, Hpt. Gl. 434, 56) amoris. An. Ox. 1184. Mid his heortan
Lch. i.
69, 5. Afyrhted and abreged territus, Gr. D. 222, 15. Swide abryrdnysse intentione cordis, R. Ben. 80, 12. Mid sibbe and mid sodre
Sbreged vehementer exterritns, 39, 7. Hie forhte and abregde cwsedon, abryrdnysse, 106, I. II. compunction, contrition: Abryrdnesse
Bl. H. 85, 9. Waeron da fynd abregede mid dy egesan, Shrn. 136, 15. Ox. 60 1
conpunctionis, An. :
penitudinis .i.
penitentie, 1768. v. on-
[O. H. Ger. ar-bruogen ex-, er-terrere.~] bryrdness.
a-bregdan, -bredan. Add: with idea of quick or for-
I. trans, a-brytan. v. a-britan.
cible movement, (i) to drag, pluck: Se heofon abret
pvll, snatch, a-bugan. Add:
bow, bend, turn, (i) of motion (lit. and fig.)
to :

das tunglan underbade, Angl. vii. 14,

137. Februarius mond bissextus He to eordan abeah, S. 14, 134. Da abeah seo modor to hire
Hml.
up abret, viii. 307, 29. Hi done mete him of dam mude abrudon, Hml. bearne, 25, 174. Hwaeper be of mode abeah has it escaped your
Th. i. 404, 5. Da cwelleras hire cladas of abrudon, Hml. S. memory f, Gr. D. 40, 24. (la) where motion indicates reverence:
7, 146.
Hi on cneowum abugad to his daedum banum, Chr. 979; P. 123, 27:
Hy. 7, 10. Hi worhton fela gedwimera on anlicnessum and dasrt6
Sbugan, Wlfst. II, 5. Men sceolon abugan to gehalgodre r6de, Hml.
se6 gitsung his willan ne abrude fram lare, Hml. Th. i. Th. ii. 306, 21. (2) of action, (a) yielding, submission : Dam we
394, 14. Abredan
exerere, evaginare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 75 : Sal. 164. 'Abrogden vidsum, sceolon abugan, and he ne abyhd na us, Hml. A. N6 abeag
8, 211. .

Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 55 Ps. Th. 108, 28.

: Swelce du haebbe da duru non cessit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 26. Abeah Uhtred eorl to him, Chr. 1013 ;
abroden (cf. on-bregdan) as if you had Ealle men him to abugon and him adas sworon, 1086 ;
flung open the door, Bt. 35, 3 ; P. I43> ^4-
F. 160, 5. Abrodenes retecti, An. Ox. 52, 4. Abrodenum subtracto, P. 222, 12: 221, 31. Da nolde se6 burhwaru abugan ac heoldan mid
Kent. Gl. 996. Aweg Sbroden avulsus, Wrt. Voc. ii. fullan wige ongean, 1013; P.
74, 4. Abrogden 143, 27: Hml. S. 25, Daet folc 119.
from diem eorjilican exemta terrenis, Bt. 18, Gode abugan Deo non cesserant, Ors. I, J; S. 38,
4 ; F. 68, 1 7. Alexander nolde
17 Hml. S. 25, :
weard from dxm burgwarum in abr6den, Ors. Of
3, 9 S. 134, 14. ; ' 170: Hml.Th. ii. 304, 20: Wlfst. 197, 9. He wiste daet se man abugan
Godes yrre abrogdene de ira eruti, M. 96, 28. Of dam
Bdf 2, I ;
(yield to temptation) wolde, Angl. vii. 24, 224. (b) abandonment Da :

peostrum abrogdene exemti tenebris, 5,' 12; M. 428, 26. He wzs de abugad (declinant) from bebodum dinum, Ps. L. 1 1 8, 21.
healice up abrogden ad alta rapitur, Past. (3) of
101, 2. Up abroden exaati- shaping, to bend, curve ,_ fig.
to be humble: Heo waes abogen erat
stum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 51. Ne sind mine eagan up abrodene (ilati\ iticlinala, Lk. 13, II.
R. Ben. 22, 16. (2) of rapine: Swa hwylc swa Abogenre, eadmodre cernua, i. humilis, An. Ox.
hwasthugu of cirican 1278. Abogene dimissa, humilia, Wrt. Voc.i.
ii.
140, 31.
furh stale fit abrygdeif (-bredeh, S. 490, 5) si quis aliquid de ecclesia a-bunden; pp. (adj.) Unimpeded; expeditus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 45
furtu abstulerit, Bd. I, 27 ; M. 66, 29. Stif [lice] agean abredeb violenter 29. 53-
 A-BUROD A-CIRRAN
S-burod ;pp. (adj.} Deprived of peasants (geburas) Da waes hit :
payment :
Hiepenne here him fram aceapian, C. D. B. iii. 75, 3. Buton
and mid asdnum folce aburod omni peccunia caruit et pauperibus
ierfselaeas he him wille faehde of aceapian unless he will buy off the feud from
hominibui erat destitution, Cht. Th. 162, 29. himself, LI. Th. i. 150, 2. On da gerad dset hine nage nan man of to
li-biitan. Dele first passage and add: I. prep. dat. ace. marking aceapienne on the condition that no man is to buy him out of the land
(l) position: StSdon him abutan swearte gastas, Hml. Th. i. 414, 9 he holds, i. e. get it by paying a higher rent, Cht. Th. 151, 14. [Cf.
Du taecst folcc gemoero abutan (tone munt constitues terminos poptilo per O. H. Ger. er-kaufen redimere.] Cf. a-bycgan.
circuitvm, Ex. 19, 12. (2) motion outside: His scipu wendon ut a-cearfan. Dele.
abuton Legeceastre, Clir. 1000; P. 133, 14. He wende abutan East- a-celan. Substitute: v. trans. To cool, make cool (lit. and fig.):
in to Humbran mudan, 1013; P. 143, 13. (3) approximation: Acole du wealhat tsen, Lch. ii. 256, 14. Daet ic beo aceied ut refrigerer,
Englum
Abutan feower hund manna, 1055; P. 186, 6. IL adv. marking Ps. L. 38, 14. Daes tearfan ne bid furst aceied, Met. 7, 17. [Water
(l) position: Abutan beringede circumdati, Scint. 103, II. Gehwar akelb alle J)o bet hit drinkep, Misc. 30, 9. J?e anguysse akelde hym,
abutan circumquaque, An. Ox. 3775. (2) motion outside a place: HI R. Glouc. 442, 13. O. H. Ger. er-chuolen refrigerare, satiare.~\
foron west abuton, Chr. 915 P. 99, I r. Com se here eft abuton in to a-cennan. Add: I. to produce, &c., (l) where the product is
;

Temese, 999; P. 131, 19. (3) motion round an axis or centre: Gif of the same kind as the producer, (a) in reference to men or animals :

du sumne clad sceawast, ne miht du hine ealne togaedere geseon, ac T6 acennene ad propagandam, An. Ox. 1400. Acennende wzs enixa
wenst abutan (you turn it round), dset du ealne hine gese6, Hml. Th. i. est, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 38. Acenned cretus, 21, 23. Daes acendan engles
286, 25. (4) rotation Se consul sceolde beon heora yldost t6 Sues moegen, Bl. H. 165, 5.
: His acsennedan dohtor, Ap. Th. 24, 19. (b) of
geares fyrste; feng donne 6J>er t6 6)>res geares firste to dam ylcan things: Acennede exorti (Jiores), An. Ox. 549. (2) where the
anwealde, and code swa abutan be heora gebirdum, Jud. p. 161, 25. product is different, (a) of men Acende edidit (opera}, An. Ox. 2316. :

v. on-bQtan. (b) of things: Done cwyld de se suderna wind acznd, Lch. iii. 276, 7.
a-bycgan. Substitute : To abye. r. N. K. D. I. to buy of, Wid da wunda de on dam men beod acenned, i. 158, 12. II. to
redeem a person Drihten us mid his blode abohte of helle hjeftnede, attribute, assign,
: v. cennan, II: Hy betshton (acendon, v. /.) and
Bl. H. 91, 12. IL to pay for, atone for wrong-doing: -Gif fri benemdon hyra deofolgyldumda neat da de hy woldon syllan, Mart. 198,
man wid fries mannes wTf geliged, his wcrgelde abicge, LI. Th. i. 10, 7. II. \_0. H. Ger. er-kennen gignere ; agnoscere.] v. eft-, un-acenned.
[Mid here micele fals $ hi ealle abohton, Chr. 1125; P. 255, 16. n-cennedlic. Add: Acennedlica nascentia, R. Ben. I. 70, 16.
f>u me smite ... ah sare J>u it salt abuggen, Lay. 8158. Bute sif he Acennedlicum naliva, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 75,
abugge )>e sunne bet he wrouhte, A. R, 306.] III. to perform a-cennedness. Add: Gif ge willad done fruman sceaft gebencan,
what was necessary for the discharge of a legal obligation Cliroc and done scippend, and sibjran eower Sices acennednesse si primordia
:

feowra sum hine cliensie, and ane his hand on wiufode odre aetstanden vestra, auctoremque Deum species, Bt. 30, 2; F. 110, 1 8.
;
v. eft-,
ad abycgan, i.e. the principal, with one hand on the altar, made oath; frum-acennedness a-cenness. ;

the compvrgators stood by and by their oaths redeemed him from the a-cennend, es m. A parent : Acennendum parentibus SKI'S, Rtl. ;

obligation under which, so long as his oath was unsupported, he lay 197. 21.
(cf. LI. Th. i. 180, 17-19), LI. Th. i. 40, 18. [If byrgan (cf. borg) a-cennendlic adj. In the glosses : Acennendlicum genuina, An. Ox. ;

could be read for bycgan, the function of the compurgators would be 1243: nascentibus, 2419.
made more evident.] Cf. a-ceapian. a-cenness, e f. Birth, nativity: Ores Dryhtnes acenr.es, Ors. I, 14; ;

fi-byffan; p. te To mutter, mumble (v. buff to stammer, D. D. and 5. 58, II. Gedtnce he da asdelu dsere sefterran acennesse, daet is on
N.E. D.): Abyffan muttire, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 62. [Wyllam be rede dasm fulluhte nobilitatem intimae regenerationis aspiciat. Past. 85, 15.
kyng .was of speche hastyf, boffyng, R. Glouc. 414, 14. Cf. bufferes Fram Cnstes acennesse, Chr. P. p. 2, 2. On itzm eahteban doege aefter
. .

stammerers^ Wick. Is. 32, 4.] his acennysse, Shrn. 47, 21 48, 9. v. a-cennedness. :

a-bylgnes, -bylgp, -byrgan, -bysgian, -bywan. v. ai-bylgness, a-eennicge (? cf. for suffix seallicge), an; /.
A (female} parent :
-byl(i)g])(u), a-birgan, -bisgian, -biwan. Acennic and hehstald genetricis et virginis, Rtl. 69, 9. Acennic
ao. Add: No
daet an dset . . . ac (eac), Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 18: 5, 3; genetricem, 51, 31.
F. 14, 7. Ah
deahhwaedre, Past. 305, I. dxt mm miht, ac
Nis 5-oe6cian. Add:
Se deofol gefredde done angel CrTstcs godcund-
gif (unless) du gelyfest. Da cwaed he to him 'Ac to hwon sweriad :
nysse, burh da he wzs to deade aceckod, Hml. Th. i. 2irt, 16. [Adam
git man?', Guth. 64, 5: 74> 5 Hwaet gelamp de nu da? ac do on paroffe bot, and weard parmide acheked, and pureh bat one snede
weard
dysse nihte sum untrymnys gelamp?, 80, 16. al his ofspring acheked, O. E. Hml. ii. 181, 33. Cf. Icel. kok gullet,
ac. Take here the passage given tinder Sec and add: dat. sic (ac) ;
koka to gulp.]

pi. sec: Aac robor, arbor (in the Corpus Glossary this is followed by a-ce6cung preceding word.
rumination, v.
*
robor, virtus, rubor color est,' ed. Hessels, p. 103 : this may suggest an a-ceorfan. Add: To cut away, cut down a tree: Ic of aceorfe
explanation for the earlier gloss aac color, Txts. 53, 535, which is copied abscido, JElfc. Gr. 172, 2: ampulo, 277, 7. We scylda mid lare anweg
in Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 75), Txts. 93, 1749. Ac, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 28: aceorfad, Past. 167, 7. Acearf abscindel, Ps. Spl. C. 76, 8. He his eare
quercus vel ilex, 79, 73. lung ac robur, 32, 28. To dxre gemearcodan of acearf (amputavit), Mk. 14, 47. Se engel him da cennendan leomu
Ac, Cht. E. 355, 20. On tha radeludan ac; of daere radeludan jec, of acearf, Gr. D. 26, 27. Daet he ealle da gepohtas of his mode ne
C. D. B. iii. 44, 21. On da; rugan sec ; of dxre xc . on da won ac, . . aceorfe, Past. 139, 16. Daet him man heafod of aceorfe, RI. H. 189, 33.
319, 5-7. To daere mzran Sec; of daere Sec, C. D. iii. 78, 36. On da Gif mon aceorfe an tremv, LI. Th. i. 130, 2. Aceorfan fram usse
smedan ac ; of daere xc, 79, 20. On da greatan ac of daere ac, 121, ; heortan unclxne gebohtas, Shrn. 47, 23.
In fif acana weg; zfter dam Add: To
22. wege innon da ftf xcc of dam acan, ; a-oeosan. pick out, elect; a-coren ; pp. choice, excellent,
382, 19. On da halgan aec, vi. 233, 32. On eahta Sic, C. D. B. iii. Hie acuron endlefan pusend monna, Ors. 3, 5
select, elect
S. 78, 24.
: ;

6^7i 33- v. maer-ac. Dara monna de he him to fultume haefde acoren (consi'/ii causa legerat),
a-ceeglod pegged, as if studded with pegs (?) Da cwom sum deor of 6, 2 S. 256, 2. Paulus waes bodigend and acoren lareow, Hml. A. 149,
:
;

dsem fenrrc waes djem deore call se hrycg acaeglod (cf. Angl. iv. 157 148 182, 43. On dara acorenra monna heortan in electorum cordibus,
; :

where ataeglod is read) the back was as if all studded with pegs ; the Past. 237, 21 465, 10. On godum and acorenum modum bonis mentibus, :

Latin has belua serrato tergo, Nar. 20, 26.

[Cf. Cailis nine-pins, Rel. Ant. Gr. D. 57, I. DS wilt habban ealle fsegere ding and acorene, Hml. Th.
ii. 2
24. 0. H. Ger. chegel paxillus, clavus,~\ ii.
410, 19. [Aceas he him leorninchnihtes, O. E.
Hml. i. 229, I.
a-calan; p. -col. Substitute: To die ofcold:Vfii don de men 0. Sax. a-kiosan : 0. H. Ger. er-kiosan eligere.~]
acale daet fel of dam fotum in case the skin die
off a man's feet with cold, a-oe6sung, dele, a-cerran. v. a-cirran ac-hal, dele. :

Lch. ii. 6, 24. [Hungry and akale, Piers P. 18, 392.] ac-hangra, an m. An oak wood on a slope : On achangran, C. D. ;

acan. Add: .fficed dzt ofer call, Lch. iii. 8. 21. Wid don de v. 179, 28.
mon on heafod ace, ii. 304, 35. ac-holt, es; m. An oak wood:~1o tham acholte, C. D. B. iii. 44, 28.
C. D. vi. 243, 13.
/Slcegearefiftigfodraandan hund of daes cinges acholte,
ae-ceern. Dele.
accent, es m. Accent : B6ceras . . . amearkiab heora accentas . .
;
a-cigan. Add: Fram deapes drescwalde waes acigende mortis limite
.

acutus accentns, daet ys gescyrpt accent ; baria, daet ys

hefig accent . . revocans, Bd. 5, 6 ; S. 618, 34. To giriord aceigido aron ad coenam
.

circumflexus accentus, dset ys gebiged accent, Angl. viii. 333, 22-26. vocati sunt, Rtl. 70, 37.
accutian. v. a-cunnian. a-cirran p. de To turn away, turn
; change : Hu lange acyrrest
over,
ac-cynn. Add : Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 54. du (avertis) ansyne din fram me ?, Ps. T. 1 2, I. He_acyrde convertit,
Spl.
ae-drenc. Add: Acdrenc cirta, Wrt. Voc. hi acyrdon avtrterunt, acyrrendum averlente, Bl. Gl. Acer ansene dine
ii. 23, 5 :
131, 38.
a-cealdian. Adds Swa
wearme wlaca)> ter hit eallunga a-
daet fram synnum mlnum, Ps. L. 50, II: Ps. Srt. 53, 7: IOI, 3- ,Et n"
cealdige ita a calore per leporem reditur ad frigus, Past. 447, 6. He das sidan de gehirsted is, and acer me on da obre, Shrn. II 6, 6. AcyraJ)
Iseg acealdod on nypeweardum limnm, Hml. Th. i. 534, 10. [Acoaldest, verte, Kent. Gl. 398. Ne acerre ne avertaris, Mt. L. 5, 42. Of acerred
A. R. 404. O. H. Ger. er-kalten.] Lk. He
geseah his hors acyrred fram his weden-
evertendam, p. 10, 4.
a-ceapian. Add: To buy off or out, where a result is obtained by heortnesse (a sua vesania immu/alum), Gr. D. 78, 16. Synd ealle das
6 A-CIRREDNESS A-CWEJ)AN
Wlfst. a-cumendlieness. Add: Acumendlicnys facuhas, i.
fossibililas,
eordlican bing Scerrede, ixt heo ne syndon swylce he6 iu wseron,
f An. Ox. 3393.
212, I. [Add passages from a-cerran, -cyrran Diet.]
a-cunnan accuse: T6 acunnenne ad excusandum, Ps. Srt.
to 140,
a-oirredness. v. onweg-acirredness.
ht na ne Slysad (printed -lyf-) ii halgan st6we ane fram
Bset
a-cltensian. Add: I. to cleanse an object from -impurity: 4.
heora synnum, ac eac hi be6d Scunnen (printed -cum-) dy swybor
He mid hys worde hreoflan acljensode, Hml. A. 152, 45. Da deadan
for dam gylte daere unalyfedlican baslde quatenus eos sacra loca non
ar&an and' aclsensian da hreoflian, Hml. S. 16, 145. Horwum afeormad,
Mid aelmesdgdum liberent, sed etiam culpa temerilatis accuset, Gr. D. 342, 2. v. on-
bearle aclSnsad sordibus ablutus, Dora. L. 157.
II. to remove impurity from an cunnan.
aclznsode, Hml. A. 142, no.
Da nebcorn he of dam andwlitan aclsensad, Lch. i. 348, 26. a-ounnian. Add: (i) to put to the proof, try, test: Se onge-
object:
ac-lefie Acleac qiiernum, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 29. brohta teona acunnad (probat"), hulic gehwilc man byj>, Gr. D. 47, 9.
(-leaf?):
Acunna me proba me, Ps. Spl. C. 25, 2. Acunnian experiri, Wrt. Voc. ii.
a-cle<5fan /o s/>/iV,
cleave: iiii. f5dera aclofenas gauolwyda, Cht.
Th. 145, 5- 32, 68. Acunnod (bedn), 145, 50. Wses acunnad temtabatur, Mk. L.
Add:lc Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 52. Se gast I, 13. Bidacunned nititur, Rtl. 59, 27. Folc bybacunnod (experiretur),
a-cleopian. acliopie ciebo,
his naman acleopode and ameldode, Gr. D. 200, Gr. D. 204, 13. Afandod and acunnod experimenttim habens, 262, 5.
23.
aclian. /. aclian. Acunnod on Hml. S. 31, 134. Gif fire cristendom ne bid
geleafan,
To wither: acunnod, 4, 248. Be his regolum acunnod tried_ by its rules, Lch. iii.
a-clingan; p. -clang; pp. -clungen Aclungne flaccentia,
contracta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 22. 250, 7. (2) to experience, ascertain by trial: ^Ice daege we acunniad,
ae-melu. Add: Wid todwynnum, genim acmela, Lch. ii.
50, 16.
daet dzre sojfzstnysse word beob gefyllede, Gr. D. 51, 24. Swa he hit
a-cnawan to know: Daet hi acnawan, dset hi sylfe sculon beon oft acunnad hasfde, Past. 375. I. (3) where a test is successfully
D. 335, 21. f>urh scere undergone, to prove : Da biscopas acunnodan daet hio waeren clsene fram
gyldende ut debitores se esse cognoscant, Gr.
synd acnawene per tonsvram noscuntur, R. Ben. I. IO, IO.
v. on- dam synnum, Hml. A. 136, 663. Bid acunnod conprobatur, Wrt. Voc.
cnawan. ii.
23, 41. Daet is acunnod it is an approved remedy, Lch. ii. 44, 12.

a-cnycendlic. v. un-acnycendlic. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ar-kunnen experiri.']

a-onyssan. Add: Ut acnysed hi synd expulsi simt, P. Spl. 35, 13. a-ounnung, e ; f. Experience, trial ; experimentum, Gr. D. 300, 26 :
a-cofrian. Add: Wunda opene rabe acofriad (exalanf), belocene 261, 8.
acusan; p. te To accuse Daet hie acuste hine, Mt. L. 12, 10.
bearle wundiad, Scint. 40, 12. [Uorto acoueren his heale, A. R. 364.
:

0. H. Ger. ar-kobor6n.] a-owaoian ; p. ode To quake, tremble : Acwacode seo eorde con-
acol. /. acol. tremuil terra, Ps. Th. 1 7, 7. Eall se lichama dses cnihtes acwacode
a-colian. Add: (i) lit.: Dzt se Itg in him sylfum acolode (refri- (contremuil), Gr. D. 166, 12.
gesceret), Gr. D. 48, 10. Seo hJeto daes'fyres acolode, Hml. S. 30, 451. a-cwealdness (-cwelled-), e; /. Slaughter: Sceap acweaellednesse
Se ofon acolode sona, Shrn. 31, 22. Du dine fet lete in deade acolian, oves occisionzs, Ps. Spl. T. 43, 25.

Angl. xii. 508, 15. Gif wund on men acolod sy, Lch. i. 194, 23. Of a-cweccan. Add: (i) trans.: Eall dass scipes fast waes acweht
dam swTde ac61odan magan, odde of (lam t6 swide ahatodan, ii. 60, 1 8. (qtiassatum), Gr. D. 248, 25. (2) intrans. To quiver : He hine sylfne
(2) fig.: Manegra lufu acolad (refrigescef), Mt. 24, 12. He mid ealle hetelice dyde, daet him on acwehte, Hml. Th. i. 88, IO.
acolad (Jrigtscit), Past. 447, IO. Dy lies anda akolige, 150, I. Ac61ige, a-owelan. Add: Hit nasfre ne acwild, Bt. 13; F. 38, 29. Sihtric
Lch. iii. 442, 21. Acolige (tepescaf) bryne gastes, Hy. S. 26, 32. &r acwael, Chr. 926 ; Ealle fiscas acwselan fordaere haete, Ors.
P. 107, 20.
daet fyr dSre willunge from dam mSde acolie, Bd. i, 27; M. 80, 31. 5, 4 ;S. 226, 7. Gif ceorl acwyle be libbendum wife, LI. Th. i. 30, 3.
Hi Isstad acolian da innecundan lufan, Past. 139, 8. Weard se soda Dy lies hie selfe acwelen ne ipsi moriantur, Past. 371, II. Daet he burh
geleafa acolad, Wlfst. 270, 2. Bid manna lufu acolod, Hml. Th. ii. 542, hungres scearpnesse acwaJle, Hml. Th. i. 58, 32. Dses hearperes wif
Ic Godes beowdom ac61edne
26. behreowsige, C. D. iii. 349, 8. sceolde acwelan, Bt. 35, 6 F. 168, 4.
; Dy lass hii selfe acwelen,
acolmodian. v.
ge-acolm6dian. dsr dasr hie da odre lacniad. Past. 371, II. Gif sie si6 hond odcwolen
a-oostnian ; p. ode To try, prove: Acostnod exercitatus, Wrt. Voc. (acwolon, v. /.), LI. Th. i. 134, 17. Da ealdan sculan licgan heapmaelum
50, 21. hungre acwolene, Wlfst. 295, 16. Da odre (hors) wseron hungre acwolen,
1.
Acos[tnode] probatos, Angl. xiii. 367, 33.
a-craeftan. Add: Ealle da neahjjeoda ne mehton abencean ne Chr. 894; P. 87, 25.
acrzftan hu hi dxm wifmonnum widstondan mehten, Ors. I, 10 S. ; a-cwellan. Add: Sume hi man hreowlice acwealde, Chr. 1036;
__

46, 29- P. Ij8, 27. Aqualdun necabantur, Txts. 81, 1376. Acuoeldon (-cwe-
a-erammian. Add: Acrammian (printed -crum-)/an7/re, Wrt. Voc. ledum, R.) intcr/icerent, Jn. L. 12, IO. Sodfasstne man ne acwele tfu
ii._I47, 43. (non occides), LI. Th. i. 54, 15. Gif du masge, acwel hine, Bl. H. 243,
a-crimman. Substitute: To cram, stuff: Aciymmanfarcire (stoma- 19. Acwellad me dy deade de he sylfa alyfe me to acwyllane, Gr. D.
chum, Aid. 204), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 46 37, 45. Acrummen farsa, 108, 254, 8. Dy Ixs hie hie selfe acwellen ne moriantur, Past. 370, II.
:

2 9= 35. 10 farsa, i. implela, 147, 46.

: Tunnan w&on acrummene Neron wolde hatan his fosterfxder acwellan, Bt.
29, 2; F. 104, 19.
cupae farciuntur (Aid. 48), 82, 41 34, 24: 37, 13. : Wilde deor willnaj) ober t6 acwellenne, 39, 1 F. 212, 3. To accuellanne ;

ae-rind. Add: Lch. ii. 94, 14. L. Acweald

interficere, Jn. 8, 37. peremptus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 20.
ac-tan, es ; m. An oak-twig : Actanas, Lch. ii. 322, 19. Acweald trucidabatur, An. Ox. 4869. Domicianus weard acweald act his
a-ouman. Add: I. intrans. To come: He ne mihte buton witena handum, Hml. Th. i.
60, 3. Sie acwelled moriatur, Mt. L. 15, 4.
dam hrofe acuman he could not get outside the house, Hml. Th. ii.
184, Acwealde multate, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 21. [O. Sax. a-quellian : O. H. Ger.
12. II. trans, (i) to bear, bring: HI Jmrh deofles lare da ar-quellen necare,
interficere.^
menniscnesse to deade acoman, Wlfst. 22, 23. a-cwencan. Add: (i) of flame (lit. or fig.): Ofbryhte, J> is
(2) to bear, support
trouble, &c. Hwa acymd quis sustinebit, Bl. Gl. Ic acorn certavi acweinte
:
Da
compressit (ftammantis foci potestatem), An. Ox. 4125.
(bonum certamen), An. Ox. 1349. Strang gyld, d^t man hit uneade de ITg gra-dignysse acwenton
acorn (mihte acuman, v. (extinxerunt), Scint. 112, 10. Fyr acwen-
1.}, Chr. 1040; P. 160, 30. Heo ehtnysse cean, Ors. 4, IO; S. 200, 17. Acwencan
(-cwaencan, v.l.\ Wlfst. 157,
acom, Hml. S. 7, 3. He selc ping d6 and acume, R. Ben. 113, 10. He
9. Dafyrwairon adwjescteand acwencte, Nar. 23, 20. Brynas acwencte
witu acome, Hml. S. 23, 119. Daet hi done
cyle acoman, II, 221. faculas restinclas, An. Ox.
Acuman (impltum) ferre, perferre, Kent. Gl. 1014 An. Ox. 4391. (2) of other things Gesihda yfele :

7, 314. acwenci (extinguit) hnngor, Scint. 56,

:
Se cristend6m ne mihte
Acuman cosinunge, ceaste, modleaste, graman, Hml. Th. i. 14.
4, 8 Hml. beon Jianonford acwaenced naefre, LI. Th. ii.
:

S. 7, 243 Hml. A. zoo, 266. Ure ceaster. is Jjearfende and ne 372, 20.
9, 125
: :
a-owencedlio, aoweorna. v. un-acwencedllc, acwern.
maeg dine aedelborennesse acuman, Ap. Th. 9, 8. Daet he nanum men a-oweorran. Add: Acworren t oferfull
mare ne beode donne he acuman crapulatus, Ps. L. 77, 65 :
mxge ut auditoris sui animum ultra Bl. Gl. v. mete-cweorra.
vires nan tra/iat, Past.
459, 7. Ne maeg ic ana acuman (sustinere) eall acwern. Add: Aqueorna, aquorna, acurna Txts.
Num. ii, 14.
dis folc, l8ll. scirra, 95,
Dispridulus ( - aspriolus) acuaerna vel sciron ( = fciurus), Hpt. 33, 250, 7.
a-cumba. Add: Zmmbstuppa, Germ. 391, Acumba putamina, 20. oter ne
An. Ox. 3293: ff]uffia, Wrt. Voc. ii.
[Ne acquerne, beuveyr ne sablyne, Misc. 70, 358. Cf. O. H. Ger.
94, 9. Naptarum heordena eihhorn spiriolus : Ger. eichhorn led. Ikorni :

acnmba, 59,48. Acumban putamine, An. Ox. 3728. Acuman putamina, squirrel.]
a-ewepan. Add: (i) to say, utter, declare: He acwae* hine fram
2. 187. Da het se undergerefa ontendan hi mid acuman Hml S
4 hishyldo he proclaimed him out of his favour, Gen. 304. Hi hogodon
333. v. z-cambe. hu M
facen and unriht acwxdon
a-cumendlio. Add Da cogitaverunt et locuti sunt nequitiam,
:
(i) tolerable :
sarnyssa on dyssere worulde
odde hi sind leohteand acumenlice, odde hi sind swaere and hrajdlice da
sawle fit
adrzfad, Hml. Th. i. 592, 13. Us is acumendlicere eower
gebelh donne Godes grama, 96, 5. (2) possible: Acumenlic possible, weron dicta erant, Lk. L. 2, 18.
R. Ben. I. 5, 14. Ealle fing synd dam Acwoedoni dicto, Mt. L 26, 30.
geleaffullan acumendlice omnia (2) to respond, v. on-cweban : We ISerad dast
possibilia credenti, Angl. vii. 30, 280. v. un-acumendlic. nig majssepreost ana
ne maessige, dxt he nssbbe bone be him acwede, LI. Th. ii.
250, 32.
 A-CWICIAN ADLIG
Goth, uskwiban fata waurd diffamare heard and he ne mihte hed adclfan, Hml. S. 23 b, 768. (3) to dig up
[Homes aquetten, Lay. 27444.
a plant Adelf niberweardne slahttorn, Lch. ii. 92, 30: 230, 6. Adelfe
:
sermonem.]
a-owician. Add: (i) to become lively:
I. f>urh his
intrans. ompran, 78, I. (4) to dig^out, pick out: Up adelfad effodiant (oculum
ealle eordlice blzda, Lch. iii. 274, 20. corvi), Kent, Gl. 1092. ./Elcne pocc man sceall aweg adelfan mid borne,
(the west wind} blsed icuciai
Se Cristend6m acucode, Hml. S. 29, 330. Se de on 5drum dagum Lch. ii. 106, 4.
sleac waire to g6dnesse, he sceal on ifisum dagum icucian on godum adcliht. Add: {Jaem adelihtum cenosis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 16. Ad-
biggengum, Hml. Th. ii. too, 23 ( = Wlfst. 286, 9). Sc seoca mann lihtum, 97, 1 6. Cenosas ba fennigan meras, i. paludes paludosas vel
eft icwicod aeger redivivus, Gr. D. 90, 7. (2) to come to life : Ealle adelihtan, fulan lutosas, fettdas, immundas, 130, 68.
deade menn maunes bearnes stefne gehyrad, and hi ealle acuciad, Hml. adel-seiljj. Add: cloace, An. Ox. 4290.
Adelseabes Adelseabe
S. 23, 385. On niht he forbferde, ac on dagunge he eft acwicode, Bd. latibulo, 4754. HTbehyddon his lichaman on anum adelseade, Hml. S. 5,
5, 12; S. 627, 13. To make lively; vivificare, Ps.
II. trans. 458. Adolseaite, Shrn. 121, 25, 27. Adelseaba cloacorum, An. Ox. 3319.
Th. 1 1 8, 159. [O. Sax. a-quik6t come to life. Cf. 0. H. Ger. ar- a-deman. Add: Da;t is seo stow on dzre syndon t6 ademanne and

quicchen recreare, vivificare."]

to clxnsianne monna saula ipse est locus in quo examinandae et easti-

a-cwilman de To kill:
; p. Hi hine bysmorlice acwylmdon, oftor- gandae sunt animae, Bd. 5, 1 2 S. 630, 4. [O. Sax. a-domian to judge.]
;

fedon mid binum, Chr. 1012 P. 142, 22 note. Selre fls ys dzt we us
;
a-deorcian. Substitute: To become dark, become tarnished :
sylfe ofslean, donne hig
us yfelum deade acwylmon, Hml. A. 185, 138. Sunne abystrad and mona adeorcait, Wlfst. 92, 21. Nu hit (a)deo(rcad)
He het Pilatum dam tulestan deaite icwylman, 190, 257. Titus and en Ulrica aura est, An. Ox. 56, 200. Hwy is Sis gold adeorcid
Vespasianus hig habbad yfelum deade icwylmede, 191, 293. (obscuratum) ? Past. 133, 10.
a-cwilmian; p. ode To suffer: Da da to helle becumab, ne cumab a-derian ; p. ede To injure : DaU fyr hi aderian ne mihte, Gr. D.
hig nsefre to reste, ah dir icwylmiab mid siule on dam lichaman aefter 219, 19.
domes dzge, Wlfst. 22O, 5. Sy he betaht dam deufle int6 helle grunde ftdesa. Add: Adesa
ascia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 20. A&sa dolatorium,
and dSer icwylmie, bute geswlce, C. D. iv. 107, 17. ascia, Hpt. 33, 250, IO. Mid adesan ascia, Ps. Th. Spl. L. 76, 6.
a-cwinan. Add: Acwinan tabescere, Ps. L. 38, 12. v. cwinan. Eadesan, Ps. Srt. Adosan, Bd. 4, 3 M. 264, 6. He sceal habban;

:i cwincan. Add :
(l) of fire (lit. or fig.) : Da candela icwuncon, xae, adsan, bil, Angl. ix. 263, I. [He ber acse and eadusan, Angl. x.
Hml. S. 35, 314. Acwunce
(scintilla}, Angl. delitesceret
365, 9. xiii. '43, 9-]
Bast leohtfzt icwyncan, Hml. S. 23, 810.
sceolde (2) of other ad-fser. /. ad-faru.

things: icwince
Ic fatesco, Hpt. Gl. foi, 21. AcwincaS fatescunt, ad-fynig, es ; n. A damp place where a bonfire was made (?) : Be
Acwanc fatescit (caligo), dam ealdan adfiui ; of dam rime, C. D. v. 194,
deficinnt (blandimenta), An. Ox. 2384.
i. eastan pyte to 2.
v. fynig.
3298. A-cwi(n)cende/aj>sHS (umbra), 4065.
So-wudu, a; m. An oak wood: Betwenan icwudu and wulleleah, a-didan. Add /o^a-dydan: (l) to destroy, &c. :
Adyt mortificat,
C. D. vi. 218, 23. Ps. L. fol. 1 86, 6. /Elc man
bid fordemecl de hine sylfne adyt, Hml. S.
a-cwylan, dele, a-cyrran. v. a-cirran. 19, 229. Ealle gesceafta dzt wseter adydde, Hml. ii. 60, II 122, 17. :

a-cyf>an. Add :wolde, )>onne nyste he hu he hit

J?eah he aer yfel Hig manega adyddon (ad mortes plurimorum^, Num. 21, 6. Se un-
swa fullice acydde, fir he fullne anweald hxfde, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 23. lybba ne mihte hine adydan, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 13 Hml. S. 17, 176: :

Sy on bone synnigan brodor seo sode lufu icyd and gefzstnod confinnftur Scrd. 22, 29. Weard se maista dl mid hungre adyd, Hml. Th. i. 404,
in eo karitas t R. Ben. 51,7. [0. H. Ger. ar-kunden demonstrare. Cf. II : Hml. S. 17, 33: 4,428. On dam inran menn Sdydd, Hml. Th. i.
Go/A, us-kunbs manifest.'] 492, 4. Diet da leahtras durh <ta bebodu adydde been, ii. 210, 6j 218,
ad. Add : [m. and] n. A fire for burning the living or /he dead: 28. Da deadan de ixr adydde wa-ron, Hml. A. 68, 77. Adydra
Aad rogus, Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 52. Ad, 85, 29. DaU ad wass forburnen, mortificatorum, Ps. L. 78, II. (2) to deaden, matte torpid; to mortify:
Hml. 8.^4, 336. Hine (the Phenix) ad be'ced. Ph. 365. Ban, ades life, Ys adydd flarsc
mortificatur caro, Scint. 47, 5. Tre<5wa cuciad on
272. Ades ragi. An. Ox. 3519. 'Eower hra bryttad lacende lig' . . . lenctenes timan de burh wyntres cyle wurdon adydde, Hml. S. 12, 32.
pi wurdon hi deades on wenan, ades, El. 585. Se lig ne moste heora [O. H. Ger. ar-toden morti tradere, mortificare.~\
fex forswselan on )>am ade {the fiery furnace"), Hml. S. 1 6, 76. Hi hine a-difan to render inaudible : Se organ ealle ita byman oferhleo(tra!l
to ixm ade beran wyllad, Ors. I, I S. 20, 27. ^Et ade . . banfatu ; . and ealle (Ja odre he adyfed, Salm. K. 152, 13.
bzrnan, Beo. 1114. Ad pyram, An. Ox. 2455. Ad hladan, Gen. 2901. a-dihtian. v. fore-adihtian.
Ad unwiclicne, helmum behongen, hildebordum, beorhtiim byruum, a-dil(i)gian. Add: (l) to destroy, &c., obliterate: Ic adylgie
Beo. 3138. Het mycel ad ontendan on ymbhwyrfte daes majdenes, Hml. diruo, An. Ox. l8b, 19. Hosp adilegode calumpniam explodit, 1263.
S. 9, 117. Ad incendia, An. Ox. 3951. Ada fiammarum, i. rogorum, Hergung adiligode Godes cyrican, Chr. 793; P. 57. 2 Hi woldon his -

3554. Ontendnessum, adum incendiis, 1432. Adum iorribus, i. caminis, gemynd on erdan adllgian, 979; P. 123, 21. He wolde da geleiiffullan
4025. [O. L. Ger. ed pyra.] of heora lande adylegian, Hml.S. 25, 543. Adiligiende obliteranles, Wrt.
a-deelan. Add: He hine naifre idaslde fram bam incundan leuhte Voc. ii. 62, 49. Daet hire maegdhad wurde mid haemede adylegod,
interna nunquam luce destituit, Gr. D. 274, 26. Daet is mycel syn to Hml. S. 20, 10. (2) where the process is remedial, to blot out iniquity,
Gefelsode odde adilegnde expiavit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 24. Dart he
gebencenne be Gode d"aet ienig god sie* from him addled, Bt. 34, 3 ;
&c. :

F. 138, 6. Done de (John the Baptist) swa feor from callum monnuni ii synne adylogode, Hml. S. 3, 635. Adilega mine unrihtwisnessa,
idselaed waes, Bl. H. 169, 6. [0. Sax. i-delian O. H. Ger. ar-tcilen : Bl. H. 87, 28. Dset hi^ mid gebedum da scylde adiligien (delennf),
Past. 397, 15. Nu man &\c yfel maeg mid gode adilgian (-dilegian, Hatt.
distinguere, decernere, jttdicare.~\
a-deadan. Substitute : a-deadian ; p. ode To become dead, lose MS.) cum mala cuncta bonis scquentibus deluantur, 348, 1 6. v. also
vitality or feeling, become paralysed: Adeadab fatescit, Wiilck. Gl. a-dylegian in Diet.
408, 6. Gif se Hchama nacfd mete, bonne forweornad he and adeadad. a-dimmian. Substitute: To become dim. Add: Him adimmiadda
Hml. Th. i.
168, 32. springe adeadedum Wib Liecedomas be . . .
eagan, Wlfst. 147, 30. Mid da-m gewunan dara wona weorca dzt mod
adeadedum lice gif ftaet lie to ]>on swibe adeadige Sxl bscr gefelnes
. . . bid adimmod, Past. 69, 7.
on ne sy, Lch. ii. 8, 7-14. Dztte se milte dam monnum adeadige o))be adl. Add: [/. and] n.: Adi morbus, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 60. Ne seo
of sie, 242, 23. Wi(t adeadodum magan and tacn acleadodes magan, adl dam deade ne forestaepd, ac se sylfa dead dsere adle yldinge forhradad,

158, 14. Sawul gode adeadod, Hml. Th. i. 160, 15. Hire lima ealle Hml. Th. ii. 124, 10. Adle tabo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, f 5. He Izg on adle,
wurdon adeadode, Hml. S. 31, 489. Cht. E. 255, 2. He gehSlde done cnapan fram daire mycelan idle
a-deaf. Dele. (hreofan adle, I. 7) morbo elephantine, Gr. D. 157, I.
Adle and w51e
a-deafian. Add: Gif earan willen adeafian oj>)>e yfel hlyst sie, Lch. hem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 3. He dzt adl gestilde, Hml. Th. ii. 150, II.
ii.
40, 22. Adla clades, Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 33. Adle valitudines. Si, 54. Hefige
S-deSfung, e ; /. A growing deaf: Witt earena adeafunge, Lch. ii. adlu, Lch. i. 262, 2. Unciid adlo (aiitulo, R.) plagas, Mk. L. 3, IO.
38, 24: 42,6. mub-, beor-, wseter-, wzteraslf-, yfel-adl.
v. circul-, fefor-,

adela. Add: also adel, es (?) ; m. Filth (cf. addled) a filthy place, ; adle. Add: Hu deos idle scyle ende gesettan? Gu. 995. (Adle
sewer: Da swyn hi gecuron for tire fulnysse fenlices adelan, Hml. Th. Ra. 44, 4 might be pi.)
ii.
380, 8 472, 7.
: His Hchama lacg on bam adelan, Hml. S. 5, 463. adlian. Add: (i) to ail, &c. Lange he adlad and irist diu
:

Da!t cweartern weard afylled mid fulum adelan, 35, 244. Ic me sylfe on languet et surget, Lch. iii. 151, 6, 7, 23, 25.
He idlad and he iwelt,
dam adele forligeres besylede, 23 b, 342. Fylbe, adelan sentina, An. Ox. 26 : Scint. 41, 3. Mine eagan adlodan (languerunl), Ps. L. 87, IO.
666: 1738. Adelan cloacas, 3416. Hilwende adligendum lichaman, Hml. Th. i. 86, 22. (2) to make ill,
a-delfan. Add: Ic fit adelfe effadio, JElfc. Gr. 179, II. (l) to cause disease: Gist adliende spiritus pestilens, Rtl. 121, 38. v.

dig, dig out a pit He adylfd done pytt lacum effbdil, Ps. Th. 7, 15.
:
ge-adlian.
adlig (dele idlic and addle). Add : Dy lies de in idlig sceap
ealle
Also v. Diet. (2) to dig up the ground Hi adulfon gehwylcne dail :

bzs wyrtgeardes jzs be b$r ser undolfen wzs cuncta horti illius spatia hcorde besmite, R. Ben. 53, 4. Min adlige cneow is yfele gehzfd,
luae inculta fuerant coluerunt t Gr. D. 202, 3. Seo eorde wses swide Hml. Th. ii. 134, 32. Tien idlies magan, Lch. ii. 174, 20. He done
 8 ADLUNG A-DRYGAN
385, 280. v. a-dreogan, II.
adligum mxge on done nifid begeat, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 10. Gesawo a-dreosan, Angl.
his xiii.

hT hine adligne, 24, 28. Middaneard Sdligne mundum languidum, Hy. ! a-drlfan. Add: move (with violence"}
I. to drive, cause to He<5 :

Isene nxglas purh da handa, Hml. Th. i.

34, 34. Lifre adlige jecur morbidum, 29, 23. Wzron gehxlede fe' geseh niman hyre cild, and adrlfan
II. to drive off drive away : Ic adrife depellar, Wrt. Voc.
adlige menn, Hml. S. 20, 114. UnhSlra t adligra languentium, Jn. L. I 146, II. ',

5, Adligum daidum morbidis aclibus, R. Ben. I. 12, 9. Adlig

3. ii.
27, 68. He da herelafe to his lande adraf, ^Ifc. T. 9, 38. Hf adrifon
Hi settad heora handa ofer adlige me Hic5 done cyning nor)) ofer Ternese adrifon, Chr.
valitudinarios, An. Ox. 4938. abigerant. An. Ox. 3654.
and him bid tela, Hml. Th. i. 304, 22. v. fot-adlig. 823 P. 60, 15. Adrtfende pellentes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 63. Adnfen, be-
;

adlung, e; /. Illness, ailment, disease: Sodlice he sylf ztbrxd fir wered w&re arceretur, 3, 52. Adrifen elim(in)atus, 76, 58. Adrifene
adlunga, and fire sarnyssa he sylf abzr vere languores nostros ipse tulit, i
eliminate, 96, 17. Hsefde hine Penda adrifenne, Chr. 658; P. 32,
dolores nostros ipse portavit, Hml. Th. i. 122, 31. 6. II a. with words further marl/ing removal, (i) aweg: HI
a-don. Dele &Mc. T. 5, 25: Gen. 7, 23: 9, n, and add: wit, hine Sweg adrifon, Bl. H. 221, 22: Chr. 1086; P. 222, 3. Is
aweg
words further marking removal, (i) fram Ic adyde (absluli) hosp fram
: adrifen explodatur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 71. (2) fram: Du me adrtfest
eownim cynne, Jos. 5, 9. Adoo from de da byrdenne, Past. 225, II from earde minum, Gen. 1032. Gif ge me fram Sdryfap (expellitis),
Uton facen from Grum heortum Moon, Bl. H. 95, 27. Dxt xlc Stan n Coll. M. 39, 23. DC Gs Sdrife fram d5me repulisti nos, Ps. Th. 107, 10.
sy fram Sfrurn Sd6n, 79, I. From milcum adden ablactatus, Bl. G Se fugel adraf ealle da 5J)re fuglas fram dxm lichoman, Shrn. 57, 3.
from ad6enre remota, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, I. (2) of: He aded edw Fram adreofon abegerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 73. Adrif hi fram d'e, Bt.
of disse worulde, Bt. 19; F. 70, 17. Dii adydes da bearwas of londe 7, 2 ; F. 1 8, 9.
HI syn fram dinre handa adrift-lie de manu tua expulsa
Past. 355, II. T6 tacne dxt he hi<5 of deowdome dyde (adyde, v. I. sv.nl, Ps. 5. (3) heonon
Th. 87, DS man mxg mid fzstenum heonon :

ob detersam servitutem, Ors. 4, II; S. 204, 9. He adyde Hfinas o adrifan, Dom.

L. 30, 46. (4) of: He his brSder Sdrif of edele, Chr.
Galliam Gallias a barbaris occupatas liberavit, 6, 28; S. 278, 8. Gi 380; P. II, 10 Sat. 201 Bo. 18. Gif man folan of Sdrlfe, LI. Th. i.
: :

man ban of ado, LI. Th. i. 98, 13. To adoanne of hine ad deponendum 72, I. Dxt he dxt deofol of men adrife, Bl. H. 43, 23. HI woldon
ettm, Mk. L. 15, 36. (3) onweg: He adyde dzt heafod onweg, Bl. H heora kynehlaford of his cynerice adrifan, Chr. 1075 ; P. 211, 20 : Sat.
183, 24. Onweg ad6num dempto, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 66. (4) up: 174. Se frumst61 de hie of adrifen wurdon, Gen. 964.
(5) Gt Ut :

Dxt he hine up adyde that he should take

up the body from the tomb adriofan arcebant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 28. Da heretohan de hi r fit
Hml. S. 21, 138. Haedde het his lichoman up adon and Ijedon If adrifon, hT woldon eft fit adrifan for hiora ofermettum, Bt. 16, 2 ; F. to,
Wintonceastre (translatus in Venlam civitatem), Bd. 3, 7 ; S.
529, 24 II. Yd fit feor adraf on Wendelsae wigendra scola, Met. 26, 30. Dzt
Danon (from hell] ne byd xnig upp adon, Nar. 50, 24. (5) fit Egypti adrifen Mouses fit, Ors. 1,5; S. 34, 16. Ot adrifende explodens,
v. fit, I. 4: Ut adyde excepit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 33. Hi da An. Ox. 17, 22. Ut adrifenum explosis, fit adrifenre explosa, Wrt. Voc.
fylde
adydon fit, Hml. S. 25, 381. Him het se cyng da eagan fit adon, Chr ii.
32, 14, 15. [Goth, us-dreiban: O. H. Ger. ar-trlban expellere, re-
1096; P. 232, 22. pudiare.]
a-dreedan. Add: Ic adrSde, tfxt . ., Wlfst. 297, 19. He him a-drifenness, -drigan. v.
onweg-adrifenness, a-drygan.
Godes domes adred, Hml. A. 196, 35. a-drinoau. Add : I.
Hig adredon him timuenmt, Lk drink up, quench thirst to Ic of adrince :

8, 35. Dxt he domdxg adrxdx, Wlfst. 308, 1 6. v. on-drxdan. ebibo, JEKc. Gr. 275, 9. Hwser
hie wxteres hzfden J>zt hid mehteu
a-dreefan. Add: Lease welan hi sind, for dan de hi ne adrxfad dre him purst of adrincan, Ors. 2, 5 S. 80, 10. II. to be drowned;
;

saule hafenleaste, Hml. Th. ii. 88, 26. He done deofol adrafde of dam of ships, to be sunk : Manega menn adrincad on anum dzge togxdere,
preoste, 170, 3: i. 406, i. Drihten da cypan fit adrxfde, 410, 35: fe on mislicum tidum to middanearde
c6mon, Hml. S. 5, 275. Ball
Chr. 1097 P. 234, 13. Hiene Cynewulf on Andred adrxfde,
;
755 P. ; 'xt elles wxs, call hit adranc, Wlfst.
mancynnes IO, 13. On dsere
46, 22. Hi done cyning ofer sx Sdrxfdon, x adranc
874; P. 72, 26: 878; P. Pharao, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 17 Chr. 933; P. 107, 4. Heora :

74, 26. Adrxf repelle, Hy. S. 23, 35. Adrxfen detrudere, An. Ox. eala adruncon,
__
794 P. 57, 14: Ors. I, 7; S. 38, 34. Deah de hie &r
;

453- Ut adrxfende exterminans, 4079. Adrxfed explodatur, 814. orpe bewrigen hxfde, odde on wxtere adruncan, Bl. H. 95, 15. Dzr
Ware adrxfed arceretur, pulsetiir, 4886. Ut adrxfed eliminate i.
wear]) monig mon ofslxgen and adruncen, Chr. 853 P. 66, 2 Ors. 2, 5 ; ; :

expulsus, 822. Adrxfedne ptilsum, i.

ejectum, 276. Be him libbendum S. 82, 27. Heora folces wxs V M
and heora scipa xxx
and of adrxfdum, Chr. 1053; P. ofslagcn,
184, 13. gefangen, and iiii and an hund adruncen . and R6mana scipa ix . .

a-dragan ; p. -drog To draw out : Malcus his swurd adroh, Hml. A. idruncen, 4, 6; S. 176, 12-14. ene Pt J> hit adronc inne, A. R.
[J> 58.
1 80,
356. [Aldolf his sweord adroh, Lay. 16487. Adraweth joure n ane watere heo adronken,
Lay. 2490. pat water >er Abren was
suerdes, R. Glouc. 361.]
idrunken, 2497. In fe se adronke he was, R. Glouc.
a-drencan. Add: (i) where the 430. O. H. Ger.
subject is a person Hi man on : ar-trinkan to be drowned; ar-trunken
crapulatus (a vino] Ger. er- :
s&.adrencte, Hml. S. 28, 127. Brettas hie bedrifon ut on ane ea and
rinken.]
monige adrencton, Chr. 890; P. 82, 14. Hi adrengton ma donne xnig a-drugian, -drfiwian. Add: I. intrans. To dry up, (i) of material
man wiste to tellanne, 1087 P. 224, HI hig sylfe adrencton, Jud.
19. ontaining moisture (lit. and fig.)
;

Adrugad (aruit) heorte mm, Ps. :

p. 162, 27. (2) where the subject is the water: An sxflod da men Jrt. Wxstmas adrfigiab, Bl. H. 59, 3.
101, 5 exaruit, Adrfigade
adrencte, Ors. 2, 7 ; S. 90, 21. Sxflod adrencte feala wk. R. 4, 6. Da wxtan
tuna, Chr. 1014 ;
P. 145, 29. Dxre sx wxteru hig adrencton, Deut. II, hrxgel adrugedon, Bd. 5, 12; S. 631, 25.
4. He let flod Mine ban adruchedon, Ps. L. 101,
Sdrencan eal, Wlfst. 10, 8. 4. Hig adruwodo'n aestuaverunt, Mt.
(3) subject uncertain Dxr wxs ixs folces
:
3,6. Adrfiwodon da hlafas swa swa stan, Hml. S. 2^b, 520.
mycel adrenct, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 35. Exod. Adrein-
Adrenced, xt dolh adrugie, Lch. ii.
Of dzt
458. 208, 24. Deah we treowu for hrxdlice t5
tum sujfbcalo, An. Ox. 832.
*xm weorce don ne mxgen for
grennesse xr dxm de hi adrfigien tamen
S-dre6gan. Add: I. to bear of:lc adreoge dlgero, An. Ox. on repente in fabrica
s b, 22. I a. with the idea of pain ponitur lignum, ut prius vitiosa ejus viridilas
Harness* adreohende canos
:

(raw) ducentes (ad inferos}, 3368. Ib. to bear what is painful

suffer, endure: Ic adreah
mycel broc, Bl. H. 175, 12. Wylm adrciih
fenorem exegtt, An. Ox. 2512. Adreogende 'lalurus (cf. laturus
pass* 78, 31), adreag lalurae, Wrt. Voc. ii. Da broWUHM
50, 1,2. rans. :
Adrfigie desiccet, Wrt. Voc.
de he adreag xt dxm folce, Bl. H. ii.
139, 27. v. un-adrugod
97, 16. Bysmra adreogan, i s a-drygan. Add: to
4 ,.' 1 to bear with < tolerate '
,
dry up (lit. and fig.), (i) to extract
-
Ic bidde de, dxt du me
,? ; gebylde-
lice abere and
adreoge, Gr. D. 267, 17. Ic
wundrige hu seo sSTadruge
mine unnhthcan lustas, Hml. S. Dr
23 b, 385. beo). gebyldelice t
adreoganne da yflan men, Gr. D. 108, 33. II. to p asSi spend
go, 24 Hit adng Lch.
3,3, 26. Adrlg to duste.ii. 144, I. Genim
time: Se man de mid i.
wiglungum his lif adrlhd, Hml. Th. i. 102 ic cmistel and
Na lang heo adrycd, Lch. iii.
lif
Adreh transegit, i. percurrit
adrlge, 88, 5. Adrlged on rece, 216, 8. Swa swa tre6wu
190, 8. widur adrygde bi6d on eordan
(Aoros), An. Ox. 1944. He J,urhwacole niht bfiton quo plus in infimis humor excoquitur,
sla-pe adreah, Hml ast 445.3- to
I h. 86, 17
, He6 sarig da twelf mSnad adreah,
-
(2) dry up a fluid Dfi
adrygdes (exsiccasti) flodas, :

566, 10. He adreah * 73. '5- He done Readan Sx adngde, Ors. I,

his lif on dyshcum Hml. J 7 ; S. 38, 29
weorcum, S. 26, 245. HI ealne done dxg on Heortes horn hafad
Codes herungum adrugon, Hml. Th. ii.
i

Swa stemmxlum on mxgen xlcne wtan to adrlgenne, Lch. i. 114 I

182, 28. 3) to dry up moisture on material,
J.am ba wucan adreogan (printed adreosan, with note ' s wipe ojf:_Adreid absiergit, Kent Gl.
of unusual 64. Se6 hand dinre sprxce adrigde
(tersif) fram me done tweon, Gr. D.
50, 15. H3 dxre hyde giocdan of
o adrygde, Past. 71, 1 1. Adrye
absterge sordes Hy. S. 23, 3. ^Elc mon Sdryge of oderra monnf
mode done wenan be him filces yfeles, Past.
451, 22. Dxt he mxge
Germ. 388, 22. dryggean (-drygean Hatt. MS.) (tergal) of monna heortan dxt fule,
agit. Adrogenunfmane peracto fiagitio,
s
ScTnt" *2 74, 21.
, at gefeormian nun blod and
|
donon adrygan Bl H 183
a-dre6gendllc^< agendus, gerendus :-Se<i atreogeniice
agenda,
R. Ben. I.
37, 12. Lifes
idreogen(d)lices vile gerende, Hy. S. 103, 3. 'A-
sdom -* fry material on which the moisture, wipe dry': Se
adrigde mines modes eagan, Bt. 3, i F 4 27
 A-DRYSENDLIC ^ECELMEHTE
a-drysendlic. v. un-adrysendlic. Xbsere (-bere) morlt (aperlum murdrum, Lat. Vers.), LI. Th. i.
410, 5.
a-drysnau j p. ede To
Unsmyltnise adrysnede
extinguish, repress :
Abaere, Wlfst. 274, 24. Se aebaera J>e6f (fur probatus, Lat. Vers.), LI. Th.
ttmpestatem compescens, Mk. p. 3, 6. Bzt fyr ne bid adrysned (non 1.390,27. ^bera(-baera), 268, 22. .ffibaerehorcwenan, 172, 21. jfebsere
extinguitur), Mk. L. g, 46: Rtl. 38, 23. v. un-adrysnende. manslagan, 324, II. ^baere (-bere) manswican, Wlfst. 46, 27. ^bere
a-drysnendlic, adsa. v. un-adrysnendlic, adesa. apostatan, 165, 28. ^ ^bzre J)e6f occurs in a list of privileges granted
a-dumbian. On 4am dome adumbiad da ydelan lyffcteras,
Add: to a monastery : On eallan bingan . de dzr mid rihte to gebyrad, mid
. .

Hml. Th. 570, 35. Beo du dumb "... And he da adumbode, i. 202,
ii.
'
fyrdwlte and fyhtwite and iebaere I>e6f and gridbryce and foresteall and
7. Wid don tfe wtf fzrunga adumbige, Lch. iii. 58, 16. Het he done hams6cne, C. D. iv. 222, 23. [All Jiejjre aebasre unn]>annkess, Orm, 7189.
hund adumbian, Hml. S. 31, 1133. Se fzder wzs adumbod, Hml.Th. i. pu ebure (ebare, 2nd MS.) sot, Lay. 2271. f>at eber file, C. M. 813.
352, 32. HI ealle wurdon adumbode, ii. 486, II. O. F
rs. abere,
aubere.] v. a-bzran. See also ebere morb in Diet.
a-dun, -dune (-a). Add: (i) a-dun: Feall nu adun, Hml. Th. i. re-boo, -ber, -biligues. v. as-b5c, -baere, -byligness. In ae-blaccnys
166, 19: Hml. S. ii, 108. He ofdrzd sloh adun, 23, 718. (2) a- read Lchdm. i.

dune (-a): Fe51 he adune, Hml. Th. I, 316, 29. Hi ledon heora &-blseoungr. v. a-blzcung.
waSpna adune, Hml. S. 29, 171. Clif ascoren rihte adune, 31, 316. fe-blseta (?) ; adj. Livid, pale : On zblaitan (-blzcan? v. Se-bliece)
Heafod adune gewended, Bl. H. 173,4. Asend deh aduna (deorsum), and w[litan] albo vultu, An. Ox. 46, 19. v. blat.
Lk. L. 4, 9. Cumad adune of heofonum tacn, Wlfst. ^137, 12. He his 88-bleo. Substitute: ac-blzce ; adj. Pallid, pale, livid: JEblzce
gesyhda SdCna on eordan besette, R. Ben. 31, 8. Ore blod fleod to Germ. 392, 69: pallidus, An. Ox. 1868. On plum-
decolor, pallidus,
firum fotum adiine, Hml. S. II, 191. Doppettan adune tS grunde, Hml. federum he \>i ac bShwedere oft seblaece, E. Stud. viii. 473, 19. He
Th. ii. 516, 7. v. of-dune. wearif geangsumod, and zblsece on nebbe cvrx)>, Hml. S.
37, 213. Da
a-dustriuii to imprecate (?) Da ongann he adustriga (lustriga, R.)
: axode he mid zblzcum andwlitan his redan cwelleras, 129. Be hiora
tune coepit detestari, Mt. L. 26, 74. Cf. lustrungse abominationem, hiwe ... hi beod seblzce, Lch. ii. 232, 2.
Mt. R. 24, 15. &-boo book of law : &bec libri juris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 78.
a-dw&scan. Add:
I. to extinguish fire, light (lit. or fig.): e-bod. Add: A
statute: ^fibod pragma, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 34.
Dact wzter and eorbe eallunga ne adwajscep dzt fyr, Bt. 33, 4
se<5 F. ; jfibadas, 35.
130, 14. Dsem gelicost de mon drype znne eles dropan on an micel fyr, &-braeoa (SBW-, eaw-); adj. Law-breaking, (i) sacrilegious, impious:
and ))ence hit mid dzm adwzscan donne is wen, swa micle swidor swa ; Gehyrde ge dzra deufla frofor on disum eawbrzcum d"e ure godas
he pencd dzt he hit adwzsce, dzt he hit swa micle swidor ontydre, Ors. geyrsode ne ondraet? Hml. Th. i. 426, 20. (2) adulterous : Raet se wer
4, 7 i182, 25.S. Sunne weard adwzsced, Cri. 1133. Mona bij> gewltnait on zwbrzcum wife, dzt wrecd God on zwbraecum were, 378,
Bl. H. 93, 18 Angl. viii. 315, 38. Adwzscedum extirpatis Eawbrscum, ii. 322, 18. Be dam de zwe brecad odde zwbraece
1

adwzsced, : 26.
(fomitibus), An. Ox. 1134. II. to put an end to, put down, (adulterant) habbail, LI. Th. ii. 180, 12.
suppress a practice, doctrine, &c. Seo sunne da beostre adwzscb, Bt. : ffl-brec. Dele.
4; F. 6, 33. Swa swa wzter adwjescd fyr, swa adwzscd seo zlmysse 80-breca (iew-breca, q. v. in Diet.}, an; m. An adulterer; of a man in

synna, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 7. Hie adwzscad da sibbe, Past. 359, 22. orders, one who does not observe celibacy: Se nun de his rihtfiwe
Dzt he dzra gedwolmanna gedyrstignesse adwzscte, Hml. Th. i. 70, 7 : forlzt and oder wif nimd, he bid zwbreca (ailnlter}, LI.
Th. ii. 184, 22.
Hml. S. 26, 13. He heora goda offrunga adwaescte, 15, 34. Drycrzft Da zwbrecan de j?urh healicne had ciriczwc uudcrfeagan, and syddan
adwxscan, 14, 54 23, 362 37, 13.:
Bodunge adwzscan, Hml. i. 586,
: dxt abriecan, 334, 14. ./Ewbrecan and da fulan forlegenan, Wlfst. 26,
33. III. to put down, suppress, destroy a person: God da 15. v. se-bryce.
hzdenan deuda ztforan heora gesihdum eallunga adwzscte, Hml. Th. i. ai-brecp, e ; /. Sacrilege :
f>urh ajbrecfe per sacrilegium, Ps. L. fol.
Ic beode dzt he dzne unrihtwTsan to rihte 182 b.
46, 20. gebtge gyf he
mzge gyf he ne mzge, donne wille ic fat he hine on earde adwzsce,
; sebreda. v. aefreda.
oitde ut of earde adrsefe, Cht. E. 230, Se preost is adwzsced (he se-bruool; adj. Sacrilegious: .ffibrucolon sacrilegis, Germ. 402, 86.
25.
was killed by a fall}, Hml. Th. ii. 164, 8. Adwzsced explodatur i. se-bryce (Sw-bryce, q. v. in Diet.): Adultery; of a churchman,
deleatur (draco}, An. Ox. 814. v. un-adwzsced. neglect of celibacy : Ba de on sinscipe wuniad and heora aiwe healdad
S-dw8BSoedlio, -dwffisoendlio. v. un-adwzscedlic, -adwzscendlic. buton alwbryce, Hml. A. 21, 178. Da dc iewbryce ne wyrcead, 19, 140.
a-dweliau. Dele -dwealde, -dweald, and add: I. intrans. To Se de ofer his sewe hxmd, he is forllr durh his aiwbryce, Hml. Th. ii. 208,
wander, stray : Nytenu he het 'faran aweg to daire eowode de hi of 17. Nis nanum weofodj)ene alyfed dzt he wifian mote nu is beah . . .

adwelodon, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 23. Da hragel from hzlo gife ne dzra ealles to fela de done aswbryce wyrcad, LI. Th. ii. 334, 17, 22.
Sdweledon indumenta a gratia curandi non vacarunt, Bd. 4, 31 S. 6n, ; Scyldadeowwida3wbrycas(-brecas,i;./.), Wlfst. 40, 12. .ffiwbricas, 130, 4.
6. II. trans, (in Diet.) v. next word. aebs. Substitute: ^Ebs, asps, zspe (from confmion with zspe aspen},
S-dwellan ; p. -dwealde pp. -dweald. I. to lead astray, seduce :
; a fir-tree : /Eps (zbs v. 1.) abies, jE\fc. Gr. Z. 14, II 52, 14. JEps :

Da de galdorcrzftas bcgangaj) and mid ixm nnwzre men beswlca[) and abies, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 24. Etspe ii. 98, 14. ./Espe, 4, IO. [From Latin.]
H. 61, 24.
Sdwella)), Bl. Hy deofol adwealde, Wlfst. ii, 8. Da beod fi-bylg ; m. : Gezfnan ssbylg Godes to excite God's anger, Gu. 1211.
adwealde and Jiurh deofol beswicene, 5, 7. II. to retard, impede, te-bylga, an; m. Anger: /Ebylgan indignatianem, Pi. L. 77,49.
obstruct, hinder: Dset he his lare durh drycraeft adwellan sceolde, re-bylgan, -byligan, -bylian. Add: ^Ebylgad exasperant, Ps. Spl. 65, 6.
Hml. Th. ii.
412, 26. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ar-twelan torpere ; ar-twellen to ^ibiliap,67, 7. v. ge-zbyl(i)gan.
delay (intrans.}.'] te-byl(i)gneaa. Add: ^Ebylgnis ind!gnatio,3\.Q\. Ofdamleahtre
5-dwman. Add Da
nigontyne gear gedod fat an daeg mid itsere
:
(weamet) cymd hream, and zbilignys, Hml.Th. ii. 220, 14. He hi mid
nihte adwtnd", and swylce ic swa cwecte to nahte gedrefedre zbilignysse him fram adraf, 24, 30 Ap. Th. 4, ip. Racha
gewyrd, Angl. viii. 308, :

32. AduTnendan tabida, Txts. 104, 1044. getacnad aebylignysse odde yrre, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 279, 18. ^Ebilignysse,
a-dydan, -dylegian, -dylf. v. a-dtdan, -dtligian, -delfan. 280, 3. Dzt heo da zbylignysse gebete de heu Gode abylgd tram Dei
a-dysigiau; p. ode To become foolish : Manna mod syndon earmltce ijuam excitaverit placare, LI. Th. ii. iSS, 4. v. a-bylgnes in Diet.
abystrode and adysgode, Wlfst. 185, 12. te-byl(i)gp(u); /. (but n. in 1.401). Add: (i) anger : Ebylgdu
89. Omit the remarks on this letter. indignatio, Ps. Srt. 68, 25. In ebylgdu in indignatione, 29, 6. Gif
&. Add: g. d. ac. K, see, aewe (g. ass in N. Gospels) g. pi.
SB(W) ; ; hwylce beiid dara de hwzt sebylhda wid 6:lre habbad, donne sceolan hig
sea ; /. and
Bd. 4, 5; S. 573, 17).
n. (1 in I. law, &c. Dis is : da forgy fan if there are any of those that have any angry feelings against
seo as (lex) Se Moises foresette, Deut. 4, 44 : Past. 5, 2.v Dajtte senigum others, they shall give up those feelings, LI. Th. ii. 434, 7. (2) what
folce his asgenu
gelicade t6 healdenne, Ors. 5, 15 S. 250, 19. JEevr ; causes anger, offence, injury : Da sendon Romane zrendracan and bzdon
Dryhtnes, Ps. Srt. 18, 8. Da>re A (a-s, L.) lar^ow, Mt. 22, 35. jwe dzt him man gebette dajt him dzr t5 abylgde (z-, v.l.) gedon wzs missi
juris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 18. Daere ealdan sewe veteris legis, An. Ox. 40, 20. a Romanis legati, ut de illatis quererentur injuriis, Ors. 4, I S. 154, ii. ;

Baet he of (talre aswe ne cerre, Past. 175, 5 181,

ij 439, 30. Aee legem, : Nanum syllende znige asbyligje (offensionem), Scint. 116, 14. daet We
Ps. Srt. 26, II. Kn. legum, Germ. 388, 16. ./fiwum cerimoniis, Hpt. aebylgd nyton de we gefremedon wid dec,
El. 401. pejih we sebylgd"
xxxiii. 239, 26. II. matrimony: Se halga wer dsere wlflufan wid hine oft gewyrcen, synna wunde, 513. [Cf. O. H. Ger. gi-buluht
wordum styrde unryhtre &, Jul. 297. Lufiad eowere wif on sewe and . . .
ira.~\ v. a-bylg|) in Diet.
healdad eowere Sewe, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 26. Wif dzt him mid rihtre & eeo an oak. Dele; the passage belongs to sic, q. v.
(rihtum aewe, f . /.) forgifen si, Bd. 4, 5 ; S. 573, 17. Be !fam te sewe aj-cambe, -cembe, an /. Oakum : Ecambe s[f\uppa, Txts. 99, 1925.
;

brecad de eo qui adulterat, LI. Th. ii. 180, 12. Ic Iserde weras fat hi .SScemban s[t]upparum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 15. [O. H. Ger. a-chambi
heora Sewe heoldon, Hml. Th. i. 378, 25 ii. 222, 18. See also sew in :
stuppa.~\
Diet., and take x. life under this word. v. sefter-, sundor-,
tungol-ie ; ee-oelma. Add ficilma palagra, Txts. 85, 1500. /Ecilma, Wrt.
cyric-, masgden-, riht-Sew. Voc. i. 288, 70. jEcelma, ii. 67, 61. ^celman mulas, An. Ox. 1386.
ae-br. Substitute: Se-baere (-bere) ; adj. Brought to light (of the eeoelmehte; adj. Having chilblains : Ecilmehti palagdrigus, Txts.
criminal or the crime where guilt is
manifest), notorious, proved: 85, 1523-
 10 ^EFEN-GEREORDIAN
cen ; adj. Of oak. [In Lch. iii. 52, 2 for secenan read (?) aerenan/ aedran on twa healfa ttara eagena resectis palpebris, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 1 78,
v. next word, III. a rein, kidney : Hedir rents, Txts. 93, 1731. jEddran
[0. ff. Go-, eichln : Icel. eikinn.] 23.
acen a wood of oaks :&m\
roboretum, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 82. renes, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 25. .ffidran (ectre, Ps. V.),
Ps. Spl. 15, 7. Edran,
eecer. Add: I. in a general sense, /eW, 7<irf : jfEcer ager, Wrt. Kent. Gl. 884. fiira renium, Txts. 410, 27. Wid seddrena sare, Lch.
Voc. i.
53, 53. Si jaceat, jaceat in ungildan aekere, LI. Th. i. 301, 23. i. 190, 7. Jjdrena, 232, 17. .ffiddran (edre, Ps. V.) renes, Ps. Spl. C.
(v. un-gilde.')
I a. of arable land : Gesawen aecer vel land seges, 7, IO. v. gedtend-, lungen-, middel-, wiiid-sed(d)re.
Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 55. Se zker, Past. 411, 18. He on his secere code, &d[d]er-seax. Add: Flebotomum blodseax odde sedderseax. Greece
and his sulh on h'anda hsefde, Ors. 2,6; S. 88, 8. Se Haelend for ofer namquefieps vena, tomum vero incisio nominatur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 22.
seceras (acras, R.) ablit Jesus per sola, Mt. 12, I. Hiora gemgnan eed-faest. Dele, and see aet-fsestan.
seceras o))J>e gaers, LI. Th. i. 128, 7. I b. the crop raised on the eedre. /. sedre &dre ( = sedre ? cpve. o/eade) levius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 58.
:

land Icel. akr

(cf.
Da tta dset an corn feoll, ctaer aras piece secer
crop) : se-feegred disfigured: >Efae(g)rede larbatos [cf. hredfe larbalos (the
D. 240, 3. Ne bolie he dara secra (aecera, v. I.), LI. Th. i. passage is the same in both glosses), Wrt. Voc. 64 se unfaegera
ii. 86,
(seges), Gr.
;

146, 5. II. a definite quantity of land, an acre. The acer seems larbata (fades), 95, 68], An. Ox. 4936.
to have been four rods broad, and forty rods long. v. Seebohm, Vill. fe-fsest (sew-, eaw-, -fest). Add: I. religious: Se iewfassta (reli-

Comm. s. v. acre, and Sax. Engl. i. 96 -fficeras jugeri, Wrt. Voc. ii. :
giosus) wer Laurentius, Gr. D. 12, 17. Mynstermen and widwan
46, 5. Twelf aeceras mSede, C. D. vi. 244, 1 2. xl aecera (cf. quadraginta eawfaestes lifes, LI. Th. ii. 440, 27. To ttam aewfaestum heape, Hml.
secera brsede (v. passage under weall-stellung S. ^Ewfaestra manna lie hominum religiosorum cadavera, LI.
jugeribus, 1. 7), I, 18. iii. 28, 67.
in Diet.), LI. Th. i. 224, 9. v. bydel-, Hn-, sulh-aecer, b5c-aeceras. Th. ii. 160, 24. Mid eawfsestum monnum, 176, I. Se weordscipe
secer-eeorl. Add: .fficerceorl rusticus, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 33. [Cf. disse gecierred to weordscipe ctaem sewfaestum, daet da sindon
worolde is

de sewfzstoste sindon for don licet

Icel. akr-karla ploughman or reaper.']
nu weoriloste monig ctxt he ;

eeoeren. v. secern, sewfsesd laredw sie, Past. 27, 2-5. jEfeste (eawfaeste, v.l.) men, R. Ben.

eecer-geard, es; m. An enclosure of arable land (?=//. akra-, akr- 119, 7. II. married: Yfel aewbryce bid ftset sewfsest (eaw-,
v.l.)
gerdi) or the fence of a field (? v. geard) :
On (lone aecergeard ; a be man mid semtige forlicge, LI. Th. i. 404, 21. Se apostol awrat be
dsem gearde, C. D. iii. 458, 24. v. next word. eawfaestum werum Lufiad, ge weras, edwere wif on sewe,' Hml. Th.
:

seeer-hege, es ; m. A field-hedge : On (tone aecerhege ; endlong ctaes ii.

322, 25. Ic manode aewfaeste wif, i.
378, 27.
secerheges, C. D. iii.33, 2. ffi-ftestan, Wrt. Voc. ii.
44, 72. v. aet-faestan.
eeeer-mselum ; adv. By acres : Dset land lid hidmaelum and aecer- ffi-feesten _(aew-). Add : On sewfaestenum ic
gesyngode, Angl. xi.
majlum, C. D. vi. 98, 5. 102, 66. ./Efsestenu ic oft agselde, 99, 62^ LI. Th. ii.
144, 23.
eeeer-mann. Add: .fficerman agricola, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 67. [Aker- fi-fsestlic ; adj. I. legitimate : jEwfsestlicere legitime, An. Ox.
man, Halliw. Diet., 0. H. Ger. achar-man orator : Icel. akr-madr.] 851. II. religious : He forgitt daet he ser aefsestlices (-fest-, Cott.
eeeern. Add : Bis aeceren (aecern, v. I.) haec glans, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 61 , MSS.) gedohte obliviscitur quidquid religiose cogitavit, Past. 57, 8.
8: 312, 6: glandix, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 29: ii. 41, 27. Hed eted hnyte &-fsestlice ; adv. Religiously : Lifde he aefestlice his lif
religiosam
oj>be seceran, Lch. iii. 144, 20. gerens vitam, Bd. 5, 12 ; S, 627, 10.
secern-spranca, an ; m. An acorn-sprout : ^Ecernspranca (aecer-, ffi-fffistnes (xvt-, eaw-, -fest-, -feast-). JEfaestnis claene religio Add:
v.l.) odde ac ilex, ff.\fc. Gr. Z. 69, 15. munda, Rtl. 29, II. Ege Drihtnes ingehydes sewfaestnyss (religiositas),
eeeer-seed, es n. Seed for an acre :
;
Man saelde daet aecerssed hwaete, Scint. 65, 9. Aefeastnisse religionis, Rtl. 96, 9. Gewitan fram Sam
daet is
twegen sedlaipas, to six scillingas, and (fast baerlic, dset is )>re bigange Ore sefestnysse, Bd. I, 7; S. 477, 21. Hi axode hine hwylcere
sedliepas, to six scillingas, and daet secerssed aten, ftxt is fedwer sedlsepas eawfaestnysse he waire, Hml. S. 22, 204. Eawfsestnysse (regularis)
t6 feower scillingas, Chr. 1124; P. 254, 14-16. vi. aecersied . . to .
discipline, Hpt. Gl. 403, 16. Mid aefaesnesse, R. Ben. 139, 7.
tiubunge . . , viiii. secersed (cf. twa hund aecera saed, 26; fedrd healf eef-dsel. Substitute : asf-daell, -dell, es n. ; : To aefdall (-delle, R.),
hund ascere sed, 21), C. D. B. iii.
367, 30, 31, 27, 28. *.k. L. 19, 37. v. of-dsele. Cf. next word.
secer-splott, es; m. An acre-plot, an acre: DEBS healfes weres boc sef-dyne, es; m. A descent, declivity: JEfdyni (fsdyni, MS.) defexum,
and daes aecersplottes (te dairio lid (cf. Cum unius jugeris sibi adjacentis decliuium (cf. deuexu[m], declibium, descensum, Corp. Gl. Hessels.
41,
portione, 134, 33), C. D. vi. 136, 12. 140), Hpt. 33, 250, 3.
secer-te6pung, e ; f. Tithe from the produce of arable land : Arise se-felle, a-felle. I. se-felle.
se6 aecerteoftung a be dam de sed sulh done teddan aecer ser geedde, ttfen. Add: sefen[n], ef(e)rn; I. evening: ^fen
[m. and] .

Wlfst. 310, 24. [Cf. Icel. akr-tiund tithe paid on arable land.'] v. See- vesperum, bedttd serum, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 15. Sed niht haefd seofan
bohm, Vill. Comm. pp. 114 sqq. dselas ober is uesperum, daet is sefen, donne se sefensteorra betwux dsere
. .

secer-tyning, e; /. Fencing of fields :

^Ecertyninge .xv. gyrda, repsunge setedwad, Lch. iii. 242, 28: Angl. viii. 319, 28. Da efern
C. D. iii.
451, 2.
(efen, R.) ward vespere facto, Mt. L. 26, 20. Ba hyt sefen (efern, L. ;
eecer-weg, es m. A field-road :
Andlang aecerweges ... eft on done set
gfenne, R.) wa-s cum sera factum esset, Mt. 27, 57. Efrn, Mk. L.
;

secerweg, C. D. vi.
137, 17, 22. II, II, i_q. HI alton sene on daeg, and daet waes t6 sefennes, Bt.
15; F.
seeer-weorc, es; n. Field-work, agricultural labour: Fra[m] hys 48, Efernes, Mt. p. 20, 5. jtr sefenne, Bd. I, 27 S. 496, 28. On
9.^ ;
aecerweorce agresti bonus, Germ. 391, 60. \_Icel. akr-verk field-work, ctam aefene, Mt. 26, 20. Od dast sefen ford fram daeges orde, El. 139.
harvest-work.^ Metod xfter sceaf sefen ierest, Gen. 138. II. eve, the evening pre-
te-cilma. v. z-celma,
ceding a day (of festival), v. caster-, maesse-, monan-,
sunnan-, )>unres-
fe-cnosle adj. Degenerate :
; .SJcnosle degener, ignobilis, dissimilis sefen : Dam restedseges sefene (efenne, R. efern, L.) se de onlihte on ;

parentibus, secnoslum adle degeneri languore, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 30-32 : dam forman restedxge, Mt. 28, I. Arwurdiad disne aefen, and done
v ge-aecnoslian.
75- redlsdseg de edw t6 merigen becymd, Hml. Th. ii.
-
I. In tfone 370,
&-crseftig. Add: ^Ecraeftiga Pharisaei, aecrseftgum Pharisaeis, Mt. halgan sefen Pentecosten, Chr. 626 P. 24, 8. On clone halgan sefen
;
L. 12, 24, 38. "nuentione see crucis, 912 P. ;
96, 30. On twelftan aefen, 1053; P. 182,
ted(d)er, e; /. aed(d)re, an; /. (wseter-sedre occurs once neuter). 38. v. gestran-aefen.
Add to aedre I. a channel for fluids :
: Din edra thy fountain &fen-dream. Add: Se
sefensang sy geendod mid feower sealma
(vena), Kent. Gl. 107 330. Ealle eordan zddre onsprungon ongean
:
dreame . da obre syn to dam aefendreame
. . ealle
dam heofonlican flode, Wlfst. 206, 18. .ffijiro botre (cf.^botrus fossa, gesungene vespera
qualtuor psalmorum modulatione canatur
via imbribus excavata, Migne), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 78. reliqui omnes in vespera . . .
.SSddrum cata- dicendi sunt, R. Ben.
43, 7-18.
ractis. An. Ox. 515. Daet waeter gewende burh da
dtglan aeddran disse ffifen-gebed. /. and add Wrt. Voc.
-gebed, i.
28, 30.
eorjran (per occultas terrae venas), Angl. vii. 36, 342. I a. in
reference to living things .ffiddre arteria, Wrt. Voc. i.
64, 63 : vena,
:

His craeft gecymji on aelcere Sdre, Bt. 34, II ; F.

71, 44. 152, 2. Blod
lastan ofdam swidran earme on dsere niperan sedre, Lch. ii. 210, 10; 82, mpus fuerit pran
urrexerint a cena sedeant omnes in
unum, R. Ben. 66, 15. jEfter his
16. Lege on da aedre, 148, 18. Swa swa aeddran licgead on tfses efengereorde post caenam, Bd. 3, n
mannes ITchaman, iii. 254, 22. On SSrum m6nbe da iedron beod
S.
536, 12 Angl. xiii. 437, 1034. ; :

ge- Ure Dryhten offrode aet his

aefengereorde, Btwk. 218,9. Wasron ge-
worden, on Ixv and Jireo hundred hi beod todaelede, and 3xt b!6d donne worden Drihtnes
flowed on da fet, Nar. 49, 27. Ic e6w, Seddran (venae), bidde dast sefengereordu facta est cena Domini, Hml. A. 153, 41.
ge bed galnes set hyre
aetengereordum (in caena) sitt, Prud. 40 a. He sset
wylspringas ontynan t6 tearum, Dom. L. 26. Tocnawan be his aedrena m,d him set Ssem
sefengereordum, Bl. H. 73, 5 Martha gear-
hrepunge (by feeling Ais pulse) hweder he hrade swulte, Hml. S. 3, 569. 143, 6. :

wode dam Hsalende Heora underngereordu and

jEddrum fibris, venis, An. Ox. 376: fibrarum rivulis, II, xfengereordu, 67, 26.
135. Wif; asfengereordu hie mengdon
da Se habbad Ktstandene aedran, swa daet dzt b!6d ne togaedere, 99, 23.
majg hys gecynde- ffifen-gereordian. To provide wilt supper:
lican ryne habban, Lch. i.
/.
-gereordan; p. de
90, II. II, a sinew ; Tolaitenum Uagum on dam sefengeteorde synt gebrobru diebus quibus cenaturi iunt
aeddrum taxis fibris, Hy. S. 102, 22. Da forcurfon hie him (fa twa f
ratres, Angl. xm. 437, 1030. v. next word.
 jEFEN-GEREORDUNG .&FNIAN
defen-gereordung, e; /. Supper: To aefengereordunga Umbes ad oofesa (-e ; /. ?), an m. Produce of woods on which swine
;
might
cenam Agni, Hy, S. 82, 3, be fed: Mid niaeste and mid aeuesan . . and ic ann diet dridde swun
.
(?)
fefen-geweorc, es ; n. Evening-work : Sele bollan fulne t6 gedrin- of acuesan daes nextan wudes de lij>
t6 kyngesbyrig cum porcorum esca et
canne sefter sefengeweorce, Lch.
190, 3. ii. cum fruclibus quoque dono tertiam sarcinam iumentariam fructuum
. . .

eefen-gifl. Add: Gyf we faestad and daet underngereord t5 (tarn qiii nascuntur in sylua proxime ad kyngesbyrig sita, C. D. iv. 202, 3-13.

asfengifle healdad,
(tonne ne bid daet nan faesten, ac . bid dset aefengyfel . .
[in the Domesday of St. Paul's of the year 1222 (Camden Society, 1858!
'

getwifeaidad, LI. Th. ii. 436, 30. Gif hy on twa mail etad, sy gehealden is this entry : Debent dare de singulis animalibus .iij. ob" p annum si ad
rt.cs pundmajtan hlafes se bridda dsel td dam sefengifle, R. Ben. 63, 16. pasturam dni venerint similiter de equis et de singulis porcis .j. d. p
Uton nd bi lie. in disses undernmetes swa da sculon de hiora aefengifl on Garsavese,' p. 51. See also note p. Ixviii on garsavese, where another
helle gefeccan sculon prandete tamquam apud inferos coenaturi, Ors. 2, 5 ;
instance of its use is given as well as an instance of a verb avesare
S. 86, i : Past. 27, 8 323, 19. : (avesabit porcos).] v. aefesn, aefes-weorc.

iefen-gloma, an m. Evening-twilight : Se6 niht ha fa ft seofon

;
eefeso. v. efes.

t6dselednyssa. Crepusculum ys se6 forme, dset ys sefengloma, Angl. viii. eefean. Add: Pannage, v. aefesa, and E. Stud. 27, 218 : eafesne
319, 27: Lch. iii. 243, 37. obscenitas. v. aepsen.

ffifen-glommung, e /. Evening-twilight : Swa dset oft on middre; eef-est. /.

aef-est(-sest, -ist), a:fst, scfstu; m. f. Add: I. in a bad
niht geflit cymed dam behealdendum hwasjwr hit si de zfenglommung de sense : Se dierna aefst, Past. 79, 13. Be dam is awriten dartte dis 6sclice
on morgen deagung ita ut tnedio saepe tempore noctis in quaestionetn lif sie aefesd 13.
(invidia), For dses aefstes scylde per livoris
235,
iieniat intuentibus, utrum crepusculum adhuc_ permanent uespertinum, an vitium, 237, I.Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 12.
./Efestes, Mid dasre biteran
iam adueneril matutinum, Bd. S. 473, 31. .ffifenglommunge CTIpustulum, acfeste, Bl. H. 25, 7. Mid dam byccylum dasre sefaeste invidiae, Gr. D.
Hy. S. 16, 31. 117, 28: 118, 2. jEfstu, Ps. Th. 69, 4. Hie hi<S nyllad healdan wi*
fefen-hrepsung. v. sefen-repsung. dsem sefste (livore) ... for dses lytegan fiondes aefeste (invidia) dead
s fen-lie. Add: Efernlicum tidum vespertinis horis, Rtl. 174, 37. become ofer eordan, Past. 233, 1719. Aweorpan done aefst, 25. Hie
&fen-lice ; adv. In the evening : Arlice mane, efenlice vespere, Rtl. him sefest t5 genaman they became envious of him, Bl. H. 7, II. ./Efeste
166, 3. anforlsetan, Gu. 158: Fit. 36. ./Efest invidiam, Mt. p. I, 10.
J>urh
iefen-lof, es n. Even-song: ; ./Efter aefenlofe post uespertinalem aefeste (ajfist, L.), Mt. R. 27, 18 Mk. R. 15, 10. NTS and aefesta :

laudem, Angl. xiii. 437, 1035. _ odium invidiae,

et LI. Th. ii. 1
74, 32. ^fisto invidias, Rtl. 25, 25. II.
sefen-mete, es ; m. Add : jEfenmete cena, Wrt. Voc. i.
290, 66 : ii. in a good sense, zeal: Be godum aefste (zelo) de munecas habban
17, 26. Dende hia set dsem sefenmete weruu coenantibus eis, Mt. R. sceolon, R. Ben. 131, n. Elnung t sefista huses dines zelus domus tune,
26, 26. Jn. R. 2, 17.
eefen-mete adj. (?) Provided with supper:
; i( = set?) efenmeti sefeste (?) ; adj. Envious: Se aefxsta (aefzstiga, v. 1.) msessepreost,
weron hiii coenantibus eis, Mt. L. 26, 26. v. preceding word. Gr. D. 117, 1 8. v. aefestian..

ffifen-reeding, e; /. An evening reading; collatio (apud monachos eef-estian, -estigan. Substitute: 3Ef(e)stian. I. to envy: Hit
sacrorum librorum lectio quae maxime post coenam coram iis fiebat, jiweora manna bedw is daet M aefsestiad obra manna goddsede mos
Migne") : Daenne sefenraediiig (collatio) by]) gersedd, Angl. xiii. 393, 400. prai'orum est invidere aliis virtutis bonum, Gr. D. 117, 4. II. to
Tacne sefentsedincge gestyredum signo collationis moto, 416, 723. Niht- grow envious: /Efestian libescant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 41. v.
aef(e)stigian,
sang aefter
sefterrsedincge (/. sefen-) compleloriutn post collationem, 423, sef(e)stung, sefeste.
828. aef^e}stig. Add:
I. in a bad sense, envious: Beon andetta daet he
sefen-repsung, Eventide, night-fall : He slep swa hwser swa
e ; /. aefestig sy, Bl. H. 65, 4. Ne sy lie sefestig (zehtipus), R. Ben. 121, 13.
hine seo iefenrepsung gemette he slept wherever night overtook him, .ffifstig emulus,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 46. Se sefaestiga maessepreost, Gr. D.
Hml. S. 236, 154. Sunne heo da to setle ahylde, and daere sefenrepsunge 117, 18. j^festiga, iefstigea, 118, 20. Hwa maeg beon ungeszlgra
genedlsehte, 498. doime se aefstiga (-ega, v.l.), Past. 231, 22. Daes aefestigan invidi, Hy. S.
eefen-rima. Dele, 16, 3. Ne syn we to asfestige (-aest-, v.l.}, Wlfst. 253, 6. Da zefestgan
cefen-sang. Add: Ne sy aefensang geendod butan dam drihtlican (selstegan, v.l.} invidi, Past. 229, n. ./Efestigra manna, R. Ben. 92, 13.
gebede, R. Ben. 38, 15. Se sefensancg mid antefene sy gccweden. 39, 20. Dsem sefstegum invidis, Past. 233, 16. II. in a good sense, zealout
Se aefensang sy geendod mid feower sealma dreame, 43, 7. Done lofsang (against) : /Efstig wid odra monna yfelu contra aliena vitia aemulator,
{the Magnificat) de we singad on Godes cyrcan aet selcum aifensange, Past. 79, 12.
Hml. Th. i. 202, 26. Se de . . daeghwamlice his circan gesecan ne .
sef(e)stigian I. with ace. to envy, be envious of:
; p. ode. Hie
maege, he hum dinga on dam sunnandagum .
)>ider cunie to . . . . .
asfestigead ojjera monna
goddsede, Gr. D. 117, 4- Da aefestgodon Saet
aefensange, Hml. A. 144, II. Singan aefen__ob)>e nihtsangc canlare sume men, Shrn. 74, 28. Se ealda feond ongan aefstigian (invideris) daes
vesperitm ant completorium, Coll. M. 34, 3. /Efensang vesperam, Angl. odres lufan, Gr. D. 99, 7. II. with prep, to look with envy or ill
xiii.
392, 385 vespertinalem sinaxim, 425, 863: 432,964. ./Efensangas
: will on, have eniy towards: Des iunga man ne aefestigad on nanum
singan vesperas celebrare, 415, 711. dingum de he her gesihd, Ap. Th. 14, 25. Se awyrgda gast sefestga|i on
<fen-see<5p, -sprseo. I. jefen-scop, -sprsec. da de he gesyh)) to Gode higian, Bl. H. 29, 21. Da geseah he daes
fefen-steorra. Add:
j"Efensteorra hesperos, Germ. 394, 329. f)es sacerdes mod bvrnan and aefa;stigian wi]> his life, Gr. D. 119, 6. v.
sefensteorra hie vesper, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 43, 12. Se fifta is gehaten Venus, ge-aef(e)stigian.
se is sefensteorra, Scrd. 18, 36. Vespentm, dset is sefen, donne se sefen- 8ef\e)stuug, e; f. Envy: Mid ]>yccvUim daire aefestunge, Gr. D. II7
steorra zteuwad, Lch. iii.
242, 28. 28. ./Efstunge, 1 8, 2.
1

fefen-penung, -j>egnung. Add: I. ev ening service of the Church eef(e)s-weoro, /Efsweorc sive Isenes landes bryce: es ; n. Pasturage:

./Efenitenunge singe anra gehwilc vespertinvm offic'mm canat unusquisijue, fructus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 31. v. zfese, aefesn.

Angl. xiii. 422, 823. Hy scylon embe da nigodan tide heora mxssan sef-geelj), e; /. Superstition: Efgsel))e superstilionis, An. Ox. 8, 1 86.
gestandan and aefter dam heora aefenbenunga, Hml. A. 141, 74. II. ^5fgael))e superstitione, 8, 176: 3233. yEfgselfa, 4021. Idelum
serving of food in the evening, supper : &fen]>en\inge^cene, R. Ben. I. zfgaeljmm superstiliosa cultura, 3933.
71, I. Ht arlsad fram sefenbemmge (cena), 74, 10. ^fenfenunga ge- eef-gerefa glosses exactor: Dy Ises se doemere seled dec djem xf-
donre cenafacta, Angl. xiii. 437, 1030. Gif hi sceolan on sefen gereordian groefe (exactori) and se icfgroefa (exactor)
sendad dec in carcern, Lk. L.
of dam sylfan punde se bridda dsel si gehealden t6 agifenne on sefen- 12, 58.
benungum, R. Ben. I. 71, 3. eef-grynde, es ; n. An abyss : pTne domas synt swa deope swa swa
efen-pe6wdom. Add : Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 30. oefgrynde judicia tua abyssus multa,
Fs. Th. 35, 6. [0. H. Ger, ab-
sefen-tid. Add : Hoc vesperum odife vespere bid sefentid, ^Ifc. Gr. grunti ; n. abyssus. Cf. Goth. af-grundi]>a an abyss.]
Z. 43, 12 note. Afeolt (asah, v. /.) seo sefenttd dses dseges diet tardior eef-gydel (P) adj. Idolatrous, superstitious :
;
Idelum I fedndlicum
hora incubuerat, Gr. D. 83, 15. Her waes Eadweard cyng ofslagen on aefgidelum (-gildum?; the ide is not clear; v. Angl. vi. 101 cf. also :

SefentTde, Chr. 979; P. 133, 6. On sefentid, Shrn. 116, 8. On da An. Ox. 3933 (v. sef-gaslj;), where the same passage is glossed, and
sefentid, Nar. 29, 21. In eTernttd vespere, Mt. L. 8, 16. On efrntid see note there) superstitiosa, Hpt. Gl. 498, 77. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. ab-got
(efern-, R.) sro, Mk. L. 13, 35. O> sefentid ad vesperum, Bd. I, 27 ; idolum.~\
S. 496, 34. 8Bf-hende(-hynde); adj. Gif he sefhynde byf> si absent
Absent:
tefen-tima. Add: On sefenttman ure Dryhten offrode set his fuerit, Angl. xiii. 387, 316. of-hende, ge-hende. v.
Btwk. 218, 9 Hml. S. 15, 58.
sefengereorde, :
se-flrmjja; /. Offscourings, sweepings, dregs, refuse
:
jEfyrm[ba]
purgamenta (spurca latrinarum), An. Ox. 3918. Add the quotation
in
afen-tungel. Dele eefenian, ffifenung. v. sefnian, sefnung. ester,
Lch. ii. 22, 7. v. afor. Diet, under ae-fyrmba. Cf. a-feormian.

eeferite, an ; /. A plant-name: Dolhsealf: acrind, aeferde . . .

,
Lch. eefne ability, v. efne.
ii.
94, 14. .fljfeide nijeweard, no, I. Nim aeferban niojjowearde, 142, eefnian. Add: Da da se dacg Sfnode vesperascenle die, Gr. D. 75, J.

23 =
34. 3- O> daet hit sefnode, Hml. S. 13, 27. Swylce hit aefnige, Lch. iii. 260 7.
12 jEFNUNG
.Sfter dmum
costunga, Past. 163, 8: Hml.
ifa S. 13, 130.
Mid di de hit sefnian woldc, Hml. S. 23, 245. JEfni(g)endum Sam dage, magenum
I ; F. 90, 23. Lufian we urne Sceppend after Drum
willan, Bt. 26,
Gr. D. 253, 8. Des
On aefenunga, Hml. S. 1 1, 43. On afnunge, 153 gemete, Bl. H. 5, 35. Forgolden sefter his gewyrhtum, 45, 2.
fiefnung. Add: :

Se Hselend
Se6 sunne gad on aefnunge monab is se sefter Lydenwarum, Angl. viii. 306, 8.
ytemesta
Hml. Th. 334, 34: Lch. iii. 238, 27.
ii.
Niman geityld after lobe,
under dyssere coTSan, 240, 14. Jlfnunge crepusculo, An. Ox. 85. cwse> after blspellum heora, Mt. R. 22, I.
: On sefrice styde ;'n omnibus omnino locis, C. D. Hml. Th. ii. 328, 28. ^Efter sefelborennysse oferhydige haughty after
[&fr-ffllc(-ic) every .ffifter don
Auric rice man, Chr. 1137; P. 264, I. v. afre, III.]
the manner of noble birth, 174, 7. accordingly, Bl. H. 81, 27.
iv. 209, 20.
Mid sefranige Jiinge, C. D. iv. 209, 24. v. Hit bib geornlic dat mon heardlice gnlde tfone hnescestan mealmstau
at all:
[eefr-senig any aefter dsem daet (according as) he pence done soelestan hwetstan on t6
fifre, III.] Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 28. II. with ace. (rare except in
&fre. Add: I. ever: semper, (i) of eternity Wses afre on his : gerseceanne,
Northumbrian Glosses): .ffifter hraedlice tide, Ors. I, 10; S. 44, 28.
ecum rade dat he wolde gewyrcan das woruld. Hex. 22, 7. Nanig ys se
jElter 6*er healf hund daga, Gen. 8, 3. -ffifter das
post hate, Lk. L. R.
de sefre lybbe, Scint. 215, 2. (2) of continuity or continuous recurrence
.ffifri is deinceps, An. Ox. 56, 10, I. Ende . swylcne he aefter worhte, Jud. 65. He
. . da gesihd lutect
in time, at nil times, on every occasion :
after, Sal. 402. /Efter lid secundum tempns, Mt. L. 16. III.
and afre hi at ende sige ahton, Chr. 998 2,
103. Wear* sefre fleam astiht,
;

Full neah sefre J)e oder man very nearly every other man,
with instrumental dys life, ; : .SJfter Bt. II, 2 F. 36, I. B. adv.
P. 131, 15.
(i) of time: Monncwealm de him rade daes sefter com, Ors. 2, 6 S.
1086; P. 217, 29. Gif we sefre widsacait deofle, Hml. Th. i. 170,
1 6. ;

II. ever, at any 86, 25. Disse adle fruman mon mag ybelice gelacnian . , and sefter .
.ffifre swa ht near and near eudon, Hml. S. 23, 424.
.

Ne weard wal mare afer (sefre, v. I.) gieta, uned, Lch. ii. 232, 17, Da after feng t6 dam ercebiscopdSme lustus,
lime, in any case; unquam :

Chr. 616 (2) of position His wlf bclaf sefter in dam

Chr. 937; P. 109, 24. Ne him lig seeded afre t3 ealdre, Ph. 40. Ge P. 24, 23.
;
:

afre his geleafan widsacon, Hml. Th. ii. 308, castele, Chr. 1076; P. 211, 29. (3) of direction, cf. A. 6 : Da f8r
wyllad sweltan ar dan de ge
Buton hc-6 hit sefre gebcte, Hml. S. 17, 156 An. 1014. III. :
Eadweard after, Chr. 905 P. 94, 1 999; P. 133, 9. Hig sefter ridon, ; :

9.
as in whatet/fr, (as) ever, &c. : Swa rihtlice geseman Jos. 2, 7. v. sprecan, VI. U.
giving emphasis
rihtlicost puhte, C. D. iii. 292, 32. Ball dat afre betst seftera. v. afterra.
swa him sefre
8efter-ee /. Second-lav.', Deuteronomy : Seo b5c de is genemned
1048; P. 174, 23. Hwoct dis afre beon scyle? Hml. S. 23,
. . .

wses, Chr.
;

Hu he afre embe hy sceolde, 311. .ffifre deah (any how) for. his on Grecisc Devteronomium . and on Englisc seo seftera, Deut. proem. . .

532.
he him dis_ gebanc on mode asende, 313. Afre eefter-boren. Dele [= after-genga, q. v.], and add: jEfterbora
halgena earnunge,
ale dxl his cynnes, 348. .ffifre selcne Deniscne cyning utlagede M (/. -en) postnmus, An.
Ox. 17, 34.
Ymbe afie alee neode, Wlfst. ffifter-cyning, es ; m. A succeeding king : pa aeftercyningas reges
gecwsdon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, II.
20, 19: LI. Th. i. 372, 30. Gif afre anig (cf. afr-anig) man ciricgrid posteriores, Bd. 2, 14; Sch. 173, 20.
Sbrece, 340, 6. aefter-eala, an m. ; I. after-ealo (-a, -u) ; n. : eefter-fseoe, dele.
Naptarum heordena, abreda, acumba sefterest. v. afterra.
sef-reda, an ; m. Tow, oaltum :

An, Ox. 1649), Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 58.

the original here glossed cf. Eefter-fyl(i)gan ; p. de To follow: Dat folc nu gyt dat tacn after-
(for
Putamine of acumban, An. Ox. 3728. Stamine afredan, fylgead, Ors. I, 5; S. 34, 22.
Da de afterfylydon yuae sequebantur,
aefredan,
putamine of hniglan, 7, 266. [In this word perhaps -reda
is for Mt. L. 21, 9. Mildheortnys din afterfylge (subsequetur) me, Ps. L.
earlier -r&da, connected with ge-riedan, which is used of dressing the 22, 6. An scort raps afterfylige (subseqitatur\ R. Ben. 34, 13: 60, 4.
hair; in the same way Icel. grei(fa is used, and nil greitfa
= to card .ffifter dam rapsum afterfyligan (-fylian, v. I.) obre syx sealmas, 33, 21.
or combwool, so that <ef-reda might compare with ie-cambe.] Des afterfiligenda cwyde is egefull, Hml.Th. i. 130, 28. Se6 halgung
sefrio, eefse, eefst. v. afr-selc, aspe, afest eefstnung, Hpt. Gl. 436, :
das afternlgendau bisceopes, Chr. 984 ; P. 1 24, 3. j^fterfylgendre
prepostero, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 77. Das sefterfylgendan (-fylig-, v. I.) lire,
32 (astnung, MS. v. Angl. vi. 99). /. costnung, cf. An. Ox. 1260.
esfs-weore. v. xfes-weorc. Gr. D. i, 16. Da aefterfiligendan yrmda, Hml. Th. i.
408, 18.
eeftan. AM: From behind: .ffilc oberne aftan heawed, Wlfst. 160, sefter-fylgedness, e f. A sequel : Ne forlxt du da afterfylgednysse ;

v. wib-xftan. swa halwendre Hml. S.

4. [Goth, aftana : Icel, aptan.] gerecednysse, 23 b, 365.
oeftemest. Dele superlative of after, and add: Se aftemysta cwyde, eefter-fylgend. Add: Alexandres afterfylgendas, Ors. 3, II; S.
Hml. Th. i.
554, 14. From heora arestan cyninge ob heora aftemastan 142, II. Heora afterfvligendas sitccessorts eorum, Bd. 2, 5; S. 506, 2.
(-mest-, v. /.), Ors. 6, 1 ; S. 252, 14. [Goth, aftumists.] v. seftera. Him sylfum and his afterfiligendum eallan, Chr. 995; P. 128, 39.
seften (?) evening: Eftern locad aduesperascit (the glosser seems to eefter-fylgendlice ; adv. In continuation or succession: Hie dus
have read vesper aspicit : in the Rushworth gloss also the word has afterfylgendllce mid blisse clypiad subsequuntur gaudentes et dicentes,
been misunderstood, as it is rendered by efern longed du wast, the last R. Ben. 27, II.
two words apparently suggested by -scit), Lk. L. 24, 29. Cf. Icel. aptan. eefter-fylgendness, e; /. Success: /Efterfyligendnyssum successibus,
seften-stemn, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37 1. aftera stenin. Hy. S. II, 8.
sefter. Add: A. prep. I. with dat. (i) marking position: Da eode sefter-fylgung, e; /. Pursuit: Efterfylginc sectatio, Kent. Gl. 371.
dat wtf sefter him, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 13. (2) marking direction: Behcald v. gedwild-afterfylgung.
after de look behind tkee, Bl. H. 245, 6. (3) marking order, sequence eefter-fylian. v. after-fyl(i)gan : sefter-gan, dele : tofter-gegeug-
:

Dxt he after him to eallum his gestreonum fenge, Ors. 5, 13 S. 244, 23. edness. v. after-gengness, II.
;

Stephanus done martyrdom after Gode astealde, Hml. Th. i. 50, I. eefter-genga. Substitute for Jirst quotation : ^Iftergenga poslerus,
53fter dissum gefeohte, Chr. 871 ; P. 72, JE\fc. Gr. Z. 275, 3, and add: I. one
(4) marking order in time: living at a later time; where
5. (5) marking extension, with an object which determines position or those of the same stock are referred to, a descendant : jEftergencgena
direction, among, through, along: Da giemmas licggead toworpne posteriorum (natorum), Hpt. Gl. 445, 60. .lEftergen(gena) liberorum,
sefter strata endum (in platearum capite) after stratum, Past. 135,
. . . i.
filiorum, An. Ox. 584. ^Eftergengcum nepotibus, 3370: posleris,
3-4. We
moston buian after dam folce, Ps. Th. 28, 8. Faran gind loud Germ. 399, 344: futuris, Hpt. Gl. 485, 41. Sume men waron gio . . .
swa swa lace aefter untrumra monna husum, Past. 59, 23. He after da bisnodon hiora
aeftergengum, Bt. 39, F. 230, 3. II. one n ;

wudum for and on morfastenum, Chr. 878 P. 74, 29. F6ron hie after ; coming after in an office, a successor : jEftergenga successor, i. subse-
dam wealda, 894 P. 84, 27. Da gesawon we men after dare ea feran
;
quenter obtinens locum, An. Ox. 1996. Eadwine and twegen his sefter-
vidimus hastes per medium amnem praelervehi, Nar. II, 1 8. HI hine gengan, Hml. S. 26, 10. Da apostolas . . . eac heora aeftergengan,
dr&gan after dam stanum on diere eordan, Shrn. 74, 31. Andlang dare Hml. A. 56, 146. III. a follower of a creed, &c.: -lEftergengum
rinde ob done helm, and siddan after dam bogum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 3. sequipedes, sequaces (catolicae fidei). An. Ox. 1957.
./Eftar J)iodwege in done die; after dice, C. D. v. 187, 30.
(6) with oefter-gengel, m. A successor[: Nan
es ;
aftergengles (succes- mm
an object to which an action (pursuit, search, inquiry, &c.) is directed He :
sores) . . . mm curs and ealle mln
aftergengle, C. D. v. 30, II, 23. Cf.
stod after us gewend, and cliopode after us, Past. 405, 35. Rad s6o fird Mine addele uoregenglen, Lay. 25082. O.H. Ger.
nah-gengil a familiar.'}
aefter dam 896 P. 89, 19. He him after rad, 878; P. 76, 12.
herige, Chr. ; 8efter-gengneas, e /. I. posterity : jEftergencnesse posteritatis,
;

Baet da gSdan men niman after feora godnesse, and for(f)leon yfelnesse, An. Ox. 849.
JEftergencgnesse posteritate, 2695. >Eftergennysse, 3610.
1086; P. 221, 24. Da sende se cyng aefter Anlafe, 994; P. 129, 15. Heora Dara gesceafta aftergengnyssa, Hml. Th. ii. 206, IO. II. succession
wtf him sendon zrendracan sefter, Ors. 1, IO; S. 44, 20. He let hine faran in an office For dare gewissan
:
aftergencgnysse (-gegencgednysse, v./.),
sefter dam feo, Hml.Th.
ii.
358, 23: Chr. 997; P.131,28: 1048; P. 171, daet is dat se sunu sceolde
symle f8n to dam hade after his fader geendunge,
19. We ferscum watre hie frunon, Nar. II, 22.
tefter Winnan after Hml.S. 10, 219. Mid faderlicre
aftergengnysse in lineal succession, 18,
rice, Chr. 685 P. 39, 23 Ors. 6, 28 S. 278, 9. His gerefan nigddon III. inferiority of position, occupation
:
; ;
385. of the lowest place:
hi after gafoje (pressed them for tribute], 6, 34 S. 290, 24 Bt. 16, 2 ; : ;
Mid aftergencnysse hylde extremitate contentus, R. Ben. I. 33, 14.
F. 52, 3. .ffighwylc hine ]>reatode after dam bocum, Shrn. 123, 29, 32. arfter-h&tu. Substitute :
after-hapa (-e ?), an ; m. (f. ?) Parching by
(7) with an object which serves as example or measure .ffifter steor- : heat after wet : Mid ungematre hserfestwatan and zfterhapan humor
wiglunge juxta consiellationem, An. Ox. 7, 179. /Efter dare tide aestatis vel autumn! divilis
indigesta illecebra, Ors. 3, 3 ; S. 102. 7.
(secundum tempus) de he geaxode, Mt. 2, 16. Him eakiad after dam v.
hajJung.
 ^EFTER-HfRIGEAN JlG-HWANAN
sefter-hyrigean. /. aefter-hyr(i)gan, and add: Me gelamp daet ic bince 1> his hus si tSworpen sum aefwela (aulsetnes, v. I.) him bid tSweard,
det gehyrde, daet ic sefterhyrgan ne maeg me audire contingit quod Lch. iii. 170, 13.
imitari non valeo, Gr. D. 182, 16. eef-wirdla, -werdla. Add: Dispendium, i. damn-urn, impedimenium,
eefter-ild(o). v. aefter-yldo in Diet. defectio, periculum, detrimentum aefwerdla, wonung, worn, wana, vel
eefter-lio ; adj. Second : Dy aefterlicum hade secundi sexus, Wrt. Voc. henpa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 68. ^fwyrdlan dispendio, An. Ox. 353:
ii. 83, 72. detrimentum, i. contemtum, 452 jactttram, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 67. Dasf :

nefterra, aeft(e)ra cpve.: aeft(e)resta

; spve. I. where relation of he him dses befaestan eowdes nanne asfwirdlan (Sewyrdlan, v. /.) hxbbe ut
;

two objects is marked, (l) in time, latter Se sefterra anweald se serra, detrimenta gregis sibi commissi non patiatur, R. Ben. 14, 9.
: Daet hi
Bt. 16, I F. 50, 12.
; Wses heora seftra syd wyrse (tonne se a;rra, Chr. hwylcne aefwyrdlan (iewyrdlan, v. /.) gebrowedon heora agenra sawla
1001 ;
P. 133, 25. (2) in place, hinder, lower: Dset aerre folc and daet animarum damna patirentur, Gr. D. 50, 24. Scipes aefwyrdlan navis
aefterre those before and those behind, Bl. H. 81, 25. Se ceftera stemn jacturam, 141, 13. ./Efwerdlan arasfnede damna pertulit, 205, I. Da
puppis, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 37. Se aeftra stream aquae inferiores, Jos. 3, 1 6. sefwerdlan (sewyrdlan, v. /.) selfe hire leoma ipsa delrimenta metnbrorum,
On dsem seftran teame bimus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 2, 70. I a. giving order 284, 5. ^Jfwyrdlan, An. Ox. 965 1864. v. se-wirdla. :

of a group in a series, latter: Sy alleluia gecweden mid dam syx aeftrum eef-wirth(u) (P) /. Degradation, disgrace: Nyderunga, sefwyrde ;

(posterioribus) sealmum, R. Ben. 39, 17. I b. where there are more detrimenta, R. Ben. I. 16, 6.
than two objects the superlative aftresta last Dreo frigedagas, se es-fyrmfia.
: Dele : washing, ablutions ; and see se-firmpa.
asresta . se nyhsta
. . se aeftresta, Angl. xi. 3, 69.
. . . II. where there seg. /. aig, and add : Do asges daet hwite t5, Lch. ii. 20, 12. Genim
is juxtaposition, immediate sequence, next, following : On dajm aefterran iieges daet geoluwe, 22, 19. .^Eges geola, 130, 12. No donne butan med-
geare daes anno post hunc subseqttente, Ors. 3, 6 S. 108, 15. On dam mycelne dsel hlafes and an henne asg mid lytle meolc waetere gemengedre
;

seftran geare J>e se arcb wses gemartyrod, Chr. 1013; P. 143, 9. On he onfeng, Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 33. f>red aigero, Shrn. 135, 18. Gif hit
i&m aefteran dsege, Bl. H. 71, 34. Dys aeftran geare sequenle anno, festendaeg sie selle mon tisces and butran and aegera daet mon begeotan
Nar. 30, n. III. as an ordinal, second: ^Erest se seftera maege, C. D. i. 293, n. Genim nigon segra
. . . . . . and nim call swa fela . . .

se pridda, Chr. 827; P. 60, 27. Sio aefterre ta sio feorde ta, LI. Th.
. .
dropena wines swa daira iegra bco, Lch. i. 380, 1-5. Sellan agra to
.

i.
90, 20. Her endad sio forme hoc and engine! sio aefterre, Ors. I, 14; supanne, ii. 220, 7. Genim gebrajdde sgru, 100, II. Gif he gesihd
S. 58, 12 I, 7; S. 36, 26.
: Da aedelu da;re aefterran acennesse (regenera- henne aigru lecgan, iii. 204, 30. Hwzt mate ytst du? Wyrta and asgra,
tionis). Past. 85, 15. Dses aefteran sealmes capitul, Ps. Th. 2, arg. On Coll. M.'34, 27.
daere sefteran mile fram Rome, Bl. H. 193, 19. ae-gafol (-e ?) adj. Free from tax, rent, Sec. An hiwissce Sgefaeles
; :

sefter-rseding. v. asfen-rseding. landses hidam liberam, C. D. v, 137, 23.

eefter-rsepe a crupper : ./Efterraipe postela, Wrt. Voc. i. 23, 15. Mid egen. See other instances under agen eeger-felma m. (not y.). : ;

aefterra-pum postelis, Hpt. 31, 14, 336. [O. H. Ger. after-reifi postelina.] eeger-geolu, wes n. The of an egg : Aegergelu_/f/i//?, Txts. ; yM
Cf. aefter-rap in Diet., where add: [O. H. Ger. after-reif postella~\. 62, 429.
sefter-ridau. /. aefter ridan. fie-gewritere. In Kent. Gl. 245 Meguin conditores' is rendered by a
sefter-sang. Substitute : Matins Se forma tidsang is uhtsang mid word which Zupitza reads as scepuenra^.
: This in Junius* copy of the
dam seftersange de darto gcbirad, LI. Th. ii. 376, 6. To aefttrsange MS. is given by <Egewriteras. The scept is uncertain, and Zupitza gives
ad matvtinas, Angl. xiii. 396, 449 402, 528. /Eftersanga symbolnys egewriiteras as a more possible reading than that of Junius.
:

matulinorum sollempnitas, R. Ben. I. 43, 2. ^Eftersangum matutino, eg-gemang, es n. A mixture of eggs Aeggimong ogastrum ;
:

46, 13. .fEftersangas malutinas, Angl. xiii. 428, 904, [In R. Ben. I. (olgastrum, 46), Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 44. ^ggemang, 63, 38. [Bebe
45, 17 aeftersanc vespera is probably a mistake for sfensanc.] mid aagemogc, Lch. iii. 38, 2.] v. zg-mang.
sefter-sanglie adj. Of matins:
; Lofe hi singon aeftersingallice (/. eeg-hwa. Add: Hiu gehajt him aegl.wzs gen5g abundantiam promt ttit,
sanglice) laudes psallant malulinales, Angl. xiii.
398, 476. Past. 7i._23: Sch. 94. Selre byd a;h\vam, An. 320: El. 1270: Met.
fflfter-spreec, -spreoan. /. sefter-sprec,a5fter sprecan. v.sprecan, VI. If. 8, 5. ^ghwsem, B. 1384: Sat. 363: Met. 8, 38. Fira sghwam, Ps.
rafter- weard. Substitute: I. adj. (i) later, latter: Ver novum fore- Th. 134, 3. Ic com gehened on arghwam humiliates sum usquequaque,
weard lencten vel middewaerd lencten, tier adultum xfterweard lencten. Past. 465, 29. Het ic seghwaet swa don swS he Cs bebead, Nar. 27, 14.
Eodem modo et aestas et autumnus vocantur, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 27. /Eghwaet gefrennnan dies de hie woldan, Bl. H. 137, I. He him xghwxt
(2) being behind (?), absent: Deah de he iTcumlice dair sefterweard sealtes beojge, Lch. ii. 130, 8. Ii leghwxs in every respect, quite, alto-
./Eghwses he was ansund
(aefweard, v.l.*) wxre qnamvis corporaliter absens, Bd. 3, 15; Sch. gether: incolumis inventus est, Gr. D. 213, 7.
264, 6. II. adv. prep. After HT urnon ealle him aefterweard, Se earm stod ungebTgendlic xghwaes Jiain agendfrean ungewylde, 254, 38
: :

Hml. S. 31, 995. Weorjian sefterweard to be after, to pursue, follow Th. 44: Jul. 593 Cri. 1421. __^Eghwars untSle, B. 1865. .ffiglnvses
: :

Johannes heow dset hors mid dam spuran and weard him sfterweard iinrim quite countless, 3135. /Eghwzs ealne da?g lota die, Ps. Th. 55, 4.
. .. and cwaed to dam fleondum, /Elfc. T. 18, 22 Rii. 16, 14. Petrus teg-hwter. Dele a-hwair, ami aild : -hwar, -wern.
:
I. local,
weard asfterweard Peter followed, Hml. Th. i. 374, 6. v. xfte-weard. (1) in every place, (a) referring to the whole of sp3_ce: God bid a
sefter-weardness, e /. Posterity : jEfttrweardnesse posleritatem, wesende and xghwzr ondweard, Bl. H. 19, 26.
; /Eghwar, 23, 21.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 66. (b) of limited^ space Oeghuer, -huuer, oghuuaer vulgo, passim, Txts. :

sefter-wearp. v. aefter-weard. 107,2173. ^giwern passim, An. Ox. II, 160. We forhealdad SghwSr
eefter-writen ; adj. (ptcpl.') Written later on : Da aergenemnedan (-hwar, v. I.) Codes gerihta, Wlfst. 157, 14. Hie hergodon aeghwjer be
liEcedomas and da aefterwritenan, Lch. ii. 186, 12. dam sS, Chr._9i8 P. 98, 12 998 P. 131, 13. Him vix$ ieghwier wa, ;
:
;

sefte-weard. Dele first quotation, and add:- On aefteweardum dajm Sat. 342. .ffighwajr onbutan circumquaque, An. Ox. 2, 251. .ffighwser
sealme in the latter part of the psalm, Ps. Th. 38, arg. On xftewyrdne on eorban, Gen. 2705. Geneosian eaj/a beoda a-ghwair landes ad visi-
December, and on foreweardan lanuarie dam monpe, Lch. Hi. 154, 12. tandas omnes genles, Ps. Th. 58, 5. .Sighwar eordan usquequaque, Ps. L.
^[substantive use: On sefteweardan daes regoles, Hml. S. 3, 150. On II 8, 107. [/H Met. IO. 58 substitute: the lilies of them are everywhere .]
sefteweardan ylde heo bid on bedde lange licgende, Lch. iii. 184, 6. Hand (2) to every place, in every direction Se wind mieg feran seghwxr, Rii. :

sceal habban h on forewerdan and d on aefteweardan, /Elt'c. Gr. Z. II.

292, 3. 41,69. Hiij sendon segwern
aefter fultume, Ors. 4, I 8.154,22. ;

Add: jEfbancan invidia, An. Ox. 8, 161 Angl. xiii. in every case: Bid andgit ajghwair selest, B. 1059 Gu. 573* III.
sef-Jmnc, &c. : :

33, 157. Gif hwylc yfeldaede man Jjurh alnigne aefpancan oberne begale{>, iu every respect: .fljghware usquequaque, R. Ben. I. 36,
10.
Waes seghwaejier
Lch. i. 190, 9. Se de laerd sunu his on aefpuncan (m zelittn) he asent seg-hwsefer. Add: I. of two, (l) substantival:
fe6nd he that teacheth his son grieveth the enemy (Ecclus. 30, 3), Scint. sawla full, Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 39: Cri. 1577: Sal. 108. JEghwzber
176, 12. Da wraec he his aefjancas on his feondum, Guth. 14, 4. ofenie oftradlice ut draifde, Chr. 887; P. 80, 28.
Faeder dara edelinga
eeftresta, sef-punoa. v. sefterra, a:f-))anc. Rii. 47, 5. .ffighwsedres worda and weorca, B. 287. ^Eg- . . .
ieghwaedres,
seftum ; adv. After : Swilce ne wses o]> pis nu ne zftum ne weorbab, hwaedrum wxs brSga fram odrum, 2564. Haefde asghwafjire (-hwasber?,
Mt. R. 24, 21. but for pi. cf. IX. below) ende gefe'red an end had come to both, 2844.
eef-weard. Add : .ffifweardum (absente) dam abbode, Gr. D. 35, 32 (b) adjective .ffighwacjer ende lij) on SEE, Bd. I, 25
:
S. 486, 21.
:
II. ;

on droht-
64, II. Se cwid yfel daem deafan, se done sefweardan taeld surdo mah- of more than two Drittig manna asghwaebere dara waeron: . . .

dicere est absenti derogare, Past. 453, 2. He da word dara sefweardra nunge munuclifes well gelaered, Bd. 4, 4; S. 570, 36. U -ffighwseper ge
swa geara wiste swa dara andweardra, Guth. 70, 4 Gr. D. 311, I. He ge (and) both
: and: Hi seghwasder ge an farad ge eft cumad,
. . . . . .

saegde da acfweardan bing andweardum mannum praesentibus absentia Met. 20, 12. .ffighwejjer, Bl.
H. 125, 8: 215, 13. Forwyrnednesse
on aeghwylcum ]>inge, 219, 29.
nuntiare coepit, 126, II Guth. 86, 9. [O. H. Ger. aba-wart absens.']
:
aeghweder ge on mete, ge on hraegle, ge
sef-weardness. Add: Hi ofer dset swa don noldon in daes fseder Waes dsem were seo Godes lufu hat and him wass . . .
segweder eadigan ge
zfweardnysse, be dam hi ongieton daet he him symble wass ondweard on eac manna
lufu mycel, 225, 35. v. aigjier.
sides:
bis gaste, Gr. D. 127, 25. On heora hlafordes aefweardnysse, 29, 2. &g-hwanan. Add: I. local, (i) of motion, from all

eef-wela, an m. Decrease of wealth : Gyf man mete 1> he his hus of Cent, ge of East-Seaxum, ge
; Gegadorode micel folc hit jegber ge
timbrie t* byd his weaxnes (t> hys god by]> weaxende, f. /.). Gyf him seghwonan of dam nthstum burgum, Chr. 921
P. 102, 12. We beod ;
 JK-LA.GOL

da de cynecynnes wseron, 36: Chr. 897; P. 90, 1 6. ^gder be

seghwanum cumene, D6m. L. 120. (2) where action proceeds from
al ealle

sides andoperation is felt on all sides, on all sides :

its Mid costungum dam sriman on East-Seaxum, and on Centlande, and on Sud-Seaxum,
we" sint seghwonon utan behrincgde, Past. 163, 16. Eghwanon gecnissed, and on Hamtunscire, 994; P. 129, 7- v. Sg-hwzber.
Hml. S. 30, 192. He hine seghwanon mid dsere rode lacne gewsepnode, eeg-wern. v. seg-hwzr.
HI mon seghwanone secan sceolde, 23, 236. NG is feg- 6-gylt. Dele a breach of the law, and add: gylt excesus, Wrt.
33 b, 776.
hwonon hream and wop, nu Voc. ii. 107, 79. ^gylt, 30, 7: excessus, i. culpa, delicta, 145,67.
is heaf
seghwonon, nu is seghwonon yfel
and siege, and seghwonon des middangeard fiyhb from us, BI. H. 115, v. a-gyltan.
II. fig. on oil sides, in every respect, utterly: Ic com 8B-gype. /.
S-gTpe (?) without still or cunning. Cf. geap callidut.
1517.
gehened seghwouane humiliatus sum usquequaque, Past. 465, 29.
Ne ashher. v. ear.

forlset du me ssghwanan (usquequaque} , Ps. L. 118, 8. Ic me ongite ae-hiw, es ;

n. Pallor: ^ihiwum palloribus. An. Ox. 4897.
zghwonan scyldigne, Bt. 8; F. 24, 12. Ic aighw.inane com ungesSlig, ffi-hrwe ; adj. I. without colour, pallid
decolor, palli- : ^hiwe
Hml. S. 30, 205. dus, Germ. 392, 69. Odre hwile he bid blc and sehtwe, An. Ox. 4897,
eg-hwider. Add: In every direction: Hi ferdon seghwider, Chr. note. II. without form, ugly, deformed: jSJhtwe deformes (ofi-
IOIIJ P. 141, 21. He seghwider beseah on seghwilce healfe, Hml. S. natura corporis), An. Ox. 2, 498.
fices turpi
23, 503. Dun mid blostmum gegyred seghwyder ymbutan mons floribus se-hlyp. Dele x. law.
usquequaque vestiius, Bd. I, 7; S. 478, 23. 8ettri(g)e (P), an ; /. The husk of an ear (?) :
Aehrian, argrihan
eeg-b-wilc. Add: I. as substantive, (i) absolute:
Egsan sceal seg- (aehrigan ?) quisquiliae, Txts. 90, 840. V. sehher.
hwylc habban, Ps. Th. 75, 9. .ffighwylc gecwsed, B. 987. His brucan wht. Add: In LI. Th. i. 6, 3 the weak form, ealle 4a htan, occurs,
mot seghwylc on eordan, Sch. 66. He to seghwylcum sod sprecende waes, and a form not feminine^mmes aenes zhtes, 194, 16. I. what is
BI. H. 223, 29. Fyr bi|) ymbutan on seghwyjcum, beah he uppe seo, owned, a possession : ^Eht res, heanra manna (man, Wrt.) vel ceorla
Sat. 265: An. 350. (2) with a genitive: ^ghwylc dara manna, BI. (-ic, Wrt.) aehta pectilium, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 57, 59. ./fjhta gadzarum,
H. 37, 3- Hseleda seghwylc, Sat. 194. Gumena aeghwilc, Gen. 465. An. Ox. 3155. Gif ceorl deoflum gelde, he sie ealra his xhta (MS.
jEghwylc anra heora, BI. H. 121, 8. peoda seghwilc harfdon Met. sehtan) scyldig, LI. Th. i. 40, 5, 6. Selle he his wsepn and his Sehta his
. . .
,

26, 43. .ffighwilc heora^tostencte weordan sceolden, 29, 88. JEt seg- freondum to gehealdenne, 60, 8. I a. of landed property Dart :

hwylcum anra, Gu. 4. ^ighwylcne anra dara de him bid egesa to me, seo seht (hereditas) fire sy, Lk. 20, 14. Naht elles hire ne sealde
Kr. 86. ^Eghwylc ealra, Ps. Th. 134, 8. Oeghwelce dinga omni tnodo, buton .vi. yntsan anre aehte (possessiunculae), Gr. D. 222, 26. Hi
Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 50. .ffighwylce pinga, 63, 42. __ II. as adjec- genamon of daes biscopes Shte (v. I. lande) twegen cnihtas se6 seht (dzt ;

tive: JEghwelc man, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, II. JEghwylc heahgerefa land, v. /.) WSES underbeodod dire foressedan ceastre, 80, 7. Gyf du das
w_ses gewita, BI. H. 177, 14. .MSghwylc mennisc ieahter, 163, 15. wyrte on dlnre jehte hafast odde hyre sSd on din hus ahehst, Lch. i. 308,
./Eghwylces mannes dseda, 83, 13. JEghwylces mennisces monnes gemet, 12. Dxt dzt yrfe on his jehte geboren wiere, LI. Th. i.
204, 14. Ic
163, 35. __ Butan segwylcum leahtre, 4. T6 seghwilcre unrthtnesse, hit agnian wille to agenre sehte, 184, 5. I b. of movables as
241, 4. JElce wigwaepua and aSghwylce woruldsaca liete man stille, Wlfst. opposed to land Hwaim ic mines landes geunnen hsebbe and ealre :

170, 9. f with an, (l) substantival, cf. I. 2 : Dart Ore seghwylc an mlnre sehte, C. D. iv. 55, 5. Foe to londe and to zlre sehte, i. 234, 29.
ma:g See Itf
geeaniian, Wlfst. 283, 2i_. JEt a-ghwylcum anum Sara, Hwllum be are, hwTlum be Sehte, LI. Th. i.
328, 12. Minra yldrcna o*e
BI. H. 127, 33. (2) adjectival: JEghwylcum anum men gyldan, me min ar of com and mine sehta, Cht. Th. 529, I. F6n da nehstan
BI. H. 123, 33: 125, 7. JEghwylce ane dasge, 91, 29. frynd to dam laude and to dam sehtan, LI. Th. i. 416, 10: 420, IO. Of
se-gift, e; /.Substitute : se-gift,es; m. or n.; e;/. (cf. ae-rist/or gender] lande mid heora aehtum gewiten, i. 38, 2. I e. of cattle: Gif
A giving up, return, repayment, restoration :
Sigelm agef Godan .xxx. heora menn Th. i. 288, 10.
slean Ore aehta, LI. Id. of slaves. Cf.
punda . . . Da setsoc Goda daes feos segiftes (Goda negavit sibi xxx libras a;ht-boren Gif hwylc man his seht (servum) ofslyhd, LI. Th. ii. 182,
:

persolutas fuissi), Cht. Th. 201, 29: 202, 6. Bsed .ffilfsige segiftes his 29 268, 9.
: II. possession : Hilde gebohtc tyn hida landes hire
mannes_(a woman who had been stolen from him], and he hine agef, 206, on a-hte, Bd. 3, 24; S. 557, 2. Gif du wene daet hit din bocland sy,
30. .ffigifta redditus, An. Ox. 5, 38 : 8, 300. v. a-gifan. daet Su on eardast, and on agene seht
geseald, Wlfst. 260, 3. v. fser-,
8e-gilde ; adv. I. se-gilde; adj., and add: Unpaid for, applied to a on- (?), weorold-seht.
slain man for whom werg'dd was not paid :
Gyf prail daene ]>egen afylle, a-ehtan (o/>ersen<r>: Aoehtad ge bidon persequentur, Lk. L. 21, 12.
liege segylde (-gilde, v.l.) ealre his msegde ; and gyf se
begen dsene brail ffiht-boren ; adj. Slave-born, v. seht, I d, and peow-boren Na da :

de he xi ahte afylle, gylde begengylde, Wlfst. 162, 8. ane de fre6 synt, ac gyt ma de sehtborene (ex conditione
servili) synt,
80g-lec, -Iseca. /.
seg-lssc, -Iseca. R. Ben. 138, 20.
seg-mang a mixture of eggs :
Aegtnang agastrum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
99, gehte-mann. Add : a serf: Be manna metsunge. Anan esne
v. Deowan wlfmen. . Kalinin sehtemannum
5- seg-gemang. gebyred t5 metsunge . . . . .

segnan ; pi. Awns (awn,

with husbandmen, the spire or beard of barley LI. Th. i. 436, 25-33. Da weard gefullod fseder and sunu
gebyred ,
. . .

or other bearded grain, Bailey),

chaff, refuse, husks: Aegnan paleae, mid heora innhyrede and heora a-htemannum, Hml. S.
5, 308. v. alht, Id.
Txts. 85, 1526: quisquiliae, 91, 1696. [En graunge vus gardet des eshtere. /. eahtere.
(fro agunes), Wrt. Voc. i. 155, i. Hec arista a nawn, 233, col. 2.
arestes
teht-sped, e; /. Wealth, riches: Gefylled is eorde sehtspcede mid
Awene, awne arista, Promp. P. 18. Goth, ahana paleae : Icel'. ogn pi. dlnre impleta est terra possessione
;
tua, Ps. L. 103, 24.
agnar (-ir) chaff: O. H. Ger. agana arista, migma,festuca.~\ &ht-spedig. Add: having
Sum rice man and
great possessions:
eegnetrem. v. trem in Diet. : eegnian. /. segnian, and substitute : for worlde sehtspedig, BI. H. 197, 27.
v. agnian.
fe-hweenne. v. a-hwznne 8e-b.w8er = ieg-hwser, Ps. Th. 88, 31. :

_
eeg-soill, e; /. An egg-shell: Climes huniges ane sSgscylle fulle, Lch. eel an awl. Add v. awel eel oil. I. sele. :
iii.6, 29. iii Twa segscille fulle, i. 376, 8.
segscylla, 14, 22. &1. Add: 6l anguila, Wrt. Voc.
Add: I. substantival: .ffigber Sara de com from me,
ii. 100,
39. &\, ii. 7, I : i. 77,
ffig-per. Smsel &\ anguilla, 66, 6.
Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 5.
65. mur<enula, 5: 281, 66: ii. 55, J&\
Hyra a-gder rixade .xxx. wintra, Chr. 560; P. 19, 76: 56, 21. Eil, &\ mula, ssesel murenula, 57, 73-4.
114, 25.
2. Wit hSman sceoldon, and uncer labette
segber 6))er, beah be he hit Donne du fisc habban wylle . JEles tacen is ... swa swa mon sel ded
. .

6J)rum ne saide, Shrn. 39, 22. Heora Sgiter oderne Ors. 2, donne hine mon on spite
ofslog, 3; stagan wyle, Tech. ii. 124, 6-1 1. v. leaxas
S. 68, l8._ Dara
Sgffer on oderum micel wael geslogan, 3, i
folca S. and hundteontig sela, LI. Th. i.
146, 20.
;

98, 6. ./Egder heora on oder hawede, Chr. 1003 P. 135, 12. He hie ; ffil, e;/. Burning: Dara eagan scinad swa leohte swa is 2n micel
segdres benam ge heora cyninges ge heora anwaldes, Ors. 2, I S. 64,
9, blacern on sele (onsele ? cf.
on-al) their eyes shine as bright as is a great
;

12 LI. Th. i. 346, 5. Hit willnap dara

aigbres, Bt. F.
:
1 1
34, ; 152, 9. lamp a-light, Nar. 37, 18.
.ffigdrum emnneah, 39, 7 ; F. 222, 8. Of segdrum his rlca, Ps. Th. 9, ee-leerende. /. sc-lserend.
36. Da dyde he him segber to gewealdon, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 112, Hu 8e-lte ; adj. Desert, desolate : Od dart heora
25.
ne hzfdon we xr gereht dzt da burga weordan selscte
gesselfa and sio godcundnes an waSre ? and weordan heora eardas
Si de donne da gesselba hzfb, donne swyde aweste donee desolenlur civitates absque
hasfj) he a-gber se *e don(n)e
segber habtiatore, et domus sine homine, et terra relinquetur deserta, Wlfst. 47,
;

hscfb, hu ne bid se donne full eadig?, Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, On 21. v. next word.
33.
Sgder }>ra boca sind fe6wertig cwyda, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 13'. HwT fe-lsete, an; /. : es; n. A desert :
sceal ic be6n bedseled JElsetan (a-, Wrt.) deserta, s.
Jegder minra sunena (ulroque filio~}, Gen. vocata quae non
seruntur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 14. WSstensetlan de feor
37, 45. Ne hafad hi6 eagena ggder
twega, Rii. 40, II. Da:t he fram mannum
gewitad and weste stSwa and aslartu lufiab, R. Ben.
niehte Chr. 134,
aegperne gerascan, 894 ; P. 84, 26. II. adjectival : 12. preceding word.
v.
.ffit
aegfrum Chr. 918; P. 98, 29. Het he Segder cage ut ad6n,
cirre,
*3-lEEte,an; /. A divorced woman: Ne
1095; P. 231, 27.III. conjunction, (i) with two clauses: gewifige on gehalgodre
nunnan ne on selaetan cristen Wlfst. senig man, 271, 13 308, 9 LI. Th.
-ffigder wid East-Engle ge wid Nordhymbre, Chr. 906; P.
: :

94, 22.
(2) with more than two:
.ffigjier ge eargast, ge wrsenast, ge
ofer- JS
es-lseten.
l8 ' ffilten
v.
> 364, 26.
preceding word.
v.
preceding words, and a-lsetan.

mSdgast, Ors. 2,2; S. 66, 28. ge done

.ffigder cyning, ge his sunu, ge K-lagol; adj. Legislative: Germ. 397, 363.
^lagol ligifer,
 ^ELAN jELMES-LlCE

eelan. /. lan, and add: I. to kindle light, fire: HI fyr selad, share in, freefrom: Se munuc sceal beon stlfremed fram eordlicum
Wai. 23. Ne nan mon
blzcern selan under mittan, Past. 43, 3.
scyle daidum, Hex. 36, 24. Swa fredh fram deailes sarnysse swi swa ajlfremed
jfeldon adolent, incendunt, Germ. 403, 68. II. to burn up. v. fram lichamlicere gewemmednysse, Hml. Th. i. 76, 15. Culfre it fram
Ph. 323: 526: Cri. 813 (in Diet.). III. to burn, expose to fire jeallan biternysse aelfremed, 584, 35. We wssron ^urh synna aelfremede
what is not consumed Se deopa sea* giemed gsesta, zeled hy mid dy
: Tarn Gode; da wurde we eac selfremede fram his englum getealde,
ealdan lige, Cri. 1547. [Se gerefa het bringen leaden fast, and het 38, 15. Kram dam ecan wurdmynte zlfremede be6n, Hml. A. 21,
169.
hit mid wsetere afyllan, and dyde hit aelen swype hat, Nar. 46, 4.] JElfric. For an account of jS)lfric see '^Elfric, a new
study of his life
&-lare6w, es; m. A doctor of the law, a Pharisee: Gebed tfses and writings,' by C. L. White (Yale Studies in English).
{el aru as oratio pharisaei, Lk. p. 9, 13. Mid selarua apud pharisaeum, 8Blf-sci6ne, -scieno eelf-scinu. Take together under self-seine.
;

p. 7, 10. .ffilaruas pharisaei, p. 5, 5. Da aslaruuas, 5, 17. To dsem celf-siden. Add: f>eos sealf is
g6d wip aelcre feondes costunga and
aelaruum, Jn. 9, 13. zlfsidenne, Lch. ii. 334, 18. [Cf. (?) Icel. sida to charm; seidr a charm.~\
aelbitu. v. ealap, ilfette. self-pone ; /. 7 Dele ? eel-fylo. : /. zl-fylce.
eelaj),
file. Add: I. eai:A (i) substantival:
A f selc preosta scrife, eel-hyd(?), e; /.An eel-skin: Man zlhyde, ofnrace, sceal habban

LI. Th. ii.

358, 9. .ffilc dsera tfe das mine word gehyrd, Mt. mexscofle, Angl. ix. 265, 2.
&\ces me bincj) dzt he si6 wyrj>e . se-lic (sew-). Add: 'i. of law, concerned with law,
7, 24.
.
pone weor))scipe .
belonging to law:
he forgif> zlcum Sara de hine lufad, Bt. 27, 2 ; F. 96, 29-32. Hira He (John) wzs segder ge zlic ge godspellic, Hml. S. 16, 101. /Elice
gefgra selces
dara de wel doo, Past. 75, 12. Unscildig eowres selces legalia (volumina). An. Ox. 4949. To dam fif selicum bocum, Hml. Th.
blodes, 379, 14. (i a) combined with an;
Nim dyssa wyrta selcre anre i. 188, 20: 98, 33: Hml. A. 24,_14. II. in accordance with law,
swa mice! swa dara obra, Lch. iii. 72, 14. On iclcuin anum hi sint ealle, fixed by law, legal, legitimate: Ailicere legitimae, Hpt.Gl. 41 1, 69. Od
Bt - 33 SI F I2 6. '5- -
(i b ) with 8 t)er where there is reciprocal datt hi becomon to zlicre yldo until they came of age, Hml. A. 129, 439.
i

action: Bere eower zlc Sdres byrdenne, Past. 219, 12. Jmrh daet de Od selice yldo, 132, 536. .fliwlice legitimi,
Angl. xiii. 369, 57.
hi him sylfe selc 5J)erne forf6re, Chr. 1052 P. 181, 22. HI pegniad selc JElicera (-e, MS.) beboda praeceptorum legalium, An. Ox. 1017. To
;

64rum, Met. 25, 12. (2) adjectival: HwTlum on ane healfe, hwilum dam selicum onssegednyssum, Num. 18, 2. jElice legalia (sa'/o), An.
on zlce healfe', Chr. 892 ; P. 82, 3.). (2 a) combined with an &\c O_x. 5144. II a. with special reference to marriage, v. se
: :

an hagelstan weged flf pund, Wlfst. 228, 6. On zlcre anre talentan wzs .ffiulic hsemsed legitimum connubium, An. Ox. 415. ./Ewlices gegaeder-
Ixxx punda, Ors. 4, 6; S. 170, 28. (2 b) in plural, all: Waes he selcum scipes legitime jugalitatis, 582. Acenncd of selicum gesinscype, Bd.
witum lab, Bt. 28; F. IOO, 27. On selcum pingum, R. JJen. 15, 20. I, 77; S. 495, 22. To selicum gyftum, Hml. A. 129, 441.
Se ilca is wendende zlce >>nwaldas, Ors. 2, I ; S. 64, 2. .ffilce misdzda te-lice ; adv. Lawfully, legitimately: /Elice lybbende, Hml. A. 24,

agyldan, LI. Th. i. 328, 15. HI forbudon

Selce wifunga, ii. 374, 35 286, 13. ./Ewllce legitime, Angl. xiii. 369, 50. :

se-lifne (?) ; adj. Without means of support (v. lifen), nourished by

30. .ffilce wigwzpna Isete man stille, Wlfst. 1 70, II. in excluding
8.
Buton selcon pegne Creca loud secan, Ors. 4, I; S. 156, 32. others (?) Aelifnae alumnis (alumni ?}, Ep. Gl. 3 d, 38.
phrases, any:
:

Buton zlcre hreowe, 2, I S. 64, 7 : Past. 37, 2. Buton zlcere meder

; teliug burning. Substitute: LTgrsesc vel seling coruscatio, i. fulgor,
. . buton selcum eordlicum foder, Hml. Th. ii. 6, 5-7.
. On anum bate splendor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 3. Synna ne beiid nitre afeormode for nanes
butan selcum gerebrum, Chr. 891 P. 82, 19. Widutan selcon wsepnon, fyres selincge, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 20.
;

1086; P. 220, 28. II a. combined with an: Butan selcre anre seling weariness, v. se-lenge : celingness. v. se-Iengness.

tale areutale), Cht. Th. 563, 16.

(printed See also sefre, III. selmes-baep, es n. Washing of the poor done as an act of charity : ;

jelc-hwega, -hugu every: Dset ic hwelcnehugu (zlcne-, Cott. MS.) Sceote man selmessan . . . hwilum selmesbzd, hwilum pearfena fotpweal,
Wlfst. 171, 2.
dsel
gesecge Alexandres daeda, Ors. 3, 7; S. no, 13.
eclcor, eelcra. v. elcor, elcra eelecung. v. R. Ben. 14, 7 note.: eelmes-dted, e; /. An alms-deed, a charitable action: Da ding de
ffiled. /. seled, and dele [pp. o/atlan]. God behead, dset is ... selmesdseda, Hml. Th. ii. 22, Jo: 602, IO. Nis
seled-fyr. '. seled fyr sele-lendisc. v. ele-lendisc.
:
nan dearfa fram selmesdsedum ascyred, 106, 8. He on selmesdsedum
cele-greedig ; adj. Very greedy, ravenous: Gezabel sceolon etan awunode in eleemosynis permansit, Bd. 5, 19 S. 636, 28. Gif se mon ;

ahefd his handa to selmesdseduin, Bl. H. 37, 24: H. R. 17, 27: Wlfst.
zlegraedige hundas, Hml. S. 18, 213.
eele-midde, an; /. The exact middle; only in the phrase on aile- 238, 24. Mid selmesdxdum and mid odrum godum weorcuni, 142, 24.
middan=jast in the middle: Se6 firmamentum tyrnit symle onbutan Gode weorc began and selmesdseda, 286. 6 Hml.Th. ii. loo, 21. :

us. ... Seo eorde stent on selemiddan, Lch. iii. 254, 16. Dsere sunnan selmes-feoli. Add : Peters pence (v. Alms-fee in N. E. 0.), LI. Th.
hztu wyrcd flf dzlas on middanearde. ... An dsera dsela is on aelemiddan, i.
432, 9.
weallende, 260, 20. Waes oder tre6w on zlemiddan paradisum, Hex. 8elmes-fu.ll
; adj. Liberal with alms, charitable : /Elfgar t> se selmes-
Da hengon Chr. 1021 ; P. 154, 30. We gehyrdan secgan be dam selmesfullan
24, 17. Agnes st&d on selemiddan gesund, Hml. S. J, 223. fulla,
da cempan Crist on selemiddan, and da twegen sceailaii him on twa hu gode sawle he hsefd, Hml. A. 166, 61. /Elmvsfulle eleemosynis largi,
healfa, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 22. LI. Th. ii. 224, 27. [Sein Martin )>e bigan on his guwude to bien
ae-leng. I. se-lenge, aelinge, and add: Me Jiincb dset ... to aelenge almesful, O. E. Hml. ii. 85, IO. Milde and allinessfull, Orm. 9931.]
(MS. -legge) to gehyranne, Shrn. 195, 21.
selengum dingum gedyldige, On eelmes-gedal, es n. Distribution of alms: Bisceopes daegweorc
;
. . .

Past. 41, 16. v. next two words, and see elenge, alange in N. E. D. his selmesgedal, LI. Th. ii. 314, 22: Wlfst. 171, 3. TElmesgedal dsele
fe-lenge, selinge tedium,weariness: Dy laes
aelinge
Ct adrlfe selflicne
secg,
man gelonie, mete dam ofhingredum, 74, 2.
Met. Einl. 6. eslmes-georn. Add: Heo wses swide selmesgeorn, and da dearfan
fe-lengness, selingness, e /. Tedium, weariness : .ffilengnes faslidium,
;
. . mid cystigum mode
. afedde, Hml. Th. i. 60, 14..
^Elmysgeorn,
. .

Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 46. /Elingnysse polaj) rihtwls tedium patitur Justus, Shrn. Syn we rummode pearfendum mannum and earmum
98, 4.
Scint. 216, 9. selmesgeorne, Bl. H. 109, 15. ^Imesgeorne aud ardfede wid earme
e&lepe origanum, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 28. [W&leltr prints selere; perhaps men, 131, 2. Mildheorte and sclmesgeorne, 95, 26: Wlfst. 109, 12.
se'eneshould be read : cf. origanum elene, Lch. iii. 304, col. I.] [Elmesjeorn nes heo nefre, O. E. Hml. i. 43, 32.]
ftle-puta; m. I. aele-pute; f., and add: Myne vel aelepute capita, ffilmes-gifa, an; m. An almsgiver: Se de wicre gTtsiende odra
Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 75. manna binga, weorde of his agenan rihte begytenan aelmesgyfa (-gifa,
fe-lSten. Dele. v. ae-lsete. v.l.) georne, Wlfst. 72, 4.
89le-wealdend almighty: .SJlewealdend faeder cuncli parens. Germ. eelmes-gifu, e /. What is given as alms, alms :
;
Dzt dzt heom
401, 128. [O. Sax. alo-waldand.] v. eall-wealdend. gode men to selmesgife for Godes lufan sealdon, Wlfst. 159, 20.
JBlf, e; /. T/u Elbe:JE\(e muda daere ie, Ors. I, I ; S. 16, 6, 27. eelmes-hlaf, es ; m. Bread given as alms : Willa ic gesellan of dem
serfe de me God forgef selce gere CL. hlafa, L. hwitehlafa, CXX. elnies-
[Icel. Elfr.]
8Blf. /. e ; f., and add: Gif men hwilc yfel costung weorbe obbe aelf hlafes, Cht. Th. 474, 26.

o)ipe nihtgengan, Lch. ii.

344, 16. v. dun-, land-self; ilf. eelmes-le6ht, es ; n. Light brought to church by one keeping a vigil
during a fast : Donne man faeste . . forlsete man selce worldbysga,
-mlfen. Add and
: feld-, sse-, wzter-sslfen :
eel-fer, n. I. sel-faru ; /. .

<Bl-flso, es ; m. An eel: Ic geeacnode to daere serran sylene tyn dseges and nihtes swa man oftost msege on cirican gewunige, and mid
bGsenda selfixa aelce dam munecum, C. D. iii. 61, 5. zlmesle6hte wacigan dar georne, LI. Th. ii. 288, i.
geare
eel-fremed (el-). Add: I. strange, foreign, not belonging to one: 8Blmes-lic ; adj. I. of the nature of alms, eleemosynary, charit-
Nses mid him [god] elfremed (alienus), Cant. M. ad fil. 12. Se aelfremeda able : Hi<5 higon gefeormien and higon us mid heora godcundum gSdum

HerSdes itses rices gewe61d, Hml. Th. i. 82, 4. He earmlice geendode swse gemynen swse us arlic and him zlmeslic liz, Cht. Th. 476, 34.
on JBlfremedum earde, Hml. S. 25, 547* On eordan elfremedre in Swe hit him rehtlicast and elmestlicast were, 465, 34. II. depending
terra aliena, Ps. L. 136, 4. J>urh selfremede horwan gefyled defiled by upon alms, poor: .ffilmysli[cum] paupertino. An. Ox. 56, 302.
others' pollution, Hml. S. 7, 129. Ealle middaneardlice ding swa swa celmes-lice ; adv. Charitably: Foe he t6 thaem londe and hit
fore hiora gastas suae aelmeslice and
aelfremede forhogigende cuncta hujus mundi velttt aliena spernendo, Hml. forgelde and thaet wiorth gedaele
Th. ii. 130, I. II. with fram, stranger to anything, without a suae rehtlice suae he him seolfa on his wisdome geleornie, C. D. i. 234, 34.
 i6 ^ELMES-MANN VENBRECE
femerge, an I. embers, ashes Se hlaf WSES mid dam gledum
selmes-mann, es; m. An alms-man (v. N. E. D.), one supforted by
:
; /.
Deah se man nime aenne Stan and lecge and mid dsere Semyrgan (-yrian, -ergean, v. II.) (cineribus) bewrigen, Gr.
alms, a bedesman or a beggar :
on ful s!5h, daet se selmesman maege mid (Jam odrum fet steppan on d? D. 87, II. Berec hy on hate Smergean, Lch. iii. 30, 18. II. fig.
clsenan hcalfe, Wlfst. 239, 10. On selmesmannes hiwe, Hml. S. 23, 562 dust : Ic nan gast ne com ac semerge and axe and call flsesc, Hml. S.

Dset ge dseghwamlice dselan selmessan selmesmannum odde wydewum

. . . 23 b, 286. [O. H. Ger. eimuria busta : Icel. eimyrja /. embers.'] ;

Wlfst. 238, 28: Lch. i. 400, 17. Donne wille ic dset man nime to pmet-bed(d), es; n. An ant-hill: Genim semetbed mid ealle, dara
selcan dissa hama twelf selmesmen, and gif hwset hera aenigan getide de hwilum fleogad, beob reade, Lch. ii. 338, 21.
sette man dser 6perne to, C. D. B. iii. 75, 38. scmote. /. semet(t)e, and add: jEmette formica, Wrt. Voc. i. 78,
Swa piece hi(5 aweollon swa
eelmes-riht, es; n. A right or obligation in reference to alms (cf. 65. .ffimete chameleon, ii. 15, 59.
Riht is dset man betjece^. . friddan dsel (folces selmessan) dam bearfum, semettan, Nar. ii, 13. fimetan formicas, Kent. Gl. 1102. Geseah ic
.

LI. Th. ii. 256, 30) .flSghwilc aelmesriht

: de man on Codes est scolde micelne semettena heap, Hml. A. 204, 315.
mid rihte georne gelsestan, selc man gelitlad odde forhealded, Wlfst. eemet-hwil. Add : Dses restedaeges semethwile (aen-, MS.) Sabbati
159, 21. Drailriht waeron generwde and
selmesriht gewanode, 158, 16. otium, An. Ox. 40, 1 8.
ffilmesse. Add: I. alms, what is given in charity: Wist vel fimet-hyll. Add: Past. 191, 25.
selmesse slips, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 8. .ffilmesse agape, 33 : eleemosyna vel aimetta, aemeta, senna. Add: On semettan in tranquilitate, Past.
adwsescd fyr, swa adwaescd se6 selmysse Beod hie swldur on hiera mSde geswenced for dsern semettan
agape, 28, 56. Swa swa wseter 59, I.
synne, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 7. Ne selle mon t6 fela . . . dy lies him (semtan, Hatt. MS.) ipsa deterius sua quiele fatigantur, 126, 24. Swa
sio aelmesse, Past. 8. De fre t6 lytel ure selmesse, oft swa hi semtan (semettan, v. 1.) habbaji quotiescumque vacant, Bd. 4,
gehreowe 325, )>uhte
Wlfst. 241, 3. Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 35. Dset ge dseg-
.ffilmsessan stipis, 25; S. 601, 16: LI. Th. i. 236, 3. v. un-semetta.

hwamlice dzlan selmessan be dam dsele de selcum men to onhagige, peah asmettig, semetig, semtig. Add: I. of space, empty, void, va-
hit ne sy butan feordan 6x1 Sues hlafes, Wlfst. 238, 26. We laSrad cant: Seo stow ne bid n6ht longe aemettugu, Shrn. 82, 24. .ffimettig,
dset preostas swa dailan folces selmessan dset hig folc to selmessan . . .
semtig, Bd. 4, 30; Sch. 537, 6. ^Emtig innob, Scint. 57, 4. Gyt
gewsenian. And we lierad dast preostas sealmas singan (tonne hi (la is
rymet semtig, Hml. Th. ii. 376, 9. JElc beod aemtig (vacua)
selmessan dielan, LI. Th. ii. 256, 7-11. Ic das elmcssan gesette ob )yp gesewen, Coll. M. 28, 33. Dset semtige faec bufon daere lyfte, Lch.
minem erfelande, Cht. Th. 475, 26. Hwset sceoldon de ure aelmessan ? ii.
242, 16. Ane emptige cytan, Hml. S. 33, 170. Emtige fatu mid
Wlfst. 240, 15. Forgyfad, and euw bid forgyfen.
'

Syllad, and eow bid wine afyllan, Hml. Th.

with gen. : Byden aelces
ii.
58, 14. I a.

geseald.' Das twa selmessena cynn us sind to beganne, Hml. Th. ii. loo, eles
semtig, Gr. D. 160, 1O. II. devoid, void of, free from:
31. Diet gode weorc dara selmaessena, Gr. D. 320, 25. Geornfull on Wes du hal, geofena ful.' Heo_wses ful cweden, nses senietugu, Bl. H.
arfsestum waestmum aslmesena, Bd. 4, 1 1 S. 579, 7. To selmessum
; 5. II a. with gen. : Ametig gastlicra msegena, Bl. H. 37, 9.
,

ad agapem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 57. II. a charitable action : peah It widinnan semtige waeron dses godan ingehydes, Hml. Th. ii.
se man ne nime buton senne sian and dasue gelecge on ful sloh, dst _7o, 7. II b. with fram: He waes semtig fram dam incundan
se aelmesman msege mid odrum fet stseppan on da clainan healfe, dset him audgite, Hml. Th. ii. 556, I. Sprsec aimtegu fram maegenes byrdene,
byd swyjje micel selmesse, Wlfst. 303, II. Ic bidde eow bset (bare?) 3r. D. 151, I. Idelne and semtigne fram dam ecum godnyssum, Hml.
dset ic mote anes an Th. i. 204, II.
selmyssan binges axian, Hml. S. 23, 721. III. III. unoccupied, at leisure, exempt from: Ic
offering: Eghwelc cwicu almes (almus, L.) omnis victima, Mk. R. :om semtig (semptig, v. 1.) vacat mihi, jElfc. Gr. 206, 13. Martha
9, 49. [Perhaps the word shows Celtic influence cf. Old Irish almsan.]
; wane, and Maria sset
aemtig, Hml. Th. ii.
440, I. Se aemettega (seme-
ffilmes-selen, e; /. Alms-giving: Diet halige gebed and seo hlutre iga, Hatt. MS.), Past. 190, 18. Donne hig bysega nabbon and semtige
lufu Codes and seo selmessylen, Wlfst. 146, 4 Dom. L. 28, 9. Faesten ynd, R. Ben. 84, 19. Swa hie semettegran (semetegran, Hatt. MS.)
:

and waeccan and selmessylena aefter urum gemete, El. H. 73, 27. To ieud donne 6dre men, Past. 190, 14. Ill a. with gen. : Hi6
dam weorce selmaessylena eleemosynarum operibits, Gr. D. 329, 13: 321, semettige (semtige, Hatt. MS.) beod dsere sclre, Past. 126, 23. Da menn
24. H,e hit htefde geearnod mid selmsesseleuum and godum weorcum, "e
xmtige beod dses dset hie for odre men swincen, 191, 13. Ill b.
330, 18. Mid benum and mid selmessylenum, LI. Th. ii. 324, 32. aith fram Fram dam gewinne daere benunge semettig (semtig, semetig,
:

selmes-weorc, es ; n. Alms-deed, work of charity : Daet we dre /. wses a labore el ministerio vacabat, Bd. 4, 3 Sch. 35 1 1 1 Ill e. .
II.) ; ,

synna beton mid fxstenum and mid gebcdum and mid aslmesweorcum, uith to, free to do ; Dsem de semettig (aemetig, Hatt. MS.) bid his
Bl. H. 25, 17. [To wirrkenn allmeswerrkcn, Orm. 10118.] Hie
genne willan to wyrceanne illi sibimet vacanli. Past. 190, 24.
telpig. v. vilniad daet hie bion freo and
Sn-lipig. zmettige (semtige, Hatt. MS.) t6
eel-syndrig quite apart, single : ^Elsyndrio singitli, Lk. R. 2, 3. jastlicum weorcum, 134, 26. IV. unmarried: Gif hwylc aemtig
eel-tsew. /. ael-txwe, -teawe,
-teuwe, -towe, and add: Ic ongite nan (vacuus homo) gewemme odres wif . And gif hwylc man de on . .

tfaette aeltaiwe anweald nis on nanuin

woruldrice, Bt. 33, I F. 120, 3. lis rihtan
gesynscipe libbe semtigne man (vacuam) gewemme, LI. Th. ii.
;

Se geleafa strengra bid (lair Sxr he aeltiewe bid", Hml. Th. i. Yfel sewbryce bid dset sewfsest man mid semtige (emtige,
250, 20. 64, 32, 34.
Hyt is ailtaiwe gyf hi mon hreawe swylgef, Lch. i. 344, 16. Hyra (joy 1.) forlicge, i. 404, 22. '.HI gemengan wid da aemtegan wifmen
and sorrow) nader ne mseg beon jeltewe bulan odrum, Prov. K. Se
71. feminis vacantibus), Past. 401, 24.
mon de his modgedanc aeltowe byb, Gr. D. 2, 5. He het geaxian sumne
6emet(ti)gian, semtig(i)an. Add: I. to empty: Ic aemtige (em-
aeltalwne dry, Hml. S. 14, Ic da egdyrle
49. macige ile xlteowe beod, igie, semptig(i)e, v. II.) vacua, JElfc. Gr. 137, 4. II. fig.
36, 69. Da aeltxwan mod ilara godra esna piae subdilorum mentes, Past.
semettig, II His sprstc waes semetegod (vacua) dsere mycelnysse his
. ;

199, 3. Deah hii! wieten iaet hie aeltjewe ne sin cum de imperfectione
;6dan msegnes, Gr. D. 151, i. III. to be at leisure, v. semettig,
reprehendunt, 7. He ne nom nane ware hulice hie waeron, for don hiera ill Ne on daege du aemtiga (vaces), Scint. 31, 8. Aemetgiad vacate,
:

wzs ma forcubra donne asltSwra, Ors. 5, 4; S. 224, 23. Haefde ic Ps. Srt. Ill a.^with
45, ii. Hi sennian vacent, R. Ben. I. 81, 15.
selteowe benas nxre ic dus eudellce
oferswided, Hml. S. II, 226. dat. (in Latin
glosses) to devote one's self to, take time for: ./Emta
eel-tffiwlice. Add: Done mon du meaht gelacnian acltse.wlice, Lch vaca Se de emtige (vacet) Idelnesse,
asdincge lectioni, Scint. 222, 5.
ii.
348, 16, 22. R. Ben. I. 83, 8. Rsedinge hi semtian, 82, 9, 14. Emtian, 83,
8el-pe6d, &c., ee-manne, sembern. v. el-feod, &c., se-men, embren.
tc-melle ; adj. Insipid : Insipidum, quod saporem non
5- b. with reflex, pron. and to ; HI Mid ymnum he hine
habet, hoc es! aimetegode to Gode studebat hymnis Deo vacare, Gr. D. 282, 4.
unmeagle sive semelle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 37. Cf. a-msellad. -ffimtigad eow to rssdinge vacate lectioni, JE\fc. Gr. 206, 13. Da men
6-melness. Add: I. want of energy or of interest, sloth: Se :e hie selfe to dsere ciricean wlite
sixta heafodleahtor aemtegian sceoldon, Past. 135, 5.
(accidia) asolcennys odde aemelnys. Se leahtor ded
is
'.
ge-, un-3emettgian.
6xl dam men ne lyst nan ding to gode gedon, ac
gfid him asolcen fram femettigness, e ; /. Emptiness ; an open space : Sdrifen fram daere
Selcere dugede, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 22.
.ffimylnys, Hml. S. I, II. leortan aemtignesse ab ipso cordis ostio
107. repulsa, Gr. D. 35, 17.
weariness, tedium, disgust: .TEmelnes fastidium, Wrt. Voc. ffi-miree ; adj. Excellent,
Daer beod ealle unrotnyssa, adl and
ii.'i46, 46. distinguished; egregius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 28.
yrre and semelnys taedia, tristitiae ffi-mod. Add: 6m6d
amens, Wrt. Voc. ii. IOO, 15. fljmod, 6, 57.
indignatio, languor (Dom. L. p. 25, 115), Wlfst. 139, 18: Dom. L'. Wxron da synna ealle adilegode butan anre; seo wses se6 mseste, and
228. UnrStnes, aemelnys taedia, tristitiae, 260. SnoflTan semylnysse ieo weard da semod, Hml. S.
natisiae tedio, Angl. xiii. 3, 553. Man sceal laewedum mannum
369, 50. ^maslnessa fastidia, Hpt. 33, 238,
ecgan be heora andgites maede, swa dset hi ne beon durh da de6pnysse
&-men. Add: ie-menne, se-mann (? v. next word; for declension 5. cf.
semSde, Hml. Th. ii. 446, 8.
Se-mod) : Da wundrade Alexander hwy hit swa iemenne wjere vacuam ssmta, smtig, &c. v. aimetta, &c. semettig,
civitatem ratus, Ors. 3, 9 i&r swa semenne metton
; S. 1
34, 12. Hi<S hit
&-mynde, es; n. Want of care (?), Funde ic hwset eorde
neglect :
2, 4 ; S. 76, 16.
mseg wid andan and wid aeminde and wid da micelan mannes tungan
-menne solitude :' Du
beborftest daet du hsefdest
digele stowe and ieo ge gemindige mines godes, Lch.
. . .

Smanne (-menne?) glees odres binges

i. 384, 23.
(ista soliludinem meram desi- cemyrge. v.
and facawa cude men.' semerge.
derant^
Da cwaed ic '
Ic nebbe nan dara ne :
This in the facsimile of the MS. seems to be the form in
donne xmenne ne odera manna fultum ne eenbrgoe.
dygela stowe,' Shrn. 165 8-12. El. the
1029, passage given in the Diet, under an-broce (q.v.). If afelu
 ^ENCNETRYM JER
be taken as a noun, the first part of the word might be (?) Sn (cf prestare, 81, 64. ^inlicoste piilcherrima, i. speciosissima, An. Ox. 2113.
fan-lie), and the meaning
be unique (1). He arn to anum ylpe de dser senlicost wses, Hml. S. 25, 581. [Ungerlia
eencnetrym = sen(i)gne trym(?) or aengne trym (?) a narrow step; an swyde senlices folces, Chr. : 1 20 ; P. 249, 20.]
ace. used adverbially with same force as colloquial a lillle bit (?). The een-lice. Add: ^nllce gefretewod, Hml. S. 9, 24: 1 8, 341. Di
word pedetemptim (An. Ox. 7, 221 8, 165) is glossed by this form
: cwasd dset folc dset he aSnllce sprsec, 1 8, in : 36, 79 Hml. A. 103, :
44.
in the passage Qui pedetemptim in pubertatis primordio instruments
: &n-lipe, -llpig, -ness. v. an-lipe, -llpig, -ness : tu-uot, /. se-note :
medicinalibus imbuti, Aid. 41, 33. v. trem in Diet. eepel-. v. zppel- aepening. v. aeppel-cynn. :

eene. Add: I. as adverb answering question how often : jSlce dacg eeppel. Add: nom.
ac. pi. sep(p)la, ap(p)la, sepplas
(apples of eye);
ne semel per diem, Jos. 6, 3. Oft naes xue, Wlfst. 343, 2 El. 7253 :
gen. pi. appla, scpplena ; m. : appla (-u, v. finger-aeppel), seppel (? seppel
Oftor donne aene, LI. Th. ii. 334, I. ./fine drowade Crist durh hine mala, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 40) n. I. an apple (in a special and in a
;

sylfne, ac daEghwomllce bid his browung geedntwod burh gerynu dses busies general sense as in oak-apple): -35ppel pomum, JE\(c. Gr. 31, 4.
Hml. Th. ii. 276, IO. Na
Hml. sene ac side,
:, 141. S. la. as r^ppel malum, Kent. Gl. 962. Scoldon hangig;m reade apla (mala
multiplier: JKne seofon beod seofon, Angl. viii. 304, 28. II punica). Hwa;t is getacnod durh da readan apla (appla, 1. 13) ? Se
with ordinal force, a first time: Da wses se deofol sene oferswided. . . .
aeppel bid betogen mid rinde, Past. 95, 3-6. On dses aeples (pomi)
Di was se deofol 6dere side oferswided, Hml. Th. i. 168, 35-170, 31. gewilnunge, 309, 17. Eaples, Sat. 411. JEppe\es seaw, Lch. i. 350, 2.
Hi hine swungon sene and 6dre side, ii. 302, 9. .ffine he sende and eft, .Spies, ii. 132, II.
jEpples, III, 36, 31. Sing daet galdor on done
i. 522, I. III. marking indefinite time, once, at any time: s PP e 'i 38, 4- Gebrsededne xppel, sflrne aeppel, ii. 132, 14, 15. Of dam
Hweder da de dier beod sene (seme!) bessencte, sculon hi dser be6n aa treuwe de man liateb morbeAm nim seppel hwitne seppel de donne gyt . . .

byrnende, Gr. D. 334, 4: 108, 24. Se de aene daeron befyld, ne wyrd ne readige, i. 330, 19-22, 25. Da da Adam gext done forbodenan seppel,
he nsefre alysed, Hml. Th. ii. 352, 29 : Hml. S. 23, 375. Gif du Hml. Th. ii. 240, 21. Lifte seppla (appla, v. I.) mitia porna, Jf.Kc. Gr.
Sine behatest Gode he wyle donne habban dset du h;m behete, Hex. 274, 13. Gecyrnlede (-u in margin) appla mala granala, Hpt. Gl.
50, 4. IV. of past time, once, at some former time: Da de 496, 60 An. Ox. 2, 2 58.
: Da Affracaniscan seppla mala punica, Wrt.
sine mid sygefsestum deade middangeard oferswidtle, Hml. Th. i. 84, Voc. ii. 83, 52. .ffipla, Lch. ii. 244, 2. .ffipplena/wnori/m, Ps. L. 78, I.
31. purh de Frea sene on das eordan ut sldade, Cri. 329. Ic de Appla dactilorum. An. Ox. 2394. Wid grene sepia, Lch. ii. 208, IO.
iene abealh, da wit Adam eaples bigdon, Sat. 410 (substitute this for v. milisc in Did. II. an apple-shaped object : Apples sphaerae,
translation in Diet."). V. at once: ^Ene ic fare t6 de and adllgige Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 44. Cnuca tosomne dam gelice de du anne seppel
de semel ascendam in media tui et delebo te, Ex. 33, 5. Danne samod wyrce, Lch. i. 250, 10. II a. an eye-ball: Gif se seppel lef bib,
becumad call engla werod . . . sene bid geban micel, Dom. L. 128. v. senes. Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 204, 29. Se oder seppel wxs geemtigod, and se ofter
eened, een-Sge. v. ened, an-eage. hangode gehal set his hleore, Hml. S. 21, 280. Beod da sepias hale . . .

fenes ; adv. Once. I. cf. sene, I JKaes ic sw6r semel juravi, sio scearpnes dees seples (xpples, Halt. MS.)
: Durh done sepl dses . . .

Ps. L. 88 f 36. Gif bescoren man gauge him an gestltdnesse, gefe him eagean, Past. 68, 2, 4, 17. v. cod-, corn-, hunig-, weax-seppel.
man senes, LI. Th. i. 38, 13. II. cf. scne, II Da se brodur das seppel-beere. Add: :
j^pelbere malifer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 44.
word gehyrde senes, he forhtode . and 6dcre nihte he wses gemanod
. . aeppel-berende ; adj. Apple-bearing : .ffippilberende pomiferam,
mid dam ylcan wordum, Gr. D. 338, 4. Rti. 98, 33.
eenet-ness. v. next word. seppel-cynn, es n. A kind of apple Selle him elan .
manigfeald ;
: . .

eenett, es; n. Solitude, retirement: /Enettes solitudinis, An. Ox. seppelcynn, peran, sepeningas (medlars), Lch. ii. 180, 14.
2383: anachoreseos, 3638. ^Enyttes, 2, 233. To dsere st6we his aeppel-cyrnel, es; Substitute: An apple-pip: ^ppelcyrnlu maid .

Ie6fan senettes (anetnysse, senetnesse, v. II.) ad locum dilectae solitudinis, granata (the glosser seems to have read this as = pips of apples, instead
Gr. D. 105, 27. Cf.'anett. of = apples with pips cf. the more correct gloss in Hpt. Gl. 496, 60 ;

eenga. Substitute : Solitary : He lifad leodum feor, locad geneahhe (v. under teppel)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 43.
fram dam unlsedan sengan hlaford lie lives far from men, from ike eeppel-fset, es A vesselfor carrying apples : TEppelfset (-fsec, MS.) ; .

wretched solitary often are his lord's looks turned, Sal. 382. v. anga. apoforela, vasa pomis ferendis apta, Hpt. 31, 15, 401.
sengan-cundes ; adv. In a way that is unique (?) CrTst stod ofer ffippel-sceal. /. -scealu, and add : The sheath that encloses the pip of an
:

adle (aide, MS.) sengancundes (as none other did), Lch. iii. 36, 25. apple : Filmenum, sepelscealum ymb da cyrnlu ciftis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 69.
eenge ; adv., JEnglo. v. ange, Engle. seppel-treow. Add: Apoltre (or = apuldre, q. v. ?) malum, Lk. L.
fenig. Add: I. substantival, (i) absolute: Ic Istre dset senig ne 6, 22. /Epeltreowu granata (v. 33ppel), Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 2.
afyle . . hine
.
sylfne, ne senig ne healde yrre on his heortan to lange, ne eeppel-tun. Add: jEppeltun pomerium, Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 53.
senig durh worldhoge forsorgie to swyde, Wlfst. 69, 14-16.
'

/Enigum )appultun, Ps. Srt. 78, I. Jllc god tretiw and yfel treow .' . . . . .

minis, cuilibet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 66. Nses riht on dsere stowe senigne to 'Je msende ure Drihten da treowa de on xppeltune weaxad, Hml. Th.

Scwellanne, Nar. 30, 2. U gen. pi. combined with celc to emphasize ? cf. i. 406, 10. On seppeltune gan anxsumnysse getacnad, Lch. iii. 206, 17.
anra gehwilc Gefultuma me anegra (-e, v. I.) selces fylstes bedseled, 3imion his seppeltun in hortum arboribus consitum, Hml. A. 100, 269.
:

Hml. S. 23 b, 441. [Or ? aneg = single, sole; cf. O. Sax. enag 3n orcgearde ... on seppeltunum in hortis, Past. 381, 14, 16. :

O. H. Ger. einag unicus,] (2) with gen. Ic me ne ondred dset me eeppel-win. Add: TEppelwIn idromelum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 57.
:

dsera senig beswice, Nar. 30. I. Aenge binga quoquo modo, Wrt. Voc. ii. seps a Jir-tree. v. xbs seps aspen, v. sesp. :

118, 60. II. adjectival; On senige odre wisan aliter, Wrt. Voc. sepsen ; adj. Impudent, shameless, foul : /Epsin frontosa, An. Ox.
ii.
2, 56. Ic senigra me weana ne wende, B. 932. II a. with 7, 301. v. next two words.
qualitative force Ne beo du senig manslaga, Wlfst. 66,
: 1
7. [O. Sax. sepsen, sef(e)sn, e ; /. Impudence, foulness : Ungerlsendre sefesne (nn-
enig: O. H. Ger. einic.] jerysenre sefsna in marg.) indecens obscenilas, Hpt. Gl. 492, 60 : An. Ox.
een-ige, senig-wiht. v. an-ige, wiht, II a in Diet. ^5674 (where see note),
sbniht. Add: I. as substantive: Ne seniht hia gelsedde ne quid sepsenness, e ; f. Shame, disgrace :
/Epsenyss dedecus, Scint. 1 74, 9.
tollerent, Mk. L. 6, 8. Ne ondueardest du seniht (qvicquam), 14, 60. 8er; m. I. ser.
JEniht of dsem da de gfsegon, Lk. L. 9, 36. Ne spildic of aeniht im eer; adj. Add: [Without positive (for seme mergen I. iernemergen),
t oht non Ne spraec ic seniht From reran morgene, Chr. 538; P. 17, note II.
perdidi ex ipsis quemquam, Jn. L. 18, 9. but see &r ; adv.]:
locutus sum nihil, 20.
Wyrca senight facere quicqtiam, -,, 30: 9, 33: Da de on seran tlman llfes wseron, Lch. iii. 436, 5. Dsere seran hsele
Lk. L. 20, 40. II. as adjective Nsefdes du mseht wid mec ieneht
: ncolomilati pristinae, An. Ox. 4354. On da seran hse'.e, 1875. On
(ullam), Jn. L. 19, ii. III. as adverb: Ne forstondes Seniht zrum tidum, Lch. iii.
432, 21 :
442, 22. On dam twam serrum bocum,
wifiga: non expedit nubere, Mt. L. 19, jo Mk. L. 5, 26 Jn. L. 6, 63. : : iml. S. pref.
41. He bebead sercst monna primus staluit, Ors. 6, 30;
sen-lie. Add: I. only, single: Aenli simplex, Txts. 115, 156. S. 284, 8 Shin. 49, 20.
: JEt serestan, Lch. ii. 118, 19. v. serra.
Du de senlic eart Godes beam, Hml. S. 23, 806. ^nlican mine fer; adv. I. positive, (i) early: Swyte ser in dagunge primo
unicam meam, Ps. Spl. 34, 20. II. alone, solitary: /Enlic (tinicus) diluculo, Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 17. Swybe zr on morgen, Ps. Th. 45, 5.
and dearfa ic eom, Ps. Spl. 24, 17. III. excellent, peerless, &c.: ^2) expressing readiness, quickness,
soon : Sweord ser gebrsed gudcyning,
Hu beorht, msere, senlic preclara, \. splendida, An. Ox. 1266. ^Enlic 3. 2562. He wel ser aras . . . Se apostol cwsed 18 him ' For hwon :

aurea, 1461 Hy. S. 24, 7.

: Sum swtde senlic wer and foremsf re arise du swa hrade ?, Gr. D. 227, 4. Nytenu etad swa asr swa hi hit
quidam spectabilis tiir, Gr. D. 307, I. Adrianus waes geong and aenlic, ubbad, Hml. S. 16, 317. Du wilt higian don asr de du hine ongitest,
Shrn. 59, 28. Fseger on ansyne and senljc, 88, 13. ./Enlicu Godes drut Bt. II, 2; F. 34, 8. Donne ser de he da:t gewealdleber forlast . . .,
alma Dei genetrix, D6m. L. 290. .ffinlicum claro, An. Ox. 3082: donne forlsetab hi da sibbe, 21 ; F. 74, 31. II. cpve. (i) earlier,
preclaram, 3721. HI ealle licgad on asnlicum wurdmynte, Hml. S. 29, before :
Dzge a?r pridie, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 50. dudum, ante. An. &t
333' To
Antiochia dsere ainlican byrig, 3, 298. On Eferwtc dset Ox. 1920: jam, 5483. &r
donne he, B. 1182. Gefyrn serjam, An.
znlice mynster, 26, 109. To senlicum aurea (in astro), An. Ox. 1438. Ox. 56, 93. Ar gefyrn, Cri. 63. Kt odde sefter, 1692. XT biforan,
He oft dyde swyde senlice dincg, Hml. S. 13, 270. Da senlecan heapas 468 El. 1132. [See also sl> in Diet.']
: U on ser previously, before-
investa eaten/as, Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 40. JEnlicre (elicre, Wrt.) wses '.and: Drihten de on 45r wat eal daet t6weard is, Lch. iii. 436, 20;
A.-s. SUP.L. C
i8 ^RENDIAN
He wolde warnian on Archidiacones, Shrn. 115, 31.
Sumne ercediacon, Hml. S. 29, 213.
Hml. Th. 26.
114, 3: Chr. 1067; P. 2OI,
i.
v. erce-diacon in Diet.
ser, Gen. 6, 6. Fela )>ing wiste se halga wer on aer, lange &c hi
and preterite eerce-had. v. erce-had in Diet.
gelumpon, Hml. S. 31, 788. (I a) making present perfect : Se cyng sealde RStbearde dzt
Redic etc r, ne mseg de awyrdan if you nan man attre eerce-rice, es; n. Archbishopric
pluperfect: P. 170, 31.
have eaten radish, nobody can injure you by poison, Lch. ii. no, 10. arcerice, Chr. 1051 ;

see : .ffilfeah feng t6 dam sercest61e,

Dast feoh dxt hi xr Ixfdon the money they had left (when they were eerce-stol, es ; m. Archiepiscopal
Wxron dxre hlxddre Chr. 1006 P. 136, 8. Arcestole, 988; P. 125, 24. Wxs Dunstan zt
spending before, v.l. 200), Hml. S. 23, 213.
;

the ladder had been weakened, 31, 602. dam Hml. S. 21,458. He heold done arcestSl mid mycclan
ercestole,
stapas alefede on xr the steps of P. 204, II.
Ic noht don xr blon / slopped none the weordmynte, Chr. 1069;
(2) marking readiness, sooner
:

Nahte dy sir, Gr. D. 152, 17. f with eer-deed. Add: Hu is dzt wite de byd for zrdaedum
micel . . .

sooner, Bd. 5, 6 S. 619, 15.

gehwylcum be zrdzdum quanta mails maneant
;

v. aer; conj. (i) before: HifS aer flugon, air cyningc wile deman anra
correlative conjunction,
Dxt tormenta adveniet judex mercedem reddere cunctis, Dom. L. 93, 96 :
hie togxdere genealxcten, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 170, 24: Past. 433, 28.
. . .

he hie forceorfe aer, xr hie on da eagan feallen, 141, 10. He wolde on

Wlfst. 137, I, 3.
ser-deeg, II. Add: Se cymng ne gemunde dara tnomgra teonena de
&r diet godspell awrttan, &r
Sim de he gewende him fram, Hml. S.
hiora xgder oprum on zrdagum (dudum) gedyde, Ors. I, 12 ; S. 52, 23.
*5i J 39- (2)
sooner: Manegum men is leofre dzt he aer swelte, aer
hS geseo his wif and his beam sweltende, Bt. 10 F. 28, 39. JEt ic me
;
Da burg, se6 wxs on zrdagum heora ieldrena edel urbem, auctorem
S. 168, jo.
syllne ofslea, xr (ton
ic sende mine hond on das faemnan, Shrn. 130, originis suae, 4, 5 ;
Du meaht aelcne undeaw on -Sere -oared, in cmpds. : .ffinne scegd .Ixiiii. sere, Cht. Crw. 23, 8. \Jcel.
26. III. superlative (xrest), first :
dxm men xresd be sumum tacnum ongietan aer he hit mid wordum. . . zrr.]
To hwilces timan se steorra him xrst xteowode, e-reafe. v. z-rzfe.
cyde, Past. 157, 19.
Hml. Th. anre byrig, donne of 6derre, Ors. 3, 7 ; S.
Ast of eeren. Add: I. brazen: .3Jren ceac, Past. 105, 2. .ffirenu elebyt
i.
78, 18.
lenticula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 75.
JEren byt, i. 25, 17. Aeren screop
112, 22. He angan to smeagenne xrest ]>inga hu he his lif gerihtlxcan
strigillus, ii. 121, 41.
Asleah .iiii. scearpan mid xcenan (xrenan?)
meahte, Lch. iii. 438, 2q LI. Th. ii. 316, II. v. xror. :

brande, Lch. 52, 2. ./Erenne bogan jarcum aeneum, Ps. Th. 17, 33.
&T; conj. Add: (i) with indie, (or uncertain): Hy hie' hindan
iii.

ofridan ne meahte, air hie on dam fxstenne wxron, Chr. 877 P. 74. '8. ;
jSnne zrenne oxan, Hml. S. 30, 421. Ane xrene anlicnysse, Hml. Th.
Hi cwxdon dxt Crist nxre, xr he acenned wzs of Marian, Hml. Th. i. ii. 166, 2. .ffirne, Bl. H. 239, 21. Gyldene, sylfrene, xrene, cyperene,
Hit long first wzs &! he ut wolde faran to gefeohte, xr him mon Ors. 5, 2 S. 216, 3.
;
Da xrenan scyttelas, Bl. H. 85, 7. i)a ernan,
70, 5.
szde dxt hie wolden faran to Italian!, Ors. 5, 8 S. 232, 4. (j) with ;
Ps. Srt. 106, 16. II. sounding as brass, tinkling (1) : Tinnulus,
He het atimbran da burg, zr he donan f6re, Chr. 919; a tiimiendo dicitur, id est eran ( = aeren?), Wrt. Voc. ii.
122, 45.
subjunctive:
S. loo, 14. Nanwuht ne byd yfel, aer mon wene dzt hit yfel seo, Bt. [O. H. Ger. erin.]
II, I F. 32, 30.
; (3) with the verb to be inferred: Dxt se Fzder seren-byt. /. xren byt. v. aeren eerend. v. xrende. :

/. xran dzg.
wzre air se Sunu, Hml. Th. i. 290, 7. Nan )>ing nzs air he, Hml. S. I, eeren-dseg. v. ser ; adj.

xr hlafmzsse, Lch. ii. 146, 8. serend-boe. Add: JKrendbec pi(c)tacia (cf. xrendgewritu, An. Ox.
65. Blodlzs is to forganne fifty ne nihtum
Da geacsedon da consulas dset xr, air Hannibal, Ors. 4, IO S. 198, ; 4839), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 53.
23. Heo cymd xr, xr da wyrdmyndu, Past. 299, 16. See xr ; adv. aerende. Add: I. a message: Mycel wxs des xrendwreca, and
II. f, III. nycel zrende brohte he, Bl. H. 9, 13. Dislic xrende se papa onsende

tier; Add:
with dat. (i) before a certain time or circum-
I. and das word cwzd, 205, 22. He geswor dzt he dzt zrende abeodan
prep^
stance : &r 1.1. Th. ii.
436, 7. &r Marlines mxssan,
daere te6dan jide, wolde .JEhcr he hit aboden hzfde, he hie" healsade dzt hie nanuht
. .

Chr. 971.; P. 119, 23. Kr Castes geflzscnesse, P. 4, 22. JEr Pendau dara zrenda ne underfenge Asxdon his geferan hu he heora serenda
. . .

deafe, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 29. ^Ki dxre costunge, Past. 103, 25.
&i abead, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, IO-22. Earmra manna xrende wrecan
dzs nionnes hryre, 299, IS. JEr anginne, Hml. S. I, 17. (I a) before (zrendo abeodan, v. 1.), Bd. 3, 6 Sch. 209, 20. Xrende wreccan;

the proper time. v. air-sit Dset men xr timan ne gereordige, Hml. JS.
: legalionem vohere, 2, 9; Sch. 146, 25. Se ealdormon geliefedlice dara
16, 316. JKr mxle, Hml. Th. ii. 590, 25. (i) ago, cf. for: At xrenda anfe"ug, Ors. 3, I S. 96, 20. Hicowsiende for dam xrendum
;

monigum gearum (ante annos phires) be his life we awriton, Bd. 4, 28 ;

de se witga him sxde, Ps. Th. 50, arg. S6na swa se halga man das
S. 605, 12. Dzt nu xr ]>rim gearum geworden waes quod ante triennium xrendu gehyrde (quo audito), Gr. D. 29, 14. Geatweard de mid
factum est, 4, 32; S. 611, n. (3) marking priority: His bropor xr gesceade cunne andswara syllan and xrenda underfon, R. Ben. 126, 16.
him rice hxfde, Bd. 3, 14; S. 539, 19. Gif hire fordsid getimige zr Durh Nodhelmes zrenda and geszgene (cf. he me ealle . . onsende .

him, Wlfst. 304, 23. He xr worolde ricsode, Past. 33, 13: Cri. 1346, durh Nodhelm, 1. 2), Bd. pref. S. 472, 8. II. an errand, a
;

(4) marking preference (in the phrase xr dam (dan) de) Sum wif : mission : Gif hwelc rice mon on his hlafordes xrende fxrj), cymp donne
wolde hire lif forlxtan, xr dan de heo luge, Hml. S. 12, 179. Wolde se on zl^eodig folc si quis multiplici consulatu functus in barbaras nationes
cwellere mid him sweltan, air dan de he hine sloge, 19, 102. Hi devenerit, Bt. 27, 3; F. 98, 21. Da hwile de he for on heora xrende,
sweltan woldon,xr dan de hi widsocon Gode, and heora Itf aleton xr dan Chr. 1064; P. 192, 6. For Aldred ofer sx dzs kynges aerende, 1054;
de heora geleafan, 19, 102-3. II. with ace. God xr ealle : P. 185, 24: 1065; P. 193, II. Medmycel xrende we dyder habbad,
worulda, Hml. Th. ii. 280, 13: 596, 28. Wxs he beforan air pa Jireo and us is jjearf dxt we hit )>eh gefyllon, Bl. H. 233, II. Sxdon dxt hi
gear gecristnod, Bl. H. 215, 36. hzfdon nyt zrende (xrend, v. I.) and nytne intingan sumne haberent
fera, an m. A scraper (of brass)
; Aera, Siren screop strigillus, Wrt. :
aliquid legalionis et causae utilis, Bd. 5, 10 Sch. 600, 9. ;

Voc. ii. 121, 41. terend-faest ; adj. Bound on an errand: Ferde sum zrendfzst ridda
&-rfefe (-reafe) Hi drifon stacan on Wulfstanes . and Izdde hit ford mid him dxr he fundode to, Hml. S. 26, 221.
adj. Discovered: ; . .

feder, and del werd zreafe, Cht. Th. 230, 16. v. a-rafian. fferend-gewrit. Add: Xrendgewrit commonitorium, Wrt. Voc. ii.
Sir-set, es m. Eating loo soon [v. xr prep. I. (i a) ; cf. LI. Th. ii.
; ; 22, 33. An xrendgewrit of Lxdene on Englisc areccean, Past. 3, 15.
436, 6, 33~3^] Mine synna ... on zrzte and on oferfylle, Angl. xi.
: Sumes gerefan dohtor he^ ahredde fram fefore purh his xrendgewrit,
102, 88. Swa hwaU swa we misdod ... on xrxte and on oferdrince, xii. Hml. Th. ii. 512, 9. .SCrendgewrite pittacia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 21.
514, 10. Leahtras dat is xrxtas and oferdruncennessa, Wlfst. 135,
. . . Pitaciolis, i. membranulis bocfellum, xrendgewritum, An. Ox. 4570.
2. Wid serxtas, 290, 32. serendian. Add: I. to go on an errand (ace.), act as emissary or
er-be))6ht ; adj. Premeditated: Hwaeder de gewealdes de unge- advocate in a matter Se munuc de hit serendode the monk that had
:

wealdes, hwxder de fxrlice de J)urh xrbej>5hte wisan, LI. Th. ii. 428, 12. been sent on this business, Gr. D.
29, 28. Gif hwelc forworht monn bitt
eere a chest, v. earc eeroe archbishop's pallium, v. arce in Diet,
: urne hwelcne dxt we hine Ixden t5 sumum rlcnrn menn and him
ffirce-biscop. Add: Arcebiscop archiepiscopus, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 3. gedingien, . Gif he me cud ne bid, ic wille him cuedan : ' Ne mseg
. .

Her fordferde Sigeric arcebisceop, Chr. 994; P. 126, 10. jErcebiscepes ic dzt zrendigean (zrendian, Cott. MSS.) si guts venial, ut pro se
'

(erce-, v.l.) burhbryce .xc. scitt., LI. Th. i. 88, 7. Gif mon beforan ad intercedendum nos apud polentem quempiam virum, qui nobis est
Ic geliornode aet minum sercebiscepe, Past.
aercebiscepe gefeohte, 70, 18. incognitas, ducat, protinus respondemus : 'Ad intercedendum venire non
7, 21 : Chr. 601 ; P. 20, 21. Ercebisc, 625; P. 24., 5. possumtis,' Past. 63, 5. la. to go on an errand to (ft!) a person :

seroebiscop-dom, es ; >. Archiepismpal dignity, archbishopric: Da sende he monn to dzm arcebisceope and to Eadberhte, and him heht
him feng Mellitus
.ffifter toarcebdSme (ercebiscopdSme, 23, 27), Chr. szcgan dzt he wilnade dzs londes. Da se sercebisceop and Eadberht hit
616 P. 24, 2.
; wxrun xrndiende to cyninge when they were advocating the matter to
8BrC9biscop-riee. v.
arcebiscop-rice in Diet, the king, Cht. Th.
47, 30. II. to go on an errand for a person
roreebiscop-stol, m, Archiepiscopal see : ^fter him feng Mellitus
es ;
(dat.) to (tC) another, intercede : Gripan on da scire dset he xrendige
to arcetstole, Chr. 616; P. He gesset his odrum monnum t6 Gode apud Deum intercession's locum pro populo
22, 37: 988; P. 125, 16.
arcefistol inthronizatur cathedra
archipresvlatus sui, 1048; P. 172,4. arripere, Past. 63, 7 : Gen. 665. III. to go on a mission for an
aerce-diacon. Add: Arcedeacon (-diacon), Gr. D. 186, 21. Dzs object (gen.), negotiate for Da aerenddracan de his cwale aerendedon
:

arcedeacnes innof, 187, 3. Arcediacones geban, LI. Th. ii. 290, 24. (-odon, xrnddedon, v.ll.) those who had been sent to procure his death,
 ^EREND-RACA 7ESCEN
Bd. i, 11; Sch. 160, 23. Ilia, with dat. of person for whom: under done berxwold and under dset ealofast, Lch. ii. 142, II. Healde
Se esiie te zrendad his woroldhlaforde wifes the servant who is sent to hine mon on 5drum a:rne (hflse, v.l.), LI. Th. i.
64, 15 Bl. H. 231, 16.
:

procure a wife for his lord, Past. 143, I. [He bad heom arndien him Seo reade netele de burh asrne in wyxd, Lch. iii. 52, 12. Genim grun-
to ])an kingen, Lay. 23315. Ernde me to Jii lauerd funde freces ad deswyligean da de on a?renu wexed, 48, 29. v. bxb-, be<5d-, geref-, halig-,
dominum, Kath. 21270 v ge-aerendian. '
mete-, m6t-, sealt-, sprsec-, stal-, wa:sc-, wite-aern ; tigel-aerne ; earn in Diet.
&rend-raoa. Add: Yldest aerendraca a resfonsis, i. magister re- ffirnan. Add: Y. ymb-aernan eerue. v. tigel-asrne: &r-nemd. :

sponsorum, Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 33. He ixs airendes aerendraca wses from v. asr-nemned.

Alexandre, Ors. 3, II S. 144, 22. Swifte asrendracan veltes, Wrt. Voc.

; &rne. /. serne-mergen, -morgen early morning: Clscnnyss sy swa
i. 18, 23. /Erendracum gerulis. An. Ox. 7, 281. .ffirenddracan, Past. swa aernemergen (diluculum}, Hy. Srt. 16, 27. Diluculum, da;t is se
39, 3: Bd. 2, 12 Sch. 160, 22. ; jernemergen, Lch. iii. 244, 6. Se dseg hxfd breo todselednyssa. Seo . . .

eerend-scip, es a. A small boat, a skiff: ^rendscip scapha, Wrt.

; forme hatte mane, da;t ys asrnemergen, seo niht hafad seofon t6- . . .

Voc. 1.63, 31. daelednyssa seo

. seofode ys
. . diluculum, dzt . .
ys sernemergen, Angl.
.

serend-secgan. Dele : &rend-spreeo. /. -sprsec. viii. 319, 21,

34. From sernemorgen od undern, R. Ben. 74, IO. Fram
ferendung. Substitute : I. carrying a message, acting as an iernemaErien od ofer midne daeg, Hml. S. 3, 341. On aernemsergen
emissary: Gif hwylc brodor gedyrstlsecd daet he aenige gebeodraedene (-merien, f./.), 344. On alrnemergen primo mane, Coll. M. 20, 29.
nime wid done amansumedan, odbe burh xnige sprsece odbe Jnirh xniges On ealne sernemergen, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 14. On iernemorgen
6(>res mannes serendunge (by any other man's carrying a message'), (aermergen, -morgen, v. II.) mane primo, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 578, 33.
R. Ben. 50, 13. II. a message, an errand: Daet waes hraed ^ernemergen-lic ; adj. Of the early morning : Maessan aernemergen-
aerendraca se tylode to secganne hys ierndunge XT Son de he lyfde,
;
lice missam matutinalem, Angl. xiii. 384, 277. v. air-morgenlic.
Shrn. 95, 21. [f we ])urh hire erndunge (intercession, mediation) moteu &r-nemned; adj. Before-named: Se a:rna3mda cyning, LI. Th. i.
iseon hire, Marri. 23, 16: O^ E. Homl. i. 207, 31.] 36,8.
^erend-wreca. Add : ^Erendwreca(n) unnytnesse nugigerelus, Wrt. earning. Add: Hwsst du me mycel yfel dest mid dtnre zrninge.'
'

Voc. ii. 60, 21. Gabriel waes dissa brydbinga atrendwreca, Bl. H. 3, 19. And ic noht don fer daire asrninge b!on quam magnum vae fads mihi *

Erendwrica legatus, Txts. I So, 10. J>hilippes ltd daes apostoles and SMS sic
equitando.' Et ego uiJiilominus coeptis institi vetitis, Bd. 5, 6 Sch. ;

Godes serendwrecan, Shrn. 78, 4. ./Erendwreocan, 108, 14.^ Da sende 5/6, 19. Mid swTde geswenctan horse for serninge vehementer equo in
he his Serendwreocan t6 Wulfhearde, Cht. Th. 47, 9. Erendwrecan cursu fatigato, Gr. D. 38, 30. v. fatr-strning.

legati, Ps. Srt. 67, 32. Da kyningas Gode and his jerendwrecum fiem-pegen, es m. The officer of a house : Rendegn aeditus, templi
;

hersumedon, Past. 3, 6. God sendeb his engla gastas t6 airendwrecum, vel aedis minister, Txts. 109, 1137.
Bl. H. 203, 14. v. wrecan, Ib in Diet. &ror. Add: (i) temporal, earlier, before: Nan mann airor nan
ferend-wrecean (P) ; p. wrehte To deliver a message : Da eude he in swylc ne gemunde, Chr. 1032 P. 159,5. /Erer he hit a-rierde, 1086; P.
;

swa swa he his hlafordes airende secgan sceolde; and mid dy he da 219, 4. Swa swa we awriton xror, JKKc.T. Grn. 4, 15. (2) rather:
geswippre mube ITcettende asrend (serende, v. /.) wrehte (terendwrehte ?) Ha odre bry godspelleras awriton arror be Crlstes menniscnysse, Hml. Th.
intravit quasi nuntium domini sui referens ; et cum simulatam legationem '
7. 3-
ore astuto volveret, Bd. 2, 9; Sch. 146, 23. Add:
eerra. Dsere a-rran prioris, An. Ox. 1675 Hml. Th.
: i. 62, 16.
ffir-gedon. Add : Dryhten hine dreude for his iergedomim weorcum, To dam xrrum in pristinum, An. Ox. 1831: Hml. Th. i. 68, 19. On
Past. 443, 27. Da de da aerged6nan synna wepad, 177, 23. arron daeg nudiusterlius, JE\(c. Gr. 224, 2. On his daet a:rre mynster in
<6r-gefremed ; adj. Before-committed: Da aergefremedan synna, LI. primum suum monasterium, Bd. 5, 19; S. 641, 17. Daet (what'} serran
Th. ii. 434, 14. woroldwitan gerzddon, LI. Th. i. 350, 6.
fer-gelsered j adj. Previously instructed: .ffirgelered praemonita, ffrst, eerpe-land, serpling. v. aer adv. Ill, irb-land, irbling. ;

Mt. L. 14, 8. ser-wacol. Add: Se apostol serwacol to dxre cyrcan com, Hml. Th.
ter-geriemned. Add: Ealle eta
Sergenemnedan laecedomas, Lch. ii. i. 74, 20.
186, ii. &a. Add: (i) food : Awyrpad and huiulum his Itc fugelum to aese

ser-gescod. gescSd, and see ge-scebban.

/, JET to mete, 37, 235. Naes se here swa strang dst on
Hml. S. Angelcynne as
ffir-glsed. Substitute: Kind from of old?, very kind: Eow mihtig him gefetede, Chr. 975: P. 121, 12. (2) a bait: Da getimode dam
God miltsegecydde asrglade to you mighty God hath shewn mercy de6fle swa swa ded dam graedigan fisce, de gesihd daet xs, and ne gesihd
exceeding kind, Exod. 293. v. next word. done angel de on dam oese sticad bid donne graidig ixs aeses, and:

fer-god. Substitute: Good from of old?, very good. v. exs. in Diet., forswylcd done angel mid dam aese, Hml. Th. i. 216, 913. Angel vel &s
and cf. (?) 0. Sax. er-bungan. ic (the
fisherman) wyrpe, Coll. M. 23, II. Fugel, donne he gifre bid, he
eer-hwilum adv. In earlier times, formerly : Da micclan welan de
; gesihd diet ais (escam) on eordan, and donne for daein luste daes metes he
hig airhwilon ahton, Guth. 14, 23. Oft ic nu miscyrre cude spraice, forgiet daet grin, Past. 331, 17.
and beah uncudre serhwilum (quondam) fond, Met. 2, 9. Cf. air-dseg. asso. Add: I. ash-tree (v. C. D. vi. 252-3 for the large number of

&r-ildo (?) ; /. Former age : .fljryeldo antisitus_ (but the Latin in place-names in which (esc occurs) : /Esces sceal maest there must be most
Aid. 152, 31 is ante silum), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 19. A'reldo anteritus (has of ash, Lch. ii. 86, 8. IV. a ship : Aese cercilus, Wrt. Voc. ii.
the glosser read anteritas?), 5, 52. 103, 56. JEsc cercylus, 14, 16. Da Deniscan Ie6de on Nordhymbra
airing. Add: On sering mane, Mk. L. 13, 35. On scringe diluculo, lande gelendon mid aescum, Hml. S. 32, 31. v. ceaster-sesc.

1.35- ee-scsere. /. S-scSre.

6-rist. Add: es; n.: anastasis dominica, An.
Se drihtenlica serist ffiscan to demand: And dset ceapgild arise a ofer .xxx. pxng od
Ox. 2753. Sec5 wunderlice ierest eallum mannum wses pund sybban we Th. 234, 16.
geopenod, Shrn. healf hit a5scad, LI. i.

p. 6. Daet gemasnelice zerist, Hml. Th. i. 394, 25. Mines aeristes dseg, ffi-scapo. v. ae-sceap.

74, 18: ii.

224, 25. Done tShopan deadra monna seristes (-restes. Halt. fiesce. Add: I. question, inquiry: Uton ahsien firne Drihten . . .

MS.) ... Da Saducie andsacedon dsere jeriste ... da Fariseos geliefdon We gehyrab sefter disse aiscan (-ean, v. 1.) (post hanc interrogationem)
dasre aeriste, Past. 364, 4-6. On dam aeriste, Mt. 22, 28-30: Mk. Drihten andswariendne, R. Ben. 3, 16. He angan to befnnenne . . .

12, 23: Lk. 20, 33: Hml. Th. i. 394, 32. .ffifter daere seriste, Ps. Th. He weard aefter dysse jescan ontend, Lch. iii. 432, 29. Da axunga da:re
47, arg. [0. H. Ger. ur-rist resurrectio."] v. eft-serist. sescan towrtdende interrogationi interrogationem jungens, Hml. S. 23 b,
eer-le6f; adj. Very dear: [.ffi]rl[e]6f gratus, An. Ox. 56, 296. 495. II. as a legal term, search for stolen cattle Be6 sy aesce :

ser-lic, -lice. v. ar-lic, -lice. ford let go on, LI. Th. i. 234, 17: 238, 9. Da:t man ne
the search
ffir-lyft, e; /. The air of tarly morning: Sio bicce alrlyft gravis, forlaste nane zscan, 232, 18 234, 25. F6 se sybban to de daet land
:

Wrt. Voc. ii.

41, 74. age and haebbe him da aescan, 352, 17.
ser-morgen. Add:
Diluculum, daet is se sermaerien (-mergen, v. /.), &-seeada, an m. Bran : Healmes laf stipulae, ceaf palea, assceda
;

betweox dam daegrede and sunnan upgange, Lch, iii. 244, 6. Se xr- migma, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, 51-3. .ffisceadan furfures, purgamenlum
merigen waes fram Adam od Noe, Hml. Th.ji. 74, 18. Gewordenum dam farinae, ii. 152, 4. Cf. a-sceadan.
Sermergene mane facto, Gr. D. 72, II. JErmergenne, 201, 25. From a -sceap, es ; n. What is ciit off, a remnant, patch : Daet esceapa
acrmorgenne od heane undern, R. Ben. 74,^ 10. From aermergenne commissura, Lk. L. 5, 36. .ffiscapo subsiciva, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 34.
(-morgene, MS. E.), Chr. 538; P. 16, 12. ^Ermergen mane , Wrt. Voc. v. scip a patch.
ii.
58, 65. On sermergen, Ps. Th. 5, 3. On aermorgenum in matutinis, cesceda. v. Se-sceada : eesoe-geswap. v. swsepa in Diet.
Ps. L. 72, 14. v. aerne-mergen, ar-morgen in Diet. eescen. Substitute : /., m. or n. A (wooden) vessel, pail, bottle [v. ashen ;
eer-niorgenlic (ar-) ; adj. Of the early morning: Armorgenlic si. in D. D.] -.JEscen lagena, Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 8. Arn an wencel mid
auroram, Rtl. 182, 37. Armorgenlicum ttdum matutinis horis, 124, 15. tredwenum aescene (treowene zscne, v.l.) (lignea situla), Gr. D. II,
v. alrne-niergsnlic. 21. Of dam aescene de is 5dre namon hrygilebuc gecleopad . and of . .

asm. Add : [older raen.

sern-begen] Gif ealo awerd si^, genim
v. : dam odran aescene, Cht. Th. 439, 25, 29. Man sceal habban trogas,
elehtran, lege on da feower sceatas da:s xrnes and ofer da duru and aescena. Angl. ix. 264, 15. T. next word.
C t
2O ^SCEN
228, 28. where the time is fixed by an occurrence or a
cesoen; adj. Add: Genim grenne aescenne stsef, Lch. ii. 42, 10. S. (i a)
eesoene vastaretur,An.Ox. 37,4 [ = ?se-scefe; cf. (?) scafan O.H.Ger. : condition: ^Et orwenum life in extremitate vitae, LI. Th. ii. 170, 1 8.
ar-scaban eradere}. Gif set pirsa misdasda hwelcere se hund losige, i. 78, 5. Gif his mou
dacre yfelan wsetan {when the evil humour is present), Lch.
sesc-fealu; adj. Ashy-coloured: ./Escfealu vel aescgrseg cinereus, getilaS set
deterrimus color, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 14. 11. 240, 18. .ffit senigre neode, Wlfst. 171, II. Lofsang set dam
wundrum Hml. S. 21, 246. (i b) with absolute dat. (cf.
eese-graeg; adj. Ashy-grey, v. preceding word: eBSchetung, Hpt. singan,
similar use in Gothic and Icelandic) : .ffit
pam gewordenan sefne, Nic.
510, 66. v. ceahhetung.
(2) local (a) where
there is motion
an object: Hie heton to
83SC-man. Add: Andlang streames ast aescmannes yre (yfre ?), C. D. 10, 36.
vi. 100, 7. jEscmen piratici, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 13. lohannes aet his mynstre gebrengan, Ors. 6, IOJ S. 264, 21: Bt. 7, 3;
eesc-stede, -preee. /. aesc-stede, -pracu. F. 22, I. /Et ham gebiiiig, Lch. ii. 292, 25. (b) motion from: Se
sceocca sceall aswaiman aet us, ... and Crist hine adrsefd pact he us derian
eascstede-rod, e /. A cross marking a battlefield t :
;
Of daere greatan
ne maege, Hml. S. 17, 203. (c) rest (a) marking point at which, object
apeldre on aescstederode, C. D. iii. 135, 22.
He geseah ane hladre
sesc-prot6.Add: Aescthrotae //,
Txts. 64, 450. .ffiscprote, by or in contact with which something
standan act him . . . set diem
is placed

uferran ende Dryhten hlinode, Past. loi, 19.

:

Wrt. Voc. 38, 78: furula, 35, 29: firvla, i. 67, 80: ferula,
i.
ii.

harundo, virgula vel nomen holeris, ii. 147, 70. JEscprotu

annuosa Da gesawon hi dser monige men aet him beon (adfuisse), Bd. 3, 1 1 S. ;

= anc/iusa. v. Lch. ii. 368), i. 30, 52. Nipeweard asscprotu, Lch. ii. 536, 21. HI gesaeton aet me (circa me), oper an mlnum heafde, oper aet
(
36, 19.
minum fStuni, 5, 13 S. 632, 35. Gegyred myd hzran an hyre lychaman,
;

se-sellend, es; m. ASe maira sesyllend Moyses, Hml. A.

: Shrn. 149, 20. IT in place-names: On dser estowe'de is cweden jEt
law-giver
.ffisellend legislatorem, Ps. L. 9, 21. v. as-syllend in Diet. twyfyrde, Bd. 4, 28; S. 606, 5. In loco qui uulgari dictione nuncupatur
24, 13.
83-slitend, es m. ; A
law-breaker : Jjslttendras praevaricantes, Ps. at Archet, C. D. ii. 213, 33. Koka ealdormon towearp da burg Kt
L. 118, 119, 158. Hierusalem, Past. 311, 6. (0) marking person with whom or place
te-smsel a contraction of the pupil of the eye : Wi); sesmselum and at or in which a person resides Da befeng ./Elfsige pone mann act
:

wiji ealluni eagna waerce, Lch. ii. 338, I 2, 9 36, 16, 19. : : Wulfstane, Cht. Th. 206, 23. Leofric
a;t (who lived at) Hwttciricean

a-smogu; pi. n. The slough of a snake; exuviae: Sceal mon . . . and Godwine
Wordige, Chr. 1001
aet P. 132, 6, 8. Seo cyrice ;

nasdran sesmogu seopan on ele, Lch. ii. 236, 4. v. in-smoh. sceal feJan pa be 32t hire eardiap, Bl. H. 41, 28. (3) in various cases
sespe aspen. Add: Aespe arbutus, Txts. 41, 202. Aespe aespae, (a) marking object with which one is occupied HI aet lare waeron, :

espe tremulus, 103, 2048. .ffispe, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 36. To dsere Hml. S. 29, 10. Ic stande aet
gebede, Ps. Th. 5, 3. He saet set psem
gemearcodan aefsan, C. D. v. 195, II. Kfengereordum, Bl. H. 73, 4. (b) marking person with whom another
sespe abies, v. aebs. is
brought into relation: He haefde mycele gife set his hlaforde, Gen.
sesp-hangra, an; m. An aspen wood: On donse aesphangran, C. D. 39, 4. Swa us bid aet Gode, donne we wid hine gesyngiad, Past.
Hit stent on urum dihte hu us bid xt Gode
v. 173, II. v. hangra. 425, 4. gedemed, Hml. Th.
e-(ea-)spryng, -sprynge ; m. f. (?) :
-spring ;
. I. source, i.
52, 32. (c) implying adhesion Ealle da men pe set psre lare waeron
:

fountain, spring : Oft sespringe toscedden

fit awealled . . he sietf an psetmon Pompeius ofslog omnes interfectores Pompeii, Ors. 5, 12; S.
wyrd, Met. 5,12. Wses se ajspring (sio sespryng, Halt. MS.) sio sode lufu, 242, 23. He feoll mid eallum dam englum de act his rsede wseron, Hex.
Gif we done biteran wille aet daim aesprynge forwyrcean, (d) marking object on which action takes effect:
Past. 48, 1 2. 18, 3. ponne ah se
307, I. Ealle das god cumaf' of dam iesprenge Codes mildheortnesse, teond ane swingellan set him, LI. Th. i. 132, 9. We magon be6n nyttran
Bl. H. 29, II. Da gemetton hi easpryng (aesprincg), Gr. D. 129, 4. xl him utilius apud eos projicimus, Past. 211, 21. We habbad gedon
Cudberihtus an sespring (eii-, v. I.) of drlgre eordan wses gelxdende, Bd. swa swa us swutelung fram eow com set dam b. -ffidelnSde, Cht. Th.
4, 28; Sch. 518, 2. Of espryngum defonlibus, Ps. Srt. 67, 27. II. 314, 2. Dset his fot act stane
opspurne, Bl. H. 29, 31. (e) marking
departure, defection, a-springan, II :
v.
Nienig dses frod leofad dset object in respect to which some condition or circumstance is given,
his (the sun's) mjege aispringe witan, hii in the case of of Se de scyldunga bajde set (in the case of)
geond grund faered goldtorht (a) persons :

sunne in da;t wonne genip under waetra gepring, Sch. 77. ofslagenum Jieofe, LI. Th. i. 204, 27. Be ordale aet pam mannum pe oft
eestel. Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 23 : -ffilfc. Gr. Z. 31, betihtlede wseron, 202, 24. .5Jt pam fe6wer todum
/. zstel;
9. (&) of things:
ee-swap. v. swjepa in Diet., and An. Ox. 608 :
4155. fyrestum, aet
gehwylcum, .vi. scillingas, LI. Th. i. 16, 2, 14, 15: 18, 17.
83-swie ; m. 1. ze-swic n., dele [a: law and add Ned is cumende Ic com Daet he feorh ne gesece set
:
unscyldig aet pjere tihtlan, 180, 16.
. .
; .]
seswic(scandala) hwepre ponne wa \>xm nienn )>e purh hine ieswic
; openre pyfde, 392, 3: 240, 30. JEt pyfde gewita beon, 200, 2O.
(scandalum) cyniep, Mt. R. 18, 7. jEswice, wrohte insimulatione, ,i. Ealles folces
ping byd pe betere aet pam pyfdum, 238, 20: 250, 5. JEt
acussatione. An. Ox. 4842. He symble us aetstandep to seswice ad eallum slyht and aet ealre pzre
hergunge and set eallum pam hearmum . . .

decipiendum semper as&istal, Gr. D. 221, 15. In eswic in scandalum, man call onweig Isete, 288, I. Hwaet to bote mihte act
pa=m faercwealme,
Ps. Srt. 105, 36. [0. H. Ger. a-suih scandalum.~\ 270, 9: Cht. Th. 265, 10. Daet se msessepreost aet pam
pingum (in
K-swiea. /. -swica, and add: /Eswica desertor, seduclor, Wrt. Voc. illis
rebus) pone bisceop aspelian mote, LI. Th. ii. 176, 33. (f) marking
ii.
139, 12. Bxt he wre leas dry and scyldig asswica, Bl. H. 175, 8. source (a) at or from which is He geceapade mid his
something got :

He ongan hine clgan seswica (impostorem), Gr. D. 200, 13. para seswicena fco set pasm consule
paet . . , Ors. 5,7;
.
8.228,15. Hwaet haefst du Kt pam
gastas apostatas spiritus, 304, 28. gifum ?, Bt. 13 F. 38, 4.
; He hine gebohte aet bam mannum, Gen. 39,
83-swic[o] ; adj. Apostate: Da seswiccan gastas apostalas spiritus, I Hml. S. 29, 150. (/3) at or from which
:

Gr. D. 304, 28.

something is sought, learnt,
known, &c. Leornige gehwa Godes beboda aet wlsum lareowum, Hml. S.
:

ffi-swice, es m. Failure in the keeping of the law : f>urh lahbrycas

; 12, 136. He undernam lare set him, 29, 76. HI aetgsedere gelierede
and ssswicas, Wlfst. 164, 3. wseron set Aristotolese sibi
apud Arhto/elem condiscipulum, Ors. 3, 9 ;
ea-swieian. /. -swician, and add: I. to desert: Ic Se najfre ne S. 132, 2. Eower blod ic ofgange aet wilddeorum and eac aet Jam men,
seswicige, Hml. Th. ii. 246, 2. Ealle ge me seswiciad, 244, 33. II. Gen. 9, 5. Ic ne maeg findan 321 me seolfum
paet ic hine geseo, Ors. 5, 12 ;
to be apoitate : /Eswician apostatare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 2. III. to (g) where there is contributory payment:
S. 244, i. JEt selcon scitt.
offend: Gif honde fine seswicaeb dec . . din seswiceb
gif eagan dec, penig, LI. Th. i. 226, 3. JEt heafde peninc, set sylh peninc, gesyfledne
Mt. R. 1 8, 8, 9. Si asswicad odrum de hine on Godes diele hlaf x.1 hreocendum
beswicd, heorde, Wlfst. 1 70, 20. (h) with verbs of saving,
Hml. Th. i. 514, 18. Gif din hand De Ues we
pe aeswicige, 516, 4. redeeming, Sec., from: Bxt lond set him alesan, Ors. I, IO; S. 44, 9.
hi aiswicion, 512, 2. v. ge-Sswician. hit man
Gyf aet deofes handa ahret, LI. Th. i.
226, 4. Hi ahreddon >!Et
<e-swieness,e ;/. Offence: On aeswicnesse in scandalum,
Ps.L. 105, 36. cild set pam wulfe, Hml. S.
30, 186. (i) marking object of which one is
&-swicung. and add: Alys us I. seduction, deceit: Gif hwylc man reafige 6derne set his dehter si homo quis
/.
-swicung, deprived:
from deoflicum
costnungum and fram eallum zswicungum unrihtwisra alterum filia sua
spoliaverit, LI. Th. ii. 208, 7. Gif man beo set his
wyrhtena, Hml. S. 11, 42. II. sedition : Folcslite vel scswicung sehtan bertafod, i. 286, 16 Gen. 43, 18 Ex. 32, 25. He hine berssdde
: :
sedilio, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 30. III. offence : set bam
^swicung scandalum, Chr. P.
Ps. L. 48,
rice, 887; 80, 18. (j) marking source from which
14. Mannes beam . of his rice ealle seswicunga.' action proceeds He weard acweald xt his witena handum, Hml. Th. i.
On darn upplican rice is healic sib, gegadera*
.
:

and daer ne bid nan a-swicung gemet, 60, 4. Hi wSron gemartyrode aet
pam manfullan Nero, Hml. S. 29, 1 1 7.
Heo weard gehaeled set pam II. with instru-
apostole, 36, 264.
mental JEt sume cierre, Past.
:
III. with ace., marking
131, 12.
limit. Cf. op. (i) temporal, until He hit no ne ylde at non, ponne
:

he to middes daeges sceolde ham

ffi-swind inert,
cuman, Gr. D. 206, 22. Seo is nu get
sluggish: Esuind, asolcen iners, Wrt. Voc. ill, 27. set pysne andweardan
daeg mid wuldrum geweorbod, Bl. H. 125, 17.
ii.

.ffiswind, 45, 50. v. a-swindan. Rlneb blodig regn xt sefen>

91, 34 93, 3. Eall eorpe bid mid peostrum
sst. Add: A. prep, followed by a case. I. with dat. (i) tem- t
:

oforpeaht pa endlyftan tld, 93, 6. (2) local, unto, up to: HI

poral, at: Xt dssm ytmestan daege, Bl. H. 51, 8. JEt >isse ilcan tide, hme besencton on pa ea set his
91, 14. JEl twam cierrun and act dsem cne6wa, Bl. H. 43, 30. Geond ealle
priddan cierre, Ors. 5, 7; eorpan gseji heora sweg, set pa ytmestaii gemjsro heora lar and heori
 JET jET-FORAN 21

word, 133, 35. Andlanges dxre die aet tune ellenstyb, C. D. iii. 24, set-oliflan. Add : /Etfelun (vel aetclofodon in a later hand) ad/use-
3. B.
adv. or without following case. (l) where there is motion runt, Ps. V. 101, 6.
to an object Se se tfe swelc ne si4 dier no set ne cume, Past. 59, 10.
: eet-olidende glosses aderentem, Txts. 181, 64. Cf. clida.
Ic e6w cleopode to me, ac ge me noldon xt cuman, 247, 21. (2) motion set-deman to give judgement adverse to a claimant (dat.1 in respect
from: Eowerne gefeun eow nan mon xt ne genimd, Past. 187, 22. Wi)> to what he claims (ace.) Da aetdemdon him Myrcna witan land butou
:

dxt be<5n xt ne fleon, Lch. i. 96, 25. (3) rest: Mid eallum his geferan he his wer agulde, Cht. Th. 207, 32. Cf. aet-reccan.
dedserxt waeron (yai aderant), Bd. I, 25; S. 487, 7: Gr. D. 220, 6. /Et ate. Add: Eft, sealf; Stan gecnua, legeon, Lch. ii. 118,28. v. self-sete.
wxron Bre brofru, Bd. 4, 5; S. 572, 12.Da men tie him xt wxron, 5, 5; -fiete. v. micel-, ofer-aete.

S. 618, 6 : Hml. S.
30, 144. Me waeron xt manige men, Gr. D. 83, 13. sct-eaca, an; m. An addition, appendix: Etheacan appendices. An.
Buton ic aet wese (adsim) eow, Coll. M. 28, 21. Ic bidde fxt fu xt sy Ox. 53, 18.
mfnum sangum, Lch. i. 308, 22. Dxm
breder de him set stod, Shrn. 64, eet-ealdod; adj. Too aged: JJonne heo forwerod byd and teames
12 : Bl. H. 149, 31. Da de me xt sseton qui mi/ii adsederant, Bd. 5, 13 ;
aetealdod (<oo old to bear children), Hml. A. 20, 1 59.
S. 633, 1 2. See also passages in Dictionary under xt-bef6n, -beon, -eom, eet-eawan, eet-eom, set-e6w-, Setere, fetern, eet-ew-. v. set-

-gebicgan, -gebrengan. Iwan, xt, xt-iw-, sceap-ajtere, Setren, xt-Iw-.

&t. Add: I. food: At edulium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 5. He setes ne sst-feestan. Add: I. to inflict: ^S(t)fa;stan inpinyere, Wrt. Voe.
glmde, JE\(c. T. Grn. 3, 16. To mose, xte ad edulium, i. ad uescendum, ii.
44, 72. II. to commit, entrust, deposit : j*Edfa:st depositum, Wrt.

f>a xtfxste he me mine efen-

An. Ox. 3762. Be sete de cibo, LI. Th. ii. 128, 20. Seo Ie6 bring* his Voc. i. 21, 4. II a. to give in marriage :

hwelpum hwaet to etanne hie^ gecydad on dsem xte

; , Ors. 3, II ; S. . . .
Jjeowene, seo )>e wxs aer odres gemecca, Shrn. 39, 8. Cf. o)>-fxstan.
142, 25. Wurmum to sets, Wlfst._i45, 19. He 16 micel nimd on xte set-feestnian ; p. ode To commit, deposit : Hwerfer geleornodest bu
oijite on wxte, Hml. S. 16,
270. Kl foresceawian, Hml. Th. ii.'I38, 35. be myd bam eagum ]>e mid J>am ingebance ? pa cwxtl ic Mid xgdrum :

pu scealt fa 6fre xtas sellan, Lch. ii. 90, 12. See also passages under ic
hyt geleornode. ... pa eagan hyt xtfxstnodon mlnum ingebance, Shrn.
wait. II. eating : Be dxs lambes xte de agni esu, An. Ox. 40, 29. 175. I0 -

For zppla and hnuta xltfrom the eating of apples and nuts, Lch. ii. 246, aet-faran ; p. -for To go away, make off ; An fox pone scoh gelsehte
21. Se be hine geladode t6 xte (ad manducandum) Gr. D. 128, 29. ,
and xtfaran (-en, MS.) |>6hte, Shrn. 14, 23. Cf. ob-faran.
Swylce fa gebrocu fxs hiafes burh bone xt (per esutn) weoxon, 252, 23. set-feallan. Add: I. lit. to fall, drop from f>am cwellere xtfeoll :

v. XT-, flxsc-, un-ast. his gold, Hml. S. 12, 216. II. fig (l) to fall away, (a) diminu-
&ta. Add: v. hlaf-xta. tion ^5tfealle sio bot Jtxm godfxder swa ilce swa \> wlte bam hlaforde
:

eet-beran. Add: To carry off: Swerie he t he sefre ne stele, ne deit, LI. Th. i.
150, 18. (b) deterioration: p geleafa swa earmllce
feoh ne aetbere, LI. Th. i. 332, 21. xtfeallan sceolde, Hml. S. 23, 373. (c) desertion Se : Isweda mot
fet-berstun. Add: I. of actual motion, (i) absolute He xtbxrst : octre siite
wTfigan, gyf his wif him xtfyltt, LI. Th. ii. 346, 22. His
and he ys geworden nu t6 wealdgengan, JE\(c. T. Grn. 1 8, 5. Se here frynd him Hml. S. 12, 85 Wlfst. 142, 6. (2) 'to befall, come
setfeallad, :

xtbxrst, Chr. 992; P. 127, 17. Uneafe cwic setberstende, Coll. M. 27, He bid acolod and him Lch.
1

upon: for J>on xtfilct wxterbolla, ii. 206,

3. (2) when person from whom or place from which is given, (a) dat. : II. Cf. o>-feallan.
He heom xtbxrst, Chr. 1052 P. 179, 21. (b) with adv. or prep.
;
Se :
eet-fecgan, -felgan. v. aet-fedlan eet-feohtan, dele I. :

xtbxrst danon, Chr. 605; P. 23, IO. Nxre "}> hi on niht ut ne xtbur- set-feolan. /. xt-feolan, and add:
(from -feolhan) ; p. -fe.ilh, pi.
ston of baire byrig, 943; P. Ill, 17. (3) where direction, road, -fulgon, and -fxlon
(as iffrom -felan). I. to adhere, cleave (lit.
ormanner of escape is given His geferan mid fleame aetburston, Hml.
: and fig.)
^tfilect adhereat, Ps. Srt. 136, 6.
: JEtfalh adhesit, 43. 25 :
Th. ii. 248, II. pa menu up xtberstan intS faere byrig, LI. Th. i. 286, 62, 9. jEtfelun (-fulgop, Ps. Spl. C.) adheserunt, 24, 21. /Etfealan
2. f he ne xtburste on waetere, Chr. 1050 P. 167, 34. II. fig. ; (not -feolan as in Diet.), 72, 28. II. fig. of continued action, to
(i) to escape, be free from the power of a person (dai.) Ic ne mxg bam : stick to, (a) with idea of diligence, be instant in : i)xt he geornlice
Almihtigan aetberstan on life offe on decide, Hml. S. 25, 100. (2) to xtfealh daire denunge minklerio sedulus inhere, Bd. 3, 19; S. 547,
escape, be safe from danger, evil, Sec. (a) with dat. : Ne mseg nan man 14. Da he georultce his leornunge aetfealh cum lectioni operam de/lisset,
aetberstan pam gemienelican deade, Hml. A. 54, 105. Sc J)e wile synuum 4, 23; S. 596, 16. Hie geornlice heora gebedum xtfulgon, Bl. H. 201,
aetberstan, Scrd. 22,43. 0>) with ace.: HI ajtberstaf frecnyssa evactunt 18. jEtfeolh du dlnum fxstenum jejuniis insisle, Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 41.
pericula, Coll. M. 25, I. (3) of things, to be lost to a person (dat.) : Dearf is ic weacenum setfeole, S. 601, 3. Daet ge aetfeolcn dzre
His feoh him aeibyrst, Hml. S. 12, 85 Wlfst. 142, 7. Ne xtberst bam
: lare ut praedicationi servias, Past. 375, 5. (,b)
with idea of persistence :

bydele his geswinces edlean, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 16. Da xtfealh se gesl)> geornlice his benum comes obnixius precious instans,
eet-bredan ; &c. /. xt-bregdan, -bredan p. -brxgd, -brxd, pi. ; Bd. 5, 4; S. 617, 12. III. to press, impress, (a) lit. Writ bam :

-brugdon, -brudon ; pp. -brogden, -broden, and add: To take away horse on ]>am heiifde foran Cristes mxl and on leo]M gehwilcnm ])e J)Q
from (with. dat. or with preps, of, fram) JEtbrxt detorsit, Germ. 397.
: xtfeolan rnxge, Lch. ii. 290, 24. (b) fig.: pa fa him eadmodlice
368. I. with idea of deprivation God for^eaf eta xhta, and God
: setfeolan his fegnas and Ixrdon hine, j he onfenge j? yrfe cum ei
hi eft xtbrxd, Hml. Th. ii. 328, 30. Drihten mancyane xtbrxd wuldor, discipuli humiliter imminerent, ut possessiones acciperet, Gr. D. 20 1, 9.
fset he him wuldor forgeafe, i. 578, 15. II. with idea of spolia- Cf. of-feolan.
tion : Ic xtbrede vel ic
forgrlpe diripio, i. rapio, abstraho, eripio, Wrt. set-feorrian to take au<ay: Na aetfeorra f u non auferas, Scint. 160, 7.
Voc. ii. 140, 48. Gif ic furh unriht facn xnigum men aht xtbraed 8Bt-ferian. Add: Man mid unrihte N. orf xtferede, LI. Th. i. 180, I.
(abstuli), LI. Th. ii. 136, 9. He setbrxd me mine frumcennedan, and Cf. of-ferian.
nu 5dre side forstxl mine bletsunga, Gen. 27, 36. Hig ealle heora eet-fleon. Add: (l) absolute, to escape, flee away: Da odre
bigleofan xtbrudon, Jud. 6, 4. Nele he his xhta him xtbredan, Hml. xtflugon, Hml. S. 25, 2-94: Chr. 1056; P. 1 86, 31. He ofsloh fa fe
Th. ii. 522, 21. pa wyrta be he mid stale gewilnode to aetbredanne, xtfleon ne mihton, 1068 P. 203, 26. Ficon he maeg, ac
;
he aetfleon ne
Gr. D. 25, 16. Gif nyten byi xtbr6den (captiim ab kostibus), Ex. 22, mxg, Ap. Th. 7, 5. Him nan f ing aetfleon
(2) to escape from (dat.) :

10. pa land ]>e !ta hseilenan xtbroclon hxfdon, Hml. S. 30, 307. ./Et- ne mxg, Hml. S. I, 44. We
raedaf be pxre Icon, ^ da odre deor fe
broden direpta, An. Ox. 3647. III. with idea Ic of rescue: mihton hire setfleon furh heora fota swiftnysse, j> hi beod swa afyrhte ^
aetbrede otte ahredde eripio, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 168, 9. Se ife ure federas hi fleon ne durron, Hml. A. 63, 280. (3) to escape to (to) He to :

fe<5ndum aetbrasd, Hml. S. 19, 153. pam fe he bam deofle aetbrsed, 29, scypum xtfleah, Chr. 1076 P. 211, 28. Da 6dre aetflugon to Philistea
;

156. IV. with idea of seduction J> ho us fordS and us Drihtne

:
lande, Hml.
S. 25, 321. peh scip xtfleo to hwilcre fridbyrig, LI. Th. i.

xtbrede, Hml. A. 5, 122. f>a Gode gebrohte Jie se deofol xtbredan 286, Cf. of-fleon.
I.

woldc, Hml. S. 5, 24. V. with idea of withdrawal, abstention: ffit-fon. Substitute : To arrest, apprehend, attach stolen or lot pro-
Se wisdom hine sylfne setbret fram modes hlwunge, Hml. Th. ii. 326, 3. perty: Gif man odrum mxn feoh forstele, and se agend hit eft xtfo,
He hine xtbrxd jam flsesclicum lustum, i. 58, 18. HI aetbrudon menu LI. Th. i. 30, 8. Gif feoh man eft xt fam mxn in Cent xtfo, 34, 6.
fram flsesclicum lustum, 576, 23. He astbrede (sublrahal) his lichaman Cf. 1 60, 8.
of mette, R. Ben. I. 85, 5. VI. with idea of withholding, preven- set-foran. Add: I. prep. (l) local, (a") confronting, (a) of persons,
tion : Ic <Je xtbrede mine renas, bset heo -.ffitforan (ante) fsere en-
)>mre eordan ne rinnd, Wlfst. before, in the presence of, in the sight of:
2 59> 2 5' He aetbrzd (5 gefeoht he would not let the battle take place, gelican gaiderunge,
"
An. Ox. 1749. synd her xtforan (coram) fe, We
Hml. S. 31, 126. .ffitbrodenum his daele of wine, R. Ben. I. 77, Coll. M. 34, I. He waes Gode gecweme and gife xtforan him gemette,
14. VII. with idea of destroying, putting an end to J?
bu : Gen. 6, 8: II. (P) of objects, before, in front of: His sceatt xtstSd
adylegie synna, synna setbrytst, Hml. S. 3, 544.
])u J)e Se etc astbryt xtforan him, Hml. S. 12, 54. pone fotscamul xtforan his bedde (xt his
and adylegad middaneardes synna, Hml. Th. ii. 38, 29. J?a blisse us ne reste foran, *./.), Gr. D. 20, 28. at the head
(b) preceding, in front of,
aetbret nan man, Hml. A. 78, 144. Se J)e aetbrost (aufert) gast ealdra, of: Gad xtforan fam folce praecedite populum, Jos. 3, 6. (2) temporal,
Ps. L. 75, 13. Se ete setbrude synna, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 9. God mihte (a) marking date JEtforan scs Andreas mxssan, Chr. 1010; P. 141, 3.
:

heora geswinc him ztbredan, 162, 5. v. ast-bredendlic in Diet. i,b) marking priority Swa wel haldan swa aenig kyngc actforan him betst
:

8Bt-bryidan. v. brigdan. dyde, Chr. 1066; P. 200, 32. (3) marking precedence, preference:
22 .ET-FYLIGAN
Hml. II. of persons -ffibel gnarus (cullor), An. Ox. 2637. On
He fiscere astforan dam rican casere, 75 :

geendebyrde pone unspedigan stowe wunode swybe sfbel wer (sum arfele wer, i/./.) quo
in loco vir
Th. i. 578, 10. p heregyld wass 8<trum gyldum J)e man asfre aetforan biVre
nobilis manebat, Gr. D. 61, 30. Sum zbel (rfele, v. I.) wer vir quidam
II. adv. Before, beforehand:
geald, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 22. Cwen beah hio sedelu si, Ra. 78, 5.
. . .
.ffibeles
Wasron fa waelisce men aetforan mid Jiam cynge, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 9. nobilis, 3. 140,
Add: , -fylgan: Him aetfylgedon his begnas, Gr. D. indolis principum, adolescentium maxime, honorarius,
(indolis tilulus
set-fyligan. i. iuuenis ingenuus, Mzran,
Migne) An Ox. 2869: indolis,
2, 114.
2OI, 9. v. aet-feolan, III b.
In passage from Met. 20, 160 insert masst after bib, and sebeian Okatrii (Agathae), 4362. pone zbelan geongan indolem, Wrt.
eet-gsedere.
nte mid J>asre Voc. ii. 44, 80. losue J)one SEj>eIan, Jos. 4, 14. pzs ae>elran lareowes
add: marking association: Him leufre wasre bast
I.
bonne hie mon butan him tSwurpe, Ors. egregii dogmatist^,
An. Ox. 4362. pa aeitelestan ealdras nobilissimi
by rig aetgaedere forwurdon III. of things j"bele alu carenum,
principes. Num. i. 16.
:

Hi<5 astgasdere waeron on heora gebedstowe, BI. H.

4, 13; S. 310, 23.
Last hi beon her aetgaedere gelede, Hml. S. 30, 443. Hi Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, I. .ffibele craeft an excellent medicine, Lch. ii. 28, IO.
133, 1 8 24. :
Mid aebelum eelebri
/Edele fortunatum (praesagium), An. Ox. 7, 167.
ne mihton ealle astgzdere gewunian, Chr. P. 3, 9. pa hergas foron begen
II. marking (fama), 2421. He getimbrade aebele mynster, Shrn. 50, 29. Laece-
setgitdere, 894; P. 87,
IO 1014; P. 145, 18. :

Wlfst. domas micle and ebele, Lch. ii. 160, 8. ^belum claris (natalibus),
simultaneous action: pe lies we aetgasdere ealle forweordan,
eac somod Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 59. ./Ebeleste cyn celeberrimum, i. opinatissimum
166, 3. Se cyning lyhte of his horse ... da lyhte se biscop
Buton he begra astgaeddre getilian (spectaculi) genus, An.
Ox. 2082.
setgasdere, Bd. 3, 22 ; S. 553, 34 bird's tongue:
majge, P. 457, 15. eepelferjring-wyrt, e; /. Stitchwort, .ffibelferding-

set-gffiderum ; adv. Together: Him da eallum astgaederum sittendum, wyrt, Lch. ii. 80, 12 94, IO: iii. 28, 32.
:
./Edelfettfingcwyrt, 40, 16.
jEdelferdingwyrt (auis lingua}, 24, 1 4, 29. JEflelfyrdingwyrt alfa (cf.
:

Lch. iii. 428, 16.

I glofvyrt, Lch. iii. 299, col. a),
aet-gffire. v. next word. agrimonia alpha eathelferthingwyrt
Add: seems Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 10. Nim aejielferbincgwyrte, Lch. i. 180, 26: 166, 38.
tot-gar. ast- (aste-, ate-) gar; m. -gsre ; .
(The pi.
un-. /. an- : sectel-io, -ice. v. asbel-(l)ic, -(l)ice.
sometimes used to gloss Latin sing.) Falarica, i. theca gladii, telae : sepelian.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 9- Add: I. a prince of an English royal house: .ffibelingc
genus vel hastae grandis vel lancea magna aetgar, eepeling.
tiniversim filii onsnes regum apud Anglo-Saxones, Migne),
JElgzre framea, 36, II falarica (armatum), An. Ox. 8, 312. :
clito (clitones
33, 49.
Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 62. /Eiteling, 42, 15. jEbeling clyton, ii. 22, 40.
^tegare, Angl. xiii. 29, 46. Aetgaere ansatae, Txts. 41, 167.
-fljt-

Sievers, Gram. 273, ami. 4, takes this to be a w-stem)

Ceadwalla West-Seaxna xbeling (de regio genere Geuissorum), Bd. 4,
gaeru (-garu.
15 S. 583, 25. j'Edelwald (Edward's cousin) aedeling and Byrhtsige
framea, 65, 922. JEtgiio (aegt^ro, MS.) falarica, 63, 839. Ategara ;

Beornodes sunu aedelinges, Chr. 905; P. 94, 12. Her adranc jdwine
falarica (v. 8, 312 above), An. Ox. 5023. Ategarum falarica (v. Angl.
of Edward), 933; P. 107, 4. Se aedeling Eadmund
xiii. 29. 46 above), 786. Ategaras ansatas, 2, 502. jEtgaras, Wrt. Voc. xieUng (son
(Edmund Ironside), 1015; P. 146, 13. Se cyng (Ethelred) lende
ii.
3, 68.
./Elfun D mid bain sebelinge (-urn, v. I.) Eadwarde and ./Elfrede ofer se,
eet-gebicgan, -gebrengan. /. aet gebicgan, gebrengan. v. aet.
eet-geniman. Substitute : cet-genumen removed, taken away :~ J>a 1013; P. 144, 15. He gean ^Ifridae dass cyningaes wifae d"zs landaes
astgenumenau erepta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 30. . . . and dam yldran acitaelingaj, Sxt cyngzs suna and hirae, . . . anaes

sot-glidan ; p. -glad To slip away, disappear : swurdaes, C. D. iii. 127, 25. Wjeron ba aebelingas befaesie Egcbrihte
/Edglide delitesceret
(cf. another gloss of the same passage in An. Ox. 2089 Bemibe, :
cynge . . . wars se cyng heora fzderan sunu, Eorcenbrihtes, Lch. iii. 424,
fordwine; and fordwlnan delitescere, 2152), An. Ox. 7, 132. ii. edelingas j^delfrides (K. of Northumbria) suna, Chr. 617; P.
pa
sot-habban. Add: Namon <ta to rzde, bast him wxrlicor wzre, bzt 24, 29. I a. of English leaders before the conquest of Britain pa :

hi sumne dsl heora landes wurdes xthasfdon, Hml. Th. i. 316, 24. sendon Brytwalas t6 Anglum and Angelcynnes aedelingas b;s ilcan bxdon,
/Ethabban retiiiere, Scint. 57, 7, 8. Chr. 443; P. 13, 4. II. a prince, noble other than English:
eectan. Dele, and
eepan. v. ge-asban. see a-ljan : Wilnade sum aedeling to ricsianne Falores (Phalaris) waes haten, Ors.
. . .

8et-healdanj p. -heold To withhold: pine fram Drihtne aetheold 1,12; S. 54, 16. Alcibiades se aedeling, Bt. 32, 2 F. 116, 19. Odda ;

(reseruauit j, Scint. 109, ]8. (the emperor's nephew) wxs Leudulfes sunu aebelinges, Chr. 982 ; P. 124,
set-hebban ; p. -hof To remove, withdraw: He hine asthof from 31. Be sumum Romaniscum aedelinge se waes haten Liberias (the Latin
oderra monna geferraidenne, Past. 113, 13. is: liberum quendam virum), Bt. 16, 2; F. 52, 19. Twegen aebelingas
sebel. v. sbelc. duo regii juvenes, Ors. I, 10; S. 44, 24. III. used of Christ :
aepel-bgren. Add: I. of gentle birth, in contrast with servile Acende Maria bone heofonlican sedeling, Hml. Th. i. 356, 9. past se
birth: ./Egder ge aebelboren ge bec-wetling, Hml. Th. i. 92, I. Ne slmihtiga cyning sceolde besceufan to cwale his ancennedan aedeling,
sceal he bone acbelborenan settan beforan bane beowborenan non pre- ii.
6, 21. [O. H. Ger, ediling noiiVts.]
ponalur ingenuus ex servitio convertenti, R. Ben. 12, 12. II. in a 8ef>eling-had, es; m. Princely condition: S8na swa he to his cyne-
general seme, noble: .ffithelboren nobilis, Wrt. Voc. i. 85, 60. Edel- dome gecoren wearb, waes swTbe gemundige his behates be he on his
boren, Kent. Gl. 1147. Gif hwylc rice mon and sbelboren si guts de afbelincghade Gode behet, Lch. iii. 438, 5.
nobilibus, R. Ben. 103, 10. Eadgar cincg asdelboren (egregius), . . .
ee|>el-(l)ic. Add: paere asbelican inlustris, Wrt. Voc. ii.
44, 75-
Angl. xiii.
365, 5. Ealdorman
worulde swide asfcelboren, Hml. S.
asfter [O. H. Ger. adal-Hh insignis, nobilis, inlustris, liber.~\
30,3. For worulde xdelboreii, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 10. Swyde zbelboren ee]jel-(l)ioe. Add:
^Sbelice eleganler,Vfn.Vo<:. ii. 31, 71 insigniter, :

on weorulde and rice, Chr. 654; P. 29, Of asdelborenre mjegde, He da ciricean aebellice gefretwode, Shrn. 50, 31. Swa ful-
15. 44, 83.
Hml. Th. ii. 118, 6: 174, 6: Hml. S. 8, 41. /Etelborene weras be fremed baet naenig asbelicor ne sang, 127, 13. [0. H. Ger. adallicho
wzron estlice afedde, 31, 335. Naes heo swa nu asdc-lborene men synt eleganter, nobiliter.~\ v. un-webellice.
mid ofermettum afylled, Lch. iii. 428,31. Gif asdelborenran wifmen bis Add: Se6 heora gebyrda, Gr. D. 151, 22.
aebelnes
sepel-nes.
gelimpe, LI. Th. i. 70, I. H definite form as noun: To gewribenne Tuddres xbelnes, Bl. Beorht mid eordlicere aedelnysse,
H. 115, lo.
zbelborenan (mobiles) heora, Ps. L. 149, 8. III. inborn, natural. Shrn. 151, 18. Ie6rest to baere upplican ebelnesse, 119, 30. v. un-
pu
Cf. aebelu, I ^"Ebelborene ingenitam (probably a
gloss on Aid. 66, 9 aebelness.
:
:

Vemistatem genuina consparsione ingenitam), Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 45.

. . .
eebelo. Add: f. and in pi. n. I. nature, (a) in respect to other
[0. Sax. adal-boran.] v. un-ae))elboren, and next word. than rational beings Nim swa wuda swa wyrt of basre stowe be his
:

ffibelborenness. Add: I. nobleness of birth, gentle birth: Ne card and aebelo bib on to weaxanne, and sette on uncynde stowe him,
teah nan zdelborennyss nalnne man t6 He basre
wuriiscype, butan he wisd6m efonne ne gegrewb hit 3xi nauht, Bt. 34, lo; F. 148, 26.
leornode, Hml. S. 3, 6. .ffibelborenysse stemmalis, Hy. S. 47, 14. sunnan wlite herede aedelo craeftas reahte (cf. he herede basre sunnan gecynd
Wairon hi aefter zbelborennysse
oferhydige, Hml. Th. He and hiore craeftas and hiore biorhto, Bt. F. 244, 7), Met. 30, 7.
ii.
174, 8. 41, I ;

wxs jedelboren, ac he oferstah his aeitelborennysse mid halgum ieawum, Deade gesceafte ferdgewit of hyra aedelum senig ne cuden, Cri. 1185.
1 18, 10. II. nobleness, nobility, dignity: '

'
Mycel sedelborennys Monige cynn be we aeitelu ne magon areccan, Pa. 2. Ic bass beanies
bii i> man be CrTstes de6w '
naebbe we nane xbelborennysse for dan Him
. . .
maeg asdelu secgan, Ra. 56, 8. (b) in respect to rational beings :

be we forseoif Cristes (leowdom "... e6wer ides aefter aedelum (i the natural
aedelborennys becymit to course) eaforan fedde, Gen. 1054. II.
bysmorfullum hasftnede, Hml. S. 8, 46-51. jEbelborennes generosilas,
past is cu4 hwanon bam
condition determined by birth or descent:
Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 32. Hlaford, Cre ceaster is beaifende and ne ordfruman asdelu onwocon he waes afeded on
masg bine bysse folcsceare, An. 683.
;

zilelborennesse acuman, Ap. Th. 9, 8: 15, 22. III. inborn pa wseron sedelum Abrahames beam by birth they wen children of
nature :^Ebelbornesse indolem, An. Ox. 4518. v. preceding word. Dan.
Abraham, 193. For cynn aefter cynne cude aeghwilc masgburga ;

SBpel-ouud. Add: Manige h's cudra manna ge aebelcunde ge odre riht, eorla aedelo, II a. noble condition that comes
Exod. 353.
multi viri noti ac nobiles, Gr. D. 22,
15. from Sceolon gelyfan eorlas hwaet mln asdelo sien
birth or descent:
osbel-oyning. Add: [O. Sax. a!ial-kuning.] (men shall believe my divinity), An. 735. Cniht bag swa him cynde
tepele. Add: [cf. O. Sax. ectili, adal: 0. H. Ger. edele,
aebel wasron asdelo from yldrum, Gen.
2772 : 1716. Him from Myrgingum
,

adal]. I. in the Aedile generosus, Wrt. Voc.

following glosses : setfelu onw6con, Vid.
5. Gedence he ia asdelu (nobililatem) daere
ii.
109, 58. pxs aebelan fausta, aebelan aefterran acennesse ... Be txm aedelum
33, 76. pa emeritos, 32, (nobilitati) daes galstes (the
 ^ET-HIDE .ET-IWNESS

nobility that comes from spiritual birth) Petrus cwzi G6 sint acoren :
&-pryttan; p. -te^To weary: ^Jjrytte perlensum (-taesum, Aid.)
kynn Gode and kynelices preosthades, Past. 85, 14-19. Ic wylle mine est, An. Ox. 4582. JEbyrdte, 4, 83. jEdrette, Hpt. Gl. 513, 42.
(All
aetfelo eallum gecytfan, pan ic waes on Myrcon miccles cynnes, By. 216. are glosses on the same passage.) bast hi ne be6n durh dS langsumnysse
&\c mon Se allunga underbe6ded bib unbeawum forlset his fruman sstfrytte, Hml. Th. ii.
446, 8.
sceaft and his asbelo, Bt. 30, 3; F. no, 21 Met. 17, 25. II b :
fipung. v. ebung.
noble birth, nobility: Hwy ge eow for aelfelum up ahebben, Met. 17, set-hwa. Add: Sacerdum gebyre); }> hi gcorne t5 rihte zthwam
1 8. Dealt forsiehd J)a sebelo, and bone rican gellce and ))one heanan Th. ii. 312, 39. [O. H. Ger. ete-wer aliquis.~]
fylstan, LI.

forswelg}), Bt. 30, I ; F. 68, 33. Daet an ic wat godes on |>a zbelu, set-hwara (-e) adv. Somewhat: .ffithware aliquantulum,
;
Hpt. Gl.
manigne mon sceamab $ he weorpe wyrsa donne his eldran waeron, 421,37. [O. H. Ger. ete-war alicubi ; ete-wara quocumquej\ v. hwaet-
Bt. 30, I ; S. 69, 13. He forseah eordlic aedelu, gemunde ham in heo- hwara.
fonum, Gu. 68. III. nobility, excellence : JJaet
Israhela aedelu set-hweg; adv. How: Ge magan be )>issum anum (deofles men)
mSten ofer middangeard ricsian, Jecraeft eorla, El. 433. jEdelum craeftige gecnawan, ba he durh deofol swylcne crseft haefde ongean swylce Godes
excellently skilful, 315. IV. nobility in a concrete, collective jiegnas, .
aethweg hit bid bonne se deofol cymtf, Wlfst. 101, I.
. .

sense (?), noble things: Heahhliod'o horde onfengon and setfelum eac eet-hwega. Add: -hwigan ^Ethwega (-hwigan modice, R. Ben. I.
:

eorilan tfidres, Gen. 1440. Flod ahSf earce from eordan and fa aedelo 92, 16) beteran, R. Ben. 90, II aliyuatenus, R. Ben. I. 107, 8: 115, :

mid, 1389. [0. Sax. adali ; n. noble family : O.H.Ger. adal, edeli ; n, I.S aliquantulum, 95, 8
: An. Ox. 638 paulatim, Angl. xiii. 365, 9.
: :

prosapia, genus, nobilitas; edili ; f. generositas : Icel.ndil; n. nature.] j^thwege paulisper. An. Ox. 5390. Hit ztliwego adrig, Lch. i. 332, 26.
set-hide. Dele. set-hwon. Add: JEthwon pene, Mt. p. I, 13.
eet-hindan. Add: prep, with dat. : Se kyning ferde him sethindan, eet-hyde. /. set-hydan (?) to lake away the skin : .fljthyd eviscerata
JE\fc. T. 5, 34: Hml. A. 105, 106. (cf. viscera beflagen flx(s)c, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 50.

ii'-Jmi. Add: .ffibm alitus, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 71. Aethm, ii^ 99, Allied (aeohed, P.p. Gl.), Txts. 59, 768.

78. Aethme
vapore, 123, 14. I. breath of a living creature: .351cei eet-ioan, -icness. v. to-aetlcan, -articness, and set-yean, -ycnes in Diet.
fisces sciell bid t6 6derre gefeged Sset Sxi ne maeg nan &tm fit be- 8et-iw(i)an (-eaw-, -eow-, -ew-, -iew-, -yw-. In Ps. L. 16, 15 a dis-
twuxn una squama uni conjungitur, et ne spiraculum quidem incedit tinction between the mutated and not mutated forms seems to be made,

per efts. Past. 361, 19. II. hot breath, blast of fire: He gefret the former being transitive (cf. Goth, at-aupjan to shew), the latter intransi-
bars fyres 35)1111,
Hml. Th. i. 616, 24. Hi asprungon up mid tfain fyre tive : Ic bed aety wed t xtedwie apparebo : but this distinction is not
. . . and Jjjer
s!5h ut ormalte stenc mid dam aedmurn, ii. 350, 25. III. generally made). I. trans. To shew, (i) what may be seen by the
hot vapour from liquids p sepm (steam from : se a hot kettle) ne mse.ge eye: Hwylc tacn setywst (-eowes, R., sedeaues, L. ostendis) )m us?, Jn.
Ct, Lch.
338, 18.
ii. Drince on fam baj>e and ne laete on j>one e)>ni, 2, 18. Ic aeteowotie |)one god de din brodor wurdoi.'e him
gtbundenne,
78, 24. }?a hatan waiter reread and mycele asbmas (vapores) wyrcad,
1

Hml. Th. He hiene artiewde (-ic de, Halt. MS.) zfter etsere
i.
468, 22.
;

Gr. D. 343, 4. Ba]>ena x^m^s thermarumuapores, An. Ox. 4778. IV. seriste, Past. Steorran hie aetiewdon (-ewdon, MS. E.), Chr. 540 ;
42, 20.
vapour of the human body Of homena SJime and stieme cymd eagna
: 1'. 16,
14. /Etyw (-eaw, R., sedeaw, L.) <tc Jiara sacerda ealdre, Mk. 1,44.
mist, Lch. ii. 26, 26. pa ping ]>e windigne jefmi on men wyrcen, 214, 3. tf'deaua, Lk. L. 5, 14. His wile jjaim Godes begne astewtd wxs, Shrn.
;p
Jmiian. Substitute : I. to send forth vapour, be heated, be in a 86, 5. TEtywed (-ecnved, R., aedeawd, L.) on odrum hlwe, Mk. 16, 12.
ferment : |?a be on gewilnunge graidignysse xbmead aui desiderio cu- Tacna sctywde wseron, Bd. 4. 9; S. 576, 13. He ongiet be sumum
piditatis exestnant, Scint. 112, II. II. to send forth a smell: dingum utanne astiewdum call daet hie innan dencead, Past. 155, 10. (2)
^Ebmmigende redolenlia, Germ. 391, 202. [O. H. Ger. il(p)mon flare , what is perceived by the mind, to manifest, reveal : Ic jety we (zdeaua,

spirare."] L.) hwam he geltc is, Lk. 6, 47. TEdeiuades retielasti, Lk. IO, 21. Hi
8Bt-hredan. III.
Dele, and v. set-bregdan,burh gewrite atTwdon, hwT hi dier beon ne mihton, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 6.
aet-hrinan. Add: ./EtrinJ) tangat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 10. Ethrind /Etyw me )>Tn good, Ps. Th. 58, 10. Atywian mid gesceade, t he mid 1

tetigerit, Kent. Gl. 167. /Ethrined adhaerebit, Lk. L. 16, 13. jEthran rihte crafede, Chr. 1070 P. 206, 12. Me byd ajteawed (manifestabitur) ;

adhaesit, 10, II. yEtran, 15, 15. Ne du ne ethrln nee adtingas, Kent. din wuldor, Ps. Th. 16, 15. (2 a) where the object is a person: Ic
Gl. 874. (i) with gen.: Gyf ic hys reafes aethrine, Mt. 9, 21. Gyf aeteuwo (jedeaua, L.) him mec solfne. ... Os aeteowes t du seteowende ard
hwylc man hyra aethrtnetf, Nar. 34, 2. Hyra nan hys ne sethran nemo (du aedeauas t du eauande ard, L.) manifestabo ci me ipsum nobis . . .

misit in ilium manus, Jn. 7, 30. Heo his hraegeles fnaedes asthran, 'nanifestaturus es, Jn. R. 14, 21, 22. II. intrans. To appear, (i)
Hml. A. 182, 49: 187, 177. p fyr heora ne aetliran, Hml. S. 30, 454. to be shewn, be seen : Ateaud aparuit, Kent. Gl. 1 1 16. Hi actiuwad on
Ne aethrtn du min noli me tangere, Jn. 20, 17. (2) with dat.: Ic openum yfle, Past. 439, 6. TEteawde he him on swefne, Shrn. 70, 13 :

naefre ne aethran hire leomum, Hml. A. 204, 304. Heo nolde were Hml. S. 30, 57, 58. ^Etywde (-eawde, R., aedeaude, L.), Mt. 17, 3:
sethrinan, 135, 654. (3) with ace. He nig xthran, Mt. 17, 7. He<5 aude, R., aedeawade, L.), 2, 19 (-eowde, R., aedeawde, L.), Mk.
: :

aethran hys reafes fused, 9, 20. (4) case uncertain He cwaeft pa2t 16, 9. j*te6wde se steorra, Chr. 892; P. 82, 31. ^Eteowde (cf.
:

he hyre njefre ne aethrine, Hml. A. 135, 660. &i J>on pe he eorj>an card setywed, MS. A.), 975; P. 121, 16: (cf. was ateowod, MS. F.),
zthrine, Bl. H. 165, 19. 995; P. 129, 23. Ateowede, 678; P. 38, 28. jEteowode, Hml. Th. i.
set-hrine, es; m. Touch: /Ethrinfe] tactus, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 55. 74, 13 76. 9. Fserlfce aeteowode mTn latteow swa swa ^cinende steorra, :

p ne worhte nanes mannes aethrine, Gr. D. 87, 24. On asthrine I'M i.

352, 2. jEte'wde, Shrn. 49, 5. ^Etiewde conparuil, Wrt. Voc. ii.
tactu, Angl. xi. 116, 14. Mid hys sethrine hy onweg gewitad at a 16, 4. Us asti^wde (-iede, Halt. MS.) se Halga Gast on culfran anlic-
touch from it they will go away, Lch. i. 336, 14. Hnesce on aethrine nesse, Past. 290, 6. Attwede, Chr. 1066 P. 196, 2. /Etywde, Bd. 4, 8 ; ;

soft to the touch, 108, I :

no, 5. S. 576, S. Dseni biscope xteawdon fsegre fiemnan, Shrn. 63, 16. Her
&pro. Sd(d)er. v. atewoden twegen cometan, Chr. 729 P. 45, I. (2) with complementary ;

se-prot, es; n. Weariness, disgust : .ffibrot fastidium, Wrt. Voc. ii. adjective Eall da hrsegel swa hwit and swa ntwe aetywdon, swa he dy
:

146, 45. .ffihfrot is pertesum est. An. Ox. II, 166. Fore zfrote prae ylcan dxge mid gegearwod wire, Bd. 4, 30 S. 608,41. Cf. ojj-iwan. ;

tedio, Ps. Srt. 118, 28. Hi heora tida singab objraes sealmsanges ende eet-iwedness. Add: I. shewing, display: On setywednysse wun-
butan iebrote furhwuniende, R. Ben. 138, 2. /j)rotu fastidia, Wrt. dorlices tacnes in ostensione admirabilis signi, Gr. D. 19, 3. ./Edeaudnesse
Voc. ii. 146,
48. Gelzrede acfrotu docta fastidia (-gia, MS.), 141, 69. (ostensione) hondo and fota, Lk. p. II, 13. II. revelation, mani-
v. a-brotsum. festation: J?urh Godes aetywednesse he funde *J> heafod, Shrn. 151, 26.
se-pryt. /.
Je-bryt[t], -bryte, and add: Naht
lang, naht ys sebryte is f>urh aeteowednyss fram Gode J)ere gastlican gesihbe, Hml. S. 236, 38.
(longum) p na on sceortum sy geendud, Scint. 217, 6. Gyf hit ne buhte v. aet-iwness.

}?y lies tfe hit eow

-

aebryt (-j;rytt, v. to awritenne, Lch. iii. 376, 3.

I.) eet-i w(i)endlic ; adj. Demonstrative : Iste bes ys aeteuwiendlic (-eow-

sedryt Jjince, i. 88, Hml. Th.

32. J?e lass ])e hyt beo ae);ryt gelaeredum endlic, -ywigendlic, v. II.), JElfc. Gr. Z. 93, 9.
pre6stum, Angl. viii. 333, 13. Him dined aedryt to gehyrenne ymbe da set-iwness, e ; f. I. shewing, display of what may be seen or
clsennesse, Hml. Th. ii. 374, si. JJincJ him zjjryt p he embe t* bence, noted: Seo seteownes Jiara wita ne by)> na gelice nyt eallum mannum,
An. Ox. 4582, note. (In any but the first of these passages perhaps Gr. D. 317, 23. In basre aetywnesse (-eaw-, v. I.) wundorlices foretacnes,
-^ a
asbryt is a noun ; v. next word, and cf. aehfrot is pertesum est, An. Ox. 19, 4. In zteownysse (-eawnesse, v. /.) baes idlan gylpes, 77> 3-
-

II, 166.) shewing which serves as proof Derh menigo dsera taceno a:deaunisse^fr
:

S-)jryt[t], es n. I. weariness, disgust:

; Ne durre we itas b6c multasignorumexperimenta,]n.p.2,I. II. shewing, malting known,
gelengan, 6~\ ISES de heo ungemetegod sy and mannum SeSryt burh hire manifestation (a) of a circumstance:- firistes aedeaunise resurrectionis

micelnysse astyrige, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 5. II. wearisomeness, manifestatio, Jn. p. 8, Arise hine d"io engelica aedeaunise (revelatione)
I.
notice:
tediousness : Ic dohte fact hit wa-re laesse
xiryt 15 gehyrenne, gif man ongeton, Lk. (b) of a person, bringing into public
p. II, 8.
da ane b6c rset on anes geares ymbryne, and 4a 6dre on dam acftran On daeg aedeaunise (-eownisse, R.) his in diem ostensionis suae, Lk. L.
geare, Hml. Th. ii. 2, II. 1, 80. U in a special sense Epiphany : Done halgan daeg set Drihtnes
ffi-prjtness. /. ae-frytness, and add: JEbrytnesse tedium, Hy. S. 133, petywnesse. ... On done sextan daeg paes m5ndes bid se maera dzg )>one
28. Ajiretnysse, 25, 34. v.
a-brytness. Grccas nemnad epiphania ... t is on ure ge]-edde Drihtnes aetywnesse
24 ,ET-iWUNG
ilinne f6tzt stane ztspurnan, 166,21. ^tspornan inpingere, Wrt. Voc.
daeg, Shrn. 48,
III. shewing, making clear by explanation,
9-15.
II. Mrans. To strike against (aet, on), stumble : And
clara
Bispell gesztte breht zdeawnise parabolam exponit 85, 15.
11.
:
exposition et pes tuus non impinget, Kent. Gl. 47. Ic z'.spearn
Ill a. shewing by orderly arrangement, (f6t'*in) ne etspernd
manifestatione, Mk. p. 3, 4. zt anum fotsceamole in scabello suppedaneo
IV. (-sporn -speorn, v. II.)
argument of a book: /Eteauunis argumentum, Jn. p. I,
I.
22. II a. fig. To be hindered, to be a/ended:
what is seen, a vision, an apparition: He wolde witan ymbe pa zty w- impegi'cr. D. 22,
itonne hie wilniai gzstlice
nysse pe him zteawde, and cwaed Hwzt is peos gesibd ]>e me zteawde?, Foriton actreat da hieremenn ryhtes llfes,
:

bisenum ite se deil de him fore be6n sceolde ;

Hml. S. 30, 56. Ealle pa zty wnysse para awerigdra gasta onweg gewiton, libban, be Sxm yfelum
Guth. 48, 18. v. zt-ywnys in Diet. donne ztspornad hie and weordait mid itzm ascrencte unde subjectorum
vita torpescit; quia, cum proficere spiritaliter appetit, in exemplo ejus
eet-iwung Epiphany jEtywincge Drihtnes epiphaniam Domini, Angl.
:

est quasi in obs/aculo itineris offendit. Past. 129, 6.

402, 531.
xiii. aet-ewung in Diet.
v. qui sibi praelatus
zt bam regole his rihtinge quorum
cct-laHnes. v. zf-wela, and cf. for-]Sten)nes (or ? zt-lSdan). f>ara wohnys astspearn (bealh, v./.)
.ffitlicum estum edendis dapibus, norma ejus reclitudinis offendebat, Gr. D. 104, 15. Heora
lortiludo in
eet-lio; adj. Eatable, to be eaten:
Hml. Th. ii. 158, 1 1. v. un-ztspornen
Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 33. wohnys on itam regole aetspearn, ;

tet-liinpan ; p. -lamp, pi. -lumpon To fall away, be lost : Hi dara op-spornan.

jEtsporningum xiii. 381,
sawla bemasndon be to heofona rice faran sceoldon, 1> hi Gode swa earm- tet-sporning, e;/. Offence Angl.
:
offensis,

Hce astlumpon, Hml. S. 30, 67. Mycel is me unbliss mlnra dyrlinga 230.
miss, t> hi us swa fSrlice mid ealle syn ztlumpene, 272. eet-spyrning, e /. Offence: .ffitspyrningum offensis, Hy.
; 142, 6. S.

cet-lutian. Add: (i) absolute: He on dymhofon astlutode, Hml. eet-standan. Add: I. where there ii or may be movement, (i)
of a moving body, to stop, come to rest: Seo sunne cymit t6 bam
Th. ii. 122, 4. (2) with dat. of person from whom one hides: He
ztluitode his ehterum, Hml. S.J9, 21. ./Etlutian his feo'ndum, Jud-4, 18. sunnstede and )iSr ztstent, Lch. iii. 250, 24. Swa swa wzter scyt of
et-ness, e /. Edibility : ./Etnes edilitas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 37.
;
tfSre dune and setstent on dene, Hml. Th. i. 362, 22. His sceaft ztst6d
83t-uiman. /. -niman : tetran. v. Strian. ztforan him (ike shaft got fixed in the ground in front of Aim), and
set-reooan; p. -re(a)hte To declare forfeited : Swa . . swa him man . P hors hine baer fori swa ^ spere him code jnirh ut, Hml. S. u, 54.
ztrehte bee and land ealle pa pe he ahte ita quod per judicium judicatus sit Mid Jam ite Drihten hrepode da baere, <ta actstSdon ba baermenn, Hml.
Gif cinges gerefena Th. i. 494, 7. Ne beseoh Jiu underbzc, ne pu ne ztstande nahwar
perdere omnia q-uae de rege tenuit, Cht. Th. 202, 14.
hwa is manna to pam uugescead past he pzm cyninge on }>isum earde, Gen. 19, 17. He het da hundas actstandan be urnon,
hwylc gyltig bip . . .

his are aetrecce, for pi pe his gerefa forwyrht bij), Lch. iii.
444, 8. Cf. Hml. Th. ii. 514, 24. (2) of a body at rest, to remain standing:
aet-deman. Ealle gefeullan . butan Dunstan ana ztstod uppon anum beame, Chr.
.

tetren. Add: ./SJttrasn purulentus. An. Ox._492g. Nznig Stern 978; P. 123, 3. Hi feorr ztstodon de longe steterunt, Ps. Spl. 37,
./Eterno wSte, Lch. .ffitternes venenosi, Rtl. II. where there is or may be change of condition, (i) to
wyrm, Nar. 28,6. ii. 16, 13. 12.
"

122, 26. (Ireland} monn Snigne Stterne (Strene, v. I.) wyrm

Ne dSr stop growing, cease to operate : f>a weard tyr gestilled and ztstod
ne gesihp, Bd. I I ; S. 474, 33.
,
Wass pSra wyrma oroct and epung sona, Hml. S. 8, 229. Gif se hlyst aetstande, 1> he ne maege gehieran, LI.
Sterne, Nar. 14, 16. ./Et(r)ene venefici, Bl. Gl. ponne ealle Sterno ping Th. i. 92, 23. Corn and waestmas wSron ztstandene, Chr. 1075; P.
fieogab,
Lch. ii. 146, 10. Allo aetterna netno omnia venenosa animalia, 217, 19 (v. II in Dict.~). (2) to stop, remain in a certain state He :

Rtl. 145, 16. Da wonnan aetrinan livida toxica, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 69. ne ztstent t he ne purhwunab non subsistet, Ps. L. 102, 16. J5 hut

j'Enig his Strenra (Sttrenra, Sttrena, v. II.) wSpna, Wlfst. 35, IS. pSra wearj) forburnen . . se port ana ztstod ansund, Hml. S. 26, 234. Atstod
.

Sterna wStena, Lch. ii. 176, II. 1[ in the northern Gospels

and the se strei'im swa steap swa munt, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 22. v. oj)-standan.
Ritual the word is used as substantive or adjective of the viper: Sio set-standend, es m. A bystander, an attendant : Sed hcofenlice
;

hatterne vipera, Rtl. 125, 27. Cvnna Sterna (cynn Sterne, R.) genimina cwen cwacct to hire ztstandenduin, Hml. Th. i. 450, 31. He Jione
uiperarum, Lk. L. 3, 7. Cynn Stterna progenies uiperarum, Mt. L. 3, 7: HSIend bodode eallum ztstandendum, Hml. S. 29, 255.
23, 33. -ffiterna, 12, 34. eet-standende; adj. (ptcpl.) By-standing: f>a heortan para zt-
ffitren-ness, e f. Poisonousness
;
: For pSre lyfte wylnie and Ster- standendra wtfa, Gr. D. 284, 21.
nesse, Lch. ii. 146, 16. eet-stapan. /.
-steppan.
fetrian, St(t)ran. I. to mate poisonous. Cf. ge-Sttred. II. to 8et-steall. ; m.
Substitute: set-steall, es
station, camp : On zt- A
become poisonous or corrupt : JEttredon tabescerent, Angl. xiii. 366, 14. stealles beorh, C. D.
31, 2. Du feohtan sohtest zt dam ztstealle,
iv.

ffitrig, Sttrig adj. Poisonous, venomous :

;
Eall hit bjtl Strig (Sttrig Vald. j, 21. He gyrede hine mid gSstlicum wSpnum, wong bletsade
v. 1) t> him (the devil) of cynid, Hml. S. 17, 127. him to ztstealle (v. Stephens' Waldere's Lay, p. 83), Gu. 150.
^Ettrig mrulentiis,
Hpt. Gl. 450, 10. Mid Sttrigere clufj^unge lelali toxa, 427, 55. Gif 8et-strengan ; p. de To deforce, withhold wrongfully: Gif hlaford
luva mid his fet ofstepd Sttrig ban snacan odde nasddran, Lch. i. 152, 1. gelomlice his gafoles myngad, and geneatman aheardad and hit pencd to
/Ettrige venenata, Hpt. Gl. 450, 38. .ffittrigera (-ia, MS.) virulentorum, ztstrengenne, LI. Th. i. 270, 21.
423, 41. Stidran leafum and eac Strigum, Lch. i. 94, 9. Fram dam set-styntan ; p. te. I. to blunt : Ted he ztstente denies
Sttrigum synnum gehSlede, Hml. Th. ii. 240. 10. NSdre wyle da weg- retundat, Hy. S. 1 6, 3. II. to make inactive or ineffective: He
farendan mid hire Sttrigum todum slitan, Wlfst. 192, 23. ztstynte, (favorabile praeconium), An. Ox. 2779.
gedrehte elideret
set-sacan. Add: I. to deny a statement, (i) with gen.: Rihte du Mod aetstentan animum
Hy. S. 70, 19. [Etstunten pe strencpe
refund!,
hyt ongytst, ne mzg ic pass ztsacan, Shrn. 182, 7. (2) with clause: of mine swenges, Marh. 15. pat ufel wes atstunt, Lay. 31903.]
/Etsace (od-, v. 1., neget) se, se pe dyrre, bit }>xt
angin nSre gestilled for set-swigan ; p. de To become silent, keep silence about something Be :

Gode, Ors. 6, 4; S. 260, 4. I a. where the statement is a charge Lazares maegnum waes ztswiged de Lazari virtutibus tacetur, Gr. D. 217,
against a person, (i) absolute: Gif man ztsace, ladige hine mid brv- 1 8. v. oj)-swtgan.
fealdre lade, LI. Th. i.
404, 2 ii.
298, 7, 10, 13.:
(2) with gen. Sege :
eet-swymman. /. -swirnman; and see ob-swimman.
Cs hwSr se hord sy pe
pu fundest and hine bedyradest by lass be pu his ; a-ettan p. te To eat up, consume :
; Deor aytte hine ferus depaslus
ztsace, her is se man be sum feoh hzfd on handa, Hml. S. 23, est earn, Ps. L.
79, 14. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ez?en depascere,~]
663. II. to deny a fact, not to admit that
something has been set-telg (?) ( = (?) ed-telg what springs again without sowing, cf. telga ;
done, with gen.: /Etsoc Goda pass feos Sgiftes
negavit sibi libras per- but see telg) flax (?)
Aettaelg rediva (
: = rediviva (?) ; possibly glossing
iolutas fuisse, Cht. Th. 201, 28. Gif mon sie dumb geboren, ji he ne Aid. 19, 30 ut sit virginitas purpura, castitas rediviva: cf. An. Ox.
1379
mzge his synna astsacan, LI.
70, 15. Th. i. III. to deny, refuse rediviva, i. linum flex), Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 9.
permission Nis Snig dasl mines lichaman $ ic ]>e ztsacan wille (*
:
Add : To thrust away, deprive of by violence : He his
J>u ffit-pringan.
hine pwea, Hml. A. 157, 147. IV. to deny a person, disown, (i) feorh him aetbrang ejus animam excussil, Gr. D. 75, 26. v. oj>-pringan.
with gen.: Ne ztsace ic pin non te negabo, Mk. 14, 31. He ztszcd tettrig, 8Dt-weesend. v. Strig, set-wesende.
Cristes, Wlfst. 85, 1, pzt hi Godes ztsacan and deofle t8 gebugan, 97, 3. sot-wenian. Add: hi heora gingran Gode gestrynan and
pzt hi
(a) with ace., Mk. 14, 72 : Lk. 22, 34. v. zt-ssecst in Diet. dedfle aetwznian (-wenian, v. Wlfst. 38, 24
/.), :
301, 16.
eet-samne. Add: ./Etsamne sohton conquirerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. eet-wesende At hand, imminent: .flitwesendre inmi-
73, ; adj. (ptcpl.}
19. pa apostoli wSron ztsomne, Bl. H. 229,4. Rade bxs hi^ wurdon nente, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 44. .ffitweosendre, no,
67.
begen ztsemne (-somne, v. /.) ofslagen cum quo simul continuo inler- eet-windan. 1. aet-windan p. -wand, pi. -wundon pp. -wunden,
; ;

feclus est, Ors. 6, 22 ; S. 274, 6. pzt hiiS foron ealle Ct ztsomne, Chr. and add; I. to escape horn a person, (i) absolute: Gif he aetwinde,
905; P. 94, 4. LI. Th, i. 210, 12, with dat.: ztwand him an preost
9, (2) pa
eet-slidan. Add: To slip up, fall : .Etslad se halga wer on dam a priest escaped from them, Hml. S. An sceap him ztwunden
19, 19.
gradum swa pzt he fornean eal weard t6cwysed, Hml. Th. ii. 512, IO. wzs, Hml. Th. i. 340, I. II. to escape, evade what is unpleasant,
pa ztslfdendan (printed -slidan) beheald labentes respice, Hy. S. 7, 13. (i) absolute: Se pe afeald earfodlice he ztwint
(evadet), Lch. iii. 150,
eet-speornau. /. and add: I. trans. To strike JEtwand evasit, An. Ox. 4392.
zt-spornan, -spurnan, 2, 4. (>zt he aetwindan m5ste that
against: .ffitspearn conlidit, i. allidit, Wrt. Voc. ii. I
^4, 64. pe laes de he migh' escape (unpleasant
consequences}, Hml. Th. i. 598, 28. (a) with
dii zt stSne
Jmme fot ztspurne, Hml. Th. i. 516, 30.' pzt pu ne purfe dat.: Dam (death) ne ztwint n3n eordlic niann, Hml. Th. ii. 232,
 2BT-WITAN A-FANDUNG
22. He witum sctwutide, Hml. S. 23, Il8. Dam ecum wltum
(tarn in propatulo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 16: 46, 57. ^wiscnessum
(zswic-?)
aetwindan, 16, 93:Hml. A. 34, 251. (3) with ace.: pa be middan- opprobrium, Ps. L. 122, 4.
geard oferswtddon and his yrmda aetwundon, Hml. Th. i. 84, 32. ffiwis(o)od (?) made public :
f>aet hiae ne gecudne t ewisade hine dydun
v. o]>-windan. manifestum eum facerent, Mt. R. 12, 16. For form cf. ewis-firinas
set-witan. Add: To reproach a person (dat.) with something (ncc. under awisc-firen, and for meaning cf. the same word and the
rendering
or clause} : For hwy aetwite ge eowerre wyrde hio nan geweald nah, o/in propatulo under xwiscness.
Bt. 39, I F. 210, 25. To hwam aetwite bu me 'P du hi forlure ?, 7, 3 ;
; &w-lio. v. as-lic.
F. 3O, 2. Heo aetwat daem hacbnum heora dysignesse, Shrn. 57, 33. ccwnian. v. ge-sewnod.
Se halga wer him aetwat $ he on bam wege dyde ei vir sanctus hoc ftwnung, e;^/. Wedlock: JEwnurg eonubium, An. Ox. 416: juga-
quod in via egerat improperavit, Gr. D. 129, 23. He aetwat him sylfum li'as, 1370. JEwnungejugalitatis, 440: IJ.68. v. aewung.
fast he ne hredwsode his synna, Ps. Th. 31, arg. f>aet hi6 aetwite in- ffi-wrltere. v. se-gewrttere.
properasse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 39: 47, 9. Dy laes him aetwite (exprobra- eewul/or cawel? cf. cawl in Cornish dialect for a fish-basket.
renf) his geboftan p he for ege daes deabes da ding dyde, Bd. 5, 13; S. Swung (aewnung? q. v.~), e; /. Wedlock: JEwunge jugalitatis, An.
632, 23. Me is mln agen aetwiten swilce ic hit haebbe forstolen, Hml. S. Ox. 339. (Cf. un-iaswedan, 5248.)
2 3' 599- v o|>-witan.
-
&-wyrp. Add: I. a casting away, what is cast away: Ic com
ffit-wrencan ; p. te To cJieal a person out of something, deprive by manna hosp and folces iewyrp, R. Ben. 29, 13. II. (an) abortion:
fraud: Lyt monna weord lange faegen daes de he 5derne bewrencd WIf seo be t6 aiwyrpe gedo hire geeacuunga mulier ouae utero con-
(aet-wrencft, f. /.), Prov. K. 34. [Cf. aet-wrenchen to twist away, escape, ceptum excusserit, LI. Th. ii. 154, 15. [Cf. Goth, us-waurpa amissio,
Marh. 15, 20: O. and N. 248.] rejectio; abortivus : O.H.Ger.t-v/erlabjectio; abortivus : Icel. or-verpi
rot-yo-. v. aet-tc-. decrepitude; a mis-birth.']
a :-tynge;
:

adj. Speechless :
fljtinge elinguis, An. Ox. 46, 45. tex. Add: Sio sees awient of diem hielfe, Past. 165, 25 167, 7, 9.
:

eet-yw-. v. aet-!w-. Sio aex (aexs, Halt. MS.), 338, 14. Ex securis, Wrt. Voc. 84, 61.
i.

&w. I. law. v. as. II, a wife. v. Sewe, and Treow wyrde scearpre aexe, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 1 6. Sloh hine an heora
riht-aswe. mid Sure aexe yre, Chr. 1012; P. 142, 24. Mon ne gehiurdc sehxe
&vr lawful. I. Sewe. (aexe, Halt. MS.) hlem, Past. 252, 17. Se iunor hit drysce* mid daere
6-w&de ; adj. Stripped of clothes : ^Ewalde nudatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. fyrenan aecxe, Salm. K, 148, 6. He baer him aecse and adesan on handa,
144, 70. tacnode on dam -p he nales to idelnysse on mynster code, Bd. 4, 3 ;
eewe; /. n. (? v. Hml. Th. ii. 322, 33 infra.") A married woman; S. 567, 26: Angl. ix. 263, I. JEx* bipennes, An. Ox. 2, 71. JEcssa,
in pi. married people : Gif he cyfesan haebbe and nane riritaewe beo . . . 2231. Mid gcesum securibus, Ps. Srt. 73, 5. v. blod-, brad-, bradlast-,
hitcyfesbe6b.it xwe(uxor), LI. Th.ii. 186, 2-5: 270,6. Ciric is sacerdes hand-, stan-, tapor-aex.
aewe; nah he mid rihte aenige obre, 334, 24 340,5. Oil baet he on rihtre :
af, dele a-fseged. /. a-fa3gan to depict, and for v. a-fagrian substitute
:

aswe gewtfige, and haebbe ba sybban and nane obre ba hwile be seo v. fag: a-fcegniende, dele a-feelan. v. a-fillan, a-fylan.
:

libbe, Wlfst. 304, 21. Ore Drihten forbead twsemincge betwux twam a-fteran. Add : God afasrde (perterruit') Jjone ealdorman, Jud. 4, 15.
sewum dus Swa hwa svvi his sewe forlaet and oder genimd, Hml. Th. Sum munuc me afserde mid guornunge hefiges ierendes gravis nunlii
:
'

322, 31-3- He gehaelde sum wtf, anes ealdormannes aiwe, 150, 3. moerore me percidit, Gr. D. 250, 2. He ba men at'xrde. baet hie ealle
Forlicgan witf odres ajwe obbe wid gehadode, LI. Th. i. 404, 22. Be ongean hiene watron feohtende, Ors. 4, 6 S. 172, 21. Weard he afyrht ;

dam men be his aewe (uxorem) forlaet and be bam wife (muliere) be and afajred, Lch. iii. 424, 36. Hwy sceal ic beon alVerd?, Ps. Th. 26, 2.
hire wer forlaet, ii. 180, 13, 15. Healde gehwa his sewe fa hwtle be Waeron sume to deade afsrede, St. A. 34, 32.
he6 libbe, 300, 26. v. riht-aewe. a-feestan to fast. Add: with cognate Tylege he bset he bis
object :
6-welm. v. aj-wilm 8B-wen. /. as-wene &wen-br6cTor. I. jewen fsesten afaeste, Wlfst. 284, 12. jErfyon hyra fxsten sig afaest antejuam
: :

brodor germanus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, ii : &-werd, -werdla. v. ae-wird, jejunium eorum jejunatum fuerit, LI. Th. ii. 158, 25.
-wirdla. a-feestan ; p. te To entrust, let out land to a person He afaeste wtn- :

&we-weard, es ; m. A guardian of the divine law, a priest : Waes gcard daim londbtgengum, Mk. R, 12, I.
swtbe mycel aeweweard bses noma waes Zacharias, Bl. H. 161, 27. a-fsestnian. Add: Ic gesebe vel afxstnie confirmo, i. astrito, Wrt.
[O. H. Ger. e-, eo-wart sacerdos.] Voc. ii. 133, 29. Afestnad affirmat, Kent. Gl. 805. Afcstniad defigunt,
te-wilm. Add: Dsere anwilnesse aJwilm is ofermetta, Past. 307, 2. 847. Ic afaestnodeyfx/, Wrt. Voc. ii.
149, 3. Ic on gewryte afasstnode
p waeter innon ba eorban cymb up aet ffam jewelme, wyrb donne to J> ic waere bxs deofles, Hml. S. 3, 415. t)u afesnadest definisli, Kent. Gl.
broce, donne t6 ea, donne andlang ea. ob hit wyrb eft to saj, Bt. 34, 6 121. He pa weorc on gewritum afaestnode, /Elfc.T.Grn. 5, 45. Afestnige
;

F. 140, 19. transjigat, Kent. Gl. 217. Afaestnia untrymnisse hire muniat infirmitatem
se-wird, -werd ; adj. Corrupt: Se bid aewerd on his life, Lch. iii. suam, Rtl. no, I. His fultum mehte maestra zlcne heora flana on hiora
162, II. v. a-wirde. feondum afaestnian (conjigere), Ors. 6, 36 S. 294, 28. f)a deoda syn ;

se-wirdla, -werdla, -wyrdla. Add: Euuerdlu (awerdlo, R.) damna- afaestnode (infixae) on earfodum, Ps. Th. 9, 14. We sic afaestnodo
tione, Lk. L. 23, 40. jEwyrdlan jacturam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 8. Gif muniamur, Rtl. 8, 19.
hwa wtf gewerde, bete bone aewerdlan, LI. Th. i. 48, 18. ^Ewyrdlan, ii-ftttian ; p. ode To fatten : Ele baes synfullan ne afaittab (inpinguet)
50, 28 note. Ewyrdlu detrimentum, Mt. R. 16, 26. v. aef-wirdla. heafod mtn, Ps. L. 140, 5.
ffiwisc dishonour, v. jewisce. a-fandelic. v. a-fandodltce.
ffiwisc ; adj. Shameless, impudent, foul : Hi (certain women} syndon a-fandian. Add: I. to try, test, (i) with gen.: God afandode
Swisce on lichoman and unweorde sunt publicato corpore et in/ionesto, Abrahames . . God afandai bass mannes, Angl. vii. 50, 486-9. Ne .

Nar. 38, 13. v. uii-jewisc, and iewisce. sceole we na biddan baet God Ore ne afandige, Hml. Th. i. 268, 10.
fie'wiso-beueild, es m. A name for the middle finger (cf. in Cotgrave (2) with ace.
; pus afandode God his gecorenan, na swylce he nyte
:

le doigl sale the middle lob weard afandod burh bone deofol,
finger) ; impudicus (digitus), Wrt. Voc. i. 283, heora ingehyd, Angl. vii. 52, 500.
22. Cf. middel finger medius vel impudicus, 44, 6. /Elfc. T. Grn. Beon afandud lemptari, Scint. 211, 16. II.
10,^44.
flewiscs (and zwisc?), es; n. Dishonour, shame, foulness : ./Ewisce to experience : Us gedafendad bxt we Godes swingle andwerde and
obscenitas, Angl. xiii. 35, 204 An. Ox. 8, 193. : JEwisc, 7, 265. afandode ondrasdan, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 6. III. to approve, v, a-
/Ewys, 4302 7, 300.; He cwasd bact him t6 mice! iewisce wsere fa;t he fandod Afanded [is] comprobatur, An. Ox. 1141.
: Bid afandad (-an,
swa emnltce wrixleden he said that it was too much dishonour for them MS.), Kent. Gl. 610. v. un-afandod.
to treat on svch an
equal footing, Ors. 4, 6 S. 178, 1 6. On aewisce a-fandigendlic. Add: }>eah be rihtwtsra drohtnung on bisum life
;

(zswice? cf. 105, 26) in scandalum, Ps. Th. 68, 23. .fljwiscu (here afandigendlic (probabilis) sy, Scint. 227, 6.
or under Sewisc adj. T) ludicra .i. inhonesta (neu timeat scriptor terrentis
; a-fandod ; adj. (ptcpl.) Tried, experienced ; approved, excellent.
[Goth, aiwiski ; n. v. S-fandian, III : Se Haelend waes afandod (-on, MS.) wer (vir
Itidicra linguae, Aid. 214,
19), Ap. Ox. 21, 6.
dedecus.~] approbatus a Deo), Past. 443, 5. He waes on forhaefednysse weorcum
ffiwisc-flren ; adj. Guilty of shameless sin ; def. form used sub- se afandedesta geworden, Hml. S. 2^b, 24.
stantively, a shameless sinner: Beo be swa haebenna and eiiwisfirina a-fandodlio; adj. To be approved, laudable: Afadodlic reprobabilis
sit tibi sicut etknicus el publicanus, Mt. R.
18, 17. ^wisfirine publicani, ( = afandodlic probabilis), Kent. Gl. 628. v. next word.
21, 31. Ewisfirina;, 32. v. next word. a-fandodlice ; adv. In a manner to be approved: Afande(d)Iicor
fiewiac-firenend, es ; m. One who sins shamelessly : Awiscferinend probabilius, i. laudabilius, An. Ox. 2295.
publicani, Wrt. Voc, ii. 72, 36. v.
preceding word. 5-fandung, -fandigung. Add: I. trial, probation : Seo gedrefednys
eewisc- lie ; arfj. Shameful, infamous ; T6 jewisclicum ad infame, wyrcd gectyld, and baet gedyld afandunge (probationem, v. Scint. 7, 19),
An. Ox. 4308. .ffiwyslicre, 7, 302. and seo afandung hint. . . Seo afandung eowresgeleafan, Hml. Th. i. 554, .

wiso-nys. Add: Shamelessness, impudtnce: ^wyscnes inpu- 25-31. Afandung temptatio, Scint. 211, 17. II. trial, experiment,
dentia. An. Ox. 4306. .^Jwisnes, obscenitas, 4, 69. On sewiscnesse experience : Afandgqng (/>rin/f</-fangdung) experientia, Wulck. Gl. 249,
 26 A-FARAN A-FlNDAN
Gr. D Hml. Th. Ba afeormodan fram horwum txpiatos sordibus, Hy.
purh cunnunge and afandunge witan per exptrimentum
i.
4. scire, 98, 14.
S.4,22. Wyrttruman of dsere rinde wel afeormadne, Lch. i.
300,
261, i, 19.
a-faran.Add: He of dsere wlcst6wc afor, Ors. 2, 4; S. 76, 13 1 8. II. to clear off impurity from an object : ./Elcne gy It afeonru

He . and him from afaran het ealla pa burgware, 2, 5 (ablue), Hy. S. 53, 30.
Horu j>u afeormige, 23, 31. p we afeormian
ponan af6r . .

Afeormudre yfelnysse expurgata malitia,

5. 80, 29. Af8r Alexander ])onan on Frigam, 3, 9 S. 124, 22 ; (purgemus) V werste, 14, 15.
u An. Ox. 40, 24. Synna pe beod purh past fyr afeormode, Hml. Th. ii.
pan hie from taim fsestenne aforen, 4, II S. 206, 17. Sijpan Gallia ;

of pasre byrig aforan, 2, 8; S. 92, 28. Hie of \s,m londe aforon, Chr 590, 14. v. a-fiiman.
794; P. 56, 4. Of Eadwcardes anwalde afaran, 918; P. 98, 23.
H a-feormung. Add: Gastlicre Sfeormunge (purgaminis), Angl. xiii.
387,312. Wid wifa afeormunge (purgationem),
He waes afaren t5 dan Lch. i. 186,9. Afeorni-
waes ut Sfaren on hergap, 894 P. 86, 20. ;

He inn afaren waes, Hml. Th. i. 178, Scint. 28, 9.

castele, 1087; P. 224, JO. unge mundationem,
Bu wsere of fines fseder epele, Bt. 5, I
flt afaren F. 8, 29. D ;
a-feorran. 1. a-feorrian ; omit first and last passages, and add : I.
trans. To remove, take away : Bid heo afeorrod suide feor from dsere
Apollonius afaren waes, Ap. Th. 5, 12. }>a beod afarenne proficiscuntur
R. Ben. I. 86, 9. sodan heanesse ab altitudine verae celsitudinis elongatur, Past. 301, 3O.
Eardbegengnes min afeorrad (Stirred,
Ps. Srt.) is incolatus metis pro-
a-feallan. Add: I. of movement, (i) of that which has been
II. intrans. To remove, God
standing, (a) involuntary, to fall down,
tumble down : Assael hraedlTc longatus est, Ps. L. 119, 5. depart^:
afeoll Asael protinus occumbit, Past. 296, 16. He mid py horse afeoi: ne afearra du from me Deus ne elonges a me, Ps. Srt. 70, 12. Afearriad
Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 5. He afeoll ofduneweard, Gr. D. 24, 25. pa engla (afearrad, L.) from me discedite a me, Lk. R. 23, 27. J>te afirrade ut
Nan mon ne bitt 6derne dset he hine discederet, Mk. L. 5, 17.
v. a-firran.
pe ))anon afeollon, Hml. A. 2, 34.
rsere, he self nat daet he afeallen bid, Past. 441, 10. f usec a-feorsian. Add: [a 3rd sing, indie. Sfyrseb as from a-firsan
gif
: Daet hefige m5d nidor and nidor, od hit mid ealle occurs]. I. trans. To remove from (dat. or prep.) : Ic Sfyrsige da
figuratively gilt
yfelan deor e<5w fram, Hml. S. 13, Seo halgung pe deofia afyrsad,
162.
afield ... niedenga afeallun for daem slide, Past. 279, 2-5
hit sceal
flsette da de gestondan ne meahton, gif hi afeallan scolden, dset h LI. Th. i. 360, 32. Afyrseb aufert, Ps. Spl. 75, 12. Afyrse)) he pas
afeollen on daet hnesce bedd daes gesinscipes, 397, 22. (b) voluntary
earfodnesse fram us, Bl. H. 247, 4. Hi afyrsiad nieddran, Hml. Th. i.
to fall at a person's feet Ic for pam ege nyber on pa eorpan afe61l :
304, 20. pact he afyrsode dass deofles ehtnysse
ii. 528,
5.
him fram,
and he me up ahof, Nic. 10, 40: Hml. A. 183, 75- Efne Aman nij^er ie bam mannum hyra lif Gr. D. 163, 7.
afyrsode istis vi/am abstulit,
afeallen to pxre cwene f6tum, loo, 272. (2) of that which has been Afyrsa hi expelle eos, Ne afyrsa pu fultum fram me ne
Ps. L. 5, II.

fixed, to fall off, out, away: of pam andwlytan nyder afeoll se Hym longaveres auxilium a me, 21, 20. Ne afyrsa ne longe facias, 39, 12.
cancer, Hml. A. 183, 70. Him da hair afeollon, Gr. D. 157, 8. ]>xm Afyrsiad pone yfelan fram eow, Hml. Th. i. 124, 31. Man hi afirsige of
afeollan pa eagan of jiaim heafde, Shrn. 93, 37. Se hreofla weard nySer arde, LI.Th. i. 348, 29. Afirsie tollat. Num. 21, 7. Afyrsige, Hml. Th.
afeallen, Hml. A. 192, 320.
II. of the approach of night. Cf. i.
238, 15. p hit pam geleaffullum afyrsige pzre drowunge forhtunge,
night-/oW Me afeoll seo atfentid paes daeges, Gr. D. 83, 15.
.' III. 1ml. S. 9, 122. Eardbegengnes min afeorsod (printed aforfeorsode) is
nietaph. (i) of health, to fall sick: Se j?e afeald earfodlTce he aetwint, ncolatus meus prolongatus est, Ps. Spl. 119,5. Wyrd de6fol panon
Lch, iii. 150, I. (i a) of moral failure, to fall into sin Hi afellad on :
fyrsad (-firsod v. I), Wlfst. 36, 4. II. intrans. To remove, depart :

hefegum scyldum, Past. 437, 3. Hi afeallad on micla scylda, 7. (2) to/all c afyrsode fleonde elongavi
fjigiens,
Ps. L. 54. 8. v. a-feorrian, -firran.
from power, &c. Ascoben afeoll inpulsus versatus sum, Bl. Gl. Bast
:
a-feoung, Hate: e ;/. Afe6nge( = ?on feonge ; cf. fe6unga exosa,
we ne msegen astlgan on da are ie he of afeoll, Past. 361, 5. (3) of I, 38, and ge beod on hatunge, Mt. 10, 22) exosas (-us, Aid.), Wrt. Voc.
deterioration, to fall off, away, to sir^k, decline, decay : Se afeallep, se J'e -
79- 82.
deofol weorjSep, Bl. H. 31, i. &\c para afeald )>e pe (God) flygd, afer. v. afor a-fered delusus. v. a-sirwan.
:

Shrn. 166, 24. Lariuwas afeollun, Cht. Crw. 19, 7. Sio lar afeallen a-ferian. Take the last two passages under next word, and add :
WSES, Past.' 7, 16. Afeallan of daire weamodnesse de hit air on ahafen )n weg aferide, an
uoeg aueridae avehit, Txts. 43, 246. Siddon pu fore?
wses, 297, 19. (4) of destruction, to fall to the ground, be destroyed: fer pone bist aferod, Bt. 36, 3 S. 105, 14. p ne sy afered ut nan
;

.ffilc riht afeoll, Chr. Iioo; P. 235, 24. uferetur, An. Ox. II, 56.
a-feecan, dele, and see a-fon. aferian ; p. ode To perform carrying service (averagium. v. Seebohm,
a-fedan. Add: I. to feed, nourish, support, maintain, (i) of ill. Comm. s. v., and
average in N^E. D.) for a lord (Take here the last
a person that provides food, &c.: Hu afest (pascis) fu hafocas pine? vo passages under a-ferian in Diet.', and add) Se geneat sceal wyrcan :

HI fedaji hig sylfe and me on wintra, Coll. M. 25, 37. Afedde seo wa on lande swa of lande, and ridan and auerian and lade Izdan,
. . .

wudewe pone witegan mid dam melewe, Hml. S. 18, 65. Gif he da ht- E. 377, 3-
moder de hine gebzr and afedde nele arwurdian, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 12. a-ferran. v. a-firran : a-fetigan. /. and v. hafetian.
afetigan,
Gestreon bnnon ic me afede (pascatn) and mm wif and minne sunu, Coll. AfErican. v. African :
af-god, -nes, dele.
M. 27. 21. He gyrnde hndes t> he mihte hine on afedan, Chr. 1049; 5-figeu/nW: Afigaen/n'xzim, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 19. Afigen, 36, 7.
P. 168, 17. Afoedde
Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 25. (2) of that which
confoti, a-nllan to cause to fall down or oj^(v. a-feallan). I. lit. pa afylde :

produces food Hu pis land mihte bone here afedan, Chr. 1085 P.
:
;
im cnapa fact a boy knocked the vessel
down, Hml. S. 31, 1127.
216, I. of material which is food Manna waes gehaten se heofon-
(3) egripan j) palmtwig and t5 eorpan afyllan (to cast it to the earth), Bl.
:

lica mete fe afedde pzt folc on westene, Hml. Th. i. II. to

76, 1 7. .
151, 1 6. II. metaph. to cause to cease, put an end to: He
bring forth, produce, (i) of persons: Se wifman se hire cild afedan ne
ylle}> pa inwitfullan word of his tungan he puts away deceitful words
cwepe pas word pis me to bote pxre laban laetbyrde,' Lch. iii.
'
maeg . . . : om Ais tongue, Bl. H. 55, 16. Afyl praecipita, Ps. Spl. 54, 9. Afael,
68, 1 8. (2) of plants: Mid eallum missenlicum afeddum blostmum frt. Voc. ii. 1 1 8, 7. Getri6wie he hine be pam wite and mid )>y i> wite
gefraetwod, Bl. H. 7. 31. III. to bring up, nurture : Jjam gelicost elle v. II.) make the fine not recoverable, LI. Th. i.
(-fylle, 84, 1 6.
)>e sum cyning hate sum wif don on carcern, and heo cenne cniht, and se aefd he t
wile afylled mid py ade, 136, 3. Afyldum effeta (voluntate,
sy i&i afeded oc! he sy Wlfst. 1. On mtnre scole afed
twcntigwintre, 3, Id. 66,
21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 58. v. a-faelan, -fyllan in Diet.
and gelSred Bt. 3, I ; F. 4, 19. Afeded on his penunge
(innutritits), a-findan. /. a-findan ; p. -fand, -funde ; pi. -fundon pp. -funden, and ;
nutritus in obsequio, Gr. D. 56, 23. Afeded and gelzred (mitritus)
ejtis dd : I. to find out as the result of search, enquiry, trial Ic afunde :

fram Anastasie, 48, 21. Seo wa-.s afeded mid See

Agnan, Shrn. 57, 32. auid ;efter minre heortan, Hml. S.
18, 30. Man afunde mid him
Hie an anum hierede wseron afedde and
getyde, Ors. 3, ii
.
. .
Jje ;. S. wutele tacnu, Hml. A. 95, 116. Asaendon hi inn ienne his burdena,
152, 29. Geonge menn gif hi beoi yfle afedde si male nutriantur, Gr. nd se afunde his hlaford licgan
D. 289, 2. heafodleasne, 113, 364. Helena da rode
IV. In Ps. L. 48, 15 afedan glosses depascere Deab H. R. He
%nde, 8.
hyne axode hwart he afuude be >am Hzlende,
:
99,
afedej) hig mors depascet eos. :. A. He ne mihte on his mode afindan (he could not find it
44, ii.
a-fegan ; p. de To join Afoegedo sociata, Rtl. 79, 30. te 1s bid
'

heart) baet he pone nacodan ne gefrefrode, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25.
.-
is

afoegid ut quod jungitur, 109, 6.

nig mieden mihte beon afunden, Hml. A. 94, 73. Basra sceapa
a-fehp. Substitute v. a-fon. .aford com ham afundenum Hml. Th. II. where
sceape, i.
340, 5.
a-feohtan. Add: I. trans. To fight against : Afeht flu
(expugna)
da onfehtendo me, Rtl. II. intrans. To Jighl one's
167, 39. way,
make one's way by sume
fighting :
part purh ealle J)a truman fit afuhten,
gif hie mehten, Ors. 5, 7 ; S. 230, 21. 1. Th. i. 1
80, 20. Maga gerecednysse he afunde affmium relatione
a-feohtendlie, a-fe6nge. v. un-afeohtendlic, a-feoung. ompertt. An. Ox. 3143. Eode heo in 16 hire berne; pa afunde he6 $
a-feormiau. Add: L to cleanse an object from
impurity (dat. or sunu haefde bearfum gedieled
re
pone hwaste, Gr. D. 68, 17. Gif man
prep, fram, of) -pfi afeormast fram fulum synnum Jiaera heortan,
:
inde t heora asnig on w6hre gewitnesse wa-re, LI. Th. i.
Angl.xiii. 112,3. Us fram sennum hi afeormian 204, 23. At
(abluanf), Hy. S. II 8,' ne pa men afundan before the men became aware
23. Us afeormigende nos Afeormod seofonfealdltce of him, Chr. 755 ;
abluendo, 52, 19. 49, I. He waes deofol afunden he turned out to be a devil, Hml. S.
purgatum septaplum, Ps. L. n, 7. Horwum afeormod sordibus ablutus, !, 48. (2) to find out, learn the nature of
Dom. L. 156. Heortan mid ymbsnidenysse afeormode fram something, experience:
leahtrum, wipa afinden mastigias experiamur, An. Ox. 5369. Ne dearf ic d
 A-FIRMAN A-FUNDENNES 27
secgan hG hefig sorg men beob se<5 ggmen his bearna, for dam flu hit Eal his mod biod aflowen (Sflogen [or ? -flogen from -fleon or -fleogan],
hafast afunden be be selfum, Bt. 31, I j F. 1 1 2, 19. (3) to find, discover, Halt. MS.) (6 gseglbarnesse ad lasciviam defluens. Past. 73, 12. Genim
meet with a peison, (a) lit. Hi forleton hine to anum tre6we gebun-
: eoferes bledran mid bam micgan, ahefe upp, and ibid oj> f. se wxta
denne. HS wearil afunden fram dam folce bser, Hml. A. 107, 158. (b) of aflogen (-flSwen, v. I.) sy, Lch. i. 360, 6.
fig.:
Hi blissodon 1 hi swilcne foresprecan him afunden hzfdon, 10:, a-flyge, dele.
317. [O. H. Ger. ar-findan experiri, deprehendere.] V. afunden; on- ii-flygenness, e /. Attack : Wid natddrena eardunge and aflygennysse
;

findan. to prevent the dwelling near one of snakes and their attack, Lch. i.
366, 8.
a-firman (?) to clear off: Lege bas wyrte to bam sare, heo hyt Cf. on-flyge, -geflogen.

afyrmeb ( I.
afyrreji), Lch. i. 280, 3.
(?) a-feormaj) ; v. a-flyman. v. a-fliman.
a-firran. Add: I. trans. To remove, &c., (i) place whence not afol. Add : v. weorold-afol.
given Se deaj) hit afirreb (-ferreil, v. 1.) . hg cymd . . j he ) Itf
: . . . a-fon. Add: He afehd hi suscipiet earn, Ps. Spl. 47, 3. Afcd
afyrre (-ferre, v 1.), Bt. 8 ; F. 26, 4-7.
. Heo hyt afyrred, Lch. i. 280, 2 :
acceperit, 48, 16. Sum wtf
wies afangen (-foncgen, v. I.) of hire m6de
284, 8. Dioblas he afirde (eiciebat), Mk. L. R. I, 34. afyrde H (mente capla], Gr. D. 176, 17. Afangenre accepta, R. Ben. I. 69, II.
(abstulit) folc his, Ps. Spl. 77, 57. His strengo mzg bion afyrred afor. I. afor. Dele Goth, abrs, and add: I. bitter to the taste, acid,
(-feorred, 61.32, 2; F. 116, 31. Afirred exorcizatum, Rtl. 113. 28.
./.), sour: Auur (suur?) lee acerbum cepe, Germ. 394, 262. Gedo to pam
Aweg i. 340, 21. Afirredum abjecta, Rtl. 38, 9. Afyr-
afyrred, Lch. hunige emfela ecedes Jiaes ne si6 swTJ^e afor ne swTde swete . . and .

redne evuham, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 25. (2) place whence given, (a) by ne sie on bergnesse t5 sweotol bses ecedes afre scearpnes, Lch. ii. 224,
dative He him xlc geswinc aferj), Ps. Th. 31, arg. pa henna hire
:
1722. Ne scearp ne to afor (5/x^u) ba scearpan afran bing (TO, . . .

afyrrde an fox, Gr. D. 69, 27. He bysum mannum heora lif afyrde, 162, 7. arvipovTa) sint to fleonne, 2IO, 20, 29. Swete win sel mylt Jionne
Hu he 1> itce dam cyninge aferran mihte, Bt. I ; F. 2, 19. Daet hi<5 ne 1> afre, 196, 25. For and cawel and eal ba J>e syn afer, 26, 18. Swa
sie'n ingedonce afierrede (-firrede, v. /.), Past. 139, 5.
i!:i'-n;
(b) preposi- hwylce )>incg swa syndon afore odde bitere, i. 310, 12. II. bitter,
tion Ic afyrre (auferam) yfel wilddeor and gewinn fram edw, Lev. 26, 6.
: of complaint, &c. Mid biterum (afrum) heofum amaris questibns,
:

He afierd fram us aslc gefeoht, Ps. Th. 45, 8. Da afirrad (elougant) hie An. Ox. 2828. III. severe in its operation, of a remedy: Gehwz-
from de, pte from Csig afirdest (expelleres) maeht, Rtl.
Ps. Srt. 72, 27. peres sceal mon nyttian and miscian, }> pone ITchoman hasle and afer
23, 38. God
unrihtwrigels of heora heortan, Bl. H. 105, 30.
afyrde J>aet maegen hasbbe, Lch. ii. 22, 7. Gif se maga bass ne fele, lege obra on-
Ne afyr (elongaveris) J)u fultum fram me, Ps. L. 21, 10. Kacen from legena on strengran and aferran, 192, 21. \_O.H. Ger. eivar acerbus,
Crum heortum adoon and afyrran, Bl. H. 95, 28. From us diostro afirra amarus."]
(depellere), Rtl. 37, 9. Eft we sii afirred from retrahamttr a ., . . . . . afor-feorsian. v. a-feorsian.
17, 15. Se brydguma byd afyrred (-firred, R.) fram him anferetur ab a-forhtian. Add: I. (i) intrans. To become afraid: Ic andette
eis sponsus. Mt. 9, 15: Bl. H. 67, 36. II. intrans. To remove, (> ic aforhtade, Hml. A. 204, 302. Heo ba aforhtode, Hml. S. 30, 347.
depart: Afirres from me discedite a me, Mt. L. 7, 23. Bidda hine (la) with cause given: He aforhtode for hire bene, Gr. D. 17, 23.
ongunnan fcte he afirde (discederel) from gimserum heora, Mk. R. 5, 17. He Jiearle aforhtode for Jjam be he geJjrTstla^hte don to bysmore swa
[O. H. Ger. ar-firren auferre.] v. a-feorrian. mycelum were, 131. 32, J?a aforhtade uncer mod forban wit wendan
a-firsian. v. a-feorsian. ^ Hml. A. 206, 362. We syndon aforhtigende for bam Se . . . , . . . ,

a-flean ; p. -floh, pi. -flogon pp. -flaegen To flay, strip off the skin
; 186, 147. (2) trans, (a) To become afraid of something Helle aforhtian
: :

He him het of deddum aflean bone bwang fram )>am hueccan ob bone gehennam expavescere, R. Ben. I. 21, 3. Dead at'orhtigende mortem
hoh ejus cutein jam morltti a vertice usque ad calcanettm incidit, Gr. D. fnvescens, Hy. S. 139, 21. (b) to be afraid of doing something: Ic
198, 9. Hweber hi fiiidan mihton senig tacen }>xs aflaegenan bwanges aforhtige to secgenne hwaet me becom, Hml. A. 206, 357- II.
si
quod signum de incisione monstrari potuisset, 199, 3. to become amazed at: Aforhtiende obstiipescens (tanta prndigia), An.
a-fleon. Dele II. v. trans. .; fugare, and add:Mi3 effugiet, Ox. 2, 388.
. .

Kent. Gl. 670. Se porn of fam man afleah, Guth. 68, 22. Beam a-forj). /. a forb :
aforud, dele.
afleondra (f printed aflundra) jfilii excussorvm, Ps. Spl. M. 126, 5. Se a-frefran, -frefrian. Add: JJes man us afrefrad (consolabitiir), Gen.
majssepreost andswarode 1> he wsere on niht onweg aflogen hunc presbyter 5, 29. Afroebirdun lenirenl, Txts. 75, 1210. fin gyrd and b7n stzf
fugisse respondit, Gr. D. 254, 2. ^f In Rtl. 121, 17 the form glosses me afrefredon, Ps. Th. 22, 5 Past. 125, 24. f>eh fe he ^ mod afrefrie
:

a transitive verb: To afleanne (cf. to fleanne, loo, 31) aline mseht (-frefre, v. /.), Gr. D. 258, 27. Afrefrige, Bl. H. 37, 30. pa wolde he
fiondes (ideffugandum omnem virtutem inimici. hie afrefran, 131, 29. riende, Gr. D. 112, 26
Afrefrie 190, 17. Afrefrede, :

a-fle6tan ; p. -fleat, pi. -fluton pp. -floten To skim : Wyl ba wyrta ; Bl. H. 2.;, 21. .

on psere buteran swiite, afleot fam of claine, Lch. ii. 94, 20 308, 28. : a-fremdau (-dan), -fremdian p. -fremde, -fremdede; pp. -fremd (-d), ;

a-flian. /. d-flian. v.
a-fltgan : afliden elis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 37. fremded (-od). I. to alienate, estrange a person Ic wolde J>zt :

/. a-sliden elisa. hy pe afremdednn, Wlfst. 255, 13. Afremdae sind da synfullan alienati
a-fligan. /.
a-fligan, -flian, and add: Ic aflige fugo, Wrt. Voc. ii. stint peccatores, Ps. Srt. 57, 4. II. to alienate, deprive a person of
'5 1 53-" V* unclsenan gastas );u afligst, Hml. S. 24, 92. Sibb afligd something: Swa rihtwisltcre gesihde afremdad, Hml. S. 23 b, 676.
ungedwiernysse, Hml. Th. i. 606, 6. Sume menn aflyait J)a awyrgedan [O. H. Ger. ar-fremidit alienatus.] v. fremdian.

gastas fram ofsettum mannum, 344, 28. Aflygde abigit, repellit. An. a-fremdung, e /. Alienation : In afremd unge in alienatmne, Ps. Srt.
;

Ox. 50, 41. He aflygde ]>a cristenan of Alexandria, Hml. S. 2, 33. Ge ii.
p. 190, 29.
afligdon deoflu, Hml. Th. i. 64, 22. Se forgeaf us das mihte J>aet we a-freon ; p. de To free, deliver : Afria usih from yfle, Lk. R. 1 1,
4.
untrume gehaslon, deoflu afltan, 466, 3. f>5 ^ystru afligean, Gr. D. 171, Ue sie afriodo liberemnr, Rtl. 91, 22.
2. We sceolan mid rodetacne }>a redan afllan, Hml. S. 17, 145. AflTged a-freodan ; p. ede. /. a-freopan p. -fieab. ;

mon homo apostala, Kent. Gl. 141. J?a;t hy mid \&m ungemete afiigede African. Add: Geseah ic miccle nieniu Affricana, Hml. S. 23 b, 346.
ne syn (effugentvr), R. Ben. 75, IO. AflTgde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 66. Africanisc. Add: Da Affricaniscan xppla mala punica, Wrt. Voc.
Aflegedo, Rtl. 147, 17. Afligedum profligatis, An. Ox. 3886. ii.
56, 76. Affracaniscan, 83, 52.
a- finnan, -flyman. Add: I. where there is conflict, to put to flight, afu(h)-lio ; adj. Awkly (v. N. E. D.), perverse : Afulic geflit perversa
(i) of actual righting: He hyg aflimde and ofs!6h ma Jionne .xxx. contentio, Mt. p. 2, II. [Cf. Prompt. Pan. awke or angry perversus:
godra degna, Chr. 1052 ; P. 179, n. mid strselum hie scotodon and We O. Sax. aouh : O. H. Ger. abuh, apuh (-ah, -oh) perversvs, nequam,
hie sona onweg aflymdon, Nar. 22, 18. Hy dser aflymede wurdon, improbus : Icel. gfugr turned wrong way. v. also awk, awkly ; adv.,
Chr.
looij P. 132, 22. (2) to drive away what is unpleasant or awkness in N. E. D.]
hurtful Aflyman ealle ba beostru Jiaere nihte, Gr. D. 171, 2. Dili!
:
a-ful, dele, and see afu(h)-lic.
se de aflemed is (ftigitivus esi) from
galle fisces derh done hehengel, a-fulian. Add: Nama arleasra afulad (putrefcit), Scint. 202, I.
Rtl. 146, 37. II. of expulsion, banishment, (i) lit. Hie hine :
)*et ored stincd and afulad, Wlfst. 148, 7: Bl. H. 101, 3. p nasfre
(Pope Leo) of his setle afliemdon, Chr. 797 ; P. 56, II. Geutod, aflymed ne afula]>, }s mid fisse smerenesse gesmered bib, 73, 22. pa afulode
exiliata, An. Ox. 4849. Hine (Egbert) harfde Ofta afli^med .iii. gear of he swa dset nainig mon ne meahte arasfnan pone stenc, Shrn. Ill, 24.
Angelcymies lande on Froncjond, Chr. 836; P. 62, 22. Wearit aflemed Afulie sqtialescat, sordescat. An. Ox. 586. Afuliendum lichaman hi for-
fit
(man utlagode, MS. D.) Osgot Clapa, 1044; P. 165, 15. (2) fig.: wurdon, Gr. D. 207, 17. Afulud putrefactus, Scint. 85, 5. Weard uncer
Aflyman eliminare (verbortim tonitrua}, An. Ox. 1963. Ot aflymed wegnyst afulod, Hml. A. 205, 352. Afulodan, afulat labida, putrefacta,
explosa (vesaaia), 5012. Ut aflemdum galfreolsum abdicatit (i. ex- Txts. 104, 1044. [O. H. Ger. ar-fulen putrescere.]
pulsis") Itipercalibus, 4860. v. a-flyman in Diet. a-funden; (ptcpl.) Experienced:
adj. manegum Wer on afunden
a-iliung. /. vir in multis expertus, Scint. 211, 19 : 212, I. v. uci-afunden.
a-fltung.
a-flowan. Add: pp. -flowen (-flogen?) To flow away: Donne a-fundennes. Add: as a gloss to adinventio, Ps. L. 27, 4: 76,13:
aflewd dset sar of daere wunde mid dy wormse, Past. 259, I. Seo Ic afandige
experimentum, An. Ox. 82 : 3896 : R. Ben. I. IOO, 3.
waeteradl ut afl6wed, Lch. i. 364, 20. manna heortan, and aelcum sylle asfter his agenre afundcnnysse,
Hml.
f flsesc afulad and nebcr aflowe)),
Bl. H. 101, 3: Hml. A. 165, 42. Ne aflowan ne effluant, Kent. 01.47. Th. i. 1 14, 1 7. v. on-fundenness.
28 A-FYLAN AGEND-LICE
swefen
Deut 13, 2. pin swefen ag&t butan frecednysse
. . . t> agaecl
Add: Dat he mid hreiiwsunga geclaensode he eft est
a-fylan. daet
mid gefean, Lch. iii. 154, 25~ 6 " lan f re tlde - Kh hit 3 8 S *' Is6 ' 3-
Sfylde, Past. 421. 9. past senig ne afyle forligere hine sylfne, mid ffilan
ealswa
and hit s6na aefter fam
Afylan polluire, Germ. 401, 35.
On gefeohte handa pa side he hfi hit gewurian scolde,
Wlfst. 69, 14.
aeode, Wlfst. 17, 18 44, 23 [-K.
devisione Isaiae in Dict.) IV a.
afylan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 7 Hml. S. 25, 858: 32, 86. Swelce jii hi
:
:

Him aeode swa se

;
with dat. of person to whom something happens
:

mid daere hreowsunge t6 dasm adwean diet hi hi maegen eft afylan

halga him gewitegode,
Hml. Th. ii. 168, 34. He on swefne ane gesihete
cum s lacrymis lavant, tit mundi ad sordes redeunt, Past. 419, 26.
be him swa swa him sySitan aeode, 432, 28. Swa swa
Ne last pu me mtn maegphad afylan, Hml. A. 172, 68. Afyled mid sylfum geseah
selces hit him sorhltce agi6de, C. D. iv. 56, 27. V. to come out, become
py duste eordlicra dzda, Gr. D. 4, 34. pa yfelan sint fulle yfeles,
hundred hyda waeron innon >iere scire
hi
i; Bt. F. 190, 19. Fule afylede hSrcwenan, LI. Th. /, nouin ; He lett agan fit hfi fela
biop afylde, 37, 3
come out how many hundred hides there were in the shire,
;

he made it
i.
172, 21. Afyledum infectis, An. Ox. 380. v. un-afvled.
space, &c. Se afylde ealle pa Chr. 1085; P. 216, 18.
a-fyllan. Add: I. to fill a vessel, :

aht (in
stowe, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 25. Wynsum brsed fa lyfte afylde,
Hml. S. 27, agan. Dele II, and add: pres. indie. 2 sg.
Lmd.), pi. agaj)
Becyp call paet pfi ahst, Mt. 19, 21.
I. of possession :

III. Afyl da wunde, Lch. ii. 22, 20. pa hi<5 heora cawelas afylled (in Scint.).
Hi aga* possident, 158, 17. praelas ne
la. with gen. Mon Sfielde Ge ligii possidebitis, Scint. 7, 12.
hasfdon, Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 188, 27.
:

Ors. 6, 3 ; S. 258, 7. Afylled monnes blodes, moton habban pat hi agon on agenan hwilan mid earfedan gewunnen.Wlfst.
di6folgielda pa cirican,
Ib. with prep, mid: Done sz mid scipun and mid his 158, 38. Daet he ealne
ctisne middangeard age, Past. 333, 9. p yrfewyrd-
76, 32. Scint. 24, He paet weorft nolde agan
fultume afyllan, Ors.
2, 5 ; S. 84, 14. Afyllan fatu mid waetere, nysse ge agan (possideatis), J.^
ac hit 6prum monnum sealde, Ors. 4,
Hml. Th. i.
58, 12. Seo dene wses afylled mid manna sawlum, ii. (would not retain in his possession),
10 S. 198, 17. Eallt him waes leofost to agenne, Bl. H. 111,26. T6
II. to supply abundantly, (a) with gen.
:
350, 9. fill, pin ;

la. of a husband's relation to his wife. Cf.

heahsetl is prymmes afylled, Wlfst. 254, 18. (b) with, mid: Gebytla aganne, Met. 21, 19.
p led. eiga konu Dam gefarenan breeter Se Sxt wif jer ahte, Past. 43, 15.
afyllede and mid ecum Ie6hte,
mid wistum Hml. Th. i. 68, 3. folc :

mid pam brasde, Hml. S. 27, 112. Se pe him has idese agan wolde, Gen. 2702. II. of accomplishment:
>ses
fasgnode afylde (-fyllcde, v I.)
.

Goth, us-fulljan O. H. Ger. ar-fullen replere (with gen. or mi'/).]

: Gif pet Godes willeseo, )>a:t
heo t> Cht.Th. 481, 12.
fa:reld age, III. de-
to have need, &c. Drihten pxs ah pearfe,
gcribing a slate or condition,
:

a-fyllan to fell. v. a-fillan : a-fylledlie, -fyllendlic, -fylleud-

lioe. v. un-afylledlic, -afyllendlic, -afyllendlice : a-fyran, dele. Bl.H. 71, I. Daem c!e laessan fearfe ahton, Bt. 38, 7; F. 208, 26. HI
a-fyran (and a-fyrd, -fyrida). Add: Sindun afyrde (eunuchi) pa de sceande agon confundanlur, Ps. Th. 1 08, 27. IV. of obligation, to
swa akende werun, and syndun afyrde pa pe wurdon from monnum, have to do something: JEt swa miclon swa mtn brSdor wit 1 ic heom
and sindun afyrde pa J)e hie sylfum afyrdun (castraverunt), Mt. R. 19, 12. mid rihte to gyldanne ah, Cht.Th. 561, 31. p feoh pe heo me ah to
Da afyrdan eunuchi, gyldenne, 553, 18.
Micel is $ sacerd ah to donne, LI. Th. i. 360, 30.
Afyred (-id) olbenda dromidvs, Txts. 57, 707.
Past. 407, 33: 409, I. Afyrdum spadonibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 76. Swilce peni'sce don swilce hig agon to done, Cht. Th. 609, !. Huu
[O. H. Ger. ar-ffiren castrare.~\
micel aht du to geldanne Quantum debest, Lk. L. 16, 5. An ahte
a-fyrhtan. Add : p hi ne afyrhte ^ gewin pass sipfaetes, Bd. I, 23 ; to geldanne (debebat) penninges fif hund, 7, 41 : Mt. L. 18, 24,
S. 486, I. Hiora ryung pa elpendas meahte afyrhton, Nar. 21, 26. 28. V. to make possessor of something?, endow with: pe ic
Wear* he afyrht and afasred, Lch. iii. 424, 36. Afyrhted, __B1. H. agan sceal / will surely endow thee, Gen. 2724. Ne meahton freo ne
185, 36. Woeron afryhtad periclilabantur, Lk. L. 8, 23. Afyrhte peuwe heora bregoweardas bearnum agan net/her bond nor free could
attouiti, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 19. Mon ongitan mehte hu hie afyrhtede make their lords possessors of children (the passage refers to the women
wasron, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, lo. afflicted with barrenness), 2747. v. ge-agan, nagan ; blsed-, bold-, burg-,
a-fyrida, -fyrran, -fyrsian. v. a-fyran, -firran, -feorsian. folc-, msegen-ageude.
a-fyrban to remove: Hit afirped (-fyrred, v.l.) pa wommas, Lch. a-gangan. Add : I. to go off, out : Eallum fit
agangendum cunctis

egressis, Bd. I, 7; Sch. 24, 414. II. lo pass (of time) pisse eldo
i.
294, 2. Cf. forp, (ge-)for]an. :

a-fysan. Add : to make eager, inspire with longing : ponne hwylc- is se maista dail
agangen, efne nigon hund wintra and Ixxi on pys geare,
um men gelimpep his faeder geferp, ne inaeg J> na beun 1> pa beam Bl.H. 119, I. III. to come to pass, happen: pa forebeacno pa
langunga nabban sefter bairn freondum. Swa wiste fire heofonlica faeder pe geweorpan sceoklan, ealle pa syndon agangen .
. . . . . fife para syndon
his pa l<6fan beam afysed aefter him, Bl. H. 131, 28. agangen on pisse eldo, Bl. H. 117, 30-36. v. a-gan.

ag, dele. a-ganian; p. ode To gape, yawn: He aganode oscitavit, Gr. D.

aga. Acid: Sum mycel
aga paes nama wass Characterius possessor 216, 17.
quidam Carterins nomine, Gr. D. 230, II. [0. H. Ger. cigo.] age. Add: \Icel. eiga properly. ~]
a-geelan. Dele II. v. intrans. esse, and add: I. to make gal
. . . a-geldau to requite, v. a-gildan a-geldan to punish. : Add: [Cf.
(q. v.), to profane, v.
to-gailan Ne ic ne besmite 1 agsele mine ge-
: 0. H, Ger. rehto ingaltejusfr) ultione puniti.]
kydnesse neque profanabo testamentum meum, Ps. L. 88, 35. II. to a-gelwan. v. a-gslwan.
neglect, delay doing : Se slawa agasld and forielt dast weorc Se him agen. Add : ,jegen. I. as adj. :pat is agen crasft (a pro-
nidddearf waere to wyrceanne piger necessaria agere negligit, Past. 283, perty) wsetres and eordan, Met. 20, 122. ^nigum folce his aegenu ae
25. Ic agailde past to mmre
sawle fratwum belumpe, Angl. xi. 98, 29 :
gelicade to healdenne, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 19. pses waeteres agnu cy)i
99, 63. Ic agelda (forgymde above the line}, xii. 510, 19. pa gyt is on
eorpan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 14. pis is agen cyit, Met. 24, 49. mm
agSilde he hyt and hyt him ne ssede, Shrn. 98, 13. Se his ferwerne odie Agen gecynde spraic idioma, proprietas linguae, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 46.
vel
hit agele, Cht. Th. 476, 2. III. to kinder from doing something Binnan heora xgenre hyde, Bt. 14, 2 ; F. 44, 23. Mid mine agne
(gen.): Agsele)) inpedit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 8. HI pone Godes man his masgene, Past. 39, 18. Hi6 magon ongietan hiera agen (algen, Hatt.
horses bereafodon and hine his sides agjeldon, Gr. D. 15, 17. Gif he MS.) yfel, 214, 14. To taelenne ageune Godes freond, Hml. A. 13, 9.
hine agaslde Godes peowdSmes if he hindered himself from doing God's His ahgen leoht, Bt. 3, 2; S. 9, 12.
past (what) hi agon on agenan
service, Bl. H. 23, 17. Ilia, to hinder by diverting a person's hwilan gewunnen, Wlfst. 158, 38. Gif he pa Godes waccor
behwyrfct
energies, to pre-occupy : Swa call t> folc wearp mid him anum agseled, bonne t> he him to agenum telecl, ponne him micele agenre is ^ him zfre
past hie pacs wealles nane gieman ne dydon, Ors. 3, 9; S. 134, 20. gelaest, LI. Th. i. 272, 12. la. proper (name, noun) Sume synd :

a-geledlice. v. un-agaHedlice. agene naman swa swa is Eadgar, sume gemaenelice, j^lfc. Gr. 1 1, 16. On
a-gaalwed. Add: [-gaslwed (?) but cf. (?) gealh(-g)] dismayed, ; as geendiact agene naman; Aeneas is agen nama, 25, 14-16. II.
troubled (?) Hie afyrhtede waeron and agselwede incredibili totius
: as subst., one's own (people, land, property, We brficad fires agnes
&c.) :

civitatis metu, Ors. 4. 10 S. 194, lo. ;

(atgnes, Hatt. MS.), Past. 336, 19. .ffigenes, 339, 2. p ge me geunnon
a-galan. Add: pa ife cunnan galder agalan, Wlfst. 194, 19. Bi64 mines agenes, LI. Th. i. 196, 16. Eall hiera agen (fast hie synderlice
agalene incantantur, Ps. Srt. 57, 6. tfencead oitd'e do4 hie wenad itast dast sie dzt betste, Past. 209, 9.
a-galan. p. ode To become remiss : Astreccafl eowre Hiora agen (asgen, Hatt. MS.) we him sellai, nealles fire, 334, 18. Gif
/.
a-g51ian ;

Sgalodan (remissas) honda, Past. 65, 18. v. a-gaelan. din agen myrre, ne wit Su
itfl hit nS Gode, Prov. K.
51 : Wlfst. 158, 37.
a-gan. Dele III, and add: I. to go off, away: Aga, yrming, flt To his agenum he com in propria venit, Jn. I, n. COpan mon
ofslog,
of dysum mssn, Gr. D. 223, 10.
pa he fit agan was cum ille abiisset, and Ceaulin hwearf to, his agnum, Chr.
584 P. 20, 4. Hie eft to hiora ;
Gen. 27, 5. pa hi fit
agane wseron cum essent in agro, 4, 8 cum :
agnum becoman restiluti sunt, Ors. 4, 3 S. 162, 21. Da gewasnde seo ;

fuissent egressi, Num. 12, 4: Mt. 9, 32. Wasron pa men uppe on londe wydewe ham t5 hyre agenum, Hml. S. 2, 144. v. un-agen.
of agane, Chr. 897 P. 90, 26. II. of time, lo pass : Ic nat
; agend. .doW: Agend/wssessor, Kent. GJ. 543. Gif man maegdman
hwznne mine dagas agne bedet ignorem diem mortis meae, Gen. nede genimei, bam agende .L.
27, 2. scillinga, and sett xt sinne >am agende
Manige gear syndon agan, Bl. H. 187, 3. na ne rlmdon J>a aganan We willan KI gebicge, LI. Th. i.
24, 3-4 :
42, 21.
dagas, Gr. D. 345. 32. II a. / run out (of a lease), v. un-agan agend-frea. Add: Ne
eardad naenig agendfrea nullus possessor in-
in Did. III. to pass off, lose strength:
Agaeb evanuerit (v. habilat, Gr. D. 258, 19. Se earm stod }>am agendfrean
ungewylde the
Mt. 5, 13), Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 62. IV. to come man could not move his own arm, 254, 38. Cf.
Agsetb, 72, J.
-

off, agen-frigea.
come to pass, Hit eallswa he spricd evenerit
happen: SgSd quod locutui agend-lioe. Add: As if something belonged to one's self,
imperi-
 AGEN-FRIGEA AGNUNG 29
ously : Ge buJon suide ticlice and suTite agendltce vos cum ansterilate
4. Aginne he hit gcorne let him diligently attempt it, ii. 282, 2. Mzg
imperabatis eis et cum potenlia. Past. 145, 5. Cf. agend-(agen-)frea. beah bot cuman, wille hit man georne on eornost
aginnan, i. 348, 24.
agen-frigea. /. -frtgea, and add: Se agenfrigea (-friga, v. I.), LI. JEr Jiam }>e hi habban b6te aguuuen, 324, 13. III. to act, proceed:
Th. 1.132,14: 376,15. Cf. agend-frea. Ic wid eow stidlicor aginne donne ic tale v/ii eow habban
wylle 7 shall
agen-lic; adj. I. own; proprius: Agenlices dedes propriae proceed too severely against you for me to be willing to have speech with
.lifter agenlic mxgn secundum propriam virtutem,
actionis, Rtl. 49, 32. you, Hml. S. 23, 183. J>a anlicnessa he gemacode Jrarh drycraeft fact hy
Mt. L. 25, 15. Da aganlico propria, p. 15, 5. II. owed, due; agunnon swylce hy cwice waeron he made the
images by magic to act a$
debitus. v. agan, IV: Agenlic(e) heniisc debitam servitutem, Rtl. 106, if they were alive, Wlfst. 99, I. v.
on-ginnan.
13. [Icel. eigin-ligr.] a-girnan, -geornan p. de To desire, be eager for : He ageornde ;

agen-nama. /. ageii nama, v. agen, I. (-gyrnde, v.l.) t he manigra manna sawla gelasdde to Drihtne multorum
agen-ness. Substitute : A property : Seo sunne haefd dreo agen- animas ad Deum perducere satagebat, Gr. D. 205, 19.
nyssa on hire, Hml. Th. i. 282, 8: ii. 606, 11. a-gita, -gieta. Add: a waster, prodigal : Monig bid agtta (-gieta,
agen-slaga. Add: A suicide: Nan sylfcwala, J> is agenslaga, ne Halt. MS.) his goda and wilnad mid dy geearnian done hlisan dact lie sia
becymit to Godes rice, O. E. Hml. i.
296, 14. Ale agenslaga on ecnysse rumgiful saepe se ejjfusio sub appellatione largitatis occultat, Past. 148, 6.
drowad, Hml. S. 19, 230: Hml. Th. ii. 250, 22. Odde eft se gilpna and se aglta for his goda mirringe gilpe and wene dart
agen-sprsec. 1. agen sprsec, v. agen, I agenung. v.
:
agnung. he sie cystig and mildheort out cum effust quid perditur largum se
a-geolwian. Add: Se Ifchoma ageolwa)> swa g6d geolu seoluc, glorietur, 19. v. a-gitan.
Lch. ii. 10, 15. pa ted ageolwiad, ba pe wseron hwlte, Wlfst. 148, 6. a-gitan. Add: I. to find, get to know (i) a person: Wille we
Micge ageolwod, Lch. ii.
258, 15. J>a ageolewedan crocata, Wrt. Voc. be him awrltan swa swa we hine ageaton vie will write of him as we found
ii.
137, 12. him, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 19. (2) a fact: Gif se abbod his geearnunga
S-ge6m(e)rian ; p. ode To mourn, lament: Ic age6mrige, Gr. D. 5, swa agitt quern si talem esse perspexerit abba, R. Ben. no, 3. Swa rade
23. He ageomrode ingtmuit, 42, 33. He ageomrode for his agenre swa he agite t> hit fremian ma?ge prout viderit expedire, 120, 9. Be
scylde, 345, lo. hwylcum tacne man agytan mihie hwa;nne his tocyme towerd wurde,
a-geotan. Add: I. to pour out a liquid : Gif he (a priest) his calic Wlt'st. 88, 22. Afunden, agylen expertus, An. Ox. 2538. Gif asni man
agyt (efundat), LI. Th. ii. 128, 20. }> waeter ic nider ageat (effudi), agiten wurde ~t> gnige hasdenscipe dreuge if any one be found to practise
Nar. 8, IO. f>a fatu be he ser on ageat litelne dsel J)aes wsetan,Gr. D. 59, heathen rites, LI. Th. ii. 296, 27. I a. to find out, get to know
13. Ag(e)at exsicat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 23. Agaett effudit, Mk. L. 14, 3. of: Gyf he hwaet be 5drum gehyre odde sylf agyte, LI. Th. ii. 316, 19.
p win bid agotten, 2, 22. -p waeter binnan f.xre cyrcan weard agoten, Gyt wiccean innan Jiysan earde wcordan agytene, Wlfst. 309, 23. v. on-
Gr. D. 26, 195. j>ES cles naht fit agoten beon ne mihte, Gr. D. 160, 2. gitan. II. to get, take away : Hie e;it;eiia gesihd ageton (-getton?)
*U figuratively: Hi him betwynon gemseneltce him on aguton J>a swetan gara ordum, An. 32. [O. H. Ger.
ar-gezan abolere, oblilterare.]
lifes word, 1 70, 3. I a. to shed tears, blood Swa hwa swa agit :
a-gitan to destroy. Substitute: a-gitan, -gietan, -getan p. te To ;

mannes blod, his blod bid" agoten, Gen. 9, 6. Ic ageat niTne teuras, Hml. waste, destroy : Hwa fronicynn agetle call of earde, Ra. 80, 8. mm
Th. i. 66, 29. Oflysted ]>set he his blod agute, Guth. 44, 23. II. to Sumne sceal gar agetan, Vy. 16. Hi woldon heafolan gescenan, garum
cast, found (of metal) ; in pp. molten (image) Crset of golde agoten,
:
agetan, An. 1145. f>xr teg secg majnig garum age'ted, yEdelst. IS. v.
Hml.Th. ii. 494,23, 24. Godas agotene of are, Hml. S. 7, 132. Ago- a-geotan, III, a-gita.
tene odde agrafene, 4, 136. III. to consume, destroy : He ageat a-gitan to pour out. Dele.
gylp wera, Exod. 514. J>onne bid se glencg agoten and se brym to- ag-lao, -la-ca, &c. /. ag-lac, -ixca, &c. [Cf. Mid. E. egleche: O.H. Ger.
brocen, Wlt'st. 263, 8. [O. H. Ger. ar-giuzan effundere.'] aigi-lailii phalanx.]
a-getan to destroy. I.
a-getan, and v. a-gitan : ii-gidta. v. a-gita. a-gleddian ; p. ode To smear, stain : Agleddego labefacare, Txts.
a-gifan. Add: I. to give back what has been taken, to restore: 111,9. Cf. be-gleddian.
Gif J>u wed nime a:t btnum nsthstan, agif (reddes) him his reaf xr sunnan a-glidan. Add: to slip off, away : In lust aglad in luxum labescit,
setlgange, Ex. 22, 26. He hateb )>a eorl>an eft ;igifan ^5 heo air onfeng, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 1 6 52, 45. Wife georne t* sio wyrt aweg ne aglide,
:

Bl. H. 21,30. Gode his dael ageofan );e hit be air sealde, 195, 21. II. Lch. ii.
356, 24.
to render, pay what is due Agyfa i ])ain Casere J>a ]>ing j>e bses Caseres
:
agnere, es; m. An owner, possessor: Meus nun haefd" vocatiuus na
synt, Mt. 22, 21. J5 ge of mlnum agenum gode agifan ha teodunga, ba:s
agneres^ (agencies, ahneres, v. II.), ac dies odres hades, JE[{. Gr. Z.
Li. Th. i. 194, 6. Ge sceolon agifan baet ilce tigolgetel, Ex. 5, 1 8. no, 19. Acnercs (
= agneras?) municipes, An. Ox. n, 92.
Wajstm agifan and agildan, Bl. H. 55, 6. Circsce.it mon sceal agifan, agnere, Wrt. Voc. i.
43, 2. v. angnere: agnes. v.
ang-ness.
LI. Th. i. 140, 12, Gif he haebbe ealle on fodre to agifanne, 9. III. agnstt, es ; n. Usury, interest: Mid agnettum cum usuris, Lk. L.
to give up, abandon : Ic hine to heora sylfra dome ageaf, 131. H. 2 3-
177, 25. 19.
Se agend bone banan agefe, LI. Th. i. 26, 9 28, 5. He het ba sceaweras :
agnettan ; p. te
appropriate, To usurp :
Agnette (-aettae, -etae)
agifan, Jos. 2, 3. Agifen destitutum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 33. \_Goth. us- usurpavit, Txts. 107, 2171.
giban: O. Sax. a-geban 0. H. Ger. ar-geban/Were, retribuere.] v. un-
:
agnian. Add: I. t
to possess: Da dc
agnigo quae possideo, ic ah
agifen. Lk. L. 1 8, 1 2.Alle da de agnegaed t ah (xnead, R.) omnia quae possidet,
a-gifian ; p. ode To bestow, grant :
Agefaiga (so in MS.) largialur, 12,44. Agniged (-ad, R.), 15. Agnaged (-igad, R.), 1 1, 21. Agneges
Rtl. 124, 36. possidete,Mt. L. 25, 34. Agnege (agan, R.) gold possidere aurum, IO,
a-gift, dele , and see se-gift. 9. II. of legal possession, lo declare one's self the owner of
a-gildan. Add: I. to pay back, repay: Hwonon agelte <fu unde property, so rendering team (q. v., also timan, II) unnecessary Swa :

restituas, Kent. Gl. 850. We

call agyldan sceolan H> he us ser sealde, he hit agnode swa he hit tymde whether he declared himself to have
Bl. H. 51, 25. II. to render, pay what is due (v. riht, VII) : Ic been the owner or traced possession to another, LI. Th. i. 160, 8. Gif
agylde dependo, i. reddo, persolvam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 80. Agilst j)fl hwa na furdor team ne cend ac agnian wile if any one does not carry
(reddis) Drihtene )>as J)ing? Deut. 32,6. Ic lairde f hie heora gafol the team further, but declares himself to have been the owner, i. 290,
aguldon, Bl. H. 185, 22. Waestm agildan to bring forth fruit, 55, 19. III. to appropriate to one's self, usurp, arrogate: Gif he
6. II a. of duty or service, to pay, perform : Ic ageald reddidi da god J>e us God to gemanan sealde him synderlice agnad (xgnad",
(vota mea), Kent, Gl. 197. Gescead agyldan to render an account, Hml. Hatt. MS.) qtti commune Dei inunus sibi privatum vindicant, Past. 334,
Th. i. 274, 3. III. to pay for, make retribution for: Hi sculon 13. Da unwaran be him agniad (-at, Hatt. MS.) done craeft dzs
dedre agildan eal baet hi forgtmdon, Wlfst. 190, 22. pa serran bing lareuwdomes J)e hT na ne geleornodon, 24, 13. To hwon agnodest bu
agoldene wseron, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250,31. [Goth, us-gildan O. Sax. :
fe anum Jia;t ic inc bam sealde, Wlfst. 259, 15. AhnifendeJ (ahniend,
i-geldan.] v. a-gyldan in Diet. Hpt. 523, 4) usurpans, An. Ox. 5127. v. ge-agnian ; agnung.
a-giman; p. de To regard:
}>am timum be ic hys (eternal life) a-gnidan ; p. -gnad, pi. -gnidon To rub ojf: Sie agniden defricabitur,
ic nanwiht hisses andweardan ofer f>, Shrn. Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 12. v. next word.
Sgyme . .
jie lufige
.
lyfes
177, 12. Agemde curavit, Lk. p. 5, 19. a-gniden[n], e ; /. A rubbing off: Agnidinne (-ine) detrilurigine,
a-glmeleasiau. Add: (i) with ace.: Gif we hit agTmeleasiab, Txts. 56, 345. Agnidene detriturugine, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 45.
Bl. H. 53, I :
57, 19. Hie agi^meleasiad (-gyme-, Cott. MSS.) done agniend. Add: v. agnian, II: agniend-lic. Add: v. ge-
ymbhogan, Past. 137, I. (2) with clause: Gif se hierde agiemeleasad agniendlic.
daet he hiera helpe, 137, 14. He agymeleasede J* he heolde his llchaman agnung. Add: I. possession, property :
Ahnung possessio, An. Ox.
forhaefdnesse, Gr. D. 241, 17. Oxt hie ne agimeleasien daet hi hira mod 1321. Agnungum proprietatibus, 879. II. declaration of owner-
gebrldligen, Past. 215, 6. ship, v. : We
cwasdon se be tyman scolde ^ . . . Swa we
agnian, II
li-ginnan. Add: I. to begin to do (infin. or gerund'): Marcus cwEedon be jjatre agnunge ^ ylce, LI. Th. i. 158, 18. II a. proof of
Sginp writan )) godspell, Chr. 47 P. 7, 31. Agann Landfranc aty wian,
; ownership : Gewritrzden vel agnung cyrographum.Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 37* 7-
1070; P. 206, 12. Agansecyng tosmcagenne, 1006; P. 137, 19. II. pa getiehte man Wynflasde 1> hi6 moste t land hyre geahnian (prove her
to attempt : Gif man beforan aedelinge gefeoht agiimed', LI. Th. i. 332, ownership of the land). Da gelaedde hio ba ahnunga, Cht.Th. 289, I.
 A-GOTENNESS A-HELPAN
durh Godes gife, and bam hS
Add nvsse be he gesihd bset beo(t onbryrde
Agotenes suffusio, Kent.
8-gotenness. Gl. 904. Tvlynes
.

sceal aheardian be nane behreowsunge

nabbad heora misdzda, Hml. Th.
b!6des agotenys, Shrn. 96, 33. For agotennysse fines blodes, Hml. Th tstfulle heortan aheardiad
LI. Th (b) to
become hard, not to yield:
594, 17. Mid teara agotennysse cum lacrymarum effusions,
i.
i.
234, 4.
on stanes' gecynde ongean costnungum, Hml. Th. ii. 56, 9. (c)
to harden,
ii.
136, 20: Lch. iii.
428, II.
de sua aheardigad dzt hi yfel for
a-grafan. Add: I. to engrave, emboss, inscribe: Se engel Jgrol
become impervious to good:^
forlaetad qui sic in iniquitate duruerunt
ut neque per
mid his fingre rodetacn on d5m stanum, Hml. Th. 1.466, 13. ^ Agr6f nanum ege ne a tfe beod aheardode on un-
se mon on Srenum brede drycraeftaes word, Shrn. 141, 15. J?as
race flagella corrigantur, Past. 175, 23.
Edwre heortan aheardode siondon, H. R. 7, 19.
on anum leadenum tabulan mid stafon hi agrofon, Hml. S. 23, 343 ryhtwTsnesse, 263, 4.
become inured: Aheardode harescit (lautomiae liminibus), An.
Wajs his anlicnys on (bam fed) agrafen, 660. Agraben caelatum, Wrt (d) to
to be rigid, be insisted upon, not to b;
Voc. ii. 103. 40. Agrafen, 14, 6. Agrafen, astemped celatvm, i. pictum,
Ox. 4641. (2) of things,
Germ. 16. relaxed: Gif baes ealdres cwide burhwunad and his gebod aheardad
130, 57. Agrafen ceac expolita pelvis. 403, Hyre Sgra-
Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, si in sua sententia prioris imperium perduraverit,
R.Ben. 128, 17.
fenan beah, Cht. Th. 533, 32. Agrafene anagliva,
Hml. A. 16. II- to grave, carve; [O. H. Ger. ar-harten.] v. a-hirdan, -hyrdan (not -hyrdian).
55. Agrafenum fatum, 92,
Onltcnessa be fullfremedlice ne be6d agrafene (sculpta), Gr.
D. a-heardung. Add: Aheardung dzs magan, Lch. ii. 198, 12 : 204,
sculpere :

durh manna handa, Hml. Th. i. 424, IO. Agotene 5. Be dsere lifre aheardunge, 200, 19.
283, 24. Agrafene
odde agrafene, Hml. S. 4, 136. [Goth, us-graban to dig out : 0. H. Ger.
a-heawan. Add : Se halga wolde aheawan aenne pinbeam ... Da
hfidenan aheowon baet tredw baet hit sah t6 dam halgan were, Hml. Th.
ar-graban caelare, sculpere.']
ii.
508, 22-34. Ic him het ba
honda of aheawan, Nar. 17, 1. Aheawen
a-grafenUce, an; n. Substitute: a-grafenlic; adj. Graven, sculp- Voc. ii. 131, 2. Ahsewenum absciso, An. Ox.
tured. cesa, i. abscisa, occisa, Wrt.
Buton mtn lichama bed on Of aheawenum dy heafde Pendan desecto capite, Bd. 3, 24;
a-grapian p. ode To handle, grasp
;
: 1552.
binum bendum genyrwod and fram dinum cwellerum on binum copsum
Da dornas beod aheawene, Past. 411, 17.
S. 5157, 15.

in thy fetters be handled (tormented) by thy a-hebban. Add: A. as a strong verb. I. literal, (i) to raise
agrapod unless my body Heora naenig ba bare ne ah6f, Bl. H.
from a lower to a higher position
[O. H. Ger. ar-greifon, palpare, perlrac-
:

executioners, Hml. S. 8, 121.

tare.]
I
53> 3- V^ ^ n0^ Drihten hie up, 157, 21. Ah6f Paulus up his heafod,
daemo- I8 7> 35- Het Benedictus eft ahebban baet elefaet (pick up the vessel),
a-gretan ; p. te To attack : Agroette hine se didwl tlisit ilium
Hml. Th. ii. 178, 31. (a) to place above: Wses se Halga Gast ahafen
nium, Lk. L. R. 9, 42.
ofer ba leorneras, Bl. H. 135, 3. Da nietenu beod hwsethwugununges
a-grimetian ; p. ode -grimettan p. te To rage, be furious : Se
:
;

ealda feond agrimetede (-grymetode, v. 1.) and hine gebealh antiquus from eordan ahafen (-haefen, Halt. MS.), Past. 154, 16. (3) to lift,
hostis infremuit, Gr. D. 211, 22. Se fzder agrimette pater injremuit, carry, remove : Hwa ahefe); hi heonon quis eos hine levatt, Gr. D. 208,
Nis nanum men cud hwider hyre lichama ahafen sy, Hml. Th. i.
238, 21. 24.
a-griaan. Add: Ondrjede man domdzg and for helle agrlse, Wlfst. 440, 20. Waes of rode ahafen rodera Wealdend, El. 482. (4) to raise,
v. a-grise in N. E. D. erect, build: Se casere het ahebban senne wah, Hml. S. 35, 335. II.
75, 6. Agryse, 179, 16.
attack: Gif se mon ahefj) his handa
a-gryndan &c. /. a-gryndan p. de. ; ; figurative, (i) implying attempt,
to aclmesdasdum, Bl. H. 37, 24. he wsepen ahof wid hetendum,
agu. Add: [Cf. O.H^Ger. agalstra, agaza pica.'] Syddan
Agustus. Add to Agustes mSiibe mense
II: gen. Agusles : In El. 17. Up ahef (ahefe, Ps. Srt. Spl.) bme handa leva manus tuas, Ps.
(2) of hostile action or Hi gewinn up ahofon, Chr.
Augusta, Nar. 6, 8: Lch. i. 70, 7.
L. 73, 3. feeling:
a-gyltan. Add: (i) absolute: Oft agyltad (offendunt) da hlaf- 1094 P. 230, 3. Hie wid Godes bearne nid ahofon, El. 838. Ongan
;

ordas, and da menn wuniad on Codes hyldo, Past. 321, 2. peah hwa winn up ahebban wid heofnes wealdend raised war against heaven's ruler,
agylte, LI. Th. i. 376, 15 Ors. 6, II ; S. 266, 10. Wid dara agylt-
: Gen. 259. (3) to remove : He dam menn undeadlicnysse onweg ah6f
endra undeawas contra delinquentium vitia. Past. 107, IO. (2) with 'mmortalitatem homini abstulil, Bd. i, 27; S. 493, 7. (4) to bear,
means or manner of sin given We agyltaj burn feower bing (thought,
: support : Se maga and se unmaga ne magon na gelice byrdene ahebban,
word, deed, will), Bl. H. 35, 13. Hwser agylte he sefre on his gegerelan 1, LI. Th. i. 328, 17. J?a be
ba yldo nabbad J5 hig f faesten ahebban magon,

'67, 34- (2 a) with ace. jTaet (what)

we mid gitsigendum eagum
: i.
436, IO. (5) to uphold: He bid up ahafen sublevabitur, Kent. Gl.
agylton, Hml. Th. i. 68, 26. (3) with object against which sin is 1069. (6) to give rise to, cause, raise a laugh Ydelu word ba be
:

done Swa swa we forgyfad dam be wid us agyltad, 258, 23. Gif
:
unnytte hleahtor up ahebben, LI. Th. ii. 416, 35. (7) to raise to a higher
neahgebur wid oderne agilte qui irrogaverit maculam cuilibet civium sosition, to elevate : To dy baet he wsere on maerlicum cynesetle ahafen,
suorunt, Lev. 24, 19. He agylt hzfde ongean Codes bebod, Hml. S. 12, Hml. Th. i. 82,24. He wzs to his cinestole ahofen, Chr. 795 P. 57, 19. ;

22. (4) combining (2) and (3) Sume men on lytlum dingum wid God: He waes to bam swyde up ahafen swylce he weolde baes cynges and ealles
agylton, Hml. Th. ii. 396, 34. Englalandes, 1052 P. 176, 22. ;
Hwi sind ge ahafene ofer Drihtenes folc
a-gylting, e
/. Sin, fault, offence:
;
Agyltinges Csra ondetnisse reatus cur elevamini super populum Domini T, Num. 16,3. (8) to give higher
nostri confe&sio, Rtl. 18, 9. Forgefnisse synna t agyltingo indulgentiam worth or value to, to exalt : Up ahef hig extolle eos, Ps. L. fol. 195 b,
culparum, 23, 15. 23. /EIc man sceal his godan dxda ahebban, gif he sceal god and
a-gytan. v. a-gitan. medeme weorban, Bl. H. 129, 35. (9) expressing pride, elation, to exalt
a-habban. Add: I. to restrain: p hi hi from wifum ahaefden, (in a bad sense), puff up : Wala wa t> Senig man sceolde mSdigan swa,
Bd. I, 27 ;
S. 496, 5. J5 ht ahabban hi fram swylcum unrihtum, 491, liine sylf upp ahebban and ofer ealle men tellan, Chr. 1086 P. 221, 20. ;

24. Heo sceolde hi ahabban fram Godes huses ingange, 493, 15 Ne waes he on oferhygd ahafen, Bl. H. 215, 32. Up ahafen arrogans,
:

489, 1 7. Fram ingange is to ahabbanne ab ingressu abstinendum est, Kent. Gl. 796. Ahofyn, Ps. Spl. C. 130, I. (10) referring to sound,
495, 20. Hine fram bam sidfaete ahacbbende, Hml. S. 23 b, 161. II. to lift the voice, raise a song HI song ahebbad, Ph. 540. )>a ah6f
:

to support (cf. O. H. Ger.

ant-haben suspendere, sustinere) Ahaefd : Petrus his stefne and wass cwebende, Bl. H.
145, 16. J>a reordade rice
(anhaebd, -hsebd) suspensus, Txts. 99, 1947. beSden, wjerfast cyning word ah6f, An. 416. ludea cynn wid Godes
a-hacoian ; p. ode To peck out : Fugelas bara martyra eagan Ct bearne ah6f hearmcwide, 560. We on bence beot ahofon, By. 213.
ahaccedon, Hml. S. 23, 78. Weard hream ahafen, 106. B. as a weak verb. v. a-hefan in
a-hafenness. Add: v. up-ahafenness. Diet., and cf. a-hefednes: Heo hire heafod of daere mysan ahefde, Hml.
a-halsian; p. ode To implore : Ahalsianjo&secrore, R. Ben. I. 15, -3. Th. ii. 184, 4. f>a ahefde Moyses his handa on gebedum, Hml. S. 13,
a-hangian p. ode To hang (intrans.)
; An of daem da de ahongadon :
14, 19. Mid bam maEgenbrymme sy ahefed heofon and eorbe, Sch. 9.
(pendebant), Lk. L. 23, 39. 'Goth, us-hafjan 0. Sax. a-hebbian : O. H. Ger. ar-heffen elevare,
:

a-hatan ; p. -het To call, name : Waes aheten dicebatur (Barabbai), exaltare.]

Mt. L. 27, 1 6. a-hefan. /. a-hebban, and see preceding word.
a-hatian ; p. ode^TTo become hot : Ahatode concaluit, exardescit, Wrt. a-hefig. Ahefegum
(
= an
hefegum ? Cf. He gesceafta gesette on hefe,
Voc. Ahatode heorte min concaluit cor meum, Ps. L. 38, Hml. Th. 584, 29-32) hefe asette weron gravi mole constiterant,
ii.
136, 44. ii.

4. Se cymd of bam swtde acolodan magan obbe of bam t& swide Kent. Gl. 265.
Shatodan, Lch. 60, 19. [0. H. Ger. ar-heizen incalescere, exardescere.]
ii.
a-hefigian. Add: Ahefegiad hira heortan da byrdenna dais forhwirf-
a-healdan hold : Hal from suse hwaelc unhSelo uere ahaldan sanns
to dan gewunan the burdens of perverse custom
weigh down (praegravant)
a quocumque languore lenebatur, Jn. L. 5, their hearts, Past. 67, 16.
4. Ahefigad (-hefgad, R.) gravatum (cor), Lk.
a-heardian. Add: I. physical: Hi beod ahefegode (gravatt) mid byrdenne bacs llchaman,
Twajgen healfa hlafas ic brohte L. 21, 34.
. . Sdruwodon hi swa swa stan and aheardodon, Hml. S. 23 b, 520.
.
Gr. D. 138, 20.
Seo hyd ne mihte aheardian, 35, 162: Lch. ii. Hire wzs a-held. v. a-hildan.
250, 4.
aweaxen swa Sheardod hyd (obdurata a-helian
cutis) swylce olfendan, Gr. D. to cover, conceal: Ascyledum t ahe(ledum), forhelednm
287, 4. Tacn aheardodre lifre, Lch. ii. 204, 4. Gif hwylcum men tectis, Hpt. Gl. 528, 15.
dran aheardode syn, i. 196, Add: We
5. II. figurative, (i) of persons, a-helpan. sie aholpeno foveamur, Rtl. 30, 29. We si^
(a) to prove stern, inflexible :
pam mannum he sceal don synna forgife- aholpen adjuvemur, 46, 28.
 A-HfiNAN A-HRISIAN
a-henan. v. 5-hinan. An. Ox. 3352. II. trans, (l) literal, to bend down : Ahnigenum
a-he61orian. a-heo!orian, and add:
/. Awash, aheolrede trutinabit heafde, Techm. ii. 121, 19. (2) figurative, to humble: Hine seolfne of
trutinabat, Hpt. Gl. 5Ijj, 2), An. Ox. 4603. Ahiolorod librate, dune ahnag semet ipsum exinanivit, Rtl. 21, 2O. v. on-hnlgan.
(aholrede
Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 47 52, 30. : Aheolrude trutinatas, An. Ox. 7, 26. a-hnyscan. v. a-hyscan.
ii-heordan. Add: (-heoran?) To guard (1). [Cf. //. hirrla <o */> a-hogod; adj. (ptcpl.) Solicitous: Swybur ahogod be basra manna
wisan bonne be his sylfes hasle de illorum potius quam de sua salute
safe.}
a-herian to hire. I. a-heran. v. a-hyran. sollicitus, Gr. D. 277, 25. Cf. ymb-hoga.
a-herian to praise. 1. a-herian, and add: pte si(S aheredo laudari, a-holan, -hold, -holede. Dele.
Rtl. 105, 5. a-holian. Add : to hollow out : f stanclif hwasthwega aholiaet
S-hildan. Add: of downward direction, (i) trans.:
I. literal, rupem in modico cavate, Gr. D. 113, 5. Aholad anaglifa, Wrt. Voc. ii.
ahyld ba flaxan inclina flasconem, Gr. D. 142, 6, 68. Agrafene odde aholede, 4, 55. Aholad exesum, 144, 76. Waes
'
Ahyld hit wasrlice* (cf.

5). . He ahylde bast win wasrlice, Hml. Th. ii. 170, 18-20.
. Heo ahylde beboden Ezechiele daet he scolde done alter habban uppan aholodne ad
"
hire heafod to dasre mysan, 184, 2. Ahaeldon onsion on eordo decli- Ezechielem in altari fieri fossa praecipitur, Past. 217, 19.
narent vultum in terram, Lk. L. 24, 5. Nass him nan wen se beam a-hon. Add: I. to hang (trans.), suspend: Gyf mon bas wyrte
ahwar wende bflton to dam halgan swa swa he ahyld woes, HmJ. Th. ii. on mannes swyran ahehd (-hed, v. 1.), Lch. i. 280, IO. Man ahehd
508,32: Hml. 8.31, 407. Ahyldne reclinem, An. Ox. 2227. Ahyldum (-hed, v. 1.) mid searwum mycle sweras, Gr. D. 270, 4. He aheng ~t>
heafde inclinato capite, R. Ben. I. 36, 2 Hml. Th. ii. 258, 2. (2) dust on asnne post, Hml. S. 26, 226, 233.
: He salde he on da lyfte
"

intrans. : Sunne t6 setle ahylde, Hml. S. 23 b, 498. De6s wyrt hafa)) ahenge (ic wass ah6nde, v. I.) )> mynster dixit se cellulam in aera
leaf nyj>er wid ba eorban ahyldende, Lch. i. 274, 14. II. figurative, suspendisse, Gr. D. 30, 1 7. Si6 awegen odde ahangen expendatur, Wrt.

(l) trans, (a) to incline, decline: Hi (conjunctions] ahyldai and gebigait Voc. ii. 30, 33. II. to hang on a gallows or cross Donne nine :

heora sweg to dam staefgefege be him aetforan stent, JSMc. Gr. Z. 265, 2. man on gealgan ahehit quando appensus fuerit in patibulo, Deut. 21, 22.
Ne ne ahylde nee inclinat (statum cordis), An. Ox. 7, 307. He bid aheld Ahengon infurcarunt, ahongen infurcatus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 40, 41. He
declinatur (a mala), Kent. Gl. 549. (b) to cast down, destroy: Afyl hie dser ahon het, Chr. 897 P. 91, 17. His stiward het se cyng on rode ;

t Shyld praecipita, Ps. Spl. 54, 9 Bl. Gl. Aheldre declivi, vel proni, ahon, 1096; P. 232, 23.
: Hi hiene het ahon in crucem suspendit, Ors.
(2) intrans. To incline, decline: Si^ ahoen crucijigalur, Mt. L. 27, 22 Lk. L. 23, 23.
htimiliati, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 12. Ealle S. 164, 33.
4, 4 ; :

hi ahyldon omnes declinaverunt, Ps. Spl. 13, 4. Ne ahaeld du from [Goth, us-hahan.j
diowe dinum ne declines a servo tuo, Ps. Srt. 26, 9. v. a-hyldan in Did., a-hopian to trust in (to) J?onne se m5na wexeb, he bid geltc bsem :

and heald, on-hildan. g6dum men be ahopad (a hopad?) to basm ecean leuhte, Bl. H. 17, 23.
a-hildendlic; Ready to incline: Sume (conjunctions) synd gehat-
adj. v. hopian.
is on a-hrseoau to char out, spit out : $ geagl to swillanne
ene inclinativae, Englisc ahyldendlice, jElfc. Gr. Z. 265, I.
bast Sele lie by
S-hiltaii p jTo make
. to halt, to cripple a person's movement
te pa : sel niaege yfel ut ahralcean, Lch. ii.
24, 13.
on hyge bohtan baet hi ahyltan me and minne gang qui cogitaverunt a-hreescian (?) to shake off": Ahraesc(s)od t of ascacen ic eom
supplantare gressiis meos, Ps. Th. 1
39, 5. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. ar-helzit, arlemit excussus sum, Ps. L. 108, 13. v. a-hrisian, and cf. Dan. ruske to shake.

debilitatum.~\ a-hreddan. Add: Hie ba herehyba ahreddon,

I. to rescue, &c. :
a-hinan to accuse: Hine gie ahenas eum accusatis, Lk. L. R. 23, 14. Chr. 894; P. 85, 20: 917; P-98,7. Gener vel arede erue, i. defence, Wrt.
Deh ahenas It accusanl, Mk. L. R. 15, 4. v. a-henan in Diet. Voc. ii. 144, 6. II. to rescue from, (i) with gen. : Ahrede me hefiges
a-hirdan to harden Nellen ge eowere heortan ahyrdan, R. Ben. 10, 2.
: nides feonda mtnra, Ps. Th. 58, I. (2) with dat. Mennen be bu ahred- :

Bast yfel hiora unrihtwtsnesse hi hasfd donne git ahirde (-hierde, Halt. dest waslclommum, Gen. 2127. He hi wolcne bewreuh, wradum ahredde
MS.) quos malitia suae impietatis exasperal, Past. 362, 20. [Cf. O.H. Ger. expandit nubem in protectionem eorum, Ps. Th. 104, 34. pone wergan heap
ar-harten indurare.~\ v. a-hyrdan in Diet. wraifum ahreddan, Cri. 16. (3) with prep, (a) aet Urihten hy ahret :

a-hirdiug, e /. Hardening: Ahyrdincg induratio, Scint. 232, 19.

;
ast bam synfullum Dominus eruet eos a peccatoribus, Ps. Th. 36, 39.

a-hirstau to roast, fry : Gate blasdre, ahyrste, sele etan, Lch. ii. 88, 25. Gyf hit man a;t deofes handa ahret, LI. Th. i. 226, 4. Hi ahreddon 1>
cild ast bam wulfe, Hml. S.
a-hisceau, -liictan, -hidend. v. a-hyscan, -hyban, -hybend. 30, 185. Ahrede mine sawle an )>am unrihtan
a-hladan. /. a-hladan, and add : Ahlast exhauriet, Scint. 199, 16. wisan eripe animam meam ab impio, Ps. Th. 16, 12. To last b he ]>!
a-hlaensian to grow or mate lean, (i) literal Heora nebwlite burl) : sauwle ast bon wibcrweardan ahredde, Bl. H. 43, 24. He wass ahred aet
tfa mycclan sorhge ahlsensode, Hml. S. 23, 126. (2) figurative: Gif his feondum, Ps. Th. 4, arg. (^) fram He hi ahredde fram deufles :

mid hungre faestena leahtras lichaman beoo* ahlainsude (macerentur) , anwealde, Hml. Th. i. 334, 7. He hi fram frecednyssum ahredde, 574,
Scint. 57, 13. 20. j?aet
we beon ahredde fram forwyrde, ii. 266, 12. (7) of: Betere
a-hleapan. Add: p iren ford ahleop (prosilitns) of ham hylfe, we ahreddon us sylfe of dissere burhware gehlyde, Hml. S. 23, 202. Of
Gr. D. 113, 26. Seo mycelnes bass stanclifes swa ahleop (saltum dedit) deufles gewealde ahreddan, Wlfst. 22, 3. To ahreddenne Loth of bam
p hit na gehran bass scrasfes hrofe, 213, 28. Da ahleop se lichoma up of fyre, Scrd. 22, 40. (S) on : Woruldfeoh dass ic on sceotendum ahredde,
darn wastere, Shrn. 143, 27. [Go/A, us-hlaupan.] Gen. 2144. (f) wi(i from, protect against: Swa
(dat. ace.) to save
a-hlefan (-lefan?, cf. Icel. 16fi palm of the hand) to pluck out: pte God swa he arett his gecorenan
his folc ahredde wiij bone cyning . . .

ahloefa ut evellas, Rtl. 55, 20. wid ))one deofol, Hml. Th. ii. 200, 10-14. Godes modor hi ahredde wi(t
S-hle6brian ; p. ode To sound, resound: Ahleotfrede (intomiit) se heora feondum, Chr. 994; P. 129, 4. He ahredde J> folc wib bone
heofon, Gr. D. 208, 2t. Hit ahleodrode (insonait) swylce call sed cyrice hunger, Gen. pref. Thw. 3, 23. Hi his magas ahredde wid heora red-
waire onstyred, 236, 13. nysse, Hml. S. 25, 409. p he us ahredde wiil bone feond, 26, 20. Ic
S-hliniau, -hlinnan. v. a-lynian, wylle ahreddan mine eowde wid euw, Hml. Th. i. 242, 13. Wict Jiysne
-lynnan.
a-hlocian [-locian ? cf. a-lucan] p. ode To dig out : Ahloca hit ; cyning to ahredenne (-dd-, v.l.) fire leode, Hml. S. 26, 23. Hi ahredde
erue eum (oculum, Mt. R.) 5, 29 (the late southern version has here wurdon wid Pharao, Hml. Th. ii. 266, 20. [0. H. Ger. ar-retten eruere,
aholeke: can hloc- in the older form = hole- ? v. hole, and hoik in liberare, defendere.]
N.E. D.). Ahloca t ateoh of bast, 18, 9. Ahlocadum, ach(l)ocadum a-hredding, e ; f. Saving, rescue, deliverance : Heo baed God "b he
Rossis, Txts. 59, 721. hire gewissodehis folce to ahreddinge on basre frecednysse, Hml. A. in,
__
a-hlowan. Add: Ahlowan reboasse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 60. 281. Us to fullan fultume and to ahreddingge gyf us neod byd, Cht. E.
a-hluttrian. /. a-hlut(t)rian, and add : Awring ba wyrte burh clad" 230, II.
and ahluttra swibe wel, Lch. ii. 36, 14. Ahlutrod win defecatum,Wit. a-hreofun p. ode To become leprous :
a-hre6fod. He Substitute : ;

Voc. i. 290, 59: ii. 26, 23. Ahluttrad, 138, 22. }>a ahlutrcdan elucu- wundum, Shrn. ^132, 8. ahreofode and tohaerst mid
brate (-am, Aid.), 31, 39. Ahluttredes hunigteares defecati nectaris, a-hre6san. Add : I. to fall down: Ahreosait eallc steorran nyifer,
Hpt. Gl. 468, 36. [Cf. O.H. Ger. ir-liutertiz silber purgatum."] v. next Wlfst. 137, 10. On ahriasd incidat ( = -et), Kent. Gl. 830. Wit unc
word. ondredon hwonne wit sceoldon feallan of bam olfende and of ahreosan,
to make pure: Ahlyttra swibe wel, Lch. ii. 270, 24. Hml. A. 202, 228. II. to be destroyed: Ahriosd corruet, Kent.
^a-hlyt(t)r(i)an
Ahlyttre ba buteran, 308, 28. Seaw wel ahlytreit (-ttred, v.l.), i. 214, Gl. 386 concidet, 1048. v. a-hriran. :

19. J>y ahlytrede elucubrate, Wrt. Voc. ii. Da ahlytredan a-hrepian. Add: to treat: Ic hashbe ahrepod be bam tid-
87, 15.
merulenti, 79, 75 56, 69. : be man don sceall, Btwk. 220, 40. benungum
a-hnesoian. Substitute: S-hreran. Add: Dast ahrerede m6d commotae mentes,Pzst. 297, 16.
a-hnescian, -hnexian. I. to become
weak : An hwy hit gelang wsere fy Numentie swa rad"e ahnescaden, swa a-hriran ; p. de To cause to fall down, to destroy : Ahryrb obruit,
hearde swa hie longe waeron, Ors. 5, 3 S. 222, 15. II. to make Germ. 389, 87. Ahry[rde?] destruxit, An. Ox. 2263. Ahryred dirutus,
;

weak, weaken, soften Da anrednesse his heortan ahnescian (-nescian, i. erutus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 57. Up alocene vel ahrerede eruta, i. disiructa,
:

*. /.) cordis ejus emollire constantiam, Bd. I, 7; Sch. 23, 9. His m6d 144, ii. v. a-hreosan.
ahnexian burh wita, Hml. S. 37, 124. a-hrisian ; p. ede. I. to shake : Genim betan, adelf and ahrise,
To sink, fall down: Hi ahnigon occubuerunt, II- ' '*"",
a-hnigan. I. intrans. Lch. ii. 230, 6. Ahyrsod impulsus, Ps. L. 117, 13.
 32
A-HRYDRED A-IpAN
t6 geornfulnesse godra weorca, Past. 461, 16 m&d mid fscm bismre ahwet hoc contumelia quasi cote ad virtutem
wass
arouse Ahrisige he Sire
:
usus 30; S. 280, 14.
est, 6,
[Goth, us-hrisjan.] v. a-hrysian in Diet.
a-hwider. Substitute: Anywhither, to any place, in any direc-
a-hrydred, -hrysian, ahsian, ant, ahtian. v. 5-rydran, -hrisian
tion : Da )>a on y tinge ahwyder farad hi qui in via diriguntur, R. Ben.
ascian, a-wiht, eahtian. faran J>u ne miht, Hml. S. 23 b, 620.
a-hudan. In the passage read : Fynd ahudan. 91, 8. peah fu wille ahwyder,
part nan cristen
man ne mfite his broces b8te secean ahwider bCton
6-hwa. Add: a-hwaet anything: Gif ahwaet 16 Icenne by}) a quic
to Criste sylfum, Wlfst. 303, 15.
addendum fuerit, Angl. xiii. 371, 81 Germ. 393, 170. :

a-hwffnan. Add: to grieve, afflict : Wa j>am )>e wudewan an- ahwilo P. The gloss cited is : Terribilis ahwilc vel egeslic vel dryslic.
essent viduae praeda eorum, et pupillo a-hwilfan; p. de To roll over, overturn: Seo sae sloh t6ga:dere and
ste6pcild oftost ahwsened (ut
ahwylfde Pharaones cratu, Ex. 14, 27. HI faesthealdne weorcstan npp
Alege t Shwelf hig depone eos, Ps. L. 58,
ahwylfdon, Hml. S. 23, 424.
ctisum weard Theodosius )>> 12. He sSde swa oft swa fzt scip wire ofdune ahwylfed, 1> he szte
. God hine na lengc ahwaenedne
ofer Jjjere bytman quoties carabo a superiori parte deorsum verso ipse
sarignysesse mid wacon reate scrydde
. .

habban nolde, Hml. S. 23, 393, 402. Utan frcfrian ahwsenede and hyrtan carinae ejus supersederat,
Gr. D. 347, 23. [Cf. He hwelfde at bare
sore me sepulchre dure enne grele ston, Misc. 51, 513. Icel. hvelfa to turn
orm6de, Wlfst. 119, 8. (pe lavedies to me nienej) And wel Cf. also O. H. Ger. hwalbon volubilis
ahwenej), O. and N. 1564.] upside down ; imper. to capsize.
v. be-hwylfan; hwealf.
a-hweenne. Substitute : a-hwsnne (-hwonne, -hwanne). esse.']

Drihten, ahwaenne (quando) behealtst

du ? a-hwirfan ; /. de To turn away, turn over :- Hi odre of hira
interrogative, whenever
:

Ps. Spl. 34, 20. II. at any time : Di laes ahwsenne gegrlpe tu gedwolan ahwierfad (converlanl), Past. 403, 22. Ahwerfdon evertere,
Ps. L. 2, 1 2. Gif hit ahwaenne Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 28. Ne ahwyrf )>u bine onsyne from me, Bl. H.
quando rapiat, Ps. Spl. 7, 2. Ahwanne,
Th. ii. 188, 25 190, 7 R. Ben. 99, 21 83, II. Hu lange wilt bu ahwyrfan (avertes) jnnne andwlitan fram
(aliqvando) swa gelimpd, LI.
: :

III. at every me, Ps. Th. 12, I. Gedwolan fram Godes eagum ahwyrfan (-hwerfan,
103, 2. jfihwsenne, R. Ben. I. 2, I : 103, 4.
v. II.) errores a Dei oculis abscondere, Bd. 5, 13; Sch. 642,
time, at all times: pa modigan unrihtllce dydon ahwonne (usqueqvaque) -hweorfan,
Ps. L. 118, 51, 43. II. Ahwerfedum site uersa vice. An. Ox. 592. Ahwerfde deruta, i.
a-hwfler. /. -hwer, -wer, and add : a-war, 6-wer. I. local eversa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 6. v. a-hwerfan, -hwyrfan in Diet.
:

Ahwjer usqvam. Germ. 394, 251. Ahwasr ut^of mynstre elan, R. Ben. a-hwistlian ; p. ode To hiss, spealt indistinctly : Sto tunge awistlad
79, 17. AhwiSr elles, Ps. Th. 102, 15. Ahwser (6wer, v. I.) elles [>e ser haefde getitige sprzce and gerade, Wlfst. 147, 31.
buton on helle, Gr. D. 303, 5. Gif hi mihton hone here ahwser utene a-hwonan, -hwonne, -hwylfan, -hwyrfan. v. a-hwanon, -hwznne,
betrreppen, Chr. 992; P. 127, 13. Ealle his sceattas Jie hT mihton -hwilfan, -hwirfan a-hwylc, dele. :

Shwar fxr geaxian, 1064; P. 190, 18. pa wlsuste menu he awar a-hydan. Add : He ahyded (abscondit) me in getelde his, Ps. Srt.
Se Hselend ahydde hine, Jn. L. 8,59: Gr. D. 141, 30: 194,
gecneuw, 995 P. 128, 21. Ahwer usqttam, i. ad ullum locum. An.
;
Ox. 26, 5.
3780. Ealle Jie he awer (-hwer, v. 1.) mette, Ors. 114, 3. Nis ahwair 14.
He hine sylfne ahydde wid pa Langbeardan, 293, 15. Ahyd pa
(awer, ower, v. II. nequnquam) gemeted on bScum, Bd. 27; Sch. ^Imessan under faes pearfan sceate, Wlfst. 257, 1 8. Se de hine ahyde
,

68, 10. Awer on neaweste, Bt. 1 6, I F. 50, 3:^E1. 33. Ower londes, rom hseto his, Ps. Srt. 18, 7. He wolde hine sylfne ahydan fram bam
;

Cri. 1002: Ower fcor odde neah, B. 2870. Ower gefe'ran, Jul. 331. cuccum, Gr. D. 289, 17. God, du hafast monigne haligne ofer eordan
199.
Owhwair (liower, v. I.), Bd. 4, 23 S. 595, 3.
; II. in any case, in hyded, Shrn. 141, 2.

any way, in any point : Ne ge ahwier (-hwar, v. I.) ne beun, bses de ge a-hyldan, -hyldendlic, -hyltan. v. a-hildan, -hildendlic, -hiltan.
betan magan, gewitan ieniges mordres, Wlfst. 40, 6. Deofol gelierd pset a-hyran, -hyrian (q.v. in Diet.) to hire: Ic ahyre conduco, Wrt.
ungesxlig man ne arige ahwar, 53, 23 166, 33. Heo nele abugan : foe. i. 20, 61. Aheian conducere, ii.
73, 2:17, 49. Se ceorl se J)e
fram hyre Drihtne ahwar, Hml. A. 28, loo: Hml. S. 16, 93. Gif he de asfd odres geoht ahyrod (-ed, v.l.), LI. Th. i.
140, 8.
ahwar geyfelode, )>set du scealt forgifan, Hml. Th. i. 54, 25. Awar, a-hyrdan, -hyrding, -hyrian, -hyrstan. v. a-hirdan, -hirding,
ii. loo, 33: i. 484, 7: 500, 5. Ne ge^acu 6hw33r ecghete euwed, lyran, -hirstan.
B. 1737- v. na-hwar. a-hysean to mock : Fynd Ore ahnyscton (-hyscton ? :
subsannaverunt)
a-hwsergen, -hwzrne. v. a-hwergen. s, Ps. Spl. 79, 7. Cf. on-hyscan.
a-hweeper. Add: awj>er, 6w]>er, auj>er, tyot Either. ^ I. pronoun:
, a-hyspan ; p. te To reproach :
Ahyspton (exprobrabanf) me mine
Ne can Jtara idcsa owcfer beorna nedwest, Gen. 2466. ,/Er J).ira folca a}er eund, Ps. L. 101, 9.
fluge, Ors. 4, 10 S. 198, 25.
; Sieddan he hit mid dara awdrutn (abrum, a-hyctan, -hidan. Add: Wildeor ahldende wes hi6 ferus depastus
Cott. MSS.) cyd, Past. 157, 21. Gif he auder dissa forliet, 87, 14. Gif stearn, Ps. Srt. 79, 14.
he dzra penunga a|/ere de'd, Wlfst. 34, 7. Se de ador forlxt, Hml. S. a-hypend (-hib-), es; m. A destroyer, ravager: Hergiend and
25, 68. la. where the alternatives referred to by the pronoun .ire hidend grassator, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 38.
given in apposition Gif he ador dyde, od]>e ofergimde, odjie forgeat,
: a-idan ; p. de To dispossess (? cf. ead), to turn out, expel : Aide))
odbe lobraec anig {"ing, R. Ben. 71, 15. II. conjunction : fJzt
-
liminat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 23. Aydan eliminare, An. Ox. 8, 108. Ut
nan cristen man ne mote his aelmessan ahwaeber behatan odde to bringan, Idan eliminare, 7, 109: Angl. xv. 208, 12. [The rarity of the verb
Wltst. 303, 14. Be menu be sealmas singd awder obbe for hine sylfne the three last instances are glosses in different MSS. of the same passage
odde for ocferne Th. 30, arg. Auder odde
mann, Ps. odde, Past. . . . i
Aldhelm), and the fact that eliminare is elsewhere glossed by a-nfdan,
281, 12. He men ador to bycganne odde to syllanne,
forbyt selcnm '-ytan (q. v.) may suggest a doubt as to the genuineness of a-ldan.~\
Wlfst.
200,^3. Ador oj)be on boclande o)>J>e on folclande, LI. Th. i. a-id(e')l(i)an. Add: I. to become vain, (i) to lose force, worth,
160, ii. Aj?er odj)e on kycenan, obj)e on hederne, objje on baecerne, cc. : AidliaJ) exolescunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 50. pe Ises be he innan
oj)be on wyrtune, od))e on znigum oderum crafte, R. Ben. 71, 17. Idlode (inanesceret), Gr. D. 59, 27. Aydlian tabescere, Ps. L. 38, 12.
Aber odde ettan odde erian, Ors. I, I v. ador in >a geseah se arleasa aidlian his smeagunge, Hml. S. 4, 399.
S. 18, 25. ;
(2) to
Diet. anish : Se awyrigeda gast efne swa smlc beforan his ansyne aidlode,
a-hwanon adv.; I. from anywhere : Ic nolde du wendest 3uth. 34, 4. II. to make vain, deprive of force, worth, &c. :
him ahwonan utane come his godnes / would not have you suppose that iidlie obunco, An. Ox.
i>
l8b, 66. paet he ba )>e mid ofermettum by
his goodnesscame to him from anywhere without, Bt. 34, 3 F. 136, 23. ; ylfe for aht teliab aldele, R. Ben. 139, I. DI he com ban he aidlige
Ohwonan, Ra. 36, 8. II. in any direction, anywhere: Mid by alle da hasdengyld, Hml. Th. i. 456, 14. Disne geleafan woldon ge-
ic on Jam wealle
natnige dum ne anig e&ghbyrl ahwonon (ohwanun, wolmen aidlian and of Crlstes
geladunge mid ealle adwaescan, Hml. S.
onhwonan, /.
//.)
on senige healfe geseon mihte cum in muro nullam 3, 361. Aidlian fruslrari, Wrt. Voc. ii. Aidlad frusta, 92,
151, 35.
janvam vel fenestram alicubi
conspicerem, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 623, u. 4: cassata, 93, 58. WKS aidlad cassaretur, 20, 37. Hi rseddon past
v. na-hwanon. alle his
gesetnyssa aydlode wieron they decided that all his decrees
a-hweorfau. Add: Se cyning and se biscop sceoldan bedn folca hould be annulled, Hml. Th. i. 60, 5. Da de beod aidlode on ofer-
hyrdas and hi from eallum unrihtwisum ahweorfan, Bl. H. 45, 26. praece multiloquio vacantes, Past. 271, 10. Sume synd on dyrnlican
a-frwerfan. v. a-hwirfan. alscipe inne aidlode, LI. Th. ii. 322, 14. II a. to deprive of
a-hwergen, -hwzrne, -wyrn, o-wern adv. Anywhere; in any case: ; with gen.) : Bedseled and aidlad slices
godes weorces a bonis actibus
Gif ahwzrne (? -hwaenne,
t/./.) wer odde wif has bing abrecad si unditus exors vacat, Past. 67, 10. He bid innan aidlad dsere ryht-
/isnesse intus veritate vacuatur, 111,
9.
a-ildan ; p. de To put off, delay : Ic hit
ayldan ne maeg earn declinare
equeo, Gr. D. 21, 22.
apparueril, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 473, 9. v. na-hwnern, Kg-wern, and a-hwaern ain, aina (/. a ma), dele.
in Diet. a-irnan (-yrnan, q.v. in Diet.}. Add: Aurnenum, ametenum emenso,
a-hwettan. Add: Is me swi>e earfede hiera mod to ahwettanne numerato. An. Ox. 947 : Wrt. Voc. ii. v. a-rinnan.
29, 34.
necessarium acumen elicere nan His To
possum, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 30. a-ipan; p. de lay waste, destroy, devastate: Aieban abolere, Wrt.
 AL ALER-BROC 33
Voc. ii.
5, 7. He wolde wera synmim call adan baet on eorda
for 63, 27. SwS hwzt swa ba-r man on H. 127, I. Men feower
Slcgde, Bl.
waes, Gen. 1280. Ak'dende exterminans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 53: 31, 27 stanas on bsere ilcan stowe alegdon, 1 89, 1 5. De6s geofu on heora heortau
Aifende demolitus, 25,^41. [O. H. GCT-. ar-6den vastare, devastare.~\ alegd wes, 137, 4. Aledne delatum (in sarcophago), Wrt. Voc. ii. 26,
SI, es n. ^ 7?r< Al incendia, An. Ox. 4470. Ala pyrarum, 4389
.'
50. II. of the placing of material in construction, to Het
;
lay:
v. on-al -geweorc ; aelan. Maxentius oferbricgian da ea mid scipum and syddan
; al-faet, dylian swa swa
a-ladian. Add: Aladiendre apologeiico, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 45. 6dre bricge . . h ne gemunde dsere leasan
.
bricge be he alecgan het,
a-loecean; p. -laehte To get hold of, catch: Se kyng alehte hin Hml. Th. ii. 304, 21-27. HI- to lay aside, put of, away what is
betwux his earmes, Chr. 1123 ; P. 251, 9. worn or carried Da alede ic mtnne kynegyrylan, Nar. 18, I. Heo
:

ii -lu' dim. Add: I. to lead off, carry off: Ic of alsede abduco alegde )> pzlmtwig be heo
onfeng . . . and heo eac alegde hire hragl,
ser
JElfc. Gr. Z. 375, IO. (l) of captivity : Cirus cyning hi asende e: Bl. H. 139, 4-6. He
beard alede, Hml. S. 6, 228. Alege bine
his

ongean to ludea lande, banon be hi alsedde wgron, Mlfc. T. Grn. f woruldlican gegyrlan, 33, 81. Deoplic dSdbSt biit ^ Izwede man his
37. (2) of removal from difficulty, danger Loth God aliedde banon :
wa-pna alecgan, LI. Th. ii. 280, 17. Ilia, to lay aside, discontinue
4, 18: Bl. H. 67, 19. He ala>dde (eduxil) me fram J)am pytte yrmita a practice f>aet hi ne sceolon for manna dwyrnysse heora bodunge
:

Ps. Th. 39, I. Ct alsedde explicuit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 14. JJa ]>e mi alecgan, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 15. IV. fig. to put down, (i) of persons,
him setfleon mihton he fit alsedde, Chr. 1072 ; P. 308, 27. AIa5d me u to cast down, overthrow, deprive of power or life : Se casere alede bone
of byssum bendum, Bl. H. 87, 33. Gang on da ceastre and SUede hin Godes feond, Hml. S. 27, 60. Tobryt das hsedenan and
alege hi mid
of dare ceastre, 237, 3. (3) of guidance: p dysig da earman mei swurdum, 25, 273. Alege hig depone eos, Ps. Spl._58, 12. J>eah de Jm
gedwela]) and alset of bam rihtan wege, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 7. O bone lichaman aiecge on deride, Hml. S. 36, 382. Alyfed to
alecgenne his
J>set hine mon on gewitte alde until he
be brought to exercise hi fynd, 25, 684. Alegd weron da haldendo exterriti sunt custodes, Mt. L.
reason (cf. to bring a person to reason : on gewitte gebringan, Hml. Th 28,4. (2) of things, to suppress, abolish, put an end lo: Alede Eadward
i.
458, It), Gn. Ex. 48. T5 ware alsed (is) ad tutelam dirigitur. An cyng H> heregyld, Chr. 1052 P. 173, 18. Swylc gerefa swylc medsceat
;

Ox. 3335. II. to bear of, carry of an object: Swa hwaet swa nime and 6dres ryht burh ^ aiecge, LI. Th. i. 222, 6. pxt
hig his
hi (two ravens} mihton gegrtpan, hi bset woldon onweg alsSdan, Guth leasunga alecgon, /Elfc. T. Grn. 3, 45. Unbeawas alecgean, Chr. 1067;
50, 24. Ealle ba scipu be hie alsedan ne mehton hie tobriecon, Chr P. 201, 30. Godes lof, geleafan, wuldor alecgan, /Elfc. T. Grn. ii, 24:
896; P. 89, 20. Wses See Oswaldes Itchoma alseded of Beardanigge Hml. S. 16, 200: 25, 660. He ne mihte $ gafol alecgan be heo
906 ; P. 95, 24. His ban wasron eft alseded Jianon in da ceastre Con gela-stan sceolde he could not remit the lax that she had to pay, 3,
stantinopili, Shrn. 138, 31. Alxd translates, portatus, An. Ox. 5, 35 181. Aledum tedato. An. Ox. 50, 46. [Goth, us-lagjan O. H. Ger. :

[O. H. Ger. ar-leiten.] ar-Ieggen.] v.

a-licgan.
a-l&dness. v. onweg-alsedness. : a-lefan
a-leflan, -If wian p. ode, ede to become weak. Substitute ; ;

a-lobnaii ; p. de (not ede). Add; (l) to lend, grant the temporary usemaim, lame, cripple, od, ed To make weak, sick, to
I. of living
.

of: Be dam Engliscum gewritum de ic de alSinde, Hml. A. I, 4. H Antecrist aleuad and

geuntrumad da halnn, Hml.Th. i. 4, 22.
creatures:
wzs fire munuc, we willad hine habban for ban be we hine alaindon 5>r He ealle da gehxlde be da drymen alufedon, ii. 472, 16. Dot bzt hi
Hml. S. 31, 1447. Done ylcan (St. Mar/in) }e hi ser alaindon to tlarr ne magon Ore tungan gehremman ne us alefian, 488, 6. Gif hwa alefed
biscopdSme of heora burhscire, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 21. He nxfde baet feoh wSre odde limleas, i. 236, 29. pxt )ia;t alefed wa;s, baet ic gehatle, 242,
him to alsenenne, 178, 3. (2) of a lord's grant to a vassal: ./Eicon 16. Alefed paralysed, ii. 546, 30. f>xt wanhal vtxs and Slewed (alyfed,
htredmen his onrid be he aliened hsefde, Cht. Crw. 23, 25. (2 a) o v. 1.) quod debile erat, R. Ben. 51, 16. ji we fzston swa ^ ure lichama
God's grant to men: Beo se rica gemyndig bast he sceal ealra dsera alefed ne wurde so that our body be not injured, Hml. S. 13, 104. Wearct
goda be him God alsende agyldan gescead, Hml. Th. i. 274, 2: ii. 102, I lis cneow mid heardum
geswelle alefed, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 24. Da be
(3) of land, to lease Hi senlainad TElfrede .XL. hida landes softer dsere turh ]>;ES dracan blxde aletode wieron, 294, 31. )?reu hund
:
geara ylpas
Isena de Tunbryht ser alende his yldran, C. D. v. 162, Dset lane ibbad, gif hi alefede ne beod, Hml. S. 25, 570. Wundru he worhte on
24.
code eft into daere stSwe de hit ut aliened waes, iv. 267, 6. ilefedum mannum, Hml. A. IO, 255.
Gegadera dearfan and alefede
a-leetan. Add: I. of intentional movement: He unwserlice nyder (pauperes ac debiles, Lk. 14, 21), Hml. Th. ii. 374, 27. Da alefedan
alet
(submiitens) on waeter p faet, Gr. D. 114, 28. Hi hine on anre nen (men who had been practised on by wizards), 486, 19. II. of
wilian aleton ofer done weall, Hml. Th. i. 388,
9. Hwi wolde bin an inanimate object Wairon j-zre hlxddre stapas alefede on air, Hml. S. :

hlaford be alsetan t6 me (let thee come to me}, Hml. S. 36, 65. II. V, 602. v. lef.
of deprivation, loss Ge hit alsetad (you will lose it], bonne ge Isest a-lefan. v. a-lifan.
:

wenad, Wlfst. 46, lo. He >a handa alyse obbe hig algte, LI. Th. i. a-lefedncss, e /. Infirmity, lameness, crippledness Wses sum earm ; :

404, 10. III. of abandonment Wid dan de se cing da on- eorl egeslTce gehoferod and dearie getTged.
: Dam weard geswutelod . . .

spsece aiete provided the king would abandon the charge, Cht. Th. he sceolde gefeccan art Swydunes byrgene his lichaman hsele and biere
>

540, 22. IV. of grant, delivery: Heofonan rice waes alaiten lefednysse (the cure of his crippledness), Hml. S. 21, 99.
bisum gebrodrum for heora nette, Hml. Th. i. 580, 22. IV a. a-leflan. v. a-lefan a-lened. v. a-linnan a-lenian, dele, and : :

fig.:
He wolde hine tS^life alsetan (cf. deliver to death), ii. 252, ee a-lefian.
8. V. of release: AljSten cempa emeritus, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 15. a-le6gan. Add: I. to fail to perform a promise, pledge, &c., to
[Go/A.us-letan: O.Sax. a-latan : O.H. Ger. ar-lazan.] v. next two words. e false to one's promise : Hi
ge wed ge abas, Chr. 947
hit call alugon, ;

a-lEctan deserta. v. S-lsete. *.112, 25. Gif hwa genit^d sio to hlafordsearwe . ^ is ryhtre to . .

a-lffitnes. Add: I. loss. v. a-lsetan, II: Gif him bince js his leoganne bonne to geliiestanne. Gif he bxs weddie be hym riht sy t6
earm sy of aslegen, goda alsetnes, Lch. iii. 1 70, 1 7.
fy byb his II. eliistanne and j> aledge, LI. Th. i. 60, 3-7. Gif he bissa znig aleoge,
remission: Nar. 47, 12.
Synna alaetnes, 32, 23. Diet man Gode behate ne aleuge man sefre, Wlfst. *]!, 6.
Alamanne ; pi. The Alamanni : Gratianus gefeaht wid Alomonne )eofol wyle gedon baet we aleogan bjet Jjaet we behetan, 38, 6. I a.
(Alamanne, v. /.) Jjsem folce and heora fela ofslog (plus quam triginta M mh dat. of person to whom promise has been given Gif he alihd : Gode
millia Alamannorum
interfecta), Ors. 6, 34; S. 2yo, 16. he sylfwylles behjet, Hml. S. 26, 271. Hi aleogaj) him ma bonne Iii
alan. Dele II.
In the passage there given the glosser seems to have im gelsestan they break more promises to them than they perform, Bt.
thought that parent might be from either of the two verbs parere, 6, I ;F. 90, 1 8. Du us gehete gebedo and waeccan, and j:G hit us
parere, and has glossed it byfoedaitt alai f adedii&ct : the Rushworth uge, Wlfst. 240, 17. J?aet we aleogan Gode baet
baet we beheton,

gloss has only foedaft t aled. 01, 8. Gif ge him ne alugen iowra wedd and eowre abas si Jidem
a-langian. /. a langian, and see langian. oederis servavissent, Ors. 3, 8; Swt. 122, 13. II. lo do falsely:
a-lapian p. ode. I. to be hateful, odious, v. lab, I e dam de hiora Gif hwa beforan
;
Dype :
gewitnessa beforan bisc* aleogait.
stencum alabode ftindus fetoribus horrebat. An. Ox. 4771 2, 383 8, : :
iscepe his gewitnesse and his wed aleoge, LI. Th. i. no, 9-12. Ne
294. II. to be hostile to, to loathe, hate. v. lab, II Unclsen- : ehat du nan bing tuwa ; hwaet sceal hit (te eft gehaten, bfiton hit wjere
lessa alabode (mens) squalores horrescit,
4456. III. lo make r
alogen (unless thejirst time the promise was made falsely), Prov. K.
hostile, malte threatening : Yrmba gequis alabode (beotode) calamitates I. III. to lie to a person (dat.), deceive: Aleah t alogen is
lonspiratio intentabat, 4958. nrihtwisnys heom mentita est iniquitas sibi, Ps. L. 26,^12. Du haefst
a-latian ; p. ode To grow sluggish, dull: Alatode uilesceret, An. Ox. ogen bam Halgan Gaste, Hml. Th. i. 316, 27. Alogen fallitur,
7, 131. Cf. the gloss to the same word: Uilesceret i. tardaret vel latode, n. Ox. 1734. [O. H.Ger. ar-liugan/rusft-are.]
\ngl. xv. 208, 13. a-le6n; p. -lah To lend: Alih accommoda, Rtl. 41, 23. v. on-Ieon.
albe, an; /. An alb: Albe alba, Wrt. Voc. i. 8l, 41. Mid gyrdle S-leonian, -leofian. v. a-linian, -libian.
alban cingulo albe, Angl. xiii. 406,
589. Mid alban gescrydd, 426, 878. a-le6ran, p. de To go away : Ut aleorde emigrabit, Ps. Sit. 51, 7-
Mid alban (albis) gescrydde, 408, 618. Alpan, 403, 543. aler. Add: Aler (-aer) alnus, Txts. 39, 116. Be dsere alra ofesce,
aid-, v. eald-. . D. iii.
393, ii.
a-leegan. Add: I. to lay Hiri hie selfe alecgeaif
down, deposit : on aler-broc, es; m. A brook with alders on the banks: In selrbtSc,
Jordan, Past. 157, 9. He ba mancessas alegde in his agene cyste, Gr. D. nd seoddan swa alrbroc ligeit, C. D. iii. 393, 17.
A.-S. SUPPL. D
34 ALER-HOLT A-LUTAN
inferis emergeret, Aid. 33, 30), An. Ox.
aler-holt. AJd: Alerholt alneta, Wrt. Voc. ii.
99, 68. Alorholt, amylde emergeret (si Homerus ab
Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 27.) II. to bring
6,45: i. 285, 41. 2427. Up amylb emergat,
aler-soeaga, an; m. An alder-copse: On arlscagan, of alrscagan, forth, shew forth Dagrima rynas up alymj) aurora cursus provehit,
:

C. D. B. iii. 667, IS. Hy. Srt. 16, 33. v. liman.

a-lesan. Add: to pick out, select, excerpt: J?a cwidas J>e Jm of ii-linian, -linnan. v. a-lynian, -lynnan.
alas of a-lisan (-lysan, q. v. in Diet.). I. to detach, remove: Nzs wloh
pisum bocum alese, Shrn. 200, 15. J>a cwidas J>e Alfred kining
and of hragle alysed ne loc of heafde, An. 1474. II. to redeem a
fare bee, 204, 29. He geceas and alas (eligens) ealle fa 6<tre lac
on sundron alede, and pa fe Characterius sende he awearp, Gr. D. 230, 34. fault Da synna hie mid hira selmessaii aliesaS peccata eleemosynis
:

redimunt, Past. 327, 14. Best he heora senna alysan mage, Bl. H. 43,
Monig ofer tacn mag on fare bee gemetan swa hwylc swa hie raded, Du ajest liberabis, Kent. Gl.
IO Sch. III. to release, rescue, redeem, free :
pe we pas of alason (-lesan, f. /.) de quo haec excerpsimus, Bd. 4, ; 14.
400, 21. [0. Sax. a-lesan O. H. Ger. ar-lesan eligere."] : 883. Alieset eximet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 46. Alyst evellet, i. eruet,
a-ledran. /. a-lepran, and \. a-lipran a-letlio, dele : : alette v. 144, *31. f>a aliesde
Eadweard hine mid .xl. pundum, Chr. 918: P. 98,
a-lewed. v. a-lefian.
halett.ni : 15. Ills, to release from something, (l) with a case: Alys me
alexandriniso ; adj. Of Alexandria : Sum Alexandrinesca quidam feondum, Ps. Th. 70, 3. Leahtra alysed, Dom. 77. (2) with prep. (<tt,
Alexandrinus, Mt. p, IO, 13. Alexandriniscae biscob Alexandriae epi- fram, of): Mildheortnyss alystfram dam ecan deaite, Hml.Th. ii. 102,3.
scopus, Mk. p. 2, 2. J>aet nine
God alysde agder ge at his mettrumnesse ge set his fe6ndum,
alexandrise ; adj. Of Alexandria : Alexandresca cirica Alexandrinae Ps. Th. 27, arg. God hine alysde aet his feondum ... he sceolde alysed
ecclesiae, Mt. p. 8, IO.
bedn jegd'er ge fram ludeum ge of dy deaite, 29, arg. Se cyng call
Si-feet, es ; . A
vessel that may be placed on the fire (v. 51),
a cooking- Normandig at him mid feo alfsde, Chr. 1096; P. 232, 32. Dat lond
vessel: G\l hit (the ordeal) waeter sy . . opfe aren, . si $ alfat lien at him alesan, Ors. I, IO ; S. 44, 9. Biod alesede of liberabuntur, Kent.
leaden oppe Izmen, LI. Th. i. 226, 15. Aalfatu cocula; omnia vasa Gl. 355. Ill b. to make free in respect to a person or thing
coquendi sic dicuntur,Vfn. Voc. ii. 135, 39. v. 31-fat in Did. for) Nu alyse ic me sylfne wie? God / will free myself in relation to :

al-geweorc. Add: Aalgewerc, algiuu[eo]rc, -giuerc ign(t")arium, God, Hml. S. 17,75. For leahtrum ales fine gesceft, Hy. 8, 33. [Gotk.
Txts. 69, 1040. Algeweorc, Wt. i. 284, 22 ii. 45, 35. us-lausjan 0. Sax. a-losian
: O. H. Ger. ar-16sen.] : :

a-libban, -lifian, -leofian. Add: to live, (l) to have life, not be a-lisedness, e ; /. Salvation, redemption : pxt mannes alysednys
inanimate: Wiisac tfu fine godas )>e synd stainene, and gebide pe to wurde gebodod, Scrd. 21, 39. Anes engles geearnung ne genihtsumodc
pinum Scyppende be sodlice aleofad, Hml. S. 8, no. (2) to live, not to to alysednysse eallesmancynnes, 17, 37. Alesednessa saluationum, Ps. L.
die of an injury Gif wulf orf tosllte and hit for fan dead beo
:
gif . . .
27, 8. a-lyseduys in Diet.
v.
hit alyfacf, LI. Th. ii. 212, 27. Gif lama weorde forlaten, and he after a-lisend, es m. A saviour, redeemer:
;
Ot faet se Alysend com }>e
fam fred niht alibbe, i.
172, 17. (3) to live a life, pass one's days : He done ealdan deofol gewylde, Hml.Th. i. 94, 7. Se Aliesend monna cynnes,
oferfenle and alifcle his selfes ylde mid andgite aetatem suam intellectu Past. 129, 17. Alysend, Bl. H. 65, 30. Middangeardes Alysend, 87, 9.
transibat, Gr. D. 338, 23. v. a-lysend in Diet.
a-licgan. : Add
to be at an end, come to an end, be brought low: a-lisendlic. v. un-altsendlic, and a-lysendlic in Diet.
Min wynn alag there was an end to my joy, Ps. Th. 119, 5. No hira a-lisendness, e; /. Redemption, absolution: p lac for alysendnesse
prym alaeg, An. 3. Ful par wig ne a]xg rarely did war cease, Vid.
oft his sawle pro absolutions ejus animae
sacrijicium, Gr. D. 347, 14.
119. Symbel ne alegonfeasls never failed, Rc-im. 5. Alicgan heonan alisian. Dele.
ford fa unlaga henceforth let there be an end of all bad laws, LI. Th. i. a-lisness, e /. ; I. redemption, release by payment or otherwise :

312, 13. ]?at on his dagum sceolcle rihtwisnts and wisdom beon swa p weord his alysnesse (-les-, v. /.) pretium suae redemtionis, Bd. 22 ;
4,
swiifealegen (be brought so lew), Ps. Th. n, arg. par wear* heora Sch. 461, I. On
his alysnesse at his fedndum, Ps. Th. 31,
arg. His
anweald and heora dom alegen, Ors. 3, I ; S. 96, 34. Wyrp oft
godes alysnesse of his earfodum, 22, arg. II. as a religious term, redemp-
monnes lof alegen (coarctabitur), Bt. 1 8,
3 ;
F. 64, 31. [0. H. Ger. tion: pare tide nealajhte ure alesnesse, Bl. H. 77, 14. To ecre alys-
ar-liggen deficere.~] v. a-lecgan. nesse, Bd. 4, 22 ; Sch. 462, 12. Heora alysnesse of heora scyldum aefter
a-lifan (-lyfan, q. v. in Diet.). I. to permit: Alyfde concessit, fulluhte, Ps.Th. 22, arg. v. a-lysness in Diet.
i. permiut, concedit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136,
9. (i) to permit a person (dot.) a-lij)ian, -leobian (q. v. in Did.) ; ode To dismember, separate, take
to do something: J>xt hie him alee swa fela talentena
geare gesealden away: Ic ahredde octde Gt alictige eruo, JEi(c. Gr. Z. 167, 14. p unmate
swa hie him ponne alicfden that they should pay them each year as many stanclifonweg aleodian (-lidian, v. 1.) ingens illud saxum levare, Gr. D.
talents as they might be pleased to fix for them to fay when the time Seo halige sawl was onlysed and aleodod of fam lichaman
213, 24.
came, Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 23. To
alyfenne permittendi, consentiendi, sancla ilia anima carne solula est, 285, 26. Alysed and geleoitod (alydod,
Hpt. Gl. 486, 6. Alyfed licilus, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 264, 9-10. On alyfedum v. /.), 282, 17. Ut alocene, up alibode euulsum, i. abscisum, An. Ox. 2903.
timan oportuno tempore, Angl. xiii. 373, 117. (2) to permit a person to Do faron ealdre sapan cucler fulne ... on niht
a-llfiran to lather:
have or enjoy, to grant: Donne him God ilone first alefd* expectant! alyf re, Lch. ii. 76, 13. v. a-lebran in Diet.
Domino, Past. 403, 26. Ic waes beden from faeni bisceope paeti ic him al(l). v. eal(l).
alefde alle nedbade tuegra sceopa, C. D. i.
114, 10. Alyfde, 19. Us bin a-locoian. Add: Het he sum his folc feohtan on bat fasten ]>at hie
rice alyf, Hy. 7, 28. Dart me unne God ecean dreames, lif alyfe, mid
4, 33. fam
fat folc ut aloccoden, Ors.
5, 3 ;
S. 222, 3.
Noldan him fa londledde pat fasten aliefan, Ors. 5, S. 238, 7. He n ; a-looian. v. a-hlocian.
wuda and watres nyttad, fonne him bii wic alyfed, Gn. Ex. no. v. aler.
paes alor, air.
alefdan indnlte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 6.
(3) to hand over a person: Ne altar. Add: alter, altare , Da colu itas alteres, Past. 51, I. AI-
:

alyf fu me on fyrenmlra (scene geitancas ne tradas me peccatori, Ps. Th. tares, R. Ben. 103, 14. To finum halgan altare, Ps. Th. 5, 7. Ymb
139, 8. II. to be permitted: Alyfd (is alefed, L. R.) restedagum finne alter, 25, 6. Uppan pone altare, R. Ben. 101, 7, 8. Altras altaria,
wel to donne hweber cfe yfele licet sabbatis bene facere an malet, Mk.
3, 4. Bl. Gl. [0. H. Ger., O. Sax. altari (-eri) ; m. : O. Frs. altare (-er) ; m. :
Hwafer anegum men his wtf forlatan, IO, 2. f>a heofon- Icel. altari; n. (and m.). From Latin altare.] v. heah-altar.
alyt'd (licet)
licangeryno fa nanegum men ne alyfa* to secganne, Guth. 86, 6. ^a-luean. Add: Up aluc]) eradicat, extirpat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 19.
Alyfende licens, J&Vc. Gr. Z. 264, n. [Goth, us-laubjan: 0. H. Ger. Ut alucf evellit, He ut alucei (evellet) of gryne fot
eradicat, 32. i.
ar-lauben permittere."] v. un-alifed.
minne, Ps. Spl. 24, 16
Hit alucd fas mannes in6d, Wlfst. 242,
:
51, 5.
a-lifedlic. v. a-lyfedlic in Diet., and add: v. un-alifedlic.
9. ]>y les aluca (eradicelis) bone hwete, Mt. R. 13, 29. Aweg alucan
a-lifedlice ; adv. Lawfully, allowably : Alyfedlice licenter, JE\(c. Gr. Of tam munte alflcan $ hre6sende clif
discludere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 51.
Z. 264, ii. Licact him 4xt hie Sat unaliefede dod" aliefedlice libet at ruituram rupem ex monte evellere, Gr. D. 213, 1 6.
Bi]>Jit alocan
licenter illicita faciant. Past.
145, n. Jjat he his awe healde, and excluditur, i. ejicitur, extra ponitur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1,46, 23. Ut alocena
alyfedltce for folces eacan beam gestreone, Hml. Th. ii. 20. Alifed-
licur expedins,
94, evellantur, 32, 71^. Up alocene eruta, 144, IO. Ut alocene euulsum,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 42. An. Ox. 2903. Ut alocen sy evellatur (foenum), Ps. Spl. 128, 5. Nas
a-lifedness, -lifendlic, -lice. v. un-alifedness,
-lifendlic, -lice. cedertreow upp alocen
a-liflan. v. a-libban.
(evulsum), Gr. D. 191, 8. Upp alocenum
fornum He waes Slocen (emlsiis esl) of dare
sfinis erulis, 103,
17.
a-lihtau to
alight. Add: I. to lighten, relieve, alleviate: Altht his
wununge lichoman, 326, 14. Se wyrtruma of his heortan bib alocen
leuigat, Scint. n, 2. He manega be unrihtlice fram yflum demum and
onweg anumen, Bl. H. 55, 9. [O. H. Ger. ar-luchan evellere.']
genyfrode wa-ron alyhte, Hml. S. 30, 8. Alihte, gehyfegode expedita, a-lutan. to bend,
^Add: (i) absolute Se halga ateat, Hml. Th. ii. :

libera, leuigata, Germ. 391, 33. II. to alight, descend Zacheus Alotenum heafde, Hml. S. 35, 303. Da
:
Sio, 18. nytenu he let gan
ofdam treowe alihte, Hml. Th. i. 580, 35.
swifijTce alotene, Hml. Th. 276, 5. (2) where direction is given
i. He t6 clam
a-Hman ; p. de. I. to comeforth brilliantly: Up alyman emersisse
:

cyninge aleit, Lch. iii. 426, 34. Seo cwen aleat t5 fas cyninges fotum,
(the passage is: Illaesa venustate virgines e thermis emersisse Hml. A. 100, 295 : no, 247. He aleat wic?
leguntur, >as Halendes, Hml. Th. i.
Aid. 68, 9), Hpt. GI.
516, 52. (In An. Ox. 4784 the form is alymdan. 120, 12: Num. 22, 31. HI ealle to him aluton, Guth. 16, 9. He
In two other glosses is tendered emergere : by amylan (? a-lyman) Up nolde alutan ne lyffettan
Jiam Amaue, Hml. A. 97; 194. HI ealle
 A-LfFAN A-MELDIAN 35
Slotene to psere eordan weanl, Hml. S. I, 55.
beoit For]) alotene Embihta me ministra miki, 1 7, 8. Cuom he 16 embehtana
(minhtrarf)
cernui, Hy. 29. (3) where purpose is given
S. 5, Se J>8n 16 his blet- : oitrum, Mt. L. 20, 28. Embehtande ministrantem, Jn. p. 6, 16. [Go/A,
sunge mid flam faete aleat,
Hml. Th. ii. 158, 19. (4) to make an andbahtjan O. H. Ger. ambahten minislrare.~\
: v. ge-ambehtan.

inclination with: Se<5 leo aleat mid fam heiifde, Hml. S. 30, 417. ambehtere (emb-), es; m. A servant: Embehtere ministrator, Lk.
a-lyfan, &c. to permit, v. a-lifan, &c. : a-lyfed weakened, v. a-lefian. L. 22, 26. [O. H. Ger. ambahtari minister.]
a-lynian, -lynnan. Add: loseph Crtstes ITchaman of rode alinode, ambeht-hira (-hera), an; m. A vassal: Eom ic eaifmod his om-
Btwk. 218, 11. HI baes beofes fot ahlinode (solvit) of pam hege pe biehthera, )>eow gej>yldig, Gu. 571. v. hyra.
he aer faeste on clifode, Gr. D. 25, IO. Hi (taes scraefes locstan fit ambeht-hus. Add: Ambihtlius ojftciiia, Angl. xiii. 441, 1087.
alynedon, Hml. S. 23, 426. Ahlinnaet t ahebbatt gatu attollite porlas, [O. H. Ger. ambaln-lius nfficina.']
Ps. L. 23, 9. Ball hit wyrft gebunden, butan ge J)a bendas alynian, ambeht- inaDcg. Add: ]?inne agennc ombihtmaecg servum tunm,
Wlfst. 178, 5. Ne maeg nan man of mmre handa ut alinian (eruere), Ps. Th. 143, II.
Deut. 32, 39. Ot alyniende eiciens, An. Ox. 4424. Si du ut alened ambeht- mann. Add: Ambehtmonn minister, Mt. L. 20, 26.
erttere, Kent. Gl. 127. Ut aleoned euulsam, An. Ox. 3464. Ut Embehtmonn (-bint-, R.), Mk. L. IO, 43.
alyne- Daes embehtmonnes mini-
dum exlirpatis, 1134 (and see note"). [Cf. Goth, us-luueins redemptio.] strantis, Lk. p. 7, 1. Dsem embehtmenn (-biht-, R.), Lk. 4, 20. ^Embeht-
a-lysan, &c. v. a-llsan, &c. : a-lystan. /. I lystan :
a-lyj>ran. menn discipuli, Jn. L. 20, 25. Da embehtmenn ministri, Mk. L. R. 14,
v. a-li)>ran. 65. He sasnde his ambihtmaen (an-, v. /.) suos apparitores misit, Gr. D.
am. Add: Anm cautere; caulere, ferrtim id est haam, Txts. 47, 238,21. [O. Sax. 0. H. Ger. ambaht-man.]
352. Cautere i. aam, Wrt. Voc. ii.
129, 78. He sceal habban .. amb
. ambeht- ness, e f. Service : Embihtnisse he gefe
; Gode obsequium se

(
= am ?), Angl. ix. 263, 13. praestare Deo, Jn. R. 16, 2.
a-msellud. Cf. se-melle. ambeht-scealc. Add: Ealle his agene onbyhtscealcas omnes servi
a-meeran; p. de To make famous, celebrate: Ongan se hlisa swa Domini, Th. 133,
Ps. I. Abead Jeodcyning pegnuni sinum, ombiht-
myccles maegenes feor and wTde beon amaired coepit tantae virtutisfama scealcum, Gen. 1870.
longe lateque crebrescere, Gr. D. 206, 24. [Goth, us-merjan diffamare.'] ambebtsum-ness. v. embehtsumnes in Diet.
il-mieran, -inxrian p. de To exterminate: Ne waes aenig cyninga
; ambeht-pegen. Add: Hine wunade mid an ombeht)>egn, 02.973:
ma hiora landa ut (ute v.l.) amserde and him to gewealde underpeodde 1119. He spraec to his ombehtbegne, to his treowum gesftje, 1268:
nemo in regibus plures eorutn terras, exterminates indigenis, tributarias 1172. He sealde his sweord ombiht]>egne, B. 673. Byrlas, ombeht-
fecit, Bd. I, 34; Sch. 104, 3. f>a lond bTgengan ut amxran (-ian, v. /.) begnas, An. 1536.
indigenas exterminare, 4, 16 Sch. 425, 4. Hi haefdon ut amxriie
; ]ia amber; m.f. n. A vessel ; a measure. Add : Ambaer, ember, omber
bTgengan, I, 16; Sch. 44, 10. Cf. ge-miere terminus. situla, Txts. 96, 923. Ambaer, ombar, amber urna, 106, 1076. Amber
a-mtest. v. a-maestan. bodonicula (v. stoppa), Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 3 amphora, ii. 73, 62 9, 3. : :

a-meestan ; p. -maeste (not -maestede). Add : Amest impinguat, paes wines sy an ambur (-cr, v. /.) full, Lch. i. 136, 5. Do to wosu
Kent. Gl. 538. f>u amaestest t pu gefietnodest impinguasti, Ps. L. 22, 5. amber fulne, ii. 106, 16. Gesamna tu ambru hryjjra micgean and amber
Hio amaest impinguabitur. Past. 381, 3.
bij)
Amaested saginalum,Vfit. fulne holenrinda, Lch. ii, 332, 15. Ambras cados, Wrt. Vcc. ii. 102,41 :

'
Voc. ii. 73, 59. Fuglas odde amaeste fugelas altilia, 9, I. 13,8: lai;(uo)enas, 53, 37. [Add to cognate forms Perhaps originally :

a-mang. Add: Se de his calic ageote amang his maessan (inter an adaptation of Lat. amphora, assimilated to a Teut. form and meaning,'
missam suam), LI. Th. ii. 218, 17. Gelamp hit amang Jam (meanwhile'), N. E. D.] v. ttn-ambre ; embren.

Hml. S. 23, 136. Amang Jiissan, Chr. 1066 P. 197, 32. ; ambiht (-yht). v. ambeht ambern. v. embren. :

a-mansod. Add: Ne senig man gemanan wid amansode (-mansu- am-byr. /. am-byre. Dele down to 'equal,' and ajd cf. byre.
mode,*./.) haebbe, Wlfst. 71,3. [O. E. Horn., Kath.,O.and N.,R. Glouc. a-mealliau; p. ode To become insipid, lose savour: Amealab (a t
amansed Piers P. mansed.] v. a-mansung.
: erased between and aji) euanueril (sal, Mt. 5, 13), An. Ox. 6l, 4 (see
1

a-mansumian. Dele bracket and add: I. to accurse : Heo nolde the note). Ameallud exinanita (faex), Ps. Spl. C. 74, 8. Cf. a-maellad.
agan Jiaes waelhreowan haerereaf ac amansumode, Hml. A. 115, 426. Si a-mearcian. Add : I. to give the form or limits of, write out,
peos buruh amansumod haec anathema, Jos. 6, i'7-
sit civifas II. as to describe, define :
J?a Homerus on hys bocum amearcode Homer gives
an ecclesiastical term, to excommunicate : Gif ge ne dod, ic eow aman- these particulars in his books, Lch. i. 1 68, 17. We wyllad" bas ]>ing
sumige, Hml. Th. ii. 176, 13. Nanum ne sy alyfed paet he ainigiie preostum amearkian, Angl. viii. 304, 37. Nu wylle we heom her
brodra ne amansumige, biitan pam atuim pe se abbod Jjaes anweald amearkian eall gewiss ymbe his ryne, 328, 14. Yfen her ajfter ys
sealde, R. Ben. I 29, 1 5. Ge)>e6dra;dene niman wid }>one amansumedan, amearkod the symbol for the hyphen is given afterwards, 333, 30.
50, 12. Hiene to amansumianne, Ors. 6, 30; S. 284, I. [O. H. Ger. J><ra moncfa naman synd her amearcode, 298, 8. II. to mark out,
ar-meinsamon excommnnicare.^ distinguish by a mark : Ale faira staepa be we gestaeppact, ealle hi
a-maiisumung. Dele bracket and add: pone cwyde Jiiere aman- beoit amette and amearcode mid gildenum stafum on heofenum, Wlfst.
sumnnge (-mxn-, v.l.\ Gr. D. 152, II. J>are amansumunge gemet, 302, 28. III. to mark, give a distinguishing form to, denote :
R. Ben. 48, 15. He amssnsumenge (-mansumunge, v.l.) underhnige, Tyn htw habbad" ]>a boceras mid Jam hig todxlad and amearkiad heora
48, IO. v. next word. accentas, Angl. viii. 333, 22. Yfen ys J>us aniearcod, 31. Ilia, to
a-mansung, e ; f. Excommunication : Gif hwylc broitor for aman- mark by a name, to denominate: Synt \a. feower ttman aniearcod
sunge (si excommunicatus) gebetan nelle, R. Ben. 52, 5. Beo he on lengten, sumor, haerfest, and winter, 299, 23. IV. to mark
Smansumunge (-mansunge, v. I.)
excommunicetur, 79, 19. [pe ilke out for an end, to design, destine, assign : Mid eallum ]>am Jjingum
peodwitan Jjaerto amearcodon, 321, 41. Stow ge-
*
amanzinge ... Guojj ye acorsede,* Ayenb. 189, 25.] on circulum ]>e )>a
a-marian to confound. [Cf. (?) Icel. merja ; pp. maridr to crush.] v. cweme gebrobrum st amearcud (designetur), Angl. xiii. 397, 461.
next word. Syndan we nu eft pider amearcode to Jiam gefean neorxna wanges,
a-masian ; p. ode To amaze, stupefy, confound : f>u amasost J>e6da Wlfst. 252, 14.
obstupefacies gentes, Cant. Ab. 12. Stent he heortleas and earh, amasod amel. Add: Amelas amulas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 14.
and amarod, mihtleas, afxred pavor percutiet stupidis cunctortim corda a-melcan ; pp. -molcen To milk: Nim gate meoluc, ponne hio furpum
querelis, D6m.
L. 125 Wlfst. 137, 23. : amolcen sie, Lch. ii. 188, 12. Nlwan amolcene, 2O2, 16. [O. H. Ger.
ambeht ; m. Add: Weard, ombeht unforht, B. 287. Ic eom ar-melchan.]

Hrottgares ar and ombiht, 336. Be ambeht t se degn discipulus ille, a-meldian. I. to make known what is secret, to reveal,

Jn. L. 21, 23. Done ilca ambeh[t], 20. Dara ambihta disciptilorum, disclose: Gemyne ftu, mucgwyrt, hwaet du ameldodest, Lch. iii. 30,
20, 30. Ambehtum discipulis, 21, 14. Abraham spraec t5 his ombihtum : 28. Ic bidde j>e paet du uncre sprssce on nitnum life nanum ne
'
Rincas mine,' Gen. 2879. Onbehtum, Cri. 370. [According to Festus ameldige, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 36. Se apostol his gesihite mannum
Lot. ambactus is of Celtic origin : ' Ambactus apud Ennium lingua gallic.
i ameldian ne moste, 332, 26. Hei5 ne moste na hire cynn ameldian,
servus appellatur.'] Hml. A. 95, 92. Hi (the seven sleepers) wurdon !ta (after their
ambeht; n. Dele: Lot. ambitus, and add: Ic bin eom scealc ombehte waking) ameldode Jiam burhwarum, Hml. Th. ii. 426, 5. II.
ego servits tuus, Ps. Th. 115, 6. In cummenum foreonfoeng dearfscipes to make known what one desires to conceal, to expose, disclose :
in gesendena embichta ifeodSmes is in venientibus praesumiio temeritalis, He ameldode heora manlice gepohtas, Hml. A. 76, 75. He him sylf
in missis obsequium servitutis est, Mt. p. 8, 2. v. embeht (-iht), ymbeaht. his gylt ameldian nolde, R. Ben. 72, 2. Weard Melantia ofsceamod,
ambehtan ; p. te: embeht(i)an'(q.vr. in Dict.~); p. ode To minister, wende 'P heo wolde hyre word ameldian, Hml. S. 2, 179. Hit wearil
serve: Se Se embehtaJt, -bihtad(-as) qui ministrat, Lk. L. R. 22, 27. purh pa ameldad )ie he ge))6ht haefde paet him to psere daede fylstan
Embehtes (-bihtas, R.) f geheres ministrat, Jn. L. 12, 26. Martha sceolde quae res per ministros prodita, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 29. III.
embihtade ministrabat, 2. Ne embigto we de nan ministravimus tibi, to give information that leads to discovery or detection, (i) about
Mt. L. 25, 44. Manige craeftigan and eac ma 6])ra weorcmanna be Jiam Sume ameldodon heora
persons, to denounce, betray, inform against:
onbyhtan (-behtum, v.l.) and hyrdon artifices multos ac plures submini- crlstenan magas, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 22. nellail pe Smeldian, Hml. S. We
strantes operarios, Gr. D. 251, 14. Embehtadon ministrabant, Lk. L. 8, 3. 3 3, 591' He hine nolde ameldian dam ehterum, 19, 37. Us ne gebyraS
D 2
 A-MELTAN AN
VI. to lose: Hwllon befedll an side of dam snaede into anum
to ameldigenne da scyldigan, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 3. He weard ameldod 13.
sea'de. Benedictus wolde gefrefrian done wyrhtan de past tol amyrde (cf.
fram his agenum fseder, 500, 6. He weard ameldod (the lot fell upon both passages
forlorenum pam Irene ferro perdito, Gr. D. 114, 2
:

him), Jos. 7, 18. Hed wolde genealsecan on wserlicum hlwe, j> heo
describe the same incident), Hml. Th. ii. 162, 12. [O. Sax. a-merriaii.]
ne wurde ameldod, Hml. S. 2, 53. Se brodor be giltig ameldod bid dam
abbode purh oderne man and no purh hine selfne, R. Ben. 71, 13. a-molsnian. Substitute: a-molsniau to decay, lose power : Him
old man) amolsniad and adimmiad j>a eagan, Wlfst. 147, 29.
Wurdon ameldode seofon halige men, Hml. S. 23, 119. (2) about (the
amer(P), es; n. A kind of corn, spelt.
In C. D. iii. 118, 20 occurs
things Anig para pe t dyrne'orf ameldad any one that gives informa-
:

omer-lond, and in iv. 157, 34 omer-mad. Could the omer in either cae
tion about stolen cattle, LI. Th. i. 276, 33. Hed hyt ameldode and bus
correspond to O. H. Ger.
amer far, ador?: cf. O. H. Ger. place-names
cwzd: 'Hyt is belocen on mynre bedcofan,' Hml. A. 189, 241. Scealt
a-r noldest cydan, Amar-lant, Or is the form to be identified with amoret (v. next
-feld.
Jm bines unbauces pone hord ameldian, be pu sylfwilles
Hml. 23, 716.S. word).
To melt amoltenan wecgas, amore. v. omer in Diet.
a-meltan; pp. -molten (intrans.): J>a
A
Hml. S. 5, 234. ampella. Substitute: ampelle (-olle,-ulle), an; /. bottle, flask:
Wrt. Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 26: 52,62. Se wer
a-merian. Add: He amerap
conflagrat, cnnburet, concremat, Croges oppe ampellan lenlicule,
bletsode ele on anum fatte pe we anpolan hataji ... on anre glsesenan
Voc. ii. 133, 16: excudit, Germ. 396, 192. pu ameredjest us on fyres
Amere examina, anpollan, Hml. S. 31, II 20, 1124.
Gedo on serene ampullan, Lch. ii. 30, 8.
fandunge, R. Ben. 27, 15. Amearedes,
Ps. Srt. 16, 3.
Hine sylfne symle ameriende se Anpullan lecythum, i. ampullam oleariam, An.
Ox. 3876. Ampellan odde
judica vel proba, Wiilck. Gl. 230, 9. Ge sceolon habban bred ampullan gearuwe
amerede and geclxnsode of Wrt. Voc.
semper examinans, Gr. D. 107, 14. Bedn
ii. 52, 76.
elefaat,

synnum, Wlfst. 95, 22. Amerode, 96, 6. Womma gehwylces geclajnsod, topam J>rym elum, LI. Th. ii. 390, 6. [From Latin.]
amered, El. 1312. Manes amerede, Ph. 633. ampre. Add: ompre: Amprae (-e), omprae varix, TxU. 106, 1073.
,

a-metan. Add: I. to measure (lit.

or fig.) : Du am[et]st adpendes, Ampre cocilus, 55, 595- Ompre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 37. Ompre varix,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 21. Amet metilur. An. Ox. 20. He amset eordan i.
289, 41 (in a list of plant-names). Ompre, docce rodinaps, 68, 53.
mensus est terram, Cant. Ab. 6. Gif ge agiemeleasiad dset ge ameten Drenc of ompran, Lch. ii. 106, 18: 108, I. To sealfe . . ompran .

edw selfe hwelce ge sien dum vosmetipsos meliri negligitis, Past. 53, 13* neopowearde pa pe swimme, 52, 18 76, 4. WiJ> woum mupe genim :

Ametenum emenso. An. Ox. 947. Syndon from }>a?re burge weallum ompran, 54, 22. Adelfe ompran, 78, I. Ampron, iii. 16, 12. [O.H.Ger.
twelf mila ametene up to pism hean cnolle, Bl. H. 197, 23. Syndon ampfra acllura: Ger. ampfer sorrel.] v. feu-, sund-ampre.

betwyh pam twam mynstrum predttyne mila ametenra (-metene, v. /.), a-mundian. Add: ponne mote we abugan pam heretogan t6 his
Bd. 4, 23; Sch. 480, 14. Ametenra demetarum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, mannraedene. t he us amundige, 1 Hml. A. 108, 190. Nu bidde ic done
18. II. to mete out justice, &c. Edw bid ameten swa swa ge : bisceop da;t he amundige mine lafe and da ping de ic hyre laife, C. D. iii.
amaiton, Hml. Th. 11.322,4. [Goth, us-mitan O. H. Ger. ar-mezan :
305, 12.
v. un-ameten. a-myl)?. v. a-liman. ^
emetiri.~\
a-metan to paint. 1. a-metan, and add: Wses dair an myrige dun a-myrdrian.Add: , -myrj)r(i)an : he Beorn amyrdrode, Chr. &r
mid wyrtum amet (mons laetus, uariis herbarum floribus depictis, Bd. 1049; P. 171, 21.
I, 7), Hml. S. 19, 108. is mid steorrum amett (-met, v.l.),
Sed heofon an. Add: I. as numeral, one. (i) cardinal, (a) alone, (a) as adj. :
Lch. iii.
232, 21 310, I.
: HI bedd amette and amearcode
Angl. viii. pes an blinda man gelacnode eall mancvun, Hml. Th. i. 154, IO.
mid gildenum stafuni, Wlfst. 302, 27. HI forpferdiin on anum inSnpe, Chr. 888 P. 82, 4.^ Ane (-um, v. I.) ;

a-metendlic ; adj. Measurable, limited, brief: Ametendlice clu geare ajr his deabe, 46 P. 6, 20 : 885 P. 78, 23.
;
.fEne side (ane slda, ;

asettest dagas mine mensurabiles posuisti dies meos ; thou hast made my v. 1.) semel, Bd. 4, 5 Sch. 377, 1 2. Man singe an fiftig sealmas, LI. Th.
;

days as an handbreadth, A. V., Ps. L. 38, 6. v. next word. i. 222,

19. (0) as subst. a single object: pises anes gewilnode Maria,
a-metendlice ; adv. Within measurable limits, compendiously, briefly : Hml. Th. ii. 440, 15. Gif man anum woh bedde, betan hit ealle, LI. Th.
Ametendlicor comptndiosius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 60. v. preceding word. ii.
316, 16. Ealle gepwalrlaehton on pam anum alljtgreed on the one point,
a-metsian ; p. ode To frovide food for : Man him ametsode, Chr. Hml. S.
35. Ane ma once more. An. 492.
I, slpa semel, Ps. Srt. Ane
1006 ; P. 137, 27 note. 61, 12. (b) helping to form larger numbers, (a) by addition: An and
a-midlod unbridled: Amldludes efrenate,Vfit. Voc. ii. 142, 61. twentig uiginli anum, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 281, 16. Gemaene to_ dam an and
amigdal, es; m. An almond: Mid amigdales ele, Lch. i. 104, 22: twentigum hidum, C. D. v. 319, 29. (13) by subtraction : An lass twentig
132, 9. Syle him elan amigdalas, iii.
134, 23. [Nutes amigdeles, Gen. undeuiginli, JElfc. Gr. Z. 287, 6. He WSES pa ana wana .XXX. wintra,
and Ex. 3840. From Lat. Gk.] Chr. 972 ;
P. 1
19, 8. Mid ceastrum anes wana prlttigum, Bd. I, I;
Sch.
a-miltan ; p. te To melt (trans.) Lxl us amyltan pa sylfrenan godas,
:
9, IO. (2) helping to form ordinals Se an and twenteogoda uicesimus :

Hml. S. 5, 233. primus, JEKc. Gr. Z. 283, 7. Se an and hundnigontedda, R. Ben. 37, 21.
Drincan Smylte buteran, Lch. ii. 106, 3: 268, 12.
v. un-amelt.
f>one an and twentigodan da-g, Ex. 12, 18. II. associated with oj>er,
a-mirran. Add to a-myrran I. to lead astray, misguide, (i) in an, having more or less of an ordinal force, one, the first :
: Tua bebodu,
a physical sense Se yrdlincg amyrd his furuh (will not make a straight an is dset we lufigen God, oder dzt we lufien ure niehstan, Past. 49, 12.
:

furrow} gif he locad to lange underbade, Hml. S. 16, 180. (2 in a moral Twa ding, an is Scyppend, oder is gesceaft, Hml. Th. i. 276, 8. HI union
)

sense : Irre ott amirred nionnes mod, dset he ne magg d:et riht tocnawan, an aefter anum, ii. 32, 7. Fram anre tyde to odre, Chr. 999 P. 133, 7. ;

Prov. K. 28.
'
Hwi amyrdest du minne brodor mid Jrinum drycrsefte?' Mid ii scipum, bam anan stedrde Harold and pam odran his brodor, 1046;
'
Ne amyrde ic hine, ac ic hine awende fram haedenum gylde to Gode,' P. 1 68, 10. Twegen englas, aenne set pam heafdon and oderne set pam
Hml. Th. i. 468, 12-15. He mid his drycraefte dses folces geleafan fotum, St. A. 40, II. Gif man da ane hoc rat on anes
geares ymbryne
amyrde, 372, 3. pa didfla hi amirdon,t> hie ne cupan angitan past hit and da odre on dam seftran geare, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 12. III. distribu-
Godes wracu wses, Ors. 4, 4 ; S. 162, 26. HI mid heora gedwolsprasce tive: Hi heom betwednan an and an (one by one) hnappodon, Hml. S.
eall folc amyrdon, Hml. S.
23, 369. Hwi woldest du amvrran 23, 247. mm
He geceapade to J)zm senatum, to anum and to anum, Ors.
sunu, and to Crlste geweman?, 4, 198. Swa hwa swa nylle $ hine asnig 5, 7 ; Swt. 228, 17. Naht be anan odde twam (by ones or twos), ac swa
mon odde ienig ding mage amerrau quisquis cupit nullis deviisfalli, Bt. hit nan mann ateallan nemihte.Chr. IV. as
bicllce^ 1095 P. 230, 29. ;

35, I F. 154, 21.

; II. to hinder, prevent right course or action, indefinite article Hu mon a-nne mon scyndan scyle, Past. 455, 1. V. :

(l) of persons: Wyrd da;t mod amierred from dsere incundan hiedwe with numerals used adjectively, on taking pi. inflection: Ane III dagas syn-
mens ab intentions poenitentiae suspenditur. Past. 415, 36.
(2) of acts 243,35. Nu for anum xii nihtum.Gr. D.
don syddan ic wa;s getogen, Bl. H. :

He ongan mid hludum stefnum toslltan and amyrran (interrumpere) para 79, II. Embe ane fedwer a. with V
dagas odde fife, R. Ben. 96, 9.
brSdra sangas, Gr. D. 324, 23. III. to injure, mar : Gif oxa wiel feawa, (i) feawa used For anum feawum gearum, JE\(c.
adjectively:
odde wylne amyrd si servum ancillamque invaseril, Ex. 21, 32. Me Gr. Z. 3, 12. He abad ane feawa
dagas, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 29: R. Ben.
hscfde fids unrotnes Smerredne 1p ic hit hsefde mid ealle
forgiten ob 96, IO. (2) used substantively, (a) alone: Ealle buton anum feawum,
injuriae dolorem nuper oblita, Bt. 36, I ; F. 172, 3. IV. to .ffilfc. Gr. 50, 13. he gehedld, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 33.
use to no Ic nat hu nyt ic pa hwlle bed pe ic pas word
Anejeawa
waste, purpose : ($) governing a genitive Ane feawa daga, Hml. S. IO, 1 7 1 Ane feawa : .

sprece, butan dset ic mm

geswinc amirre, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 27. On geara, 12, 121. Ane feawa geferena, 23, 733. Sprecan ane feawa worda,
dane ga-linge be he pa hwlle amird V. Nic. 5, 40. VI. with much the same force as sum, marking an
(-mierred, v.l.), Past. 38. I.
individual member of a group, one Hed edde mid anre hire dig-
(of) :

nenne, Bd. 3, II S. 536, 18. From his anan men ofsceoten, Chr. Iioo; ;

p 2 35> l(>. He forleas his aenne scoh, Shrn. Axode se casere

14, 12.
-

(Job's) ghta amyrde, Hml. Th. i. 472, 29. Wingeardas hi fordydon pone ajnne predst (one of the priests), Hml. Th. ii. 310, 15. VII.
and burga forbsemdon and swide bet land
amyrdon, Chr. 1073; P. 209, 9. one, as an in each one, any one. (i) combined with indefinite pronouns to
Ne amyr J>u sawle mine ne perdas animam meant, Ps. L. Hml. S.
25, 9 :
express universality, (a) in
agreement Ure zghwylc an, Wlfst. 283, 21. :

35, 148. p folc t5 amierrenne ad populandos agros, Ors. 3, 10; S. ^ghwylcum anum men, Bl. H. 123, 33. JEt ieghwylcum anum para,
1
38, 8. Him was lad to amyrrene his agenne folgad, Chr. I2 7. 34- On *lcum anum, Bt. 33, 3; F. 126, 15. Audwerd anum
1048 ; P. 1 73,
 AN ANCLE6W 37
gehwilcum men, Hml. S. 35, 208. Anum gehwilcum gelyfedum men, wyrttruman and >acs slides, Lch. i. 290, 3. Hu ne hzfdon we xt gereht
Hml. Tb. i. 144, 36. Anum gehwilcum is haM gehendre, 602, 21. ^(b) J> da gcsxlba and sio godcundnes an wSere beatitudo vero est
ipsa divinitas,
governed by the pronoun: ^ghwylc anra heora. Bl. H. 121, 8. Anra Bt. 34, 5; F. 138, 32. Ne gedafenad hit no daet w ealle men on ane
manna gehwylc, 57, 33: 101,29. Anra gehwylc para apostola, 22. Ore wisan Isereu, fordam hie ne sint ealle anes m6des and anra deawa, Past.
anra gehwylc, 63, 29. U in the following passage anra gehwilc seems I73i I?" 1 ^- Crist de simle anes willan waes and God Faederyfh'iis hominis
treated as a compound Anra gehwilces mannes wite, Gr. D. 333, 18.
: cut una semper mm
Patre voluntas est, 307, 8. Hit ne cwylmejj anum
(2) to express indefinite generality, (any) one, (some)
one (governed by gemete ealle ba syufullan, Gr. D. 333, 17. To singanne anum wordum
the pronoun in the gen.) Donne ixt m6d bid on monig todasled, hit
: and anre stefne, Past. 347, 7. Ealle hi singad a5nne
lofsang, fordan hi
bid on aneshwaem (on any one) de unfaestre, Past. 37, 15. On dsem chore ealle healdab senne
geleafan, Hml. Th. i. 214, 9-10. f>a Finuas and ba
beat manige menu gegadrode anes hwaet to singanne, 347, 6. Seldhwonne Beormas sprsecon neah an gebeode, Ors. I, I ; S. 17, 34. Xa. used
bid jHemanegum monnum anes hwaet llcige it seldom happens that any substantively in phrases expressing agreement Geweard him and pam
:

one thing pleases many men, Bt. 18, 3; F. 64, 30. On heora anra folce anes, j> hi hine horsian sceoldon, Chr.
1014; P. 145, 17. Cuom
hwylcum ... on dasra anra hwilcum . . ure anra hwelc, 33, 2 ; F. 124, . micel sciphere on West-Walas, and hi(5 to anum
gecierdon, and wip
23-28: 39,4; F. 216, 21. VIII. referring to a previous
noun :
Ecgbryht winnende wseron, 835 P. 62, 16. p hi anrsede weorban and
;

On Angolcynnes gereorde and Ledenwara, V an is, 1> Leden, . . . bam

. . . ealle an lufian, LI. Th. ii. 316, 16. Gif
Jiu hi onscunast, wit cweda]) ponne
6drum gemaine Anglorum lingua . et Latinorum, quae . ceteris est
. . . . an we shall agree in what we say, Hml. S. 8, On an con-
78. gesworene
facta communis, Bd. 1,1; Sch. IO, 9. Sum br6bor is . se is se an jurati, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20,22. XI. marking union, indivisibility:
. .

geornfullesta godcundra gewrita, Gr. D. 218, 25. IX. markmg Se ana God on brynnesse and on annysse ... on disne eune God we
singleness, isolation, sole, alone: Ana solus, jElfc. Gr. Z. 91, 5. Ana sceolon geleafan, Hml. S. I, 32-39. Drihten, bu be wunast on Suna,
solus, anes solius, 115, I. (l) marking isolation, want of companions, and Fseder on pe, and J>3 eart ana mid Halige Gaste, Bl. H. 141,
alone: He ana wid ealle ba burgware hiene awerede, Ors. 3, 9 S. 134, 15. XII. marking continuity, uninterruptedness ; He naefre ne :

24. He ana szt solus residens, Bd. 2, 9 Sch. 150, 7 Hml. A. 304, 310. stent stille on anum it moves continually without interruption, Htx. IO,
;
:

He hyne ana (ane, L. R. solus) gebaed ... he waes ana bxr, Mt. 14, 23. 30. Feowertig daga on in forty days together, 2,15: Hml. S. 34, 189.
Da gesceafta sindon g6de ac se ana (singly) is betere Se hi ealle gescedp, v. on, B. I. (4).
; XIII. marking independence, and having much
Hml. Th. ii. 440, 15. He wzs him ana cnihtleas, Hml. S. 23, 395. the same force as self (q. v.) Ne sceal he no dzt an don dzt he ana :

Lazarus waes ana sittende mid Hallende, Bl. H. 67, 36. (l a) marking wacie, ac he sceal eac his friend wreccan. Ne dynce him no geuog dast
relinquishment, abandonment Lstt an daet gefeoht, Past. 227, IO. f>a he ana wel libbe, buton eac tla de he fore beon sceal from dxre slaiwde
:

ba pu hi ana forlaste, Hml. A. 122, 184. (2) marking separateness, his synna atio non solum ut ipse vigilet, sed etiam ut amicum suscitet.
exclusiveness, alone, only, none but, (a) with pronouns Ic ana aetbzrst, Ei vigilare bene vivendo non sufficif, si non et ilium, cni praeest, a peccati
:

Hml. Th, ii. 450, 8. J>u eart ana gecoren in Jnnum cynne hyre to hyrde, torpore disjungat, Past. 193, 20-23. Heo is ana modor and mzden she
Hml. A. 131, 517. He odre gehse-lde, and heo ana laeg swa, Hml. S. 10, is in her own person mother and maid, Hml. A. 33, 221. Eal bis ic me
238. Se At ana is sod God, Hml. Th. ii. 440, 13. purh dses anes mihte ane wat all this I myself know, 177, 248. Na t' we ana (we without
ite ealle ding gesceop. Hex. IO, 21 Shrn. 48, 23. Nis na itacs anes effort on our part) habbon us done wurdmynt, ac swa man mare swincd,
:

dearf . ac is dearf daet . . , Past. 273, 3.

. . Se de for . anum god swa man maran mede ha;fit, 57, 161. dm
ded, 265, 7. Ne sceal he no Sect an don, 193, 21 St. A. 4, IO. Gif ail-ad. /. anad (-aed), and dele the bracket.
:

hi me senne habbad, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 7. Da ane be hie ne forlatad, a-n8Bgled ; adj. (ptcpl.) Covered with that which is nailed on : pi
Past. 218, 14. Hi wendon ^ hi ana wairon gecorene, Hm!. S. IO, 176. wagas wairon mid gyldnum belum ansglede Hie walls were covered with
For monigra monna dingum, nass for hiera anra, Past. 41, 22. Biiton golden plates nailed on to them, Nar. 4, 25.
bam anum be afedllan, Hml. A. 2, 34. Nis hit t> an }> him anum bairn an-Eedelian. De/ean = un, and v. un-sedelian. Add: \Cf.O. H.Ger.
apostolum wsere geofu seald, Bl. H. 137, 10. Gif ge da ane lufiad be aut-adalen to degrade.'] ana-wyrm. Dele the bracket. :

edw lufiad, Hml. Th. ii. 216, 20. U with a possessive instead of a per- an-bestingan. v. be-stingan.
sonal pronoun Mid bines anes gebeahte, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 30. (b)
: an-bid (-bid?). Add: He ahsode hwxt his anbid wa-re (quae est
with a preceding noun:- Nan gesceaft buton se man ana, Hml. A. 12, expectatio mea ?, 38, 9), Ps. Th. 39, arg. Hit is eldung and anbid )>aes
295. His fordfore begeat seo bingung ana, Gr. D. 54, I. Butan Gode hehstan deman. For bSm anbide . ,. Bt. 38, 3; F. 202, 17. On . .

anum, Hml. S. I, 89. For nanum odran binge butan for bearntei'ime diem anbide de he hira fandige interveniente correplionis. articulo, Past.
anum, Hml. A. 20, 161. Wairon bysses ealondes btgengan Bryttas ane I 53> I 5- &&t hi ne sien freo on ctaim anbide d;es maran wites ut suo
haec insula Brettones sohim incolas habuit, Bd. I, I ; Sch. IO, 13. Da interim examine non sit absoluta, 429, 18. On pitim anbide Perdica for
sawla ana sceolden underfon, Hml. S. 23, 376. Of Persa anra anwealde mid firde, Ors. 3, II S. 146, I. ;

buton hiera wij>erwinnum, Ors. 2, 5 S. 84, 29. Baton pam clajnuni ;

au-bidian. /. an-bidian (and-), and add: I. to wait: His wite
anum, Hml. A. 42, 462. f>as fedwer (the evangelists) ana syndon to andbidad on dajre toweardan worulde his punishment waits in the world to
underfonne, Hml. S, 15, 222, Synna ana mid him ferigende, Hml. Th. i. come, Hml. S. 16, 305. Andbidad (an-, v.l.) se dema, Hml. A. S, 202.
66, 13. Swa bset ge hlyston ba word ana butan bam weorcum auditores Ic anbidode paet ic de mare folc gestrynde I waited that I might yain thee
iantum, JE\fc. T. 14, 38. Da bing ana }>e hi behofedon underfonde, ii. more people, Hml. Th. i. 74, 29. He anbidode on life seofon niht, Hml. S.
130, 2, (Cf. this passage in Bede pi ping aan (ane, v. 1.) ba be
: 22, 234. Andbidiad her, Hml. Th. ii. 60, 24. Anbydie we, Angl. viii.
. . .

ea tantumquae, 1,26; Sch. 57, 4.) f Anum not agreeing with noun: 322, 35. On plegstowe andbidian, Lch, iii. 206, 16. II. to wait
Buton synne (-a) anum, Hml. Th. i. 24, 35 588, 14. (c) with a follow- for (gen.) :
pin andbidad fat ece forwyrd eternal perdition waits for :

ing noun Seo an sawul is sedelboren (>e fione lufad be heo fram com you, Hml. Th. i. 593, 9. He anbidode bass ealdormannes tocymes, Hrnl. S.
:

only that soul is noble that loves him from whom she came, Hml. S. I, 93. 11,64. We andbidodon din, Hml.Th. ii. 172, 22. p we anbydion ba5S
hie to diem anum tacne
J/set bus haefdon geworht, Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 12. sunnandaeges, Angl. viii. 310, 38. Anbidian (and-, v.l.) fses Scan asristes,
Cwsed bin an word tantum die verbo, Mt. 8, 8. pi ane men habbaf Hml. S. 25, 144. Andbidiende bxs Scan lifes, ^Elfc. T. 19, 45. v. ge-
Crist on heora heortan, be getedde bed); to bon ecean life, Bl. H. 75, 35. anbidian.
(d) with adverbial or conjunctional use JJset an dumtaxat, tantummodo, : anbid-stow. v. onb!d-st5w.
JElk. Gr. Z. 241, 7. Nses hit na ji an ^ bu wsere . ac eac . , Bt. an-bidung. /. an-bidung (and-), and add: Anbidinc prestolatio,
. .
,
. .

5, 3 ;
F. 14, 6. Na jl an his find ac eac swilce his frind, Ap. Th. 7, 12. Kent. Gl. 374 886. He me ahredde, fram alcere anbidunge ludeisces :

Andbidiad anum (only) fif dagas, Hml. A. 108, 186. pam be Gode ane folces (de onini expectatione plebis Judaeorum, Acts 12, 1 1), Hml. Th. ii.
beowodon to those that did nothing but serve God, 118, 54. Da da heo 382, 16. O minre andbidunge (an-, v.l.), R. Ben. loo, 12. And-
ane bas word gehyrde at the mere hearing of these words, 121, 157. For bidunga inducias, i. moras, An. Ox. 3396.
an edwre yrfe sceal bedn her oves tantum vestrae et armenta remaneant, an-bime ; adj. Made out of a single trunk : Anbyme scip trabaria,
Ex. 10, 24. He for an wende f x\c hine gecne6we he had no other Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 28.
thought but that every one knew him, Hml. S. 23, 573. Him for an an-bringelle, an-broce, an-brucol, an-burge. v. on-bringelle,
buhte fy . , 631.
Hit mare is for an bonne bred hund geara it cannot a;n-brgce, on-brucol (in Diet.), borh
. . an-byrdnys. /. v. ge-anbyrdan. :

be las than 300 years, 701. (3) marking singleness, uniqueness, one, iin-oennod. Add: Se cniht wxs ancenned sunu his meder, Hml. Th.
sole, single : Du geweordest an cyning and hlaford ealles middangeardes, i. 492, 5.
Nar. 32, 4. Nan bing nys wuniende ]>e se an wyrhta ne gesceope, Hml. anoledw; m. 1. n., and add: , ancledwe; /.: Ancle6 talus, Wrt. Voc.
S. I, 19. p is sio an raest eallra urra geswinca, sid an hyp by[) simle i. 65, 44. Ang(c)leow (c added above the line), Wu'lck. Gl. 307, 28.
smyltu, 1> is seo an fridstow and sio an frofer, Bt. 34, 8 ; F. 144, 26-29. Oncleouue, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 7. Under bam ancledwe under pam . . .

Ic andette da anan halgan and da apostolican

geladunge, and an fulluht, obran ancledwe, Lch. ii. 118, 21-23.
Under ancledw, 116, 25. Ob
Hml. Th. ii. 598, 10-12. X. marking identity, one (and the ancledw talo tenus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 67: An. Ox. 8, 381. His loccas
Hit geweorded "p" an and ^ ilce m6d aegber ge weaxect and eac hangodon to dam anccledwum, Hml. Th. i. 466, 25. Nider od da
same) :

wergad, Gr. D. 204, 22. Se an monn ji ^ he on andcledwa, LI. Th. ii. 370, 3. Od eta andcledw talo tenus, JE\(c. Gr. Z.
ongitt o|/rum ongit
synderlice, Bt. 41, 5; F. 252, 16. An miht ys fysse wyrt and ba;s 273, 4. Od ba ancledw, Hpt. Gl. 526, 29.
 ANCOR AND-EFN
willan waes and God Fseder Filio hominis wia semper cum Palre tiyluntas
anoor an anchor. Add :Scipes ancerstreng by* Spenasd^on gerihte
fram pam scype to pam ancre se ancer byfl gefaestnod on daire . . . eordan, est. Past. 307, 8.
on Ctaere $&, Shrn. 175, 18-22. v. ancra. anda. Add: Anda is twyfeald, part is yfel and god. Yfcl bid se anda
peah ji scip si file
next word, and add: pu be andaet ongean godnysse, and se anda is god de mid lufe andad ongean
anoor. ancor, transfer the bracket to
/.
Th. ii. 54, 22-24. pa heafodleahtras sind . . . anda
sasdest be me 1> ic oder table, 6der eower ancor, Hml. A. 1 3, 4. An halig yfelnysse, Hml.
6 Wlfst. 245, 14. Andan livoris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 16.
ancer geiiam aenne deofol ... Da cwaeS se de6fol to dam ancre, Wlfst. 214, (invidia), 592, :

Onatled mid ryhtwtslicum andan wi* his hieremonna scylda, Past. 163,
23-25. v. ancra, and next word.
ancora cf. the 0. Sax. and 0. H. Ger. forms), an m. 20. For ryhtwisnesse he sceal habban andan to hira yfele contra
if an-cora,
(as
;

delinqnentium vitia per

zelvm justitiae erectus, 75, 13. J>urh his swefn
A hermit: Da coman hi 16 sumum aancoran (ancran, v. I.), Bd. 2, 2 ;

hig hine hatedon

and haefdon andan t6 him haec causa somniornm
Sch. 1 1 6, 10. v. ancra.
invidiae el odii fomitem ministraiiit. Gen. 37, 8. Forlset daet du naebbe
anoor-bend a cable : Scip oncerbendum (oncear bendum, MS.) faest,

B. 1918. Cf. ancor-rap, -streng. to odres mannes gode andan, Prov. K. 33. II in the Northern

specimens the word means fear

: Ondo and fyrhto tremor et pauor,
ancor-lic ; adj. Of a hermit : Ancorlic sell onochareis (1. anachoresis),
Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 19. Mk. L. R. 1 6, 8. Oudo timor, Lk. L. I, 12, 65. Ondes timoris,
aneor-llf (ancor-). Add. On ancerllfes (ancor-, v. I.) drohtnunge Rtl. 1 20, 5. On onde fionda in timore inimicorum, 78, 30. Buta ondo
in anchoretica conversation ... to ancerlife ad heremiticam vitam, Bd. fine timore, Lk. L. R. I, 74.
Ancerllfes, 4, 28 Sch. 518, 14. On ancorllfe, an-deege. Dele last passage, for which see next word.
3, 19; Sch. 283, I, 3. ;

He ancorltf ISdde vitam solitariam duxerit, 4, 27; and-eeges (-cages ?, -eges, ieges 1) adv. In the face :
'< ;
Nznig dorste
J, 9; Sch. 596, 7.
t> hire andseges eagum
starede none dared to look her in the face, B. 1935.
Sch. 511, 2 Gr. D. 210, 26 : 229, 7. :

ancor-rap. Add: Hy gehydacf scipu to dam unlonde oncyrrapuni, [Cf. Goth, and-augi/ace; and-augjo openly.]
Wai. 14. an-daga. Add: He cwztf faet he wolde sylf on daem dzge ite he
ancor-setl. Add: Ancersetl \el forscip prora, Wrt. Voc. i.
48, gecwaed" daer gecuman . .
georne . HT
andagan cepton. J>a aeteowode
d'zs

12. Bi-nedictus ... on pre nihte pe se andaga on merigen waes, Hml. Th. ii.
An. Ox. 3638. On .flJfter pam fyrste and andagan pe se heahengel gecwaed: t8
anoor-setl. Add: Ancersetles anachoreseos, 172, 9-17.
ancorsetle,Wrt. Voc. and life in anchoretica
ii. 2, 54. On ancersetle Danihele, 14, 1 8. To pam andagan be he him gewissode, Hml. A. 97,
vita, Bd. 5, I Sch. 549. 3. Wunode sum sacerd on ancersetle
;
. Se . .
167. He hxfd gecweden andagan, "Ji he sceall acwellan mine msegde,
ancersetle (fair he XT gesaet, Hml. Th. ii. 152, 4, 20. maim sceolde settan swylcne andagan Gode, ^ he binnan
halga onette t5 dam 99, 262. J>
He on ancorsetle wunade, Shrn. 71, 9. He gesaet ancersetl on Fearne, lif dagumpam folce gehulpe, 108, 211. Nis se man on eordan

72, 19. )ie paene andagan (the appointed end of the world) butan Gode
wite
anoor-setla, an; m. An anchorite, a hermit : He him cytan arserde sylfum, Wlfst. 90, I. f>a cende he tern and let J>one forberstan and
on sumere digelnesse, swylce he ancersetla eade beon mihte, Hml. S. 31, forbeh pone andagan, Cht. Th. 206, 29. v. riht-andaga, and next

1070. Ancersetlena drohtnung, Hml. Th. i. 544, 26: 546, I. [The word.
two following are doubtful Ancersetlan anachoreseos, Hpt. GI. 465,
: an-dagian. Add: Da cwarif ic pact he wolde cunnigan, and baed
Oiter kvn is dan-orseclena (ancorsetlena ?) secundum genus est done cing he hit andagade (that he would appoint a day for taking
daet
48.
anachoritzritin, R. Ben. I.
9, 1
8.] the oath), and he swa dyde, and he gelaedde (Ja to don andagan done
aneor-stow (ancor-). Add : On dygle ancors:5we (aancor-, v.l.), ad ... and we ridan 4a to (ton andagan, Cht. Th. 171, 18-34. [I'll.
Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 614, 23. ein-daga to fix a day for.}
anoor-streng. See ancor above : anepselgnysse (- anwaelgnysse), and-beorma. Dele.
Hpt. Gl. 421, 14. v. on-wealhness in Diet. and-bicnian ; p. ode To make signs to : Hleoctriende andbecniait
ancra an anchor. Add: Het he hym gebymhn anne ancran on his ciebant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 50.
sweoran se ancra waes big geseted, Shrn. 150, 19-24
. . . Hml. Th. i. :
and-bida, -bidian. v. and-bita, an-bidian.
564, 7, 22. Mid faestum gepances ancran, Angl. xiii. 367, 34. Hig and-bita. Substitute: Andbita, beorma azyma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 5.
brudon up heora ancran, Chr. 1052; P. 1 80, 16. Andbida, beorma (v. Mk. 14, i), 74, 26. [Cf. O. H. Ger. int-pizzun
anc(e)ra an anchorite. Add: He wencie to westene and wxs dzr refecerunt: im-piz refectio, prandium.] Cf. on-bitan.
ancra, Hml. S. 7,400. Se Antonius se ancra, Shrn. 50, 14: 59, 17. and-bryrdness. v. on-bryrdness.
See Gutlaces swyster ]>EES ancran, 50, 2. Anceran, 7 1 3 7 2 ;^'9-
)
:
and-cwej>an (?). This form seems to be given as an alternative to
Paulus and Antonius da serostan ancran, K. 190, 24.
Sal. Oj>er wiiercwedan, as a gloss to frustrari, contra dicere, Hpt. Gl. 491, 33.
muneca cyn is ancrena, paet is westensetlena, R. Ren. 9, 5. [Cf. Goth, and-kwipan O. Sax. ant-qued'an
: 0. H, Ger. ant-quedan.] :

an-cyn. Add Ankennan mine : t mine aulican unicam meant, Ps. L. v. and-cwiss, on-cwepan.

21, 21. and-cyjraess, e /. Experience :

; He wilnade baette eall seo peod pe
and; In the examples given under II and = an, on.
prep. To the he fore WEES mid pajre gife itass cristnan geleafan gelired wzre, paes
instances given add: Todzled (on, Cott. MSS.) to monigfealda & geleafan ondcydnesse (T-, v. I.) he swidust onfe'ng on sigegefeohtum
sprxca. Past. 277, 15. We
sceolun prowian wean and wergum, nalles ellreordracynna desiderans totam, cui praeesse coepit, gentemfidei Christia-
wuldres leoht habban heofnum, Sat. 42. in nae gratia inbui, cujus experimenta permaxima in expugnandis barbaris
and; conj. ,
end: Add:
Aend suilcae, end suilce alqiieve, Txts. 42, ceperat, Bd. 3, 3; Sch. 199, 5. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ant-kundi expertus.']
98. I. introductory to a clause which is not preceded by one with which Cf. un-andcypigness.
it can be connected Da cwaed Eustachius ' And ne siiede ic ~p wilde
: : and-eaw. Dele bracket, and add: ostentatious (1 cf. eawan, iwan
deor h! gelsehton?', Hml. S. 30, 371. II. connecting a subordinate to skew, and Goth, and-augjo openly) : .SJlc andeaw mnnis arrogans,
clause or phrase with the principal clause, and so superfluous Mid pi : Sciut. 151, 17. Andeawe weras arrogantes uiri, 152, 12. Andeawum
}>e gehyrdon para sacerda ealdormen, and hie cwsedon him betweonan,
hie
arrogantibus, 221, 8.
Bl. H. 239, 29. Him pa gyt sprecendum and pa beorht wolcn hig ofer- and-ef(e)n (v. evene in N. E. D.), e pi. and-efn. Substitute : :

sceau, Mt. 17, 5. III. connecting coordinate clauses, (i) in which -ef(e)nu ; /. Measure : Neah andefene prope modum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66,
the subject of the second is the object of the first, but is not expressed ; 73. I. of persons, quality, capacity, nature : For dasre ungelicnesse
and may be rendered by a relative Gemette ic sumne man, and (and dara hieremonna sculun beon ungeltc d"a word d"aes lareowes, dast he
:

he, who] me pry penegas sealde, Hml. S. 23 b, 490. Ic geseah'paer hiene selfne
gea*eode to eallum his hieremonnum, to aeghwelcum be
manige gode, and on Codes peodscipe heora lif Ijeddon, Guth. 70, 23. his andefne (-efene, . I.) pro qualitate audientium formari debit sermo
Ic geseo Godes
engel standende xtforan de, and wipad dine limu, Hml.Th. doctorum, ut ad sua singulis congruat, Past. 1 75, 4. D6d_ge eowrum
i.
426, 30. Da abaed his fostormodor an hridder, and tobaerst on emtwa, monnum Jtaet ilce be hira andefne (-efene, v. I. .ffilc
1.), 203, gesceaft
ii.
154, 16. (2) where the object of the second is that of the first, but is to arianne be hire andefne, and symle sio hehste swipost, Bt. 32, 3 ;
is not Her .ffipelburg towearp Tantun and (pe, pone, v. II.). F. Il6, 14. Engelum he
expressed gef be heora andefne, and manna saulum he
:

Ine aer timbrede, Chr. 722; P.

42, 23. (3) where and=/><zt: j>a gyfi Slcre be hyre andefne swilca gyfa, Shrn. 192, 2-3. WitadT itset
gettmode hit ymbe twelf monad aefter Agathes prowunge, and Ethna up daet iow gemetlic si^ and iower ondefenu (-efnu, v. I.) sien to witenne
ableuw, Hml. S. 8, 222. IV. in clauses in which comparison is made, sapere ad sobrietatem, Past. 95, I. Donne sio
upa'haefenes bid atyht ofer
as: Gelice and (quasi) mon mSed mawe, hie wseron
pa burg hergende, hire andefnu (-efenu, v.l.) dum elatio supra se tenditur, 301, 19. II.
Ors. 2, 8; S. 92, 15. Nu sio burg swelc is, gelice and heo wa3re to of things, quantity, amount, nature, extent : Todailad hi his feoh on fif
bisene asteald, 2, 4; S. 74, and
24: 3, 7 ; S. 112, 29. p bid gelic eagan odde syx, hwylum on ma, swa swa paes feiis andefn bid, Ors. I, i;
bot, LI. Th. i. 94, 21. Ne bid na gelic ;p man witf swustor gehseme and S. 20, 29. Be paire andefne heora unrihtwlsnesse secundum multitudinem
hit wasre feor sibb,
404, 27. p cild pa gytseras laeton
efenscyldig and impietatum eorum, Ps. Th. 5, ii. Be efaes gyltes andefne (-efene, v.l.),
hit
gewittig wsere, 420, 2. He waes sefre efenmihtig and he gyt is, Past. 195, 10 Bl. H. 45, 29: Bt. 38, 7; F. 2IO, 8. jKfter paes deores :

Wlfst. 16, 7. DG gelyfst pinum hlaforde bet d'onne de selfum, and mihte efne (-amdefne or and ethe?), Lch. i.
328, 15. ^Jfter heora &
pmum geferum aemnwel and de selfum, Shrn. 196, 24. Crist simle anes geearnunga anddyfene secundum merita, R. Ben. 13, 7. .ffilc hzfd be
 ANDEL-B^RE AND-HEAFDU 39
'andefnum be he &T after eornad each will have according to the 90, 2. Andfenge, Ps. L. 45, 8. God scolfa waes eallum andfeng, Sat.
^extent of his previous efforts, Shrn. 201, 2. v. land-em. 245. III. sumtus: He teled pa andfengas (sumlus) be him
=
andel-bfere ( and-hel-bsere; cf. Icel. 'aiid-haeli, n. monstrosity; behefe synt, Lk. 14, 28. [O. It Ger. ant-fang, -fangi susceptio,
.
acceptio.]
medic, the keels being in the place of the toes, andhxlis-ligr absurd' Cl. v. on-feng.]

& V. Diet.); adj. Reversed, inverted: Andelbserre tide timpore pre- and-fenga. Add:
Gif bses ondfengan ellen dohte, Ra. 62, 7.
non autumnali, Aid. 33, 12), An. Ox. 7, 282 8, and-fenge. That can be received, and add I. acceptable : Nan
postero (id est, vernali
: /. :

207. Andelbsere, 2, 257 : 4, 74 Hpt. Gl. 496, 42 Angl. xiii. 35, 218 : :
good ne bid andfenge buton mon asr txl yfel forlsete, Past. 349, 17.
(all are glosses
on the same passage). Andfamcge gebed, Hml. S. 4, 280. Masden werum ^fsencge, Lch. iii.
andergilde Ne weorde te niche to baes wa tact du ne wene betran
: 186, 25. pin aelmesse sy andfengu, Ps. Th. 19, 3: Gr. D. 327, 23.
andergilde, Prov. K. 41.
In the passage given under un-andergilde (q. v.), De6s hyrsumnes biit Gode antfenge, R. Ben. 20, 17. Ure gebeda beu<f
hu ti unandergildes should render quod non
:
vilescat; this would make andfenge, 45, 21; Bl. H. 113, 28. Andfaenge, Shrn. 74, 2. Eidigra
andergilde; adj. = of little value, for which little is paid. Such a force hcdra and Gode Tfengra, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 433, 7. Ic beo
andfengra
for ander- might perhaps be supported by the glosses andran, andarn in mtnum cyninge, Hml. Th. i. 594, 12. Byd his daidbot Gode andfengre,
vanum given in Heyne's Altniederdeutsche Denkmaler. Andergilde Wlfst. 155, 14. Anfengre, Ch. Th. 431, 37. Da lac beo* Gode ealra
in the proverb might thus mean at little cost, without effort (?), and the andfengeost, Past. 222, 21. II. that can receive: Andfenge stowe
proverb be translated Never let it get so bad with you that you don't
: conceptacula,Wn.Voc. ii. 136, 13. III. that can help, v. and-
hope for something better by things righting themselves. fenga Waes
: me andlencge ecere haelu (susceptor salutis meae), Ps. Th.
andet. Add :
[Goth, anda-hait confession : 0. H. Ger. ant-heiz 88, 23. [0. H. Ger. ant-ft-ngi acceptus.~\ v.
on-fenge.
professio.~\ and-fengend. Add: I. a receiver: Gafeles andfen(d^gend nume-
andet- nes. Add : Durh ondetnesse, Past. 367, 6. We byddab be rarii, Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 34. II. a defender; susceptor: j>3 eart
}> bu andetnysse Gode, Nic. 10, 28.
sylle Mid andetnessum eallra )>zra mm andfengend susceptor metis est Ps. Th. 41, IO 45, IO. Anfengend, :

ina'rdu, Hml. S. 25, 505. v.

ge-andctness. Ps. L.I 7, 3.

andet(t)a. Substitute : The ward seems indeclinable and to be used and-fengnes. Substitute: Ne bid |;aer hada andfengnes, Wlfst. 253,
only in the phrase beon (wesan, weorban) andetta = to admit a charge, 21. Andtengnessa receptacula,'Wn.Voc. ii,
84, 4. v. on-ftngness.

liability, &c., (i) with gen. Gielde se ]>aes sieges andetta sii wer and
: and-flndan. v. on-findan.
wite let him that admits the slaying (acknowledges that he slew the and-geloman. Add : Andgeloman !nstrununtis,V?tt. Voc. ii. 43, 66.
'

man) pay wer and wfti' LI. Th. i. 80, 7. Ic pe eom andetta minra
' '
and-getfull, -getul. v. and-gitfull, -gitol.

sytina, Angl. xiii. 501, 15. Ic be eom andetta b5te / admit to thee and-git. Add: I. understanding, intellect: Swa; durhfzrd his
my liability to make amends, 501, 17, 23. Donne cuxd se biscop and andgiet (-git, Halt. MS.) dsct mod his hieremonna. Past. 154, ii.
dara hina wiotan bet hio him neren maran ondeta (that they did not Se geleAfa ne bitt on geurum, ac bid on glaiwum andgitum, Hml. S.
admit to him liability for more) f.onne hit aratded wses on /Edclbaldes 7, 112. II. sense, faculty of perception : He laeg cwrdeleus buton
daege, Cht. Th. 70, 25. (2) with a clause: Swibe seldon scnig man andgile, Heora modes andgytu hT fordytton, Hml. S.
Hml.Th.i. 86, 26.
wile beon andetta he aefestig sy, Bl. H. 65, 4. Heo him to sprajcon 23, 379. III. plan, purpose: Hi bone Haelend bsdon "p he
ymbe }> land, he his him geufte; da wses he ondeta }> he swa towurpe baes waslreowan andgyt (the intention of destroying the city),
walde he admitted that he was willing to do so, Cht. Th. 47, 18. Hml. S. 3, 239. IV. sense, purport, meaning : Ic nime on sumum
pu haebbe forgitan pact du xr andaetta were ~\> pii wisse, Shrn. 191, 26. P andgit an, on sumum ba word mid bam andgite in nuibusdam sensum
[0. H. Ger. ant-heiz(z)o ih in antheizo uuard.] ; solnmmodo, in qnibusdam verba cum sensu teneo, Gr. D. 9, 1012.
andcttan. Add: andet(t)iai) Heo andrtte fatebatur, Wrt. Voc. : Wendan hwilum word be worde, hwtlum andgit of andgite, Past. 7, 2O.
ii.
34, 48. I. to confess what one has done wrong He andetie :
/Erendgewrit on }>yson andgite gediht a letter to this effect, Hml. S. 23,
'
and cwsed, Sodllce ic syngode,' Jos. 7, 20. II. to confess, admit 792. He awrat be sumum degene bisum andgite reccende, Hml. Th. ii.
the truth of a charge, unfavourable statement, &c. Ic andctte ]>xt hig :
3^6, 22. Gastlicum angite allegoriam .. htofenlicum angite anagogen.
.

comon to me fat D.or, venerunt ad me, Jos. 2, 4. III. to^ confess An. Ox. 182,1 84. Dast ys on angite i> . the meaning is that . .. , Jud.
. .

a person (v. andettere), acknowledge excellence in something j"lc dxra :

p. 157, 34. is Daet on drini andgitum to underslandenne that is to be
!le me andet xtibran manmim, ic andette hine tetforan niinum Fader, understood in three senses, Hml. Th. i. 264, 31.
Hml. Th. ii.
558, 27. Ondettigad heofenas wundur din, Ps. Srt. 88, and-gite. Add: Giidlace on his ondgietan engcl sealde pact him
6. IV. to make acknowledgement of a benefit to a person, to give swt-dradcn synna lustas, Gu. 83. Gif ]>il his ondgitan xnige hxbbe, An.
thanks, praise to ]?eos Drihtne andette and be him spraec, Lk. i, 38.
:
.

Ondettigen de (tibi) folc, ondettien de folc, Ps. Srt. 66, 4. Ondette andgit-full (-gel-). Add: ]'a lie
andgitfull wacs when he had come
(-ie), 6. Onditien Dryhtne wundur his beanmm monna oh that men would toyears of discretion, Shrn. 12, 17. Se man ded swylce he
andgvtful sy
praise the Lord for his wonderful works to the children of men, 106, be can to gerade, Wlfst. 53, 4.
lytel Andgvtful capax, An. Ox. 3101.
31. V. to confess a purpose, to promise, vow : Wses he swa swype pxs antgyttfullan intellectualis, 897. Od ^ hig to andgitfullre ylde
onbryrded, J>3Et he andette Gode, gif he him cfzs mergendxges geunnan cumon u>que ad intelligibilem aetatem perveniant, R. Ben. 1 16, 12. pa
wolde, pact he his peow beon woldc, Guth. 14, 27. [Goth, and-haitan andgytfullan capaces, II, 15. Andgytfulle sematos, i.
frudenles, Scint.
to confess, profess.'] v. un-andet. 105, 12. v. un-andgitfull.

andettend, es ; m. confessor : A
Forgef ondettendum (or ptcpl. 1} andgitfullice. Add: Andgytfullice liquido, i. dare \ perspicue,
ignosce confitentibus, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 203, 37. An. Ox. 1518. AngytfulIIce, 83. Andgytful[ltce] sematim, 56, 121.
andet(t)ere. Add : On done .V.an dseg pacs mondes bib daes Godcs Andgitfullicost, Past. 7, 24.
andetteres tid Sci Quinti, Shrn. 126, II. Ondetteres, Rtl. 65, 6. Ond- andgit-leas. Add: I. of human beings, senseless : ]?u earma and-
eteres, 49, 4 88, 40. On daVa halgena niEessedagum be we hatad
:
gitleasa, Hml. S. 8, 157. Eordan ymbhwyrft fiht for Gode
ongcein ba
confessores, pact sind andeteras. Da
sind halige andeteras pe CrTstes aix'gitleasan (insensatos), Hml. Th. ii. 540, ,5. II. of things, without
naman mid s6dum geleafan andetton bealdltce betwux gedwolmannum, reason :
J?a treowa be on acppeltune wexad, J>a pe sind aiulgitlease,
Hml. Th. ii. 558, 21-24. n=Pxt fis his andetterum da aeddran geope- Hml. Th. ii. 406, II.
nige, i.
562, 5. v. andettan, III. andgit-le&st, e; f. Want of understanding senselessness: HwonlTce ,

andet(t)ing. Add: Ondetung confessio, Lk. p. 4, 17. fremail ]ixs mannes Itf de for andgitlcaste ne cann his mod awendan to
and- fang, es m. I. acceptance :
; pte he hzbbe ondfong derh dam ecan life, Hml. Th. ii. 442, 9. Be andgytleste, Wllst. 47, II.
Codes milsae on heofnum, Jn. Skt. p. 1 88, IO. II. in a personal Ongean bam andgyte pe of Godes gyfe cymd se deofol ssewd angytleste
sense. Cf. under-fang Andfang(a ?) appetilorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO, 7.
: 1
(-leaste, v. I.),
53, 2.
v. and-feng. andgit-lio. Add: Faeder pxs angitlican leohtes pater intelligibilis
and-fangol glosses susceptor :
Andfangol ure susceptor nosier, Ps. L. lucis, Shrn. 166, 8.
4S '< andgit-Iice. Add: Andgitltce liquido, Wrt. Voc. ii.
75> !
9 :
5 3 < 3 5-
and-feax; adj. Bald: Andfeaxe (-fexe, v. I.) weordab daera swyde y. andgitfullice.

manega very many of them shall become bald (cf. Isaiah 3, 17, 24), and-gitol. Add: Andgetul capax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 28. Andgitel
Wlfst. 46, I. [O. H. Ger. ant-fahsiu crebro capillitio vulsa.~\ intelligens, Ps. L. 13, 2. Andgyttol, R. Ben. 25, 15. To ar.dgyttolre
and-feng. Substitute for citations : I. assumptio, susceptio, ac- yldo ad intelligibilem aetatem, 117, 12.
Hada andfencg personarum acceptio, R. Ben. 57, 20. Uagas and-heafdu at the
ceptio : (-a); n. pi. Headlands, the unploughed ground
ondfenges (andfenga, W. S.) his dies assumptionis ejus, Lk. L. 9, 51. end of the furrows where the plough was turned: Andlang dalra
Be cumena andfenge de hospitibus suscipiendis, R. Ben. 80, 17. And- andheafda, C. D. v. 298, 7, 9. Be item andheafdan, ii. 172, 29:
Feower land he forgeaf aelbeodigum to vi. 8, 27, 29 (cf. on da heafda, 36). Ofer da m&d,
fencge, 96, 2: 102, IO. iii.
193, 8 :

andfencge (for the entertainment of strangers), Hml. S. 7, 387. He dzt swa be dara andheafdan, 234, 7. To dam anheafdan, iii. 279^
sylf bib underfangen on heora anfenge, Hml. Th. i. 514, 8. II. 17, 18 (cf. andlang heafda, 26). Be onheafdan, 464, 19. Ob ila
susceptor: Drihten andfeng (susceptor) is sawle minre, Ps. Spl. 53, 4: andheafda ; of dam andheafdum, 408, 28.
 4o AND-HEFE AND-WEORC N)
is antsaete (and-, an-, v. II.) Gode, Hml. S ^ , C-
and-hefe, and-hladan. v. un-andhefe, on-hladan. Andsaete bid j treuw }
andsiete eallum his leodum, H. R. IOI, 27.
andian. Add : to be envious ; in a good sense, to be zealous, jealous,
Sod lufu na andad caritas nan. emulatur, Scint. 75, 7. aefre grewd on leafum and naefre naenne waestm ne bringd, Hml. 8.4, 246.
(I) absolute:
Him byd egle and andsaste se stenc, Hex. 50, 24. Andsaetne invisum,
Angad invidet, Andigen liuescant. An. Ox. 53?2.
Kent. Gl. 1050.
andssetan wiglunge forlztan, Hml. S. 17,
Andlgende invidendo, Scint. 75, 19. Me bone de flu andigendne for- odiosum. An. Ox. 2728. p &
on heora lustum, R.
bsere, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 9. pone andigendan wer, Hex. 46,
18. 70. Hy synt andssete (abominabiles) gewordeue
Ox. 1897. II. of that which
imidentium, R. Ben. I. 93, 15. (2) with preps. : Yfel bid Ben. 25, 7. pa ansaetan execranda, An.
Andigendra
se anda J)e andad ongean gSdnysse, and se anda is god de mid lufe andad is good:
Beod lade and to andsaete >a )>e God lufiad, Wlfst. 89, 17.
pa de bus andiad ongean unriht . . ,
Hml. Th. ii. [Goth, anda-sets abominable.}
.
ongean yfelnysse . . .

on paet hy andia>, R. Ben. 139, 26. and-sliht. [Take here the passages given under hand-shht, in which
54, 22-25. Gif hwylc brobor byhp, A return-stroke.
alliteration seems to require a vowel.']
Ic andede ofer J>a unrihtwisan zelavi super iniquos, Ps. Spl. 72, 3.^ Se the
mdfulla deofol andode on dies munuces lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 8. He on and-speornan. /. and-spornan, -spurnan, to strike against : py les du
his weorcum andode, 500, 6: Hml. S. 31, 35. Hi andodon on hvs andspurne set stane pinum fotum ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem
10. tuum, Mt. R. 4, 6. The verb occurs (and with weak forms) several
daedum, Hml. A. 66, 29. Ne andgiad on J>one welegan, Ps. Th. 48,
scandalizare : Ond-
Ne andige he on dam forede6ndum, Hml. Th. i. 346, 32. Ladlice times' in the Northern Gospels, glossing offendere,
andigan ongean Jia maran,
Hml. A. 41, 417. He ongann andian on spyrmi3 scandalizat, Mt. L. 1 8, 8. Ondspurnad, 9. Ondspyrned, Jn. L.
1O. pte gi<5 ne
baes halgan weres gecneordnyssum sancti viri studiis coepit aemulari, 6, 61 offendit, 11,9. Ondspyrnad ofendet, : ondspyrniga
Gr. D. 117,8. ut nan scandalizemini, 1 6, I. Ondspyrnende scandalizatus, Mt. L. II, 6.
Mk.
andig. Add: Andig invidus, Scint. 76, 6, 1 8. Ne he ne beo andig Ondspurnendra scandalizantium, p. 4, 9. v. ge-andspornan.

R. Ben. 1 20, 13. Andig zelotypus, An. Ox. 364. aud-standan. Dele.
(asfestig, v. I.),
Scint. 75, II. and-swarian. Add: pis lecid him andswarad (respondebit) for
Andiges imidi, 2708. Andigum invido,
and-lang; prep. Add: (i) with gen. Ollonc dses gemaerheges gewitnysse, Deut. 31, 21. Ondsuorade, Mt. L. 26, 23. pa andswaredon
:

... up ollonc streames, C. D. vi. 234, I, 6. (2) with ace.: Writ dis (-swearedon, v.l.) Scottas him, Bd. I, I ; Sch. II, 8. v. and-swerian.
andlang da earmas, Lch. iii. 38, 29. (3) as adverb Wende be Jionne and-swaru. Add: Him andswaru (an-, v.l.) ne com, Hml. S. 18,
:

on andlang, Lch. i. 400, to. Seo gode andswaru (ant-, v. I.), R. Ben. 55, 8. Hnesce andswore
.iii.
sunganges, astrece Jionne 117.
and-langes; prep. adv. Along, (i) prep, with gen.: Andlanges responsio mollis, Kent. Gl. 502. Underfon andswore (responsum), R. Ben.
Andlanges wealles, C. D. 1.112,6. Ondsuaere, Jn. L. I, 22.
Ondsuere (-swore, R.), Lk. L. 2, 26.
herpades, Cht. Crw. I, II (see note, p. 57).
An. Ox. 2524.
i.
I, 16. Andlanges dair(e) ea, vi. 217, 5. Andlangas, iii. 172, 29. Ond- Andswara, raedas consulta, i. interrogata, Antswara, 8,
longes, 52, 19. Danone on vi. 168, 23. Olluncges, 130.
andlanges hrycges, Da bysmrode ic hine mid minum ondswarum . . j>a wses he ge- .

"' 35i 3- (
2) adv.: Fram dxre wic t6 dsere cortan, and swa andlanges feonde mmra ondswaro, Nar. 18, 13-18. Ondsuearum (-sworum, R.)
to Sudsexan, C. D. vi. 217, 7. responsis, Lk. L. 2, 47.
andlang-cempa (?), an; m. A who fights along with
soldier others (?), and-swerian. Andsweras respondeas, R. Ben. I. 3, i. And-
Add:
who is with others :
in line Anlangcempa miles ordinarius (cf. ordinarius swenfyrespondit, Coll. M. 30, 37. Andswyrap, Cant. Ez. 15. Andswerede,
miles qui integro ordine militat, Corp. Gl. H.8/, 266), Wrt.Voc. ii. 59,13. Bl. H. 233, 10. Ondsweorede, Ps. Srt. IOI, 24. Andswyra responde,
and-lefin. Add: Heo polian ne wolde yfel and ondlean, Gen. 2264. Cant. Ez. 14.
aud-leofa, -lifa (an-), an; m. Sustenance, food : Wesab pancfulle pon and-preo. v. on-praec and-Jjwtere, del. : and-timber. v. an-timber.
:

Hselende eoweres andleofan, Bl. H. 169, 16. Eal he sealde buton done andung, e /. Jealousy : -To andunge (aemitlationem) hine hig tihton,
;

dseghwamlican andieofan be he nede big lifgean sceolde, 213, 20: Sat. Ps. L. 77,58.
522. Eow andlifan syllan and eow eowre bearfe forgifan quae nictui sunt andustrian, andustrung. v. a-dustrian.
necessaria ministrare, Bd. I, 25 Sch. 55, II. Andleofan, 20.
;
He him and- weald. Add: also neuter: He haefde pisne andweald, Hml.
eallum he't don andlifan genohne, LI. Th. ii. 372, 30. v. an-leofa in Diet. Th. ii. 360, 29. Andwealdu sceptra, potestates, Hpt. Gl. 414, 15: 424,
and-leofen, es /. e
f., but also gen. andlifenes, ace. ondlifen,
; . ; ,7. Andwealda, An. Ox. 2902. Andwealdum sceptris, 4046.
and add: Andliofen expensa, Wrt. Voc. 30, 5. Andlifen pulmeatum, and-weard. Add: -wurd, -wyrd. I. local: He is seghwser
78, 5. Hiera ondliefene (-lifene, v. 1.) bone d:el de In him selfum oftiuil andweaid ... he is on selcere st5we, Hml. Th. i. 158, 4. Ic waes and-
ea qnae sibi de alimentis subtrahant, Past. 315, 22. Seo ea miest ealt weard sumum breder, Gr. D. 267, 24. Him bip beforan andweard engla
genoni baet binnan \>XK byrg WSES paera monna ondliefene, Ors. 4, 7 ;
cynn, Bl. H. 83, II. Swa swa he hyre andweardre to spraece, Bd. 4, 8 ;
S. I So, 19. Gode bancie he his dasghwamlicre ondlyfene, LI. Th. ii. S- 575. S 2 4, 24;
: S. 597, 30. peah be we nu paer andwearde ne syn,
420, 7. paette ealles baes andlifenes (-lyf-, v.l.) feower dselas beon sceolon Bl. H.
129, 29. II. temporal: Fleon dis andwearde yfel, Past.
lit omni stipttidio quattuor debeant.Jieri portiones, Bd. 1,27; Sch. 62, 4. 263, 13. IIL active: Swa andweard se6 wyrt is j> heo by ylcan
Feoh him t5 andlyfne money to support him, Gr. D. 201, I. Anleofene daege bi stanas forbrycd, Lch. i. 212, 14. Andwyrdre, daedlicere prac-
cdulio, Hpt. Gl. 429, 72. Minre anlifene victui meo, Kent. Gl. 1078. ticae, i. actualis. An. Ox. 994 2506. Andwerdum practica (vita), i. :

Andlifene cibaria, 1139. Ealle hyre andlyfene omnem nictum suum, activa, 3634. Andwurdan practicam, 2433. Andwyrd actualem, 996.
Lk. 21, 4: Hml. S. II, 347. pigede he paes (pas?) andlyfene be he big v. un-andweard, and-weardnes.
leofode, Guth. 26, 18. Hi him andlifene (-lyfne, v. I.) and are (debira and-wearde answered, and-weardiau. v. and-wyrdan, ge-and-
slipendia) forgeafon, Bd. I, 15; Sch. 41, 12. He him ondlifen forgeaf weardian.
and weoruldbearfe victum temporalem administravit, I, 25 Sch. 55, 20 and-weardlioe. Add: Swa Drihten ondweardlice (when present
;

note. Seo waedl paera andlyfna alimentonim indigentia, Gr. D. 145, 6. with them) spraec to his gingrum, Bl. H. 131, 30.
Mid bissum andlyfenum bid aelc macgen gefed, LI. Th. ii. 404, 5. and-weardnes. Add: -wurd-, -wyrd-nes. I. local pasr bid :

and-ldman. Add: -laman, -luman Andluman utensilia, Wrt. Voc. engla andweardnes, LI. Th. ii. 408, 26. Hie mon to his andweardnesse
:

i.
83, 27: An. Ox. 4665: 8, 275: Angl. xiii. 36, 249. Andlaman, An. heht gestandan they were summoned to stand before him, Bl. H. 173, IO.
Ox. 7, 3 1 8 Hpt. Gl. 5 14, 26 (the last five are glosses of the same passage). For bsere andweardnesse pines
yrres a vultu irae tuae, Ps. Th. 37, 3. Se
:

Andluman vasa, R. Ben. I. 62, I. Inorf, andlu[man] suppellex, An. Ox. Hselend Petrum Iterde on his andweardnysse (while present), Hml. Th. i.
4664: Hpt. Gl. 514, 25. He sceal fela tola to tune tilian and fela 378, 15. On andwerdnysse beun to be present, ii. 288, 7. On andwyrd-
andlomena t6 husan habban, Angl. ix. 262, 27. Andlamena, 264, 8. nysse standan, 30, 1 2. To andwerdnesse
(-wurdnvsse, Hpt. Gl. 477, 3l)
Andlumena, Cht. Th. 538, 36. Sylle him man tol to his weorce- and ad praesentiam, An. Ox. 3015. II. temporal: pysses dssges pe
andlaman to his hfise, LI. Th. i. 434, 26. we nu on andweardnesse (at the present time) weorpiad, Bl. H. 115, 30.
an-dryaenlio, -dryslice, -drysne. v. on-drysnlic, -drysltce, -drysne. Anweardnesse, 21 1, 15. III. action, operation: Hit is on bses
and-saca. Add: Borges andsaca (-u?) infictiatio (-ror?),Wrt.Voc. ii. Haelendes andweardnesse hwaenne he hit
geendige in presentia Saluatoris
49- 27. est ipsum determinare, Wlfst. 243, 25 :
Angl. viii. 336, 16. v. and-weard.
and-sacian. Add: Da Saducie andsacedon (ant-, v.l.) Saere seriste and-wendlic. v. un-andwendlic.
after deade, Past. 362, 5. and-weoro. Add: Andweorc t5 wealle 'msn/um, Wrt. Voc. i. 85,
and-saca (?), e; /. Denial, contradiction: ansxce, Butan selcre Chr. 27. Ar bid hludre donne ssnig oder andweorc (ond-, v.l.) aes amplius
Th. p. 103, note. metallis ceteris sonitum reddit, Past. 266, Anweorces (-wurces,
24.
Arid: Berst se team swa wel swa he sylf andsaec worhte Hpt. Gl.
and-seee; n.
441, 21 ) materiae. An. Ox. 1484. To pam ic clipige pe eall
... a bid andssec swidere poune
onsagu, LI. Th. i. 290, 15-17. Ne beo he gesceafte geworhte butan selcum andweorce,
Angl. xii. 511, 18. Gold
nanes andsxccs wyrde he shall not be entitled to make denial, 288, 9. JJone
pe is deorwierde ofer eal 6der ondweorc aurum quod metallis ceteris
)>e t6 nanan andssece ne maege, 228, 14.
'
Ne maeg ic wunian.' ... Da da praeeminel, Past. 132, 14. Gif smid monnes andweorc onfo, LI. Th. i.
he6 his andsaec gehyrde . . . Hml. Th. ii. 184, I. f>u ondsaec
,
dydest, 74, 10. Saga me daet andworc de Adam waes of geworht, Sal. K. p. 180,
baet bu on
feorwegas feran ne ciide, An. 929. 3. pa stanas )>ara andweorca (-werca, v. I.) corpora tnetalloriim, Gr, D.
aud-seete. Add: I. of that which is evil: His forligr Gode and- 270, 9: 321, 13. Geolewum andweorcum
fulvis metallis, Wulck. Gl.
sxte wses, Hml. Th. i. Hex. 54, 19. ./file htwung 245. 36- v. an-weorc in Diet.
484, 15 : ii. 528, 1 1 :
 AND-WlG ANGEL-CYNN
and- wig, es n. Resistance:
; Andwiges heard, GO. 147. (1) of persons: Da bilwitan anfealdan simplices. Past. 237, 14. Mid
and-wille (P) adj. Obstinate : Ne sy he andwille (aim-, an-, v. II.) daem bilwitum and mid itaira Snfealdum cum simplicibus, 243, 17.
;

non sit obstinatus, R. Ben. 121, 13. Crist geceas hyrdas and yritlingas and anfealde fisceras, Hml. S.
5, 225.
and-wis. Add: v. un-andwts: and-wianes. Add: Andwtsnis (2) of things: f>onne pine); bam ungelasredum j> eall j> andgit beo
experimentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. lof, 50 29, 57. belocen on bsere anfealdan gerecednisse, JEUc. Gen. Thw.
:
VT.
2,32.
and- wist, e /. Sustenance : Eorban and wist the sustenance that earth simple, uniform, fixed, invariable : p is openlice cub JS sio godcunde
;

supplies. An. 1542. Cf. and-leofen. foreteohhung is anfeald and unawendendlic illud eerie manifestum est,
and-wlata. Add immobilem simplicemque gerendarum formam rerum esse providentiam,
Anwlatan fronds, Scint. 172,5: formae, An. Ox.
:

5169. Lege ofer ba eagan on J>one andwlatan, Lch. i. 72, 5. Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 16: 39, 4; F. 216, 30.
Begedt S,l bairn stillan and zt
flaene andwlatan, 200, 10. Anwlatan, 356, 20. [wlata from earlier Jijem gestaebbigan and aet bcem anfealdan Gode ex divinae mentis sta-
wliota, wlita.] v. next word. bilitate, F. 218, 15: 39, 6; F. 220, 25.
39^5;
-andwlatod. v. ge-andwlatod. anfealdlico. Add: I. in the singular: He ne cwaeb na meni-
and- wlita. Add: I. face, countenance: Andwlita ora, Wrt. Voc. fealdlice to Drum anlicnissum,' ac andfealdlice to Ore anlicnisse," ^51fc. ' '

ii.
92, 26 64, 43
: vultus, Wiilck. Gl. 156, 19.
: Anwlita vel neb fades, Gen. Thw. 3, 17. II. simply, without reference to or connexion
Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 51 vultus, 282, 45. Eower mod is awend and eower with, anything else : Gif hi nane aehta to sellenne nxbben, offrigen
:

andwlita, Hml. Th. 62,32.

i. His andwlita scean, ii. 518, II. Wearp seo hyra beam anfealdlice (simpliciter), R. Ben. 105, 9. Mid stilnesse an-
eorbe hit to baes mannes andwleotan, Bl. H. 127, 2 223, 35. Ond- fealdllce (simpliciter) he ingange, 81, 10.
: III. simply, without
wleatan vul/u, Ps. Srt. 37, 4 45, 6. p hiora nan oiterne
: on bone ornament, amplification. Sec. Hit is anfealdlice gecweden, Hml. Th. ii. :

andwlitan ne sloge, Ors. 5, 12; S. 242, II. Habban glaedne andwlitau 244, 20. pis godspel is nu anfealdlice gesaid, 404, 6. Agathes andwyrde
luit.nl
blacunge and forhtunge, Hml. Th. i.
72, 27. Ondwliotan vultum, anfealdltce, Hml. S. 8, 18.
Ps. Srt. ii. p. 202, 34. Slogon ondwlitto (faciem) his, Lk. L. 22, anfealdnes. Add: Simplicity, ingenuousness: Biliwitnes and an-
64. II. form, appearance: Andwlitau formae, An. Ox. 8, 325. fealdnes his weorca simplicitas actionis, Past. 243, 13. Daet hie gelcen
Da eagan ongitaj) done andwlitan (formam) jiaes lichoman, Bt. 41, 4; da god hira anfealdnesse mid wxrscipe at simplicitatis bauo prudentiam
F. 252, 13. adjunganl, 237, 16. Crist Iserde sodfajstnyssc and anfealdnysse, Wlfst.
and-wlitan. Dele. 55- i-
aud-wlite. Add: Andwlite Drihtnes vultus Domini, Ps. L. 33, 17. an-fealt. v. an-filte an-fede, dele. :

pines andwlites vultus tui, 79, 1 7. He geseah beorhtnesse on his and- an-fllt. Substitute: au-fllte, es; n.; an-fealt, e; /.; an-filt /. n. (?) ;

wlite, Hml. S. 24, 138. An anvil: Onfilti incuda, Txts. 69, 1072. Osifelti (on-?) incus, 112,
andwlite-full glosses vultuosus, Germ. 393, 172. 53. Anfilte, An. Ox. 53, 33 Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 56 cudo, 286, 77 : : :

and-wyrdan. Add: (-weard-, -ward-, -word- in North Gospels') ii. 16,

72. Anfilt, jElfc.Gr. Z. 60, 8: 178, II.
:
Omiges anfiltes scabrae
Ne andwyrtst (-wyrdest, R.) bii nan ping ongen pa nikil respondes ad incudis, An. Ox. 479. Anfealte onsmedre, II, 67. [Mid.E. an-fclt,
eat, Mt. 26, 62. Ondueardest (-wordes, R.), Mk. L. 14, 60. Se smib -feld, -veld, -vilt.]
andwyrt (respondit), Coll. M. 31, 15. Donne andwyrt se cyning bam an-forleetan. Add: I. to let go (i) what one holds: Ic bebedde
'

rihtwisan bissum wordum, Wlfst. 288, 24. Onduearded, Mt. L. 25, 45. t> ge hine leng ne beran, ac hine anforlxtan." And hie sona hine
Ondueardas respondebunt, 37. Ic da sona eft me selfum andwyrde and forletan and he gefeol, Bl. H. 189, 12. (2) what one possesses, to
cwxd, Past. 5, 22 Bt. 5, 3 F. 12, 3. He him andwyrde bissara worda, lose Ic gebence hwzt ic anforlet (ami's/), and bonne ic
:
;
:
gebence hwxt
Gr. D. 299, 5. Da andwearde se Hailend and cwzd, Hml. Th. i. 166, ic forleas (perdidi), Gr. D. 5, 9. Hie ne gemdon hwonne hie 1> gestreon
14. Onduearde (onwyrde, R.), Mt. L. 15, 26. Onduarde, 12, 39. eall anforlxtan sceoldon, Bl. H. 99, 30. II. to leave unnoticed,
Onduorde, 24, 2. Ondearde, Mk. L. 10, 24. J> ic be andwyrdan to omit, neglect pa godan weorc we anforlxtab ]>e we began sceoldan, :

scyle, Bt. 5, 3 F. 12, 16

; Ors. 3, 9 S. 126, 30. : Onduearda (-worda, Bl.
;
H. 109, 4. p nan dxg ne sy betweoh anforlxten (praetermiltatiir),
R.), Mk. L. 14, 40. [O. Sax. and-wordian: O. H. Ger. ant-wurten.j $ on bam ne sy geoffrod seo onsaegdnes, Gr. D. 345, 29. III. to
v. ge-andwyrdan. lose as the result of fault To nahte nyt ne bib j> man godne mete etc :

and-wyrde. Add: Waes Hannibale )> andwyrde lad, Ors. 4, 10; ... gif ^ gelimpep ji he hit eft spiwende anfotlaate}) swa we bi ;

S. 202, 6: 5, 3 S. 222, 20.

; For daim andwyrde geegsade, 21. p he gastlican lare unwzrlice ne sceolan anforlaitan, Bl. H. 57, 5-9. He
nan ryht andwyrde nyte, gif mon acsab, Bt. 35, I F. 156, 8. [Golh. ^Adam] gemunde ]>a gefean
; be he xr anforlet (am/sera/), Gr. D. 261,
anda-waurdi O, Sax. and-wordi
: O. H. Ger. ant-wurti.J :
5 Wlfst. 2, 10. IV. to let:
go what ought to be kept, to forsake,
and-wyrding. Add: Facengecwis oitde andwyrding conspiralio, abandon Seo sawel byj> deadlic bonne heo anforlxt syngiende D hed
:

Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 8. (Cf. ge-anwyrdan conspiraverant, 134, II.) eidiglice lifige mortalis quia beate vivere amittit, Gr. D. 337, 2. Manige
ane, aene. Dele, and see an, aine. men hwaethugu god begangab, and rabe hie hit SnforlStap, Bl. H. 57, 3.
Jm-eage, -ego. Add: Anege luscus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 12 71, 2. He his swostor anforlet,
: Chr. 658; P. 32, 7. V. to give up what
Alleges monoptalmi, 93, 38. Anege lusciim, Mk. L. 9, 47. Anegum one has a claim to Gif we usse bryde anforljetad' if u'e give up those :

monoplalmis, luscis, An. Ox. 7, 225. JEnegum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 40 who ought to be our wives, Shrn. 86, 22.
:

56, 73- [0. H. Ger. ein-ougi luscus, monoptalmus.~\ v. an-ige, an-forlsetness, e /. I. loss. v. an-forlxtan, III
; yEt :

aneg, Hml. S.
441. v. senig, I. (i).
23 b, neorxnawanges anforlxtnesse, Bl. H. 85, 31. II. intermission.
an-eged. /.
an-eagede, -egede, and add : Anegede luscus vel Cf. an-forlsetan, II: Buton anforlxtnesse sine intermissione, Gr. D.
monoptalmus, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 41. Sum brobor waes anegede . . him .
227, 16.
weard agifen his cage, Hml. S. 33, 321. Anegedum monoptalmis, An. anga, an m. A sling : Se anga dsre wrxnnesse aculeus libidinis,
;

Ox. 2, 142. Past. 309, 15. v. onga in Diet.

aneglod, dele : anes, aness, dele : anet-ness. v. xnett. anga. Dele II, and add: Ic waes minra yldrena anuga beam, Shrn
anett, e; /. Solitude: Hie bara geearnunga hiora dTgelnesse and 36, 22. Mine angan sawle unicatn meam animam, Ps. Th. 34, 17.
anette bet truwien secretum praeponil suum, Past. 46, 2. v. anett. \_Goth. ainaha 0. Sax. enag O. H. Ger. einac unicus,"]
: :

an-feald. Add: Anfeald simplex, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 50. Anfald ang-bre6st. Add: Wib hwostan and wib angbreoste, Lch. ii. 58,
simpla, 1 20, 55. I. as numeral,
single, sole: Anfealdre simplo II. Witt angcbreoste, iii. 48, 1.
(yolumins), An. Ox. 2376. To aniealdan gewinne ad singularem ange. Dele all but passage from Orosius, and substitute : ange (onge,
pugnam, R. Ben. 1. 10, 2. Naht elles buton his anfealdne gegyrelan, aenge) ; adv. Anxiously, painfully, with anxiety : Blind sceal his eagna
Bl. H. 215, 3. On eallum bisum men secab anfealde eadignesse (so/am bolian . . . baet him
mode, onge bonne he hit ana wat,
bij) sar in his
beatitudinem), Bt. 24, 3 ; F. 84, IO. Gif mon nasbbe buton anfeald Gn. Ex. 42. pu eart bitere aetfsested, a;nge and yfele, Ps. Th. 136, 8.
hrsegl, LI.
^Th.
i.
52, 24. II. simple, not resolvable into com- angel a hook. Add: Fiscere piscalor, angel amus, Wrt. Voc. i.
ponents :Anfeald and untodaelendlic, beah hine dysige men on mznig 73, 42. Hwanon fiscere ancgel ?, Coll. M, 30, 33. Hu gefehst bu
todielen, Bt. 33, i; S. 74, 30: 76, 9: 33, 2 S. 76, 12. III. ;
tixas? Angil ic
wyrpe, 23, II. Se gratdiga fisc gesihil baet ass and ne
simple, unmixed: peah hit us manigfealdlic dince, sum god, sum yfel, gesihit d'one angel de on Sam Use sticacf, Hml. Th. i. 216, II. Angul
hit is beah him anfeald Hit hwtlum gewyrb hamum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 75.
god, Bt. 39, 6; F. 220, 8.
i> bsem godum becymb anfeald yfel, and bam yfium anfeald
god, and angel an angel. Add: Angel angelus, Lk. L. I, 26 : Rtl. 58, 5.
obre hwile segber geraeuged, 39, 9; F. 224, 29. To tacnunge an- Angla angelos, Jn. L. I, 51. v. angel-lie.
fealdes sares, 7, 2 ; F. 1 8, 21. Angel-oyning. IV. Eadgares Angulcynincges, C. D. iii. 49, 28.
simple, wit/taut addition or Add :

amplification,no more than : Ongelcyningum regibus Anglorum, Bd. 5, 19 S. 640, 16.

Se lohannes waes declined swa swa 6dre ;

menn beod and waes anfeald man, msere and gedungen (he was simply Angel-cynn. Add: pa halgan be Angelcynn wurbad, Hml. S. p. 4,
a great and illustrious man), Hml. Th. ii. 36, 29. ]7onne we sceolan 42. On Angolcynnes bocum, d"aet is on Istoria Anglarum, Shrn. 137,
habban anfeald lean baes be we on life xt geworhtaii, LI. Th. i. 370, 21 6: 59, 12. Mid wope Angelcynnes monna, 134, 24. /Edelbryht atrest
:

Wlfst. 209, 13: 208, 33. Fela arison mid Criste it waeron anfealde fulluht onfeng on Angelcynne, LI. Th. i. 58, 26. Geond Angelcynn
men, deah de Crist God sy, Hml. Th. i. 226, 5. V. simple, plain, (-kynn, v. 1.) on Angelcynue (-kynne, v.l.)... behionan Humbre . . . .
. .
 ANGEL-CYRICE- A-NIDAN

begiondan Humbre,
Past. 3, 3-16. U where the reference is to North-
Bd. 4, 20 ;
unibria : Ongan baet msegen Angelcynnes rices toflSwan,
S. 602, 28. Benedict wees Angelcynnes man, Shrn. 50, 23. the citizens were engaged in such
swa geomorlic angin haefdon while
Angel- cy rice, an; /. The church in England: In Ongelcyricean, S. 166, 15. [0. H. Ger. ana-ginn(i)
Bd. i, 27; S. 489, II : 492, 2. melancholy proceedings, Ors. 4, 5 ;
initium.'] See also ongin in Diet.
an-geld. /. an-gelde, and see an-gilde. Fedwer bedda hine (Oswald) underfengon t5
word. Angle. Add: , Ongle :

an-gelic. Add: [O. H. Ger. ana-galth.] v. next Scottas and Angle, Hml. S. 26, 106. Ongle,
hlaforde, Peohtas and Bryttas,
an-gelioness, e ; /. A likeness, image : Angellcnessum characteribus, Of Germania lande Ongla e?e<5d com on bas Breotone,
Shrn. 113, 33.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 83 : 18, 66.
airest fullwiht brohte on das Breotone on Angla
angel-(l)io ; adj. Angelic : .ffifter
ire angelica gesihtfo post angeli- 77, 38. Augustinus
bedde, 87, 3. v. Engle.
cam visionem, Jn. p. 8, 3.
invaders: Anglise, Onglisc ; adj. English : Ongliscre sproece, Hml. S. 16, 33.
Angel-pe6d. Add: I. of the continental Angelpeod
waes geladod fram Bryttum invitata Brittaniam gens v. Englisc.
(Ongel-, 11.1.) he drefende ne angmod (ancg-, v.l.) non
Add: Ne bed
and Seaxna waes gelaSod Anglorum sive ang-mod.
Anglorum Angelbeod . . .

turbulentus R. Ben. 1 20, 12.

et Wurdon heora eagan
Bryttas ftrest on anxius,
sit
Saxonum gens invitata, Bd. Sch. 40, I, 15. I, 15 ;

Sch. 44, 4- H. of the northern afyllede mid tearum

and angmode geomrodon ealle heora heortan,
Angeliteode sige genaman, I, 16; Hml. S. 23, 244.
26 Sch. 507, 8. p spell $ ic
English Monige Ongelbeode, Bd. 4,
: ;

awrat be Angelbec5de and Seaxum historiam genlis Anglorum quam ang-m6dnesa. Add: Gif seo sawl slidan sceal in ba Scan wita and
mid dedflum drohtnoit habban in angm6dnysse earmra sawla, Wlfst.
edideram, pref.; Sch. 1,5.
angel- twiooe. Add: , -twecca, -twjzcca, -twicca; m.: Angeltwicce 188, 6.
lumbricus, An. Ox. 23, 19. Angeltwicca (-twicce, -twiccae, [-twaecche], ang-nsegl. Substitute: A corn on the foot: Wib angnzgle, Lch. ii.
v. II.}, JEtfc. G\. Z. 309. Angeltwecca lacontrapis, Wrt. Voc.
ii.
53, 44. 8, 9: 80, 21.
Genim angeltwaeccean gehalne, Lch. ii. 44, 14. v. angol-twaecce (I. -a) angnere, es m. The corner of the eye :
; Yrqni beahhyrne vel
a(n;gneras; Volvos dicimus angulos oculorum, Wrt. Voc. 43, 2. v.
i.
I'M Did.
in Diet.
an-genga. And: Da tungelwitegan gesawon ntwne steorran beorhtne, ongnere
na on heofenum betwnx odrum tunglum, ac WEES angenga betwux heofenum ang-ness. Add : I. of physical pain : Hwilum wyrmas geseceit ba
and eordan, Hml. Th. i. 106, 26. Sum modig fearr weartt angencga and uferan dzlas and heortcobe wyrcead and angnessa and geswowunga, Lch.
tare heorde drafe oferhogode, 502, II. Hwi se fearr angenga his heorde ii.
176, 13. II. in a more general sense: Ne bid bir a[n]gnes
ne naenigu gnornung non angor, moeror, Dom. L. 266. Ealle angnysse
forsawe, 1 7.
an-ger&d. v. un-gerald. and uneaitnysse, Lch. iii. 156, 13. Broiler on angnyssum (angustiis)
an-geweald. Add: [Cf. Jcel. ein-vald sovereignty, monnrchy.~\ iyi afandud, Scint. IJ, 4.
-twxcca, and see angel-twicce.
an-gilde, and substitute for the passages from
an-gild. /. the laws angol-tweecce. /.

the following : A si6 p wtte .LX. scitt. rd $ angylde arise to .XXX. an-grislio. /.
an-grislic,
and add: f>aer bid angrislic ege and fyrhto,
Se angrislica suit westerna wind him ongean stod, Ap. Th.
sipban hit to Jiam arise, p angylde, sib[ran sic p wite .CXX. scitt..
scitt. Wlfst. 139, 16.
;

LI.Th. i. 68, 3-5. polie he his angyldet (-glides, v. /.), 76, 7. Mana II, 4. v. on-grislic in Diet.

bone byrgean J>aes angyldes gif he naebbe, gyld bu "p angylde, 116, ; ang-seta; m. Add: Angseta/>s/K/o,Wrt.Voc. it. 68, 51 cronculus, :

11-12. Forgylde he 1> angylde, and p wtte swa to bam angylde 45? Ongseta, ii. 22, 68.
33- Frunculus, quasi feruncxlus, id est
belimpe, 66, 3. Be gehwelces cedpes angelde (-gilde, wyrtfe, v. I.), ongseta, Graece antrox, ab igne, 39, 1 6.
'38, 9- P
angylde forgyldan, 260, 7. f an-gildes, -gilde seem used ang-sum. Add: Hi bsene ancsuman weg gecedsatf, be bam se
adverbially in the following Gylde man J)am teonde his ceapgyld an- :
Hselend cwyit, Ancsuni and neara is se weg be to life lt,' R. Ben. 20, 9.
'

gyldes (-gildes, -geldes, v. II.), 268, 19. Gylde he angyldes ~f> he mid angsume ; adv. In trouble, in difficulties : ponne be ealra angsumest
beled waes, 354, 15. Forgylde )* yrfe angylde, 236, 24. Gilde he yd on binum mode geftcnc f u min when you are most troubled in mind,
angylde (or ace.?), 294, 17. Cf. twi-gilde I'M Diet., and next word. remember me, Shrn. 15, 1 8. [.For the construction cf. ange, and /Elfc.
an-gilde atlj. To be compensated for, for which angilde (q. v.) is to Gr. Z. 231, 4.]
;

be paid Buton hiora hwaeder ter bingode

: he hit angylde healdan ne angsumian. v. ge-angsumian.
~\>

borfte unless either of them previously made the condition that he was not angsumlice ; adv. Painfully: He egeslice hweds and angsumlice
to be liable to make compensation for damage done to the material .iccetunga teah, Hml. Th. i. 86, 8.
entrusted to him, LI. Th. i. 74, 12. ang-sumnes. Add : I. distress of body: He (Herod when dying}
an-gin. Add: I. a beginning: Angin origo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 42. mid ormaetre angsumnysse WSES gecwylmed, Hml. Th. i. 88, 5. Sume hi
Of anginne ex integro, 145, 4. To anginne, to edstabelungum ad lumina cuwon heora gescy for dire mftclan angsumnysse daes hatan hungres,
vitae, An. Ox. 2214. To anginnum ad lumina (v, Hpt. Gl. 507, 61, which 404, 6. Mislice angsumnyssa he forbaer, da da he naefde ne bigleofan,
has limina), 4342. Seo wyrt gehna?ce]j da anginnu (the beginnings of the ne hilde, ne hztera, 330, 13. II. distress of mind Ne angsumnys :

disease) bam waeterseocum, Lch. i. 272, 15. II. an enterprise, under- ne inig gnornung non angor, moeror, Wlfst. 139, 32. J?aes weges ongin
tailing, attempt p angin (building a fleet) weard tidlice burhtogen, Ors. be to Criste Iset ne mxg bedn begunnen butan sumre ancsumnysse (ang-,
:

4, 6 ;
S. 172, 3. p p angin (a war) naire gestilled, 6, 4 S. 260, 5. v.l.) via salutis non est nisi angusto initio incipienda, R. Ben. 5, 17.
;

Romulus hiora anginn (founding Rome) geunclinsode mid his broitor Mid hyra anxsunmysse anxietate sua, Scint. 3, 5 Lch. iii. 200, 4. :

siege, 2, 2 S.
64, 23. Gif hwylc man fire angin (writing Gnthlac's Anxumnyssum suspiria, anxietates, Hpt. Gl. 429, 61.
; He gehealt fram
life) and weorc tsele, Guth. 4, I. III. persistent effort, enterprise, ancsumnyssum (angusttit,) sawle his, Scint. 79, 5.
endeavour, pertinacity : J?ara hegna angin p hi6 noldon bass weall- an-haga. Add: Wulf sceal on bearowe, earm anhaga, Gn. C. 19.
. . .

gebreces geswfcan the pertinacity of the thanes in not desisting from an-hefedness, -hende. v. on-hefedness, -hende in Diet.
breaking down the wall, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 134, 27. Daet he ii medwiisan an-hende. Add Anhendi, -haendi mancus, Txts. 76, 626.
: An-
t5 maran angienne (ad majora) gespone, Past. 205, 17. Hu God ba hende, Wrt. Voc. God be anhende to
i.
75, 44: ii.
71, 18: 54, 73. is
mssstan ofermetto and baet ma3ste angin on swa heanlice ofermetto (the life bonne twa honda hacbbende siae sended in ecce fyr, Mt. R. 18, 8.
extreme perseverance in such contemptible pride 7) geniderade, Ors. 2, fl ; Blinde, anhende caecos, debiles, 15, 30.
8.84,11. Anginna />er/iM<7'fl, Kent. Gl. 1170. Ill a. practice of au-hiwe ; adj. Of one form or colour : Anhiwes uniform!, An. Ox.
1046.
an-horna. Add :
[O. H. Ger. ein-hurno.]
anhund-wintre ;
adj. A hundred years old: He axode hyne hfi
, . . , . eald he waere. f>a andswarode he : '
Anhundwintre and britigwintre,'
literarnm studiis, 96, 19. IV. attempt on, attack: Ne becume me Gen. 47, 9.
^an-hyrne. Add: as noun, a unicorn (; as adj., having one horn):
fot t
angin ofermodignesse MO veniat mihi pes superbiae, Ps. L. 35, 12.
Onginnum inceptis (machinamenlortim). An. Ox. 4709. V. gesture, Anhyrne monoceros, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 41. Of bam hornum bara
action: Angin gesticulalio, An. Ox. 2872. He fseringa feoll to bxre anhyrna (unicorntiorum) Ps. Th. 21, 19. Anhyrnera, Ps. Srt. 21, 22.
,

Anhyrnra, 28, 6: 77, 69.

an-hyrned. Add: , -hyrnede: Anhyrned deor unicornis, Wrt.
treatment : he dses caseres myclan hre6wsunga geseah, him p hreow Voc. i. I Ps. L. 77,
f>a 78, :
69. Anhyrnede unicornis, Bl. Gl. Anhyrnedra
and p sarlice anginn (his piteous proceedings), Hml. S. 2 3, 402. He began
his
unicornium, Ps. L. 28, 4.
t5 dreccenne mid dyrstigum anginne ba bisceopas he troubled the bishops a-mdan. Add: I. without adverb: f>fi anydest (repellis) gebed
min, Ps. Spl. us we anydab, Scint. 210, 5.
87, 15. Framf>u aniddest
us repulisti not, Ps. Spl.
43, 1 1. Ne an) d bu ne repellas, 26. II.
with adverb : Ic fit anyde elimino,
foras ejicio, expello, Wrt. Voc. ii.
 AN-fGE AN-NES 43

143, 7. Heo Gt Snydeb da untrumnysse, Lch.

202, 8 248, 14. Hg i. :
72, 14. HwTIum
ar.lepig, hwilum
tSgaedere ged5n, Lch. ii. 62,6. Ic
frain him lufa aweg anyt (repellit), Scint. 28, 13. HI fram him heortan znlipigu obstSd, Hml. S. 23 b, 409. Sume dies seawes anlipiges nyttiait,
oferm6digra aweg anydajj (repellunt), 31, 6. f>u
Gt anyddest (expulisti) Lch. ii. 30, 16. Martinus gelacnode mid aenlipium cosse (with
nothing
hi, Ps. Spl. 43,3. God anydde Gt Adam of dsere myrhde, Wlfst. 154, 3. but a kiss; or under II with one single kiss) enne hreoflinne mannan,
Ne ut anyd j)u me fram bebodum dinum, Ps. Spl. 1 1 8, JO. Hi man Hml. Th. ii. 512, 5. Od done anlipigan ]>orn ... On done anlipian
sceal Gt of Codes circan anydan, Hml. A. 149, 126. Ut to Snydenne stan, C. D. Hi. 467, 7, 8. Mm
swustur let me Snllpie (so/am) benian,
expfllendum, Scint. 210, 13. Ot aneddum ejfossis, evulsis, Wrt. Voc. ii. Lk. lo, 40. Ne sculon mxssepreostas ^enlipie butan ddrum mannum
msessan syngan, LI. Th. ii. 406, 21. Da wuniad twam and Jirlm
ztgzdere
an-lge. Add: Anigne luscum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 38. Anlge byrsas and hwllon znlipige, R. Ben. 9, 15. Ht namon him da gedwollmenn
Cyclopes, 22, 37. ./Enige luscos, 92, 62. v. an-eage.
senltpige (heretics only) to gemynde, Hml. S. 23, 390. II. of
a-uiman. Add : I. to late, accept, retain : Gif ic ba word animan number, (one) single : Laecedom onsundron anltpig a single recipe by
wolde 51 ipsa verba tenere voluissem, Gr. D. 9, 15. II. to take itself, Lch. ii. 12, 7. On d*re ealdan & waes anITpig hus Gode t6
away, remove: f>i anam he bast iyr fram manna bearnum, Wlfst. wurdmynte arired . . ealle odre beoda fela templa aratrdon
.
f>zt . . .

213, to: 221,32. Animad, animad hraite ba reban wiccan, Hml. S. anlipige Godes tempel wacs wundorllce gecraeft, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 24-
7, 209. Ic wille animan and ateon fram J)am ]>e |>as boc rseda)> )>one 29. For dam brim rasdingum sy an anlipig (alnlypig, v. I.) rsedincg
intingan aelcre tweiiiige ut dubitationis occasionem legentibus subtraham, geraed, R. Ben. 34, II. An a^lpi m6nd, Angl. viii. 320, II. Nan anlipig
Gr. L). 9, 5. ^Elc tSl sie anumen (tollatur) fram eow, Past. 222, 9. {ne una quidem) to lafe ne wunode, Gr. D. 67, 1 8. III. single,
Of his heortan onweg anumen, Bl. H. 55, 9. distinct from others, individual: Daet na nan Siiillpig
ne modige,
aninga. Add: Is se daeg cumen t* du scealt aninga (certainly) donne mynstres notu manegum bid beta?ht ut dum
pluribus committitur
Oder twega lif forleosan otte lange dom agan mid eldum, Wald. 14. units non superbiat, R. Ben. 125, lo. ./Elcun asnlypium wa;s geseald be
an-iwan. v. on-twan an-lsec. /. an-la3c, and see on-lec in Diet.
: dam de he behofade, 57 I 9- t) us hit
byd gedon in seiillpigre gehwylcre
an-l&can; p. -lashte To unite: Anlaehte adunaret, Hpt. Gl. 479, 42. sawle (in unaquaque anima), Gr. D. 205, 8. Swilce hi wgeron aer dam
f>a anliehtan coadunaias, compositas, 472, 2. v.
ge-anlsecan. senlipige gode and wa-ron syddan for dam menn ealle swide gode
an-leetan. Dele : an-lsetan. v. on-lattan. quasi ante essent singula bona, propter hominem autem omnia vnlde
an-laga j adj. Substitute Acting alone : Anlaga : solitare (the bona, Angl. vii. 20, 187. HI ealle mid angsumum mode amltpige
passage in AlcJhelm is: Carnalis pudicitiae imninnitas . . . solitaria cwxdon, Hml. Th. ii. 244, 2. Gehwilce aenllpige on heora burgum be
nequaquam paradisi valvam recludere valeat, 16, 34), Wrt. Voc. ii.
77, him sylfum cendon, i. 34, 4: ii. 124, 10. Done ic oft asende t6
35. \Jcel. ein-lagi ; adj. Acting alone.] fl^nlTpigum burgum / send him to the different towns, Hml. S. 36,
anlang cempa. v. andlang-cempa an-lapum. : v. an-llpum. 42. IV. each:Six wacterfatu healdende ainllpige twyfealde
an-leo. /. an-lec, and see on-lec in Diet. gemetu, Hml. Th. 56, 22. He getimbrode twelf mynstra, on dam
ii.

an-leger. /.
an-legere, dele bracket, and for R. 8 substitute Wrt. Voc. ainlTpium Jie gesette twelf munecas, 158, 33. V. with distributive
5> v leger '" Diet,
43- - force: .ffinlypige munecas geond ainlypige bed restan, R. Ben. 47, 3.
'

an-leofa. v. and-leofa an-lepe, -lepig. v. an-l r pe, -iTpig.

:
pa underfengon hi anlipige penegas, An. Th. 74, 15. \0rrn. anltpi} :

an-lic. Add: Ne finst bu bser nauht anlices, Bt. 18, 3; F. 66, II. ^4.^. onlepi, elpi : 0. E. Hml. enlepi, alpi :
Laym. anlaspi, selpi :
Ayenb.
v. on-lic in Diet. onlepi.] v. onelepi in N. E. D.
an-lic. Add: I. single: Anlic aniea, An. Ox. 1800. Anlic an- an-lipum ; adv. Singly: Ingunnun anlepum cwejian, Mt. R. 26, 22.
weald monarchia, i8b, 54. II. of the only church, catholic, v. an-lapum in Diet.
irthodox: Anlic catholica, An. Ox. 5105. Seo anlice, 1359. Anlices an-lutung (?) a wrapper: Anlutungum (-IGcungum?) involucris,
'irthodoxae, Hpt. 61.415, 74. Anlicra catholicorum. An. Ox. 172. Ill Germ. 402, 54.
if singular excellence, beautiful : Mid anlicre formosa, Wrt. Voc. ii. an-mede, es ; n. Unanimity: pu eart se man )>e
me waere on
34, 58. v. ien-lic. anmede tu vero, homo unanimis, Ps. Th. 54, 13.
an-lice, au-lician. v. on-IIce, ge-anllcian in Diet. : an-lician. an-medla. /. -media, and add: Hwxr beod jionne his wlencea and
y.
ge-anlician. his anmedlan?, Bl. H. Ill, 34. v. on-medla in Diet., and cf. an-i8d.
an-liones. Add: I. likeness, resemblance : Hwi is
gecweden asgjier an-mettan (an- ?). v. ge-anmettan.
e
anlicnyss (imago) ge gelicnyss (similitude*) ? Seo anlicnyss is to au-mitta (and-, on-). Dele all but second patsage, and add: A
Gnderstandenne on psire ecnysse, and seo gelTcnyss on hire }>eawnni, balance, scale: Andmitta (hand-) exagium, Txts. 61, 793. Anmitta
Angl. vii. 20, 178. He gestrmde sunu t6 his gelicnesse and anlycnysse, statera, Kent. Gl. 343. Habba}> rihtne anmittan and emne wSgan
Gen. 5, 3. II. an example, model, figure (in speaking) Siu :
staterajusta et aequa sint pondera, Lev. 19, 35. On anmittum in stateris,
inlicnes WSES gecueden figurate per habitum sacerdotis dicit, Past. 95, Bl. Gl. v. on-mitta in Diet.
II. Siexfealdre anlicnesse sena paradigmata, Wrt. Voc. 11.89,39. III. au-mod. Add: In some of the passages perhaps (in-mod should be
7
image, figure : Anlicnes anagrippa, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, IO ii. 8, 30. : read Onmod (an-) contumax, Txts. 48, 202. Anmode, Wrt. Voc. ii.
:

Anlicnesse colori, An. Ox. 1637. Sum argedtere, se mehte don missen- 1.4, 67. superbus anmoda conlemptor, 135, 23. v. on-mod
Contumax,
i.

ica anlicnessa, Ors. I, 12 ; S.

54, 20. Ilia, an image used for in Diet., and
an-medla.
cf.

worship, an idol: AnlTcnyssa simulacrorum, An. Ox. 3472. Hiora an-mod. Add: f>aet werod waes swa anmod (cf. Horn. i. loi, 4)
inlicnessa (imagines) hefenisc fyr forbaernde, Ors. 2, 8 S. 94, 14. Rachel ;
swilce him eallum wsere an heorte and an sawul, Hml. Th. i. 326, 25.
:isefde J>a andlicnyssa
(idola) forstolen, Gen. 31, 32. Ne wirce ge eow |5u anmode tu unanimis, Ps. L. 54, 14. Mid anmode willan monigra
nane andlicnissa (sculplam similitudinem out imaginem) ne wSpmannes inultorum unanima intentione, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 575, 12. Mid anmodre
lie nytenes ne
fugeles, Deut. 4, 16. v. and-, on-licnes in Diet. gcbafunge eallra, 4, 17; Sch. 430, 6. Anmode beon uniri per con-
an-llpe (xn-) adj. I. single, alone, solitary, by one's self, not
; cordiam, Past. 345, lo. Da geseah se cyning );zt hi anmode wzron,
combined with any/king else: Ne wenen hie ixl hiera faesten anlipe Hml. Th. i. 570, 27. Anmodde unanimes, Ps. Srt. 67, 7- [We ware
^-lepe, Cott. MSS.) healic miegen sie, dy lies hie wenen dset hit anlTpe onmode godes wille to done, Horn. ii. 183, 8.]
nicellre geearnunge majgen sic, Past. 315, 9-11. Anlipe solitaria, An. an-modlioe (an-?) adv. I. without hesitation: ^Da astod he
;

Ox. 1147: 2, 30. On done anltpan beorh, C. D. ii. 317, 24. Dan aetforan him, and him anmodllce to cwxd, Hml. Th. i. 580, I. Cud-
Jgiter wsere unnyt ge mildheortnes ge steor, gif hie anlipe (-lepe, Cott. berhtus da t6 dam engle anmodlice cwsed, ii. 134, 31. II. con-
MSS.) wseron, buton ht butu aetsomne sien, Past. 125, 3. II. of stantly, persistently, steadfastly: He clypede anmodlice to Gode, Hml.
lumber, single (with one) Wisdom is an anlepe crseft Sxre sawle, and
: S. 18, 126. 400. v. an-mod.
Jtah we witon ctaet he si4 betera Sonne ealle (ta otfre crseftas, Bt. au-modlice. Add: Anmodlice concorditer, i. tmanimiter, An. Ox.
32, I F. 116, 3.
; Nan ainllpe (ne una quidem) to life ne wunode, 2595 unanimiter, Coll. M. 36, 5
; Wlfst. 68, 3 : : LI. Th. i. 36, II:
Gr. D. 67, 18. Swz feawa hiora wseron daet ic furdlum anne anlepne Hml. Th. i. 570, 23 Bl. H. 219, 35 139, 20.
: :

ne maeg geitencean, Past. 3, 17. III. single, distinct from others, an-modnes (an- ?) resolution, constancy, steadfastness :
Gyf him
individual : Dus hit
byt gedSn in anlepra gehwylcre (cf. aura gehwylc) bince ^ he mid gyrdel sio gyrded, daet byd anmodnes, Lch. iii. 17, 22 -

iawle sic in unaquaque anima agitur, Gr. D. 205, 8. IV. special an-modnes. Add: Si6 anmodnes ryhtes geleafanyfrfi unitas, Past.
(as opposed to general) :
,/Enlype specialis. An. Ox. 7, 386 : 8, 95, 5. Da anmodnesse dara de dserto hlystad unitas audientium, 93, 25.
J.OI. V. single, private, not having office : Da underdiiiddan and Geornlice gebinde ge eow t6sonme mid anm6dnesse and mid sibbe
ta anlepan menn de xmtige beod dxs dset hie for odre menu suincen iolliciti sen/are unitatem spiritus in vinculo pacts, 345, 17- Oferswided
. .Se semetiga and se anllpa (-lepa, Cott. MSS.), Past. 191, 13-18.
. mid anmodnesse (unanimilate) eallra Jjara witena, Gr. D. 329, !?
[Icel. ein-hleypr single (man).'] v. an-lepe in
Dict.^
an-nes. Dele II, and add: I. unity (as opposed to separation) :

Sio
an-lipig (a;n-). Add: Single; singulus .ffinlipige
men singuli :
pa god ealle on annesse bio)J, and sio annes bid on ecnesse . . .

famines, JE\k. Gr. 284, 5. I. single, sole, by one's self, alone : annes and sio godnes an bing si^, Bt. 34, 9 F. 146, 23-33. -'-^ <
;

AnlTpig aldormon (one or other alderman acting by himself; MS. E union (as opposed to disagreement) Hu mycel god is dasr dxr gebr6dru
:

has ealdormen) and cyninges begnas oft rade onridon, Chr. 871 ; P. beod on annysse bonum habitare fratres in unum, Hml. S. 5, 394.
quam
44
AN-NIHTE AN-WEALD
and br6dorrsedene betwux mannum, Hml. Th. i. 142, an-sin. Add: I. a faceiAnsyn fades, Wrt. Voc. i. 70, 39.
Lufige he annysse Hine Drihten cude of ansine to anslne, Deut. 34, IO. Hie gesawon
bset he
10. Ea! se here him sw6r annesse, >set hie eal J)t woldon Licded fore onsyne Sees
rodetacen on his onsiene, Bl. H. 243, 13.
wolde, Chr. 921 ; P. 103, 16.
Lcn. deman, Cri. 796. Ic mine handa and ansyne (-u, v. 1.) adwoh, Hml. S.
an-nihte; adj. One day old: Acenned oa annihtne m6na[nj, Ne ahwyrf bu
23 b, 502. panon ic ne wende onsiou mtne,
El. 349.
iii. 160, 18. Annihte, 176, 16.
(line 'onsyne
from me, Bl. H. 89, II. Ansena eowere ne be6d gescsende
an-reed. : Add
, -rsede.
I. of one (and the same) counsel,
wseran fades tuae non confundentur, Ps. L. 33,
6. Gefyll heora ansyna[n] mid
agreed, in agreement, in harmony, (l)
of persons purcil and he
:

set eallum ]>am teonan, 82, 17. Ansyna, Ps. Th. 81, 2. la. the surface of an
anrsede Chr. 1023; P. 157, 30. Ealle hi wieron anrsede
of things :p
man menn blod ne liete object: On ansyne scrsefes in superficie antri. An. Ox. 1888. II.
dingum, LI. Th. ii. 336, II. (2) Nses j>zs wyrmes bzr onsyn ienig there was
sight, visible appearance
:
r se mona and se6 sse bedn Snrsede, Lch. iii. 154, 2.
J>am ]>e
one (unvarying) counsel, steadfast, constant, r esolute : Gestsefbig, nothing to be seen of the dragon,
B. 277 Z - P he leng from Crlstes
onsyne wsere that he should be longer without
a sight of Christ, Bl. H.
anrsede constant, stabilis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133. 69- (0 of P erso " s, :

dwell where God could be seen,

Afandad God San mannes m6d, hwseder he anrsede sy, Hml. Th. i. 225, 29. On Drihtnes onsyne wunian to
unforht, ii. 480, 3 : Guth. 96,
Beo du anrsede and : I Hml. S. 103, 33. He heora serendracan swa unweordlice forseah ^ he heora self
268 16.
anrsede bset he ne awacad, Wlfst. 97, 6. Wses ji onscon nolde legates Romanorum injuriosissime a conspectu suo abstinuit,
36 292 T6 bam
21. Anred Ors. 4, 8; S. 186, 7. Ic me warnade hyre onsyne, GO. 1157. III.
cild snotor and anrzde, Shrn. 127, 12: R. Ben. 108,
He hine het bset he ne twe6de, ac bset he aspect, look, appearance, shape, form, (l)
of living creatures: On Iseces
constans, Kent. Gl. 1153.
ansyne (onsione, v 1.) in medici Gr. D. 161, I. In culfran
Eddgar se sebela and se anrseda cynmg, specie,
.
wsere anrsed, Guth. 30, 7.
Onsiene (corporis) habitudine, Wrt. Voc. ii.
Jud. p. 163,Rihtwtsnyssc mid anrsedum m6de symle healdan,
II. ansyne (specie), 169, 8.
He geseah Icon ansyne, Guth. Fearres gellcnysse and
Hml. Th. ii. 228, 19: Hml. S. I, 166. Beod anrsede and habbad sum 86, 24. 46, 24.

eornost, Hml. A. 48, 582:

Shm. 59, 26. HI wseron swa anrsede on beran ansyne, 48, 2. Englas gehwyrfde on manna onsyne, Bl. H. 233, 5.
hi ne mihte fram Gode gebtgan, Hml. Th. ii. Gedyde ic j>set )>u onsyn hsefdest msegwlite me gelicne, Cri. 1383. (2) of
geleafan )>set tintrega
Gr. D. 238, 22. Seo sse be ser gladu onsiene wses, Met. 5, II. Se6 cyrice is on
540, 21. pone anrsedestan (constanlissimum) andettere, things:
Mid dam anrsedystum mannum |>e him mid fuhton, Hml. S. 25, 668. onsyne utan yfeles heuwes, Bl. H. 197, II. J>a lastas a beoj) on bsfre
Swa anrsede seo wyrt ys t< heo J;y ylcan dsege fa stanas ilcan onsyue be hie on fia eorjian bestapene wseron, 127, 20. pi idle
(2) of things
:

forbrycd, Lch. i. 212, 14. Habban

anrsede gedanc and anrsedne geleafan, mon maeg ongitan be Jiam utgange, hwilc se on onsyne sii, Lch.
[O. H. Ger. ein-rati Icel. ein-radr.] ii.
Wlfst. 32, 17. :
276.
an-rfedlio; adj. Unhesitating, decided: p wses anrsedlicu eajjmodnes an-speca. v. on-spreca in Diet. : an-spel. For Cot. 56 substitute :

"p heo sylt hie beowen nemde,

Bl. H. 13, 13. Conjecturam anspel (cf. conjectionis bodunge, 67), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 69.
an-reedlice. Add : I. in reference (i) to persons, unanimously, (2) an-sprsec. v. on-sprsec.
to uniformly :
things, Hy cwsedon ealle anrsedllce ^ hit riht wsere, an-sprsece. /. -sprsece saying the samg, unanimous : Worhton hy
LI. Th. ii. 336, 2. Wid bam be hi ealle anradlice to him gecyrdon, heora gemot and wseran ealle ansprsece loquebantur simul, Ps. Th. 40, 7.
Chr. 1014; P. 145, 9. Gesetnys anrsedlice (uniformiter) gehealden, R. [Cf. O. Sax. en-wordi unanimous.]
Ben. I. 50, 3. II. of a single act, definitely, decidedly, positively, an-standende alone. Substitute : Munuc odde anstandende mona-
resolutely, without hesitation or uncertainty : Heo cwsed anrsedllce :
chus, Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 81. Wolde he da anstandende ancerllf adreogan,
'Ne gewurd J>set nsefre swa,' Hml. A. 128, 401 : JElfc. T. Grn. 17, 37: Hml. Th. ii. 142, 27. He (Adam) WSES sume hwlle anstandende, i. 13,
Hml. S. 18, 247. Drihten andwyrde anrpedllce Petre 'f>u me widssecst,' :
32. Fleah he anstandende t6 anre dune, 162, 6. f>set hi^ (hermits)
Hml. Th. ii. 246, 3. Ic smrsedlice sprsec ua modellce I spoke resolutely, anstandende (sola manu) ongean deofol winnan magan, R. Ben. 9, 7.
not proudly, Hml. S. 34, 325. Ge liabbad gehyred anrsedlice hwset eow an-stiga(n),-stigo. v. stiga, stigtn Diet. : an-styllan. v. on-stillan:
to donne is you have heard definitely what there is for you to do, LI. an-sund. an-sund an-awe6p. v. swapan in Diet. : an-syn. v.
/. :

Th. ii. 362, 17. HI swld"c anrsedlice wid bses heres wseron they were an-sin an-tallio. Cf. un-talllce in Diet.
:

very resolutely making their way towards the Danes, Chr. 1003 ; P. antef(e)n, es; m. : e /. Add: Butan antefene (-ifene, ./.), R. Ben.
;

135, 9.
III. of continuous action, constantly, persistently, pertina- 37, 7. Gesungennuni antefne, Angl. xiii. 403, 550. Cweban fsene
ciously: Anrsedlice pertinaciter, constanter. An. Ox. 77 1 - Anrsedllce antefn, 422, 811. f>set hy ne beginnen nader ne sealm ne antefene
syngian perseveranter peccnre, Scint. 130, 16. Anrsedlice Iseran instanter (-efen, v. I.), R. Ben. 49, 5. Sealmas and antefenas, 39, 7. Antefnas,
enidire, 175, 17: Hml. Th. ii. 32^4, 33. f>set he widsace
anrsedllce Angl. xiii. 401, 518. Sealmas mid antefnan beon gecwedene, 402,
deofles gemanan, Wlfst. 32, 14. Anrsedlice gelyfan, 33, 10 H. R. :
533. Syx sealmas mid brim antefenum, R. Ben. 33, 13. Mid feower
lol, 30. Swlde heo aetwat dsem hsejjnum, Shrn. 57, 33.
aursedllce sealmum geendod mid hcora antephanum, 41, 10.
p he anrsedlice gefulfremige bsi god ]>e he beginne, Hml. A. 150, 154. antefnere, es m. An anthem-booli
;
Antefnas on antefnere (anti-
:

Of bam dsege hi anrsedlice bohton }< hi hyne ofslogon, 66, 20. [O. H. phonario), Angl. xiii. 405, 571 409, 634. :

Ger. ein-ratlihho constanter.] an-pracian, -Jjraeung, -prsec, -Jjrjeolio, -timber, v, on-Jiracian,

an-rsednes. Add: I. unanimity, concord: Broperlic anrsednyss -bracung, -Jirsec, -brseclic, -timber.
fraterna concordia, Scint. 13, 4. ^ hi (bishops) smeagan ymbe anrsed- an-tid. Add as an alternative
meaning An appointed hour time
:
t

nesse and sode gesibsumnesse, LI. Th. ii. 316, 12. II. of a single when something is due : Ymb antid od:es dogores wundenstefna gewaden
act, decision, resolution : Heo mid modes anrsednesse awrat oder gewrit, hsefde bsetJ>a lidende land gesawon, i.e. the boat was in sight of land at

Ap. Th. 21, I. III. of continued action, constancy, perseverance, the time when it was due to be so. Cf. an-daga.
resolution:- Anrsednes perse uerantia, assiduilas, An. Ox. 1163. Forli- an-waldan. Dele.
tudo, is
strsengd odde anrednyss, Hml. S. I, 165. Instantia boni an-weald, &c. In some of the following instances (e. g. anwald
operis, $ is
anrsednyss gSdes weorces, 16, 357. 6])er is modignyss, 6])er monarchiam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 45) perhaps anweald, &c, should be read,
is one but for the most part the
is anrsednyss pride thing, constancy another, 34, 325. Wacigende passages may be taken as additions to the
on ealre anrsednysse (instantia), Scint. 30, 1 1 : An. Ox. 75 constantia, :
onweald, &c. forms, q. v.

1653. Oferwinnan asolcennysse mid sodre anrsednysse, Hml. Th. ii. an-weald m. f. n.:
j Anuuald (-uald, -uualda) monarchia, Txts. 76,
222, 23: Hml. A. 20, 155. For heora anrsednisse and heora trywde 622. Anwald jus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 19. He wile reafian done tfe hie
wid God, JE\(c. T. Grn. I, 2. He on g5dum gelimpum ne forlset his him sealde his anwaldes jus dantis invadit, Past. 371, 25. On selcum
anrsednesse, Wlfst. 51, 23. Anrsednysse statum (cordis). An. Ox. 4468. ende mines anwealdes, LI. Th. i.
274, 2. Hu Assael hine nnwserllce
an-reces. Add : [Connected with reccan as an-streces with streccan ?] mid anwealde dreatode hunc cum Assael vi incautae praecipitationis
anrode, Bl. H. 137, 5. /. anrsede or arode. impeteret. Past. 295, 14. On baem anwalde wseron Somnite swa bealde
an-S8eo, -sceat (-soedt), -soe6n, -sood. v. and-sacu, on-sceotan, Pontius, dux eorum, in tantum abusus est vicloriae securitate, Ors. 3, 8 ;
-scogan. S. 1 20, 31. F6n to anwalde imperium tenere coepere, 6, 37; S. 294,
an-scuta, Hpt. Gl. 425, 14, read ansata. v. An. Ox. 786, note. 33. Gad hi hfebenum leodum let t6 anwealde, Jud. pref. Anwald
an-seld. Under this word for dwell in substitute turn to. monarchiam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 45. He hsef)> his fota anweald, Bt. 36,
an-setl, es ; n. A hermitage : HI ansetles wununge geceosab solitarii 4; F. 178, II. Gynd ealne minne anweald, LI. Th. i. 246, 23. Ofer
sedere desideranl, R. Ben. 135, 9. ealne Jises cynges anweald,
270, I. Dreita dzt hie wieten dset ge sume
an-setla, an ; m. An anchorite, a hermit : f>ser eardode sum swlbe anwald habbad ofer hie argue cum omni imperio, Past. He
291, 19.
myccles ma?gnes wer, se wses ansetla in westenne illie fir quidam f> anweald (((one anwald, v. I.)
)>ses rices forlet Bd.
regni sceptra rtliauit,
solitarius magnae virtutis habitabat, Gr. D. 306, I.
pridde cyn muneca is 5, 19 ; Sch, 653, I. Poteslales sind anwealdu, Hml. Th. i. 342, 28 610, :

ansetlena (anachoritarum) }>e hie sylfe on

syndrigum husum belucab . 23. Nses nsi ma cyninga anwalda butan Jiysan Jjrim ricum, Qrs. I, 5 ;
. .

Feorjie cyn is Jjara )>e hy under leasum hiwe ansetlan teliaj) . . . ne s - 34> 3- Bist Su Jizs deofles anwealdum
betseht, Hml. Th. ii.
wyrb nsefre fulfremed se be on bus niwan anginne ansetla beon wile . . . 170, 8.
Nan man ne dear for arwyrdnesse JJSES ansetlan leahtras tselan, R. Ben. an- weald; Powerful: Hi wuldrodon Jia anwaldan and hergend-
adj.
134, 22 135, 18. [0. H. Ger. ein-sidilo anachorela, heremita.~] lican >rynysse, Hml. S. 30, 452. v. an-wealdness.
 AN-WEALDA A-R^ED 45
an-wealda. Add: He waes swS milde swa him nan onwald (an- a-plated. v. platian in Diet.

wealda, \>&m, Ors. 6, 2 ; S. 254, 22.

v. 1.) naes aer a-plucoian ; p. ode To pluck off: Ic of apluccige excerpo, .ffilfc. Gr.
an-wealdend, es ; m. A ruler: From onwealdendum (the Latin is Z. 170, 14.
abominationem which the glosser has misread as a dominatione ?), Ps. Spl.
apostata. apostatan j;e Add: Sume synd sceoldan wesan Godes
T. 87, 8. cempan, LI. Th. ii. 322, 15.
an-wealdian. ge-anwealdian. v. apostol. Add: Petrus se apostolus, Ors. 6, 4; B. 118, 12. To dara
an-wealdness, e /. Power, possession : Anwealdnesse possessions, apostla fotum, LI. Th. ii. 370, 36.
;

Ps. L. 104, 21. On anwealdnesse in potestatem, 135, 9. On anweald- apostol- (l)io. Add: JJses apostolican bebodes, R. Ben. I. 61, 13.
nyssum in potestadbus, 19, 7. Mid J>am apostolican werode, Wlfst. 242, 19.
an-wealli. v. on-wealh. a-priooau. v. prician in Diet.
an-wedd (and-?), es; n. Security for a loan, recognizance: Hire apulder. For n.1 substitute/. and add apuldre (-er ?), es ; m. : Apuldur,
,

fzder aborgude XXX

punda act Godan and betxht him jiaet land Jjaes feos mnlus, Txts. 76, 636. Apuldor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 41. Swetre apuldre
t6 anwedde (pro vadimonio eidem dedit terram), Cht. Th. 201, 17. rind.Lch. i. 358, 14. T6daere haran apoldre, C. D. v. 148, 29. On j>one
an-wig. Add: Anwtges biddan to challenge to a duel, Ors. 3, 6; longan apuldre, of pam apuldre, C. D. B. iii. 586, 8. The word occurs
S. 108, 10: Bl. H. 2OI, 22. Golias clypode bysmor Godes folce, gearu not infrequently in charters, v. Cht. Crw. p. 52, and remains in the
16 anwige, Hml. S. 1 8, 21. Da geweard him bam 1> hi twegen to place-name Appledore. [//. apaldr m.] v. wor)>-apulder ; apuldre.
;

anwige eodon, 27, 53: JE\(c. T. Grn. 7, 17. Romane curon 111 hund Apulder. v. preceding word.
cempena and siex pact sceolde 16 anwige gangan wid swa fela Sabina cum apulder- tun. Add : Apuldertun ortus pomorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 8.
sex Fabii speciale sibi adversus Vejentes decerni helium expeti-
et trecenti Apeldertun, i. 285, 75.
vissenl, Ors. 2,4; S. 72, 16: 2, 6 S. 86, 22. He gecwsed anwig wilt
; apuldre. Add: Apuldro malus, Txts. 76, 636. Apuldre (apeldre,
if one
cyning, . and heora iegder oderne ofslog, 2, 3 S. 68, 16.
. . He ; v.l.), JE\lc. Gr. Z. 312, 5. Apeldre, An. Ox. 56, 358. JEt pacre haran
oft feaht anwig gladiatoriis annis in ludo depugnavit, 6, 14; S. 268, apuldran, Chr. 1066; P. 199, 28. On pa apoldran, of pere apoldran,
28. Of anwtgum congressibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 41. [O. H. Ger. C. D. B. ii. 79, 6. See other examples in charters, Cht. Crw. p. 53.

ein-wtg, -wtgi singulare certamen, duellum, spectaculum

: Icel. ein-vTgi.] [O. H. Ger. arfultra /. malus.'] ;

an-wig-gearo. /. an wig gearo an-wiglice. Substitute: Anwig- : a-pullian. Add : Gif )>u smyrest hrade da stowe J)e J^a hair bcod of
Itce feohtende singulariter congredims, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, I. apullud, ne gepafad seo smyrung ^ hv eft wexen, Lch. i. 362, 10.
an- wills. Add: Anwille pertinax, An. Ox. 2955 Wrt. Voc. ii. : a-pyffan ; p. te To puff out, ^exhale: Apyft (printed -Jiyft) exalet,
67, 39 rigidus, 93, 29.
: Yfele anwille male pertinax, Germ. 388, 14. spiret, Wrt. Voc. 144, 41.ii. Ut apyfte exalavit, An. Ox. 4931. Ut
Swa anwille baet him leofre bid paet he lybbe asfre be his agenum dihte, apyfhte, Hpt. Gl. 472, 43.
JE\(c. T. Grn. 20, 7: Prov. K. 8. Anwille peniicaci, Germ. 393, 63. a-pyndrian to weigh :
Apyndrad (printed -wyndrad) trutinabat,
part yfel ]K yfelum mannum becymd for heora anwillan yfelnysse, Hml. Hpt. Gl. 512, 78. Cf. pundar, pundere, pundern.
Th. ii. 538, 24. Ne flyt dii na wid anwilne man, Prov. K. 5. Anwille a-pytan. v. a-pTcan.

obstinatam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 2. pa anwillan, 82, 66. f)a fortruwudan ar ore. Add: Ar aes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 53 eramentum, An. Ox. 1371. :

and da anwillan protervi, Past. 209, 20. [O. H. Ger. cin-willi pertinax. Groeni ar aurocalcum, Wrt. Voc. ii. IOI, 36: 7, 49 i.
286, 65. Si j>e :

Cf. Icel. ein-vili self-will:] heofene swilce ar sit tibi coetum aenetim, Deut. 28, 23. He geworhte
an-willice. Add: Aimuillice pertinaciter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 74. anes fearres anlTcnesse of are taurum aeneum fecit, Ors. I, 12 ; S. 54, 24.

Anwillice, An. Ox. 3239. ar honour. Add : I. honour : /Eghwylc heah ar her on worulde
an-wilnes. Add: I. in a bad sense: Anwilnes obsfinatio, per- bid mid frecnessum embeseald, Wlfst. 262, 2. Seo heliste ar . , . .

ar and faegernes wcrum and wifum, 265, 69. Seo

tinacia,'Wn. Voc. Anwilnysse conlumaciae, Scint. 104, 7:
i.
51, 30. cyninges brym, . . .

obstinationis , 122, IO. Anwielnesse (-wil-, v. /.), Past. 47, 16. For ar and seo eadignes J)a:s heiin heahengles ttde, Bl. H. 197, 3. Ne onmun
name anwielnesse (perlinacia), 12. Mid anwilnesse procaciter, R. Ben. bu me iianre are wyrpne, 183, I. Are honore, Ps. Spl. C. 8, 6. On are
'5> '3- Gy' ' 1 purhwuniad on incre anwilnesse, Bl. H. 187, 33. He beon in honore esse, Ps. Th. 48, II. For paes cnstendomes are from
hit for his anwylnysse ded, Hml. S. 12,6: 13, 92. Korlait JiTne respect for Christianity, Ors. 2, 8 ; S. 94, 5 Angl. xii. 510, I. Wyr)>c
:

anwylnysse, 8, 114: Hml. Th. 1,422, 31. II. in a good sense, pu eart ~P ];u onfo wulclor and are, Bl. H. 75, 1. Lof secgean para ara and
persistence: Godes rice wunad on anwylnysse );xs halgan geleufan, para weorpmenda he Drihten mancjnne forgeaf, 123, 4. Dxtte hio him
Guth. 2, 15. fumien suelce londare swelce he mid arum on beon inaehte, C. D. i. 222,
an-wintre. en-wintre in Diet. : an-wlffita, dele, awcfs^eand-wlata.
v. 30. II. mercy, favour, benefit : Eow to nanre are of jio benefit
an-wlite, and see un-wlite in Diet.
dele, to you, Bl. H. 41, 23. J?an hyrede to are and hire sawle to reste, Cht.
an-wloh. Add: Not jlourishing, like a tree without leaves. In Th. 203, 31. Gif he naefd da are de he on beon maege si hum mantis
Dan. 585 the rtce is compared with the stump of the tree which for misericordiae non commendnt, Past. 137, 6. Bidde he him Godes are
seven years shewed no signs of life, and the statement swa pin rice bid veniam a Deo petal, LI. Th. ii. 136, 35 Bl. H. 107, 21. Gode pancian :

anvjloh expresses the same as swa pin blikd lid in 563. Cf. ge-wlo, an pjera ara be hi be wege hzfdon, Ps. Th. 22, arg. III. property:
epithet which describes a land of rich growth. Gange seo ar unberlitan into Sfe Petre, Cht. Th. 148, 4. peos ar,
an-wrigennes. v. on-wrigenness in Diet. : an-wunigende. /. an 203, 37. Man Eadgife berypte slcere are despoliata sum omnibus terris
wnnigende. meis et rebus, 203, 12. p hi mostan beon heora J>inga and are wurde de
an-wunung, e; /. Solitary dwelling: Ober cyn is muneca ]>e
feor heom mid unrihte benumen waes, Chr. 1051 P. 181, 34. J)ire are ;

frammannum gewitad and weste slowa and anwimunge lufiap (deserta brucan pe him geahnod waes, Hml. S. 3, 354. Of paire Godes are (church
loca sequi atque habitare perhibentur), R. Ben. 134, 12. property) pe he hacfde of manegum halgum stSwum, Chr. 1052; P. 182,
an-wyrdan. v. ge-anwyrdan : a-nydan. v. a-ntdan : an-ywan. 14. He gerad sona ealle Sigeferdes are and Morcares, 1015; P. 146, 8 :
v. on-iwan in Diet. Ors. I, 12 S. 54, 8.
;
JElc man sceolde cemian his are every man was to
apa. Add: Apa
phitecus ( = iri'0?/Kos), Txts. 90, 827: Wrt. Voc. stale the amount of his properly (for taxing), Hml. Th. i. 30, J. HI
ii. 68, 1 1 : i. 288, 76: simia, 78, 14. pa stod pair sum man mid anum behwyrfden heora are on gymstanum, 60, 28. p3 are be he him forgeaf,
apan (simia}, Gr. D. 62, 15. [O. H. Ger. affo Icel. api.] : wicstede weligne, B. 2606. Hi hire are agcfon rcsliluit mihi terras meas
a-peecan. Add: LI. Th. ii. 186, 23. etomnia mea, Cht. Th. 203, 23. pa are be he ahte, xx hida aet Sendan,
a-parian. Add: Hine mon bseraet aparade, Cht. Th. 172, 25. x set Sunnanbyrg, 208, 24. Ic geswutelige on disum gewrite hu ic
ap-flod. Dele : a-pmedlice. v. un-apinedlice in Diet. mine are and mine aihta geunnen haebbe, 557, 14. v. land-, un-,
8-pican (?) to pick out : Wilt Jm fit apytan (-pycan ?) fire eagan an weorold-ar.
oculos nostros vis eruereJ, Num. 16, 14. v. pican in Diet. ar an oar. Add: A remi, Wrt. Voc. i.
63, 42. Arena remorum,
a-pinsian. Add:
Dryhten heorte and na spede apinsad (pensaf), An. Ox. 36.
Scint. 60, 6. Boceras arrest apinsiad waerlicum mode J)a naman and Arabiso ; adj. Arabian :
Arabisc man hie et haec Arabs, .ffilfc. Gr.
heora declinunga, and gymad hwylce naman gecndad on a, Angl. viii. Z. 65, 12. Hie Fenix, swa hatte an fugel on Arabiscre dedde, 70, 12.
313, 4. Hit gerlst p we J)isra epacta gerynu apinsiun, 300, 48: 305, [O. H. Ger. Arabisc.]
47 : 322, 23. Daet getael is t6 apinsianne, hwset hit getacnad, Wlfst. a-rieean. Add : I. to get at : He nahte his fe]>es geweald nc
245, 9. Mid willan syfernysse b5t byd apinsud (pensalur), Scint. furdon ne mihte his mete him araecan, Hml. S. 5, 138: Hex. 14, 17:
Lch. i. 246, 4. II. to hold forth : Se hopa arsehte (ojfferf) sweord
4 2 '7-
.

a-pinsung, e; /. Weighing, estimating: Mid rihtwtsere tSdales baere eadmodnesse, Prud. 35 a 37 a. __ Arsec (pretende) mildheortnesse
:

pine ongitendum fe, Ps. L. 35, II. Arsece pine handa, Bl. H. 153, 9.
Spinsunge wegendres jus/a discretionis lance libranlis, An. Ox. 1757.
a-plantian. Add: pa de heora heortan wyrtruman on his lufe pa het he him his seax araican, Hml. Th. i. 88, 9. Araht porrectus,
aplantodon, Hml. Th. i. 612, 29. Aplanta on d'inre heortan pa sodan Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 65.
lufe, ii. 410, I. He hsefde aplantod an fictredw binnon his wingearde, a-rsed; adj. Add: Resolute (?) Wyrd bid ful araed, Wand. 5:
:

406, 35 : Ps. Th. i, 3. On. Ex. 193 With Bt. 70, 6 cf. Met. 10, 45, which has aroda.
(?).
 A-R.ED-A-RENCAN
arasian, hwzber se Drihtnes wer
hzfde witedomes gast an vir Dei prophe-
a-ried, Bt. 78, 20, /. a-sxd.
and Under I del. tiae spiritum haberet, exphrare conatus esl, Gr. D. 1 30, 29. f a-rasod
a-riedan ; p. -red and -rasdde ; pp. -rscden -ried(ed).
tried, experienced fincad )>am arasedum clericum unweord-
:
J>as Jiing
lice, Angl. viii. 312, 43.
II. to find out, detect: Hu he arasode
)>a htwunge
Totillan de simulatione Totilae deprehensa, Gr. D. 130,

Del hio him neren meran ondeta don hit arseded waes on Aedelbaldes 13. Ba upahafenesse he arasode and hie geUelde elationem publice
feriendo reprehendit. Past. 39, 21.
He arasode heora deofles craft,
dsege . . . hio mSsten mid
ade gecydan del hit sua wzre arzden on
Aeitelbaldes daige, 279, 2-7. Ne cymst bu on binne ebel for bon lib Hml. Th. ii. 472, 15. Se man se t> arasie, LI. Th. i. 40, 2. Gif hwilc
hit swa be Jjinum heafde and f6re hafad arzded vivas
in man forstolen ])ingc ham t8 his cotan bringe and he arasod wurde, 418,
e>el (? wyrd) Arasad inlerceptum, Wrt. Voc. ii. I IO, 79. Se (tonne se hit degellice
de trio capite staluerunt, Nar. 29, 1 8.
patriam non rnerteres, guum fata ita
II. to read a riddle : Ic arsedde Antiochus raidels, ded and tfeah woide Axl he wurde arasod and siilit.ui for ity hered qui in
secreto suo bono opere deprehendi ac laudari concupiscit, Past. 451, ly.
pa drycrseftigan wurdon arasode (depreAensf) , Gr. D. 27, 15: 132, 9:
Hml. Th. ii. 168, 21. III. to blame, reprthend: He nyle hio
arasian daem synfullan menn biit oftogen 6x1 hine mon sttdlice
. . .

Ap. Th. 26, 10. Se biscop orationem

hire birgene, ofer arasige ita hi ...
sulde stidlice arasigeait and mid ealle ofctryscead
J>a stafas ofer
me arsedde, Bd. 5, 3 Sch. 566, 4. J>a;t yrfegewrit man arasdde beforan
; corripere non praesumit .
correptionis duritia peccanri subtra/iitur . . .
. .

arsed wxs, Cht. Th. 486, 15-17. has asperitale rigidae invectionis premunt, Past. 143, 9, 19 145, i.
eallum Westseaxena witum. f>a hit
:

Past. 7, 13, 17. Beforan him he het Sri-dan ar-blffid. Add: Arbled palmula, Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 44.
Englisc gewrit arxdan,
arblast a cross-bow: Mid anan arblaste ofscoten, Chr.
kaseres dom
J>ass pa se dom arzded waes, Shm. 129, 1-4. p gewrit
. . . 1079; P. 214,
ara-ded wses, Bl. H. 177,35- prepare : Araeddun (-reddun)
IV. to 29. [From French.]
arce- (archi-). v. serce-.
expedierant, Txts. 61, 784. [Goth, ur-redan decernere : O. H. Ger.
ur-ratan conjicere, prnphetizare, argumentari.] v. rasdan in Did. ar-deede j adj. Merciful : Uton beon selmesgeorne and ardasde wiit
S-riefan to set free, unwrap : Arzfdon expedierimt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, earme men, Bl. H. 131, 2.
Araefdan (printed araerdaa') expedierant, 29, 64. v. a-rafian, ie-ra-fe. ar-dseg. v. weorjmng-dseg in Diet. : ardlice. v. arodllce : are a
37.
a-riefnan. /. a-rxfnan (-ian), and add: I. to bear, endure: Eall ic court-yard. Dele.
hit anemic for binum gebode, Bl. H. 241, 33. Gif hit mon gedyldiglice are honour. The instances given belong to 5r: a- recall. /. a-reccan.
arafuf, Bl. ii, I ; F. 32, 32. We
arzfnab, Bl. H. 13, 9. Ic hit
call a-reccan. Add: I. to stretch out, spread out: Alecge he his
araefiiede ^> ic e6w aeteowe hwylcum gemete ge sceolan anefnan, 237, 12. swTbran hand him under heafod areahte, Lch. ii. 214, 10. II. to
holdout to, to grant, v. reccan, II Arecte (-ae) concesserim, Txts. 53,
J>u his domas on be sylfum
aremdest (v. I. gebolodest), Angl. xii. 505, 4. :

Hu he araet'nede das cwelres hand, Shrn. 129, 9. Arsefne bu ealle . . .

523 (cf. 106, 1089). Arzctae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 69. III. to ra'ise,
Arafua )>as tintrego,
Bl. H. 237, 8, 13. Brocu araefnan (-refnian, v. I.), liftup: Dryhten areced (eregit} alle gecnysede, Ps. Srt. 144, 14.
Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 120, 9. Costnunga araefnan, Hinl. 8.^33, 116. Swa bil
He arehte (erexit) horn haelu, ii. p. 199, 6. Up arehte sindun erecti
hatost mzge araefnan, Lch. ii. 124,21: 130,7. Arxfuian, Hml. Th. umus, 19, 9. Upp arehte arrectas, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO, 3. IV. to
ii.
34, 3. Se cyng ne mihte arafnian his dohtor tearas, Ap. Th. 22, 25. 'xcite, astonish [cf. 0. H. Ger. arrachte exciti~\ : Areahtum attonitis

Strengra to araefnanne, Wlfst. 207, 24. Syle us gc-dyld to araemigenne. 'OCH/I'S), Kent. Gl. 579. Arehtum attonitis (audiloribus). An. Ox.
Hml. 8.30, 135. Na arafnigende nonferentes. An. Ox. 8, 302. II. 7, 144: attonitis (spe ctatoribus} , 8, 187. V. to recount, tell,
to bear in mind, ponder: Arsefnab exigit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, Si. declare Arecco erucluabo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 65.
:
ArecJ) refert,
Araebndae expendisse, Txts. 58, 353. 29, 55.Araefnde, Wrt. Voc. ii.
142, 39. Arehtun (-an, -on) expresserunt, 108, 5 30, 14: 145, 55 : :

Araefndu'n exigebant, 107, 80. III. to carry out, practise, per- retulerunt, i. narravenint, An. Ox. 2910. f>aet hyra nan ne wandode
form: Ic yfelaes to fela arasfnde (y.l. gefremede), Angl. xii. 5K>, 20. or minum ege ]>xt hy baet folcriht arehton, Cht. Th. 486, 25. Hwa is
He him rehte hwylce searwa se dry arefnde, Bl. H. 173, 8. Arefna )aet be call da
yfel )?e hi donde waeron asecgean maege odde areccean ?,
exerce, An. Ox. 46, 42. Se llchoma geunlustaj) pa geogudlustas to frem- Ors. I, 8; S.
42, 7. To areccganne (-secganne?) expediari, Lk.
menne, be him swete wseron to arsefnenne, Bl. H. 59, 10.
J>a ^ 3 7- ~VI. to explain, expound : Areccan explanare, Wrt. Voc.
a-rsefued, -rsefnedlic. v. un-arsefned, -araefnedlic. i.
30, 46. Swse ic hie andgitfulllcost areccean meahte, Past. 7, 24. Dis
a-rsefn(i)endlic ; adj. Tolerable, possible: Arajfniendlic possibile, we willad hwene rumedllcor areccean haec paulo latius replicando
Wulck. Gl. 250, 4: 251, 22. v. un-araefnendlic. '.isseramus, 75, 17. Sie areaht expolietur, Wrt. Voc. 31, 69. ii.
[O. H.
a-rsefsan. v. raepsan in Did. : a-reman. Dele : DER. up-arjeman, Ter. ar-recchen exprimere, edere, explicare, exponere, digerere.]
raiman a-reepsaii. v. rsepsan in Diet.
: a-reooendlic. v. un-areccendlic.
a-rseran. Add : I. of direction, to raise, lift up : Martinus hine a-recele&siau; p. ode To be negligent: Ic areceleasode and to Izt
upheah arserde, Bl. H. 219, 20. Ne du up ne arer ne erigas (oculos luos), WSES mine cyrcan t5 secenne, Angl. xi. 102, 68.
Kent. Gl. 863. Seo rod bid arzred on daet gewrixle bara tungla, ared. v. arod a-rede (/. arede) cared for. Dele,
:

Bl. H. 91, 23. Araredne porrectam (turrem), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, a-redian. /. a-redian, and add: I. to malte ready, adapt: Hit
49. II. to raise a building, erect, build: He araird ceastre castra >id mid dsere ltdelican
manunga t6 dam aredod ilaet hit sceal sulfte
erigit, Past. 162, 12. Ara-rdon construxere, i. aedificauerunt, An. Ox. iradlice afeallan of dare wcamodnesse, Past. II. to
297, 18.
3420. Se be bara mihta haebbe araere cirican Gode to lofe, LI. Th. ii. carry out, effect, mate: Eall diss arc-da jt se reccere suide ryhte omne
282, 5. Wurdon cyrcan ara-rede, Hml. Th. i. 562, 25.
fela III. to hoc a rectore agitur, Past. 169, 3. Gif he ceap aredige if he make
establish' set HI ielc god arxrdon, Hml. S. 21, 462. pact man
up: a bargain, LI. Th. i. 274, 23. Drihten Cs geunne baet we magan his
unriht alecge and Godes riht arsere, 16, 67. IV. to raise, cause to willan aredian, Wlfst. 50, 8. III. to find out by experience : Gif
grow : f>xt he sylle .XV. swyn to sticunge, hsebbe sylf he ofer ^ arzre, le swa aredad bid
(cf. the later (Winleney) version: Gyf heo swilc
LI. Th. i. 436, 14. V. to raise from torpor, death, &c., to arouse : afunde byd) on bxre cumltitnesse baet he ne sy wyrde Jjalre
scyrunge si
Ararest suscitabis, An. Ox. 2137. He arerS refrigerabit, Kent. Gl. 1062. non fuerit tails qui mereatur proici, R. Ben. 109, 20. f>e laes be
He arierde suscitavit, i. excitavit, An. Ox. 1843 3502. MIn Drihten ly unwatre wurdan aredode (-reodade, v /.), Wlfst. 79, 16:
:
273, .

arsere de (the dead

widow), Hml. Th. i. 60, 17. Arseran suscitare, i. 18. IV. to find out what is appropriate, to hit upon : Fultuma
restaurare, An. Ox. 2110. VI. to excite, disturb, break up a meeting me V ic simle Jione rsed araedige de de Hcworde si, Shrn. 1 70, 30 Angl.
:
:

Gif he fblcgemot mid wSpnes bryde arsre, LI. Th. i. 86, 16. VII. x "- 5 I2 i 3 2 Buton he done ttman aredige ctaes laecedSmes nisi cum '

to raise, increase price Gif we gyld arasrdon . swa man ji weorct tempore medicamenta We sculon geleornian
conveniant, Past. 153, 4.
: . .

up arieran mihte . . Gif we .

ceapgild arzrait, LI. Th. i. 234, 5, 10, ftaet we sulde waerlice gecSpe tiid Sredigen, and donne si6 stemn
16. Gif se hlaford him wile JS land arieran t6 weorce and to
gafole if jesceadwislice done mud ontyne, and eac da tid gesceadwislice aredigen
the lord want to raise the rent
of the land far him by exacting work as Se si6 suige hine betynan scyle nobis caute discendum est auatenus os
well as payment, 146, 4. VIII. to extol: Up ahefde, arserde discretum et congruo tempore vox aperiat, et rursum
congruo taciturnitas
extollit, An. Ox. 2425. To aralrenne attollenda, i. extollenda, 330. claudat, 277, 1-3. Ablend bisse Jwode
andgyt, J>aet hi rasd ne aredian,
\_Goth. ur-raisjan.] Wlfst. 47, a i. Hie nabbad da gesccadwisnesse dact hi^ cunnen dses
a-rierend, es ; m. One who arouses : Arserend m6da excitator mentium, tinges timan aredian, Past. Rihtne weig aredian t6 J)am ecan
287, 7.
Hy. S. 18, 31. lame, Shrn. 163, 27. pone circul Jras iunge preostas ne mihton naefre
a-riesan. Add : ]5aet folc fstrltce ongonn ford arSsan, Hml. Th. ii. aredian, for bam be
ys uneade cud J)am ealdum witum, Angl. viii. 319,
1 40, 1 3. v. forS-arassan in Diet. Nabbe ge na godne timan aredodne, min dohtor is nu
9. swi>e bisig,
a-rafian. Add: Arafaf desolvit,Wit. Voc. ii.
139, 33. [?Arubfdxm Ap. Th. 20, 5.
= aruaedum ( ?arauedum) extirpatis, Kent. Gl. 1165.] v. 5-izfan; to malte proud, exalt:
^a-rencan(?) Swuran on flasslicre ic upp
arengde ( = -rencte ?) ofermodignesse collum in carnali erexi svperbia,
rafian.
S-rasian. Add: I. to try, put to the proof He sceolde gecunnian and Angl. xi. 117, 32. v. ranc, and cf.
':
wlanc, wlencan.
 A-RENDAN ARUNG 47
a-rendan ; p. de To tear off:
Arend fa rinde of bam wyrttruman, to arimenne, Gr. D. 266, 18. Armiende emmerans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 04
Lch. ii.
270, 4. 32. [O. H. Ger. ar-rimen.]
a-rengde. -arencan arentale.
v. v. aelc ; II a.
: a-rinnan. Add: [Goth, ur-rinnan O. H. Ger. ar-rinnan.] :

a-reddian. Se ylca brodor halwendltce gefread him gescea-

Add: a-risau. Add: I. to arise, (i) to stand up from sitting or lying:
mode and areiidode idem /rater salubriter correptns erubuit, Gr. D. 'Andrea, arts' . Andreas ba aras on baes folces gesihjie, Bl. H. 241,
. .

160, 20. 15. Weard se deada man cwic and teolode t6 artsenne, 219, 19. (2)
a-retan. Dele 'set right' (in last two passages a-retan==/o comfort), to rise after
sleeping: He wel aer aras . . Se apostol cwzd to
. him :

and add: He haefde his wif mid him )>e hine arette, feah he his bearna 'For hwon arise bu swa hrade?,' Gr. D. 227, 8. He hie awehte and
folode, Hnil. S. 30, 204.
On fxm sealme he waes cleopiende to Drihtne, cwaed: Arisad,' Bl. H. 235, 20.
'
Seo sunne artst (2a) of the sun:
wilnode fact he hine arette, Ps. Th. 27, arg. Be eallum Jam fe swtde aer on morgen up, Ps. Th. 18, 5. (3) to rise after death: Aras
and eft arette, 28, arg.
gebrocode wieron
tmersil (tumbis atris), Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 18. Drihten het ealle artsan fe
arewe. Add: Gif hwylc man mid arwan (sagitta*) deor ofsceote, on fam wastere wjeron, Bl. H. 247, 26. He geswutelode bast he arisen
LI. Th. ii. 212, 20. Arwan framed, An. Ox. 37, I. Arewan, gauelucas waes, Hml. Th. i. 222, 9. II. to arise with intent to act: Hwa
eatapullas, 4238. \Icel. gr.] artst to bajm J)aet he sylle haelo?, Ps. Th. 13, II. Uton we arisan and
ar-feest. Add: I. pious, righteous, honourable: Arfaest plus, Wrt. acwellan ba apostolas, Bl. H. 149, 34. II a. of hostile action:
Voc. i. 75, 67. Weard Nerua, swide arfaest man, to casere gecoren, Arise)) beod wij> beode, Bl. H. 107, 27. pa gingran arisa}) wib ]>am yldrum,
Hnil. Th. i. 60, 6. Mid arfaesddes (-fzstes, v. I.) ingedonces lare pia 171, 23. III. to arise, be produced, come lo be, (a) of physical
intentions. Past. 167, 7. II. merciful, gracious, clement: j>aet growth Hit gedej) 1> ba swylas eft ne arlsad, Lch. i. 356, 2.
:
(b)
he htwige swylce he arfast sy, Wlfst. 59, 19. Gif Drihten us arfaest figurative: Gif for godbotan feohbot ansed, LI. Th. i. 328, 4. Of
(propitius) bid, Num. 14, 8. JJu serfaestosta Hailend, Angl. xi. 114, 75. manegum landum mare landriht arist to cyninges gebanne, 432, 6. Hit
arfsoHtlic ; adj. Pious: Arfsestlicum oeste pia devotione, Rtl. 39, 17. arisef eowrum saulum to hundteontigfealdre mede it will come to be
ari'sestlice ; adv. I. piously: Arfaestltce gilefed pie credit, Rtl. a hundredfold reward for your souls, Bl. H. 41, 19. Swa hwar swa baet
40, 9 :
77, 5. Se bisceop stop to faere cyste and arfaestlice (arfulltce, v.l.) feoh up arise wherever suck payment has to be made, Wlfst. 181, 10.
straec (pie violentus) t6braec faere cyste locu, and J>ir genam fa twelf Artse seo ascerteodung a be dam de seo sulh bone teodan aecer scr
geeode
mancosas and hi gedselde fain fearfendum mannum, Gr. D. 64, (cf. "^ he his teudunge a swa seo sulh fone teudan secer gega rihtltce
13. II. graciously , kindly : Arfaestltce he mancynne eddmodnysse gelaeste, LI. Th. i. 342, 12), 310, 24. Gif us feoh arise set Drum
bisne onstealde, Hml. A. 151, 3. gemainum sprajcum, LI. Th. i. 232, 5. Gif preost circan miswurdige
arlfestnes. Add: I. piely: Pietas arfaestnys, Angl. xi. 107, 8. be eal his wurdscipe of sceal artsan, ii. 294, II. IV. to rise,
/Erfastness, Wiilck. Gl. 251, 18. II. mercy, clemency, kindness: mount up : Od ^ angylde arise to .xxx. scitt ; sifjian hit to j>am
Durh ii mildheortnesse his arfassdnesse per pietatis viscera. Past. 99, I. artse , LI. Th. i. 68, 3-4. .
priefealdlice hit arise it shall increase
. .

Done greadan his arfaestnesse and his frofre he gebr;et sinum pietatis Ikreefoldly, 88, 3. [Goth, ur-reisan: O. Sax. a-rtsan O. //. Ger. ar- :

expandit, 407, II : Gr. D. 146, 28. He basd done selmihtigan for his rTsan.]
arfaestnysse }> he bam preuste gemiltsode, Hml. S. 6, 167: 30, 350. a-risende, Bl. H. 225, 17. /. rtsende. v. nsan to raven.
Ongean fasre arfzstnysse he syld arleasnysse, faet he ne arige his under- ar-leis. Add: I. dishonourable, shamefulj He swealt mid arlcase
beoddum ne his gelicum, Wlfst. 59, 16. deade, Shrn. 120, 14. II. wicked: Arleas impius, Wrt. Voc. i.
ar-feot. Add: ClJem on arfzet .
mylte syffan on dzm arfaete, Lch. 75, 68. Fordon fa rihtwisan mid fam arleasan (itnpio), Gen. 18, 23.
. .

iii. 16, 24. Do on arfaet, laet standan on fam arfate, ii. 34, 5. Meng Ic and mtn folc sind arlejise (injusti), Ex. 9, 27. [O. H. Ger. er-16s
on arfaet, 124, 25. [O. H. Ger. er-faz aeramentum.'] impius."]
ar-faran. Dele; the line cited should read: Ge aer farad ge eft arleaslice. Add: He ba halgan rode genam h:im to his earde
cumad. arleasltce dyrstig, Hml. S. 27, 26. Het he his agenne sunu arleaslice
ar-full. Add: I. shewing honour or respect: ^Eghwylc man wid acwellan, Hnil. Th. i. 88, 7: 13.
6derne arful sy on aelcum fxra goda fe he him to are gecwedan odde arleas-nes. Add: Ongean b.ere arfastnysse he syld arleasnysse,
gedon marge, Hml. A, 160, 191. Utan beon arfulle faeder and nieder, Wlfst. 59, 16. Hwilc man and hwilce arleasnesse se unrihtwlsa casere
Wlfst. 119, 3. II. shewing kindness, mercy, favour : God is swide worhte, Bt. 16, 4; F. 58, 2.
Srfull and mildheort Deus pius est, Gr. D. 335, 15. Ic iow waes arful ar-lio; adj. Early: Arlic morgen aurora, Rtl. 69, 2. Tide arlica
geworden and milde, Wlfst. 222, 4. J?earfendum mannum arfulle, 257, horam matutinam, 171, 37.
3. He dyde manegu arful] weorc (pia opera}, Gr. D. 331, 27. arlice honourably. Add: He him arllce to spraec, Past. 305, 8.
arfulliee. v. arfsestllce, II. Heo wyllad geunnan healfes 1> fy arllcor on faire stowe beun nizge,
ar-gang. v. ears-gang. Cht. Th. 137, J 9- P h^ cume and si micle arllcor fonne he asr wass,
argentUle, an /. Argentil, parsley-pert
;
:
Argentille camiculo (cf. Shrn. 204, 9.
canicula, argentilla, 31, 68), Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 36. Argen[tille] camicula, ar-loc, A rowlock: Arlocu columbaria (columbarium foramen
es ; .

An. Ox. 56, 47. Archentille, 408. [In Lch. iii. 300, col. 2 camicula in navi per quod remus in aquam mittitur), Wrt. Voc. i. 63, 41.
is
glossed argella."] [From Lot. argentilla.] ar-morgenlie. v. ser-morgenlic.
ar-geweoro. For Cot. 79 read Wrt. Voc. ii.
32, 75 ar-glsed. Dele. : arod strenuous, bold. Add: Arod promplus, Kent. Gl. 821. Efficax
arian. Add: honour, (i) with dat.:
I. to Ara finum faeder (arig hwaet, i. citns, expeditus, astutus, acutus, sollers, peritus arud, Wrt. Voc.
done faeder, L., are faeder din honora patrem, R. Mt. 19, 19), LI. Th. i. ii.
142, 55. He bid sulde arod and sulde geredre on ryhtum weorcum
44, 15. (2) with ace., Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 19 (in Diet.). II. to constanter se in bono opere dirigit, Past. 306, 15. Arod to deorles
shew mercy, kindness, with dat. inst. (i) to do kindness: Ara me and willan, Hml. S. II, 13. Fus and arod to f;cre frowunge ad passionem
genere me of deafes bendum, Bl. H. 89, 22. Ic fe bidde faet fu me promta, Gr. D. 231, lo. Beo arod and ne ondrsed fe no deaf, Shrn.
arige ut eripias me, Ps. Th. 39, 15. Ne yld faet fu me arie, 21. 1
19, 26. To dam arod so bold, Jud. 275. Arude strenua (luctamina),
Drihten him bone bearfan geheold, jji he him miltsian sceolde, da fara An. Ox. 5, I. p wif waes a siddan J)y aredra on hire bene, Shrn.
5derra manna him nan arian ne wolde, Bl. H. 215, 2. Gif we beod on 99. 3 6 -

hwylcum earfofum . gif he us arian and miltsian wile, 51, 30. (2)
. . arodlioe. Add: He stdode arodlice to daere dune, Hml. Th. ii. 60,
to refrain from unkindness, to spare : Ne arad non parcel, Kent. Gl. 22. Heo ardlice faerde, Hml. S. 2, 35. Swa hwset swa fin hand nuge
173. Se de ared qui parcit, 468. pa ofslihd se deofol de him wyrcan, wyrce arudllce (ard-, v. I.) (instanter), Gr. D. 327, 26. On-
widstandad . .
f a de his leasungum gelyfad, bam he arad, Hml. Th.
.
gunnon fa wyrhtan ardlice (instanter) biddan heom metes, 251, 18.
i. 6,
5. Du dinum bearne ne arodest, ii. 62, 8. p he ne furfum wiflice He cwaed swide ardlice constanter ait, 254, 4. He swlde ardlice
(-um, v. 1.) hade arede ut ne sexui quidem muliebri parceret, Bd. 2, geteohhode constanter decrevit, 255, 33. Aredlicor (instanlius) secan,
20; Sch. 185, II. Ara nu and ma wzter of bmum mube bu ne send, 258, 24.
Bl. H. 247, 7. pu nelt arian J><ere stowe non parces loco illi, Gen. 18, arodness, e /. Boldness, constancy, resolution : Hi in heora arod-
;

24. Miltsian and arian mannum, Hml. Th. i. 68, 25. [O. Sax. O. H. nesse (-cd-, D. /.) ealle waeron acwealde in sua constantia omnes occisi
Ger. eron.] sunt, Gr. D. 232, 18. Hie habbad da arodnesse (-ud-, v. I.) and da
arigend, es ; m. A patron, protector, benefactor : Heo waes wuduwena bieldo daet hiu magon anweald habban auctoritatis fortitudine erecti sunt,
and stcopcilda arigend, Lch. iii. 430, 2 : Wlfst. 257, 4. Past. 41, 17.
a-riht. Add: Gif heora hwilc bone raedels iriht ra-dde, Ap. Th. 3, Aro-s&te(-an) the name of an English people (district) : Arosaetna
17: 5, 16. Ariht understanden, Wlfst. 155, 3: 33, 5. p he hit ariht is syx hund hyda, C. D. B. i.
landes 414, 26.
name, LI. Th. i. 286, 18. v. riht, III. ar-sape. Dele sape . . . stillare.
a-riman. Add: Dis daet we nu feam wordum arimdon haec quae ar-ping, es; n. A thing of value, gift: Da de gisendun arding
breviter enumerando perstrinximus, Past. 75, 16. Arim letanias, Lch. i.
(munera) hiora in gazophilacium, Lk. R. 21, I. v. fing, I. I a. o.
400, lo. Hwa is baette artman nisege hwaet bser moncynnes forweard, iirung. Add: Hi<5 him sendon ane tunecan ongean, he ealles
Ors. I, H ; S. 50, 13 : Bl. H. 59, 33: 63, I. Manige 6J>re be is lang buton arunge to Rome ne com, Ors. 5, 10; S, 234, 24.
 AR-WELA A-SCILIAN
Sr-wela. /. 3r-wela. jiiia carbones insepartint scoria de ferro [marginal gloss on cum car-
bonibus], Bl. Gl. Bisceopas ascadad fit of cyrican ba
ar-weorj), -wierbe (u, y). Add: Du arwurd fsedcr,
R. Ben. II (2) figurative:
Swii be hy sylfe forgyltan, Wlfst. 104, IO. He hine ascead (K. /. -seed) of
21. Se arwierba (-wurba, v. /.) wer, Chr. 716; P. 42, 14.
dam woroldrice, Past. 39, 21. Ascadan da forhaefdnesse from dsere
Srwyrde wer, 1052; P. 173, 17: Bl. H. 209, 15. pact Srwyrd
weofod, 207, 15. M6der arwyrde mattr Jtonorijicata, Rtl. 45, 2; anmodnesse, 347, 2. Fram eallum cristendome beon asceaden, LI. Th.
from synnfullum, Rtl. 90, 34. Ne sie
veneranda, 66, 21. Arweordra (-wierd-, i>. /.) nionna m6d,
Past. 12! ii.
424, 5. Asceaden (segrtgatus)
He arwurde weras electis viris strenuis, Ex. 18, 25. Ar asceaden from fultumum non destiluatur avxiliis, 18, 33. II. to
25. geceas
112. separate, distinguish : Gif ic asceade mid mcarcunge tara namena si
wyrbran prestantiorem, An. Ox. 1

D. Gode
Honourable: On ealhim feawum arwurdfu nominum praenotatione distinguo, Gr. 7, 2. bancie hg ^te he
arweorp-full ; adj.
III. to mate distinct,
hine from nytenum asced, LI. Th. ii. 420, 8.
Hml. S. 5, 7. Ic mzg habban arwurdfulle llcdenunge, Hml. Th. clear: Asceadan is I. H. Ger. ar-sceidau
declarator, Jn. p. 8, [O.
86, 33.
fseder dinne, Mk. R. 10
ar-weorj>ian. Add: Arwyrda (-wordig) separare, disjungere, designare.~\
Adelf nibeweardne slahdorn, Sscaf J>a
19. Arweorbian we Crist, Bl. H. II, 7. We sceoldan hine arwyrbian " a-sceafan, -scafan to shave off:
71, 23. .ffilcne man mon sceal arweordian, R. Ben. 16, 20. v. ytemestan rinde, Lch. ii. 92, 30. Sceafoban of felle ascafen mid pumice,
un-arweor)>ian. 100, 14. Ascaefen obrasum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 77. [O. H. Ger. ar-
Dele. scaban eradere.]
ar-weorpig. To take off the husk:
Arweordlic decora, Ps. L. 146, I. Arwurdlic
Add: a-eoealian; pp. od Ascealode mvcleata, Wrt.
ar-weorplio.
Gif acni Jiiuc arwurdlic (arwyrblicast) si quod Voc. ii. 32,61.
honorabile, 71, 14.
Arwyrdlicne venerabilem, Rtl. 77, 27. a-eeeamau to be ashamed: Asceamen trvbescanl, Wrt. Voc.
prestantissimum, An. Ox. 2012.
ii.

ar-weorjilioe. Add: Sceal mon bi sumum dsele arwierdelice 144, 14.

(-wyrd-, v. /.) wandigende suide waerlice
stieran sub quadam sunt cauteli a-sceamelic ; adj. Shameful: To ascamelicum (but cf. ascunelicum,
reverentiae parcendo feriendi, Past. 295, II. Swa ban we on dsege An. Ox. 4016) ad detestabilem, Hpt. Gl. 500, 58.
SrwurdlTce (koneste) faron, Hml. Th. i. 604, 6. asoe-geswap, a-scelede, -scouded, -sceonian, -sccortian. v.
ar-weorjjnes. Add: f>u eart fires folces arwurdnyss, Hml. A. 114 swzpa un-ascendcd, a-scunian, -scortian.
(in Diet.}, a-scilian,

391. Be gebedes arweordnesse de reverentia orationis, R. Ben. 6, 27 a-sce6tan. To shoot, move rapidly: Sio costung
Add: I. intrans.
To arweorSnesse baire halgan brynesse, 33, 17. Mid ealre arwurdnisse ut asciet (-sci^d, v. 1.) on weorc tentatio usque ad operationem prosilit,
Chr. 1012 ; P. 143, 2 :
1054; P. 184, 20. Da arwyrdnesse xfestnesse 'ast. 71, 7. An fit asceat of weorode, Ors. 3, 6 S. 108, IO. Se scyttel ;

reverentia religionis, Past. 132, 15. asceat of jiasre fetere, Hml. S. 21, 419. Ascuton ]>a gastas of daere niwel-
ar-wesa honoured: f?a gingran hyra yldran nonnos nemnen, Jjaet
is
nysse, Hml. Th. ii. 350, 32. II. trans, (i) of motion, to shoot
Ie6f and arwesa jrmiores priores suos nonnos vocent, quod intelligitur a missile An scytta ascet ana flan, Hml. S. 18, 220. Weard upp
:

paterna reverentia, R. Ben. 115, 20. ascoten swydlicu mycelnes Jses stanclifes ingentis saxi moles grupta est t
a-ryddan, -(h)rydran, -rytran to strip : Arydid expilatam, Txts. 61 ~r. D. 12, 8. (2) of position, to make prominent, thrust out: Se Stan
817. Arytrid, 789. Aritrid, 58, 372. Ahrydred, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 68 xs asceoten gecyndelice of bam munte saxum naturaliter egrediens,
Aj>ryd vet arydred expilatam, i. conqnassatam, 145, 13. [Cf. O.H. Ger 3r. D. 49, 7.
an object
(3) Hi cwiedon "J* se laece
to shoot, strike :

ar-riuten exstirpare : Icel. rydja to clear; rjodr; n. clearing; hrjoda A ceolde asceotan ; J)a dyde he swa, and basr sah ut
(lance) (> geswell
to strip, clear.] v. hryding. wyrms, Hml. S. 20, 63. Asceotende eviscerando. An. Ox. 46, 47. Hine
a-sfiegdnes, -saidnes sacrifice, mystery : Asaegdnise mysterium, Lk. L. vearb ober cage mid anre flan ut ascoten ictu sagittae oculum perdidit,
8, 10 p. 4, 9
:
ho^tiam, 2,
:
24. Asasgdnisum sacrijiciis, 13, I. Drs. 3, 7 ; S. 112, 15. [O. H. Ger. ar-sciozan germinare.~\
Assednessum holocaustis, Bl. Gl. v. on-saegedness. a-sceppan, -sceran. v. a-scippan, -sciran.

asal, asald. Add : Asald asimis, Lk. L. R. 14, 5. Fola asaldes, ascian. Add: I. absolute: Mon sceal
sprecan asciende, Past.
19, 30: Jn. L. R. 12, 15. Aseldes, p. 6, 13. Asales byrden, Mk. L. 85, 9. II. with ace. of person addressed, to question, interrogate:
9, 42. Assales, Mt. p. IS, 16. To asalde asinae, Mk. p. 4, 16. On His rihta d6m ahsad (interrogat) manna beam. Se ylca Drihten
assalde, Rtl. 95, 6. Assald (easald, R.), Lk. L. 13, 15. Assald t sadal hsad rihtwise and unrihtwTse, Ps. Th. IO, 5, 6. Hie sculon God
(asald, R.) asellum, Jn. 12, 14. Ofer asal super asinam, Mt. L. 21, 5. scian, Past. 103, 8. III. to ask a person (dot. ace.) a question:
Asalda 1 asales byrdinstan
asinaria, 18, 6. [From Celtic. Cf. O. Ir. c acsige be hwi latast bfl swa lange, Dom. L. 65. HS acsode hiom hwaes
asal.] acen i> bion mihte, H. R. 5, 13. IV. to ask, enquire about, (i)
a-sawan. Add: Du fas eorj-an aseowe mistlicum
to sow land: ith
gen. Ic secge hwses ic ascian wylle aperiam propositionem ineam,
:

sSde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 26. het he him bringan bere 16 sSde and
J>a 's. Th. 48, 4. Gif beos cwen Jiises axian wylle, H. R. 9, 7. p ic m5te
ofer ailcne timan da eordan
aseow, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 12. Asawen aecer nes binges axian, Hml. S. 23, 721, 723. (la) and with ace. of
seges, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 47. erson asked Ic ahsige eow anre spraice, Mt. 21, 24.
: God acsad eow
a-scafan. v. a-sceafan.
ises, Wlfst. 49, 5. Hu he ondwyrdan sceolde baes he hiene ascade quid
asc-bacen ; adj. Baked in the ashes, on the hearth : His gebrSdra ibi tamquam cotisulenti responderi velit, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 126, 30. He
gegearwodon axbakenne (heordbxcemie, v. I.) hlaf (panern sutcineri- umra wyrta (worda, v. I.) acsode bone wyrtweard hortulanum quaedam
ciuvi), Gr. D. 86, 30. eijuireret, Gr. D. 180, 30. Acsa hine his wisena, LI. Th. ii. 260, 21.
asce. Add:
Asce dais, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 16. "Je axa nanne wiccan rzdes nee sit
JEsce, 66, 43. qui pythones consulat, Deut. 18, II.
Acse, ii. 16, 61. Seo acxe . . hundes heafod gebaerned to acxan, Lch.
.
Mot ic J)S ahtes acsian ?' Cwasd he : 'Acsa bass be bu wille ' ' licet aliquid
i.
370, 10-13. Weordad to acxan fatiscunt in
'
hig (apples of Sodom) iterrogare.' Interroga,' inquit, 'quod vis,' Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 358, I. Se
cinerem, Ors. I, 3; S. 32, 15. Foxes lungen on hatre aescan gesoden, crift sceal ahsian
gehwylces binges bone be to him his bearfe sprycd,
Lch. i. 340, 4. Heortcs horn nim J)zs homes acxan 1. Th. ii.
gebserned 428, 17. (I b) and with dat. of person J>aes ic hiom axian
. . .
:

(axan v. /.), 334, 17. Da asca of fotum pulverem de pedibus, Mt. L. 'ille, H. R. Ahsa
7, 25. (i c) and with person governed by prep. :

10, 14: Lk. L. R. 9, j. Ge synd dust and acsan, Guth. 38, 23. 3ES aet
Jam wife, Lch. ii. 330, 25. (2) with prep. : Ahsiad be ealdum
Beslreowod mid axum, Hml. Th. ii. v. axe, axse in Diet. Deut. Suelce he be 6drum menn and
516, 31. agum, 4, 32. sprece ascie (ascige,
a-sceacan. Add : I. to shah of, remove by shaking : Ic of .
I.), Past. 185, 10. (2 a) and with ace. of person asked: T6 hwi
Ssceace
J-scace, v. 1.) excutio, ic on asceace incutio, -?lfc. Gr. Z..i69, xige ge me be dam HSlende dus?, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 7. V. to ask,
8, 9. Asceacan excutere, asceacene exmssam, expiilsam, Wrt. Voc. ii. emand I6wan
intingan, Hml. S. IO, 135.
to be told
: Ic axige )>one
146, 20, 21. ^(i) literal He ascSc hi (the viper) in to fyre, Hml. Th.
:
set him mon to ascad, Past. 173, 2. VI. to ask after, enquire
'
574> 'S- Asceaccad asca, Lk. L. 9, 5. (2) figurative: Gif he his or, search for: Sybban we hit aescad, LI. Th. i. 234, 16. Mann us
fram ascaecd yfelu si s;/a discusserit mala, Scint. He his sawle fer call sohte and us man
164, 2. georne axode, Hml. S. 23, 451.
gehwar He
him from asceoc animam ejus excuteret, Gr. D. 136, 2. Ic wolde nde t6 bam brydguman and axode baer, ac heo Jiser nzs, 33, 182.
hi
clericasasceocon fram heora andgites ortfance selce
sleacnysse, Angl. viii. e befran for hwylcum intingan hi hine axodon, 10, 117. We ealle
301, 4. f)y la's he burh ^> sar Jta lacnunge of him asceace, Lch. i. 302, ine axodan, LI. Th. i.
234, 12. Hio ongan swide giornltce axian ba
16. Gif dses modes forhaefdnes mid
ungectylite ne ascoke (excuteret) da aeglas,H. R. 15, 20. Min hlaford asende me to J)ysum earde t6
sibbe of dieni sceate dsere
smyltnesse, Past. 311, 15. We sceolon xienne wyrhtan, Hml. S. 36, 35. VII. to learn, find out by
asceacan done sleacan slgp us fram, Hml. Th. i.
heora swuran asceacan, 212, 10 : R. Ben.
602, 15. His geoc of iquiry : HI sona, ba M bser bone halgan wer acsodon, bohton bast hi
98, 14. He of bam slzpe oldon bfir fone man gebringan, Guth. 58, 15. v. be-, ge-, of-ascian.
asceacen weard, Hml. S. II. skate He
31, 891. to (trans.) wses hyne : asoiend-lio ; adj. Interrogative : An is interrogativa, ban is axi-
asceacende eal swa earn Jionne he hraedum myd
ford flyhte wyle afleon, ndlic, JElfc. Gr. Z. 260, 14. v. axiend-lic in Diet.
Nic. 14, 35. a-scildari to protect: Ue si6 ascildad protegamur, Rtl. 75, 9:
a-soeadan. Add: Aweg alfican odde asceadan discludere, Wrt. i<>
Voc. ii.
27, 51. Sy fram asceadan excipiatur,
form. As
i.
segregalur, 145, scilian. Perhaps words of different origin have this
" ! '
separate, dissociate, (i) literal: pern ascadendum, gloss to enucleare the verb seems connected with scealu ; cf. a-scealian :
 A-SCIMOD A-SECGAN 49
so gloss to dividere, seems cognate with Ice!, skilja.
it (l) Ascilian borhigenda ealle spede his scruletur foenerator omnem substantiam eius,
nucleare (the corresponding gloss in An. Ox. 3898 is
i
enucleare
: Ps. L. icS, ii. p we ascrutnion his fare and apinsiun his std hwanon
manifestare spyrian), Wrt. Voc.
.
ii.
83, 80: 30, 70. Ascyled enucleata he c8me, Angl. viii.
305, 46. Heora geryna ascrfitnian, 301, 33. Hig
<cf. mucltata, i. investigata gecneatade.^An. Ox. 176), 75, 35 30, 69. : habbad ascrfitnod Serium and Priscianum, and Jmrhsmogun Catus cwydas,
2) Ascylidre secretae, An.
Ox. 5434. Ascilede (-scelede, Hpt. Gl. 438, 321, 28. [Cf. O. H. Ger. ar-scrudilon scrutari, disctitere.]

49) be<5ft dirimuntur, i. dividvntur, 1367. Ascyledum tectis (motibus a-scufan. Add:
Ascufid praecipital, Txts. 89, 1644. Asceaf on
:ntus agit), 5410 excipientibus, i. segregantibus, 5448.
: v. scilian.
weg explodit, excludit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 72. I. literal, where an
a-soimod. v. sclmian in Did. object is moved: He hit asceaf fram his mfide, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 17.
fi-sciiian. Add:
I. literal: In psere sceawunge seo ascan bam iitran Ut ascufen eliminant, An. Ox. 4697. Scipu fit ascufan, Chr. 897 ;
i
agum quae exterioribus oculis fulsit, Gr. D. 1 74, II: Bl. H.
in ilia luce P. 91, 13. HI woldon hine nider ascufan (of clife), Hml. Th. ii. 236, 34.
Ascean, 145, 12. II. figurative: His lif ascan, Gr. D. Asceofan, Hml. S. 18, 350. Beseah he t6 pasre sceande (lezebel) up
49, I.
1, 4. Hi6 on swibe manegum godcundum msegenum
wuldorlice ascinon, and bet hi asceofon underbaec, 345. Wass ic ana fit asceofen, 23 b,
iil. H. 161, 20. Ne oncneow ic hwe|>er in Langbeardum sefre asceonan 415. Betwux bam leonum ascofen, Hml. Th. ii. 174, 4. II. figu-
:
:nigra
manna lif mid maegnum non in Italia aliquorum vitam virtu- rative, (i) to drive away, repel : Hig pasne de6fol fram heom ascufad,
i bus
:
fulsisse cognovi, Gr. D. 7, 8. [O. H. Ger. ar-scman resflendere, Angl. viii.
330, 25. He pa strasle )>ara awerigdra gasta him fram asceaf,
,
efulgere.']
Guth. 44, i. Ascyfad yfelgiornisse deponentes malitiam, Rtl. 25, 23.
ii-scippan ; p. sc6p To create, originate : Perseus pre J>e6de Sberne pte pu ascufe (retrudas) from me da ungesewenlican naeglas, Lch. i. Ixxi,
am an ascSp be him syluum Perseus nomen genti dedit, Ors. I, 8; 3. .ffilc
gesceaft onscunad 1> j> hire wiberweard bib, and tiolab |> hit
4i 33- Asczpen am creata sum, Rtl. 68, 18. [O. H. Ger. ar-scaffan him from ascufe, Bt. 16, 3; F. 56, 5. (2) to expel: Beo fit ascofen
,
fficere.'] trudatur, An. Ox. 823. Of his cynerice ascofen, Hml. Th. i. 488, 16.
a-sciran (e, y) p. -scser, pi. -scSeron pp. -scoren To cut of, away:
; ; HT beod fit ascofan exterminabuntnr, Ps. L. 36, II. Mancynn weard
(Jif hS J)one beard of ascire (-scyre, ./.), LI. Th. i. 84, 8. Waes an asceofen of myrhde neorxna wanges, Hml. Th. i. 154, II Bl. H. 17, :

ormsete clif ascoren rihte adfine, Hml. S. 31, 316. Of ascoren raderetur, '5- (3) lo drive forward, impel, overthrow: Ascuf praecipita, Ps. L.
An. Ox. a, 337. 54, lo. Ascoben impulsus, Bl. Gl. (4) to give up : Se cyning bone
a-seirau; p. de To make clear, (i) lit. Bip se fiseschoma ascyred
:
witegan him t6 handum asceaf, Hml. Th. i. 570, 28. [0. H. Ger.
;wa glass, Bl. H. 109, 36. (3) fig. f>set halige godspel ne ascyrde
: hu ar-sciuban alienare^]
1 I
gefreatwode wseron, Hml. Th. i. 298, 33. ascung. Add
Hio pShtan hwaet seo acsung beon scolde, H. R. 7,
:

a-seirian. Add: Ic ascirige separo, JElfc. Gr. Z. 277, 7. I. to 27. Me sprekendum is 6der axung (quaestio} on mod becunien, Gr. D.
separate, part, remove: Se sacerd sceolde hine (the leper} fram mannum 1
37> 2 9- Axsung (interrogatio) mud" binne geopenige, Scint. 81, 8.
;
scirian, Hml. Th. i. 124, 6. Heora sawle bioji ascyrede in helle diop- Hit is beiw basre spralce and ba;re ascunge /a/is est maleria, Bt. 39, 4 ;
i
esse, Wlfst. 219, IO. Ascyrede, asyndrede sequestrantur, i. segregantur, F. 2l6, 18. Crist axode Philippum . getacnode he mid basre
. .

/in. Ox. 1366. Ascyredum remotis, 5389. II. to set apart: acsunge bass folces nytennysse, Hml. Th. i. 1 88, 14. Yfele we dydon mid
Ure Drihten ascyrede t6 lafe j> we eft of awocon, Angl. xi. 2, 42. bissere axunge,ii.
300, 14. J>a axunga (ahsunge, *. /.) batre asscan to
Asceredre peculiaris, An. Ox. II, 5. pa ascyredan privatam, i. singv- wridende interrogation! interrogationem jungens, Hml. S. 23 b, 495.
lirem, 361. III. to cut off from association, to hold aloof: Se Axungum, spyrungum adinventionum (-ibusf), An. Ox. 5214. v. ge-
]e hine ascyrede for byssere scearpnysse fram us, Hml. S. II, 167. Se ascung.
inan be his m6d awent fram eallum bisum bocum, and bid him swa ii-scunelic ; adj. Detestable : T8 ascunelicum ad detestabile, An.
:
nwille, bast him leofre bid, pact he lybbe be his agenum dihte ascired Ox. 4016.
:ram bisum, TElfc. T. Grn. 20, 8. IV. with idea of exclusion, ex- a-scunian. /. a-scunian, and add: I. to abhor, detest: Eal lufian
'

pulsion: Gitsung and unrihtlice welan de ascyriad and asyndriad fram he lufad, and eal ascunian p he ascunad, LI. Th. i. 178, 5. pu
ijode, Hex. 52, 18. Ascyrige man hig fram J>zre benunge abscidantur gesawe gehwjede mot on bines brodor eiige "... bast is on andgite bu :

tt ministerio, LI. Th. ii.

198, 3. Aflyman, ascirian eliminare, i. expoliare, asceonudest ba lalstan gyltas on bine gingran, R. Ben. 1 2, 5* -^Ic basra
An. Ox. 1963. Done ascyrian and amansumian fram cristenum mannum, binga betan be hi ealle ascunedon, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 7. We asittad
Iml. Th. i. 124, 29. Mxden be hine ne moste ascyrian fram his clxnum }> ba b6ceras ascunion ^ we ymbe heora digolnyssa bus rumllce sprecad,
lufe, Hn)I. S. 4, 14. Ne gebafa bu ~p ic be6 fram de ascired, 15, 72. He Angl. viii. 332, 34. Hwaet hi lufian sceolon and hwa;t hi sceolon
trfiwode baet he nitre ascyred fram martirdome bass halgan weres, Hml. Th. hatian and asceonian, Wlfst. 303, 24. On ascunigendre synne in
ii. 310, 28. f he wurde ne be6 he beo banon ascyred non tails qui merea- detestabili flagitio, Scint. 137, 7. I a. to express hate or scorw of:
lur proici, R. Ben. 108, 22. Beon ascirod and fram aworpen, Hml. S. 23 b, HI asceonodon t hyspton (exprobraverunt} sawle mine, Ps. L. 34,
438. Beon hig ascyrede (abscidantur") fram eallum gehadodum mannum, 70. II. to reject because of hate or scorn He asceonaj) t awyrpd :

J.I. Th. ii. 200, I. Ascirode, Hml. A. 2,43. V. to cut off, rob : (reprobaf) smeaunga folca, Ps. L. 32, lo. Beon ascunod and fram
T*!lmyssan bearfan na ascyra pu elemosinam pauperis ne fraudes, Scint. aworpen, Hml. S. 23 b, 438 note. Ascunad excusso (cf. excussam,
57, 5. v. un-ascirod in Diet. expulsam, 21), Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 12. v. on-scunian.
5-soirigendlio. Add: v. un-ascirigendlic. ii-scuiiiendlic. Add: Asceonigendlic t gehyspendlic abominabilis,
a-scirpan. Add : His mod and his ondgit daet gecynd ascirpd . Ps. L. 13, I.
. .
Slipor t asceonigendlic lubricum, 34, 6.
Ascuniendlica
1 is
ondgit bid iiscirpcd, Past. 69, 8, 13. Ascearptun exacuerunt, Ps. inteslabilis, Germ. 393, 77. f>a ascuniendlican inepta, i. ebjecla. An.
i-rt. 63, 4. Ox. 1900. v. on-scuniendlic.
u-scirpan (v. sceorp) to dress, make ready ; succingere Si6 wider-
:
a-scylfan lo throw down, destroy : Wlbed ascylfan aram pessumdare,
weardnes bid simle unt^elu and waeru, ascirped mid bare styringe hire Germ. 393, 49. Cf. scylf.
:
genre frecennesse adversam fortunam videos sobriam succinclamque et a-soyndan. Add: to drive away: Drihten hi ealle mid gebeate
:*sius adversiialis exercitatione prudentem, Bt. 20; 5, 47, 27. v. ge- fit
ascynde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 8.
s ,-erpan in Diet. a-soywung shadowing, v. for-ascywung a-sealoan. v. a-seolcan, :

a-scirred. /. a-scirped. v. preceding word. -solcen.

a-seortian to run short, run out, be exhausted: JEt dam giftum a-searian. Add: Sona aseariad da twigu, Past. 308, I. Treowa
Tscortode win, Hml. Th. ii. 56, IO. he ded fasrllce blowan and eft rade asearian, Wlfst.^196, 2.
a-scre&dian. Add: ]>xt hi ba misweaxendan b6gas of ascreadian, a-secan. Add : I. to seek out, search for : Acsa hine his wlsena
I Iml. Th. ii. 74, 11. and asec his dseda, LI. Th. ii. 260, 21. Daet seo sawel dysi forbuge and
a-screncan. Add: to trip up, cause to stumble: He mid dtere wisd5m asece. Hex. 40. I. II. to search through, explore: HI
fynne daet
m6d ascrenced mentem peccato svpplantat, Past. 415, II. haefdon ba burh ealle SsShte, Chr. ion; P. 142, 2 note. [Goth, us-
Ascrencte elideret, i. offenderet, ascrencte elisi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 9-12. sSkjan O. H. Ger. ar-suochen expetere, examinare.]
:

Ascrencan elisisse, 87, 52 31, 41.

: Donne setspnrnad hi^ and weordad a-secendlic; adj. To be sought out: Asecendlice cxquisita, Ps. L.
mid dasm ascrencte s-ubjectorum vita quasi in obstaculo itineris offendit, no, a.
1'ast. 1 29, 7. Gif da fet weordad ascrencte, eal se lichoma wierd gebJged a-seogan. Add:
Asasgde edidit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3K 30. Asaecgan
; nd daet heafod gecymd on dsere eordan, 133, I. Hi6 weordad ascrencte edissere, 106, 80. Asaecgan effarier, dicere, 142, 42. Asecgan, 94, 53
:

<n dsem scyfe dsere styringe motionis impulsu praecip ites, 215, 12. edisfere, i. exponere, 29, 6: effort, i. edieere, An. Ox. 3449.
a-screopan. /. -screpan, and add: to clear off: J?onne Sscrypd absolute, to speak out, utter a word : HI ne meahton asecgan for bass
hi6 1> ater aweg, Lch. ii, 144, 17- Ascrep pa greatan rinde of, 270, 17. leohtes mycelnesse, Bl. H. 145, 14. II. to tell, narrate, (l) with
Ascrepan (-screfan, Erf.) egerere, ascrepen (-aen, Erf., -an, Wrt. Voc. ace. : Daet ic asecgu (enerrem) all wundur din, Ps. Srt. 25, 7. Du
Hi^ bismra on hie selfe
ii.
29, 17) egesla, Txts. 59, 730-1 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 16 142, 68.:
asagas (enarras) rehtwlsnisse mine, 49, 16.
a-sorepau to bear out. Dele, and see preceding word. asaedon, Ors. 4, 4; S. 164, 5. Se man wanda> past he ba synna &frt
S-scrmean to shrivel up. v. un-ascrancen. asecgge, Bl. H. 43, 18. Asecggan ba lufan, 103, 19.
Da yfel asecgean
a-sorudnian, -scrutnian; p. ode To examine, investigate : Ascrudnige odde areccean, Ors. i, 8 ; S. 42, 7. (2) with prep. Me sceal adreOtan :

A.-S. SUPPL.
 A-SECGENDLIC A-SMEAGAN
Ors. a-girwan(?) to delude : Asered (printed afered) delusus, Wrt. Voc.
ymbe Philopes gewin to asecgenne taedit Pelopes referre certamina,
I, 8S. 42, 13.
; [Ill =on-secgan to offer: Asaegcas (-szgas, R.) ii. 71, 57: 26, 29.
a-sittan. Add: I. to sit up: He acwicode and semninga upp asaet
immolant, Mk. L. 14, 12. Asxgde offerret, Rtl. 25, 43.] [O. H. Ger.
(resedit),Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 14: 5, I 9- s 6 4. 2 7- H "* ffe ne -

ar-sagen edissere."]
Add: mihte of his reste artsan he upp asaete, Gr. D. 281, 18. II. to
a-secgendlic. On cwyde asecgendlic dicta affabilis,
JE\(c.
remain of a ship, to be aground: Dara 6J)erra scipu asxlon ;
Gr. Z. 135, 12. Nan asecgendlic fracodlicnysse hiwung, Hml. Skt sitting;
asjeton on da healfe pxs
23 b, 382. v. un-asecgendlic. pa wurdon eac swide unedeltce aseten, )>re<5
aseten wxron, and pa 6dru call on opre
a-aecgendlice. v. un-asecgendlice : a- sedan, -seddan. v. sedan, un- deopes de da Deniscan scipu
Ill- trans, with ut, to reduce
asedd. healfe, Chr. 897; P. 90, 20-91, 4.
Holofernus wolde hi ut asittan and he heora wzterscipe mid
a-segendness, e; /. An offering: Nympe he mid asegendnisseum by siege :
weardmannum besette, Hml. A. 107, 171. IV. to be apprehensive,
(muneribus) in eode, Nar. 24, 17. Cf. on-szgduess.
a-sellan. Add: Asald is me data est mihi, Mt. L. 28, 18. afraid (with gen. or clause) :
We asittad i> pa bSceras ascunion f we
a-aencan; p. te To sink (trans.) On ase(i)nttim (i above the line)
: pus rumlice sprecad, Angl. viii. 332, 34.
We
ne Jmrfon Jjanon nenes

summerso, i. absorbto. An. Ox. 829. hearmes fis asittan, Cht. E. 230, 10. [Goth, us-sitan to sit up."]
a-sendan. Add: Asend swylcne d6m ofer pa cyningas swylcne hig a-siwen. v. a-se6n to strain.
ofer pone Hxlend asendon, St. A. 38, 21-3. To wtte asend mid unsehte a-slacian. Add: I. to slacken, become slack, (i) physical: Bid
Voc. i. 21, 23. On wrxcsid asend, Hml. Th. i. 488, 16. daes mannes wxstm gebtged, his swura aslacod, Hml. Th. i. 614, 13.
relegatus, Wrt.
Asend intromittitur, An. Ox. 5118. (2) figurative: Asleacad his tunge to dsere godcundan bodunge, Hml.
[Goth, us-sandjan.]
a-sengan. /. (?) a-secgan. Th. ii. 442, 25. Gif we asleaciad fram godum weorcum, 98, 15. Gif
a-se6dan (?) to disburse (? cf. seod), pay : T6 aseodenne expendere, we aslaciad )>xi frides and pass weddes be we seald habbad, LI. Th. i.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 2. (But see a-seopan.) 238, 21. Dy lies se anwald aslacige (-slacie, v. 1.) daes recendomes ne
a-seolcan ; p. -solcen To become sluggish : Dxt se6 tunge ne aseolce solvantur jura regiminis. Past. 1 1 8, 4. Dy lies hira lufu aslacige ne
ne semelipsam lingua pigre restringat. Past. 275, 20. v. a-solcen, eorum dilectio torpeat, 143, 9. pxt hi durh orsorhnesse ne asleacion,
-lealcan. Hml. Th. i. 610, 16. He hxfd t6 gSdum weorce gewunad, and liet daet
a-seon to look at
: Nelle ic mynes Dryhtnes andwlitan aseon, Hml. A. aslacian, Past. 65, 15. Gewilnunga Ixtan aslacian, Hml. S. 33, 1 20.
190, 255. [Goth, us-saihwan to look at : 0. H. G-._ar-sehan respicere.]
Aslacad hand manus remissa, Kent. Gl. 318. Asclacad^ dissoluta, 696.
a-seon to strain. Add: pp. -siwen, -seowen Asih healfne bollan, : Asclaecadun dimis(s)is, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 52. Aslaecadum, 25,
Lch. iii. 20, 8, 5. Genim bollan fulne wines, gemenge wid Js and 56. II. to make slack: Aslacudae, asclacade hebitavit, Txts. 66,
aseohhe, ii. 288, 5. Asiende excolantes, Mt. R. 23, 24. Ealo aer pon 491. Aslacude, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43,^45. Aslacige (solet) enervare, 96,
hit asiwen si6, Lch.
124, 14. ii.
Huniges asiwenes, 184, 19. Aseownes, 51. Asleacod enervata, 143, 53. Aslacod evacuatum, 144, 52. v. next
26, II. Aseowones, 200, 16. word.
a-seonod deprived of sinews : Asionod enervata, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 53. ii-sleeccan. Add: Aslxcte dissolverat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 58. A-
a-seopan. Add:
Aseopan decoqui, Germ. 396, 196. I. to scaeltte, 106, 56.
clear from impurity: Asoden weax obrisum me'.allum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, a-slaecian. v. a-slacian.

14. Asoden win carenum, An. Ox. 4, 5. II. to clear impurity ji-sltt'wan to make slow or dull: Aslxwe obtundo, An. Ox. l8b, 65.
from something : Leahtras ased adl
exquoquit languor, Scint.uitia a-slapan. Add:
Lascedomas wip aslapenum (paralysed) lice, Lch.
165, 6. pxt call 1> se ofen pare costunge of asude (excoqueret), Bd. 4, 11. 12,
17. pa aslapenan sina, 282, 8. [O. Sax. a-slapan.]
9; Sch. 393, 16. III. to try, examine: Asude examinasti, a-slawian. Add: Aslawie obtorpeo, An. Ox. i8b, 64. I.
probasJi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 57. To aseodenne expendere (see a-seodan physical, to become dull of hearing Da earan aslawiad pa ]>e xr wxron
:

above, d sometimes = d in this glossary), Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 2. [0. H. swifte to gehyrenne, Wlfst. 148, I. II. of conduct, to become
Ger. ar-siudan excoquere, examinare; ar-sotan gold obrizurn.] torpid, sluggish, inert: Swa deah he aslawad quamvis torpescat, Past.
a-seowan, -sTwan, -seowian to sew, stitch: Mid! nethle asiowid 282, 7. He aslawad lorporem patitur, 287, 24. Dy lass he 6dre
(-siuuid) pictus acu, Txts. 87, 1591. v. un-aseowod. awecce mid his wordum and himself aslawige godra weorca ne in
a-secJendlie. v. un-asedendlic. semetipsis torpentes opere alias excitent voce, Past. 461, 15. Aslawien
a-settan. Add: I. to set, put, to a place: Du on
move an object torpescant, 415, 10. Daet da Idlan ne aslawien ut otiosis non fiat torpor,
asets conseres, Kent. Gl. 948. Heu
Gen. 8, 9. Asete on
hire fot asette, 453, 24-
hate sunnan, Lch. ii. 252, 9. Asette ge pone lichoman to pxrc byrgenne, a-slean. Add: I. to strike off, remove by a stroke: Him mon
Bl. H. 147, 31. la. intrans. To move one's self, transport ones aslog paet heafod of, Ors. 6, 34; of (aslog
S. 290, 14. He asloh
self: Hy upp asetton on xnne sib "p hy coman t8 ^Ebelingadene, Chr. amputavit, Lind.) anes peowan eare, Mt. 26, 51. He ^ heafod of
IOOI P. 132, 3. Hi<5 asettau him (hi, v. 1.) on anne sij) ofer mid
;
asloh, Hml. A. 15, 357. He net his heafod of aslean, Hml. S. 26,
horsum mid ealle, 893 P. 84, 3. Matheum he gedyde gangan to bam
; 162. II. to strike, make a mark (cut) by a stroke: Asleah pry
eastdajle mid his discipulum and asetton on III. to strike with the hand:
)>a dune pxr se apostol wses, scearpan on, Lch. ii. 104, 7.
St. A.
14, 14. II. of building, to set, place, build : Asette he Aslogon t durscon caedentes, Mk. L. 22, 63. Ilia, to strike with
pxr Godes ciricean oppe myniter getimbrede, 151. H. 221, 4. Wxs seo a hammer: Gylden pel aslxgen bratea, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 42. IV.
burh mid by hreode asett and of paralysis, to strike, paralyse : Liecedom wip aslegenum lice, Lch. ii.
geworht oppidum ex his arundinibus erat
edificatum, Nar. 10, 14. Ne'ih {-xre ceastre wxs asett (-seted, v. I.) 12, 17: 126, 12, 14, 1 8. V. to strike out a path, malte way:
cyrce, Gr. D. 43, 29. Ne da get asette weron necdum (mantes) con- Se brvne de on dxm innode bid ut aslihd to dxre hyde, Past. Jl,6.
stiterant, Kent. Gl. 266. III. to put in, out of an office, &c. : 0. H. Ger. ar-slahan.]
pam preoste be he of his circan asette, LI. Th. ii. 290, 13. He asette a-slidan. Add: Aslad and gefioll labat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50,
pa mihtigan of heora setle, Bl. H. 159, II. IV. to lay, impose 62. I. literal, to slip, fall: Sceal dxt heafod gtman dzt da fet
punishment, &c. : He j> wtte and ji See wraec asette on pone aldor ne asliden, Past. 133, I. He sceolde asltdan on pa ea, Gr. D. 319, 13.
de6fla, Bl. H. 83, 23. V. to set, propose a riddle, &c. :
pu Kis fot weard asliden, 320,
9 81, 25. Se cniht feoll of dam munte . .
: .

asettest rxdels,
Ap. Th. 4, 22. VI. =on-settan to oppress: Of nwxr se Itchama pxs aslidenan cnihtes mihte be6n funden, 212, 29.
J>am asettummannum (of jam niannum be ht geswencton, t>. /.); Gr. D. Gastas hwilum on heannesse upp worpene, hwtlum eft aslidene on grund,
71, 7. [Goth, us-satjan 0.
H.^
Ger. ar-sezze'n.]
: Bd. 5, 12 ; S. 628, 25. la. to fall, be removed to an unfavourable
S-siean; p. -sac To sigh: Asicd suspirabit, Scint. 223, II. Asihd place : me aslidon on ba firenfullan eardungstowe, Angl. xii.
Ne last

suspirat, 28, 17: 158, 4. 53' 5- II- figurative, (i) to fall into sin, lapse, relapse: paes
a-sicyd. /. a-sicyd: a-siftan. Add: Asiftepurh sife, Lch. ii. 72, 28. mannes mod aslit to daere gedafunge, Hml. Th. i. 176, 2. asltdad We
S-sigan. Add: pone wah be ne asthd nxfre, Hml. S. 36, 68. On on dxm undeawe, Past. 313, 17. On lust aslad inluxum labescit. An.
nontide asihd seo sunne, Hml. Th. ii. Sunne asah, Lk. 4, 40. Ox. 4651. Min tot aslad, Hml. Th. ii. 392, IO. pxt ic ne aslide, P.
76, 20.
Asah seo asfentid, Gr. D. 83, 15. Th. 16, 5. Gif se man xfter his fulluhte aslide, Hml. Th. i. 292, 23.
Asige procumberet, An. Ox. 1579.
to yfele, Bt. 24, 4 ; F. 84, 28. Gif we hwaer aslidon, 170, 18.
Asigen pa pe xne aslidan, Hml. S. 31, 740.
a-sincau to sink down : Bufon dam wxtere dasr bast tsen asanc, Hml. Aslidenum lapsis,
Hy. Srt. 7, II relapsis, An. Ox. 4746: Hml. Th. i. :

Th. ii. 162, 13. Tobxrst se6 eorde and -p

tempi asanc, Hml. S. 4, 378. 492, II. (2) to fall, be hurt or destroyed: Fram deoflum forbrSden
a-singan. Add: I. to recite verse: He py betstan leo<te geglenged he aslat (cf. occubuit, Aid. 60, Gif hit t wiere j> pin
26), Shrn. 56, 12.
him asong and ageaf bxt him beboden wxs, Bd.
4, 24; Sch. 485, 22. dohtor on alnig lad asliden wxre, Hml. S. 33, 223. Asliden and gewxht
Da se wisdom and se6 gesceadwisnes leod bus
Jiis asungen haefdon, Bt. elisa et labefacta, An. Ox. 4789 Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 44. Ealle aslidene :

S 3! F and
; 36, 3 ( often). II. to compose verse: Wrat he boc omnes elisos, Ps. L. 144, 14.
and pa meterfersum
asang and gelxrede sprxce gesette scripsit librum a-sliding, e; /. Slipping : Of asltdinge, Germ. 388, 62.
quern versibus exametris et prosa conposuit, Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 8. a-sme&gan. Add: I. to investigate, (i) where the object is con-
651,
[Goth, us-siggwan 0. H. Ger. ar-singan recitare.]
:
crete pa ht hxfdon )>a burh ealle asmeade, Chr. ion; P. 142, 2.
:
 A-SMEAGENDLIC A-SPRUNGENNES
'a) object abstract : Asmeact regain!, Scint. 42, 16. Asmeade exquirit, ii. Hml. S. 12, 135. HI on heora lustum heora Hf
374, 2 :
aspendad,
.
investigat. An. Ox. 3796. Asmeagian percunctari, Angl. xiii. 366, 17, 240. Aspende he his feoh on xlmyssum, 14, 14. He on swilce
II. Se bid on gebance wtsast, se de 6derne can radost asmeagean, Wlfst. weorc aspende his ding, 31, 68. )Jone ofereacan his aihta he aspende on
^5, 22. Asmeade exposita .i. tractata, An. Ox. 174: trutinatas, i. Godes bearfum, Hml. Th. ii. 118, 31. Miccle speda on his lacum
VMSO/OS, 198. pa asmeadan exquisita, 324. II. to find out by
aspendan,^58o, 17. pone ma ran dzl his lifts aspendan on his lustum,
nvestigation, devise : Swa hwaet swa (te is geduht gyt mare on tintregum 574, 8. Aspendan Ore speda on pearfum, Hml. S. 3, 51. Eal deos niht
ismea, Hml. Th. i. 594, 12. Man ne mihte gefencan ne asmeagan sceal beon aspend on de mid pinungum, Hml. Th. i.
428, 29.
-smijgian, v. 1.) hu man of earde
hi
gebringon sceolde, Chr. 1006; P. a-speoftan (-speoftan ?, -speaftan ?) p. -speaft To spit out : Aspeaft ;

'37> '6 ( v - P- 2 95)- Asmeade elncubratam, An. Ox. 5101. (speoft, R.) expuit, Jn. L. 9, 6.
a-smeagendlic, Angl. viii. 310, 3. v. Lch. iii. 232, 23 under un- aspide. Add:
Betwux dracum and aspidum, Hml. Th. i. 486, 35.
ismeagendlic. a-spillan; p. de To destroy: Aspildon interjicerent, Jn. L. 12, 10.
ii-xmi pi.'iu.Add: Se feeder net asmidigan of smStum golde hyre an- a-spmnan to spin: Aspunnen is netum est, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60, 15:
ycnysse, Hml. S. 2, 113. Serin of seolfre asmibod, 26, 173. Smicere 83, 22.
;eworhte, asmidode fabrefactum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 68. a-spiwan. Add: Ut aspau evomuit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 58. (i)
a-srnorian. Add: Ne mseg se man ej>eltce e)>ian ac bib asmorod, literal Se seuca man aspiwd Jwne yfelan wztan onweg, Lch. ii. 60, 22.
:

-*ch. ii. 46, II. Mid daere wilnunge disse worlde bid asmorod Se hund wille etan daet he ser aspaw. Past. 419, 27 Hml. Th. ii. 602, 26. :

suffocatum) dxt sxd Godes worda, Past. 67, 22. Dser hine ongeaton Heo ;}> rede attor ut aspaw, Hml. S. 2, 138. (la) used reflexivcly :

Vdam and Eua ]>ser hi asmorede wieron mid deopum deostrum, Shrn. He sceal gan and hyne styrian xt Aim de he hyne aspiwe, Lch. i. 316,
i8, 13- iS. (2) figurative p man aspiwe ^ attor (sin) fit, LI. Th. ii. 278, 22.
:

a-smorung, e ; /. Choking, suffocation :

WiJ; asmorunge, Lch. ii.
Aspiwan synna burh gode lare mid andetnesse, 280, i: Wlfst. 150,4.
fi, 12. Ore synna us fram aspywan, 103, 19.
a-smugan to investigate : Hi synt to asmuganne mid scrutniendre a-sprengan p. de To cause to spring away, send flying : pa spearn
;

crutnunge, Angl. viii. 302, 35. hors to and asprencde hine ofer bord, Hml. S. 8, 213.
a-sneesan. Add: [pene horn Jiet
he asnesed mide alle beo bet ha a-spre6tan. 1. a-sprutan a-sprettan. v. a-spryttan a-sprian, Dele.
: :

.reached, A. R. 2OO.] v. siixsan in Diet. a-springan. Add: I. of motion, (i) of water: Seo ea up aspryngd
a-snipan. Add: I. to
te}>
waeron swa asniden
cut out, off: His neh \&m clife, Ors. I, I S. 12, 29. (2) of a spark, to be emitted :
;

sen his teeth were as cut iron, Nar. 43, 15. II. to cut away, p asprunge sum spearca forsitan scintilla dissiliit, Bt. 35, 5 F. 164, 2. ;

amputate: Scealt bu eal f dcade ofasntban oj) $ cwice He, Lch. ii. 82, 13) of the heavenly bodies, to arise: HwSr baes monan mwnys beo on
27. Lim aceorfan odde asnidan of lichoman, 84, 22, 27. III. to Martio up asprungen, Angl. viii. 310, 36: 323, 6. Up asprung[n]um
.ut corn ^ asnidene gerip, Gr. D. 290, 2O. [0. H. Ger, ar-snidan
:
exorto, An. Ox. 86. (4) with idea of violence, to rush up, burst
,-esecare, excidere.'] forth : Asprang up to ban swide sosflod swa nan man ne gemunet "Ji hit
a-solcen. Add: Asolcaen Txts. 70, 531. Asolcen
(-sen, -en) iners, sefre ieror dyde, Chr. 1099 P. 235, 5. Eitna up of helle geate asprong
;

ilesidiosus, Angl. xiii. 434, 982. Laet and asolcen tardus et tepidus, 440, Aetna eruptionibus aestuabat, Ors. 2, 6; S, 88, 31. Asprong up Epua
072. Asolcen (remissus) on weorcum, Scint. 79, 5. Brodor swa fyr Aetna ignes eructavit, 5, S. 220, 15. Djire sai geineugednyssa
2 ;

;ymeles and swa asolcen (desidiosits) bset he nelle halige bee smeagan, ungewunelice gyt ne asprungan, Hml. Th. i. 602, 12. la.
L Ben. 75, 4. Asolcennys ded ban dam men ne lyst nan ding to gode figurative: Godcs word pe of Gode silfum asprungon, Wlfst. 190,
;edon, ac gaed him asolcen fram selcere dugede, Hml. Th. ii. 220, 23. 14. II. marking growth, descent, to spring, (i) of human beings:
Se asolcena deowa the slothful servant, 552, 29. For dxs wintres cyle An mzgd asprang of Seme, Wlfst. 12, 16. Dauid of cfam cynne asprang,
lolde se asolcena
(piger) erigan, Hml. A. 9, 229. Be dam asolcenum 13, 8. Of aedelum cynne heo wtes asprungon, Chr. 1067; P. 202, 19.
re hwonltce carad
ymbe his sawle dearfe, Hml. Th. i. 340, 35. Asolcene (2) of plant-growth Hit ut aspring)) on leat'um, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150,
:

besides, Hy. Srt. 19, 3: desidiosi, R. Ben. 133, II. Synd we swa 4. .^Elcne telgor xr bam be he upp asprunge on eordan (antequam
.solcene )> we swincan nellad nan
))incg, Hml. S. 28, 132. oriretur in terra}. Gen. 2, 5. (3) of things, to spring up, come into
li-solcenlice. v. un-asolcenlice. existence: He gedyde )> leoht up asprang, Hml. S. 30, 61. (33) of
5-solcennys. Add: Accidia is asolcennyss obbe slaiwd on Englisc, abstract things Of pissum syx tldum aspringd up bissextus, Angl. viii.
:

Iml. S, 1 6, 296. HT ne wandiad to licgenne on stuntnysse heora 306, 4. Aspringad clsene gebohtas on mode, Hml. Th. i. 362, 17.
solcennysse, Hml. Th. ii. 554, 3. du mid binre hyrsumnesse Asprang micel heufung and sarlic wop on dam hame, 434, 14. Seo
:
past
;;eswince to Gode gecyrre fe }>u &T fram huge mid asolcennysse (per dyrstignys asprang, ii. 472, 24. Asprang gehwair mycel gedwyld,
ilesidiam) dinre unhyrsumnesse, R. Ben. I, 5. Naht asolceuysse Hml. S. 73, 353 LI. Th. ii. 37 2 , 12
:
Mage of dam be ne mage nan
(ignavia) fulllcor, Scint. 98, I. Synna on asolcennyssa, Angl. xi. 102, unhlisa aspringan, 376, 24. Sceal aspringan sacu and clacu, Wltst. 88,
;>3_ Asolcennesse tepore, xiii. 38, 319. 9. Up asprungenne exortam (crudelitatem), An. Ox. 3804. III.
li-spanau.Add: Be bam men ])e wTfman fram his hlaforde aspaned to spread (intrans.) out (of fame, report, &c.) pa. asprang his word :

allicif) unrihtum haemede, LI. Th. ii. 180, 24.

for Sicilie healfe wide geond land, Hml. S. 7, 388 10, 75 26, 239. ludan ege asprang
: :

:
sponan (-speonnon, v. /.) Lsecedemonie him on fultum, and healfe wide geond land, 25, 322. Of dam deade asprang his nama geond ealne
Athenienses Catanenses ab Atheniensibus auxilia poposcunt, at Syracusa?ii middangeard, Hml. Th. i. 226, 20. Asprang hire hlTsa ofer land and
i-uxilium a Lacedaemoniis petunt, Ors. 2, 7 ; S. 90, 7. Here para s&, Hml. S. 9, I. His hlisa asprang t5 Syrian lande, 16, 137. IV.
wicinga be hie him to fultume aspanen haefdon, Chr. 921 ; P. IO2, Ig. to run out, cease, fail Ne aspringed him nan god non deficient omni
:

Waes he Ssponen (-sponnen, -spannen, v. 11.) of Kent fram Willferde bono, Ps. Th. 33, IO. Eal tungla leoht aspringe)), Bl. H. 91, 23. In
invitalus de Cantia a Wilfrido, Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 346, I. f without him Ssprang and ateorode (deficeret) his lichaman maegn, Gr. D. 227,
object He at gewende and him )>a t5 aspeon fet he heafde .xx. scipa,
:
II. Is swa t5 laltanne swa ^ liflice maegen ue aspringe, Lch. ii. 254, 13.
Ohr. 1009; P. 138, 1 8. Dy laes we aspringa ne deficiamus,Rt\. 18, 3. Aspringa deficere, 72, 2O.
a-spannan; p. -speonn To unbind, unclasp:
racenteage J>e se f>a pa swetnesse pu him ne Isetst nsefre aspringan, Ps. Th. 30, 21. Motan
i)rihtnes wer aspe6n (solveral) of his fet, Gr. D. 214, 24. ealle weoda wyrtum aspringan may there be no weeds for the plants, Lch.
a-sparian ; p. ode To spare, keep : Se Godes wer nolde t> baer wsere iii.
Aspringendi defectura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, IO.
36, 27. Asprungen
:ht t5 lafe in ))an] mynstre, js
inig man cwefan mihte 1> hit waere burh defectus, 138, 19. Haligdom is full neah asprungen defecit sanctus, Ps.
i:nhyrsumnysse asparod ne in cella aliquid per inobedientiam remaneret, Th. II, I. [0. H. Ger. ar-springan oriri, expergiscere, perfluere.~\ v.
<5r. D. 159, 24. [Cf. Ger. er-sparen.] un-aspringende ; a-sprungen.
a-spelian. Add: Gif he wrTtan ne cunne, bidde 5berne baet hine
'
a-springnes. v.
up-aspringnes.
lispelige non scit litteras, alter ab eo rogatus scribal, R. Ben. 101, 5. a-springung, e ; f. Failing, defection : In aspringunge in deficiendo,
p se mzssepreost act bam bingum bone bisceop aspelian mSte ut presbytero Ps. Srt. 141, 4.
in illis rebus episcopi munere fungi liceref, LI. Th. ii. Sy se a-sprungen adj. (ptcpl.) Defunct : Is beaw j> asprungenra manna
176, 34. ;

hordere aspeled (-ad, v. /.) aet bSre benunge cettarius excusetur a

cojuina, lie and iewfcestra manna man byred on ciricean consuetudo est monachorum
li. Ben. 59, 2. et hominum religiosorum cadavera (cf. monachos vel homines religiosos
a-spendau. Add: (i) with a concrete object: He aspende (dispersit) defunctos, 53, 9) in ecclesiam porlare, LI. Th. ii. 160, 24. v. a-springan,
1 is
ifing, Hml. Th. i. 254, 21 Bl. Gl. Man wislice his sehta aspende, IV; a-sprungennes, I.
:

Hml. S. 16, 327. Aspendre erogatae (stipis). An. Ox. 1841. (2) with a-sprungennes. Add: -sprungnes. I. failure, decease Se6 :

f>a de mid gymeleaste heora sawel prowad dead butan deape and asprungennesse aaima mortem
abstract object (time, life, talents, &c.) : sint

dagas aspendad, Hml. Th. ii. 78, 8. Hi da niht mid halgum spratcum morte, defectum sine defectu patitur, Gr. D. 337, 9. II. eclipse :
fy is daes sunnan asprungnis odpe ]>se-Te mdnan, Nar. 28,
iturhwacole aspendon, 184, 15. Hi ba andgitu getre6wlice aspendon, Exlypsis, IO.
;;56, 10. Hu
bes freolsdaeg beo aspend mid lofe, i. 436, 29. (3) with Dy geare dsere foresprecenan sunnan asprungennysse, Bd. 4,
I S. 563, ;

the object of expenditure also given : JJeah de ic aspende mine aehta on 10. Be psere asprungnisse sunnan and mdnan, Nar. 3, 13. .
np-
ilearfena bigleofan, Hml. i.
54, 2. He bas fif andgitu aspent on unnyt, asprungennes.
E 2
 52
A-SPRYTAN A-STINGAN
wurdan rest Sstealde, Wlfst. 176, 6. (c) to establish a practice,
a-sprytan. I. a-spryttan, and add: I. of a plant, to sprout out,
He astealde ealle gifa and ealle sodfaistnyssa, Hml. Th.
ontnem doctrine, &c. :

spring up: Eall gzrs and wyrta ser pan J)c hig upp Sspritton Hml.
Deah hie" up aspryttam, Past. i. 198, 2. Da lare be he
astealde, 586, 3 25, 704. J?a:t ii. : S.
herbam germinaret, Gen.
prius quant germi
...rbamprius 2, 5.
eallum gemaene, swa da apostoli hit astealdon,
swa gaers ram e*or/( him be6n heora sehta
67 23 ponne be6d up asprytte synfulle swa IO. faesten waes asleald, ii. 100, I. CumlTdnys
Ps. L. 91, 8. II. of a root, seed, Hml. Th. i. 318, pis
fuerint peccatores sicut foenum, waes asteald durh halgum heahfaederum, 38f5, 16. (3) to establish,
to put forth sprouts, sprout out .-For dam pa wyrttruman magon
eti

nSnre confirm: He a his bodunga mid gebysnungum astealde and eac mid
danon asprettan (printed -spretgan) ne talige ic pe peah t to
21.
wundrum geglengde, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 27.
Shrn. 184,
scylde,
in Diet.), and dele tne a-stellan (i, y) p. de To leap, rush, fly off:Se porn, efne swa swa ;
a-spylian. /. -spylian (but -swylian ? T. swilian strsel of bogan astelleb, swa he of bam man afleah, Guth. 68, 22. He
Wrt. Voc. ii. hrabe astylde (ford Sralsde, v. I.) of his raeste ex lecto prosiliil, Gr. D.
a-spyrgeng. Add: Aspyrgengum adinvenlionibus,
21, 28.

^<:
I. to track, reach by following the tract:
Hwa a-stempan; p. ed To stamp, emboss: Agrafen, Sstemped celatum,
alspyrian.
holte and hine gebringed on Crlstes i.
pictum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 57.
Sspyred dzt deofol of geofones v. stinan (/. stenan) in Did.
II. to investigate, examine a-sten.
cempena fsedmum, Sal. K. 146, 27. a-stencan To scatter T6 bam j> hi hi mid tintregum astencton
so as to get knowledge of a subject: Se sceawre ]>e bis gewrit aspyrad, ; p. te :

the (todrifon, v. I.) ut eos per

tormenta discuterent, Gr. D. 42, 33.
Anel viii 331, I. Swyde nearwelice he hit lett ut aspyrian (of
Chr. 1085 P. 216, 26. Ne magon a-ste6pness. v. a-sttpness.
compilation of Doomsday Book),
;

dslre tungan masgnes sw!dm6dnisse aspyrian. Sal. K. 150, 4.

Dart na;re a-ste6ran, -sty ran; p. de To steer, guide, govern: J>u astyrst and
mihle clara twegra tweon aspyrian that there was no wildest a;allum pis middangearde, Shrn. 168, 9.
nsenig manna daet Add: Astorfene
man could settle by his investigations the doubt about the two (subst. a-steorian. obeuntem, i. morienlem, An. Ox. 3661.
this for trans, in Sal. 434. T6 aspyrienne ob indaganda, Wrt. Swa unclsene men j> hi astorfen zton, Shrn. 74, 26. [O. H. Ger. ar-
Diet.),
Fore to aspyriatme, 62, 55. Hyt ys t5_ aspyrianne sterban mori,~\
Voc. ii.
77, 64.
hwart hyt getacnad, Angl. viii. 336, 46: 333, 8. Aspyrigende a-stepan, -stepness, -stepedness. v. a-sttpan, -stipness.

Voc. ii. 44, 10. III. to find out: lulius se a-stiflan. Add: Astlfode obrigeseeret, asttfedan obriguerunt, Wrt.
indagantes, Wrt.
casere bisne bissextum gemette odcle aspirode, Angl. viii. 306, 40.
Voc. ii. 63, 62, 65. (l) lit. to become incapable of motion: He
H. Ger. astifode and se earm st5d ungeblgendlic, Gr. D. 254, 36. Heora handa
[0. ar-spurien /crag-rare.]
es; m. An Ura breosta aspyrgend astifedon, Hml. Th. i. 598, II. }>a mfilas astlfodon, Hml. S. 31, 985.
a-spyr(i)gend, investigator:
I. He astifod Isege, Bl. H. 193, 8. HI stodon swilce hi astifode waeron,
(investigator), Ps. Srt. 204,
ii.
p.
v. Hml. S. 31, 375. Astifode on stana gellcnysse, IOOI. (2) fig. to become
a-spyrigendlie. un-aspyrigendlic.
assa. Dele : asse, es m., and add: Assa asinus vel asina, Wrt. Voc.
; incapable of action from fear, wonder: Astifedon (obriguerunt) ealle
Healf mann and healf assa onocentaurus, 17, 40. On sumon J;a buendan, Ps. L. fol. 187 b, 12 (
=
Ex. 15, 15). }>aer stznt astifad
i.
78, 7.
lande assan (eoselas, v. I. : onagri) byd akende, ba habbad swa micle stane gelicast eat arleas heap stupet attonito impia turba timore, Doin.
L. 173.
hornas swa oxan, Nar. 34, 15. [Cf. O. Irish assan.]
assen. Add: Hors of stedan and of assenne burdo, Wrt. Voc. i. a-stigan. Add: A. intrans. I. without adv. or prep, that
marks upward or downward, (I) of motion lit. or fig. (a) downward :
17, 24.
Assyrias. Add: Fram
Assyria cynge, Ps. Th. 45, arg. Alysed act Heo stihtf od paes heofenes heanesse, and banon astihd, Ps. Th. 18, 6.
Assirium, 29, arg. Asirium, 28, arg. Crist on pTnne innob astTgeb, Bl. H. 5, 14. pa be on eordan astigad
Asgyrisc ; adj. Assyrian i. orientalis, An. Ox. 26, 20.
: Assirisce seres, qui descendunt in terram, Ps. Th. 21, 27. T6 dam munte Synay astah
ast. I. ast, e; /., and add: On
odene cylne rnacian ofn and aste se Scyppend, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 22. Of heofenum astah (descendit)
and fela dinga sceal to tune, Angl. ix. 262, 3. See oast in D. D. mannes Beam, 386, 2 Ps. Spl. 7, 17. f>u astige on belle grund, Bl. H.
:

a-stffigan ; p. de To ascend, mount up : Astzgdun on scip ascendentes 87, 14. Of heofenum ob eorban astlgan, Bd. 4, 3; S. 567, 40: 570, I.
in navi, Mk. R. 6, 32. To eorban astigan to land, Bl. H. 233, 27. Astigendum in sead
a-steelan. 1. a-stailan, and subst.: To charge, impute: p me niefre descendenlibus in lacum, Ps. Srt. 27, I. (b) upward: Nan mann ne
deofol on astSlan ne msege ic buton andetnesse beo minra synna that astihct (ascendif) to heofenum, Hml. Th. ii. 386, I. He astah (-stahg,
the devil may never be able to lay to my charge that I am without R.) on pone munt ascendit in montem, Mt. 5, I. 'Astigad on scip.' mm
confession of my sins, LI. Th. ii. 264, 15. v. stailan. He pa astag on ^ scip mid his discipulum, Bl. H. 233, 23. (c) direction
S-stJeuan. Add: Astaenid stettatus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 37. Gyrdel not strongly marked: JJonne astlgep wolcen from norjidsele, Bl. H. 91,
asta-ncd (printed x-) baltheus bullifer, 75, 83. Mid compgimmum 32. Storm of dzm munte astag, 203, 8. Seod }> pa ban ane beon
astSned, K. 150, 10: Wlfst. 263, 4.
Sal. Islfed, astige pirin gelSmllce, Lch. i. 340, 26. (2) metaphorical : Ic
a-standan. Add: I. of position, to stand: De aldormon de fore lajrde wlance men hie ne astigan on ofermedu, Bl. H. 185, 14. He wses
ongaegn ast5d centnrio qui ex adverse stabat, Mk. L. 15, 39. Aras astod on swa micle ofermetto astigen efferatus superbia, Ors. 6 f 9 ; S. 264,
surgens stetit, Lk. L. 6, 8, 17 24, 36. An astSd mats adsistens,
: 8. II. with adv. or prep. (l) of motion, lit. or fig. (a) downward :
Jn. L. R. 18, 22. II. of motion, to stand up, arise, (i) denoting Se Halga Cast ofer hie astag, Bl. H. 13,328. Astlh Sdune, Hml. Th.
simply change of position Se cyning gebtgedum cneowum gebasd
: . . . ii.
196, 27. We leornedon ^ se Drihtnes Gast ofer hiene astige on
He astod da, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 23. He bsed da weras bast hi astodon culfran onlicnesse, Bl. H. 135, I. J>am brobrum waes uneade niper t8
and heora sealmas sungon, 96, 35. Hi ealle astodon pe asr lagon, asligenne t5 bam wseterseade, Gr. D. 112, 17. Of dune astiggende
Hml. S. lo, 21. Uton astandan exsurgamus, R. Ben. 2, 4. Upastandan (-sttgende, v. 1.) condescendendo, Past. loi, 14. (b) upward: Astih up
emersisse. An. Ox. 4784. (2) implying intention to act: Da astodon to me, Hml. Th. ii.
196, 29. Astlg up, Bl. H. 87, 22. pa:t hie up
sume and woldon his lare oferswidan, Hml. Th. i. 44, 24. III. to astigen emersisse, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 35. (2) of direction: Se munt
stand, continue, (i) not lo be overturned, destroyed: Eall para astynt pe astihd up dreo mila on heannysse, Hml. Th. ii.
164, 14. Se stipel sceolde
on de gewunat, Shrn. 166, 25. Seo studu gesund astSd and awunode astigan upp heofenum, ./Elfc. T. Grn. 4, 9. (3) of excess
t8 Ne astihd :

pasta tuta remansit, Bd. 3, IO; Sch. 234, 16. Dasre aslandendan nan getel ofer bast, Hml. Th. i. 188, 35. B. trans, (i) to descend,
prynesse, Angl. xi. 97, 8. (2) to persist, continue to act: p he on go down into : JJa de astlgad s& on scipum qui descendunt mare in
gebedum astdde and awunode quia in orationibus persteterit, Bd. 3, 1 2 ; navibus, Ps. Spl. 106, 23. Stapu astigan, Lch. iii. 210, 16. (2) to
Sch. 245, 4. IV. to stand, support, endure : Swa lidne lascedom ascend, mount : Ic astige mm
scyp ego ascendo navem. Coll. M. 26, 3 1 *
swa se tydra lichoma maege astandan, Past. 455, 31. V. to stand, We gelyfad past of mancynne swa micel getel astige pxt uplice rice,
stop (intrans.) : Ast6d di6 flownis blodes stetit fluxus sanguinis, Lk.R. L. Hml. Th. i.
344, 13. Astigan past heofenlice ii.
rice, 82, 9. Scyp
8, 44. [{Jisne Isececraeft mann sceal d6n manne ")> swype splwap gif astigan, Lch. iii.
184, 13. [Goth, us-steigan: O. H. Ger. ar-stigan
wullab pat hit astonden, Lch. iii. 132, 16.] [Goth, us-standan to stand ascendere.]
up : O. Sax. a-standan O. H. Ger.: ar-standan surgere, exsurgere.~\ S-stigenness (-stlgness ?). v. op-astigenness.
a-standendness, e ; f. Continuance, persistence, perseverance : On a-stigian; p. ode To ascend, mount, (i) intrans.: Astigedon in scip
bfire gcbedes
astandendnysse, 23 b, 272. Hml. S. ascendentes in navi, Mk. L. 6, 32. (2) trans.: Ic astigie min scyp
a-stellan. Add: Toset up, (i) to set anexample: ^Efter pxre bysne ascendo navem, Coll. M. 23, 9.
be God on Adame astealde, Wlfst. Mid his eadmSdnysse a-stihting, e; /. Instigation: Of astihtinge instinctu, i. doctrina,
154, 15.
astellan da bysne, Hml. Th. ii. An. Ox. 2707. [So also Hpt. Gl.
40, 23. (2) of initial action, (a) to do 469, 65. Napier (v. note) takes the
something Jirst : Stephanus done martyrdom aefter Gode astealde Stephen word as an error for dtihtinge, but cf. Paulus for his lichaman stihtunga
:

was thefrst to suffer martyrdom after Christ, Hml. Th. i. Se be

50, 2. (de coral's suae stimulo) baed, Gr. D. 166, 25.]
god beginnan pence, he ba:t angin on him sylfum astelle let him make ii-stingan; p. -stang, pi. -stungon. I. to thrust out: He6 his
a beginning with himself, Lch. iii.
438, 32. (b) to found a place, institute swypran ege ut astang, Nar. 44, 14. R5mane his eagan astungon, Chr.
an He6 Hu 797i p 56, H.
office haefde asteald Hml.
:
mynster, S. 2, 310. bisceophadas . II. to stab: He hine sylfne mid his swurd of
 A-STIPAN A-SWINDAN 53

istang he stabbed himself to death with his sword. Nor. 48, 24. \Goth. line astyrod, 1095 ; P. 230, 23. He weard swa
swide astirod (commota

us-stiggan.] fuerunt viscera ejus), baet him fe611on tearas, Gen. 43, 30. Waes hire
To bereave (with Se earma leorte Sstired, Hml. S. 30, 339. Asterede concitati, Kent. Gl. 1013.
a-xtipan p. te gen.) :
; ; pp. -stiped, -stipt

nan astyped (-statped, v. /.)

and bereafod his suna miser orbatus, Gr. D. (3) to cause strife, passion, &c. Ne astyrad jiiera rihtwlsra gesihd him
:

5, 27. Se astypta (-stepta, orbatus rusticus, 165, 19. J>am

v. I.) ceorl nienne 8gan, Hml. Th. i. 334, 8. He sace ne astyrede, 320, 15. Se
}5 astepede wif, 14. de6fol astyrode J>a ehtnysse, Hml. S. 16, 198. DI \xs seo b5c sedryt )>urh
istyptan (-steptan, v. 1.) wife, 18, 15. We^wseron
heofenlican rices, Wlfst. 252, II. lire micelnysse astyrige, Hml. Th. ii. 520, 5. Weard astyred mycel
istypede (-stypte, v. !.} j>aes Astypte,
il. H. 107, 4. ehtnys, Hml. S. II, 5. Astyrod, LI. Th. ii. 342, 19. B. intrans.
a-stipedness, e; /. Bereavement: He was byrnende for j>am heafe To stir, move one's self: Hu se deada Stan odde 1> dumbe treow maege
gehelpan, bonne hi sylfe ne astyriad of dsere stSwe nsefre, Hml.
asteopnesse (-stepednesse, v. /.) orbitatis luelu aestuans, Gr. D.
>aere S.

'7 I 35- v. un- astyrod.

65, 12.
a-stipness, e ; /. Bereavement : Astepnessum orbitationibus ( Aldhelm's a-styrigend, es ;
m. One stirring up ; ventilator, Germ. 393, 78.
..atin is: orbitatis quaestibus), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 61. v. preceding a-styrigendlio. v. un-astyrigendlic.
vord. a-styrung, e ; /. I. a stirring, removal, v. S-styrian, I : He ne
a-stirredj adj. Starred,starry: Geseon heofen astyrredne (stettatum), iealde t6 astyrunge (commotionem) mine fet, Ps. L. 65, 9.
II. stir-
:.cint.
1 80,
3. ring up. v. a-styrian, TT. (i) ]>aes ; Wid
innodes astyrunge, Lch. i.
a-stittian. Add
become strong, grow up (cf. ge-stibian)
: to :
254, 8 : 272, 17. WiJ> migjian astyringe, 58, 5, IO.
i swa wzs od
Eadgar astldude usque ad tempora Eadgari regis, Cht. a-sugan. Add: Ic het hi4 gebindan daet hi<5 on niht waeron from
fh. 203, 20. v. un-asti<tod. >s?m wyrmum asogone ut node a serpentibus consumerenlur, Nor. 16,26.
a-streccan. Add: I, to stretch out, hold out: HT astrsehton heora a-sundrian. Add: J5te ne si^asundrad fultumum ut non destituatur
wuran t6 stege, Hml. S. 28, 71. Leoht ofer 1> geteld astreht st6d up auxiliis, Rtl. S, 1 1,
'6 heofonum (columna lucis ad caelum usque porrecta, Bd. 3, n), Hml. S. a-sundrodlio. v. un-asundrodlic.
:6, 183. Astrehtne hneccan erectam cervicem, Scint. 83, 18. la. of a-surian. Add: Asurige acescatur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 27 5> 74- :

ime, to extend: Seo fifte yld st8d astreht od baet Crist sylf com, JElfc. 3if men sie maga asurod, Lch. ii. 356, II.
T. Grn. 8, 31: 19.41. II. to prostrate, (l) of a person's posture, a-sw&man. Substitute ; p. de. I. to be grieved, confounded : Ic

'it. or
fig.:
He nine astreahte ofer leomu bses deadan mann.es, Bl. H. ne aswseme non erubescam, Ps. L. 24, 20. Ic aswsemde tabescebam;
JI7, 27. He hine on gebed astreahte, 219, 17. Hie sculon Ucgean was grieved (A. V.), 118, 158: 138, 21. Ic ne sy aswasmed non eru-
[

istreahte debent jacere substrali, Past. 109, 23. (2) to lay low: Crist bescam, 24, 2. Se be sceal aswaeman (or under II ?) sarigftrd, wat his
>ferswldde hine and astrehte, Hml. Th. i. 176, 29. He astrehte middan- sincgiefan beheledne, GO. 1326. II. to wander away (cf. Icel.

;eardes wuldor, 578, 33. &r dan be se fxrlica siege us astrecce, ii. sveima to wander about) Da earman synfullan sceolon sare aswEemau :

"ram ansyne fires Drihtnes and fram wlite and fram wuldre heofena
124, 21.
a-stregdan. Add: also pp. -strogden: Stregd (astregd, v. /.) )>is rices, Wlfst. 185, 8. v. swseman in Diet., a-swamian.
;ehalgode waeter ofer bses mannes llchaman, Gr. D. 82, 17. Astregde a-sweetau; p. te To break out into a sweat : On ixm miclan wintres
-strode, V. bone wztan mid haligwaetere liquor aspergatur aqua cele bonne he ymb J>aet spracc (tonne aswatte he call, Shrn. 51, 34.
l.),man
Th. a-swap. swsepa in Diet.: a-swaroan, -swarcian. /. a-swarcan,
lenedicta, LI. ii.
214, 29. Astrogden asparsus, Rtl. 118, 5: 119, v.

[I : 122, 22. -swarcian.

Derh astr(e)gdnise a-swaronian to be grieved, confounded: Ic aswarcnode tabescebam,
a-stregdness ((?), -strogd- (?)), e ; /. sprinkling :
V. Rtl. 117, 10, v. stregdness, Ps. L. 138, 21.
Skeat's. collation) per assparsionem,
itrogdness.
a-swarnian. Add: Aswarnian hi erubescant, Ps. L. 6, n.__
a-strengd. Add: levi,fnsili, Wrt.
ductili, i. a-swapian ; p. ode To follow out a track, investigate : Aswabode
, -strenged :
Astrenged
Voc. ii.
142, II. [Cf. astren^det productiles malleo, Grff. vi. 757-] investigatam, An. Ox. 5, II.
a-strowennes glosses proceritas : Astrowenesse proceritatis, longitu- a-sweartian. Add: Semona mid ealle aswcartad, Lch. iii. 240, 24.
iine (cf. An. Ox. 1558, where Napier reads astrofenesse}, Hpt. Gl. Asweartode seo heofen, 278, 3 V Seo sunne asweartade, Shrn. 67, 17.
H3> " Da Iseg se king and asweartode call mid bare sage, Cht. Th. 339, 38.
a-stundian. Substitute: To take upon one s se//: Eal he m6t astundian Fuscatus, i. denigratus, obnubilatus asweartad, forsworcen, forjjrysmed,
iwa liw;r! swa fram his gingrum forgynieleasod bid ad ipsum respicit Wrt. Voc. ii. 152, 7. Be asweartedum lice weorbed hwllum He . . .

juicquid a discipulis delinquitur, R. Ben. 61, 7. Buton ge hi ameldian, asweartod, Lch. ii. 82, 1-3.
s;e
sceolon heora wlte astundian, Hml. S. 23, 299. a-swefeoian. Substitute : To extirpate : Asuefecad extirpalus, Wrt.
a-styfecigan. Add: HI sint to manienne {tonne hi licettad (last ht Voc. ii. 77, 32. Aswefecad, 31, 5. Cf. a-styfecian.
willen asiyfecean daet yfel on him selfum, dast hi hit (tonne ne dyrren a-swegan; p. de To resound: On aswegde intonuit, Ps. L. 28, 3.
iaewan on 6drum monnum admonendi sunt, ut si eradicare mala dis- a-swellan. Add: p. -sweoll To swell up: Donne asuilt d.et lim,
iimulant saltern seminare pertimescant, Past. 427, 18. Hwder Jjtn Past. 73, 10. J)a )>e ajiindad and aswellad Jmrh }>a wilnungc ]>xs
Idlan

ealde gytsung eallunga of dinum mode astyfcod were, Shrn, i84_, 3. gylpes/Gr. D. 40, 4. His andwlita asweoll, 20, 32^ Seo hyd asweoll,
a-styltau. Add: Astylton stupebant, Lk. L. R, 2, 47. Astyltdon, 157, 8. Asweoll him se lichama, Guth. 68, 8. Asuollen, assuollan
tuber, tumor, Txts. 103, 2071. Gif si<* ba ceucan aswollen, Lch. ii. 46,
4- 32-
a-styntan. HI angyt Jstyntad senstim obttmdunt,
I. to blunt, dull
: 21 : 48, 27. Be aswollenre lifre ... Gif se geswollena mon swa
Scint. 56, 13. M6d byd
astynt mens retunditur, 152, II. Astyntid aswollen geblt, 200, 18-23. [- H
Ger ar-swellan intvmescerej]
- -

hebitatus t Wrt. Voc. ii. IIO, 27. Astynt, 42, 64. II. to check, a-sweltan. Add: Asualt diem obiit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 34. Aswea.lt,
stop: Ic Sstynte confute, Hpt. Gl. 455, 31. Larepwas [he] astynte 25, Her Her6des aswalt, Chr. 46 ; P. 6, 20. Aswelte ocumbat,
48.
64, 66 : moriatur, Jn. R. n, 50.
Wrt. Voc. Asuelte expiravit, Mk.
magistros confutat, i, vincit, An. Ox. 2102. f>set he astente elideret, ii.

i.
offender*!, Hpt. Gl. 471, 32. Astyntende arewan retundens catapultas,
L '5) 37- ' c waes Swollen and min gewit forleas velut emortens sensum
-

An. Ox. 4235. Cf. aet-styntan. perdidi, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 577, 7. Man earmllce deabe aswolten, Bl. H.
a-styran. v, a-storan. 219, ii.
a-styrian. Add : A. trans. I. to move a thing from Us place : a-sweuean ; p. te To afflict, vex, trouble : He mine arfenuman nzfre
He astirode his geteld movens tabernaculum suum, Gen. 13, 1 8. He asty- ne aswence, C. D. iv. 10,7, 18. Asuoenctes folces afflicli populi Rtl. 42 , ,

rede his fyrdwlc fortf t6 Jordanen, Jos. 3, I. Fram astere remove, Kent. 31. Ue bidon asuoencde affligimur, 7, I. Asuoencte, 43, 27. Dasm
Gl. 78. Ne bid astered non commovebilur, 340. Fram ite astyred, Hml. S. asuoenctum qfflictis, 9.
15,72, I. a. to cause a living creature to move itself: Ic me of fxre a-swengan. Add: Fram aswengde excussit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 17.
stowe astyrede, Hml. S. 236, 457, HI of etam stedum ba hors astyrian Da stanas waeron aswengde on ctara onsyn be Jjzr onston, Shrn. 81, 3.
ne mihton, Gr. D. 15, 6. Ib. with the idea of guidance: J>u a-sweorfan. The citation may be found also Germ. 391, 41.
ealle ct;i unstillan gesceafta to binum willan astyrast das cuncta moveri, a-swootole, Dele: arswioian. I. a-swician, and add v. ge-aswician ;
Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 128, 9. II. to stir up, (l) to cause motion in some- 32-swician.
thing Syle drincan, s6na hyt )>one innoit astyreb, Lch. i. 236, 17- Be6s
: a-jswicung scandal, offence: Aswicunga scandalorum, R. Ben. I. 44,
wyrt Jjone migban astyreb, 278, 8. (2) to cause emotion in a person 10. v. ae-swicung. :

JJonne J>set mod se wind strongra geswinca astyrad, B,t. 1 3 ; F. 36, 19. a-swifan. Add: Asuab exorbitans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 74. Aswifende
Mid wistlunga mon maeg hund astyrigean sibilus catulos instigat. Past. exorbitans, 83* 7 86, 10. :

173, 22, Her6des wearet micclum astyred, Hml. Th. i. 78, 9. Wses bis a-swindan. Add: Mod aswint mens torpet, Hy. Srt. 23, 27. J
land swiite astirad, Chr. 1007; P. 222, 27. WearEt se cusere for baere
wogunge astyrod, Hml. S. 7, 301. Weard^ folc astyrod on swlitlicum
hreame/Ay cried out excitedly, 31, 281. Astirod ongen edw adversum
Se cyng weart wid aswind'ab' contabescunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 72. Asuand hebesceret,
vos concitatus, Deut. 9, 19 Chr. 1052 P. 180, 9.
: ; Hy
 54 A-SWINGAN A-TEORUNG
no, 28. Asuond enervat, 107, 23 :
tabuisset, 122, 3. Aswand distabuit, a-tending. Add: To atendincgum galnysse ad incenliva libidinis,

141, 28: enervat, marcescet, 143, 50: fatescit, 147, 25.

i. For dlnum Scint. 221, 17.
a-te6n. Add: I. to draw (out), (i)
with direction undetermined,
feondum ic aswand on miiium moa.e(tabescebam), Past. 353, 6._ Asundun,
movement: sword ateiih, Hml. S. 27, 75.
Hg his
dislabuerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 44. Aswundon, 25, 52. Aswindende (a) of (b) fig.

torpentem, i. languentem, An. Ox. 597. Aswunden 45, 2. Afulat ms, to protract: HO lange wylt bu ateon bas ydelnysse, Hml. S. 8, 105.
an adv. or prep, (a) of movement: Seo
and asuunden ta&iWa et putrefacla, Txts. 104, He bid aswunden 1044.^ (2) with direction determined by
oninnan him selfum intus tabescit. Past. 235, 20. Aswunden elumbem, orbung be we in ateoit,
Hml. S. I, 215. jJzt ic ate6 bas hringan up of
I. enervem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 15: enervus, i. sine virtute, emortuus, 51 ffysum hlyde, 21, 66. Forp atogene prolata (suspiria), An. Ox. 988.
Ger. ar-swindan nanescere (b) fig. of withdrawal, derivation, production,
&c. Fzla fe ic hzfde :

fa Sswundenan enervala, 29, 8. [O. .ff.

t6 me gewyld and t6 atogen, . . . ealle he from Se atyhrf, Nic. 1 3, 40.

tabescere.~\
ForJ) ateah edidit (opera).
An. Ox. pxt he ila deadan fram mS
scourge: US se Hsungenofiagellamur,
a-swingan to Rtl. 42, II. 2316.
a-sworettan. .4<W: Ic asworette suspiro, Gr. D. 5, 25. Seo ne ateo, Nic. 14, 23. Sio scyld hine suitfe feorr of ealra' haligra rime

asworeted (-ette(f, v. I.), 245, 22. Asworette suspiravit, 16. ^ atuge, Past. 37, 9. Ic wille ateon fram dam bone intingan jelcre tweouge,
Gr. D. 9, 5. Ealle bas god be6d atogen of biem miegene Jjzre Halgan
a-swunan, De/ : a-swundenlice. v. un-aswundenllce a-swyfle- : algan
JJrynesse, Bl. H. 29, 1 2.
II. to deal with, (i) to treat a pers n:
rian, Dele.
a-synderlio Remote: On Ssynderlicum hulce in remoto ]5a men he ateah swa swa he wolde (dyde of heom ji he wolde, 7.t. i>.
adj. j

An. Ox. 2514. Chr. 1071 P. 208, 9.;

Ge hiene atugon swa swa ge woldon, Ors. 6,
tugttrio.
a-syndran (-ian). Add: I. to separate objects already connected, 37; S. 296, 24. Licab be 1* we synt bus atogene, Gr. D. 43, 3. (a)
p melo durhcrypf Sic byrel and ba to employ property, time, talents Heo ateah ealle ba niht in w6pum
(i) where there is intermixture:
:

siofoba weorbab asyndred, Bt. 34, II F. 152, 3. (2) where there is

; infletibus noctem ducens, Gr. D. 215, 21. Eal he on onllc weorc ateah,
association, juxtaposition: J>a ]>e wyrfle beod"__ he asyndred
]s Bl. H. 215, 5. pa sehta ateoh hfi >e licige, Hml. S. 9, 44. Hia hit atuge
(segregat) of cyriclican gemanan, LI. Th. ii. 178, 34. Asyndrad, 266, yfter hira dege swe hit him rehtlicast were sue huelc swe Itfes sie
. . .

7. AsendraJ) separet (te a me), An. Ox. 3407. }>u asyndrodest J)tnne agcfe det feoh and atee sue hit soelest sic, Cht. Th. 465, 22, 33. Ateon,
crist distulisti chrislum tuum, Ps. L. 88, 39. Donne hi haefiion J>a ea 466, 6. Drihten wile witan hu gehwilc manna bS gife atuge jpe he him
oferfaren,bonne asyndrede hine aighwilc feor fram 6brum, Hml. S. 23 b, forgeaf, Hml. Th. ii. 552, 17. Se cynincg nine forgeaf Eadgife t6
134. Se suidra b6gh sceolde beon asyndred from daim odrum flxsce, ateonne swa swa heo wolde rex dedit eundem michi (Eadgifu) ut de eo
Past. 81, 20. Hiera weorc ne wurdon from him asvndred, Past. 269, facerem secundnm quod promeruit, Cht. Th. 202, 19. For diem giefum
19. Asyndrod gemaca separ, /Elf. Gr. Z. 43, 2. Asyndred spoliata t Se him (tynced dset he suiile wel atogen hacbbe in bene oblato munere,
segregata, An. Ox. 3648. (3) to distinguish : Asyndrede sequestratitur Past. 321, 24. [Goth, us-tiuhan 0. Sax. a-tiohan: O. H. Ger. ar-
:

(trifaria An. Ox. 1366.

qualitate), (4) la except: Ut asyndredom ziohan.]
excepto, R. Ben. 1. 39, 12: 40, 3: 45, j;. II. where connexion a-teorian. Add: Ateoriab desislunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 39: 59, 51.
is prevented, ( I ) to place at a distance : Asyndredre in remoto, Wrt. Voc. Ateorada defuit, 138, 27. I. to get exhausted, faint, (a) lit.:
ii.
44, 29. Swa hi swij>or be<5b asyndrode fram Godc the farther they On disum life we ateoriad gif we us mid bigleofan ne ferciad, gif . . .

are from God, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 32. (2) to prevent intermixture, we to lange waciait we ateoriail, Hml. Th. i. 488, 32-4. Gif ic hi
keep apart : Dxs sacerdes weorc sculon beon asyndred from oderra forlsete festende ham gecyrran, J)onne ateoriact hi be
wege, ii. 396, 27.
monna weorcum, Past. 81, 21. (3) to prevent association, participation, Se dema het him setes forwyrnan ^ he swa ateorode, Hml. S. 22, 137.
cut off: Seo syn bone man asyndra<t fram Godes rice, Gr. D. 208, T. (b) fig.
to lose heart or energy, get weary, faint: WIte com ofer
Se J>e fram broderlicre gefe'rrsdenne byd" asyndrod qui a fraterna de and ftu ateorodest, Hml. Th. ii. 454, 18. Ne du ne atiara (nee defcias)
societate secernilur, Scint, 6, 7. Asenfdrede] expertem (veritatis). An. donne du bist dread, Kent. Gl. 38. f>zt he zt dsere bodunge ne ateorige,
Ox. 2626. Hml. Th. ii. 534, 33. II. to get exhausted, come to an end, fail,
a-syndrung. For Cot. 68 /. Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 26. be wanting : Ne ateorait us na bearfa to scrydenne we shall never want
c
a-teefran. 1. a-tsefran a-teeglod. v. a-czglod.
: or a poor man to clothe, Hml. S. 31, 924. Din gemynd ne ateorait the
a-tselan to blame: J5te n5 atailed sie ;// non viluperetur, Rtl. nemory of thee vjill not come to an end, 15, 64. Nama be nzfre ne
II,
3J- ateorad, Hml. A. 41, 428. Of manna mudum Jnn mxii ne ateorad,
a-teesan ; p. de To tear with a weapon (lit. or fig.) An scytta II2 337- Lufu niefre ne ateoratf, Hml. Th. ii. 564, II. Se dseg and
:
'

asceat ane flan and atzsde donecyning betwux bsre

lungene, Hml. S. 1 8, seo niht ateorad, H> ys ba feiiwer and twentig tida t5 nanum binge
221. Gif du w&e on fell scoten odde ... on flasc odde ... on lid 'ewurbad, Angl. viii. 309, 6.
. . .
1

JJonne ealle dagas ateoriail, fonne

,

nSfre lie sy din lif atxsed, Lch. iii. 54, 8. Diet ahrerede mod, tfonne burhwunad he (Sunday) aa, 310, HI (unexpected guests) naefre
29.
hit
ongiet fet him mon birgit, mid dsere gesceadlican andsware hit bid ateriad minstre nunquam desunt monasterio, R. Ben. I. 89, IO. Iva Sht
atxsed on dxt ingeitonc commotas mentes, dum et parci sibi senliunt, et de us ateoriad transitory Him
possessions, Hml. Th. ii. 318, 26.
tamen responsorum ratione in intimis tanguntur, Past. 296, ateorode se heofonlica mete deficit manna, Jos. 5, 12: Num. 11,33:
17.
a-talodlie. v. un-atalodlic. r.
1087 P. 224, 20. Ateorode his ITchaman magn, Gr. D. 227, II. ;

ate. Dele in bracket O. Nrs. at food, and add:

: Ate avena, Txts. 7es d;eg blinneit air me spell Ne sceolde ateorian Jizt
ateorige, 7, 29.
43, 248. Atae, atte lolium, 74, 599. Ata t unwaestm zizania, Mt. L. :ynecynn, Hml. Th. i. 82, 2. Win wearft ateorod, 58, 12. Se mona
In vv. of this chapter occur the forms dtihi, alia, with
!3> 38. 27, 30 (>e byd adwaesced odde ateorod III. Kl. August!, Angl. viii. 316,
which may be compared oatty-onts of very short stalks, a Nhb. Yks. Ne bib ateored non auferetur (sceptrum), An. Ox. 432. Din
38.
word. v. D. D., s. v.
maegn is aterod, Hml. S. 3, 611. Ateoredum exhausta, Hpt. Gl. 462,
a-tefred. v. a-tlfran ate-gar, : v. set-gar. 26. Ila. in grammar, to be defective: On Sdrum stowum hi
a-tellan. Add: I. to count, number,
compute: He hie atellan ne ateoriad, JFAfa. Gr. Z. 205, 13. v. un-ateoriende, -teorod, and next
mehte numerum explicare non potuit, Ors. 3, IO S. 140, 30. Ne word.
;

wene ic ban xnig wxre be b^t atellan mehte,

pxt on Efam gefeohte gefeoll, i-teorigendlic. Add: I. getting exhausted or wearied, failing:
3, II ; S. 150,
24. II. to enumerate: He ateleit him call txt Ateoriendlicum (-ter-, Hpt. Gl. 493, 63) lassabundis (viribus), An. Ox.
he zr to g8de gedyde quod bene gessit enumerat, Past. 12. On II. transitory as opposed to eternal, perishable: For
463, 3718.
manige odre bingon be earfoile sindon to ateallene, Chr. 1086; P. 222, ateorigendlicere edwiste, Hml. Th. i. 56, 16. J5a ding (te we geseoft on
18. III. to tell, relate, recount: H\g call atealdon ^
hig disum life sind ateorigendlice, 252, 6. Se tfe forlset da ateorigendlican
gesawon, Nic. 2, 17. Hig hym call atealdon be bam wytegum, 19, 30. ding, he underfehd ba gastlican mede, 398, 4 Hml. A. 46, 536. III. :

P hig wyb us sprecon and us atellon ealle ba gerynu, II, 29. Earfoilic n grammar, defective : Rear is defectivum, Jwt is ateorigendlic,
ii t5 atellanne seo
gedrecednes, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 32. IV. to Gr. Z. 161, 20. Sume word syndon gehatene defectiva, baet synd
Bi4 ateled reputatur, Rtl. 100, 35.
reckon, repute : [0. H. Ger. ar- ateorigendlice, 203, 2. v. un-ateorigendlic.
zellen explicare, v. un-ateald.
reputare.] a-teorigendlioe. v. un-ateorigendllce.
a-tellendlio, -temedlio. v. un-atellendlic, -atemedlic. a-teorodness, e /. Exhaustion, coming to an end :
;
pa halgan
a-temian. Add: Daet he unaliefede lustas
atemige, Past. 383, 6. sclnai and on pxre beorhtnysse hi beod aefre
Seo wunigende buton ateorod-
costung synlustes wzs atemed on him, Gr. D. lot, 34. pxs nysse (the brightness will never be exhausted}, Hml. A. 44, 495.
atemedan edomiti, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 19. Wudufuglas wel atemede, Bt. a-teorung. Add: I. exhaustion, faintness, weariness: Ateorung
leold me
defectio tenuit me, Ps. L. II 8, 53. Englas ne gedafiad )>aet
a-tendan. Add: I. to light up: Swa swi seo sunne hine (the him hunger derige oiSe &n\g ateorung, Hml. Th. i. 456, 25. II.
moon) atent, Lch. iii. 266, 25 note. II. to expose to severe wasting away, decay, failing: Mid ateorunge men[niscnyssej forweornab
trial: We wron atende grimlice swyde ier we mihton
defectu mortalitatis marcescit, An. Ox. 1270: 5268.
fas gerena pxr is ece lif
Sspynan Angl. viii. 312, 48. III. to excite, inflame: Fram btttan Heo scind buton
ateorunge, Wlfst. 142, 28: Hml. S. 15, 218.
atendendum his dedfle ab accensore suo Scint.
demone, 208, 4. Steorunge hire beorhtnysse, Hml. Th. i. 444, 2. Getacnad se ni6na
a-tendend. v.
preceding word. fire
ateorunge deadlicnysse, 154, 29.
 A-TERAN A-pRINGAN 55
5-teran to tear away: Hie mid tfaem anum yfele aterad of dsere a-pe<5wan beowan), -bewan, -bywan, -bygan, -byn.
(v. I. to
menniscan heortan ealle da godan crseftas dnm unam nequitiam perpetrant, drive away, force away : f>fi
ut abydest
(reppulisti) us, Ps. L. 59, S.
ab humanis cordibus cunctas simul virtutes eradicant, Past. 359, 20. Abygdest, 42, 2. He hie aweg ajiewde, Ors. 6, 36; S. 294, 2. Ut
ates-hwon ; adv. At all; uilatenus, H. Z. 31, 19. v. a-wiht, II. abyde egessit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, IO. Ut abydum depulsae, Ps. L.
ap. Add: He cwaeit daet he nan ryhtre gedencan ne meahte )>onne 6i, 4. II. to press out, thrust out, squeeze out: He of dam
he J>one ad agifan moste gif he meahte . and he gelzdde t5 (ton andagan . .
geclystrum Bt abyde lytelne dael wines, Or. D. 58, 19. HI ne mihton
done ad be fullan . . and cwaed" daet him waere leofre tfaet he ... donne
.
aenigne eles waetan ut abyn, 250, 14. Ot abyde elisi, i. expressi, Wrt.
se ad forburste . . and we gehyrdan dset he done ad be fullan ageaf,
. Voc. ii. 143, II. HI (the eyes} waeron ut adyde (printed -dyde) of bam
Cht. Th. 171, 16-37. PS witan gerehton Eadgife baet heo sceolde hire eahhringum, Hml. S. 21, 279. III. to press into: Swa hie on
faeder hand geclaensian be swa miclan feo, and he6 baes ad laedde on ealre wexe wieron adyde, Bl. H. 205, I.
deode gewitnesse, and geclsensude hire fsedet bses aegiftes be .xxx. punda aper, a-pewan. v. a-hwseber, a-beowan.
ade, 202, 1-6. HI heora freondscipe gefaestnodon ge mid wedde ge mid a-perscan to thresh out Sum tun wzs be aelce geare waes awest burh
:

ade, Chr. 1016; P. 153, 4. Mid abum, 921 ; P. 103, 20. He him hagol, swa p heora aeceras aer waeron abroxene jer aenig ryftere j> gerip
abas sw6r, 874; P. 72, 30. j>a salde se here him foregfslas and micle gaderode, Hml. S. 31, 1217.
aj>as, baet hie of his rice uuoldon, 878; P. 76, 13. Sflexe. Add: Adexe (adexa) lacerta, Txts. 73, 1182.
ap-brice. /. -bryce, and add: Syndan wide burh adbrycas and durh a-pi6dan, -pierran, -pi^strian. v. a-beodan, birran in Diet., a-

wedbrycas forloren and forlogen bonne scolde, Wlfst. 164, "]. ma beiistrian.

S-pecgan. Substitute consume : Gif mon bung etc,

: to take food, a-pindan. Add : For dsere orsorgnesse monn oft adint on ofermettum.
abege buteran and drince let him take some butter, and wash it down by Past. 35, 3: 113, 18. Hi adindad innane on Idlum gilpe, 439, 5. J>a
drinking, Lch. ii. 154, i. Willad hy hine abecgan, Ra. I, 2, 7. be abindad and aswellad burh ba
wilnunge baes Idlan gylpes, Gr. D. 40,
a-pegen. Substitute: [begen, ptcpl. of bicpan to talte food] Filled 4. Dsette hie ne adinden on heora mSde, Past. 319, 17. On ofermettum
with food: Adegen distentus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 59. Abegin, 25, 75. adunden, 25,6: in, I. He waes mid oferhygdes gaste abunden, Gr.
a-pencan. Add: Hwylc man abShte ierest mid sul t6 erianne?, Sal. D. 144, 28: 180, 16.
K. 186, 28. Aboht commentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 12. Ad6ht, 15, 16. a-pindung. Add: p deah wid ablawunge baes miltes. Gif bonne
[O. Sax. a-thenkean O. H. Ger. ar-denchen nuogitari.~\
: siu
abindung bses windes (the swelling up from wind} semninga cymd,
a-peneness, e /. Extension ; extensio, Txts. 41 1, 48.
; bonne ne magon bas bing helpan, Lch. ii. 248, 5.
a-penian. Add: -bennan. I. of motion or direction in a line,
, a-pistrian, -piwan. v. a-beostrian, -beowan :
a-poht. Dele, and
to stretch out, extend: Ic adennu gesc6e mm extendam calciamentum see a-bencan.

meitm, Ps. Srt. 59, 10: 107, IO. Hi apentdon up heora handa to Gode, a-polian. Add: I. intrans. To hold out under trial, (i) of persons :

Hml. S. 30, 425. An fyren swer st8d up abenod od heofonan, 3, 500. Hit bid twylic hwaeder ix.1 cild on life
adolige od baet hit bam lareuwe
Mid adenedum earmum, Hml. Th. i. 372, 19. la. to stretch by andwyrdan mage, Hml. Th. ii. 50, 24. pa carman beam ne mihton
pulling: Rap t6 swlde adened, Past. 459, 8. II. fig. (i) to leng for sceame on bzre byrig adolian, ii. 30, 27. (2) of things: p
extend notice, direct attention, effort, &c. Daet ne adennen (extendant) :
scyp byd gcsund, gyf se streng abolad, Shrn. 175, 23. Seo upflering
rehtwise t6 unrehtwlsnesse hond hara, Ps. Srt. 124, 3. Daet mod bid tobasrst bset hus eal ansund adolode, Hml.
. . . Th. ii. 164, 5. Wurdon
adened sulde heallce to de, Past. 85, 25. Adened on da Itifau Godes, gelsehte micele and manega fixas, and baet net swa deah adolode, 290,
87, 15. Sid he up adened mid daere godcundan foresceawunge, 97, 23 : 21. II. trans. To put up with, endure, : Ic wundrige hu
suffer
99, 9. Heora willa to nanum 8brum bingum nis adenod buton to seo sae adolode mine
lustas, Hml. S. 23 b, 385. f>am ylcum gemete
glfernesse, Bt. 31, i; (2) F. 112, 7.
extend, prolong: wylle to Nu wuniab and gyt abolcde synt munecena mynstru, R. Ben. 139, 3.
we furdor ure spraece abenian, Angl. viii. 309, 25. III. to spread [Goth. us-bul(j)an.]
out, extend superficially: Ic abenige oppando, Wrt. Voc. i.
22, 33. a-pracian. Add: I. to fear, abhor: He abracad (horrescit} ielc
We adennad (expandimus} honda Ore, Ps. Srt. 43, 21. He adenode yfel, Scint.
235, 4. Fylde gylta hwonllce ic adracude (exhorrui}. Angl.
nubem, Ps. Spl. 104, 37. J>a abenedon
Ps. Srt.) genipu expandit xi. 118, 46. Binne na abracnde (abhorruit), Hy. S. 51, 7. Abraci-
-odon,
S-flened, .hi geteld ofer extento desuper papilione, Bd. 4, 19; Sch.
l.)_ gende Aorrens, 142, 32. II. to frighten : Witu abraciad ba
447, 19. Adennende (extendens} beofon swe swe fel, Ps. Srt. 103, be meda na ingelabiad poene terreant quos premia non invitant, Scint.
2. Abened oppansum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 66: distenta .i. extenta, 141, 11 5. 5-
22. Ilia, to stretch out, prostrate: }?a abenede se biscop hine ^a-prsestan. Add: Adresti, ath(r)aestae extor/i, Txts. 61, 780.
in cruce incubuit precibus antistes, Bd. 4,
29; Sch. 530, I. Sceal he Abrseste, Wrt. Voc. ii.
29, 60 :
146, 7.
beforan him hine abenian coram eo se prosternere debebit, LI. Th. ii. a-prawan. Add: I. to twist, twine, curl: Mid brawingspinle
130,34. He hinehet abenian on Irenum bedde, Shrn. 1 16, 2. Ill b. syud abrawene (antiae frontis} calomistro crispantur. An. Ox. 5329.
of a space of time J?a bry dagas (the Jirst three} waeron butan sunnan
:
Gyldne styba hie uton wrebedon and abrawene dar ingemong stodon,
and m6nan . gellcere waegan mid leohte and beostrum abenede, Lch.
. .
Angl. iv. 143, loo. f>a a]>rawtnan goldpriedas torta aureafila, Wrt.
iii.
234, 6. [O. H. Ger. ar-dennen extenders, expandere, proslernere."] Voc. ii.
127, 19. Abrawcnum brsec'um contortis, 21, 18. Ajjrawenum
Atheniense ; pi. The Athenians. : Sona swa Atheuiense wiston, Ors. /or/is (crinibus), An. Ox. 2, 34. II. to twist, give a different direc-
2, 5 ; S. 78, 22. f>a beam bara Atheniensa, I, 9; S. 42, 28: 2, 5 ; S. tion to a moving body: Seo fla wende ongean swilce mid windes blzde
82, 13. Of Atheniensium, 1, 14; S. 58, 5. To Atheniensum, 2, 5; adrawen, Hml. Th. i.
502, 19. II for a proposed emendation to
S. 82, 20: 84, 20. U Latin forms are also used: Pelopensium and aprowen in An. 1427 v. a-drec'ipan in Diet.

Atheniensium, Greca bedda him betweonum winnende waeron Pelopon- a-predt. Dele, and see a-breotan.
nensium Atheniensiumque helium commissum est, I, 13; S. 56, 7. Wid a-preatian; ode To force away: Dset mon wielle set odrum his
p.
baem Athenienses, 2, 7 ; S. 90, II. Wid Athenienses, 2, 5; S. 78, 21. yfel adreatigan, and hine on ryhtum gebringan, Past. 293, 10.
Hie asponan him on fultum Athenienses, 2, 7 ; S. 90, 7. a-pre6tan. Add: To make weary. I. used impersonally with
Athenisc ; adj. Athenian: T8 Atheniscre byrig, Hml. S. 3, II. ace. of person, (i) alone: Hwaederne abredted a>r which will be tired
To paere Atheniscan byrig, 29, 78. out Jirst, Sal. 428. (2) with gen. of object of weariness: Euw baes
a-penung (-ing). Add: Sio abenung (distension) baes magan, Lch. lungre abreat, El. 368. Adreat da hieremenn ryhtes llfes, Past. 129,4.
ii.
192, 17. On bedde abeninge mlnre in lecto strati met, Ps. L. 131, 3. Hu micel scyld d*et sie daet monn adreote daere naetinge yfelra monna,
3-pe6dan. Add: , -bi^dan, -pydan: pe la-s worlde lufu
usjiisse 353, II. His me sceal abreotan, Ors. 5, 2 S. 218, 21. (3) with ;

abeode from bajre lufu baes ecan llfes, Bl. H. 57, 23. Adiede, Past. 351, a (negative) clause: Daet fiiene na ne adriet (taet he hi to him ne ladige
21. Hie beod from daere lufe adied hiera niehstena, 349, 6. Ne myhte non cessat vocare, Past. 405, 22. Ne adreat hine na daet he da dyseg:m
hyra nader fram 6drum beon adyded, Shrn. 99, 8. Swa swlde swa hi ne tjelde nee insanientes cessabat reprehendere, 355, 16. Heo wile late
beod fram him abeodde hi ne cunnon his domas, Gr. D. 138, 27. We abreotan biet heo faehdo ne tydre she will be slow to weary of exciting
swa micle fier beod i&m hiehstan ryhte adiedde, Past. 355, 8. enmity, Sal. 447. (4) with dat. infin. Me sceal adreutan to asecgenne :

a-peostriau. Add: (i) intrans.: Seo sunne call abeostrad taedet referre, Ors. I, 8 ; S. 42, 12. II. personal. Dele the
(-bystrab, ./.), Lch. iii. 242, 21. Bam
lareowum adlstriad ixs modes meanings given. [Goth, us-briutan 0. H. Ger. ar-driozan impers. with
:

eagan, Past. 29, 15. (2) trans. : Gif his andgit adlstriad da flsesclican ace. of person and gen. of thing, also with zi and infin.] v. un-abroten,

weorc, Past. 67, 25. He adeostrade hie obscuravit eos, Ps. Srt. 104, 28. a-brltan.
Abeostredan caliginabant, obumbrabant, Wrt. Voc.
127, 68. Daet ii.
a-prescan. v. a-berscan.
daet dust ne adlsdrige (-diestrige, f. I.) Sxt cage, Past. 131, 22. Se li-priettan. /. -brietan, dele loathe any one,' and add : Us naefre ne
'

mona maeg da sunnan abeostrian (-bystrian, v. /.), Lch. iii. 242, 35. adryt paera g6da genihtsumnys, Hml. Th. ii. 588, 8. Hi6 txt folc
(3) uncertain in the case of past ptcpl. Seo eorde waes gesworcen :
abrytton paet hie him on hond eodon they tired out the people so that
and adystrod, Ps. Th. 17, 9. Weard middaneard adeostrod, Hml. Th. they yielded to them, Ors. 5, II ; S. 238, 10.
'
ii.
256, 34. Sien hira eagan adlstrode, Past. 29, 9. Adeastrade sind a-pringan. Under "i. dele to conceal,' and for 'Cot. 33' substitute
obscurati sunt, Ps. Srt. 73, 20. Sie adiostrado tenebrantur, Rtl. 1
25, 33. Wrt. Voc. ii.
14, 22 (celatum embosse d}, and add: He his feorh
 56 A-pRf STIAN -A-
Ic waes fit Sprungen fram atol-lic. Add: Seo sunne sciman ne hzfde and waes atollic (eatoltce,
Sprang of pam llchaman, Or. D. 136, 3.
eallum pam folce odde ic aenlipigu ofstSd, Hml. S. 23 b, 409. v.l.) on t6 beseonne, Bd. 3, 27; Sen. 316, II. Deofol is atelic sceocca,
/o be bold, presume: Hu swiie he sceolde abristigean Hml. Th. i. 16, 21. peah de he (the leper) atelic wire, 132, 6. An
a-pristian Seo sawel bid atelic purh
on myclum benum quantum pratsumere in magnis atelic sceadu on sweartum hiwe, ii. 508, I.
(-pristian, v. /.)
Hml. S. I, 155. Gesewen on (tarn atelican hiwe, Hml. Th. i.
petitionibus deberit, Gr. D. 70, 30.
leahtras,

ii-proten. Substitute wearied for loathed. 336- 35. On atelicum hiwe mid byrnendum mude and ligenum eagum,
An. Ox. 4959. Atelicost kin teterrimum
a-protenlice. v. un-aprotenlice. ii.
164, 2 J. pa atelican obscena,
a-protennes. Add: Aprotenes/as/iWia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 72. genus, R. Ben. I. IO, 6.
Voc. atollloe; adv. Horribly: He wzs atellce hre<5flig, Hml. Th. i. 132,
a-protsum; adj. Wearisome: Aprotsum is pertatsum est, Wrt.
Atelicor, 23. Hwast is atelicor geduht on menniscum gecynde
ii. 85, 80. v. ai-prot. 17.
emendation.
v. a-dredpan in Diet, for a suggested bonne is ixi hreoflian lie?, 336, 31.
a-prowen.
Add: Secen hi4 him broc on onrade odde on wame ator. Add: Atr bile, Wjt. Voc. ii. 101, 72. Ater, II, 9. Atur
a-prowian.
venenum, Ps. Srt. 139, 4. Attre bile, felle, Wrt. Voc. 126, 21. Atre
1

oillfe on J>on
be hie abrowian mxgen, Lch. ii. 184, 14.
toxa, An. Ox. 6, 14. }>u swylst mid atre acweald morieris ventno, Nar.
a-proxen, -prungen. v. a-berscan, -pringan.
a-pruten ; adj. (ftcpl.) Swollen : Lege on pa stSwe pier hit apruten 31, 28. Wyrtdrenc wid atre theriaca, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 4. Attre, i. 20,
Lch. ii. heafod apruten and sar, 318, 19. v. prutian.
Bitf 20. Attre gema-led lita, ii. 52, 69. Dzt ater (-or, v. /.) hiera agenra
sie\ 44, 14.
a-pryccan; pp. -pryht To press, oppress: We bitfon adryht mettrymnessa virus suae pestis, Past. 371, IO. Attor sellan pesti/erum
veneni poculumfundere, 449, 27. Him mon sealde attor drincan, Shrn.
premimur, Rtl. 15, 30. J5te ue si<5 adryht opprimamur, 82, 27.
90, 25: Gr. D. 158, 29. fittre virus (evomuit), An. Ox. II, 85.
apryd. Substitute : a-pry(a)n ; J>p. -pryd To extort, rob : Apryid jJa

expilatam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 61. Aprid, 29, 68. Apryd expressum, attru (atru, v.l.) geondferdon hif innoj), Gr. D. 187, 3. Wii ealle
attru, Lch. i. 170, 18, 19. Facnes attru fraudis venena, Hy. S. 16, 15.
30, 19: expilatam, i. conquassatam, 145, 12.
a-prypian. Dele. ator-b&re; adj. Poisonous: Done attorbaeran drenc, Hml. Th. i.
a-prytness, e ; /. Weariness: Aprytnesse/asriWium, Hy. S. 6, 8. 73, 22.
ap-swara an oath. v. and next word.
swara, ator-berende. Add: Seo atterberende nsedre, Wlfst 192, 23.
ap-swaru. Add: He mid apsware him 18 cwaed, Gr. D. 17, 19. ator-ooppe. Add : [Dan. edder-kop spider.']
Be absware bu agylst Drihtne aiswara (juramenta*) pine, Scint. 135,
. . .
Add: Leasunga and attorcrasftas, Engl. Stud. viit.
ator-crseft.
3~5- purh absware per jtiramentum. Confess. Pecc. 183, I. Adsware Bcbeorh be wid lyblacas and attorcraeftas cave tibi a male/iciis
479> 9T-
Baes fader (Herod) dyrstigan et veneficiis, LI. Th. ii. 132, 9: Wlfst. 290, 30.
( jus jurandum) he sw6r, Cant. Zach. 73.
adsware, Hml. Th. i. 482, I. Adsware se be flyhit, Lch. iii. 186, 7. ator-drinc, -drinca. Dele.
Adswarajuramen/a, Cant. Ab. 9. ator-lape. Add: Aterlade beltonica, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 6.
ap-sweord. Dele: sweord sword, and see sweord swearing. ator-lic. Add: Aterlicum otfde biter gorgoneo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 56.
ap-swerian (?) to curse : Wyrgdan, absweredon (ab sweredar. ?) a-trahtniau ; p. ode To treat, discuss : Atrah[tnode] exposuit, i.
devotabant (se, Aid. 38, 19), Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 48. tractavit, An. Ox. 2300. p we rumlicor bas gerenu atrahtnion, Angl.
lipum. Add: I. a son-in-law: Bidde we ~fi bu geceose ienne of viii. 324, 7. We habbad ymbe b*re sunnan ryne manega bing geradlice
Cs hwilcne bu wille be t5 apume habban, Ap. Th. 20, 3. He genam da atrahtnod, 308, 15.
dohtor of his adumme, Hml. Th. i. 478, 26: ii. 24, 30. [II. a brother- at(t)rum a black liquid or pigment : Attrum calecantum, vitrolum,
in-law, Chr. 1091 ; P. 226, 22.] III. uncertain pxr waes of- Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 64. Syndran atrume scoriae atramento (foedatos),
:

slaegen ^delstan pes cynges actum (F!. Wig. says gener, Hen. Hunt. An. Ox. 7, 45 : Angl. xiii. 28, 25 (where see note). U Attrum glosses
sororius, v. P. ii. 188), Chr. 1010; P. 140, 10. lodix, An. Ox. iSb, 52, the gloss to which in Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 2 is
a-pundennes. Add: I. physical: Wib baes magan abundennesse, loda, the line in each case being: et nova de liquido sumatur gurgite
Lch. ii. 182, 24. II. fig.: J?urh abundennese per conlumaciam, lodix, Aid. 168, 13.
Kent. Gl. 1168. S-twe6gendlice. v. un-atweogendlice.
a-pwean. Add:
pp. -bwagen, -pwaegen, -bwogen. I. to wash, a-twe6nian ; p. ode To cause doubt in a person (dot.) ; impers. :

cleanse an object from impurity Ic eow fram synnum actwea, Hml. Th.
: Gif hwam atweonige, Angl. viii. 333, 6.
i. 464,
17. Gif ic ne adoa AS, Jn. L. 13, 8. Se storm adwyhd swa a-tyddrian. v. a-tidrian a-tydran. I. a-tydran.
:

hwaet swa pact fyr forswijld, Hml. Th. i. 618, 12. Apwehcf, ii. 48, 29. a-tyhtan. Add: I. to stretch; tendere, attendere, extendere, in-
Adweahd, 56, 7. Adwead iuw, daet ge sin cliene, Past. 421, 14. p he tendere Hi atiht (adtendit) fram sliewbe, Scint 67, 2. Atiht (extende)
:

hi mid fulluhte abwoge, Hml. S. 5, 126. Mid tearum ongann adoa ba sodan lufe gynd ealne embehwyrft, 16. J>aenne gebanc na to
3,
(rigare) foet his ... and mid smirinise attuoh (ungebat), Lk. L. 7, bebodum soilre lufe bytf atiht (tenditur),
53, 7. Atyht, Past. 301, 19.
38. Adoa (-etwg, R.) foet lavare pedes, Jn. L. 13, 14. Bid micel folc Oiler bid to ungemetlice atyht inordinate extenditur, 293, 13. H Atyht
adwacgen hira scylda, Past. 105, 23. Bid" suide wel adwsegen siu wund, intent : Atiht mid blgenge his gebedes orationis studio intentus, Gr. D.
3 59> 3 S- Mid fulluhte abwagen (adwogen, v. I.) fram his dxdum, Hml. 71, IO: Scint. 36, 16. Atihtre smeagunge intenta medilatione, 124, 2.
S. 27, 194. He bid adwogen fram his synnun, Hml. Th. i. 472, 5. He His eagena atihtan scearpnysse, Gr. D. 171, 14. Earum atihtum, DSm.
hacfde hyra fet apwogene, Jn. 13, 12 : Hml. Th. ii. 260,
15. II. L. 69. II. to persuade, incite: We
atihtab suademus, R. Ben. I.
to wasA impurity from an object Hit da gedonan synna aweg aitwiehd,:
84, 10.
Past. 257, 21. Dset sir adwiehd synna of Sxre saule, 2-,q, 3. Dztte a-tyhtung, e; I. intention; intentio, Scint. 29, lo: 35, 14:
/.
hiu yfclu mid hreowsunga adwei'in, 413, 8. Scylda of aduean, 73, 18. 28, 13. II. incentive: Atihtinga incentiva. An. Ox. 2, 304.
a-pweran. Add : Mon ita buteran aitwere, Lch. iii. 24, 14. a-tynan. Add : Atynid explodit, excludit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 64.
ap-wyrpe. Add: Entitled to make oath : Se be nianad swerige, and Atyned, 29, 72. Atyneb explodit, 146, 2.
hit him on open wurde, j> he niefre eft auerian. v. aferian liwa. Add: v. nawa.
adwyrde ne sy, LI. Th. i. 2 1 2, 19. :

a-pyan. v. a-be6wan. a-wacan to spring, arise. Add: Fram pan Wodne eall Ore cynecynn
a-pyddau to thrust, push :
JJurh abidde transfigit, transfodit, An. awoc, Chr. 449; P. 13, 25: 547; P. 17, 20. Odo >e pis J>yng
Ox. 50, 3. of awocan, 1087; P. 223, 25. Hu fela beoda awScon of his iii.
a-pyft, Wrt. Voc. ii.
144, 41. T. 5-pyfFan:
a-pyn. v. a-be6wan. bearnum?, Sal. K. 182, 24, 26. Cf. on-wacan.
S-pynnian. Add: Nihte is abinnod sceadu noctis tenuatur umbra, a-waoian. Add: Hi of dam slaepe iwacedon . . ba hi awacodon, .

Hy. S. 8, 19. Hml. S. 23, 441-3.

__
S-pytan to expel: Adytitf eliminat, Wrt. Voc. ii.
107, 15. a-wacian. Add: Awacap uilesceret, i.
contemptibilis esset, An. Ox.
a-pywan. v. a-beowan. 2087. Se bid gesielig be ponne ne awacab, Wlfst. 85, 14. J> pfi me ne
a-tidrian ; p. ode To grow wealt : He him )> ondrede $ h sceolde forliete beah ic awacode, 2. On heora nienigum se hiht
Angl.jcii. 502,
innan atyddrian ne intus inanesceret, Gr. D. ne awacode, Guth. 66, 14.
59, 26. Awacyge paera stapela asnig, s5na se stol
a-tiefran. /. a-ti^fran, and add: On b6dere atefred, Shrn. 174, 18, scylftt, Wlfst. 267, 17. Hy willan purh deoBes lire awacian, n, 14.
v. teafor. Awacian
35. a-tzfran, for witum, Hml. S. 5, 22. Bid tfaet m6d awacod nuns in
atih, a-tiht, a-tillau. v. ate, a-tyhtan, tillan. mollitiem vertitur, Past. 143, 8. Asolcene and awacode tepidi, R. Ben.
a-timbr(i)an. Add: Babilon Se ic self atimbrede, Past. 39, 17. 44, 22. Da wundra sind swiite awacode^ for if on Se hi sind swiie
Hwylc man atimbrode zrust ceastre?, Sal. K. 184, 33. He het atimbran gewunelice, Hml. Th. i. 184, 25.
(-ian, *./.) ba ciricean, Chr. 643: P. 26, 15: 913; P. 96, 20. a-waenian, -waecnian. Add: I. lo awaken: He geseah an lytel
atol; adj. Add: Atol atrox, An. Ox. 7, 291. Atole deformem, fact
pa pa he awacnode, Hml. S. 18, 165. Awzcnode se wer of slzpe,
Wrt, Voc. ii. 91, 17: ceaidos ( = cinaedos~), 96, 60. 21, 251. Clypiad . . . -JS he awacnige, 18, 120. II. to arise,
atolhiwian. v. ge-atolhtwian.
spring : pxt peos weoruld mihte of hym awzcnian, Wlfst. 206, 38.
atolian to deform, disfigure: Atoliende deturpans, maculans, Wrt. waes awxcnod ^ xbeluste cynn, Angl. xi. 3, 56.
panon
Voc. ii.
139, 49. v. ge-atelod. a-w6oan. Dele : awaeht (/. arscht) porrectus.
 1-W^EGAN A-WENDAN 57
a-w&gan. Add; I. /o rfeiW :
Beswicb, Swsegb rfudiV, i.decipit,Vfrt. h6cas awegde, durh regolsticcan dzre sodan rihtwisnysse be6d geem-
Voc. 143, 16. Awsegde eluderet, 29, 19. Awaeged/aWi/wr (humanum
ii. node, Hml. Th. i. 362, 27. [O. H. Ger. ar-wegen agitare, commovere,
judicium). An. Ox. 1734. He wses awzged (inlusus) from tungul- bm ijuassare.]
kraeftgurn, Mt.
R. 3, 16. II. to mate of no effect, (a) tofail to per- a-wedan. Add:
to go mad: Si be burh sleapleaste awet
I.
form ; Gif he beswicen byd, J> he his behat awsegd, R. Ben. 102, 3: freneticus, Wrt. Voc.
75, 60. baes mannes sunu awedde, Shrn.
i.
97, 15.
Hml. A. 34, 344. Forgyldan ealle ha jring be we oforjiis bebod gedydon Se cyng awedde be hine cwellan het, and ealle ba hzbenan bisceopas
obbe bxs awSgdon be we d8n sceoldan, Bl. H. 91, 17. Awsegdon////iss/ aweddan and swulton, 121, 3-5. Da swin ealle aweddan, Hml. S. 17,
(follicita).
An. Ox. a, 237. HI heora fulluhtes behat durh forgzged- 194. Da weard Decius mid feondlicum gaste awed, Hml. Th. i. 434, 7,
nysse awaegdon, Hml. Th. ii. 338, 9. Ne sceall nan mann awasgan he 9: ii. 510, 28. His dohtor is awedd, no, 28. Drihten mihte hire
sylfwylles behiet, Hml. S. 26, 369. (b) to invalidate, nullify : Gif bu aweddan dohtor gehaelan, 114, 7. la. of pestilence, to rage : T6
nelt hine tellan . . bonne awaegst (-waest, n. /.) bu bone regol, Lch. iii.
. dam swlde awedde e cwealm, Hml. Th. ii. 126, 18. II. to be
364, 16. Swilc man swe hit Swege, C. D. i. 2971 13. Hfi heo ana mad : Auoeded insanit, Jn. L. R. 10, 2O.
mihte ealle ba gewytan awaegan mid Site, Hml. S. 3, 335. JJonne wsere a-wefan. Add: Waes awefen ordiretur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 5. His
seo rihtwisnys awaeged, gif he hi neadunge t8 his deowte gebigde, Hml. reaf waes awefen of olfendes ha-rum, Hml. Th. i. 352, 5. Mid orle of
Th. i. 113, 6. An stxf ne biil ne an strica awaeged iota unum out unus golde awefen, Hml. S. 7, 36. Heo waes gegyred myd golde awefenum
apex non praeteribit, Thw. Kept. 159, 31. Awaegune (-ede?) yrfebec hraegelum, Shrn. 149, 21.
inritum testamentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 15. a-weg. Add: , -wege: He com wund aweg confossus wlneribus
S-wtclan. Dele paragraph I, and see a-wiltan, a-wilwan. evasit, Ors. 4, 172, 24. He towearp ^ deofolgild and weard him
6 ;
S.
a-weerlan to avoid: GJduolo iiwaerlc errores decline!, VM. 39, 25. awege, Hml. S. 25, 228. Amauisti vel amasti, her ys se ui awege,
a-wssscan to wash: Awaesc ealle, Lch. ii. 38, :6. Awsesc on halig- ^Ifc. Gr. Z. 147, i.
wactre, no, 14. aweg-adrlfan, &c. In this verb and in others with the same prefix
a-wandian. v. wandian, II. aweg should be separated.
a-wanian. Add: Se de hit awanie, C. D. iii. 344, 33. Da de a-wegan. Add: I. to carry off: He het delfan his byrgene and
Swonad bidon in ITchoma qui macerantur in corpore, Rtl. 15, 3- bset greot Ot awegan, Hml. Th. i.
74, 25. Helias waes mid craete up
a-wannian. Add : to become livid : He gedyde j> eall his andwlita awegen, 308, 16. Upp awcgen evulsa, Gr. D. 213, 27. Awegen
Swannode (weard awannod, v. /.) Mum illiui vvltum lividum reddidit, evectus, sttblevatus, An. Ox. 1440. la. to put away, renounce (?) :
Gr. D. 20, 32. Butan heora hwilc wolde awegan (-wzgan? v. awaegan, II) his
5-wausian. v. wansian. geleafan, Hml. S. 35, 228. II. to weigh, (i) to put in a balance
a-war. Add: baet we Sdrum mannum forgifon, gif hi awar fis (lit. or fig.) He awecb ealle duna mid anre handa, Hml. Th. i. 8, 30.
:

geiebiligdon, Hml. Th. ii. 100, 33. He awaeh din rice on wjegan, ii. 436, 12. Gelicere wage awash aequa.
a-weallan. Add : I. to well out : Ic upp awealle ebullio, ^Elfc. Gr. bilance trutinabat, An. Ox. 4603. Awaeg, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 4. Aweh
Z. 192, 4. Awe61 exundai'it, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 56 146, 36. II. to : wib senne pening, Lch. ii. 88, 5. Odde gemetan odite getellan odde
spring, proceed from a source Ealle undeawas aweallad of deufle,
:
awegan, Ll.Th. i. 194, 8. Sie awegen expendatur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 32.
Wlfst. 40, 22. III. to swarm, (i) to exist in large num- Awegen perpensa, librata, Germ. 394, 307. (2) to estimate consider : ,

bers :- Swa bicce hie" in bsere ea aweollon swa semettan veluti formice Msegenu he awyhd fires pensat, Scint. IO, 15. Aweget appendit (corda),
efferbuere, Nar. II, 13. (2) of production in large numbers, to swarm Kent. Gl. 768. Hig aerest apinsiad wajrlicum mode bi uaman and ba
with :
p flsesc wyrmum awealleb, Bl. H. 101, 3. He aweol eal binaman Sydctan hig ba word aginnad to aweganne mid bam biwordum,
. . .

wyrmum, Shrn. Ill, 25. IV. of movement caused by heat: Angl. viii. 313, 4-7. (3) to be equal in weight to: Se dinor awehd:
Fulnes wses mid rises fyres drosme upp aweallende, Bd. 5, 12 S. 628, decem nummos, /Elfc. G. Z, 285, 2.
;

26. V. to be hot: Auueoll incanduit, Wrt. Voc. ii. ill, 69. Va. a-wegan p. -wegede. Dele, and see a-wecgan. ;

of the heat of disease WiJ> ba adle be Grecas/re/iesi's nemnab, }> byb

:
aweg-aworpenness, e /. Abortion Da wit' be d8d awegaworp- ;
:

(tonne heafod aweallen byb, Lch. i. 3IO, 2.

}> b. of violent V nesse (abortionem) heora bearna, LI. Th. ii. 154, 34.
passion, to burn, rage : Se abarn and aweoll (exarsit) mid by bryne awegendlio. v. un-awegendiic.
waelhreownesse ongten ba sefestan weras, Gr. D. 162, 23. [O. H. Ger. aweg-gewitennes. Add: Sarie for his aweggewitennysse, Hml. S.

it-vrzttanfervere, ejfervescere, emanare.] 30, 159, 226.

a-weaxan. Add: Wa-ron of daem stane awexene bearwas, Bl. H. [aweg- weard moving away f>iss : wurld is
aweigweard, Shrn. 1
7, 30.]
209, 32. [O. H. Ger, ar-wahsan oboriri, increscere.'] awel. Add : es m. : Awel arpago, Wrt. Voc.
, ; 100, 78 fus- ii. :

a-web. 1. a-web, and add: Awebb subtegmen, Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 22. cinicula, 109, 31 tridens, 122, 64.
:
Awele/uscmiVa/a, An. Ox. 7, 378.
Aweb subtimen, 282, 5. v. 8-web. pirliehe his eare mid anum a;le (subula), Ex. 21, 6. Man sceal habban
a-wecean. Add: I. to wake (trans.) from sleep, raise from the . . . awel, Angl. ix. 264, 7. Awelas fuscinicula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 60.
dead : Hwtlon lareow mm awecb me stiblTce mid gyrde, Coll. M.
35, 31. Awlas angnlae, An. Ox. 46, 43. Awlum uncis, Germ. 393, no.
Ic mtne frynd aweahte, Nar. 30, 32. God hine aweahte to onliesanne
v. awul, as], eal Diet. i

da gehaeftan on helle, Past. 443, 9. lern and awece hine, 193, 18. a-wemman p. de. I. to disfigure : Decennovennalis
; ys . . .

Awece urne deadan brSdor, Gr. D. 84, 14. II. to arouse a person gectged of brym awemmedum dzlum (component parts altered from the
from quiescence, to excite to feeling or action, stir up : He (John) baSre forms of the original words), ys of decem and novem and annalis, Angl.
modor innobas ongean bam Codes suna aweahte, Bl. H. 167, 6. Wear); viii. 325, 17. U. to defile [: $ min sawle ne seo awsemmod
se dry Sweht wib dam apostolum, 173, 18. Hig wseron ongean hyne Hml. A. 172, 63]. v. un-awemmed, -lie, -ness, and next word.
mid yrre awehte, Nic. 14, 17. Sceolan we be6n awehte and onbryrde to a-wemmendness, e /. Corruption : Geseon awemmendnysse uidere ;

godcundre lare, Bl. H. 33, 23. III. to arouse, excite passion, &c. corruptionem, Ps. L. 15, IO. :

Das ilcan geornfulnesse Paulus aweahte (excitat), Past. 139, I. Bid a-wenanj p. de To consider: Ahwenende existimantes, R. Ben. I.
aweaht se anga ctxre wrxnncsse, 309, 15. Ealles Itchoman adla weorbad 4, 12.
aweahte, Lch. ii. 218, 21. Beod awecte (-wehte, v. I.) andan, saca and a-wendan. Add: I. trans. To turn, (i) to give a certain direc-
tala, R. Ben. 124, 17. \Goth. us-wakjan O. H. Ger. ar-wecken.] : tion to: He awende eow fram Drihtne, Deut. 13, 5. He awende hine
S-weoeness, e; /. Incitement: Hwylc man ne awundrad swylce sylfne t6 Gode, Chr. 1067; P. 201, 34. Hu se deofol t5 mislicum
wundru bara deadra ba beod gedone fore awa:cenesse (-wee-, v. /.) and synnum heora m8d awende, Hml. S. 16, 232. Uton awendan urne
-ffilfc. T. Grn. 6, 29. (i a) to return
:
lare bara lifigendra (yuae faint pro exercitatione (the translator has read willan t8 Gode, 28, 1 74 :

excitatione ?) v iventium), Gr. D. 199, 7. He awende his swurd int& daere sceade, Hml. Th. i. 482, 32. (i b) to
S-weogan. Add : I. of physical movement J>aet folc mid rapum
da reduce, bring into subjection :
: Darius awende ealle Assirise eft to

anltcnysse bewurpon and mid stengum awegdon (tried to overturn it with Perseum Darius Assyrios hello recuperavit, Ors. 2,5;
S. 78, 6. (2) to
poles), ac hi ne mihton for dam deofle hi styrian, Hml. Th. i. 464, 19. turn aside, (a) to remove, divert : Da sunnan awendan of hiere stede,
Lytel wind maeg done ctd awecgan (-wecggean, v. I.) (agitat), Past. Bt. 19 F. 70, 4. He awende dzt swurd of dam wiege mid ealle, Hex.
;

225, 6.' Wac hreod de x\c hwida windes maeg awecggan, 306, 6. Het 28, 8. (b) to avert: Mid his upstige se cwyde ure brosnunge is
he spannan oxan to, ac hi ne mihton awecgan baet maiden swa, Hml. S. awend, Hml. Th. i. 300, 6.^ (c) to pervert: Awendende bas ure
9, 107. Se6 mycelnes bzs stanclifes weard upp aweged (evulsa) fram dSmas, LI. Th. i. 102, n. Awended vitiatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 63.
Sam mannum be hit ymb wunnon, Gr. D. 213, 37. eallra folca getreowast wurdon awende
II. mental f>a Daenescan be waes asrur geteald
:

Done yfelan fsesdriedan willan nan wind ne maeg awecgan (-wecggean, t8 baere meste nntrtwde (became perverts to faithlessness), Chr. 1086 ;
v. I.), Past. 225, 7. Ne leten hie n8 hie on aslce healfe geblgean, ne P. 221, 30. (3) to change: StSwe he awent locum mutabit, Lch. iii.
furdum no awecggan Paulus cwaed":
. Ne lalte ge eow selcre lare 151, 16. Hig noldan na feohtan mid faegerum wordum anum, swa bast
. .
*

wind awecggan non circumferamur omni vento doctrinae, 306, 4-9. hi wel sprzcon and awendon bzt eft so that they spoke well and thin did
'

Heora magas bzra cnihta m6d fram CrTstes geleafan woldon awecgan, not act in accordance with their words, jElfc. T. Grn. II, 29. )>a
Hml. S. 5, 42. mauna heortan, be beod durh
Dwyrlicra sceolon habban nihta ealdne mSnan buton hyt awende se embolii-
unrihtwisnysse brittig
 A-WENDEDLIC A-WILTAN
mils, Angl. viii.
3J2, 7- Ic ne mseg awendan (immutare) Godes wore LI. Th. i. 166, 12. Aworpenne reprobatum, An. Ox. 40, 6. (5) to
Num. jfere on aefen byff his (<A< moon's) ylde awend, Ang
22, 1 8. cast down, trouble: Magos aweorpit propinquos abjicit (troubleth his
viii.
309, 17. Awende mode mutata mente, Past. 39, 22. GelTcos own flesh, A. V.), Kent. Gl. 368. Biit aworpea dejicitur (spiritus), 518.
bam be nionna heortan awende wurden, Ors. 5, 15 S. 250, 30. (4) t ; Aworpenra dejeclior, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 3. [Go/A, us-wairpan to cast
turn into something else, transform : Drymenn awendon ure dohtor t out, off: O. H. Ger. ar-werfen -, de-, re-jicere.']
An. Ox. 5487. Aworden blgener,
Add:
myran, Hml. S. 21, 482. Metaplasmus, past is awend sprsec to Sdrum a-weorj)au. Awyrp tabescit,

hlwe, JEKc. Gr. Z. 294, 18. Awendre transfigurati, An. Ox. 158. T6 Wrt. Voc. ii. Northern Gospels = ge-weor]>an
126, 19. II in :

duste awende, Hml. Th. I, 72, 6. Cwed t6 ilisum stanum fast hi be6n Forit awordail peribunl, Mt. L. 26, 52. Awaerd t gewaerd/acfa, 13, 21.
awende to hlafum, 166, 14. (5) to translate, reproduce something wit] Award (giwaret, R.), Mk. L. 15, 33. pte aworSe t )>te hia se aworden
other material, (a) of language Se pe awent of Ledene on Englisc
: fieri, Lk. L. 21, 31.
The p. p. occurs frequently.
sefre he sceal
gefadian hit swa ji Englisc haebbe his agene wisan,
Kttc a-weosung. Add: Aweosung subiistentia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 60.
Gen. Thw. 4, 8. Raedtnga be we awendon, Angl. viii. 333, 9. H a-werd. /. a-werde, and dele = a-wered a-werdan a-wergian. . . . :

{interjections) ne maegon naht eacte 15 Sitrnm gereorde been awende

v. a-wirgan.
De6fla anlicnysse ge awendaf a-werian. I. Add: (l) to defend against attack: f>a burg awerede
JElfc. Gr. Z. 280, I (b) of statuary
. :

on are and on stanum, Hml. S. 8, 60. (6) to exchange : Hwa awent ]>xt be pgr binnan wses, Chr. 921; P. 101, 9.
folc Hi4 ba ceastre
12
m6dignysse mid s6dre eadmodnysse, odde hwa druncennysse mid syfer- aweredon, 885 ; P. 78, Ors. 4, 13 S. 210, 33. (2) to protect from
:
;

nysse, butan strece?, Hml. Th. i. 360, 4. Heo awende mutarit (bona hurt, secure : aweriad us mid We
bsere
segene, aweriad eow mid
corporis animi virtute). An. Ox. 8, 261. II. intrans. To turn, take Jsere lare fremminge, Hml. Th. ii.
402, 26. We willad awerian Cs,
a certain direction (lit. or fig.) )Ju eart of eordan genumen, and bu
: LI. Th. (3) in the phrase land awerian, v. werian, IIIo:
ii.
364, 13.
awenst tS eordan. f>u eart dust, and Jtu Swentst to duste, Hml. Th. i He mid awerede ixt land, C.D. vi. 183, IO. [O. H. Ger.
his scette
18, 17. He awent t6 eordan, Hml. S. 25, 263. Ne awoendai (redeem!) ar-werren.] a-werian, II. v. a-wirgan. a-werian, III. v. next word.
on bxcc, Lk. L. 17, 31. Diet teode werod awende on yfel, Hml. Th. i a-werian to wear out : On sumera se6 cfile sceal beon Jiynne odSfe
10, 18. Da gyldenan gyrda eft t6 ban aerran gecynde awendon, 68, 19. eald awered, R. Ben. 88, 12.
Somnite awendan
on^Sbre wisan Samnites novum habitum sumentes, Ors.
a-westan. Add: Omm and median hit awestait aerugo et tinea
3, 10 S. 138, 30.
; Awoended waes revirsa est, Lk. L. i, 56. Awoendo demolitur, Hml. Th. ii. 104, 30. Awoestun desolaverunt, Ps. Srt. 78, 7.
woeron reversi stint, 10, 17. [Goth, us-wandjan to turn aside : 0. H. Ger. Awestan grassari, An. Ox. 5343. Hi woldon awestan ba ludeiscan,
ar-wenten avertere, reducers, immvtare.~\ v. un-awended, -awendende. 3ml. S. 25, 386. \>i burg awestan, Ors. 2, 7 S. 90, 14. Se
cyng lett ;

a-wendedlic. Add: Gesceaft brosniendlic and awendedlic (capable awestan ji land abutan pa sae, Chr. 1085; P. 216, 4. J>a;ne awestendan
of change), Hml. Th. ii. 270, 8. Swurd awendedlic (-endlic, v. I.) deofol, Angl. viii. 330, 25. Awestendum populantibus, An. Ox. 2715.
gladium versatilem, Angl. vii. 30, 286. Mobilia (pronomina), baet is Jehwilce senllpige sind mid faerlicum slihte aweste, Hml. Th. ii.
124, 10.
awendedlice (-endlice, v. I.) fram cynne to cynne, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 94, 13 : 0. Sax. a-wostian O. H. Ger. ar-w5sten vastareJ]
:

2O 3> 9- v un-awendedlic.-
a-westedness, e /. Desolation : La hu sint hig gewordene to
;

a-wendedlieness, e ; /. Changeableness, mutability : &\c gesceaft awestednysse (in desolationem), Ps. L. 72, 19. v. a-westness.
is underdeod,
ydelnesse baet is, awendedlicnysse, for dan de hi beod a-westend, es m. A devastator, destroyer
; :
pone awyrgedan engel
awende fram brosnunge t6 unbrosnunge, Hm. Th. ii. 206, I. lone men awestend hatact, Wlfst. 200,
19.
a-wendedness. Add : Hwset is godra manna dead" buton awend- a-westness^ Add: destruction, devastation: Huses awestnes, Lch.
rdnys and faerr fram deade to dam ecan life?, Hml. Th. ii. 232, 23. !i. 168, 16. Awestnesse his goda tacna*, 176, 5. v. a-westedness.
itaet
Gif hwa ra-de ic bidde lie pas awsendednesse
(translation) ne taele, Ap. a-widliau ; p. ode. I. of physical impurity, to contaminate,
defile,
Th. 28, 18. On awaEndednyssum (commutationibuf) heora, Ps. L. pollute: Se Se awiht Jricge paes de hund awidlige (inquinaverit), LI.
43. '3- fh. ii. 216, o. Be awidledum swynum de inquinatis porcis, 130,
I

a-wendendlic (v. a-wendedlic). ylce swurd waes awend-Add : Dan 31. II. of moral impurity, to profane,
pollute: Awitliende pro-
endlic the sword might be turned aside, Hex. 28, Mid awendenlicum 'anando (pudiciliae jura), An. Ox. 2743.
3. Tunge min mid selcere lea-
mece romphea versatili, An. Ox. 1151. God ana unawendendlic wunaj) unge ys awldlud (profanala), Angl. xi. 117, 41. v. un-awidlod.
and eallra dara awendendlicra welt renim orbem mobilem rotat, dum 5-wiht. Add: , 6-wiht, 6ht. I. substantive (i) alone Him :

se immobilem conservat, Bt. iser Swiht ne Ne scepbect

35, 5; F. 166, 10. v. un-awendendlic, derede, Dan. 274. (2) with governed gen.:
-lice. >e wolbcrcndes
awiht, Lch. 1.^326, 19. Ne maegdaes unrihtesbeon awiht
a-wendendness, e ; /. Changeableness, change : ^delnys t awend- edigled, Bl. H. in, i. JEr pon oht pisses aefre gewurde, Cri. 238.
endnys vanitas, Ps. L. 38, 6. Awendennessa permutationes, An. Unc ne gedaslde nemne dead ana Swiht elles, Kl. 23. Nage hio his
Ox. 191. erfes owiht (awuht, v. 1.), LI. Th. i. Gif he asfre baes organes
66, 19.
a-wending. Add: Awendincg subversio, Scint. 188,4: imnutatio, owiht cude, Sal. 33. Heo owiht swylces ne hyrdon, El. 571. Ymbe
iwiht elles, Seef. 46. Oht
.ffiniges teonan 6ht ongitan, Gr. D. 35, 27.
5, I5-.
a-wenian. Add:- Hi unwaere men beswica]) and adwella]; and hi aht, senig bing, v. II.) wundorlices wyrcan, 45, 5. I a. predicate
aweniab from Godes gemynde, Bl. H. 61, 24. Awenide ubst. or adj. any good,
suspenderat, good for anything : Deofol mot Sices mannes
Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 62. Awaened cild ablactatus, Ps. L.
130, 2. Awened, '.fandigan, hwaeder he aht sy odde naht, Hml. Th. i. 268, 12. Hwaetfer
Ps. Srt. 130, 2. eora gepanc aht sy, Wlfst. II, 13.
J>a pe ahte syndon, hi sculon beon
a-we6dian. Add: ^Er man aweodige ]>a unriht and
pa manweorc fslagene, 295,14. II. oblique cases used adverbially Nis past :

be man wide sSwit, Wlfst. 243, 19. .ffilc unriht betan and unweod iwihtes god it is no good, Dan. Ates-hw6n (v. nates-hw6n) ulla-
429.
aweodian and g5d s&d arairan, 73, 2.
enus, Angl. xiii. 434, 987. Areccan fier 6wihte to recount any further,
a-weorpan. Add: I. lit. to throw, cast, cause rapid or violent move- >i. 248.
ment o/a body, (i) the agent personal
Leng 5wihte, 343 An. 80 1. Ladra Swihte, B. 2432. Gif
:

He ut awearp ba sceomolas and

:
nan baet fyr sceal to ahte acwacncan if the
ba fire is to be effectually
sell, Bl. He J>one ealdan feond on helle grund awearp, 87,
H. 71, 18.
xtinguished, Wlfst. 157, 9. Ealle pa de Cryst awyht cudon, Hml. A.
20. Butan man tfa mxdene awurpe of
Jam bure, Hml. S. 35, 69. 88, 208. Heo nan land haefde be him aht to gebyrede that in
Daniel WKS aworpen Jam leonum, ^Elfc. T. Grn. 10,
4. J>set he wurde ny way belonged to him, Cht. Th. 337, 23. sculon Sdrum We
aworpen dam here, Hml. Th.ii. 502, 14. (2) the agent not a person : lannum aht fremian we shall somewhat other men, LI. Th. ii.
Se stranga wind hi on f land awearp, Chr. benefit
1075; P. 209, 37: 1009; ,32, 3. Ne mid segle ne mid rowette owiht (quicquam) fremian, Bd.
P. 138, 26 note. Weard he adune aworpen of his horse, Gr. D]
I4> '? I a to throw away: Heo awearp ba
cartan, Hml. S.
-

3, 640. I b. to throw up food f)onne se man mete bigd, bonne :

awyrpcf he eft, Lch. ii. 204, 9. II. fig. (i) of change in condition : Diet.
Heo on bis wracwite aworpen wzs, Bl. H. 5, 26.
(2) to throw off, a-wildian. Add: I. of persons: Sume synd t6 mandaede on
free one's selffrom : Of him selfum aweorpan da ctiostro his m5des, Bt! inne aidlode and ute awildode, LI. Th. ii.
yrnlican galscipe 322,
35, 6 F. 166, 26.
;
(3) to cast out, expel : Awearp expulit, Wrt. Voc. 5. II. of uncultivated growth: Gif se wlngeard ne'bi* on
ii.
146, 38. Ut aweorp *(u) ejice (derisorem), Kent. Gl. 824. )5a set! ht gescreadod, ne bid he
wasstmbxre, ac for hrade awildad, Hml. Th.
>e deofol of aworpen wzs, Bl. H. 121, 35. Hi< haefdun hiera cyning 74. IS-
aworpenne, Chr. 867; P. 68, 19. (4) to reject, cast away or off, a-wilian. v.
a-wilw(i)an.
renounce, (a) with person as object A werpcd execratur, An. Ox. 56, :
a-willan. Substitute for references Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 45, 56 ii.
89. Gif wif awyrpd hire agenne wer, Hml. Th. ii. 25, :

I. Ic hine
324, and add : Awyl on surum
9, ealad, Lch. ii.
34, 14. Awylle on buteran,
(Saul) awearp, 64, 5. (b) object not a person Manege fara fe me :
7. JJonne hit beii aene awylled, iii. On awyldum
ne ic awearp, LI. Th. i. 14, 15. ealad, ii.
licodpn 58, 19. Hi awurpon ba ealdan dysig- 1
-].,
IT.
nesse abjecta prisca superstitione, Bd.
du ne abjicias
4, I3;^Sch. 419, 13. Ne awearp 5-wille( = an-?, on-?); adv. Boldly; procaciter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66,43.
(disciplinam), Kent. Gl. 37. .ffilcne hacdendom aweorpan, a-wiltan ; p. te. I. to roll (trans.) : Hua eft t awseltes
(-wsslte,
 A-WILW(I)AN A-WRINGAN 59
Hobis lapidem f, Mk. L. 16, 3. Se engel leora gecyrrednesse hy sylfe fulfremede taliab, ac hy swibe recene awlac-
R.) us tone stir quis retmluil
Th. i. 222, 8. Engel eft awselte :ab (conlinuo lepefacti), R. Ben. 135, 6. f>e Ises be hire halgan Sfest-
awylte Jiaet hlid of txre bryh, Hml,
He lesse welm
(revohit) done stan, Mt. L. 28,
2. awzlte (aduoluit) tone Stan awlacige and mid ealle acSlige, Lch. iii. 442, 20.
t5 da>r dura, Mk. R. 15, 46. Eft awzlted reuolutum, 16, 4. II. a-wleeht glosses decolor, Germ. 397, 366 (
= ?awlaett. v. next
lo harass, molest : In lytlum awzltedo in paucis vexata, Rtl. 86, 22. word).
fig.

[O. H. Ger. ar-walzen a-, con-, de-, e-vellert, revolvere.'] v. a-wyltan a-wl&tan. Add : To mate loathsome, disfigure, pollute. (i)
in Diet. physical : Awlaitende deturpans, \.foedans (elephantino tabo). An. Ox.
a-wilw(i)an ; p. -wilede. To roll (trans.) .ffingel
awselede (re- 3586. Fulice awlah turpiter deformatur (fplendida argenti species),
:

volvit) J>one stan, Mt.

R. 28, a.Sume wyrhtan afundon done Stan and 449. Awlsette deformatos (neuorum maculis), 650. Hine xt se cancer
hine 5weg awiligdon, Hml. Th. ii. 426, 2. Gesaeh )> stan genumen t and his weleras wa?ron awlaette mid ealle, Hml. S. 6, 285. (2) moral:
auaeled (subjaium) of Sxm byrgenne, Jn. L. 20, I. Ic mid sweartum synnum mine sawle awlSHte, Angl. jtiii. 113, 53.
a-windan. Add: I. trans. To twist, plait, weave: Auundun in- Das gyltas ne magon Ore sawle ofslean, ac hi magon hi awhctan, Hml.
textint,Txts. 68, 507. Awunden, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 49. Auunden Awlzttre pollutae, oblitae, Germ. 397, 466,
Th. ii.
590, 29.
torta, Txts. IOO, 985. Auundenre suipan verbere lorto, 104, 1051. To grow haughty, insolent : Awlancige insole-
a-wlancian ; p. ode
Hragl of olfenda hzrum awunden, Bl. H. 169, 2. Hr6f
mid gyrdum scat, i. superbiet. An. Ox. 1159.
awunden oilmen itirgis contextum, Bd. 3, IO Sch. 234, 6. Dy awun- a-wlencan ; p. te pp. ed To make proud, splendid, rich, &c. v. ;

denan ryfte plumario, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 15. Awundne contexta, 20, 31. wlanc: Hie awlencedo sie 1 giwoelgado ditentur, Rtl. 59, I.
Awundene, An. Ox. 254. II. intrans. (l) lo slip away: Ut a-wofflan. Add: I. lo be or become mad: Amens byt awoffod,
awundene gylt ojij>e ut aslidene synne prolapstim nefas, Germ. 388, 58. Angl. viii. 331, 41. Awoffod freneticus, An. Ox. 4668. Gif hwylc
(2) to become weak (?) f>a
handa awindab (-swinda))? v. S-swindan), gedwola odde awoffod man, Hml. S. I, 20.
:
II. to become in-
ba Jje aer haefdon ful hwzte fingras, Wlfst. 148, 3. [Goth us-windan solent: Awolfige t woffie insolescat, superbiat, Hpt. Gl. 461, 56: An.
to plait 0. H. Ger. ar-wintan reverti, redire.]
: Ox. 2350.
a-windwian. Add: We bej>urscon fire fynd and awindwedan, Ps. a-wogian; p. ode To woo: Da foreward d"e Godwine worhte wi(t
Th. 43, 7. Byrhtric ba he his dohter awogode, Cht. Th. 312, II Hml. S. 7, 14, :

a-winnan. Add: Gi^ ne wunnon, 5ftero awunnon (laboraverunt), 299: 9, 58.

Jn. R. 4, 38. [O. Sax. a-winnan lo gain : 0. H. Ger. ar-winnan lucrari, a-woh. Add: Beorge ji he aw6h ne befo, LI. Th. i.
290, 8. Cf.
vindicare. ] on w6h under woh ; n.
a-wirdan. Add to a-wyrdan in Diet.: I. to corrupt, spoil, (l) a a-wolfian. v. a-woffian.
material object: Gif ealo awerd si<5, Lch. ii. 142, lo. Gif mete sy a-wordenness, e f. Weakness, worthlessness : Awordenes enerva- ;

awyrd, 14. Awyrd win defrutum, An. Ox. 4, 6. Heo weop for fta-re tio, Kent. Gl. 1172.
awyrdan \x\\e (tke broken sieve), Hml. Th. ii. 154, 17. (2) a non-ma- a-worpenlie. Substitute : Worthy of rejection or reprobation : Dxt
terial object : Se dioful dset mod awiert (corrumpit), Past. 415, 24. Se lit' by}> aworpenlic vita reprobatur, 1'ast. 409, 36.
be his agene spraice awyrt, he wyrcct barbarismus, Angl. viii. 313, 19. a-worpenlioe ; adv. Vilely; viliter, An. Ox. 2736.
Ding swa niaire baet man ne mseg iseron xnig Sing awyrdan, fulluht and a-worpennes. Add: Aworpennesse reprobations, An. Ox. 40, 6.
huslhalgung, Wlfst. 34, 5. T5 awyrdenne deprauandiim, An. Ox. 4493. v. aweg-aworpenness.
Hyra regol ne sy a de awyrdra, Wlfst. 269, 14. II. to injure, a-WTffinan lo make wraene (q.v.): Gif mon sie to unwratne, wyl on
annoy, afflict a person Da ilco done awoerdon mid tcancuidum i7/i meolce ba ilcan wyrt, bonne awrsnst bfi, Lch. ii. 144, 21.
:

htinc ajficientes contumelia, Lk. L. 20, II. f>et we (devils) hi (men) a-wrsstan. Add: Awraiste extorsit, \Vrt. Voc. ii. 32, 47.
mid mislicum untrumnyssum awyrdon, Hml. Th. i. 462, 21. Ne mzg a-wrecan. Add: I. lo drive away: Awrecen sy expellatur,Vfit.
be nan man attre awyrdan, Lch. ii. no, II. Sawel awoerdedo animam Voc. ii. 146, 4. II. to strike: Butan his heorte sy eall mid
afflictam, Rtl. 5, 24. We bidon awoerdedo offligimur, 42, 27 23, 32 deofles strselum awrecen, Wlfst. 214, 13. Awrecenum, togeityddum
:

(printed -woend-). Awoerdeno (-do?) afflictos, 40, 29. III. to adacto, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 54. IV. to avenge : Hu hi mihton J>xs
hinder: Ne wallad hia awoerda (werda, R.) nolite eos uetare, Lk. L cynges bismer awrecan and ealles beodscipes, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 8.
18, 16. v. wirdan, a-werde, un-awirded. a-wrecean. Add: I. to raise up:- Gemiltsa mtn and awrecce
a-wirding, e; /. Corruption, blemish : Awyrdingum macttlis, Hpt. (resuscita) me, Ps. Spl. 40, II. II. to arouse, (l) from sleep:
Gl. 421, 57. Heo gemette bast cild slapende and hit awrehte, Hml. Th. i. 566, 18.
a-wirdness. Add to a-wyrdnys in Diet. : I. corruption, blemish : pu me awrehtest, 23. Hine awrehte Godes engel, Hml. S. 18, 162.
Ltchaman unbrosnigendlicne butan eallum wommum and butan awyrd- Awrsehte (-wrehte), 15, 62. Man hi awreccan ne mihte, 35, 69. Mid
nysse, Hml. A. 45, 522. Da de t8 Codes rice gebyrigad nabbad" nador gthlyde hine awreccan, Hml. A. 113, 361. Of slxpe awreht, Hml. Th.
ne womm ne awyrdnysse on heora Ifchaman, Hml. Th. i. 236, i. 60, 19. Wurdon fta odre awrehte mid bam sange, ii. 518, 30. (2)
31. II. injury, annoy, affliction: Buton we daire sawle derian from death
'
Du awrecst da deiidan, Hml. S. 24, 93. Beod ealle
:

magon, da lichaman burhwuniad on heora awyrdnysse.' He cwaed

'
Hu awrehte of bses deaetes slsepe, Hml. Th. ii. 568, 33. (3) referring to the
:

becume ge t6 dsire sawle awyrdnysse?', Hml. Th. i. 464, 1-4. J>onne mind, to arouse, excite, (a) a person Se apostol us awrehte bxt we of :

bid geduht swilce we hi gehSlon, donne we geswicad itara awyrdnyssa sljepe Ore asolcennysse arison, Hml. Th. i. 602, 8. Awrece de sylfne to
(cf. gedreccednysse, 1.
25), 462, 27. minre sprsece, Bas. 34, 3. He his mod awrecce of gedwyldum, Hml. A.
a-wirg(e)an. Add: Awyrigdon devotabant, pro male dicebant, An 53, 74. awa;ht swylce slapende Urihten excitatus est
Wses awrxht I

Ox. 2807. Awerigdun (6woerigdon, L.) t miscwedun him maledixe- tamquam dormiens Dominus, Ps. L. 77, 65. (b) a feeling, energy,
runt ei, Jn. 9, 28. Aweredon t teldon d"a 6d"oro aspernabantur ceteros, &c. Awrsec (excita) btne mihte, Ps. L. 79, 3. p hi awrxccan ne
:

Lk. L. R. 18, 9. Men habbad" heo sylfe swyite stranglice wid God magon mid heora plegan senige galnysse, Hml. S. 35, 65.
awerged and wid his halgan, Wlfst. 207, 9. TI the most frequently a-wre6n. Take here the passages given under a-wrihan, -wriohan,
occurring form is the pp. used as adjective Se awyrgeda maligniis, Ps. : dele -wreohan, -wriohan, and add: p. -wrah, pi. -wrigon pp. -wrigen : ;

Spl. 14, 5. Da
costunga Etses awiergdan (-wirg-, v. I.) gastes, Past. 268, Be deopnysse fe him Drihten awreiih, J\fc. T. Grn. 13, I.
Jisere

19. Hiera awiergdan weorc, 268, 19. Awoergedo (-waergede, R.) Swefne sint gewisse, nelle bu awreon, Lch. iii. 186, 19. On awrigenre
maledicti, Mt. L. 25, 41. Auoergado (-werged, R.), Jn. L. 7>49- O n bee in apocalypsi, An. Ox. 5178. H in the Lindisfarne Gosgels the
gewill dara awiergedena (-wierdena, v. /.),
Past. 248, 23. Mid awyri- verb means to cover : We awrigon cooperuimus, Mt. 25^,38. Awrigon
duni gastum furiis, i. malignis spiritibus, An. Ox. 4666. Ic geseah da Awrigon uelaiierunt, Lk. 22, 64. Awuriad operite,
gie operuistis, 43.
awyrigedan sceoccan, Hml. Th. i. 68, I. 23, 30. Awria operit, 8, 16. Awrigen uelatum, 9, 45 opertum, 12, 2. :

a-wirgedlic. Add to awyrgedlic : v. a-wirgendlic. Fore awrigen obscuratum, 23,45.

Add a-wrejjian. Add: with dat. ace. : He bsere ytemestan yldo
Seo awyrgednes ofer eow his lifes
a-wirgedness. to
a-wyrgednes :

wunaet, H. R. 7, 21. Buton bletsunge, mid deofles awyrigednysse, Hml. mid medmiclum hlafeand cealde waetere awrebede ultimam uitae aetatem
pane cibario et frigida aqua sustentat, Bd. 5, 12 Sch. 630,
Th. i. loo, 33. Butan awyrgodnysse, Hml. A. 45, 522 note. Geheald 20. ;

bine tungan fram awyrgednyssum, Wlfst. 246, 14. a-wridian ; p. ode To spring, descend : Of bam sunum wearif on-
a-wirgende Execrable beo gewrecen on baere wsecnad and awridad eall manna cynn, Angl. xi. 2, 38. Of him wear*
; adj. (ptcpl.) :
p ic

awyrigendan Gezabel, Hml. 324. S. 1 8, awridad twa and hundseofontig beoda, 45.
a-wirgendlic. Add to a-wyrgendlic Hi heom betwynan awyr- : a-wrigennes. Add: Swa he geseah on &r burh Godes awrygen-
gendlic (-wyrged-, v. I.) gebeaht worhton, Hml. A. 185, 133. nysse, Hml. S. 3, 102.
8-wirgung, e; f. A curse : f>am gelamp seo awyrigug be se witega a-wringan. : Ic of awringe extorqueo, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 155, 17.
Add
cwaed, Hml. S. 15, 115. Hawiad" hu boceras awringad up bzne saltus on heora crafte, Angl. viii.
hio gesoden
a-wirpan ; p. te To recover from illness Fserlice awyrpte se adliga :
314, 12. Awrang expressit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 58. ponne
cniht, Hml. Th. i. 534, 28. si(S, awring pa wyrt of,
Lch. ii. 30, 24 18, 13. Ele awringan of byrgurn,
:

a-wlacian; p. ode To grow lukewarm: Hi on bam frumwylme Gr. D. 250, 22. To awringenne exprimendos (racemos), Wrt. Voc. ii.
 6o A-WRIT B.EC-BORD

79, 74. Win of berium awrungen, Hml. Th. ii. 168, 10. Fifleafe a-wyrgan to strangle. Add: Hi (Judas} ponan gangende awyrgde
se suspend!!, Mt. R. 17, 5.
Swrungenu, Lch. ii. no, 19. JEscprotu awringen purh clad, 36, 20. (mid sade awrigde, L.) hine abiens laqueo
Betonican seaw gebeatenre and awrungenre, 30, 4. He forgiet itaet grin daet he mid awierged wirit (strangulctur), Past. 331,
a- writ, es; n. A writing: Derh alle awriotto per omnes scripturas, 19. Fugelas and 6*re nytenu pa pe on nette beoil awyrgede (strangu-
lantur), LI. Th. ii. 162,
Rtl. 113, 22. Cf. ge-writ. 18.

a-writan. Add :
I. /o wrV oa< or rfow, tfridr words : Auritted a-wyrn. Substitute: v. a-hwergen.
1 aural (scribebat) on eorde, Jn. L. 8, 6. _ Heora Sices naman awrlt a-wyrtwalian. Add: I. to pluck /> or out by the root, (i) lit. :
(superscribes} on his girde, Num. 17, 2. Awrltt, eadgo deado scribe, Onweg acorfenum pSm tungum swylce hi awyrtwalode wseron abscissis
bead mortui, Rtl. 48, 5. We ne magon swabeah ealle naman awrttan, radicitus linguis, Gr. D. 241, 12. (2) 6g. to extirpate, eradicate, ex-
ne furpon gepencan, Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 74. ' Nelle du awrita (-urltte, L.) terminate: Ic awyrtwalie exlirpo (gaudia carnis), An. Ox. 186, 26.
Awyrtwalait exterminabit (viam peccatorum), Bl. Gl. Awyrtwala grae-
' '
te ic wratt (aurat, L.)
cyning ludeana . . . Ondsuoradc de groefa:
ic wrat (aurat, L.), Jn. R. 19, 21-2. Wses awriten (-uritten, L.) on dignysse of dlnre heortan, Hml. Th. ii. 410, I. p man awyrtwalige
Crecisc, 20. Hira naman her sint awritene, Num. 13, 5. B6ca mid Sghwylc unriht, LI. Th. i. 376, 9. II. to pluck, draw away : He
golde awritenra, Bt. 5, I ; F. IO, 18. II. to transcribe, copy in awyrtwalad (evellet) of gryne fet mine, Ps. L. 24, 15. Sid slaewtf Os
Bidde ic, gif hwa pas b6c awrttan wylle, pset he h! geornlice awyrtwalait from aslcre lustbzrnesse godra weorca, Past. 283, 4.
writing :
gerihte be bzre bysene, Hml. Th. i. 8, IO. III. to state in writ- a-ytan. Add: Aytte eliminaral, i. expelleret, An. Ox. 4080. Donne
selc crlsten mon artseit peod wid pe6de and hi<j beoil bonne aytte fram heora gemierum
ing: Swa holde )> hi on monegum templum awriten, 1>
hzfde frit . . and Antonius het forbaernan f gewrit be hit on awriten (quoted in note to preceding).
.

waes hwaet mon on geare agiefan sceolde, Ors. 6, 13; S. 168, 18-23.
Hit is awrieten on dasm godspelle dael . .,^Past. 403, I.
. IV. of
authorship, to write a book, letter, &c. Awrat elicuit (tractates), Wrt.
:

Voc. ii. 31, 58 edidit (opusculum), 85,

: 82 digessit (librum), 91, 48.
:

Monige godspellas awritton, Mt. p. 7, I. baet he awrite tenuisse (oracu-

B
lorum seriem), Wrt. Voc, ii. 77, 66. Hie* nseron on hiora agen gediode bacan. Add: f>u erast and ssewst; bu grinst and baecst, Hml. Th.
awritene, Past. 5, 13. IV a. where quotation is made Swa swa i. 488, 25. Se pe him hlaf baced, Wlfst. 212, 27. In pam ofne pa wtf
:

Swrat tit (Psalmisla) cyrografatur, An. Ox. 2789. Moses awrat, Mk. b6con heora hlafas, Gr. D. 251, 26. f>aet man bread bace, Wlfst. 296, 8.
L. R. 12, 19. IV b. to write of or about something: Be pam ic pa oflastan pe ge sylfe bacen, LI. Th. ii. 404, 35. Hlaf bacan panes
awrat on 6drum gewrite, JElfc. T. Grn. 2, 20. He awrat be heora mis- enquire, 160, 26. Ofen wass gegearwod to J)on $ man wolde on bacan,
Gr. D. 219, 12. v. asc-, eald-, ele-, ge-, heorf-bacen.
dsedum, Wlfst. 166, 17. Swindrige of odrum awuritun, Mt. p. II, 9.
Wille we be him awrttan, Chr. 1086 ; P. 219, 1 8. IVo. to write bad. Add: I. a pledge: Be badum, IJ. Th. i. 354, 5. II.
to : Gesegen waes me cte awrito (-uritta, L.), Lk. R. I, 3. V. to expectation, waiting : Hwet is bad (expectatio} min '!, Ps. Srt. 38, 8.
write an account of, describe : J>aes cyn
is beforan awriten, Chr.
716; He generede me of paere bade (expectatione) Judea folces, Gr. D. 107, 26.
P. 42, 13. Haebbe we awriten psere Asian supdsel meridianam partem For pasre bade his a-ndes, 282, 10. Hit nealhte pasre tide his deapes
Asiae descripsimus, Ors. I, I ; S. 14, 5. (Subst, this for quotation in . Hine pa on paere sawle bade (while the soul expected its departure)
. .

Diet, from Bos. 17, 42.) Awriten wseran pinguntur (in tomo castae acsode his wif, 301, 25.
praeconia vitae), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 42. VI. to inscribe the name badere. v. nld-badere, and next word.
of a person We wseron adilegode of pam frumgewrite pe we t6 heo- badiau. Add : T6 gemSte he c6me ofpe hine man badode he should
:

fenum awritene wseron, Wlfst. 252, 13. Hig wairon awritene ipsi de- come to the meeting or a
fine might be exacted of him (? cf. iii gem5t on
scripti fuerunt, Num. n, 26. VII. to write on material, cover geare buton he hit gebicge oppe gebidde, 433, 33), Cht. Th. 432, 32.
with writing : paet he Alexandres wtsan besceawade, swa he hit him eft Cf. bxdan.
ham bebead on anum brede awriten, and sippan hit awriten waes he hit beec, bee ; m. n. : baece, bece m. : baec(c) ; /. A beck, brook. The
;

oferworhte mid weaxe virttm ad perscrutandos Alexandra actus, yni word, which seems to occur only in lists of boundaries in charters
(except
otnnia civibus snis per tabellas scripta ; et post cera snperlitas enunciebat, in wil-bec ?), appears with varying gender and declension, (i) base;
Ors. 4, 5 S. 168, 14.
; VIII. to make a symbol other than m. : In baka brycge of baka brycge, C. D. iii. 386, 15. In da bakas ;
;

a letter :
pa awrat he Cristes r6de tacen on baes blindes mannes eagum, of dam bakan, 382, 7: 386,11. (2) baK,bec; n. : On dast heowbec ;
Gr. D. 77, 26. andlang hedwbeces, C. D. iii. 1 35, 16. On dset heowbaec ; of dam heow-
a-wripan. Add: I: Awrtded (alligat) fordraestnisse heara, Ps. baece,v. 358, 22. On diet bee; donne andlang dsesbecaes; ofdaembaBce
Genim sceapes mearh, lege on ^> oper mearh, awrTp swtde to dam eastran baece; donne
Srt. 146, 3. . . .
andlang baeces, 207, 16-20. On ^
wel, Lch. ii. 96, I Gif pu ne maege blSddolh awripan (staunch) . bee ; si))))an andlang beces, on Tsemese, Cht. E. 294, 27.
. .
(3) bece,
lege 'p dust on clad, wrip mid by 1> bloddolh. Gif pu geotendsedre ne baece ; m. : In Coddan
hrycges bece; andlang beces, C. D. iii. 461, 21.
mxge awriban lege on pa aedre 1> dust and awriit swipe, 148, 12- In wynnabaece
. . . of wynnabaece ... in foxbzce of foxbaece, 386,
;
9, 16.
;

19. II. for awride, I. awride, and add : Awripe (or -wripe ?) Ymbe heafca baece ; of pan baece, 121, 16. In earna baece ; andlang
soltieret [altered from aeft on earna baece, v. 121,
soluat], Bl. Gl. basces . . .
4, II. In beka brycge ; of becha
a-writting, awtter, a-wuht, awul. v. in-awritting, a-hwziter, brycge (cf. 386, 15 above}, iii. 382, II. On da lytlan becas . . . ; of
a-wiht, awel. grindlesbece, 80, 4. (4) baec(c) ; /. : On cyrtwara bacc; andlang cyt-
a-wuldrian ; p. ode 7*o glorify : Auuldrad waes (glorificatus esl) se wara baecce (cf. in another copy of the same boundaries : Of citwara
Hselend, Jn. L. 12, 16. Awuldrad sie glorietur, Rtl. 79, 30. beca ... on citwara mearce andlang baeces t6 citwara becon, v. 358,
;

a-wundrian. Substitute : 1. to wonder, be astonished : Ic awundrode 7, 27), C. D. iii. 135, 23. (5) uncertain: In wynnabaeces gemydan ;
mirabar, Gr. D. 244, 13. Awundrode call se lichama in pam wifum of wynnabaece, C. D. iii. 382, 5: v. 297, 31. Andlang burgbeces, vi.
omne in eis corpus obrigesceret, 284, 21. Awundradon mirabantur, Lk. 43, 19. Andlang dses beces ; of dam bece, iv. 68, 25. T6 dam baece ;
L. I, 21 : 4, 22 mirati sunt, 8, 25.
: Aundrad waes miratus of dam baece, vi. 234, 29. T8
est, 7, 9. gafaerbaece (gaferbice, 302, 33), v. 306,
p he woere awundrad ut miraretur, Mk. L. 15, 5. Awundrade woeron, 28. In csersa baec of dam baice, iii. 380, 2.
; If in one passage the
mirati sunt, Lk. L. 2, 18 ammirati sunt, 48 II, 14.
: II. to
: word occurs apparently as fern, and masc. in the same line :On cnollan
wonder at, admire, magnify: Auundradon God in da (dam ?) diopan baece ; of dam diopan baece, C. D. iii. 460, 26.
magnificabant Deum, gaete
Lk. L. 5, 26. H in 1.581 awundrad seems corrupt; Zupitza sug- [O. H. Ger. bah Icel. bekkr.
: These forms point to an English bece.]
gests awended. bffio. Add: Baec tergum, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 31 terga, 65, 19 283,
: :

a-wunlan. Add : Ic stille and swa swa dead awunade . . . ic swi- 44. Se hund t6txi his haeteru of his baece, Hml. Th. 374, 9. He byrd
gende ealle pa mht awunade mortuus permanens . .
quietus et quasi .
byrdene on his baece, 212, 5 336, 1 6 :
Angl. xi. 112, 23. Him for-
:

tacitus tola nocte perduro, Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch.

578, 6-II. Hed itaer awunode burnon on bam baece his reaf, Hml. S. 31,
865. He hine scet baeftan
pone daegand ia niht on hire gebede, Hml. A. 121, 145 Guth. 34, 15. : his bacce, 18,
336. Wseron his handa tS his basce gebundene, Hml. Th.
Seo beorhtnys baer awunode otf Seo studu gesund ast6d
daeg, 86, 22. i.
466, 27. Heo waes cumende zfter Drihtenes baece (post tergum
and awunade (remansit), Bd. 3, 10; Sch.
234, 16. pa brohton ban file Domini), Bd. i, 27; Sch. 82, 2. On flrum bzcum, R. Ben. 27, 17.
awunedon (permanerenl), 3, 1 1 ; Sch. 237, I. JJaet hi on In scyldrum t bzccum in
pam geleafan humeros, Mt. L. 23, 4. II add to LI. Th.
awunedan (persistere curarent), 2, 17; Sch. 181, 14. We geaxiap i.
156, 6 the other version : Mid rihte faran, 1. 9. II phrases giving
naenig g6d awunigende, Bl. H. 109, 2. direction or position.: -Hi him on baece
filigdon persecuti sunt eos, Jos.
a-wyllan, -wyltan, -wyrdan, -wyrgan (to curse), -wyrpan. v. 7, 5. Under bsece reirorsum, Ps. Spl. Uaet mod him on bsec let
34, 5,
a-willan, -wiltan, -wirdan, -wirgan, -wirpan
(and -weorpan). (turned its bact on) pas gewitendlican. fing, Gr. D. 4, 14. He him on
a-wyroan. Add: .ffinne timan gebtdjn, bonne us wsere Ie6fre ponne bsec sette ba lare Benedictes,
135, 29.
call ^ on
middangearde is, i> we aworhtan Godes willan, LI. Th. i. 370, beeo-bord; n. (not m.). Add: He let him wTdsse on dset bsec-
.ffilces uunyttes wordes hie sculon
pa
19. ryht awyrcean (reddent ratio- bord, Ors. I, i ; Swt. 17, n, 27 : 19, 17, 25, 30. On bxcbord him
item), Past. 281, 10. [Goth, us-waurkjan: 0. H. Ger. ar-wurchen.] wses Langaland, 35.
[Icel. bak-bordi, -bord larboard.]
 B;CE BURNETT 61

beece posteriora, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 63. v. ge-baecu. /. -blaese : b&l-blys. f. -blyse
(7) ; m. -blysu (?) ; /.
baecere. Add: Baecere, hwam fremab crseft bin, o)>]>e hwaeber bfiton (the word occurs only in the ace. : In baelblyse gesyllan,
scufan). Cf.
J>e
we magon Hf adre6gan ?, Coll. M. 28, 25. Hwset cunnon ]>as bine blysian.
geferan ? Sume synt . . bseceras,
19,9. . bselca, balca (-e ?), an ; m. (f. 1). Some kind of wooden fetter (1 cf.
bseeere a baptist, v. baezere. D. D., s. v. balk, ' a wooden frame for securing the cow's head while
beece-ring. Substitute : baecering, es ; m. 4 gridiron : Baecering being milked ') : Mistlice }>reala gebyriatf for synnum, bendas odtfe
craticula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 53 : 42, 6. dyntas, lobbau oSte baelcan, LI. Th. ii. 278, 27. J>a Regnlus hi swMost
beeo-ern. Add : Baecern pistrina, lytel baecern pistrilla, Wrt. Voc. forslagen haefde, tfa het he hi bindan and on balcan lecgan Regulus
i. j8, 39, 40 pistrinum, 83, 13. p ealle neodbehefness, 1> is waeter,
:
plures Poenorum hello captos in vincula conjecerat, Bt. 16, 2 ; S. 37, 8.
myll, orceard, barcern (pistrinum), oSte mistlice craeftas witfinnan beelcan to cry out. Add: Cf. bealcan; (or?) to boast, cf. baelc:
minstre beon geganne, R. Ben. I. 112, 15. Daes baecernes tacen is )>aet bseldu. v. bildu :
bsel-prsso. I. -bracu.

mon mid bam samlocone handimi tSgaedere, swilce bu dah braedan willc, b&nen j adj. Of bone : Te(t sind bienene, Hml. Th. i. 532,6: Lch.
Tech. Kycenan and baecernes (pistrinae}, Angl. xiii. 441,
ii. 128, 4. iii.
104, 5. v. elpen(d)-, ylpen-bsenen.

1087. On kycenon oflbe on mynstres baecerne, R. Ben. 71, 18. baer; adj. Add: Baer without clothes, Ra. 32, 22. Bare (nudam)
beeeestre. Add: Bsecestre pistor, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 15. He becom rode bar (nudus) folgab, Scint. 2 1 8, 15. He latg on J>sere barn flSra,
to bam ofne, in J)am ]>a wtf bScon heora hlafas. J>a 18code he in bone Hml. S. 31, 853. Wisdom geseon baerne, Shrn. 186, 30. Hine lyst bet
ofu, wenunga hwylc hlaf tfaer t5 lafe wunode aefter bam baecestrum cyssan 6derne on baer lie bonne })er baer clatfas betweonan beoi}, 185,
(coqxentibus), Gr. D. 251, 27. 31 : 186, I. He code ofer byrnende gleda mid his barum fotum, Hml.
beading, -linga. .4<W: Da gehyrde ic sweg me on baecling, Bd. 5, S. 5, 378. He tSbraec hire ceaflas mid his barum handum, /Elfc. T.
12 ; S. 628, 29. Da gehyrde ic done biscop me on baeclinga cwe]>an, 5, Grn. 7, 17.
6; 8.619, J
3' v on-, under-bzcling.
- bser. Add : I. a
Lie cadaver, baer feretrum, Wrt. Voc. i.
bier :

basc-slitol. Add : Se de waere baecslitol, weorile se waersagol, Wlfst. ^61 55- He hreopode J>a bsere Se6 baer (te fone deadan ferode, . . .

72, 16. Hml. Th. i. 492, 26. Genealsecad (tsere baere, 372, 6. Ofer b5 bSre be
beeo-peann. Add: Baecbearm (becdermi) exta, praecordia, Txts. his lie on wa:s, Gr. D.
329, 23. II. a litter, &c. Beer basterna, :

6l, 801. Bsecbearm anus, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 35: ii. 8, 4: extale, 145, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 43: 10, 64. He sidode on fotum (te on bsere pider
30. Wib leahtras tfaes baecpearmes, Lch. i. 294, 15. J?a wambseocan geboren waes, Hml. Th. ii. 150, 15 Hml. S. 21, 398. J>a be under ba :

men browiatf on bam baecfearme, ii. 232, 13. f>urh baecbearm blod bsere (ferelro caballario) gesette Wieron, Bd.
4, 6; Sch. 383, I. Bere
dropaj, 278, 6. Gif he on hire baecjierm hasme si in tergo ejtts coiverit, pillentes (pilens
= pilentum), Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 34. v. bed-, hors-bxr,
LI. Th. ii. 148, 7. and ber, beer in Diet.
baidan. Substitute for passages : Baedde exactum,Vfrt.Voc. ii. 108, 9. baer, e; f. pasture (?) A
Dis is sed bar fterto hyrit, C. D. v. 179, 33.
:

Bxdtle, 30, 16. I. to urge, press, compel, impel : Baedt inpulerit, Dis synt <la gemiera da[ra] bSera de hierad to Hwitancirican, Fisces-
Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 28. BeadaetJ) ( = bideb) angarizaverit ( angaria- burnan, and Felghyrste, 173, 25. Cf. den-, weald-biere.
verit,Mt. 5, 41), 72, 17. Donne (fa sacerdas to weortfunga ures Alie- beeran. Substitute : beeran. v. ge-bSran baer-be4h, dele, and :

sendes ne bxda(t (exigunf] da d"e him underctiedde biod mid hira lifes see baer : baercae. basr-disc. Add: Wit. Voc. (.82,65.
v. bearce :

geearnungum, Past. 135, 10. Mxru cwen baedde byre geonge (cf. v. baere, es ; n. Gesture, movement: Bjerum gestibus, An. Ox. 45.
1182), B. 2018. Hid unc baeddan to gemangum they urged us to Styllum basrum qtiietis lapsibus, Germ. 400, 487. v.
ge-batre.
marry, Shrn. 40, 29. Stinge finger on mud bsede t6 spiwanne (cf. nede
1

, -bsere, es n. v. den-, weald-balre.

;

hine t8 spiwanne, 1. 17), Lch. ii. 286, 20. Baeden(d)re, baedendrae, -basre ; adj. Add : ator-,
blostm-, dea)i(-d)-, fiber-, fyr-, gim-,
bedaendrae inpulsore, Txts. 71, IIOO. Baedendre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 79. hunig-, ITg-, tungol-, )>uf-, wTg-, wudu-baSre, and see beran in Diet.
Com he t8 me baedendre uncre lufan (carilate exigente}, Gr. D. 248, 1 6. baeren. v. btren : bterende dele : beer-fisce see next word.
I l.O.li iiilnm bam nyde
ylcan hungres exigente ejusdem famis necessi-
baes baer-fot. Add:
Deoplic daedbot bi(t 1> laswede man weallige baerfot
tate, 251, 17. Waeron wit baedde )* wit sceoldon hig wurpian, Shrn. wide, LI. Th. ii. 280, 18. Nime he staef him on hand and ga basrfot,
38, 21. II. to require, exact (with gen.): J?aes his lufu bzded" 286, 20, Cume manna gehwilc baerefot to circan, Wlfst. 181, I. Baer-
love for him requires that, Gn. Ex. IOO. pa gebroftra woldon J>aes fisce (-fot?) nudapes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 62,
19.
buses wah hwene herran getimbrian, forbon )>aes swa sum neodfearflicu beer-lie, es ; m.f Substitute : baer-lio ; adj. Of barley : Of hlawe
wise baedde (quia res ita exigebat), Gr. D. 124, 23. to baerlice crofte, C. D. vi. 79, IO. [^ acersSd hwaete ...)> (acersaed)
beed-daeg glosses epiphania, Rtl. 2, I. baerlic . . $ acersaid aten, Chr. 1124 P. 254, 15.]
.
;

ba'ddc. Dele, and see baedan. baer-lic ; adj. Open, public : Bairlic publicam, Lk. p. 3, 8. \_Icel.
beaddel (bSddel?). Add: Baeddel andreporesis, i. homo utriusjue ber-ligr.]
generis, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 38. v. N. E. D., s. v. bad. beer-lice. Add: plainly, manifestly, publicly: Basrlice acteawdon
beedel. Dele : biedeiid. v. baedan. declarant, Mt. p. 7, 4. Basrlice xteuwas perspicue ostenditur, 10, 8.
b&de-'weg. Add : Da hi him betweonum bsedeweg (beadowig, v. /.)
Baerlice du spreces palam loqueris, Jn. L. 1 6, 29. Ne on daege haligum
scencton bass heofonlican lifes dum sese alterntrum caelestis uilae poculis t bzrlice non in diefesto, Mk. L. 14, 2. [Icel. ber-liga.]
debriarent, Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 528, 13. brer-man. Add: He hreopode tta bsere, and )>a baermenn aetstodon,
beedling (bxd- ?). Substitute : An effeminate person ; mollis (
= qui Hml. Th. i. 492, 25 : ii. 150, 13. He bead him 1> hT "p deofolgild ne
alterius fornicationem sustinet) : Se de mid bajdlinge (cum molli} hseme, bxron na furdor . . . and fa basrmen sona stedefest stodon, Hml. S.
odde mid 5drum wsepnedmen, faeste .x. winter. On oitre stowe hit 3'- 374-
cwyit . . . sodomisce
gear faeston. Gif se baedling mid baedlinge
.vii. baernan. Add : I. to expose to the action of heat: Hy leomu rsecad"
(mollis cum Th. ii. 228, 13-17. Bsedling cariar, Wrt.
molli) haeme, LI. t5 baernenne synna t8 wite, Cri. 1622. Bserned vel gehyrsted frigi,
Voc. ii. 129, 6. EJfeminati, molles oiSe basdlingas, 29, 7. Cf. baeddel. Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 77. la. to cauterize: Se Isfce cyrfd odde baernit,
btrdling tabellarius. Dele : bsedzero. v. baezere beefta ; m. Dele, : and se untruma hrymtf, Hml. Th. i. 472, 15. p hine mon Isede t6 bam
and see bxftan. rtcum "JJ mon
maege sni])an and baernan his unjaeawas, Bt. 38, 7
bier ',

beeftan. Add: I. prep, (i) local: He hine scet bajftan his baece, F. 2IO, 3. II. of a lamp, to cause to give light : p ge wacian
Hml. S. 1 8, 336. Bxftan J>sere healle, 36, 97. Oft cymit se basftan us j>e mid me and we baernan gastlico leohfato, BI. H. 145, 4. III. to
Cs forestaepd, Hml. Th. ii. 82, 17. (2) marking inferiority Nis heora : consume by fire : Ic folcsalo baerne, Ra. 2, 5. Gif man Sdres wudu
nan mare bonne 5eter, ne nan Igssa (tonne 6(ter ; ne nan beforan 8drum, baerned", LI. Th. i. 70, 4. Swa se byrnenda swefl (tone munt baernb, Bt.
ne nan basftan Sdrum, Hml. Th. i. 287, 5. II. adv. (i) behind, 16, i; F. 50, 5. Hy hergiait and baemad, Wlfst. 163, 12. Mann
(a) in contrast with before (lit. or fig.) Ic geseah bone baeftan be me :
hergode and baernde, Chr. 1014; P. 145, 2O. Ht selc bing bxrndon and
geseah 7 saw him behind that saw me, Gen. 16, 13. Ne jenig man slogon $ hi gemetton, 997; P. 131, 9. Beorndon, 870; P. 71, 10.
8|erne baeftan ne taele let not any man backbite other, Wlfst. 70, 14. Swa bu baerne bornas fyre, Ps. Th. 117, 12. He ongan baernan sum
.ffilc SSerne basftan
werige, LI. Th. ii. 316, 19. He wear* gebunden dedfolgild,
Bl. H. 221, 6: B. 2313: Dan. 242. Mul waerd on Cent
basftan t8 his bsece, Hml. S. 31, 155.
(b) in contrast with advance baerned, Chr. 687 P. 39, 34. V. breneb. ;

along with, as in to leave behind: f>a tungelwttegan ferdon, and ba beerne-lao. v. berne-lac in Diet.
bSceras baeftan belifon, Hml. Th. i. 108, : Chr. 1050; P. 169, 20. n baernes. Add : baern-ness He }> tacen J>xre baernnesse (signum :

He let baer baeftan Titum and fori seglode, Hml. A. 190, 274. (2) incendh") on his sculdre baer, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 281, 13.
HI baernessc
after : J>ara noman her stondatf awritene baeftan, C. D. B. ii.
267, 12. gefeoht timbredan incendia bellorum struere,
Sch. 280, 2.
v. her-baeftan, be-aeftan. bsernett. Add : I. burning, cauterizing, v. baernan, I a : Laece-
bseftiau. v. hand-baeftian, beaftan. d6m medicina, baernet arsura vel vstulatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 6. Mid
b&l. Add: Ball focus, An. Ox. 17, 49. Pyre bele, id est fyr, Wrt. baernette gelacnian, Hml. Th. i. 472, 14. Hatum baerneytte torrido
Voc. ii. 82, 42. Baela pyrarum, 85, 39. On bael B. On cauterio, An. Ox. 1983. and Smansumnnge
gearu, 1109. Haligra gewrita lacnunga,
bael d8n, hladan, ahebban, II 16: 2126: Gen. 2903. bsernet (ustionem), R. Ben. 52, 13. la. of the effect of cold :
 62 B/ERNING BARIAN
'
se baedstede is
Wid cile bzrnettes frlgore exuslis, Lch. I. 228, 23. II. a burn: bzdstede belimpende and cliopode Gehyre ge . . :
.

Waes past baernet pe he set dam were on his sculdre gesewen open,' Ap. Th. 12, 17-21.
gelaehte
beeting. Dele : A cable, &c., and see baetan.
Gif hwa forbaerned sy lege t6 bam beepban. v. bepian
Hml. Th. baernette. .
:
ii.
346, 25. . .

Lch. 216, 16. Baernytte (-ette, v. II.), 298, 13.

i. III. burning baszere. Add Bsscere baptista, Rtl. 56, 13, 25, 31
. 67, 36. Bae- :

heat : Hatum bzrnete torrido ckaumate (so/is), An. Ox. 3244. Baer- chere, 56, 9. Bsdcere, Mt. p. 14, 3. v. batstere in Diet. [From Latin
nette, swolepe chaumate, i ardore, 3779. IV. consuming by fire : through Celtic.]
Be wuda Hi wrohton -p maiste yfel on baer-
Th. balsam, balzam. Add: Balsames blsed carpo balsamum,V/tt.Voc.
baernette, LI.
70, 3. i.

nette and hergunge, Chr. 994; P. 129, 6. He het gearcian da tiinnan ii. 128, 72. Balzaman smiring, Lch. ii. 174, 7: 288, 12.
to heora baernette, Hml. S. 4, 301. He het hi forbaernan, ac pa ban ban. Add: Bin os, Wrt. Voc. i. 44, 22 70, 46. I. bone: :

belifon sefter baernette, II, 261. Isaac baer done wuda to his
pam pu eart mm ban and mm na*sc, Gen. 29, 14: Ps. Th. 138, 13. Ne ban
ne blod, Dom. 40. f>ast gafol bid on hwales bane, Ors. 1,1; S. 18, 17.
agenum baernete, Hml. Th. ii. 62, 22.
beaming. Add: Ongan seo bryne (sio basrning, v. I.) beon geblged
Hi<5 habbad swipe aepele ban on hiora topum, 17, 36. Hrepa his ban and
in hi sylfe coepit incendium in semetipsum retorqueri, Gr. D. 48, 6. his flassc tange os ejus et carnem, Hml. Th. ii. 452, 19: Ph. 221.
I a. of other hard material Sio ecg gewac on bane (the hide of the :
Hwseber sy an helle fyr, be manige baerninge (incendia) syn gegearwode,
Chr. 1104; P. firedrake), B. 2578.
Wacter weard to bane (ice), Rii. 68, 3, II.
333, 14. Gedrecednessa on hergunga and on baerninge,
bone: Banes byrst, Ps. Th. 108, 18: Gu. 670. Gif man finded an
239, 16.
ban unforbaerned, Ors. I, I; S. 21, 12. Gif hwa mid his fet ofstepd
beern-isen, es; n. A branding-iron; caiiterium, An. Ox. 7, 113.
beers. Add: Baers (bers (r above the line between e and s)) lupus, asttrig ban
snacan odde nasddran, Lch. i. 152, 2. Hwier sint nu pass
Txls. 74, 592. Bars, Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 2 281, 65. Bears, ii. 51, 21. : Welondes ban?, Bt. 19; F. 70, 5. Ne synu ne ban lagon, An. 1421.
ba gebrocenan ban, Ps. C. 8 1 Hy. 7, 88. Bana os>uum, Kent. Gl.
bterstlung, beerwe. v. brastlung, bearwe.
:

bear-synnig. Add: Baersynig (bearswinig, R.), Lk. L. 18, 10. 571 : Ph. 575. Manna ban ossa hominum, Ps. Th. 52, 6. Banu
Done basrsynnig publicanum, Lk. L. 5, 27. handlian, Lch. iii. 208, 24. II a. the bone of a limb, a leg or
Bacrsuinnig, Mt. p. 8, 7.
Ban weornedon their limbs failed
Bzrsynnigo publican!, 15, I. Bxrsuinnigo, Mt. L. 5, 46. Baersuinniho, arm.
v. ban-beorg, -gebeorg, -rift :

Bana coxarum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 66 : 75, 27. Wzron

Bxrsunigo, Mk. L. 2, 15. Dara bsersynnigra publicanorum, them,
Sat. 468.
9, 10.
Mt. p. 16, i. Bzrsuinnigra, Mt. L. 1 1, 19. Barsynnigum publicanis, pa bendas forburnene, ba him on banum lagon, Dan. 435. Fyrdraca
Mk. L. R. 2, 16. v. bear-, beor-swinig in Diet. ymbefeng biteran banum, B. 2692. v. heafod-, hleor-, bring-,
heals ealne
beest. Substitute for the quotation : Lind vel baest (best) tilo, Txts. sweor-, wipo- (not wldo) -ban.
scin-,

102, 1017. bana. Add: Used of a weapon with which death is caused: Ne
bfieswi. Dele, and see basu. wxs ecg bona he was not slain by the edge of the sword, B. 2506.
bestan. Substitute: I. to bait, worry with dogs, &c. Gifdu mid : Heardrede hildemeceas to bonan wurdon falchions were the death of
wilddeorum me bxtan wylt, Hml. S. 8,85. [Icel. beita to bait, hunt Heardred, 2203. v. fisesc-, maesser-, sacerd-, self-bana.
with dogs, &c.] II. to beat, malte way against the wind or current: ban-beorgas ; m. Substitute : ban-be(o)rg, e /. A greave : Ban- ;

Good scipstiora ongit micelne wind on hreore sai xr a?r hit geweorde, beorgum ocreis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 31. Banberge ocreas, 97, 35. [0. H.
and ha3t fealdan ji segl, and eac hwilum lecgan bone maest and hetan Ger. pein-perga ocreas.] v. ban-gebeorg.
pa bastinge gif he ;er J)weores windes b;ette, warenait he hine wid daet
; bau-bryce. Add: Banbryceonheafode,Lch.ii.8,28. Banbrice,92,6.
weder a good pilot perceives a great wind on a rough sea be/ore it comes bauca. v. ho-banca ban-oofa. /. -cofa bail-coda, -cop, -copu,
: :

on him, and orders the sail to be furled, and also sometimes the mast to -cope. /.
-copa, -co)m banda. Dele : banden. v. un-banden. :

be lowered and to leave off beating ; if he have before in an adverse wind ban-ece, es m. Pain in the thigh, v. ban, II a
; Wid banece, :

beat, he guards himself against the storm, Bt. 41, 3; S. 144, 28-32. Lch. i.
252, I : ii.
68, 25 :
70, I.
[Icel. beita to go against the wind.~\ ban-fan. /. ban-fab, adorned with bone (of a hall) : ban-gar, v.
beetan ; p. te To spread a covering, to saddle a horse : Bxttan stra- bon-gar in Diet.
verunt (vestimenta sua, Mt. 21, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii.
73, 7. Ongan his ban-gebe(o)rg, es; n. A greave: Baangeberg[um] ocr's,Wrt.Voc.
esolas baitan (stravit asinum suum, Gen. 22, 3), Gen. 2866. Cf. He ^ i-
115. 35- ". ban-beorg.
gebiete v. /.) of ateuh stramine subtracto, Bd. 3,9; Sch. 230, 4.
(-el, bannan. Add : Man beonn ealle Cantware to wigge exfeditio prae-
Mid bam cynelican gebsetum stratus regaliter, 3, 14; Sch. 257,14. Of parabatur per omnem Cantiam, Cht. Th. 201, 20. Het se cyning bannan
boetingum usum de cubilibus noslris, Rtl. 37, I. fit
here, Chr. 1048 P. 174, 22. v. next word. ;

b8ej).
Dele II, and add : I. a bath for washing: Bab (balnearum bannend, es m. A caller, summoner : Bodiend, bannend gerulus,
;

usus baeta brice, R. Ben. 1.

68, I) bam untrumum swa oft swa hit i.
portitor, An. Ox. 55. Bannend contionator, 5415 2, 465. Bannendra :

framige halum and hfiru bam geongum sy seldor and lator gettdod,
; conlionatorum, 2321: 2, 74.
R. Ben. 60, 22. v. paenningas to bede ( = bxie ?) Jive pence for the bannuo, es ; m. A bannock, cake: Healfne bannuc (cf. Wrt. Voc. ii.
expenses of the bath (?), Cht. Th. 509, 19. On baecte in thermos, Wrt. 79, 21 where the gloss is
cicel) bucellam semiplenam, An. Ox. 2402.
Voc. ii. 95, 76. Hwajt wille ic ma cwaedan be mete odde be drince [Cf. Gael, bannach.]
odite be bade (de balneis), Shrn. 183, 30. J5 he ne cume on wearmum ban-rift, es ; n. A greave: Baanrift, -ryft tibialis, Txts. 102, 1031.
bxie, ne on softum bedde, LI. Th. ii. 280, 22. bolige he cold bxet, Wrt. Voc.
Binrift, i.
289, 15. v. rift in Diet.
284, 5.
bzr wsron gehasfde hate badu, Hml. Th. i. 86, 21 Hml. S. :
ban-sealf, e /.
; A
bone-salve, a salve for pains in the limbs : To
2> 397 : Ruin. 41 Bapa hy najfre brucab for heora lichoman
:
46. godre ban-sealfe pe maeg wid heafodece and wid ealra lyma tyddernysse,
R. Ben. 137, 9.
luste, bada gehwylcum, Ph. no. Bada therma-
j5Jt Lch. iii. 12, 23.
rum, An. Ox. 2, 384. Babena, 4777. Ba)>u wid blaece, Lch. ii. 8, 2. ban-segn. Dele. For bansegn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 76 read : ban
Wyrc bajio, 68, 3. la. of baptism 'Gif ge willad apwegene : = bandum) segn, cf. 101, 57 ban-suacan, Lch. i, 152, 2 /. ban snacan. :

beon dy halwendan wylle fullwihtes baedes (fonte salutari) . . Gif v. ban, II.
ge .

lifes bxd (lauacrum

uitae) oferhicgeaj) ..."
'
We ne willad on daet ban-weerc, es m. (not n.). Add : Banwzrc caradrum, dolor ossium,
;

bxt (Jonteni) gangan,' Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 134, 13-19. Hi hiene baedon Wrt. Voc. 128, 83.
ii.
[Icel. bein-verkr.]
ryhtes geleafan and fulwihtes bxdes they asked him for the true faith and ban-wyrt. Add: Banwyrt swige, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 14: viola aurosa
baptism, Ors. 6, 34; S. 290, 27. Hrabe bxs be hi of pam fulwihtes et viola purpurea,
41 :
filia aurisa, ii. 39, 2. v. ban-wort in E. D. S.
ba:be code, ba faestte he, Bl. H. Onfon fullwihtes baed, An. Pub. Diet, of Plant Names.
27, 24.
1642 El. 490.
: I b. of the sea, the bath of fish or sea-fowl : bar a bear. Dele.
Ofer fisces baed across the sea, An. bar. Add: Baar porcus dimisus, Txts.
293: Run. 16. Ofer ganotes baed, 11163 : berrus, 44,151.
1
o,
B. 1861 II. of immersion that is intended to tor-
25 Bar, Wrt. Voc. ii. 11,2: 126, I 286, 44. Wilde bar aper,
:
Edg. 46. :
verrus, : i.
ment, v. babian, I b -Se het afyllan ane
cyfe mid weallendnm ele .
: . tam bar verres, 22, 70, 71. On bara broc, C. D. iii. 82, 5. Biras
he (John) ungewemmed of dam hatum baede code, Hml. Th. i. 58,
29. fyran, Lch. iii.
184, 19.
Bade, /Elfc. T. Grn. 16, 20. Belucan on byrnendum bade, Shrn. 150, [bare bark : Nim horsellenes rSta and eftgewaexen bare and dry
I. III. of blood poured out (cf. Ger. blut-bad) Him heortan :
swyde and mac t6 duste, Lch. i. 378, 15. [Icel. borkr.]]
blod, famig nodes baed, foldan geseced, Sal. 157. v. aelmes-, heafod-, barda. Add: barpa: Barpa navis rostrata (to be added in Wiilck.
,

Stan-, stuf-baeb. Gl. 195, 36; v. Angl. viii. 451).

Barda, Wiilck. Gl. 289, 12. [Icel.
beep-sern, es j n. A bath-house: Be baedernes tacne.Tech. ii.126, 18. bardi a ship, a sort of ram ; bard the armed
prow of a ship.]
beep-feet, es; n. A bath: Baedfaet, Angl. ix. 264, 16. Barda, an ; m. The Apennines : For Hannibal ofer Bardan pone
beep-hus. Add: f>a healle and ba 6]>re gebytlu baeftan b&re healle, beorg, Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 186, 33.
baedhus and kycenan, Hml. S. barian.
36, 97. Substitute : remove a covering : Twegen
I. to lay bare,
btep-sealf,
e ; /. A salve to be used when taking a bath : Lascedomas diaconas barian (nudenf) j> weofud, Angl. xiii. 417, 749. II. to
wi|>aslapenum lice and bz])sealf, Lch. ii. 12, 17: 302, 23. : Leodhatan pe purh mansylene bariad pas leide, Wlfst.
strip, despoil
beep-stede. Add: He bajr iungra manna plegan on hands t6 ilam 310, 5. v. H-, ge-barian.
 BAR(R)IC(G)E BE
folc e6de be drtum grunde, Hml. Th. ii. 194, 20. Hwzt se
bar(r)ic(g)e, an; /. f : Barriggae baruina, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 59. 12. JJaet

Bericge baruhina, IO, 77.

Barice braugina, IO2, 25 brugina (printed witega him be wege (by the way, on the road) side, Hml. S. 18, 241.
:

(4) marking part handled Se waes togen ofdune be pam beon and
brugma), 127, 29. upp :

bar-spere. Add: Barspere venabuhim, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 44. peah be bam earmum, Gr. D. 320, 19. He gefeng be eaxle Grendles modor,
hine deofol mid barspere beotige to oTSticianne, Angl. viii. 324, 19. B. 1537. Heo genam hine be feaxe sinum, Jud. 99. He gegrap sweord
be gehiltum, Gen. 2905. II. temporal, (i) of a point of time, by,
Barsperum venabulis, An. Ox. 737.
not later than : Ciricsceattas sin agifene be S<ie Marlines msessan, LI. Th.
barpa. v. barda.
basing. Add: mantle: A
Res basingc haec clatnys, JE\fc. Gr. Z. i. 104, 9. Be Pentecosten ... be emnnihte, 262, 20. (2) of a period,
60, 13. He (St. Martin) tocearf his basing ... pa hlogon eta cenipan by, during: Ge be heora life ge sefter heora life, Cht. Th. 137, 30.
(taes basinges mid dam basinge gescrydne, Hml. Th. ii. 500, 25-32
. . . Be Cnutes dsege cinges, 336, 23. (3) of a period within which an :

Hml. S. 31, 69-72. Basincge melote, An. Ox. 1471 : clamidem, i. ve- event falls, (a) marked by reference to a person then living, cf. III. 28 :

stem, 2117. Mid twifealdum basinge diploide, Ps. L. 108, 29. Helias Constantinus be Diocletiane lyfgendum (vivente Diocletiano) Gallia rice
let afeallan his basincg, Hml. S. 18, 290. HI gemetton ixcn drymanna heold, Bd. I, 8; Sch. 28, 25. para landa de unc Adulf forgeaf be
/Edelbolde lifiendum, Cht. Th. 485, 33. Gif ceorl acwyle be libbendum
basingas, Hml. Th. ii. 488, 24.
basnian (/rom badsnian, cf. bldan). Add: Meotud on merepyssan wife and bearne, LI. Th. i. 30, 3. Be lifiendre bsere (baere cwenan,
basnode (of Christ asleep in the storm), An. 447. Weras basnedon Wlfst. 269, 33), 316, IO. Gif hy hit be ban libbendan habban wyllan
witelaces wean (of the people of Sodom just before their destruction), Qen. if they will have it in their lifetime, Cht. Th. 491, 25. Gif man mid
esnes cwynan geliged be cwicum ceorle, LI. Th. i. 24, 9 406, 6. (b) :
2417.
basnung. Add: Of allum basnungum de omni expectation, Rtl. by reference to living memory : Be manna gemynde within the memory
v. on-basnung, of man, Chr. 959; P. 114, 22. III. in other relations, (i) association
58, 24.
baso(u), e /., baso-popig. Dele, and see basu.
;
or companionship, by, with : Ne he na ma wifa Jionne an haebbe
basu. Add: , beasu, beosu Baeso, beoso(-u)^fn;Wa,Txts. 62, 411. ac bec5 be bsere anre ]>a hwlle be he6 lybbe, Wlfst. 271, 15
: LI. Th. :

Baso, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 46, 39, 4. Basu, hsewen (or ? basu-hsewen) in- 1. 318, 19. Wif ^ bid be anum were (vivente viro), ii. 158, 5. Seo
dicum, 49, 55. Beasu finicium, i. coccinum luteris, 148, 59. Baso godcundnes maeg beon ungemenged wid obre gesceafta . ne ma-g . .

popig astula regia, i. 66, 65.

Mid basewium purpureo, Hpt. Gl. 436, nan ober gesceatt be him selfum bion, Bt. 35, 5 F. 166, 7. (2) ;

49. He wars gegyred mid baswum godwebbe and hwltum induebatur conveyance, by (in to send by) He him onsaende be his cnihtum :

purpura et bysso, Gr. D. 310, 1. Mid baswe godwebbe, Bl. H. 207, 17. twa spyrtan, Gr.
D. 203, 4. Man )< RSmgesceot be him sende, Chr.
v. brfln-, read-, scTr-, wealh-, weoloc-, wyrm-basu. 1095 P. 232, 10. He het cydan bam arceb be Deodrede biscop he ;

basu-readian. v. beso-readian in Diet. : baswian. v. Th. i. 240, 24.

ge-baswian : sent word to the archbishop by bishop Theodred, LI.
bat dele, and see batt. Be hearpan singan, Lk. 7,32 Bd. 4, 24; 8.597, (3) accompaniment:- :

bat a boat. Dele: e, f., in first passage for Deos, 1. Des, and 6. (3 a) marking accompanying circumstances p he be leafe oder :

add: Baat linter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 81. Bat, i. 47, 62: 56, 10 wif niman niSte quod cum venia aliam uxorem ducere possit, LI. Th. ii. :

barca, An. Ox. 5457 4, 91. prie Scottas c6mon on anum bate bfltan 190, 2.
:
(4) assistance: Gif he gangan maege bi stafe ;/ he can walk
ailcum gerebrum Se bat waes geworht of friddan healfre hyde, Chr. with a slick, LI. Th. i. 48, 10.
. . . (5) marking presence: Dsele man be

891 P. 82, 18-22. Flota wzs on ydum, bat under beorge, B. 211. scriftes and be tunes gerefan gewitnesse,
;
Wlfst. 181, 6. (6) subject to :
On bates fsedm, An. 444 Bo. 5. Bate lembulo, Germ. 399, 455 Sidban ic me haefde }>as ))ing be gewealdum qnibus potestatem redactis,
:
in :

lintre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 25: 52, II. Lytle bate lintrum, 52, 12. Nar. 5, 17. Beo se beof ealles scyldig bzs be he as;e, and beofa gewita
Bat lintrem, 75, 9: 52, 24: lembum, naviculum, i. ratem, Wulck. Gl. beo be bam ilcan (subject to the same penalty), LI. Th. i. 200, 24. Se be
254, 25. HI wurpon hine on J)one bat and reowan to scipe, Chr. 1046 be lytlum pingum beon msege he that needs little to be done for Aim (qui ;

P. 1 69, 9. Bat on siewe, Hy. 4, 99. minus indiget) se Jie be maran Jiingan beon scyle, R. Ben. 57, 23- . . .

bat/oorf. Dele : Badan Add : Wzs set Badum gerefa, Chr. 906 58, 2. Hi leofodon be hungre seofon niht metelease, Hml. S. 16, 81.
.
;

P. 94, 20. (7) comparison: Hwelc gewinn ba wxron be ixm J;e nu sindon, Ors.
bapian. Dele bedi(ge)an, and add to I. v. trans. : p baed }> sea Maria 2, 6; S. 88, 32. Hu seo burh burne and
hu lange be bjere oberre, Bt.
t> cild on babode, Shrn. 30, 17. Heo wolde seldhwaenne hire lie badian 1
6, 4; F. 58, 5. Swylc is wyrd be )>am godcundan fore);once swilce . . .

heo wolde aerest ealle da badian jie on dam mynstre wseron, Hml. S. 20, j> hweol bib to metanne wib da eaxe, 39, 8; F. 224, 3. (S) marking
44-7: II, 151. la. with reflex, pron. Swa culfre donne heo the object with which a circumstance is connected, in the case of, in the
:

badad hi on smyltum wsetre, Shrn. 85, 21. Ic me nsefre bet ne baiode, matter of, in, with: Bi (be, v. 1.) monnum with men, Past. 63, u. Be
Ap. Th. 13, 21. })a babode he hine on gehalgedum wsetre, Guth. 60, 2 (bi, v 1.) bam aldan Jjeodscype (in
testamento veteri) ba yttran weorc : .

Seo wise wass unepe be

Babige he hine on swetum wsetre, Lch. ii. 244, 17, 23. waeron behealden, Bd. I, 27; Sch. 84,
Gr. D. 308, 22. IO.
hit bi]> be Slcum )>ara Vinga,
Ongan he hine badian swa swatigne, Ors. 3, 9 S. 124, 30. Heo wolde mlnre seolfre nedbearfe, Nar. 9, 24. Swa ;

hi sylfe badian, Hml. S. 20, 48. Ib. to immerse in a liquid by Bt. 27, 4; F. 100, 17. p ilce )>u miht gebencan be dam Kchoman and
way of torment, v. bzp, II On weallendum ele he het hine badian, be his limum, 190, 26. Sua he er be him wende quod de eis jam cerium
:

.flSlfc. T. Grn. 16, 17. [0. H. Ger. badon Icel. badask to bathe.'] v. tenebat. Past. 241, 5. Ga xlc cyricsceat into Jiam ealdan mynstre be (in
:

the case of) selcum frigan heorde, LI. Th. i. 262, 16. Se ad sceal bion
ge-bapian.
batian ; p. ode. I. of recovery from ill health, to get better : healf be (in the case of, with) huslgengum, II 2, 4. Bige us rumlicor
l!;ita|> he inneweard, Lch. i. 80, 20. Lege on pser hit heardige, hnescab t6 daeg be hlafe and bring us bet be hla'f in your purchase for us . . .

hyt s6na and bata}>, 84, 4. Gif hrydera steorfan geot on done to-day be more liberal with bread,
and be a better provider for us
. . .

mfid, s5na hy batigead, iii. 54, 33. Smite o)> batige, ii. 78, 17.
Ne in the matter of bread, Hml. S. 23, 467. Da gebrBdra naefdon buton
cwxd To-dxg we habbad hwonllce be
'

mseg him se lichoma balian, 206, IO. Gif hit nelle for J)isum Isecedome fif hlafas. Benedictus . . . :

Gefelde ic me batigende and wyrpende beon me melius hlaf,' Hml. Th. ii. 172, 2. a deed or
batian, 354, 9. (9) marking the object affected by
habere sentirem, Bd. 5, 6; Sen. 581, 5. II. of improvement in event, (to do) by or about, to, with, (to become) of: Daet he onginne

healthy condition Se fisc swa hine swidor da yda wealcad, swa sume scande bi (be, v. 1.) i&m 6drum, Past. 225, 25.
: . . .
Hwaet d5 ic
he strengra bid and swidor batad, Hml. Th. i. 250, 18. Grasu sumu be bam Haclende quid faciam de lesuf, Mt. 27, 22. Hwaet be de gedon. . .

neat snmu cuelad haec animalia nulriunl, alia beon sceolde de te deberet, Bd. 5, 12 Sch. 629, 6. Hwast do quid fieri
batigad fore, Aerbae, quae ;

occidunt, Past. I73 20, v. ge-batian. ic be ludea cininge quid faciam regi ludaeorumt, Mk. 15, 12: Nic.
batian. Dele : bat-swan. Dele, and see next word. 18, 24. D8(t be us ^-(J Drihten wile, Hml. S. II, 133. To dSnne be
bat-swegen, es j m. A boatman : On Wycinges batswegenes him call swa ludas dyde be fire Drihtene, Chr. 1087; P. 222, 34.
gewittnisse, Cht. E. 254, 5. Hwst be dyssum bingum t6 donne wiere quid de his agendum, Bd. 2, 9 ;
batt a bat, club,: Batt hec claua, An. Ox. 18 b, 18.
cudgel Sch. 1504
: Shrn. 24. Hwaet be me geweorde quid de me fieri
139,
be. Add: A. I. local, (i) nearness to a point, (a) rest:
tint. velit Deus, Bd. 19; Sch. 670, 14.
5,
Hu hyt be be geworden ys, Nic.
We be bairn treowum stodan, Nar. 29, 24. Caiphan mid bam 6brum IO, 34. HwaU geworden waere be bam biscope, Gr. D. 172, IO. Hwget
be (bi, v. 1.) him (jtixta eurn), Bd. 5, 14; Sen. 645, 15. Be healfe bid be fis synfullum, Hml. S. 31, 1406. (10) marking the object of
minum hlaforde beside my lord. By. 318. Heo gesset big Hselendes thought, feeling, care pa pe syrwdon be him, H. R. 107, 2. Bysige
:

fotum, Bl. H. 67, 27. (b) motion : Sum man rad be bsere stowe de be sumum men, Prov. K. 43. Geseoh J)S be ]>aere flascan . ne . .

(juxta locum), Bd. 3, 9; Sch. 229, 20. Forb bi bsere ea siglan to sail drinc du of bsere, Gr. D. swa be plnum heifde hafad
142, 3. Wyrd
Geortruwian be andweardan Bt. IO; F.
past the mouth of the river, Ors. I, I ; S. 17. 22. (2) nearness along arseded, Nar. 29, 13. bis life,
about, of:
a line or surface, by, along, (a) rest : Hi ge!6godon da untruman be 30, 7. (i i) marking object of speech, hearing, knowledge,
dsere strset, Hml. Th. i. 316, 14. (b) motion: For he be bsem He liehd bie (bi, v. 1.) 6i.m g6dum weorcum, Past. 55, 24. Spree t6
lande he sailed along the coast, Ors. I, I ; S. 17, 9. He code be fsere blnum discipulum be J>am mzgenum pe pin Iare6w dyde, St. A. 8, 14.
strset, Hml. S. 29, 51. (3) where local conditions of an action are de- Be bses forwyrde (de cujus interitu) se ealda feond gelyfde j> he mihte
fined Se here wid feaht ge be wxtere ge be lande, Chr. 1016 ; P. 150, Gr. D. 126, 3. Gif he hwaet be Sdrum gehyre,
:
gebysmrian Benedictum,
64 BEACEN BEAH-GIFA
and te he age, Ll. Th. i. 210, 3. He bebead eallum his folce be heora life
Ll. Th. 316, 18. pS word be we be pam Haelende gesawon
ii.

Ic wat call be Jam, Hml. S. 24, 152. hi sceoldon hi gebiddan 16 daere anlicnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 1 8, 24 :
gehyrdon, Nic. 8, 40 2, 17. : pact
Hwilum man Hml. S. ii, 6. He bead J> aelc man be his heafde decide sceolde offrian,
(12) marking quarter in which something is sought:
ceas wisltce men folce t6 hyrdum . . syddan hit man sShte be bam J)e 23, 29.
. p gehwilc man his tedtfunge gelaeste be Godes miltse and be
nearwlicast cudan swician, Ll. Th. ii. 320, 24. (13) marking source paes cynges and
be ealles cristenes folces, Wlfst. 272, 7 Ll. Th. i. 342, 12.
:
:

Hwaet sy be Gode (de Deo) . . hwaet sy be heom sylfum (de semet- .

Beode ic minum gerefan be minum freondscipe and be eallum pam pe hi
(b) by infliction,
under pain of suffering : Healde man
(13 a) by (in to have
Gr. D. a child by agon, 272, 5.
ipsis), 146,36-147, 3. the penalty) pe se6
a woman) Be daere he haefde ane dohter, Ap. Th. I, 8 : Chr. 1057 ; freolsunga be pam wite (under pain of suffering
:

f. 188, 14. (14) marking cause Hwanan si6 adl cume be misgewi- domb6c taecd, Ll. 'Th. i.' 264, 20 342, 12. 'HI man dreatige t hi be
:
:

Bfiton ge hi ameldian, ge sceolon heora wite

derum and of metta piginge, Ld. ii. 244, II. (15) marking ground of wite hi ameldian . . .

action, became of, on account of: Ne gedyrstlaece nan man be msegdhSde astundian,' Hml. S. 23, 293. Be J>aere steore be Eadgar gelagede, Wlfst.
butan s6dre lufe ne truwige nan man be aelmesdaedum cite on gebed- 272, 8. Be mynre oferhyrnysse, Ll. Th. i. 196, 15. (27) adjuration,
;

um bfitan lufe, Hml. Th. i. 54, 10-13. Se be (propter, Lat. vers.) by : Yc eow bidde on Godes naman and on ealra his haligra, and eac
wttum geswican nylle, Ll. Th. i. 210, 4. (16) marking reason
'
Be be minum freondscipe, Ll. Th. i. 194, 5. (28) with dative absolute, cf.
:

hwam (wherefore) cwest tfu ji ?

'
Da cwaep ic : ' For bam J)e pC aer II. 3 a Gif elles be cwicum mannum (nobody being killed) ciricgrift
:

cwzde . .,' Bt. 38, 3 ; F. 202, II. We saedan hu we hit reahtan and abrocen beo, Ll. Th. i. 340, 20 360, 1.
.
1 B. instr. : Bi fly's (be daem, :

be hwy we hit reahtan, Cht. Th. 171, 6. (if) for the sake of: Nis i\s v.l.) ilcan, Past. 169, 19.
Be by, Bt. 34, 1 ; F. 134, 13 34, 7; 142, :

gewrit be anum
men awriten ac ys be eallum, Kept. Thw. 163, 20. If be 29. pa men bi dy lifdon, Nar. 26, 31. O. adverb: Stddon him
Bt. 36, 5 ; twegen weras big, BI. H. 121, 23. paet yrfe be we big leofiap, 51, 18.
Jam in order that : Be pam *u mihtest by ed ongitan, an Meolc pe hy bi libbai, Ors. 1,2; S. 30, 10. paes be call peodscype big
F. 180, I 39, 9; F. 226, 8.
: (18) marking material from which
inference or 'knowledge may be drawn, by which judgement may be sceall libban, Ll. Th. ii. 306, 36.
T5 baem mere be we bi gewicod
made : ./EIc treow is be his waestme (de fmctn SKO) oncnawen, Lk. 6, haefdon, Nar. 12, 21. Buton hio hwaer to ISene'fit, oSte hwa 6dre bi
WSES god to etanne, be fan pe hire write, Past. 9, 7. v. bi, in Diet., bi-libban, big-standan.
44. f>a gescah pan wif baet paet treow
puhte, Gen. 3, 6. Ne ceos du nanne man be his xhtum, Prov. K. 42. beacen. Add: Beacn indicium, An. Ox. 345. Beacne prodigio,
Be pisum litlum man maeg understandan, JElfc. Gen. Thw. 3, 20. Be 2870. HI atendon heora beacna swa swa hi ferdon, Chr. 1006 ; P. 137,
eallum pisuni racum pu mint ongitan ex quo fit, Bt. 36, 6; F. 180, 2. Becen (-on, -un) signum occurs often in the Lindisfarne and Rush-
26. Daet is sweotol to ongitanne be sumum aetfelinge, 16, 2 ; F. 52, 18 worth glosses, where the W. S. version has tacn. v. ge-beac(e)n.
:

37> 3 F. J 9> 1 9-
!
Be Jm
waes cweden wide dicitur, Bd. 1,27; Sch. be&cen-fyr, es ; n. A signal-Jire, lighthouse : Bxcenfyr/aras ( =
79> 3 :
85, Io: I1351 '53- 8. Be P^ nl man me hte ongietan iibi conjici farus), Txts. 1 80, 7.
'

datur, Ors. 3, 4 S. 104, 10. Be fan man wat baet he bid his hlaford,
;
beacen-stan. Add : Farus beacanstan, in promontoria rupis posita t
Ongitau be Jiam de nanne mon
Wlfst. 298, 4: 152, 21. ne lyst paes i. fyrtor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 13. Beacenstan farus, 37, 3.
binges to understand from the thing pleating nobody,
Bt. 34, 7 ; F. 144, beacnian. Add : to make a sign : Hig beacnad mid eagum an-
I. Ic wille secgon be hwasm ic hit serest ongeat, 35, 2 ; F. 156, 33. nuunt oculis, Ps. L. 34, 9. v. becn(i)an, bicn(i)an deab-beacnigende. ;

(19) marking means or material used, by, by means of, by the use of: beacnung. Add: I: Beacnengum nutibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 62.
Hangad sweord be smalan prasde, Bt. 29, I F. 102, 27. Ic haefde II Beacnunge
; tropologian, Wrt. Voc. ii.
75, 36.
:
[0. H. Ger.
sweotole gereht be manegum tacnum, 11,2; F. 34, 32. Da odre be him bouhnung.] v. ge-beacnung ; bicnung.
libben, Past. 319, 19. He leofode be hlafe and be waetere, Hml. S. 3, 478. bead a prayer. I. bead. v. bed beada. Dele. :

Be hwilcum 23 b, 517. paet eal folc fseste

)>inguni feddest pu de ?, Hml. S. beado-wresd, es ; m. A
(? v. wrasd, III. The epithet
war-company
be hlafe and wirtum and wsetere, Wlfst. 180, 24. (iga) marking object applies to a collection of plants to be used against a disease, and occurs
used to typify or signify something: Bi Judeum waes gecueden durh in a charm): Ic binne (benne?) awrat betest beadowreda swa benne
(tone witgan sub Judeae specie per prophetam dicitur, Past. 241, 5. Be ne burnon ne burston 7 have written out the best troop for fighting
(lam sceabbe sio hreofe getacnad daet wohhaemed, 71. 4- C'9^J by way disease, so that wounds may neither burn nor burst, Lch. ii. 350, 29.
of, in the form of: Gif he secge ^ he haebbe hire freundscipe, ys be
"

be-eeftan. Add: I. prep, (i) local, (a) in contrast with before:

lufe (amatorie), Ll.
230, 17. Th.
(20) marking agent:
ii.
pa ding be He haefde priddan dael his firde beaeftan him, Ors. 1, 12 ; S. 52, 33. (b)
be him waerun gewordene quae Jiebant ab eo, Lk. 9, 7. (21) marking in contrast with advance
along with : He forlet hundeahtatig busenda
the object that serves as model, after : Swelcra ma bi daere bisene, beaeftan him, Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 78, 17 : 5, 12 ; S. 240,3. (2) figurative:
Past. 9, 14. On para apostola drohtnunge, be bam muneca lif is geby- Ic forlzte minne
agene wyllan beaeftan me for nytnesse minra freonda
senod, R. Ben. 57, 6. pzre beode he 6berne naman ascop be him voluntatem me am postpono utilitati proximontm, Gr. D. 259, 16. II.
sylutim, Ors. 1,8; S. 40, 33 Hml. Th. i. 478, 10 Angl. vii. 44, 429.
: : adv. (i) behind, (a) in contrast with before, (a) local T6 bzm folce :

OJier burh waes hatenu be his horse Bucefal, Ors. 3, 9 S. 132, 26. ; pe pair beaeftan waes, Ors. I, 12 waes se suiterne wind
; S. 52, 35. Me
(22) marking that which guides action or conduct, or which determines beaeften, Hml. A. 193, 24. (/3) figurative Listen hi daet lif daes :

a statement, according to, after : Diem mannum be be his larum lifiap, maegdhades beforan dsem 6drum and hine selfne biaeftan, Past. 409, 26.
BI. H. 61, 13. Be dam de hi tzhton sylfe lybbende, Hml. Th. ii. 130, 3. (b) in contrast with advance along with : Micel baes heres be mid hiere
paira manna J)e lybbatf be agenum lustum, i. 536, 22. Unrihtdeman J>e beasftan waes reliquae relictae cum
regina, Ors. I, IO S. 48, 23. He ;

demad afre be );am sceatte unjust judges that are ever guided in their beseftan gebad, 3, 10 S. 140, 20. ;
paet hie sume hi6 beaeftan wereden,
judgements by bribery, Wlfst. 298, 19. Hit oferstihd, be txs witegan and sume J>urh ealle ba truman fit afuhten, 5, 7 ; S. 230, 21. Laeg se leap
cwyde, sandceosles gerlm, 34. (23) marking measure, rate, degree :
beaeftan, gzst ellor hwearf, Jud. 112. Heora proletarii ne mfiston him
Beo gemeten nygon fet be paes mannes fStan (ad mensuram pedum beaeftan beon, Ors. 4, I Chr. 755; P. 48, 12. /Etsaeton
; S. 154, 16 :

ejus), Ll. Th. i. 226, 13. Fultum be swa manegum mannum swa Cs da Centiscan P. 94, 5. (2) after : para twelf
j>ser beaeftan, 905 ;

pact ylce gemet, J)aet is be twelf sealmum, noman her stondad awritene beaeftan, C. D. ii.
cinelic pince, 236, 15. v. bzftan.
150, 35.
R. Ben. 35, 6. Hasbbe we bset feoh brSht be bam ylcan gewihte, beaftan. Add : Hi hondum beoftun hine lamentabantur eum, Lk.
Gen. 43, 21. pa ea mehte wifmon be hiere cneowe oferwadan, R. 23, 27. [ be-haftian. v. hafetian in
Diet., and see beft in N. E. D.]
Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 33. Mare be anum staefe, Nic. 19, 21. Bid se v. hand-baeftian.
ofsprinc gesidcundes cynnes be twam pfisendum, Ll. Th. i. l88i 12. befigian. Add: v. begian in Diet., where read biigodyst; ge-,
Du be dinere daegullicum gebingdest wifl* me, Mt. R. 20, 13, 2. Steor- wuldor-beagian.
ran feullan naht be anan odde be&g-wise, an; /. Ring-fashion, circular-form: Oflaethlafas on
twam, ac piclice, Chr. 1095 P. 230, ;

Drinc be dropan, Lib. ii. 130, 4. Rude be healfan

29. Jjsere saluion, beagwisan abacene oblationum coronas, Gr. D. 343, 15.
292, 16. Be twyfealdum forgielde he hit, Ll. Th. i. 50, 22: 224, beah. Add: (i) a crown, garland: Beah of hwitum bl5stmum
13. Leton heora fultum binnan beon be }>s1m dsele bset hie segSer geworht, Gr. D. Mon sette dyrnenne beag on dtet heafod,
338, 12.
mehton .., Ors.
.
4, 5 S. 168,24: Bt. 34, 12; F. 152, 19.
; Be nanum Past. 261, 14: BI. H. 23, Wuldres beag, 171, 10. Beg coronam,
33.
daele, 39, 7 F. 222, 18.
; Be mSestan at most, Hml. Th. i. 594, 25. Be Ps. Srt. 20, 4: 64, 12 Mk. L. R. 15, 17. (2) a collar, necklace: :

fullan, Hml. S. 35, 29. (24) marking proportion Gif he onsacan =

Baeg munila ( monile), Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 33. Beah, 55, 79. (2 a)
:

wille, d6 he t> be )>am fe6 and be pam wite, Ll. Th. i. 1 20, 8 15. a shackle for the neck: Beagas boias (in collo), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 29
1 18, ; :

.TElcan senlypium waes geseald be dam be he behofade, R. Ben.

57, 19. 74- (3) <* bracelet : H
Beah armilla, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 55. HI him
>

Betan be his gyltes andefne, BI. H. 45, 28. We swgron on lam halgan beage. Chr. 876 P. 74, 9. He (the
syndon ge6mrigende pa apas ;

be myclum gewyrhtum, St. A. 36, 2.

(25) marking that from which king) sylb me hors obbe beah (armillam), Coll. M. 22, 35. Begas
action results, by the command, aMhe He ferde be his hlafordes dextralia, An. Ox. 5260. (4) a circle, v. beah-hyrne
request: Eage oculus, :

haese, Gen. 24, 10. Gif peow mon wyrce on be his hlafordes se6 corona in a of similar words Circulus daes
Sunnandaeg papilla, be4g (cf. list :

hiese, Ll. Th. i. 104, 2. Se gefreode Ongelcynnes sc61e be jElfredes seo

hringc, corona vel circulus wulderbeah, 42, 72-43, 5), Wrt. Voc.
. . .

bene, Chr. 885 P. 80, 6. (26) marking penalty, (a) by deprivation, i. 282, 54: ii. 16, 48. v. gylden-, sweor-beah.
;

tinder pain of losing :

Forga he byfde be his feore and be eallum Jam beah-gifa. Add : .ffiilelstan cyning, beorna beahgyfa (cf. Egils Saga.
 BEAH-HYRNE BEARN
c. 55 : Aialstcinn konungr tok gullhiing af hendi ser, ok <lr5 Z b!54re- wasron swa ormaete beamas, Hml. S. 4, 288. Gewyrcean tor of tre6wum
ok retti yrir cldinn til Egils. See also Cotl. M. 22, 35 tinder beah and of mycclum bcatnum, Bl. H. 187, 12. Man ba beamas gelegtf and
filinn,
(3)), /KdrKt. 2. P him God forgyue and eac swa his beahgifan, If
. . . |>a
raeftras t6 baere fyrste gefaestnad, Angl. viii. 324, 9. v. syl-, w!n-

is se selesda sinces brytta .flJlfryd, Gr. D. 2, 14. :ieAm. Va. a beam as part of an implement Borige he on bam beame :

beah-hyrne, an /. A ; Yrqui beahhyrne vel

corner of the eye : (of the plough), Lch. i. 402, ]. v. scear-, sulh-, web-beam. VI. a
agneras volvos dicimus angulos ocuhrum,
Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 2. Y. beah m of light B16dig wolcen on mistlice beamas waes gehtwod, Chr.
:

(4). 979; P. 122, 26. v. sunn-beam.

be-ahsian. v. be-Sscian. beam a trumpet, v. bime : -beimen. v. cwic-beamen : beamere.
bealoan. Add: Dzg daeges bealceb wurd, Ps. L. 18, 3. [To balke v. bmiere.
ructo, Wiilck. Gl. 608, 31.] be&m-weg, m. A road made with logs, a corduroy road : On
es ;

bealcettan. Add: I. to belch: bonne burn muit bitere hrsecd iieimweg stanweg, 15), C. D. B. i. 417, 17.
(cf.

oj>be bealcet, Lch. ii. 192, 13.

He sceal oft bealcettan, 236, 14. II. bean. Add: Bean cicer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 82 14, 37 falla, 35, : :

to come forth : Of brih balcetteb (cum} de (sepulchrf) tumba (pulvis) J3

legumen, 52, 14.
:
Gegrunden bean faba pressa, 39, 68 146, 62. :

ebulliat. An. Ox. 1884. III. to alter: heorte bealcet good Mm Fugles bean vicium, 123, 57. Beana fabae, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 84, 6. Heo
word, Ps. Th. 44, I. Bylcetteb ervcttiat, i. a corde emittit, Wrt. Voc. ii. lafad sssd swylce beana, Lch. i. 238, 19. Create beane, iii. 56, 21.
144, 12. Da lire he mid hunigswettre brotan bealcette, Hml. Th. ii. Alwan leaf swelc swa bib breo beana, ii. 228, 6. Adrige beana, 70, 20.
118, 22. Beana gesodene, 44, 17. Healde he hine wib beana, 214, 3. Gif bu
beald. Add: (i) bold, confident .-Bald fretus, Wrt. 109, Voc. ii. 26: Deana habban wile, Tech. ii. 123, 16 : Coll. M. 34, 27. Sum him mid
Bealwes to beald, Bl. H. 109, 28. Mer beana mid wsetere ofgotene, Hml. S. 23 b, 128. Beana sawan, Angl.
fretus, confident, presurnptus, 36, 12.
He iizs naht beald him to to ganne, Gr. D. 132, 13. Se bealda Hieu, x. 262, 7.
Hml. S. 18, 359. Hi hsefden on bendum aenne bealdne deof, Barraban bean-belgas. Add: Of beanbaelgum, Lk. L. 15, 16. f>a swin aston

(cf.
senne straugne (insignein) beofmann, Mt. 27, 16), Hml. Th. ii. 252, beanbelgas (-bylgas, -coddas, v.ll.), Gr. D. 106, 31.
II. Wseron Somnite swa bealde in tantum abusus est victoriae securi- bean-cynn, us; n. A kind of bean :
Beancyn cicer, Wrt. Voc. ii.

tate, Ors. 3, 8 ; S. I2O, 32. Was he bealdra (baldra, v. /.) geworden on 3', 39-
bsere constantior interrogando factus, Bd. 2, 12 ; Sch. 157, 15. bean-land, es ; . Land on which beans are grown : Done briddan
frignesse
ht by baldran and by unforhtrati wseron, 3, 18; Sch. 274, 21. Daet secer beanlandes, C. D. iii. 366, 20.
p
hi (elati) ne sicn bealdran and orsorgran donne hie scylen ne pins quam bean-melu, wes; n. Bean-meal: Genim beanmela, Lch. ii.
84, 4.
decet sint Uteri, Past. 302, 14. Hi6 be6d bealdran da godan to suenc- bean-seed, es n. Bean-seed, beans
; for sowing : To beansaede xl.
eanne se bonorvm afflictionibus illidunt, 361, 14. (2) bold,
robustius penefga], Cam. Phil. Soc. 1902, p. 15.

impudent: Bald frontnosns, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 29: 151, 27. Sio be&n-acealas. /. -scealu, e /., and add Beanscalu quisquiliarutn, ; :

balde/ron/oso (impudentia), 85, 27. v. heafod-beald. An. Ox. 608. Bensceala (printed -sseala), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 16.
bealdlioe. Add: (i) boldly, confidently: Baldltce instanter, Wrt. bean-stede, es m. A place where beans are grown ? : To beanstede
;

Voc. ii. 44, 12 fiducialiter, Angl. xiii. 38, 313 Ps. L. n, 6 : Wlfst.
: : . . . of beanstede, C. D.
iii. 425, 19.

beard. Add:
Beard barba, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 42. Beard him beon
284,23. Ballice, Rtl. 66, 13 nudacter, Mk. L. R. 15, 43. Bealdllce,
:

Gr. D. 212, 8. Hu dearst bu aefre bus bealdlice Iseran praedicare quo- bescoren hearm hit getacnad, Lch. iii. 198, 28. Se beard and feax
modo praesumist, 32, 10 135, 30. He bealdlice clypait 'Dem, la
: : wseron ob ba fet stde, Shrn. 120, 25. Mid sTdum bearde, Hml. Th. i.
Laedes mannes
TElfsige mid bam berde, Cht.
Abrzd Petrus bealdlice his swurd, Hml. E. 257, I.
dema,' Wlfst. 254, 7 256, 6. : 466, 24.
Th. ii. 246, 22. Hi Cristes naman andetton bealdlice betwux gedwol- tacen is bzt bu )>e mid ealre hande be btnum cynne nime, swilce bu be
mannurn, 558, 24, Baldlicor fiducialius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 75. (2) be bearde niman wille, Tech. ii. 129, 17. We ISrad Snig gehadod man
boldly, impudently: Bealdlice procaciter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 57. Bald- ... his beard aenige hwlle ne haebbe, LI. Th. ii. 254, 13. JJonne he
lice achariter, 10, 17. (one entering a monastery) his beard alede, Hml. S. 6,
2228. Hi habbad
beald-ness, e ; /. Boldness : He mid micelre baldnesse ddde 'p se beardas ob cneow side, Nar. 35,2:38,1. ^[ beardas (used of a single
Haelend waere sod Godes sunu, Shrn. 31, 34. person) beard and whiskers : p hire wolden beardas weaxan on bam
beald-wyrde ; adj. Bold in speech, saucy: Se biscop him and- andwlitan, Gr. D. 279, IO. He hsefd side beardas, hw5n harwencge, Hml.
wyrde
'
DO eaiming, . .' Se cwellere mid gebolgenum mode cwae d Gif
: . :
'
Th. i. 456, 18. v. wang-beard.
'

rfes bealdwyrda biscop (Mi's saucy priest') acweald ne bid", siddan ne bid beard-leas. Dele : also a hawk or buzzard
'
; and add : Beardleas
Cre ege ondraedendlic,' Hml. Th. i. 420, 2. inpubis, JE\fc. Gr. Z. 56,
2. Beardleases effebi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 54.
Add: I. hurt, mischief, destruction: pair waes t Beardleasum rince effebo hircitallo, An. Ox. 4, 57. lieardleasne effebum,
bealo(-u) j .

Beardlease inuestes, An. Ox. 16,

brydealo "J> waes manegra manna bealo (mannum to beala, v. I.), Chr. Wrt. Voc. 32, 16.
ii. 2.

bzt brade bealo and se byrnenda grund, Wlfst. 1 86, pi. The people (or district) of Bardney
: ^Ebel-
1075 ; P. 210, 35. Beard-ssetan(-e) ;

II. Hit bid him sylfum to bealowe gedyged, Hml. Th. i. 266, 14. rede, ss waes xr cyning, waes da Beardssetena abbud, Bd. 5, 19; S.
I a. a noxious thing: Bollan mid bealuwe (with a noxious draught) 641, 5.
afylled, Hml. S. 14, 68. bzt his yr]> si geborgen wid ealra bealwa bearg. Add :
Bearug, berg majalis, Txts. 78, 652 magialis, Wrt. :

Voc. Bearh magalis, i. 78, 35.

gehwylc, Lch. i. 402, IO. II. malice: JJone lareow selfne baes ii. 55, 51. Bearg porcaster, 97, 19.
Worn in
bealwes ipsum malitiae magistrum, Gr. D. 121, 12. Ne niba t5 georn, berga ... in da bergas L.) grex forcorum . . .
(dam bergum,
ne bealwes to beald, Bl. H. 109, 28. He waes bealwes full, Hml. S. 7> porcos, Mk. R. 5, II, 12, 13. Sunor bergana grex porcorum, Lk. L.
396. Gebealh hine Acitofel and mid bealwe weard afylled, 19, 208: 8, 32. Da bergas porcos, 15, 15. Berg, Mt. L. 7, 6. v. maestel-bearg.
Ps. Th. 58, 2. bearhtm-hweet. v. berlitm-, breahtum-hwaet in Viet.
bealo(-u) adj. Add: Swa inc se balewa het handbegen helle, Sat.
;
bearhtm. A twinkling of an eye, an instant: Add: On breahtme
484. Uton gescyldan us wid ba bealewan synne, Wlfst. 145, 1 8. Ic in atomo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 27 46, 60. ponne (at the last day) englas :

bealuwara weorc gebiden haebbe, sarra sorga, Kr. 79. Hine sar hafad blawad byman on brehtme (cf. I Cor. xv. 52), Cri. 882.
befongen balwon bendum (cf. bealo-bend), B. 977. Se inc forgeaf
bearhtm-hwil. Add p 1> wses an brehtmhwil (breahtm-, v. !.), ba :

balewe gebShtas, Sat. 488. heo )) heafod upp ahof and se regn ofdune feoll quatenus unum idem-
Gr. D. 168, 6.
bealo-bend, es m. A grievous bond, chain : Swa hwset swa ge ge- que esset momentum, et levare caput et pluviam deponere,
;

bindab her ofer eoritan festum bealubendum (cf. B. 977) for yfelum }>a hrade on ba ylcan tid na;s an brehtmhwil to don i> se cniht geweard
Gif he
geswaenced hora eadem ac momenta puer
vexalus est, 242, 30.
gewyrhtum, Wlfst. 178, 2.
bealo-d&d. Add: [O. Sax. balu-dad O. H. Ger. palo-tat male- mihte on anre bearhtmhwile (berhtm-, v. I.) swa feorr gefaran si tarn
:

jiciiim.]: bealo-full. Add: v. un-bealofull bealo-hydig. Add: longe potuit sub momenta ire, 150, 12. Ane berhtmhwile (baerht-, v.l.)
:

v. beorht-hwil.
aswygode seo stefn parvo momenta vox siluit, 52,
Sax. 28.
[0. balu-hugdig.]
bealo-leas. Add: Was a blidemSd bealuleas kyng (Edward thi bearhtmian to resound, v. breahtmian.

Confessor), beah he wunode wraeclastum, Chr. 1065 ; P. 194, 3.

bearm. Add: Bearm gremium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 65. He hlenode
bealu; adj. v. bealo; adj.: bealo(-u)-ware. Dele and see bealo adj. ;
on baes Haslendes bearme, Shrn. 32, 19. Hosp )>one ic behaefde on
beam. Add: I. a tree: Nim aelces treowcynnes dael butan heardan bearme (sinu) minum, Ps. Spl. 88, 49. with the idea of possession, ^
beaman (cf. treeheard arborem sicomorum, Lk.L. 19,4), Lch. i. 398,8. v. cf. hand He brohte him to bearme stanas, baed him for hungre hlafas
:

ciris-,cist-, cisten-, cwic-, era wan-, ful-, hnut-, mor-,wanan-beam. V. a wyrcan, Sat. 672. Him to bearme cwom maddumfaet msere, B. 2404.

beam, post: Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 13: trabs, 290, 6. Swa

Beam trabes,
Hia sellai on barm iuer, Lk. L. 6, 38.
swa great beam on wyda wyrcb hludne dynt, Bt. 38, 2
(or tree ?) F. ; bearm-reegl. /. -hraegel bearm-teag. v. beorm-teah. :

198, 9. Of beanie de slipite, Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, IO. To earnes beame beam. Add: Beam sololes, beam (ma=^/.) liberi, Wrt. Voc. i. 72,
Bearna beam pronepotibus, 76, 69. Nefena
(or treeT) . . . fram earnes beanie, C. D. ii. 73, 25. Dunstan ana aetstod 26, 27 66, 64.
:
pignus, ii.
Wrt. Voc. 11.
46,
uppon anum beame (in uno de laquearibus), Chr. 978; P. 123, 3. Se bearnum, An. Ox. 850. Betwuh bearnum inter natos,
leoina wses swilce ormaete beam, 1106; P. 240, 21. Heora earmas 46. v. waepned-bearn.

A.-S. turn.
66 BEARN-CENNICGE BE-BRUCAN
He bebead bzt nSn cristen
bearn-cennicge a mother ; genetrix : Bearncennices gmetricis, Rtl. t6wearp bzt tempi, Ors. 6, 7 262, 19. ;
S.

BearncerO, 66, 35. v.

sunu-cennicge.
mon ne c6me on 30 S. 282, 29. Hwzt yfela bebead
his hierede, 6, ;

70, 17.
with child, Maria wats bagyt Drihten zfre, Bl. H. 41, 2. Bebudan sancserunt. An. Ox. 1301. Be-
bearn-eaoa; adj. Big pregnant:
bi6d dis praecipe hoc, Past. 385, 30. S. Paulus szgde $ Crist sylfa
bearneaca, Hml. i.
30, 9. Til. Donne mon snid da bearneacan wif
bebude 1> he 6|>rum lareowum szgde,
Moyse
Bl. H. 45, 20. Windum
(praegnantes), Past. 366, 14. Healde man mzssedzg swa he beboden beo,
bearn-eacen. Bearneacen wif praegnans mtilier, Gr. D. 261,
Add: stiluesse bebeodan, 177, 17.
10. Wif fast sy bearneacen, and heo cennc cniht, Wlfst. 2, 20. Gif Wlfst. 117, 5. Hi wzron bebodene imperantur, An. Ox. 4782. II.
to commit, commend: Ic me be bebeode, Hml. S. 23 b, 448. Gif du
wif bij> bearneacen feower m6nod (four months gone with child), Lch.
gewltest, hwxm bebeodest
bu us?, Bl. H. 225, 17. pa bre fzmnan
iii.
144, 19. Witan on bearneacenum wife hwzberes cynnes beam heo
cennan sceal, 6. Bearneacnum, ii. 330, 6. Wif be bearneacne (-ene, be him Crist bebead, 145, 31. pe Gode bebe6d te Deo commenda, LI.
v. I.) (praegnantes) wzron, Past. 366, 3. Da bearneacnan wif, 367, 14. Th. ii. 226, 1 6. Bebeode he hine Gode, Lch. ii. 116, 8: Bl. H.47, 19.
bearn-eacnigende ; adj. (plcpl.). Being with child, pregnant: P hi mine fordfore mid benum Dryhtne bebe6dan (commendent), Bd. 4,
Bearneacnigende wif forbugan, Hml. Th.
ii.
94, 3. 3; Sch. 357, II. To bebeodenne commendenda, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, So.
An. Ox. 4873. Beboden commissus, 132, 36. pa bebodenan credita, 96, 73. He his
bearn-le(a)st. Add: Bearnleas(t)e orbitatis,
Add: Bider sculan bearnmyritran, wiccan and ealdormen hafde beboden ba clusan to healdanne, Ors. 6,
36 292, ; S.
beam-myrj>ra.
Wlfst. 115, I. Her syndan myltestran and bearnmyrdran, 165, 33. 26. II a. to offer to the gods pa cuman he to blote dyde and :

bearn-teSm. Substitute: I. progeny, offspring, issue: Wlmer and hys godum bebead hospitum sanguinem diis propinabat, Ors. 1,8; S. 40,

his bearntem, Cht. Th. 592, 15. He bi bSre fzgerne bearnteam 23. II b. to commit into (on, in) His gast on (in, v. I.) his :

se<5 wzs Agathes gehaten, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 14. Seo handa bebeoc'ende spiritum suum in manus ejus commendando, Bd. 4, 24;
gestrynde,
Hml. A. 30, 161. p hi heora bearn- Sch. 491, 21. III. to announce: pzt he Alexandres wlsan
geladung acend micelne bearntea'm,
team to Criste burh fulluht, 34, 254. pact hi<S wolden fultum- besceawade,
swa he hit him eft ham bebead (omnia civibus suis enitncia-
gebringon
lease beon zt heora bearnteamum intercepts spe sobolis, Ors. I, 14; S. bat), Ors. 4, 5 S. 1 68, 13. ; [v. bi-beddan in Diet. O. Frs. bi-biada :

56, 22. II. child-bearing, procreation of children : On zgbrum 0. H. Ger. b -biotan.]

is
msegdhad and eac swylce bearnteam, and se bearnteam
ne wanode be-be6dend. Add: Din eagan weordad gesionde dtnne bebiodend
bone maegihad, Hml. A. 31, 165. Isaac abzd hyrc bearnteames, 38, (praeceptorem), Past. 405, 25.
344. Gcsceafta ne beoct astealde butan for bearnteame anum, 20,
161. be-bsodendlio. Add : Ealle bebeodenlice bine cuncta sibi imperata,
Swidor for bearnteame bonne for galnysse propagandi voluntas pia fttit, R. Ben. I.
97, 3.

qiiiaconcnmbendi volnntas libidinosa non fnit, Angl. vii. 44, 443 Hml. : be-beorgan. Substitute : I. to ward of something (ace. or inst.)
Th. 54, lo: 70, 20: 94, 13.
ii. On gastlicutn bearnteame, Hml. A. 29, from one's self
(dat.), to guard one's self against, (i) with dat. of
129. [Scot, barn-teme, &c. v. Diet.'] person only, to save one's self: HI heom sylfum beburgon mid Godes
bearo. Add: Bearwes nemoris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 65. Bearuwses, fultume, Gr. D. 335, 24. p he niihte him bebeorgan, 109, 33. (a)
151, 17. On bearwe in nemore, 46, 6. Hwzt ic ana saet innan bearwe dat. of person and (a) ace. of thing p hie him sylfum heora synna :

mid helme bebeht, holte tomiddes, Dom. L. I. pone godcundan bearo bebeorgajj, Bl. H. 63, 24. He bebearh him hi and warnode hine wib hi
divinum lucum, Nar. 27, 10. Hrimige bearwas ... on diem Isgean swa swa wid bone ealdan feond earn quasi hostem cavens, Gr. D. 276, 2.
bearwum, BI. H. 209, 32, 35. Bearewzs saltus, An. Ox. 2036. Beare- pa witu be hi him sylfum beburgon supplicia qnae evaserunt, 335, 21.
wum nemoribns, saltibus, 1807. Bearwum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 36. Be Bebeorh be bone bealonid, B. 1758. p hi him ~p wite bebeorgen, Gr. D.
bvsse wyrte ys sied ji heo of dracan blode acenncd beon sceolde on 336, 1 6. Us syndon to bebeorhgenne ba mycclan synna, Bl. H. 63, 33.
ufeweardum muntum on biccon bearwum, Lch. i. 322, 25. Du adydes (b) dat. or inst. of thing He him bebeorgan ne con worn wundor-
:

da bearwas, Past. 355, 5 Nar. 12, 18 26, 24.

: v. palm-bearo. : beboclum wergan gastes, B. 1746. II. to guard one's self (ace.)
bear-scipe. v. beor-scipe. against (wif) something Bebeorh be wiit ba eahta heahsynna cave tibi
:

bearwe, an ; /. A barrow : Baerwan, Angl. ix. 263, 6. v. meox- ab octo capitalibus criminibus, LI. ii. 132, 5, 9. [O. H. Ger. bi-bergan
bearwe. evitare,]
be-ascian p. ode To ask a person (ace.) for advice (gen.), the
;
be-beran. Add: In rihte beborene munlcipales, Wrt. Voc. ii.

question given in a clause : Hie hine lare beahsodan, hwzt him ))zs 59. I(>.

to donne waere, Bl. H. 199, 29. paet hie done papan and bset papseld be-bindan. Add : Gif he mid de<5fles weorcum hine sylfne bebint,
beahsodan, hwaet him J>zs t5 raide buhte, 205, 20. [O. rs. bi-askia.] F Hml. Th. i.
212, 13 :
332, 32. Do on clap, behind fzste, Lch. ii. 34,
Cf. be-frignan. 25. Bebinde genoh wearme, 270, 9. pzt ludeisce cyn is yfele be-
beatan. Add: I. trans, (i) of living creatures: Sume hi beoton bunden mid bam de hi cwzdon be Cristes blode, Hml. Th. ii. 252, 31.
yuosdam Mt. 12, 5. HI beoton his heafod percutiebant caput
caedentes, [Go/A, bi-bindan O. Frs. bi-binda.]
:

ejus, Mt. HT beoton heora breost, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 9. Gif man
27, 30. be-bitaii to bite: Bibitnae (-e) mordicos, Txts. 76, 616.
hine beate, LI. Th. i. 348, 5. pone be be beaton sceolde, Hml. S. 4, 148. be-biwan (?) to rub over : pa wass s8ht, hwzr se izce wiere, be cGbe
SI beaten pulsetitr,
Angl. xiii. 3.90, 357. (i a) where the instrument is wyrtgemang wyrcan, se mihte hine (the dead man) besmyrwian and
Ic mid fyste bre6st mine beate, Dom. L. 30. bebyrwan (-by wan ?) cum medicus atque pigmentorius ad aperiendum eum
given, to beat with (mid) :

He hine mid his haudum beot, Gr. D. 20, 25. pone halgan beatan atque condiendum esset quaesitus, Gr. D. 318, 3.
mid heardun saglum, Hml. S. 4, 142. Heora neb beatan mid flintum, 1 1, be-blawan to blow upon : On beblew hine inflammavit eum, Ps. L.
99. H to beat with the feet, to tread: Beateb yualit (ungula 104, 20. Ne Izte hine wind beblawan by dzge, Lch. ii. 288, 28.
campum). An. Ox. 16. (i b) where the place of the blow is given He : be-blonden. Dele.
beot Libertinum on % heafod and on ba ansyne, Gr. D. 20, be-bod. Add: Bebod decretum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
29. (2) of 25, 46: imperitim,
things Beatendes hameres tundentis mallei, An. Ox. 480.
: Beatendra An. Ox. 1247. Man m6t wifian zt bam briddan cneo zfter bzre ealdan z
slecgea tundenlium malleorum, ColL M. 31, 7. (2 a) with dat. to beat bebode (secundum veteris legis sanctionem), LI. Th. ii. 216, 21. Het he
on : Ne se bryne be<5t '
maccgum (cf. Milton's the torrid clime smote on beodan baet hie foron ealle lit ztsomne. pa ztszton SJL Centiscan bezftan
him sore'), Dan. 265. II. inlrans. To beat on: He on his breost beot, ofer his bebnd, Chr. 905 P. 94, 6. Tyn bebodu the decalogue, An.
;

H. R. 15, 29. peah man mid hameron beote on bzt bell, Wlfst. 147, 6. Ox. 841. JElicera beboda praeceptorum legalium, 1017. Godes biboda
beatere. Substitute : I. a beater : He het his cwelleras bone halgan weg, Past. 67, 9. [O. H. Ger. bi-bot.] v. bi-bod in Diet.
beatan mid saglum. pa baerst sum lagol intS anes beateres eagan, Hml. bobocl-dfEg, es ; m. A day appointed (by the church) : On dam
S. 4, 143. II. a boxer; pugil,
Gr. Z. 39, I. .ffilfc. binra haligra, Angl. xi. 102, 67.
beboddagum
beaw a gadfly: Beaw crefabulus,
ii. Wrt. Voc.
22, 77: 136, 79. be-bodian lo commend, entrust : Bebodadon t gefeastadon commen-
Beaw vet (v. Wiilck. Gl. 121,
12) hyrnette oestrum, i. 23, 64. dauerunt, Lk. L. R. 12, 48.
beaw-hyrnet. Dele, and see preceding word. bebod-r&den[n], e ; /. Command, authority : Of bebodraeddenne I
be-bapiau. Add: He hine bebaitede, Gr. D. 308, 22 note. &t
dlnum bebodum de mandalis tuis, Ps. L. 1 18, I1O.
of
bon he bebadod sii priusquam lauetur aqua, Bd. be-boren-inniht. Dele, and see be-beran.
I,27; Sch. 76, 17 :
Lch. ii.
334, 24. v. bi-babian in Diet. be-brffidan p. de. To he-spread, cover with Se weg wzs bebrzded
; :

bebbi in Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 60 (tragoedia, bebbi, cantio) is a mistake mid hwltum
ryftum, Shrn. 65, 23.
for belli Cf. cantica vel fabulatio, Goetz. v. 396, 8.
(Lat.). tragoedia, belli be-brecan. Dele second passage, for which see be-brucan, and for
bebbiso ; adj. 1 : Se haelend nazarenisca f (in the
margin de bebbisca the rest substitute : To break to pieces (ace. of object and dat. of part
.i. all sua monn
cuoedas) lesus Nazarenus, Lk. L. 1 8, 37. broken) : Beam heo bebriceb telgum she breaks the tree lo pieces in its
be-beodan. Under I. dell ' to give . . generally,' and add : with branches Iude61iudi benon (dat.) bebrakon, Hel. 5699),
(cf. Sia (ace.)
.

dat. of person and ace. or clause of the

command, &c. I. to order, Sal. 295. [0. H. Ger. pi-brehhan confringere.]
enjoin : Dart he sprecende bebiet Add:
quod loquendo imperat. Past. 81, IO. bc-bregdan. Seteras da de hia s5dfaesto bebrugden (simula-
Bebiot, Kent. Gl. 816. Swa him haligu gewreotu bebeodab, Bl. H. 45, 6. rent).
Ic sylle bzt bu Hi bebude, Pi. Th. He behead his suna bxt he be-brucan
39, 7. ; p. -breac ; pp. -broctn. I. to consume food :
Hyra
 BE-BUGAN BECOLA 67
hlafas waeron forneah ealle bebrocene (gebrocene, v. 1.) panes pene omnes daet is daet hit ifa imgedonan foredoncelice becierre, iwa se ded
sti<5ra ;

consumti fuerant, Gr. D. 145, IO. II. to practise: Ealle sume yda he becerd mid dy 433, 4-7. Da se tcipe, Past. Hzlend dzt
godnyssa be he bebreac,
Hml. S. 23 b, 34. ongeat, da becierde (-cirde, he hie (fugit), 33, 15. He walde
v. I.)

be-bugan to avoid. Add: He bebeah hi and warnode hine wij> hi bicerra (praeterire) hiz, Mk. R. L. 6, 48. III. to turn, pervert,
swa swa wit bone ealdan feond earn quasi hostem cavens, Gr. D. 276, 2. seduce: f>u ne miht me becyrran of minum rihtan geleafan, ne fram
Ongan he his fre6nd and his geferan bebugan amicos coepil et familiares mlnnm rihthlaforde, Hml. A. 173, 103. IV. to beguile, deceive;
dcserere, 181, I. cf. colloquial to
get round a person He cwsed $ he gesicled wsere, and :

be-bycg(e)an. Add: Bebycged vendal, Lk. L. 22, 36. Bebyges swa j> folc becyrde (beswac, v. I.), Chr. 1003 ; Th. 252, 30. Cyrtenysse
(-id, R.) ttendit, Mt. L. 13, 44. Bebycgaj) veneunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 48. (wsere) becyrred venustale caperetur, An. Ox. 5258. [JJurh be smel of
He bebohte his lend, Shrn. 90, 22. He Crist bebohte for feos lufon, Bl. )>e chese he bicherred monie mus to be stoke, O. E. Homl. i. 53, 32.
H. 63, 7. Swa hwzt swa du hzbbe bibyge (bebyg, L. vende), Mk. R. f>e deuel mid his hinderworde b'cherde Adam, ii. 59, 19. Hii wollej) us
10, 21. Sylle 1 bebycge (-byg, L.), Mt. R. 19, 21. Da bebycendo bicheorre (biwijelien, 1st MS.) borh hire wise craftes, Laym. 969.
(bibyccende, R.) and da bycgendo . . seatlas bebycgendra (bibyccendra, . Hcrkne nu, we nelleb Jie nouht bicherre, Misc. 46, 324. O. Frs.
R.), Mk. L. II, 15. Bebygendra, Mt. L. 21, 12. To bebycgenduni bi-kera.]
(bibycendum, L.), Mt. R. 25, 9. Da bebyccendra (bibycgende, R. ven- be-cleemed. Substitute : be-olSman ; p. de To beplaster, plaster over,
dentes), Lk. L. 19, 45. Heht hine se hlaford bebycgan (^te were beboht poultice Gemeng wid aeges j> hwite, beclsem ^ lim mid, Lch. ii. 74, 26.
:

vaenundari, L.), Mt. 18, 25. v. un-beboht. Bewredh js wlf wel, and laet beon swa beclsemed lange tide, 330, 22.
be-byogung, e; /. Selling: Bibycgong distra(c)tio (cf. gloss of [0. H. Ger. pi-chleimen contaminare.~] v. clan).
same passage: Distractio, i. venditio t5dal, An. Ox. 4002), Wrt. Voc. ii. be-olffinsian to cleanse : Iceom beclSnsod emundabor, Ps. Spl. 18, 14.
84, 36 :
26, 65. bec-leden, Bt. F. p. viii, i, see Bt. S. p. i, 2 be-clemman. Dele :
:

'
be-byrd. Substitute : be-byrdan to fringe, border : Beby rde clavatae Bectemed glutinatus, Lye,' see be-claeman, and add: [O. H. Ger. pi-

(v. Aid. 77, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 46. v. ge-byrdan, borda. chlemmit obslructum.']
be-byrg(e)an, Bebyrgad (bi-, R.)
-byrian, -byrigan(-ean). Add: be-clencan; p. te To beclinch, fix firmly : Hi beclencton on fotcop-
sepeliant, Lk. L. 9, 60. Hiene mon bebyrgde, Chr. 544; P. 16, 15. sum fet his, Ps. L. 104, 18.
Bebyrgede, 1066 P. 197, I. ; Bebyrigde, 979; P. 123, 7. Hi be- be-clipian (-clypian, q.v. in Diet.) to challenge: Gif Englisc man
byrgdon his Itchaman, Mt. 14, 12. Bebyrgedon, Chr. 1046 P. 169, 12: ; beclypad ienigne Fraenciscne maim t5 orneste, LI. Th. i. 489, 5, 10, 12,
Mt. R. 14, 12. Bebyrigdon, Bl. H. 155, 7 Chr. IOI2 P. 143, 3. : ; 21. Gif se Englisca ne durre hine to orneste beclypiaiij 24. [v. be-
Bebyrig abbud Zosimus, Hml. S. 23 b, 749. p he m5ste his faedcr be- clepe in N. E. D.]
byrgean, Bl. H. 23, 14. Hine besmyrwian and bebyrwan (-by wan ? ; be-olyppan. Add:
Ic beclyppe conpleclor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 48.
-byrian, v. 1.), Gr. D. 318, 3. He bebyrged wzs, Bl. H. 177, 25 Chr. : His swidre hand me
beclipd (amplexabitur), Past. 389, II, 14. Grzdum
789; P. 55, 1 8. v. un-bebyr(i)ged. beclypte gremiis obuncabat, An. Ox. 2956. Heo beclypte hire neb mid
be-byrg(e)an to save :
J>
he mihte ba gedyglian and him bebyrgean handum, Hml. Th. ii. 184, I. He beclypte hi ealle, Hml. S. 23, 823.
(-beorgan, v.l.), Gr. D. 109, 33. Ic com beclypt mid his earmum,
7, 46. [0. Frs. bi-kleppa.]
be-byr(i)gednes (-byrgen-, -byr(i)g-). Add: T6 cybnesse minre be-clypping, e ; /. Embrace: Beclyppincge complexu, An. Ox. 1551.
bebyrgednesse, Bl. H. 69, 18. To
bibyrgnisse (bebyrgennese, L. sepul- Beclyppinga amplexus, 3174.
turam), Mk. R. 14, 8. Bibyrignisa, Mt. L. 27, 7. be-olysan. Add : I. to close, shut what is open : He his duru
be-byr(i)guBg, e; f. Burial: Gearciad ba j'ing be eow gewunelice beclyst, Lk. 13, 25. f>a blostman hy sylfe beclysad, and eft
hig hig sylfe
synd to bebyrigunge, Hml. S. 3, 584. geopeniacf, Lch. i. 154, I. f>u beclysedest ]>yses mannes mud, Hml. S.
bee a broott. v. baec be-ca-fiau. Substitute :
: Beczfed falerata, 22, 86. Dacs scraefes locstan hi wel faeste beclysdon, Hml. S. 23, 346.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 67 becan to boot. v. ge-becan be-carcan. Dele.
: :
Beclysan recludere (paradisi vaham), An. Ox. 1149. pset beciysede
becca. Add: Ligo becca vel palus, vel fuslis, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 15. geat, Hml. Th. i. 194, 5. Beclysedre dura, ii. 166, 22: i. 230, 12.
Becca ligo, 84, 67. v. beck in N. E. D. pxt cweartern we fundon faeste beclysed, 572, 33. Mid beclysedum
bece a brook, v. bzc. eagum, 408, 22. la. to close, put an end to : psenne beclysb dasg
bece. Add: Boecae, boeccae, boece aesculus, Txts. 36, 22 fagus, :
dinmyss nyhta cum claitserit diem caligo noctiurn, Hy. S. 3, I. II.
62, 417. Beccae, boece esculus, 60, 391. Bece, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 9: to shut up in a place Beclysde includit, An. Ox. 3148.
: He waes on his
fagus, 34, 7 1 - To baere mearcbecean, of daere becean, C. D. B. i. 295, inran bure, and hine sylfne daerinne beclysde, Hml. S. 23, 396. Hig
9. On ba ealdan mearcebecan, 296, 26. Becum fagis, Wrt. Voc. ii. hig sylfe on Hierusalem beclysan woldon, St. A. 34, II. On cwearterne
34,72. v. mearc-bece, and dele : v. bScce. beclysan, Hml. Th. i.
86, 30 Nic. 6, 36. f>one dead be wyt gefyrn
:

be-oeapian. Add: I. to sell: Hed beceapode ba gymmas wist beclysed haefdon, 14, 3. Beon hi 3xi beciysede ... on dam scrafe beclysde,
licgendum fe<5, Hml. S. 9, 53. Beceapa ealle (tine Sehta, Bas. 56, 3. Hml. S. 23, 326-9. ^[ mid inseglum beclysan to seal up, Guth. 8,
Ylpes ban becgan odde beceapan, Lch. iii. 204, 3. II. to buy, pur- 15: Wlfst. 259, 20. III. to shut out: J3a com Martinus to bam
chase : Gif he mid bam gewitendlicum gestreonum beceapad him bset casere, ac man hine beclysde wictutan, Hml. S. 31, 660.
ece lif, Hml. Th. i. 204, 8. Hi mid heora feore baet heofenlice rice be-clysing, e ; /. I. a closed place, an enclosure : Beclysincga
beceapodon, 476, 15. Ne beceapige he mid his sawle ftaes lichaman clausa, An. Ox. 1522. II. a clause, conclusion, syllogism: Be-
gesundfulnysse, 474, 26. Hzfde Zacheus beceiipod heofonan rice mid clysinge clausula, An. Ox. 5357. Beclysingum conclusionibus (sillo-
healfum djele his
zhta, 582, 7. gismi), 3210. Beclysingca sillogismos, 4142.
be-ceas. v. un-beceas beceasan. Dele. : becnan. v. bicnan.
beceu. Add: On becenan treowes wyrttruman gewexen, Lch. i. be-cnawan. Add: pact gehwa hine sylfne becnawe (ge-, v. I.),
182, 2. R.Ben. 38, 17. [Mon, hwi nultu the bicnowe? R. S. I, 31. O.H.Ger.
be-oeorfan. Add: to deprive a person (ace.) of something (dot.) by pi-chnaen cognoscere.']
cutting: Ic wolde p dO me feaxe becurfe, Hml. S. 33, 123. Hat me be-onawe in the phrase beon becnawe (v. to be belnown = to avow,
heafde beceorfan . . he ba sceolde beon heafde becorfcn, Bl. H. 183, 16-
.
confess, N. E. D. s. v. be-Jtnow) Ic ne am bicn6we dat ic (printed it
: ;

20. He waes heafde becorfen, 1 73, 5 Shrn. 123, 6: Hml.Th. i. 420, 4. : but cf. ic ne eom ge-cnawe ic
aenigean menn geafe ba socne 1 anon ut,
be-oeorian. Substitute : to murmur at, complain of: Gif he hit 222, 27) ani man ude denen Ct . hams5cne, C. D. iv. 226, 4. Cf. . .

mid mfide beceorad ore si murmuraverit, R. Ben. 21, I. His rice men ge-cnaewe.
hit msendon, and ba earme men hit beceorodan, Chr. 1086 P. 221, 13. ; be-cnedan ; pp. -cneden to knead up: Merces said on hlaf be-
be-cepan ; p. te To be heedful, observant of (gen.) pxs becepd : cneden obbe on win gegniden, Lch. ii. 248, 4.
se fe6nd
qvem attendil hostis, Ps. L. fol. 142, 4. becnend, becnung, beonydlio. v. bicnend, bicnung, b!cn(i)endlic.
beoere. v. bocere : be-oerran. v. be-cirran. be-cneord (?) diligent .-On willsumnesse haligra gebeda gecneord
be-eidan; p. de To complain of: Da boceras bectddon baet Crist (begneord, v. I.), Bd. 4, 28
Sch. 525, 15. ;

mid bam synfullum mannum hine gereordode, Hml. Th. ii. 470, 6. be-onyttan. Add:
with ace. of what is tied, (i) to tie up in
I.
be-cipan (-cypan, q. v. in Diet.') to sell : Swa hwzt swa hy heora ge- a bundle Dzt he Codes gifa na ne becnytte on dzm sceate his slzwde,
:

swinces becypab, R. Ben. 136, 18. bu beceptest t bB sealdest vendidisti, Past. 59, 15. (2) to tie round, surround with a bond HI becnytton :

Ps. L.43, 13. Becyp (vende) eall baet buMt. 19, 21: Scint. 59, i.
ahst, his swuran mid rape, Hml. S. 15, 53. (3) to tie, attach with a string,
Gif man
hwact becypan scyle . . . Gif hwylc neod sy t6 becypenne ienig &c. : Gif hwa da wyrta on him becnitte, Hml. Th. i.
476, 5. bzt he<5

bing, R. Ben. 95, 10, 16. name senne wernzgel and becnytte to anum hringe mid hire snSde, ii. 28,
be-cirran (-cerran, -cyrran, q. v. in Did.). I. to turn round, 18. II. with ace. of the fastening to tie a rope, &c.: Hi becnytton
about Donne bid sio cweorn becierred (-cirred, v. I.) domic se rnonn
: anne wriban onbutan 607. his swuran, Hml. S. 23,
bid geendod donne bid sio micle cweorn becierred (-cirred, v.
;
I.)
donne beoola(-eP), an; m. (f.?) witch: Becolan, egesgrtman A spectre,
4e6s weorld bid geendod, Past. 31, 21. H. to go round, pass by, larbam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 64. [Cf. O. H. Ger. bechela brucia (cf. Span.
avoid: Sume undeawas daet m6d zr gesihd and utan becierd (declinat) ; bruxa a witch).} v. eges-grlma.
F 2
68 BfC-R^DING-BE-DELFAN
Cht. Th. 486, 4. He becwzet his flincg,
beo-r&ding, e ; /. Reading of biscop booh . Se inbecrgdinge (b6ca gehwaeber his bearnum becwaeS,
Bd. 4, 3 ; Sett. v. b5c- and acwealde hine sylfne, Hml. S. 19, 211. )>am se faeder becwa:d ger-
ra-dinge, v. 1.
lection?) geornfull waes, 354, 15.
suman unateallendlice, Chr. 1086 ; P. 219, 14. Gif his yldran him Sehta
raeding. becwede bine for itan
Add: bicrauen, Gen. a. Ex. 1388.] becwiedon, Hml. Th. i. 256, 21. pact }>u tfincg,
be-oraflan. [Bis maiden wile ic
de ta sweltan scealt, Hml. S. 18, 414. Him pe ic feoh becweden haebbe,
V. un-becrafod.
Cht. Th. 490, 20. J>a menn be ic mine bScland becweden haebbe, 491,
be-cre6pan. : To creep, reach by crteping
Substitute Becreap (ge-, :

v. I.) j>zr inn t6 halgan men sum swyde unhyre naeddre,

bam Gr. D. 8. [O. H. Ger. bi-quethan praedicere.]
be-cwiddian. in Diet.
HI Timotheum acwealdon pzr dasr he becropen wzs, Hml. S.
v. be-cwyddod
211, 13. bid baer ansyn gesewen senigre Ne
Met. 25, 36. be-cwilman ? to torment :
25, 502 :

Ox. 23, wihte butan fara cwelra becwylmad (pe cwylmad?) da carman (cf.
beo-tre6w, es n. A beech-tree : Bectreow[um] fagis, An.
Buton bssra deofla fe cwylmad J)a earman), D6m. L.
;
Wlfst. 139, 5 :

30.
be-cuman. Add: completed movement
I. to come, get, (i) local, of 203.
Ecbyrht becuman wolde
on Germaniam . . ac he ne . be-cyme. Add: v. on-becyme : be-cypan, -cyrran. v. be-ctpan,
(arrival, traverse) :

mihte ; ac Wihtbyrht Syder becom ... and eft waes ham hweorfende on
-cirran.
He lange wun- bSd a prayer. bed, dele passage from Bede, and add :
I. Blinde men
Scotland, banon he r becom, Bd. S, 9; Sch. 589, 5-12.
he mid his bedum gehallde, Bl.
H. 173, 27. Beaddum precious, Rtl. 91,
ode wraclastum. . . .
Syddan ford becom, Chr. 1065 194, Id.
; P.
Sibban eastan hider Engle flair
pine bedu,
Wlfst. 290, 14. Giher beodo exaudi
Bxt word becom to Nerone, Bl. H. 173, 35. 31. Sing >G
and Seaxe up becoman, Chr. 937; P. no, 4. Hi ofer sse becSmon, preces, Rtl. 97, 14 103, :
38 : 90, 20. v. bedu.
1052 ; P. 1 182, 7. Hi becoman on Sn
convenerunt in vnum, Ps. Spl. 2, bed(d). Add: I. a bed, couch : Bedd, bed culcites, Txts. 50, 243.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 52, 53. Wolde beddes
2. Farad gesunde and gesielige becuma* have a good journey and Bed culcites, culcitatum,
B. 1791 Bedde culcita, Wrt. Voc.
a happy return, Hml. S. 6, 89. Gif )>G wa-re wegferende and pu ponne neosan gamela Scylding, Jud. 63. :

of minon bedde (lectulo), Coll. M. 33, 23. Swalt he

b=c6me on peofsceole, Bt. 14, 3 ; F. 46, 26. Togaedere becuman, Hml. ii. 91, 14. Ic aras
S. 23 b, 643. (I a) of attack Hie on Ahtene ungearwe becoman and fzringa on his bedde, Chr. 1054; P. 185, 29. HicS restait buton bedde
:

hie gefliemdon, Ors. 3, I S. (l b) of coming into

the world, and bolstre quiescentes sine ceruicalibus stratisque, Nar. 31, II. Drihten
98, 15. ;

natnra him bringd lultum to his bedde be he an lid (super lectum), and eall his
birth :
pa bu aerest to monnum becSme cum te matris ex utero
produxit, Bt. 7, 3 F. 10, IO.;
He hider becom of his Faeder rice, Bl. bedd (stratum) he onwent, Ps. Th. 40, 3. Bed aefter burum, B. 140.
H. 203, 2. (2) temporal: He 16 Jam seofopan daege ne becymd he On bed stigan, 676. On daet hnesce bed gesinscipes, Past. 397, 22.
will not live till the seventh day, Lch. iii. 76, 23. Da pa seo halige lid Reced geondbrseded weard beddum and bolstrum, B. 1 240. Ic syndrigra
casas ac lectos inspexi, Bd.
lenctenfacstenes becom on pone drihtenlicati dseg when Lent had got to hus and bedd (bed,
v.
l.~) geseah singulorum

the Sunday, Hml. S. 23 b, 649. (3) where a state, condition, position, &c. 4, 25 ; Sch. 500, 1 2. v. bryd-, deaj)-, for-, gzrs-, hild-, hlin-, leger-, neo-,
is reached, lo come to power, get into trouble : Gif he on rice becymd rest-, waelbed. II. a surface on which something rests t : f>ersc-
si ad
regiminis oilmen enipsrit, Past. 35,
12. Ge becuma* on micle wald limen, oferdyre superliminare, bed spatula, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 18 :
He becom on hatunga his herges, Bl. H. 193, I. Txts. 98, 971. III. of ground, v. grund-bed. Ill a. of
yfelu, Deut. 31, 29.
He becom to dare cynelican gedincde, Hml. Th. i. 80, 34. peos & ground where plants grow. v. fearn- (gearn-), rysc-, wlpig-bed. [O. H.
becom to gymeleaste this law fell into neglect, Angl. vii. 8, 71. Becum- Ger, belli areola.] Illb. of ground occupied by insects, v.
an t6 ]>ra ecean life, Bl. H. 77, 21. Ne magon dider fullice becuman airnet-bed, bcd-gerid. See D. D. bed s= ant-hill.
da staspas dzs weorces dleder Se he wilnad quo desiderium innititnr, Him be-dffllan. Dele third passage, and add: I. where attainment is

gressus operis efficaciler non sequuntur, Past. 65, 17.

Hi on his anwald prevented He hine wile sellne bedailan ifsere bledsunge on dzm :

to to become : . weordai hi6 bedjelede (-daslde, v. 1.) daes ecean

becumene wjeron, Chr. 1067 ; P. 201, 22. If becuman ytemestan daege . .

Seo ehtnys him ne becymd to nanre eadignysse the persecution does not eiles, Past. 333, 3-6. p ic heora wurdmyntes ne wurde bedieled that
become a blessing to them, Hml. Th. i. 552, 32, 34. Seo lease wyriung 1 might not be prevented from sharing their honour, Hml. S. 28, 103.
Nis
becymd pam rihtwisum to bletsunge, 554, 22. p hit him to forwyrde be- Bedaeled
xlces godes destitute of every good, Bt. 18, I ; F. 60, 29.

cume, Angl. vii. 28, 261. peah pe hit us become to ecere alysednysse, nan man swa swipe bedzled ryhtwisnesse, 1> he nan ryht andwyrde nyte,
Hml. S. 2 7, 1 78. Him to gemynde pa mihton becuman, ^Elfc. T. Grn. 1 2 35, I F. 156, 7. II. where what is possessed is taken away :
, ;

30. (4) of acquirement, to come to, by .SJrpon be lie to his leomum Bescyrede vel bedallde fraudaverat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 46.
: Cwyld zlc
become, Bl. H. 167, 2. Hi him gefylstan $ hie eft t5 hiora agnum be- eordlic lichama, gyf he byd dacre lyfte bedaeled, Lch. iii. 272, 27.
coman vindicati stint et reslituti, Ors. 4, 3 S. 162, 21. p hie mSsten [O. Sax. bi-delian O. H. Ger. bi-teilen privare, fraudare , frustrare .]
;
:

16 Jran sawluin becuman, 3, 3 S. IO2, 21. (43) where something is

; bed-bfer, e;/. A portable bed: Nim bedbeer din tolle grabatum
received, to come to a person Swa hwset swa ge biddad ... hit eow tuum, Jn. L. 5, 8. Bedber, 12.
:

becymd (-cymecf, L. R.), Mk. II, 24, (5) of recourse: On das word bed-bur, es m. A bedchamber : Bedbures (bee-, MS.) ihalami, Hpt. ;

senig man leoge / had recourse to these

ic becom Je Ises words lest any 01.481,49.
man lie, Bl. H. 177, 33. II. of events, to come upon, to befall : bed-clap, es ; m. A bed-covering ; pi., bed-clothes : Heo bewand
p wite be nscnig ende ne becymep, Bl. H. 51, 31. Gif him aenig hearm 1> bodig mid dam beddcladum, Hml. A. Ill, 306.
bed-clyfa, /. -cleofa (-clyfa). Add: In bedcleofan (cubili) his,
1

of pam dreiice becymd .ffilfc. T. Grn. 21, 32, 38. , Se grama pe ofer
mannum becymd, Hml. Th. ii. 538,28: Wlfst. 2OI, 6. Him sippan Ps. Srt. 35, 5. Bedcleofum cubilibus, 4, 5 : 149, 5.
becom on micel hunger . . him becom on j>aet Deniscse gewin, Ors. 6,
. bed-cofa. /. -cofa m. -cofe ; /., and add : Bedcofa cubiculum, ; ;

13 ; S. 168, 8-10. pa sorga be on woruld becumad, 89, 14. Da bisgu Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 8. Bedcof[a] cubile, Gern. 388, 10. Hyt ys belocen
J>e on pa rtcu becomon, Bt. procem. 7. para Jiinga }>e us on becw6mon, on mynre bed'cofan, Hml. A. 189, 242.
Nar. 14, 23. Gif us on niht uncudes hwaet on becwSme si guts noctu bedd-. v. bed-: bedd-arn(ern). v. be6d-zrn.
oriretur pavor tumultusque aliquis novus, 13, 2. Us wzs swaelc ge- beddian. Add: pa woldon da preostas him wurillice beddian, and
swencnis becymen, 14, 31. III. to become, behove : Gif ic scile bseron micel streaw t6 his beddinga, Hml. S. 31, 848. [Do hyne on
I becyme mec ic efne
gesuelta de etsi oportuerit me common tibi, Mk. wearme huse, and bedde hys bed myd morsecge, Lch. iii. 140, 25. He
L. 14,31. [Goth. bi-kwiman: O. Frs. bi-kuma O. H. Ger, bi-queman.] lette hine badien and beddien feire, Laym. 6658.
: O. H. Ger. bettSn to
v. ofer-becuman. make a bed for a person.] v. ge-beddian.
be-cumeudlic. v. ofer-becumendlic : be-cunnian. Dele. bedding. Add: Beddingc stramentum, Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 57. On
be-cwelan ; p. -cwael To die : Hit becwaed and becwael se be hit fellum heora bedding bid, Nar. 31, 12. Hi bseron micel streaw to his
Shte he that owned it bequeathed it and died, LI. Th. i. 184, I. beddinga. J>a towearp he ^ streaw of psere beddincge, Hml. S. 31, . . .

be-ewepan. ' Dele II, and add : I. to say : paet fsegere becwetfe 849, 852. Him weard gebeddod mid hnescre beddinge, 37, 191 205.
'
:

folca seghwylc, Wese swa, wese swa dicat omnis populus, Fiat, fiat,' Ps. Uppan minre beddincge super stratum
meum, Ps. L. 62, 7. He laeg on
'

Th. 105, 37. I a. with the idea of remonstrance or reproach cf. his beddinge (m lectulo'), Gr. D. 326, 8. ;

be-sprecan : Gif hwelc iow bicwedes, Hwset d6ad ge ? ', cueodas daette '
-beddod -bedded, v. pri-beddod.
Drihtne nedparf is, Mk. R. 1 1, 3. Cwepatf him paet edwit feondas June, be-deaglian. Add : Bedeahlian celare, Kent. Gl. 952.
faeste aetwitait ; and paet pinum crlste becwepad swide quod exprobraverunt bedeoian; p. ode To beg: He bedecad (mendicabit) on sumera,
inimici tui ; quod exprobraverunt commutationem christi tui, Ps. Th. 88, Hml. A. 9, 230. '
He wile biddan on sumera . . .' Hit is switte wel be
I b. to urge, press : fnculcare, sepe repetere, et aliquando inctil- Sxm gecweden itaet he eft
44. bedecige on sumera, Past. 285, 12. v.
care est in becwetfan.Wrt.Voc. ii.
49, 43. v. yfel-onbecwebende. II. a-bedecian.
to spealifor,pray for : Da c6mon Ja gebrSdra t6 di baet hi his sawle be-delfan. Add: I. to dig a grave: pa byrgena mon feor on
becwaedon (cf. the same incident in Gr. D. 324, 16 brodra woldon eordan bedelfe, LI. Th. ii. 408, it. II. to dig about paet treow
:
f> .-

hine scyldan mid heora gebedum and fore gebiddan (orando protegere)), biff bedolfen, HmKTh. ii. III. to bury, put under ground,
408, 29.
Hml. Th. i. 534, 10. III. to bequeathe, grant by will (cwide) (l) of things: AgrSf se mon on aerenum brede drycraeftes word and:

Hit becwart se ite hit ahte, LI. Th. i. 184, I. Butanbam d&k be uncer bedealf under pone peiscwold paes hCses, Shrn. 141, 16. Bedealf Gs (the
 BED-FELT BE-F^STAN 69

crosses) man on dcdpan seade, Kr. 75.

Nim his lifre and bedealf x\ bam P- 53> '5- Hi sume on fleame btdrifon on bone wudu, 477 ; P. 14, 9 :
ymbhwyrftum binra landgemstra, Lch. i. 328, 32. (2) of persons 890; P. 82, 14 Ors. 3, I ; S. 98, 12.
: Hii hid gefliemdon and hie
Hie" ]>a RSmane cuce on eorjian Waes Jaes folces mycel on
(when there are no funeral rites) : bedrifon intS RSmebyrg, 3, 10; S. 138, 29.
bedulfan Minucia viva obrula est in campo, Ors. 3, 6; S. 108, 19. He fleam bedrifen, Chr. 1066 ; P. 196, 35. Bib he on ecne wean bedrifen,
hine let ofslean and deope bedelfan, Chr. 1049 ; P. 168, 38. IV. to bury, Bl. H. 95, 5. I b. to drive game Hundas bedrifon hyne to me :

put in a grave or tomb : Git metad weal ; bedelfad on dam bone canes perduxerunt eum (aprum) ad me, Coll. M.22, 15. II. where
lichoman, Stun. 139, 27. Bebyrge t bidclfa sepelire, Jn. L. 19, 40. something is done or suffered under compulsion Donne mon byit :

[0. Sax. bi-deltian: 0. Frs. bi-delva O. H. Ger. bi-telban.] :

tyhtlan betygen and hine mon bedrifed t6 ceape, LI. Th. i. 142, I, 5.
bed-felt. Add : T6 bedreafe (bedd-, v. I.) genihtsumige t6 hzb- Beditfe man hine t6 swingum, 132, IO. Witebe6wne monnan mon sceal
benne meatte and bwitel and bedfelt (lena) and heafodbolster, R. Ben. bedrifan t6 swingum (swinglum, v. I.), 138, 3. III. to follow up
91, 16.
a track Gif mon trode bedrifd forstolenes yrfes of staede on oder, LI.
:

bed-gemana, an ; m. Cohabitation : Done ymbhogan he ne forlet Th. i. 352, 4. Gyf him hundred bedrife trod on diet hundred, 260, 3.
daes fl.rsclican beddgemanan nee stratum carnalittm sollicitudine deserit, be-drincan. Add : [Fort se ruse habbe bedruncan ]>at wyn, Lch.
Past. 99, 25. iii. 112, 7.]
bed-gerid, es ;
n. An ants' nest : Mime {emettan mid hiora bed- bd-rip. /. bed-rip, es ; n., and add: Aelc man in See Eadmundes
v. semet-bed and gerid. byri husfaston his owe land sal gifen t8 be halegenes bideripe 6n peni,
geride, Lch. 328, 8. ii.

be-difan; p. de To plunge (trans.), immerse: Heo weard gelaedd Cht. Th. 438, 7. [v. N. E. D. bed-rip
Andrews' Old English Manor, :

to sunire ea and on wztere bedyfed (in aquam mersa), Gr. D. 73, 24. P- "59-]
be-diglian. Add: I. to conceal, (i) with noun as object He 1> sod :
be-dripan ; p. te ; pp. ed To moisten : Of bedrypedum clabe linleolo
bcdiglact, Hml. A. 148, 104.
Bediolad gelt celat commissum, Kent. madido, Germ. 391, 18.
be-drog. Dele : p. of be-dragan, and add = O. Sax. be-drog, p. of
1
'
Gl. 361 425. pine rihtwisnesse ic on mtnre heortan ne btdlglode
:

(abscondidi), R. Ben. II, 7: operui, 28, 20. Bedigla hit, Lch. iii. be-driogan.
188, 15. Heo hine bediglian (celare) ne mihte, Ex. 2, 3 Hml. S. 2, 228. :
be-drugian ; p. ode To dry up :
Meng wid ele, smyre, and ponne
Bedlgledes secret! .i. occulti, An. Ox. 1442. (2) with clause He ne be- : 1> bedrugud sy, eft bu hitgeniwa, Lch. i. 336, 4.
diglode -JS he on Drib-ten gelyfde, Hml. S. 5, 160. I a. to conceal from bed-streaw, es; n. Straw used for bedding : Of his bcdstrewe man
(dot.')
:
bediglode his daeda )>am casere, Hml. S. 5, 9.
He Nan bing band on anne wodne ; ba gewat se deofol him of, Hml. S. 31, 572. (Cf.
Code bediglian, Angl. xii. 513, 14. Swilce his tocyme mancynne be- streaw to his beddinga, 849.)
dTglod wiere, Hml. Th. i. 82, 30: Hml. A. 53, 84. py 12s me Swiht bed-pen, -J>eg(e)n. Add: Bedbegn cubicularius, custos cubili, Wrt.
in baem londe beholen odie bedegled wire ne quid mihi in ignotis sub- Voc. ii. 137, 37.
traheretur locis, Nar. 20, 21. II. to be concealed, lie hid: Ic bedu, e ; /. Request, prayer : Goddri binga beo'u ys bonarum rerum
nelle JS be bis bediglige (-deoglige, v. I.) and sy bemiden hoc nolo te postulatio est, Scint. 170, 13. Dinre bene ic wille onfon, and for dinre
laleat, Gr. D. 174, 30. bede ic ne t6weorpe eta burg, Past. 399, 31. [Go/A, bida a request,
bo-digling, e /. Concealment, secret place : On bediglingce hreoh- prayer. ]
;

nysse in abscondito tempestatis, Ps. Spl. 80, 7. bed-wahrift. I. -wah- (-wag-).

be-dipaii to dip, plunge : Bedyp on fontwaetre, Lch. 344, 23. be-dydrian. Add: I. to delude: Bedydrode lubricat, lubricos
ii.

Sie bideped (intinguatur) fot din in blode, Ps. Srt. 67, 24. Se rap wacs facit, decifit, An. Ox. 50, 30. Se swicola feond hi swide bedydrode,
bedyped (-dyp- ?) in bam waetre funis tingeretnr aqua, Gr. D. 214, 26. swilce daer sum hus sodlice forburne, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 15 1 66,
9. pa :

forbead f we
Bediped inditus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 62. He bib bedyped on ba neo};e- dwolmen hine bedydrodon, Hml. S. 3, 316, 320. God sylf
mestan helle wttu, Bl. H. 185, 6. pysne bedeptan (-dyp-, v. /.) hlaf, swefnum ne folgion, be lies cte se deofol us bedydrian (bedrian, Glostr. Frag.
Hml. A. 163, 253. v. be-dyppan. 10, 30) maege, 21, 413. II. to conceal from (uiio) Se swicola :

'

be-dirnan (-dyrnan, q. v. Diet.) to conceal: Se hord be bu o)> bedyddrad (-dydcrad, -dydratt, v. II.) his daeda wid menu, ac hi beod
nu bedyrndest, Hml. S. 23, 662. Bemipan, bedynian dissimulare, i. geopenode oft unbances, Hml. S. 19, 174. [Itt majj J>e wrecche follc
occultare (desiderium) An. Ox. 983. Hi synd nu bedyrnde ^ hi nan man forrblendenn and bididdrenn, Orm. 15391.]
,

ne maeg gefindan, Hml. S. 23, 290. H to conceal from (dot.) : We be-dyppan. Add: Heo waes gelieded to anre ea and bedypped in
willad daet andgit eow geopenian and da dygelnysse cow ne bcdyrnan, ^ waeter (in aquam mersa), Gr. D. 73, 24.
Hml. Th. ii. 214, 18. Ne mihte ic hire bedyrnan mtnes modes unrot- be-dyrnan. v. bc-dirnan.
nesse, Shrn. 41, 23. Ball beds meimisce gebyrd Sancte Johanne bedyrned be-eastan ; prep. To the east of, (i) with dat. Be-eastan him, Ors. :

is Si.
John knew nothing of (was not subject to) frailties natural to 1, I S. 16, 9 (and often). Him is be-eastan se Wendelsae, S. 28, 15. ;

humanity, Bl. H. 167,27. [O. Sax. be-dernian O. H. Ger. bi-tarnen.] Be-eastan Rine, S. 14, 36. : Be-eastan Selwyda, Chr. 878; P. 76, 7.
bedol. v. bedul. Noht feor be-eastan daere byrig, Shrn. 66, 22. (2) with ace.: On
bed-rseden. /. bed-rzden, and substitute : Prayers : Bist flu on Jaem londe be-eastan Rin, Chr. 887 ; P. 80, 23. Be-eastan da bircan,
firebedraedene we will pray for you, Wlfst. 290, 17. We habbaji heom C. D. iii. 213, 3. [v. N.E.D. be-east.]
Th. 246, 16.
geunnen ba bedraeddene for life and for debe we have promised to pray for to the north-east of, Ors. I, I v.
be-eastan-norpan ;

them while alive and after death, Cht. Th. 436, 15. v. gebed-raeden. norban-eastan I'M Diet.
bc-dragan. Dele, and see be-drog. be-efesian to cut the hair of a person Hwa maeg me beefesian ?, :

bed-reaf. Add
geann anes beddreafes mid dam hryfte and mid
: Ic Hml. S. 33, 84. v. be-ceorfan.
hoppscytan and mid eallum dam de daerto gebyred and ic geann . . . be-fsestan. Dele passage under I, and add : I. to fix, (i) to place in
minum suna anes beddreafes, C. D. iii. 294, 4, 35. Hio becwid eal security: Hie befeston hira wif and hira scipu and hira feoh on East-
daet bedref de d*rt6 gebyred, vi. 133, 10. Burjienon his beddredf, Cht. Englum, Chr. 894 P. 88, 4. pa Deniscan haefdon hira wif befaest
;

Crw. 23, 30. Fulcris, thoris, lectis vel heafodbolstrum vtl bedreafum, innan East-Engle, 896 P. 89, 22. Bid se bridda dl in bass wylmes
;

Wiilck. Gl. 245, 30. Munecas bedreaf (Jectislernia) onfon sefter heora grund Hge befaested, arleasra sceolu
in gleda gripe, El. 1300. (i a) of

drohtnunge gemete, R. Ben. 47, 3. Donne bu bedreaf habban wylle, burial, v. II. (2) Lichaman on eorilan befaestan, Hml. S. 23 b, 781,
:

bonne wege )>fl fin reaf, Tech. ii. 126, 4. v. bed-felt. (2) to fix in the mind, implant: Daet du done wisdom de de
786.
bed-reda. Add: Bedrida paralitinis, Wrt. Voc. 1.45,61. Bedd- God sealde Sxr, dzr du hiene befaestan maege, befaeste, Past. 5, 4.
reda odde se J>e hzfd paralisin, 75, 48. Mtn cniht lid act ham bedreda Eallum obrum mannum )>u mihtest bin unriht befaestan, Bl. H. 175, 28.
(paralyticus. v. Mt. 8, 6), Hml. Th. i. 126, 6. His cepte sum bedd- (3) 'ojf* y promise or agreement, to fledge : He wrat his handgewrit
ryda J>e laeg seofon gear toslopenum limum ba bletsode he J)one . . . bam and him mannraedene befieste, Hml. Th. i. 448, 15. Bifaested
deofle

beddrydan mann, Hml. S. 6, 254-7. He lag baeddryda sume nigon gear him wif desponsata sibi uxor, Lk. R. 2, 5. II. to commit :
and of bam bedde ne mihte, buton hine man bxre, 21, 339. Beddryda, Ic befaeste commitlo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 6. To befaestenne committenda,
24, 84. Gemelte he anne baedrydan (be'd-, v. I.) for eahta gearum lama. 23, 76. (i) to commit to a person's charge
ic befaeste, :
Hym me
pa cwzd he to bam carman baeddrydan ba gelyfde seo burhwaru . . . Shrn. 189, 33. An )>ine handa ic befasste (commendo) mine sawle, Ps. Th.
he
30,5. pas sceap ))u mebefaesttest, Bl. H. 191, 25. pan
Feower bedrydan wurdon befaeste >zt
J>urh bacs bacddrydan hsele, IO, 41-50.
gehaelede, H. R. 105, I. pearfigendutn mannum and bedridan, Wlfst. pund, be him God sumum odrum men, JEUc. Gr. 2, 2, 26.
befaeste,
a commis-
181, 14. Fela bedredan he gehielde, Hml. Th. ii. 476, IO. Bedrydan, Daet hi6 to slawlice dara ne giemen de him befaeste sien ut

Hml. S. 24, 91. Beddrydan, 1 6, 140. sorum custodia minimi torpescant, Past. 191, 24. (i a) where purpose
bedrian, Glostr. Frag. 10, 30. v. be-dydrian. of committing is given He befaeste ba burg /Eperede to haldonne,
:

sod-
be-drlfan. Add: I. where movement is caused : Ne mxg beon ge- Chr. 886; P. 80, 13. Manega befzstan heora cild to lare Jam
haefd se mete, ac beobsomod Jia innof as bedrifen, Lch. ii. 278, 15. His fsestan bydele, Hml. S. 22, 64. Gif hwylc wile his lytlingas hiom t8
Befaeste
(2) to commit to
lare befzstan, LI. Th. ii. 414, 9. a place
scip weard bedrifen and genyded to ban ealande, Gr. D. 305, 27. la. :

of flight, banishment, &c.

Hi
ealle ba awergdan on belle grand be-
: tradidil (orci faucibus). An. Ox. 839. p man mid sealmsange * lie
drifaji, Bl. H. 95, 8. Alfwold ^delred bediif on (of?) lande, Chr. 778 ; eordan befseste ut cum cantu corpus terrat committalur, LI.
psalmorum
 BE-FJ5STNIAN BE-FON
Th. ii. HI woHon baere byrgene hine befzstan (tradere},
Gr. Guth. 86, 20. Befeal, 26, 2i: 42, 12: 46, 20. Dara de speda haebben
184, 7.
D. 154, 23. to set, betake to an occupation : His dohtor befaeste se dVt hie dsem (learning) befeolan maegen. Past. 7, II. Ne maeg ic daere
(3)
faeder -p heo on woruldwysdome
to lare, wsere getogen, Hml. S. 2, stidnysse befeolan be pu
me 15 tihst, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 15. (2) to be
Sum man to press : He mid gemalicum benum befealh
19. III. to commend, recommend, (l) implying appeal : urgent with a person (dat.),
waes hine sylfne befsestende to his gebedum quidam se eius orationibus bam halgan were ji him wsere alyfed fit to farenne imporlunis precibus
nt relaxaretur imminebat, Gr. D. 156, l. Se kyng befealh georne hire
commendans, Gr. D. 203, 4. (2) to make acceptable : Se ofermete ne
befaesd us naefre Gode esca nos non commendat Deo, Past. 317, 19. breder ot $ he cwsed ia wid, Chr. 1067 ; P. 201, 21. (2 a) reflexive,
to persist, persevere with something
Hi bone Godes wer gesawon
Befaeste he mid his lifes bisenum da lare dsem de his wordum ne geliefen
:

IV. to trust : him befeolan mid bsere cyllfyllinge virum. Dei ad implendum utrem sibi
quod a non quaerente suscipilur, vita commendet, 25, I.
Befasst credatur, An. Ox. 1711. invertere videbant, Gr. D. 250, 27. (3) with prep, to persist in, con-
Befasstyd creditus, Ps. Spl. C. 77, II.
bses Hselendes lie him wurde forstolen,
mid dam be hi befulon
v. bi-faestan in Diet. tinue : p
be-fffistnian ; p. ode. I. to fix : Bfiton ge da heafodleahtras him fseste on slsepe while they continued fast asleep, Hml. A. 79, 159.
dam Hml. Th. O. Sax. bi-felhan : O. H. Ger. pi-fel(a)han.] v.be-
on befasstnian, ne sceal he for Itessan losian, ii.
336, [0. Frs. bi-fella :

II. to pledge, betroth, v. be-feastnian in Diet. [O. Frs. bi-festena.] -feolan in Diet.
21. felgan, bi-felgan,
be-faettman. Add : , -faebmian. I. to embrace : Ic befaedme, be-fe6n ; pp. -feod To deprive of property (feoh), to confiscate : p he
Gl. 480, 53) infiscaretur, \.frauda-
Ra. 88, 19. He6 Sceppendseolf befaedmed, Sat. 310: 359. Us befaed- wsere bensemed, befeod (-fiod, Hpt.
man wile freobearn Godes, 289. II. to enclose : God ealle bincg retur, An. Ox. 3157.
befehd and befaedmad, Hml. S. 23 b, 584. befer. For t after ponticus substitute : (ponticus canis = castor,
be-ftettiau to fatten : Ele ne afaettaj) t ne be[fsettaj>] heafod min Migne), and add : Bear fiber, Txts. 60, 399. Bebir(-er) castorius, 52,
oleum non inpinguet caput meum, Ps. L. 140, 5. 272. Befer fiber, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 33: castor, 129, 34. Befor, i. 66,
befangenlic. v. un-befangenlic. 3. Beofer fiber, 78, 16. On beueres broces heafod, C. D. v. 48, 8.
be-faran. Add : to come catch : .flStsarton da Cent- The word occurs in local names, v. C. D. vi. 257, col. 2.
upon, surprise,
iscan beseftan ba befor se here hie dser, Chr. P. 94, 7. be-feran. : I. to go abeut, from place to place, Mk. 6, 6
Substitute
. . .
905 ; f>a
landesmenn hine beforon innan basre burh and hine ofslogon, 1068; P. (in Diet.).
II. to come upon, overtake, catch (of a pursuing force) :

203, 21. Gif man hwilcne man teo ^ he pone man fede be ures hlafordes He beferde baet folc bser hig gewlcode wseron cum persequerentur Aegyptii
and gif hine (the man so accused) man mid eos in castris, Ex. 14, 9. He beferde
grid tSbrocen habbe . . .
vestigia praecedentium, repererunt
him (the breaker of the peace) befare, beon hig begen anes rihtes weorde, Maximum binnan anre byrig, Hml. S. 31, 647 : Bl. H. 79, 24. II a.
LI. Th. i. 298, 2. J>a cydde man int6 baere scipfyrde pet hi mann
eade intrans. To get, fall among He befoerde t becuom on da deafas incidit
:

befaran niihte, gif man ymbe beon wolde, Chr. 1009 ; P. 138, 20. in latranes, Lk. L. 10, 30. III. to pass by: Dara naman ic
[O. Frs. bi-fara to come upon,
and cf. be-rtdan.
catch.'] v. be-feran, beferde (praeterii\ Lch. i. Ixxii, II. v. be-faran.

be-fealdan. Add: up: Heofon bib befealden

I. to fold up, roll be-floian. Add: Swician and befician and mid leasbregdum earmum
swa swa boc, Bl. H. 91, 25. Befalden swe swe geteld convoluta quasi mannum derian, LI. Th. ii. 320, 25.
fabernaculum, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 184, 30. la. to bend the body (?): be-fllgan. For v. be-felgan read v. be-fylgan be-flllan to fell. See :

Befealden (-feallen ?) to Hselendes cne6wum he cwaeb, Bl. H. 87, examples under be-fyllan in Diet. : be-flagen flsesc. Dele, and see next
36. II. to fold up in something, wrap up : He bone lichaman on word.
scytan befeold, Lk. 23, 53. Befeald hyt on caules leafe, Lch. i. 106, 17. be-fleSn. Add: I. to strip the skin or bark of: Berinde, befiog
Befeald on wulle, 206, I. Ha. fig. Befealdon contentum, suffi- decorticavit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 47. Beflean deglobere, 138, 29. Behyl-
:

ciens, Germ. 402, 54. III. to entwine; implicate Befealdende dan, beflean deglobere .i. decoriare. An. Ox. 3280.
: Het he hine cwicne
hofringas hSfum inplicans orbes orbibus. An. Ox. 17. Ill a. fig. to beflean, Shrn. 84, 29 121, I. T6 befleanne euiscerandum, Germ. 393, :

involve, implicate : Befelt involvet, Kent. Gl. 1058. Daet hie ne sien to 109. Beflaegen excoriatus, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 33. Beflagen nse[s]c^?esA
wyrsan gecirde and dfiron befealdne deterioribus implicanttir, Past. 271, with the skin stripped off; viscera, 45, 7. II. to strip off (skin) :
12. IV. to attach: To befeold applicavit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 43. He Befleh (fleah, v. I.) senne bwang bam biscope frarn bam hneccan op
(the town) waes t6 bses papan sehte bifealden, Hml. A. 199, 150. [O. H. bene hoh episcopo a vertice usque ad calcaneum corrigiam tolle, Gr. D.
Ger. pi-faltan involvere.] 198, 4.
be-feallau. Add :
pytt befyld in
I. to fall, (l) literal : He on pone be-fleogan. Substitute : To come by flying, fly on to : Beflugan
foveam incidit, Ps.Th. 7, 15. (l a) to get Se de6fol befyld into into :
(upp flugon v. I.) da spearcan on dses huses hrof the sparks flew on to
Antecristes m6der innode, Wlfst. 193, 16. p furdon an spearwa on the roof of the house, Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 4.
gryn ne maeg befeallan forutan his foresceawunge, Chr. 1067 P. 2OI, ; be-fle6n. Add: Beflugan aufugiunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 37. Bi-
25. (2) figurative, (a) to fall into sin, into the hands of a person, &c. : fleonde subterfugiens, 83, 8. I. absolute, to flee : Da de hire t5
Me is leofre 1< ic on Godes handa
ponne befealle, ic on mannes handa befleod hio geheald fugientem salvet infirmum, Past. 399, 15. II.
befealle, Hml. S. 13, 248. Befeld ineidet (in malum), Kent. Gl. 614. to flee from (with, ace.) : p hie Godes erre beflugon, Bl. H. 169, II.
He befeoll on untrumnysse, Hml. S. 33, 261. Daet he sua sutde wid pxt hit aelc
befluge, Guth. 20, 22. Deah he haebbe beflogen done gesin-
daet winne sua he on daet oder ne befealle, Past. 189, II. On hwelce scipe, nasfd he no beflogen da byrdenne, Past. 401, 21-2. II a.
dsera synna hie befeollen, 417, 33. He waes on gitsunge befeallan, Chr. to flee from, (i) with dat. : Heo befleah bam gesettan gyfte t6
Godes
1086; P. 221, 4. On bsere frecednysse be he on befeallen waes, Hml. cyrican, Gr. D. 199, 15. (2) with prep., Bd. 4, 25; S. 599, 39 (in
S. 25, 785. Gif he senigne man wite on heafodleahtrum befeal(l)enne, Diet.), v. bi-fleon in Diet.
LI. Th. ii. 246, I. (b) to fall to action: Weard he to manslehte be- be-flitan. v. un-befliten.
feallen, Hml. Th. i. 484, 13. (c) to fall upon, take effect on a person : be-flowan. Add: To come by flowing, to flow to : Welan beah be
ponne odres mannes daed befyld on me odde on de, bonne by)) baet pas- to beflowan diuitiae si
affluant, Ps. L. 61, II.
sivum verbum, JE\fc. Gr. Z, 120, II. On befeol harnys inrepsit canities, be-fon. Add: I. to seize, catch, take, (l) of persons Ybelice bu his
:

Germ. 388, 23. (d) to fall to, be assigned to On scortne ir befyld : hond befehst, Nar. 31, 24. He (]>one mece) mid handa befeng, Exod.
an agen nama, JE\fc. Gr. Z. 45, 1 1. On scortne ar befeaHad bas naman, 415. (i a) to seize, take forcible possession of: Laumeneda befeng ealle
42, 4 48, 15
:
49, 17. (Cf. se gescyrta es underfehd fela naman, 51, 7.)
:
Aside, Ors. 3, II ; S. 142, 28. (l b) implying restraint: Se anwealda
Seo oder prceteritum geendad on ii, ac on dsere ne befeallad ni ma -worda,
gesceafta mid his bridle
haefd ealle his F. 74, 6.
befangene, Bt. 21 ;

166, 9. II. befeallen (set) deprived (of): Hi wairon aet hiora (l c) to seize a criminal, lost property,&c. Mon forstael senne wim-:

yldran befeallen(n)e, Lch. iii. 424, 13. [O. Sax. bi-fallan : O. Frs. man JElfsige ... Da befeng .ffilfsige bone mann aet Wulfstane, Cht. Th.
bi-falla : O. H. Ger. pi-fallan.] Gif biefefioh mon set ciepan befo, LI. Th. i. 118, 13. Se
206, 23.
be-fegan ; p. de To join : Hi fundon aelcne stan on 6derne befe-
geypte deman bast Tiburtius wses cristen, and he waes befangen, Shrn.
gedne, Hml. S. 23, 425. 116, 24. If to take in the act : In dernelegerscip befoen in adul-
be-felgan. Dele, and take examples under be-fe61an be-feohtan. terio deprehensam, Jn. L. (i d) to catch, get to see a person :
:
8, 3."
Add: [0. Frs. bi-fiuchta.] v. un-befohten.
Gang t6 dam Godes menu 1? bfi hine befo asr his fordside, Hml. S. 3,
be-feolan. /. be-feolan, dele first passage, and add: dohte, Rtl.
p. -fealh, -feall, 649. (i e) to gel, attain to : ^te ba ue bifoe (contingamus)
-feal, pi. ful(g)on. I. trans, (i) to bury: Mon sceal mordor under 71^21. (a) of things: Cwaecung bifeng (adprekendit) hie, Ps. Srt.
eordan befeolan be hit forhelan benceb, Gn. Ex. 115. Heo mid wundrunge weard befangen, Hml. S. 2, 251. Weard
[Cf. O. Sax. Sia 47, 7.
thena likhamon befulhun an themo felise.] (2) to bear, be pleased he befangen mid hreonesse he was
caught in a storm, Gr. D. 248, 1 8.
with : Ne eabmodnesse iuc na leng befeolan nellab nee humili- Is tS
iugum ongietanne aet hii micelre scylde da beod befangne quanta culpa
tatis diutius sustinere content! sum
(contendunt, v. I.), R. Ben. 135, 8. involvantur aspiciant, Past.
377, 23. II. to surround, encompass.
Se be woruldlicra manna sprsece gelSmltce wilnad, bonne ne
maeg he ba (l) to enclose, (a) to serve as a covering for, contain: Befehp circum-
engellican sprxce befeolan, Guth. 52, 23. II. intrans. (l) to apply girat,An.Ox.6g6. Befehd ambit, 23, 38. paes maidenes fex befeng hi
oneself earnestly to something (dot.) He mid geornfullnysse befealh : call abutan, Hml. S.
7, 145. bone ne magon befSn heofon and eorj>e,
his gebedum annisu precibus incubuit, Gr. D.
74, 18 125, 27. Befeall, : BU H. 5, 34. beos circe mihte fif hund manna befon, 207, 14. Be-
 BE-F<5NDLIC BE-G.&N

Yip is mid bSnum befangen

'

fangen circvmamicta,
An. Ox. 1024. Jos. 4, 6. JJa befran se cyning his cnihtas and cwas)), Hwylce meJe
binnan bam felle, Hml. S. 25, 567. Heora bre6sta be6d mid byrnum haefde Mardocheus ? ', Hml. A. 98, 216: 99, 257. (b) question in-
to put into a covering : Eal folc R5m- direct He befran his witan hwaet him buhte be bam, Hml. A. 93, 46 :
befangene, Wlfst. 200, 13. (b) :

wara befeng )>a lichoman on baere st6we Catacumbe, Bl. H. 193, II. r
5^> "5- He befran da hwam da gebytlu gemynte wxron, Hml.Th.ii.
Bcfoh Ctau mid goldc, Past. 169, 23. Swa micel swa )>u mid twam 354, 34. He hi befran on hwilcne timan ht ]>one steorran gesawon, i.
handum maege befSn, Lch. ii. 238, 12. (2) to encircle, (a) to lie 82, 8. He6 befrinen Jwne casere hwaet heo scolden, Hml. A. 194, 37.
round: Asia is
befangen (circumcincta) mid jam garsecge sfiban and Done papan hi6 befrinon hwzt him t8 raede buhte, Bl. H. 205, 20.
1>

noi|'an and eastan, Ors. I, I ; S. 8, 7 :

12, 12. HiewSron on selce healfe II. to ask, question, (i) a person Ic gewreged ii ne wids8c, befrinen
:

Dtan befangen, 5,7; S. 230, 19. (b) to place round : Befob cingunt, (when questioned) ic de geandette, Hml. Th. i. 426, 3. (2) to ask
circumdant, An. Ox. 2040. He befengc circumdedit (me gemmis), about something: Das alle cynna befraignes (inquirunt), Mt. L. 6, 32.
4294. He befeng minne swtdran mid stanum, Hml. S. 7, 32. He mid Cudberhtus cwaej) )et he eta sceolde bcfrlnan his nydbearfnysse, Hml.
his earmum befeng his cneowu, Gr. D. 36, 23. He nolde his heafod Th. ii. 152, 7. (2 a) with prep. He befran be Swy'rtune, hwylce wundra :

befon mid cynehelme, Hml. Th. i. 162, 13. (3) of abstract objects, to he worhte, Hml. S. 21, 197. Befrmad be dam cilde, Hml. Th. i. 82, 16.
include, contain, comprise : Seo forme boc befehit bas racu, JE\fc. T. (3) to ask a person about something: Hwaet mec befregnes dfi of god
Grn. 3, 19. Helmstan bis eal on ton abe befeng, Cht. Th. 170, 27. quid me interrogas de bono 7, Mt. L. 19, 17. Be basre larebe bu me
Befongen compressa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 15. (3 a) to surround with befrune, Bl. H. 185, 8. He angan t8 befrmenne sume inlendisce ymbe
words, furnish with a commentary Us gedafenad baet we undcrfon
: baes iglondes gewunan, Lch. iii. 432, 27. III. to ask for some-
Drihtnes trahtnunge, and da ding be he laefde us t8 trahtmigenne we thing He befran his geferan ri;des, Hml. S. 25, 397. Buton he his
:

sceolon mid scortre race da bef6n, Hml. Th. ii. 90, 5. III. with godes rSdes befrflne, Hml. A. 197, 77. IV. to ask of a person
prep. on. (l) to have to do with an object: Se faeder nyste hu he what one wishes to be told Befran he aet )>am mzssepreostum dses :

befeng on hig ille non sensit quando accubuit filia, Gen. 19, 33. Gif martires naman, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 28.
hwylc man mid arwan deor ofsceote . . and hit man ymbe .iii. niht
. be-fylan. Add: Befyledum infectit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 62. I.
dead finde, and bser hund obbe wulf on befangen haebbe (have had any- physical Befyled caccabatum, An. Ox. 4156 fuscalus, 4682.
: II. :

thing to do with it ; earn occupaverit),Ll. Th. ii. 212, 22. (2) to engage moral Fornicatio befyld bone mann, Hml. S. 1 6, 277.
: He on synnum
in an occupation, get involved in an action Donne hwa on da leasunga hine sylfne befyled, Wlfst. 78, 1 6. HI befylad fracodltce hT sylfe, 305,
:

befehd, donne ne maeg he of, Past, 239, 12. Donne se Codes diow on TO. Ic mid synnum mine lima befylde, Angl. xi. 112, 19. Ic on fulum
daet gemearr il.-vre woruldsorga befehd quern curarum secularium impedi- forligre me sylfne befylde ge on sawle ge on Ifchaman, 113, 28. p nan
mentum praepedit, 401, 21. Gif hwsem gebyrige daet he on da tielinge man his geleafan mid bisum gedwylde ne befyle, Hml. Th, i. no, 20.
his hlafordes befoo ... on daes hwaet befoo de wid his willan sie, 199, Hine befylan fullTce mid leahtrum, ii. 380, IO. Ys befyled sordidatur,
14, 23. j>te nsenig men ne gebrtstlaece on_ bone halgan daeg on nan Scint. 227, 9. Befyled impuratus, Germ. 394, 191. Sycd mine hand.i
weoruldweorc befon, LI. Th. ii. 420, 22. yr he hzbbe godcunde bote mid manna blodum befylcde, Angl. xi. 113, 37.
underfangen and wid da msegde on bote befangen (set his hand to the be-fyl(i)gan ; p. de To follow up, persevere with : Gif bu him (a
work of making bot to the tin), LI. Th. i. 248, 25. [O. Sax. bi-fahan medicine) ienige hwile befylgest, bu ongitst^ he ys frymful to bcganne,
:

O. Frs. bi-fa : O. H. Ger. pi-fhan.] v. bi-fon, aet-befon in Diet. Lch. iii. 60, 2. Gif mon jiisum Isecedome befyligit, jonne bij) se man
be-fondlic. v. un-befondlic. hal, ii. 88, 12. [Cf. O. Frs. bi-folgia.] v. be-filgan in Diet.
be-foran. 7. be-foran, and add: A. prep. I. local, (i) with dat. be-galan. Add: I. to enchant charm He on deofla naman begSl ,
:

(a) in the presence of: Gif hit beforan bam hlaforde waes si impraesen- bone gramlican drenc, Hml. S. 14, 76. J>a beod begalene quae incan-
tiarum dominus fuerit, Ex. 22, 15. Tl where a particular part of a tantur, Bl. Gl. II. to recite a charm Sygegcaldor ic begale, :

f>one mist de hangab beforan sigegyrd ic me wege, Lch. i. 388, 15. [f>e londes men
person is specified, before one's eyes, &c. : hire (a snake)
fires m6des eaguni, Bt. 33,4; F. 132, 32. Beforan Drihtnes gesihbe, begaled, O. E. Hml. ii. 197, 20. Aluen bigolen bat child (Arthur),
Bl. H. 157, 24. Beforan his fotum, 247, II. (b) in front of an Laym. 19256. O. H. Ger. bi-guol p. t.~] ;

object: Beforan bses Scan Deman heahsetle, Bl. H. 53,7. Beforan be-gan. Dele passage Deut. 21, 20, and add : I. of movement, ( I )
diere norddura bxre ciricean, 203, 34. Beforan Mermedonia ceastre, trans, (a) to go round a place Lsessan ymbgang haefit se mann ]>e gaeft :

2 35> '8- Beforan his rodetacne forhtigad heofen and eorbe, 245, 19. abutan an hus bonne se de ealle da burh beggd, Lch. iii. 248,12. losue
1
(c) a-head of, over against: Gab on ba wic be beforan inc stondeO beedde da burh seofon stdum, Hml. Th. ii. 214, 34. Deah ba unriht-
,

Ps. Th.
Bl. H.^77) 32 (d) marking relative position or order, before, in advance wisan us fiton began on aelce healfe in circuitu impii ambulant,
of: Obre apostolas beo)> sende beforan hire bare, Bl. H. 147, 22 163, 11,9. (b) to reach by going, come upon, get at: Hzfde se cyng h!
:

34. Ic sende minne engel beforan binre onsyne, se gerweb blnne weg fore began mid ealre fyrde, Chr. 1009; P. 139, 19. (c) to go or pass
beforan be, 167, 29. Da de ferdon beforan fatre fyrde, Chr. 1016; P. by: Hi bieodon (praetergrediebantur) Galileam, Mk. L. R. 9, 30. (2)
150, 9. (2) with ace. (a) into the presence of: He beforan bone cyning intrans. (a) to go, come, get : On beode offendisset, i. inueniret, An.
gelsed waes, Bt. 16, 2 ;
F. 52, 22. In feccan beforan hine, Bl. H. 175, 2. Ox. 3800. Beeode heo into flam scnefe, Hml. Th. ii. 188, 16. (b) to
He heht hie ealle bry in beforan hine, 1 8. (b) where something is put pass by : De Hzlend bieode (transiret), Mt. L. 20, 30. I a. figurative,
into position: He jone asette beforan ji weofod, Gr. D. 51, 5. II. (i) trans. To come by, get at : Hu bait gewrit begaen wzs how they got
temporal, with dat. : Beforan fjsere cenninge, and on <t;ere cenninge, at the manuscript, Guth. 48, 20. (2) intrans. (a) to come, fall to one's
and aefter dalre cenninge, Hml. Th. ii. 10,3. Beforan bam, Ll.Th. i. 86, lot Swa oft swa him to begaed, LI. Th. i. 434, 14. (b) lo fall, get
:

15. Beforan bissnm, Chr. 937 P. no, I.

; III. marking degree, into debt, &c. Du cart on borg began dinuni friend incidisti in tnnnua
:

rank, (i) with dat. : Swa micle swa se bid beforan de on dxm stole sitt proximi tui, Past. 193, 18. II. of position, (l) to surround:
diem 6drum Se dzr ymb stondad sicut assistentibus turbis praelati stint Deabes geomerunga me beeodon (circumdederunt), and helle sarnyssa
qui cathedrae honore fulcittntur, Past. 435, 27. S. lohannes gzb be- me beeodon, Hml. Th. ii. 86, ID. (2) to confine: He hine sylfne
foran (takes precedence of) eallum 6brum wttgan, Bl. H. 167, 22. beeode swa him Jearf waes butan racentcage in swa mycclum landsticce
Daes menniscan lifes gecynd is 1> hi sien beforan eallum 8brum gesceaftum ungebunden swa he xr gebunden on wunode in tanto se spalio sine catena
humanae naturae conditio est, ut ceteris rebus excellat, Bt. 14, 3 ; F. 46, coercuit, in quanta et antea ligatus mans.it, Gr. D. 214, 15. (3) to
4. Beforan gesegnesse licwurde pleasing beyond expression, Hml. S. occupy : Beode incoluit, i. habitavit, An. Ox. 845. III. of action,
2 3 D > 73' ( 3 ) ""'* acc - Ne sceal he bone aebelborenan settan beforan to go about a business, (l) to attend to: We
sceolon on dissum
bane beowborenan, R. Ben. 12, 13. B. adv. I. local, before, dagum began fire Hml. Th. i. 246, 27. Da ding to beganne
gebedu,
in advance : He his aerendracan beforan asende to J)jere de6de, Ors. I ,
and t8 bewitanne de t8 scipene belimpad, Angl. ix. 260, 3. (2) to
10 ; S. 44, 7. Da code se man in beforan t8 ctam cynge, Ap. Th. 14, cultivate (lit. and fig.) Hte wel begad hira plantan and hiera
:

8. II. temporal Hie eal > tSweard waes beforan witgodan, Bl. H.
:
impan, Past. 381, 16. He his folces deawas beeode, swilce he
on win-
161,15: 163,26. II combined with &r God hit wat eall beforan, r
:
geardes biggencge swunce, Hml. Th.
ii.
74, 26. Bega exerce (agrum
hit gewyrle, Bt. 41, 3 ; F. 248, 28. Waes he beforan ser J>a breo gear tuum), Kent. Gl. 940. On beganum stSwum, Lch. (3) to
i.
142, 7.
gecristnod, Bl. H. 215, 35. Swa Antecrist ser beforan dyde, 95, 3. Eal worship: Hwylcne god begsest bu?, Nar. 41, 9. Begatb colit, i.
he )> ser beforan on onltc weorc ateah, 215, 5. [O. Sax. bi-foran.] v. venerat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 71. p hie beeodan anne God, Bl. H. 185,
30. J> ht bee6de dnmbe deofolgeld, Nar. 39, (33) to honour,
bi-foran in Diet. 18.
be-forhtian p. ode To fear:
;
}Ja Sincg be ic swide bearle sylf be- venerate a place Hi ba stowe weorbodan and beeodan, Bl. H. 205, 7.
:

Hml. S. 23 b, 525.
forhtige, Hiora halignesse fe ht atr beeodan, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 167, 17. (4) to
be-fotian. Add: Se cyning het hine befotian, Hml. S. 25, 117. exercise, practise an art, mode of life, &c. Hu begaest >u (hunta) craeft
:

be-frignung, -frinung, e /. Enquiry, investigation : Befrinnngum,

j binne quomodo exerces artem tuam t, Coll. M. 21, ii 19, u. Beode :

cxercuit (anachoreseos vitam), An. Ox. 3639. Se man )>e bega wicce-
smeaungum sciscitationibvs, i. inlerrogalionibus, An. Ox. 2309.
the dictates of:
be-frinan. /. be-frignan, -frfnan p. -fran, pi. -frunon, -frinon ; pp.
; craeft, Lev. 20, 27. (5) to practise a religion, follow
-fiunen, -frinen, and add : I. to ask a person a question, (a) the question He deofolgield georne beeode nixus praecipao cultu idolorum, Ors.
stated : Gif eowre beam eow befrinait, Hwaet dod ba stanas her ? ', '
6, 31; S. 294, 15: Hml. S. 28, 6. Seo aefzstnes be we beeodon
 BEGAN BE-GINNAN
166. He bi;et beos breo
(beodan, v.l.} religio quam tetmimus, Bd. 2, 13;
Sch. 164, 18. Hi6 108, 202. [pe bijeate of heouene, A. R.
dictates of nature'}, Bt. bijeaten, 160. For baere muchele bijaete (-Jeate, 2nd MS.), Laym. 609.
swipe gemetltce ba gecynd becodan (followed the
Th. Towarrd erblij bijaete, Orm. 16835.]
15; F. 48, 8. Codes word mid wcorcum began, Hm). 554, 16.
ii.

Cristendom to beganne, Ors. 6, 31 S. 286, 8. (6) to practise, carry ;

be-geate (-gete). v. ea>-, tor-begeate (-gete).
on, do (habitually} pa unbeawas )>e seo be6d beeode, Chr. 1067 ;
:
P. bagen. /. begen, and add: paet gefeoht wzs ged6n mid micelre
folcum biem (utrimque), and bzr wzron ba
201, 30: Bl. H. 113, 3. pa halgan weras Je g6de weorc beeodon, geornfullnesse of pastn
-ffilfc. T. Grn. I, HI Codes deowdom beeodan, Chr. 995; P. 129, cyningas begen (ambo reges) gewundod,
Ors. 3, 9 S. 126, 1-3. Gedo ;

9.
Lch. ii. 30, 18.
34. Hym byd ^ he on ceapst6we xnige cypinge bega (merca-
alyfed ne begea emfela on ampnllan,
turam Mam
exercere), LI. Th. ii. 174, 19.
Codes lof began, Bl. H. be-genga, an m. A cultivator: pa begengu agricolae, Mt. R. 21,
;

43, 5. pi gSdan weorc be we for ure saule

hsele began sceoldan, 109, 5. 35, 38. Begengum agricolis, 33. Begaengum, 34. v. eard-, land-
p weorc began be we ongunnen habbad, Angl. viii. 303, 19. (6 a) to begenga in Diet., and bi-genga.
devote one's to a He unsetas and oferdrincas and be-gengnes. v. eard-begengnes in Diet., bi-gegnes, and cf. be-
self begrSd
practice :

et luxuriae atque conviviis, Deut. 21, 20.

gilscipe commessationibus vacat gangnes.
(7) to exercise a person; reflex,
to behave: Se man pe hine swa begSs)) be-ge6merian ; p. ode To lament, bewail : Se bid wis J>e xrran
swa hit her on segd, Lch. ii. 288, 25. Hira nan de hine unwserllce gewyrhta georne begeomerad, Wlfst. 75, 15.
(7 a) to exercise
in something He hine sylfne on be-geonan beyond: Bigeonan (-ginan, -genan) trans, Tuts. 103,
bega, Past. 23, 14.
:

godum weorcum beeode, Bd. 3, 27 ; Sch. 320, 6. He

hine beeode on
be sylfne on pisum, Coll. be-geondan. Add: I. prep, (i) local, (a) with dat. or uncertain
godre liflade, Hml. S. 33, 328. Bega (exerce)
:

M. 31, 37. (8) to exercise, use, employ: Da de done anwald begad, Begeondan Wendelsx citra Pontum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 52. Begeondan
Se )>e bone Isecedom bega, Lch. ii. 296, 3. sae he is ultra mare est, begeondan de ultra te, yElfc. Gr. Z. 270, 8.
Past. 121,4. (9) to profess,
pretend [cf. (?) 0. Sax. quidit that he Krtst si, begihit
ina so gr6tes] :
Begiondan Humbre, Past. 3, 16. Begeondan (begienda dxm streame, L.)
Manna mon ne wat. Petrus begse))
gej>6htas nsenig
he hit wite men's lordane, Jn. 3, 26. Begeondan bisse sae, Chr. 885 P. 78, 31. Be- ;

thoughts no man knows. Peter professes to have this knowledge, Bl. H. gonden sz, 1013: P. 144, 20. Fram begeondan $x, 1041 P. 162, 8. ;

181, 12. [O. H. Ger. pi-gin.] v. mis-, un-began ; be-gangan, and bi- (b) with ace.: Begeondan lordinen, Mt. 19, I. (2) temporal: Ne
an in Diet, maeg beon fir ham daege ne begeondan .xiii. Kl. Mai ne maeg . . .

began, v. btgan. bedn aer .xi. kl. Aprl., ne begeondan .vii. kl. Mai, Angl. viii. 309,
be-gang. Add: n. (i) exercise, labour, business: On bigonge 38-40. II. adv. : Eal $ his faeder baer begeondan haefde, Chr.
minum in exercilalione mea, Ps. Spl. C. 54, 2. Mid micle bigeong 1091 P. 226, 10
; 1013 P. 144, note 2.
: ;

magno studio, Mt. p. 10, 13. Bigongum exercitiis, i. laboribus, studiis, be-ge6tan. Dele first passage, and add : I. to cover with a fluid,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 61 29, 58. He hine onwende from ealre bisse
: anoint, besprinkle, drench : Se witega begeat his heafod mid ele, Hml.
worltle begangum, Bl. H. 113, 30. (2) cultivation: Frani aslce bi- S. 18, 319. Hi beguton hine ealne mid calcium miggan, 35, 153.
gonge (cultura) pis land liged tolysed, Gr. D. 258, 18. (3) religious Begeot dxne andwlatan daer mid, Lch. i. 200, 9 272, 5. He het hine :

practice : Dzre godcundnesse begang (bigong, v. I.) diuimtatis cultus, begeotan mid wealleude leade he ordered boiling lead to be poured upon
Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 10. Bigeon[g] des cultus isle, Rtl. 24, 21. him, Shrn. 83, 16 154, 3. He weard begoten mid fantwaetere, Hml.
:

He hine nydde to deofolgylde begonge, Shrn. 76, 6. To ura goda Th. ii. 346, 24. Ic waes mid blode begoten of daes guman sidan 7 was
bigarge (begangum, v.l.) culturae deorum noslrorum, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. drenched with blood from the man's side, Kr. 49. pa stanas wserou mid
164, 22. past hi heora eald begang (culturam) forleton and bast nTwe his blode begotene, Hml. S. 15, 55. la. to cover with molten
beeodon, 5,Sch. 602, 9.
10; [O. H. Ger. pi-gang.] v. land-begang, metal : Hi stanas synd, ba be bu godas gectgst, begotene mid leade,
bl-geng, and bi-gang in Diet. Hml. S. 34, 336. II. to cover with, bestrew with Heo begeat :

be-gahgan. Add: I. of movement, (i) to go about: Begangende ba hand mid deorwyrdum wyrtum and bewand on godwebbe, Shrn. 59,
fordan be he gewilnode )> he sumne faeder on bam westene funde, Hml. 34. [O. H. Ger. pi-giozan perfundere, proluere, infundere.~\
S. 23 b, 156.
(2) to go by: Bigongende (-geong-, L.) praelereuntem, beger (-ir), es n. berry :;
A
Beger baccinia (begir bucina), Tats.
Mk. R. 15,21. II. of action, to go about a business, (i) to attend 43, 266. Begir baccinia, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO, 65. Cf. berige vaccinia
to, see after a person He bebeod Maria Josephe t6 gemenne and to
:
(bacinia, Wiilck. Gl. 296, 26), Wit. Voc. i. 67, 25, and v. win-beger in
begeongnnne, Mt. L. I, 18 note. (2) to worship : God pone Columbe Diet.
beganged, Shrn. 47, 8. Hia me beganga)) (colnnt), Mt. R. 15, 9. His be-giman. Add : with gen. ace, (i) to care for, see to the welfare
godas be he begongende (-gonde, v.l.) waes, Ors. 4, I S. 154, 34. ; or wellbeing of a person or thing, keep : God j>u be begymst mannan
(2 a) to honour, celebrate a day Ealle pa dagas synt mid gellcere
: Deus qui gubernas hominem, Ps. L. fol. 142, 6. HT mine heorde waece
eawfzstnysse to begangenne, LI. Th. ii. 438, 27. (3) to exercise, prac- begtmdon, Wlfst. 190, 21. Begym tines sylfes, Hml. A. 198, 109.
tise an art pset craft mlnne ic begancge (exerceam), Coll. M. 22, 34.
:
pxt hig begimon baera binga be to baere halgan eardungst6we belimpad
pset anra gehwylc craeft his geornlice begange, 31, 33. (4) to practise Num. 3, 7. Begymendum gubcrnante, An.
ciistodiant vasa tabernaculi,
a religion pa be swelc deofolgild lufiail and bigongad, Ors. 4, 12 S.
: Ox. 1993. Is begemed gubernatur, Kent. Gl. 495. J> win ge 1? waeter
;

210, 6. (5) to practise, do (habitually') , commit sin Men be beforan syn mid ealre clsennysse begymde, LI. Th. ii. 404, 39. (la) to tend
:

oprum mannumhwxthugagod begangab, Bl. H. 57, 2. pa be galdorcraeftas the sick Begymed fotam, An. Ox. 4353. (2) to attend to (in
:

begangab, 61,23. pa be wohhxmedbegangap, 14. Naht unalyfedlices be- answer to appeal) To Drihtne ic cleopige and he begymd (intendit) :

gangan, Shrn. 65, II. Hie angiennad smeagean suidor donne him dearf me, Ps. Spl. 76, I. Begtm dom minne intends judicio meo, 34, 26.
to begonganne se in inquisitionibus plus
$i
quam necesse esl exercentes, Begim bu, God, me to fylste Deus, in adjutorium meum intende, R. Ben.
Past. 67, 4. Ne mordor t6 begangenne (fremmenne, v. /.)... ne J>eo- 6> 5- (3) to observe, keep a command, an appointed season, &c. : pa
fenda to begangenne, Wlfst. 253,
7, 9. Ne he galnysse naes begangende, offringdagas we na ne
begymab, An. Ox. 40, 24, 37. Begymact bisse
Guth. 12, 16. (6) to exercise, use: Wid da widerweardan ne ondraede
gesetednysse, Ex. 12, 25. pas niht sceolon Israhela beam begiman, 42,
he daet he begonge his ryhtwisnesse erga perversos
jura rectitudinis (4) to observe, watch a person Hig begymdon hine, Lk. 14, I. [0. H. :

exercere non formidet, Past. 107, 17. Sax. to attend to ; Ger. pi-goumen observare, providers.] v. be-gyman in Diet.
[O. bi-gangan
O. H. Ger. pi-gangan.] v. be-gan. e Htredes aulica
observation : be-gimeu(n\ ; /. Care, begimen
be-gangnes celebration :
Begeongnise kalendas (cf. begangan, II. cura, Lch. i.
Ix,4. Mid begymene aim observations, Lk. 17, 20. On
(2 a) and: lialendae gehealddagas vel halige dagas, Wrt. Voc. his i. in- intuitu suo, Kent. Gl. 736. Of begymenna optenlu,
begemene i. 53, 35),
Rtl. 189, 33. Cf. be-gengnes, and see next word. tuitu, An. Ox. 3915. Begymyne operam, i. studium, 7, 86.
be-gangol. I. a cultivator : To dim bigeonle ad cultorem, Lk. R. be-gimend, es; m. A guide, ruler: Begymend rector, Scint. H2,
13, 7. II. a cult, worship: To bigeongle dines nome ad cultum 19= I2 3, 12.
tui nominis, Rtl. 38, 9. Cf. aefter-gengel, and-fangol.
be-giming. Add: ftegyming gubernacula, An. Ox. 4995. Reste-
begannes. I. be-gannes, and substitute : Celebration: Beginnes ka- daeges begyminge sabbati
observationem, 40, 6. v. be-gtman.
lende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 38. v.
preceding word. be-gman. Substitute : To take with, wide-open mouth : Ic (a key)
beg-bedm. A dd : Morarius begbeam moraritis etiam celsa vocatur, begine baet me ongein sticad, Ra. 87, 3. Se draca
hxfj) beginen in his
mora haec commune nomen est bergena (cf.
heorot-berge), Wrt. Voc. ii. mude min heafod and forswolgen draco caput meum in suooreabsorbuit,
59, I. Cf. beger. Gr. D. 324, 26.
be-ge&t, es ; n. (/. in
Laym.). I. attainment,
acquisition : For be-ginnan. Add: I. to begin, (i) trans, (a) with ace.: Gif hy
begeate pa:s ecan lifes, Hml. Th. i.
240, 7: ii. 70, 22. For begeate hit beginnan (incipient) and ne gefremman, LI. Th. ii. 164, 29. Se
obtentu, An. Ox. 2698 II. what is acquired, possessions,
3915. ttdsang is swa to beginnenne, R. Ben. 33, 2. He fulworhte ^ mynster
:

property :
mildheortnysse earmum mannum mid blnum begeate,
Cyd be his maeg begunnon haefde, Hml. S. 26, no. Geendadre
bletsunge ty
Hml. Th. 104, 27. Mid ]>mum begeatum, Wlfst. 286, 29.
ii.
Hi daegredsang begunnen, R. Ben. 35, 23.
laeccad of manna begeatum loc hwaet hi pi syn mid alleluian begunnenc,
gefon magan, LI. Th. ii. 328, 4. 15. (b) with infin.: Ne beginnes cuoeda, Lk. L. R. 3, 8. (c) with
Unlytel on schtum . . .
mycele welan on manegum begcatum, Hml. A. dat. infin. Begann he to hiymenne, Hml. Th. i. 152, 15: 258, II :
:
 BE-G1TAN BEHAT-LAND 73
ii.
502, 29. (2) in/runs. : ./Efter dam beginne se abbod, R. Ben. 35, Hml. Th. i. 240, 16. For itam mannum ]>e beotf begriwene on middan-
22. baet Assiria rice zt Ninuse begunne, Ors. 2, I ; S. 60, 25. II. eardlicum lustum, ii. 368, 2. Heortan begriwene (printed -gripene) on
to attempt, undertake, (l) with ace. : Se apostel, swa swa ba biscopas eortflicum gewihiungum, i. 520, 22. [Prof. Skeat suggests comparison
basdon, began )>a feurdan hoc, JE\(e. T. Grn. II, 43. HI wurdon with X/HII'.]
ablende be "f bebod begunnon (attempted to carry out the command), be-gyrdan. Add: I. in reference to apparel, to gird: Gif hwylc
Hml. (2) with infin.
S. 4, 361. God him J>aes ttbode, and he began
: man hyne begyrdeb mid bysse wyrte, Lch. i.
198, 5. Begyrd )>eand seed
git biddan (he attempted further intercession),
Hml. S. 13, 203. (3) }>e, Hml. Th.
ii. 382,
9. Hy gewzdode and begyrde resten, R. Ben. 47,
with dat. infin. Gif hwa fitacymen man beginne t6 benienne, swelte
: 10. Mid begyrdum lendenum, Hml. Th. ii. 2 1 8, 6. II. to sur-
he deade externus, qui ad rninistrandunt accesserit, morielur, Num. 3, round, encompass: Se Bretetilond mid dice begyrdde, Chr. 189; P. 8,
10. II a. to attack : Ymbe breo monad Jpaes be hi mon aer ongon 23. Gif eadmSdnes bict mid 6irum godum deawum begyrded si humi-
[O. Sax. bi-ginnan O. Frs. litas ceteris virtutibus cingitur, Past. 47, II. Otan begyrdd (accincta)
(began, v.l.), Ors. 5, II ; S. 238, II. :

bi-ginna O. H. Ger. pi-ginnan.]

: v. under-beginnan un-begunnen. ;
mid dam feower godspellum, 171, 5. J?a lendenu beoi mid sare be-
be-gitan. Add: (i) to get for one's self, (a) of acquisition, posses- gyrdedu, Lch. ii. 232, 8. [O. H. Ger. pi-gurten. Cf. Goth, bi-gairdan.]
sion : Ic begeat set Denulfe ba windcirican, Cht. Th. 156, 21. Bigaet be-habban. Add: I. to surround, embrace: Asia ealne middan-
obtenuit, Txts. 81, 1409. Se bisceop waes Scyttisc and See Oswald nine geard fram [zm eastdaele healfne behaefd" Asia per totam transversl
begeat on das de6de the bishop was Scottish and St. Oswald got him plagam orientis extenditur, Ors. 1,1; S. 8, 9. Sinewealt crop brunon
into this

country, Shrn. 124, IO. He begeat Arues dohtor him to wife, Ors. 3, 7; blostman behaefd, Lch. i. 282, 17. II. to hold, contain: Maran
S. 112, 9. Hg beget fa burg, Chr. 919 He begeat for* endebyrdnysse bonne tfis godspel behaefd', Hml. Th. i. .220, 25. f>eos
; P. loo, II.
mid him fela scipu, HuS him balr scipu begeton, circe mihte fif hund manna behabban, Bl. H. 207, 14. Ma (tonne (fact
1052; P. 178, 14.
897; P. 89, 28. Namige man him .xiiii., and begyte [he] .xi. (let him undeope m6d behabban maege, Past. 459, 14. peah J>e ^ mod behaefd
take xi), LI. Th. i. 410, n. Wulfnod cuconne oide deadne begytan, wjere in lichaman, Gr. D. 4, 21. II a. to hold, have in a
Chr. 1009 ; P. -138, ^3. Mid eallon bam genge })e he bcgeotan mihte, receptacle J>one ic behaefde on bearme qnod continui in sinu, Bl.
:

1065; P. 191, 27. Ece lif begeotan, Bl. H. 97, 28. Begitende con- Gl. III. to hold back, withhold: Behaefi God mildheortnysse his ?,

quirens, Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 53. Begiotende nactus, 61, 23. Dsere be- Ps. Spl. 76, 10. [0. Sax. bi-hebbian to contain: O. H. Ger. pi-haben
gitenan indeptae, 76, 55. Da socna de int6 (Jam mynstre ml begytene continere, retinere, ambire.~\
(printed betytene, C. D. B. iii. 561, 29) causas omnium terrarum ad be-hadian; p. ode To deprive of holy orders : Gif maessepreost oetde
monatterium pertinentium, C. D. iii. 61, 12. Hi6 hsefdon monega byrig diacon wifige, (>oligon hyra hades and gif hig aefter J>am hzmedbing ;

Begetna comprehensos, Mt. L. 4, 24. begad", na i> an ji hig

behadod synt (ordine priventitr], ac eac swylce
begietena, Ors. 2, 2 S. 66, 24. ;

(b) where a request, favour, &c., is granted He sende to dam cyninge, fa-ston .vii. gear, LI. Th. ii. 196, 14.
:

and begeat baet he m6ste losiam beheafdian, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 26. He be-hsefednes. Substitute : Restraint, temperance : Bchaefednes
alimonia parsintonia tarn frugalis fuisse ferebatur, Aid.
begeat aet jam casere $ he acwellan moste )>a menu, Hml. S. 37, 24. parsitnonia (cujus
Beget, Guth. 54, 5. beh ]>e Benedictus begeate $ he ferde )mrh Jrone 51), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 16. Cf. for-haefeciness.
gast, Gr. D. 150, 16. Begitan impetrare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 51. Be- be-hseftan. Dele.
geatta, Jn. p. 7, II. HT wilnodon . ac hi ne mihton i> btgitan, Bt.
. . be-heepsian ; p. ode To fasten -with a bolt, bolt a door He het ht :

29, 2 ; F. 104, 33. (2) to get for another, procure : Hy nellad bses gan ut and behsepsode pa duru, Hml. S. 31, 214.
willan gewyrcan ,)>e him ece lif begeat, Wlfst. 185, 17. Gif hwa slea be-h8Dttian ; p. ode. I. to make bald : Behaettod decahata (quam-
Aid. 62), An. Ox.
his nehstan .
begite he him laice, LI. Th. i. 48, 10.
. .
Begyte he him vis caesaries raderetur et decalvata traheretur,
ba lacnunge sanationem ei compare!, ii. 210,25. (3) to get to,fnd: 4466. II. to strip the skin from the head : Da cwelleras hine be-
Du onfindes t begetes invenies, Mt. I-. 17, 27. Begettes invmit, 10, 39. haettedon they pulled off the skin of his head with the hair (2 Maccabees
Soecad ge and ge begeattas (invenietis) , 7, 7. Begaet invenit, 12, 43. 7, 7), Hml. S. 25, 126. Behaettian, 116. v. hzttian in Diet.
Gif he hine begytan ne maege si eum invenire nequeat, LI. Th. ii. 212, be-harnelian ; p. ode To mutilate : ]?a het he his leasere hig be-
11. Begetna t begeten inventa, Mt. L. 13, 46. Bigetten, I, 18. hamelian,
Shrn. 154, 6. Hi axodon hwaedcr he etan wolde aer dan ]>e
Bigetna repertae, p. 17, 6. (4) to get, cause to be done: p selc he behamelod wurde they asked him, wilt thou eat, before thoit be
gegilda gesinge an fiftig objie begite gesungcn, LI. Th. i. 236, 37. f>a punished throughout every
member of thy body? (2 Maccabees 7, 7),
mynsterclaensunge man begite, 340, 19. (5) to beget: He bid mid Hml, S. 25, 127. v. hamelian in Diet.
synnum begyten and mid synnuni acenned and on synnum afedd, Wlfst. be-hammen; adj. Clouted, patched: Gescod mid behammenuni
v. II.) scon clavalis calceatns caligis, Gr. D. 37, 13.
193,4. \Goth. bi-gitan invenire : O.Sax. bi-getan to seize : O. //. Ger. (ge-, geclutedutn,
pi-gezzan adipiscere.'] v. next word. be-hat. Add: 1. a promise: 'On sunnandaege bu cymst t5 me.'
be-gitend, es m. One who gets : Begetend (-ende ?) conquirens, i. Se apostol blissode on rfam behate, Hml. Th. i. 74, 20 466, 30. He
;
:

catisans, meditans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 39. gefylde his behat be he gecwzct, ii. 284, 17.
He baet behat mid weorcum
be-gleddian. Add: to besmear, bedaub: Spere mid blode be- gefylde, 486, 24. Gif du das behat mid weorcum gefylst, i. 380,
Franca fule begleddod mid blode, Hml. S. 13. II. a promise in religious matters, a vow : Scyldig J>aes claenan bc-
gleddod, Hml. Th. i. 452, 8.
3, 266. f>a stanas wairon mid his flassce begleddode, 15, 55.
Mid hates (vow of chastity), Hml. A. 34, 245 (baptismal vow), LI. Th. ii. 338,
:

For heora halgan

degum begleddode fuels illila, Hy. Srt. 22, 5. Afyledum, begleddedum 16. Be hire behate (voto) aefter hyre were, 130, 23.
infectis, i. irrigatis, An. Ox. 380.
beowdomes behate, R. Ben. 19, 17. Gif he fiis behat abrycrf, 99, 21.
be-gnagan. Add : p seo naeddre hi abitan sceolde and hire ban be- Behat (vota) we tolesan be, Hy. S. 7, 27. Ic agylde be behat (vota)
gnagan, Shrn. 103, 6. mm, Ps. Spl. 65, 12. Gode man sceal don fa betstan behat, Hml. A.
III. a threat (cf. beot; Icel. heit pi. threats) Decs
begne. Dele, and see blegen be-gneorct. v. be-cneord. : 35, 273. ; :

wid" gehwylce behatu and

be-gnidan; p. -gnad To rub thoroughly: Genim meluwes smed- wyrt to manegum bingon wel fremad", ^ ys . . .

man and wiccgan innel(fe), begnid (or?innelfe gnid) tosomne, Lch. wid andan and wid ogan, Lch. i. 312, 25. [Goth, bi-hait strife: 0. H.
Ger. pi-heiz devotatio ; factio."] v. munuc-behat.
134. 5-
be-grafan. Add:
[0. Sax. bi-graBan O. H. Ger. pi-graban to be-hatan. Add: I. to promise: Hii fela behata behet God Abra-
:

bury : Goth, bi-graban

to dig round.] be-grindan. Dele I, and see hame?, Angl. vii. 42, 396. Embe bis we sprecaet eft swidor swa swa
:

sinder in Diet. we aer beheton, Lch. iii. 240, 8. Cantware heom feoh beheton, Chr.
be-gripan. Substitute : I. to seize, lay hold of: Gif ic begrTpe 865 ; P. 69, 4. p him man gafol behete, 994 P. 129, II.
To dam ;

(sumpsero) federa mine, Ps. L. 138, 9. Begrlpat capessunt (arma), An. behatenan earde, Hml.
Th. ii. 282, 17. jiera forewearda J)e him beha-
Ox. II, 79. Begrap (apprehendit) hig fyrhto, Ps. L. 47, 7. Hig be- tene waeron, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 2. II. in religious matters, to

gripon (coeperunl) mine sawle, 58, 4. Gif seo sawul mid leahtrum vow : Du ne syngast gif du sylf ne behatest ac gif du aene behatest ;

begripen bid", Hml. Th. i. 122, 24. P wif in argscipe begrippene Gode, he wyle liabban daet du him behete, Hex. 50, 3-5. p hi beheton
mulierem in adulterio reprehensam, Jn. p. 5, 8. II. to reprehend: quod professi sunt, An. Ox. 57, 7. Gelaeste man call bzt
man behate on
Ill- to threaten : Se abbot
Begripen (increpuerunl) me lendene mine, Ps. Spl. T. 15, 7 ( ct - Toe
Codes est to donne, Wlfst. 172, 13.
hemm Sannt lohan to bigripenn, Orm. 9752). [O. Frs. bi-gripa O.H. dyde heom yfele, and beheot heom wyrs, Chr. 1083 P. 214, 21. Us
:
;

Ger. pi-grifan.] heom behet zlcne hete, Hml. S. 23, 230. Behate he swilc wtte swilc he us
be-gripendlio. v. un-begripendlic. behate, 459. IV. to give assurance, certify: J?u me behete hal and
be-griwan; (only in) pp. be-griwen To steep in, (i) of profound clsene V $ J)U me sealdest, Ll.Th.i.lSo, 22. V. reflex, to profess one's
He waes on diere ealdan z getogen, and mid micelre self ready for the doing of something (gen.) Se de hine selfne maran :
knowledge :

behzt gut fortiori studio intenderat, Past. 403, 5. (Cf. O. H. Ger.

gecnyrdnysse on datre begriwen waes (was deeply versed in it), Hml. Th. godes
i. 384, 27. (2) of guilt, sunk in: On iimmi daege he oft geworhte sie bihiazun sih thera selbun kuanheiti.)
behat-land, es; n. A promised land: Gelae<idum his folce
to pam
unrim scylda, and nsenige gebetan ne wolde, and in oferfyllo he waes
on unrihttldum, Vercell. MS. fol. 21 b. Se is hyra and na behatlande perducto ad terram repromtssionis populo, Gr. D. 204, 1 2.
begriwen
hyrde it bit begriwen (so in MS. printed -gripen) on woruldbingum, v. gehat-land.
 74 BE-HAWIAN BE-HOFIAN
be-hawian. Add: to consider, (i) trans.: Behanes dzt wyrt 8. He mid bSre geornfullan behealdnysse up locode, Hml. S. 33 b, 166.
londes considerate Hlia agri, Mt. L. 6, 28. (2) intrans. : Uton be- [0. H. Ger. bi-haltnessi.]
hawian be J>am 6brum tldum de sequentibus horis videamus, R. Ben. be-heawan. Add: Man 1> timber beheawd, Angl. viii. 334, 8.
Hi hine sceoldon heafde beheawan, Gr. D. 254, II. He waM heafde
40, 31. )>y
be-heafdian. Add: Hi beheafdodon bone cempan, Hml. [O. Sax. bi-hauwan
S. O. H. Ger. pi-hauwan.]
beheawen, Shrn. 155, 6. :
19,
133: Hml.Th. 402, 17. Beheafdian hine [geseon] gestreon getacnad
i. be-hedan. Substitute : v. be-hydan : be-hefe, es ; m. Dele.
to see one's self beheaded in a dream betokens gain, Lch. iii. 212, 13. phi be-hefe; adj. Add: useful, needful: Behefe (utilis') ic eom eal-
hine beheafdian sceolde, Bl. H. 183, 31 Ors. 6, 30 S. 282, 32 : Shrn. lum folce, Coll. M. 26, 25.
;
: Crzft behefe and neod))earf ars utilis et

57, 31. HI Izdan to beheafdianne, 75, 23. To beheafdigenne, Hml. necessaria, 37, 27: 18, 16. Sibling ]>e swa behefe swa din hand, Hml.
S. 19, 85. Beheafdienne obtruncandum, An. Ox. 5255. To beheaf- Th. i. 516, 15. Me bingd behefe ))ing j> ic gecyde, Angl. viii. 335, i :
diende decollandi, 3092. Wzs beheafdod capite truncatur, 3023 Ap. 303,26. Drihtne bihoefe is Domino necessarius est, Mk. R. II, 3. Syn
:

Th. 3, II : Chr. 1076; P. 213, I. v. un-beheafdod. gehwam behefe fing (necessaria) gesealde, R. Ben. 57, 17: 133, 4.
be-heafdung. Add : decapitation : Heo mid beheafdunge hine Land dz him gehzndre beo and behefre terra quae eis uicinior sit uel
acwealde, Hml. Th. i. 488, 2 Hml. S. 19, 83. T5 beheafdunge gelzd, utilior, C. D. v. 137, 21. Selost and hire behefast, Hml. S. 33, 351.
:

behefost ))am arwyrdan men, Wlfst.

Ap. Th. 3, 17. Beheafdinge, Shrn. 154, 8. Lzded to fsere beheaf- Feower bing synt ealra J>inga 347,
dunge, 72, 34. Da arzfnode he J>a beheafdunge, 129, II. UnderfSn II. f>ing fe behefuste synt t5 witanne, Angl. viii. 321,40. v. nid-,

he beheafdunge, Hml. Th. i. 420, 7. Beheafdunge underhnigan capitalem un-behefe.

sententiam subire, An. Ox. 3042. be-heflic ; adj. Useful, needful, necessary : Us pingd wel beheflic j(
be-heafodlic ; adj. Capital : Beheafodlicne dom capitalem senten- we hine gehandlion, Angl. viii. 308, IJ. He ys beheflic to cunnane,
tiam, An. Ox. 4042. 314- i-
be-healdan. Add: I. to hold, occupy, (a) a place : pa wic beheold be-hefness, e; /. Utility, advantage, convenience: Behefnes com-
halig gast, hrecter weardode, El. 1144. Seo )>e floda begong beheold modilas, i. utilitas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 4. Lifes eces behefnyssa (com-
hund missera, B. 1498. (b) an office pegn nytte beheold, B. 494. moda), Hy. S. 5, 21 114, 9. Behef[nyssum] commoditatibus, An. Ox.
: :

Seleweard sundornytte beheold ymb aldor Dena, 667. II. to hold, 56, 306.
contain: Bihaldne contenlus, Mt. p. 10, 15. (a) to have efficacy: be-helan. Add: Se6 beholene ondweardnes the hidden presence,
Ne beheold hit nan J>ing seo scipfyrding buton folces geswinc there was Bl. H. 77, 2. py Ijes me owiht in Jiasm londe beholen odde bedegled
nothing in all this preparation but labour for the people, Chr. 999 P. wsere ne quid mihi in ignotis subtraheretur locis, Nar. 20, 2 1
; From pacm .

133, IO. Cwebad pa etc syndan stunte J)set mycel forhaefednes lytel uncystum de me beholen synt ab occultis delictis meis t Ps. Th. 1 8, II.
behealde that there is very little in great abstinence, Wlfst. 55, 24. (b) [O. Sax. bi-helan.]
to have meaning, signify : Wit gesawon sweftn, ac wyt nyton hwa hyt be-helendlice. v. un-behelendllce.
unc atelle, hwzt hit behealde what its meaning is, Gen. 40, 8. III. be-helian. Add: E)a;t mod mid dzre beheled his fet, Past. 241,
to hold, keep a law Godes beboda utan we behealdan, Bl. H. 39, 20. Heofon behelad eal ctaet him beufan bid, Sal. K. p. 178, 9. Moyses
:

4. IV. to hold, keep, maintain : Hi me onhwyrfdon of bzre gecynde behelede ii bierhto his ondwlitan, Past. 459, 19. p fex hi behelede on
be ic zr cwic beheold, Rii. 72,4. pa worutdsjelba beheoldon on |?e heora xlce healfe, Hml. S. 7, 147. pa heortan set binum burhgeatum behele
agen gecynd fortuna servavit circa te propriam constantiam, Bt. 7, 2 (-a, v. /.), Lch. i. 328, 24.
Se preost ba husellafe behelie mid corporale,
;

F. 16, 31 . V. to keep, guard, preserve : He hine no ne beheold wid LI. Th. ii. 358, 24. Deah he his beawas behelie, Prov. K. 58. Dzt
eta
gaistlican scylde sese a spiritalibus vitiis minimi cutlodit,Pzst. 315, 1. da loccas da hyd behelien (-igen, v. /.), Past. 141, 9. Dzt hie hid
Engel pa menigeo beheold, Exod, 205. Da de hia seolfa hygdiglige gehyden and beheligen under dzm ryfte dzre leasunga, 239, 25. Behyd
beheoldon qui seipsos castraverunt, Mt. L. 19, 12. Beheald be on and behelod mid dzre eor|3an, Bt. 15; F. 48, 25. Da triowa de de
binum life ;p Jm do wel binum bearnum, Nar. 50, 24. Behealdad eow sindon opecie, hi sindon git mid manegum ojirum behelede, 7, 2 F. 18, ;

wid leasum wttegum adtendite a fahii prophetis, Hml. Th. ii. 404, 3: 4. Heora synna beod behelede (tecta), Ps. Th. 31, I.
[O. Frs. bi-hella :
Bl. H. 241, 9: Fast. 317, 9: 449, 36. Dzt hi hi behealden dzt hi O. H. Ger. pi-hellen velare.~\ v. be-hylian.
innan ne afeallen, Past. 439, 9. Da ite hea buta eghwoelcum flita be-heofian. Add : Yfelu beheofian mala plangere, Scint. 44, 5.
behaldan, Mt. L. 5, 9 note. Hie for duste ne mehton geseon hu hi hi be-heonan. Add: prep. dot. On this side of: Biheonan cis, Wrt.
behealdan sceolden, Ors. 5, 7 S. 230, 16. Hit scr hit nolde behaldan Voc. ii. 104, 5.
; Beheonan, 14, 31. Behionan Humbre, Past. 3, 14.
wid unnyt word oWosa cavere verba negligit, Past. 279, 4. On sibbe Behienan Wendelsse, Chr. 885 ; P. 78, 31. Behinon
(-heonan, v. I.)
behealden, Ps. Th. 75, 2. VI. to take care, beware : Beheald sx, 878 P. 76, 9. Ge beheonan sz ge begeondan, Shrn. 114, 5. ;

]>zt du das dzde ne do, be-heopiau. Add: cf. Gen. 2701 be-hiogaii. v. be-hycgan.
Hml. Th. i. 38, 25 Lch. i. 332, 6 ii. 318, 19.
: : :

Behealdad daet Adam ne ete of dam tredwe, Hex. 26, 15.

be-hindau. Add: I. prep, (i) dat.
Behaldas Behindan him sylfum taelan, :

attendite, Mt. L. 6, I. To behaldenne cavendum, 16, 12. To behal-

Bl. H. 65, I. He basr wunode behindan 6j>rum mannum, Gr. D. 278,
|

danne evitandum, Lk. p. 7, 15. VII. to behold, (i) intrans. To 21. Deah hi sin behindan diem de Ixssan hades biod, Past. 411, 23.
:

look: Gif se
yrdlincg behylt underbzc, Hml. S. 16, 178. Beheald (2) with ace. Deah he do God behindan hine, Past. 373, I. Gong bi- :

zfter be, Bl. H. 245, 6. Beheald on me, 229, 30. He het his cnapan hionda mec uade retro me, Mk. R. 8, 33. II. adv. : Da Deniscan
behealdan to Jia-re sz, Lch. iii. 276, 24.
Behealden(d)ra prospicimtium, saston J)Sr behindan, Chr.
894; P. 86, 4. Hie gebunden his handa be-
Kent. Gl. 1030. (2) trans, (a) to look at,
gaze on : Ic be beheold, Bl. hindan, Bl. H. 241, 29. Behindon forlaetan, Nar. 7, 3. St6d bihiand*
H. 235, 26. HI beheoldon Moises aspiciebant Cwom bihianda venit retro, Mk. L. 5, 37.
tergtim Moysi, Ex. 33, 8 : stans retro, Lk. L. 7, 38.
Kr. 64. (b) to viatch, observe: Hix biheoldun (-heald-, L.) hine Behianda (bihionda R.), Lk. L. 8, 44.
obseruabant earn, Mk. R. 3, 2. Ne behealdon ge heofenan ne sunnan, be-hipiau to heap up: Behypedan ingesserunt, An. Ox. 3322. v.
Deut. 4, 19. Mid di heo behealdende wzs mid (intueretur) hwylcum heapan.
Jjingum he upp togen wzre, Bd. 4, 9 Sch. 394, 6. (c) to see:
; Folc be-hiwian to feign, dissimulate : Behtwiende dissimulaas, R. Ben. I.
6der wundor beheold llge sclnan, Exod. Behealdan videre, Wiilck.
109. 16,7.
Gl. 255, 31. (d) of the mind, to regard, consider, observe, (a) with be-hleeman. Dele, and see next word.
ace. Gif bu mine unrihtwisnesse
behealdest, Bl. H. 89, 16. Beheald bo-hlEcnan. Add
:
: to surround, encompass : FoldbGende se micla
me holdllce and gehyr me intende in me et exaudi me, Ps. Th.
54, I. bihlsened (-hlzmed, MS.), swa beof hzled forfehd slaspe
dzg mzgne
(0) with clause :&\c
gleaw mod behealt hwelcne ende hi habbab, Bt. gebundne, Cri. 870. Eal engla werod bchlxnad (cf. embtrymmad,
7, 2 ; F. 18, 23. Heo beheold hu bast ping gewurde considerante even- Wlfst. 137, 15) done Metod, Dom. L. 116.
turn ret, Ex. 2, 4. Beheald hu has men binum deowe d6b, Bl. H.
229, be-hleapan. Add: Ic on behleape insilio, JE\f. Gr. Z. 191, 4.
32: Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 5. Behealdan ge hwasjwr ge hit hire gecyban be-hligan. v. be-lean, II.
willen, H. R. 9, 7. [0. Sax. bi-haldan: O. Frs. bi-halda 0. H. Ger. be-hof, es
v. next word.
:
; I. behoof, need, use :
.
P he aenne scylling haefde
pi-haltan.] 16 his agenum behSfe (nytte, v.
/.) ut unum solidum in expensis propriis
be-healden ; I. cautions, reserved : Donne he He sende zfter pallium to ai%. behoue (ad
adj. (ptcpl.). haberet, Gr. D. 158, 23.
wilnad dzt he sciele rlcsian, he bid swide forht and swide
behealden ; opus), Chr. 780 P. 52, 14.;
p feoh syllan t5 fzs cynges behofe, 1094;
donne hS hzfd dzt he habban wolde, he bid swlde
drlste, Past. P. 329, 23. II. need, want: To behofe ad indigentiam, An. Ox.
57, 4. II. intent, assiduous: He wzs geornfull and behealden 2 7> 34- cf Lk. p. 8, 18 where behefe glosses prodiei. v. nid-beh5f.
-

(intentus) in Godes hyrnessum, Gr. D. 324, 13. v. bi-healdan in Diet. be-hofen. Dele.
be-healdend, es; m. A beholder, spectator: Geflit cymed bam be-hofian. Dele: <DER. a-beh8fian,' and add: I. absolute Ic :

behealdendum in quaestionem venial intuentibus, Bd. I, I Sch. 18. swldor ceorude |)onne mm
;
9, sawul behSfode, Angl. xi. 113, 40. Swa
be-healdenness, e I. observance Bihaldenisses obser-
/. geornllce us gebiddan swa we behSfedon, Hml. Th. i. 156, 14.
; :
II.
vantiae, Rtl. 16, 17. Bihaldennise observantiam,
9, I. II. con- with gen.
behSfige, Hml. S. 3, 558. Ge m'ln behofiad, 376.
: Ic myltse
tinence: Bihaldennists conlinentiae, Rtl. 104, Gehwzt bzs be JS brie geferscipas beh6fiaj)
4.
(-igen, v. 1.), Bt. 17; F.
be-healdness, e /. Observation
; : Bihaldnisse observatione, Rtl. 14, 60, 5. He metes behofode, Hml. Th. i. 178, 10. pa be }>zs behofodon,
 BE-HOFLIC BE-IRNAN 75
Hml. S. 30, 10. Da ic gemnisse bihofadun qui earn indigebanl, Lk. behworfen (turned out no laughing matter), An. 1705. III. to
R. 9, n. Beh6fdan, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 23. III. impersonal : exercise, practise : Bega (behwyrf) pe" sylfne on pisum exerce temet
Da de behofad t gehrised (oporleat) to cuoedanne, Lk. L. 12, 12. Be- ipsum in hoc, An. Th. 31, 37. [Go/*, bi-hwairban: 0. Sax. be-hwer-
hofad expedit, Jn. L. 16, 7 18, 14. Behofes, Mt. L. 5, 30.
: luh tan : O. H. Ger. pi-hwerban.]
behSfes indigetis, 6, 32. Mid niaran unrsede pone him a behofode, bo-hwerfau. Substitute : be-hwirfan j p. de. I. to turn : Donecan
Chr. 1093; Erl. 229, 3. [0. Frs. bi-hovia.] pe heo utan behwerfed sic, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 35 : Met. 13, 77. II. to
be-hdilic. Add : BehSflic is expedit, Mt. L. 5, 29 : proderit, 15,5: surround, encompass: Ic wolde mid sumre bisne be behwerfan utan

oporttt, Lk. L. 18, I : neccssarium est, 10, 42 /iV f, Mt. p. 13, 6. :

ego tibi corollarium dabo, Bt. 34, 4 F. 138, 27. III. to turn to,
;

Booflic necesse, p. 7, 8. Da de beliofiico sint qui necessari sunt, Lk. L. convert into, change : HI hxfdon behwyrfed heora gestreon on gyni-
14, 28. v. nid-beh6m'c. stanum . . Hit waes gewunelic
. .
pzt hi behwyrfdon heora are on
. .

be-hogadnes. For Cot. 114 read: On behogadnesse in exercita- gymstanum, Hml. Th. i. 60, 22-28. f>u bist behwyrfed t miswend
tione, Wrt. Voc. ii.
48, 42. peruerteris, Ps. L. 17, 27. ban teode werod to awyrgedum gastum
be-hogian. Substitute
: to care of, attend to, be solicitous behwyrfede wurdon, Hml. Th. i. 540, 3.
take IV. to exchange,
about: He behogode pa tide paes nihtlican gebedes, Gr. D. 170, 28. change for He ealle his zhta behwyrfde wid anum gyldenum wecge, :

Da de his lie behogodon qui funus ejus curaverant, 297, 17. Ealdor pe Hml. Th. i. 394, 12. Ore unclaenan weorc we sceolon behwyrfan mid
georne behogige (curiose inteadat) hwaeper he God gesece, R. Ben. 97, ckenum, 138, 29.
14. p pa oflxtan ge ) win syn mid ealre clsennysse and geornfulnysse be-hwylfan. /. be-hwilfan, and substitute : Ne behwylfan masg
behogode and begymde, LI. Th. ii. 404, 39. heofon and eorde his wuldres word widdra and siddra bonne befzdman
be-bogod careful, prudent: Bihogodo ue sie^ sobrii simus, Rtl. 28, maege . . eordan ymbhwyrft and uprodor heaven and earth cannot .

27, 29. form a vault that shall cover his glory's word, too wide and loo ample
be-hogodlioe ; adv. Carefully, diligently : Swa hwilc man swa for the globe and the firmament on high to embrace, Exod. 426.
Godes weorc clxnlice and behogodltce wirced. . . Se pe hit receleaslice be-hwyrfan. v. be-hweorfan and be-hwirfan.
.

and unclxnlice wyrced, Hml. A. 168, 120. He ongan hi geornlicor and be-hydan. Add: Se pe behyt his leahtras, .Angl. xii. 513, 16. Seo
behogodltcoi cwencean eas sollicitius extinxit, Gr. D. 237, 2. clznnys behyt (recondit) hyre swurd on dam temple, Prud. i6b. Be-
be-hon. Add: Seo cyrce wses call behangen mid criccum, Hml. S. hydde oppilavit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 51. Hi pa goldhord on eordan
21, 431. Maldenheap blostmum behangen, Dom. L. 289. bchyddan, Chr. 418; P. ii, 23. Behed reconde, Kent. Gl. 176. Ne
be-hreosan. Substitute : to fall : Se pe on da witu behreosed, masg hine nan man behydan wid hire hasto, Ps. Th. 1 8, 6. Nis mm
Wlfst. 26, 13: LI. Th. ii. 330, 12. Da on helle behreosad in gehen- ban wid be behyded (occultatum), 138, 13: Bl. H. 93, 35. Behed lac
nam incidunt, R. Ben. 24, 3. past waes ungerlm bast into helle behreas, munus absconditum, Kent. Gl. 780. Of J>am diglum stowum pe hi on
Wlfst. 9, I. v. be-hroren. behydde (abdili) waeron, Bd. I, 16 ; Sch. 44, 14. Behydde abstrusa,
bo-hreowsiau. Add: I. absolute, to repent: biera behreow- An. Ox. 8, 308. Hi on bSm scrzfe lagon fram Uecie behydde, Hml. S.
sigendra heortan, Hml. Th. i. 550, 32. la. with object, to repent 23, 74 1 U f shea/hing a sword : He het Petrum behydan his swurd, -

of, (a) with ace. pzt paet we agylton, past we nu bereuwsiad, Hml. Hml. S. 25, 848 28, 65. pa sweord on heora sceadum behydde waeron
: :

Th. i. 68, 27. pam pe heora synna behreowsiad, ./Elfc. T. Grn. 2, 17. (reconduntur), Prud. 72.
Behreowsodon, Hml. S. is, 34. Behreowsian heora yfelan datda, Hml. be-hydedness, -hydness, e; /. Concealment, secrecy; a secret
A. 8, 206. (0) with clause He behreowsode t> he swa dyslice dide place: Mid behydnysse in occulto, LI. Th. ii. 148, 13. Behydednesse
:

gedyde, Gr. D. 143, 19. II. to pity, compassionate: Heora his latibuhtm ejus, Ps. L. 17, 12.
earfeda behreuwsian, Hml. S. 23,90. Behreowsiendes compatientis, An. be-hydelice, &c. 1. be-hydelice, be-hygdigllce (bl-, bi-), and add :
Ox. 5267. v.
un-behreuwsigeude. Behigdelice (-hydig-), bihydiglice, bighigdelice sollicite, lid. 4, 3; Sch.
be-hredwsung. Add: Behreosunge penitudinis, An. Ox. 4496. 361, 7. Behydillce, bihydiglice (-higde-), Sch. 363, 4. p geherende
yKtwiiidan hellicum wltum mid sodre behreowsunge, Hml. A. 34, 252 :
behydellce hi mearcedon done daeg, Shrn. 86, 2.
Hml. Th. ii. 352, 23, 24. purh synna behreowsunge, Wlfst. 24, 18. be-hydig. /. be-hygdig, -hydig (big-, bt-, bi-), and add : Wes pu
behreowsung-tld, e ; /. A
time of penitence, penitential season behydig and gemyndig Marian pinga, Bl. H. 67, 32. Heo weard behy-
(Septuagesima) Frani disum daege od Eastron is Ore heofungtid and
:
dig be bissum, Hml. S. 33, 47. Mid behygdige mode solerti animo, Bd.
bereowsungtid fire synna, Hml. Th. ii.
86, 25 88, 3.
: 4, 3 Sch. 355 2I Behydigne and sorhfufne be J)isse wisun, Guth.
-

be-hringed. Substitute: be-hringauj p. de pp. ed ; To surround, 84, 24. v. big-hydig in Diet.

encircle: On mmum earfopum pe me habbad utan behringed a pressura be-hydignys (-hygdignes). [In Ps. Spl. C. 28, 7 the same mistake
quae circumdedit me, Ps. Th. 31, 8. Behrincged, 48, 5. Burh utan seems to have been made as in Ps. Srt. 28, 8, where solitudinem is

behringed mid feondum, 17, 28. Mid costungum we sint Sghwonon glossed bihygdignisse ( = soliciludinem).] Care, anxiety, solicitude:
Otan behrincgde (-bring-, v. I.), Past. 163, 16. Abutan beringede mid Bihydinys (bighydignys, Hpt. Gl. 528, 41) sollicitudo, An. Ox. 5430.
leahtrum circumdati vitiis, Scint. 103, II. Carfulnesse, bihydine(sse) solliciludtnis, 906. v.
be-hygdness.
be-hrumig. Add : He clypte da hweras and cyste pa pannan daet be-hyduess. v. be-hydedness.
hS waes call sweart and behrumig, Shrn. 69, 30. v. next word. be-hygdness, e f. Care, anxiety : Behygdnis weorulde pisse solli-
;

bo-hriimod. Substitute : Behrumod caccabatum, Wrt. Voc. ii.

84,
citudo saeculi istius, Mt. R. 13, 22. Cf. be-hogadness.
71. Berumad, 18, 55. be-hyhtan ; p. te To set hopes on, trust in Wa pam pe on God ne :

be-hwearft, es ; m. Change: On behwearftum in commutationibns, behyht vae qui non sunt conjisi super sanctum Israel, Wlfst. 48, 8.
Ps. L. 43, 13. be-hyldan. Add: Hi behyldon aenne oxan and btsywodon Crisan-
be-hweorfan (-hwurfan, -hwyrfan). Substitute: I. to attend to, see turn mid psere hyde to his nacodum lice, Hml. S. 35, 158. Behyldan,
to the good condition of: Gif he waccor hy behwyrfd, bonne 'P he him beflean deglobere,
82, 13. i.
decoriare, An. Ox. 3280: w'rt. Voc. ii.

t6 agenum teled, LI. 272, II. pa leohtfatu pe he behwearf lam- Odre wseron cuce behylde, Hml. Th. i. 542, 29.
Th. i.

pades quas reficiebat, Gr. D. 46, 31. J>zt manna gehwylc his agen bus bo-hylian ; p. ede To cover, veil : Heo hire heafod behylede mid
wel behweorfe, past is, )>aet gehwa his heortan geclajnsige, Wlfst. 280, hire culan, Hml. S. 33, 237. [0. Sax. bi-hullean 0. H.Ger. pi-hulit :

II. Scipena behweorfan, Angl. ix. 261, 18. Maessereaf wurdlice lectus, amictus.~] v. be-helian.

behworfen, LI. Th. ii. 250, 28: 252, 24: 350, 22. Godes cyrcan syn be'hyran; pp. ed To let or hire out: Behyred feoh locatio, Wrt.
wel behworfene, i. 246, 12. la. of funeral rites Mid myrran man Voc. ii. 54, 3: conductio, 135, 70.
:

behwyrfd deadra manna lie, Hml. Th. i. 116, 6. Ic his He behwearf be-hyring. Add : Behyrung locatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 3.
mid gewunelicre benunge, Hml. S. 31, 1423 Hml. A. 79, 167. Hig : be-hyttelioe. /. be-hypellce, and substitute :
Sumptuously :
Behy-
mSrlice past lie behwurfon mid miclum w6pe celebrantes exequias dellce sumptuosius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 24.
planctu magno, Gen. 50, 10. pa wlf behwurfon hire He op heo be-innan. v. binnan.
bebyrged waes, Hml. S. 10, 270. ,/EIc preosta after fordstde georne bc-irfewoardian to disinherit :
Beyrfeweardige exheredet vel exalte-
behweorfe and ne gebafige Snig unnit aet pam lice, LI. Th. ii. 258, 12. nat de hereditate, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 73. Beerfwerdige, R. Ben. I. 2, 4.
Pilatus gepafode dam degene (Joseph) paet he hine behwurfe, Hml. Th. pi lass he us beyrfewerdige (-weard-, v. /.), swa swa fseder dep his beam,
ii.
260, 33. HI moston his He mid heora denungum behwurfan, i. 564, R. Ben. I, 1 6.
13. Ib. of dressing animals intended for food Hig behwurfon : be-irnan. Add : I. trans, (i) to run over, traverse Seo sunne :

pa fugelas siccaverunt coturnices, Num. II, 32. Gyme swan 1* he asfter beyrn(t da twelf tacna, Lch. iii. 262, 23. Dsere sunnan gear is t> heo
sticunge his slyhtswyn wel behweorfe (corrediet), LI. Th. i. 436, 16. (a) to overrun, cover: Drihtnes
beyrne pone zodiacum, 244, 20.
Donne he spic behworfen haefd, 23. II. to treat, (i) an object : r6d bid blode beurnen, Wlfst. 183, 17. II. intrans. (i) of more-
Gif heora hwylc gymeleaslice mynstres ping behwyrfe si
quis negligenter men t :Sum cild beam under anum hweole, Hml. Th. ii. 26, 24. (2)
res monasterii Iractaveril, R. Ben. 56, 1 2. (i) a person or matter : of action, to run into danger, have recourse to Gif ic on unriht beam, :

Biscop de mihte behwyrfan da halgan martiras mid sanguni and Godes Ps. Th. 58, 4. bu beurne on bone wyrstan feond, Hml. Th. i. 66, 28.
gerihtum, Hml. Th. ii. 312, 29. baet bam bauan ne wearil hleahtre (3) of thought, to occur to the mind : Us beam pis on mod, Hml. S.
 76 BE-LADIAN BE-LIFED
O. H. Ger. pi-rinnan.] v. bi sunt destruenda ea, in quibus nejuiter versant, 441, 7. II. to
10, 233: B. 67. [Goth, bi-rinnan :

riiman in Diet. charge with (? v.be-hligan) Wtdgongel wif mon

: bilihd, wommum
Add : from an obligation, let off: Gn. Ex. 65. [For to bileande 1
no man werpe J>e gilt of his sinne
be-ladian. I. to excuse, absolve
Ic ne beladige mine ateorigendlican ylde, Hml. S. 31, 1346. H! baidon anuppen God, Hml. ii. 107, IO. 0. H. Ger. pi-lahan.]
done bydel pact he hi beladode, Hml. Th. ii. 374, 9. Belada me, 372 be-leogan. Add: Gif man mid tihtlan preost belede, LI. Th. ii.
30 Lk. 14, 19. p du me beladige babe me excusatum, 18. Nsenig s;
: 256, 39. Belege mid wulle
cover with wool, Lch. ii. 262, 3. Mid
beladod fram fsere kycenan Jjenunge, R. Ben. 58, 14. la. reflex uupeawum beled subject to vices, R. Ben. 121, 14. Lige belegde
(l) to beg off:lc ne beladige
me for ylde, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 27. He enveloped inflame, Dan. 296. [0. Frs. bi-lega O. H. Ger. pi-leggen : :

hine beladad, 374, 17. Hi hi beladiad,"372, 18. pa ongunnon hig hig Ger. be-legen.]
beladian coeperunt excusare, Lk. 14, 1 8. (a) with gen.:
Ne maeg be-led impelled, be-legan. Dele, and see preceding word.
cower nan hyne lire beladian, LI. Th. ii. 424, 24. (j8) with (neg.) belene. Add: Belonae (-e) sinfoniaca, Txts. 98, 975. Belune,
clause Nan man hine ne sceal beladian ]>art he Codes cyrcan ne gesece Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 38. Beolone, 68, 43 : simphonia, Wiilck. Gl. 301,
:

Hml. Th. ii. 444, 8. He for his wife ne dearr hine sylfhe beladian 23 : laterculum, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 52. Belene, 54, 21.
ii.

daet he ne scule faran, Hex. 34, 21. (2) to offer as excuse: p nan man be-le<5gan. Add: We, de men syndon, be6p ful oft belogene fram
ne dorfte hine beladian, H> he fset nsefde that nobody need offer as excuse, oprum mannum fallimur qui
homines sumus, Gr. D. 40, 33. U used
II. where a person is impersonally, to be mistaken : Gif pu wilt gepencean hu mycel hine
that he had not a vessel, Hrol. A. 141, 83.
beleah (how much he was mistaken}, Bl. H. 189, 24. [O. Frs. bi-liaga :
charged with something, to excuse, exculpate : pset hyra nan Jmrh
nytennysse hine beladian ne msege,
R. Ben. 127, IO. HQ hi hi willen O. H. Ger. pi-liogan : Ger. be-ltigen to deceive.}
beladian on dxm miclan dome, Past. 429, 4. (l) with gen.: Heo eape be-le6rendlic adj. Past :
; Synne biliorendlica (praeterita}, on-
mihte pass forligeres unhlisan hi beladian, Hml. S. 2, 205. Dara scylda dueardlica, and tSueardlica, Rtl. 170, II. Of bileorendlicum de pre-
hi<5 wiluiad txt hie scylen hie beladian, Past. 241, 2. (2) with (neg.] teritis, 123, 27.
clause He mxg hine dy Ises beladian dxt he nxbbe wite gcearnoc
: belg. Add:
1. a bag: Bselge odde bylge bulga, Wrt. Voc. ii.
inexcusabiliter merebitur supflicium, 347, 1
9.
1 2, Toberstep pa belgas (utres) and pa belgas to lore weordap, Mt.
27.
Ox. R. 9, 17. II. bellows: Swegincga blawendra byliga (follium),
be-ladiendlic ; adj. Apologetic; apologeticus, excusabilis, An.
Coll. M. 31, 7. Deah man pone garsecg embsette mid byligeon . . .
2299: 2793: 2957: 4233.
be-ladung. Add : Beladung excusatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 66. Daet and t6 seghwylcum Jixra byligea wsere man geset . . ond man bleowe .

Gif pu woldest mid pam byligeon, Wlfst. 146, 27-147, 6. Belgum folliginis, Wrt. Voc.
Selcere necidebeladung sy adilegod, R. Ben. 92, 4.
myltsian, and ne mihtest, pxr is sum beladung on paire segene,
Hml. S. ii. 150, 15. Bylgum, 97, 23 :
36, I :
follibus, 89, 12. Bylium, Germ.
3, 185. Be6d pa hxctenan buton beladange (HO excuse can be made for 398, 70. v. blsed-, blxs-, falsest-, hirde-belg.

them} rihtltce fordemede, II, 344. Mid fses caseres beladunge (excuse belgan. Add: I. re/lex.: He
hine bealg wid Samuel, Past. 35,
or defence of his conduct}, 31, 624. pu secest beladunge, ^ pu ne })urfe 16. II. intrans. :
para w6hnes bealh for pam peawum his riht-
D. Beladunge habban uncyste tortitudo in norma ejus rectitudinis offendebat, Gr. D.
getidian Jiaes ]>e ic pe bidde, Gr. 28, 7. wisnysse quorum
to have an excuse for parsimony, Hml. Th. i. 330, 9: ii. 76, IO. Hia bulgon bituih
104, 14. him seolfum indigne ferebant intra semet
be-lffidan. Dele second passage, and add : Se pe oderne man on 'psos, Mk.
L. R. 14, 4.
v. Ip-belge, bselignis in Diet.
synna belfeded, Wlfst. 78, 17. pine ypa Ju on belseddest (induxisti} ofer -beige, belguess.
me, Ps. L. 87, 8. He him sume hefigtymnysse on belaidde, Hml. Th. bel-hringes beacn. Add: Sona swa pset beacn Joes belhrincges
ii.
546, 19. Hi dxre sawle wynsumnysse on belseddon, 334, II. pu gehyred bid, R. Ben. 67, 20.
us on ne belsed (inducas) on costuunge, Ps. L. fol. 198 b. pe Ixs us se bel-hus. Add : Belle clocca, belhus cloccarium vel lucar, Wrt. Voc.

lytiga belsede on his sylfes wtte, Hml. A. 195, IO. Nellan on belajdan 81,37.
(inferre^ swincgla us, Coll. M. 18, 22. Of rihtan wege belxdan, Btwk. be-liogan. Add: I. to surround: Ealne middangeard ymbferan
196, 19. On belajdan inrogare, ingerere, An. Ox. 3944. [0. H. Ger. swa garsecg beliged orbi ierrarum circumfluum nauigare oceanum, Nar.
pi-leiten.] 20, 15. Dset innlond beliged an die utane, Cht. E. lot, 39. Italia land

be-l&fan. Substitute: I. trans, (i) to leave, be survived by: He belid Wendelsx ymb call utan, Ors. 1,1; S. 22, 17. Seo heofon beligd
beam ne belxfd, Hml. Th. ii. 146, 20. (2) to leave unconsumed, un- on hyre bosme ealne middaneard, Angl. viii. 309, 46. Be gemxre swa
done, to spare : He ne belxfde nane lafe cuce non dimiserunt ullas rta ealdan dica
beligcad, C. D. iii. 213, 6. II. to appertain (only
reliquias, Jos. 10, 28. Nan hsedeugyld se hagol ne belsefde, Hml. S. 4, ate see N. E. D. be-lie, 4)
;
Ic hebbe bicweden Portland and call dxt
:

427: Hml. Th. 194, 2.

ii.
pone saidere he belxfde us to secenne, derto bilyd, C. D. iy. 229, 21. [O. Frs. bi-liga O. H. Ger. pi-ligan :

90, 8. Nxs nan ele belxfed to his gebrodra bricum, 178, 20. II. -ipprimere, comprimere.~]
intrans. To remain [for intrans. use in later English v. N. E. D. s. v. be-lifan. Add: I. to remain, (i) not to move from a place:
believe'] : An of him ne belaf (-Ixfde, MS. C), Ps. Spl. 105, II. He Abraham Gen. 21, 32 Chr. 1018; P. 155, 13. Seo scipfyrd
belaf pxr, :

het acwellan pa cristenan, wolde nan man ne belaefde cristen, Hml. S. >elaf the fleet did not move, 1052 P. 177, 23. xl. scypa belifon mid
;

29, 202. [Goth, bi-laibjan to leave.'] >am cynge, 1018 P. 154, 14. ;
Him twa msegda belifon, Hml. A. 61,
be-leejjed. Substitute :
be-lxfan to mate detestable : E6w [>e taliap 238. (l a) with adverb Da bSceras baeftan belifon, Hml. Th. i. 108,
:

biter ding t5 swete and swete belsepad, Wlfst. 47, 7. II. Fif belifan widxftan, Chr. 1047; P. 171, 7. Bseftan belifan
be-laewa a betrayer: ludas, Drihtnes belsewa, Hml. S. 19, 228 remorari, R. Ben. I. 87, 9. Hig ealle in on pa burh foron pact dxr
:

Hml. Th.i. 398, 22. lanpyng paes folces wydutan belyfen naes, St. And. 34, 14. (2) to be
be-lsewan. Add: to be/ray, (i) a person: He hine belxwde t5 eft, not to be taken away, to survive: Hyt tSflewd swa dxt pxr nan-
deape, Wlfst. 18, I Hml. A. 153, 56. He belsewde pone Hailend pam wiht belifed buton pa ban, Lch. i. 242, 27.
: Se gewuna belaf of
cwellerum, 74, 45 Hml. Th. i. 26, 25. Beleede (bilede, R.) proderet, ixdenra manna biggenge, Hml. A. 146, 47. Ne owiht inne ne belife
:

Mk. L. 14, 10. Se ]>e unscildigne man beliewe wid medscette, Deut. leanra gylta, Dom. L. 38. Oder dxl seel beltuan dam de hit findzil,
27, 25. pu haefst us beswicen and belsewed, Wlfst. 240, 26. We synd ^ht. Th. 318, 21. Be'lifendra remanentium, Scint. 74, 8. Swa hwzt
belsewde t5 ure lifleaste, Hml. A. 99, 254. (2) a thing Sum ledgere wa toforan pam neadbehefum belifen byp quidquid necessario victui
:

belxwde feoh, Hml. S. 25, 756. uperest, R. Ben. 138, 16. pset folc Jjset on psere ceastre belyfen wacs,
be-lsewend, es m. A betrayer : Sy he ludas gefera, Cristes be-
; t. And.
34, 31. Beliuene superstites, Hpt. Gl. 484, 4. (3) with
Isewendes, C. D. iii. 350, 17. purh )>one ludas, Cristes belsewend, H. R. Dedicate noun or adj. God pe benaemd pinra goda, and pu belifst :

l, 6. iddan wxdla, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 23. pset pset cucu belaf, ^Elfc.T. Grn.
be-16-wing betrayal. Add: Behleing proditio, Mk. p. 5, 10. Be- 3, 29. Nan ne belaf cucu, Hml. S. 18, 141. He belaf pair gesund,
Scint. 90, 12.
Izwincge proditionis, 29, 351.
'
pa lichaman belifon ungederode, 4, 395.
11^
to die;
be-lagen. v. next word. 'elifen ; pp. dead [cf.
Maria
0. H. Ger. bi-liban mortuus~] : Sea
be-lean. Substitute : pp. -lagen. I. to restrain a person (dot.} .ses and sixtig geara eald da heo belyfen WSES, Sal. K. 184, 3.
iii
from something (ace.) by blaming, to prohibit: He willnode Vlid pjem miclan wolbryne monncwealmes pe him rade dacs aefter
]>xt he
moste mid him sweltan, ))eah se bisscop him ]>xt swWe beloh om, swa daet hie healfe belifene wurdon, Ors. 2, 6 ; S. 86, 26. [O. Frs.
(tametsi
ipso multum prohibente}, Bd. j, 19; Sch. 661, 18. p preostas ofer- i-llva.]
druncen georne belean ojrum mannum that priests restrain other men be-lifan (ie, e, y) p. de To believe : .pone halgan gast pe >u on
;

drunkenness condemnation
from by their earnest of it, LI. Th. ii. 256, 14. elgfst, Hml. A. 177, 266. pa pe on God belyfad, Hml. Th. i. 114, 8.
Naes nan witega asend t5 haeitenum folce, J)e heora 'one dracan pe we on belyfdon, 570, 25. Hi on God belyfdon, 92, 33
gedwyld beloge, :

Hml. Th. ii. 76, 6. Ne inc senig mon belean mihte sorhfulne sii nobody 144,4: ii. 20, 7: Hml. S. 33, 32. [Cf. ge-lifan, which is the earlier
could Iteep yon two from the grievous adventure by
pointing out its folly, orm.]
B. 511. Oxm lytegan is seresd to beleanne hiera selflice, ifa?t hie ne be-lifed; adj. Endowed with belief, having belief : Theodosius ful-
wenen txt hie sien wiese in hebetibus hoc primum destruendum est, ice on God wses belyfed, Hml. S. Maria and Martha wseron
33, 413.
guod se sapientes arbilranlur, Past. 203, 9. Him si
belagen itset hi dot wa geswystru swide on God belyfede, Hml. Th. i. 130, 5. Cf. ge-lifed.
 BE-LIFEND BE-MIDAN 77

be-lifend, ; es m. A survivor :
uiui, Beliuendras superstiles .i. An. Saerinne ne belycit (circumciudit) nan ege, Past. 220, 13. Ne bu nS
Ox. 3-113. Beltfendes (= -as), 2, 190. beluce (conclusisti) me on handum feindes, Ps. Spl. 30, 10. He hine
be-lifian ; p. ode To deprive of life, till : He waes waelhreaw cwel- sylfne in bam scraefe beleac, Gr. D. 214, 18: Hml. S. 35, 36. Ik-hid, t

lere, and fela beltfode gelyfedra manna,

Hnil. Th. ii. 308, 5. He hit hine baet he liege bier ana, 37, 182. On his frid wunian belocun
his underieoddan hine bellfian, 36, IO. Belifian (vel beheafdian), Hnil. wib bam laban, Lch. i. 390, 14. la. to secure, protect: Ic
S. 12, 221. hig wigge beleac manegum msegita, B. 1770. II. to shut up a
be-liman ; p. de To glue together :
Swylce se be belime tigelan place, to prevent entrance into a place, close: He bone halgan ham
quasi jui conglutinet lestam, Scint. 96, 19. beleac, Bl. H. 9, 7. HI heora bada belucon, Ap. Th. 6, 13 Ps. Spl. :

bo -limp, es; n. An event, occurrence, case: Belimp /ors, An. Ox. 50, 1
6, II. Hostiarius sceal pa cyrcan bam
ungeleaffullun belucan, LI. Th.
22. Wid lipa sare, gif hy of hwylcum belimpe obbe of asnigum bincge ii.
346, 30. Belocenum fenge sinu concluso, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 3. His
gesargude beod, Lch. i. 317, I. On horse hwltum sittan belin-.p god mup and his naesbyrla beop belocene, Bl. H. 59, 14. III. to close
getacnad, iji. 202, 28. Smyltum belimpum secundis successibus,
An. Ox. a road, door, Sec., prevent passage through : He sylf him belled bzre
7, 170. ^Elc baera dieda be gedon waes on baes cyninges belimpum, Hnil. forgifenysse weg mid his heardheortnysse, Hnil. Th. i. 500, 19. Eua
A. 95, 124. Belimp (-limpas, An. Ox. 388) eventus (ace. pi.), Hpt. Gl. us beleac heofenan rices geat, ... gif we hit nu us ne belucait, ii.

4'5> 49 5"i 7 1 - On goldes belimpu in auri casiis, Scint. in, 3.

: 22, 25-27. Hie belucad hiera m6des earan ongean lare, Past. 337, 22.
v. un-belimp. Seo astrehte ntedre his weg beleac, Gr. D. 24, 23. Hig belucan )>a duran
be-limpan. Add:
belong to: Belimpp attinet, An. Ox. 27,
I. to int6 heom, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 5. Beluc heora wegas mid bimim
22. (i) of possession: Se daeg (the extra day of leap-year) belimpp sweorde, Ps. Th. 34, 3. pact me bone ingang beluce, Hml. S. 23 b,
Scgder ge t6 dsere sunnan ge to (tarn mSnan, Lch.
iii.
264, 13. pa 416. Belucen, 426. peh hi6 hiera clusan him ongean beluce Philippi
termina gebyriab t belimpad t5 Pentecosten, Angl. viii. 329, 2. (2) of ingressum Thermopylarum munitione repulerant, Ors. 3, 7; S. 114, 23.
subordination or subjection paet Witland belimped t5: Estum, Ors. I, I ; Seo duru bip belocen biem synfullun mannum, Bl. H. 61, 10. Hie pa
S. 20, 6. pa belimpad t& bam deofle be graedignysse gefremmad, Scrd. gatu him t5 belocen haefdon, Chr. 755; P. 48, 16. Mid bam be pai
20, IO. Eal daet folc be 15 his rice belomp, Shrn. 120, 33. Manc-ge burhgatu belocene wurdon cum porta clauderetur, Jos. 2, 5. pa be-
sclran mid weorce t6 Lundenne belumpon, Chr. 1097 P. 234, 5. (3) ;
locenan wega gelseta conpeta clausa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, 55. Ilia.
to be of a class pa buneras ne belimpad to Sam itunere be on byssere
: to stop, impede: On bam orede belocen, Hnil. S. 23 b, 235. IV.
lyfte brastlatf, Lch. iii. 280, 12. Belimpende pertinentes (ad inferiorem to shut out, exclude: Beluc alleluia do not sing Alleluia (after Septua-
gradtim), An. Ox. 872. (4) to be proper for, adapted
to: pas laice- gesima Sunday), Lch. iii. 226, 15. Be lais de hire lufu de beluce fram
domas belimpad to eallum iimoba mettrymnessum, Lch. ii. 158, I. Lcoct Crlste, Hex. 48, 7. Het se arleasa hine utan belucan, Hml. S. 31, 656.
ba be t6 Sefestnesse belumpon carmina religioni apta, Bd. 4, 24 Sch. ; To bilucanne costungo ad excludendas temptationes, Rtl. 1 1 8, 9. Maria
481, 5. .Sic man, hwaet his hade to belumpe, folgade, Chr. 1086; P. wass belocen (exclusa) butan biere wlcstowe, Num. 12, 15. Sind we Gte
219, 31. (5) to concern, be the concern of a person Hwjet belympd : belocene fram dam leuhte, Hml. Th. i. 154, 13. V. to conjjne
to be hwylcere msegde ic sy, Hnil. S. 19, 56. (6) to pertain to, relate within certain limits Se arc WSES mid anre faedme belocen ufewerd at
:

to, have to do with pa bing be Gode belimpad, Ex. 4, 16. Ba ding

: the top the tirle did not exceed a cubit, Angl. vii. 34, 356. a. of V
de to scipene belimpad', Angl. ix. 260, 5. Plegan to dam baedstede speech, to put thought into few words, to express briefly Lucas beleac :

belimpende, An. Th. 12, 18. II. to happen, befall: Belamp bis daegberllce godspel mid feawum worduin, ac hit is mid menigfcaldre
evenit, conligit. An. Ox. 3203. Belamp se art ferde to R6me, Chr. inihte afylled the gospel of this day is contained in few words, but is filled

1070; P. 206, 7. Daette ne wyrsa de bilimpe (blimpe, L. contingat), with manifold power, Hml. Th. i. 90, 8. Crist gesette )>is gebed, and
Jn. R. 5, 14. paet him ne belimpe se egeslica cwyde thit the terrible beleac mid feawum worduin, 272, 15. VI. to contain, comprise,
sentence be not applied to them, Hnil. Th. ii. 536, 6. III. to be- include : Gehwylces weorccs frig, butan daes ccriclican weorces de seo
come, attain the character of: pis gocispel us to bysene belinipeb eces b6c bclycd (work, of which the charter contains notice, cf. 33, i), C. D.
llfes, Bl. H. 15, 32. pa aelmessan pe ge syllab cow to nznigre are ne vi. 34, 33. Seo heofon belycd on hyre bosme ealne middaneard, Lch.
belimpab (-eb, MS.), 41, 23. fiaet bid unnyt word, daette gescedwlse iii. 232,
17. pas syx casus befod and belucad" swa hwzt swa men embe
menu ne magon ongietan daet hit belimpe to ryhtwTslicre ttearte otiosum sprecad, jElfc. Gr. Z. 23, 14. pas twa bebodu belucad ealle bee (cf.
tierbum est, juod ratione justae necessitate caret, Past. 281, 12. Mt. 22, 40), Hml. Th. ii. 314, 9. f> call andgit beo belocen on baire
be-listnian. Add : Se engel hine belisnode (t geldede), Gr. D. 25, anfealdan gerecednisse, ^Elfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 31. Ealle ure neoda <l.ero:i
30. Geseah he Godes engel hine belisnian angelo eunuchizari t>e vidit, (in the Lord's, Prayer) sind belocene, i. 272, 17. VII. to close,
26, 25: Chr. 1096; P. 232, 22. Belisnud spado, Germ. 394, 197. conclude, stop, (i) trans. To bring to an end : Se apostol beleac pisne
Eunuchi, j> synd belisnode, Hml. S. 2, 46 : Lch. iii. 202, 34. U In pistol mid pisum wordum, Hml. Th. i. 606, 8: 616, 32. He geseah ^
An. Ox. 4307 stupratitr is glossed by wses belisned. [O. H. Ger. pi- ealle bas binge belocene wSron (all work and play were stopped), Ap.
Iistin6n derogare.] Th. 6, 17. (i a) to complete a transaction, bargain: p he beleac on
bell (more usual form belle, ?./.) Add: paer nseron &r buton VII. halre tungon conclnsit et omnino conjirmavit totum quod pater situs in
upphangene bella, and nu ba sind XIII. upphangene, Cht. Th. 430, 4. vita suafecerat, Cht. E. 212, 9. (2) inlraia. To come to an end : Daet
V. hand-, mot-bell. godspel belied bus, Hml. Th. ii. 574, 4. [v. N.E. D. belouke. O. Sax.
bellan. Add: Bellende rugiens, Mt. p. 9, 14. bi-lukan to shut up : O. Frs. bi-luka O. //. Ger. pi-luhhan con-, ex-, :

belle. Add: tintinnabulum, mycel belle

Belle clocca, litel belle in-, prae-, re-cludere.']

campana, Wrt. Voc. i. 81, 36-39. Belle campana, cimbala, ii. 127, 83. be-lutian ; p. ode To lie hid : Befleah he in sum hoi treuw and
Hryderes belle bid anes scilt. weord, LI. Th. i. 260, 16. Bellan^sweg, pair belutode and hine sylfne ahydde fngiens in cava arbore latebat, Gr.
Shrn. 149, 9. Beacn basre bellan gehyran, Hml. A. 168, 107. Aheng D. 293, 15.
se munuc ane lytle bellan on dam stanclude . . . Se deofol wearp aitine be-lyrtan ; p. te To deceive : Bisuicen t bilyrtet inlusus, Mt. L. 2,
Stan to dsere bellan, baet heo tosprang, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 4-10. Hos- 16. [Bilurt (bichard, v. 1.), A. R. 280. v. N.E. D. be-lirt.]
. sceal mid bellan
tiarius . .
blcnigan ba ttda, LI. Th. ii. 346, 29. Bellan be-lytegan. /. be-lytigian.
gehiran, Lch. iii. 174, 9. Bellan teon, ringan. Tech. ii. 118, 18, 20. be-msenan. Add: bewail, (l) absolute:
to lament, Bemsendon
On txs sacerdes hraegle wseron bellan hangiende, Past. 93, 15: 95, 3 : duna doluerunt mantes, Cant. Ab. IO. We ne sceolan ceorian ne sorh-
C. D. B. iii. 660, 34. FeohbSt gebyred ... to bocan and t6 bellan, LI. lice bemznan, beah de Os ungelimp getime, Hml. S. 13, 286. (2) with
Th. i.
328, 8. ponne ge gehyran cyricean bellan (campanas), Coll. M. clause :He bemiende baet Maurus daes Sdres deades facgnian sceolde,
36, I. v. cyric-, hand-, n5n-belle. Hml. Th. ii. 164, 9. HI beniendon sarllee ^> hi swylce yrmde gesawon,
bell"tao(e)n, es; n. signal given by a bell: A SSna swa hy j> Hml. S. 25, 213. (3) to feel penitence for: pa bing bemnad t
belltacen gehyrad" bsere nigotfan tide, ^ is seo nontld, Hml. A. 140, 65. behreowsiad (compungimini), Ps. L. 4, 6. Synna bemasnan, Wlfst. 133,
bell-tid, e ; f. A
canonical hour marked by the ringing of a bell 14. (4) to feel pity for : He ba buruhware mid tedron bemxnde,
(v. preceding word, bel-hringes beacn, and LI. Th. ii. 346, 29 given Hml. Th. i. 408, 7. Synt to bemJenenne ba de ba carman ofdriccead,
under belle) Singuli servorum Dei xxx diebus canonicis horis expleto
: Hml. A. 148, 119.
synaxeos act vii beltldum Pater Noster pro eo cantetur (the English be-mancian ; p. ode To maim, mutilate : Gif bu gesihst [h]earmas
words seem to be a gloss on 'canonicis horis'), Haddan and Stubbs' bine bemancude g5d getacnad, Lch. iii. 214, 2O. [Cf. Prompt. Parv.
Councils, ii. 584, 8. mankin mutilo.~\
belt. Substitute : cingulum, An. Ox. 486. Gyrdel
Belt baltheus, i. be-meldian ; p. ode To denounce a person, disclose, reveal a secret :

odde belt baltheum, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 51 : baltheum, cingulum, 125, 15. peh hit sume hwlle forholen be6, hit warS a bemeldod (cf. hit bid zt
Helmstan ba undzde gedyde baet he ^deredes belt forstael, Cht. Th. sumum cyrre open, Prov. K. 30), Prov. M. 27. [That thou me nout
169, 2O. bimelde, An. Lit. 3, 27. Ger. be-melden.]
be-lucan. Add : I. to shut up in a place, enclose : Ic me on bisse be-meoman. /. be-murnan bemere. v. : blmere.
gyrde beluce, Lch. i. 388, II. He waes on hire innotfe belocen, se ite be-mittan. Add: I. trans. To conceal: Bemlban, bedyrnan dis-
belied ealne middangeard on his anre handa, Hml. Th. i.
198, 3. Hiene simulare, occultare, An. Ox. 983: Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 35. We magon
 BE-MURCIAN BE6D
monnum bemidan Crne gedonc, Past. 39, 1 2. Bemijwnde recludentes, )>am mSnic hy bleoton a ; js is bast hy betsehton and benemdon (-nemn-
An. Ox. 2334. God gecypde "J manuum bemitfen waes, Bl. H. 199, 3 2 don, v. /.) hyra deofolgyldum Ja neat >a )>e hy woldon syllan, Mart. H.
Or. D. 174, 31. In Jlim hlafe naes na bemipen (forholen, v. I.) j> wol, 198, II. Heregyit hafait itas wisan binemned Heregyth maltes the fol-
Bencdicte nc mihte be6n nan j>ing bemipenes, 144, 33. lowing dispositions by her will, Cht. Th. 473, 22. Del hie etiss gelaesten
118, IO.
BemiSenum dissimulate, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 36. II. intrans. To lie de on ttissem gewrite binemned is, 474, 3-
hid: Bemap delitescil, An. Ox. 4687 5095. f IS bcdlhlod fis, and be-ne6tan. Add: [cf. O. Frs. bi-neta (i*.)].
:

eac pam bemab pe hit gescah nos et turn qui vidit latet, Gr. D. 3 2CS 23. be-neodan. Add : And beneoban )>am et infra, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71,
peah seo stefn mannum bemipe 59. Swyjie feorr beneodan fan (yalde infra) gelyfde 1>, Gr. D. 218,
ic
Bemiilon latuerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 6.
(lateat), Gode heo bemlpan (latere) na mzg, Scint. 32,
18. Bemi>e 20. Bcniitan inferius, An. Ox. 580.
delitesceret, An. Ox. 2089. Bemlpan delitescere, 4204 Wrt. Voc. ii. b6n-feorni. Substitute :
:
A bean-feast. Cf. winter-fcorm.

80, 38: 26, 47. Bemipendra latentitim, occultarum, An. Ox. 2102. [be-nidan ; p. de To compel : MIn sar (m)e benet to segen dolor
[O. iSax. bi-midan 0. #. Ger. pi-mtdan evitare, efugere, delitescere.]
:
me compellit dicere, Angl. xi. no.] [O. Frs. bi-neda.]
be-murcian ; p. ode To murmur, grumble, complain: Hu un- be-niman. Add: I. to take away, deprive : Benumen orbata, Wrt.
Binumni binumini (-e) ablata, Txts. 42, 102,
gemetllce ge R6mware bemurciad, Ors. I, lo ; S. 48, 17. v. murcian. Voc. adempta,
ii. 65, 25.
be-murnan. Add : p. -mearn and -murnde pu earhlice scealt 104. (i) with dat. of person, (a) ace. of thing
: He heora fawh him :

gyltas fine swlde bemurnan, D5m. L. 30, 55. Take here passages benam interfecil eos, Jud. 8, 21. Benam he him (hine, v. I.) his bis-
given under bc-meornan in Diet. ceopsclre deposuit turn de episcopatu, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 381, 13. (b) gen.
be-mutian. Add: [From Latin.] of thing Ne mzg )>ara yflena yfel ()>a, v. /.) goodan beniman
:
]m
bc-myldan. Add: Bemyldan Aumare, Wrt. Voc. ii.
43, 12. Bi- heora goodes, Bt. 37, 2 S. 113, 4. (2) with ace. of person, gen. of ;

myldan, no, 48. [Cf. Icel. mylda ; 6-myldr unburied.] thing: BenimJ Wisle Ilfing hire naman Ors. I, I S. 20, II. Hi e6w ;

ben[n]. Add: Sing pis gealdor ofer Ic binne awrat (benne benimad eowres llfes, Wlfst. 207, 16. Buton hi6 hie bacs naman bename,
:
'

8 S. 94, 4. Benamon, 7. Done beniman (-neoman, v. I.) Jiasre

Swrad?) betest beaduwraeda, swa benne ne burnon . . .' pas galdor Ors. 2, . ;

mon maeg singan on wunde, Lch. ii. 350, 30. v. bealu-, dolg-, sar-, aldorlicnesse eum privare auctoritate, Bd. 1,27; S. 74, 8. He dstre hielo
seax-, seono-, wel-ben(n). benumen wierit, Past. 251, 10 : Wlfst. I, II Chr. 919; P. 105, 31. :

ben. Dele : l Hence

1
boon, in bracket read petition, and add :
. . . Me hzfj) )>e6s gnornung J>aere gemynde benumen, Bt. 5, 3 ; S. 12, 20.
.ffilc dsera ite bitt, and piere bene ne
geswtcd, Hml. Th. i. 250, 5. Boene
Hine haetde Penda rices benumenne, Chr. 658 ; P. 32, 6. Hi4 wseron
siipplicatione, Rtl. 46, 20: deprecalionem, 40, 21. He Drihtene his benumene ceapes, 895 P. 88, 16. II. to comprehend, contain : ;

bena bebead, Dom. L. 60. Boene petitiones, Ps. Srt. 19, 7. Boeno Benumene comprehensum, Jn. p. I, 7. III. lo apprehend, late :
supplicationes, Rtl. 40, 27. U as a technical term. v. ben-rip, Ulf benumen (deprehensa) in dernelegerscip, Jn. I. 8, 4. [O. Sax. bi-
ir]> (-yrb): He sceal erian .iii. xceras t6 bene arabit .Hi. acras precum, niman (dat. pers. ace. thing, ace. pers. gen. (or inst.) thing) O. Frs. :

LI. Th. i. 434, 16. v. ge-, on-ben. bi-nima O. H. Ger. pi-neman.] :

bena. Add: , bene (?) /. : He aforhtode for djere geornfullan benan

; be-niming, e; /. Taking away, deprival, privation: Gimynde
(for hire halsiendlican bene, v. I.) and wolde wif forbugan expavit biniming lethargiam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 73. [v. N. E.D. be-nimming.]
petitionis illius juramentum, declinare mulierem voluit, Gr. D. 1 7. 30. ben-lie ; adj. That may be entreated : Boenlic uzs du deprecabilis
v. fulwiht-bena. esto, Rtl. 172, 39.
be-neeced; adj. (plcpl.) Stripped: Benzced expeditum, Wrt. Voc. binlioe ; adv. Suppliantly : Boenlice ue bidda* suppliciter exora-
ii.
144, 71. v. be-neced in Diet. mus, Rtl. 103, 24.
be-noeman. Add : J5 he wiere bensemed infiscaretur, fraudaretitr, be-norpan. Add
prep, (adv.) Be-north, v. N. E. D. (English
:

An. Ox. 3157 23,60.

:
(l) with ace. of person, (a) gen. of thing :
gangers that you have sent down benorth the Tweed, Rob Roy, c. 4) :

God pe bensemS flnra goda, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 22. God pe beniemde Benordan Dalmatia sindon Pulgare, Ors. 1,1; S. 22, 13. Him is be-
wurdmintes privavit te honore, Num. 24, II. peah he us feores be- nordan Creticum se sx, S. 26, 33. Beeastan him . . . and benortfan,
nienie, Hml. Th. i. 576, 10. He WECS benaimed manncynnes, 216, 17: S. 28, I. Gallic benorj>an muntum, 4, 7 ; S. 184, 4. Ne benordau
S. 2,
290. Hi wairon beniemode (-ede, -de, v. II.) lifes, Hml. A. 69, 92. mearce, ne besudan, LI. Th. i. 232, 1 8.

(b) with dat. (inst.) of thing Hi wjeion heora aihtum beniemede

:
be-norpan-eastan, -westan. v. norpan-eastan, -westan in Diet.
(-nemde, v. I.} possessiunculis SKI'S ejecti, Bd. I, 12; Sch. 35, 14. (2) ben-rip, v. Seebohm Vill. Comm. s. v. Precariae.
with dat. of person: Seo niedre him (hi?) bensemde wuldres, Hml. S. bensian. Dele bracket, and To fall down in prayer ' add: To suppli-
'
;

37, 82. Cf. be-niman. cate, implore: Hine boensendu hwsethwugu from him petens aliquid ab eo,
bene. Add : Bene spondeus, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 14 : sponda, ii. 121, Mt.R. 20, 20. Folce boensandi popitlo supplicant!, Rtl. 93, 17: 80, 9.
2. Waes on beorsele bene gerymed, 6.492. We on bence beot ah6fon, Boensandra supplican/ium, 40, 5 : supplicum,^1,3Z- Boensendra, 39, 36.
By. 213. Wseron bollan steape boran sefter bencum, Jud. 18. ben-tide. Add : [Cf. We mugen mid one worde bese prie ]>ing
bencian ; p. ode To furnish with benches : He maeig findan hwast he bidden and ben bcne-tide (bene tide?), O. E. Hotnl. ii. 27, 27.]
mn'ig on byrig betan betweox husan bricgian, beoddian, bencian, Sume gesceafta
'
. . . be6. Dele indecl. in s.', and add : dat. pi. beon :

Angl. ix. 262, 22; [}>a't hus wase wip)> }>riiine bennkess bennkedd, tymad bfiton hiemede past sind be6n, Hml. Th. ii. IO, 16. Beon, gif
;

Orm. 15231. O. H. Ger. gi-panchSt stratus.] hi man acwellad, cwelle

hig man iape . . . and ete man }> hunig ^ hig
bend. Add: Bend columbar, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 44: lunula, 62: worhton, LI. Th. ii. 164, I. Bian apes, Ps. Srt. 117, 12. Bec'ma hunig,
vincula vel ligamen, 86, 36. Ic
geann minimi feuwer cnihtum anes Hml. Th. ii. 136, 30. pes nahte naht 6J>res buton feuwa hyfa beona ;
bendes on twentegum mancussum
goldcs, Cht. Th. 531, 3. Bende bysum wolde gedon sum man reaflac on dam ylcum beon, Gr. D. 229,
repagulo, freno, An. Ox. 2399. Gewriden mid Sxm bende (ligamini), 11-13. B C beon, gif hi mannan ofsticiad, LI. Th. ii. 130,30. Ne
Past. 123, 14: (vinculo),
433, 36. Gif hine mon geyflige mid siege aspond nan man pine beon, Lch. i. 397, 3. Genim deadc beon, gebzrne
odde mid bende, LI. Th. i. 62, 3. Deof sij)))an he bid on
cyninges to ahsan, ii. 154, 19. Bia apes, Rtl. 119, 28. v. feld-be6.
bende, 112, 5. Healdan pone broderlican bend, Hml. Th. i. 260, be6-bredd. For meanings given substitute : Honeycomb with honey,
29:
Bendas lorn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 76. Toburstan
pa bendas, and add:
11. 318, 5.
Beobread /aims, Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 65 favum, 284, 70: :

Shrn. 54, 21 : Wlfst. 83, 8 : Bd. 4, 22; S.

591, 13, 22. Benda, S. favi, ii. 37, 62 Beobred favus, Germ. Hwaet getacnode txs
On 8ber benda cynn, 6. Bcndum nexibns-, An. tiunies beobread ? Beobread is on twam 390,
:
72.
592, 7. Bende, 19. on weaxe and on hunie, dingum,
Ox. 4935- pone mid him on bendum quern captinum de-
hie haefdon Hml. Th. ii. Weredum beobreade
dulci favo, Wulck. Gl.
292, 13-15.
tinebant, Ors. 4, 6
178, 9. ; Da halgan menn geiafeden monige
S.
225, 19. Sawl afylled trytt be6bread, Scint. 50, 9: Lch. ii. 126, I.
bendas (vincula), Past. 205, 12. Bende worfos, Wrt. Voc. ii. He aet
95, 27. huniges beobread, Shrn. 68, 31. Biabread, Ps. Srt. 118, 103.
[Goth, bandi ; /. : O. Sax. bendi ; /.]
[0. L. Ger. bi-br6d 0. H. Ger.
v. bealo-, heafod-, in-, sceanc-,
Biobread, Rtl. 3, 34 : Lk. p. n, 14. :

seonu-, wipo-, wudu-bend. v. beon-bread in

M-br5t.]. Diet.
ben-deeg, es m. A rogation day : pa dagas
;
synt gehaten on Lyden be6-oere. Add: Be6cere apiarlus, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 69: ii. 8, 17.
rogacionum dies, and on Englisc bendagas, Angl. viii. Hwita hatte vrxs beocere
329, 26. int6 Hiedfelda, Cht. Th. 649, 27. [?Bycera
bendan. Add: I. to bend: ponne bende ic minne Wlfst. C. D.
bogan, fald, iii.
80, ii.]
229, 8. Hi bendait, Ps. Th. 10, 2: 36, 13.
Bogan bendan otfde flan beod. Add: I.
table, (i) a taken: Beod at which a meal is
asendan geswinc getacna*, Lch. iii. Bendende, Ps. Spl. T. 77,
198, 19. mensa, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, 19. Biod, Ps. Srt. 68, 23. Butan crzfte
12. II. to bind: Hy hergiait and heawafl, bzndad and bismriatf, mlnon (the baker's) aelc beod
Semtig by> gesewen, Coll. M. 28, 33. Be
Wlfst. 163, 12. Man Crist baende ba )>e hine bacndon, LI. Th. ii.
. . .
1

abbodes beodes gereorde de mensa abbatis, R. Ben. Crist gehal-

man 93, 2.
386, 23-26. Gif gehadodne man bznde obj)e beate, i. 348, 5. gode on his be6de pa gerynu Gre sibbe, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 32 : Lk. 16,
Bende, 400, 19, 21. benda to bend.]
[Icel. 21. p he6 buteran macige 16 hlafordes be6de, LI. Th. i. 438, 32. Of
be-neoed. v. be-naeced.
pam crumum pe of hyra hlaforda beodum (bead mensa L.) feallad, Mt.
be-nemnan. Add: I. to name: Waes genemned t benemned Under beadum, Mk. R. 7, 28. He beh61d
15, 27. pa beodas and pa
(Maltkaeum) nomine, Mt. L. 9, 9. II. to appoint, settlt : On benunga, Ap.Th. 14, 1 8. la. a table as a place of social meeting :
 BE6DAN BEORGAN 79
Sy he Sscyred fram beodes gemiennesse, R. Ben. 49, 2. Se leisa fre<5nd bid (i) absolute, (a) to exist, (of life) to last : Dfi eart ece and a byst.Shrn.
mannes gefera to bedde, and na to neddbearfe, Sal. K. p. 206, 4. I b. 199, 21. f>a hwile be m!n lif byd, Cht. E. 330, 7. Gif ic lengc be6
food eaten at table : Ic selle bis lond Agustines higum intS hiora Shrn. 159, 27. selces mannes sawl nu si and a be6, p
J>onne^heo, 199,
be6de, Cht. Th. 133, 35. (2) a table for other purposes: Beadas IO. An is bu woldest beon; oder j* pu woldest lybban, 193, 27. Hi
(bedd, R.) dara mynetra, Mt.
L. 31, 12. Beado (beodo, R.), Mk. L. woldon i bion . . . willniab simle t6 bionne, Bt. 34, 12 ; F. 152, 18-23.
II, 15. II. a charger, dish: Beodas lances, Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 51 :
Wesendum, beondum existentibus, Wrt. Voc. ii.
32, 63. (b) of posi-
{2, 52. Man sceal habban beddas (dishes or tables'!), butas, bleda, tion,lit. or
fig.
Der ic biiim (biom, R.),
: Beo he be Jn. L. 7, 34.
melas, cuppan, Angl. wig-bed. ix. 264, 16. v. pare anre pa hwile pe heo lybbe, Wlfst. 271, 15. He m5ste be6n
beddan. Add: I. to command, (i) with dat. of person ./E.tdstuii : mierlice mid him, Hml. Th. ii. 310, 19. An his hlafordd6me we bian
beot his biscopum, ge pone frid healdan, LI. Th. i. 240, 12. Mm moten, C. D. i. 311, 22. Da de fore odrum biedn (beon, v. I.) sculon,
faeder me byd, Gen. 50, 5. Ne budpu me na zlmessan t6 syllanne, Ps. Past. 107, 24. 1|
be6n ymbe to be about a business: Deofol byd a
Th. 39, 7. Man bead him fit binnan ,v. nihtan he was ordered to ymbe pset an, hu he on manna saulum mist gescradian mzge, LI. Th.
leave the country within Jive days, Chr. 1048; P. 177, note I. Man '
374. 2 5- Hi beod ymbe J>a:t an, hu . . ., Hml. Th. i. 12, ii. T6
bead ba[m] folce pider, 1052; P. 175, 28. Dset hie him to una- beonne ymbe dedfas, An. Th. 1 24, 29. (c) to happen : Du bist dumb
berendlice ne bedden ne plus justo jubeant, Past. 189, 19. Se biscop od dzt de bis bid, Shrn. 133, 33. Swa bid Jiiere sawle and bSre synne,
sceal beddan mid bon maeston bebode baem macssepredstum, Bl. H. 47, 24. Wlfst. 240, 4. (d) to consist of (on) JJzt gafol bid on dedra fellum, :

(2) with ace. of person, to summon : Donne bead man ealle witan to Ors. I, i; S. 18, 17. (2) with predicate, (a) noun or adjective: Ic

cynge, Chr. 1010 P. 140, 27. Bead he ut scipfyrde, 1071 ; P. 208, 3.

;
do 1* gyt bedd (bedpan, R.) manna fisceras faciam vos fieri piscatores
(3) to levy a tax His hflscarlas be p strange gyld budon, Chr. 1041
: ; hominum, Mt. 4, 19 Mk. I, 17. Bedd edw anrSde, Hml. S. 16, 244.
:

P. 162, 6. Se cyng let beodan mycel gyld ofer eall Englaland, 1083; pzt bas stanes hlafes beon ut lapides isti panis fiant, Mt. R. 4, 3.
P. 215, 24. II. to offer, (i) to present an object: Ne pined me Lucius baed hine cristenne beon (christianum se fieri), Bd. 1,4; Set).
na, 1> pes sy munuc, be pu me beddest (commendas), Gr. D. 28, 4. 16,4. (b) oblique case of noun phi ne mihtan him sylfum nainige :

Beddende (bud-, Hpt. Gl. 424, 5) offerentes (frontem armatam), An. Ox. gode beon, Bl. H. 45, 16 Ors. 6, 30; S. 282, 18. :
(c) gerundial
755- (2) to propose to grant : Bead he heom heora agene d6m feds infin. : Se trywleasa ne bid nanum hlaforde t6 hzbbenne, Hml. S. 12,
. .budon hi heora magon ji hi heom gesunde fram eddon, Chr. 755
. ; 131. Hi<5 bedd t6 dreageanne, Past. 265, 15. (d) prepositional
P. 49, 16-21. Hie him edpmedo budon, 827; P. 60, 33. Gafol beodan, phrase : Bid
swide leaslice on siolufres hiewe, Past. 269, 4. Bia du
hit
IOII P. 141, 19.
; (3) to attempt to do: Gif him man bude Jiaet me in God
miAi in Deum, Ps. Srt. 30, 3. Hie him on nanum ful-
esto
man bead bam martyrum if they were treated as the martyrs were, tome bedn ne msehte, Ors. 2, 4 S. 74, 31 4, IO ; S. 196, 7. (3) as; :

Hml. Th. i. 212, 27. Athene budon gefeoht Alexandre, ac he hi<S sona auxiliary: Ic biom gelustfullad ego delectabor, Ps. Srt. 103, 34. Gif
forslog, Ors. 3, 9 S. 134, 3. Be psem be nan 6drum dyntjie bedde
; onstyred ic beam si motus fuero, 12, 5. Biiid preade nporiamur, Wrt.
vt non presvmat quisquam aliitm cedere, R. Ben. 8, 26. /Enig man Voc. ii. loo, 44. We bidon wrigen operiemur, Mt. L. 6, 31. Forgefea
6drum ne beude butan riht pact is, past gehwa Sdrum beode pzt he ; bidon (beopun, R.) de synno dimittanttir tibi peccatci, Mk. L. 2, 9.
wille, baet man him bedde, Wlfst. 29, 4-6 112, 5 179, 28. Gif hwa : :
Tostrogden biid scip dispargeniur oves, Mt. L. 26, 31. Rim wintra
xniguin predste senig woh beode, LI. Th. ii. 290, 2. p he bude ut hine hzbbende bedn se numerum annorum fuisse habiturum, Bd. 5, 8 ;
(virgini spurca ludibria) inrogaret, An. Ox. 4319. Sch. 586, 17. U beon has a specially future sense: Ge jile r
beod-bolla; m. 1. -bolle, an /., and add : Bcddbollae cuppa, Wrt. ; wses, ge 'p'.e nu
ge jite aefter Cs bip, Bt. 42; F. 256, 28.
is, Se byd
Voc. ii.
105, 71. (bied, L. erit) edwer pen, Mk. IO, 43. Swa bedd (bidon, L. erunt) pa
be6d[d]ian to make tables : He maeig findan hwxt he mzig on byrig fyrmestan ytemeste ., manega synt (sunt) geclypede, Mt. 20, 1 6.
. .

betan . . . bedddian, bencian, Angl. ix. 262, 22. beor. For translation of Icelandic quotation substitute : Ale is it
be6dende. Substitute : beodend, es ; m. A preceptor : Fram bed- called among men, but among the gods beer, and add : Bedr ydromel-
dende a preceptore, Angl. xiii. 432, 967. v. be-bcodend. lum vel mulsum, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 34. ^EppelwTn, bedr idromelum, ii.
be6d-ern. Add: Bedddern refectorium, Wrt. Voc. 1.82, 18. Be 49, 57. Ledht bedr melle dulci, 56, 49. Bedres tacen is bzt pu gnide
bedddernes tacne, Techm. ii. 122, 15. On beddernne (be6dd-, v. /.), pine hand on ba opre, Tech. ii. 125, 21. Ne dranc he bedr ne ealu ne
R. Ben. 117, 10. Twa land . dam
gebrodrum to bryce into heora . . nan da-ra wtan de menn of druncniad, Hml. Th. ii. 38, 6. Bidr
beodderne, C. D. iv. 72, 23, 28 305, 13. Into fiacre beddarn ... of :
siceram, Knt. Gl. 1128. Bear, Lk. L. R. i. 15.
hira bzddern, Cht. Th. 493, 7, 1 8. Riht is J>zt znige wjepnmen on be6r-byden, e ; f. A beer-barrel : Man sceal habban , . .
bedrbydene,
mynecena beodderne ne etan ne ne drincan, ne Izwede men on muneca, Angl. ix. 264, 16.
Wlfst. 269, IO. Gesealdum psere bellan tacne beddaern inngan, Angl. beorc, berc, byre, byric a berc arbor birch-tree. Add: Beta
xiii. 393, 399. Canonicas, Jjatr sed ar si $ hi bedddern and slSpern dicitur, Txts. 44, 132. Berc bitulus, 45, 298. Byre populus, Wrt. Voc.
habban magan, healdan heora mynster, LI. Th. i. 306, 12. Broftra i. 33, 2: So, 13. Byric populus, betulus, An. Ox. 56, 364, 365.
bedddern (met-, v. I.) arzran, Gr. D. 147, 29. beorc a bark: Wip hundes beorc (gebeorc, v. /.), Lch. i. 28, 20.
be6d-fset, es n. A table-vessel, cup :; Ciatis, i. calathis, vasis vel [Sor is bite and sor is berk (rhymes with werk), Angl. iv. 197, 18.] v.

beddfatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 17. birce.

be6d-fers, es n. (not m.) Substitute : Grace before meat : Be dam

; beorcan. Add: Beorced latrat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 83: 52, 68.
de t6 late t5 beddferse cumad (ad mensam veniunt), R. Ben. 67, 19. Beorcan latrare, Past. 89, 17. Beorcende fox, Shrn. 141, 12. Hundas
Se pe to his beodferse ne cume ad mensam qui ante versum ne occurrerit, beorcynde, Lch. iii. 200, 25. U beorcan on to bark at: Clypa
69, 9. He t6 Furtunates mysan becom, ser pam pe he his beddfers ongen pissum dedfles hunde be be on beorcep, Shrn. 56, 32. Se writere
sunge (Gode bone lofsang asaegde, swa swa sume men gewuniap, 'p hi side
"
sum hund burce hetelice on anne man, Hml. S. 31, 1132.
singad ... Ser ht etan, v, I.), Gr. D, 62, 9. beorc-rind (berc-), e ; /. Birch-bark : Nim bercrinde, Lch. ii.
be6d-l&s, e; /. Table-allowance, provisions contributed to a mo- 332. 9-
nastery: Daet (a' list of provisions to be granted has just been given) beor-drseste, an -drsest pi. -drzsta /. Dregs of beer :
: Clam of
; ;

sie simle t6
higum beddlese (higum to beddlese?) ymb twelf mSnad bedrdrzstan and of grenre mucgwyrte, Lch. ii. 330, 1 6. Genim beoi-
agefen, Cht. Th. 474, 6. Cf. beod, I b, bedd-ern. draestan and sapan, iii. 42, 27. Genim bedrdrzsta, ii. 98, 26.
becid-laf, e ; /. Food remaining after a meal :-^-Sylle he earmum beorg. Add: I. a hill: Dun mans, hyll odde beorh raW/s,Wrt.Voc. i.
mannum his beodlafa, Bl. H. 53, 13. 80, 43. Beorh ufeweard monticellus, 54, 7. pa duna dredsad and beorga
be6d-land, es ; n. Land to defray the cost of the food consumed in a hlida myltad monies ruent, collesque liquescent, Dom. L. 101. II.
monastery : -Ic das land sselle dam hiwum to hira beddlandae ego Aas an artificial mound: Beorh agger, Alfc. Gr. Z. 43, 15: tumulus,
terras dona ad refectorium fratribus, C. D. v. 218, 19. Agefe mon Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 5. Cumulus, i. tumulus, apex, aceruus, coaceruatio
tuiienti hida hTguum td biodland, ii. 47, 3. Den hewen to bedlonde, iv. beorg, Wick. Gl. 216, 26 An. Ox. 2496. .ii. beorgas litelra stana he
:

292, 1 8. Cf. beod, Ib. gesenode 16 gymnum, Shrn. 32, 22. v. lie- (?), sealh-beorg.
be6d-re&f, es n. A table-cloth Minum suna ic geann anes bur-
;
: beorg protection. Add: v. ban-, bredst-, heals-beorg.
reAfes mid beodreafe, C. D. iii. 294, 36. Cf. beod-hraegl. beorgan. Add: I. to protect, (i) to prevent the happening of evil
beod-sceiit, L-S m. -sctte, an;/, for Cot. 136 substitute :-~Be6d-
; (ace.) to an object (dat.) : Ic me
his hete berh, Bd. 2, 1 2 ; Sch. 155, 5.

scyte odde beodsceat mantile, Wrt. Voo. ii. 58, 52. (la) with dat. of object alone, to protect, save, guard : He bewand his
bedftun, Lk. R. 23, 27. v. beaftan. heafod mid anum clade, and bearh him sylfum swide georne, Hml. S. 23,
bed-gang. Substitute : Beogang ag\m~\en, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 39 ii. :
526. Beorh de sylfum, Hml. Th. i. 418, 34. p zlc hlaford his nyd-
8,13. pedwum byrge, LI. Th. ii. 314, 10. (2) to protect an object (dat.)
be6-m6der. Add: Seo beomoder cosdrus, An. Ox. 258. Be6modra against (wit) evil: Wid hete bearh ic me, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 155, 5.
O. H. Ger. bi-muoder JJzt hi beorgan heom silfum wid Codes yrre,
Wlfst. 190, IO.
principum (apum), 240. [O. L. Ger. bi-ni6dar : Beorgian
construx.] LI. Th. i. 364, 12. Wid helle bryne beorhgan his sawle, 30. Hi fledn
be6n. Add: Wesan and beon woldon and heom beorgan wid bone here, Hml. S. 25, 658. II.
to be: fore, Wrt. Voc. ii, 34, 61.
8o BEORGIHT BE-PjfiCEND
pact mod ongiet Voc. ii. 14, 79: colostrum, 134, 56: lactantia, Txts. no, 1183 (cf.
injury to an object (dot.}, to spare
:
to abstain from
dzt him mon
birgd mettles parci sibi sentiunt, Past. 297, 17.
We H. Z. 33, 244) : obestrum, 81, 1406 Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 19: obesca,3O:
:

Hml. Th. i. 418, 31. III. to prevent the cassan, 14, 80. [<?rm. biest.]
beorgad itTnre ylde,
a person (dot.) He him slaep beorge let beosu. v. basu be6t, Chr. 1006 ; P. 137,5. v. bcotian.
doing o/ill (ace. or clause) by
:
:

him lake care not to sleep, Lch. ii. 370, II. Butan we us beorgan 1> we bedt.Dele bracket, and add under III Hi t6 beote (bote, MS.) :

him ne abelgan, LI. Th. ii. 332, 7. Ill a. without dat. of person, (l) balde gecwiedon baet hii bzs wiges wihte ne rShton, Dan. 200. Heo
Ors. 3, 6 ; S. 108,
with ace. or clause, to guard against, avoid: Beorge he j> he aw5h ne (the vestal virgin) hiere beot (vow; gehat, v.l.) aleag,
Beorge man georne 1i man la sawla ne foifare,
v. be-hat.]
befo, LI. Th. i. 290, 7. 19. [beot/rom bi-hat,
Wolde gedSn sum man on dam ylcum
Wid zlc won gestre6n beorge man georne, be6-pe6f. Add: cf.
reaflac
(2) with prep.:
:
304, 16.
Wlfst. 70, 2. (3) absolute, to abstain from wrongdoing
: Nis on beon, Gr. D. 229, 12.
aenigne ttnian unriht alyfed,
and beah man sceal on fredlsst6wan georn- beotian. Add : I. to threaten, (l) absolute :
Biotia)> intentatis, Wrt.
licost beorgan, 398, 79- Gelice bam dwaesan be for heora prytan lewe Voc. ii. 45, 62. Beotade intentabat, 47, 47. Beotode comminatus est,
nellad beorgan, aer hy na ne magan, Wlfst. 165, IO. 73, 18: 17, 51 : intentabal,
i.
minabatur, An. Ox. 4958. pa gastas
beorgiht; adj. Hilly: pii lond sindon swibe beorhtte (beorhte, bisum wordum bedtodon, Guth. 38, 21. Beotiende comminatus, Wrt.
v. /.) situ terrarnm montoso, Ors. I, I S. 10, 24. ;
Voc. ii. 17, 46. Beotigende, 72, 40. pone cwyde ne gesprzc he na by
be he hit wolde fordbryngan, ac beotigende (minando), Gr. D. 152, 16.
beorh-hlip. Substitute : A mountain-slope ; and take here
the pas-
under burg- (burh-)hleob in Diet. : beorh-lefide. v. Beotende minax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 43. Wierau beotende intentarentur,
sages given
burg-ledde. 47, 48. [Yflum onbiotendum malts imminenlibus, Rtl. 53, 3.] (2)
beorht Add : He awrat muneca rego! mid beorhtre spraece, threat expressed, (a) by a clause Beotab he 1> he wile ba saula sendan
:
; adj.
Hml. Th. Hed bzfde seofon sibum beoihtran saule bonne on ece witu, Bl. H. 95, 3. HI ongunnon beotian }> hi scoldon hine
186, 17. ii.

geniman, Gr. D. 325, 29. IT threat inferred from a clause: Hi

snaw, Bl. H. 147, 17. pa beorhtestan wununga, LI. Th. ii. 398, 32.
v. sige-beorht. onbidedon bedtra (
= bedtedra?) gylpa ; forbon oft man cwaid . . bet hi .

beorhtau to shine, v. birhtan. n&efre to sse gan ne sceoldan they waited for the great things that had

beorht-blowende ; adj. Bright-blooming : Ful secer f6dres beorht- been threatened ; for it had often been said . that they should never get . .

blowende, Lch. i.
404, 9. to the sea, Chr. 1006; P. 137, 5. (b) with dat. infin. peah hine :

Add: pu gedest 1> he sc!na)> dedfol mid barspere beotige to viii.

beorhte. (i) of light (lit. or fig.): 324, 19. ofsticianne, Angl.
(3)
swibe beorhte, sume beorhtor, sume unbyrhtor, swa swa steorran,
. . .
beotian t5 to threaten, (a) absolute: peah we bedtiaj) 16, Bl. 11.33,27.
Bt. 33,4! F. 132, 20. Steorran gebirhte, sume beah beothtor, sume (b) with dat. of person pam be se dead to beotad
:
qnibus mors inminet,
unbeorhtor, 34, 5; F. 140, 6. (2) splendidly: Beorhte hine gescry- Bd. i, 27; Sch. So, I. Ongan se seoca man swidlice beotian 16 him
dan, Lch. iii. 198, 26. His geearnunga wSron beorhte gecybed, Shrn. coepit ille vehementer inminere, Gr. D. 314, 8. He waes beotigende t5

52, II. (3) clearly, of physical or mental vision: He weard lial, bam cui minatus esl, 80, 29. pa t6 bedti(g)endan frecennesse bam
beorhte l&cigende, Hml. S. 22, 182. His andgit bid t6 don beorhte eagan inminens oculo exitium, Bd. 4, 32; Sch. 545, 16. (bl) to
sclnende, dast he maege ongietan sodfaestnesse, Past. 69, 24. [O. H. Ger. threaten with (mid or instrumental), (o) a weapon, &c. He mid his :

ber.ihto splendide.~] v. un-beorhte. tiixum to him bedtode, Guth. 48, I. (0) a penalty, &c. pa Lang- :

beorht-hwil. Add : On beorhthwlle in puncto, An. Ox. 3247. Hi beardan ongunnon beotian (-igean, v. 1.) heom to deade coepere Longo-
wurdon abitene on anre beorhthwile, 2370, note. On anre berhthwtle bardi mortem eis minari, Gr. D. 232, 14. God waes bedtiende
tino momenta, LI. Th. ii. 172, 33: R. Ben. 20, 5. Breohthwile, Gr. D. (bedtode, v. /.) mid bam ecum wttum to synfullum mannum Deus pec-
150, 13. Breohthwile (bearht-, v. !.), 160, 23. canlibus aeternam poenam minatus est, 334, 12. (b 2) with clause of
beorhtlice. Add: (i) splendidly: Healice, beorhtllce conspicue, i. evil threatened : Hie me t6 bedtedan, }> hie me gegripan woldon mini-
preclare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 15. (2) of sight, clearly: Mihton men tabantur me comprehendere, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 621, 14. (c) with ace. of
beorhtlice sceawian Drihtnes fota swade, Shrn. 81, 14. Ic wscs blind evil threatened :
eagan forwyrd t6 bedtade tumor oculo
Se swile bses

bam eaguni, nu ic beorhtlice ledhtes bruce, Hml. Th. i. 422, 7. interitum minaretur, Bd. 4, 32 Sch. 545, 6. II. to promise :;

beorhtnan to grow bright: Beorh(t)ned (beorhtmed, An. Ox. 534) Ymbe baene circul we bedtedon ymbe to sprecanne, Angl. viii. 325, 14.
splendescil, Hpt. Gl. 419, 24. v. ge-bedtian.
beorhtnes. Add
Se hatte Lucifer for biere miclan beorhtnisse his
: be6tian to get better, v. lidiian.
iiiicran hiwes, j^lfc. T. Grn. 2, 35. Sed earme sawl geseah miccle beoroht- be6t-lic j adj. Threatening, arrogant : He sende t6 bam cyninge
nesse . bu gesyhst eallra haligra beorohtncssa, LI. Th. ii. 398, 27-34.
. . bedtlic aerende, p he abugan sceolde t8 his manraldene, Hml. S. 32, 44.
beorhtnian to make bright, to glorify: Ic berhtnade clarificaui, Jn. v. ge-bedtlic.
L. R. 12, 28. Ic dec bertnade, R. 17, 4. v. ge-beorhtnian. be6t-lioe. Substitute : I. threateningly : He ferde bedtlice mid
beorhtu. v. birhtu : beorht-word. v. byrht-word in Diet. wige ascendit vallatus auxilio pugnatorum, Jos. 8, IO. II. boast-
beorma (bearma. \.nexlword). Add: Hacf vel beormzfermentum, ingly, vauntingly, arrogantly : Ne fare ge, ic bidde "... Hig swabeah
Wrt. Voc. ii.
147, 72. v. and-bita ;
ge-beormad. ablende bedtlice astigon, Num. 14, 44. He bedtlice mid dedflicum
beorm-teag, e ; /. A yeast-box : Man sceal liabban . . .
bearmteage, fiderhaman fledn wolde, Hml. Th. i. 380, 29. Ge bedtlice lietad, bzt
Angl. ix. 264, 20. ge mare magan, bonne hit gemet sy, Wlfst. 46, 15. Boceras bedtlice
beornan, beorning. v. birnan, birning. habbad datlas de hig gylpad gelome, Angl. viii. 317, 27.
. . . baes

be6r-scipe, es ;
m. A feast: Bearscip convivium, Mt. p. 16, I. beotung. Gif wambe bid on innan wund, bonne bib baer sir
Add:
.ffifter bscs Th. 17, 19. Geladod to lustfullum
bedrscipes geendunge, Ap. and bedtunga (threatening symptoms) and gesceorf, Lch. ii. 22O, 3. F r
bedrscype, Hml. Hig wrohton him bedrscipe (cenam), Jn.
S. 8, 98. hwon sceolon ge mid edwrum leasuni bedtingum me egsian ?, Guth. 38,
12, 2. He done beorscipe mid blode gemencgde, Hml. Th. i. 484, 2. 27. v. word-bedtung.
Ge edwerne beorscipe brOcad on unriht, Wlfst. 297, 30. be6w, es ; Bigg (v. D. D. s.v.), barley :
. Hondful bedwes (beduuas,
be6r-sele. Add: Hearpe and pipe dremad edw on bedrsele, Wlfst. beduaes, baeues) manticum, Txts. 77, 1278. Beowzs, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55,
46, 17. 45. [Icel. bygg barley.]
'
beor]>. Dele. be6wan. v. biwan : Beo-wulf. Substitute : v. Arnold's Notes on
beorpor.^ Add: I. child-bearing, (l) bringing forth of a- child ; Beowulf.'
partus Ar bam be hed cenne, and sefter hire beordre antequam pariat, be6-wyrt. Add: Bidwyrt apiastrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100,45. Bedwyrt,
:

el partum suum, LI. Th. ii. 1 54, 3. Gif he m8nde aer bam beorbre 8,6: 1.284,42: marubium, 55, 54 (bid-), 113, 66: acanton, i. 67, 5.
post :

(ante partum) hmd, 24. Ar bam beordre and after batre acenned- [Cf. O. L. Ger. bini-uurt apiastrum, melisphilla : 0. H. Ger. bini-uurz.]
nysse ante partum et post partum, 190, 10 BI. H. 155, 33. purh hire be-p6oan. Add: Bepsecst defraudas, Scint. 109, 8. Bepsehst de-
:

beorbor sceolde bedn gehieled call wlfa cynn, 5, 23. p he waere fram ludis, Wrt. Voc. ii. Gif du Gode lihst, ne bepaecst bu na hine,
138, 53.
bam mSdorlicum beordrum on j> mynster befaest, Hml. S. 23 b, 46. (2) Hml. S. 12, 99. pis lif bepxcd ba de hit lufiab, 5, 65 Angl. viii. 330, :

gestation pa acende
: heo daet beam on done seofodan miinad J)zs 3. Se de bephd aenne Godes bedwena, Hml. Th. i. 516, 20. ponne
beordres, Shrn. 61, 2. II. what is born, partus, foetus: paes hi bepaeca)) cum pellexerint, An. Ox. 3929. Wsegde vel bepaehte
byrbres lie on hire innobe, Lch. iii. 146, 14. Mid beorbre /oe/u, Wrt. fefellit, i. delusit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 27. He bepsehte hi in t6 his bure,
Voc. ii. 36, 34. Drihten ingc syled myccle grownysse on ingcran Chr. 1015; P. 146, I. Ne leasum hopan, Hml.
bepaice he edw mid
beordre, Hml. A. 124, 257. pG sealdest eallum gesceaftum byrdor, uo, Th. i. 568, 8. Bepsecan dissimulari, An. Ox. 5348. pu wylt ealde
121. v. byrbor in Diet. witan mid binan lote bepaEcan, Hml. S. 23, 711. Bepaecendre gesielig-
beorf>or-cwe(a)lm. SubstittiteforCot.il: Beordorcwelmas abor- \\essefallentisfortunae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 74. Bepsecendre inlecebroso,
tivos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 27. An. Ox. 3190. Bepascht decepta, 1826: 2378. Hwa byd bepacht ?,
beorpor-pmen. Add: cf. byrb-bignenu. Hml. A. 6, 143. Gewurdon on slaepe Pictauienscisce, bepashte for swide
beost. Add: Colostrum, i. lac novum beost vel obeslum, Wrt. Voc. the Poitevins, utterly
deluded, went to sleep, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 25.
ii. 134,
19. Beost (beust, 116, 178) colostrum, Txts. 53, 541 Wrt. be-p6eend, es m. A deceiver : Bepakend deceptor, Wrt. Voc. i.
:
;
 BE-PyKCUNG BERENDNIS 81

49, 16: seduclor, 8<, 42: illecebrosus, Hpt. Gl. 481, 34. Deofol is Bere is swtde earfode to gearcigenne, and peahhwaedere fSt done mann,
sawla bepSecend, Hml. Th. i. 102, 2 ii.
496, 13. :
]>onne he gearo bid, Hml. Th. i. 1 88, 4. Horse mete is bere, Hml. S.
be-p&oung. Substitute : Deception : Bepaecunge factione, i. fal- 3, 216. Gebursyllan sceal systra beres, i.
434, ii.
.xxiii. LI. Th.
sitate, An. Ox. 2898 lenocinio, 4015. Gehlwedre bepsecung(r)e dis-
: Genim beiinmela odde setena odde beres, Lch. ii. 84, 5 82', 24. Of :

simulate tiegotio, 4838.

fif hlafum beres (bere, L.) ex quinque panibus hordiaciis, Jn. R. 6, 13.
bc-prenan. 1. be-prtwan, -prewan, and add: Swylce hwa his eage Hlafas of bere (bero, L.), 9. Mid onlegene of wearmum bere, Lch. ii.
beprlwe, Wlfst. 148, 13. v. prcowt-hwfl. [In Bt. 18, 3 Cott. MS. has 82, 15. Beras ordea, J\fc. Gr. Z. 84, 6. v. gafol-, lencten-bere.

beprewan (not -prefan) ; in the other MS. the first n in beprenan is bere-eern (-ern). Add: Bereern (her-, L.) horreum, Lk. R. 12, 24.
altered to w. v. Sedgefield 44, note 5.] f>a fe6wer hyrnan ]>zs berenes, Lch. iii. 290, 28. Bernes flor (berern, L.)
bera. Add: Bera vel bar berrus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, I. Bera sceal area, Lk. 3, 17. Jt bernes dure, LI. Th. i.
440, 2. On hlafordes
on hsede, eald and egesfull, Gu. C. 29. He het j> hine man wurpe berne ... of his berne, LI. Th. i. 434, 16, 19
aganum Cht. E. 377, :

berum tS fretanne . . and pair wass begyten se nntsta and se re)>esta

. 6, 7. On baerene gebringan, Cht. Th. 144, 38. T6 hire byrene (bern-
bera, Gr. D. 194, 20-25. Fearres gelicnysse and beran ansyne, Guth. hus, berne, v.ll.), Gr. D. 68, 22 69, 4: 790, 20, 24. In berern, Mt. :

48, 2. Wilde beran and wulfas, Hml. Th. i. 244, 18 : Nar. 12, 3. Da L. R. 13, 30: Lk. L. R. 3, 17. Nabbad hig bern (beren, v.l.), Lk.
In menigo Ie6na and berena, Shrn. 133, 10. Ic tSwurpe mine bernu (bererno, L., berern, R.), 18.
egeslican beran, Hex. 14, 33. 12, 24.
Mid wildum berum and leonum gewyldan, Hml. Th. 192, 24. be-reafere, es ; m. A plunderer, pillager: Bereafre captator, i.
be-rsedan. Add : pp. -rzden (and -raed). I. to dispossess, de- raptator, An. Ox. 46, 36.
prive of power, betray, (i) with ace. of person Twegen his burpena : be-reaflan. Add: Bereafad populatur, An. Ox. 139. Bereafiad
woldon beraedan swtde unrihtllce heora cynehlaford duo eunuchi volue- moliuntur fraudes, Kent. Gl. 3. Bereauedon abegerant, An. Ox. 7,
runt insurgere in regent, Hml. A. 95, III. Acitofel wolde beraedan his 263. Bereafian grassari, 5343. Bereafed fraudaretur, 1583. I.
rihtwisan hlaford, Hml. S. 19, 214. Hu Boetius h! (the Goths) wolde with ace. of person (or
thing) despoiled, (i) alone He bereafode hine :

bersldan (cf. aferran, I ; F. 2, 19), Bt. tit. I F. x. 2. Birednae (-raed- ; sylfne se expolians, Gr. D. 68, 8. Hi (fast mynster berefodon, Chr.
nae) prodimur, Txts. 89, 1661. (2) with ace. of person and inst. (gen., 794; P. 57, 12. p he God bereafige, Lch. iii. 444, I. f>a wlcstowa
or at) of thing : bone gelpscadan rice beraedan (cf. afyrran, Bt. 16, 4 ; and fact wael bereafian castrorum praedam percensere, Ors. 3,
9 ; S.
F. 58, 13), Met. 9, 50. I a. to take by treachery : Se deofol a 128, 9. (2) with spoil, (a) in gen. bu fa treowa heora leafa berea- :

saeta)> hwr
he marge unware men beswican, and he naefre 16 baes feala fast, Bt. 4 ; F. 8, 6. Se mona Jia sunnan heore ledhtes bereafab, F. 8, I.
berJeded )>set
he aefre ful sie daemones insidiantur incautis, capiunt ne- Hama bereafod, Chr. 975 ; P. 120, 24: 1065; P. 195, 6 Cri. 558 : :

scientes, captos devorant exsaturarique non queunt devoratis, Bl. N. 5, 32. El. 910. (b) inst. (dat.) Scacb t> heafod feaxe
:
bereifad, Lch. i.
322,
Da ludeiscan syrwiad and runiatt hu hi J>e (Jesus) berxdan magon, Hml. 1 8. Ht hine wiedon bereafoden, Hml. Th. i. 430, 2 428, 5. Wass he :

S. 24, loo. HQ he mihte J>aet manncynn berxdan quo aditupostit obtinere lande bereafod, Chr. 1065 ; P.
194, 4 : Hml. S. 23 b, 207 B. 2746 : :

ns (the people of besieged Bethulia), Hml. A. 109, 239. II. to An. 1316. We sind bereafod iiruin gSdum aporiamur bonis nostris,
consult about (v. N. E. D. be-rede) :
fser da mihtigan wif hyra maegen Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 43. (c) with at : HI bereafodon Loth aet his sehton
Krxddon. Lch. iii.
52, 22. [O. Frs. bi-reda : 0. L. Ger. be-raden predati sunt Loth, Prud. 2 b Chr. 1043 P. 163, 34. :
peah se reafere ;

onsultus."]
us aet ashtum bereafige, Hml. Th. i. 576, 10: LI. Th. ii. 180, 21. Gif
be-rresan. Add: I. to rush upon, attack: He him on bersesde man beo aet his aehlum beredfod, i. 286, 16. Aaron haefde bereafod
'rruit super eos. Gen. 14, 15. II. to rush into (extremes): (spoliaveral) J5 folc aet hira golde, Ex. 32, 25. II. with ace. of
Beriest he on ungemetlice cueminge inordinate ad mollitiem rapititr, spoil and on with person p he him ageafe paet he ier on him bereafode
:

Past. 143, 6. Daette daet mod ne tersese on ungedyld ne ad impatien- (ge-, v.l.), Ors. 3, II ; S. 146, 30. [Goth, bi-rauhon O. Sax. bi- :

'iam spiritus erumpant, 313, 21. rotion : O. Frs. bi-ravia : O. H. Ger. bi-roubon exspoliare.~\
be-rafan. /. be-rebban (related to rapere as hebban to capere). be-redfigeud, es m. spoiler, robber :
; A
Eala )>fi sx, manna be-
beran. Add: Fero ic here gsed dus; fers du berst (byrst), he // reafigend and unscaeddigra beswTcend, Ap. Th. II, IO. Cf. Bereafgende
berd (byrd), JElfc. Gr. Z. 199, 6. Bierd bajulat, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 66. grassatrix, An. Ox. 7, 136.
BireJ) gestat, 41, 59. I. with sense of motion, to carry, bring, be-reaflgendlio. v. un-bereafigendlic be-rebban. v. be-rafan. :

[l) with concrete object: Hie me

on heofenas berap, Bl. H. 183, 6.
1
bere-brytta, an m. The guardian of a granary : Be berebryttan
;

Hie baeron Marian Hchoman op)ia:t hie c6man t6 psere byrgenne, 155, 6. (-e, MS.). Berebryttan gebyred corngebrot on hzrfaeste aet bernes dure,
f>a hi<S gesawan )>a deadan men t6 eorpan beran, Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 26. LI. Th. i. 440, 2.
Cumad beorende reopan heara, 125, (2) with abstractPs. Srt. 6. be-reoan. Substitute: To besmoke (v. N.E.D. s.v.), expose to smoke,
object Bser Godwine eorl up his mal Earl Godwine brought up his.
:
fumigate, and add: Berec on gledum, Lch. ii. 50, 21. Berec hy on
:ause, Chr. 1052 ; P. 183, 6. Sceal ure anra gehwylc beran his dseda hate semergean, iii. 30, 18. v. be-re6can.
beforan Cristes heahsettle, Bl. H. 63, 30. Hwylc handlean we him be-reocan, II. Add: Berecce he hine on folcgemSte, and gif he
similar use in ladleas beo . , LI. Th. i. 220, Se )>e fri6ne forstaele, . . and hit
for}) 16 berenne habban, 91,14. (3) used impersonally ;
cf. . .
23. .

Icelandic Swa hwaet swa ];e on eage byred (cf. mart (ace.)
: berr fyrir hym on bestxled sie, "Ji he hine bereccean ne mag, swelte se deade, 48, 6.
ugu mer) whatever (the dream) brings to your sight, Lch. iii. 154, Of dsere scylde de he hine bereccfe)an ne maege ex eo quod defendere
22. II. without sense of motion, (i) to bear, support a burden Sio :
nequeunt, Past. 209, 23.
sax byrj; eallne done waen, Bt. 39, 7 F. 2 20, 28. He bierd (byrd, v. /.) ; bere-corn. Add: Swa berecorn derscendum (derccedum, MS.)
3n his heortan da byrdenne daes bismeres, Past. 73, 12. Wyr)>e j> hie quasi tipsonas feriente (Prov. 27, 22), Kent. Gl. 1035. Berecorn
tieofoncining on heora heortum beran, Bl. H. 79, 33. (i a) to suffer: beorende ptysones (Is this also a gloss of Prov. 27, 22 v/hhferente read
Da scylda dara scamleasena he tSHde, suelce he efnsuide
him bsere quasi instead of feriente ?), Txts. 89, 1677.

:ompatiens, Past. 207, 17. (2) to carry: Hie hine letan heora seudas -bered. v. a-, ge-bered.

beran, Bl. H. 69, II. (2 a) to bear arms, wear clothes, &c., carry a bere-flor. Add: v. baere-flor: bere-gafol. Cf. gafol-bere.

nark, &c. He hired on his m6de opena wunda, Past. 61, I. J>riwa
: be-regnian. v. be-renian.
he bacr his cynehelm Sice geare, Chr. 1086 P. 219, 32. (3) to bear a ; bere-healm, es ; n. Barley-straw : Genim sescrinde and berehalm,
child, fruit, &c. : He nanne wzsdm ne hired, Past. 337, 13. Bird, Lch. iii. 28, 7.
339> '3' Eua bzron hire innobe, Bl. H. 3, 12.
tearas Beorende bere-hlaf. Dele : beren a barn. v. bere-aern.
mixa, Txts. 59, 751. Berende bid effeta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 57. Be- ber(e)-land, es ; n. Land where barley grows, bear-land
(D. D.) :

rtnd(e)/rax, 35, 17. be<5s eorde is berende missenlicra fugela auium On berlandes heafda, C. D. 367, 9. iii.

/era* terra, Bd. I, I ; Sch. 8, II. Hit is berende on wecga 6rum beren of barley. Add : Beren gebered corn tipsane, Wrt. Voc. i. 20,
uenis metal lorum fecunda, Sch. 9, 3. Seep beorende oves fetosae, Ps. 27. Cruman berenes hlafes, Lch. ii. 134, 8. Fsesten t6 berenan hlafe,
Srt. 143, 13. StSnas ne sint berende, Sal. K. p. 186, 30. Sy swa boren Wlfst. 173, 10. Genim beren mela g5d, Lch. ii. 50, 3. Beren ear,
swa he sy whatever his birth be, LI. Th. i. 248, 4. DER. but-, wearg-, 54, II. pa hlafas wieron berene, Hml. Th. i. 188, 4.
weax-, wol-, yfel-berende ; iewisc-, sT)i-, telg-, wacter-, wroht-berend ; beren of a bear. v. biren : berend ferox (= -ax), v. beran, II. 3.
wudu-bre ; aiht-, bet-, betst-, blind-, ceorl-, cifes-, cyne-, de6r-, efen-, berend, es ; m. A carrier : Berend gestator, Germ. 393, 149 :
ful-, sam-, stj)-, ]>egen-, be6w-, nn-, wel-boren. gerula (floris, Aid. 54, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 82 : 41, 38. Berend
bera-scinn, es ; n. A bear-skin : iii berascin, Cht. Th. 429, 27. geruli (Aid. 179, 19), 94, 23 41, 46. v. cpds. under beran. :

bero. Substitute : v. beorc. be-rendan; p. de To strip of peel or husk: Garleac gebrSd and
Bercingas Bercingum Barking: On Eastseaxena mzgjie
in on (in) berend, Lch. ii. 50, 22. Nim feowertig lybcorna, berend wel and
on stowe se6 Bercingum (Byre-, v./.), Bd. 4, 6
is nemned in Sch. 383, ; gegmd, 336, 2 : iii. 18, 29. Berende, 272, 6. Sundcorn wel berended,
19: 4, 7; Sch. 384, 17. On Bercingum (Bercc-, v.l.) pam mynstre, iii. 18, 13.
IO. Daet fajinna mynster 1* is nemned on Bercingum, Shrn. 138, 2. berendlio. Add : v. un-berendlic, and next word.
bere barley. Dele first passage, and add : Sixecge bcre exaticum berendlice; adv. With fecundity : Berendlice/e/nAVn/, Rtl. 32, 1
j.
(cf. hoc exaticum byge (v. be<5w), i. 233, 62), Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 58. berendnia. Add: Berendnis/ronrfVas, Rtl. 108, 23.
A.-S. um.. a
82 BEREN-HULU BE-SCE6TAN
An. Ox. 5266. Besargiendes conpatientis, 903.
bereu-hulu, e; /. A barley-husk : Berenhula tipsanas, Scint. 95, 19. besargienne doletnra, dat.
be-renian. .4<: to ornament, adorn B6c mid sylure berenod, (i) a person, (a) with Besargode he itsere sorhfullan meder, Hml.
:
:

Th. (b) with ace. : He spracc to dam ceastergewarum, ba

and iii. r6de mid sylure berenode, C. D. vi. IOI, 24. v. ge-regnian.
ii.
150, 17.
Bereoce man mid he mid besargode, Hml. Th. i. 402, II.
faEderlicere lufe (c) with
p. -reac 7"o smoke (trans.), fumigate
:
be-reocan;
Besarega for him dole pro to, Scint. 12, (2) an unfavour-
I.
recelse svffiatur thure, LI. Th. ii. 164, 5. v. be-recan. prep. :

able circumstance, (a) with ace. He besargaS fires modes blindnysse, :

berere. v. waeter-berere.
bere-tun (ber-). Add: Ic wille ryman minne bertun, Hml. In. 11. Hml. Th. i. 158, 8: Hml. S. I, 220. Benedictus besargode his fostor-
Wlfst. 16. v. N. E.D . and D. D. s.v. barton. meder sarnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 18. JJaet he odres mannes ungelimp
286,
104, 17
bere-weestm
:

: Geunne be Drihten bare besargige, i. 584, 6.

We
sceolon his yfel besargian, 274, II. (b) with
barley-produce, barley-crops
and bsere (-a?) hwltan hwaEtewzstma and ace. and infill, (from Latin) Besariga hzftlingas beon bine beowtlingas
:

(-a?) bradan berewzstma

dole captivos tfse tuos servulos, Hy. S. 125, 5. Besarigende losian
ealra eorban wsestma, Lch. i.
402, 6.
Lot. berewica) Mid alien Sam bere- worulde condolens perire seculum, 34, 20. II. with idea of
bere-wio (and 1 -wice ; /. cf. :

wican ie habbe into (fare halagen stowe gegifen, C. D. iv. 211, 27:
ic regret He :
besargode j> he ne mSste Izncg brucan baes leohtes, Hml. S.
ba bar to heren, and Anlaf- 21, 252. He behreowsode p he swa redne dom sette, and hit besar-
IQ2 7. Medeshamstede and ta berewican Sume besargodon ^ hi swilces naht ne dydon, 31,
estun and ba(m) berewican bar t5 . . . Undelum and 16 berewtcum
bar gode iefre, 32, 227.
t6 gebyreS, C. D. B. iii. 367, 12-17. v- E D berewick. N - - - 73. Hi noldon besargian bzs Hselendes siege, ne mid dasdbote his mildse
berg a swine, v. bearg berge protection, antidote, v. wede-berge.
: biddan, .ffilfc. T. Grn. 21,2. III. with idea of complaint : Gif
he hit mid niuite beceorad obbe mid mode besargad non solum ore
berian to bare. Dele second passage: berian to beat, berry (v.
N. E. D.). v. ge-bered. verum etiam in corde si nuirmuraverit, R. Ben. 21, 2. HI gesawon )>
berioge. v. bar(r)icge.
him naes alyfed unalyfedlic bing t5 donne, and hi besargodon j> hi
be-ridan. Substitute: I. to surround, invest: He hine bzr berad, sceoldon hyra gewunan forlztan, Gr. D. 104, 18. Hy na ne ceorien, ne
Chr. 755 ; P. 46, 29. Gif he msegnes haebbe, baet he his gefan beride and mid m8de besargien non mnrmurarent, R. Ben. 65, 9. Geswice anra
inne besitte si vim habeat, vt hostem suum circumveniat et obsideat, LI. gehwylc be Gt de obbe be godum besargian (conjuiri), Scint. 165, IO.
Th. i. 90, 4. [Bruttes pa burjen gunnen biriden, Laym. 10739.] II. be-sargung. Add: compassion: Sy be arfaest ofer us besargung
to seize, arrest : f>a berad
mon baet wif the woman was arrested, (compassio).Hy. S. 126, 24. Ne bid nan besargung dsera manfulra
Chr. 901 P. 92, 12. Ic beode bat bu on mlnre stede beride pas lond
; yrmde, Hml. Th. i.
334, lo.
bam haslge 15 hande, Cht. Th. 369, 21. Harold king let berldan Sand- be-sawan. Da leahtras be deofol besaiwd on us (cf. O. E.
Add:
wtc of Xpes cyrcean him sylfan to handa and hsefde hit twelf mSnad, Homl. i. 107, 17), Hml. S. 16, 376. Ssed on eordan besawen, Hml.
338, 3-
Th. i. 184, 34.
berie. Add: I. a berry: Berige vaccinia, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 25. be-soead, es n. Distinction :
; Derh bischead per (mini!) distinc-
Bergan bacce, 285, 66 : ii. IO, 66. Mora commune nomen est bergena, tionem, Mt. p. II, 13.
59,4. Bergan corimbos, 104, 40. Berian, 14, 62. II. a grape : be-soeadan (, -scead(w)ian ?) to overshadow. Add: [v. he-shade in
Ne bid pact win of anre berian, ac of manegum, Hml. Th. ii. 276, 27. N. E. D., and cf. O. L. Ger. be-scediwit obscuratus : O. H. Ger. pi-
Win bid of manegum berium awrungen, 268, lo. Bergeum racemis, scatewen obumbrare."] v. be-sceadwung.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 58. Bergean racemos, 97, 32. Se wingeard hafad be-soeSden. Substitute : be-sceadan ; p. -seed. I. lo separate,
berian (uvas], on dam bergean beod cende swylce meregrota, Nar. 37, part from (gen.) Se be gesyhd hine sylfne ryhtwisnesse and odera
:

28. v. hasp-, heorot-, laur-, mor-beri(g)e. godra weorca besceadenne, LI. Th. ii.
430, 9. II.- /o sprinkle :
be-rifan. Take here passage under be-ryfan in Diet., and cf. be-reafian. Genim asgerfelman, bescead mid pipore, Lch. ii. 54, 21. [O. Frs. bi-
berigeblaa farcille [/or beri-geblz (= bere-gafle) furcilleff This skeda.]
form, however, which might be possible in the Erfurt Glossary, is quite be-sceadwung, e; /. Overshadowing: On besceadewunga, Ps. L.
out of keeping with the glossary in which it occurs], Wrt. Voc. ii. Spl. 67, 15.
4. > be-sceafan ; p. -sc6f To scrape thoroughly : Bescaef utan swiite clzne
be-rindan. Add: Berinde decorticavit, Wrt. Voc. ii.
25, 47. da nioran, Lch. iii. 1 8, 28. [O. H. Ger. pi-scapan conradere.~\
/Eppla berindede, Lch. ii.
178, 2. [O. H. Ger. pi-rinten decorlicare.~\ be-soeatwyrpan ; p. te To betroth : Besceatwyrpte desponsaret,
be-rindran to strip, peel : Genim spracen berindred, Lch. ii. 58, 8. An. Ox. 4555 : 2, 346. [Cf. O. H. Ger. scaz-wurf manumissio.'] v.
Cf. ge-rendrian. ge-sceatwyrpan.
be-rlpan ; p. te To strip, despoil, plunder. I. with ace. of person (or be-see&were, es ; m. An observer; speculator, Hy. S. 24, 3 1 . [O.H.
thing) despoiled, (i) alone He beryptf ba wannspedigan, Hml. Th. i.
: Ger. pi-scouwari.]
66, II 328,20: ii. 102, 15. He berypte <ta unsczddigan, Hml. S.
: be-seedwian. Add: I. to contemplate, behold: Seo sawel on anre
I9>8 :
3,444. Na beryp iii beow wlsne ne defraudes seruum sensatum, tide besceawad heofonan and ofer sz flyhd, Hml. S. 1,124. Besceawiait
Scint. 190, I. J?xt he (ta unstrangan berype, Hml. Th, i. 164,4. P n *^ contemplantur (Prov. 15, 3), Kent. Gi. 506. Bescawede contemplarer,
inne obbe file cirican berype, LI. Th. i. 334, 31. folc is beryped Mm Hpt. Gl. 404, 34. II. to consider : For hwig ne besceawost bu
burh reaferas populum meum exactores sui spoliaverunt, Wlfst. 45, 17. on bynre heortan . hu Cryst on ludea lande geboren wses, St. A. 32,
. .

We habbad Godes hus clsene berypte, 157, 18. (2) with spoil, (a) in 13. He besceawai considerat (Prov. 5, 21), Kent. Gl. 115. He
gen.: Man Eadgife berypte ajlcere are, Cht. Th. 203, II. HI me besceawode ^ hi mid Drihtne habbatf ba selestan gife, Hml. S. 25, 476.
berypton rxdes and frofre, Met. 2, 12. (b) with ait: f> mynster hig paes mannes bileofa is to besceawianne, Lch. ii. 210, 19. Besceawiende
beryptan and bereafodon set eallon iingan, Chr. 1055 ; P. 186, 9. II. considerans (medicus cicatrices), An. Ox. 371. III. with idea of
with ace. of spoil Swa hwaet swa ic mid facne berypte si quid defrau-
:
examination, enquiry Ic besceawie explore (-do, MS.), An. Ox. 18 b,
:

davi, Hml. Th. i. 582, 3. [Biripe it alle, Ps. 79, 13. O. L. Ger. bi- 24. He het besceawian ba burh dixit eis : Explorate terram, Jos. 7 2.
ropian to strip : 0. H. Ger. bi-roufen depilare.~\ Cf. be-reafian. Uton gebencan hu besceawigende we scylon bedn Gre sawle cogitemus
ber-land, bern, bern-hus (Gr. D. 68, 22), -berst. v. bere-land,auam perscrutantes esse debemus animae nostrae, LI. Th. ii. 226,
bere-zrn, ge-berst. 34. IV. to see about, take care of: Halige fatu he besceiwige vasa
berstan. (i) Add Se6
: eorbe
I. wast cwaciende and ber-
literal sacrata conspiciat, R. Ben. I. 62, 2.
:
Besceawige he praevideat, R. Ben.
stende, Ors. 88, II. Berstende lie a body breaking out into eruptions, 89, 1 7. [O. Frs. bi-skawia : O. H. Ger. pi-scouwon conspicere, con-
Lch. i. 272, I. (2) figurative: p him nador ne burste ne ait ne templari, considerare, perpensare, lustrari.~\
ordal, LI. Th. i. 280, IO. (3) to break away, cf. aet-berstan Gelachton be-soeSwiendlio ; adj. Contemplative: Besceawendlicre contempla-
:

ba weardmen his wealdleder, j>aet he mid fleame ne burste, JElfc. T. Grn.

tivae, An. Ox. 99 1 .
18, 15. Hu he Hingware berstan sceolde, Hml. S. 32, 58. II. of be-soeawod ; adj. Considerate, thoughtful, circumspect : On gleaw-
noise: Fiondes byrstende hroednise inimici rugientis sevitiam, Rtl. scipe swibe bescawede and v. un-, wel-
forewittige, Lch. iii. 436, II.
122, 14. besceawod ; un-besce4wodllce.
berating. Add: v. t6-bersting :
berpestre, berpling, be-rumad, be-soeawung, e ; /. Contemplation : Besceawunge contemplations,
-ryfan, -rypan. v. byrbestre,
byrbling, bc-hiumod, -rlfan, -ripan. i.
speculations, t consideration's, An. Ox. 244 706 Wrt. Voc. ii, 139, : :

ber-winde, an ; /. Searbine (-bind, v. N. E. D., D. D. s. vv.) Ber- : 62. On Godes besceawunge in contemplations Dei,R. Ben. 135, I : Gr.
winde umbilicum, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 57. D. 4, 22.
be-stegan; p. de To sink (trans.): BesSgedum convolutis, lapsis, be-soe6fau. v. be-scufan.
Germ. 388, 85. [Biseid and hent on be grune of idelnesse, O. E. Homl. be-sceotau. Add : I. trans, (i) to dash, fling : Da de6flu bescuton
ii. 211, 21. Bisaid, 213, 36.] hi anum dracan innan bone mu*, Wlfst. 141, 23. (2) to shut up : He
be-sfetian; p. ode To lie in ambush for: He forsaetade hii txtixr ba cyrican beleac, and mid scyttelum besceat and
gefasstnode, Gr. D.
hi6 geb5ht hsefdon ^ hi4 hiene bessetedon insidiantes insidiis
capit, Ors. 234, 18. II. intrans. (I) to dash, fling one's self: Curtius
3, II S. 146, II. baeroninnan besceat, Ors. 3, 3; S. 102,
(a) to happen, occur:
;
31.
be-sargian. Add : I. with idea of pity, to be sorry for : T6 Gyf se terminus bescyt on sumon daege basre wucan, Lch. iii. 244, 16.
 BE-SCERAN BE-SIRWAN
On (tisum dagum . . . bfiton sum he&lic freolsdseg him on besceote, Hml. mental : Mann j>e hys hand asett on hys sulh and on bzc besyhd, Lk.
Th. ii. 244, 28. 9, 62. Beseoh (respice) and gehyr me, Ps. Spl. 12, 3. (a) with preps.
be-sceran. Add : Besceoren decalvatum, decollatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. (a) physical :Bese<5 he upp t6 ]>sere nscddran, and he leofad, swa he
138, 5. I. to shave a person, head, &c. : He beah t6 dam besihd on hig. Num. 21,8. Swa da eagan on besi6d, Bt. 41 , 4 F. 25 2, ;

mynstre, and weard bescoren {received the tonsure), Hml. Th. ii. 348, 30. 13. Of heofenum beseah Drihten Dominus de coelo prospexit, Ps. Th.
Sum WSES bescoren preost quidam erat attonsus tit clericus, Bd. 5,12; 52, 3. bset folc beseah on Faraones here, Ex. 14, 10. He beseah to
S. 628, 35. He wearet bescoren to Crtstes pe<iwd6me, Hml. S. 6, 240. heofenum, Hml. Th. i. 62, 9: Ap. Th. n, 18. He underbzc beseah
Seo bescorene halignes tonsa sanctitas, R. Ben. 135, 28. II. to cut wid paes wselfylles, Gen. 2562. JJonne hitS besawon on ba
burg, Ors.
q^hair: Bescear he<5 hire feax swa weras, Shrn. 31, "J. Beard him 2, 8 ; S. 92, 32. Beo se canon him set for an eagum, bese6 16, LI.
beon bescoren, Lch. iii. 198, 29. Samson besceorenum fexe (with shorn Th. ii. 250, 24. (b) mental, to loot with favour, attention, expecta-
loch), Hml. Th. i. 488, 9. O. L. Ger. bi-sceran detondere : O. Frs. tion, &c. : He niefre ne besyhd to dsere uplican are, Past. 67, 14.
bi-skera O. H. Ger. pi-sceran decalvare, depilare."]
: v. un-bescoren. Beseah Drihten to Abele and to his lacum, Gen. 4, 4, 5. He beseah
be-soeredness, e ; /. Defrivation, abdication :
Bescyrednesse abdica- wid nrin, and gehyrde mm
gebed, Ps. Th. 39, I. Ealle heo on ane
tions,Wit. Voc. ii. 7, 57. Tdelnesse symle besegan omnes declinaverunt, simul inutiles
facti sunf,
be-scerian. Add: To deprive a person (ace.) of something (gen., 52, 4. Beseoh t6 me, Ps. Th. 12, 3: 21, I. Beseoh me to fultume
dot. (inst.) or prep.): He mede hyne bescyrad (privat), Scint. 123, 16. intende in adjutorium meum, 37, 21. Beseoh bu me on fultum respice
T6 hwon bescyredest bu fe twyfealdre bletsunga ?, Bl. H. 49, 35. Hwa in anxilium meum,
70, II. Beseoh to us, Gen. 47, 25. bgh Godes
bescirede me mines hihtes?, Hml. S. 33, 96. Bescyrede/rat/rfarer, Wrt. bydel misdo, ne beseo man na )>serto ealles t5 swyde, Wlfst. 178,
Voc. ii. 38, 24. Ic eom bescyred fraudor, 18. Bescered, 37, 58. ii. II. reflexive, (i) absolute: ba he hyne beseah, fa geseah he
Bescyred depeciilatus, i. vastatus, depraedatns, depopulatus, 138, 78. olfendas cum elevasset oculos, vidit camelos, Gen. Hml.
24, 63 : 33, I :

[O. L. Ger. bi-scerian frustrare : O. H. Ger. pi-scerien privare, frau- S. 23 b, 772. ba beseah he hyne ymbutan hider and ))ider cum circum-
dare."] spexisset hue atque illuc, Ex. 2, 12. Ne beseoh bu Jie na, Lch. i. 202,
be-scilan to give a side look at. v. passage under be-scylian in Diet. 17. p he hine underbzc ne besawe, Bt. 35, 6; F. 170, 9. (2) with
Cf. sceolh. prep. : Beseah he hine underbzc wi)> dses wifes, Bt. 35, 6 ; F. 170, 14.
be-sclnan. Add: Godes beorhtnys hi bescean, Hml. Th. i.
30, 16. P he hine ne besio t6 his ealdun yfelum, I 7. III. trans. To see
Warna bu j> hy na sunne ne bescine, Lch. i. 318, 15. [v. N. E. D. about, care for, attend to, provide for : Ealle fata and spede he sceal
be-schine. Goth, bi-skeinan 0. Frs. bi-schina O. H. Ger. pi-scinan beseon omnia vasa cunctamque substantiam conspiciat, R. Ben.
55, I.
: :

circumfulgere.] He waes wel besewen on reafe and yfele on beawum, Hml. Th. i. 534, 3.
be-scltan. For Cot. 189 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii.
84, 71, and add: Hlaf well besewen and well gesyfleil, C. D. iv. 278, 4. Behealde he b,zt
[O. H. Ger. pi-scizzan oblitus."] his ofletan ne beon yfele besewene, LI. Th. ii. 360,
27. Manega mid
be-screadian, be-ecrifen. Dele. upplicre besawene gyfe multi superna respecti gratia, Scint. 46, 15.
be-soreopan. /. -screpan, and add: Hofe bescrepen . . . rinde [Go/A, bi-saihwan 0. Frs. bi-sia
: 0. Sax. be-sehan
: 0. H. Ger. pi- :

clzne and bescrepene, Lch. ii. 270, 3, 4. sehan.]

be-scvifan, -sceofan. Add: I. to thrust, cast into a place: Seo be-seon ; p. -sah to strain upon, sprinkle : R6d blode bestemcd,
'tsung manega bescyfd" (precipitat) on fyr, Prud, 60. be se ^Elmihtiga biseon mid swate, Cri. 1088. v. se6n to strain, and cf. be-siftan.

on] heolstor besceaf, An. 1193. Hi hine on cwearterne bescufon, Hml. be-se6))an to boil away, reduce by boiling : Wzter besoden op Jxine
.
18, 440. Het ontendan fyr, and hi tomiddes besceofan, 7, 219. Het briddan dzl, Lch. ii. 188, 16. Seo)) bu hyt swa swide pat se pridda[n]-
hiera bescfifan in pa ea DCjubeo ex his .dc. injlurtien initti, Nar. II, 9 : dzl beo besodan, iii. 92, 19.
24, 13. On dimhofe wzs bescofen in lalibulum truditur, An. Ox. 3769. be-seowian (-siwian) to besew (v. N. E. D. s.v.), sew up : Hi
Sy pu on besceofen detrudere, on besceofene detrusis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, besywodon Crisantum mid Jjaere hyde, Hml. S. 35, 159. Sec stanas . . .

41-43. Besceofene praecipitata, Wiilck. Gl. 254, 36. II. to bfseowa hira .iii. on bon be J)fi wile (sew them up in anything you
force to something Gif he hi neadunge tS his deowte geblgde, odde
:
please), Lch. ii. 306, 9. Bisiuuidi (-siudi) uuerci opere plumario, Txts.
gif he hi t8 yfelnysse bescufe, Hml. Th. i. 112, 7. Hwa dorste daes 80, 699. Besiwed federgeweorc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 45. Besiwodon suto,
gewilnian, J>set se -Slmihtiga Cyning sceolde besceofan to cwale his Germ. 399, 470. [0. H. Ger. pi-siuuit uuerdan insui,~\
Incennedan aedeling?, ii. 6, 21. Bescufende trudenles (ad erroris nau- be-settan. Add: I. to set, place, (i) with OH, (a) to put one thing in
fragia), An. Ox. 5477. another: Ic on besette insero, JEU. Gr. Z. 166,3. God ita sawle beset
be-soyldigian. Dele : be-scylian. v. be-scTIan be-scyrednes. : on done Hchaman, Hml. Th. i. 292, 31. He him sawle on besett, ii.
v. be-sceredness be-scyrung. Dele: be-seah, Dom. L. 241. v.
: 206, 25.' ba he on his geleaffulra heortan beset, 524, 12. (b) to place
be-sencan. hope, reliance on, injlict persecution on Deofol Godes gecorenum
:

be-secgan. Add: Seo weard gebrSht and besied

I. to announce: ehtnysse on besett, Hml. Th. ii. 200, IO. We besettad urne hiht on
bam cyninge, Hml. A. 94, 87. I a. with on, to bring a charge eow, i. 24, 2. Hi heora hiht on fiissum life besettad, 172, 14. Ealne
against, accuse : Da leasan gewitan him on besxdon : ' Ne geswicd des modes hiht on God sylfne besette man, Wlfst. 75, 5. On besettan
man . ,' Hml. Th. i. 46, I.
. . II. to deny a charge, excuse one's inpingere. An. Ox. 4229. (2) with to, to apply: Nylle ge heortan to
self, Bd. 5, 19; S. 640, ii. [Elch sinne him seluen biseid (declares), besettan (apponere),Ps. L. 61, II. II. to surround: bset lie laeg
O, E. Homl. ii. 176, 3. O. Frs. bi-seka to deny a charge O. Sax. bi- : mid mannum besett, Hml. Th. ii. 346, 5. His lie
laeg ealle ba niht inne
seggian to declare the truth O. H. Ger. pi-sagen addicere : Ger. be- :
beset, 348, 19. Wttum besette on helle, Wlfst. 145, 31. II a.
sagen to mention."] to besiege: Ge beod lange inne besette, Deut. 28, 53. III. to
be-sencan. Add: pp. -send To plunge, submerge, drown; V. N. E. D. set with something inserted: He eal! wzs beset mid heora scotungum,
le-sench: Donne blindum beseah (-sencp?) biterum Hgum earme on Hml. S. 32, 117. Hie wzron ymb eal Gtan mid eagum besett, Past. 195,
ende tune coeds tnerget jlammis sine Jine misellos, Dom. L. 241. Weleras 19. [Goth, bi-satjan O. H. Ger. pi-sezzen.]
:

unwises besencead (praecipitabunt) hyne, Scint. 96, 3. He xiii scipa on be-sewen. III.
v. be-se6n,
sae besencte, Ors. 4, 6 S. 172, 10. God besencte Pharao, Hml. Th. i.
; be-sidian ; p. ode To regulate : Besceawige se abbod and hate be-
312, 5. We
besencton obsorbuimus, Bl. Gl. Hi hine besencton on ba sidian baira reafa gemet, R. Ben. 89, 18. v. sydung in Diet.
ea xt his cneowa, Bl. H. 43, 29. Besencean op)>e gecwylman mergere be-siftan ; p. te To sift over, cover by sifting, sprinkle with dust :

out mortijicare, Coll. M. 24, 33. Besencendum submergente, An. Ox. Ealle heora heafda wjeron mid duste besyfte, Homl. S. 23, 155. Cf.
1739. Besenced of daem yfemestum t6 ifaem nietfemestan. Past. 134, 24. be-seon to sprinkle.
On helle besenct, 330, 26. Hml. Th.
Besencedum summerso. An. Ox. i.
be-sigan ; p. -sah To rush : On bestgendum ingruenti, An. Ox. 4126.
II, 99. Besente demersos, 3078. Besencte, Bl. H. 49, 8. [0. Sax. be-sincan. Add: He besanc t6 grunde he sank to the bottom, Hmty
bi-senkian O. L. Ger. be-sencan.]
: S. 25, 348. Gnid swyje )> pa sealfa in besincen, Lch. ii. 282, 1. Forlet
be-sendau to send: Ic on besende inmitto, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 172, II. he his fet on fa eorpan besincan, Bl. H. 127, 22 Ors. 4, 2 S. 160, 30.
: ;

On dam dwyrnyssum Gs se ^Elmihtiga on besent, Hml. Th. ii. 460,

]>e Hwonne hi on ba eorban besuncene wurden, 2, 6; S. 88, 14. [O. Sax.
15. Besende se deofol swilc gebanc on fone munuc, Hml. S. 31, 1073 :
be-sincan.]
33, '6 1- beaming. Dele, and see besming.
be-sengan. Add :
sceanda he besengd on helle, Hml. A.
}?a fulan be-sirwan (-si(e)rian) ; p. (e)de To ensnare, entrap, circumvent:
11 5> 439- [Wordes huerof he may him berne ober bezenge. be prive He ofslSg and besirede his getreowne itegn devotum militem sub studio
cat bezeng)) ofte his scin, Ayenb. 230, 4. 0. H. Ger. pi-sengen con- fraudis extinxit, Past. 393, 8. Hiene Artabatus besirede and ofs!6g per
cremare.~] v. un-besenged. Artabatum circumventus occiditur, Ors. 2, 5 S. 84, 24. Besierede, 4, ;

be-seolfrian, -silfran to cover with silver: Besi(l)frede deargentatae, 5 ; S. 170, 2 : 6, 32 S. 274, 3. Pontius hsefde >one consul besired, ;

Ps. Srt. 67, 14. Cf. ofer-seolfrian. 3, 10 ; S. 140, 22. R6mane besierede watron, 3,8; S. I2O, 27. Earme
be-se6n. Add: I. intrans. To loolt. (i) absolute, (a) physical Ne men w&mn beswicene and hre6wlice besyrwde (-sirwde, v. I.), Wlfst.
:

beseoh bu underbade noli respicere post tergum, Gen. 19, 17. (b) 158, 12. v. be-syrwan, -serian, -syrewian, -Syrian in Did.
G i
84 BE-S1TTAN BE-STINGAN
Ba 16, 42), .ffilfc. T. Grn. 18, I. Ne sy nan ding swa besorh bset hg his
be-8ittan. Add : Beiitt obsidet, Sclut. 148, 12. hellican gastas
let him not care about anything so much, that he
besittad pzs mannes fordsiit, Hml. Th. i. 410, 3. f>a
be t lie beszton, tidsang fore forlzte
neglects his service for it,
R. Ben. 68, 5. Hi nan bing him inmedre ne
Hml. S. 10, 59. \>i hzbenan hzfdon hi besetene, 25, 391. [Goth.
Izten, ne besorhre, bonne hira
Drihten Christo omnino nihil preponant,
bi-sitan : O. F
rs. bi-sitta to possess : O. Sax. bi-sittian to besiege :
Eall 1* deorwyrtfoste (tztte bu iJe besorgost haefdes quod in
O. L. Ger. bi-sittian circumsedere, circumdare: O. H. Ger. pi-sizzen 132, 9.
omni fortunae tuae ce?isu pretiosissimum possidebas, Bt. IO ; S. 12, i.
possidere."] Hml. S. 23, 143. v. un-besorh.
be-siwian. v. bc-seowian. f>e6da hlaford, us se besorgesta,
be-slean. Add: I. trans, (i) to strike, smite, (a) lit.: besloh He be-sorgian to be troubled about. Dele passage from Bt., and add :
tan percussit petram, Ps. (b) M. to strike with J>esman mid sarlicum andwlitan, nat ic hwart he besorgad, Ap. Th. 15,
77, 13. Spl. fig.
Swlitor Urihten besorgade ba heora synna bonne his agene wunda,
disease He gewende mid snawhwltum hreoflan beslagen, Hml. Th. i.
:
IO.
or fig.) of something (gen. Hml. Th. i. 50, 25. Ne burfan ge noht besorgian hwaet ge sprecan, Bl.
400, 29. (2) to deprive by a stroke (lit.
Hewzs freonda gefylled on folcstede, beslagen (-slzgen, -slegen, H. 171, 18. [0. Sax. bi-sorgon to take care of; 0. L. Ger. bi-sorg5n
inst.):
with, honorare : O. H. Ger. pi-sorgen curare, providere, honoriftcare.~\
v.. II.) zt szcce, Chr. 937 ; P. 108, 23. (3) to strike, place
Ic on beslea incutio, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 169, 9. Burn be-speetan ; p. te To spit upon (v. N. E. D. be-spete) Hi hine :
iolence, dash, inflict :
violei
tfone ityrnenan helm on (tone Hzlend beslagen, Hml. Th. ii. 2:4,
10. bespaetton (corperunt conspuere eum, Mk. 14, 65), Hml. Th. ii. 248, 24.
Mid on beslagenre wunde, 88, 23. II. intrans. (i) to strike, give be-spanan. Add: He wile awendan of rihtan geleafan and be-
a blow Ic on beslei illido, JEKc. Gr. Z. 171, 4.
.
Gif mon zt b!6d- spanan t6 his unlarum, Wlfst. 95, 15. v. bi-spanan in Diet.
laetan on sinwe beslea, Lch. ii. 148, 19. Gif mon ti sculdru in beslei be-sparrad. Substitute : be-sparrian pp. ad To bolt, shut up (v. ;

N. E. D. bes| ar) Bisparrad oppilatae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 68.

:
Bespar-
rade, 63, 47. [Cf. O. H. Ger. pi-sperren oppilare, claudere, obstruere."\
be-sprecan. Substitute : I. to speak about, mention. Cf. be-secgan,
0. H. Ger. pi-slahan stringere, verberart.'] I Hit is us swibor bismre gelic pact we baet besprecatf erubescant dt
[O. Frs. bi-sla
:
68, 2. :

be-slitan. Substitute : To deprive by tearing of something (inst.). recordatione praeteritorum, Ors. 3, 1 1 S. 152, 30. He begeat sumne ;

Besma scopa, Tuts. 95, 1?94> Bisme <le hine bespracc to dam casere, Hml. Th. i. II. of legal
besma. Add: bisme, bysm : 374, 1 3.
Wrt. Voc.
i.
16, 5. Bysm verriculum vel scopae, 27, II. He proceedings, to claim :
"$ he bringe
Sette he borh
his geteaman in
scops,
hzfde swylce pyrnen besma, Shrn. 122, 28.
fibru He sceal habban . . . bser hit besprecen bid (where the recovered property will be claimed),
besman, Angl. ix. 263, 7. [O. L. Ger. besmo verriculum."]
LI. Th. i. 288, 17. IIL in an unfavourable sense, (i) trans. To
be-smeagan, -smean to consider about, examine into : Cyit bu bzs complain of, blame, speak ill of: Fram stefne besprecendre a voce
(a) with ace. : For hwf besprecait nu men
mynstres abbude )> he hine sylfne georne besmeage, Hml. S. 23 b, 633. obloynentis, Ps. L. 43, j 7.
bas cristnan lida, and secgad baet nu wyrsan tlda sien ?, Ors. I, 12; S.
beaming, e; /. Besming (printed besining) sinuatio, Wrt.
Curving:
Voc. 54> 33- b with clause: Ore cristne Roma bespricd baet hiere weallas
i.
55, II. v. bosm, ge-besmed. "
( )

be-smirwan to besmear, rub with ointment, &c. :

Besmyra eall for ealdunge brosnien nostri incircumspecta anxietate causantur, si

scinende mid hunigteare, Lch. 292, 10. p se Izce mihie hine be- iii. Romanae reifublicae moles imbecillitate senectutis contremiscunt, Ors. 2,
tmyrwian (v. be-biwan), Gr. D. 318, 3. Bismiride (-z, -a) interlitam, 4; S. 74, 34. (2) intrans. To complain, make complaint : Hu unge-
[0. H. Ger. pi- metllce ge bemurciad and besprecad, 1> eow nu wyrs sie, Ors. I, IO; S.
Txts. 71, 1095. Besmyred, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 51.
smerwan ungere.~\ 48, 1 8.
[O. Sax. bi-sprekan to complain of, blame : O. Frs. bi-spreka :

be-smitan. Add: I. in a physical sense : Se salt bismiten (-smitten, O. H. Ger. pi-sprehhan obloqui, detrahere, vituperare.]
L.) bid, I.k. R. 14, 34. II. moral f>xt ic : ne sie besmiten ne be-sprengan. Add: Besprengan men mid fantwsetere, LI. Th. ii.

violer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 63. (i) of the action of a person: Ic mm 390, 16. He
het mid pice pact maiden besprencgan, Hml. S. 9, 118.
faemnhad besmat, Hml. S. 23 b, 328. J>fi woldest tone besmTtan be bu v. N. E. D. be-spreng.

nanwiht yfles on nystest, BI. H. 85, 36. Ne mzg ^ Godes tempi beun be-st&lan ; p. de To lay a charge of crime on a person, to convict a
besmiten, 73, 15. (2) of the effect of evil: Hwanne besmat hine seo person (OH wilh dat.) of crime bzt me nsefre deofel naht on ne mzge
:

Daette nan unclznnes hine bestaelan zt mtnum endedzge, Angl. xi. 101, 53. pact se deofol eow
scyld bsere fealasprecolnesse ?, Bl. H. 169, 4.
ne bcsnute (polluat], Past. 75, 20. His hand naes besmiten mid agote- nage naht on to bestelenne ungeandettes, Wlfst. 135, 31. Se be frione
num blode, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 31. Bid se deada besmiten (incriminated; forstele, and e hine bebycgge, and hit hym on bestzled, j> he hine
1

in culpa, Lat. vtrs.), buton he frind haebbe be hine cliensnian, LI. Th. i. bereccean ne mzg, LI. Th. i.
48, 6. v. stzlan.

290, 12. Hi beob besmitene mid firenluste, Bl. H. 25, 8. Besmite- be-standau. Add : I. to surround : Da hzbenan hine bestSdon,
num pallis (palmis), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 52. [Goth, bi-smeitan ungere : Hml. S. 28, 104. II. to attend the dead, perform funeral rites
O. H. Ger. pi-smlzan circum!inere,foedare, violare, contaminare.~\ for : Heu fotdferde and Abraham hig bestEd on ba ealdan wtsan morlua
be-smiten(n)es. Add:
Besmitenesse contagione, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, est, venitque Abraham, tit plangeret et fleret earn, Gen. 23, 2. jJa wlf
21 colludio, 22, 25.
: Besmitenessa contagia, 21,49. I. physical : behwurfon He opbzt heo bebyrged waes, swylce hi for (fan comon 1*
hire

Besmitenyse sqtmloris, i. inquinationis, An. Ox. 3482. II. moral : hi ba fzmnan bestodon, Hml.
S. IO, 271. p da gegyldan cumon, and
p hire bit besmitennys (pollulio), LI. Th. ii. 156, 9. Butan besmiten- j> lie wurdlice bestandan, and to mynstre ferian, Cht. Th. 607, 20.

nysse sine pollutione peccati, Hml. A. 112, 329. Butan leahtra be- [v. N. E. D. be-stand. O. H. Ger. pi-standan circumstare, custodire.]
smitenesse sine macula, R. Ben. 3, 1 8. Geclaensode fram deufolgilda bo-stapan. /. be-stzppan, and add : I. of motion, to step, &c. Ic :

besmitenny-se, Hml. S.
30, 73. gange opbe on bestaeppe incaedo, ^Ifc. Gr. Z. 171, 13. Daet din f6t ne
be-smipian Add : Nim bas nzglas and he6
to work in metal. bestzppe on his grinum, Hex. 52, 13. II. to tread, print a foot-
besmibian hat on bines sunu bridle take these nails and order them to be step ba lastas beob on paere ilcan onsyne be hi6 bzr on forman oa
:

set in thy sons bridle (cf. bu bas

naeglas hat ... on his bridels don, El. ba eorban bestapene wzron, Bl. H. 127, 21.
1175. The Emperour dyde doo sette the nayles in his brydel, H. R. be-stealcian ; p. ode To proceed stealthily so as to surprise (cf. deer-
158, 32), H. R. 17, 9. IO. H. Ger. pi-smid6n include.] Cf. be- stalking) Hinguar swa swa wulf on lande bestalcode, and ba leode sloh,
:

wyrcan. Hml. S. 32, 40.

be-smittiim; p. od To pollute, defile, (i) physical: Besmittod be-8tefnan. v. stefnan in Diet.
blaeccaccabatum atramentum, An. Ox. 4156. (2) moral: Heora for- be-stelan. Dele translation of passage from Chronicle, and add : I.
mjEnig mid idelum lofe byb besmittad multos ex eis cenodoxiae morbus to rob : Mode bestolene, Ra. 12, 6. v. bi-stelan in Diet. II. to
commaculat, R. Ben. 139, 19. v. smittian in Diet, go secretly, stealthily, to steal, (i) with reflexive pronoun : He aras, and
be-smyred. v. be-smirwan. bestael hine to him and forcearf his mentles znne Izppan occulte surrexit,
be-sn&daii. For first passage substitute : Engel het bzt tre6w et oram chlamydis ejus abscidit, Past. 197, 21. Se here hiene on niht
ceorfan, Het bonne besnzdan seolfes blzdum. [Cf. 0. L. Ger. bi-
. . .
up bestzl, Chr. 865 P. 68, n. He hiene aweg bestzl, Ors. 5, 2 S.
; ;

tnidan putare : O. H. Ger. pi-sntdan demetere.~] 218, 31. (la) to steal away from (dot.): Hiene bestzl se here into
be-snlwed. Add : [Pirs P. bi-sniwe, -snewed Ayenb. be- : Werham Wesseaxna fierde hi hi<5 mines bestaelon bzre fierde, Chr.
. . .

snewed.] 876; P. 74, 7~"- ( 3 ) without pronoun: Bistild sio slzwd on us

be-snyflian. Add: , -snybban. [Cf. Icel. snaudt bereft :
sneycta to mentis desidia furtim torpore mactatur. Past. 283, 3. He bestzl fit mid
bereave of.] his stzfe hoppegende, Hml. S. 21, 417. Se bearfa bestzl in t6 Martine,
be-solcen. Add: Oft (Ja mondwseran weordail sua besolcne and 31, 910. Bestzl (-steal) se here up fram scipon, Chr. 1004; P. 135,
sua wlace and sua slawe for hira monndwaernesse dzt hi ne anhagait 27. [v. N. E. D. be-steal.]
nine wuht nyttwyrdes don saepe mansueti dissolutionis torpescunt taedio, be-stiugan. Add: Gif heo -J> hedfod innan >am men bestinc*
Past. 289, is 239, (-stingit, v. 1.), Bestang se halga his hand him on
vii. 28, 259.
:
3. Angl.
be-sone. Dele, and set sou. mud, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 34. Hire man bestang sweord on tfa hracan,
be-sorg. For Anxious, careful, substitute cared about, and add : Shrn. 56, 13. He bestang bone hlaf on )> sealtfzt, Hml. A. 163, 254.
cnihtes sawle be me besorh He bestang fyr in j> corn, Gr. D. 290, 33. Hi bestungon him on mud
J>aei ys (cf. he begann t5 lufienne pone cniht,
 BE-STIPAN BET
}>one mete, Hml. S. 25, 34, 88. ii.
54, bo-swican. Add: BeswtcJ) iludil, i. rfi'/>iV,Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 16 :
Beren ear bestinge on eare, Lch.
II. Beah h\6 mettas him on mud
bestingon on fzstendzgum though fellitat, i. decepit, 148, 39. BeswSc lusit, 53, 61. I. to decoy,

they cram food into their mouths onfast days, Hml.

Th. ii. 330, 31. Gif ensnare, beguile, (i) of fowling: Fugelere, hu beswicst ]>u fugelas? On
sio lendenbrSde bid on bestungen, Ll.Th. i. 98, 1. [Goth, bi-stiggkwan.] eala wisan ic beswice fugelas, Coll. M. 25, 9, ii. (3) of persons:
v. an-, in-bestingan in Diet. Jeswac inlexit (Aid. 182, 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 49. Eadrtc beswac
be-stipan p. te To deprive of
;
Se ]>e his suna bestSped and bereaf-
:
Sigeferd and Morcser, Chr. 1015; P. 145, 31. Beswican pellexerunt,
od wses, Gr. D. 76, 18. [O. H. Ger. pi-stiufen orbare.~\ Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 14. &f
he Beorn beswice, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 8.
be-streddon. Substitute : be-stregdan p. -stredde To bestrew, cover ;
Se beswicenda pellax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 67. II. to betray : Hio
by scattering: Hg paet CrTstes mzl on done sead asette, and hit heold, mid facne beswac to deade, Ors. 1,3; S. 30, 31. Gezabel beswac
od )>zt his ttegnas mid moldan hit bestreddon and g;fzstnedon donee *4abod t6 his feore purh lease gewitnysse, Hml. Th. i. 488, 5. jJisne
Sch. 194, 20. zjieling Cnut hzfde
forsend on Ungerland to beswtcane, Chr. 1057 P.
adgeslo a militibui puluere ierrae figeretur, Bd. 3,
1 ; v. ;

1
88, IO. III. to defraud, supplant, injure by treachery : Rihte
be-streJ>J>an.
be-streowian. Add : To cover by sprinkling, be-sprinkle : He ys he genemned Jacob, nu he beswac (supplantavit) me, Gen. 27, 36.
scrydde hine mid hzran and mid axan bestreowode, Hml. S. 31, 445. Buton hi beswican nisi supplantaverint, Kent. Gl. 72. Ic ninigne man
HI mid axum hi sylfe bestreowodon, 12, 35. On flore licgende, be- jcswican (laedere) ne mihte, Gr. D. 30, 23. Osred wzs beswicen and
streowod mid axum, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 30. Hi urnoi ealle mid duste of rice adrefed, Chr. 790; P. 55, 23. IV. to circumvent, overcome
bestreowode, Hml. S. 31, 996. by wiles : Beswac Hannibal twegen consulas and hie ofslog Annibal
be-stredan. Substitute :
be-strej>pan, -stre)>ian (-stryp-) ; p. ede To utrumque consulem insidiis circumventos interfecit, Ors. 4, IO ; S. 198,
bestrew, scatter pzt his pegnas mid moldan hit
over, cover :
Op 19. Beswac refellit (astttf), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 75. Beswican circum-
bestrydedon (bestryded hzfdon, v.l.) and gefzstnodon, Bd. 3, 3; Sch. venire, 24, 68. p hie m5ston dara feonda searo beswican and ofer-
194, 19. (v. be-stregdan.) Bi[> stanum bestrejwd (v. Prehn, p. 253, cuman, Bl. H. 201, 29. He weard swij>or beswicen for Alexandres
J>as geweorc stondad stidlice,
searewe ponne for his gefeohte nan minus arte Alexandri superata quam
desuper multis sternor), Ra. 81, 38.
bestryped miclum meahtlocum, Sch. 87.
fseste virttiteMacedonum, Ors. 3, 9 S. 124, 19. Da pa seo cwen J)is gehyrde,
;

be-strioan To mate a stroke round

; p. -strac Wid 5man. Genim :
lyre hlaford and sunu J>us beswikene, Chr. 1093; P. 228, 13. V.
ane grene gyrde, and Iset sittan J)one man onmiddan huses flSre, and to seduce, mislead: Hi unwsere men beswicaj) and adweliap, Bl. H. 61,
bestrlc hine ymbulan (draw a circle round about him with the rod), and 24. pxt eow nsefre se deofol beswican mote, Wlfst. 135, 9. Wairon
cwcd .
.,
Lch. iii. 70, 13. [Later the word (like O. H. Ger. pi-strihhon
.
mid gitsunge beswicene na an his find ac eac swilce his frind, Ap. Th.
~p

U-, ob-linere) means to besmear, v. N, E. D. be-strike.] 7, 12. VI. the lurch:

to fail a person, leave in Se mennesca
be-stridan. Add : ^Efter disum wordum he his hors bestrad, Hml. fultum him beswac, Guth. 76, 1 8. He cwed ))et he gesiclod wsere, and
Th. ii. 136, 3. swa 'p folc beswac, 1* he Izdan sceolde, Chr. 1003 P. 135, 14. Wolde ;

be-stripan. Add to bestrypan Hy wydewan bestrypad, LI. Th. ii. : e ealdorman beswlcon pone sepeling, 1015 P. 146, 14. Cnut gewende ;

Hy wydewan bestryptan, Chr. 975; P. 121, 33. Godes hus him ut, and weard pet earme folc pus beswican Jiurh hine, 1014 P. 145,
320, 2O.
;

Slcra gerisena, Wll'st. 158, 8. 23. N. E. D. be-swike. 0. Sax. O. L. Ger. bi-swikan 0. H.

syndon innan bestripte (-strypte,
:
v. I.) [v. [v.
N. E. D. be-strip.] Ger. pi-swihhan decipere, illaqueare, illicere, circumveuire, seducere.~\
be-strudan. For second passage substitute : Bestroden wsere iii/isca- be-swioend, es m. A deceiver, impostor : Eala pu sse, unsczddigra
;

retur, Wrt. Voc. ii.

46, 69 : be-strypan. v. be-stripan : be-styrian. beswicend, Ap. Th. II, 10. Bisuicend (-suuicend, -suiccend) impostorem,
Add: v. be-stregdan. Txts. 70, 545. Biswicend, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 54.
be-supan p. -seap To j sup up, swallow : Besup scene fulne J>zs be-swioende. Dele, and see be-swican, I : be-swioian. /.

drences, Lch. ii.

312, 35. [O. H. Ger. pi-sufan demergere.~\ swician.
be-s-wicenness, e /. I. deception : Oncierde ^ scip on wonne
be-supan. v. sflp in Diet. ;

be-sutian p. od To make foul, sordid

;
BesCtod obsoletum, i. sordi- : sidfet purh deofles beswicennesse, Shrn. 60, 8. II. surrender;
swlcan, III Eal werod t6 pxre beswicenesse foron cuncta acies ad
dum, Germ. 403, 2*5. [Cf. Mi sauleissuti, 0. E. Hml. i. 185, 5. Hu swart cf. :

ping ant hu suti is sunne, Marh. 15, I. J>at suti sunne, H. M. 35, 17.] deditionem transit, Prud. 45 a.

be-swselan. /. -swzlan, and add Beswzled ambustum, circumustum, : beswio-fealle, an ; /. A trap : Biswicfalle decipula, Wrt. Voc. ii.

Germ. 391, 23. Ic wses grimlice beswseled for J>am micclan byrne, Hml. 5. 83-
S. be-swiool adj. Deceitful : Se feond dact mod dnrh da bisuiculan
23 b, 574. ;

To sweat fig. to toil ; desudare Se J>e on 6. v. bi-swicol in Diet.

be-sw&tan ; p. te ; :
(-swicolan, v. I.) 61icunga forlaered, Past. 239, 1

gyrnendlicum wurdscypum
mid onstandendum beswzt (desudat) ge- be-swloung, e ; /. Deception : Lotwranc, beswicung deceptio, i.

swince, Scint. Ill, 14. fraus, Wrt. Voc. 138, 14. ii.
Beswicung deceptio, seductio, 141, 3 3 *

Hit
be-swapan. Substitute to sweep ; fig. to sweep into the mind,
: I. be-swilian (-swillan) pp. ed To beswill, cover with liquid:
;

on-swapan under swapan, II in Diet.) waes mid wsetan bestemed, beswyled mid swates gange, Kr. 23. v.
inspire with a resolution (cf.
:

Gif hwylc sy j* Rsedwolde on mod beswape, he )>e nawiht lapes ne Ad swilian.

si qui sit, qui Redualdo suadeat, ut nee ipse tibi aliquid malt faciat, be-swinoan. Add: I. to labour for: Laboratores synd pa pe Grne
Bd. 2, 12 Sch. 156, 21.
; II. to wrap up, cover up : Heo hw bigleofan beswincad, Hml. S. 25, 815. Nim pin gold, pe las pe hit pe
mid scytan besweop caput linteo cooperuit, Bd. 3, 9 Sch. 232, 10. He losige f pu lange beswunce, 12, 219. ;
II. to labour at, perform
mid healfum (sciccelse) hine sylfne besweop, Bl. H. 215, 8. Bisweopun with labour: Beswanc desudat, An. Ox. 8, 257. Gedafenad esnum
bine mid line ligauerunt eum linttis, Jn. R. 19, 40. Biswapen mid hregle pain orpedan, ponne he god weorc ongynd, ^ he ^ geomllce beswynce,
amictus vestimento, Ps. Srt. 103, 2. He bio wid selce orsorgnesse Angl. viii. 324, 18. II a. to till land: He seow hwsete on be-
besuapen mid dyssum mzgenum contra prospera virtutum ornamento
swuncenum lande, Hml. Th. ii. 144, IO. [v. N. E. D. be-swink.]
muniatur, Past. 83, II. He bid besuapen mid swicte wlitige ofer- be-swingan. Add : He beswincgd mid untrumnyssum his gecore-
brzdelse on bxm sculdrum quanta in utroque humero supfrhumeralis nan, Hml. Th. i. 470, 25. Hi beswingad me, 152, 9. Saulus beswang
Gif mon cierliscne mon unsynnigne beswinge, LI.
pulchritudine tegatur, 21. [He isejd him selfe be senne beswapen, O. E. pa cristenan, 392, I.
Hml. i. 239, 32. 0. H. Ger. pi-sweifan.] Th. i. 84, 3. Mid gierde mon bid beswungen, and mid slzfe he bid
be-swemman. Add: To wash an animal by sending it into the awreded, Past. 125, 25. Waere pu t6-dzg beswuncgen?, Coll. M. 34,
water f>eah swtn beswemde weorden, fonne slead hi eft on da solu
: 7, 15. [v. N. E. D. be-swinge.]
be-swylian. v. be-swilian.
and bewealwiad hi paeron (sus lota reverse in volutabro luti). [Cf. Ger.
be-syloan; ed To make languid, exhaust Hungre gej>reatod, .
schwemmen.] p.

be-swe))ian (-sweppan). v. swepian, bi-swe])ian in Diet. clommum beclungen, sarum besylced, El. 697. Cf. be-solcen.
He on hine Wlfst.
be-swio. /. be-swic (big-, bi-, bi-) n., and add : ;
Biswic decipula be-sylian. Substitute :
synnum sylfne besyled,
T6 biswice weordan 78, 16 note. Ic me sylfe on pam adale forligeres besylede, Hml. S.
Wrt. Voc. supplantatio, Kent. Gl. 347.
ii. 25, 15 :

offendiculum fieri, Past. 451, 33. Him Arpellas t6 beswice weard 2 3 6 343-
>
Her lid se ealdorman (Holnfernes) mid his blode besyled,
Arpellas had played him false, Ors. I, 13; S. 54, 10. Butan aelcen Hml. A. 113, 369. Hu oft his sweord wiere besyled on unscyldigum
braede odde beswice, C. D. ii. 58, 27. He hie laerde hie fram his big blode quoties iniquus additur saevo gladius veneno, Bt. 16, 4 ; F. 58, 18.
swice cyrdon, Bl. H. 173, 31. Biswica nequitiarum, fraudium, An. Ox. [Hie bisulied hem on fule floddri of drunkennesse, O. E. Hml. ii. 37,
J>e

763: slrofarum, 785. Biswigca deceptionum, 787. Bigswica, 3, 15 30. O. H. Ger. pi-sullen illinere.~\ v. sylian.

Biswicum fomitibus, deceptionibus, 1135. Faran bigswicae getacnad be-syrewian, -syrian, -syrwan. v. be-sirwan.
Dele bracket and DER. abet,' and add I. with wesan, weorpan
'
Lch. iii. 308, 12. [O. H. Ger. pi-swih seductio, fraus, dolus.~\ bet. :

be-swica (big-, bi-, bi-), an; m. A deceiver: Biswica deceptrix and dot. of object .-Hire s5na wzs bet, Hml. Th. ii. 1 50, 6. Hwzt bid
fallax, seductrix, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 13. He szgde V Petrus bigswica eow dy bet?, Bt. 19; F. 70, 16. Hwzt bid pzm gitsere on his mode
F. 94, 12), peah
wire, Bl. H. 173, 21. Heo gebzr pone biswican, 149, 36. Git sindor pe bet (cf. hwelc fremu by]> pam gitsere, Bt. 26, 3;
he micel age, Met. 14, a. II. with other verbs Buton he hine
:

bigswicon, 187, 30.

 86 BETJiCAN BE-pENCAN
bast pu ]>e bet macge oderne betellan, Hml. Th. ii.
570, 35. I a. generally reflexive, (i)
geladige -p he na bet ne cude, LI. Th. i. 384, 15.
Sredian t6 rodorum, Met. 23, 9. Mon selcne ceap mehte be twiefealdan absolute: Buton he fider ferde and hine betealde, Chr. 1094; P. 228,
bet geceapian ponne mon aer mehte, Ors. 5, 13; S. 248, 2. 36. Gewende he to Rome, fast he hine betealde, gif he mihte. J>i
bettecan. Add: I. to entrust, commit to a person for safe keeping betealde he hine swlde geapllce, Hml. Th. i. 80, 9. Ht hi sylfe earhlice
betealdon, Hml. S. 23,308. Se Haelend nolde hine betellan, deah de he
guidance, &c. Ic betiece
: committo (Dei met potestati), An. Ox. 3395.
unscyldig watre, Hml. Th.
ii. 250, II :
Hwa betsehd (credit) .cow eower ys ?, Lk. 16, II. Eadmund betzhte 420, I. (2) to clear one's self
P. Ill, note 19. Se cing betzhte from (izt), in the matter of (be) a charge, excuse one's self to (wiS)
Glasstingaberi S. Dunstane, Chr. 943 ;

Ors. 6, 36; S. a person Godwine betealde hine wid Eadward be eallum dam dingan
pS fyrde t5 laedene Ealfrfce, 992 ; P. 127, IO. Betahte,
:

HI betiehton heora raed 15 his willan, de him waes on geled, Chr. 1053 P. 183, 28. p he moste hine betel- ;
294, 31 : 6, 37; 5: 296, I.
Hml. Th. i. 12, 7. Him wzs betseht pe castel to healdene, Chr. 1087 i lan zt lc Jaera
pinga )>e him man on lede, 1048 P. 175, 2. p he mage ;

P. 223, 17. Gleawum upwitum betsehtne gymnosophistis Iraditum (i. wid Crist hine betellan, Hml. S. 27, 160. II. to prove one's self
la. of betrothal : Betaht despon- innocent, (i) with adj. He hine betealde unsynnine, Hml.Th. ii. 226,
commendatum), An. Ox. 3097.
:

Mt. L. Ib. to entrust work, office, &c. Mon daet : 12. (2) with clause: He betealde hine wid Eadward, pet he wzs
sata, I, 1 8.
nolde him betsecan, Ors. 5, II; S. 236, 4. II. in an un- unscyldig, Chr. 1052 ; P. 183, 7. III. to excuse a fault, plead
gewin He ne mihte his mandxda betellan, Hml. S. 9, 141;.
favourable sense, to hand over, deliver : On pme handa ic hi betsece in excuse for:
manus tuas tradidi illos, Jos. 10, 8. God betShte hig Chusan cyninge [N.E.D. be-tell.]
Dominus tradidit eos in regis, Jud. 3, 8. Butan
manus Chusan him man betende. Substitute : betend, es ; m. One who repairs (? v. betan,
betiehte Judan, Hml. S. 25, 614. Betsehte griedigum ceaflum, An. Ox. 1 Brosnade burgsteal betend crungon the
(i), burb-bdt, ge-betung) :

1479. Betaehte (torquendas) traduntur, 4643. III. to put in buildings were in ruins, those who should have repaired them were dead,
a place for storage Agifen a pa ealdan and to hraegelhfise betsecen
:
Ruin. 28.
vetera vettimenta semper reddant reponenda in vestiario, R. Ben. gj, be-te<5n, I and II (v. teon to draw). Add : I. to cover : Swilce hi
over, pay, give, (i) of concrete objects:
IV. to hand Us heora fet mid deadra nytena fellum bete6n, Hml. Th. ii. 534, 3. Mid
2, 7.
we
pinges Ore teodungeGode betsecan, Wlfst. 1 02,
aslces 20 :
pae'le betogen, Chr. 1075 P. 209, 31. II. to bestow, assign: ; Ead-
gebyred pact
208, I. Lasde he heorctpenig t6 Rome and bzrtoeacan .xxx. paenega, werd geaf Ulfe }> Brice, and hit yfele beteah, Chr. 1049; P. 171, 16.
and bringe ponon swutelunge ^ he pair swa micel betseht haebbe, LI. Th. Her swytelad hu .^Jlfric wille his are beteon . . . Ic gean, Cht. Th.
i.
264, IO. Gebence he word and wedd p- he
(2) to give a pledge : 567, 10. [v. N. E. D. be-tee. Goth, bi-tiuhan O. Fr. bi-tia : O. H. :

Gode Th. i. 306, 5.

betsehte, LI. V. to assign, destine, (i) an Ger. pi-ziohan.]
office, function, &c. to a person Sy he ana wunigende on betsehtre : be-teon, III
(v. teon to accuse). Add: to accuse a person (ace.) of
note (t6 weorce to betShtum, R. Ben. I. 57, 3) solus sit ad opus sibi a crime, (I) crime in gen. or dot. (iast.): Gif mon cyninges pegn
injunction persistent, R. Ben. 49, 18. (2) a person (thing) to an office, beteo manslihtes ... Gif man J>one man betyhd )>e bid Isessa maga, LI.
&c. JEnig psera )>inga be to lacum betJeht bid, Wlfst. 157, 17.
: Bi- Th. i.
154, 5-7. Se pe hlode betygen (-togen, v. I.) sie, no, 16: na
gencgum betsehtne ceremoniis deputatum, An. Ox. 2225. Laboratores 2140, 16.
:
Betogen forligres, Hml. Th. ii. 490, 27. (2) crime
find vrdlingas to pam anum betsehte, pe hig us bigleofan tiliad, JElfa. T. stated in a clause Donne mon monnan betyhd : he ceap forstele, LI.
Grn. 20, 20, 22. beowdome betsehte servitio addictos, Bd. 4, 26; Sch. Th. i. 130, 12 132, 8. Sum wer waes betogen j> he wire on stale,
:

507, II. VI. to dedicate, devote to the gods He genam bollan : Hml. S. 21, 265. [O. H. Ger. pi-zthan arguere, criminari.] v. be-
mid bealuwe afylled, and deoflum betaehte done drenc, Hml. S. 14, tthan in Diet.
69. VII. intrans. To give one's self up to, yield to Basilius : betera. Add
He conn we] emn bioti wid odre menn, ond hine na
:

mende unriht swa j< se casere act nextan betajhte t6 his d6me, Hml. S. bettran (betran, v. ne deit, Past. 113, 23. Ic me bxttran ham ne wene,
I.)
3. 3 2 3- VIII. to direct (?) :
Cildgeongum mannum eal geferrseden Sat. 49. Weorc
micle beteran (betran, v. /.), Past. 75, 4. p heo
unpeawas" styre oit pset ftfteope . Gif hwylc hyra purh
ger hyra ylde. . beaduweorca beteran wurdun, Chr. 937 ; P. 109, 6. f>am larum bet-
gedyrstignesse on maran ylde
and breale gebyt butan passabbodes
betsec)) erena witena, Gr. D. 262, 3. Ii used substantively, (i) of per-
hiese (if any one of the brethren from presumption directs and imposes sons: His betera laeg, By. 276. He feob his betran, M6d. 36. Geseod
punishment in the case of those of greater age than fifteen without the hi ]>a betran blaede scinan, Cri.
1292. (2) of things: Ne motan ge
abbot's order. The Latin is : in fortiori aetate qui praesumpserit aliqua- mine sawle gretan, ac ge on betran gebringad, Gu. 349. [Goth.
tenus sine precepto abbatis), R. Ben. 130, 4. [v. N.E.D. be-teach.] batiza O. Sax. O. Fr. betera: 0. H. Ger. pezziro.]
:

betan. Add:
make good, put right, (i) to mend, repair,
I. to beteriau. Add: He aras beterian pa leoht (ad melioranda lumi-
restore: Hi bettan heora scipa, Chr. 1009; P. 140, 4. Wyrcan we naria) he beterode
. . leoht (re/ovebat lumen), Gr. D. 227, 4-6.
brycge and pa betan (cf. brycg-bot), Wlfst. 239, 9. Uton betan Ore Betriende meliorando, 283, 27. [0. Frs. beteria O. H. Ger. pezziron.]
:

cyrcean, 303, 5. (i a) of a fire or light (v. beet in D. D.), to attend to v. betrian in Diet.
a fire, lamp: He pa leohtfatu gymeleasltcor bette, Gr. D. 237, I. beterung, e ; /. Improvement : He anbidad iire betrunge, Hml. Th.
Na bete nan man p fyr na laencg ponne man pa halgunge onginne, LI. '
35> '9' He leofode on myiistre for neode swidor J)onne for bete-
Th. i. 226, 25. Het bewindan heora fet mid flexe, and fyr under betan, run g e > 534. 2 - For " re beterunge, 272, 1 : 414, 26. Us t6 beterunge,
Hml. S. 4, 393. He aras t6 betanne ba leoht (ad melioranda lumi- 360, 30. T5 fire beterunge, Hml. A. 8, 211. [0. Frs. beteringe:
naria), Gr. D. 227, <|. (2) in a medical sense, to do good, cure: O. H. Ger. pezzirunga.] v. betrung, bettrung in Diet.
Scearpa pa stowe, bonne betst pu da, Lch. ii. 82, 13. Wei pact bet, 28, betest. Add: Done betestan (betstan, v. I.) timan, Past. 281, 22.
17. f>a homan hyt betep, i. 360, II. (3) to correct, emend an error, [Goth, batists O. Sax. betst : O. Frs. best
: O. H. Ger. pezzist.] :

mistake: Ic bete sume lease hoc corrigo, M\lc. Gr. Z. 173, 10. Du
be)), bejjan, be-pancen, be-bearf. v. baeb, bepian, be-pencan,
boetas reslitues, Mt. p. 3, II. We boetas corrigimus, 2, 2. Trah- II, nid-be-bearf.
teras boetanne interpretes emendasse, 12.
to Add : O. H. Ger. pi-derban prodesse, expedire.']
(4) to amend, reform bepearfaj). [cf. v.
what is wrong, imperfect Beto (castigo) llchoma mm, Rtl. 6, 7.
:
He be-pearnic.
folces friil bette, Chr. 959; P. 114, 20.
p we synna beton mid fseste- be-pearfende ; adj. (ptcpl.) Needy, indigent : Bedearfende mon
num and mid sSbre hreowe. p bit seo sope hre6w 1> mon synna andette Aomo indigens, Kent. Gl. 708. v. pearfan.
and georne bete, Bl. H. 25, 16-19. P xl n e wolde selc
psera pinga betan be-Jjsarflio ; adj. Useful, profitable : Syle me past bebearflice gebed
J)e hi ealle ascunedon, Chr. 1014; 145, 7. Yldende t5 betanne heora pinre fulfremednysse, Hml. S. 23 b, 242, note. [O. H. Ger. pi-darblih
synna and man
differentes 5,
emendare
12; Sch. 626, scelera, Bd. uft'/i's.]
15. II. to make good, make
amends, reparation for, atone for : be-pearfod (-ed); adj. (ptcpl.) Needy, brought to want: Gif pu
pa be yfel doct and pset ne betad qui neauiter agunt, Vs. Th. 36, 9. Da hwzne on neadbearfe ongitst, and gif pu hwzne on wzdle bepearfodner
menn be heora synna and unrihtes
geswicab, and hie heora scriftum (-breaf-, MS.) acnsewst, Engl. Stud. viii.
474, 50. Cf. pearfian, pearfan,
geandettiab, and be heora d6me betab, Bl. H. 193, 23. jfighwylc man pearfed-ness.
sceal betan his wohdieda be his
gyltes andefne, 45, 28. JElc piera J)e be-peccan. Add:
bideces legis, Ps. Srt. 103, 3. Du
Bepeacp con-
his gyltas wid God betan Deum
(erga emendare) wylle, LI. Th. ii. 134, tegit, bebeaht contecta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 7, 8. Bepea[h]t contecta, 17,
2 : Ps. Th.
50, 5. II a. in the laws, to mate ' hot,' pay the fine for Feld mid feo oferbrasded and Bl. H. 199, 3. Ic SJEt innan
71. bepeaht,
3. crime: Gif se hund ma
misdseda gewyrce, and he
(the owner) hine bearwe mid helme bepeht arboris umbriferae sub
tegmine sedi, D6m. L.
hasbbe, bete be fullan were, LI. Th. i. 78, 7. Bete man 1> fullum were. Bedeahtum
2, 2. Bepasht (efne bedeht, L.) coopertus, Mt. R. 6, 29.
286, 27: no, 17. teetii, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 13. [Laym. bi-paeht, -peht; pp.: O. Frs. bi-
bet-borenj adj. Better-born, of higher-birth : Gif zdelborenran thekka O. L. Ger. be-pekkan (-on) : O. H. Ger.
:

wifmen pi-decchen.]
Jiis gelimpe, LI. Th. i. 70, I.
(belt-, v, I.) v. wel-, betst-boren. be-pencan. Add : 1. to think about, consider,
(i) with ace. Se pe :

bete. Add: Bete beta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 68 prosopes, i. 68 n s6d on his heortan bedencd, R. Ben. 3,
Bepencad domes daig,
:
19.
-bete, betel, v. twi-bete, bitel. Wlfst. -2 28, 31. p pu bepence done riedels, Ap. Th. 5, 7. Bepasnce he
be-tellan. Substitute : I. to clear a person of a
charge, exculpate, (cogitet) Godes edlean, R. Ben. 92, 12. Bepaence se fseder pone sunu
excuse : Nis nan man swa dyrstig on bam micclum bast he durre and se sunu pone faeder butan yrre, Wlfst. 228,
dSme, 23. JJaet
heo bepencen
 BE-pEODAN BE-TfNAN
Drihtnes Srendgewrit, 230, 33. Hit is earfode eall t& gesecganne bat se be-tweoh (i, y, u), -tub.. Add: A. with dot. I. between, (i)
bedencan sccal de scTre hcalt, Angl. ix. 365, 5. Moniga 16 bidencanne local, (a) of position within certain limits : Weall t5 settonne betweoh
geheht mulla cavenda praecefit, Mt. p. 19, 15. (la) reflexive: Be- (-tuh, v. I.) dam
wltgan and dsere byrh, Past. 164, IO. of extent (b)
penc be animadverle, An. Ox. 56, 25. Jtet hy hy sylfe georne bepencan between limits : Eall hira land betwuh (-tweoh, v. I.) dicum and
. ..
past hg hyne tylfne bepence, Wlfst. 179, 4-11. Ic eow .-nines fyrstes Wusan, Chr. 905 P. 94, 2. Betuh bsem clife ond Sxm wztre wzron
j

geann $ ge e6w sylfe be)>encean, Hml. S. 23, 188. part hi bedencan M swylce twelf mila, Bl. H. til, 2. Wses heora lar sawen and strogden
sceoldon, Hml. Th. ii. 424, [5. (2) with clause Oil j> hi bed6hton : betuh fe6wer sceatum middangeardes, 133, 33. (2) temporal: Be-
hu hi hine acwealdon, Hml. S. 15, 59. Bepence he hine sylfne, and tweoh (-twyh, v. /.) J>am pe hine man lacnode inter medendum, Bd. 4,
bedence hwzder hine ne macge aenig man getailan, Wlfst. 233, 22. (3) 26; Sch. 509, 18. (3) of mutual relation For daere dscde de hie :

with prep. p he sefre ne be))ence ymbe ]>a hreowsunge de foenitentia

: dod betwuh him, Past. relation of abstract (4)
399, 27. marking
nunquam cogitare, LI. Th. II. to entrust to (for ex-
ii. 174, 25. objects : Micel t6scead is betwuh dsere bed6htan synne and dasre de
amples v. Diet.). A curious participial form, which seems related to mon fzrllce durhtiehd, Past. 435, 5. Betweoh (-tuh, v. 1.) daem twzrn,
bej>encan, occurs with this sense in the following passage Seo heordelice :
118, t. II. among : Betuih (-twihc, R.) iiih, Mt. L. 20,
gyming t6 Sim beran wzs bebancenu injungebatur urso euro pastoralis, 26. B. with ace. I. between : Sete weall betuh de and da burh,
Gr. D. 206, 15. [Co/A. bi-paggkjan O.L. Ger. bi-thenkian O. Frs. bi- II. among, (i) local (lit. or fig.) Stlgan t8 heofonum
: : Past. 165, 8. :

thanka, -thensa : O. H. Ger. pi-denchen.] v. aer-, un-beboht. betweoh engla brealas, Shrn. 50, 1 6. Betwyh, II 8, 2. Betwih (-twyh,
be-pe6dan ; p. de To join, attach : bsem hy mid clainum m6de hy v.l.) ba 6ber god inter cetera bona, Bd. 2, 5 Sch. 131, 20. Betweoh j

sylfe bcbeoddan and for his lufan manna gepeodraedenne forsawan cut }>a widfeohtend inter rebelles, Sch. 135, II 4, 26; Sch. 507,8. Betuh :

puris mentibus inheserunt, et propter eujus amorem hominum consortia ealle wifcyn and betuh ealle halie
gastas,
Bl. H. 143, 18. (2) temporal,
reliauentnt, R. Ben. 134, 20. in the course of: Swefen betwuh feower dagas gewyrd, Lch. iii. 190, I.
be-pe6wan; p. -beowde, -beodde (v. beowan to serve) To strut: Betwih pas bing quo tempore, Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 181, 23: 5, 13; Sch.
Bebeoddan inserviunt (v. /. to inheserunt in passage given under previous 636, 4-
word), R. Ben. 134, 20. betweoh-blinness intermission : Butan bituihblinnesse sine inter-
be-persean to thrash thoroughly : f>urh be we beburscon ure fynd missione, Rtl. 12, 5.
in te inimicos noslros ventilabimus, Ps. Th. 43, 7. betweoh-gangende separating Betwihgongendes leg intercidentis :

bepian, bepigean. Take together, and add: bebban p. ede, ode flammam, Ps. Srt. 28, 7. ; ;

imperat. bebe, bepa To warm, foment : Bebede fomentat, Wrt. Voc. be-tweohn,-twihn -twIhn),-tweon. I. prep. Between,
among:
" 37' 57- Hf ( two "'s ) mid heora blsede his leoma bededon, Hml. Th. Bituichn (-tuln) acldrum inter primores, Txts. 70, Bituihi), 77,
546.
ii. 138, 13.
^f generally as a medical term Gesaet he under sunn- 1310. He :
gesibbode pa cyniugas betweohn (-twyh, v. I.) him pacatis
beame and his scencan bedode, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 26. Se6d on wztre. alterutrum regibus, Bd. 4, 21 Sch. 453, 23. II. adv. : Gyf ;

bepe mid fc lim, Lch. ii.

146, 5 148, 9: 154, 17. Mon: sceal mid micel feorrnes slilfates betweohn lige)> (interjacet), Bd. I, 27 Sch. ;

wearmum springum and hate waetre be))ian ba stowe . . ba saran slowa .

72, 14.
bebe and Iset re6can on, 202, 20-24. Mon sceal beban (bebian 1, bebban 1] betweohn-forl&tness intermission : Butan bituinforletnise sine
ba breost mid wine, 232, 19. Is sio to bedianne mid hatan waetre, 206, intermissione, Rtl. 58, 3.
14. Baedpenda smerwunga wyrce of ele and wine, bepe (tonne, smire mid [be-tweohnum], be-tweonum. Add: I. prep, (i) between, (a) of
J>y, 182, 16. N.E. D. beath.]
[v. v. ge-bebian. interposition : gode men heom betwenen and sahtloden heom,
Eodon
boding. Add: Wib lyftadle
.
beping and bzpsealf, Lch. ii. 302,
. . Chr. 1066; P. 199, 7. (b) of mutual relation: Betwynan him hi syllan
23. Bepinge/ote, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 56. HI on wlacum ele gebededon Izcedom invicem sibi dent remedium, Angl. xiii. 393, 408 438, 1045. :

... he waes on dissere bedunge geled, Hml. Th. i. 86, 24. Genim wad, Under bam gride ]>e heom betweonan beon sceolde, Chr. 1004; P. 135,
wyl on meolce, on buteran is betere, and wyrc bepinge, Lch. ii. 36, 34 :
27: 1016; P. 153, I. Unseht betweonan Godwine and bam cynge,
200, 3. pa sergenenmedan bebunga, 210, 6. Hwl ne bidst pu be be- 1052 P. 183, 14. Se rica and se bearfa sind him betwynan nydbehefe
;

bunga and plaster lifes laecedomes cur tibi non oras placidae fomenta (needful to each other}, Hml. Th. i. 256, 30. (2) among : Bid mycel
medelae ?, Dom. L. 80. [v. N. E. D. beathing.] gewinn betweonan him, Ors. I, I S. 20, 18. Betweonan byssum din- ;

be-pirfe. v. un-bepirfe. gum, Bd. 18; Sch. 181, 23.

2, II. adv. : Man sealde gislas
be-prawau to twist : Riscene weocan bebrawene fila scirpea conlita, betweonan, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 27. Betwinum in invicem, Ps. Srt. 33,
Germ. 391, 16. [v. N. E. D. be-throw.] 4. v. be-tweoh.
be- pridian. Add : On dsem jerestan gewinne Amilcor wearit from be-tweohs, -tweox. Add: A. with dot. I. between, (i) local:
Spenum bebridad and ofslagen Amilcar ab Hispanis in hello occisus tst, Segor stod on midwege betweox dfem muntum and dxm merscum, Past.
Ors. 4, 7; S. 182, 31. 399, 13. Betweox (-tux, v. I.) him and hiera hieremonnum, 164, 12.
be-purfan. Add: I. personal, (i) implying privation: Bebur- (2) temporal : Betwix hlafmaessan and middum sumera, Chr. 921 ; P.
fendra egentium, Scint. 108, 15. (2) to need what will supply insuffi- 101, 5. (3) of mutual relation p he frid betwux ba:m folcum findan :

ciency, defect, what is beneficial Nanes binges maran he ne bcbearf

: sceolde, Ors. 4, IO; S. 2O2, II. (4) marking relation of abstract
(tonne he haefb, Bt. 31, I ; F. 122, 7. Se be micel inerfe wile, he agan objects Micel
: t5dal ys betweohx bsere ealdan x and batre nlwan, JE\(c.
bebearf micles fultumes, se ealda cwide is swlbe sob, ;fcte ba micles Gen. Thw. 2, 2. II. among, (i) local (lit. or fig.) Betweox :

beburfon pe micel agan willap, 14, 3; F. 44, 10-13. Geleanad he hit us, (-twiux, v.l.) dsem gingestum monnum, Past. 300, 13. Betwix eallum
pser we betst bedurfon when it best serves our needs, Wlfst. 41, 2 56, : hira yflum, 423, 6. Betux wifa gebyrdum, Bl. H. 167, 18. Betwyx
23: III, 14. f>a be da-dhole ne bedurfon (se de (da ete, L.) nebidorfed oftrum pingum nis na to forgytane j> gode frid, Chr. 1086 P. 220, 12. ;

18 hre<5wnise, R.) qni non indigent poenilentia, Lk. 15,

7. Gif he He am betwux ]>am eorode middan, Hml. S. 25, 583. (2) temporal, in
Sniges fultumes be)>orfte, 0*onne naefde he no self genog, Bt. 35, 3 ; F. the course of a period, during events Betwux hancrede, Hml. Th. ii. :

158, 17. Getlmode his wife wyrs (tonne he beborfte his wife's condition 344,30. Betwyx pissum meanwhile, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 13. B. with
was too bad to allow of his happiness, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 3. HI nabbact ace. I. between, (i) local : Sete weall betweox de and da burh,
pa lare be hi be>orftan, LI. Th. ii. 328, 37. Gif fu segera beburfe, Past. 164, 9. (2) temporal : Betwux hancred and dagunge, Chr. 795 ;

Techn. ii.
124, Gif Jm taperas ( = es?) beburfe, 120, 16. Gif he
i. P. 57, 16. II. among: He betweox pa odre begnas ferde, Guth.
maran games betfyrfe, LI. Th. i. 434, 17. Lege to dam sare be man 70, II. HI sShton betwux scipllpende and on mynstre, Hml. S. 33, 1 88.
beburfe apply it to the wound for which it is needed, Lch. i. 32 2, 4. Deah betweohs-feec an interval Betwyxfaece intervallo, An. Ox. 3861.
:

du heora nanes ne beborfte, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 14. (3) to need, be be-tweohsn, -tweoxn ; prep. I. with dot. (i) among : Ne sie hit
obliged, have cause or reason to do something ponne beburfon hi hi : na sua betweoxn eow . . . ond sua hwelc sua wille betweoxn eow malst
oleccan bsem, Bt. 26, 3 ; F. 92, 28. Hy mishyrdan Gode swyj>or beon, Past. 121, 4-6. Betweohxn (-tweoxn, v.l.) eow betweohxn . . .

ponne hy beborftan (ought), Wlfst. 13, 14. Ne we zlmessan dselad swa (-twuxn, v.l.) hzdnum, 2IO, 7-8. Betwuxn odrum sprzcum, 461, IO.
swa we bedorftan, 92, 10. II. impersonal Donne pe salteres :
(2) of mutual relation Ne untreowsige ge no eow betweoxn nolite
:

beburfe, Techn. 121, 7. Gyf be disces beburfe, 122, 25: 128, I.

ii.
fraudare invicem, Past. 99, 15. II. with ace. Among Dact he :

[0. Sax. O. L. Ger. bi-thurtian 0. H. Ger. pi-durban.] :

mzg gin betwuxn undeawas nt inter passiones medias transeat, Past.
be-pwyr. Substitute : be-pweorian, -pwyrian to deprave : Bebwyrad
depravatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 3. be-tyllan ; p. de To lure, decoy : J>a geliidde he here in Peohtas, pa
be-tihan. /. be-teon : be-tihtlian. /. be-tihtlian be-tilldon. :
gellccetton hi fleam for him, and hine betyldon (-tilldon,
-telldon v. II.)
v. be-tyllan : beting, II betl. v. bltel.
v. bjetan, : on nearo fafsten cum exercitum ad uastandam Pictorum prouinciam
betrymian. Add
-trymman Hig woldon paes cynges
:
, :
scipa duxisset, introductus est, simulantibus fugam hostibus, in angustias, Bd.
abntan betrymman, Chr. 1052 P. 180, 2O. ;
4, 26 ; Sch. 506, 3. v. tyllan in Diet.
betst-boren. Add : Ealle ba betstboren men pe waeron innan bisan be-tynan. Add: Betiened conclusus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 38. I.

lande, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 29. to enclose, surround with a fence :

Ju eorban on plnre fyst betyndest,
betung. v. eft-betung. Nar. 47, 3. Bebbanburh wzs ierost mid hegge betined and paerxfter
 88 BE-TYNEDNESS BE-WERIAN
be-weddendlic Relating to npousals Beweddendlice spon-
mid wealle, Chr. 547; P. 21. Heortan betynede mid lytelicum
17, ; adj.
:

Past. 245, 21. II. where movement to or by an object salia, An. Ox. 1122.
Udungum,
is hindered, to shut in, out, shut up: Hie hine betyndon on J>am car- be-weddian. Add : I. to betroth: Ic beweddode (desponsavi) eow
Wzs Euan wop ute betyned {excluded), 7. J 4- a:ium were, mseden gearcion Criste, Hml. A. 30, 139:
ge an clsene
cerne, Bl. H. 243, 3. 1*

II a. with the Hml.Th. ii. 54, 14. Beweddede stibarravit (me annulo), An. Ox. 4293 :
J>a 6man beod inne betynde, Lch. ii. 174, 23.
subarraret (nuptiali dote), 4553. Ic wolde Criste b- beweddian, Hml.
idea of concealment: occultat, abscondit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138,
BetinJ)
48. III. to close, shut, (a) a place H8 betynde his eagan, Bl. H :
S. 3, 394. Maria wzs I6sepe beweddod ^biwoedded, L. desponsata),
R. 4, 25, Mt. I, 18. Beweddod subarratam, An. Ox. 3618. Beweddad arratam,
331, 12. Betyned wzs se hefon clusum est eoelum, Lk. L.
(b) a passage, door, &c.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 31. He6 wxs r beweddad sumum xbelum were, Shrn.
Be6J> his eagan betynede, Bl. H. 153, 19.
:

Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 18 (cf. 82, 53). 86, 14. Gif beweddodu fzmne hi* forlicgge, LI. Th. i. 72, 10. p nan
(f>rotan) betynde (gurguliones) oppilavit,
Hi betyndon bzre ceastre gatu, Bl. H. 241, II. f>a duru betynan, 219, man nan ma wifa nzbbe buton .1., and seo beo mid rihte beweddod and
16. Da duro werun bitynde, Jn. R. 20, 19. Betyndan wega gelztan foigifen, ii. 300, 13.
Gif hio odrum man in sceat bewyddod si, i. 24, 5.

competa clausa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 52, IV. to close, end: He Acenned of beweddodan msedene, Hml. Th. i. 196, 7. I a. used of
uitam suam fine con- a married woman Beweddod nupta, Wrt. Voc. i. 52, 34. He na ma
fzgere ende his ITf betynde and geendade pulchro
:

Sch. 488, 8. He ]>a ytemestan word on his hetenesse wifa bonne an hzbbe, and )> beo his beweddode wif, LI. Th. i. 364,
clusit, Bd. 4, 24 ;

28. II. to assure by pledge, pledge, plight : Seo weddung wxi

betynde, Sch. 491, 19. [O. H. Ger. pi-zunen sepire.~\
be-tynedness. v. in-betynedness.
beweddod the betrothal was made, Nic. 3, 31. Beweddedum wserum
be-tyning, e /. ;
A conclusion : Betyningum conclusionibus, An. pactis sponsalibus. An. Ox. 1398. III. to give security for, (i)
Ox. 3210. with gen. Se biscop beweddade Eadwulfe bzs adzs, Cht. Th. 71, 3.
:

be-tyrnan; p. de. I. to turn round: On anre wendinge, da hwile Sibjjan he weres beweddod hzbbe, LI. Th. i. 174, 16 : 250, 18. (a)
de he (the firmament) Sine betyrnd, gsed for* feowor and twentig with clause Da beweddode me EadnSd and /Elfstan, bzt hid 6der
:

tida, Hex. 8, 13. Embhwerfte betyrndum orbis volutus, Hy. S. 96, bara dydon, Cht. Th. 167, 20. [0. Frs. bi-weddia.] v. un-beweddod.

5. II. to bend the knee, prostrate one's self : Betyrne bam sylfan be-welde. v. be-willan to roll about.
f6tum voluat se ipsius abbatis pedibus, R. Ben. I. 78, 14. Betyrnan hy be-wendan. : Add
To turn about, round, (i) of simple move-
ment
geferena cneowa swa biddende J>aet heom
wid ealra fore gebeden sy :Se dry geband Philetum swa baet he bewendan ne mihte, Hml.

provolutis genibus (betyrndum cneowum, R. Ben.

I. 66, 13) ab omnibus Th. ii. 414, 1 8. Hine bewendan fram wite to wite, Hml. S. 37, 180.
postulenl pro se orari, R. Ben. 59, 20. ^2) to turn the face to or from an object, (a) reflexive: J?a bewende
be-tytene, C. D. B. iii. 561, 29. v. be-gitan. Nero hine to Paulum, Hml. Th. i. 378, 8. (b) intrans. : p Mod wi)>
be-ufan. Add: Ball daet him beufan bid, Sal. K. p. 178, 9. Da his bewende, Bt. 3, I F. 4, 29. (3) denoting purpose, to turn one't
;

we beufan writon, Lch. ii. 228, 24. her-bufan in Diet. attention : ludas hine bewende and wan wid da hxdenan, Hml. S. 25,
bing be v.
be-wacian p. ode To bewake (v. N. K.
; D.), to keep watch over :
385. [v. N. E. D. be-wend. O. Sax. 0. L. Ger. bi-wendian O. H. :

Ge him weardas settad J)e hi bewaciad wid Jwofas, Hml. S. 14, 22. Ger. pi-wenten Goth, bi-wandjan to pass by, avoid.~\
:

Weardmenn his lie bewacedon, Hml. A. 78, 154. Bewacige excubet, be-weorpan. Add: Od bzt ic hit mid meoxe beweorpe, Hml. Th.
Germ. 388, 80. ii.
408, 6. Bewurpan conjiciunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 21. Beon begen
be-waden. Substitute : be-wadan to reach, come upon, surprise 1 : oxan beworpene mid wuda widneodan ... Da namon hi bone dunnan
Min hord warad hibende fe6iid bewaden (when surprised 1) fered, . . . oxan, bewurpon mid wudu 16 offrunga, Hml. S. 18, 106-113. I^ 1 f' c
stepped on slid bord, Ra. 88, 24. Cf. be-faran, -feran, -ridan. mid rapum ba anlicnesse bewurpon, Hml. Th. i. 464, 19. )>zt hig mid
be-weefan. Add : Of )>am Maria sumne hire lichaman bewzfde, wyrtgemangum hine bewurpon ut aromatibus condirent eum, Gen. 50, 1.
Hml. S. 23 b, 793. Bewzfan obvolvere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 41. p tre6w He het settan hi on sandpytte and bewurpan mid eorban and mid
bi|i uton gescyrped and bewzfed mid )>zre rinde, Bt. 34, 10 ; F. 150, 7. weorcstanum, Hml. S. 35, 326. [O. Sax. bi-werpan : 0. H. Ger. pi-
pam scyccelse be he mid bewxfed WJES, Hml, S. 23 b, 218. [Laym. bi- werfan obruere.]
waeive, -weave, wefe R. Glouc. bi-weve.]
:
be-weorpian; pp. od To dignify, grace, adorn : Helme beweordod,
be-w&gau. Add: to deceive :
Bewg[de] fefellisset, An. Ox. 3660. D5,n. L. 118.
Biwxgan fallere, Ps. Srt. ii.
p. 230, 39. be-wepan. Add: Swa man bewepd deadne, Hml. A. 77, 124.
be-wffipnian. Add: Du bewzpnast exarmaueris, An. Ox. 34, 6. Rachel beweop hire cildra, Hml. Th. i. 84, 26. He bewe6p ungemet-
Het se casere hine ungyrdan and bewzpnian, Hml. S. 30, 409. godra manna lif, 604, 27. f>aet
se Hilend beweope dzre ceastre to-
be-weerlan. I. to pass by. v. bi-wzrlan in Diet. II. to worpennysse, 402, 6. Synna bewepan, ii. 602, 22. U bewopen
avoid, be free from : Bewaerle elc unclseniiisse careat omni inmundicia, disfigured by weeping, w>e-bcgone (cf. That he you nat biwopen thus
)Ja iermingas ut of bzm holan crupon,
R'.l. 121,
7, 36. ne finde, Ch. T. C. iv. 916) :

be-warenian, -warnian. Substitute : I. to guard one's self against, swa bewopene swelce hi6 of 6berre worolde come, Ors. 2,8; S. 92, 30.
[v. N. E. D. be-weep and be-wept.
keep one's self from, avoid,
(a) with prep, (wifi) : Gif he hine ne be- O. Sax. bi-wopian: O. Frs.
warenad wid ba unjjeawas miseras fngare yuerelas nan poise, Mat. 16,23. bi-wepa.]
Da de hie wid scylda bewareniad qui se a pravis custodiunt. Past. 437, be-wependlic ; adj. Lamentable, deplorable : Bewependlic atratus,
6. Syn hy ea)>m6de, bewarnian hy wi] modignesse, R, Ben. 140, 8. lugubris, Hpt. 31, 14, 370: 17, 463. Bewependlic gewed defienda de-
(b) with negative clause Hi bewarniaj) hi, hi hira
: mod ne besmtta); mentia, An. Ox. 40, I. Hu earm and hu bewependlic is bzra manna
mentem iw/uinare devitant, Gr. D. 209, 8. p hi hi sylfe bewarnian, i> if, be ofer t> riht onginnad, Hml. A. 146, 66.
hi ne burfan cuman ne ipsi veniant, 310, 21. II. to ward (mm off bs-werian. Add
I. with idea of hindering, restraint
: Bewerede :

one's self: \>i obre geseod pi yfel, to Jjon $ hi heom bewarnian ba, coercuit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 60. (i) to keep something from a person,
and bas be6d be ma witnode ]>e
hi noldon heom bewarnian ba hellewitu prohibit, forbid, (a) with ace. Bewerede arcebat (introitum),
: Wrt. Voc.
ut isti videant mala
qitae caveant, illi vero eo amplius puniantur, quod i.
81, 22. Me Godes wracu ba duru bewerede, Hml. S. 23 b, 417.
inferni supplicia vitare noluerunt, Gr. D. 321, 7. Ila. to guard Se Halga Gast hie aeghwylc
god laerde, and him scghwylc yfel bewerede,
against: Sy bewarnod, pact hit na ne caveatur ne proveniat, geszle Bl. H. 131, 30. j?eah be se bysceop him $ swide bewerede episcopo
R. Ben. 36, 5. III. to watch, guard : f>u bewarnast obser- m'dtum prohibente, Bd. 5, 19; Sch. 661, 17. Him bzt swide hys frynd
vaberis, Ps. Spl. 129, 3. v. next word. beweredon, 4, 26; Sch. 505, 18. (b) with clause: Ne we eow be-
be-warian. Substitute : I. to guard one's self against (wif) :
werigead (prohibemus) bzt ge ealle ... to aefzstnesse gecyrre, Bd. I,
Mon hine bewarige wid da leohtmodnesss mentis levitas caveatur, Past.
25; Sch.'55, 13. Wundurlic wise bewerede (prohibuit) )> nohwzber
3^8, 5. II. to ward off from :
J?u inc bam twam meaht wite byssa be6n sceolde, 4, ; Sch. 408, 12. n (c) with dat. infin. : Seo z
bewarigan, Gen. 563. III. to guard, protect: He bewarad (but monig bing bewered t6 etanne multa lex manducare prohibeat, Bd. I,
the Latin w>rd thus Be- Ne bewere ne compescaris, Ps. Srt. 82, 2.
glossed is cernit) fa burh, Hpt. 31, 15, 405. 27. (2) to restrain a person :
warede protexit, Hpt. Gl. 489, 67 : 500, 73. Eadweard edel bewarede, Ic me ne mihte
bewerigean (cohibere), Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 576, 9. (2 a) to
Chr. 1065 P. 195, 14.
; Heorda bewarian and bewerian, LI. Th. i. restrain from, (i) with prep.: Bewere (prohibe) tungan dine fram
374, 29: Wlfst. 191, 15. [O. Frs. bi-waria : O. H. Ger. pi-waron yfcle, Ps. Spl. 33, 13. He wzs bewered fram bzre biscoppegnunge ab
servare, providere."] v. preceding word. administrando episcopatu prohibito, Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 380, 1 6. (2) with
be-wawan. v. bi-wawan in Diet. : be-wealwian. Add: v.N.E.D. gen. : Me 1* godcunde mzgen bzs ganges bewerede, Hml. S. 23 b,
be-wallow. II. with idea of defence, protection, (i) to protect, defend:
408.
bs-weardian. Add: Englas beweardiad manna gehwylcne, Wlfst. Becumad wulfas tS dinre e6wode, and hwa bewerad hi ?, Hml. Th. ii.
144, 1 8.
516, 23. Bewerede protexit, custodivit, An. Ox. 3557. Eidwcard
be-weaxan. Add : I. to grow round, surround with wood, &c. : edel bewerode, Chr.
1065 P. 194, 12 Hml. S. 25, 744. pa hi hie
; :

Wzs se mere call mid wudu beweaxen stagnum erat circumdatum habun- bewerian ne mehton, Ors. 4, 13; S. 212, 5. f>a heorda bewerian, gif
danti iilva, Nar. 13, 8. II. to overgrow, cover with a growth hwilc beodscada scadian
:
onginned, Wlfst. 191, 8. Nan br8dor ne
Sumne dl bass medses be seo rod mid beweaxen wzs, Hml. S.
26, 37. gedyrstlzce bzt he 5J>erne mid wordum bewcrige (defendere), R. Ben.
 BE-WERIGEND BICCE
U9, 5. His Sgenne raid t8 bewerigenne, 15, 13. (la) to protect (4) implements, affairs, offices, &c. JElfrfc ba sScne minre m6der t6 :

against (wif (dat. ace.), ongedn) jJset he bewerede Corsicam wiit

: handa bewiste, C. D. iv. 222, 2O. He ealle his gem6t bewiste, Chr. 1099 ;
Romanum pro Corsi's defensandis, On. 4, 6 S. 172, 14. He his fyrde ; P- 2 35> ' J^'g" J16 ^'S zlmyssan bewiste his almoner, Hml. S. 26, 91.
bewerode wid fynd, Hml. S. 35, 281 JEKc. T. Grn. 7, 3. Beweriad : Se munuc be baes mynstres geat bewiste, 23 b, 66. He ungeorne bewiste
wydewan wid ehterum, Hml. Th. ii. 322, 8. Hie selfe wid" deowdSm hwait he dyde he managed his business carelessly, Bl. H. 183, 23. Ht
bewerian, Ors. 3, I S. 98, 4. Widewan bewerian wid hunger, Hml. S.
; gesettan him x consulas, to )x>n j> hie hiera sc bewisten (constituendarum
3 5> 755- Ongean yfele wyfmen be bewerian, Lch. iii. 214, to. Treow legum gratia), Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 19. Swilce Jm micel bewytan wille
bewerod mid rinde wib J>one winter, Bt. 34, lo F. 150, 7. (a) to ;
as if you wish to see after much business (?), Tech. ii. 121, 8. Da
ward of, keep evil from a person Bewered waere arceretur (crudelitas),
:
ding t6 bewitanne !te t5 scipene belimpatf, Angl. ix. 260, 4. Mynstres
Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 62. [0. Sax. 0. L. Ger. bi-werian O. Frs. bi-wera ; : aehta on tolii'm obbe on reafum syn betxlite t6 bewitenne bam
gebrobrum,
O. H. Ger. pi-wer(i)en.J R. Ben. 56, 4.
be-werigend, -wergend a protector. Add: He sceal beon be- be-witian. Add: I. to watch, observe : Se sceal bsere sunnan sid
wergend wydewena, O. E. Hml. i. 302, 34. Paulus waes bewerigend behealdan, . gcorne bewitigan, hwonne up cyme aidelost tungla, Ph.
. .

bzre ealdan as, Hml. Th. i. 388, 32 : Hml. S. 7, 127. Daet ge syn 92. II. to have charge or direction of, see about or after, (i)
living
beweriendras Cristes landare, C. D. iii. 350, 27. things Be dam de beun bewitad concerning the beekeeper, LI. Th. i.
:

be-werung. Substitute : Defence, protection : Freond getreowe 434, 35. (2) places: pxs masgen))rymmes nan }>e itcebewitigad, beidnes
bewerung (protectio) strang, Scint. 194, II munitio, 35, 20. For :
|Jryigesteald, Cri. 353. (3) affairs, proceedings, matters HT ba )>eg- :

mynstres bewerunge (defensione), Angl. xiii. 373, 114. Under rihtum nunge beweotigad, El. 745. He ealle beweotede begnes J>earfe, B. 1796.
dSine and bewerunge sub jnrisdictione atque tuitione, C. D. B. i. 155, He ]>y geornlicar hire bearfa bega and bewiotige, Cht. Th. 470, 13. fJses
20. Wsepnu on swaefnum beran bewerunge hit getacnad, Lch. iii. 198, beh6fad hzleba feghwylc, j* he his sawle sid sylfa bewitige
(gebence,
II : 206, 4. MS. Vercel.) that he see after the course of his soul, Exon. Th. 367, 4.
be-westan ; prep, with dat. or adv. To the west of: Bewestan f>zt he (the star) bicre sunnan sid bewitige, he sceal beforan feran, Met.
besfiban Istria is se Wendelsie, and bewestan )>a Ealle gesceafta motan heora gewunan
Achaie is Dalmatia . . ;
.
4, 1 6. bewitigan butan me anum
beorgas j>e man hast Alpis . . bewestan him Profentsas, Ors. i, I ; S. 22, all creatures may direct their customs except me only, Bt.
.
7, 3; F. 20,
12, 15, 30. him is se Risca sa, and bewestan Addriaticum,
Beeastan S. 24: Gu. 170. v. preceding word.
28,1,10. [v. N. E. D. be-west.] be-wlatian. Add: He bewlatode ofor ealle respexit super omnes,
be-westan-norpan, -westan-supan. v. westan-norban, -suban I'M Ps. L. 32, 14.
Diet. be-wre<5n. Tale here the examples given under be-wrlhan, and add :
be-willan; To boil away : Do on wylisc ealu, bewyl oj) ])rid-
p. de Hi mon mid wrigelse bewrihb, Bl. H. 61, 16. liiwrah revelabit, Ps.
dan dael, Lch.
I2O, 15.ii.Genim betonican, wyl in waetere, bewyll Srt. 28, 9. Bewreogon contexerunt, Ps. Spl. 54, 5. Bewreoh de wearnie
}>riddan die!, iii. 43, 22. Wylle oj) sie^ twade bewylled Jiaes woses, ii. 38, wrap yourself up warmly, Lch. ii. 116, 19 118,9. Bewreoh ^ wif wel, :

II. Wylle on cetele oj> 1> se wsela sie twSde on bewylled, 332, 17: 330, 21. Bewreow, 338, 17. Feallab ofor us, and us bewreo]), Bl. H.
266, 31. Gewyrce gemilscade drincan, j> is micel dael bewylledes waeteres 93> 33- Hi: het ba fatu bewreon, Gr. D. 51, 16. Stan mid fynre tyrf
on huniges gSdum 202, 27. daele, bewrigen (obtectus), Bd. 6 Sch. 577, 12 Bl. H. 95, 15.
,";, Mid god-
; :

be-willan, -wellan p. de To roll about, mix with ingredients :

;
Be- webbe bewrigen, 207, 16. Bewrogen, Lch. iii. 30, I. Bewrigene, Ps.
welledne (-weledne, v. 1.) hlaf and mid attre gemengedne infectum Th. 43, 20 Ps. Spl. 31, i Bl. H. 15, 15. Bewrogene, LI. Th. ii. 226,
: :

veneno pattern, Gr. D. II 8, 6. Confectos, i. composites, mixtos vel be- 22. [v. N. E. D. be-wry.]
welde, Wrt. Voc. ii.
133, 22. [Cf. O. F
rs. bi-willa to pollute : O. L. be-writan. Add: To score round : Bewrit bii hy (tht mandragora)
Ger. be-uuillid infieit ; beuuollan pollutus; 0. H. Ger. wellan volvere ; wel hrajie mid iserne, J>y Izs he<5 be astfleo bu hy bewrit mid iserne, . . .

pi-wellan polluere.~] v. next word. and swa J>u scealt onbutan hy delfan swa du hyre mid bam iserne na
be-wilw(i)an. I. to roll down : paenne he by)> jmrh fyllas be- aethrtne make a score in the ground round it at once with iron, lest it
II. to escape thee score round it with iron, and so must you dig round it as
vry\evrudcumfuerilperprecipitiadeuolutus,Sciat.lof,n. . . .

v. Grnim. D. M.
roll about, mix. v.
preceding word : Geactredum, bewyledum, befyle- not to touch it with the iron, Lch. i. 244, 17-23.
dum infeclis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 62. 1153 sqq., and cf. ymb-writan.
be-wimman. Dele. be-wrixl(i)an. I. to change : He bewrixlede Jjzre stowe eard-
be-windan. Add : I. to wrap an object in or with something He<5 :
unge habitationem mutavit loci, Gr. D. 119, 21. II. to exchange :
bewand fa hand on godwebbe, Shrn. 59, 35. He hine biwand in line f>u us bebohtest and bewrixledest vendidisti populum tuum sine pretio, Ps.
turn involvit sindone, 15, 46. Mk. R.
Biuundun (ligauerunt) mid Th. 43, 14. [Bi-wrixled, A. R. 310.]
hrseglum, Jn. L. 19, 40.
Bewindan (involvant) ht pass cildes hand on be-wuna ; adj. indecl. Wont, accustomed : Swa hie ser bewuna
weofodsceate, R. Ben. IO2, 14. Het bewindan heora handa mid flexe, waeron, Jjonne hie waelstowe geweald ahton, Ors. 3, 7 S. 116, 32. Hi ;

Hml. S. 4, 392. He fordferde, and his lie bewunden lasg, Hml. Th. ii. dydon call swa hi bewuna waeron, Chr. loot P. 133, 20. Cf. ge- ;

24, 22. )Je God

haefde wsere bewunden God had kept thee on every side, wuna adj. ;

An. 535. Ge gemetad' an cild hraeglum bewunden (pannis involutum), be-wyrcan. After wool (1. 6) add: cf. non sum setigero lanarum
Lk. 2, 12. II. to serve as covering, girdle, &c. to an object, vellere facta (Aldhelm), dele : He ... Jos. 2, I, and add : I. lo build
encircle, surround: He ceastre weall geseah Sennera feld stdne be- round, surround : He ]x>ne oxan beworhte mid wuda, Hml. S. 18, 124.
windan, Dan. 602. [v. N. E. D. be-wind. Goth, bi-windan O. Sax. : Hi bronda lafe wealle beworhton, B. 3162. Lsernen faet biwyrcan
bi-windan : 0. H. Ger. pi-wintan.] wudubeamum, Jul. 575. pa fotlastas waeron beworht mid aerne
be-witan. Add: I. in a general sense, to take charge of, watch hweole, Shrn. 81, 12. la. of fortification: Hi hehtan bewyrcean
over : Wen is 'p he wille bewitan a his menn ge on life ge on deade, J
burh act Weogernaceastre, Cht. Th. 137, 6. Jericho wacs mid seofon
Hml. S. 17, 187. II. of official or professional action, to have weallum beworht, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 26. He het sceawian Hiericho, hu
charge or direction persons Se magister )>e ]>a cild bewat the
of, (i) : heo beworht waes, Jos. 2, I. II. to cover over with metal Heo :

schoolmaster, Tech. 118, 12. f>a hyndenmenn and pa )>e teodunge

ii. ba cartan beworhte mid leade, Hml. S. 3, 532. He beworhte da bigelsas
bewitan, LI. Th. i. 236, 4. Ic waes dxges and nihtes mid hyre and hi mid gyldenum laefrum, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 2. Hio da rode bewyrcan het
bewiste, and heo hlyste mtnre lare, Wlfst. 140, 18. Se yldesta bewiste mid golde and mid seolfre, H. R. 15, 13. Wsepenu mid gyldenum Jielum
)>a nigene t6 aelcum gelaste, LI. Th. i. ^230, 22. paet werod J)e he bewyrcean arma aureis includere laminis, Nar. 7, 12. III. to
(Lucifer) bewiste, Hml. Th. i. IO, 17. Oder bewiste his byrlas, 6der furnish with buildings Bufan tx.n wealle ofer ealne bone ymbgong he
:

his baeccstran alter pincernis praeerat, Gen. 40, 2 alter pistoribus. is mid staenenum
wighusum beworht (habitaculis defensorum dispositis),
para gerefena pe J>a men bewiston act bam temple, Angl. xi. 9, 24 Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 21. IV. to shut up in a building: Het hire
Hundredes ealdras )>e da burhware bewiston, Hml. Th. ii. 418, 34. Se faeder hi bewyrcean on anum torre, Shrn. 105, 33. [v. If. E. D. be-
aece tilatf dass gewundedan ife he bewitan sceal (cui medicamentum work.]
tdhibet), Past. Se cyng sende /EltYm mid j>am aepelingutn, 1>
457, 16. be-wyrded defatu. I be wyrde de fatu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 60 : be-
h ht bewitan sceolde, Chr. 1013 P. 144, 15. He hie (his sons) ; yrnan. v. be-irnan.

jetahtetwaem ealdormonnum 16 bewitanne singulis potissimis infantum bi. v. be.

-ura commissa erat, Ors. 6, 37 ; S. 296, 2. (2) places, institutions, bibliopece, biblipeoa. Add: I. a library : Heora biblijieca
forburnon
(bibliotheoco, v. I.) v/xtt onbaerned ... on
fee. Se ealdor be past mynster bewat qui monasterio praeest, Cht. Th.
: biblijiecan heora
333> 37- Haeden mundbora be pa burh bewiste, Hml. S. 22, 99 3, 61. : HII hund M
b6ca, Ors. 6, 14; Bos. 122, 19-23. Nime heora aelc sume
pa gode mzn land bewiston, Chr. 1091 ; P. 226, 27.
]>e bis (3) pro- b5c of )>xre bibliothecan, R. Ben. 74, 13. II. the bible: pis spel

perty :
J>a (the senators)
waeron simbel binnan R&mebyrg wuniende, to (Judith) nis on tfoere bibliothecan, Hml. A. 114, 405. Gyf >u biblio-
j>on fy hie bewisten eal 1> licgende feoh, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 4. He betzhte decan habban wille, Tech. ii. 120, 26.
lit Eardulfe t5 bewitenne commisit manerium Eardulfo ad custodiendum, biooe. Add: Bicce aunicula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 8. Andlang ea on
3ht. Th. 171, 25. Ic an txi landes A)ffan 16 bewitanne, 496, 14, biccan p81, C. D. iii. 456, 26.
9o
BICNAN BI-GENG
Hml. Th. I. 158, 20. (4) with a clause bidda> t bC fram us ne : We
bicnan (-ian). Add : I. to make a sign to a person (dot. or prep. He bzd ji he mSste faran, 23, 13: 211, 29.
gewite, Bl. H. 145,
18.
t6) with something : He btcned mid dim eagum annuit oculis, Past. Ilia, to
Hml. A. 97, 180. pa HT bsedan 1> 6ber seonad waere, Bd. 2, 2 ; Sch. 115, 22.
357, 20. He bicnode hire 16 mid his cynegyrde, ask something of a person, (i) with gen. of thing : p hi witon hwzs hi
becnade Sanctus Petms him, 162, 239. HI becnodon eagan (mid eagum,
v.l.), Ps. Spl. 34, 32.Dset he bicne (bicScne, v. I.) mid eagum, dm biddad zt Gode, Hml. S. 12, 266. He wzs biddende anes lytles troges
(2) with ace. of thing:
'
He bicnode gehwanon zt anum earman men, Ors. 2, 5 S. 84, 14.
II. to summon by a sign :
;
Past. 359, 3.
mid b'lawunge him fultum he summoned all sides Ne bideb he zt us edlean, Bl. H. 103, 20. Swa hwaet swa ge biddad zt
kelp to himself from
Hig bicnodon hyra gefer-
minum Fzder, Hml. Th. ii. 526, 34. Hi bzdon Izfe zt me, Guth. 63,
by the blowing of trumpets, Hml. S. 25, 635. leoht zt urum Drihtne, Hml. Th. i. 158, 26.
their companions to come 13. Uton biddan (3)
an, j* hi cSmun and him fylston they signalled He bzd Gode bzt he mSste fandian I6bes, Hml. Th. i.
III. to shew by a sign, signify, indicate, with clause : set
and help them, Lk. 5, 7. whom
and dar bid, bar man swa blcnad t 6, 10. IV. with the person for request is made, (i) given
portend :Iste ys zteowendlic We
Lk. p. 3, II. Becnade t by dat.(a) with construction of III. I : us forgifnessa (or ace. f)
ffilfc Gr Z. 93, 9. Saeged t becned indical, Men
him forgifnesse biddab, 77, 17: 107, 22.
II L. 12, 33. Swylce man bycnige biddab, Bl. H. 19, 29.
cydde notans, 7, :
significant, Jn.
as (/ to signify to Sum bearfa saet nacod, and bzd him hrzgles, 213, 33. Ba cild bzdon
him, t him selre wsere J hy wunodon on clznnysse nzs nan mann de done hlaf him betwynan t6brsece, Hml.
Th. ii. 346, 20. him hlafes, ac
them, that it were better for them to live in chastity, LI.
Becnende portendentes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, II. Becnendo significantia, Th. 400, 26. Ar bam be he him ryhtes bidde, LI. Th. i. 90, 3.
ii.

(b) with construction of II a. I He bzd him fultumes willgeboftan,

becnan, bycnian in Did. [0. H. Ger. pouhnen.]
v. :

Rtl. 103, 28. v.

Gen. 2025. (c) with construction of II a. 4 He bzd him ba rincas :

and-, ge-blcnian.
bionend (-i(g)end), es ; m. I. of persons, one who shews, indi- rxd ahicgan, Gen. 2030. (d) with construction of II b p bu him :

he ys he shewith forth righteous- to beossum halgum helpe bidde, Gr. D. 2, II. (e) with construction of
cates :Btcnigend (index) nhtwlsnysse
ness (Prov. 12, 17), Scint. 135, 14. II. of things, the forefinger :- III a. 2 Hwi ne bidst bu be bebunga and plaster zt frean, Dom. L.
:

Becnend index, Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 35 : i. 283, 20. Bycniend, 64, 80. 80. He bzd bam tre6we fyrst zt dam hlaforde, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 17.
v. ge-b!cn(i)end.
Biddad eow bingunge zt bysum martyrum, i. 88, 33. (2) with prep.:
bicnend-lio (-i(g)end-) I. allegorical : Be dse re blcnend- Bide for fls, baet God bas nzddran fram us afyrsige, Hml. Th. ii. 238,
; adj.
lican gerece alligoricae expositionis, Bd. 5, 23 ; Sch. 696, 15.1 II. 14. V. construction uncertain Bzd inprecabatur, Wrt. Voc. ii.
:

80, 58. Hio wzs beden interpellata, 44, 70. v. un-beden, -biddende.
[v. bycniend-lic in Dict.~]
indicative (mood), v. ge-bicniendlic.

bionol indicative : BIcnole indices. Germ. 398, bidders. Add: Bidderes ^roci, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 7. He het syllan
; adj. Indicating,
ba scyllingas bam biddere (petitori), Gr. D. 158, 20. [Piers P. bid-
193-
bicnung. Add : Gif hwilc neod beod, mid bycnunge sumes tacnes si deres and beggeres.]

quid opus ftierit, sonitn cujuscumque signi petatur, R.

si Ben. I. biden-fset, bide-rip, -bidian. v. byden-fset, bed-rip, and-(on-)
febeden v. ge-blcnung. bidiati.
9, 1 6.
bi-owide. For Prov. 22 substitute Kent. Gl. 813. bifian. Add: Bifgedon fremebant, Mk. L. 14, 5. Wzs se munt
bldan. Add: I. to wait, remain. For exs. v. Diet. II. to bifigendemid ormztre cwacunge, Hml. Th. i. 504, 28. Biuiende treme-
await, wait for, bide one's time, (i) with gen. : He bttt (bit, v.l.) daere bundus, pavidus, An. Ox. 2994. Se bifigenda dom the tremendous
lide, hwonne 220, IO.
. . He bldep bmre gebafunga, judgement, Wlfst. 227, 14 : 228, 31 Bl. H. 57, 20. Fryhtendo t bib-
. ,
Past. 226, II : :

Bl. H. 7, bideb, hwonne

34. He wyrde
109, 32. He bad westan- giende trementes, Rtl. 122, 16.. . . ,

windes ... pa sceolde he btdan ryhtnorbamvindes, Ors. I, I S. 17, 15- bifung. Add : Wib hramman and wid bifunge, genime bas wyrte, ;

Seo swuster eallum limum cwacode . . hf bzt tnihton

17: Nar. 27, 15. Deah he bide his timan, Past. 275, 13. (2) with Lch. i. 302, 8. .

ace.: Hwaet bldad ge?, Cri. 510. Heo bad bone Scan sige coronnm tdcnawan on dsere swuster bifunge, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 21, 33. [O. H. Ger.
expectabat aeternam, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 465, 9.
Bad he ended6gor, Gu. bibunga.]
1258. Bidan gesceapu heofoncyninges, Gen. 842. (3) with gen. and bi-fylc. /.
bt-fylce.
ace. : He heht baet witehus wraecna bldan, gasta weardas (cf. Hel. . . . bigan. Add: I. trans. To bend, (i) of shape, attitude: Ic bcge
4829-30), Gen. 39. (4) with a clause : Ic bide . . hwonne gaest . mine cneowa, Bl. H. 187, 18. (3) of direction, to incline: pa ba he
cume, Ra. 16, 9. Hi bidab, hwaet him deman wille to leane, Jul. 706 :
btgede cum (membra sopori) dedisset .i. inclinasset, An. Ox. 2105. (3)
Cri. 802. Bidan, hwses him cyning unnan wolde, An. 145. BTdan, figurative, (a) to humiliate,
subdue: Ltchama mm in nedhernisse ic
be'go corpus meum Suz hwzlc beges
hwonne him betre lif agyfen wurde, Gu. 751. (5) uncertain: Bidende in servitutem
redigo, Rtl. 6, 9.
suspensus (Lk. 19, 48), Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 70. Bidendum prcstulanti hine quicutnque humiliaverit se, Mt. L. 18, 4. (b) to turn, incline:
(eventus rerum), 75, 62. III. to attain by waiting, experience Began we fire mod fram dzre lufan bisse worlde, Bl. H. 57, 22. II.
(with gen.) Hwset gif : ic bide merigenes what if I live to see the intrans. To bend, move in a curve: Se ord blgde upp to bam hiltuni,

morning, Hml. S. 3, 584. deades bidan, Gen. 922. pu scealt Hml. S. 12, 226. Se hara bigde ge!6me the hare frequently doubled, 31,
Add: [v. N.E.
biddan. request: Hit bid swa bu bidest,
I. to ask, make a :
1058. D. bey. Goth, us-baugjan 0. frs. beia 0. L. Ger. :

Shrn. 89, I. Biddad, and ge underfSd, Jn. 16, 24. Nele se slawa erian bogian 0. H. Ger. bougen.]
: v. began, bygan in Diet.
on wintra, ac he wile biddan on sumera, Past. 285, 6. p he bon bid- ; . ; bige f /.
byge m. : bige. /. byge, q. v. : bi-gegnes bi-
dendan lif forgeafe, Bl. H. 19, 35. II. to ask, make request to a gengnes. v. be-gengnes.

person (ace.} Gehyrd Drihten ba be hine biddad, LI. Th. ii. 394, 4.
: bigels. Add: I. an arch, &c. Bigels arcus vel fornix, Wrt. Voc. :

Hie mid halsunga hine bsedon and bus cwzdon, Bl. H. 87, 8 : 247, 33: i. 81, 14. Bigels, boga, incleofa camera, arcus, fornax, ii. I27> 7^- Se
249, 6. Drihten wile j* hine mon bidde, 19, 34. Hi bedene wzron, de gebigde bone heofenlican bigels, Hml. Th. i. 170, 23. Bigelsa
Bd. 2, 5 Sch. 206, 15.
; II a. (v. also IV) with object of request arcuum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 2. Hrofum odde blgelsum arcibus, 96, 79:
given, (i) by gen. (v. III. i) He ne bidded us nanes binges, Hex. 44, fornicibus, An. Ox. 512. Wyrcan
: twelf bus mid godum blgelsum, Hml.
I. Bide helpes hine, Dom. L. 36, 14. Ne biddan we urne Drihten byses S. 36, 99. He beworhte da bigelsas mid gyldenum Izfrum, Hml. Th. ii.
Iznan welan, Bl. H. 21, 10. Hie ba burgware ongunnon auwigges 498, 2. II. inclination: Boh mid woguni ahyldne blgelse stipitem
biddan, 201, 22. (2) by ace.: Hwzne he byddan mihte fultum, Ap. obliqua reclinem curvatura, An. Ox. 2228.
Th. 12, 14. (3) by a clause Ic dace biddo, dset him fiond ne scedde,
:
bigend-lio. v. bygend-lic in Diet.
Shrn. 73, 3. Bidde, Bl. H. 57, 33. Bide, 151, 23. Ic be bidde for bi-geng (big-). Add : and e /. (? v. An. Ox. 2283 infra.) I. ;

binum naman, ..., 147, 10. pone bu bzde, bat he asende his practice, exercise, doing : Lif mid gSdra weorca blgenge frztwian, LI.
englas, Hml. Th. ii. 416, 15. (33) with ellipsis of bzt and subject of Th. ii. 402, 5. Bigencge, Hml. Th. ii. 48, 28. Biggenge, R. Ben. 3, 7.
clause Wilt bu fremdne monnan biddan be (4) by For larlicere btgenge propler gymnicum (philosophiae) stadium, An. Ox.
gesecge, Sch. 4.
:

infin. :He baed gangan ford gode geferan, By. 170. (43) with ellipsis 2283. Onscuniendlice on biggen[g]on (studiis) heora, Ps. Spl. 13, 2.
(5). (4) and (33) p man mid godum biggencgum Gode gecweme, Hml. S. 13, 114.
of infin.: He<5 baed hine blidne II.
(wesan), B. 617.
together : He baed hine areccan, hwaet seo run bude, hofe haligu word, cultivation, tillage : HI swuncon on wlngeardes biggencge, Hml. Th. ii.
Dan. 543-3. (6) with prep. HI ongunnon for his hreddinge God 74, 33, 25.
: III. religious or ecclesiastical practice, observance,
biddan, Hml. Th. i. 534, 37. lib. to pray to (with prep.} : pti worship : Bigenge cultura (paganorum), An. Ox. 4558. Dis hzden-
t6 omnes sanctos bidde, $ ht be III. gyld deifies biggeng is, Hml. Th. i. 72, 4. On biggenge Godes beboda,
bingian, Dom. L. 36, 23.
(v. also IV) to ask for something, (i) with gen. (v. II a. i) He bided 544, 25. To bam blgenge his gebeda ad orationis studium, Gr. D. 26, :

(bidt, v.l.) ingonges, Past. 284, 15. He bideb bzs ecan le<5htes, Bl. H. 19: 71, IO. Gastlicre rzdincge bigencge (studio), Angl. xiii. 392, 383.
17' 35- H 'e biddab blnre onlesnesse, 81, 22. Se blinda ne baed goldes, Regullicum blgincge, 388, 3.^3. Se gewuna belaf of hzdenra manna
21, 5. Ne bidde ge bass, 227, 13. (2) with ace. D6 bzt ic bidde, biggenge, Hml. A. 146,47. ^nigne deofles blgencg t6 doune, 143, 122.
:

Bl. H. 245, 20. Ne bzde ge nan bing on minum naman, Jn. 1 6, 24. p hiora biggencgas ne wurdon adwaescte, Hml. S. 23, 195. BIgencgum
We sceolon infaer biddan, Hml. Th. ii.
572, 9. Gif baet byd beden, na ceremoniis .i. legibus divinis, An. Ox. 2224. pa be Godes beboda mid
on naman Hielendes byd beden, Scint. 32, 5. (3) with
gen. and ace. biggengum ne healdad, Hml. S. 16, 172. Godes biggencgum, 24, IO: :

Ne bzd se blinda nador ne goldes, ne seolfres, ne nine woruldlice ding, 3 5 73^- Mid w81icum biggencgum, 18, 392. Manfulles haebenscipes
 BI-GENGA BIN

btgengcas cerimonias,
An. Ox. 3634. Hwi tfu Ore goda biggencgas 3 7i '35- He fxste fram eallum bigleofum, Wlfst. 385, 26. [X. R. bi-
orseo, Hml. S. 8, 57. Godes biggengas, Hml. Th. ii. 66, 16. Bysega leove : R. Glouc. bi-live Piers P. : bi-lif. Cf. 0. H. Ger. pi-lipi esea,
and btgengas bysses Drihtenlican jreowdomes, R. Ben. 5, 10. v.
bt-genge. panes."] v. next two words.

bi-genga. Add: Bigenga, tilia, inbuend colonus .i. incola, cultnr, bi-leofen. Add: Bllifen, andlifen pulmentum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
78, 5.
I. an inhabitant :
Wrt. Voc. it. 134, 25.
'fiyKi'/mHS,
Heofenlic bi- Asmedge he on )>am )>rim iengctenum hwaet his biglifen (-leofi, v. I.) sy
jengca celicola, An. Ox. 3934 : Guth. 40, 3. Da btgengean bzs londes computet per tres quadrigesimas quanti victus ejus sit, LI. Th. ii. 134, 31.
ncolae regionis ejus, Nar. 5, 26. Biggengan, Bl. H. 209, 3. Btgengcan, Toforan gesetre bigleofene (-leofan, v. 1.) super statutam annonam, R.
3uth. 20, 14. II. a cultivator: He cwzet to bzs wmgeardes Ben. 59, 15. }Jone )>riddan dael me to biglifene, Hml. A. 2OI, 190. He
jiggengan (btgencga cultorem, Lk. L. 13, 17) . Se biggenga him . .
beget him biglyfne mid his weorce, Hml. S. 30, 214. f?a gesettan
indwyrde, Hml. Th. ii. 408, 2-5. He sende to btgengum (ad cullores), bileofene (annonam), R. Ben. 55, II. He6 blleofenae fundon, Hml. A.
L,k.L. R. 20, IO. III. one who takes care of persons ; cultor. v. 85, 121. [O. L. Ger. bi-liban victus, stipendium : O. H. Ger. pi-lipan.]
>e-ganga in Diet. IV. a worshipper : He wses decides biggencga bi-leofian; p. ode To support: Feng he to medmycclan bigleofan,
bigenga, f. /.), Hml. S. 5, 10: 22, 206. Biggenga, 24, 20. Se is sod )>Kt wses t6 J>am berenan hlafe, and bone )>igede and his lif bileofode,
3od J>e
swa gesceadwtse biggengan haefit, 5, 286. [0. H. Ger. pi- Guth. 34, 7. v. bi-leofa.
,tng(e)o, -gango.] bile-wit. Add: -wite, -witt, -witte, -wet, -hwit. I. generally

bi-genge, es ; Practice, worship:

.
BIgenge cultus, An. Ox. 5153. in a
good sense : Biluit mansuetus, Mt. L. 21, 5. Bilwit simplex, Lk.
Dn idol we aspendatf btgencge inane expendimns studium, Scint. 2, I . L. II, 34. Bilewite mitis, Ps. Spl. 85, 4. Bilwite (bylehwit later MS.),
>a bigengu (neomenias) bscs niwan nionan we na ne healdab, An. Ox. 40, Mt. II, 29. lacob wzs bilewitte (simplex) man, Gen. 25, 27. Basilius
54.
Bodiail blgenga (studio) his, Ps. Spl. 9, 1 1. v. bi-geng. se bylewitta (-wyta, v. I.), Hml. S. 3, IOO. witum ]>e bilewitne We
bi-genge an /. A female worshipper, attendant :
(?), ;
Bigencge (but (mansuetum) wesan, Coll. M. 18, 22. Hlutre mode and bylewite
S. bigengcest, An. Ox. 2065, a gloss of the same passage) cultricem, (-hwite, v. /.) simplici ac pura metite, Bd. 4, 24 Sch. 491, 9. Sume ile ;

ninistraticem, Hpt. Gl. 455, 16. v. bi-genga,

-gengestre. wseron bylewyte and gode, Nic. 3, 25. Da bilwitan (bili-, 6, bile-, 7)
bi-gengere (big-, q. v. in Diet.} a worshipper: Fram bisceopum and ampliees, Past. 237, 4. f>a bilewittan mansueli, Bl. Gl. Mid dsem
jodes biggencgerum a praesitlibus et cultoribus Deo decretae Christianae bilwitum, Past. 243, 16. Bilehwitum simplicioribus, R. Ben. I, 13, 5.
'eligionis, C. D. B.
i.
154, 13. Moises waes se bilewitusta (mitisKimus) mann, Num. 12, 3. II. in
bi-gengestre, an ; f. A female attendant, worshipper : BTgengestre an unfavourable sense, plausible, affecting simplicity : Ne truwa tu
ultrix, i. inserviens, Wrt. Voc. ii.137, 46. Bigengcestre, An. Ox. 4431. smyltum wedere, ne bilewitum men, Prov. K. 63. [v. N.E.D. bile-
3igengestran, J)enestran cultricem, (. ministram, 1358 2065. : whit. O. L. Ger. bili-wit aequanimus. Cf. M. H. Ger. pil-wiz. v.

bi-geonan, -geongol. v. be-geonan, -gangol. Grmni. D. M. (trans.) ii. 472 sqq.]

biging, e; /. Bending; curvatura, Wrt. Voc. ii.
137, 54. v. cneow- bile-witlice (-hwit-, v. Diet.) adv. Simply, with simplicity, in- ;

iTging. nocently, uprightly, gently : Hie najfre bilwitlice willed" monigean num-
big-leofa, -leofen. v. bi-leofa, -leofeti : big-leofan. /.
big-leofian. quam clementer admonent, Past. 145, I. Gif hwa gonge bilwitlice
/. bt-leofian. (simpl letter) treow t6 ceorfanne, 165, 25: 167, 6. BieiwitlTce (bile-?,
big-nes. Add : Mid bignysse his agnes onraeses reflexione sni im- bil-, v. 1.) libban simpliciter vivere, 239, 22. Dxtte se libbe getreowlice,
petus, Gr. D. 48, 7. pset fenn mid menigfealdan bignyssum furhwunad se <le bilwitlice libbe qui ambnlat simpliciter, ambulat coiifidenter, 243,
>n nordsae, Guth. 20, 7. On lifa bTgnyssum, 90, 21. v. on-, ymb- 12. He
sylfa me
geandette swij)e bilwitlTce (simpliciter), Gr. D. 242, 5.
rigness. bile-witness. Add: Biliwitnes (bil-, v. I.) and anfealdnes weorca
big-spsec. Dele: big-spell, -swic, -swioa, -wist. v. bi-spell, simplicilas actionis, Past. 243, 12. Bilewitnes simplicitas, i. puritas, An.
>e-swic, -swica, bi-wist : big-staudan. /.
big standan : bi-hleeman. Ox. 1827. Biluitnise modestia, Rtl. 105, i: mansueludo, 100, II :
'. be-hlienan. lenitas, III, 26. Biluitnises sinceritatis, 25, 19. Mid dre culfran
Dele Dut. and Ger. cognates, and add : [I. a falchion, v.
bil, bill. bilewitnesse (bil-, v. 1.) columbae simplici tate. Past. 291, 8. pis ic
dyde
)ict.] II. a oill, an implement for cutting (wood, stone, weeds) : mid bilewitnysse (in simplicitate cordis mei), Gen. 20, 5 : ./Elfc. T. Grn.
Site vel bill falcaslrum, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 16: 34, 16. Bill bidubium 5, I (cf. Gen. 25, 27). Bilwitnesse (bylewyt-, bylwet-, v. II.), Bd. 3,
ferramentum rusticum idem quod falcaslrum, Migne), i. marra, ii. 12, 27; Sch. 322, 7. Wzron lit wundriende |>a bilehwitnesse (bylwyt-,
'4 : marra, 57, 70. Se halga man (Benedict) ageaf bam Gotan J>one bilwit-, bylywyt-, v.ll.) 26; Sch. 57, 16. 0re culfran
bses Itfes, I,

;el5man (baet bill, v. I.), and cwsed

*
Her is J>tu bill (v. wudubil! fal-
: biliwltnesse (bil-,*./.) . ixre naedran waerscipe, Past. 237, 22. On
. .

astrum, 113, 18), Gr. D. 114, 17. Bill chalibem (cf.

92, 7, a gloss on bocum |>e ungelSrede menu burh heora bilewitnysse to micclum wisdome
Aid. 159, 33 where the incident of the preceding passage is related), Wrt. tealdon, Hml. Th. i. 2, 21.
foe.ii. 20, 57. He sceal habban secse, adsan, bil, Angl. ix. 263, 1. v. bilgan to anger, v. a-, ge-bilgan (-bylgan) bil-hergas. v. billere : :

weorn-bill; case-bill. bi-libban. /. bt libban, v. be C: bilyhte. v. bylihte bi-lihp. ;

:

bildan
(byldan, q.v. in Diet.) to embolden, encourage : Nan mon v. be-lean ;
II : -bille. v. twi-bille.
his hieremonna mod ne bilt (bielt, v./.) t6 gzstlicum weorcum nnlla billere (,
bil-here ? ; pi. bil-hergas) a plant name (v. N. E. D., D. D.
.ubditorum mentes exhortatio sublevat, Past. 129, ii, v. ge-byld in bilders) : Billere bibulta (in a list of plant names), Wrt. Voc. i. 286,
.rut. 29: ii. II, 58. Billeru, 102, 4. Bilhergas bibultum, 126, 7.
bildu (-o) ; indecl. : bild, e ; /. Boldness, confidence : Dzt ne weaxe
The name of (a people occupying) some district in Bilmigas ; pi.
8 ungemetlico beldo (praecipitatio), and swa itrycce da belde England: Bilmiga syx hund hyda, C. D. B. i. 414, 28. . . .
,

j'ast. 455, 21. Bielde constantia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 58. Batldo temeri- biman (-ian) to trumpet, blow a trumpet : David bymendre stefne
roft, Mt. p. 9, 4. Mid hwylcre byldu mseg ic gan to Godes temple?, hlecidriende cwsed, Angl. viii. 331, 12. [v. N. E. D. beme.] v. bymian
liml. A. 134, 617. Mid bylde Godes gewmnes, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 31 in Did. :

Iml. S. 25, 319. Daet hie habbact ita arodnesse and da bieldo (baldo, bime (i6, e, y), an /. : bima m. T I. a trumpet (in the first place ; ;

I'.l.)
(tzt hie magon anweald habban auctoritatis fortitudine erecti, Past. of wood v. beam cf. horn) Hefe tip Sine stefne sua btme (biome, : :

.-Ii 17. He haetde mid him myccle ba'-lde (Jlduciam) htwcujmesse, Gr. v. 1. tuba), Past. 91, 20. Bema, Rtl. 5, 14. Byrna, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 58.
1). 140, 7. Baeldo, Rtl. 89, 3. Byldum fiducia, i. confidentia, Wrt. Beme concha, Txts. 53, 571: barbita, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 28. Byrne
Voc. ii. 148, 74. v. un-bildu, and byld in Diet. salpix, 96, 22. Hludstefne byme grandisona tuba, 42, 41. Byman
bile; m. Add: His breost and his bile beorht syndon is se bile salpicis. An. Ox. 5246 classica, 742 .bucina, 4, 82.
. .
Mid byman : :

1
wit, E. S. viii. 477, 29, 34. Bile rostra. An. Ox. 3410. Twegen (beman, R., beam, L. tuba), Mt. 24, 31. Ne blau J>5 beman (nelle du
l.remmas his bus tacron mid heardum bile, Hml. Th. ii. 144, 21. Fugelas bema t stocc singa, L.) noli tuba canere, Mt. R. 6, 2. Gebreces and
on heora blodigon bilon daera martyra flsesc bseron, Hml. S. 23, 80. biemena daeg dies tubae et clangoris, Past. 245, 6. Bymum classibus,
biled-bre6st. v. byled-bre6st in Diet. Hpt. Gl. 467, 27. II. a tablet, billet Beeme thessera, Txts. :

bi-leofa subsistence, maintenance, provision; in a limited sense 101, 2015. [v. ft. E. D. beme.] v. scip-bime, and byme, beme in
i ictuals : He saede ji ji feoh waere widewena bigleofa of godra manna Diet.
^Imyssan, Hml. S. 25, 765. Leahtras foda, deajfes bigleafa, 7, 26. -bime. v. an-btme.
]>ses mannes bileofa is t6 besceawianne, Lch. ii. 210, 18 R. Ben. 64, 3. bimere, es m. A trumpeter : Betnere tubicen, Wrt. Voc. i. 289,
: ;

He sy regoles strsec gehealden on heora bileofan (alimentis), 61, 15. 56. Bemeras tubicines, ii. 72, 38. Beameres tibicines, Mt. L. 9, 13.
fyfre on bigleofan sobrii, Hml. A. 52, 52. ba tfe hsefdon sum J/ingJytles [v. N. E. D. bemer.] v. bymere in Did.
to bigleofan, |> reaferas of J>am mude him abrfidon, 68,
72. JE\cum bill, binn. Add: binne, an;/. I. a receptacle for food, a basket ;
Llaforde gedafena)> (tzt he do his mannum heora bigleofan on
gesettum cofinus In binne in cofino, Ps. Srt. 80, 7. para hlafgebroca wzs t6 :

timan, 55, 128 105, 90.

:
Bigleafan (-leofan), Hml. S. 25, 815. p life twelf binna fulle, Shrn. 48, 32. II. a crib, manger: He
'
ran ne sceolde znigne bigleofan hire don binnon seofon nihton, 10, 282. unttgct e6wer ielc his oxan fram bacre binne (praesepio) t, Lk. 13, 15. Se
]>ileofan stipem .i. alimoniam, An. Ox. 2193. Biwiste, btleofan stipendia, assa oncneow his hlafordes binne.' f>a geseah
he6 >set cild licgan on
^33- He Godes cyrcan gegodode mid landum and bigleofum, Hml. S. binne, (tser se oxa and se assa gewuneltce fodan secait, Hml. Th. i. 42.
 92 Bl-NAM A -BISCEOP-DOM
. #.), Lch ' Io8 . - 3-
25. Geled on paere binne, 40, 32. Ic sceal fyllan binnan (praisepia) byrigincge (biriginge, byrincge,
oxan mid htg, Coll. M. 19, 35. III. a stall: Ne biff nyten on 22. v. on-birging, and byrging (/. byrging) in Diet.

binnum non erit armentum in praesepibus, Cant. Ab. 17. [v. W- ^- D. birgness, e /. Tasting, taste : Birgnes
;
srs, Wrt. Voc. it. 41 , 2O :

i. 282, Byrignes, 64,

20. Be tfes gallan berignesse tfe Gser Drihten
bin.] v. hunig-, yrse-bin. 29.
A Mid byrinesse (byrig-, beorh-, v. II.) Sxt
bi-uama, an ; m. pronoun : pa naman and pa binaman, Angl. berigde, Angl. xi. 173, 3-
D. by-name O. H. Ger. pt-namo pronomen.~\ waeteres aquae gustum, Bd. 5, 18; Sch. 649, 16. v. on-birgness.
viii.
331, 5. [v. N. E. :

-bind. v. ge-bind.
birhtan to shine, (i) literal: Eall mtn weorod for rtzre micelnesse
An. Ox.
bindau. Add: bunden ligor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 30. (i) to daes goldes scan and berhte, Nar. 7, 15. Byr[htende] coruscans,
Ic be<5
tie in a GadriaJ |rane coccel and bindait (alligate) 4203. (2) figurative
bundle
He beforan manna eagum swa manigum wun- :

bind, up :

Se noma mid him swa lange

scean and berhte, Guth. 90, II.
sceafmaelum, Mt. 13, 30. (2) to fasten to, on : Hig bindatf hefige byr- drum
Wrt. Voc. ii. scean and bryhte nomen apud eos tarn diu claruerat, Bd. I, 12 Sch. 33,
Beagas bundan boias (in collo) nectunt,
;

itena, Mt. 23, 4.

Ger. berahten splendescere.] v. ge-, on-birhtan,arfbeorhtan,
81,30: 60,63. (3) to fasten together, knit: Bindende (cf. 61, 12) 3. [O.H.
nectentem (relia luxus, Aid. 206, 16), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 66. (4) to byrhtan in Diet.
put bonds on .-Hie hine bindad and swingab,
Bl. H. 15, IO. He turn birhtu (-o). Add : Sio birhtu bxs s8j>an leohtes, Bt. 33, 4 F. 132, ;

Simeon and band hine tollens Simeon et ligans, Ger. 42, 24. (4 a) to 34. Birhtu his splendor ej'us,
Ps. Srt. ii. p. 189, 19. Dxt andgit ftaere
be a bond on : Bundan nodarent (vincla pios lacerlos), Wrt. Voc. ii. incundan byrhto (birhto, v. /.), Past. 69, 22. He sclnab beorhte swipe
Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, 21. He geseah pact hus mid heofon-
90, 28. (5) to restrain the action of: Onlegen t5 trymmanne bone mistlice birhtu,
of obligation Hine licre bryhto geondgoten, Guth. 88, IO. T6 ongietenne Sa bierhtu
magan and to bindanne, Lch. ii. 180, 25. (6)
:

Hml. S. 23 b, 132. Mid gehate (birhtu, v, 1. bierhto, 1. 24) ftses sodan leohtes, Past. 69, 14. Dscs
seghwylc sylfne on forhaefednysse band,
;

hine sylfne bindende uoto se obligans, Bd. 3, 24 Sch. 307, 15. ; dacges bierhto and dsere sunnan, 387, 15. Birhtu, Bt. 34, 8 ; F. 146, 2 :
binds. Add: paet pu [strice] mid foreweardum fingrum bin fore- claritatem, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 159, 21. In birhtum in splendoribus, Ps. Srt.

wearde heafod fram bam anum earan to bon oprum on bindan tacne 109, 3. v. beorhtu, byrhtu in Diet.
on rode tacne, 2) trace out a fillet on the forehead with the birla, an m. The barrel, body (of a horse) Gif hors sie ofscoten ;
(cf. strlcan
:
;

tips of
the fingers from ear to ear, Tech. ii. 129, 20. [v. N.E.D.
nim t6brecenre nxdle eage, stinge hindan on bone byrlan, Lch. ii. 156,
0. H. Ger. binta vitta, zona, ligamen^\ v. wudu-binde. [Cf. O. H. Ger. birila cophinus itrna, ytiam rustici vacant biral.]
:
bind. 30.
bindel(l)e. Add: a bandage: Bind his ytmestan limo mid byndel- birnan ; pp. burnen To burn (intrans.) Ic byrne ardeo, du byrnst :

lum, Lch. ii.

196, 12. v. wudu-bindelle. ardes, ic onginne byrnan ardesco, j9Slfc. Gr. Z. 212, 6. (i) of fire, light,

binding, e f. Binding : Bindingce stricturae, An. Ox. 3246.

;
&c. : Bir[n]d ardescit (ignis), Kent. Gl. 573. He )>a leohtfatu

binnan, be-innau. Add: I. prep, (i) of position, (a) within a onzlde and hy bunion, Gr. D. 43, 19. Daette se spearca bierne (birne,
Binnan dsem locum Ores modes, Past. 385, Hie healice lige, Past. 87, 6. bearnende
place, (a) with dot. : 6. v. I.) paeccille (biornende, R.)
wzron binnan pzre byrig, Ors. 2, 8; S. 94, 2. He saet binnan baem lucerna ardens, Jrj. L. 5, 35. Fyres biornendes, Rtl. JOI, 37. Mon
ham, Chr. 901 P. 92, 6. Hi ofslogon hine binnan his agenan heordae, geseah swelce se heofen burne coelum ardere visum est, Ors. 4, 7 ; S.
;

1048; P. 173, Hie pa scipu binnan Lundenbyrig gebrohton, 896; 184, 22. Swelce se hefon birnende wsere, 2, 6; S. 86, 23 Chr. 1098 ;
2. :

P. 89, 21. Sume pa

scipu gewendon binnon Sceplgc, 1052 P. 180, I. P. 234, 28. (2) of that which is heated (metal, furnace, &c.) :
;
Bir-
Binnan byrig ojipon buton, LI. Th. i. 286, 26. (3) with ace. : Sume i!end.in baerntsene torrido eauterio, An. Ox. 7, 1 1 2. Of dam byrnendum
binnan ^ faesten odflugon, Ors. 2,8; S. 92, 23. Wulfas brohton monnes de torrente, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 46. Byrnendum ofne, /Elfc. T. Grn. 8, 26.
ITchoman binnan pa burg, 4, 2 S. 160, 21. He binnan pact tempi becom, (3) of that which is consumed by fire
;
On dison geare barn Xp"es :

Hrnl. Th. i. 456, II. pa pa he his fot nytler asette binnon pone wyrt- cyrce, Chr. 1066; P. 196, 2. For paes fyres bryne eall se feld born,
tun, Gr. _D. 24, 32. pa wise menu zgdaer ge binnan burh ge buton, Nar. 23, 27. Del ne byrnan ut non ardeant (vestimenta), Kent. Gl. 164.
Chr. 1052; P. 181, I. (b) within an enclosure, a fence, &c. (a) He fleah da biernendan (birnendan, 35) ceastre, Past. 397, 33. (4) to
with dot. : lewde he me Sue duru beinnan daeni wealle, Past. 153, 19. suffer neat, (a) of fire He (Dives) waes eall biernende, Past. 309, IO. :

Da wuhta beinnan cfam wage, 155, 21. In loco qui dicitur Binnaneii, (b) of inflammation His (Herod) ITchama barn widutan mid langsumere :

inter duos riuos gremiales fluminis, C. D. i. 259, 8. (/3) with ace. : hfitan, Hml. Th. i. 86, 4.
He barn (from the action of thorns and
Bionna uallas nerxnawonges infra menia paradisi, Rtl. 124, 3. (2) in nettles) utan, Gr. D. IOI, 24. Swa benne ne burnon, Lch. ii. 350, 29.
measurement (space, degree) : Binnan feowertignm mila of Romebyrig (5) to have ardent, vehement feeling : He unalyfedlice barn innan, Gr.
within forty miles of Rome, Gr. D. 219, 2. Binnan eahta inannum bete D. 101, 26. He barn (born, beorn, v. II.) on geleafan, Bd. 4, 27 ; Sch.
man t> fullum were, LI. Th. i. 286, 27. (3) temporal, within a period 511, 10. Hie burnon pzre Codes lufan, BI. H. 133, 23.
:
(53) of
Binnan bsem (gearum), Ors. 3, 9 S. 128, 23. Binnan six dagum, action or passion, to be ardent, vehement : Hatode, barn incanduisset,
;

j"lfc. T. Grn. 2, 30: Lch. i. 278, IO. Bynnan healfon geare, 204, 3. feruebat (ardor crudelilatis), An. Ox. 4731. Byrnendes galscipes fla-
Binnon feowertig geara fsece, Hml. Th. ii. 196, 12: Chr. 947; P. 112, granlis furie, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 36. p waes gnornung pam be on breost-
25. Binnon pam fyrste, Hml. S. 5, 208. II. adv. : Drtm binnan, um waeg byrnende lufan, Chr. 975; P. 120, 16. v. beornan, byrnan
drim butan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 58. Hie ealle pser binnan waeron, Ors. 2, 8 i Diet. ;

S. 92, 14: Chr. 894; P. 86, 22: 1004; P. 135, 33. pte binnan birning, e ; /. Burning, incense : Beorning (biorning, R.) incensi,
(binna, L.) is quod intus est, Mt. R. 23, 26, 27. Binna (bionna, R.), Lk. L. I, II.
Jn. L. 20, 26. Binna e6de introivit, 18, 15. Binna butan ace interims birn-sweord, es n. A flaming sword : God his byrnsweord getyhp ;

ex:erimque, Rtl. 16, 3. Bionna in halle intrinsecus in aula, 95, 25. v. and pas world ealle Jurhslyhp, Bl. H. 109, 34.
[? From Low Lot.
be-innan in Diet. bi-sseo (bi-saec ?) Bisaec peram, Mt. R. 10, 10. :

biotul. /. biotul a bridle, v. bitol.

bisaccus.]
biroe, an ; /. Barking : Bercae latratus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 46. bl-s&oe, I. Substitute : bi-saec ( = soec, -sec), e; /. A visitation:
Byrce, 50, 63. v. beorc. Stod seo st6w tdel and Semen, bad bisaece betran hyrdes, Gu. 188. [O. H.
birce. Add : Birciae, birce populus, Txts. 88, 792. Birce, Wrt. Ger. be-suoch.]
Voc. i. 285, 22. Byrce, ii. 68, 25. Birce beta, i. 285, 38: ii. II, 57. bi-seeoe, II. Substitute : bt-sasc ; adj. Disputed, disputable, contested:
Byrce betulus, 12, 65. Beeastan da bircan, C. D. iii. 213, 3. In da Gif dzr hwaet bisaeces sy, seme se biscop if there be anything contested,
twislihtran biricean, 391, 21. r. beorc. let the bishop arbitrate, LI. Th. ii.
314, 9. We latrad $ preost blszce
biro-holt. Add:
Byrcholt betule(i)um, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 66. ordel zfre ne gesede, 258, 3. Cf. un-besacen.
biren, e ; birene, an (v. byrene in Diet.) ; f. A she-bear : Ursa, is bisoeop. Add under I : Daeda folces dzd oferstigan scyl bisceopes
on ure gedeode byren Bebead se6 fsemne baere byrene . . and seo Hfl he his apostolas to biscpum gebletsode,
(praesulis), Scint. 120, ]6.
. . . .

byren hine let gangan, Shrn. 47, 1-7. In loco que vocitatur birene-feld, Wlfst. 175, 21. Under II : Aristobolus waes segper ge heora cyning ge
C. D. ii. 76, 7. Byrene urse, Kent. Gl. 606. [O. H. Ger. berin urso.] heora biscop, Ors. 5, 12 238, 14. Under ;
substitute : a priest of
S. IV
biren; adj. Of a bear: Byrenre ursinae, An. Ox. 1476. Byrenne any other religion, Biscop flamen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, II. Se
and add :

(-= -re; byorenne, Hpt. Gl. 508, 43), 4380. [O. H. Ger. birin ursmus.] bisceop psere st6we antistes oraculi (in India), Nar. 26, 27. Him (Philip)
v. beren in Diet. ba biscepas sxdon Jiaet ealle godas him irre waeren, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 144, 4.
birgan Byrgeth libat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 33. Ic
to taste : Lundenwaran lufodon pxt heo peowedan heora deofolgelda biscopum
bergde aquam gustavi, Nar. 8, 28, 30. Seo swetnes de ic &( byrigde idolatris magis pontificibus seniire gaudentes, Bd. 2, 6 ;
Sch. 138, 9.
(bregde, v.l.) (degustans), Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 625, 12. Oser Drihten v. burh-, gedwol-, leod-, scir.bisceop.
gallan berigde, Angl. xi. 173, 3. Bergad gustate, Ps. Srt. 33, 9. pzt bisoeop-oynn, es ; n. An episcopal race : P maere biscopcyn be com
wzter tS bergenne (byrigenne, v. /.), Bd. 5, Sch. 569, 4. T6 beor- of Aarone . men ne ceosad nu of nanum biscopcynne oitenie biscop, ac
4 ; . .

genne (byrg-, v.l.), 4, 3; Sch. 366, 18. v. bergan, byrgan (-ean) of lcum cynne, LI. Th. ii. 380, 70-26.
(/.byrgan), byrigan in Diet. bisoeop-dom. I. add the v. I. : Si6n hi^ begen biscopes dome scyldie
birging, e ; /. Tasting, taste : Byrgincg (gustus) swete fit anydde excommnnicationi subjacebunt, Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 377, 16. II. add: the
of neorxena Hnesce on aethrine and weredre on
wonge, Scint. 57, 2. office of bishop, episcopate, pontificate : Biscopd6m pontificatus, An. Ox.
 BISCEOP-EALDOR- BISEN 93
4134: pontificium, 5055 flamina, 7, 101. ^Egelbryht onfe'ng Wes-
: t6 bisccopstole )>a
burh Dorcanceaster, and hg
J>zr binnan wunode, Hml.
seaxna bisffdSnif s, Chr. 650 P. 28, 5. H16J>here feng to biscepdome ofer
; S. 26, 135. Ic t6 zlcum biscepst61e on minum rice wille ane
onsendan,
Wesseaxan, 670; P. 34, 12. On his bisceopd6me (-hade, v. I.) binnan Past. 7, 25. p ilc bisceop bid zt his bisceopstSle (in sede episcopali),
Affrican sctre, Hnil. A. 5, 108. [v. ff, E. D. bishop-doom. O. H. Ger. LI. Th. ii. 178, i. He is bebyrged zt his fcstole, Chr. 1069; P. 204,
piscof-tuom (bisc(e)-) dioecesis, episcopatus, sacerdotivm.~\. IO. (2) a bishop's palace : Fzringa comon pearfan t6 ]>am bisceopstole
bisceop-ealdor, es ; m. A chief priest : pa bisceopealdras (ponti- (to Jiim biscope, v. /.) s6/Vo ad episcofium pauperes itenerant, Gr. D.
ftces) embe urne Drihten rzddon, Hml. A. 65, 2 67, 51. :
63, 29. [v. N. E. D. bishop-stool.]
bisceop-folgoj), es m. The episcopal office, episcopate : T6 ) am
; bisceop-sunu, a ; m. A spiritual son at confirmation (v. bisceopian) :
$ he pone bisceopfolgop and had mid gebicgean )>6hte pro adipiscendo Gif hwa odres godsunu slea . Gif hit biscepsunu iie, LI. Th. i.
. .
150,
episcopate, Gr. D. 65, 31. 20 (cf. In baptismate et confirmatione unus potest esse pater, ii. 58,
22).
bisceop-had. A dd : Biscophad pontificium, Rtl. 59, 1 1 fiaminium. : He (pope Leo) hitne (Alfred) him to bisccpsuna nam (cf. Asser: ad
An. Ox. 5056. Biscophades pontificatus, i. episcopatus, 2989. p we manum episcopi in filiumconnrmationis acceptus), Chr. 853 ; P. 64, 30.
J>as J)ing cydon
be pam tfman his bisceophades, Gr. D. 67, 25. Se abbod (v. note ii.
p. 79.)
Jies biscophades gernde, Chr. 1048; P. 172, IO. Da gear gefilled bisoeop-pegnung, -Jienung episcopal ministration. Add : He wzs
wieron his bysceophades (-hada, i>. /.), Bd. 3, 17 ; Sch. 267, 7 4, 5 :
;
bcwered fram J>zre biscopjegnunge ab adminislrando episcopatu pro-
Sch. 380, 13. Twegen bisceophades men, Hml. S. 23, 365. His sunu hibito, Bd. 4, 5; Sch. 380, 17. He forlet his biscopj>egnunge relicto
on biscephade (sacerdotem), Ors. 4, 4 8.164,31. To bisscephade teon,;
episcopatus vfficio, 3, 24; Sch. 312, 13. He him biscoppgninge (mini-
Past. 61, 6. He feng t6 his sweorde asfter his biscuphade, Chr. 1056; sterium episcopate) seceait t6 Westseaxna biscope, 5, 23 Sch. 691, 4. ;

P. 1 86, 28. He Jion bisceophade onfeng in Turnan, . . and he his bis- . e

bisceopung, ; /. Confirmation : Se Halga Gast das gyfa todzld
ceophad gedefelice geheold, Bl. H. 219, 24-31. Be biscophadum . . . hu . . . ealswa
biscopas on biscpunge t6 Gode sylfum wiluiad, Wlfst. 51, 14.
bisceophadas wurdan Merest astealde . . hu bisceophad sceolde of nianegan
. Hi setton heora handa ofer geleaffulle men, and him com to se
Halga
cynrynan aspringan, Wlfst. 175, 17-176,6, II. Biscophadas fiamitm, Gast durh heora biscepunge. Biscopas sind )>xs ylcan hades on Godes
Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 68 : flaminea, i. episcopal! gradus, 1 49, 7. [v. JV. E. D. gelajjunge, and healdad eta
gesetnysse on heora biscepunge, and biddad
bishop-hood. 0. H. Ger. piscof-heit sacerdotium.~\ Jizt se zlniihtiga Wealdend him sende da seofonfealdan gife his Gastes,
bisceop-hadung, e ; /. Ordination as bishop : pa underfeng se Hml. Th. i. 328, 2-7. v. bisceopian.
halga wer bisceophadunge, and pone had geheold, Hml. S. 31, 286. bisoeop-wite, es Substitute : A fine payable to a bishop
(cf. e. g.
; .

bisceop-ham, es ; m. An episcopal estate : Ic gean ]>es landes zt LI. Th. i. 262, 5 3: 474, 17): Bzt de scyrbiscop hadinge ne do . . .

Hedham . . into Paulusbyrig ait Lundznz to bisceophamoe, Cht. Th.

. on dis abbotrice, buton seo abbod hit him bydde, ne biscopwlte episcopus
520, 14. To biscophame, 523, 23. On zlcon bisceophame jelcon dioceseos . . . non ordinationem . . . sine abbatisfanore arroget, . . .

men freot )?e wttepeow wgre, Cht. Crw. 23, 28. Sz bisceop him do neque . . . in omni priuilegio ipsius juris quicquam praeter abbatis assen-
hira fullan fostarr of his bisceophamum episcopus eos de suis propriis sum accipiat vel facial, C. D. v. 28, 35.
ipiscopalibus villis pleniter pascal, C. D. v. 219, 4. [Cf. the place-name bisceop-wyrt. Add: Biscopuuyrt hibiscum, Wrt. Voc. ii. no, 37.
Bispham.] Biscopwyrt gerabotane, 42, 26.
bisceop-heaibdlin. v. biscop-heafod-ltn in Did. bisceop-wyrtel (?) bishop's weed: Biscopwyrtil gerobotana vel ver-
bisceop-hired, es m. The clergy subject to a bkhop : Biscophirede
;
bena vel sagmen, Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 14.
:leri (ad calunmiam pontificis et infamiam cleri, Aid. cf. gloss on bisen. /. bisen, e; bisene, an; f. (also n. in North.), and add: I.
41, 2 :

the passage, An. Ox. 3006: Cleri, i. farnilig, i. populi preosthTredes), example to be followed or avoided, (i) of persons On hu monigfaldum :

Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 28 18, 28. Se biscop prowade martyrdom mid ealle
:
maegenum se sacerd scolde scinan mannum to biesene (bisene, v. /.), Past.
~
lis
biscophirede, Shrn. 105, 18. 85, I. Riht is wydewan Annan bysenan fylian, Ll. Th. ii. 324, 6,
bisceop-hyrde. Dele, and see preceding word. Mid bisseno Dauides exemplo Dauid,Mt. p. 16, 13. Sel Os hiora bissene
bisceopian. Retain only: To confirm; confirmare, and add: Ne gidia da nobis eorum imitatione proficere, Rtl. 62, 16. Ic euw sealde
'line(one not knowing the Creed and Pater nosier) mon fulluhte fullian bysene (bisen, L., bisine, R. exemplum), Jn. 13, 15. Nimad eow bysne
ne moste, ne biscopian, LI. Th. ii. 418, 36. Se biscop is geset to ni.tr. in be dam, Hml. S. 24, 79, 66. Ne sceai he yfele bysne niman set ford-
bletsunge donne se mzssepreost sy, J> is men to biscopienne, 378, 22.
. . . farenum mannum, Hml. Th. ii. 532, 31. Ue bisen ginime imitemiir,
L
v. N.E.D.
to bishop.] v. ge-bisceopian, un-bisceopod,
bisceopung. Rtl. 57, 15. Biseno, 62, 23. He wolde us bisene astellan, Past. 33, 18.
bisceop-lio. Add: I. bishop-like, proper to a bishop: He ne gefrem- Gode bisene, 191, 5. Halgawara dmra biseno (exempla), Rtl. 49, II.
ede naht biscoplices, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 20. II. episcopal, Hwelce bisena he stellende wzs, Ors. 2, 2 S. 66, 24. (2) of things ;
:

pontifical: Biscoplic wurdscipe fiamininus honor, Wrt. Voc. i. 59, 54. Geltce and seo burg wzre to bisene asteald eallum middangearde, Ors. 2,
Biscoplic st61 pontificalis cathedra, An. Ox. 2029. To biscoplicum syn- 4 S. 74, 24.
; II. an exemplar, a model, pattern lor the being,
ite ad pontificate (episcopate) conciliabtilum, 3, I. [v. N. E. D. bishop- doing or making of something: We sint gesceapene sefter dsere biesene

ike, -ly.] (bisene, v. 1.) ures Scippendes . . . se de t6 Godes bisene gesceapen is ad

bisoeop-rice. Add: Le6dbisceop episcopus, bisceoprTce diocessis vel conditoris nostri sumus imaginem et similitudinem creati . aui ad Dei
. .

tiarochia, Wrt. Voc. i. 71, 72. CuJ> )>am biscope )e seo halige stow on imaginem et similitudinem conditus, Past. 249, 17-22. Mid user lie-
lis bisceoprTce is in notitiam
episcopi ad CM/MS diocessim pertinet locus, home bisene cum nostrae carnis substantia, Rtl. 4, 28. Mid dy on
R. Ben. 119, 9. Gedzlen hi pzt feoh geond pa biscoprtcea, C. D. B. bisne in forma Dei esset, 21, 18. Gif hwa das boc awritan
Godes wzs cum
ii.
75, 22. Biscoprlca parrochias, diocesis, An. Ox. 2033. v. bisceop- wylle, pzt he hi gerihte be dzre bysne (the original), Hml. Th. ii. 2,
icir. 21 : JEKc. Gr. Z. 3, 21. He monig tacen unwitende dyde on Godes
bisoeop-rdd, e ; /. A cross worn by a bishop : ii.
bisceoprode, C. D. bisene, Ors. 5, 14; S. 248, 14. He het forbzrnan Rome burh sefter
v. 275, II. J>sere Trogiaburh barn, Bt. 16, 4 ; F. 58, 4. Ic hit mid yfelre
bisene )>e
bisceop-sclr o diocese. Add:
Biscopsctr diocessis, Wrt. Voc. ii. bysene inc forgylde / will repay ityon in evil fashion, Bl. H. 189, 26, 31.
j6, 28. Ealle )>a witan J>e
in )?zre biscopscTre '(-rice, v. I.) (episcopio) Magon ge geseon sweotole bysene, 99, 14. We wyllad eow don bysne
wzron, Gr. D. 67, 30. Sumne hired on his (St. Martin) bisceopsctre, of twam mondum, Angl. viii. 300,37. Gif bisenum (exemplaribus) lufu
Bl. H. 225, 6. Wzs todzled in tua biscscira West-Seaxna lond ; zr is to
gefanne . . swae monig aron bissena (exemplaria) swa monige
.

lit wzs an, Chr. boec, Mt. p. I, 13. Sealdon hi him bysne monige, hu hi him wzpen
709 ; P. 40, 26.
bisceop-seonop, es ; m. A synod of bishops : Se bisceopsinoil pzs wyrcean sceoldan praebent inslituendorum exemplaria armorum, Bd. I,
Xiceniscan gepeahtes, Angl. xi. 8, I. 1 2 Sch. 34, 9. III. example, paral'el case, precedent :
;
He ma
biseeop-setl an episcopal see. Add: Landfranc vtxs gehaded on his cegde ... we sceolan beon gelserede mid )>ysse bysene, Bl. H. 19, 14.
igenum bisSsetle, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 4. Se apostol geszt biscepsetl in On J)isse bysene is gecy]>ed )>..., 35 2. Mid bisseno oxes to wztranne ,

Antiochia, 3?; P. 6, 15. pzt biscepsetl on Hrofesceastre, 633; P. exemplo bovis adaquandi, Lk. p. 8, 5. He nam bysne be mannum, hu
M, 21. zlc sunu bid gingra ponne se fzder, Hml. Th. i. 290, 7. IV. a
bisoeop-stsef. v. next word. rule, prescript, precept: Bysne normam, i. regulam, An. Ox. 997.
bisoeop-stol. Add: I. a bishop's chair (cf. chair of St. Peter), Bisne normam, i. rectitudinem, 2306. Bysnum normulis, i. regulis,
episcopal authority : Cathedra is gereht bisceopstSl on Englisc, and se 130. V. a figurative example, parable, similitude, type: Bisen
nSlga Petrus wzs Shafen on j>am daege on his bisceopst61. pone stol he fewer netna similitudo qvattuor animalium, Mt. p. 9, IO.
Dio biseno
geszt seofon ge4r, Hml. S. IO, 4-7. Candelstaef candelabrum, bisceop- parabola, Lk. L. 8, 9. Bids bisseno, II. Mid bisene from esne erende
staf (1 1. -st61) cathedra, Wrt. Voc. i. 81 , 5. On sell Buta biseno (bisine, R.) tint para-
biscopst51es in sedem similitudine de seruo arante, p. 9, 6.
pontijicatus, Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 692, I. He wzs t6 bisceope gehalgod to bola, Mk. L. 4, 34. Dzt hi6 magon be disse bisene ongietan Jw him is
J)am bisceopstole xt SeolesTgge, Chr. 980 ; P. 122, 29. He geszt Jione t8 gecweden quod intelligi figuraliler potest, illis dicitor, Past. 1 88, 21.
a ;
bisceopstol an para twegra apostola dzge on Wintanceastre, 984 P. 1 24, Ic )>e mzg gereccan be sumere bisne, )* f u miht ongiton . . . , Bt. 27,
j

5. He betsehte his bisceopstol 6]>rum bisceope, Hml. S. 29, 1 1 a. II. F. 98, 17. f>is wzs Ds ged6n t6 lifes bysene (as a typt of life), Bl. H.
ecean
in a local sense,
(i) a bishop's see, cathedral town: Ge&fon hi him 73. J 3 : 75. a 7- P is eastoilice geryno us zteoweif Jizs lifes
 94
BISENE BISMERUNG
sweotole bysene, 83, 8. Odero biseno aliam parabolam, Mt. L. 13, 31. biamer; n.Add:m.,f. I. infamy, shame, an infamous deed: Bys-
mor, sceamu rubor. An. Ox. 2933. He gehyrde
bzt bysmor minra worda,
Oder bisen, 33. Bisin, p. 19, I. p bisen (da bisine, R.), Lk. L. 14, 7.
We sculon bisna reccan ne fo we na on da bisena (bisna, Hml.S. 23 b, 366. TSeacan biem bismrum be hedonde wzs.he het onbzrnan
manega . . .
II. disgrace, ignominy, humiliation:
v.l.) for dara leasana spella lufan, Bt. 35, 5; F. 166, 13-16. [v. R6meburg, Ots.6, 5; 8.260,29.
N. E. D. bysen.] v. bystn (/. bysen) in Diet. Hwzber ... he hie acwealde, pe hie libbende to bismre gerenian hete.
Hi6 ba he 16 daem bismre getawade be on dzm dagum mzst wzs, bzt
bisene; adj. Blind: On bzre tide he wzs bysne (bysene, v.l.);
He awrat rode tacen ofer he hie bereafade heora clapa and heora wzpna ... hie him beforan drifen
pa sealde Drihten him gesyhde, Gr. D. 275, 3.
and sed niht bzre blindnysse ba consulas swa swa niedlingns, j> heora bismer by mare wsere (oneratos
pzs bysenan (blindan, v. 1.) mannes eagan, Geornor we woldon iowra bismra be6n
bisene t blinde duo caeci, Mt. ignominia consults remiserunt).
gewat fram bam eagum, 77, 28. Tuoege 8 ; S. 1 22, i-io. Ealne bzne bysmor be we boliad, we
L. 28. Biseno
Bisena, caeci vident, II, 5. [v. N. E. D.
gesead forsugiende, Ors. 3,
9, 27. IIL scorn,
gyldad mid weordscype pam be us scendad, Wlfst. 163, 9.
bisson.]
bisenian; p. ode an example of something (ace. contumely, insult : Bysmer ludibrium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 35. Bysmeres
I. to set or give
or clause) to a person (dot.) Gif he wel laird and yfele mid weorce ganniturae, An. Ox. 4757.
: Bysmires, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 67. Ofscedtan

R. Ben. II, Hi bisnodon hiora zftergengum -J1 hi nairen mid dsem bismere ... he geman dzt bismer commovere in contumeliarum
bysenad, 19.
mid wltum oferswlbde exemplum ceteris praetulerunt, invictam malls esse jaculatione
.
injvriarum jacula admemoriam reducit, Past. 227, 9-16.
. .

eallum He bzr ba gatu upp to anum beorge to bysmore his feondum, Jud. p.i 6i,l I.
virtutem, Bt. 39, 10; F. 230,
2. Bysnige he ealle eadmodnesse
R. Ben. 107, 6. Gif se laredw To bismere, BI. H. 2OI 23. Hine bismriende mid myclere bismre, 243, 7.
magis humilitatii exempla omnibus det,
,

riht tce , gif he yfel bysnige,

. . . Hml. Th. ii. 48, 35. pzt hy bodian He manig bysmor gebrowade, 23, 31. Bismer (ad) dedecus (natalium},
and bysnian Codes riht georne, Wlfst. 179, 8. p J5 hig
mihton bam folce An. Ox. 4309. Hi wrohten &\c psera harnie and bismere pzs cynges,
wel wissian t5 Godes geleufan and wel bisnian to g6du m weorcum, .ffilfc mannan
. . hu hi mihton
pzs cynges bismer awrecan and ealles be6d-
.

Gen. Thw. 2, 28. II. to take example : Da laredwas Sxt wzter scipes, Chr. 1048 P. 174, 1-8. He szde pa sir and da bysmra pe he
;

(tonne dart folc bisenad on hira undeawum, adredgan wolde, Bl. H. 15, 33. IV. blasphemy: pu bysmor (-er,
gedrefad mid hira undeawum,
nals on hira lare cum subject! non sectantur verba, sed exempla pravitatis v.l.} spycst blasphemas, Jn. 10, 36. [v. N. E. D. bismer. 0. H. Ger.
imitanlur, Past. 31, 6. Odre men bi dam bieseniad (bis-, v.l.) ad sub- bismer opprobrium, ludicrum, insultalio, blaiphemia."] v. weorold-

ditos suos exempla transmitting, 191, 7. He gesyngad durh da de be bismer.

him bisniad (per eos, qui se imitari fecerint, delinquant) . dylais da bismer-full. Add: Abugan 16 bismerfullum (bysmor-, v.l.) de6-
. .

untruman be him blsneden, 451, 27-30. III. to take the model folgylde, Hml. A. 28, 98. Bugan to bam bysmorfullum godum, Hml. S.
for, model, form after a pattern. v. bisen, II : Of binum rice we 29, 207.
Bisnide 1 scedp mec esne bismer-gle6['w], es n. Unseemly, disgraceful sport : Ic gehate 1>
bysniad call j> we gSdes doit, Shrn. 166, 23.
;

him formans me servum sibi, Rtl. 55, 32. Ne bysna be be nanum JSera ic njefre ofer bis mtnne lichoman ne besmtte burh }* grimme bysmergleow
be yfel don, Ps. Th. 36, 8. IV. to express figuratively, v. bisen, baes manfullan geligeres, Hml. S. 23 b, 451. Bysmergle(d) ludicra
V :Dsct ilce Dryhten fis bisnade durh Moysen, da he cuscd quod (pritna juventutis calcans severe, Aid. 158, 8 cf. lascivam aetatis petu- :

figurate Domimis per Moysen praecipit, dicens, Past. 165, 24. [v. lantiam crudeliter castigans, 33, 35), An. Ox. 17, 17.
N. E. D. bysen.] v. bysnian in Diet. bismerian. Add: Bysmrab adludit, An. Ox. 46, 37. He bysmrap
bisenung, e ; /. I. example (of conduct) bast odre burn his men mid his dredcrzfte, Bl. H. 183, 35. Se synfulla bysmrap (irritavit)
:

godan bysenunge gelarede R. Ben. 109, 23. Nabor ne hi mid Drihten, Ps. Th. 9, 23. Mec pas elreordegan nfi bysmergead Hindi me a
bodengum wel na lierab ne mid bisnuncgum wel na txcab, Wlfst. 3 76, 25. barbaris existimavi, Nar. 25, 26. Bysmrode ic hine mid mmum ond-
Hi mid bysnungum wel ne lasdad, LI. Th. ii. 328, 2. II. example. swarum, 18, 13. He hi tintrade and bismrade, o)> hie mid ealle wzron
proof: Bysnung documentnm, An. Ox. 4539. [v. N. E.D. bysening.]
fordon and forhiened cruentissimam victoriam exercuit, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 1 1 8,
v. bysuing in Diet. ; gelic-bisning. He ba biscepas for paire saegene swipe bismrade irridens eos, 3, lo; S.
bi-se6n to see. 1. to strain upon. v. be-sedn. 140, 2. He hine bismerode adortus est ilium contumeliis, Bt. iS, 4 F. ;

bises. Substitute : The intercalary day in leap year, bissext (v. 66, 28. Hie hine on pzm tSldon and bismrodan, j> , Bl. H. 215, 9. . . .

ff. E. D.) Butan bznne bises geboden weorde feiirdan geare except Ne mine fynd me for dy ne bysmrian (irrideanl), Ps. Th. 24, 2. Mihtest
:

when bissext is ordered every fourth year, Men. 32. v. bissextus. ))u bismeiian bas andweardan welan, Bt. 14, 3 ; F. 46, 32. Folces
bisgian. /. bisgian, and add: I. to cccupy, employ: Daet he sua bysmri(g)endes (beosmr-, v.l.) vulgi insultantis, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 620, 7.
micle sorgfulra sie ymb hine selfne, sua hine lies oderra monna giemen Gehispende, bysmriende insultantes, i. exprobrantes, An. Ox. 1474. Bism-
bisegad (bisgad, v. I.) tanto circa se follicitius vivant, quanta eos aliena riende mid myclere bismre, Bl. H. 243, 7. Se mon bid bismrod (-ad)
cura non implicat, Past. 191, 21. Bisiga de be sumum men; fordon (inludilur) swa swa Surh swefen, Bd. 1,27; Sch. 93, lo. Bismrud, Lk.
bid selces mannes lif sumes mannes lar, Prov. K. 43. Se laredw de 18, 32. [He bisemereb and scornej) pe guode men, Ayenb. 32, 20.
bodunge underfehd, ne sceal he hine sylfne mid woruldbingum bysgian O. H. Ger. bismaron illudere, blasphemare."]
(printed bysnian), Hml. Th. ii. 532, 27. II. to harass, trouble: bismeriend. Substitute : A scorner, mocker, Kent. Gl. 60 298. :

Wildedr us on Jisere nihte bisgodon, Nar. 15, 4. v. bysgian (/. bysgian) bismer-le6)>. Substitute: A contemptible, frivolous, ridiculous song: 1
in Diet. Twedgendlicra gewrita bismerledo apocryphorum ntfnias, i. vanitates,
bisgu. /.
bisgu, and add: gen. n, e, a ; an : I. occupation :
ponne Hpt. Gl. 522, 51. Bisnuerledd ncenias .i. vanitates (frivolorum), 524, 71.
hi mid eordlicum teolungum M
gebysgiad, bonne ne magon hi for daere Bismerledd nenias, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 14: 60, 73. v. next word.
bysga smeagan embe baes Hailendes menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i. 524, 16. L
biamer- lie. Dele: unpleasant, and last passage, and add: dis-
Gif hwa for bisgan oftor ne maege, Btwk. 194, 7. Martha hi (Mary) graceful, ignominious : Geweard" sed mzste sibb and sed bismerleceste,
wolde habban to hire bysegan, Hml.Th. ii. 440, 21. Ongemnng odrum Ors. 3, I ; S. 94, 21. He heora zgber ge mid bismere onfeng, ge hi6
bisgum disses kynerices, Past. 7, 18. Buton hwa mid bysegnm ofset sy eac on bone bismerlecestan card gesette cum foedissima ignominia dis-
nisi in causa
gravis utilitatis quis occupalus fuerit, R. Ben. 58,15: 59, 3. persi sunt, 3, II S. 146, 34. II. contemptible, ridiculous, frivo-
;

Ic settan wille bysega and btgengas bysses drihtenlican

pedwdomes consli- lous: Bismerlic frivolus, i. mendax, Jictus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 81 :
tuenda est a nobis dominici scola servitii, 5, 10. Hy swa hwilce bvsiga, ridiculosum (phanlasma), Hpt. Gl. 459, 35. f is swide bysmxrlic ridi-
swa hy on handa hzfdan, unfulworhte Iztad ex occupatis manibus
quod culum est valde, Gr. D. 321, 13.
agebant relinquentes, 20, 2. II. trouble: Eac dzm Sbrum tisgum bismer-lice. Add: I. with ignominy: Man sceal ba geogude
and geswencnissum cwom micel deor, Nar. 15, 10. Ic wolde for bairn Izdan gehzft heanlice and swa bysmorlice bringan of heora edle, Wlfst.
bysegum mines modes me gerestan ego animo afger ad requiem vado, 295, 18. II. irreverently, blasphemously: HI ic besencte on helle
30, 21. v. bysgu (/.
bysgu) in Diet.; weorold-bisegu. grund, forban hig sprScon bysmorlice be me, Wlfst. 295, 30. pa
blagung. bisgung, and add: Sid bisgung dzs rices t6slit daet hdnan bysmerllce and synlice heora
godas him lapodan on fultum, Bl.
/.

m6d dzs recceres occupatio regiminis solidaritatem dissipet mentis, Past. H. 201, 30. H. Ger. bismer-llhho
[O. ridicule.']
37, II. }>eah he mid batre manigfealdnysse bjere synne bysgunge abysgod bismer-nea. Substitute : I. disgrace, pollution : Se<5 bysmernes
sy licet mul/iplicitale negotii peccati suspensus sit, LI. Th. ii. 1 76, 8. For (besmitenes, *. /.) inquinatio, Bd. I, 27 ; Sch. 95, 13. [Lendenu] mln
(tara bisgunge ne sie his
gi^men na dy Igsse ymb da gehirsuman inter- gefyllede synd on bysmyrnyssum, and nis hzlo on flsce mine, Ps. SpL C.
nortim curam in exteriorum occupatione non
minvens, Past. 75, 14. Ne 37, 7. II. reproach, insult: God wolde da bysmernyssa ura
sceal he hyne abysgian worldlicra
bysgunga non debet occupari mundanis feonda fram us acerron, Hml. A. 126, 321. III. content/ libleness,
negotiis, LI. Th. ii. 174, 28. v. a-,
weorold-bisgung. pilifulness. v. bismer-lic, II : He forseah pa dedfollican lare, for pam
bisig; adj. Busy, occupied : Oft bid se6 sawul on anum binge swa fe he ealle pa ydele ongeat ... he pa bysmornysse forhogode heora lira
bysig, t he6 ne gymd hwa hyre gehende bid, beah de bed on 15cie, Hml. and heora costunga, Guth. 34, 4-12.
s. I, 217. Se bisceop wzs bysig mid bam MIn biamer-sprffio. /. -sprzc, and add: \_O.Sax. bismer-spraka insulting,
cynincge, 21, 235.
dohtor is nfi swide bisy ymbe hyre
leornunge, Ap. Th. 20, 5. v. bysig contumelious speeck.~]
(/. bysig) in Diet. ; syn-, tiht-bisig. bismer-spreoan. Dele, and see bismer, IV.
bisleasung. Dele : bisme. v. besma. bismerung. Add Mockery, scorn
: :
Bismrung cavillum, cavillatio,
 BI-SPELL BLJEC-ERN 95
Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 68. f>aet hit tade mihte bfiin, tfset hit furh bysm- bitol; m. A bit, bridle. Add: Biotul bagulum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
12,
rungc (biosm-, beosm-, v.ll.) aetywde forte inlusoria esset visio, Bd. m 51. On bytole infreno, Bl. Gl. [//. bitull
(,-ill) ; m. a 6iV.]
5, 9 Sch. 593, 17.
; Fule bismerunga spurca ludibria (opprobria), Hpt. bitt. v. ge-bitt.
01.507,21. [O. H. Ger. bisniarunga blasphemia.'] v. ge-bismerung. biwan (e6, y) to rub, polish. [lesu Crist bacwebj) folk off sinness,
bi-spell. Add: Btspel paradigmn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 3. breo Orm. 19719. To clennserm and to baewenn, 15153. O. H. Ger. fer-
diisend bigspella Salomon gesette loculus est Salomon tria millia para- bouuit confectus; ge-beuuit tritus.~] v. a-,
ge-blwan, onrfbywan in Diet.
bolas (i Kings 4, 32), Hml. Th. ii. 578, 3. Idele byspellu forbuh bi-windla, an; m. t : Onbutan done garan on done biwindlan (pi-
inanesfabulas devita, Scint. 2 13, 5. [v. N. E. D. by-spell.] windlan, 15), C. D. v. 148, 16.
bissextus; gen. bissexte The intercalary day of leap-year ; also leap- bi-wist. Add : and es ; m. (cf. dseg-, hfis-, neah-wist). Subsist-
year : Sume pre6stas secgad cume burh j>, p losue abaed aet
bissextus ence : Dis is myngung manna biwiste quorum hoc viaticum sit, LI. Th.
Gode jfc seo sunne stod stille
Nis nsefre burh ^> bissextus
. . . . Bis is . . i.
440, 29. Gif hwa hwact lytles Sniges bigwistes him sylfum gearcode,
twuwa, sextus se syxta, bissexttis twuwa syx, for bam we cwedad on rcaferasdone mete him of dam mude abrudon, Hml. Th. i. 404, 3. On
dam geare nu todaeg sexta kl. Martii, and eft on merigen sexta il. heora biwiste and on hrasgle gehealdene, Bl. H. 185, 1 6.
pearfum
Martii, Lch. iii. 262, J-i8, Be rihte bissexte (bisexte, v. /.) de ratione bigwiste syllan, Hml. S. 26, 276. ba pe on gemajnum dingum big-
bissexti, Bd. 5, 23 Sch, 698, I. J3a tida maciad asfre ymbe }* feorde
;
wistehabbad(<Amonas/('<:or(fcrs), Hml. Th. i.
398, 13. Biwiste itipendia,
gear bone dzg and pa niht be we hatad bissexturn, Lch. iii. 246, 14. [v. An_.
Ox. 4833.
N. E. D. bissext.] v. bises. bi-word. Dele : -wyrd, and second passage, and add : An adverb :
busting, e ; /. Beestings: Bystinc (v. Angl. viii. 451) colostrum, Hig aerest apintiad pa naman and pa binaman, syddan hig pa word . . .

Wrt. Voc. i. 27, 31. Cuhyrde gebyred, ^ he hasbbe ealdre cu meolc (verbs) aginnad to aweganne mid J)am btworduin, Angl. viii. 313, 7. v.
.vii. niht syddan heo
nige cealfod haefd, and frymetlinge bystinge .xiiii. bT-wyrde.
niht, LI. Th. i. 438, 19. bysting in Diet. v. bi-writan. /. bi writan, and see be, C.
bl-swio (bi-), -swic-.v. be-swic, -swic-. bi-wyrde, es
proverb, saying :
; . A
Blwyrde proverbium, Wrt.
bits a bit. Add : bitu
(-e) (?), e, an ; /. : Bita/rwsrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. Voc. ii. 68, 56. BIwyrda proverbiorum, An. Ox. 5232. [v. N. E. D.
151, 40. Drege bite bucella sicca, Kent. Gl. 587. Swa swa bita sicut by-word. O. H. Ger. pl-wurti proverbium,
parabola.']
buccellas, Ps. Spl. M. 147, 6. [0. rs. kor-bita F
O. H. Ger. bizzo (-a) :
bixen, blac. v. byxen, blaic.
buccella, offa : Icel. biti.] bliio. Add: Blac pallidiis, An. Ox. II, 145. Dzt bleoh daes wel-
bita a biter. Add: [0. H. Ger. wolf-bizo liciscus.'] v. and-, hraed-, hjewnan iacintes bid betera donne dses blacan carbuncules coerulei colons
nieder-bita. hyacinthns praefertur pallenti carbtincnlo, Past. 411, 29. (Cf. seo
bitan. Add:
with the teeth Ic bite mandeo, bitende and
I. to bite : blace blegen carbunculus. v. blegen.) [v. JV. E. D. blake. O. Sax.
slltcnde mordax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 47, 56. He bites and slttes hine blek 0. H. Ger. bleih pallidiis : Icel. bleikr.]
: v. flod-, heoru-,
adlidit eum, Mk. R. 9, 18. BTtende (bidtende, L.) t bat hine discerpens weder-, wig-blac; blaSc, blSce.
turn, I, 26. la. to bite, gnash the teeth: Hi biton heora ted blac-ern. ^4rfi/:^BIacern lichinus, Wrt. Voc. i.
81, 31. Swa is an
him togeanes, Hml. Th. i. 46, 27. II. of a pungent substance : micel blacern sicut lucerna, Nar. 37, 18. Donne blacernes behofige,
bii
bone yfelan, bttendan wxtan, Lch. ii. 60, 23. v. be-, for-bttan. Tech.ii. 126, I. Man sceal habban . . .
leohtfaet, bldcern, Angl. ix. 264,
bite. 1. bite, and add : I. a bite: Wip nasdran bite, Lch. ii. no, 22. v. blatc-ern.

19. Bite morsum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 60. Swa hwilcne swa baet hors blacian. Add: Da ongan he cwacian and
blacian (pallescere) and
mihte, hit slat and wundode hiora lima mid bitum, Gr. D. 78, 5. I a. swztan, Gr. D. 325, 31 Hml. Th.
414, 12. lilacigende pa/lens, Hy.
: i.

[v. N.E.D. blake, bloke.

of the effect of cancer Ealne bone bite paes cancres heo afeormad Lch.
:
?
S. 24, 9. O.H. Ger. bleihhen pallescere.]
i.
296, 22. I b. fig. *
Eala detij), ic beu bin deab, and ic beo Jnn
:
blacung. Add: In blacunge (pallore*) and on cwacunge baes un-
bite on helle.' Mycelne bite Drihten dyde on helle ba he pyder astag, truman mannes, Gr. D. 326, 5. Glaedne andwlitan buton blacunge and
BI. H. 67, 1 7. Se mona blacunge (palloreni) healdende,
II. the bite, cut of a weapon, &c. Dser is benda bite :
forhtunge, Hml. Th. i. 72, 27.
and dynta dyne, Wlfst. 114, 23: 209, 17. Gif banes bite weord if Hy. S. 35, II.
the bone be cut, LI. Th. i. 12,5. (Cf. O. Frs. benes biti.) [O. Frs. biti : bladesian (blat-) I. to fame, blaze, be hot :
; p. ode. Bryne t
0. Sax. biti (billes) : O. H. Ger. biz morsus : Icel. bit ; .] v. grist-bite. bladesige on fire lufu
Jlammescat igne karitas, Hy. S. 10, 14. Bla-
so]^
bitel, es m. A beetle, hammer :
; Nan nionn ne gehi^rde aexe hlem ne desiendum (blat-, Hpt. Gl. 464, 51) coqnentibiis, i. assantibm, An. Ox.
bietles sueg absjue mallei sonitti, Past. 253, 17. He sceal habban 2469. II. to emit an odour : Bladesiad redoleant, i. Spirent, An.
aecse, . . bytel, Angl. ix. 263, 7.
.
pa blacan betlas nigro colore (the Ox. 554. v. next words.
noun is
unglossed), Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 58. [0. H. Ger. stein-bozil latomus.~] bladesnung (blat-), e /. Scent, odour: Blatesnung^?n^ran/i'a (cf.
;

v. bytl in Did. stincende_/?(i^ras, 35, 73), Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 38. v. previous word.
bitel a beetle. Substitute: bitela, an; m. A beetle, insect: Bitela bladesung, e ; /. Flaming, blazing, sparkling: Blaetesunge corusca-
mordiculus (in a listof insects), Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 18 : ii. 58, 1 1. Bitelum tiones, Ps. Spl. 76, 18.
blatis,127, IO. Bitulum blattis, Txts. 45, 307. Cf. bita. bleeo ink. Add: black matter : Decrees sotes blase furvae fuliginis
biter. Add: I. bitter to the taste: Biter wyrtdrenc picra, Wrt. atramentum. An. Ox. 4159. [v. JV. E. D. bleck. O. L. Gir. blac.] v.
Voc. i. 20, 18. Donne se Isece bietre wyrta ded to hwelcum drence, . . . boc-blzc ; blaecce.
donne bid se deadbsera wseta ofslaegen mid dsem biteran drence, Past. blseo, blao
black. Dele last paragraph, and add: Blac niger,
303, 12-17. Bitrum rancidis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 62. II. bitter Wrt. Voc. 46, 31i.
76, 83. Blac wlngeard brabasca, 30, 16.
: Blac
to the mind, painful : pa geogodlustas him swipe bitere bencap, Bl. H. purpur/^rrM^o, 40, 41. Hwaeber he bip de blac de hwit, Bt. 41, 4; F.
59, II. Biterra dirior, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, 76. Hwaet is dienga de bietere 252, II. Blacu rammes wul, Lch. i. 356, II. p de6r waes blasces

(biterre, v./.) si on dies lareowes mode ?, Past. 165, t. pu me ne syle heowes (atri coloris), Nar. 15, 17. Du ne miht wyrcan an hair hwit
on bone biterestan dead, Bl. H. 229, 26. III. bitter (of feeling), odde blacc, Hml. Th. i. 482, 20. Blace berian flavia vel mori, Wrt.
acrimonious, ill-natured: Onbaernde mid bare biteran asfeste, Bl. H. Voc. ii. 38,67. Blaco/>u//a, 118,46. pa blacan, 87, 62. Him waeron
25. 7- )>anebb and pa clea ealle blace rostra pedibusqne nigris, Nar. 16, 16.
bitere. Add: pu scealt ba sawle bitere forgyldan, Wlfst. 177, 7 : Hio an Ceoldrybe hyre blacena tunecena swa JiSr[a?] hyre leofre be<5,
Bl. H. 195, 23. [O. Sax. bittro O. H. Ger. bittaro.] : Cht. Th. 538, 5. Beatan mid blacum flintum, Hml. S. II, 99.
biterian. Substitute : To be or become bitter. bl&o. Add: I. bright: Leg onetted blase, byrnende, Dom. 56.
biter-lie (?) ; adj. Bitter : Aterlicum odde biter[licum] gorgoneo, baes deores htw, blsec brigda gehwaes, Pa. 26. II. pale : Blaec
Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 56. [Icel. bitr-ligr.] thrustfell bitiligo, Txts. 45, 296. [v. N. E. D. bleach ; adj., bleak.] v.
biter-lice. Add: Swibe bitterlice (biter- v./.) weopende, Gr. D. blac.
140, 12. Dzt rede H5d biterltce (amare) baernd da earman saula, Dom. bleecan. Add: [Icel. bleikja.] : bltec-berie. /. blzc berie. v. blaec.
L. 166. Weard se<5 moder biterlice gegremod, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 3. blsecce, an _/. Black matter
; Speccan blasccan gefylede scoriae :

biter-nes. Add : I. cf. biter, I Da bieternesse dasre wyrte . .: . atramento foedatos, An. Ox. 652. [v. N. E. D. blatch.]
v. blaec.
se swzc dasre bieternesse, Past.
303, 14-15. II. cf. biter, II: blseoe, bleoe, es ; n. An itching skin-disease : Wi)> blxce on and-
Biternys acerbitas (poenarum), An. Ox. 4816. Agyld pu me mid biter- wlitan, Lch. ii. 52, 15, 1 8, 20, 23. Wid dam micclan lice and wid
nesse lean, R. Ben. 22, 19. J>es middangeard flyh]) from us mid odrum giccendum blece, iii. 70, 28. [Take here passages from Lchdms.
mycelre biternesse, Bl. H. 115, 17. III. cf. biter, III: Biternes given in Diet, under blieco.] Bleci viti(li)ginem, Txts. 105, 2117: 114,
accedia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 9. Yfel biternesse anda, R. Ben. 131, 12. 107: pruriginem, ill, 24. [v. N.E.D. bleach; s6.] v. blsecfa, blac,
v. ofer-biterness. b\ic.
biter- wyrde. Substitute: Bitter of speech, given to bitter words, blaec-ern. Dele.
and add p ge ne be6n to biterwyrde, ne bealufulle on m6de, Hml. A.
: bleeo-ern. Add: Blaecern luctrna, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 25 : ii. 51, 74.
48, 576- Blsecern aelan, Past. 43, 2. baera eagan sclnad nihtet swa ledhte swa
-bitian, -bitung. v. grist-bitian, -bitung. blalcern (lueernae), Nar. 34, 14. Blatcernum licAinis, Wrt. Voc. ii.
51, 75.
 BL/EC-FEAXF.D BLEDU
blzc-feaxede. O.H. Ger. blesten descendere ; ana-blesten, p. -blasta ingruert, inruert:
bleec-feaxed. /.
erumpere ; ana-blast (-blast?) impetus] Ford blzstan erum-
bleec-horn, es ;
n. An ink-horn .-Bonne J,u blechorn habban wille, ar-blesten
hie ofer Jione hSlgan
:

atramentariutn : Icel. blek- perant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 23. }Ja deofla j;a blieslan
Tech. ii. 128, 18. [0. L. Gtr. blac-horn
Andreas (c(. the same scene in the potm Hie wfiron re6we, rzsdon on :

Pallor : Blfico pallor, Wrt. Voc. sona gifrum grapum. An. 1336), Bl. H. 243, ii. [Cf. (?) Mid. E. bluster.
bl&co, es ; n. Substitute : indecl. f.
E.D. bleach. v. N. E. D. s. v.~] V. on-blzstan in Diet.
ii. 66, 42. On blfico gecyrred, Guth. 88, 14. [v. 2V.
0. H. Ger. v. blfice. blstst-belg, es; m. Bellows: Bloestbaelg sublatorium ("Svjflalo-
bleihht.]
bleec-pytt a bleaching-pit (?) : On blzcpit; of blficpytte (the
a is riutn), Txts. 35, 28. Blestbaelg follis, 64, 454. Blastbelg, Wrt. Voc. ii.
v. bifid-, blzs-belg.
35, 80. [Cf. Icel. blastr-balgr.]
accented), C. D. v. 332, 14. -bl&ta (-e). v. hzfer-blseta (-e).
t>ubsti- bl&t. : Dele
blase-tern. /. blzc teru, and see teoru in Diet. : blScpa.
Blectha vitiligo.Wit. Voc. ii. 123, 55. Cf. blzce : bleed a cap. bl&tan. Add: Bletid balalus (balatt), Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 61.
hite .-

Blfited, 10, 79.[O. H. Ger. blazen.]

I. a blowing, blast of blanc. Take B.
blietesung, blagettan. r. bladesung, blzgettan
bld m. Add : f. (v. Bd. S. 569, 8).
; ;
under blanca.
:

wind Swide mycel windes bifid, Bl. H. 199, 21 Hml. S. 23, 72. 856
:
:

mid ormfitum blanca. Add : a steed : pa het he on daes papan ciericean gestzllan
Blfide rfamiW, Germ. 400, 496. Se wind him stod ongean
blfide, Hml. Th. ii. 378,
16 i.
502, 19. He done windes bifid Sweg his blancan and monig offer neat, Slim. 51, 22. v. blonca in Diet.
:
'
and purh his bifid (bifid, blandan. Dele : p. bleond, -e, -on ', (cf. Icel. p. blett), and add:
fllgde ii 140, 26. Zephirus blfiwd westan,
v n'acuciad ealle blfidu, Lch. iii. 274, 20. Blzdas ftabra, i. flatus Blondu inficio, Txts. 71, 1138.
ventorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 24 fia(b)ra, 37,
21. Blzdas (-es, MS.)
: blast-belg, blaster, v. blfist-belg, plaster.

auras, An. Ox. 50,4. Toworpen jmrh windes blfida (blfide, blfidum, v.ll.), blat. Substitute for first passage : pi cwom w6pes hring blat Ct
Lch. iii. 276/16. la. figurative Blfidum fasti vel superbiae faran, weoll waduman stream a flood of tears poured forth pale, a
:

Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 43. II. breath, breathing : Blfide surging stream welled, An. 1281. [Grein takes blat as a noun, but
flatibus,
anhelitu. An. Ox. 48, 5. Hi (the seals') mid heora blfide
his leoma bede- cf. for the construction vv. 1271-3: Com hzleda preat ... wadan
don, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 12. Durh itzs dracan b!zd seo menigu weard wselgifre.]
Bone Hflican bifid the breath of life, 92, 12. blate. In first passage for Helle fyr, substitute Hit (Etna) 8dra
geuntrumod, 294, 22.
Blzdas s}iracnla, An. Ox. 4864 flabra (chelydri), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, stowa blate.sian, blatesnung.
:
v. bladesian, :
bladesnung.
III. spirit : Halgostes bifid onblawende
sacrosancti flat-in, blawan. Dele first passage, and add: I. intrans. (i) ot the wind :
59.
An. Ox. IV. Of Se wind hsefd mistlice naman on b6cum danon be he blzwd him byd
(i. spiritus) inspirans, 1527. inspiration: ge- ;

word Codes geworden flfisc, Hy. S. 43, 36. ama gesett, Lch. iii. 274, 12. Supan blawan to blow from the south,
rynelicum blzde (spiramine)
Se Halga Gast mid his blsede onfilde eordlicra manna heortan, Hml. Th. Lk. 12, 55. (2) of living creatures, to blow, breathe: Swa hwzt swa
1.
323. '3- v
of fat, fame, blaze; cf. blzst, blawan, I. 4:
-
seo nfiddre gesihd, heo to blfiwd and onfileji, Lch. i. 242, 21. Ble6w
Blaeed, bled, blgd flamma, Txts. 64, 445. Fyr ignis, leg flamma, ructabat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, I. pzs J>e he on minne andwlitan bleou
bifid flamma (flamma f) (in a list de igne'), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 13. (bleow, blew, v. II.) exsifflante ilto infaciem meant, Bd. 5, 6 ; Sch. 581,
Biscophadas odcte bifid flamma, ii. 35, 68. VI. prosperity : Gif 3. (2 a) to breathe hard, snort, pant : Dzt hors ongan blawan and
him fince 1> his hus byrnft, mice] bifid and torhtnes him byd toweard, gremetian ungemetllce (immense flatu et fremitu), Gr. D. 183, II.
Lch. iii. 170, 10. [v. N. E. D. blead.] Cf. blawan. (2 b) to blow, make a sound with a trumpet Swidllce bleowan seofon :

bleed (properly bled, v. bl6wan)/rV. Add : Bifid coma, Wrt. Voc. sacerdas mid sylfrenum bymum, Hml. Th. ii. 212, 29: Jos. 6, 13.
ii. 22,
41. He abreac J>ses forbodenan treowes zpples . hie pa blfide Seofon sacerdas blawon mid bymon (clangent buccinos), 6, 4. (3) of
. .

Abiteriad da bleda fructus amarescit, Past. things, (a) to emit air :

1

Blawendra byliga flantium follium, Coll. M.

Jiigdon, Angl. xi. I, 19.
341, 24. Acuciad ealle eordlice blfidu (-e, -a, v. 11.) and b!6wad 3 1 7- 00 ' blow, sound (of a trumpet) Seo byme blfiwd, Hml. Th.
) :

Hit fit aspring}) on Itafum and on 11. 568, 24. Blawendre clatigenii sistro, sonanti tubae, Wrt. Voc. ii.
(printed blawad), Lch. iii. 374, 21.
blostmum and on bledum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150,5. Beran da bleda godra 131, 49. }>fir com egeslic sweg and blawende byman, Hml. Th. i. 312,
weorca ferre fructum boiti operis, Past. 339, 21. He abyrgde da for- 12. (4) of fire, to flame, blaze, v. blzd, V, blfist yfome: Bonne fyren
bodenan ftctreowes blfida, Sal. K. 182, 34. Bleda, Nic. 17, 20. Ic sylle Itg blaweit (-ad, MS.) and braslad read and rede ignea tune sonilus per-
e6w in eowrum bernum blfide, Wlfst, 228, 15. Hi fret:i)> eowre blfide, fundet flamma feroces, Dom. L. 151. II. trans, (i) to drive by
be ge big lilban scylon, 229, II. [v. N. E. D. blede. O. H. Ger. bluot blowing : Blaw mid hreode "J seaw on dolh blaw pa sealfe on ba "Ji . . .

/os.] v. plum-bifid bled in Diet. ; dolh, Lch. ii. 332, 2, II. (2) to cause to sound by blowing, blow a horn,
blsedan to blow. v. to-blfidan. trumpet: }?a bleow man mine byman, Nar. 13, 4. He nawder ne
bl&d-belg, es m. Bellows : Blfidbylig follis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, hryme, ne hg horn ne blawe, LI. Th. i. 42, 24. (3) to fill with air,
;

16. Cf. blxs-, blfist-belg. inflate }>a bleowan we ba kylla, Hml. A. 205, 347. v. be-, on-, wip-
:

bl&d-dseg. Add: Brucaji blfiddaga, Gen. 200. blawan purh-blawen. ;

blteder-weerc, es; m. Pain in the bladder: Wif blfidderwzrce, blawend.es; m. Aninspirer: God, lichamena scyppend and sawla
Lch. ii. 320, 3. Blawend, Hml. Th. ii. 478, 8.
bleed-feest. Add: [Lnym. blzd-fest.] -blawenness. v. to-blawenness blawere. Add: Past. 269, 18: :

bified-horn. Add: A)nne seolforhammenne blfidhorn (bled-, C. D. blawnesa. r. a-, on-blawness.

iii.
362, 22), Cht. Th. 559, 29. Cf. blfis-horn. bliiwung. Add: I. of wind. v. blawan, 1. 1 Dfira winda naman :

blseduess (bled-), e /. A blossom: peah he (May) wynsumlice and blawunge (-a, v. /.) we mihton secgan, Lch. iii. 276, 2.
; II. blow-
b!8we and blfidnyssa faegere geyppe, Angl. viii. 311, i. ing of a trumpet, v. blawan, II. 2 Hwzt is se hream bCton dzra :

blsedre. Add: Bledrae (-e) vessica, Txts. 106, 1077. Wid blsed- engla blawung ?, Hml. Th. ii. 568, 21. He bicnode mid blawunge
ran sare sona seo blfidder t6 selran gehwyrfed, Lch. i. 206, 12-15.
. . . him fultum, Hml. S. 25, 635. Durh dzra saccrda blawunge toburston
bleegettan (blag-) p. te To cry, squall : ; Se biscop ongan frefrian da weallas, Hml. Th. ii. 216, 2. III. inflation, cf. blawan, II.
pone hlydendan and blzgettendan (blagettyndan, v. 1.) cniht episcopus 3 Ealle pa blawunge and pa welmas pa be beop gehwzr geond pone
:

slridentem vagientemque puerum consolari coepil, Gr. D. 278, 12. lichoman, Lch. ii. 204, 14.
blse-heewen. Add: Blzhfiwenre glauco, An. Ox. 528. bleat. Add: [v. A'. E. D. blete.] v. wzl-bleat.
blaes, es; m. Slowing, blast: purh dzs windes blfis, Angl. viii. bleap. Add : Sippan hit; welegran wfiron, hie cue bleadran gewur-
320, 33- don aurum Persicum prima Graeciai virlutis corruptio fuit, On. 2, 5 ;

blaes-belg, es m. Bellows: ; Blaesbaelg/oWis, Txts. 65, 910. [O.H. S. 84, 22. [v. N. E.D. blethe.]
Ger. blas-balch/oHis.] v. bifid-, blfist-belg. blec, blece. v. blzc, blzce blecpa. v. blficpa bled. Dele, and : :

bleese. Add: Blsese fax, Germ. 393, 67. De6s wyrt sctne8 on see bledu bled. v. bifid. :

nihte swa blzse (blyse, v. 1.), Lch. i. 300, 23. Blasan (-en, MS.) globi, bledan. Add: Gif paet wlf blede t6 swibe zfter pam beorbre, Lch.
An. Ox. 3085 facula, 976 :
3, 39. Blzsan, 2, 22. Blzsum faculis, ii. 330, 10. Slit mid foporne oj> pzt hi6 bleden, 52, 8.
:

3522 4427. : Blesum tedis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 12. U figurative: -blede. v. or-blede.
He weard mid pfire blzsan s6pere lufe ontend, Lch. iii. 432, 30. Onfiled bledu. Add : Bledu patera, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 44: fiola, 290, 79:
mid pzs ntpes blxsum invidiai facibus succensus, Gr. D. 117, 27. fv. ii- 36, 63. Blede tacen is pzt pii arfire up bine swypran hand, Tech. ii.
N. E. D. blaze.] v. blysa. 125, 9. Man bzr bam casere wtn on aure blede, Hml. S. 31, 631.
bites-horn, es m. A horn for blowing : Blzshorn bid anes scitt. Hrer on blede, Lch. ii. 314, 3
;
308, 29. Drince he g5de blede fulle, ;

weord, and is melda geteald, LI. Th. i. 260, 16. v. bifid-, blsest-horn. 1 18,
24. Hzbbe he blede fulle hweges, LI. Th. i. 438, 24. On bleda
blsest/ame. /. blfist, take with blfist blast, and add: Bfira lyfta in pateras (fialas), Gemi. 389, 17. IIII cuppan and I1II bleda, Cht.
Ie6ma and bzra Hgetta blzst, Wlfst. 186, 5. Cf. bifid, V, blawan, I. 4. Th. 519, 24. Man sceal habban
beodas, bleda, melas, cuppan, Angl.
bUestan ; p. te. I. to blow (v. 2V. E. D. blast], v. a-bliest. II. ix. 264, 17. D6 twa bleda fulle wzteres t6, Lch. ii. 38, 2, 4: 118, 6.
to move impetuously, rusk [or is this a different verb blaestan ? cf. r. helur-bledn.
 BLEGEN BLIS 97
blegen. I.
blegen, and add: , blegne, an: Blegnac (-at), vesica singan bone bletsingsealm, )> set is
' '
Benedicite indt benedictiones
(i. e.
Fxts. 106, 1094. Se6 blace b())egne carbunciilus (v. blac), Wrt. Voc. caiiticum trium puerorum) dicantur, R. Ben.
36, 18.
i

JO, 52. Glf men

eglad seo blace blegen (carbunculus) . }>is gebe
. . blioau. In bracket dele : Laym. blikien O. Nrs. blika, and add: :

nan sceal singan on da blacan blegene, Lch. iii. 40, 19, 8 8, 31. :
Blfcan, glitenian rutilare, An. Ox. 1196. v. blician.
-blegneci. v. a-, ge-blegned blencan. Add: [v. ff.E. D. blench. : blioe. /. blice, and add:
[v. N. E. D. blick brightness on silver or
bleudau (-ian). Add : Hine man sceolde blendian, Chr. 1086 gold after reining. 0. H. Ger. blich ; m. fulgor : Icel. blik n. gleam, ;

P. in, 8. sheen. ~\
blend-ness, e /. Blindness :
;
Blendnise cecitate, Rtl. 38, 9. -blioe (-a?), v. ofer-blice.
ble6-crseft. For Cot. 17 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 1 1. blioettan. /. bliccettan: Blyccyt vibrat, An. Ox. 50, 52. Bliccette
bleodu ; .
ft. (?) Corn : Farra, i. tritinim, frumentum ve vibrabat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 4. Bliccette corusca, Ps. Srt. 143, 6.
:
leodu, Wrt. Voc.
147, 45. ii.
blioettung. /. Ps. Srt.
bliccettung: Bliccetunge coruscationes, 76,
ble6-feest; adj. Beautiful, pleasant, v. ble(5-fsestnes in Diet., am
19: 143,6.
i
f. htw-faest blefi-feestnes.
: Add: cf. bleo-mete. bliciau; p. ode To shine: Blicede enituerit, An. Ox. 1499. [v.
ble6-fag. Add: Bleofah versicolor, An. Ox. 521. On bysm N. E. D. blik, blike. Icel. blika p. ;
adi to shine. Cf. 0. H. Ger.
i lislecan ymbhwyrft and bleofagan in orbem, Wrt. Voc. ii.
48, 59 -blichen ; p. -blicte.]
Iile6fage multicolora, Germ. 390, 104. blin. Add: [Witouten Win, C. M. 881.]
bleoh (bleoh?). Add: I. colour: Daet bleoh daes iacintes . . blind. Add: I. physical: Ic waes blind bam eagum, Hml. Th. i.
larbuncules blioh, Past. 411, 28, 32. HTwes, bleos coloris. An. Ox 422, 7 : Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 206, 26.
grapige; hie palpo des blinda Palpo ic

29.
; p he6 (7ns lllyrica) bone heofonlican bogan mid hyre bleog maim, hujus palponis dyses blindan, ^Jlfc. Gr. Z. 2 1 6, 10. (Dele the
<
fenlasce, Lch. on twsem bleom sua sua twegea
i.
284, 15. Hi6 sctiid
rendering in Diet.) II. figurative, (a) of persons Da :
dysegan
1 led godwebb, Past. 87, Bleohga (bleoa, Hpt. Gl. 529, 64)
9, 3, 13. men sint selces d6mes het hi bugan
blinde, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 22. He
_, ueorum, An. Ox. 5495. Ongemang Sdrum bleon (bleom, v I.), Past. . to his blindum godum, Hml. 217. (b) of passion, &c.
S. 25, Blindre :

.'9, I. Mistlice bleoh varios colores, An. Ox. 5203: Hy. S. 23 caecae An. Ox. 5288. JJses blindan lustes, Bt. 7, 2 ;
gyrninge cupidatatis,
13. II. form: Hu moniges bleos bid daet deufol and se Patei K. 18, 3. Blindre fyrhto ceca formidine Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 81. III. ,

Noster ? Dritiges bleos Daet deofol bid on cildes onlTcnisse ; se

. . . of a place, without light, dark : On blindum scrsefe in carcere caeca,
1'ater Noster on
haliges gastes onlicnisse, Sal. K. 144, 1-7. He brzc Dom. L. 230. Secad an blind cweartern, faer nan leoht ne mage inn,
1 ine on feala bleona
]>urh deofles Jjegnunga, Bl. H. 175, 5. v. twi-, un- Hml. S. 37, 176. IV. not shining, dim [v. N. E. D. blind, 7] :

1 leoh. Blindum ligum caecis flammis, Dom. L. 241. V. hidden from

bleo-mote, es ; m. A gegearwodest j;e wiste anc
delicacy :
f>u sight [v. N. E. D. blind, 9] On blindan wyll ; Jianon on cLcnau
:

1 leomettas tu tibi delicias praeparas, Gr. D. 99, 18. Cf. bleo-faestnes in splott, C. D. B. iii. 336, 22. VI. blind (as in blind alley, v.
J>ict. N. E. D. blind, one end :
1 Blind bearm blind gut ; cecum,
1), closed at
ble6-reSd. For
135 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 8: ble6-
Cot. Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 VII.
of a plant which is without some
6, 59.
tt&ning. Substitute: Bleostjening musac, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 7. property, not stinging (of a nettle-like plant) [v. JV. E. D. blind, 12] :

blere. Substitute: blere; adj. Bald: Blere blurus, calvus, Wrt. Netel urtica, blind netel archangelica, Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 31. Blinde
^ oc. Blere onix t calo calvus, Gpfeax An. Ox. 56, 402.
127, 13: blurus, 12, 56.
ii.
netele, v. staer-blind.
tecalbus, i.
288, 55-7: ii. 64, 18. v. next word. blindan. v. a-blindan.
blerig ; adj. Bald: Bleri pittel scoricarius, Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 6. blind-boren ; adj. Born blind :
Ego daes blindborenes, Jn. L. 9, 32.
) lerea pyttel soricarius, 63, 8 (cf. bald as an epithet of birds, v. E. D. S. blind-fellian, blindian. v. ge-blindfellian, a-, of-blindian.
1
ird-names). On .flJlfstanes dys blerian gewitnesse, Cht. Th. 174, 7. blind-nes. Add: I. physical, (i) of persons, (a) where faculty of
vr. N. E. D. v. preceding word. vision is absent: Hire eagan dystredon, ^ heo nznigne cx\ leohtes
[ bald.]
bletsian (from bledsian, bloedsian). Add: I. to hallow, conse- sctman geseon mihte. Mid by heo sum faec on blindnesse waes, Bd. 4,
C'ate: Genom se Hselend hlaf and bletsade, Mt. R. 26, 26. Bloedsade, 10 Sch. 401, 12. Ofslegene (slegene, 29) mid blindnesse, Bl. H. 153,
;

Mk. la. to make the sign of the cross as a protection

L. 14, 22.
17. (b) inability to see because of darkness: Da yttran feostru sind
;.
;ainst Gif hwa hit bletsad, (>oni)e ablynd seo dydiung, Hml. S.
evil:
[);ESlichaman blindnyssa widutan He bid widutan ablend, and ielces
. . .

21, 469. Ah ne bloedsade (bletsadon, R.) ue usic t ue saegnade usic, eohtes bedseled, Hml. Th. i. 132, 10. (2) of darkness, obscurity: Ic
Jn. L. 8, 48. Mid J>rym fingrum man sceall seuian and bletsian, Hml. waes mid )>a blindnesse bara ]>ystra utan betyned, Bd. 5, 12; Sch. 621,
$ 27t '55- pxt *um orfcyn sy Jie man bletsigan ne sceole, Hml. Th. i. 22. II. figurative, (i) of persons -He Jmrh [>a menniscan gecynd :

loo, 30. Waster gihalsia, bloetsia aquam exorcizare, benedicere, Rtl. ure stefne blindnysse gehyref, Bl. H. 19, 28. Eal jis mennisce cyn waes
119, 7- H- to call holy, adore: Mec gie bledtsiges, Jn. L. 13, on blindnesse, seopban ]>a jerestan men asceofene wieron of gefean
13. He bletsode Drihten, Bl. H. 245,32. Bledsiad noman his, Ps. Srt. leorxna wanges, 17, 14. Da inran |?e6stru sind baes modes blindnyssa
95, 2. III. to invoke divine favour upon : pxt ic be bletsige, Gen. widimian, Hml. Th. i. 130, II. (2) of a condition: We habbab
27,4. Isaac bletsode hine, 28, I. Bletsiad (bloedsas, L.) )>a
ite eow iiedjjearfe we ongyton ba blindnesse ure aelbeodignesse, Bl. H. 23, 2.
v iriad, Lk. 6, 28. speak gratefully o/a person IV.
Eal riht- to : blinnan. Add: [ = be-linnan]. I. of persons, (i) absolute:

g :lyfed folc sceal hine (Si. John) bletsian, Bl. H. 167, 14. V. to benefit, ^leopa and ne blin, Past. 91, 19. Blinnad sinite, Lk. L. 22, 51. (2)
f 'osper: Donne 40 bledsas (benefeceris} him, Ps. Srt. 48, 19. Diihten to cease from action, (a) with gen. Se J>e nsefre ne blind ungestzddig-
:

b etsode his aehta, Gen. 39, 5. lesse cut carnis petulantia sine cessatione dominatur, Past. 70, 3. He
oletsung. Add:
Bletsunge eulogiae, An. Ox. 6, 24. I. v. Ws ne blann (blon, v. 1.) existere non desistit, Bd. }, 20 ; Sch. 675, 20.
b etsian, I : Swa Thomas
to Jjam ttman agean ferde buton bletsunga na de XT basre aerninge blann nihilominus coeptis institi uetitis, 5, 6;
(-.aithout consecration), Chr. 1070; P. 206, 6. He mid his bletsunge Sch. 576, 21. Heo ne blann cossetunges non cessavit osculari, Lk. L. 7,
jet waster to wine Swende, Hml. Th. i. 58, 13. la. v. bletsian, 45. (b) with infin. Bd. I, II ; 8.480, 13 (in Diet.),
; (c) with clause :
la: Sume cwedad )>aet sum orfcyn burh bletsunge misfarad, Hml. Th. Ne blinnis du 1i du gisceawia non desinis intueri, Rtl. 64, 33. Ne blan
i. loo,
31. pa ba (he) bletsunga mearcode on saelicum strandum cum blonn ; geswac, v. II.) he ^ he his geongran ne manode nee discipulos
(jatibuli) signacula sulcaret in glarigeris litoribus. An. Ox. 2490. II. uos admonere cessabat, Gr. D. 27, 4. Blinn (blin, R.) ^ du gefoeda da
v. bletsian, II
Wyrfe bu eart, Drihten,
:
fu onfo wuldor and blet- uno sinite saturnri filios, Mk. L. 7, 27. (d) with prep. : Ne he ohte
singa, Bl. H. 75, 2. III. benediction, v. bletsian, III: jEfter >y ma blan (bleon, v. 1.) fram gearwunge ]txs stdfaetes nee a praeparando
J> engles bletsunga and halettunga, Bl. H. 7, 15.
:s Wulfred mid bled- tinere cessare uolebat, Bd. 5, 9; Sch. 593, 21. He het blinnan fram
si
nge Jiaes papan hwearf eft t5 his agnum biscdome, Chr. 813 ; P. 58, 18. ehtnysse cessari a persecutione praecepit, I, 7 Sch. 26, 20. II. of ;

Binedicta et beata sis ... Da hyre modor hi mid Jpyssere bletsunge Ic wene
hings, to cease, come to an end: pes daeg blinned (geendige,
onfangen hasfde, Lch. iii. 428, 8. Bloedsungas t5 rede benedixiones ad '.
/.)
XT me spell
(cessabit), 7, 29. SSna se hw6sta
ateorige, Gr. D.
le-tionem, Rtl. 126, 1. IV. v. bletsian, V: Dryhtnes is hselu ilinnetf,Lch. iii. 58, II. Blinnes lufo refrigescet caritas, Mt. L. 24, 12.
ai d ofer folc efTn
bledsung din, Ps. Srt. 3, 9. B(l)oedsung benignitas, iim zlc mennisc fultum blonn humanum cessabat auxilium, Bd. I, 14 ;
Rtl. 123, 5. Bloetsunges dines gefe onfoe we, 81, 39. To hwon be- ch. 38, 5. Blan se wind cessavit ventus, Mt. R. 14, 32. [v. JV. E. D.
JC/redest ]>u be twyfealdre bletsunga?, Bl. H. 49, 36. Bledsunge, Past. )lin. O. H. Ger. pi-linnan cessare. Cf. Goth, af-linnan Icel. linna :

3.;l, 25. Folc dtii bloetsnng onfoe, Rtl. 79, 28. Bloedsung, 88, 14. wk.).~]
Waria brohte eallum geleaffullum bletsunga and ece hselo, Bl. H. 5, 30. -blinuend-lloe, -ness. v. a-, un-blinnendlice, a-blinnendness.
V. bryd-, un-bletsung. blinnes. Substitute: Cessation, intermission: Fseste heo .xv. winter
l)letsung-boo; /. A
benedic/ional, a book containing the forms of utan blinnysse (sine intermissione), LI. Th. ii. 156, 5. v. betweoh-

tf iscopal benedictions Maesseboc and bletsungboc and pistelboc, Cht.

: linness.
C:w. 23, 27. ii. ymneras and i. deorwyrite bletsingb5c and .iii. Sdre, blis. Add: Blisse jubilationis, An. Ox. 2610. ponne Tpxt wx
C:it. Th.
430, 14. baet hi ealle sceoldon be hearpan
intingan (laetitiae causa} gedemed,
lisse

Metsung-sealm, es ;
m. The Benedicile : .Sfter ]>isum mon sceal ingan, Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 482, 16. J>u woldest
me ladian, Jaet ic swWor
A.-. sum.
 BLISSIAN BLOD-WANIAN
blodegian. v. b!8dgian.
druuce swilce for blisse ofcr mtnuni gewunan, JE\fc, T. Grn. 31, 30.
Ga intS fines hlafordes bloden Bloody: Of blodene de cruente, Wrt. Voc. ii.
138,
Blisse, gefea tripudio .i. gaudio, An. Ox. 1346. (?) ; adj.
15. O. H. Ger. bluotln sanguineus."]
blisse (gaudium), Mt. 25, 21. v. un-, wyn-bliss. [Cf.
Add: [= blibsian, ? .] I. absolute: pancab, blod-forl(etan. Dele, and see b!6d.
blissian. .

blod-gemang, es n. A blood-mixture : Of blodgemongum de san-

blissaj) gratatur .i. laetatur,\n. Ox. 5111. Blissab
gratatur,Wrt.^Voc.
;

guinibus, Wrt. Voc. 139, 28.

ii.

blod-gemenged blood-stained: pone b!8dgemengedan middaneard,

Wlfst. 182, II.

wile mines deades, i. 86, < blod-ge6tan. Dele : b!6d-ge6te. /. -geot.

blissigend-lic ; adj. Joyous : Se dacg is heora sode acennednys
na ; blod-ge6tend, es ; m. A shedder of blood : Ales me of blodgeoten-

w5plic swa swa se6 serre, ac blissigendlic t6

dam ecum life, Hml. Th. i. dum, Ps. L. 50, 1 6.
blod-ge6tende. Add: Wer be is
blSdgiu t (blod-)ge6tende vir
Wrt. Voc. 36: Ps. L. 5, 8.
bli)>e. Add: I. cheerful, &c. : Blibe fcfc/s,
i.
83, sanguinnm,
f hie ealle ba blodgian p. ode. I. to make bloody : He hys lichaman mid his
a/acm, 287, 66. (i) of persons, feeling gladness:
j

blide mode (a/am onimo) lustlfce hea.ldan woldan, Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 375, tobum blSdgode, Guth. 56, 17. Hie mid heora mude hi6 blodgodon,
Oft gebyretf *a;tte sume biod to ungemetlice Nar. II, >. Hi ongunnon heora hors mid heora spurum blodgian, Gr.
15: Bl. H. 39, 4: 7,
I.

blide for sumum gesseldum plerumque quis laetae nimis conspersionis D. 14, 28. become bloody: II. Reawde vel blodgade cru-
to

existit,Past. 8. 455, pa burgware Wron

18 ))on fa'gene and to )>on Wrt. Voc.
descit, [0. H. Ger. pluotagdn cruentare.]
ii.
137, 17.
Wide jizt hi<5 Bltjmm o/i rom-
feohtan mSston, Ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 4. blod-gita. Dele, and see next word.
potibus, i. /e<('s, Mycele blipre bid seo sawl, Bl. H. 41, 30.
An. Ox. 809. blod-gyte bloodshed. Add: Waes here and hunger, bryne and blod-
Gehwylc sy blyde bzs be him set his gyte on gewelhwylcon ende, Wlfst. 159, 8. He saegde j> daet naefre
(la) glad at, of (with gen.):
waes alyfed jenigum men ^ he paer xnig nyten cwealde opbe blodgyte
cyrcan cnme, LI. Th. ii. 410, 34. Gehyrdon gehwilce halige englas
singan, blid-e fes halgan tocymes,
Hml. Th. ii. 518, 9. (ib) well-dis- worhte negal<at licere animal interflci, Nar. 28, 18. Mum
Tacnad JS
alacer (ad) pa cempan het Claudius heafde micelne blodgyte on sumre beode, Lch. iii. 180, 1 2. Wer Jie is blodgita t
poied to, ready for ;
:

beceorfan . , and hie wzron blidran t8 dam deade J>onne hy her

. . wer bloda vir sanguinum, Ps. L. 5, 8. On b!6dgytum in sanguinibus,
on haiitengildelifden, Shrn. 132, 12. (i c) in encouraging exclama- 105, 38. Tacnad j> gewinn and blodgytas, Lch. iii. 182, 3. [Laym.
tions:- Beo blibe euge, An. Ox. 56, 134. Ealle blide cttncti enax, 14. blod-gute.]
(2) of things, expressing gladness
: Hi blij>re stefne cegdon, Bl. H. 89, blod-hraecan, -hreece. Dele.
30. Hit fran blibum wordum, Bt. 3, I F. 4, 28. Seo Gesceadwisnes ; blod-hrsecung, e /. Inflammation of ; the lungs ; peripleumonia,
him blibum eagum on 16cude, 5, I F. 8, 25. II. gentle, &c. ;
: Wrt. Voc. i.
19, 37.
Milde t bltde t bilwit simplex, Lk. L. II, 34: p. 7, 9 Mt. L. 6, 23: :
blodig. Add: BISdge cruentos, bSem blSdigum cruentis, Wrt. Voc.
mansiietus, 21, 5. his fotum, and baed }* he him blibe wzre
He feol t6 ii. 22, 7, 8. I. of the nature of blood : Rineb blodig regn, BI.H.
(til sibi placatus esset), Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 259, 3, 13. Hwaeber hi ealle 91, 34. Lch. ii. 198, 20.
His micgge bid blodread swilce hi6 blodig sie,

smylte mod and butan ealluin incan Wide 15 him hxfdon and hi hine . . . Swilce blodig waeter, 202, Mid blddigum rijmm
sanguineis rivulis t
2.
he him eallum blide wxre (placidarn erga ipsos mentem habere\ ear wzron blodege
II. smeared with blood: pa
"

bsedon, An. Ox. 3023.

4, 24 ;
Sch. 490, 5-13. Se casere het sendan hine of bendum, and him (cruentae), Ors. 4, 8 S. 188, 28. On blodigum limum, Hml. S. 31,
;

J>a bltde was,

Hml. S. 3, 197. p bfi j>am godum offrige, ^ hi be blyde 981. Blodigum (cruentis) handum, An. Ox. II, 149. III. of
beon, 4, 1 31. Wosas ge bltdo t rnildo (simplices) sax culfre, Mt. L. 10, colour, red as blood : Astigeb blodig wolcen, Bl. H. 91, 32 Chr. 979 ; :

1 6.
BIiJ>e
word delenifica, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 61. Hie wilniad ttxt we P. 122, 24. of battle, attended with much bloodshed:
IV. pa
him gedwxre sien, and hie us de blidran beon ma3gen, Past. 255, 2. blodgan cruda (certamina belli, cf. 90, I AId. 143, 34), Wrt. Voc. =
blipe ; adv. Add : Drihten on middangearde blide wunode, Bl. H. 9, ii. 21, 65. V. of persons, bloodthirsty, given to bloodshed : Mid
35. Gif we blibe and iGmmodlice hi dxlan willab earmum mannuni, werum blodieum cum viris sanguinum, I's. L. 25, 9. v. un-blodig.
Bl. H. 51, 10. pact he blibe Jjaes carman lichoman gefylle. 37, 29. p blodlees-tid, e; /. Proper time for bleeding : Nis nan blodlaestid
hi Mission blijrc mid Xpe, Chr. 1036; P. 158, 29. v. ge-blibe. swa god swa on foreweardne lencten, Lch. ii. 148, 2.
blij>e-lic ; adj. Gentle, pleasant : BITdelicum iocce blando jugo, Rtl. blod-leeswu. Substitute: bl6d-laes,e; -larswu, e ; /. Blood-letting :
108, 19. BITdelicum egum dines arfxstnisse serenis ocvlis tuae pietatis, Blodlaes is to forganne fiftyne nihtum ser Hlafniaessc, Lch. ii. 146,8. Frzgn
!23. 3- [- Sax. bltd-lik: O. H. Ger. blid-lih (muot, word).] he hwonne hyre blodlass (-laeswu, v. 1.) aerest wsere . . . baet baere tide blod-
blibe-lice. Add: Cheerfully, willingly: Manna gehwylc his aelmes- Ises
(-Isesewu, -laeswu, v.ll.) wire frecenlic, Bd. 5, 3; Sch. 563, 10-564,
san blldcllce syllan, Wlfst. 103, 5. He blideltce (joyfully) ham to his II. On baire b!6dlses(e) (-lieswe, v. 1.), Sch. 563, 3. Hci mon scyle
earde ferde, Chr. 1022 P. 156, 6. Drihten swife bllbltce mannum
; blSdlsese forgan, Lch. ii. 1 6, 2
146, 19. ^Efter Jx>n be se lichoma :

geleanacf, Bl. H. 101, 22. BltJtelicor propensius, Rtl. 34, 30. sic burh blodlzse geclaensad, 210, 18. [v. N. E. D. blod-les.]
)>a
blibe-mede. v. un-blibeniede. blod-lffitan. Dele, and see blod : blod-orc. v. ore in Diet.

blipe-mod. Add: , blib-m6d. I. of gladsome mind: pu blld- blod-read. Add : His micgge bid blSdread swilce hio blodig sie",
m6d bidde, ^ hi (the saints') be bingian to beodne, Dom. L. 36, Lch. ii.
198, 20. His fet syndon blSdreade, E. S. viii. 477, 34. [Icel.
33. II. of kindly mind, kindly disposed : Hi cwiedon 1> hi ealle bloit-raudr.]
him swide blidemSde wseron ... He cwaed, '
Ic eom swide blidem6d blod-ryne. Blodryne of nsesbyrlon, Lch. i. 282, 12. Sum
Add:
(bltdmod, blidem6de, v.ll.) to eow* respondebant omnes placidissimam se wif waes on blSdryne bearle geswenct, Hml. S. 31, 1256. GefSr he on
mentem ad ilium habere '
Respondit, Placidam ego mentent erga vos
. . .
blodryue ejfusione sanguinis, quod Graece apoplexis vocatur, mortuus est,
-
gero,' Bd. 4, 24 Sch. 490, 8. ; Ors. 6, 33 ; S. 288, 27. De6s wyrt bone blodryne gewrid, Lch. i. 306,
bllj)-nea. Add: On eadegum setlum brfican blidnesse bfltan ende 22. He blodrynas afeormab, 300, 16. [O. Frs. b!5d-rene. Cf. 0. H.
ford sedibus semper gaudere beatis, D6m. L. 304. Hi<5 mid micelre Ger. pluot-runs.J
blidnesse bzt win drincende wseron, Ors. 2, 4 S. 76, ;
1
7. [O. H. Ger. blod-sceawung, e ; /. Supply of blood(l) : J> mon maeg gelacnian
blidnissa deliciae."]
penden of bsere lifre si6 blodsceawung geondget ealne bone lichoman,
blips. Add : On gefean blidse, Ps. C. 79. Lch. ii. 222, 9.
blod. Add: Dead b!6d cruor, Wrt. Voc. ii.16, 57. Heo sSde )> blod-Beaz. Add: Blodsaex flebotoma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 77.
hire blod forlseten wsere on earme, Bd. 3; Sch. 563, 2. Swide un- Blodseax Jlebotomum, Graece namque fleps, vena, tomum vero incisio
5,
wislice ge dydon, bzt ge sceoldon^on fedwernihtne mdnan blod Isetan, nominatur, 39, 22: fletoma, 33, 73. Blodsex flebotomum, 149, 42.
Sch. 564,6: Lch. iii.
184, II. At him mon b!6d la;te, pam be fela Se an blodseax (laeceiren, v. 1.) asette on mine tungan, Gr. D. 32, 24.
blodes haefb, ii.
210, 16. B15d wanian, iii. 184, 16. Wer b!6da vir Se ealda feond sittende on anum mule on laeces ansyne baer horn and
sanguinnm, Ps. L. 5, 8 : Ps. Spl. 25, 9. Handa mid manna blodum bISdsex (blodaexe, v. 1.), 161, 2. [O. L. Ger. blod-sahs (-sax).]
befylede, Angl. xi. 113, 36. v. m6nab-bl5d. blod-seten a remedy to stop bleeding : Gif men yrne bl6d t6 swipe
blod-sex. v. blod-seax. . . . Blodseten ; bisceopwyrt niobowearde etc . . . Blodseten ; genim
blod-dolg (-h), es ; n. A cut from which blood flows : Gif monnes hegeclifan, gebinde on sweoran, Lch. ii. 54, 4-8, 9, 10, ii, 16. B16d-
bloddolh ... Gif bu ne maege bloddolh (-dolg, 16, setena ge on tS bindanne ge on eare to donne ge horse ge men, 4, II.
(-dolg, 16, 4) yfelige
6) awri}>an . . .
lege dust on clad, wrib mid >y t bloddolh, Lch. ii. blod-siht, e. Substitute : blod-sihte, an Wib wifa blodsihtan, :

'48. 7-15- Lch. ii. 172, 20.

blod-drynoas. Substitute: b!6d-drync, es; m. Blood-drinking, blod-pigen, e ; /. Tasting blood : Be blodbigene de esu sanguinis
draught of blood : pier waes gesiene bact se6 eorbbeofung tacnade pa (cf. Gif wif bicgd (gustaverit) hire weres blod for hwylcum hecedome,
miclan bloddryncas be hiere mon on biere tide t6 forlet merito dicalur 156, 13), LI. Th. ii. 130, 18.
iantum humantim sanguinem susceptura terra tremuisse, Ors. 4, 2 S. blod- wanian. 1. blod wanian: blod- wi to. Add: N. E. D.
;
[v.
62, 3. blood-wite.] blod- wyrt. Dele.:
 BL<3MA BOC-HOLT 99
bloma a
mass, lump: Bloma metallum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 77: blysuBg. v. a-blysung.
tnassa (ficea; massa is
glossed by clyne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 32), An. Ox. bly wnys blownys ?) bloom, flourishing condition : Forsearode
(
18 b, 55. Bloman Tsenes massam ferri, Scint. 97? 2 - Het se gerefa swa swa bly wnys t crocsceard maegen (crocsccard blywnys t msegen?)
heora Slcum gebindan Icudes Woman on heora swyran, Shrn. 54, 20. min aruil tamquam testa uirlus mea, Ps. L. 21, 16.
[v. N. E.
D. bloom.] boo a beech-tree. Add : Boc aesculus, Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 23.
blostm, es; m. Add: (/. (?) Wiilck. Gl. 240, 22) Blostm/os, -ffilfc. : boo a book. Add : g. bee, boce, boc d. bee, hoc. I. a docu- ;

Gr. Z. 31 2, 2 flosculus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 58. Isengrzgum bI6stme fer-
: ment, register, catalogue: Of boec (b6c, L.) lifgendra, Ps. Srt. 68, 29.
rugineo flore, 147, 67. Flares blostma (-as?, -an?) s. nominati quod Bee in catalogo, An. Ox. 341. On cyninga b6cum in basileon, Wrt.
cito defluant de arboribus, Wiilck. Gl. 240, 22. Feld full gr8wendra Voc. ii. 87, 4. la. a legal document, (i) a bill of divorce Hiw- :

blostma (blosma, v. /.), campus flosculorum plinus, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 623, gedales boc libellum repudii, Mk. IO, 4. (2)0 charter : Hafingseotan
20. boec, C. D. B. i. 402, 5. Lulla gtbohte das boec and Us lond,
blostma. In passage from Bd. for blSstma substitute blostmena C. D. ii. 3, 10. II. a book, volume, literary work, pages ; miin
(blosmana, v.l.), and add : blSstme ; /.(?): Swe swe blostme (flos) division of a work: Boc liber vel codex vel volumen, Wrt. Voc. i. 80,
londes, Ps. Srt. IO2, 15. Swylce blostme quasi Jlos, Scint. 70, 3. Wtn- 75 :
cartula, ii.
92, 47 :
19, 44. From Sxre dura disse bee, Past. 25,
tre6wa blSstman be<5d gimmum gelice, JE\fc. Gr. Z. 295, 12. BlSst- II. pa blostman baere seftran bee, Shrn.
129, 29: ; 200, 12: Bt. 42
man liguslra, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 5. Sixte waes blostmena pund, danon F. 256, 22. In heafde boec (boc, Spl.) in capile libri, Ps. Srt. 39, 8.
him (Adam) waes eagena missenltcnes geseald, Sal. K. I So, 13. Hire Isaias hit on bee sette, /F.lfc. T. Grn. 2, 22. Capitel gemyndelice butan
leaf and blostman meng togaedere, Lch. ii. 24, 21. bee geszd, R. Ben. 34, I. On boec in libro (dementis'), Scint. 17, 16.
blostm-beere ; adj. Flowiry, blooming (Jit. or fig.) B15stmbsere : On boec Sara sahna, Lk. L. R. 20, 42. On Isaias bee (boc L.), Lk. 3, 4 ;

fioriferum, blfistmbasres florigeri, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 53, 54. Blost(m)- Mk. 12, 26. On JiSre b6c be ys Exodus genemned, Angl. viii. 335,
baere florulenta, florida (tellus*), An. Ox. 812. Deos blostmbaere st6w 31. Boc biblum, bficuni biblis, bee biblos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 30, 29, 38.
locus isteflorifer, Hml. Th. ii. 352, 31. Da blostmbaeran jugudey?ori- B6c opusculum, An. Ox. 4586. Bee opuscula, 4535. para boca indegi-
Jam iuuentutem, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 295, 13. B16st(m)baere, An. Ox. 442. tament(or)um (cf. An. Ox. 4442), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 52 : 47, I. Dara
B16stmbsere fl orulenta, \.floribus referta, 140. bocana librorum, Mt. p. II, 12. Bocum cartis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 3 : 19,
blostm-bsrende. /. -btrnnAe flowery, in passage substitute blostm- 29: scedulis, 85, 77- tomis, 93, 20. Ofb5cum ex bibliothecis, An. Ox.
berende (blosm-, -bserende, v.ll.),and add: pa bISstmberendanyfon'gvra, 2027. p hi to zlcon sinode habban becc and reaf to godcundre benunge,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 7. LI. Th. ii. 244, II. f Cristes boc a, the, gospel: We habbad
blostm-freols, es m. A floral festival: Blostmfreolsas floralia, An.
;
micele maran endebyrdnysse bjere Cristes bee gesid bonne dis daegder-
Ox. 4720. lice godspel behasfd, Hml. Th. i. 220, 25. ./Efter Cristes boce tsecinge,

blostm-gild, es ;
n. A floral festival :
Blostmgeld floralia, Wrt. R. Ben. 104, 19. v. canon-, ciric-, encores-, ge-rlm-, laeden-, seonof-,
Voc. ii. 37, 52. spell-, traht-,begnung-, wttegung-boc irfe-bec. ;

blostmian. Add Sw*

bl6smse laendes swa; blosmaep sicutflos agri
: boc-fieceras. Add: Hiis tcrminis circumdata terra ... in acquilone,
taflorebit, Ps. Spl. T. 102, 14. fas tredwa blostmiad Jnirh bats windes burhware bocaceras, C. D. v. 1 86, 34.
>lsed, Shrn. 67, II. boo-bleeo, es n. Ink: ; pios Dryhtnes serendboc ne waes mid boc-
blostmig ; adj. Flowery : Blosmige land florea rura, Wulck. Gl. blece, ne mid nenigum eorb'.icum andweorce awriten, Wlfst. 225, I.
'56, 3- boc-cest, -cist, e -ciste, an /. Substitute : A receptacle for books,
; ;

b!6t.After gedyde add : and hys godum bebead hasp: turn sanguinem (i) of books for reading: Bee of boccystan codices de blibliotheca, R.
His propinabat ; add also : He his agenne sunu his godum to Mote Ben. I. 83, 3. Apollonius his bocciste untynde and asmeade pone rxdels
icwealde, and hine him sylf siddan to mete gegyrede ipsiimfllium epulis aefler udwitena wisdome, Ap. Th. 5, 24. Boccysta armaria, An. Ox.
.'ovis non dubitarit inpendere, Ors. 1,8; S. 42, II. Haedenscipedreogan 27, 19. (2) of books for sale Boccest taberna (libraria'), Wrt. Voc.
:

MI blot, LI. Th.

296, 28. ii. i.
22,7. [Cf. O. H. Ger. buoh-faz bibliotneca.~\
blot(?) itching : Bloot proriginem, Hpt. 33, 251, 22. boc-crseft. Add : pes m6nan oferhlyp wyxst wundorltce aefter boc-
blotan. Add: [fl weak past seems used (ofredon and blotten (-on, crsefte, Angl. viii. 308, 25. On bam boccracfte fela hiw synt amearcode,
Th., bloten, S. 162, 30)) in Ors. 4, 4 Bos. 80, 18 cf. O. H. Ger. ; ; pa synd on Lyden figure gectged, 331, 2. Men be wzron geswincful-
jilozta libuit: strong and weak]
Icel. Swelce hwa wille
biota is : leste on boccraefte men that studied most laboriously, LI. Th. ii. 322, 21.
blotan diem faeder to dance and to lacum his iegen beam quasi qui Mid me bfi boccraeft leornodest thou wert my scholar, Ap. Th. 21, 17.
jictimat filium in conspectu patris sui, Past. 393, 9. [O. H. Ger. He waes befacsted to Romebyrig J)Kt he sceolde b5ccrzftas and gewrita
blozan: Goth, blotan.] wisdomas leornian forsaegenum bam onginnum fara b6ccracfta Romae
. . .

blotere, es ; m. One who sacrifices: Bloteras plutones, Germ. 398, liberalibus litterarum studiis traditus fuerat . . .
despectis litterarum

119. [Cf. O. H. Ger. bluostrari sacrificator.^ s/udiis, Gr. D. 95, 12-26: 96, 19. Ua ite nellad heora boccraeftas

blot-monajj. Add: Se nionod is nemned on fire

gedeode blod- Godes folce nytte gedon those who will not make their learning profitable
i
lonad, Shrn. 144, 5. Se m5nad )>e we nemnad blodmonad, 153, to God's people, Wlfst. 213, 24. [O. Sax. b6k-kraft.]
learned in the Bible,' and add :
' '
.:O. ^1 In Bede's
'
De temporum ratione it is said November b6o-creeftig. Dele
:
'
Boccraeftige
i icitur blotmonath . . .BlotmSnath mensis immolationum, quod in eo weras (scholars') secgad 1> ^ syxfete vers sceal habban feower and twentig
quae occisuri
j-ecora, erant, diis suis voverent. Gratia tibi, bone lesu, timan, Angl. viii. 335, 13.
nos ab his vanis avertens
i.ui tibi sacrilkia laudis offerre donasti.' [O. L. boo-oynn, es; n. A kind of book: Saga me hwzt bSccynna and
Ger. blot-manoth.] hu fela sindon, Sal. K. p. 192, 8.
blot-ore, v. ore in Diet. bocere. Add: I. a bookman, an author, a scholar: Nan bocere
blowan. Add : Blowed frondescit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 8. Blew]? ne maeg, peah he mycel cunne, heora naman awritan, Hml. S. p. 6, 67.
jlorescit, blowab flarent, 149, 48, 49. Blowendum frondente, 151, Bus Beda de brdema bijecere cuzd, Jn. 19, 37 margin, p andgit eow
I. of vegetation: pa wyrte man nimed bonne heo ble]j gecydan on Englisc, ^ ba boceras cunnou on Lyden, Angl.
3 o.
viii. 314, 23.

(blewd, v. I.) swidust, Lch. i. 160, 14. p cyn mintan blowed hwite, From boecerum a librariis, Mt. p. i, 2. II. a (Jewish) scribe :
i i. 16, II.
peah Maius wynsumlice blowe, Angl. viii. 311, I. Treowa Da boecere scribae, Mk. p. 5, 3. He manige searwa adreag aet bam
le deit blowan and eft asearian, Wlfst. 196, I. Blowendre tyrf florei unljedum bocerum, Bl. H. 85, I. Mid boecerum (bokerum, R.) cum
scribis, Mt. L. 27, 41. [Goth, bokareis O. L. Ger. bokari O. H.
ctspitis, blowende eorpe florida lellus, i. florulenta terra, Wiilck.
Gl. : :

^40, 27, 34. II. of other matter: Heora halgan lichaman hi Ger. buohhari.]
jesawon call blSwende, Hml. S. 23, 439. III. fig. peah, : boo-fel. Add : B8cfel pergamentum vel membranum, Wrt. Voc. i.

I -leow
floruerit, An. Ox. 1500. Blowende rice, D6m. L. 28, 2. v. 75, 14. Word on bocfelle awritene verba pitacio caraxata, Angl. xiii.
I eorht-blowende. 367,31. Seo rseding be ys awriten on bam bocfelle, viii. 308, 2. Wrtt
blowend-lic Flowery :
pa bio wendlican floralia, Wrt. Voc. on swa langum bocfelle $ hit marge bef6n utan j> heafod, Lch. iii.
; adj. pis
i. 66, 7. B6cfellum pitaciolis, i. membranulis, An. Ox. 4570. [O.
H. Gir.
149,51.
blycgan. v.
a-blycgan. buoh-fell membranum : Icel. b8k-fell.]
blysa. Add: Man mid blysum ontende his bare lie, Hml. S. 37, b6o-fod(d)er a book-case, v. b5c-hord.
159. He het ontendan blysan (blasan, v. /.) get his stdum, 14, 44. boo-gesamnung, e ; /. A collection of books, library :
Bocgesam-
Icel. blys a torch.'] nunge celestis bibliolhece, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 48.
Cf. blaese. 1
[

blysoan to be red, shine : Bliscan (blyscan) t glitian rutilare, coru- boc-gestreon. Add: [O. H. Ger. buoh-gistriuni bibliotheca."]
= blicsan An. Ox. 1196 the gloss boc-haga, an; m. A beech-haw, an enclosure of beeches:
On done
s:are, Hpt. Gl. 434, 75. [Or ? ; in is

\ lican, v. N. E. D. blush.] bochagan ... on itam sieran b6chagan, C. D. v. 70, 26, 32.
glitenian.
blysian to burn, blaze: Fyr blysede beforan his ansyne ignis a facie boc-holt a beech-wood : In bocholte, C. D. B. i. 344, An "
bdcholte fif wena C. D. ii. 103, I. xii. manentium quae
tius exarsit, Ps. Th. 17, 8. v. a-blysian ; blysa. cinges gang,
blysige. Add :
Blysige facula, fax, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 53, 54. dicuntur bocholt, i. 232, 20,
H 2
IOO BOC-HORD BOGA
b6c-hord. Add . B6chord bibliotheca, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 3, 3. proclaim the excellence of, celebrate, praise (cf.
BSchord 1524. III. to

orgellice up
ah6f and bodode, dzs ^ he
: He hine swa
vel fodder bibliotheca, i. librortim refositio, 126, 4. bodigend-lic)
waes fram him eallum
bdciaii. Add : fTeo hida de Oswald bisceop bocad Hehstane his ubwita wire, Bt. 18, 4 ; F. 66, 29. Agustinus
Bd. 2, 2 Sch. 115,
C. D. iii. 19, 10 2O, 32. bodad and hered ah omnibus praedicatur Augustinus,
baegne breora monna daeg on da gerad . . .,
: ;

Ill a. intrans. To boast about Ic mid getote be me bodude, :

Frs. 14.
[O. bokia.] IV. of religious or moral teaching, to preach,
boc-land. Add : B6clandes//Wi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 5- I<= g eseah R. Ben. 22, 17
note.

abbess JElflad's) boclande (de (1) a person: Scyppend ealra gesceafta, bone ic bodige, Bl. H. 187, 9.
englas ferigan gcsselige sawle of dlnum (/*
tuo monasterio), Hml. Th. ii. 150, 26. An ic (King Eadred) minre (2) a doctrine, belief, &c. Manige men ba godcundan lare gehyrad, :

meder ealra mtnra bSclanda be ic on Sud-Seaxum haebbe, C. D. B. iii. 75, and him
mon ba oft bodab and saegb, Bl. H. 57, 19. Da de swigiad
Twelf bSclanda aehte (xii possessions praediorum) hg Gode geaf daet hi6 da halgan
& ne bodiad '(bodigead, 4) qui sacrae legis verba non
35.
Bocland territoria, loquunlur, Past. 365, 7. Birinus bodude West-Seaxum fulwuht, Chr.
mynster on to tinibrianne, Bd. 3, 24 Sch. 308, 3. ;

18. 634; P. 26, I. Felix bodade East-Englum Cristes geleafan, 636; P.

Sch. 306, II : 1, 3; Sch. 124, 3: fundos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 152,
hit bin boc- 26, 5. Na daet an dactte he nan w8h ne bodige, ac eac daet he daet ryht
f used figuratively : Gif bu (tht wealthy man) wene, bset^ to suide ne bodige ah eis non solum prava nullo modo, sed ne recta qui-
land (land exempt from the claims of charity) sy, \>xt bu on eardast,
Rihtne crtstend6m bodian, Wlfst.
and on agene seht geseald, Wlfst. 260, 3. [v. N. E. D. book-land. dem nimie proferantur,
Past. 95, 16.
1
75, 22. Sua huer sua bodad bid bis godspell, Mt. L. R. 26, 13 Bl. H. :
O. Frs. bok-lond.]
boc-lar. Add: He sceal bdclfmm hlystan, Wlfst. 267, 6. [v. 69, 19. p halige sxd him of baes lareowes mube waes bodad and saegd,
(3) intrans. : Se Haelend be he embe bodade, Hml. S. 22, 53.
N. E. D. book-lore.] 55, 30.
boc-leden. /. -leden, and add: -laeden Se steorra be mon on Boda heom be bam Haelende, 21.
,
: v. be-bodian.
I. one who announces : Bodiend, bannend
bBclaeden (on La:den, v. I.) hset cometa, Chr. 892; P. 82, 31. Seo bodi(g)end, es; m.
dun is on bocleden gehaten Armenia, E. S. viii. 477, 4. [v. N. E. D, gerulus, portitcr, An.
Ox. 56. II. a teacher, preacher: On
haligre labunge gelasred bodigend (predicator), Scint. 24, 9. Paulus waes
1
boc-leden.]
boe-lie. Add: j>urh asmeiigunge b6clicre snotornesse (scholarly bodigend and acoren lareow, Hml. A. 149, 148. Bodiend praedicalor,
Basilius awrat da lare de we Kent. Gl. 1157 praeceptorem, 132.
wisdom) rsedels rSdan, Ap. Th. 3, 16.
:

nu willait secgean ... He cwsed on his boclican lare (the advice contained bodi(g)end-lio ; adj. To be celebrated, praised, v. bodian, III;
in his book), Hex. 32, 19. Underbeodd bsere boclican lare, Hml. A. 41, praedicabilis: Ic bletsige de, Fseder, bodigendlic God, Hml. S. 7, 232.
describe them Cf. herigend-lic.
419. peah we hi sefter boclicum andgyte awriton if we
scientifically,
Lch. iii. 244, 8. Gif bu wylle witan mid boclicum getaele bodig. For II and III substitute : II. the main portion, (i) of the
hwanon ba regulares cumon, Angl. viii. 305, I. Uton bencan, Jionne animal frame (opposed to head or limbs) Bodig truncus, Wrt. Voc. i. :

we byllic gehyrad, j> we be beteran been burh pa boclican lare, Hml. S. 283, 26. Bodtg, bod^i spina, Txts. 99, 1891. Bodig, An. Ox. 18 b,
28, 120. Se craeft (grammar) is ealra boclicra crxfta (liberal arts) 89. Hi naefdon heafod to bam bodige, Hml. S. 32, 137, 165. Ht
ordfruma and grundweall, JElfc. Gr. Z. 289, 13. Boclicum lareow- tyrndon mid bodige, and heora fotwylmas awendan ne mihton, Hml. Th.
donium liberalibus studiis, An. Ox. 3099: 4141. To bysum wifman- ii. 508, 19. HI (idols) habbad dumne mud and ungrapigende handa, fet
num awrat Hicronimus trahtbec, for (tan de hi waeron gecneordlsecende on butan fede, bodig butan life, i. 366, 27, He6 bewand ~p bodig mid dam
boclicum smeagungum, Hml. Th. i. 436, 12. beddcladum and nam js heafod, Hml. A. Ill, 306. Mon macg gesi6n
boo-rsedere. Add : Bocrsederas lectores, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 8. segcter ge
his (/he hedgehog's) fet ge his heafod ge eac eall dset bodig

hoc-raiding. Add: Bocrasding lectio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 7. He (corpus), Past. 241, 10. Bodig spinam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 37 : 97, 34.
his eagan upp aliof fram bssre bocrsedinge, Gr. D. 164, 7. Cf. bec- (2) of an implement: Nim ji saed, sete on baes sules bodig, Lch. i.
rieding. 402, 2.
b6c-redd. For Cot. 75: 176 substitute: Wrt. Voc. ii.
71,45. Of bod-soipe. Add: [0. Sax. bod-skepi : 0. Frs. bod-skip : Icel. bod-
bocreacle ex mineto, 30, 61. skapr O. H. Ger. bota-scaf /.]
: bodu. ; : v. bunor-bodu.
boe-stsef. Add: Bocstaef hoc gramma, An. Ox. 18 b, 45. Ne bodung. Add: I. annunciation, declaration, (cf. malting known
cube he nainige bocstafas (nequaquatn litteras ttoverat), ac swabeah he bodian, I), (I) announcement by a messenger (cf. bodung-dacg) He :

gebohte him sylfum ba bee bss halgan gewrites, and baed (> man raidde (Antecrist) sent his bodan geond ealne middaneard, and his hlisa and
ba bee beforau him, Gr. D. 281, 22. [v. N. E. D. boc-staff. O. Sax. bodung bid fram sse to sx, Wlfst. 195, 20. (2) declaration by a
bok-staf : O. H. Ger. buoh-stab littera, character : Icel. b6k-sta(r.] witness, testimony : Loca hwonne tlma cumen bid, bsct heora bo-
se

boc-stigel. v. stigel boc-sum, -ness. Dele.

:
dung geendod bid cum Jinierint testimonium suum (Rev. II, 7), Wlfst.
boe-tteeing, -talu. Substitute:
Teaching or direction contained in 199, 17. (3) interpretation: Bodunge conjectionis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23,
books : Godcunde bote sece man
georne and symble be boctaecinge 67. (4) glossing logical terms Bodunga praedicamentorum, An. Ox.
:

(boctale, v. I.) according to the directions contained in books (e. g. Theo- 3129. Lara, bodunga cathegorias .i. nuntiationes t praedicationes,
dore's Liber Poenitentialis) (or as books tell), LI. Th. i.
398, 22. 3128. II. reciting, rehearsing: Gif hwylc brodor wzgd and
boc-tre<5w. Add: Boctreow/a^-us, JEKc. Gr. Z. 29, 17. misfehd on boduncge sealma odbe rzpsa a quis dum pronuntiat psal-
bocung. Dele. mtim out responsorium fallitur, R. Ben. 71, 5- III. boastful asser-
boc-weorc, es Bisceopes daegweorc, ^ }>act digle bing be6n scolde, to sige, bzt
; n. Literary work, study : tion (cf. bodian, III) : is to

bid mid rihte his gebedu serest, and donne his bocweorc, IV.
raeding oddon bodunge and t5 getotes gylpc hy gewyrcab, R. Ben. 136, 22.
rihting, lar oddon leornung, LI. Th. ii. 314, 19. preaching : Seo bodung forestaepd, and Drihten cymd sybban t6 bass
bod, es ; n. Add: also m. in North, and in cpd. <-bod. I. a mannes mode be da bodunge gehyrd, Hml. Th. ii. 530, IO. Heora
command: Se fordmesta bod primum mandatum, Mk. L. 12, 30, 25, (the Apostles') bodunge sweg swegde geond eall, and heora word be-
29. Boda praecepla, 7, 7. Bodo mandata, Lk. L. 18, 20. II. comon to eorban gemaerum, Hml. A. 56, 144. He me (St. Paul) t6
a message Burgwaras tendon bod (legationem) sefter him, Lk. L. R.
:
Bl. H. 185, 33. Crist clypode on his bodunge, Hml. S.
bodunga sende,
19, 14. III. preaching: Daes godspellesca bodes euangelicae 16, 130. Se cyning gerehte his witum baes bisceopes bodunge, 26, 66.
praedicationis, Mk. p. I, II. v. fore-, gewil-bod. f>urh Paules bodunga, Bl. H. 173, 18. Bodunge, R. Ben. 4, 5: Hml.
boda. Add: Bodana preceptorum, Rtl. 95, 35 :
97, 8. v. bryd- Th. i. 58, 30. HI mid bysnungum wel ne liedad, ne mid bodungum
boda. wel ne Uerad, LI. Th. ii. 328, 2. Bodengum, Wlfst. 276, 24. He i
bodan. v. botm. his bodunga mid gebysnungum astealde, Hml. Th. ii.
148, 26. v. fore-,
bodere. Add : ; a preacher : Bodare, Lk. L. 9, 33. Sende twoelfe godspell-bodung.
boderes mittens duodecim praedicaluros, Mk. boetiug. v. bxtan.
p. 3, 10.
bodian. Add: I. to declare, proclaim, make known : Da Add:
geleafullan boga. , bog (? cf. boga arcnum, An. Ox. 511). I. a
bodiad (bodigead, v.l.) be Gode dzt s6d is ecclesia ore bow : he6 bone heofonlican bogan mid hyre bleoge efenlatce,
fidelium de Deo, (rain-) p
quaeque vera sunt, testatur, Past. Se be he towearde Lch. i. 284, 15. II. an arch, a vault : Fornix bogj (-o) super
367, 9. . .
saegde .

and bodode, Bl. H. 9, 16. Weorbian we Sancla Marian, for bon be heo columnis, Txts. 64, 453. incleofa camera, areas, fornax,
BIgels, boga,
engla breatas eadige bodedon, II, 12. Ne sceal he no dzt an bodigan Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 78. Bogan fornicem, 37, 2. Bigelsa bogum (boga
(-can, v.l.) his hi^remonnum hfl da synna him widwinnad, ac he him bigelsum, An. Ox. $1 1) arcuum fornicibus (of an aqueduct, v. Aid. 8, 32),
sceal eac cydan mid hwelcum craeftum he him widstondan non Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 3 37, I. III. bow (as in saddle-6ow)
solum debent innotescere qualUer
mxg : Boga :

impugnent, verum etiam quomodo

vitia
antena, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 33 6, 65. locjugum, boga antena, iocsticca
:

custoditae nos virtutes roborent, Past. II. to announce 26

163, 2. obicula, i. 16,
32. Boga postena, ii.
117, 52 canda, 103, :
14, 8. :

what is coming Fricca and forerynele her iernad beforan IV. a

Bogan boiae (cf. boia, arcus vel geoc, 126, 42), 12, 55.
:
kyningum
and bodigead (bodiad, v.l.) hira fa:relt and hiera willan bow for shooting Fla sagitta, boga arcus, Wrt. Voc. i. 35, 25
hlydende, sua : 84, :

sculun da sacerdas nfi faran hlydende and bodiende beforan datm He gebende his bogan and mid flan done fearr ofsceutan wolde,
egeslican 30.
deman de him zfter
gt, Past. 91, 21-24. II to foretell, Hml. Th. i. 502, 18 : Bl. H. 199, 18. folded parchment [cf. V '.

prophesy: Bodiendra witedoma vaticinantium,

prophetanlium, An. Ox. Ger. bogen] Cine yuaternio, boga diploma, Wrt. Voc. i. 75, 12.
:
 BOGAN BORG-GYLDA 101

[Bowa diploma, 89, 51.] VI. the word occurs as a surname: spongiam plenam aceto, Jn. L. 19, 29. G? syttatf talle niht and drincait
Edwfg boga, C. D. B. iii. 536, 5. v. geoc-, sadol-bogj.. o(f le<5htne
daeg . . . ac wite ge mid gewissan, }> eow wurdad ba mycclan
bogan. Add: b6gian, bon; p. bode: Se be hyne
, bSgarf qui se bollan bytere forgoldene, Wlfst. 298, I. v. waeter-bolla.

jactat, Scint. 152,

2. Ic ne ferde on maerdum, ne wundorlice mid getote bolster. Add : Bolster pulvinar, Germ. 398, 179 : conpluta, Wrt.
ne bSde, R. Ben. 22, 17. baet nan ting fljesclices beforan Gode mid Voc. ii.
133,6. Bolster vel wongere cervical, i. capitale, 130, 26. Lang
getote ne bogie ut non glorietur omnis caro coratn Deo, 139, 2. v. bon bolster plumacium, i.
288, 61. Bolster pulvinar, An. Ox. 56, 17. HiS
in Diet. ; bogung. restad bilton bedde and bolstre quiescentes sine ullis ceruicalibus
stratisque,
boge-fodder. Substitute in bracket f6dder a case, and add : [0. L. Nar. 31, II. Lecggean bolster under aelcne hneccan . . . bid" se hnecca
Ger. bogo-fodar O. H. Ger. bogo-fuotor coritus.']
: underled mid bolstre, Past. 143, 14-18. Bolstrum auleis, Germ. 399,
bogen the name of some plant. Add: Bogen and redic and hwtte 366.
clzfran, Lch. ii. 64, 3: 134, 17: 322, 21. [In 310, 17 bogenes is bolstrian. v. ge-bolstrod.
corrected to bobenes.] [Cf. (?) D. D. bowens ragwort ; groundsel.'] bolt. Substitute : A bolt, an arrow :
J>zr is ielc treow swa riht

boget(t)ung. Add : Bogetungum an/ractibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 53. swa every tree as straight as a boll (cf. bolt-upright), E. S.
bolt there is

bogian to inhabit, v. buan bogian to boast, v. bogan.

: viii. 477, 13. Speru, boltas catapultas (cf. An. Ox. 4238 (where the
bogiht[e] ; adj. Full of bends : Bogehte woeg aria via, Mt. L. 7, same passage is glossed) arewan, gauelucas), Wrt. Voc. ii. 8n, 16 : 18,
14. Cf. bogettung. 58.
boginoel, small bough:
es; n. A
Boginclum ramusculis, i. ramis bolt-timber, v. bog-timber : bon-. v. ban- : bon to boast, v.
modicis, An. Ox. 1556. Bohginclum, 548 bogan.
bog-timber, es n. Wood for an arch (? v. boga, II)
; Ic gegade- :
bon, e ; /. Ornament : Harold his heafod bam kynge brohte, and his
rode me bohtimbru and bolttimbru (bolt = bold ? cf. boidgetael (bolt-)) scipes heafod, and }>a bone (prnatnram, Fl. Wig. Plummer quotes the
I gathered me wood for building, Shrn. 163, 7. further description, * Proram cum puppi pondus graue scilicet auri, Arti-
bogung. Substitute :
bogung, bSung, e ; /. Ostentation, arrogance, ficum studio fusile multiplici,' ii. 251) ber mid, Chr. 1063 P. 191, 16. ;

boasting: Boung t gy\pjactantia, Angl. xi. 118, 63. Bounge ostenta- [Cf. (?) Icel. bua to ornament; gull-buinn ornamented with gold.~\ v.
tionis, An. Ox. 5163 2, 427. Swyiior begyman on bounge Ideles ge-boned.
:

gylpes bonne on arfsestum weoike ostentationi potius intendisse quam bonda. /. b5nda, and add : JKt filcum forSfarenum gildan, se hit
operi, Gr. D. 77, 4. baet ludeisce folc waes up ahafen and hi sylfe bonda, se hit wif, be on bam gildscipe sindon, Cht. Th. 609, 12. Gyf
herodon .baet ludeisce folc gewat fram Gode forsewen jmrh heora
. .
frigman baet faesten abrece, gebete bxt pus: bonda mid .xxx. penigan,
upahefednysse and agenre b6gunge (praise of themselves'), Hml. Th. ii.
pegen mid .xxx. scillingan, Wlfst. 172, 5. Bunda, 181, 9. An his

428, 17. manna wolde wlcian aet anes bundan huse, Chr. 1048 P. 172, 22. Swa ;

boh. /. boh, and add: [a weak form b6ga occurs, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, bam bondan sy selost, Wlfst. 272, I. comparison of Wlfst. HA
16, and also weak forms of g. pl.~\ I. a shoulder of an animal 172, 5: 181, 9 with L. Etb. viii. 2 Si quis jejunium suuni infringat,
: :

Boog armus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 82. Bog armum, 7, 17. Done suiSran reddat liber pauper .xxx. d., gives liber pauper as the translation of bonda.
bogh, Past. 81, 19. Gif hors on hricge odde on bam bogum awyrd [From Icel. bondi. v. N. E. D. bond.] v. hus-bonda.
sy, Lch. i. 290, IO. begnas mseton mtlpartas meara b5gum, Exod. bonde-land. Substitute : Land held by a bonda as tenant. The
171. II. bough of a tree, sprig, sprout of a plant Kogfrondus, Latin version of the charter cited is: terram x manentium (manentes
:

Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 24. Boh ramus, i. 80, 5. Boga, 33, 16. Pintreowes inquilini, coloni, sed proprie qui in solo alieno manent, in villis, quibui
b6h pini stipitem (.i. ramum), An. Ox. 2223. B5gas/roHrfs, s. dicuntur nee liberis suis invito domino licet recedere, Migne).
quodferant virgultas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 8. Boga stipitum, frondium, -boned, v. ge-boned bool. v. bol. :

An. Ox. 3084: 7* 83. Bogana, 1557: 2457. Bogum comis vel ramis, bor. /. bor, and add: Boor da&ile, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 7. Bor desile,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 12.
Hyre (leechworl) stela byct mid gebufum b5gum, 26, 22: 139, 24: i. 287, IO. Boor scalpeum, Txts. 117, 259. Bor
Lch. 248, 18.
i.
p oder cyn (of southernwood) is greiiton bogum and scalpellum, bore scalpro, 95, 1806, 1803. Bor scalprum, Wrt. Voc. i.
swybe smaelon leafon, 250, 19. Waes Aarones gyrd gemett growende mid 289, 3. v. naefe-, tym-bor.
bogum, Hml. Th. ii. 8, 15. Hit bid unnyt daet mon hwelces yfles bogas -bora. Add: v. ceac-, rod-, s6b-, strael-, wudu-bora.
snasde, buton mon wille ii wyrtruman forceorfan, Past. 222, 15. Bogas bord. Add: I. a board: Wrt. Voc. i. 39,
Borda gefeg commissura,
wmgerdes propagines uitis, An. Ox. 2016 Hpt. : Gl. 496, 76. v. wm- 65. II. side of a ship, board (in lai&oard) Hi wurpon heora :

geard-b6h. waru ofor bord, Hml. Th. i. 246, 2, 9.

bob-timber, v. bog-timber. borda, an m. I. an ornamental border, a fringe
; Borda print- :

bol (?), es m. The bole, trunk :

; Scaef efic wid, bon[n]e bol, in meolc, cula, ornatus vestimentorum, Hpt. 33, 247, 105 : clavia, Wrt. Voc. ii.
104,
Lch. iii. 18, 9. [Icel. bolr.] 10: 14, 40: clava, 131, 53: lesta, 112,64: 50, 76. II. embroi-
bol glosses murenula Bool murenula,Wrt.Voc. ii. 114, 31.
:
[Cf. (?) dery: Faemne aet hyre bordan gertseb (cf. Icel. sitja vid" borda to sit em-
N. E. D. boul, bool anything bent into a curve.] broidering}, Gn. Ex. 64. [0. H. Ger. borto limbus : Icel. bordi border ;
bolca. Dele bracket, and add : Bolca foros ( = foms, cf. forus vel embroidery ; tapestry.'] v. byrdan byrd-cstre, -icge, -ing. ;

prorostra, i. 36, 43 : prorostris hehseldum, foreweard scip, ii. 68, 47), bord-cla)), es m. A table-cloth; mappella, An. Ox. 56, 22.
;

Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 78. Bolcan foras, 109, 8. borde. Dele, and see borda, II.
bold. Add: I. a dwelling: JJaer waes Sa kyninges bold (uilla bord-haga. [
na g a ne ^S e ' ' <* n enclosure.] A shield-enclosure,
regia'), het Eadwine bier cyrican timbrian, on Donafelda, ba pa hald'enan phalanx. Cf. scild-burh.
mid ealle bt bolde [bodle, v. /.] forbaerndon . . For dam ba aeftercyningas . bord-hre6<ta. I. For the cover of the shield substitute a phalanx.
him bold (uillam) worhton on Jfam lande be Loides hatte, Bd. 2, 14; v. scild-hredba.
Sch. I73> 14-22. J5
se ITg naht baere burge boldes ne gehrlnan ne dorste bord-rima, an ; m. The edge of a plant Bordremum rimis (the :

utjfamma contingere quidquam aedificii non auderet,Gt. D. 48, 1 1 Hw a .

passage to which the gloss belongs is :
'
Rimis patentibus intravit mare,"
lange samnodest, otfde hwam gearwadest bu bin bold
fehit to bam de ]>u which is translated :
'
Geoniendum )>am ceolum se sx eo<ie inn/ Gr. D.
and bine getimbru, nu pine erfeweardas lifian ne motan?. Wlfst. 261, 8. 248, 27 ; so that bordremum refers to the edges of the ship's planks
p he heora bold gedrefe, Angl. x. 146, 187. II. a town. Cf. which parted from one another, thus making a gap through which the
tun: In bam bolde be is haten Eoferwtcceaster, Angl. x. 141, 13. sea entered), Txts. 114, 112.

(The last two passages are from a 12th-century MS.) ^[ in place- bord-rijrig a stream running in a channel made of planks (?) : Of
names, e.g. Wic-bold, C. D. vi. 351. JEt Nioweboldan Newbold, iii. sandbrSce on bordriiig; of bordridig on horpyttes rlftig, C. D. iii.
256,11. [v. N. E. D. bold.] v. wer-bold. 82, 23.
m. I. a board
bold-ge tasl. Substitute : The collection of habitations subject to some bord-J)aca. Substitute : bord-paoa, -beaca, an ;

single authority, a district, province: Of daelum J>xs boldgetales (bolt- for roofing : Bordbacari latrariis, fierst laquear, fierste laquearea, hrof
geteles, v. I.} )>e hatte Apaulie provincial Apuliae partibus, Gr. D. 185, lacunar, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 52-55. [Cf. Icel. bord-bak a covering of
23. Waes sum wer in Sr.mni bam boldgetaele (boltgetele, v. /.)... swa planks ; bori-bekja to cover with planks.] II. a shield-covering,
manige men swa cuff on Samni )> boldgetael (-tel, v. 1.) erat in Samnii phalanx : Bordefeaca, borohaca, brodthaca vel sceldhreda tistudo, Txts.
provincia quidam vir . . .
quot Samnii provinciam noverunt, 229, 6-1 1. 101, 1999.
Manige men of manigum boldgetalum (scTrum, v. /.) multi ex diversis bord-weall. Add: I. a line of shields. Cf. scild-weall : HI bord-
provinciis, 45, 23. weal clufan, he6wan heabolinde, Chr. 937; P. 106, 13. II. the
bold-wela. /. -wela : -bolgenness. v.
a-bolgenness.
side of a ship : Wiht (an iceberg) cwom aefter waege Ifftan . bord- . .

bolla. Add: ; bolle, an; /. : Bolle aceii cotilla, vas, Txts. 37, 65. weallas gr6f, Ra. 34, 6.
Bolla, bollae cyatus, 50, 234 : sciftis, 98, 965. Bolla calus, Wrt. Voc. borettan ; p. te To move to and fro, brandish : Borettitf, borjtit
vibrat, Txts. 107, 2147. Cf. beran.
ii.
129, 53 : cotula vel catus, 135, 27: cratus, 136, 54: ciaius, i. 290,
80. Bolle cotilla, ii.
135, 38. He genam
aenne mycelne bollan mid borg-gylda, -gilda, -gelda.
Add: A debtor : DeAdes borggeldum
bealuwe afylicd, Hml. S. 14, 68. Bolla full t copp full of aecced mortis debiioribus, Ps. Srt. ii. 303, 29. Borhgeldum, Hy. S. 33, I.
102 BORGIAN B<5T-WYRpE
borgian. Add: I. to borrow: &lie borgiad ba synfullan, and a structure: Is swufga and an swulung baere
ealles bass landes .xxv.

nsefre ne gyldad mutuatur peccator, et

nan commodat, Ps. Th. 36, cirican t6 b6;e, C. D. 429, 19. Cf. ciric-bot. (2) a medical remedy :
iii.

Wrt. Ge bliudnesse bote fundon, Gu. 600. Him t6 laman limseoce cwSmon
20. II. to lend. Cf. borgiend Borgedan commodarent, :

Voc. III. to be surety, bail for. Cf. byrg(e)a, and Icel. . . .

symle hielo J)Sr set bam
bisceope, bote fundon, El. 1217 299. (3) :
ii. 16, 8.
Ox. 3812. v. on- rescue from evil or peril,amendment of condition, help : Hy t6 anlic-
borga fyrir to be bail for : Borgiendre sequestra, An.
nessum hy gebasdon, and wendon bsct heom of dam come b6t aelc . . .

borgian.
Add Bl. GI. yfel cymd of deofle and
aelc broc and nan bot, Wlfst. u, 6-15. Wass
borgiend. :
Borhgiend/e/iero/or,
Wrt. Voc. frofor cumen, earfodsida bot, Gen. 1476 B. 281. Is se6 b6t gelong a:t
Add: Borgwed (borg, wed ?) vadimonium,
:

borg- wed. i.

fe anum, Cri. 152. Cume nu t6 bote, gif hit God wille. And git maeg
289, 66.
Add: beah bot cuman, wille hit man georne on eornost aginnan, LI. Th.
348, i.
borh. for performance, payment, &c., by
another, suretyship, security :
I. responsibility
Borges andsaca (-u ?) infictiatio,
idem 22-24. ^
on Drihten blyssad, bote geweneif (sperabit in eo~), Ps. Th.
et abjuratio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 27. Feohlznung butan borge ypotheca, 63, 9. Smeagende hwa;t to bote mihte aet bacm fSercwealme, LI. Th.
\. 21,
9. Dis synt ba men be synt anburge (-byrge? cf. Icel. a-byigd 270, 9. f wyrd he ageaf to dare ceastre bote (cf. he heora ceastre ge-
responsibility; or on borge?)
betwlnon Eadgyfe abbedysse and Le6frtce stadolode, 16), Ap. Th. 10, 9. Weana b6te gebidan, B. 934 909. (4) :

abbode set bam lande set stoctune, Cht. E. 256, 7. Gilebdae borg con- improvement of moral condition, amendment : Hie* nSne mildheortnesse

cesserim vadimonium, Txts. 106, 1090. Da de berad on hira greadum burhteon ne mehtan, xr bxm him seo b6t of dzm crtstendome com, Ors.
6 a fatu t6 dsem temple on hira agenne borg qui ad templum vasa in sinu 2, I S. 64, 18.
; He to bote gehwearf he was converted, El. 1126. Hi
propriae sponsionis portant,
Past. 77, 7. DC eart on borg began dinum gegaderiad monifeald dysig, butan heora hwilc eft to rihtre bote gecirre,
frie'nd incidisti in manus proximi tui, 193, 17. Eode byses ealles on borh Bt. 3, I ; F. 6, g. Manige men burh to s6bre bote gecyrrab, and

JElfgar Alfgar became responsible for

the performance of all this, Cht. gode geweorbab, Bl. H. 129, 23. pas tida fire Drihten us to b6te and
Th. 313, 3. U on, under borh sellan to lend on security Gelened : t6 clsensunga urra dxda forgifen hafab, 131, I. Ic ba bote gemon, cume
feoh vel on borh geseald res credita, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 70. Gode on to gif ic m6t, Hy. 4, 19. II. amends, reparation, compensation

borgh geseald foenerata Domino, 55, 21.

Ne burton ge wenan ge ^ for injury, (l) in a general sense Him eft cymed bot in b6sme, Ra. :

orceape sellon, p ge under Drihtnes borh syllab, Bl. H. 41, 13. la. 38, 7. Hie heora land t6 bismere oferhergodan, and him daes nxnige
what is so lent, loan, debt of a borrower Borh bote dydon, Bl. H. 2OI, 23. (2) as a legal term Gif hwa odres god-
lending on security
: :
;

foenus, borge fenore, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 23, 24. Borg, 108, 42. Borg sunu slea . . . weaxe sio bot be bam were, LI. Th. i. 150, 14. Ne sy
vel \xnfentis, i. lucrum, usura, 148, 23. Borge mutuo, 56, 5. p man basr nan 6der bot butan heafod, 282, I. Nan 6d"er bot buton man
selcne borh agulde ut quicquid in mutuo ah aliquo acceptum erat resti- ceorfe him handa of, 394, 9. Nan man J> ne wrece, ne bote ne bidde,
lueretur, Cht. Th. 550, 26. pa be on faestendagum willad hiora borga 288, 3. Nienig witena wenan borfte bote to banan folmum, B. 158.
manian (call in their loans') . . ge asecad ealle eowre borgas (loans, not He sealde him t6 b6te, baes be he his bryd genam, gangende feoh and
.

debtors as in Diet.), LI. Th. ii. 438, 33-36. Scytte man mina borgas, seolfor, Gen. 2718. p hire frynd moton beon bote nyhst (i.e. bot was
Cht. Th. 568, 19. U to borge on loan; t6 borge sellan to lend: to be claimed from the guilty woman's relatives'), LI. Th. i. 256, 4, p
T6 borge (qni accipit) mutuum, Kent. Gl. 817. Se rihtwisa syled 6brum he hine sylfne inlagige to bote (i. e. make himself entitled to offer bolfor
t6 borge Justus commodat, Ps. Th. 36, 25. pa rihtwisan syllad aigber a crime, which, but for the king's grace, would be botleas (v. S)) . . Gif .

ge to borge ge to gife, 20. Sum mon sealde obrum scilling seolfres t6 hit bonne to bote gega, 340, 13-16. At Jiam be hi habban b6te
borge, Shrn. 127, 26. II. of persons: Sanctulus his borh (fide- agunnen, 324, 13. Godcunde bote underfangen, 248, 24. From alre
jussor) waes, Gr. D. 253, 26, Se godfaeder wae-s baes cildes forspreca neweste geleafulra syn heo asyndrade nyrr.de heo hit her mid bingonge
and borh wid God, Hml. Th. ii. 50, 17. [v. N. E. D. borrow.] v. bote gebete (cf. nisi ante placita satisfactione emendaverit, Ic6, 9), C. D.
frit-, hyre-, in-, wer-borh. i.
114, 27. (3) as a religious term, amends for sin, repentance, penance
borh-fasst adj. Bound by the giving of security :
; Wolde he gedon daed-bot)
(cf. Don we urum Drihtne sobe hreowe and bote, we burh
:

"J> him waire borhfaest

ic and aetfseste he me mine efenbeowene [the
. . .
gegearnian ura synna forlsetnesse, Bl. H. 35, 36 : 79, 8.
^ Don b6te
marriage would be security for continued service'], Hml. A. 203, 254. Ore yfeldzda, 99, I : 101, 9. v. ciric-, cyne-, died-, eft-, gear-, god-,
borh-hand. Substitute; m., f. surety, bail, sponsor: pes borh- A mseg-, niann-, monab-, syn-, twi-, weorold-, wicu-b6t ; twi-b6te.
hand hie vas, jElfc. Gr. Z. 50, 15: hie praes, 60, 16. Borhhand sponsor botettan; p. te To repair: We magon swybe micele bearfe and
vel praes vel fidejussor vel vas vel vadalor, Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 50. Borh- aelmessan us sylfum gedon, gif we willad bricge macian and ba symle
\ionAfidejussor, Kent. Gl. 742. Ic mtnre heortan eigan to bssre minre botettan (cf. betan, 239, 9), Wlfst. 303, 8. Bytlian, botettan (printed
borhhanda (the Virgin Mary') up ahof, hi biddende heo me gefultum- bote atan), tynan to build, repair, fence, Angl. ix. 261, IO.
ode, Hml. S. 23 b, 560. Borhhande vades (cum his, qui vades se offerunt boden thyme. Add: Bobene thymo, Germ. 390, 74. [v. D. D.
pro debitis), Kent. Gl. 848. bothen (-am),]
borian. Add: I. trans, (i) to perforate: Ic borige terebro, Wrt. botian ; p. ode To get better, recover from illness : Sing ymb bone
Voc. i. 84, 64 [24, 8 in Diet.'],
:
purhbynde, bori[gende] transver- ceap . bsern ymb recels
. . . laet
syfdan botegean (beot-, MS.), Lch. iii.
. .

berans, An. Ox. 230. (2) to insert into a hole bored : Borige man on 56, 13. Gefelde ic me botiende (e before o erased in one MS.) and
bam beame sl5r and finol, Lch. i. 400, 19. II. intrans. To bore wyrpende me melius habere sentiebam, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 5.
into: Do bu mid binum fingre swilce bu borige inn on bine hand,Tech. botl. Add : I. of any dwelling On middan daere flore his fzgeran
:

123, II. burh-borian. botles (Cuthbert's

hermitage), Hml. Th. ii. 144, 3. P se Hg naht >5re
ii. v.
bor-lioe ; adv. Eminently, excellently, well : Hyt gerlst borllce wel burge botles ne gehrinan ne dorste ut flamma contingere quidquam aedi-
it is eminently suitable,
Angl. viii. 302, 5. Wel borllce he ford" stsepped ficii nan auderet, Gr. D. 48, II. We ceorfad heah treuwu on holte daet
full nobly he steps forth, 307, 28. He geswutelad bodice he stews ad- we hi eft up arseren on Sxm botle, daer' djer we timbran willen altum
mirably, 329, 24. pa hiw rimcraeftige esnas borllce foregylpad, 334, 27. silvae lignum succidimus, ut hoc in aedijicii tegmine sublevemus. Past.
Wolde ic j> ba aebe'an clericas asceocon fram heora anclgites ordance 433> 36- U- of a considerable (royal, monastic, &c.) dwelling :

aslce sleacnysse, ji
hig be borllcor mihton gecydan baira epactena gescead, On Donafelda, dacr waes da cyninges botl (villa regia), het Edwine baer
'
3 5, 5- \v. N.E.D. burly. Cf. O. H. Ger. bur-lth praestans, sublimis, cyricean getimbrian, ba ba hxbenan mid ealle by botle forbaerndon . . .
excellens.] For bam ba asftran cyningas him botl (uillam) worhton on bam lande
-borstenness.
paes cynges botl, Hml.
v. t5-borstenness bosg. Dele bSsg. and -add be Loidis is haten, Bd.
2, 14; Sch. 173, 13-21.
:

[v. N.E.D.booty.] Th. To Melantian (cf. wif wzligon aehtum,

244, 19 i. ii.
480, 6. :

bosmig adj. Sinuous :

;
B6smigum b!(g)um sinuosis (laterum) Melantia gecyged, 133) botle, Hml. S. 2, 262. Nabod hacfde senne
fiexibus, Hpt. Gl. 405, 35 An. Ox. 8, 2. ; wineard wid daes cynincges botl, 18, 172. Wid bast botl Salustii, Hml.
bosurn. Add: I. bosom ; sinus, gremium. He bser
(i) of persons : Th. i. 428, lo. Se biscop him daer mynsterlic botl timbrian het, 508, 30.
on his bosme (sinu) Honorates scoh, Gr. D.
17, 9. HI wurdon gegripene Het he ontendan eal hire (the abbess Effigenia) botl, bser heo mid (mi
fram m6derlicum bre6stum, ac hi wurdon betsehte donne twam hund,
engellicum bSsmum, cf.
476, 20) maedenum on gebedum iturhwunode, ii.
Hml. Th. i. 84, 9. (i a) personification H
[T6 moder]licum bosme ad :
47^> 35- Bottle remains in local names, e.g. Newbottle. [v.
maternum (sanctae ecclesiae) gremium, An. Ox. E. D.
4162. (2) of things : AT. bottle. O. So*, bodl : O. Frs. bodel : Icel. bol.] v. cyne-botl ;
Seo s& wunad on dasre eoretan bosme, Hex. Tunnena b6smum bold.
10, 31.
cv.parv.rn gremiis, An. Ox. 35 1 3. II. womb ; uter
py syxtan m6nbe : bot-leas. Substitute : Not lo be expiated by the payment of b6t, that
cannot be compensated for by payment of b6t and add : p his grid sy
;

bStleas, ^ he mid his agenre hand sylit, LI. Th. ii. 292, 4. Open byfde
and hlafordes searwu and absere mord after woruldlagu is botleas ^ing,
betstan bSsme, 105, 15. bre meder wacs on slaepe astywed, ba he6
myd Wlfst. 274, 24. Cf. bot-wyrbe.
bam bearne waes, j> hyre man stunge ane syle on pone bSsum, Shrn. 149, botm. Add:
Bodan/wndas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, IO. Cf. bytme.
2. v. segl-bosm.
bot-wyrj>e. Substitute : That admits of expiation by the payment of
bot. Add: I. mending, repair, remedy, improvement, (i) repair of bot and add: Gif man abrece baet be botwyrde syg, bete hit iorne if
j
 B<5UNG 103
t man commit a crime for which the law allows b6t, lei him mate hot brtcdan to Add: I. trans, (l) to make broad: Hiafe
broaden.
for it
promptly, Wlfst. 274, 22. jEt nanuni botwyrdum gylte ne for- bi.i-ii.ij) (dilatant) pwznge heora, Mt. R. 23, 5. (2) to extend, en-
wyrce man mare ponne his wer, LI. Th. i. 266, 12. JEl _b6twurdan large: Daet is ifaet mon his mearce braede terminum suum dilatare /,

[>ingan
bete man mid .v. pundum, 340, 28. Cf. bot-le&s. Past. 367, 13. (3) to spread out, unfold, pilch a tent (v. branding) :
bciung. v. bogung: box. a box. Add: v. sap-box. We paer fire geteld braeddon ealle cuncta erecta temptoria, Nar. 22, 25.
box; m. A box-tree. Add: Box bux[us], Wrt. Voc. ii. IOJ, 27: Bi6 niengu giwedo hiora braeddan (straueruni) on woeg, Mk. R. II,
buxus, An. Ox. 56, 331. pyfela vel boxa belsarum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 8. II. intrans.
spread, increase: Da yfelan oferltce swyde
To
M- braidaef on worulde, Wlfst. 83, 14. LTcceteras artsad and bradad to
bracan. Dele, and see ele-bacen. swyile, 89, 1 8. v. a-, be-, fore-, under-brzdan.
brao-hwll. Add : Swa ys se6 brachwtl on paes mannes eagan, he6 brdan to roast. Dele last two passages, and add: I. to roast
ys sodes atomus, Angl. viii. 318, 33. flesh Dfi, earming, braeddest senne dael mtnes ITchaman, wend
: nu pone
-bracian. v. a-bracian bracigean, dele. :
6derne, and et, Hml. Th. i. 430, 16. Hine cwicne hirstan and brxdan,
brad. Add: I. broad (as distinguished from long) : Se brada wulfes Shrn. 116, 3. lamb bra-dan, Hml. Th. ii. 40, 13. Braedan frixiri,
f>aet
:amb cameleon alba, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 26. II. of superficial extent, i.
coqiti, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 3. Braedendum assantibus (titionum globis),
I) where size is defined Seo burn waes hyre ymbeg.inges .xxx. mila
: Wrt. Voc. ii. 80, 23: 5, 8. Pisces brededes piscis assi, Lie. p. II,
irad, Ors. 4, 13 Th.432, 22. Innewerdre {printed -ne) handa bradnae
; 14. II. to toast cheese UrSde man pone cyse and drlgne hlaf, :

nlaf a loaf as big as the flat of the hand, Lch. i. 404, 6. (2) of the Lch. ii. 278, 21. III. to bake bread He hlafas bra-dde and :

land, open (v. bradlinga) Brad hand palma, Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 14.
: leac selte in pistrino, in horto, gaudebat exerceri, Shrn. 61, 20. v.
We hors dacciad and straciad mid bradre handa, Past. 303, II. Brade a-braedan.
.land palmam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 22. (3) of great extent, wide-spread, br&de, es ; m. 1.
bratde, an ; /., and add : Brsede assura, Wrt. Voc.
spacious : Dsere rCman a(u)guste, brad augustum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 5,23: i.
82, 67 :
frixa, Wiilck. Gl. 243, 21. [v. N. E. D. brde.] v. lenden-
i.
287, 78. Se brada bryne ofer ealle woruld . . bzt brade bealo, . brsede.
Wlfst. 1 86, 8, II. Hie taer gesetene shit mid bradum folcum (amplis- breede, an;/. Substitute: -br&de. v. wearg-, weg-braede: brtedela.
si'mi's generis mi increments), Ors. 3, 5 ; S. 104, 27. (4) of great cir- Substitute v. ofer-bracdels breedcii. v. braegden. :

umference in comparison with depth, flat : Brad hlaf aflat loaf (? cf. '
braede-panne, an /. frying-pan : A
Bredipanne (-pannae, breiti-
;

0. H. Ger. breitinga placenta'); pax(i)matium, Wit. Voc. i. 288, 66. bannac) sartago, Txts. 95, 1762. Brzdepanne cartago, Wrt. Voc. ii.
Braad ponne cartago, ii. 103, 23. Of bradre pannan sartagine, 26, II. *3> 54- On brsedepannan in frixerio, 48, 54. Cf. hearste-panne.
brad-eex. Add: Bradaex dolatura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 28: dolatura, breeding a spreading. Add: what is spread, a coach, bed: Gif
1. lata secitris,
141, 64. Bradacus dolabella, Txts. 116,197. [v.N.E.D. ic
astigo on legir brasdinges mines (stratus met), Rtl. 181, 7. v. bra-dan,
broad-axe. Icel. breid-ox. ] v. bradlast-aex. 1-3-
brade. Add:
Blinde gefettan, pset hy IScedan brade, Wlfst. 5, 2 :
breeding, e ; /. Roast meat : Gesod cocttiram, brsedingce assaturam,
47, II. pu hSte him bysmere brade healdan, Ps. Th. 103, 25. An. Ox. 3760.
brade-leac, CK; n. A
plant-name: Bradelaec (bradae-, -leac, -lee) breeding-panne, v. breding-panne in Diet.
terpillum, Txts. 97, 1835. Bradeleac sarpuhim, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 47. braed-iseu (braed- ?). Dele bracket, and substitute : A chisel :
Genim radices .in. snseda and bradeleaces gelice, Lch. ii. 268, 19. BriedTsen scalpellum, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 42. Bredisern (-aern), Txts.
Gearwan and bradeleac, iii. 12, 31. 95. !793-
brad-hlaf. v. brad, II. 4 bradiende. : Substitute : bradian ; p. brffid-leest. v. bradlast-aex :
breed-nys. Substitute : -brfed-ness.
ode To become broad, extend (intrans.). v. tS-brsedness : br&d-panne. /. braide-panne.
bradlaat-eex, e /. A broad-axe:
; Braadlastgcus (braedlaestu aesc, brsegd fraud. Add: Bred astus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 68: 5, 62.
Erf. Gl.) dolatura, Txts. 57, 703. v. brad-sex. Butan aelcen braede, C. D. ii. 58, 26. Ne beo naenig man brcgda t5
bradlinga ; adv. Flatly, with the hand open (v. brad, I. 2) Sete :
full, BI. H. 109, 29. Hy set me leornedan lease bregdas, Wlfst. 255, 15.
pine hand bradlinga t5 pinuni ledre, Tech. ii. I2O, 27. Bralinga, 121, 3. [v. N.E.D. braid. Icel. bragd ;
;>. a trick.~\ v. leas-bregd ; bregdan,
Do bralinga fine hand t6 pinre nasan, 123, 12. Wend pu his hand II. 3.
'

bradlinga adiine, 121, 26. [v. N. E.D. broadling.] brODgdan. v. bregdan : breegd-boga. Dele in bracket braegd . . .

brad-nes. Add: Fyderscyte bradnys triquadra (mundi) latitudo, bend.'

Hpt. GI. 437, 7. On bradnysse in superflcie, 451, I. Bradnysse, vasti- brregde (?), bregde; adj. Fraudulent, done with fraud: Us ne
tatem, 491, 73. pinc]> nan riht ji senig man agnian sceole baer gewitnysse bid, and
brad-pistel. /. brad bislel ?. Cf. se unbrada bistel. V. bijtel. man gecnawan can t Jr bregde (bregden, brygde (or dot. 7 v. brygd)
breec, brec, es; n. (?) A
brack, break [v. N. E. D., D. D. s. w."], v. II.) bid (that the matter is conducted with fraud), LI. Th. 1.390, 13.
a strip of uncultivated land(1) Of dane ealdan maere innon <ia(m?)
: v. leas-bregda, and next word.
brsece of dan brsece andlang beces innon rSdstubban (cf. the same
; brsegden, bregden. Substitute for translation of Ors. 5, 7, Marias
boundaries in another charter: Of San ealdan mere innon dam brece ;
non mitiore pene quam ipse praeditus erat astulia ; and add : Brsedynes
andlang breces innon r6dstubban, iv. 129, 34), C. D. vi. 170, 36. strofosce (fraudis balista), An. Ox. 8, 84. Braednes, 7, 54: Angl. xiii.
brsec rheum. I. braec (v. ge-breec fituita, Erf. Gl. 775) : -brseo. v. 2 9> 39- (The passage to which all these refer is glossed by swicfulles,
ge-brsec. An. Ox. 732.) pasr man gecnawan can )> paer bregden bid (that there
His sunu cwsej) he nolde has been fraud), LI. Th. i. 390, 13. v. preceding word.
brasc, e ; /. Breach, brealting, destruction : ji

gej>afian man swa deorwurdne craeft (an astronomical instrument) t6-

j> brsegen. Add: Brsegen cenellum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 55: cervel-
cwysan sceolde, butan man J)a halgan wurpe on hate ofnas, gif his fader lum, i. ceutrum, 130, 31. ^rest paes mannes brsegen bid geworden on his
Hml. S. 5, 292. v. ciric-, frif-braec.
nsere haeled sefter fa-re braece, moder innope. bonne bid braegen iltan mid
reaman bewefen on psere
brsecce trousers: Braeccg (the second c is added above the line') sara- syxtan wucan, Nar. 49, 24-26. An stan hine sloh inn oA J>aet brsegen,
bare, Txts. 95, 1 788. [Latin braccae.] Hml. Th. ii. 300, 24.
1. -brasoe. v. land-braice. brtegeu-loea, an m. The head, skull : Ic (a lance) brista sum
brsec-cojra. braec-copu (brace- ?) : ;

breeclian ; p. ode To crackle, rattle, resound: Aweox and braclade under braegnlocan (hrsegn-, MS.) [bealde pringe?], Rii. 72, 21.
mara sweg and hefegra gravior sonitus excrevit, Gr. D. 236, 12. Cf. brregen-panne, an; /. Brain-pan, skull: Braegenpanne (braeg-,

ge-brsec. Hpt. Gl. 472, 30) cerebri, An. Ox. 2815.

braeo-sedo (brace-?). Add: Brzcseoc freneticus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, breegen-se6c ; adj. Brain-sick, frantic, mad: Braegenseoc (bregen-,
6. Brseccec lunaticus, Mt. L. 17, 15. Brsecceic, p. 18, I. Gif mon Hpt. Gl. 514, 31) freneticus, An. Ox. 4668. Braegensecne (-seocne,
sy braecseoc (epileptic'), Lch. ii. 284, 31. Bracseoca caducus, demoniacus, Hpt. Gl. 520, 67) freneticum, 5011.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 36. Wi]> brsecseocum men, Lch. ii. 138, 8. Brsecseoce breembel-brter, es m. 1. e ; /. : brass. Add : Brses es, Wrt. Voc.
;

lunalicos,Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 74. Brzcsec, Mt. L. 4, 24. Heo haelde i. 85, 9 : brassian. Add: [v. N. E.D. braze.]
brzcse6ce men and deofolseoce, Shrn. 103, 3. brtej). Add: I. odour : Brae)) odor, Wrt. Voc. i. 8l, 26. Maere
breed. /. braed, and see braegd. braed paer stanc, swa 1> t> wif wundrode baes wynsuman braepes, and
brtcd (-u, -o) breadth. Add : Wats se6 wicstSw on lengo .xx-es fur- cwsed i> he6 nSsfre ser naht swilces ne gestunce, Hml. S. 4, 347. Se
longa long, and swa eac braedo, Nar. 12, 17. On lenge and on broede, braed on heora nosdyrlum ne ateorode, Hml. Th. ii. 98, 9. Se wynsuma

33, 22. Miet braeda extensione, Mt. p. 15, 13. Mid wudu beweaxen brae* belaf, 548, 7, 3. Wundorlices braedes swsec, 352, 15. Braed
mile brsedo circumdalum silua mille passus, Nar. 1 2, 8. Seo eor)>e waes i. odorem, An. Ox. 315 odoratum, 3487. Brsebum swetum :
olfactum,
fif secra braede t6 axan odoramentis nectareis, 3325. I a. fig. Mid brsede haligra mihta
geburnen flamma quinque agri jugera in cinerem
:

. . mid braedum godra weorca, Hml. Th. i. 222, 4, 7. II- *x-

extorruit, Ors. 4, 2 ; S. 160, 25. .

breed flesh: ponne (after the burning') braed weorbej eal edniwe eft halation, air impregnated with odour: Wynsum braed stemde of J>aere
acenned inde reformatur qualis fail ante figura, Ph. 240. [O. H. Ger. halgan r6de, and pa lyfte afylde,
Hml. S. 27, 109. Wearit 1 brydbed
btHpulpa; fleisc-brat carites : Ictl. \>i1A flesh.'] Cf. braede. mid bride Sfylled, swylce bir liegon
lilie and rose, 4, 32. pet brzd is
 104 BRJEW BREGDAN
of Crtste, 42. III. hot vapour: Da brseffas daes fi&sces stigon
12. I. trans, (l) to separate into parts, (a) to break a solid body
mist wire, Hml. S. 23, 36.
call swilc hit Ill a. in a medical
into pieces Brec daem hyngriendum diune hlaf, Past. 315, 13 : Bl. H. :
up
tense Ne aeppla ne win nis to sellanne, for don de hie habbad hatne
: 37, 20. (fl) with
idea of destruction, to shatter, demolish : He sum
deofolgild braec and fylde,
Bl. H. 223, 15, 4, 18. Mid psem palistas hie
braep,Lch. ii.212, 3. Illb. fig. Wylm, brasp/eraorem, i. ar- :

dorem (devotionis), An. Ox. 2511. v. wyrt-braip. weallas braecon, Ors. 4, 6 S. 174, 9. (7) to break land, plough for the ;

br<ew. Add: Brzwas palpebre, \. superciliarum loca, An. Ox. first tinti: Brocen land novalis ager, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 53. (8) to
1731. On daes siwentgean eagum da brsewas (palpebrae) greatigad,
break a chain: Racentan brecan, Bt. 25 F. 88, 13. (2) to violate a ;

Past. 69, 2. Dtnum brewum palpebre, Kent. Gl. 79' law, agreement, &c. Be bam J)e aewe brecad, LI. Th. ii. 180, 12. :

brand. .d<W: I. a fire-brand, a piece of wood that is burning or Se de halignessa grid brece, Wlfst. 6S, I. He cwzd }> he ne come n5

intended for burning .-Brand (brond) litio, Txts. 100, 987: Wrt. pas bebodu to brecanne ne to forbe6danne (legem solvere, Mt. 5, 17), LI.
Th. (2 a) to fail to perform: Banan grimme ongildad, daes
Cylle, brond calbrum, ii. 127, 70. 56, I.
i.
Voc. i. 66, 40: torris, 284, 19.
Nan brand nolde byrnan under pam wastere, Hml. S. 36, 399. Brandas hie brecad, Sal. 132.
gilp (3) to subdue, lame: Urne willan to
p(re)usti, Txts. in, 18. Branda titionum, An. Ox. 2470. Brandum brecanne. Past. 307, 9. (4) to force a way into a place, break into a
house, storm a town Gif man peof gemete and he hus brece si effrin~
Fyrum, brandum torribus,
:
i.
flammantibus scindulis, 2459. ignibus,
3520: Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 56. bus forburne, brastligende Swilce sum gens vir domumfuerit inventus, Ex. 22, 2 LI. Th. i. 50, 18. Gyf man :

mid brandum, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 16. la. a torch: Mid brondum t hus brece, ii. 140, 34. Hi^ paet fasten brecan woldon, Ors. 4, II; S.
ixccitium cumfacibus, Jn. L. R. 18, 3. II. burning (v. Diet.). II a. 206, 13. Hwaenne se deof come his hus to brecenne, Hml. A. 50, II.
Sec. to loolt as though burnt (v. N. E. D. (5) reflex, to exert one's self violently (cf. II. 3) Gif man nine brece :

(?) brand, blight causing leaves,

brand, 7. Cf. O. H. Ger. wintbrant rubigo : Ger. brand blight): Brond, ofer gemet to sptwanne, Lch. ii. 268, 29. He ongan hine brecan t5
oom Voc. ii. 119, 34. splwenne, Chr. 1003; P. 135, 13. II. inlrans. (i) to force a
(? or brand-oom, q. v.) rubigo, Wrt. Possibly
'
the word occurs in the obscure gloss Et dedit erugini, i. brondegur Up brecon erumperant (fontes aquarum), way out of confinement :

(
= ?? brond erugo),' An. Ox. 54, 2 (see the note). III. Kent. Gl. 264.
a blade, Hi nsefre siddan fit (out of hell] brecan ne magon, Hml.
sword: Se halga aleat and astrehte_ his swuran under dam scinendan Th. i. 174, 3. (2) to force a way through obstructions, move im-
brande, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 19. [Asleah .nil. scearpan mid xcenan petuously: On bricb ingruerit (quasi tempestas), Kent. Gl. 13. Sc
(renan ?) brande, geblodga done brand, weorp on weg, Lch. iii. 52, 2. ?] Wendelsae brycd swidor on done suddsel bonne he do on pone norddxl
brand-isen, -iren. Substitute : Fire-dog, andiron, trivet, and (in meridiem magis vergens), Ors. I,
I S. 24, 26. Ofer baebweg brecan ;

add: Crocca olla, brandtsen andetia, J\fc. Gr. Z. 25, 8. Andlamena to force a way across the waves, An. 223 513 El. 244. (3) to exert : :

N. E. D. one's self violently, to struggle, strive (cf. I. 5) : Se leg ongan slean

fela .
pannan, crocca, brandtren, Angl.
. . ix. 264, 10. [v.
brand-iron.] Cf. brand-rad. and brecan ongean J>one wind, and efne swa se wind swTJrar s!6g on pone
brand-6m leg swa braec he swtpor ongean piem winde, gelTcost swylce da
rust that comes from exposure to burning, or efne pzm
(?) blight
(v. II a)
brand, Brondoom rubigo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 34.
: twa him betweonan gefeohtan sceoldan, Bl. H. 221, 12-15.
gesceafta
brand-rad. Substitute : brand-rad, -rod, -red /. -reda, ; : -rida ; m. He agynp t6 brecanne panne to spiwanne, Lch. iii. 140, 3. v. lah-

Afire-dog, trivet: Brandrad (brond-), bran[d]rod andeda, Txts. 36, 4. brecende.

Brandred andena, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 62. Brondreda andeda, i. 66, 36. brec-mrolum. breo]), e ; / Substitute : brecfia,
v. bryc-mselum :

Brandrida, 284, IO. [A brandrythe hec tripos, Wrt. Voc. i. 232, col. 2. an m.;
:
x-, edor-brecp.
-brecjj. v.
v. N. E. D. brandreth. 0. H. Ger. brant-reita andeda (-na) Icel. : bred. Add: I. a board, plank: Bred tabetum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121,
brand-reid a gra!e.~] 81. Ic de bidde dast du me on dsem scipgebroce disses lifes sum bred
brand-stefn. Having a prow with a beak 1 Cf. Icel.
Substitute :
gerzce, daet ic maege on sittan, od ic to londe cume, Past. 467, 24. Lege
brandr a ship's beak; or [brand- = brant- ?] high-prowed. Cf. heah- bred pweores ofer pa fet, Lch. ii. 342, 6. Da ungesewenlican brega
stefn, An. 266 : Ne maeg wind awecgan ne wasterflodas brecan brond- (breda? breden) naeglas invisibiles sudum clavos, Lch. i. Ixxiv,
cf. (?)

stsefne, An. 507. 13. II. a tablet, table for writing on Brede albo, i. tabula, Hpt. :

brastl. v. ge-brastl. Gl. 477, 51 An. Ox. 3032. Braede, 2, 139. Se pact facn to his cyppe
:

brastlian. Add: Craca]), brastlab crepat, i. sonat, Wrt. Voc. ii.

gebodade, and hit on anum brede awrat, and sippan mid weaxe be-
136, 64. Fyren lig blawed and braslad read and rede ignea sonitus worhte quod per tabellas primum scriptas, deinde ceratas, suis prodidit,
perfnndet flamma fences, D6m. L. 151 Wlfst. 138, 8. Bzrstlap crepue- : Or. 2, 5 ;
S. 80, 2. Da stsenenan bredu de sio & wacs on awriten,
rit, Wit. Voc. ii. 16, 12. Brastlade crepv.it, \. sonuit, 136, 71. Brast- Past. 125, 18. On twelf breduu pe pa peodwitan psert6 amearcode,
lode, Wlfst. 147, 7: scintillat, Germ. 398, 226: uerberat, 401,38. Angl. viii. 321, 41. v. gyrdel-, hand-, nam-, pic-, rihte-, tasppel-,
Brastliende bendas crepilantia lora, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 76. Braestliende, writ-bred.
Hpt. Gl. 508, 52. Spyrcendum, brastliendum scintillantibus (favillis), bredan. v. bregdan.I. bredan.
499> 45- [Cf. berstan.] v. a-brastlian. bredan de To cherish, nourish, hatch an egg
; p. Feormat, broe- :

brastlung. Add: B6h brastlunge hreosendlic stipes fragore cassa- deth fovet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 79. Bredep, feormap fovit, 35, 74.
bundus, An. Ox. 2235. Se hlaf worhte ormiete brastlunge (barstluncge, Fugelas ne tymad swa swa 6dre nytenu, ac ierest hit bid Jeig, and seo
bserstlunge, v. //.), efne swylce pair t6burste sum mycel crocca on pam modor siddan bret pact seig t5 bridde, Hml. Th. i. 250, 24. Beon tymad
fyre itnmensum crepitum panis dedit, ac si
ingens in ignibus olla crepuis- heora team mid clsennysse, of dam hunige hT bredad heora brod, ii. IO,
set,Gr. D. 87, 17. 17. [O. H. Ger. bruoten fovere.}
brefid. Add: I. a bit , morsel (of bread} Breadru frusta (panis) : breden broad. Substitute : breden, briden, bryden ; adj. Of boards
(cf. hlafgebrece, Ps. Th. 147, 6 stycce hlafes, Ps. Srt.), Bl. Gl. : II. or planks: Him ne widstent nan ding, naderne stsenen weall ne brydtn
bread : Bread bacan, Wlfst. 296, 8. f>am mannum sceal man sellan wah, Hml. Th. i. 288, 4. Gewrohte he (Severus) weall mid turfum and
beren bread, Lch. ii. 220, bredweall (breden weall, v. I.) dseronufon (cf. Bd. i. 5 where speaking
7. picge he bread gebrocen on hat wseter,
l
264, 5. of the vallum made by Severus it is said, vallum fit de cespitibus, quibus
-bre(a)dian. v.
ge-bre(a)dian. circumcisis, e terra velut murus exstruitur altus supra terram, ita ut in
breahtm a^noise.
Add
Braechtme, brectme, bretme strepitu, Txts.
: ante sit de qua levati sunt cespites, supra quam sudes de lignis
fossa,
99, 1916. Ahleopon hildfrome heriges brehtme, An. 1204. Comon fortissimis praefiguntur ') he made a wall of sods and a palisade on the
earnas federum hremige . brehtmum Wide, 869. top, Chr. 189; P. 10, 25.
. . .
. .

breahtmian ; p. ode To creak, whizz : bredende. /. bredende. v. bregdan bredettan. v. brogdettan :

Strengce bearhtmiehdum :

nervo stridenle, Hpt. Gl. Brehtniende (/. -miende; the same bred- weall. v. breden : -brefan. v. ge-brefan brega, Lch. i. Ixxiv,
405, 74. :

passage as in previous example is glossed), Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 72. 13. v. bred.
breahtmung, e /. Conuolatus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 46.
;
bregan. Add: Us de6fol bregd mid yfelum ged6htum, Hml. Th. i.
bretan. Transfer the passage to bre6tan, and see remarlt at '56, 30. Mid odrum worde he hierte, mid 6drum he bregde (ferret),
a-breatan. Rede forebecna ^ folc earmlice bregdon, Chr. 793! P-
Past. 53, II.
breap; Brittle:
Se wyrttruma byd breap and tidre bonne he
adj. 55> 33- P 35 * hit leasung waere, paet hi pact folc mid bregdan, Wlfst.
gedriged byd, and J>onne he tobrocen b'yp he rycp, Lch. i. 260, 7. IOO, 7. Da 5dre sint to breganne (-eanne, v. I.) istis inferre metum
[O. H. Ger.
debemus, Past. 181, 7. Bregende ierrentia, An. Ox. 4419.
brodifragilis, tener.~\ [O. H. Ger.
breaw-ern a brew-house. Substitute :Bieavtem apoditerium
(? this bruogen terrere.]
word is glossed previously Badiendra manna hCs,
paer hi hi unscredad bregd. v. bracgd bregd, bregda. Dele.
:
:

inne), Wrt. Voc. i.

37, ii. Cf. Brewarne pandoxatorium, bregdan. Add: I. trans, (i) with ace. (a) to pluck, pull, draw,
174, 14:
brywhowse pandocsalorium, 274, col. I brewster pandoxator, 214, col. I :
drag : Sah he nider ealre his mihte benumen, and hine man da brd
v. N. E. D. brcw-ern. intS daes kinges bure, Chr. 1053 P. 182, 21. Ealle men hine fram ;
breo. Dele ' ace. s. and': breca. Add: v. lah-breca. stowe to st6we brudon, Hml. S. 23, 653. Ompran ymbdelf, bred up,
breoan. In line 5 after mece add helm, dele II. 2 and III, and Lch. ii. 116, 14: iii.
38, 12. Nebredege nodastengeas of daem hringum,
add:Brzcnn friabant, Wrt. Voc. Brecan proteri, 118, (b) to move quickly to and fro :
ii.
38, 2. Past. 172, 10. Braid 1* heafod hider
 BREGO BREOTEN-WEALDA 105
and geond ofer }> fyr, Lch. ii. 38, 3. (c) la bind, knot : ba brudon swelcra ma brengan, Past. 9, 14. To brenganne, Mt. p. 14, 13. For*
hig rapas on hyre handa and on hyre fet, Shrn. 154, 28 74, 30. (d) :
brengende, Kent. Gl. 152. Hit bid broht (beorht, v. I.} t6 lacum. Past.
JJe \xs be God up brede )>one
to bring a charge (braid in up-braid) :
216, 24. Br6ht beforan ures modes eagan, 259, 20. To Rome broht
godspellican cwide lest God bring up against you that saying of the Ors. 4, II ; S. 208, 19. Him sad broht waes, Bd. 4, 28 ; S. 605, 39!
gospel, Wlfst. 248, 9. (e) to change: f>a brjed sc sceocca hine sylfne v.
burh-brengan, stenc-brengende, and see bringan.
to menn, Hml. S. II, 222. On manegum 5}>rum hlwum hine braed se breuuing. Dele : breosa. v. bri(5sa.
deofol, 31, 718. He" braid hine on feala bledna, BI. H. 175, 5. Se breodwian. Add: to trample ? : Ofer dy ( = de) cwene reodan
lichama cingan swxt.in and mislic hiw bredan, Wlfst. 141, 3. (i) with ofer Ay (
= de?) bryde bryodedon (or from breodian?), Lch. iii. 33, n.
dat. (cf. Icel. bregda with dot.), to change: HI geherad hleddrum bre<5at. Add: [The word occurs of all three genders, and can be
braegdan 8dre fugelas they hear other birds varying their notes. Met. 13, used in the plural (dual) when a
single person is referred to.] I.
47- II. inlrans. (i) to move, be pulled: Ne bregden no da the front of the chest : Mid gildenum girdle his bredst waes
befangen . . .

stengas of (tarn hringum vectes a circuits numquam recedant, Past. 1 73, he silf waes begird set his
halgum bredste (praecinclus ad mamillas zona
IO. (2) of lightning, to flash: Swilc ledht swilce bzr liget brude, aurea, Rev. I, 13), LI. Th. ii. 370, 4-7. OJ> mannes breost (cf. swyran,
Hml. S. 36, 226. (3) to play a trick, act with guile. v. bredende, Shrn. 81, 13) heah, Bl. H. 127, 6. Cumad deor ., and heora breost . .

brsegden, brsegd. v. mis-,

under-bregdan ; burh-brogden.
brego (-a). Add: Sum arleas cynincg, Cosdrue gehaten, waes swa
upahafen, and swa arleas brega, ji he wolde b;dn God, Hml. S. 27, 27.
brego-rice. Add: We geherdon ba on bregorice audivimus earn deadan lichaman, Gr. D. 19, 12. II. the chest, thorax:
in Effrata, Ps. L. Breost thorax, Wrt. Voc. i. On iugode
131,6. 65, 6 ; 283, 27 pectus, 28. :

brego-rof; adj. Very valiant : Bold waes betlic, bregorSf cyning, hea bid se lichama bednde on strangum breoste, Hml. Th. i.
614, II. III.
healle, Hygd swtite geong, B. 1925. the stomach, womb: Breost crassum (ventrem, v. I.), Lch. i. Ixx, i.
Wi)>
brehtnian. v. breahtmian : brehtnung. Dele. innobes sare and baera bredsta (or under IV?), Lch. i. 182, 21.
pis
breman. Add: Brem); concelebrat, An. Ox. 2612. BremaJ) cele- ofet is swa on bredstum (bonum ad vescendnm). Gen.
swete, blTit
656.
brant, 4812. Weorpodan we and brenulon hone myclan symbeldseg, I On ]>am breostum he eardode nigon monab, Bl. H. 10*
halgan
Bl. H. 131, 9. Fall cynn lofu breme (celebret), Hy. S. 48, 9, Bletsien i6. IV. a
breast; mamma, mamilla He het hi gewridan on :

bee fiscas and fuglas, ealle ]>l be onhrerad hred wiegas bremen Dryhten, dam breoste, and het siddan of aceorfan. Hed him cwaed to: ' Ne
Az. 142 1 1 6. Bremed celebratur, honoratur, Hpt. Gl. 470, 67.
: sceamode be t5 ceorfanne 1> ctu sylf suce, ac ic habbe mine bredst on
breman; p. de To rage: Hine broemende eum fervere, Mt. p. 7, 5. mlnre sawle ansunde "... Hed beseah to hyre bredste and waes corfene
[v. N. E. D. breme, II.] bredst geedstadelod, Hml. S. 8, 122-146. purh paet swtdre bredst, Sal.
breme. Add: Daeg bryme dies Celebris, Hy. S. 38, j. Se brema K. 204, 25. Underneodan ober bredst sub mamma, Ors. 3, 9 S.
134, ;

y n g (Cnut), Chr. 1023 P. 156, II. Beda de brdema b'decere, Jn. L. Sceal mon bis writan and don J>as word on ba winstran
;
23. bredst, Lch.
19, 37 margin, ba rlcu paes breman Faeder Palris regna, Dom. L. 295. ii.
140, 27. Breostum pipillis, papillis, Wrt. Voc. ii.
94, 54. Bridst
Heo seteowde hyre bre6st Jam breman Philippe, Hml. S. 2, 234: 18, mamillas, Lch. i. Ixxii, 2. V. breast as seat of feeling, &c. Hu :

363. bu
tobryttest Jxane breman here, 25, 370, 629, 658. Brymest mycel se camp waes in bass mannes breoste Sed arfaestnys oferswydde . . .

celeberrimus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 64. Sed (Athens) waes ]>a bremost pone strangan bredst, fordon nsere se bredst oferi'unden, gif hine sed
(brymest, v.l.) on lare, Hml. S. 3, II. Se bremesta 1 wyrdfullesta arfzstnes ne oferswydde, Gr. D. 18, 2-22.
f>urh bone halegan bredsd
celeberrimus, i. nobilissimus, An. Ox. 55 excellentissimus, 2301 opina- : : Ores fader, 2, 19. His bredsd sien simle onhielde for arfjestnesse to
tissimus, 4999. Hie Romana bremuste wseron to diem cyninge they ,

Ibrgiefuesse per pietatis viscera citius ad ignoscendum jlectitur, Past. 6 1 ,

were most illustrious of the Romans after the king, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 32. '

12. v.
ang-bredst.
[Is deos burch (Durham) breome geond Breotenrice, C. D. B. ii. 375, bre6st-ban. Add: Bridstban pectusculum, Lch. i. Ixii, I.
36. Is derinne breoma bocera Beda and Boisil abbot, 376, 13. v.
. . . bredst-bedern. Substitute: bredst-byden, e;/. The breast, chest:
N. E. D. breme.] Bredstbydyn thorax, Germ. 393, 89. Foranbodig vel bredstbeden torax,
bremel, bremer (v. bremel-leah). Add: Bremel angaens, Wrt. Wrt. Voc. i.
44, 12.
Voc. 20 : murus, 55, 82.
ii.
7, Da he fleah, da tSrypte hine an bre6st-beorh, -beorg, es ; m. A breast-plate. Substitute, e; f. A
bre[m]ber ofer daet nebb, Cht. Th. 172, 28. Hi hine lasddon betwux breast-worlt :
Bridstbiorg propugnaculum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 30. v.
ba ficcan gewrido para bremela, baet him waes eall se lichama gewundod, bredst-gebeorh.
Guth. 36, 12. Of biccum bremelum senticosis surculis, An. Ox. 1268. bre6st-eearu. Add: [O. Sax. bridst-kara.] bre6st-cofa. /. -cofa. :

JEcer de aefter dornum and bremelum waestmas agifd, Hml. Th. i. 342, bredst-gebeorh. Add: Bredstgebeorh propugnaculum, Wrt. Voc.
7. Hwa gaderad ficacppla of bremelum (tribulis) ?, ii. 406, 3. Secende ii. 66, 65. v. bredst-beorh.
geond pyfehs and bremelas (bremblas, brymelas, v. II.), Hml. S. 32, 143. breost-gehygd (-hyd) thought, mind. Add: ]?oncsnottor guma
v. heorot-brem(b)el. bredstgehygdum (prudently) his beam Uerde, Fii. 22: Gen. 1289. Gif
bremel-leaf. Add:
Brembelleaf, Lch. ii. 50, i. ge hyrad me bredstgehygdum (with purpose of heart), 2316. We j>e
bremel-leah (bremer-) ; m. A lea covered with brambles : On bre- biddad geornlice bredstgehygdum, Cri. 262. He his bena bebead bredst-
merleah of bremerlea, C. D. iii. 80, 26.
;
gehigdum verba precanlia clamat, Dom. L. 60. Ealle purhyrnd oga
bremel-forn, es ; m. A bramble: Andlanges furh on bremelbornan bredstgehyda singula percurrit pectora terror, 172.
f. A sceptre ? :
on da ealdan die, C. D. iii. 10, 22. breost-gird, e ; Tsenene bredstgyrde sceptrinae
bremel-pyfel, es; m. A bramble-thicket : T6 dam brsmbeldyfelan, virgae, An. Ox. 3303: 2, 188.
C. D. v. 340, 24. breost-lin. Add: Bredstltnes fasciae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 42.
bremel- Jjyrne. Add : Of dxre byrnan on da brembelbyrnan, C. D. bre6st-nirwett, Oppression of the chest, angina pectoris :
es ; n.
iii.
419, 13. Wib bredstnyrwette, Lch. 76, 3. iii.

bremel-wudu (brember-) a bramble-wood: Ut burch bremberwudu, breost-rooc. Add : [O. H. Ger. brust-roch thorax.']
C. D. v. 13, 26 :
81, i. bre6st-ping, es; n. A part of the breast : On fain eahtoban m6nbe
bremen. Dele, and see breman. him bedd ba bredstfing wexende (the organs of the breast are develop'
bremend-lic adj. Worthy to ; be celebrated: Bremendlicum cele- ing), Lch. iii. 146, 18.
brandis, An. Ox. 7, I. Brymlicum (
= brymendlicum), 4614. breost- wsere, es ; n. Substitute: m. Pain in the chest : Wibbredst-
;

bremman. For '

bremman . . .
192
'
substitute : Bremmendra ru- wzrce, Lch. ii. 58, 20, 25 316, 5. :

dentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 84. bredst- weall. Add: Bredstweal propugnacula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 71.
bremung, e; Roaring: / Grymettung vel bremung fremitus, i. Breoten (-on). Add: Albanum sed wsestmberende Bryton (-en, v.l.)
mugitus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 61. fordbered, Bd. I, 7; Sch. 19, 18. Micelne dael Breotone (Brytene, v.l.),
brenej). Substitute (?) berne)), baerneb.
=
v. baernan, and add: I, 5; Sch. 17, 3. Hi ferdon of disse Brytene, Shru. 137, 3. Se waes
Eolxsecg wundad grimme, blode brened (brings hot blood upon ?) beorna on disse Brytene, 134, 12. Breotone, 93, 28. Ongla dedd com on J)as
gehwylcne be him aenigne onfeng geded. Breotone, 78, 1 87, 3. Bretene, ill, 33.
: Ofer ealle Brytene, 149, 2.
breng(e)an. Add: Ic ford brenge proferam, Kent. Gl. 9. Ic Eadwine haefde rice ofer eall ba Brytene (eal(le) Brytene, Breotone, v. II.)
brengo (adduce} hine ut, Jn. L. R. 19, 4. Hu micelne unweorjiscipe se buton Cantwarum anum, Bd. 2, 5; Sch. 130, 21. v. Breten, Briteu,
anwald brcng]; Jjani unmedeman, Bt. 27, 2 ; F. 96, 10 : 16, 3 ; F. 54, 25. Broten in Diet., and next word.
Se pe me brengd v. Past. Hie Gode forhaefd- Breoten-rlce, es n. The kingdom of Britain : Basianus feng t6
(bring(d), I.) lac, 342, 8. ;

nesse brengad (briengad, v.l.), 314, 21. Breotenrice (Brytene rice, v.l.) Bassianus regno potitus est, Bd. I, 5;
Briengad, 395, 36. Bre(n)gad
conferunt, Kent. Gl. 889. Bren, bryn offer, offer, 1086. Breng (bring, Sch. 17, 25.
W. S.) }> lac offer munus, Mt. R. L. 8, 4 Lk. L. 5 14. Brencgas (bringad,
:
,
Breoten- wealda, an ; m. The ruler of Britain : Ic jEdelstan Ongol-
W. S.) hine, Mk. L. 9, 19. Brenges, 12, 15. Ne brengende uaestem ... Saxna cyning and Brytaenwalda eallass dyses iglandses ego Mielstanus
e de brenged )> uaestm . . . jHe T uaestem brenge, Jn. L. 15, 2. Him rex et rector totius hujus Brilanniae insulae, C. D. v. 218, 17. Ongol-
 io6 BREOpAN BROC
Saxna cyning and Brytenwalda calles Angttl-Saxonum brim-step, es ; n. Sea-shore : Streamwelm hwiled, beataj) brimstzfo,
ifyses Tglandaes
necnon Brittaniae rex, 219, 9.
et totius He waes se eahtefa cyning se An. 496.
be Brytenw(e)alda (Bretenan, v.l.) wzs octavus rex qui rexit Bryllaniam, brim-pisa. /. -bisa.
bringan. Add: Ic bringe dono, ostendo, Wrt. Voc. ii.
145, 2. Ic
Chr. 827 P. 60, 26 note.
; [v. N. E. D. Bret-walda.]
Gif lungen breobe, be bringe mid me
hcofonum, Bt. 3, 4 F. 6, 17. Lytel gestre6n
16
bre6j>an. Substitute : To decay, waste away
: ;

F. 72, 13. Ic nat hwaet ba woruldlustas

Lch. ii.
170, 4. wijierwcardnes be bringj), 20;
-breotness. v. a-breotness : bre6tun. v. breatan. myrges bringa)) hiora lufigendum, 31, I S. Jo, 14. Gif du wille din ;

breoton adj. Spacious, ample

;
: Foil hider t5 me burh and breotone lac bringan (brengan, v /.)... lit inc geseman XT du din lac bringe
.

bold, Sat. 687. v. bryten-. (brenge, v. I.) brieng (breng, v. I.) siddan din lac, Past. 349, 9-13. He
;

]>a spraece ne mihte bringan

to iianum ende, Bt. 41, 3; F. 246, 29.
bre6wan. Add: D5 on breowende wyrt, Lch. ii.
332, 22. v. ge-

breowan. Bringende delaturos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 56. p yrfe )> him brungen (br6ht,
brer, es; m. 1. e /., in bracket dele 'Fr. bruycre .
;
Du Cange, and . . v. I.) wacs, Gr. D. 2OI, IO. v. brengan.

add: Breer anguens, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 27. Braer murus, 114, 48. briosa. /. bridsa, and add: Bn6sa asilo, Txts. 38, 27. Briosa,
Braere tribula, 122, 73. v. heorot-brer. briusa tabanus, 102, 1016. [v. N. E. D. breeze.]
brerd. Add: Brerd labrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 51, 54. Sc sae gefylde brltan ; p. te To pound, bruise, crush : Gif du hyre bldsdman bry test,
v. 1.) mare tuque ad he haefd swaec swylce ellen, Lch. i. 104, 20. pact hig grundon on cwyrne
scip od Jia yfmestan beolu baes bryrdes (brerdes,
superiores tabulas implevit navem,
Gr. D. 249, I, 12. Wid to briorde odde britton populus illud frangebat mola sive terebat in mortario, Num.
To briorde upp, Jn. R. L. 2, 7. Genim wyrte le&f and bryt hy, Lch. i. 72, 4. Genim hy
nsque ad summum, Mk. R. 13, 27. II, 8.
Crocca sy Ssett on corban o]; brerd, Lch. iii. 292, 4. Se ele feoll ofer (garclive) drige and dype on wearmum wactere, swa J)fl eabeltcost hy
ba brerdas bsere bydene oleum ora dolii transient, Gr. D. 160, 13. [v. brytan maege, 130, 6. Brytende friens, Wrt. Voc. ii. 37, 38 150, 74. :

N. E. D. v. for-, ge-, to-brttan ; bryttan.

brerd.]
brerd-full ; adj. Brim-full: ^Efre waes se buteruc brerdful wines, -britedness, -britendlio. v. t6-britedness, -brttendlic.
Hml. S. 6, 282. [v. N.E.D. brerd-full.] briting, e /. Breaking to pieces : Breting
;
hlafes fractio pants, Lk.
brer-hleew, es; m. A hlsew (q.v.) with briers on it: On brerhlsew, L. 24, 35. v. to-brtting.

C. D. iii. 82, 21. Brittiso. Add: I. British: Butan anum Bryttiscum gisle, Chr.
brer-pyrne, an /. A brier-bush On brerdyrnan, C. D. vi. 221, 13.
;
:
755; P. 48, 10. Bryttiscne (Brettisc, v.l.) cining, 508; P. 15, 25.
breting, bret-mtSelum. v. bryting, bryt-mielum. Brytiscne (Brettisc, v.l.) man, 501 ; P. 15, 23. On Bryttisc sprecende,
Bret-walas. Add: Neah dsere ceastre be Bryttwalas nemdon Uero- Guth. 42, 17. On Brytisc, 7.
laniium, Shrn. 94, 2. On Brytwala dagum, III, 33. v. Brytt-walas in briw. Add: Briig pulenta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 38. Briu puls, An.
Diet. Ox -
53i 35- Br ' w wi)1 b n ' lcal ' an<i sealfi Lch. ii. 4, 8. Briwes tacan
Bret-walda. v. Breoten-walda. is baet Jiii wecge bine fyst swilce bu briw hrere, Tech. ii. 123, IJ.
adj. British, Welsh :
Bret-wiliso ; Bryt-Wylsc, Chr. P. p. 3, note IO. Gebriw wel swi|>ne brtw mid hwsetemelwe, Lch. ii.
354, II. Brfwas
Buton anuni Brytwyliscum gtsle, Chr. 755 ; P. 49, 10. and drenceas and sealfa wij> Jiaere adle, 8, 16.
brica. Dele: brio-bot. v. : brioe. I. bryce, dele cog-
brycg-bot briwan. Add: v. ge-briwan.
nates, and see bryce : brice use. L brice. v. bryce : bricsian. v. brlw-lac, es; n. Dressing food : Da sceandlican wiglunga on bry w-
brycsian. lace, Hml. S. 17, 103. v. preceding word.

brid. Add:
Brid pullus, Wrt. Voc. ii. :i8, 45. Cicen odcte brid, briw- piece adj. Thick as pottage : Wylle hit od daet hit beo wel
;

i.
77, 37. Brid swalwan pullus kirundinis, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 185, I. Fugla brlwbicce, Lch. iii.
76, 7.
briddas, gif hie xr wilniad to fle6ganne xr hira fedra fulweaxene sin, Past. broo a badger. 1. brocc, and add: Brocc laculus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121,
Sellan wel mcltende culfrena haenne TI in local names cui uocabulum cst brochyl, C. D. i. 97
383, 29.' mettas, briddas, fljesc, 78. :
Agrum
l.ch. ii. 196, 22. Swa earn his briddas (pullos) spaend t6 flihte, Deut. 32, 13. Broccesham des dennes nama, ii. 74, I. v. brocc-hol broccen. ;

1 1 : Ps. Srt. ii. p. 192, 31. On lenc^ten ic Izte mine hafocas setwindan to broe, es n. A fragment : pa haedenan weras t6slogon his glsesenne
;

wuda, and genyme me briddas on hserfeste and temige hig, Coll. M. 26, 3. calic. pa gesomnode he ba brocu (brycas, v.l.), Mart. H. 140, u.
v. bird in Diet. [v. N. E. D. broke.] v. ge-broc.
bridel. /. (from brigdel), substitute for first instance : Bagula
brtdel broo a kind of locust 1 Broc ophiomachus (v. Vulg. Lev. xi. 2j),
:

bridel, i. frenum, Wrt. Voc. 21, 35, and add: i.Bridel frenum, Wrt. Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 67. [v. N. E. D. brock cicada spumaria."]
Voc. i.
84, 7. Done brtdel dinre mettrymnesse, Past. 467, 2. Ic geslea broo a covering for the leg. Dele ace. brec,' and add : Brooc sari- '

jenne bridel on his weleras, 568, 33. J>aet

wif sceolde him
Hml. Th. i. cus (cf. sura), Txts. 117, 256. Gyrdils vel broec lumbare, 72, 573.
togeanes gan and his bridel onfon, ii. 142, 18. Lupatis bridluni/ron/s, Gyrdel octde brec, Wrt. Voc. ii.
51, 15. Brecena tacen is baet bu strice
Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 61. Isenum bridlum ferratis saliuaribus, An. Ox. ntid ])inum twam handum up on
bin Jjeoh, Tech. ii. 127, 8. Da pe oil
ytinge farad niman him brec (femoralia) of hraegelhuse, R.
2188. v. next word. Ben. 90, 8.
bridels. /. and add :
Brldils (-els), brigdils bagula,
bridels, brigdels, broo a brook. Add: Hleomoce hatte wyrt, si6 weaxed on brSce,
Txts. 44, 127. jo, 60.
Bridels, Wrt. Voc.
In bridelse infraeno, Ps. ii. Lch. ii. 92, 14. f waeter cymb up set dam welme, wyrb donne t6
Srt. 31, 9. Heo genam J>aet hors be J>am bridelse (bridele, v. 1.}, Gr. D. broce, donne to ea, donne andlang ea ofi hit wyrb eft to sx, Bt. 34, 6 ;
17, 21. He breac hselftre for bridelse (bridele, v.l.) capistro pro freno F. 140, 19. Sum micel aewelm, and irnon manige br6cas of, 34, I ;
titebatur, 34, 12. Done bridels djes eges, Past. 427, 31. Brldelsum F. 134, IO. On cocbrSc ... on mylenbroc ... on beanbroc ... on
lnpatis,Txls. 75, 1248. dan lace dser da brocas twisliad, C. D. v. 198, 34. v. alor-, clzg-, sealt-,
briden, brid-gifu. v. breden, bryd-gifa.
wi}iig-br6c.
bridlian. /.
brtdlian, and add: Hi heofon mid heora maegenum broc affliction. 1. broc, and add : I. labour, laborious effort : He
bridlodan, Bl. H. 161, 18. mihte butan broce ealra Cartaina anweald begitan, Ors. 4, 5 B. 83, 13. ;

brigd. Substitute : pass deores (the panther} htw blsec brigda gehwaes Mid fitancumenum brocum gelaeted exterioribus studiis eruditus, Gr. D.
beorhtra and scynra the beast's Swa gemune men wzron
hue, splendid with every bright and beau- 180, 10. II. misery, affliction, trouble:
teous variety of colour, Pa. 26. aelces broces, Ors. I, IO ; 8.48, 12. Hwylc broc and hwylc sir (labonm
brigdan (?) ; p. de To seize property improperly held by another : et dolorem) we foliact, Ps. Th. 9, 34. Ic adreah mycel broc mid Petre
Bus man sceal swerigean, (tonne man hafd his ashte
gebryid (
= -brigd?) 7 have suffered much annoyance from Peter, Bl. H. 175, ii. Deah hine
(cf. i> orf $ ic mid N. befangen hsebbe, 1. 1 5). Daes 6dres ad de mon da brocu getyn and gelseren nam adversitatis magisterio sub disciplina
his orf set bryideit ( =brigded?) Daes ait Se his sehte thus nil laessan sindon bonne heora cor premitur, Past. 35, 2. Eowre brocu
bryided . . . 1

shall a man swear, when he has seized his Theba wsere, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. I2O, II, 14, 8. Ealle }ia sar and ba brocu )>e se
(stolen) property . . .

oath of the other party from whom a man seizes his man to gesceapen is, Bl. H. 59, 33. III. disease, bodily trouble or
(stolen) cattle . . .
The oath of him who seizes his (stolen) property, Ll.Th. i. 178, 10-180, 8. hurt : ./Sic broc cymd of de6fle and nan b6t ... he sent on unwaere
[Icel. brigda to escheat ; brigd a right to reclaim.'] menu oddon on heora yrfe sum swidlic brocc . . byd baet brocc lidre, .

brihtan. v. birhtan (not beorhtian) briig. v. briw. Wlfst. II, 15-12, 5.

:
pact broc baet he aracfnode, Gr. D. 22, 5. Ansund
brim, es; n.(not m.),delepassagesfromAn.^6,.dv/.i3,andadd: eallum limum fram ]>am egeslican broce (paralysis), Hml. S. 26, 218.
Monnum bid donne (I'M yune) gewunelic daet hi ltdad on saes bryme, On his broke he Gode fela behaisa behet, Chr. 1093; P. 227, 22. v.
Shrn. 88, 2. Ofer sacs brim, Bl. H. 143, 6. v. brymm. scip-, weorold-broc.
brim; adj.1: Brimne st6r and hwttne rycels, Lch. iii. 14, 21. broc, es; n. Use, advantage: Fatu mennisces broces (bryces, v.l.)
brim-flod. Add: Brimflode cataclismum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 5. uasa human! usus, Bd. 3, 22 Sen. 291, 7. Secen him broc on on- ; M
brim-nesen. /. (?) brim nesen, and substitute : Gif hi brim nesen rade and on wiene let them seek to
benefit themselves by riding on horse-
(cf. Gen. 1341) and gesundne sid settan mosten if they came safe from back and in a carriage, Lch. ii. 184, 13. v. weorold-broc, and cf. bryce.
the sea, and might make a prosperous passage, El. broo a horse. Dele, and see preceding word : broo ? Brooc thadalus,
1004. :

Wrt. Voc. ii. 122,31 brooa. v. wiber-broca brooo a badger, v. broc. : :

 BROCC-HOL BRtJ 107

brocc-hol| es ; a. A badger's holt : On broccholes weg, Cht. E. brosrmng. Add:

Se cwyde ure brosnunge the sentence that declared
239, 1 8. us to be dust, Hml. Th.
i.
300, 6. Oferfsereld of brosnunga t6 unaweni-
broooian to tremble: Ongan se munuc forhtiende and brocciende mednysse, Angl. viii. 330, JO. Ne forrotige on brosnunge be6s hand,
(fremens el palpitant) mid mycclum stefnum clypian, Gr. D. 156, 14, 21. Hml. S. 26, 101. Se Hselend hxt'de da (after the resurrection) oferfareu
brooe. Dele, and see broc use : brooen. v. twilic-brocen broo- da brosnunga dises andweardan Itfes, Hml. Th. i. 222, 17.
:

heard. v. un-brocheard. brotet[t]ung. v. brogdettung.

brocian. /. brocian, and add : He bebead pact mon Cristene men brop. Add: Brod ^'KS, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47,, 66: apozima, aqua cum
brocode persecutionem in Christianas exercuit, Ors. 6, 19 S. 272, 7. v. uariis cocta condimentis, Hpt. 31,7, 95. ./Elc broji is t8 forganne, for
;

gc-brocian.
bon be hit bib bindende, Lch. ii. 210, 21. Gif mon sy)> garleac on henne
broo-lio. Substitute : broc-lio ; adj. Miserable, laborious, full of brobe, 276, 16. Haran lifer gesoden mid bam brobe da eagan to . . .

trouble: Gebenc hfi sceorte and hfi broclice synt hisses Hfes dagas,Wlfst. bej)ianne, i. 346, 19. Selle drincan mintan brod obpe nioran, 62, 5.
248, I. Pysena brop, 278, 18. Sele geseaw brojm and geseawe pysan, 264, 4.
broc-mint9. Dele br6c-mint, e; /., and add: Br8cminte sisym- [O. L. Ger. broth jus : O. H. Ger. brod (-t) Icel. broft.] v. beon-broji. :

brium, Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 3. Br6cminte and 6bre mintan, Lch. iii. 6, 14. bropor. Add: I. of blood-relationship: His br6dur (-or, v. I.) lac.
brocung. /. brocung. Past. 235, 3. For Amilcores lare, Hannibales brodor (breder, v. I.),
brod, e f. Substitute : I. a brood : Be6cere apiarius, beobread Ors. 4, II; S. 204, u. T6 his breder, Past. 235, 7. f> his brodor
;

favum, brod gratis (cf. grates (e over which is struck ouf), cellae apium, nime his wif and his brodor (broedre, L., broder, R. fratri) sied wecce,
i

Corp. Gl. H. 61, 170), Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 71: ii. 41, 26. Of dam Mk. 12, 19. f)a wseron Arwaldes brodor (brodra, v. I.), Bd. 4, 16 ;

hunige beon bredad heora brod, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 17. Rr6dfoetibus An. Sch. 426, 16. Br6J)er (br5dero, L.) fratres, Mt. R. 12, 46.
t
Broebre
Ox. 28, 25. II. breeding, hatching (v. brodig) Erode concretione (brodra, L.), I, ii. II. of kindly relation, association, fellow-
:

(cf. cennung concretio, 136, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 19. [v. N. E. D. ship, &c. Forwyrd dm brodur for dtnum dingum, Past. 451, 34. :

brood.]
Hwi la, broder
de'st dfl J> .?, Angl. viii. 315, 4.
. . Gesion ctd on dines
brod ; previous word : broddetan.
adv. Dele, and see v. brogdet- br6dur eagan, Past. 224, I. Brodres dtnes, Mt. L. 7, 3. Broderes, 18,
tan : broddian. v. brogdian : brodetung. Dele, and see brogdet- 15. Brodere/ra/ri, 5, 22. Broeder, 7, 4. Hwaet do ge, brodur (-or,
tung brodian. v. brogdian.
: v.l.), dod esnlice, Past. 363, 2. Di Apostolas and ba eldran brodor
brodig. Substitute : Inclined to sit (of a hen) Oft seo br5dige :
(brodra, v.l.) Aposloli et seniores fratres, LI. Th. i. 56, 13. Ealle
henn, peah heo sarlTce cloccige, heo tSspraet hyre fydera and ba briddas ^Ine brebere (brobor, v.l.), St. A. 4, IO. II a. of monastic
gewyrmd, Angl. viii.
309, 25. [v. N. E. D., D. D. broody.] v. brod, II.
relation: Mid odrum gingran breder, Bd. 4, 6; Sch. 388, 2. On
broel. Dele: broga. Add: v. wi]>er-br6ga. siimum J>ara mynstra ba brodor him woldon scllan attor drincan, Shrn.
brogdettau (brodd-, brod-, bred-, brott-?); p. te. I. to shake, 65, 9. Of bam brobrum (gebroilrum, v.l.), Bd. 4, 13; Sch. 421, 22.
quiver: Brogdetted vibrat, Txts. 107, 2132. Swa )) waes seteowed, -p Hat ure seofan brobra (gebrodor, brodor, v.ll.) cuman, 4, 3 ; Sch, 356, 7.
he brSdette byfiende mid wundorlicre styrunge tit apparuerit concufsione Biddad ure brojaro (brodor, 357, v. wed-bro])or.
v.l.), 9.
mirtfica tremendo palpitasse, Gr. D. 166, 14. J?a ongan he ofdrsedd bropor-dohtor; /. A niece:
Broderdochtern/>/i's,Wrt.Voc. i. 51,72.
bifian and broddettan (forhtiende and bredetende, v. 1.) and clypian . . . brofior-gefeedred, -gemedred. Dele.
Hi J>one munuc cwakiendne and broddettendne (brod-, v. I.) geljeddon broj>or-licness. Add: A title used in addressing an ecclesiastical
coepit ipse tremens el palpitans clamare . trementem et palpitantem . . brother: Dis maeg gebeacean dm broborlicnys, Bd. I, 27; S. 490, 7.
monachum reduxerunt, Brogdetende vel cleppetende campus
1
56, J
3-2 1 . Is he t6 onbaernanne mid dTnre
brojiorlicnysse lufan . . Ealle Brytta .

(can the English words be epithets applied to campus (*=aequor, cf. Corp. biscopas we bebe6daj) dinre bro)>orlycnysse, 492, 19, 24.
Gl. H. A. 314, aequor, pelagus vel campus) referring to the
quivering of bropor-lufu charity, love : Mara disra is broderlufu (caritas), Rtl. 6,
the surface of the water ?), Txts. 49, 411. Brogdetende, brocdaettendi, 23: 28, 31^
brogdaethendi palpitans, 83, 1472. Brodetencle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, brojjor-rseden. Add: I. fellowship : S6J>e lufe broberrsidenne eow
54. II. to glitter, be splendid (cf. brogdian) : Mid dislicum betwynan lufiab caritatem fraternitalis diligite, Scint. 1,7: 14, 3.
glengcgum brottetende (v. brogdettung for form) stolidis pompis indru- Bro^orraidene, R. Ben. 132, 6. Wunige betwux eow lufu sodre broder-
ticans, Hpt. Gl. 435, 37. rzdenne let brotherly love continue, Hml. Th. ii. 286, lo. Estfulre
brogdettung, e /. I. shaking,
quivering :
; Mid unablinnendlicre broderrSdene devotae germanitalis, Hpt. Gl. 403, 5. Br5il[er]redene
brogdettunge (br8tetunge, v. 1.) ealles lichaman incessanli tolius corporis sodalitate (apum), An. Ox. 232. Lufige he brodorrxdene betwux crTste-
motu quassi, Gr. D. 183, 12. II. feigning, pretence : Gehywunge num mannum, Hml. Th. i. 142, II. We magou cutllice to him (Christ)
f
brogdetunge (leasunga, Ps. Spl.) figmentum, Ps. Spl. C. 102, 13. v. clypian, swa swa t8 drum breder, gif we da broderrxdene swa healdad
bregdan, II. 3. . ..
)jxt we ne sceolon na gej>afian b.et deofol us geweme fram Cnstes
brogdian, broddian, br5dian to glitter, be splendid : Scimerad, brodorrzdene, 260, 7 -II< t)urh uncer brodorrjedene (-nne, v.l.) ic
arodad vibrat (minor modico Phoebi radiis qui vibrat atomo, Aid. 272, secge sod per noslram fraternitatem, verum dico, /Elfc. Gr. Z. 227,
32), An. Ox. 23, 51. Mid dislicum glengum broddiende stolidis pompis 6. II. membership of a brotherhood: J?a canonicas inn;m Scs
:
ndrulicans, 1218. Cf. bregdan, II. 2, brogdettan, II. Petrus minstre habad underfangen bone geferscipe on brodorridenne
brogna (-e?) a leafy bough: B/ognena frondium, Rtl. 95, 10. v. mid 6drum gebrodrum, Cht. Th. 609, 4. pe prior on Bafan and ealle ba
*e-brogne. gebr6bran habbap heom geunnen ])a broperrxddeue and J)a bedrxddene
broht P : Broht viscellum (cf. ? viscellus vivarium, Migne), Wrt. Voc. for life and for debe, 436, 14. [v. N. E. D. brother-red.]
i.
123,71. bropor-seipe, es m. Brolherliness, kindness, love: Brolerscip t lufo
;

brom. Add:
Broom, brom genista, Txts. 66, 465. Brom, Wrt. Voc. caritas, Mt. L. 24, 12 Lk. L. R. II, 42 fraterna, Rtl. 63, 34.
: :

ii.
41, 28. Br6ma genistarum, miricarum, Hpt. Gl. 408, 60 An. Ox. 2, :
brofor-sib. Add: Br8dorsibbe germanitatis, Wrt. Voc. ii, 42, 33.
7. If the word occurs in many local names, v. C. D. vi. pp. 263-4. He ofteah his breder landes and aehta . f)a for paere brodorsibbe . .

brom-feesten. Substitute : A place full of broom bushes : Brom- (propter consanguinitatis fraternitatem) geude he him Wuldahames his
genescletum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 29.
"aesten daeg, Cht. Th. 272, 9.
bromig;
adj. Broomy: Se cnoll is styccemaslum mid bromige (printed bropor-slaga. Add : Cain, te brSdorslaga, be Abel ofsloh, Hml. A.
isomige) wuda oferwexen the knoll was overgrown with patches of 60, 221.
mom, Bl. H. 207, 27. bropor-slege, es m. Fratricide : Br8borsleges fratricidi\i] Wrt.
; ,

brondeguf. v. brand, II a: brond-hord. Dele translation of pas- Voc. ii.

150, 42. Se anda weard t8 salde dass brodorsleges (-slaeges, v.l.)
age : brond-steefn. Substitute : v. brand-stefn. livor fralricidii seminariumfuit, Past. 235, 8.
brord.es ; m.
a point : Add:
Brord, broord punctus, Txts. 86,
I. brof>or-sunu, a m. A nephew :
; Brodorsunu/ra/[r]i//i's, Wrt. Voc.
782. Brord punctus, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 74: pun(c)tus, ii. 68, 53. II. ii.
109, 17. Brodersune nepos, i. 51, 71. Cynegils, Ceolwulfes brobur-
i
spin of grass or corn : f>y laes fa ofpinenan corn in brord gehwyrfden sunu, Chr. P. 2, 14. BrSpursunu (brodor-, v. I.), 887 ; P. 80, 17. Grif-
should sprout), Hml. A. 204, 320. Brordas clumula (spicarum glumula, fines brodersunu, 1097; P. 233, 22. Mid brSdorsuna cum fratrueli,
\ld. 23, 10), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 12: 19, 13: 34, 57.
51.
brosnian. Add: Heo (Rome) weosnad and brosnab (marcescet) in bropor-pinen. v. beorbor-Jjignen.
lire
sylfre, Gr. D. 134, 2. Nsefre his Hchania ne ffilode ne ne brosnode, broj)or-wif, es ; n. A sister-in-law : Broborwtf fratrissa, fralris
Angl. xi. I, 6. uxor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 54 i.
52, 30. : bewered )>a;t mon hine ne
Is
brosmeiid-lic. Add: p flsesc is
brosnigendlic and deadlic, Hml. S. menge wi)> his bro))orwTfe (cognata) . . . }> him alyfed ne wsere 1> he his
!
7i *3- Se heofonlica mete wzs gesewenlic and brosniendlic, Hml. Th. broborwif haefde, Bd. 27; Sch. 70, 7,
I, 15. Ste<5pmodrum and brSbor-
:i.
274, 29. pis brosniendlice corruplibile hoc, An. Ox. 1250. Mid wTfum nouercis et cognatis, Sch. 68, 18.
:>yrdenne }>aes brosniendlican lichaman carnis corruptibilis pondere, Gr. D. brottetan. v. brogdettan.
138, 21. In bam brosnendlican lichaman, 312, 8. Nu du unscryddest brvi. Add : Bruwa eilium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 47. Betwuh bruwum
'e
pone brosnigendlican mann, Hml. S. 30, 1 13. inlercilium, 46, 34. Bruurn minum palpebris rneis, Rtl. 181, 9.
io8 BRUCAN BRYCG-WYRCENDE
. wear* se
ban wass todailed on twj stycca
brucan. Add: I. to vse, (l) with concrete object : }> bryce eft gestadelod, . .

dat., ace.
acta felicitas), Gr. D. 82, 27. WiJ) bryce . . lege on bone bryce, Lch. i. 368, 7. . To
HI welan habbab ungemetllce brficad (indigne
. . . and his
III. breach, violation, LI. Th. i. 62,
Bt. 39, II F. 230, 23.
; pu heora bruce, 7, I ; F. 16, 21.
1
gehwylcum bryce, 370, 18.
Bruc dinra aehta, da hwtle de j (v. Diet.).
IV. a fragment : Bryce buccellam, An. Ox. 56, 70.
Sgenes ungemetllce breac, Past. 339, 2. IV a.
du hal sy, Prov. K. 52. Swa hwzt swa us God sylle mare bonne
we Gesomnode se bisceop bS brocu (brycas, v.l.), Mart. H.I40, 12.
da;re a tile, brick (v. N. E. D. brick) Tigelum, brycum imbricibus, An.
nede brucan sceolan, Bl. H. S3, IS- Ne mihte nanwuht libbendes
:

Ox. 2256. [v. N. E. D. bruche.] v. lencten-, on-, regol-, scip-, becc-

eorban brucan, ne J>*s wajteres, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 9. Ure
setter his

bebodum to brucanne, 7, 5 ; F. 24, 9. Waes bat folc baes m.cclan welan bryce.
bryoe use. 1. bryce, and add : 1. use : Bada brice balnearum usus,
R. Ben. I. 68, I. HI heora hors to bryce (to brucenne, v. I.) onfengon,
Gr. D. 1 6, 3. Se de wif hzfd for licumlicre frofre, and deah for diem
lufe hine ne awent from bettrum
and nanes Sdres brucon, Nar. 26, 15. Heo niefre linenum hrajglum bryce (v. brucan, I. (l c)) and for dzre
brucan (uti) wolde, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 443, 3. (l b)
to use food, eat or weorcum qui sic per uxorem carnali consolatione utitur, ut tamen num-
melioris intentionis rectitudine ejus amore flectatur. Past. 395,
drink : Flaescmettum ic bruce carnibus vescor. Coll. M. 34, 21 35, 3. :
quam a
Ne bruco (brucco, L.) ic non manducabo, Lk. R. 22, 16. Se de etta* t 16. Bxm
bisceope to bryce ad usum episcopi, C. D. iii. 159, 29. He
to his Sgenum bricum, Hml. Th. ii. 178,
brGcad out manducavit, L. 14, 15. Se de bruceS qui manducat, Jn.
L. forgeaf him da twentig penega
butan me brucab Hafa be $ seolfor to bines sylfes bricum argentum tuum sit, Hml.
Bruccad, 56. E6w j)e ne wyrtum eowrum
10.
6, 57.
M. 28, 23. Ge eowerne beorscipe brucab on unriht, A. 96, 159. II. profit, advantage : Bryce commodum, Wrt. Voc.
(nlimini), Coll.
Wlfst. 297, 30. Eowre fynd his brucad ab hostibus devorabitur, Lev. 11.
24, 64. Of bryc(e) compendia, lucro, Hpt. Gl. 484, 76. He forgeaf
ic breac, aihta bam Cristenum him to gemaman brice, Hml. S. 2, 283.
II a.
Huoclpas brucas (edunt), Mt. L. 15, 27. pa-ra (hlafa)
facia
26,16.
Hml. S. 23 b, 521. We brecon t eton manducavimus, Lk. L. 13, 26: usufruct Habban hi bone bryce (daes landes) healfne, and healfne ba
:

Mk. L. 6, 44. pxra ewena meolc ge brucon ovium lacte friicti estis, munecas, Cht. Th. 547, 18 545, 17. III. enjoyment : Seo :

LI. Th. ii. 202, 23. Ett t bruc manduca, Jn. L. R. 4, 31. Bruce sawul on sibbe wunigende on hire daege, bonne he6 on gewltendlicere
is

Him weaxad untrumnyssa, ba:t he tide blissad, and on hwilwendlicum bricum bid ungef6h, Hrnl. Th. i. 408,
(bryce, R.) comede, Lk. L. 12, 19.
ne mjeg aetes odde wastes brucan, Hml. Th. i. 66, 9. Brucan his est- 15. v. nid-bryce.
niettas, 330, 15. Bruca (brucca, R.) manducare, Mk. 3, 20. (l c) to bryoe; adj. Add: GifjiSwiht bryce (brice, v. 1.) wass si hoe all-
quid prodesset, Bd. 5, 14; Sch. 643, 13. His hyd is bryce hundum wiit
use a person (of cohabitation) : ponne mseden weres bricd, bonne bid-
hire masgdhad adylegod . Maria weres ne breac, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 6, 1 1.
. .
wSles gewinne on t6 d5nne, Lch. i. 330, 3. He bid brice to dam uferan
HismSdor is maiden, and his faider wifes ne breac, Hml. S. 7, 50. (2) le baes llcliaman, 23. [v. N.E. D. briche. Goth, bruks useful, profit-
with abstract object Breac he ealdre hselsunge uelere usiis augurio, Bd.
:
able : 0. H. Ger. bruchi.]

I, 25;
Sch. 53, 25. pses gemanan heo wzs
twelf winter brucende -brycel. v. hus-brycel. [v. N. E. D. britchel, brickie.]
(brycende, v. /.), 4, 19; Sch. 440, IO.
II. to possess what may brycg. Add: Brygc pans, Wrt. Voc. i.8o, 50. Bricg, 54, II. Het
cause pleasure, profit, &c., to enjoy: Nan eciwer blisse brycb nemo Maxentius oferbricgian da ea mid scipum, and syddan dylian swa swa
vestrum gaudio fruitur, Coll. M. 28, 9. pan ^ he gesSIHce brycb, he odre bricge . he ne gemunde daere leasan bricge be he alecgan het f
. .

ondrzt i> he scyle forla-tan, Bt. II, I ; F. 32, 15. He breed perfruetur Homl. Th. ii. 304, 21-27. P&e bricce geweorc, C. D. B. iii. 659, 2.
(abundantia), Kent. Gl. 16. Ne breac he his cynerices mid gesundful- Of dsere brigce, C. D. iii. 259, 32. TEt bzre brycge (brycg, v. I.), Ors.
wel brucad 30; S. 282, 26. Bricge gesihd carleaste getacnad, Lch. iii. 2IO, 5.
nysse, Hml. Th. i. 84, 33. Farad'ge teala and his (the horse) 6,

(may the horse be of service to you), Gr. D. 15, 22. Ealra manna
bruce Ceastre and strata and brycge (-a, v. 1.) geworhte waeron, Bd. I, ; H
ge betst Sgbres ge penega ge hlafa, Hml. S. 23, 583. peah bu wifts Sch. 31, I. II of the importance attached to bridges in early

bruce and blysse on life, 2, 161. Bruce he his godes dzl, LI. Th. ii. England the following passages speak Se be bara mihta haebbe . . . :

176, 23. Bruce potiretur, An. Ox. 3757. Seo sawl mot brucan Jiaes godige Godes cyrican, . and
godige folces fzr mid bricgum ofer deupe
. .

heofenlican coelo fmens, Bt. 18, 4; F. 68, 17 24, 2 F. 82, 16 Bl. : ;

: wxteru and ofer fule wegas, LI. Th. ii. 282, IO. Wyrcan we simle
III. brycge and ba betan. Deah se man nime aenne stan and lecge on ful
H.39, 24. Seo sx m5t brucan smyltrayba, Bt. 7, 3; F. 20, 23.
to perform the duties of an office, execute an office Zacharias his sloh, bset se aelmesman maege mid bam 6drum fet steppan on da clienan
:

sacerdes hades breac he executed the priest's office, Lk. 1,8. Hi brucon healfe, baet him bid micel med for Gode, Wlfst. 239, 9. We magon
sacerdhades ftmcti sunl sacerdotio, Num. 3, 4. Brucan daere hirdelican swyfe micele Jjearfe and aelmessan us sylfum gedSn, gif we willad bricge
are honors pastorali uti, Past. 133, 3. pa he bisceopilegnunge brucende macian and ba symle botettan, 303, 8. v. bel-brycg.
wa;s cum episcopattis officio fungeretur, Bd. 3, 23; Sch. 299, I. pa brycg-bot. v. bric-bot in Diet., and see the following word.
brucende fungentes, i. utentes (monacAica professione), An. Ox. 3766. v. brycg-geweoro. Substitute : Work at the repairing or constructing
&-, be-brucan ; gast-brucende. of bridges Bryggeweorces, C. D. ii. 304, 7. Butan brycggewaeorce, T. :

brucendlice ; adv. Serviceably, appropriately : Brucendlice abusive 218, 25. Brigcgewurce, iii. 350, IO. Brycgeweorce, iii. 20, 4 v. 120, :

seems glossed), An. Ox. 53, I.

(-usive only 14. Bryggeweorce, vi. 202, 21. Brygcgeweorc, iii. 159, 30. Brigcge-
brucing (-ung). Add : Fram Slcere gsersuman woruldlicra brucunga worc, 50, 7. Brycgeworc, 5, 13. Degenes lagu is he breo dine of
unm^ene ab omni munere secularium functionum immttnes, C. D. B. i. his land do, fyrdfaereld, and burhb6te and brycgeworc, LI. Th. i. 432, 5.

154, 15- In C. D. B. iii. 657-9 are giv* 1* Latin and Anglo-Saxon versions of the
-brucol. N. E. D. bricce geweorc) of Rochester bridge,
[v. bruckle.] v. &-, on-, scip-brucol. regulations for the repair (bsere
brun. Add Bruun burrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 30 1 1, 38 furbum,
: : : which shew the character of the demands made by brycg-geweorc. H In
109, 33. Brun furvum, i, nigrum, 36, 17: badius, II, 39: burrus, Latin charters which state the terms of the trinoda necessitas, the
rufus, 126, 77: purpurea (cf. dy brunan odde by brunbasewan punicio, most frequently occurring renderings of that part of the formula which
Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 26), An. Ox. 526 3, 36. tfd si(5 brune (cf. Dante's
: refers to bridges are pontis (or pontium) coaedificatio, constructio,
in-
onda bruna), Ra. 61, 6. Spica is brunes heowes, Bl. H. 73, 21 : colore structio, restauratio. Besides these occur aedificamen, C. D. ii. 368 ;
fuluo, Nar. 16, 15. Wif mSton under brunum hraegle (sub nigro vela-
70 aedificium, ii. 240 v. 259 assolidatio, v. 232 ;
aedificatio, iv. 60, ; : ;

mine) t6 husle gan, LI.Brunne brerd the black rim of the

Th. ii. 162, 7. 342 conductio, v. 155 confectio, ii. 247
comparatio,v. 290 co- ii.
; ;
:
;

inkhorn, Rii. 27, 9. Sweartum, briinum beaduwiepnum, 18, 8. .Brune operatio, ii. 235; emendatio, ii. 80: 104: 326; exercitium,
v. 327 ;

helmas, Jud. 318. [For brun applied to metal v. If. E. D. brown, 4.] extructio, ii. 56; fabrica, v. 234; factio, i. 218: ii. 48; fundatio, iv.
brun-basu. Substitute for passages Bruunbesu (-beosu) ostriger,66: 134; instauratio, vi. 96 juvamen, iv. 104
:
132; munimen, ii. ; :

Txts. 82, 716. Brunbaso, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 58. Balla loco, pratinum '33 34 1 munitio, iii. 158; obsequium, iv. 140; operatio, i. 216
:
! ;

(cf. calcido ut ignis lucet haec est prasinum, Corp. Gl. H. C. 77) briin-opus, v. 9; reaedificatio, ii. 168: 347; recuperatio, iii. 149 2OI :
;

basu, 125, 16. Banwyrt ys brunbasuw, Lch. i. 294, 10. Brunbasewum reformatio, iv. 136; renovatio, ii. 177: 1 80; reparatio, iii. 307: 35"'
purpureo, An. Ox. 1269. Brunbasum, 5139. Brunbaswere, 5072. restructio, iv. 82 146; structura, ii. 16: 65: 106. fans alone is also :

Brunbasne coccineum, 5125. He v/xs haebbende brunbasone gegyrelan, used, ii. 268 306, and the rendering is sometimes given by the use of :

Shrn. 106, IO. Mid brunbaeswe godwebbe, Gr. D. 310, I. )Jy brun- verbs, componere, ii. 389 construere, iii. 319 vi. 163 munire (cum ; : ;

basewan punicio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 26. Brunbasuum purpureis, An. Ox. sua petunt pontis titubantia muniri uada), iii. 252 iv. 85 recuperare, : ;

96. Brunbasewum, 2119. iii. 301 renovare, i. 271. ;

brunefla. /. bruneba. bryogian. Add : to make a causeway with planks or stones (v. E. S.
brunian ; p. ode To gel brown : Wylle on pannan ob j> hit brunige, xi. 511 and cf. Wlfst. 239, 9 given under brycg): Brycgaj) calabit ;

Lch. ii. 292, 24. (cf. (?) cala a billet; caladia via via strata, Migne), Wrt. Voc. it. I27>
brun-wyrt. Add: Brunwyrt spimon vel reverion, Wrt. Voc. i. 69, 72. Betweox husan bricgian, Angl. ix. 262, 22. [pe children briggeden
25. [Brounwort consida, Wiilck. Gl. 575, 5. v. N. E. D. brown-wort.] ]>e wei mid here clodes, O. E. Homl. ii. 91, 5.] v. ge-brycgian.
bryce. Add: I. breaking, action of breaking Hlafes brice, Lk. bryogung. v. llf-brycgung.
:

24, 35. II. fracture of a limb, &c. His scanca waes tobrocen, bryog-wyroende glosses pontifex, Rtl. 194, 31.
:
 BRfCIAN BRYTTIAN 109

brycian, brycsian. Add : Swlde bricsad and helped bam tawlum 87, 22. yldran hyne labian 16 brydbingum his parents
Ongunnon hys
se6 onsaegdnes, Gr. D. 343, 38. He bam cynnum brtcsade (pro/nit), wanted him marry, 152, 22.
to
Bd. 3, 27; Sch. 333, 16. Gif baet Swiht briccige (bryciae, v.l.) si hoc brygd, es ; m. I. drawing a weapon, v. bryd in Diet. II.
aliquid prodesset, 5, 14; Sch. 643, 13. He wolde monegum brycsian something twisted, a wiclt (?). v. candel-brygd. III. a Irick,
(bricgian, v. I. prodesse), 5, 9; Sch. 589, 23. v. bryce useful; ge- fraud (?). v. braegde, un-brygd.
brycsian. brygdan. Dele: bryidan. v. brigdan: brym. Dele second
bryo-miSelum ; adv. Piecemeal : Brecmaelum minutatim, Hpt. Gl. reference.
449, 47. v.
bryt-maelum. brymme. Substitute: brym[m], es; m. Sea, waves: Brym, sx
bryd. bryd, and see brygd.
I. &quor, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 50. Brym vel holm cataclismus, diluvium, ii.
purchased,' and add : Bryd gamos, Wrt. Voc.
'
bryd. Deleone . . .
129, 42. Eorbe, brym (pontus), roderas, Hy. S. 74, 34. Se brym
'
5> 53 ituple, ii. 62, 14. On bone gemanan baes brydguman and
: hwoderode under his fotswadum, Hml. Th. ii. 388, 19. Of giunde
baere bryde, Bl. H. II, 6. He onfeng sebele bryd, Shrn. 49, 2. Bryda brymmes (pelagi), Rtl. 61, 33. Of brymme aequore, Hy. S. 70, 31.
be! ata pacta sponsalia, Hpt. Gl. 498, 43. Igland beworpen mid sealtum brymme, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 29 138, 4. :

bryd-bed(d) nuptial bed. Add: Weard ^ brydbed mid brsede

iifylk'd, Hml. 4, 32. S. His brydbedd, 7, 43. Brucan his dohtor
Srleasan bndbeddes, Ap. Th. 3, 7. On eowrum brydbedde, Hml. S. 4,
19. Swa swa brydguma of his brydbedde, Hml. Th. i. 200, 21 ii. 10, :
tsrymmas aeouora, Hy. s>. 38, 23. Saes brymmas pontt freta, O, 20.
26: Hml. A. 27, 82. [N.E.D. bride-bed. 0. H. Ger. brut-betti Flodes bremmas (brymmas, 2, 90) cataclismi cerula, An. Ox. 2478.
Morns, thalamus."] Swa ymbclyppap cealda brymmas, Chr. 1065 P. 193, 35. ;

bryd-boda, an m. A bridesman; paranimphus, An. Ox. i8b, 71.

;

[O. H. Ger. bruti-boto.]

bryd-bur. Add: bridal-chamber: Bryd sponsor, brydbur thalamus, ae ncn am, .
,
.

Wrt. Voc. 288, 84.

i. Se CrTstes brydbur (the Virgin's womb), Bl. H. zlce scire slide gemarcod mid bryne and mid hergunge, Chr. 1006; P.
7, 31. Bredbu[res] (bryd-, An. Ox. 3376) thalami, Hpt. Gl. 485, 54. 137,18. Seo caesler weard on bryne, Gr. D. 47, 24. On hiere (Corinth)
Se heofonlica cyning gearwa^ binne innob his suna t6 brydbure, Bl. H. bryne, Ors. 5, 2 S. 216, I.
; pxt ]>a elpendas foran wedende for baes
9, IO, 26. Baere forman brydniht, ba hi twa wseron on daem brydbure, flexes bryne, 4, I S. ij8, 7. pone bryne seo sawl browab, Gr. D.
;

Shrn. 49, 3. On bsere nyhte ba heo wzs ingelaeded on bone brydbur, 304, 12. la. a conflagration, fire : To miclum bryne sceal
149, 22. Gibloetsa, Drihten, brydbure (thalamum) dis, Rtl. no, 38. waeter unlytel, gif man Jiset fyr sceal to able acwaencan, Wlfst. 157, 8.
His brydburas and his heahcleofan talami cubiliaque, Nar. 5, 2. Hi woldou mid waetre dwiescan done byrne ... da ne gemitton hi
bryd-cofa, an m. Bridal chamber, bedchamber: Brydcofa thalamus,
;
naenigne bryne, Shrn. 73, 37. II. burning heat: Hseto t byrn
cubiculus, Hpt. Gl. 445, 53. aestus, Mt. L. 20, 12. Beswaeled for bam micclan byrne (of the sun"),
bryddan. v. ge-bryddan : brydelic gewrit. Dele, and see bryd-lic : Hml. S. 23 b, 574- Ila. of disease, inflammation: Se bryne de
bryden wan. Dele, and see breden bryd-gifa. Add: [O.H.Ger.
: on daem innode bid, Past, jri, 5. III. a fire, flame : Brenum
brut-geba sponsalia. 1
incendiis, An. Ox. 1432. Ecelicum tinterge byrnum aeternis gehenne
bryd-gifta ; pi. f. Espousals, nuptials : XT 3am daege minra brid- incendiis, Rtl. 64, 6. IV. something burning, a brand, torch :

gifta ic com besmiteu, Ap. Th. Brydgifta, 17. Bridgyftum 2, 14. Brynas (rogorum) torres, ala brynas pyrarum faculas, An. Ox. 4387-
(beweddedum bredgiftum, Hpt. Gl. 439, 20) pactis sponsalibus, An. Ox. 96. V. a burn or scald: Wid wzteres bryne odde fyres, Lch. i.
1398. [Gelic bam kynge be makede hys sunes brtdgyfte (nubtias), Mt. 368, 9. Laecedomas wid brvne, ii. 12, 22. VI. metaph. ardor,
22, 2.] fervor, passion : Wilme and bryne fervore, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 42.
bryd-guma. Add: I. a bridegroom: f>one gemanan bxs brydgum- Hatum bryne lorrido rigore (caenobialis vitae), An. Ox. 2706. Hi6
an and baere bryde, Bl. H. 11, 6. Ssede heo bam brydguman gif . . . burnon baere Godes lufan ... Be dsem bryne witgode Dauid, Bl. H. 133,
he hyre onhryne myd unclsenre lufon, Shrn. 149, 23, 31. II. a 28. On bam bryne forligeres licgende, Hml. S. 23 b, 334. Godes lufu
suitor : Brydguma procus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 27: 67, 3. Brydguman byrne caritalis ardore, Rtl. 64, 14. v. in-, wol-bryne.

proco (desponsata virgo), 94, 39. [0. Sax. btudi-gumo O. Frs. :

bryne brine. I. bryne.
breid-goma O. H. Ger. bruti-gomo sponsus, procus : Icel. brud-gumi.]
:
bryne-adl. 92 Bryneadl febris, Wrt. Voc. ii.
Substitute for Cot. :

bryd-hlop, -lop, es pi. -hlopa; n. Marriage, bridal: ^Et bam bryd-

;
148, 51. Febris a fervore notninatur, id est bryneadl, 39, 9.
lope, Chr. 1076; P. 212, 24. Werim said to brydhlopum (-loppuin, L.) bryne-ness, e /. Fierce trial : Hatum brynenesse lorrido rigore
;

dabanlur ad nuptias, Lk. R. 17, 27. Brydhlopum (-lopum, L.), 20, 34. (caenobialis vitae), Hpt. Gl. 469, 64. Cf. next word.
In brydlopum in nubtiis, Jn. p. I, 8, 3. To brydloppum, Mt. L. 25, 10. brynig ; adj. Burning, fiery : Wyrmas heora ban gnagad brynigum
Se de dyde brydlopa (nubtias), 22, 2. [Icel. brud-hlaup, brul-laup : tuxlum (cf. byrnendum todum, Wlfst. 139, 10) vermes lacerant ignitis
Dan. biyllup. Cf. O. H. Ger. brut-loufti nuptiae : M. H. Ger. brut-louf.] dentibus ossa, Dom. L. 209.
brydian. v. ge-brydian. brynige. v.
heals-brynige.
bryd-lac. Dele 'A marriage gift or feast' and add: I. married Mid swidran his nele brysan (-ian). Add: I. to bruise, crush:
state, wedlock: Baern ne ateoriad on dam brydlace; bser is ... singallic brysan wanhydig gemod wealdend engla quastatos nee Mult calamos in-
waestmbaernyss, Hml. S. 7) 61. II. in pi. marriage ceremony, fringere dextra, Dom. L. 49. II. to pound, season : Weorcu
nuptials : Is xlcum preoste forboden, bast hi beon ne moton on ba wlsau, nane synd butan of eadmodnysse brysdde opera nulla stint nisi ex humili-
J>e hi aer waeran act
jam brydlacum, fjer man odre side wttaS where a tate condiantnr, Scint. 20, 20. v. ge-brysan (-ian).
man marries a second time, priests are forbidden to attend in the way -brysedness. v. ge-brysedness : bryst a bristle, v. byrst bryst- :

they did at the previous marriage, Wlfst. 304, 32. Se cniht ba brydlac /. brystnian, and see brytsnian brytan. v. britan bryflen. : :

geforbode the young man had the marriage ceremony performed, Hml. Dele last reference, and see byrben brytian. /. biytian. :

S. 34, 21. [v. N. E.D. bride-lock.] bryt-mfielum ; adv. By bits, gradually : Bretmaelum minutatim,
bryd-ledj). Add: Brydleobes epitlialami(i) An. Ox. 3181. Bryd- , An. Ox. 1829. gradatim t ordinatim, 1553.
Bryt(melum) minutatim,
i.

232 Hpt. Gl. 481, 19. v. bryd-sang.

leodes, 7, :
brytnian. Add:
pas suaesenda se reogolward brytniie swa; higum
bryd-lic, bryde-lic. Add: Brydlicere gyfe nuptiali dote, An. Ox. msest red sie, Cht. Th. 460, 37. Brytnian inpendere, i. donare, An. Ox.
4551. f>y brydelican gewrite sponsali dramate (the Song of Solomon), 7, 3. Brytniende dispertiens, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 73- Waes brytnod
Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 34: 27, 25. Brydlice sponsalia, Hpt. Gl. 498, 43. inpendebatur, 44, 65. v. ge-brytnian.
Of brydlicum genialibus. Germ. 390, 144. [O. H. Ger. brut-lTh sponsalis, brytnung, e /. Dispensation, distribution :
; Dispensatio dihtnung,
hymenaeus.~\ brytnung, scir, gedal vel diht, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 64.
bryd-16p. v. bryd-hl6p. brytofta. Add: =bryd-bofta; cf. boft-raeden, -scipe.
bryd-niht, Bridal night, night after a wedding:
e ; /. Daere forman brytsnian ode To distribute, spend :
; p. Brytstniendum (brystmen-
brydniht, ba ht twa wSron on diem brydbure, Shrn. 49, 3. dum, Hpt. Gl. 458, 16) erogantem, i. dividentem, An. Ox. 2195. [Cf.
bryd-reest, -rest, e ; /. Substitute : Marriage-bed, nuptial couch : brytsen.] v. ge-brytsnian.
Brydraest geneales, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 28. Labian t6 odres mannes bryd- brytta. Add: Swegles brytta rex supernus, Dom. L. 117. Sigores
racste aditerandum thalamum vocare, Gr. D. 278, 28. Ic nzfre [See Andrews' Old English Manor, p. 144.] v.
gewemme brytta (Christ), 277.
Adrianes brydraeste, Shrn. 60, 4. bere-, hlafo, win-brytta.
bryd-sang. Add : Brydsang epithalamium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 70, 15 : bryttan. v. ge-bryttan.
29, IO. [O. H. Ger. bruti-sang carmen nuptiale."] v. bryd-leo)>. bryttian. Substitute : bryttian, brytian. I. to dispense, distri-
bryd-soeamol (?) a bridal 6<i:^Anum brydsceafO (-sceamole ?) gi- bute, grant a share of: Exhibeo, i. porrigo, prebeo, tribuo ic bryttie,
foegedo uni thorojuncta, Rtl. no, I. dono, ostendo ic bringe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 2. He missenlice monna
bryd-f>ing; pi. n. Marriage. Add: .flit sumurn brydbingum (the cynne his giefe bryttad, Cra. 105: Cri. 682: B. 1726. He gumum
marriage in Cana), Shrn. 48, 27. p heo mihte feran to biem brydbingum, gold brittade, Gen. 1181. Bryttade, 1236.
He him gyfe bryttode,
no BR^TTIAN BtJR

welum weordode, An. Ic wisse cwen giefe bryttian, Vid. IO2. Da Lege mine tunecan bufon dSera deadra lie,
Hml. Th. i. 72, 33. B.
755.
be hiora gifuin adv. of previous mention: Preost be we Ser bufan emb spraecon, Bl. H.
J>e
hit bryttian (brytian, v. 1.) sceoldon ... da >e
him
libban sculon qui dispensatores sunt . . . qui ex aliena dispensations sub- 43, 27. Swa hit bufan her awriten is, Chr. 1052 ; P. 173, 21. toacs
He dam utlican t6 geleafan bringan (brytian, v. I.) ic dyde ser feorr bufan, Gr. D. 86, 20.
sistunt, Past. 320, 4. gemynd
ne mihte exlernis prodesse ad fidem non po/erat, Bd. 5, 9 ; Sch. 397, bufan-oweden adj. Aforesaid, above-mentioned :
;
Bxs bufancwed-
2. II. to dispose of, have control of, be master of, enjoy, use : enan mannes maegnu . . se bufancwedena wer, Gr. D. 14, 8. bi land-
.

Saeda gehwilc bara be hasled bryttigad every seed that men use, Exod. 376. gemsero txs bufancwedenan landes, C. D. ii. 265, 27- bysum bufan-
He lange siddan woruld bryttade for long after he lived, Gen. 1226. cwedenum gelice, Gr. D. 90, 27.
Hi(5 wintra fela woruld bryttedon, 1724. His eaforan ead brytledon bufan-sprecen ; adj. Aforesaid: pxs bufansprecenan ealdormannes
Ais children were masters of his wealth, 1602 : Dan. 672. Me (Abra- here, Gr. D. 14, 23.
Ne mihton bufantigera: Mitrae haettes, bufantigera (/. hufan ligera. Cf.
ham) sefter sculon woruldmagas welan bryttian, Gen. 2178.
hi maegyn bryttigan they were powerless, 52. Hi leton him behindan mitrf, i. tigera hufan, An. Ox. i, 440; Mara hactte, 325. So tigera
hra bryttian Jione hrefn and Jione earn aeses brucan, .ffidelst. 60. v. ge- from Latin Hpt. Gl. 525, 9.
tiara),
bugan to bow. Add :
I. to bow, bend the body : Him bugad englas,
bryttian.
Hml. S. 7, 50. I a. to sink, fall : Dauid ofwearp mid his liperan
bryttian. Dele, and see preceding word.
he beah Hml.
buan, bun, bugan (-ian, -ean), buian, buwian, bogian, q.v. in Diet.; bone
ent |> t6 eordan, S. 18, 24. II. to yield, give

bya in N. Gospels ; p. bude, bugede, bogode, byede ; pp. bun, bud, ground, give way: Beag cedebat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2O, 70: cetsil, 21, 33.
byed. Add: I. intrans. To dwell: Huer bues (byes, R.) du ubi Se stream beah for his fotum "J> he mihte dryge ofergangan uidit undam
habitas f, Jn. L. i, 38. f>a buad
od Meda burh habitantes usque ad SKI'S cessisse ac uiam dedisse uestigiis, Bd. I, 7 Sch. 24, 9. Sona swa hi ;

Medontm civitatem, Nar. 33, 16. pa Jie in Norjjhymbrum bugead, Chr. togsedere fengon, J)a beah se6 Englisce fyrd, Chr. 1001 P. 133, ;

894; P. 86, 7 924; P. 104, 20. Ge bogiad (bugiad, v. /.) on bam 23.
:
III. to bend one's steps, turn, go: bast folc beah dyder-
fiftan dile healfum, Bt. 18, I S. 42, 15.; Flegendo byes (habitant) in weard, Hml. Th. ii. 33, 26. Nis us betere baet we bugon ongean t6
tyggum his, Mt. L. 13, 32. He bude on East-Englum, Chr. 890; P. F.gipta
lande (revert! in Aegyptum) ?, Num. 14, 3. He6 nzfre ne wolde
82, IO. Manna be me ymbutan budon circumhabitantium, Ps. Th. 30, on hus bugan, Lch. iii. 34, 29. Waes him in bogen bancoda, Gu.
15. Da de byedon in Hierusalem, Lk. L. R. 13, 4. Bya habitare, Mk. 997. Ill a. of retirement, withdrawal : Eadgar aebellng be4h
L. R. 4, 32. Allo byendo (habitantes) in dsem, Rll. loo, 17. la. fram him, . . and JMES aedelinges swuster beah int6 mynstre, Chr. 1085 ;
.

of land, to lie : p land bued od Meda rice sttbjacet regionibus Medo- P. 217, 1115. H^ forlet woruldbing and beah t6 dam mynstre be is
rum, Nar. 34, II. Heora landgemaere buad neah J>am garsecge, 38, Magilros gehaten, Hml. Th. ii. 348, 29. Gif hio mid bearnum bugan
20. II. trans. To inhabit, occupy (and cultivate land), possess : wille if she wish to go away taking the children with her, LI. Th. i. 22,
Lif ece he byed (possidebit), Mt. L. 19, 29. Gie byed (possidebitis) 6. IV. of adhesion, submission, or abandonment, defection, to turn
sauelo iuero, Lk. L. 21, 19. Bugede (bSgede, An. Ox. 845) incoluit to or from Se de fram Gode bichd t6 deofle, Hml. Th. i. no, I.
: Seo
(terrain), Hpt. Gl. 426, 44. pa ))e da loud budon, Nar. 17, IO. pa geladung be of ludeiscum folce t6 Cristes geleafan beah, 44, II. Ciningas
burgware Jie ba burg zr budon, Chr. 919; P. 100, 12. pzt mennisc and eorlas georne him to bugon, Chr. 959; P. 114, 24. Declina a
Jjone card bogodan, jElfc. T. Grn. 6, 12. Byes (possidete) ric, Mt. L. mala, ^> is buh fram yfele . Nis na genoh Jiaet bu fram yfele buge, Hml.
. .

25, 34. Buian inhabitare, An. Ox. II, 13. Godes tempi bugian, Hml. Th. ii. 602, 8: Hml. S. 12, 147. He wolde bugan t5 bam cynge (he
S. 3, 353. Maeg ic bya possidebo, Lk. L. IO, 25. To byenna possi- wolde his man beon, v.l.), Chr. 1050; P. 169, 17. It is mine fulle unna
denda, p. 9, 16. Forgeaf God him and his ofspringe Jione card to dat ^Slfrich mot bugan t6 do tueyen abboten, Cht.Th. 416, 8. Bugende
I

bugienne, Hml. Th. ii. 190, 14. Land to biigianne land to inhabit, Bt. declinantia (a religionis tramile), An. Ox. 3429.
17 F. 6p, 4
; 18, I
: F. 62, 16. ; bugend. v. buend bugian ; II. Dele, and see buan : bugi-
:

buc a buck. Dele, and see bucca. (g)end(e). v. buend.

buc. Add: II. <i vessel: Buc lagena, An. Ox. 56, 54. Him bul, bula m. An ornament, brooch : Bula bulla, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 34.
;

weard geboren t6 buc ful waeteres, Hml.Th. ii-422, 29. Butas (bucas?), Buian legulam. An. Ox. 8, 319. Ic geann minre goddohtor J)one bule
bleda, melas, cuppan, Angl. ix. 264, 17. III. glossing buccula (bul?) de WKS hire ealdermSder, Cht. Th. 548, 17. Bulum bullis, Wrt.
(
= o cheek?, or the beaver of a helmet f, or the boss of a shield} ; from Voc. ii. 12, 4. Bulas gyldenno gidSe we de murenulas aureas faciemus
the bulging shape) Buuc buccula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 32. Biic, 126, 64. tibi, Rtl. 4, 3. [From Lat.] v. bul-berende.
:

Bucc, II, 41. [Wright gives the accent in the last two.] v. recels-buc. bula, an m. A bull : On buian wyllan, C. D. iii. 81, 31. On buian
;

buoc. v. preceding word. die, vi. 62, 26. [Icel. boli.]

bucca. Add : Cervus vel eripes heort vel bucca (in the margin bul-berende glosses bullifer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 71.
hircacervus bucheort) this is the proper reading, not that given in Wrt.
; Bulgariscj adj. Bulgarian : Bulgarisc man, Gr. D. 300, 21, 23. v.
Voc. i. 22, 63. v. Angl. viii. 450. Hi onsaegdon deofle, swa heora Pulgare in Diet.
Jieaw wass, buccan (caprae) heafod, Gr. D. 232, 25. He waes on buccan bulluca. Substitute: bulluc, es m. A young bull, bull-calf : T6
'

siege getacnod, Hml. Th. ii. 210, 23. Dar mon dane chiorl sloh for dan bulluce gemaestum ad uitulum saginatum, Scint. 169, 15.
buccan, C. D. iii. 434, 21. Buccan we offriad odde ticcen, gif we Cres bulot. Add: Bulut bresion, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 20.
Itchaman galnysse oferswidad, Hml. Th. ii. 210, 31. Fearra flsc odde bund, e; /. (?). A bundle: Bunda/as'c/os, Mt. L. 13, 30. [O.L.
buccena blod, i. 590, 15. v. waeter-bucca. Ger. bund.]
bucoe glosses bulbile, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 72 buc-ful. /. buc ful
: :bune. Add : I. a reed : Canna, harundo, calamus vel bune (cf.
buc-heort. v. bucca. calamus vel canna vel arundo hreod, i. 79, 27: cf. too Bun-ham with
Buccingaham-scir. Add: Innon Buccinghamscire be Cilternes efese, Hre6d-ham in local names, and see N. E. D. bun. Or ii bune meant to
C. D. iv. 232, 32.
give an alternative meaning for canna, cf. crater vel canna canne, i.
buend and buende. Add: bugend (-Send, -igend), byend an in- 24, 38?), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 3. II. a cup: Bunan carce.'ia, Wrt.
habitant, a cultivator of land: Buend accola, Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 51. Voc. ii. 103, 54: 14,15. Carcesia, summilas mali, et genus p oculorum,
Bugend, 3, 76 indigena, An. Ox. 7, 292.
:
Bugynd, 8, 220. Byend vel buna[n], 128, 58. III. the name of a stream (?) Andlang :

habitator, Rtl. 98, 8. pa buendan habilatores, Cant. M. 14 15. Da dzre die dact intS bunon andlang bunan daet t5 dan ealdan forda, C. D.
:
;

buendo (byende, R.) coloni, Mk. L. 12, 7 Lk. L. (R.) 20, 14.- Bu- vi. 129, 27.
:
H Buna occurs as the name of a person, Txts. 156,
gendra accolarum, i. habilatorum, An. Ox. 2230. Daem yrrestum bfien- 81 161, 277. :

dum colonis pessimis, Mk. p. 4, 20. Buendum cultoribus (uineae), Lk. bur, es; m. (not .). Add: A (private, inner) chamber (as distin-
p. 10, 7. Daem buendum (byendum, R.) colonis, Lk. L. 20, Be from the Aeall) Bur camera, Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 6. Gemetton
&&m bugendum his eardungst6we de habitatore tabernaculi ejus, R. Ben. guished
:
9.
hi das cnihtas on anum bflre to Gode gebiddende, Hml. S. 23, 140. He
StSdon aweste hus buton
4, 22. bugigendum, Hml. Th. ii. 122, 20. v. wolde wyrcan ba healle on eastdzle, and ba 6dTe gebytla baeftan basre
in-buend. and wynsume buras, 36, 98. (i) a
healle, bsedhus and kycenan . . .

bufan; prep. adv. Add: A. prep. I. with dat. (i) local,

(a) bedchamber: Bur brybeddod triclinium, Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 5 83, 30. :

above, at a point higher than : .3Jte6wode leoht bufon dam apostole, (la) a bridal chamber (cf.
bryd-bur) Bure (nuptial!) ihalamo, Hpt. :

Hml. Th. i. 76, 9. Hanga)) bufan bsem lastum Ie6htfaet, BI. H. 28. Gl. Ic com nu in Cristes bure, Shrn. 28. a supper-
127, 511, 34. 140, (2)
Hi licgad bufan eordan on hyra husum, Ors. 1,1; S. 20, Gif se room : Bure triclinia, sede, Hpt. Gl. 423, 36. On bur in triclinium,
24.
earm bid forad bufan elnbogan, LI. Th. i. 94, 24. He
ofwearp bone ent 480, 68. (3) the chamber of a great man Drihten behydde me on. :

bufon dam eagan, Hml. S. 18, 24. (b) upon : He (the emperor) wzs him ana on
Byrgenne, swelce hiera his bure (tabernaculo), Ps. L. 26, 5.
Jreaw waes J>aet mon ricum monnum bufan eordan worhte, Ors. 4, IO ;S. his inran bure, Hml. S. 23, 395. Com se apostol intS daes cyninges bure,
202, 5: 2, 4; S. 74, 19. (2) of time, above, more than: Fram Hml. Th. i. 458, 27. All hlgen eudan to minum (the bishop's) bure on
anum mSnde and bufan pam, Num. 3, 15. II. with ace. (i) above, Weogorna ceastre, C. D. ii. 100, Eadric ealdorman bepalhte hi int8
29.
to a point higher than : He up gewit bufan j>a wolcnu, Bt. 7, 3 F. 22, his bure (in camera (4) a lady's chamber,
;
sua), Chr. 1015 P. 146, 2. ;

5. Tugon hie hraegl bufan cneow, Ors. 3,5; S. 106, 16. ^2) upon : bower: H6 abncc into bam bure far heo inne laeg, Ap. Th. 2, I, 8.
 -BUR-BURG-WARAN in
Eode he int6 Aim bure far his dohtor inne waes, 13, 17. Geascode he gerefa, 12), I2O, 14. Dses burhgerefan (cf. RSmfburge gerefa,
6) sunu
J>one cyning on wlfcyffe
on Merantune, and hine paer berad, and J)one (praefecti filivs, Aid. 60, 5), 56, 10: Hml. S. 23, 770. Da cwsep
bur utan bec6de, Chr. 755 ; P. 46, 30. v. bcd-bdr. Neron to his burhgerefan, Bl. H. 189, 28. [A burhreue urbis prefectus,
-bur. v. ; a-burod, and next word.
ge-bur Kath. 1904.] [The word does not seem to occur as the tiile of an
bur-byrde ; adj. Of peasant birth Weron fair (tree witefeowe men :
Knglish official, though it is said in LI. Th. i. 194, 2-4: Ic /Edelstan
burbaerde, and ctreo deowberde, Cht.Th. 152, 19. cyde bam gerefan to hwilcere birig. In a Latin charter the prae-
bur-cniht, es m. A chamberlain, servant of the bedchamber, eunuch :
; positus of Oxford (praepositus ciuitatis Oxnaford, C. D. iv. 285) is men-
His burcnihtas (eunuchi) woldon nine Smyrran, Hnil. A. 98, 213. An tioned, and in this and in similar cases Kemble supposes a burh-gerefa to
be meant, v. Saxons in England, ii. pp. 171-3.]
fara burcnihta, loo, 278.
bur-cote. Substitute: bur-cot, es n. A bedchamber: Burcot ; burg-liege, es; m. The fence of a 'burg' (v. burg, la): Andlanges
cubile,Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 39. He his m6des scearpnesse eft gecierde 16 fsere ceapstraete od cyninges burghege (burge hege?), C. D. B. ii.

dam flaesclican burcotum ... he wses gecierred 16 smeaganne hu flaesclic- 35- 26.
um monnum gedafonode on hira burcotum and on hiera beddum to burg-hleob (/. -hlif ). Substitute : (?) beorg-hlif y. v.
= ,

d6nne ad cubile carnalium aciem mentis revocat carnalium cubile . , .

burg-lagu, e; /. Civil law: Burglagejns civile, Germ. 388, 18.
perscrutatur, Past. 99, IO-JI. burg-ledd, es ; pi. -leode (-a) ; m. burgess, citizen : Burglidd A
burg, burh, burhg, buruh (-ug, -ig), byrg, byrig gen. byrig, burge, ; (-leod) municeps,Txls. 79, Buruhliod, An. Ox. 8, 221.
1334: 180, 17.
burhge, burcge ; dat. byrg, byrig, byih, burh; n. ace. pi, byrg, byrig, Beorhleod, 7, 293. Sicelic burleod
(burh-, Hpt. Gl. 499, 37) Siculus
burh, burga, burha gen. pi. burga, burha
; dat. pi. burguni, burhuin, ; indigena, 39.18. Burgleoda municipes, 4852. Burgleode, 5, 40. He
byrgum. Add: I. a fortified place: Becom he to faere cyne- gelende to fsere byrig, and mid micle gefean fara burgleuda (ciuiuni)
lican byrig (ad urbem regiam), seo is nemned Bebbanburhg (-byrig, onfangen waes, Ors. 3, I ; S. 98, 24. Siracussa cyning fara burgleoda
-burh, -burg, v. //.). Da he fa geseah ji seo burh (buruh, burg, v.ll.) rex Syracusanus, 4, I ; S. 158, 14. Burulileoda oppidorum, ciuium,
-
wses to fan faest he ne mihte hie" abrecan, he aslat fa tunas ymb ba Germ. 392, 65. Burhleodum civibus, Hy. S. 112, I Bl. H. 241, 23. :

burhg onweg, Bd. 3, 16; Sch. 265, 5-14. To burge and to wealle ad Of beorhleodum de popularibus, Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 56. Beorleodum muni-
arcem et ad moenia, Kent. Gl. 287. For Iserne weall betuh daim witgan cipibus. An. Ox. 8, 358. [0. H. Ger. burg-Hut pi. -liuti civis.~] Take ;

and daere byrig (byrh, ./.), Past. 165, 10. Hine waerllce healdan on here burh-leode in Diet., and see next two words.
daere byrg his modes intra mentis castra se munire, 431, 6. He towearp burg-le6d (?), e; /. The people of a town: Hie asponon him t6
da burg aet Hierusalem destruxit muros Jerusalem, 311, 6. Byrgum fultume Corinthum fa burgleode (or pi. from burg-leod, es m. ?), Ors. ;

tSmiddes faer fa serendracan synd Codes inter apostolicas arces, Dom. L. 3, 1 1 ;

S. 144, 24. Cf. land-leod.
284. I a. a residence surrounded by a wall (v. burg-geat) f>a :
burg-leoda, an; m. A citizen, burgess: Burhleodan municipes, Hpt.
geascode he bone cyning on Merantune, and hine f:r berad and fa burh Gl. 517, 70. Cf. land-Ieuclan ; pi. under land-leod m. ;

Stan beeode Hie bone sefeling on baire byrig metton fair se cyning
. . .
burg-man (burh-). Add: He waes anes burhmannes sunu on Ysra-
laeg ofslaegen,
and fa gatu him t6 belocen hsefdon, Chr. 755 P. 46, 28- ;
hela lande, Hml. A. 181, 10. HI wendon him to fa=re burge (Dover)
48, 16. A he mseig Hndan hwset he mseig on byrig betan, Angl. ix. 262, weard and ofslSgon ma
fanne .xx. manna, and fa burlnnen ofslogon .xix.
16. Burh hegegian, LI. Th. i. 432, 16. II. where the idea of men on odre healfe, Chr. 1048; P. 173, 4. Lsede hiue sum ealdormann
fortification is at least not prominent, a town, city Burh mnnicipium, :
'

hine geoud fas burh and secge fam burhmannum, Hml. A. 99, 235. [v.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 8. Sio burg Siracusas, 84, 33. On fyssere byrig Babi- N. E. D. borough-man.]
lonia, fe hwilon waes sefelost burh ealra burha ... on dam twain bur- burg-reeden (burh-). Substitute for Cot. 128 Burhraeddenne mu- :

hum Bethsaida and Corozain f burha dreade Crist, Wlfst. 194, 9-

. . . ii
nicipatu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 67.
14. Baedleem hStte seo buruh, Lch. iii. 60, n. Ic nyste 1> aenig ofer burg-riht (burh-). Substitute : Town-right, law in a town : Ne
sceall he (the bishop) gebafian aenig unriht ac hit .gebyred ji be his
byrig us wsere gehende, Hml. S. 23, 542. J5 J)is sy Efesa byrig, 538:
. . .

677 743. Anre burge riht jus civile, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 7. Burge
: rasde fare aeghwilc lahriht, ge burhriht ge landriht, LI. Th. ii. 312, 20.

municipii, An. Ox. 5123. DSere burcge nama, Bt. 18, 2 F. 64, 18. ; burg-rune, an ; -run, e f. [Substitute the*e for burh-runan.]
; A
Ercebiscop Cantwara burhge, Bd. 2, 18; Sch. 182, II. His gemynd is sorceress: Burgrunan furiae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39,42. Burhrunan, 151,
micel on twain burguni ... In 6dre birg ... in odre birg, Mart. H. 194, 76. Burgrunae (-e) parcas, Txts. 86, 761. Burgrunan, An. Ox. 38, 2.
11-14. Se fe sit buton daere berig suburbanus, Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 45. Cf. haegtess(e).
On fzre burh in (Tribulanum) territorium, An. Ox. 4848. On faere burg-seeta, -seta (-seta?) (burh-). Add : Burgsetan oppidani, Wrt.
burh faes nama waes Garganus, Bl. H. 197, 28. Biscop aet Florentie Voc. ii. 64, 71.
faere burh, Chr. 1059 P. 189, 5. Of burug in burig de civitate in
; burg-scipe (burh-). Add : Burgscipe munidpium, Wrt. Voc. ii.
civitatem, Mt. L. 23, 34. Hi RSniane burig abrsecon, Bt. I F. 2, 3. ; 80, 13. Burhscipe, 54, 66. Burhscipe, eardung municipatus, An. Ox.
Monega byrg (byrig, v. I.} to gafolgieldum wurdon, Ors. 4, 5 S. 70, 6. ;
I

Das twa burh, Hml. Th. ii. 66, 28. Dara burga (buriga, L.), Lk. R. 4, burg-sctr (burh-). Substitute : A township, town or city with the
36. bast Igland hasfd on him X district belonging to and add pssre burhscire Hipponensis (pon-
byrg (decem civitates), Ors. I, I S. 10, ; it, :

18. Monega byrig, 2,2; S. 66, 23. Geond fa byrig, 3, 7; S. 114, 30. lifex), An. Ox. 5400. He hine gesette to bisceope faere burhsctre (/llex-
andria), Hml. Ealle da hysecild fsre burhscire omnes pueros
v. castel-,
eardung-, sai-burh
burge?. ; S. 15, 24.
burg-biscop, es ; m. The bishop of a city : He fulluht underfeng aet in Bethleetn et in omnibus finibus ejus, Hml. Th. i. 82, II. To anre
f am burhbiscope, H. R. 15, 16. burhscire de is geciged Cesarea Philippi in partes Caesareae Philippi,
burg-b6t. Add: Cf. ge-betung :
burg-bryoe. Add: v. N. E. D. 364, 14: 366, 5: ii. no, 6. Pictauienscisce woldon habban done ylcan

burgh-breche. fe ht aer alxndon of heora burhscire, 518, 21. Ne ara du nanum nee
burge (?), an = burg : Of dam burhgan geate, C. D. iii.
36, 18. Cf. ne ienigre burhscire non parcel oculus luus ulli regno, omnemque urbem
burg-geat. munitam subjugabis mihi, Hml. A. 103, 48.
burg-ealdor (burh-). Add: Het se burhealdor (alt. to burhge burg-sita (burh-). Dele, and see burg-wita.
ealdor) fone bisceop him to gefeccan, Hml. S. 22, 203. burg-slsed? Andlang burhslzdes, C. D. vi. 137,
:
19.
burg-geat (burh-). Add: I. the gate of a burg (v. burg, la): burg-spreec, -space (burh-). Substitute : burg-spraec, -spjec, e /. ;

Dus feor sceal beon faes cinges grid fram his burhgeate faer he is sittende, Elegant speech: Gleawnesse burhspraece dissertitdinem urbanitatis, Wrt.
LI. Th. 224, 7.
i. fa heortan set finum burhgeatum behele, Lch. i. Voc. ii. 74, 52. Burhspaece urbanitatis, eloquentiae loquela, Hpt. Gl.
328, 24. [He wende to ban burhjate fer fe king on bure lai, Laym. 404, 40: An. Ox. 9, 13. [All are glosses o/Ald. 2, 6.]
17670.] II. a town-gate (v. burg, II): He ferde on da burg burg-stal, -stol. Dele.
Ambinensus ... fa sat fser sum fearfa set daem burggeate, Bl. H. 213, 33. burg-stapol (burh-). Substitute: The foundation of the wall of a burg
burg-geat-setl. Substitute (for entry under burh-geat-setl) If (v. burg, la): Nim his Hfre, tSdSl and bedealf set fam ymbhwyrftum :

burg-geat is used in the sense given under burg-geat, I, the word would finra landgemaera and finra burhstafola, and fa heortan set f
mum burh-
mean "
'jurisdiction over those belonging to the
'
burg," the owner's geatum behele, Lch. i. 328, 23.
family and tenants ; if as in burg-geat, II, it would mean a seat burg-steall (burh-). Add: The of a town a hill (I):
'
site (?),

cliv(i)um, i. discensum (cf. cum ascenderent

'
clivum
a town (cf. Grmm. R. A.
(right to sit) in court held at the gate of a Helde, burhsteal
804) : Gif ceorl gepeah t> he hsefde fulltce fif hlda agenes landes, cirican civitatis, I Reg. ix. II. v. Angl. xix. 463), Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 72. Cf.
and kycenan, bellhus and burhgeatsetl, LI. Th. i. 190, 16. tun-steall.
burg-gemet, es n. Measure used in a town : Ne sceall bisceop
j burg-pegen, es ;
m. A
thane living in a burg : Alle mine burhdegnes
gefafian w5h gemet, ac hit gebyred ^ be his raede fare aslc burhgemet on Lundene, C. D. 221, 13.
iv. 213, 4: 214, 32 :

(cf. gange an gemet swilce man on Lundenbyrig and on Wintanceastre burg-tun. Add : [v. JV. E. D. borough-town.]
healde, i.
270, i), LI. Th. ii. 312, 20. burg-waran, -ware. Add: , -waras (-weras). [Though plural forms
burg-gerefa (burh-). Add:p* fraegn se burhgerefa (cf. Rome- are most frequent, the singular seems to be used in the following :
burge gerefa, 28) hyne, Shrn. 96, 30. Se burhgerefa (cf. dsere burge Yldest burhwara proceres, burhwara eives, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 40, 35 (cf.
 112 BURG-WARU BUTAN
Waron mid w6pc
ealle ii. Butan fsestenne gefeohtan, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 168, 22, 2. bztte nan
ceaster-gewara)] : pa burgware Cartaginenses
He wearit from dzm burgwarum in n. buton piere gesomnunga ne sit, Bt. 24, 4 ; F. 86, 3. p good bQton
anstyred, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166,
SbrSden . . swapeah ealle J>a burgware ne mehton hiene znne genied-
.
himselfum ... 1* god oninnan himselfum, 37, 2 F. 188, 23. f>a ealond;

insulas ultra Brittaniam in oceano, Bd. I f

dan, 3, 9 ; S. 134, 1? 3, 1 ; S. 98, 13 :
Bl. H. 199, 24.
: Burhware, fit on
garsecge butan Breotone
Alle burgwaras omnts ctvilas, 3; Sch. 15, 6. He ne mihte buton dam hrofe acuman, Hml. Th. ii.
77, 27 : municipes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 49.
to state, condition, free from, not in a state
Mk. L. I, 33. Burgwaras (burugweras, R.) civts, Lk. L. 19, 14. Da 184, 12. (b) in reference
Cirinensa All Angelcynn part buton Deniscra monna hzftniede wzs, Chr.
burguaras Hierosolyma, Mt. L. 3, 5. Burgwzras, 2, 3. of:
886 ; P. 80, 1 3. Tpxm pe buton pe6wd6me wseron, Ors. 2,4; S. 72, 7.
gewinn para burgwarana, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 14. Hwylcra burgwara not provided with : Butan acnigre hzse abs quo-
for worulde ware, Bt. I F. 10, f>ara uplicra
burhwara and 4. (2) without, free from,
J)u 5, ;

H. 197, 16. From Hierusolimiscum dzm libet jussu, JElfc. Gr. Z. 271, 14. Butan geswince ic sitte her sine
pzs ecean geferscipes,
Bl.
Jn. L. I, 19. Se da labore hie sedeo, butan leahtre sine crimine, butan ogan he hine gerest
burguzrum (burngweorum, R.) ab Hierosolimii,
btirhware ofercymd, Past. 218, 18. v. underburh-ware. absque terrore quiescit, butan twynunge absque ambiguitate, 272, 10-13.
Ball seo buruhwaru populus civitalis, Deut. ti, Buton zlmessan and fzstenne lifian, Bl. H. 41, 32. Buton mete and
burg-waru. Add :

fare seo buruhwaru sylf t6 and drence, 57, IO. On anum bate butan zlcum gereprum, Chr. 891 ; P.
11. Gyf hit binnanbyrig gedon bid,
begyte pa banan, LI. Th. i. 286,
21. Seo burhwaru gelzhton hine, Ap. 82, 19. Agustuses Iadte6was buton Agustuse se)fum,Ors. 5, 15 ; S. 250,
Th. 26, 23. Seo burhwaru, pzt sind Turonisce ., and Pictauienscisce . . 8. (3) except, (all, none) but : bzs 6)>res
Spres ffolces pone mzstan dzl hie"
. . . butu burhwara (-warn, -warz, Hml. S. 31, 1469) beszton done
ita him to gecirdon buton pam cyninge jElfrede,frede, Chr. 878 ; P. 74, 28.
I

Burware gefeoht civile helium, Wrt. wseron simle healfe set ham, healfe ute, butan paem monnum pe pa burga
halgan, Hml. Th. ii. 518, 18-24.
Voc. i. 35, 17. Hreiim pzre burhware of Gomorra clamor Gomorrhae, healdan scolden, 894 P. 84, 32.
;
Ymbe .xli. wintra butan anre niht,
Gen. 18, 20. Mid pisre scildi^re burhware in scelere civitatis, 19, 15. 941 ;
P. no, <). Ealle ofslagene wzron buton feawum, Ors. 4, 6 S.
;

Com se cyning mid paere burhware t6 dam temple, Hml. Th. i. 462, 6. 178, 30. Hit na nzs on dzm dagum buton gewinne there was nothing
He pa twa burhwara, Sodomam and Gomonam, forbzrnde, 246, 25. but fighting in those days, 3, 10; S. 138, 19. (4) besides, in addition
Hie pa burgware (here? or under preceding word?), Beneuentius and to : Toforan dam odde butan pam praeter ilia, ./Elfc. Gr. Z. 270, IO.
Sepontanus nation pa twa leode, hie pa ongunnon anwigges biddan (cf.
Mid allra oderra priosta butan dissum mxssepriostum efen ,lx., Cht. Th.
Neapolite cwaidon gefeoht togeanes pare burhware Sepontiniscre ceastre 72, 3.
He ofsloh ma ponne .xxx. godera pegena butan odrum folce,
and togeanes Beueuentanos, Hml. Th. i. 504, 12-15), Bl H 2OI < 2I v - Chr. 1052 ; P. 178, 19. Syx hund manna butan pzm pe hie mid heora
- - -

next word. wzpnum acwealdon, Bl. H. 203, 29. ^1 butan pam pe besides :

burgwaru-mann, burg-wealda (burh-). Add: Aaron and lulius Wurdon .viiii. folcgefcoht gefohten, and butan pam pe jElfred and anltpig
wairon burhwarumen (burhwaru, burhwealdan) on Ligeceastre Aaron et aldormon oft rade onridon pe mon na ne rtmde, Chr. 871 ; P. 72, 13.
lulius Legionum urbis dues, Bd. 1,7; Sch. 27, He hzfde ealle Asiam on his geweald butan pzm pe he eac f6r .

burg-weall. Add: In Lucan paire caestre seo ea fl6wep be pam mid gefeohtum on Sciddie, Ors. I, 2 ; S. 30, 2.
. . . (5) notwithstanding,
burhwealle (juxta urbis muros), Gr. D. 192, 16. On da burhwalles in spite of, for all (that} f>urcyl bead metsunga to Jam here . . ., and
; :

'

of dam burhwallan ... on sudwardne done burhwal, C. D. iii.

394, 28- buton pam (for eallon pam, v. I.) hi hergodan, Chr. 1013 P. 144, IO. ;

30. Pharao het hi wyrcan his burhweallas (cf. hig getimbroduu Phai- Buton eallum pisum yfelum se cyning het gyldan pam here .xxi. pusend
aones eardungburga urbes labeniactilorum, Ex. I, 11), Hml. Th. ii. punda, 1014; P. 145, 25. II. with ace. (l ) outside : He awearp
190, 34. ji lie ut buton pone weall, Gr. D. 198, II. (2) except, (nothing) but
burg-weard (burh-). Add: [0. L. Ger. burg-ward.] v. byri-weard (cf. C. III. i) Eal he $ for Godes lufan sealde buton done dzghwam- :

in Diet. lican andleofan anne, Bl. H. 213, 19. j>eah hit ne sy butan feordan
burg-weg, es m. I. a road lo a burg (v. burg, I a)
; Andlang dael hlafes, Wlfst. 238, 27. B. adv., or without following case.
:
j

burhslaedes ou burhwege, C. D. vi. 137, 20. II. a road in a town (i) outside: Hi<5 genamon ceapes call pzt pzr buton wss, Chr. 894;

(v. burg, II), a street: Hi namon ungertme sceattas, and ealle da to- P. 88, IO. Niere hit 116 $ hehste g6d, gif him senig butan waere, Bt.
wurpon geond pas ruman burhwegas, Hml. S. 23, 289. 24, I F. 80, 15. Ge on hiora htrede ge buton, 29, 2 ; F. 104, 30.
|
;

burg-weorod, -wered body of citizens. Add: An gewitnysse des He hwearf sefter wegum ge buton geond pone wudu, Bl. H. 199, 13.
hirecies set CrTstes cirican and ealles buruhweredes, C. D. ii. 3, 36. (2) without: Hie him t5 getiod dset, dztte hi^ eade butan bion meah-
burg-"wille, -welle, an f. A spring that supplies a burg (?);
On- ton, Past. 293, 18. Das bee sceal he nede habban, and he ne mzg
:

long brSces daet on burhwellan, of burhwellan on da burhwalles, C. D. butan been, LI. Th. ii. 350, 16. Forlact he 1> scyp standan, for pam him
iii.
394, 28. pined i> he mzge sed butan faran ponne mid, Shrn. 175, 13. I
O.
burg-wita (burh-). /. -wita, and add: Burhwita urbanus, Wrt. conjunction. I. with subj. (l) unless, except, if... not: Buion
Voc. i. 84, 44. Burhwita (printed -sita) vel burhman urbanus, 34, 32. Drihteu gehealde J>a burh nisi Dominus custodierit civitatem, .flilfc. Gr. I

pis cydde se bisceop pam burhwiton on Exanceastre, Cht. Crw. 9, 130. Z. 262, 13. Buton (buta, L. R.) God bed mid him . . . buton hwa be6
burhrest = (?) bur- rest a bed in a separate chamber (1^. Cf. bur(l) edniwan gecenned nisi fuerit Deus cum eo . . nisi quis natus fuerit
: .

Donne pu burhreste haban wille, ponne wege ]>u pine fyst swilce Jju denuo, Jn. 3, 2, 3. Buton him geholpen weorde, Past. 251, 18. Him i

wyrta cnocian wille, and lege ptnne scytefinger to pinum welerum, Tech. pzt to lytel yfel puhte, buton hi6 hie pzs nan, an bename, Ors. 2, 8;
ii.
125, 23. S. 94, 3 Bl. H. 37, 17 43, 18. Ne bidep he zt fis nxnig 6por edlean, : :

bur-land, es n. Land occupied by peasants (? v. -bur) : Da land- bulon 1> we urne lichoman and Cre saule unwemme him ageofan, 103,
;

gemajro dzses burlandes t6 Abbendune, Cht. E. 384, 25. Cf. geneat- 21. Hwaet mznde he elles, buton we gefyllon pzs J>earfan wambe?,
land.
39, 29. Ic wene ji ic pe up ahofe buton pu git t6 full sy pzs pe . . .

burn. Add : Burna woegas rivulorum tramites, Mt. p. 2, 9. Cf. On laefed is, Bt. II, I ; F. 30, 19. Buton he gelyfde }* hi artsan sceoldon,
Winterburne, C. D. iii. 32, 28. elles he offrode on idel, Hml. S. 25, 473. (2) if only : Ne rShtan ht
burna. Add: Burna latex, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 16. On sumere stowe hii synlice hit wzre begytan, buton hit c5me to heom did it but come to
wses getacnod swilce fordruwod burna ... pa sceat heo inn on pone burnan, them, Chr. 1086; P. 2 1 8, II. II. with indie. (l) except, but
Hml. S. 23 b, 197: 740. On pone burnan pe scyt to culan fenne, and- (that), if.. not : Buton pu woldest, ne c5me du ni uelles, non ueuisses, .

lang pzs burnan, andlang neges pe scyt of pam burnan, C. D. iii. JE\(c. Gr. Z. 262, II.
. . . He wzs swipe yfel monn ealra peawa, buton J>
458, 7-10. v. cweorn-, winter-burna. he wzs cene, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 27. Buton }> he wip his hlaford won,
burne. Add : Burne latex, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 39 An. Ox. 1714 6, 35 ; S. 292, 16. Hwzt magon we secgean, buton ^ hi scotedon
: :

fans, Kent. Gl. 633. Ondlong da-re burnan, C. D. iii. 32, 29. He code swipe?, Chr. 1083 ; P. 215, 16 Bl. H. 19, 22. N6ht elles ne wunad, :

t6 paere burnan accessit ad torrentem, Bd. I, 7 Sch. 24, 6. In da buton ^ an ^ se mzg hine sylfne Izran, 1OI, 5.
; Nzfde he6 noht on
burnan, C. D. iii. 33, 8. v. wzter-, wsede-burne. hire, buton 1 an p heo haefde mennisce onllcnesse, 147, 15. Ymb
burn-stow, e; /. f : Andlang burnstowz, C. D. iii. 175, 34. On da twentig wintra his rices, butan an dagyt nzs gefylled anno regni sui
burnstowz of dzre burnstowz, 1 76, IO.
; uicesimo necdum impleto, Bd. 5, 5 ; Sch. 648, 19. (2) adversative,
-burod. v. a-burod. but : Ne gemdon hie nanes fyrenlustes, buton swipe gemetlice )>a
burse, an /. A bag, pouch : Bursan (burse, Ixxiv, 28) marsem gecynd beeodan, Bt. 15 F. 48, 7. Ic ne girnde rices, buton ic wilnod
;
;

(^marsupium), Lch. i. Ixxii, 4. [O. L. Ger. bursa O. H. Ger. burissa peah andweorces, 17; F. 58, 25. Ic nat humeta, buton we witon )>
:

cassidile. v. N. E. D. hit unmennislic dzd wzs, 31, I F. IU, 16. Nzs nan fzreld t6 R6me,
burse.] ;

bur-f>egeu. Add : Burpen camerarius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 80. Bur- buton twegen hleaperas JElfred sende mid gewritum, Chr. 889 ; P. 82, 5.
penon (he becwip) his beddreaf, Cht. Crw. 23, 30. Ealle pa witan gefeollan of anre upfloran, butan se halga Dunstan ztstdd,
burpre. /. A mother, v. byrpre but. v. buc. :
978 ; P. 123, 2. (2 a) introducing the answer to a question, where the
buta unless. Add: Ne bid hit bletsung buta he wyrce tacn, Hml. S. first clause is not expressed Ac hwonon wurde j)G pus swipe geswenced ? :

Buton ic wat }> J>u haefst dara wzpna to hraj)e forgiten, Bt. 3, l ; F. 4,
butan. Add : A. prep. I. with dat. (l) outside of, (a) local 21. He ongan pa cnyhtas t6 axienne, for hwig -fi folc pone Hajlend swa
:

J>a men pe hi foran forridan mehton butan geweorce, Chr. 894

'
P. 88, yfele haefde. Hig andswaredon Buton hig habbap andan t6 hym,'
; :
 BUTERE BYRE "3
'
Nic. 4, 1 8.
'
hg ged&n $ he sweltan scyle ?
Hwaet hacfd Hig sasdon :
landslycce for his geswince, LI. 440, 7) Th. i. : On dsene bydelsecer, of
'
Buton for Jam be he ssede -p he Godes sunu wsere,' 5, 36. III. dam bydekcere, C. D. vi. 153, 31.
without dependent verb (cf. Bl. H. 147, 15 under II. I). (l) (any, byden. Add: Bydin (-en) cupa, Txts. 52, 260. Byden doleus,
few) but (cf. A. II. a) Hira feawa onweg cSmon, buton pa ane be
: Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 6: doleum, 26, 24: i. 291, 6: bunia, ii. 102,35: ii,
ut aetswummon, Chr. 918 P. 98, 30. Litel rihtwisnesse wzs mid
; 42 : 126, 75: cuba, i. 34, 24. Wzs sum oferwrigen byden (dolium)
nige men, buton mid munecan Sue, 1086; P. 218, 8. (2) after a eles
mtig . . . ongan ty wrigels J)aere bydene bcun upp ahafen, Gr. D.
negative clause, (none, nothing') but (cf. nobbut in dialects) ne . ; . .
160, 9-12. Site on bydene . . ge6t on ]>a bydene, last reocan on, Lch. .

bfitan but, only, not more than : Naefde ic najnne hiht on 6derne nasfre ii.
76, 22-24: 78, 20. Eleberigan d6n on bydene (praelo}, Gr. D. 50,
bfiton on de spem in alium numquam kabui, praeter in le, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 30. Bydno hydriae, Jn. L. 2, 6. Bydena cuparum, An. Ox. 4, 60.
370, 12. Naes gemett se it agenhwurfe, buton (buta, L. R. nisi) bes Bydenum cupis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 62. Bydena cupas, An. Ox. 17, 35.
zifremeda, Lk. 17, 18. Nis nan man god, buton God ana, 18, 19. Hie Ealle pa winfatu and ealle pa bydenu (-a, v. 1.) cuncta vinivatcula oinnia-
nasron on hie hergende buton brie^ dagas, Ors. 2,8; S. 94, I 3, 7 S. :
', que dolia, Gr. D. 57, 28. [0. L. Ger. budin. From Lot. butina.] v.
1 20, 14. Ne mehte mon bCton feawa ofslagenra geahsian vix quem- beor-, breost-, waeter-byden ; bydenestre.
luam requiri, qui perieril, 2, 8 S. 94, 12. He wolde gewin findan, ac ; bydenestre. bydincel. v. byd.
v. gliw-bydenestre :

he ne mehte buton sibbe, 6, 3 S. 256, 30. He naes buton seofontiene-

; byden-feet.es; A bushel, barrel: Hwene widdre Jionne bydenfaet,
.

wintre, 4, 9 S. 190, 29. ; Nolde he na andswerian buton mid mon- Bl. H. 127, 6. VI. bidtnfate and fry trogas, C. D. B. iii. 367, 38.
JjwSernesse, Bl. H. 33, 29. Nis nsenig man 1> burfe gesecan, buton ba, bydla, an m. A cultivator, worshipper
; Se de Gode bydla is .

103, 16: 185, 9. Da gebr6(Jra naefdon buton fif hlafas, Hml. Th. ii. (bydle, $ is de de God wordias, L.) qui Dei cultor est, Jn. R. 9, 31. Cf.
170, 34. (2 a) after a comparative, than, but: Nan man ma wifa buan.
naebbe buton .i., LI. Th. ii. 300, 13. p ic ne borfte na mare awendan byed, byencg, byend, bygan, byge. v. un-byed, bying, buend,
baere bee buton to Isaace, ^Elfc. Gen. Thw. 1, 8. (3) after interrogative Mgan, bige.
clause, (who, what) but : Hwaet waes se6 raeste elles buton se halga byge. /. byge, and add : I. of shape or direction : Byge sinus, Wrt.
innod ?, Bl. H. II, 20 : 59, 27. Hwylc bid he buton swylce stan ?, 11, Voc. ii. 120,65. Andlanget anre furh oi hit cynid to anum danone byge;
26. Hwaet is itis lif buton weg?, Hml. Th. i. 614, i. To hwalm of dzm byge, C. D. v. 153, 31. T6 diere dice byge, 298, 12. On done
cumap hi elles butan t8 tacnunge sorges?, Bt. 7, 2 F. 18, 21. Hwaet ; byge of dam byge, vi. I, 20
; :
2, 4. Sete fine hand on earmes byge,
Ejelyfeb se lichoma butan burh Ja sawle?, Bl. H. 21, 22. v. on-butan ; Tech. ii. 128, 14. Bigum anfractibits, An. Ox. 3696. Wrasda bium/a-
je-utan. sciarum ambagibus, 3500. Hit bid drifen on swiite nearwe bygeas, Past.
butere. Add: Gemeng wid ferscre buteran, Lch. ii.
74, 21. On- 59, 6. II. of movement (lit. or fig.) : Bigas circuitus, Wiilck. Gl.
egena geworhte of butran, 244, 20. Drincan amylte buteran, 106, 3. 232, 41. Se hara bigde gelonie, bohte mid bam bigum aetberstan ]>ain
3if bu buteran habban wylle, bonne strtc bu mid prim fingrum on pine deade, Hml. S. 31, 1059. ^
gedyde bigcas (-ias, v.l.) and fleam, Gr.
nnewearde hand, Tech. ii. 123, 22. Hi dicgad on dam earde (Italy) D. 122, 24. III. something bent : Under bycnunge dies ecan biges
:le on heora
bigleofum, swa swa we dod buteran, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 18. (beages, v. /.) sub jlgura coronae perpetis, Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 682, 6.
/. cu-butere. Hyrdle, bige plecta, An. Ox. 3888. [Icel. bugr.] v.
fram-byge.
buter-flege (-fleoge). Add: Buterflege, buturfliogae, -fli[6]go papi- bygen, e ; f. Buying, purchase : On hernumena bygcimm, LI. Th.
'io, Txts. 85, 1507. ii.
328, II. v. gebed-bygen.
buterian. v.
ge-buterod. byht bugan]. Add :
[cf. Der sae die utt scjett set (lain bihtse, C. D. v.
buteruc. Add
Naefdon ht nan wTn buton on anum gewealdenan
:
74, 2. On
heges byhte; of dam byhte, iii. 419, 16. [ The poe tical passages
mtruce . . waes se buteiuc brerdful wines, Hml. S. 6, 274-282. Sum
. should be taken separately under byht = habitation, abode. Cf. buan.]
nan sende twegen butrucas mid wine (cf. twa treowene fatu fulle wines, bying. Add: Byencgum habitaciJis, Rtl. 123, 7. v.
un-bying.
in
gehatene vino plena duo lignea vascula, quae vulgo
folcisc flascan byl. Add: byle, an (?) byl, e (?) /. : Wearte vel byl furunculus,
; ;

Jascones vocantnr, Gr. D. 141, 25), Hml. Th. ii. 170, 13. Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 75. Wearte, byle frunculus (fiirunculn* f -os ?), 34.
butsa-carlas. Substitute : butse-carl (butsa-), es m. A seaman. ;
Gif byl on men gebersted, Lch. ii. 94, 24. Bylas carbunciili, Wrt. Voc.
I
'The "butsecarls" stand in the same relation to the "scip-fyrd" that the
"
ii. 128, 56. Bylum btillis, 89, 47. On Jiaere lifre bylum, Lch. ii. 204,
!iousecarls occupy towards the " land-fyrd ; i.e. they are the king's 24. [O. L. Ger. bula; wk.f. struma.] v. lifer-, wen-byl.
:
landing force, as opposed to the national levies. This seems clear from byld (-u, -o), byldan to embolden, v. bildu, bildan.
" Rex ibat in de To Onbuton cfone croft de Wynstan
; in
passage Domesday : uel terra uel
quando expeditione byldan ; p. build, fence (?):
inari, habebat de hoc burgo aut .xx. solidos ad pascendos sitos buzecarlos, bylde on da die de he gedicte, C. D. iii. 367, 6.
;
To werbolde an foder
aut unum hominem ducebat secum pro honore .v. hidarum."
'
Chr. P. ii. gyrdo, odde .viii. geocu byld, 451, I. v. bylda, bold.
:
39-l P* butsecarlas (butsa-, v.l.J hine forsocan, Chr. 1066
: P. 197, ; bylg(e)an to bellow. Add: Hwilum da deiifol hine bylgedon on
;>. He nam of J>am butsekarlon sume mid him, P. 196, 7. He gespeon swa fearras and duton swa wulfas, Shrn. 52, 29.
him t5 ealle ba butsecarlas (-karlas) of Haestingan, 1052; P. 178, 25. bylihte ; adv. In an ulcerous condition : Gif men bilyhte sii5 ymb
v. N. E. D. bus-carl, buss Icel. buza a kind of ship.']: bone bearm, Lch. ii.
170, 28.
buttuc, es m. A small butt (? butt, a provincial term applied to such
; byme, bymian, byre, byrce bar/ting, Byrcingas. v. bime, bim-
idges as run out short at the sides of the field. A small parcel of land an, beorc, birce, Bercingas.
is often called the butts, v. N. E. D.
) Of (tarn heafdon on daene weg : ; byrd, e ; /. I. birth : me nacodum, forlidenum, nses na Gemildsa
>f dam
i
wege on da buttucas ; of dam buttucon on donebr8c, C. D. iv. 19, 32. of earmlicum birdum geborenum, Ap. Th. II, 20. [O. H. Ger. burt.]
butu. Add: Butu binas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 24. v. \set-, lam-, mis-, sweart-byrd. II. bearing, v. ende-, for-, fore-,

by; n. f Add: The Danish form byr is m. By in local names is mund-, stefn-byrd.
found in Baddan-, Bad-, Be-, Kirk-by. v. C. D. vi. byrd, e f. A burden: He hsefde strengde to adreuganne ba byrde,
;

bya. v. buan. Gr. D. 215, I. [O. H. Ger. burti onus : Icel. byrdr Goth, baurbei.] :

byogan. Add: I. to buy goods bigb hi ?, Coll.

: Hwa M. 23, 25. byrdail to embroider. [Icel. byrda.] v. be-, ge-byrdan borda. ;

1'ege erne, Kent. Gl. 895. pte metto bochton, Jn. L. 4, 8. II. in byrde. Add: v. bur-, efen-, in-, peow-, unge-byrde.
reference to marriage: Be don de mon wlf bycgge, LI. Th. i. 122, byrdestre, an /. An embroideress : Byrdistrae blaciarius, primicu-
;

f . III. to Hire workmen Bycgae wyrhta conducere operarios,

: larius (cf. primicula, ornatus uestimentorum borda, Hpt. 33, 247, 105),
Mt. R. 20, i. Txts. 109, 1153.
byogend, es ; m. A buyer : Beccen emptor, Kent. Gl. 738. byrdicge. Substitute: An embroideress. Cf. byrdestre :
byrdig. v.

bycgen(n), bycn-, bycera, -byogung, byd. v. bygen, btcn-, beo- fore-byrdig.

c.'re,be-bycgung, beodan. byrding, e;/. Embroidering: Byrdingc plumaria, Wrt. Voc. i. 66,
byd?,
byd-incel?: Andlang brSces on Bydincel, of Bydincele ... of 22. v. byrdan.
t lam forda on tha ealdan byd, andlang byd ... of thSm hamme on Byd, byrdling, es; m. A tortoise: Byrdlingc lestudo. An. Ox. 23, 21.
a idlang Byd, C. D. B. iii. 44,
24-38. On bydyncel . . . dan on byd, Cf. bord.
C. D. iii. 81,5-7. byre a son. Add: Eadweard cing . . .
byre .HJdelredes, Chr. 1065 ;

bydel. /. bydel, and add : I. a herald: He sende bydelas and bead P- '93, 33-
e ilium J>am here transierunt praecones per castrorum medium et clamare byre a time, season. byre, and add :
1. Kt bam byre, be he wite
c teperunt, Jos.
3, 2. II. a beadle, v. Andrews' Old English eal, Wlfst. 123, 5. Od done byre, pe hi God awehte, Hml. S. 23, 336.
Manor, 142-3: Bydel g&d aetforan deman, Hml. Th. i. 354, 34
pp. :
byre, m. A es ; strong wind, storm : Byre aeslu (cf. yst), Germ.
Stirn. 95, 14. Hete bu (Pilate') bynne bydel hym swa ongean cuman?, 400, 496. N. E. D. birr. Icel. byrr a favourable wind.~\
[v.
Nic. 2, 15. Bydelum exactoribus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 43. Sende se casere byre, es m. A byre, shed, hovel: Byre mapalia, magalia, Txts. 77,
;

his bydelas and bead ^ man sceolde cepan crlstenra manna, Hml. S. 1292,1294. Byrae magalia, 115, 155. Byre vel sceapheorden magalia
23,
Of mearcwille on duddes
47. [O. L. Ger. budil.] vel mappalia vel capanna, Wrt. Voc. i.
58,31.
bydel-eecer, es ; m. Land allotted to a bydel E. 293, 26.
(cf. Bydele gebyred sum byre, of duddes byre on bone clofenan beorh, Cht. [Cealc-
A.-S. SUPPL.
 BYRELE BYTMING
18. Act thoracis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 25. Bid se Pater Noster on heofonlicre byrnan
byras, C. D. i. 140, 14. Crangabyras, wihtherincfaladsto, 248,
onlicnisse, Sal. K. 146, 6. Gewiepnod, na mid readum scylde, odite mid
Crangabyrum, 216, 28.] v. cu-byre.
byrele, es Add : byrele, an
m. Add: ; ; /. :JEt bam cnte e wxs
cmhtejbe
wzs baes
ses hefegum helme, offe heardre byrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 502, 13. Gegyrede
Gr. D. 186, 22.__ Be he<5 hy mid haerenre tunecan and mid byrnan, }> is mid lytelre hacelan,
bisceopes bytele (byrle, v.l.) the bishop's cupbearer,
dam byrl Hnil. Th. ii. 520, 13. -ffilcan Shrn. 140, 30. He geann his adume twegra byrnena, Cht. Crw. 23, 16.
byrle be done apostol earplsette,
D. B. iii. 75, Gif wid [O. L. Ger. brunnia.]
v. brynige.
gesettan discdegne and gesettan
^ birielc,, C.
- , - 30.
~_
wid ceorles birelan, LI. Th. i. 6, II, 13. byrn-sweord. v. birn-sweord byrn-wiga, -wigende part. I.
eorles birele man geliged . .
: ;
.

Het he bone byrle beodon Marline xrest, Hml. S. 31, 632. biri- Dxm byrn-wiga, -wigend, es; m. : byrs. v. byres.

lum ministris ; the servants who bore the wine, Jn. L. 2, 5. [v. N. E. D. byrst a bristle. Substitute : e f. ; ,
in passage from Lch. read swmen
. . . and add: Byrst seta, An. Ox. 51, I. Brysti setes, Txtf.
bristle,
birle. ] v. win-byrele.
byrelian. Add: [v.N.E. D. birle. led. byrla.] byren.
v. biren. : 109, 1132. Manu, brystae (biriste, Hpt. 33, 244, 5) juba, setes porci et
leonis cabalique, no, 1182. Hi heora flan him on aTzstnodon swa
byres, e;/. A borer, chisel: Earns foratorium,
Txts. 35,11. Byris,
Byres faratorium, Wrt. Voc. bicce swylce ties byrsta, Hml. S. 5, 428 32, 118. He was dara strxla :
bvrs scalprum, scalpellum, 94, 891, 907.
swa swa
bif byrsta, Shrn. 55, 9. v. fefer-byrst.
Byre[s] baratorium, n.
full
ii".
147, 47 boralorium, II, 60
:
i.
287, 8. : igl

He sceal habban adsan, bil, byrse, scafan, Angl. ix. 263, I. byrst loss. Add :
I. injury: Se byrst wyrd gemzne, Wlfst. 159, 3.
125, 26.
Fela byrsta (bersta), 157, 1 : 128, 4. IL failure, v. team-byrst ;
[O. H. Ger. bursa scalprum."] III. a crash ; cf. berstan, II : Byrstum crepori-
byrga. Substitute : A surety, bail, and add :
Byrga (-ea) preseluas, cf. berstan, I. 2.

Txts. 89, 1652: sequester, 97, 1840. Byrgea sequestra, Wrt. Voc. ii. bus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 83. [v. N. E. D. burst. 0. H. Ger. brust.]

78, 42 :
83, 40. Byrga creditor, 15, 50. [0. L. Ger. bur(i}go
O. H.
: byrstig; adj. Broken, rugged : Ofbyrstigum cludum preruptis cau-
Ger. burgeojiaejussor, sponsor."] tibus, An. Ox. 2037.
byrgan to bury. Add: v. un-byrged : byrgan to taste, /.byrgan, byrpen. Add: Byr)>en sarclna, Wtilck. Gl. 257, 5. I. literal,

and to save. v. be-byrg(e)an: byrgedness. v. (i) material carried, a load : An bryben mealtes, Shrn. 159, 7. Ane
see birgan :
byrg(e)an
ge-byrgedness.
byrdene wudes, Cht. Th. 606, 15. Him Izg onuppan fela byrdena eordan,
Add: Od done hedenan byrgels, C. D. iii.
421, 35. In Hml. S. 12, 57. Heawad incre byrdene gyrda, Hml. Th. i. 62, 34. He
byrgels.
haedenan byrigels, 380, 24. On da hSsdenan byrigelsas donne of dam ; gesenode .ii. birbena gyrda, Shrn. 32, 20. (i a) in contrast with carriage
by an animal or in a vehicle JElce lade, segder ge on waene, ge on
byrgelsum, 407, 2. Byrgelsum bitstis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 2 12,6. : :

byrgels-le6p, es n. An epitaph : BergelsleoJ) t [bergels] sang epi-

; horse, ge on byrdene, LI. Th. ii. 298, 23. (2) an oppressive weight:
carmen Gl. Seo hefige byrfen siteb on \x.m deadan ITchoman piere byrgenne, Bl. H.
taphion. super tumulum, Hpt. 427, 71.
I. a dirge : II. figurative, (i) in a favourable sense : JJurh fa gife daes
byrgels-sang, es m. Wople6J), llcsang, byrielssang
; 75, 7.
tragoediam, i. luctum, An. Ox.
3504. II. an epitaph, v. preced- Halgan Gastes byrfenne, Bl. H. 135, 7. (2) of what is difficult or
troublesome Seo unarxfnedlice byrfen synna, Bl. H. 75, 9.
ing word. Hefig
:

byrgen. Add: es ; n. "L. a

burial-place : Byrgen murilium, Wrt. byrdxn, Dom. L. 28, 20. Be daere byrdenne (pondere) daes reccendSmes,
Voc. ii. 114, 43. Byrigen monumentum vel sepulchrum, i. 85, 77- Seo Past. 33, 4. He bierd da byrdenne (pondus) hira scylda, 153, 7. pi
hefige byrj>en bJere byrgenne, Bl.
To fxre halgan byrigene,
H. 75, 8. myclan byrfenne fxre mycclan langunga, Bl. H. 135, 7. Gebtgd dzt
folc hira hrycg to hefegum byrdenum manegum ad portanda peccalorum
Hml. S. 7,Nyman of fam byrgene bone arceb, Chr. 1023; P.
291.
man anes cnihtes He to byrgene, Hml. Th. 490, 31.
Ferede onera, Past. 29, 17. Hie underlutad mid hira sculdrum oderra byrdenna
156, 10. i.

O'f dam byrgenne de monumento, Jn. L. 20, 2. To dxm byrgenne ad humerum opprimendus ponderibus submittit alienis, 53, I. (2 a) a
gecweme ne ded, Cht. Th.
"

monumentum, 3. Ane tobrocene byrgenne, swelce hiera feaw waes (jaet charge : Se de brydene underfehd, and
mon ricum monnum
bufan eordan of stanum worhte sepulchrum dirutum, 606, 18. [0. H. Ger. burdin.] v. ge-byrben.

Ors. 4, 10; S. 202, 4. Ofer ryhtwisra monna byrgenne super sepul- byrpen-mete. Substitute :
byrpen-msete ; adj. Burdensome :

turamjusti, Past. 327, 2. Byrgenu openodon, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 4. Gif Byrdenmete onerosa, Kent. Gl. lOIt.
man openad deaddra manna byrgynu, i. 2^6, 15. Ne fyllad hie no hus, byrpen-stan, es ; m. A mill-stone: Asales byrdenstan mo/a asinaria,
'
ac byrgcnna (tnmulos), Past. 383, 36. II. burial : ];u gesettest Mt. L. 18, 6.
ealle fine apostolas to mlnre byrgenne' . Heo bim npostolum aeteowde . .
byrpestre, an /. A female bearer : ; Berbestra gerula, portatrix, Hpt.
ealne hire gegyrelan fe heo \volde xt hire byrgenne habban, Bl. H. 143, Gl. 498, 18.

29-36. Be his life and be his fordfore and be his byr(i)genne (sepul- byrpling, es m. A carrier: Berbling gerulum, An. Ox. 4922.
;

tura), Bd. 4, 3 Sch. 348, 14. ; byrpra. v. wudu-byrbra.

byrgen-leop. Add: Byrgenlecd epitaphion, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31,3. byrpre, an /. One who bears a child, a mother : Durh da byrbran
;

/.) (Sea Marian) we wzron gehxlede,

V. byrg-ledf .
(burfran, v. and burh pzt gebyrdor
byrgen-song. byrgen-sang, m. An epitaph, a
Substitute : es ;
we wurdon alysede, Wlfst. 251, 13. v. burfre in Diet.
dirge: Byriensang epitaphion, i. carmen mortuorum, An. Ox. 902: byrp-pignenu, -f men, e; f. A midwife : Byrddtnenu obstetrix,
2, 20. v.
byrg-sang. Germ. 392, 97. Gif wtfmen hwaet swylces derige, d6 byre man fram
byrgen-stow. Add : Byrgenstowe cimiterio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 32 :
hyre byibbinene fone sylfan Isecedom, Lch. i. 236, 4.
18, 60. Hit becom 16 Rome and to Sde Petres byrgenstowe, Wlfst. bysen (1. bysen), bysgiau (/. bysgian), bysm, bysmer, bysting,
231, 3- es m. (1. e ; /.). v. bisen, bisgian, besma, bismer, bisting.
;

byrgere. Add: Dorh buyrgeras per vispellones, Txts. 86, 760. byt. Add: ; bytte, an [?cf. Lot. butta (buttam plenam, Cht. E. 119,
Byrgeras, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, I. i)] Geworden ic earn swa swa bytte (uter), Ps. L. n8, 83. .ffiren
:

byrging. Dele Jn. 20, I, 4 Lye, and add : Be Cristes lice and his byt lenlicula, Wrt. Voc. i. 25, 17. Try wen byt fiasco, ii. 149, 34.
byrgenge, Angl. xi. 173, 14. v. be-byrging. Bytte hlid cordias, 135,80. Lichoma t5blawen on anre bytte gelicnysse,
byrging. /.
byrging, and see birging. Hnil. S. 31, 952. On bitte in litre, Ps. Spl. 77, 16. Swilce man siwige
byrg-ledp (byrig-), es ; An epitaph, a dirge : Byrgleod carmen
n. ane bytte, Hnil. S. 34, 317. Trinnu (= trtwenu?) byttae jlasce, eadem
funebre, Hpt. Gl. 427, 63. Byregleob epichedieon, An. Ox. 901. Epi- et fiascones, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 78. In byttum aldum in utres veteres,
cedion licleod, epitaphion
byrigleod, utrumque est carmen super tumulum, Mk. L. 2, 22. [Lot. buttis. v. ^V. E. D. bit.] v. ele-, treow-byt.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 78. v. byrgen-Ieob.
bypne, bytl. v. bytme, bttel : bytla. /. bytla, and dele bracket.
byrgness. v. byrignes in Diet. : byrgness tasting, v. birgness. bytlian. 1. bytlian, and add: , bytlan Wer be ofer faestum stane :

byrg-sang (byrig-), es ; m. A dirge: Birisang tragoedium, luctum, bytlode, R, Ben. 4, 1 2. Man bytlode ane gebytla, Hml. Th. ii. 354, 32.
Hpt. Gl. 488, 57. v. byrgen-sang.
'
Da synfullan bytledon uppe on mtnum hrycge/ He sarette daette hi6
byrian to happen. I. byrian : byrian to taste. I. byrian. v. birgan : sceoldon bytlan, Past. 153, 9. Het Harold bytlian on Brytlande, Chr.
byrig lumba (An. Ox. 4346; Hpt. Gl. 507, 66) = byrigen or byrigels :
1065 ; P. 190, 26. On sumor geneat sceal bytlian and burh hegegian,
byrig (cf. byri-weard) a city. Ode e /. ace. s. byrige. In the earlier ; LI. Th. i. 432, 15 : Angl. ix. 261, 10. Cf. boll, ge-bytlu.
MS. of the Chron. the form burg occurs in the passages in the later the ; bytlung. Add: On bxre bytlinge, Shrn. 164, 2. v. ge-byllung.
mutated form seems to have made its way into the nominative and accu- bytme (-ne), bypne, an /. I. the Iteel of a ship :;Bythne carina,
sative. Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 5. Bytne,I3,36. Bytme, i. 63, 39. Hi sxton ufan on
byrig a mulberry tree? In Ps. Spl. 77, 52 has the glosser read balm waetre swa swa scipes bydme (bytme ded, v. 1.), bonne hit fleoted
muros? or morast (mora mansio, habitatio, Migne) in Lch. ii. 274, 17 : on streame, Mart. H. 118, 20. He sxt ofer jiaere bytman baes scipes,
byrig eolonan might be a compound 1 Gr. D. 347, 23. II. the head of a dale. Cf. Icel. botn On :

byrig-, byris, byrla, byrle, byrnan. v. byrg-, byres, birla, byrele, byttman die, C. D. iv. 39, 7. On bitnan burnan, v. 84, 8. On dxre
birnan. dsene bytnan, 78, 12 137,35. v. twi-bytme, botm. :

byrne a corslet. Add:

Byrne lorica vel torax vel squama, Wrt. by tmiug, Ground-floor of the Ark
e ; /. On ilxre nydemystan :

Voc. i. 35, 6: thoraca, ii. 86, 81. Hringedu byrne lorica hamata bytminge wunodon ba redan deor ... on daere bytminge wxs se arc rum,
(anata, MS.), 51, 37. Byrne gileafcs lorica fidei, Rtl. 28, 31. Byrnan Hml. Th. i. 536, 10-14,
 BYTNE CAMB
v.
n midle ceafurtunes dines in tnedio atria tuo, Ps. Srt. 73- 4- Se
bytne. bytme.
bytt a pica of land 1 : Innan Scrowes bytt,
butt,
of Scrowes bytt iscop on his cafortune het him medmicel hCs gewyrcan episcopus ei in
betweox .ii. beorgas, C. D. Hi. 85,11. [v. N. E. D. butt (6).] onseplis ejusdem mansionis paruum tugurium fieri praecipit, Bd. 5, 3 ;
bywan. v. blwan.
Ich. 557, 21. He6 gewunode to fedenne henna on hire buses cafortune
in J)am ingange hire huses) in hospitii sui vestibulo, Gr. D. 69, 26:
byxen; adj. Of box: Si<5 bixne buxevs, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 21. v.
219, 20. He Laurentium
51. H. t6 daes cynges cafertune gelsedde, Hml.
bixen in Diet.
Th. i. 422, 26. On Jam cafertune (outside the door of the temple),
1ml. S. 23 b, 410. Ic saet binnan mlnan cafertune, 30, 372 : 5, 324.
3auertune, Hml. Th. ii. 248, 27. In casfertun (atrium) daes aldor-

acerdas, Mt. L. R. 26, 3. Ceafertun (caefer-, R.), 58 Lk. L. (R.), :

I, 21. Ceafortunum Ceafultunum, 83, II.

atriis, Ps. Srt. 133, I.

cac, cac-hus, oeed. Dele: ceefer-tun. v. cafer-tCn. oaf-lice. Add : CafBce, scearplTce efficaciter, i. velociter, Wrt. Voc.
Add: Caebestr capislrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 72. Cafllce cuman velociter per-
csefester, es; n. t i.
142, 56. (l) of rapid movement:
Haelfter vel caefster, 128, 45. Czfester capisternum, 13, 27. [From \ienire, R. Ben. 23. 3. He rad ormaete cafllce, Hml. Th. ii. 304, 8.
Latin.] it comon cafllce rtdende, Hml. S. 27, 84. Se casere cafllce lihte, 101.
ceeflan. Add : v. ofer-caefed. .
(2) of strenuous, energetic action: Cafllce viritim, Germ. 396, 162.
caefing, e ; /. An ornament for the head :
Uplegen vel caefing 'set folc cafltce mid rapum da Hml. Th. i. 464, anltcnysse bewurpon,
Wrt. Voc. I. -e ; but v. Ox. 56, 258.
An. Carlice
discriminate, ii.
141, Kaevingc (printed 18. Singa}) cafltce (naviter), Hy. S. 57, 4:
Angl. viii. 450) redimicula, i. 16, 58. Earpreonas, caefinga discrimina- laviter (coronam nancisci), Hpt. Gl. 405, 23. Hi soua begyrdon hi
lia (capitum), hosebendas periscelides (crurum) (cf. discriminalia, cafltce (with alacrity), Hml. S. 5, 247 R. Ben. 47, 13. Hieu ferde :

capitis ornamentum, Corp. Gl. H. 44, 301),

An. Ox. 4821 : 2, 389. mid fultume . . . loram axode hwxder he come mid sibbe swa caflice
casfl a bit, muzzle, gag : Caefli capislro, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 48. with such a display of force), Hml. S. 18, 330. Hi gearcodon heora
Casfli, 14, II. [Cf. Icel. kefli a piece of wood,
a gag. v. N.E. D. m6d cafltce to fight valiantly), 5, 151
campienne 25, 433.
(to He :

kevel.] done casere he boldly asked the emperor, 14, 51.

caflice befran
ceeg. For cSege; /. I. cxga; m., and add: Cseg claws, Wrt. Voc. Vlyngunge pines faeder cafltce (efficaciter} gefyl, R. Ben. I, 4. Geheald
i. 81, 18.
(l) lit.: Se preost nolde undon pa duru mid csege, Hml. S. )Ine heortan caflice wiit unjeawas, Wlfst. 247, 3 : Angl. viii. 323, 36.
3, 484. bses wlfes caeglocan . . . bsera csegean (csegan, v. I.) heo N. E. D. cofly.]
;v.
sceal weardian, i is hire heddernes csege and hyre cyste caege and hire caf- ness, e /. Alacrity, promptness, energy : God onscunad J>a
;

Ic de betxce heofonan rices

'

tsegan, LI.
Th. i. 418, 20. (2) fig.: sleacnysse on his ctegnum, and da he lufad [)e mid cafnysse J:aes Scan
csege.'Nis se6 cseig gylden, ne sylfren, ne of nanum antimbre gesnii- ifes myrhde secad, Hml. Th. ii. 282, 4.
dod, ac se anweald be him Crist forgeaf, Hml. Th.
is i.
368, 35. Mid caf-scipe. Substitute boldness
:
Alacrity, energy, promptness, :

dam unwemlican csegan virgineo clave, Wrt. Voc. ii.

91, 76- We Vtid Godes eges cafscipe butu ])a }>ing beod gelyilede in velocitate
rimdon da caega (cxgea, v. /.), we seti^wen hwaet hii5 healden, Past. timoris Dei ambe res citius explicantur, R. Ben. 20, 6. Se nun hywaJ
179, II : Wlfst. 176, 15. line sylfne mihtine and unforhtne, )>e
nah on his heortan Eeuigae
ceeg-bora. Add :
who has charge of the keys of a jail, jailor :
one cafscype, Wlfst. 53, 16. v. un-cafscipe.
Scs Heremus
Csfgbora clavicularius, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 45 ii. 17, II. -cafstrian. v. ge-cafstrian.
:

wses czgbora in Rome, Shrn. 121, 23. [Cf. N.E.D. key-bearer.] calan. Add: Caellth, caelid, kaelid infrigidat, Txts. 72, 561.
Cf. cseg-hirde. Caelji, Wrt. Voc.
ii.
48, 10. Hatian, calan aestuare, algere, Bd. I, 27 ;
eeege. /.
csega. v. caeg : ceeggian. Dele. Sch. 82, 25.
and add Wrt. Dele Cot. 209, and add calc chalk,
ceeg-hyrde. /. -hirde, :
Caeghiorde clavicularius, calc. :
[From Latin] : v. cealc.
Voc. ii.
[De heuenliche keiherde Sainte Peter, O.E. Hml.
104, 21. calca-trseppe, -trippe (colte-), plant name,an ; f. A caltrop
11.193,16. Cf. AT. E. D. key-keeper.] Cf. caeg-bora. (v. N.E.D. s.v.): Calcatrippe heraclea, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 9. Colte-
cffig-loca. Dele : ' The action . . Itey-lacking.' The cieglocan in .
trxppe ramnus, 285, 47.
the passage are the repositories which the wife could lock up with keys calc-rond, -rand. Substitute : With shielding shoe, shod : Tomes
if the stolen property were not put into these,
(v. cxg (l) supra) ; mearts, cuijes and calcrondes, Gn. Ex. 143.
the keys of which were in her keeping, she was to be held guiltless. calend. /. calend calian. Dele. :

-ceeglod. v. a-caeglod cselan. Dele : ceele rostrum, v. cele

:
:

calic. Add :
,
celc : Calic calix, Wrt. Voc. i. 8 1, 1. Calices calicis,
eeele chill, Cfepe-hus. Dele the bracket.
v. cile : Ps. Srt. 10, 7. Celces, 15, 5. He on xnne lytelnc calic sende sumne
ceeppe. Add: Placidus cwaed pset he gesawe bufon his heafde dail pass Itchaman, Hml. S. 23 b, 659. v. silfrene caliceas, Cht. Th.
Benedictus cseppan (kaeppan melotem, Gr. D. 116, 12), and him wses 429, 19. Ge clxnsiad caliceas (calicas, v. 1. caslces, L., caelcis, ;
R.
geduht pact seo caeppe him atuge of dam streame,
Hml. Th. ii. 160, 18 calicis) and dixas, Mt. 23, 25. v. synibel-calic.
He geann Eadwine maessepreost his kseppan (cope), Cht. Crw. 23, 17. calu. Add: Calo calvus, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 56: ii. 17, 15. (l)
Se munuc bewand pone hreoflian mid his cjeppan, Hml. Th. i. 336, 1 2 if
persons, bald : Gif mannes feax fealle . and gif man calu sie, Lch. . .

Sacerd, Jranne he msessan singe, ne haebbe he on caeppan (cappam), LI ii. 16, 28. Brichtric se calewa, C. D. iv. 234, 6. Catus cwydas
Th. ii. 140, 9. Da dyde Albanus on hine paes preostes caeppan (cara- i calwan esnes,
Angl. viii. 321, 29. (2) of plants, trees, bare:
On
tallam, Bd. 93, 31. Se bisceop braed of his caeppai
I, 7), Shrn. pone calewan telgan, C. D. i. 258, 7. O]i pone calewan stoc,
ii.

(ceppan, v. I.),
31, 469: 913. Hml.
j>is syud fa madmas )>e
S. 216, I.
Adeluuold bisceop sealde ... 1> is ... iiii. caeppan, Cht. Th. 244, 6 calwa. Substitute: In Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 80: 6, 54 occurs the gloss
Mid kseppum (cappis) gescrydde, Angl. xiii. 427, 88 1. v. canter'
alapiciosa calwa. The latter word seems to be Latin cf. alapiciosus ;

caeppe ; cappa. caluus in other glossaries, v. Corp. Gl. H. xli.

cserse. Add: crease (-a): Cressae (-a) sinapis, Txts. 96, 917 ealwer. Add: calwere Caluuaer, caluuer galmaria, Txts. 66,
,
:

Cressa nasturtium, 108, 1121: sinapiones, 109, 1133: brittia, 45 471. Caluaer, ealwer galbalacrum, 476. Calwere galmaria, ealwer
329. Caerse cardamon, Wrt. Voc. i. 32, 13 : 66, 68 cresco, 79, 45 :
gabalacnm, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 61, 62. Cealre calmaria, 17, 19. [v.
Kerse, 31, 23. Caersan, An. Ox. 56, 414: sinapdones (I. -tones J), Wrt N. E. D. calver.]
Voc. i. 68, 71. Ce[r]sena tacen, Tech. ii. 123, 18. v. leic-, worj>- calwer-briw. Add : Cealerbrtw calviale, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 21.
worjiig-cserse. calwer-clira (? cf. clam) curds (?) Caluuerclim calvarium, Wrt. :

ceersiht ; adj. Cressy, having much cress : In caersihtan wyll, C. D. iii Voc. ii. 103, 45. v. next word.

121, 1 8. v. next word. calwer-clympe curds (?) Calwerclynipe calvarium, Wrt. Voc. ii.
:

ceers-will, es; m. spring where cress grows: A

In cserswylle 127, 60. v. preceding word,
aefter caerswylles stce, C. D.iii. 384, 19. v. preceding word, calwere. Dele, and see ealwer.
caerte, ceesterniso. v. carte, ceastemisc. ch'ma, an m. ; A bit : Mid bridle and mid caman in freno et camo,
caf. Add: Caf praeceps, i. alacer. Germ. 393, 66: efficax, 400 Ps. Th. 31, II. [From Latin.]
547. Se eordlica kempa bid iefre gearo and caf, swa hwyder swa h camb. Add: I. comb for the hair: Genim tone camb J>e he<5 Sna
faran sceal to gefeohte mid dam kininge. Hex. 34, 19. JPaet by sy hyre heafod mid cemde ... ^ on Jiam cambe gepolige, gesomnige, Lch.
ca Iran to Codes beowdome, R. Ben. 68, 19. Petrus waes cafost o '
33 2 II ~ I S-
> p feax pe on pam cambe cleofige, 21. Ic his heafod
Cristcs lufe, Hml. Th. ii. 388, 29. [v. N. E. D. cof ; dele in braclte mid gambe gekamde, C. D. iv. 261, 2. II. crest, (l) comb of a
'
O. Nrs. a-kafr.'] bird Combas on fugele cristas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 7. Cambas cristas
:

cafe. Add: [v. N. E. D.

cofe.] (of cocks), An. Ox. 26, 16. Byd 68er fugelcynn fenix hatte, J)a habbad
cafer-tun. /. and add (caefer-, ceaftr(-or
'
cafer-tun, dele DER. ctfan,' : cambas (crises) on heafde swa pawan, Nar. 39, 3. (2) crest of a
-ur)-) Caebrtuun (ceber-) vestibulum, Txts. 105, 2094. Cavertun
: helmet: Cambe helmes crista cassidis, An. Ox. 5019. [For Cot. 46
Wrt. Voc. i. 290, I. Cafertun atrium, ii. 7> 61 : mesaulum, 55, 65 in Diet. 1. Wrt. Voc. ii. 19, lo.] v. hors camb.
I 2
n6 CAMBIHT(E) CANTER-ST^EF
Cananeisc. Add: JJone Cananisca (Channanesca, L.). Cananaeum,
Cambihte helme crista cassidis = cris-
cambiht(e); adj. Crested: (

tata casside?; the passage is:

Mk. R. 3, 18. crista cassidis indutum, Aid. 71,
Gigantem
cane mockery, derision: Cance gannatura, irrisione, Hpt. Gl. 510,
33), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 79 19, 10. :

cammoc. Add: Cammocc (printed -e v. Wiilck. Gl. 300, 27) 73* L Vt ^' E- D- cank.]
v. ge-canc cancettan cincung. ; ;
;

Snada cancer (-or). Dele II. a crab Sec.,' and add : Hine zt se cancor, '

feucidanum, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 63. Cammuc gotuna, 32.

ii. 42,

21. Cammoc, ii. 270, I. and his weleras wSeron awlaette mid ealle, and eac his nosu fornumen
cammuces, Lch. iii. 28, 28. Comrnuc, 54, Hml. S. 6, 284. Hym of pam andwlytan nyiter afedll sa
camp a fetter. Add : [cf. O. H. Ger. champen compedibus ; ge- mid attre, cancer be hyne air swyde amyrred haefde, Hml. A. 183, 70. JJone cancor
champeten compeditos.~\
camp gelecan camp,
C. D. n. denbsera . , . (alphas) J>asra tSda, Lch. i. 294, 21.
afield (.?)
:
pis synt J>a
Wzst to rocggan campaesgeata;, v. 255, 32. T6 wigan campe, cancer-hflebern. Dele, and see haefern.
216, 6.
of todan campe, iii. 425, cancer- wund, e /. The wound made by cancer : Wii cancorwnnd,
313, 10: vi. 67, 9. On todan camp;
;

an enclosure, field : O. Frs. kamp an enclosed Lch. i. 370, 7. Wid cancorwunda, genim bas wyrte . . lege to dam .

27. [0. L. Ger. kamp

v. Jellinghaus s. v. kamp, a word in place names,
which wundum, ealne J>one bite paes cancres he6 afeormait, 296, 2O.
piece of land.
is almost exclusively Saxon and Frisian
'
Der kamp ist ein eingefriedigter cancettan. Add : , to chatter, mock, deride : Cancel (printed -)
als Ackerland, Weide, Wiese oder Holzung dienender grosserer
Landfleck. clamet, Wrt. Voc. ii.
23, 14. Cancettende gannature, 40, 51. v.

See also Midd. Flur. camp. From Latin.]s. v. cane, and next word.
D. 18, For Cot.
camp (artamtn) in pzs mannes breoste, Gr. cancet(t)ung. 58 substitute :
Cancetunge cachinnos,
camp. Add: Se
feld J>SES campes (certaminis Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 16.
3. Sestranga wiga, S. Paulus, sohte Jrane
Bd. I, candel. Add:
Condel funalia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 34. Candel
campum), no, 16. Fulfremede campe (compe) perfeclo agone, Gif pe smaslre candelle geneodige, bonne
7 ; Sch. 27, 22. He wolde de6fol gelapian t6 campe wi hine, Bl. H. candela, i. 284, 34 : 81, 34.
Mid heora geatwum gegyrede efne swa hi<5 t6 campe feran blaw bu on J)inum scytefingre, Tech. ii. 120, 20. Acolitus is gecweden
29, 20.
woldon, 221, 29. Ic waes on diem heardan campe her on worlde, 225,
se be candele ojde tapor byrd, LI. Th. ii. 348, 4. Gyf man mzte JS he
Gr. D. 122, 22. byrnende candele geseo, gSd byif, Lch. iii. 176, 12. Ontend breo
31, 32. NTwe campas and gewin nova certamina, [v.
jY. E. D. camp.] v. ge-, weorold-camp. candela, and dryp ^ wex priwa, 286, 6. Swa hwelc mon swa condella
eordan onbzrne on ciricean of his gestreonnm on rainuni nomaii, Shrn. IOI, 28.
camp-dom. Add: Mannes lif is campd5m ofer (militia
estvita hominis super terrain), for dan J>e selc . . -bid on gewinne wid .
v. weax-candel.
Hml. Th. Hml. S. 23, 86. Camp- candel-bryd =
-bred ?) a flat candlestick (?) : Gyf be smzlre
(tone deofol, ii.
454, 26 i. 418, 9 : : (

domes militiae, An. Ox. 868: 750. Compdomes, Txts. 180, 18 Rtl. : candelle geneodige . . . Donne bu candelbryd habban wille, astrehtre
our blnre winstran handa ofsete hy eclinga mid bmre swt(J))ran, Tech. ii.
8, 15. Wsepnu carnpdome[s] Ores na flaisclice synd the weapons of
warfare are not carnal, Scint. 207, 16. Campian on Godes campd5me, 20, 2023.
1

Hex. 12. Het se cwellere caseres cempan geoftrian ba . . . candel-le6ht. For C. R. Ben. 53 substitute: Se Sfen swa sy
34, pses
wxron on bain campdome (soldiery) Cappadouisce cempan Hml. S. II, gefadod }>et hy candelleohtes ast dam gereorde ne behofien, ac eallu
16. He wses gewenod t6 wiepnum and campdome fyligde (followed ding be daeges leohte gefyllede syn, R. Ben. 6, 7.
the profession of arms), 31, 17. paera cempena suna genamode wurdon Candelmsesse-sefen Candlemas-eve : ;Erest on Easterzfen, and
fxderas on wseron, odre side on Candelmxssefen, LI. Th. ii. 256, 28.
to jam ylcan campdome (military service*) pe heora
32 : 100. candel-snytels. I, -snytels. v. snytan.
camp-ealdor, es; m. A captain: Campealdra magistri militum, An. candel-ateef. Add: Candelstsef candelabrum, Wrt. Voc. i. 8l, 4.
Ox. 4433. Leoht scmende ofer candelstaef haligne lucerna splendens super candela-
camp-gefera, an; m. A fellow-soldier, comrade-in-arms: Campge- brum sanctum, Scint. 226, I Gr. D. 99, 13. Man sceal habban
:

ferum commililnnibus, sociis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132", 23: An. Ox. 3578. candelstafas, Angl. ix. 264, 18. [H^yc. candel-staf O. H. Ger. kentila- :

next word.
[A. R. kemp-ifere.] stab.] v.

camp-had. Add : Camphade tyrocinio, An. Ox. 616. Gucllac of candel-sticca. Add : Gyf bu candelsticcan habban wille . . . ,
baire gedrefe-dnysse pifsere worulde waes gelieded to camphade pses ecan hald pTne hand samlocene, swylce pu candelstaef hzbbe, Tech. ii. 120,
In camphad sendan in mihtiam tnittere, Gr. D. 18. II. sylurene candelsticcan and II. ouergylde, Cht. Th. 243,
Kfes, Guth. 24, 23. 34.
8. II. mycele gebonede candelsticcan, and VI. Ixssan candelsticcan
298, gebonede,
campian. Add: Iccampude certaui, An. Ox. 1349. Campa dimica, 4 J 9. 32-
Germ. 393, 175. Cumpadi (alt, from compadi) decertarent, Jn. L. 1 8, candel-twist. Add : Candeltwist, -thwist emunctoria, Txts. 59,
36. Winnan and campian militare, R. Ben. 96, 23. He waipn gegrap 745. Candeltwist (printed camel-), Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 31 143, 49. :

mid to campienne, Bl. H. 167, I. Campiende agonizans, Wrt. Voc. ii. candel-weoc, e /. -weoce, an, and add : Funalia, candela oSde ;

2, 51. (i) to fight for, (a) with dat. ]?a be campiad cynincge
eord- candelweocan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 18 (cf. funalia, i. lucernarum stuppae, 27).
:

ITcum qui militant regi terreno, Scint. 61, I, 2 Hex. 34, 15, 17. Od cann. In translation of last passage for 'the church clearance right'
:

bis ic campode be, gepafa nu j> ic Gode campige, S. 31, 103. Gif du substitute * the church's right of clearance.'
wylle campian on Godes campdome, ne campa dii ainigum buton Gode cannon seems to represent Lat. coenum in : WSES ji lond Sdrtgad and
Snum, Hex. 34, 12. Nienig compigende Gode nemo militans Deo, Rtl. cannon palus sicca et ceno habundans, Nar. 20, 23.
60, II. (b) with for: We willad campian for dinre hselo, Ap. Th. 9, canon. Add Bete he swa canon taice, LI. Th. i. 168, 7. On :

20. T6 campienne for Cristes geleafan, Hml. S. 5, 151. (2) to fight sumum canone hit <:wyd .xii. gear, ii. 230, 5. Hi gesetton done canon
with, serve with Him ne duhte fremfullic ^ he fenge to pasre gife,
:
pastnan macssepreost on his wununge wlf hades marm nsebbe, Hml.Th. i.
and syddan ne campode mid pam casere, Hml. S. 31, IO2. (3) to fight 97, 29. Canones beodab, Hml. S. 36, 387.
with, against (wip, ongedn), (a) with dat. He wid bam gast-um cam- : canon-boc a book of canons : Haibbe ^elc bisceop canonboc t6 sinode,
pode, Guth. 24, 12. In him wunnon and campedon (certabanf) pa Ll.Th. ii. 316, 14.
yfel his Hchaman wid bam weorce his aelmesdida, Gr. D. 320, 18. canonic, es ; m. Add : Na 1i an be munecum, ac eac swylce be
Campian ongean dam deofle mid geleafan, Hml. Th. ii. 402, 15. (b
N
arwyrdum canonicum be t5 munuclife cumad, R. Ben. Ill, 6.
with ace. Se eordlica kempa kampad mid his wsepnum ongean gese-
: canonic ; adj. Canonical : Se de t6brecd ba canonican gesetnysse,
wenlice feond, and du scealt campian wid da ungesewenlican fynd, Hex. Hml. Th. ii. 96, 13.
34, 24. Mid gastlican waipnan campian wid deofol, LI. Th. ii. 388, 5 : cantel a piece of wood placed obliquely to support a rafter ( 1 v.
Hml. S. 17, 162. Campian wid leahtras, Hml. Th. i. 360, 17. To cantle, cant in N. E. D.) jSJrest man asmead baes buses stede, and
:

campigenne ongean bone feond, Hml. S. 5, 242. v.

ge-campian. eac man "J> timber beheawd, and pa syllan man faegere gefegd, and ba
camp-lie ; adj. Military : Camplic meniu a body of soldiers, Hml, beamas gelegd, and fa raeftras t6 Jjaere fyrste gefzstnad and mid cantlum
S. 31, 1237. Camplicere mihte tribunicae potestatis, An. Ox. II, 156 : underwridad, Angl. viii. 324, 10. [From Low Lat. cantellus.]
12, 9. Re'be, camplice tyrannici (militonum commanipulares), 858. cantel-cap. /. -cap, and add : [v. N. E. D. cantel-cape, -cope.]
camp-rof. v. un-camprof. v. next word.
campung, ; /. Fighting, contest : Campung certatio, An. Ox. 7,
e canter- cseppe (-csepp?), an; /. A tope:
Se'abbud mid canterczppan
346. Compung concertatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 40, Ic mid pinum (cappa) gescrydd, Angl. xiii. 403, 546. III. cantercaeppa[n ?], Cht. Th.

wsepnum getrymed on pinum feban faeste stande and for JjTnre campunga 429, 23. [Cf. A canturcope hec dalmaticft, Wrt. Voc. i. 231, 25. Icel.
(a better reading is : for ite campige. v. Bl. N. 5, Bl. H. 225, 34. 40), kantara-capa.]
camp-weorud (-od), -wered. Add: Daet compweorod (-uearod, cantere, es ; m. One who sings the psalms in church : Fram cantere
L.) cohors, Jn. R. 18, 12. f>ses hiofoncundan compwerodes caelestis beo ongunnan antefn mid sealme a cantore inchoetur antephona cum
militiae, Lch. i. Ixviii, 5. Ymbseald mid bon heofonlican campweorode, psalmo, Angl. xiii. 428, 904. [From Latin.]
Bl. H. II, 24. canter-stsef, es ; m. A staff" used by a cantor (v. preceding word)!;
camp-wisa, an ;
m. A superintendent of public games ; agonotheta, III. canterstafas 7/7. baculi cantorum (baculi quibus in ecclesia utebantur

Hpt. Gl. 405, 4. cantores, Migne), Cht. Th. 429, 33.

 CANTIC CARU 117
'
pant to. Add: Cantic Dcuteronomio, paet is Adtcnde celum . . .
earful, fancful, nytwyrfe, Lch. iii. 188, 14. Drusiana aras, and
6|jrum dagum sy cantic gesungen, paet is lofsang pe 15 pain dzge belimpet, carfull be c?a;s apostoles hsese ham gewende, Hml. Th. i.
60, 19. He
R. Ben. 38, 2-5. f>xne saltere mid gewunelican cantican, 44, 20. sylf selce tid getacnige, odjie swylcum carefullan breder )>a gymene
Singan pry canticas of witigena bScuni, 35, 13. betsece, ]>e nane tid ne forgymeleasige, R. Ben. 72, 1 2. Undernimad
Cantwara burg. Add:
Cantwarabyrig forbarn, Chr. 754; P. 47, 'l.na apostola word mid carfullum mode, Hml, Th. i. 236, 4 ii, 284, :

jo. Se6 ceaster Cantwaraburge civitas Doruuernensis, Bd. 2, 7 Sch. ; 25. II. of things, (i) fraught or attended with anxiety, trouble'
139, 1 6. some : Carfull (heti) blhydinys scrupulosa (dubilata) sollicitudo,
Cantwara meogj). /. maegp. An. Ox. 5429. (2) shewing care for or attention to a person's in-
Cant-ware (-an). Add: Cantwarena landes is fiftene pusend hyda, terests: Hsefde se godspellere gymene baere halgan Marian, and mid
C. D. B. i. 414, 30. Se wses Cantwara (Cont-, i/. /.) leod (leode, v. I.) carfulre pemmge gehyrsumede, Hml. Th. i. 438, 15. (3) careful,
oriundus de gente Cantuariorum, Bd. 3, 14; Seh. 253, 13. Paulinus heedful: Mid carfulre gymene solerti euro, Scint. 121, 2. v. cear-
huerf eft to Cantwarum (gewat to Cent, v. 1.), Chr. 633; P. 24, 21. ful in Diet.
Cant-waru, e ;/. The people of Kent : Eall Brytene buton Cantware earful-lice. Add: Eala c-u
gode r8d, <lu walre gefyrn gewilnod
Sure, Chr. 617; P. 24, 28. and Hml. Th. i. 596, 15. )?is waes carfullice (solli-
carfullice gelufod,
capian. Substitute : To loot ; flp capian to look up, lie on one's cite) gehealden, Gr. D. 126, 19. Carfullicor sollicitius, R. Ben. I.
back : Gyf seo sunne hine (the moon) onseld ufan, )>onne stupatf he, ... 111,9.
gyf heo hine ontend neodan, ponne capact he Gp ; for pan pe he went carful-nys. Add : I. care, anxiety (v. earful, II. i) Is se6 :

Sfre bone hricg t6 pzre sunnan weard, Lch. iii. 266, 20-24. Capiende maiste pearf ji we hwilon fire m6d geblgean t6 Jam gastlicum rihte be-
snpinus, Germ. 393, 172. [O. L. Ger. kapen : 0. H. Ger. kapien to tweoh bas eorilican catfulnysse (ymbhigdo, v.l.), Gr. D. I, II. II.
look; fifchafta supinabat ; ufcafender resupinus.~\ a charge, cure of souls For bam pysre bisceoplican car-
:
bysgum
Capitol. Add: I. in connexion with books, (i) a chapter: Her fulnysse (scire, v. L), Gr. D. 4, 29. III. care, solicitude for
geendiap pa capitulas expliciunt capitula, R. Ben. 8, 31 6, 4. Her :
(v. car-ful, I. 2) :
carfulnys (domeslica sollicitudo, An. Ox.
Hiwcup
onginnaJt disse b6ce capitulas, LI. Th. ii. 12.8, 5, 7* Her oiigind" seo 4184. IV. carefulness (v. car-ful, I. 3) : Carfulnesse geornfulnes
6cter boc mid hire capitulon, 1 80, 40. Maeg se de wile pa capitulas sollicitudinis sollerlia,An. Ox. 906. Agyfan Gode Jmire carfulnysse
aefter etaere foresprsece geendebyrdian any one who likes can make an weorc, Hml. Th. ii. 334, 24, 26. Da geniderunge mid carfulnysse
index to the chapters after the preface, Hml. Th. ii. 2, 19. (3) a short foresceawian, i. 408, 29. Heo mid carfulnysse pone hyred gewissode,
passage from Scripture, (a) a lesson : Fylige capitel (lectio) of paira Hml. S. 2, 127.
apostola lare butan bee gessed, R. Ben. 34, I. j%fter geendunge para carian. Add: I. to sorrow, be troubled : Ne ceara bu, ne ne wcp,
preora sealma sic" an capitul (kapitol, R. Ben. I. 47, 9) gecweden Bl. H. 143, 3. II. to care for (ymlie), see to the welfare of,
redtetttr lectio una, 41, I. Sy anes capitules raiding gecweden lectio be solicitous about Se abbod mid ealre etnbhydignesse carige embe pa
:

recitanda est, II. Feower capitulas (capitula), pzt is feower todala gyltendan gebrodru omni solicitudine curam gerat abbas circa delin-
angin paes cxvm-an sealmes, 42, I. (b) an anthem: ]5ry capitulas quentes fralres, R. Ben. 50, 18. Restan hy mid heora ealdrum pe cmbe
(capitula) syn gesungene, R. Ben. 42, 4. T6 nonsange syn pry capitulas hy carien cum senioribus, qui super eos solliciti sint, pausent, 47,8. III.
gesungene of Jam nigan capitulum J>e t51afe synt, 18. II. a chapter, to take care, pains, thought, (i) with a clause: He carai d.eges and
meeting of ecclesiastics : pc abbot e6de intS capitulan, Chr. 1083 ;
nihtes baet his fcoh gehealden sy ; he gymet grsedelice his gafoles,
P. 214, 22. [v. N. E. D. capitle. 0. H. Ger. kapital (-el, -ul) inscriptio, Hml. Th. 9. Carian ht sefre hu hi swydost magan Gode
i. 66,
titulus : Icel. kapituli (wk.) a chapter. From Latin.] gecweman, Th. ii. 322, 6. (2) with ymbe: Mine seep sint
LI.
capitol-hus, es j n. A chapter-house : Gyf pu hwxt be capitelhuse tSstencte durh eowre gymeleaste Ge cariait embe eowerne big!eofan, . . .

:aecan wylle, Tech. ii. 122, 4. and na embe pra sceapa, Hml. Th. i. 242, 2. Da syn emhydige and
capitulod. y. ge-, un-capitulod. cariende embe heora ealdorscypas qui sollicititdinem gerant super
cappa. For 'JElf. Gl. . 15' substitute Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 48, and decanias suas, R. Ben. 46, n.
. . IV. to care about, be interested in ;
^dd : Caracalla cappa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 84. Wyrpe him of heden with negative, to be indifferent to He hwonlice caract ymbe Godes :

:>dde cappan cucidlum vel cappam

dejiciat, LI, Th. ii. 140, 23 beboda and his sawle (tearfe, Hml. Th. i. 342, I. He nateshwon ne
Cappadonisc adj. Cappadocian : Cappadonisere scire Cappadocie, carad ymbe Cnstes teolunge, 412, 15. Riht is j> abbodas naifre ymbe
;

An. Ox. 2302. Cappadonisce cempan, Hml. S. II, 16. woruldcara ne idele pryda ne carian to swyde, LI. Th. ii. 320, 35.
carbunculus ; gen. carbuncules m. A carbuncle : ;On gimnia {Goth, karon O.Sax. karon O. H. Ger. charon (-en).] : :

^ecynde carbunculns bid" diorra (tonne iacintus, and swadeah Jtaet bleoh cariCL-a, -e ?] a fig : ^Inne lytelne taenel mid caricum gefylledne,
tass iacintes bitf betera rfonne cfaes carbuncules foiixm deah de Hml. S. 23 b, 661. v. fic-seppel.
; . . .

tset
gecynd daes carbuncules hine up ahebbe, his bliuh hine gescent, carig. [0. Sax. karag 0. H. Ger. charag sollicitus, lugubris.~\ :

'ast. 411, 27-32. v.

cearig.
carcern. Dele in bracket ' care care, or,' and add : Carcernes carl. Dele bracket, and add: Arcton hatte an ttingol on norct-
autuniiae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 75 83, 32. Heo ut code of pam
: d;ele . . one hatatt Iswede menu carles wsen, Lch. iii. 270, II.
.

:arcetne (printed carcernerne, Shrn. 30, 30, but the MS. has carcer- [O. //. Ger. char(a)l, karl vir, marilus : Icel. karl a man.] [From
:ernes with the first cer above the line), Mart. H. 4, 17. In carcrsennae Scandinavian.] v. butse-carl, and cf. ceorl.

carcere, Mt. R. 25, 44. To caercherne earceri, Lk. p. 4, 8. In carl ; adj. Dele : carl-cat. Dele : car-leas. For R. Ben. 2 7. R.
rercerne, Mk. R. 6, 17. In carchern (carkaern, R.), Mt. L. 25, 36: Ben. ii, 3.
Mk. L. 6, 27. monegan cyningas on carcernum Isegon, Ors. 5, I ;
J^a carl-fugol, es ; m. A male bird : Nan man ne wat hweper hit
3. 214, 18. Da
halgan menn gedafedon nionige bendas and carcernu (the Phenix) is
pe carlfugol be cwenfugol, E. S. viii.
479, 90. [Icel.
ikarcernu, v. I.), Past. 205, 12. karl-fugl.]
caroem-ern. v. preceding word. carl-mann. Add: Gif hwilc carlman hasmde wid wimman hire
caroern- jjeostru, e /. Prison-darkness, the darkness of the prison :
; undances, Chr. 1086; P. 220, 17. [_Icel. karl-madr.]
Mistlice preala gebyriad for synnum, bendas odite dyntas odde carcern- carr. Add: v. stan-carr.
Th. ii. 278, 26.
lystra, LI. carte. Add
He sum gewrit a%vrat on cartan
: Sum hrefen pa . . .

oarcern- weard, es nt. A

prison-warder, jailor:
; He waes on cartan genamgeseah he pone hrefen pa cartan beran . . . hangode
. . .

:arcern saended . . ., and aefter twelf

dagum com se carcernweard, Shrn. seo carte on pam hreode . and he sona feng to psere cartan, Guth. . .

i4, 13, 16. Scs Arthemius waes aer carcernweard, 89, 23, 27. 48, 2250, 18. He sceawode pa cartan and clypode to dam wtfe:
care-lice. Add : [Cf. O. H. Ger. char(a)-l!h lugubris.] '

J>ei5s carte is adilegod,'

Hml. S. 3, 659. Heo ealle hyre manlican da5da
oar-ful (care-). Add: I. of persons, (i) filed with anxiety, awrat on anre cartan and beworhte mid leade, . . (>a genam se biscop .

mxious, troubled: DU eart earful and bysig ymbe fela Sing thou art pa cartan, 533. Ic oncnawe pas cartan pis ic sylf awrat, 456. ;

careful and troubled about many things (Lk. 10, 41), Hml. Th. ii. 440, Cartena, gewrita scedarum, An. Ox. 2308. Kaertena, 7, 142 8, 117. :

3. Ne beo du earful ymbe woruldlicum gestreonum, 344, 2. Ferde caru. Add : Caru cura, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 60. I. care, trouble:
:e casere swide earful, and
gelome beheold wid heofonas weard, 304, 8. Gind ealne middangeard caru and gewin and ege crudelis ubique luctus,
le ongasn his fiond ferde mid carfullum mode, H. R. 3, 12. (2) care- ubique pavor, Ors. 2, 4; S. 72, 21. Hwaet bewearp pe on pas care and
jUlt attentive to the interests of, solicitous for: Hu abbod careful on pas gnornunga quid est quod te in moestitiam luctumque dejecit f , Bt.
sollicitus) beon sceal ymbe Eta daldbetendan, R. Ben. 50, 1 6. Se pen 7, 2 ; F. 16, 26. HT facnum wordum heora aldorpaegn unreordadon
bam untrumum gebroJrum penaet sy careful (car-, v. I.), 60, 21.
>e on cearum (d.pl.) cwidum (? cwtddun. Cf. in cearum cwiilact, Gu. 194),
'

3) careful, painstaking, applying care to what one does, heedful : Sat. 67.He wiste feihct gnman cearum (grievously; cf. cearum
II. care for
Oarful gestabeliend zelotypus plasmator, An. Ox. 364. Weorcte se cwtdende, Cri. 892) on clommum, Ger. 2794.
hu he swyjjast msege gecweman his Drihtne, WIfst. 72, IO.
'arfull, (v. carian, II) :
Hyrdelicere care sollertia pastoral!, i. sollicitudine,
Wer carfull (studiosus) and wts, Scint. 206, 5. Hweper he earful sy to An. Ox. 2986. III. care, interest in (v. carian, IV): Da
odcundum weorce si solicilus est ad opus Dei, R. Ben. 97, 16. Mseden andweardan myrhcte gewaecan mid nanre care p&re toweardan ungesaelde,
n8 CASE-BILL CEALC-SEAp
sawle ]>onne Si-re scortan ceike, Past. 105, 17, 13. He (David) genam his (Saul's) ceac (scy-
Hml. Th. i.
408, 31. Habban maran care tire Se gelyfeda cempa brohte
care more about our soul than about transitory happiness, phum aquae, I Sam. 26, II), Ps. Th.35,arg.
gesselde to Ged5 on
ceac fulne waeteres fulluhtes biddende, Hml. Th. i. 428, I.
ii. 460, 1 6.

Casebill clauam i. gestam (for ceac fulne wines (cf. ceac-full), Lch. ii. 30, 23. [Cf. (?) AT. E. D. keach
case-bill (caser-?) a sceptre 1 :
1 caserbill gestamen ; gestamen sceptrum, Migne
billus baculus, claua
: to ladle out.} [From Lot. caucus.]
so caser-bill might be compared with cyne-gird),
Germ. oeao-adl (ce6c-) disease in the fauces (v. ceace, II): WiJ> ceocadle
oblonga, ib. :

and wib ceolwzrce, Lch. ii. 300, II. WiJ) ce6cadle, nim hweorfan,
394, 285.
Add bind on his sweoran, and swile innan mid hate meolce, 310, 21.
CaserdSmes imperil, An. Ox. 12, 13. Caserd6m
caser-dom. .

ceac-bora. For 'anhilus? Cot. 13' substitute: Caecbora antulus,

0. H. Ger. cheisar-
rent puplicam, Rtl. 191,23. [O. Sax. kesur-d6m
:

tuom : Icel. keisara-domr.] Txts. 41, 171. Ceacbora, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 3.
Casere. Add : Casere imperator, Caesar, ve! Augustus, Wrt. Voc.
ceace a trial, Sec. Dele, and see ceap, III a.
i. Gaius lulius se Casere (Kasere, v. /.), Chr. P. p. 4, 23. ceace, an ; /. (?) A cake : Ceaum (ceacum ? cf. cyclum, the gloss to
17, 45.
same passage, An. Ox. 3859) tortellis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 63. [Hire
LSthwt se casere, 840; P. 64, note 3. Odda Romana casere, 982 ; P. the
124, 24. pine godas, casere, synd
manna handgeweorc, Hml. S. 14, 20. cake beamed o be stan, H. M. 37, 36. Icel. kaka.] Cf. cicel.
after Agustuse post mortem Augusti ceace. Add : ceoce. I. jawbone, c/uek : In suidra ceica din
Feng Tiberius to rice se cesar
Tiberius Caesar imperium adeptus est, Ors. 6, 2 ; S. 254, 21. Caseres (in dxt swidran wonge t ceke bin, R.) in dextera maxilla tua, Mt. L.
reaf t6 gefeohte paludamentum, Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 31. He begeat bses 5, 39. f>aet wange wid ba ceocan ufan mandibula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 3.
caseres maga t6 wife, Chr. 1057; P. 188, 13. Caseres gaefel, Mt. L. On cece in mnxillam, Lk. L. 6, 29. Ceacan mala, maxilla, Wrt. Voc.
Daes casseres, 22, 21. Geldas ii de sint caeseres ii. 56, 23, 24: i. 282, 58, 59. Ceocan malae, 64, 44. Ceacan man-
17,24. CSeseres, p. 19, 5.
(caseras, R.) Sxm casere,
Mk. L. 12, 17. Cessares, Lk. L. 2, I. Dzm dibulas, An. Ox. 1206: 17, 36. Gif monnes ceacan mon forslihtf,
casari (kasere, R.), Mt. L. 22, 21. Nabbo ue cyning buta done caser, hi4 beo* forode, U. Th. i. 94, 14. Ceocan maxillas, Bl. Gl. Cecan,
0. Frs. keiser, kaiser Ps. Srt. 31, 9. II. chaps, fauces, v. ceac-adl Smire bone
[Goth, kaisar: O. Sax. kesur :
:
Jn. L. 19, 15.
:

O. H. Ger. cheisar Icel. keisari.] :

sweoran mid; ji bib strang sealf wij> Jara ceacna geswelle odde asmo-
casering a coin of the empire : Casering t caseres gaefel didrachma, runge, Lch. ii. 48, II.
Mt. L. 17, 24. Catering dragma, Lk. p. 8, 16. ceac ful ; adj. Dele, and see ceac.
caser-lie. For Cot. n$l.: pxs caserlican buses imperialis hypo- ceac-full (?) a jugful: Geseort on J>rim ceicfullum (ceacum
fulluni? .v. ceac but cf. handful) waeteres, Lch. ii. 188, 24.
dromi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 45. [O. Frs. keiser-lik: O. H. Ger. cheisar- ;

lih imperialis."] ceacga, an m. Broom, gorse (? v. D. D. chag ; cf. Chagford in ;

Casern. Add : [0. H. Ger. cheiserin imperatrtx.] Devon) On ceacgabroc, C. D. B. ii. 434, 38. On jrone fearngaran . . .
:

cassa? a net: Casses vel cassan retia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 23. swa on ceacgansead, C. D. v. 284, 17. To ceagganheale, 262, 8. On
castel. Substitute for the single form the two following :
ceaggancum, iii.
411, 19.
castel, es n. village, town :
;
AOn castel on naman Emails, Lk. ceaclum. v. ceafl.

24, 13. Drihten foresceawode him baet castel J'a cynelican Bethleem, to ceaf. Add:
deades beam, ifu ceaf ecum ontendnyssum gegear-
pu
dan J?aet he wolde Jiair on baere byrig meimiscnesse underfon, WIfst. 193, cod, Hml. Th. 594, 6. Se de getimbrait ofer dam grundwealle
i.

27 [Mt. 21, 2 Mk. 6, 6. v. Diet.] [O. Sax. that kastel (Emmaus)

: : :
treowa, ojipe streaw, odde ceaf (ligna, foenum, stipulam) . . Durh dam, .

0. H. Ger. chastel, kastel (Bethlehem, Bethany). From Latin cas- streawe and dam ceafe sind getacnode leohtlice synna, ii. 590, 9-14:
322, 19. Swelce we nimen done claenan hwjete, and weorpen daet ceaf
tellum.~\
castel (-ell), es m. I. a castle : pa Frencyscan J>e on }>an castelle
; onweg, Past. 369, 9. Anim ^ ceaf onweg paleam tolle, Gr. D. 276, 22.
wgron, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 13. Sume to Pentecostes castele, sume t6 On ceafa in paleas, Scint. 57, 7.
v. windwig-ceaf.

Rodbertes castele, P. 181, 5. JEt aelcan castelle, 1075; P. 2IO, 25. ceafer. Add:
Ceber arpia, Txts. 43, 214. Cefer, cefr bruchus,
His wlf waes innan pam castele, and hine heold swa lang }> man hire griit Ic sacnde ceferas an eow,
45, 326. Ceafer, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 46.
sealde, P. 211, II. Haefdon ba welisce menn gewroht Sinne castel, WIfst. 221,7. H in a local name ceafor-leah, C. D. iii. 77, 26.
1048; ,P. 173, 16. To Eoferwic foron and J>one castel tobraecon, ceaf-flnc, es ; m. A chaffinch : Ceaffinc scutacis, Hpt. 33, 241, 50.

1069; P. 204, 18. Hi ba castelas gewunnan, P. 203, 4. [From ceafl. Add :

]>y fsecnan ceafle strophoso rictu (carpere), Wrt. Voc.
Norman-French. For native English usage, cf. ^ woerc caslellum, Lk. ii.
89, 66. Hawa hwaeber his ceaflas sin toswollene, Lch. i:i. 140, 8.
L. 24, 13.] II. an old British cir Roman earthwork (?). v. Ceafla faucium, An. Ox. 3575. Graedigum ceaflum (faucibus), 838.
N.E.D. castle, 8: On
anne castel at SwTiulune of dy castele ... to ;
Mid dcurenum ceaflum ferinis rictibus, 3342: 1478. Ceaflum (ceaclum,
anne castel; of di caste'.e on anne herepad, C. D. iii. 397, 1 8-21. v. Hpt. Gl. 454, 65) faucibus, i. labris, 2048 :rostris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88,
stan-castel. 79. Da
mid griedigum ceaflum hi totaeron, Hml. Th. i. 572, 18. leon
castel-burg a fortified place ? : Hec sunt confinia inde in HI clumiad mid ceaflum Jaer hi sceoldan clypian, LI. Th. ii. 308, 20.
. . .

montem susibrem urbs antiqua et postea bi bxre aldan cestelbyrig on Ceaflan (/. -as) mandibalas, An. Ox. 5015. Ceaflas rictus, 5017.
nunnena beorgas, C. D. B. i. 205, 8. [Ne nioste na mon cumen widinne Ic up ahof mine nyjjeran caeflas t mlnre undertungan exaltavi sub lingua
bon castelburi, Laym. 6714.] mea, Ps. L. 65, 17.
castenere, es m. A cabinet, chesf; Jc geann eallum minum hlred-
: ceafl-adl, e /. Disease of the jaws : Him becumatf on missenlica ;

wlfmannum to gemanum Sues godes casteneres wel gerenodes, Cht. Th. adla sweorcobu, ceafladl (cealf-, MS.), Lch. ii. 240, 2O.
. . .

537 7- l^f- O' H- Ger. chastanari /nc/wsor.] ceahhe, an /. A daw : On ceahhan mere, C. D. iii. 48, 26. [Cf. ;

casul. For Som. Ben. Lye substitute : Casul byrrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 0. L. Ger. ka monedula : O. H. Ger. kaha cornicula.']
127, 33. [From Lot. casula. v. N. E. D. s.vv. casule, chasuble.] ceahhet(t)an. Substitute for the citation : Hie on Jon swifte
casus. Add: Verbum ys word, an dxl ledenspraece mid tide and blissedon and ceahhetton(-heton v. I.) iurba mitltum exultans et cachin-
hade butan case, JElfc. Gr. Z. 119, 9. To 107, 4. nans, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 620, 14: andadd:
sumum casum, Caeh[hetende] cachinnantes,
cat. Add: Catt muriceps, Wrt. Voc. 71, 31. Gif An. Ox. 5234.
ii.
56, 56: [Ceahhejtendum cachinnanti, 4499.
hwylcum mete hund odete catt (felis) odde mus oShrine, odde Sder ceahhet(t)ung. Substitute for first citation: Gehyrde ic mycel
unclaene nyten hwylc, LI. Th. ii. 164, 8. Cattes fleot, stan, stoke, gehlyd and ceahhelunge (-ttung, ceahetunge, v. II.) swa swa ungelserdes
C. D. vi. 267. v. catte. folces and bysmriendes gehaeftum heora feondum audio cachinnum crepi-
Catacumbe representing late Lot. (ad) Catacumbas Eal folc tanlem quasi uulgi indocti captis hostibus insullantis, Bd. 5, 12;
:

R6mwara befeng J)a lichoman (of SS. Peter and Paul) on )>aere stowe Sch. 620, 5: and add: Ceahhetung cachinnus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 34.
Catacumbe, Bl. H. 193, II. Hine ferian t6 Catacumbas, \x.i Pctrus and Ceachetunge, hospe cauillatione, i. uituperatione, An. Ox. 4500. Ic
Paulus bebyrgede waeron, Hml. S. 5, 465. hi to ceahhetungum bysmerlicum astyrede / excited them to shameless
catte, an /. she-cat
; : A
Catte fe llus ( = felis), Txts. 63, 863.
And- shouts of laughter, Hml. S. 23 b, 375. f>a higeleaslican ceahhetunga
lang ea on cattan ege, Cht. E. 294, 27. [Cf. Icel. ketta a she-cat.] v. cat. ineffrenatos cachinnos, An. Ox. 3171. Forbeodege ba hsedenan sangas
cattes mint. Dele. [>sera liewedra manna and heora hluJan cheahchetunga,
LI. Th. ii. 358,
cawel (cawel?). Add: Cawel caitlus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 83. 3. [O. H. Ger. chachazunga cachimmr.] cehhettung in Diet.
v.
Caul caula, An. Ox. 56, 366. v. cal in Diet. cealc. Add: Calc calculus, Wrt. Voc. 102, 39. Cealc, 13, 6.
ii.

cawl. Add: a cavil (v. N. E. D.) Cauuel, couel corbus, Txts.:

Byd gefylled mud his mid cealce (calculo), Scint. IIO, 14.
51, 513. Lorg, couel colum, Iio, 1172. Cawel corvis, Wrt. Voc. ii. Cealca-oeaster. Add: Heo gewat to bsere ceastre be in Englisc
15, 9. Caulum corbibus, 79, 73. Caulas corbos, 83, 68: 18, 53. is haten Cealcaceaster
(Kalca-, v.l.) secessit ad ciuitatem Calcariam, quae
v. ceofi, ceol, ceoul, ceowl in Diet. a genie Anglorum Kcelcacaestir appellatur, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 466, 15.
cede. Add: Ceac antulum, Wrt. Voc. i. 291, 1 285, 13 ii. 8, : : cealc-crundel, a chalk ravine: On cealccrundel, C. D. iii. 419, 17.
34: urna, An. Ox. 4322. Agrafen ceac expolita pelvis. Germ. 403, 16. cealc-pytt, es m. A chalkpit : On daene clielcpyt, C. D. iii. 24, 3.
;

cealc-seap, es; m. A chalkpit; To cealcseadan; of cealcseadan,

JEren {set, Izfel o)>J)e cec, Lch. iii. 292, 9. On ceace (concha) fet
dweande, Angl. xiii. 415, 716. Done ceak (luterem) . . on Sxm . C. D. iii. 82, 7. On da cealcseadas, v. 325, 15.
 CEALC-STAN CEARCIAN 119

ooalo-stan. Add : Cealcstaii calculus, Wrt. Voc. ii.

89, 15. Geasl 142, Secierlisca mon, se be oft betygen waere )>iefite, and Jwnne
I, 5.
cealcstan swtite, Lch. ii. 98, 13. aet
synnigne man gefo in ce4pe (ceace, v.l.} and at last a
siclestaii

cealct. v. nlw-cealct. caught offending when a pledge has been given for his good conduct
ceald; adj. Add: Mid cealdrum estum frigidioribus aepulis, (cf. (?) Omnes accusationibus ingravati sub plegio redigantur, 253, 23),
Scint. 52, I. v. ungemet-ceald. 124, 23. Illb.
(live) stock: Ealra dGna ceap jumenta
cattle,
oeald, es ; n. What is cold : pam synfullum ))inceit, paet nan wiht in montibus, Ps. Th. 49,
Cedpes hierdas pastores pecorum,Pttt. 109,
11.
ne sy paes hates ne paes cealdes . . ., pact hig niihtc fram uses Drihtnes 4. Ceapes heorde gregarius, Nar. 1 8, 26. Be paes ceapes (swine)
lufan asceadan, Wlfst. 184, 19. Do on sumes cynnes cald (MS. B. weorde, LI. Th. i. 132, 16. Sum fearhryper paes Spraes ceapes gefer-
adds seaw), Lch. i.
80, 19. scipe oferhogode, Bl. H. 199, 4 Lch, iii. 56, 8. Benumene zgder ge :

oealde j adv. Coldly : Se feorifa heafodwind blsewd nordan cealde, pacs ceapes ge paes comes, Chr. 895; P. 88, 17. On Grum wsestmum
Lch. iii.
274, 33. and on cwicum ceape, Bl. H. 39, 20 LI. Th. i. 197, 6 Cht. Th. 492, : :

cealdian. Add:lc cealdige frigesco, \.frigeo, algeo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22. Hi6 namon bone ceap onbutan, Chr. 921 ; P. IOI, 26. Sendan
adla on manna ceap, Wlfst. 209, 29. Ceap milcian, Lch. iii. 178, 30.
15. 72-
Coldness, cold:
oeald-ness, e; /. Ic maenigfeald earfetfu dreah, On hrybrum and on manigfealdum ceapum, Bl. H. 199, 2. v. lah-,
hwtluni ccaldnysse ]>ses wintres, hwtlum baes unmxtan
psere fsihtan teopung-ceap ; or-ceapes, -ceape ; un-ceap.
wylmes Jixre sunnan b^eto ic wass beswzled for J>am micclan byrne ; oeap-oniht. Substitute: A (young) man who has been bought,
and eft for paere micclan forstigan cealdnysse baes wintres, Hml. S. 23 b, a slave :
Ctapcneht empticiits, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 18. Ceapcniht, 29,
28. v. cype-cniht in Diet.
SJi-6-
cea.lt. Add: Caelf vittilus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 76. Cealf bucula, oeSp-dseg. For Cot. 142 substitute :
Ceapdagas nonae, a nundinis,
90,4: 12,7. Cselfes tiituli, Mt. p. 9, it. Celfes, 15. Caelf vitulum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 26. v. cTpe-daeg.
Ps. Srt. 28, 6. Ymbsaldon me calfur monig (vituli multi), 21, 13. ce&p-ealedel. ceap-ealo-pelu (?). The passage cited occurs in
/.

On cealfa leage, Cht. E. 294, 25. Calfra vitulorum, Rtl. 21, 12. a section headed '
Ut
sacerdos tabernas fugiat.' Tabernae is glossed by
Calfero vitulos, 119, 28. Cealfru, Ps. L. 49, 9: 50, 21. Cealfas, Ex. lytle hus of bredan, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 7 ; as fel
= plank, a word con-
24,5: Ps. Spl. 28, 6. He da cealfas t6 cuum laedde, Shrn. 61, 19. taining a derivative of it might have served to translate tabernae,
v. cG-, hind-cealf ; cealfa hus in Diet. perhaps cedp-ealo-J)elu ; cf. buruh-Jiem.
oealf-adl. v. ceafl-adl. oeap-gyld, II. indemnity for stolen property. Add: Gecyfte he i*
cealfian. Add: An cG wolde cealfian on gesihde pzs folces, Hml. hit waere forstolen, and bidde sypban his ceapgildes, LI. Th. i. 238, 13.

J>ingie he on bam ceapgilde,

Th. ii. 300, 34. Ealdre cG meolc .vii. niht syddan heo nige cealfod 8. naht on pain wite, 2IO, 16. pone
hasfd, LI. Th. i. 438, 19. peof Gt niman be his were and be fullan ceapgilde, 228, 28. p we
oealf-looa, an ; m. An enclosure for calves Of tfaim londe et : niman call "p he (the thief) age, and niman serest ji ceapgyld of pam
:ealflocan, C.D. i. 312, 6. yrfe, 228, 15. Sylle mon )> ceapgyld dam de yrfe (the stolen cattle)
oealf-wyrt: Calfwyrt ertica, Wrt. Voc. i. 31, 72. age, 258, II. Healde se landhlaford ji forstolene orf and pses orfes
ce&p. Add : I. trading, bargaining, bargain, sale, purchase : ceapgyld, 276, 15. ^ ceapgild (for'gildan, 200, 16 208, 22. :

Ceap distractio, sala venditio, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 54. He sealde his ceapian. Dele last passage, and add : I. to trade, traffic : Cca,iigas
;weostor an marc goldes ... on geceapodne ceap . .
pes ceap waes .
(ceiipigas, R.) negotiamini, Lk. L. 19, 13. Gif cii'pemon upp= on
jeceapod aetforan ealra scyre he was to give his sister a mark of gold folce ceapi(g)e, LI. Th. i. 118, 12. II. to buy, purchase (with
to complete the purchase
. . . This purchase was completed before alt . .
gen.) Bycges t ceapas (ceiipias, R.) emant, Mk. L. 6, 13.
: Man wid
'he shire, Cht. Th.
350, 14-22. Hi cepes ne gymdon, ne naht syllan ne pone here frides ctapode, Chr. 1004; P. 135, 24. He mid zlnu'ssum
noston, Hml. S. 31, 324. Ceape negotio. An. Ox. 4838. For ce.-ipe him ceapode eces rices, Shrn. no, 8 Cri. 1096. Ceapa pe mid sehtiim :

ommertio, 7, 227. paet tempel naes to nanum ceape Hml. Th.

araired, eces leuhtes, D6rn. L. 30, 34. past mon nane burg ne mehte icfr mid
.
406, 25. Syn on a-lcurn ceape twegen o)>be pry to gewitnysse, LI. Th. feo gcceapian, gif hiere ienig mon ceapode urbem venalem, si emtorem
.
274, 19. Gif he ceap aredige Ot on hwylcere fare, 23. Gif man invenerit ! Ors. 5, 7; S. 228, 21. Bochton t ceapadon emerent, Jn. L.
becypan scyle, warnien pa ])e pone ceap drtfad,
iwaet paet hi nan ping 4, 8. Ceapigan comparare, i. emere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 78- Ceapien-
"acenlices on bam ceape ne don si quid vemirndandum est, videant ipsi, <lum mercantibus, i. comparantibus, An. Ox. 1647. v. un-cei'ipod ;

*>er
quorum manus transigenda frandem presumant cipan. snnt, ne aliquam
nferre, R. Ben. 95, II. He hreowlice his ceap gedrifen haefde he had ce&p-man. Add: Ceapmanna del, C. D. vi. 41, 18. [0. Frs.
lone his bargaining (for bread') miserably, Hml. S. 23, 585. Ceapas kap-man O. H. Ger. chouf-mann mercator^ negotiator.] v. cipe-man. :

tegotia, Scint. 60, 10. Da ealdotbiscopas (la leaslican ceapas binnan ceap-soip. Add: Be ceapscypum. jElc ceapscip frid" lixbbe pe
tain Godes hiise gedafedon, Hml. Th. i. 406, 15. U t6 ceape on binnan mGd.in cuman, peh hit unfritlscyp sy, gif hit undrifen bid, LI. Th.
;o/e : Gehirde lacob secgan, pact man seal>!e Invsete Ja cv/xi he i.
284, 19-21. [O. H. G. chouf-scef.] . . . :

Ic gehirde secgan, past hwane waere to ceape (venumdetur),' Gen. 42, 2 ce&p-stede, es m. A market-place, in the place-name Chcpstede, C. D. : ;

Hml. S. 19,
235. Man orf pir to ceape haefde, diet man on gehend- . . . vi. 269. [O. Sax. kop-stedi market-place (of the temple, v. Mt. 21,
lysse t5 bicgenne gearu hsefde, Hml. Th. i. 406, 21. II. what is 12).]
Divert for a commodity, price: To ceape syllan vemimdare. Gen. 37, ceap-st6w. Add: Ceapstou commercium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 41.
37. Man hlaf sealde to ceape, Hml. S. 23, 563. Heo bohte Gladu Ceapstow emptorium, i. mercattts, 143, 39. Him na alyfc-d ne byd t* he
.vytf healfe punde t6 cepe and t6 tolle, Cht. E. 254, 8 Cht. Th. 633, 5. : on ceapstowe (mercatu) senige cypinge bega, LI. Th. ii. 174, 18. Nis
jod mid deorwyrdum ceape Gs gebohte, Wlfst. 144, I. Heardan ceape, se man on Itfe, de sifre gehyrde daet man crafode hine on hnndrede oftdon
3. 2482. ^ butan ceape gratis, without payment : He ageaf butan M ahwar on gemote, on ctupstowe oppe on cjricware, Lch. iii. 288, 5.
;eape (weorde, v. I.) sine pretio, Gr. D. 83, 5. Scottas him andlyfene Ceapst6wa mmdinarutn, Wrt. Voc. 79, 8 1 59, 63. HI secad da;t hi :

tGton ceape (sine pretio} sealdon, Bd. 3, 27 Sch. 318, 4. Butan cepe ;
mon arrest grete on ceapstowum (in foro), Past. 27, 7- [Chepstow, a
gratis] ge underfengon, butan cepe syllap, Scint. 131, II. II a. localname.]
'he amount of a
Jine for redemption : Sceal se pe hine (a homicide') ceap-strait. Add: Ceapstrzte foro, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 75. Witf
. Ix. scitt. gesellan wid his feore.
. , Gif he pone ceap nelle fore da cepstrxt (cyp-, ceap-) circa forum, /Elfc. Gr. Z. 269, 9. paes hagan
Iih ;esellan, LI. Th. i. 148, 17. III. what may be bought or-
Mid hG waclicum wurde Godes rice bid
gemsere ... aet Wintanceastre lid ...
nord on pa ceapstrset, Jwnne east
v. cyp-strait in
.
old, goods, chattels, stock: andlanges pare ceapstrate, C. D. B. ii. 305, 22-26.
Se ceap ne maeg wiil nanum sceatte beon geeht, Hml. Th.
;eboht. . . . Diet.
Add: tacnad ceupunge and hwearfunge, Lch.
Sunnandaeges cypinge gif hwa agynne, polie Jaes p iii.
..
582, 27 B. 2415. :
ce&pung.
oeapes, LI. Th. i. 170, 16. Nimd" him man hyra ceapes (r) hwaet- 156, 5. Ceapunge negotia, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 35: commercia, ii. 82,
Frs.
iiwega, ii. 160, 3. Teopan dsel calles paes ceapes pe ge habban, Bl. H. 61 :
18,38. [v. AT. E. D. cheaping Chipping in local names. O. ;

41, 25. }>xs })e we on ceape habban, 39, 16. Be his ceape according kaping.] v.
un-ceapunga ciping.
woh-ceapung ; or-, ;

10 the value of the (stolen) goods, LI. Th. i. 132, IO. Cyning sceal oe&pung-gemot. For Cot. 133 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 62 :

ce&pung-f>ing. Dele : cear ; adi. Dele, and see caru

mid ceape cwene gebicgan, bunum and beagum, Gu. Ex. 82. Gif man : cear-. v.

inacgd gebiged ceapi, LI. Th. i. 22, I. Crtstene men . . . Godes car- oearo.
: Dele.
:genne ceap pe he deore gebohte, 304, 21. pxt he his hlafordes ceap oearoet(t)ung creating. Add: Heora grymetungbii geliccraetena
'ran) werige, ii. 150, 5. Gif ceorl ceap forsteld, and bireit into his cearcetunge, Wlfst. 200, 1 8. Cf. next word.

:2rne, i, 138, 15. pan mon Selene ceap mehte be twiefealdan bet oearcian. Add: Ic cearcige strideo and stride, JF,]fc. Gr. Z. 220, 9.

;;eceapian ut duplicia possessionum aliarwnque rerum venalium pretia

statuerentur, Ors. 5, 13 S. 248, 1. ./Elc para ceapa be he
; bigcge 6<ter
.'ylle, LI. Th. i. 274, 13. Oonne his crapa hwilcne man forstolenne 'TO'iJU* X V J * tl
Dser beod wepende eagan and cearcigende ted, Hml.
1

haefit), Lch.
'

i.
390, 17. Cf. iii. 60, 9. Ilia, property given Ox. 31 3, 20. :

is
pledgt: To ceape (ceace, v.l.) furdrifan (be-), LI. Th. i.
140, 15 : Th. i. 132, 30. [v. N. E. D. chark.] Cf. circan.
120 CEARM CELAN
cearm, m. Clamour, noise : Se forhta cearm (cyrm, v. I.) and
es ;
civis, II, 16. Caestergewara concivis, Hy. S. 55, 31. Csestergewaran
rodorlice cives aetherei, 57, 4. He c6m t6 psere byrig . Sa ceasterge-
wop, Wlfst, 186, 18. [v. N. E.D. charm.]
v. cirm. . .
J>sera folca
cearricge a vehicle (?) Cearticgge, cearruccae,
cearricae senon
:
waran wundrodon, Hml. S. 24, 131: Shrn. 98, 33: 151, 34. We
(cf.t seno vel tilia lind, Wrt.
Voc. i. 32, 46), Txts. 97, 1849. [From syndon pyne ceastergewaran, Ap. Th. 20, I. G8 Tharsysce ceaster-
gewaran, 26, 2.
Godes ceastergewaran, Hml. Th. i. 38, 34. Da R6-
Low Lot. carrigium, carruca, carriga ? cf. O. H. Ger. karruh earruca.'] :

maniscan ceastregewaran, 370, 30. Dacra heofenlicra ceastergewarena,

ceart, oert, chart, 'a rough common overrun with gorse, broom,
bracken, &c.,' D. D. Haec sunt terrae Selebertes ceart, C. D. v.
: . . . 348. 33- Ceastriwarena, An. Ox. 329 : 703. Se cyngc hine sylfne
aetywde his ceastergewarum, Ap. Th. 3, 3. Slean pa ceastergewaran,
62, 16. Silua quae dicitur 261, 4. Cert, 273, 2. Cymeringes cert, 4.
csert, i.

Dele, and see ceorung eear-wund. v. scear-wund. Hml. S. 13, 254: 22, 167. Cf. ceaster-wara.
oearung. :

Citizens Ealle cacstergewara heofonlice

Dyslic bid ceaster-geware(-a) ; pi. :
ceas, e; /. Add: I. strife, quarrel, contention :
marines ceas ongean Godes gSdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 89, 26. Da wroht- omnes cities celici, Hy. S. 118, 27. Casstergewara blissigendra civium
da Se wrShte sawaS, 357, 14) semi- gaudentium, 56, 1 : 103, 25. Ceastregewara, Hpt. Gl. 452, 39.
geornan Se cease wyrceaS (cf. v. ceaster-ware, and
nantes jurgia, Past. 177, II. Caesa insectationes, rixas, An. Ox. Ceast (re)gewara, 414, 7- preceding word.
II. reproof, chiding, rebuke : Dauid anfeng eaSm8dllce ceaster-gewaru, e ; /. The inhabitants of a city, citizens : Caster-
4, 54.
his agnes Segnes cease (correptionem). Past. 145, 19.
'
Donne ic him gewaru cives, Hy. S. 105, I. Se<5
ceastergewaru wundrode, Ap. Th. 26,
Hie oncuSon hiene for Saere cease, 355, 1 8. v. ceaster- waru.
ctdde, Sonne oncudon hie me.'
16. For fire cease ex nostra increpatione, 23. [O. Frs. kase. Lot. oeaster-lierpaj) a high road (?) :
Andlang furh on ceasterherpaS,
v. or-, unbe-ceas; adj. ; ceast. C. D. v. 217, i.
causa.]
ceasan. Dele : ce&sness. Substitute : v. or-ceasness. oeasternisc ; adj. 1 : .ii. blace raegl caeslernisce, and vi. uuahryft,
Add: I. strife, &c. Cest Us, Hpt. Gl. 495, 32. Cht. Th. 244, 13.
ceast, e;/. :

Mid ceaste andswarian cum jurgio respondere, Gr. D. 64, 33. Da Sing ceaster-seetan, -sscte ; -pi. Towns-folk : Ceastersetna pre6st, Cht.
Sonne to ceaste awende, Hml. Th. Th. 140, 19 142, i.
pe hen nu to sibbe talaS, beoS hire
:

i.
408, 26. He
gingran togeanes paire ceaste he left his
forlet his ceaster-wara, an m. A citizen: Se cyning wses ceasterwara (cester-,
;

subordinate to meet the tumult, Hml. S. 7, 212. pa Se pa ceaste v. 1. ciuis) gefremed bzs ecan rtces, Bd. 3, 22 Sch. 293, 2. J>a earrnan ;

ceasterwaran miseri dues, I, 12; Sch. 35, 12. }?a eadigan ceaster-
macedon, 222. f>a micclan ceaste acuman, 243. Ceaste contentionem t
R. Ben. I. 22, 6 Hml. Th. i. 604, 35. Ceaste (a)styrian, ii. 420, 33
: : waran (paere eadigan ceastre weras, v. 1.), Wlfst. 265, II. He cwaeS to
338, II. Ceasta litium, Hy. S. 10, 29: sectarum, Scint. 134, 15. Sam ceasterwarum Ge Tharsysce ceasterwaran,' Ap. Th. 9, 23: 12,
:
'

Censta lites, 12. II. reproof: Hogode he hyra wacmodnysse to 19. v. efen-, ge-ceaster-wara ; ceaster-gewara.
preagenne mid ungemettlicre ceaste 145, 1 8. (increpatione), Gr. D. ceaster-ware. Add:
Ceasterware civis, Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 33.
Eal seo burh wzs onstyred, and pa ceasterware cegdon, Bl. H. 71, 13.
Gefylledre paire cxste (ceaste, v. 1.) qua increpatione completa, 160, 7.
[v. N. E. D. chest. 0. L. Ger. caest c(l)asma.~\ v. lotwrenc-, un-ceast; f>aere burge ceasterware (cives urbis illius) gecyrdon, Gr. D. 198, 15.
ceas. f>acs eples ceasterware
wseron englas, 260, 20. ]Pa ceasterwara (-e, v. I.)
ceastel. v. stan-ceastel. psere burge, 210, 12. Hwa bigb fixas pine? Ceasterwara cives, Coll.
ceaster. Dele passage from Chron. under I, and add : I. used M. 23, 27. Seo cwen para uplicra cesterwara, Mart. H. 146, 23. v.
as a general term, or applied to foreign towns. [For the use of burh, ceaster-geware.
ceaster respectively cf. the translation of Orosius, in which burh is ceaster- waru. Add: Micele lufe hasfde eal seo ceasterwaru t5 him,
always used in speaking of Jerusalem, Sodom, Gomorrah and Babylon Ap. Th. 6, II. J?e6s ceasterwaru on heafe wunaS, 23. Mtnre ceaster-

(and of other towns), with the passages from the poetry in which ceaster
waru nis nan hselo hiht, 9, 10. v. ceaster-gewaru.

is used of the same.] Cester arx, civitas, Hpt. Gl. 530, i.

: Hierusalem ceaster- weall, es ; m. A city-wall : Se WKS in paere ceastre Augus-
ys maeres cyninges ceaster (cester, v. L, caestra, R., burug, L. civitas'],
todonensi . . .
clypode his modor of pam cesterwealle, Shrn. 119, 26.
Mt. 5, 35. Hierusalem, ctu wxre swa swa cymlic ceaster (cester, Ps. Srt.) ceaster-weg ? v. ceaster-geat.

getimbred, Ps. Th. 121,3. Sio ceaster (Mermedonia), An. 207. Ceastre ceaster- wic, e ; /. A
village : Gangap on pas ceasterwtc (ca-
weardas, El. 384. He ceastre weall, Babilone burh, geseah, Dan. 600. stellum, Mt. 21, 2) pe inc ongean standep, 151. H. 69, 35.
Cempan in ceastre (Jerusalem), 707. Hwser cypst pii fixas bine? On ceaster- wyrhta. For Cot. 156 substitute: Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 27,
ceastre (civitate), Coll. M. 23, 23. In Antiochia j,Ere ceastre (Antiochia 69: 69, 24.
ceastre, v I.), Chr. 35; P. 6, 16.
. Of Caldea ceastre, Gen. 2200. In ceaster-wyrt. For Lch. ii.
375, 24 substitute :
Ceasterwyrte sied,

pajre ceastre getimbrode ceastre (civilatem),

Commedia, Jul. 21. He Lch. ii. 102, 21.
Gen. 4, 17. Ic wat heahburg, lytle ceastre, Gen. 2518. Sodoma ceast-fuH contentious, quarrelsome : Ne beo tfii t6 ceastful ; or
ceastre (cf. Sodoman burg, 2402), 2425. Wees he to pajre mjeran byrig irsungewyxt seofung, Prov. K.. 23. Galful ping win, and ceastfull
cumen in pa ceastre, An. 41. Haelei to Hierusalem cwomon in pa (tumultuosa) druncennyss, Scint. 105, 5.
ceaslre, El. 274- Nineuen
ceastre, Sal. iSS. On ceastre weallum ceat. Dele, and see sceatt ceaum. v. ceace : ceber. v. ceafer : :

beworhte in civitatem munitam, Ps. Th. 59, 8. Da faestan ceastre cec. v. ceac cece. v. ceace. :

munitum caslrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 38. Ceaster timbran, Gen. 1057. Cecil a cooking-pot (?) Cecil suffocacium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 121, 68. :

Ceastra beoS feorran gesj'ne, or];anc enta geweorc, Gn. C. I. Cymast [Cf. O. H. Ger. chahhala cacabus.']
ceastra, Ps. Th. 86, 2. On ceastrum (Sodom and Gomorrah), Gen. cecil a cake: Coecil tortum, Txts. 100, 993. [v. N. E. D. kechel.]
2507: 2546. Of ceastrum and cynestolum and of burgsalum, cecin(?) a board: Cecin tabetum, Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 51.
Pa. 49. t with weak inflection Ceastran civitatis, An. Ox. : ced a boat. I. ceol. v. An. Ox. 58.
818. I a. used of heaven f>u, Dryhten God, wunast on pxre : ceddran ? Ic hopige ^ cherubin se maera wylle .
: . mid his gylde- .

upplican ceastre, Hy. 8, 19. Cestre, Sat. 258 657. Godes ealdorburg : nan tange psere gledan spearcan t6 minre tungan gebringan, and JMES
gesecan, rodera ceastre, Rii. 60, 16. Wunian cestre and cynest61, Sat. dumbes mudes ceddran aethrinan (the passage seems based on Is. 6. 6, 7 :

298. I b. of hell He byrnwTgend to pam burggeatum liedan ne

: Unus de seraphim, et in manu ejus calculus, quern forcipe tulerat, . . .

wolde ac pa locu feollon, clustor of pam ceastrum (at the

;
harrowing of et tetigit os meum, et dixit Ecce tetigit hoc labia tua), Angl. viii. :

hell), Ho. 40. II. used of places in England [in place-names gen. 325, 32-
-ceastres and -ceastre occur, and the ace. -ceaster seems more oedelc. Add: Cedelc merculialis, Wrt. Voc. mercu-
frequent ii.
59, 44:
than -ceastre'] Aldwulf, Hrofescsestre (Rofeceastre, v. I.) biscop, Chr.
:
rialis, i.
67, 59. N. E. D. kedlock.]
[v.
731 Th. i. 77, 5. On anre westre ceastre, seo is Legaceaster gehaten,
; ceder ; /. n. Add: Cedara cedri, Bl. Gl. -
894; P. 88, 6. On Saire ealdan byrig, Acemannes ceastre, 973; P. II S, ceder-be&m. Add Fram Sam heagan cederbeame, t6 Ssere
: . . .

7. Hie abrcecon Wintanceastre, 894 P. 68, 3. Op ceaster (-ceastre, ;

lytlan ysopan,Hml. Th. ii. 578, 5. Ceodorbeamas cedros, Ps. L. 28, 5.
v. L), 877; P. 74, 18: 876; P. 74, II. Hie ymbsxton Andredes- ceder-tre6w. Add: Neorxnawanges cedertreow, Gr. D. 191, 7.
cester,491 P. 14, 15. Justo he sealde Hrofesceaster, seo is .xxiiii.
;
Cedertrywes twyg, Angl. viii. 332, 37. Cedortreowu ... pa myclan
mila from Dorwitceastre, 604; P. 23, 3. Hi<5 genamon .iii. ceastra, cedertreowu cedros cedros Libani, Ps. Th. 28, 5.
. . .

Gleawanceaster and Cirenceaster and Bapanceaster, 577; P. 18, 32. cedriso; adj. Of cedar: Cedrisc caedrus, Rtl. 65, 31.
v. neah-ceaster. cefer. v. ceafer cefes. v. cifes. :

ceaster-eesc. Add: Ceasteraesc eliforus, Wrt. Voc. ii.

32, 30. ceir (cer, cir H) a cry, clamour : lira and ceir ira et clamor, Rtl.
ceaster-geat ? : Dis is Sxs wuda gemsere . . . Sast is, aerest set ceaster- 12, 35, Ceir mtn to de cyme. Of grundum ic geceigde clamor meus
geate t8 ceasterwege ;
ondlong ceasterweges to middelwege ; of ad te veniat. De profundis clamavi, 183, 10-15: 170, 27: 171, 21:
eft to ceastergeate of Ssem geate t6
middelwege ;
longan leage, C. D. 174, 23. Cf. cigan (ceigan).
iii. 260, 4-7. celan. Add: v. trans. To make cool, slake thirst: Se uplica sae
ceaster-gewara, an ; m. A citizen :
Ceastergewara (cestergewaru, celed Sara tungla haeto, Shrn. 63, 7. Waster celde pa isena, Hml. S.
v. I.)
oSSe portman cit/is, JE\[. Gr. Z. 318, 7. pes and peos ceasterge- 36, 392. Wolde ic mlnne purst celan, Nar. 8, 28. Seo adl mid
wara hie etnaec civis, 53, 12. Ceastergewara (-geware, -gewaran, v, II.) cealdum pingum bib to celanne . . . scealt Jm asrest pa hseto celan mid
 CELC CEORCING 121

cellendre, Lch. ii. 82, 3-6. [v. N. E. T>. keel. 0. H. Ger. chuolen : Gr. D. 26, 27 : Wrt. Voc. i.
65, 27. (2) of plants, to produce .-Of
Icel. kccla.] v. ge-celan. pam tre6wum balzamum bid kenned (nascitur), Nar. 36, 32. (3) to
oelo. v. calic eele. : /. cele, and see cile. produce, cause: Cynd warn general maculam, Kent. Gl. 291. II.
colds, an ; /. A spring (?) T6 celdan, C. D. iii. 429, 13. In loco
: to declare, &c. cende he tern, Cht. Th. 206, 27. Se abbot caende
:
JJa
ubi nominator Baccancelde, C. D. B. i. 402, 15. [Icel. kelda a spring."] 1 Cnut cing gelogode, 349, 14. ^Ic be him sylfum cennan sceolde . . .

cele the beak of a ship : Neb vel scipes caeli (csele, celae) rostrum, Gehwilce SinUpjge on heora burgum be him sylfum cendon, Hml. Th.
Txts. 93, 1 748. i. 34, 2-5. .Sic man sceolde cennan his gebyrde and his are, 30, 4.
oelendre. Add:
Cellendre coleandrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 15 : v. un-cenned.

15, 19 :
67, 21.
coantrum, [0. H. Ger. chullantar. From Latin!\
i. cennend, es ; m. A parent : Eadge wseron ba aepelan cennend
celing. Add: pa mettas )>e celunge and strangunge maegen haebben, Sancte JShannes, Bl. H. 161, 32. Be pa-ra cennendra gefyrhtum, 163,
Lch. ii. 176, 16. Se purstiga gewilnad warteres celincge, Hml. S. 8, 25. 26. On Jjeni cennendum, 16. v. word-cennend.
Eowre gleda nane hsetan ne gedod, ac swidor celinge, Hml. Th. i. 430, oennend-lic. Add: pa cennendlican genitalia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41,
13. We ferdon )mrh fyr and pu us laiddest on celincge (kelinge, Ps. L. 24. Of his cennendlicum limum, Gr. D. 26, 27.
65, 12) in refrigerium, Hml. S. 4, 340. cen-ness, e ; /. I. child-birth : p sar pa-re cennesse, Bd. i, 27 ;
celle. v. cyll. Sch. 78, 24. II. nativity, birthday : Dzg cennisse die natalis,
cel-nes. Dele c51-nes, and add : He wass call biernende, and deah Mt. L. 14, 6. Cennisse his natalis sui, Mk. L. 6, 21. v. a-, symbel-
da tungan suldust mainde, and him daire kelnesse bsed totus ardens cenness.
refrigerari se praecipue in lingua reguirebat, Past. 309, II. Coel- cennestre. Add : -Hula dG eadige Godes cennestre, symle maiden
nisse refrigerium, Ps. Srt. 65, 12: Rtl. 36, 17. Celnessa refrigeria, Maria, Hml. Th. i. 546, 8. Cynnestre, 354, 20. Seo wzs cennnystre
Lch. i. Ixxiii, 8. Ores Drihtnes Hzlendes Crtstes, Hml. A. 117, 5. pxre halgan Godes
oelod. 1. celod, and substitute : Having a boss or beak (? cf. cele, cennestran anltcnys, Hml. S. 23 b, 430. Sed cyrice is hali piere eadigan
and see Worsaae's Primeval Antiquities, p. 52, for such a beak').
'
Godes cennestran, Gr. D. 88, 4. past eadige maiden his cennestran,
cembali. Add: (i) to comb hair: Genim pone camb J)e heo ana Hml. Th. i. 438, 18.

hyre heafod mid cemde (caemde, v. I.), and nainig man air mid cemde cennicge. v. a-, beam-, ge-, sunu-cennicge.
ne sefter cembe. Under dam treowe cembe hyre feax . j> bid Isece- . . cenning. Add: Cynnincg nativitas, Hpt. Gl. 442, 57. Cennung
d6m baire de hyre heafod fair cembe}) (caembed, v. I.}, Lch. i. 332, concretio, Wrt. Voc. wa:stemb;ere cyniiiiicge felosa
ii. 136, 25. Mid
II-I8. Strlc pu raid piimm fingrum on J>tn feax nyperwearad, swilce concretione . . cennunge concretione, creatione, Hpt. Gl. 411, 56, 60.
.

]>u cembe J>e, Tech. ii. 127, 5. Hy sculan hiora heafod cemban, Lch. Cynninge (cennincge, An. Ox. 1764) matrice, 448, 4. Bid dart said
ii.
30, 31. (2) to comb wool, &c. Be cemdan wearpe de stuppe :
unnyt agoten, na:s to nanre kenninge da:s cynrenes, ac to unclxnnesse
stamineo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 62. [v. N. E. D. kemb. O. H. Ger. non ad usum generis, sed ad immunditiam semen ejfundif, Past. 97, 10.
chempen pectere : Icel. kemba.]v. ge-cemban. Seo geladung on gastlicere cenninge acend bearnteam, Hml. A. 30, 1 60.
ceznes. Substitute : A :
Ham, cemes camisa, Wrt. Voc. ii.
shirt Maiden heo waes beforan daire cenninge, and maiden on ttaire cenninge,
13, 23. Butan his kemese and eac gelomllce biltan his tunecan he and maiden aefter dxre cenninge. Ne bid nan msegdhad forloren on
eftcyrde sine linea, crebro etiam sine tunica revertebatur, Gr. D. 68, 6. cenninge, ac bid forloren on haimede, Hml. Th. ii. 10, 2-5 i.
194, 10. :

[From Latin.] Durh fine clainan cenninge, 546, 12.

cempa. Add: Cempa agonista, An. Ox. 4, 4: tyro, Wrt. Voc. cenniug-stan. v. cynning-stan.
i.
289, 14. Heanra cempa miles ordinarius, ii. 59, 14. Kempa miles, ceuning-stow, e
birth-place : ; /. A
He befran hwair Crlstes cenning-
Coll. M. 31, 37. Se W3ES caseres caempa under Paulino on Rauenna, stow waire sciscitabatur Christus nascerettir, Hml. Th. i. 78, n.
tibi

Shrn. 76, 2. Cempan agonitheta, An. Ox. 1334. Caempan, cenipan HI his cenningst5we geaxodon, So, 24.
gladiatores, Txts. 66, 481. Cempan manipulares, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 38 :
Cent;/, (not H.). Add: Is on easteweardre Cent micel Igland est
56, 76 :
tirones, 88, 63. Wsepenboran, cempan pugiles .i.
gladiatores, ad orientalem Cannae p/agam insuta non modica, Bd. I, 25; Sch. 51,
An. Ox. 751. Cemp[ena] luctatorum, 4735 (cf., II, 1 88). Cempena 21. Se here oferhergeade alle Cent eastewearde, Chr. 865 ; P. 68, II.
anthletarum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 62. Cempuni tirunculis, An. Ox. 7 I 9* centaur, es m. A centaur
; pa:s centaures : centauri, Wrt. Voc. ii.

Behead sum happen ealdormon his caempuni (cf. het his peguas jussit 3, 47: 19,48.
milites, Bd. Sch. 20, 19) . Albanus eude ongean jjaim caimpan,
. . Centingas. Substitute: Hi heafdon ofergan . . . ealle Centingas, Chr.
Shrn. 93, 29-32. Ne forseah Crist his geongan cempan (the Innocents), ion ;P. 141, 16. He gespeon ealle Centingas (Kentingas, v. I.), 1052 ;

Hml. Th. i. 82, 33. Seleucus haefde ealle pa aedelestan men Alexandres P. 179, 17. v. East-, West-Centingas.
heres .
,
and Cassander pa cempan mid Chaldeum summa caslrorum
. . Cent-land. Add : He wid pa Brettas gefeaht, and gefliemcd weard
Seleuco cessit ; stipaloribus regis satelliiibusjue Cassander praejicitur, on )>aim londe pe mon hait Centlond. Rape p:es he gefcaht wib p:i Brettas
Ors. 3, II ; S. 144, 2. [v. ^V. E. D. kemp. 0. Frs. campa, cempa: on Centloude, and hio wurdon gefliomede, Ors. 5, 12; S. 238. 19-21.
O. L. Ger. kempio O. H. Ger, chemph(i)o
: Icel. kappi.] v. and- : Cent-rice. Add: .ffidelbyrht cyning on Centrice (i Cantia), Bd.
weorold-cempa.
lang-, efen-, in-, rsede-, I, 25; Sch. 51, 15.
cempestre, an; f. A female soldier: Cempestran tyntnculae, An. centur, es m. A centurion: To cuom to him de centur, |> is
;

Ox. 3992. hundradcs monna hlaferd accessit ad eum centurio, Mt. L. 8, 5 (cf. de
cend-lic. v. cyn-lic. centurion, Mk. R. 15, 44). Daes centures centurionis, Mt. p. is, 13.
cene. Add: Kene belliger, An. Ox. 26, 42. Swipe yfel mon ealra c6 ; gen. ceon (o/indecl.). Add: Chyae (cyhae?) cizzcornicula,
J>eawa, buton ji he wzs cene and oft feaht anwig, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, Txts. 50, 240. Cio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 20. Cyu, i. 62. 30. Tiope
27. Sum cene heretoga mid ormaetre fyrde, Hml. S. 25, 431. Se cena (ciohe?) cornicula, Hpt. 33, 241, 67.
ludas, 424. Cwasd Moyses to pain cenan losue, 13, 6. He drowode ceod ? ceode? a bag: Ce6das_(seodas ? cf. siodas marsupia, 84, 37:
mid cenum mode tintregu, Hml. Th. i. 436, I. Mid cenum geleafan, secidas, 92, 65: 55, 9) marsuppia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 56. Man sceal
Hml. S. 5, 53 29, 133 Hml. A. 114, 415. Hi wurdon swa gehyrte habban cysfart, ceodan, wilian, windlas, Angl. ix. 264, 12. [Cf. (?)
: :

and swa cene, Hml. Th. i. 232, 29. Ne beod ongean hine hundas cene, kiot bursa, Grff. iv. 366.]
Lch. i. 372, 5. Tigras and leopardos, f syndan J>a kenestan deor, ceol. Dele The keel of a ship ', and add : Ceol celox, species navis, '

Nar. 38, 4. Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 61 103, 60: 14, 19: cinla, 131, 42: liburna, :

oene; adv. In warlike wist: Cene belli ttr, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 38. An. Ox. 28. In Gr. D. 248, 27, /or ceulum read (?) peolum.
cenep, es m. I. a bit of a bridle
; Cenepum lupatis (cf. the gloss ceola.: Dele, and see ceole ceolas. v. cile ceolbor-lamb. : :

of the same passage in An. Ox. 12: Lupatis, frents, mldlum), Wrt. v. cilfor-lamb.
Voc. ii. 75, 4. II. a moustache : Cambas cenepes cristas cerebri, ceoldre, an /. A milk-pail : Ceoldre muluctra, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 32. ;

Germ, 401, 117. Leofgar werede his kenepas on his preosthade, Chr. ceole. Add: I. a throat : Gif de pynce dart du to wraine sy, wtt
1056; P. 1 86, 25 (v. note ,ii. 246). For the two meanings cf. (?) dait dinre ceolan for dam unnyttum lustum, Prov.
K. 54. Ceolan
Germ, knebel, knebelbart. v. N. E. D. camp, kemp. O. Frs. kenep gurgustio (cf. gurgustio ceolor (omitted after Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 34; v. :

Icel. kanpr.] Angl. viii. 451), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 49. II. a channel, gorge (?) :

oen-lic. v. cyn-lic. On ciolan weg ... on ceolan ford, C. D. iii. 213, 2, 5. T6 ceolan
oenlice. A d'd Cenlice (ken-, v. I.) feohtan, Hml. S. 16, 379
: 26, heafdan; of ceolon heafdon, 462, 21. Ceolan hyrst, ii. 216, 5.
:

Cenlice sweltan for daire x, 25, 102. ceoler (-or). Dele: ';gen, ceolre or,' and add: Ceolor . . .
14. halgan
cennan. Add: I. (i) to beget, &c., children: On sare Jm cennest gurgustio. (v. preceding word.)
Chelor gurgustium, Txts. 112, 52.
[O.L. Ger. kelor gurgustium (Gall. 464): O.H. Ger.
celur. Grff. iv.
(cynnest, t>. /.) beam in dolore paries, Bd. I, 27; Sch. 79,6. ponne pa
wlf heora beam cendon, Ors. I, 10; S. 46, IO. Cenne he dart beam 385. v. Job, c. 40. v. 26.] Cf. ceosol.
tarn gefarenan breder ad nomen fratris Jilios gignat, Past. 43, 14. 'ce61-J>elu ; /. Add :
-pel (?) ;
n. cf. waig-pel.
\)xt cennende (cynn-, v. I.) wlf enixam mnlierem, Bd. I, 27 ; Sch. 79, 8. ceorcing, e : Ceorcincg (ceorung questio,
Germ.
; /. Complaining ?)

Wid cennende lim, Lch. ii. 328, 22. pa cennendan leomu genitalia, 398, 208.
 122 CEORFAN CfiPAN
oeorfan. Add : I. to cut, cut off, &c Cearf cederet, Wrt. Voc. :
ceorlian. Add: Nan wer ne wifa*, ne wif ne ceorla*, Hml. Th.
ii. Cearf hine abscide eitm, Mt. L. 18, 3: 5, 30 ampula : i.238, I. Gif wif friwa ceorlaft, LI. Th. ii. 232, 4. Hit riht nis baet
25, 5.
Man ceorfe him pa handa of, LI. Th. i. 394, IO. wif ceorlige oftur ponne Sene, Wlfst. 305, 2. Heo hrailor wolde sweltan
ilium, Mk. L. 9, 44.
Het ic ceorfan ita bearwas jui^o <# nemus, Nar. 12, 18. Gyf be J>onne ceorlian, Hml. S. 7, 303. v. ge-ceorlian.

ofer bone 6berne oeorlisc. v. cirlisc.

syxes geny6*ige, J>onne snid J>u mid btnum fingre
make a stroke with one fnger oeorl-le&s ; adj. Without a hmband, unmarried : Dzt wudewe sitte
swylce bu cyrfan wille if you want a knife
on another as if you meant to cut it off, Tech. ii. 123, 4. Ne .xii. mdndas ceorl(l)Ss. Sitte selc wuduwe werleas twelf monad LI. Th. ,

sceamode be t6 ccorfanne t V iu sylf suce, Hml. S. 7, 1 25. f corfene i. 416, 3.

Ceorfende infindms, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 23. II. to ceorl-lio. Substitute for citation : Heanra mann vel ceorlic (/. f
breost, 145.
inimicos meos interficite, Lk. hednra manna vel ceorlicra) (ehta peculium, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 59.
slay ;_Fi6ndas mino cearfas (ceorfas, R.) '

L. 19, 27. v. ge-ceorfan. oeorl-lice. For Bridf substitute : On twain wTsum is se dzg '

naturaliter et vulgariter, p ys gecyndellce and ceorlice,

oeorflng-isen. Add: Fylrt flaesces Tsene beh8faS and ccorfincg- gecweden, Angl.
viii. 317,8.
Isene putredo carnisferro indiget et cauterio, Scint. 43, 2.
ceorf-ness. v. ymb-ceorfness. ceorran ; p. cearr, pi. curron To creak : Crzte curran, Lch. iii. 32,
eeorf-seax, es; n. A surgeon's knife, scalpel : Deah tfe se
woruld- 9. Cf. georran.
Isece )>one gewundodan mid baernette odde mid ceorfsexe gelacnige, oeorung. Add: Ceorung murmur, murmuratio, JElfc. Gr. Z.
Seo ceorung is swyde lai Code, and huru )> mann
Hml. Th. i. 472, 14. 49, 4. gremige him
oeorian. Add: I. to murmur, complain without just cause. mid wordum, Hml. S. 13, 233: Hml. Th. i. 446, IO. Ceorunge
Ic swtbor ceorude bonne ruin sawul behofode, ba da ic murmurationis malum, R. Ben. 8. Butan ceorunge non
(i) absolute : yfelnes 58,
sehta forleas, Angl. xi. 113, 40. Manega ceorodon and fandoden cum murmurio, 20, 19. Mid woplicre ceorunge with lamentable
Godes, Hml. S. 13, 230. Hy na ne ceorien (cyrian, R. Ben. I. 72, complaint, Hml. S. 2, 355. Ceorunge (cear-, Hpt. Gl. 514, 67)
non murmurent, R. Ben. 65, 9. Ceoriende (cyrigende, R. Ben. querimoniam. An. Ox. 4092. Gif jenig ongean sumne hzft} ceorunge
16)
'
55> 12 ) murmurans, 48, 4. Ceriende murmurosus, R. Ben. I. 20, (querelam), Scint. 24, 3.
15. Ne gestilde niefre stefen cearciendes waenes ne ceoriendes wales, Lch. ceosan. Add: Ceoseb legit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 34. (i) to choose
He Ic com
iii.
430, 34. (2) to murmur
(ymb), against (ongldn)about : a person as lord: fyrmdig to bam hlwum )> hy hine ceosan,
Ge ymb )>aet an gefeoht Cht. Th. 487, 28. Ic wylle bset man hlwum hyra
ceora'd ongean God, Hml. Th. 472, 8. i. agyfe Jam freols

ceoriad, Ors. 3, II ; S. 142, 7. Ic ongean ]>e dyrstiglice ceorode, Angl. swylce hand to ceosenne swylce him leofast sy, 492, 17. (2) ceosan t6
xi. 113, 42. Swa bset we ne ceorion ongean Godes swinglum, Hml. to choose as, elect to an office Man ccas Arnwi munec to af>6.,
:

Th. ii. 546, IO. (3) ground of complaint given in a clause: ba Chr. 1041 ; P. 163, 16. Da cusen ba munecas to abbot Brand, 1066;
sunderhalgan ceorodon jiaet he mid dam synfulluni set, Hml. Th. ii. 472, i. P. 199, i.
Ne Jmrfe we ceorian fact Drihten nis lichamlice on djssere worulde ceosel; m. Gravel, shingle. Add: Cisal glared, Txts. 64, 461.
wunigende nfl, 438, 27. Ceorian hwi hi m5ddru nseron and eac swylce He sang his gebedu on sielicere ytfe, . . . and sydetan his cnedwa on
mSfdenu, Hml. A. 32, 207. II. to complain with just cause : dam ceosle geblgde Twegen
. . . seolas
bletsunge baedon licgende his
Be (txre gymeleaste spraec se wTtega mid ceorigendre stefne, Hml. Th. i. set his foton on fealwum ceosle, Hml. Th. ii. 138,
8-14. paes weres
lie t6 bam strande bec6m, and on J>am ceosole gelaeg, Hml. S. 37,
404, 24. . . .

oeorig Querulous, bitter (complaint)

j adj. Ceorigum murcnungum :
271. Ceoslum glareis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 39 An. Ox. 2, 287. Cyslum, :

querulosis queslibus, Hpt. Gl. 421, 8: raucidis (amaris) questibits, 2879: 4102. Ceoslas glareas, 2, 51: 7, 96. II TAe word is found

472, 61. in local names, g. Cysel-hyrst Chi*elfturst v.

e. C. D. vi. 269. [v. N. E.D,
ceorl. Dele first passage under II, and add: I. a man, male chesil.] v. stan-ceosel.

person : Ceorl mas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 39. Ciorl vir, Kent. Gl. oeosel-bftre ; adj. Gravelly, shingly ceoselbaerum sandum in : On
1195. la. poet, a (noble) man'. Snotor ceorl monig, B. 908. glari(j*)tril (sablonum) litoribus, Angl. xiii. 32, 126.
Gomelum ceorle, 2444: 2972. Leude mine ba selestan, snotere ceorlas, oeoael-stan. Add: Cisilstin glarea, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 74: 40,
416: 202: 1591. Ib. a (married) man, hittband : Ceorl be 69.
wif hsfd maritus, Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 13. Ceorl uxorius, ii. 124, 26. ceosleg; adj. Gravelly, shingly : On cioslegom in glari(g)eris, An.
Weard fordfered sumes wtfes ceorl and saet
~
w;f ofer barn ITchaman Ox. 4, 40. [v. N. E. D. chiselly.]
. . .

hire fordferdan ceorles, Gr. D. 215, ]8: Gn. Ex. 97. bu wilnast ceoslen ; adj. Gravelly, shingly : On ceoslynum sandum in glari-
ceorles, Hml. S. 3, 396. Waeron wydewan fornydde on unriht to geris litoribus, An. Ox. 7, 161.
ceorle, Wlfst. 158, II. Ceorl maritum, An. Ox. 5166. Ha-bbe ae'c oeosol. Substitute: Gullet; maw: Ceosol, cesol gurgustium,
nionn his wif, and selc wif hiere ciorl, Past. 99, I 2. Wohhremed be- Txts. 67, loot. Cesol, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 8. Ceosol, cesol ventri-
gangan mid oberra ceorla wlfum, Bl. H. 61, 14. II. a man culus, stomachus avis, Txts. 105, 2090. Cf. ceoler.
of inferior class, peasant, rustic : Hwzt is fes ceorl (rusticut) ?, Gr. ce6sung. Dele.
D. 35, 2 45, 24. :Se msera landbegenga (S/. Paul) underfeng (ta ceowan. Add: Ceoweb ruminet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 15. 1
Gnaelio ,
halgan gesomnunga tS plantianne, sua se ceorl ded his origeard, Past. ciw)> sulcat, An. Ox. 23, 49. Ceiiwd ruminat, 26, 48. Wyrm eowre
293, 4. Dunhere, unorne ceorl (simple peasant}, By. 256. MOM Sane lichaman cywd, Hml. S. 4, 386. ba clxnan nytenu heora cudu ceowaif,
chiorl slohfor dan buccan, C. D. iii. Ceorla samnung compita, 25, 46. HI ceowad Godes beboda mid smeagunge, 60. Ceowai
434, 21.
Wrt. Voc. i. 36, 32. Mid mycelre ceorla (rusticorum) maenigu, Gr. D. (cywat, An. Ox. 101) decerptint, rodunt, Hpt. Gl. 408, 37. Ceaw
213, 13. Eadwig ceorla cyng, Chr. 1017 ; P. 155, 8. II a. where remordet, Germ. 392, 27 momorderat, 402, 57. He slat and ceaw :

ceorl is in contrast with eorl Eode anrsed eorl to bam ceorle, By. his agene handa, Gr. D. 301, 3. SwTn ne ceow his cudu, Hml. S. 25,
:

132. CGdbeodum gewelhwser, ceorlum andeorlum, Men. 31. lib. 80. p se draca me ma ne ceowe, Gr. D. 324, 27. Swylce hi heora
in contrast with becjw ba ol]>uhte heora ceorlum (liber/inis) bset mon mete ceowan, Hml. S. 25, 49. Meng pipor wij> hwttcwudu, sele to
:

ba beowas freode, and hi nolde, Ors. 4,

3 S. 162, 16. Ho. a ceowanne, Lch. ii. 24, 9. v. ge-ceowan.
;

layman : Swa msessepreost, swa munuc, swa ceorl (laicns), swa cempa, oepan. Add: I. to observe, notice, (i) with ace. : Zacheus cepte
Coll. M. 31, 37. nan ne
Swylce hit pleoh sy )> se precist libbe swa J)ses Haclendes far, Hml. Th. i. 580, 28. (2) with clause: Se te his
swa ceorl, LI. Th. ii. 344, 18. fiset msessepreost lybbe
his ITf swa swa feondum ofer sumne weall setfleon wile, donne cepd he hwaer se weall 1

ceorl, Wlfst. 269, 29. II d. as a term of contempt?: Wses unhehst sy, Hml. Th. i. 484, IO. JPa hiedenan cepton hwser se god-
Eaxeceaster abrocen burh ]>one Frenciscan ceorl I a. to keep, observe a season
Hugon (far anes spellcre msessode, Hml. S. 15, 49. :

Fiencisces ceorles
dingan Hugo hatte, v.l.) through the French fellow, Ge cepait dagas and m6nitas diet observatis et menses, Hml. Th. i. 102,
Chr. III. the of the
Hugh, 1003; P. 135, 5. legal status ceorl 18. II. cepan be to keep by. (I) trans. To regulate by : Hi cepad
is illustrated by the Gif on eorles tune man be Sam monan heora fair and heora daeda be
following passages dagum, Hml. Th. i. IOO, 24.
:

mannan ofslaehit .xii. scill. gebete Ceorles mundbyrd .vi. scillingas, (I a) with clause:
. . . Ne sceal nan man cepan be dagum on hwilcum
LI. Th. i. 6, 9-12. Gestdcund man gebete .C. scill. Ceorlisc man dsege he fare, Hml. S. 17, 92. (2) intrans. To
regulate one's conduct
gebete .L. scill., 38, 4-7. GesMcund mon landagende geselle .cxx. by : We ne sceolan cepan ealles t6 swyde be swefnum, 21, 403. III.
to take heed, be careful. I
( ) with gen. :
Ny tenu etafl swa aer swa hi
hit habbatf, ac se gesceadwisa man sceal cepan his mjeles, Hml. S. 16,
318. (2) with (negative) clause Cepe ^ :
gehwa he his lit on unnyt
'
2-5 :
9-11. Ceorles wergild is on Myrcna lage .cc. scilt Degnes ne aspende, 12, 135. IV. to attend to, be concerned about, see after.
wergild is syx swa micel, 190, 2. Cyninges begn gilde .x. healfmarc; (i) with gen.: We forlaetart done lichaman, and cepait Sxre sawle,
landagende .vi. healfmearc ; ceorl .xii. or., ii.
300, IO. v. beo-, hsemed- Hml. Th. i. 464, 7. Gif we (taes eces lifes cepaif, ii. 464, 33. f>am
ceorl. be seniges cristendomes cepatf on heora life, ^lf. T. Grn. 14, IO. (2)
ceorl-folo. Add: bis ridende ceorlfolc hoc equestre vulens, with clause : Se deofol syrwi ymbe Godes
geladunge, and cepd hu he
Gr.Z. 4 4, ,5. mage crTstenra manna sawla fordon, Hml. Th. i. 240, I. V. to care
 CPE CILD-HAD 123
about, desire to have, (i) with gen.: Hg lufad da ateorigendlican litigabant, Jn. R. 6, 52. [Dele
'
Ger. kiden . . T. be-, ofer-
.soanrf.']
edlean H6 cepd baera sceatta, Hml. Th. i. 240, 18. Ne cepd nan
. . . cidan.
man deorwyrdra reafa buton for ydelum gylpe, 328, 38. Ne cepd nan cider. Dele : ciele. /. ciele, and see cile :
cie'pc-mon, oier,
hnngrig man nxfre his gereordes na swydor bonne ]>a sceoccan cierliso. v. cipe-mann, cirr, cirlisc.
baere sawle, Wlfst. 248, 23. Ne cep dO swa swtde pises middangeardes oifes. Add: Of
ex pellice, Hpt Gl. 511, 56. He hzfde his
cifise

stylnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 392, 30. f we on gSdum weorcum Godes lufe bro|>orwif him t8 cifese, Shrn. 123, I. He hzfde cyfese under his
cepon, na Ideles gylpes, Hml. S. 16, 362. (2) with ace.: He cepte rihtsewe, Scrd. 22, 22. Cebise, cebisae, caebis pelices, Txts. 85, 1540.
woruldlice herunga, Hml. Th. ii. 154, 29. VI. to be intent on ar Cyfesa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, I. Cifesene (from sing, cefesen?), 67, I.
action, seek, desire to do. (i) with gen. Gif we pzscepad, Hml. Th : Cefissa concubinae, Rtl. 68, 41. Cifesan p elices, i. concubinas, An. Ox.
Ic da fleames cepte / sought tofly, Hml. S. 7, 351.
ii.
35'), 14. By Ises 3904. [O. L. Ger. kevis, kiev'is pellex.~\
he fleames cepte ne au/ugeret (Bd. 4, 22), Hml. Th. ii. 358, 2. H cifes-boren ; adj. Born of a concubine : Ortry wes ciuesdomes,
)>6hton JS ht hyne ofslogon, and swtbe bxs cepton, Hml. A. 66, 21 : 71 cifesboren perfidi pelicatus, An. Ox. 5042. v. cyfes-boren in Did.
163. He wolde dam biscope )>ances kepan he would bevery grateful to the cifes-dom, es; m. Concubinage, v. preceding word. [O. L. Ger.
bishop, C.D. vi. 184, 22. VII. to look out for, (i) a person (gen.) keuis-dom pellicatus.']
Ferde Martinus, and bact folc his cepte, Hml. Th. ii. 506,
7. Rac oifes-had, es; m. On cifeshade in Wrt.
Concubinage: pelicalu,
Maurus bam
lande, and his cepte sum
t6 beddryda, Hml. S. 6, 254 Voc. 46, 26.
Cyfeshade, 87, 6.
ii.
[O. H. Ger. kebis-heit pellicatus.'}
(la) with idea of hostility: pa cwelleras cepton ctxra crtstenra oigan. : I. with ace. Add He drihten done cciged (uocat), Lk. :

gehwajr, Hml. S. 19, 18. Het Syrian cyning his (Ahab) cepan, P he L. 20, 44. Ic ceigde sona mtn, Mt. L. 2,
15 Mk. L. 3, 13. Stefn :

ana feolle, 1 8, 217. Se casere bead }> man swtde georne sceolde cepai: hine cede, Shrn. 88,30.
Cegdun uocaueruni, Jn. R. 9, 18. II.
cnstenra manna, 23, 48. (2) an object, to seek, (a) with gen. Het : absolute Hig micelre: stefne clad, LI. Th. ii. 396, S. CIgende
baed 1> he<5 faran moste, wolde swa cepan bsera crlslenta lare, Hml. S. 2 (ciggende, v. Past.
379, 19. Ceigende clamantes, Rtl. 43, 29.
I.),

30. (b) with clause Da hiedenan cepton hu hi hine acwealdon, Hml.

: v.
ed-cigan cegan, cygan in Diet.
;

S. 15, 48. He cepte symle hu he cwemde Code, 18, 36. VIII. to ciged-ness, oigend-lio, oig-ness. v. ge-cigedness, -cigendlic,
keep, hold prisoner Swa hwylcne swa ic cysse, cepatt his sona (te-
:
-ctgness.
neteeum, Mt. 16, 48), Hml. Th. ii. 246, II. v. be-, ge-cepan. cigere, es ; m. One who calls :
Ceigeras clamatores, Rtl. 194, I.
oepe-, ceping. v. clpe-, ctpung ceren a churn. 1. cirn, q, v. :
cigung, e ; /. Calling :
Ceigung tiocatio, Mt. p. 12, 9. /Et baire
oeren. Add: Caerin, coerim dulcis sapa, Txts. 57, 709. Cien clgingce, Gr. D. 53, 7. Mid ceignnge clamando, Jn. p. 6, 8. Ot
sapa (dulcisapa, Aid. 81, i), Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 40. Coerin defrutum ceigeng Petres de uocatione Petri, Mk. p. 2, IO. Ceigunc vocationftn,
105, 74: 25, IO. Casrenes defruti, 27, 30. Cerenes, 96, 58 carene : Mt. p. 13, 7. v. ge-,
oii-ctgung.
(-i, Aid. 3, 34), 17, 65. Gedo on eald win obbe caeren, Lch. ii oild. Dele in bracket all foreign forms but the Gothic, and add :
276, 9. gen.pl. cilda, cildra ; dat.pl. cildum, cildrum. I. a child : Eahta-
oerfllle (-elle). Add: Cerfelle cerefolium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103 wintre cild . . .
drywintre cild, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 3, 7. Feng his beam
73: i.
69, 19. Cerville, 286, 13: ii. 16, 71: cerpillum. An. Ox t6 cynerice, cild nnweaxen, Chr. 975 P. 120, ; 7. Be fundenes cildes
56, 416. foslre, LI. Th. i.
118, 17. In cildes hlw, Cri. 725. Heo weard mid
cerlic. v. cirlic: oernan, dele : oerr. v. cirr: cerran. v. cirran. cilde, Hml. Th. i.
24, 26. on Bethlem ofslxgene wserun, Chr.
J?a cild
eertare a charioteer Crsetwlsa (glossed kertare) auriga,
: Hml. S. 2 ; P. 2, 29. Da cild ndab on heora stafum and manigfe.ildne plegan
18, 295. [A Scandinavian form (?). Cf. Icel. kartr a cart.} plegiab, Bt. 36, 5; F. 180, 9. Ge sint giet cilderu, Past. 459, 17.
cese, cese-lib, oesena, cest, oestian, oete, oetel, ch.ealichetu.ng Cildra pueri, R. Ben. I. 60, if>. lung cildra lactantes, \. infantes, An.
v. cise, cise-Ivbb, caerse, cist, cistian, cite, kitel, ceahhettung. Ox. 2591. Cildas (cild, R.) panoli, Mt. L. 19, 13. Ofer hiora dei,
chor* es m. A choir. ; Add: (i) local: Chor sacrarium,\. san- wifes and cilda.'.C. D. i.
316, 16. Of cilda (cildra, R., infantium) mued,
ctuarium, An. Ox. 2990. pa benas inn gan to chore ministri inlroeant Mt. 21, 16 Bl. H. 71, 17. :He ealra daira cildra plegan gestilde,
chorum, Angl. xiii. 391, 370. Gelamp "}> ba Frencisce men brjpcen Hml. Th. ii. 134, 17. Ic Eidwine munek, cildre meistre, Cht. Th.
bone chor, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 8. (2) personal: To biere masssan 321, 26. He unborenum cildum lif syld, Hml. S. 23,
429. Gescead
offrige se swibra chor (dexter chorus), se wynstra to heahmaessan, Angl. wexit on cildrum, I, no. Cild parviilos, Ps. Srt. 114, 6. Cild
xiii. 384,
278. Andswarige call chor, 410, 64.4. Ob ]>set chor endige, (cildo, L., cild, R.) infantes, Lk. 18, 15. U. as a title of dignity :

646. Gild swibran chores, 645. Ne he ne gedyrstlsece Jiaet he hine j?aim Eiidric cild, Chr, 1067 P. 200, 35 (see note, vol. ii. p. 259). ; For
chore gebeoJe, R. Ben. 69, 5: 70, 13. Eadgar cild (Edgar Atheling) Gt . . and se cyng Melcolm genam bes .

/Elfsige cild, C, D. iv. 10, 29.

chroa, chutct, ohuelo, chyae, ohyuu. v. crocca, hwa, hwilc, ceo, cildes swuster to wife, P. 201, 1-3.
cian. Brihtric forwregde WulfnSd cild bone Sudseaxscian, Chr. 1009 P. ;

oian; a fish: CTan branciae (braciae}, Txts. 46, 158.

pi. Gills of 138, 17. v. cniht-, cradol-, foster., leornung-, munuc-, WiEpned-, wif-
Chyun brantie, 113, 61. Clan bracie, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 48. [Keho, cild, and two following words.
kio brancia, Gall. 170, 174: chiuua, kio brancia, Grff. iv. 534.] cilda msesse-dseg. Add: On cilda majssedtfge, Chr. 9^3; P. 114,
cicel. v. cycel. 10 1066; P. 195,4.
:

cicen (ci^een?). Add: Cycen (chadded in another hand) pullus, cilda trog. Dele cunse Lye,' and add :
'
Cilda trog conabiilum, . . .

Wiilck. Gl. 286, 27. Ciacen, Hpt. 33, 241, 64. Cicina (-u, MS.) Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 23. v. cild-trog.
mete modera, An. Ox. 56,411. Cicceno (ciken, R.) pullos, Mt. L. cild-clab ; m. (not .). Add: Cildcladas cunae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105,
Z 3. 37- 7 ' 2 5i 53
: cunabu/a vel panni infantiae, ii. 137, 26.
: In cild-
eioropiso ; adj. Cyclopean (?) :
Cicropisces cycropide, Wrt. Voc. ii. cladum in cunis, 91, 29: in pannis, Shrn. 87, 7- M'd cildcladum
J37, 75- bewunden pannis obsitum, Hy. S. ^8, 2T Hml. Th. i. 36, 35. :

oidau. Add: 1. to chide, reprove, rebuke, (i) with dat. Wid : cild-cradol. Add: I. a cradle: To his cildcradele feallende 1/15/1/5
done de him ctt contra corripientem, Past. 185, 14. Mid eadmode ad cunabula cadentes, Hy. S. 48, 1 7. On cildcradelum astreht in cunis
ingedonce me ciddcsd humili intentione reprehendis, 23, IO. Seo
dii supinus, An. Ox. 2156 Wrt. Voc. ii. 44, 19. II. as symbol of
:

menigu ctddon dam blindan, Hml. Th. i. 156, IO.

. . . CJd him infancy, the cradle: Cristen fram cildcradole, Hml. Th. i. 428, 23.
increpa ilium, Lk. 17, 3. Ge him sculon cidan swa breder corripite We de fram cildcradole to Godes geleafan coinon, ii. 76, IJ Fram -

ut fratrem, Past.
357, 8. Com Nathan to ctdamie dsem cyninge cyldcradole, Hml. S. 7, 1 88.
Nathan arguere regem venerat, 185, 17. (2) with ace. Cocc ba : cild-fedende child-feeding, nursing: -Cildfoedendum nutrientibus,
wibsacendan clt gallus negantes arguit, Hy. S. 7, 3. (3) with Mt. R. 24, 19.
preps.: Da men clddon ongean done blindan (cf. 156, IO above), cild-geogop, e ; /. Infancy, childhood: pa feower timan, lengten,
Hml. Th. 152, 17. Wid done to ctdanne de yfel ded si male acta
i. . . and eac ba gelicnyssa, J> ys cildhad, . . lengtentima and cildiugod
,
.

corriperent, Past. 355, 22. (4) absolute: prea and witna and halsa ebwaarlzcad, Angl. viii. 299, 26. Swa he zr behet on his cildgeogcide,
and ctd (increpa), R. Ben. 13, 9. Cid mid wordum, Hml. A. 12, 307. L,ch. iii. 438, IO. Spraicon hi embe heora cildgeogode, Hml. S. 30,
On cidendan monnes mode, Past. 357, I.
doss II. to blame un- 320, 374.
rustly, against, speak angrily.
speak (i) absolute: Uncer hlaford cild-geong infant. Add : Lzg ic (the infant Jesus) cildgeong m
hlydde b&fite and cidde, Hml. A. 207, 395. (2) with prep. Se :
crybbe, Cri. 1426. Mon cildgeong, Gn. Ex. 49 Lch. iii. 438, 5. :

mann geunrotsad for his sehta lyre, and ctd bonne wid God, Hml. S. Wrt.
Cildiung wif puerpera (cf. puerpera, puella, Corp. Gl. H. 855),
16, 292. Maria and Aaron clddon wid Moises for his wife locuta est Voc. i. 17, 17. pysum cildgeongum cynincge ealle bing underbeodde
Maria et Aaron contra Moysen propter vxorem ejus. Num. 12, I. synt, Lch. iii. 436, 8. Samuhel and Danihel cildgeonge (pueri) foreal-
pact ge ciddon wid Moises detrahere Moysi, 8. III. to dispute, dedum maessepre'ostum demdon, R. Ben. 114, 8. Be ealdum munecum
complain about : Ne ciden (causentur) 116 bS munecas ymb ba deage md cildgeongum (infantibus), 6l, IO, 12. Cildgeongum
mannum infan-
ofbe greatnesse hyra reafa, R. Ben. 89, 14. IV. to quarrel : ibus, 130, i. [Cf. 0. Sax. kind-jung.]
Cidde altercaretiir, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 62: 5, 61. Gelngun f cedun cild-had. Add : Ores andgites merigen is ure cildhad, Hml. Th. ii.
 124 CILD-HAMA CIP-STR^ET
Se )mrh his cildhades nytennysse bis rice tostencte, Lch. iii. t6 be geteon in freno maxillas eorvm constringe, P. Th. 31, ir.
76, 14.
434, 26. Seo forme wzcce is on cildhade, Hml. A. 52, 67. v. cild- [O. H. Ger. kinni-bein mentum, mandibula.]
geogob.
cincing. Add: [v. N.E.D. chink, kink, kench.] Cf.canc.
cild-hama. Add: Cildhama folliculus, Wrt. Voc. i.
44, 40: cine, es ; m. Substitute : A
folded sheet of parchment : Cine qua-
Cwiif vel cildhama matrix, 45, 23. Cildhaman matrice, ternio (quaternio chartae invicem compactae, Migne), JElfc. Gr. Z. 35,
secundae, 41.
An. Ox. 1764: matrice, i. puerferio, 1245. 3. Cine quaternio, bod on cine diploma, Wrt. Voc. i. 46, 65, 67. Cine
oild-ildu(-o) ; indecl. ; -ild, e /. Childhood, infancy
:
Lengtentima j quaternio, boga diploma, 75, IO, 12.
v/xt and wearm. Cildyld byij wart cine. /. cine (-), take here passage in Diet, tinder ctnu, and
ys wait and wearm, 1- lyft ys
and wearm, and hyra b!6d by* wset and wearm, Angl. viii. 299, 28. add: chink, crack:
I. a Cinena rimarvm, Wrt. Voc. ii.
92, 5.
V. cild-geogob.
Cinum rimis. An. Ox. 26, II. Geoniendum bam cinum se sae code inn
and see cild-geong. runt's patentibus intravit mare, Gr. D. 248, 27. Cinan rimas, Germ.
cildiung-wif. Dele,
cild-lio. Add: Hy. S. 70, 13: primaevus, An.
Cildlic juvenilis, 399> 37- P urh )* cinan (cynan, t/. 7.) baere dura per rimas ostiorum,
Ox. 56, 115. Cildlic on gearum and ealdlic on m8de, Hml. S. 7, 9. Bd. 4, 7 Sch. 388, 4.
;
II. a chasm, cavern : Cinan crypte, Wrt.
Se cildlica heap wolde bzs anes cildes dreorignysse gefrefrian, Hml. Th. Voc. ii. 23, 61. Cinum cavernis. Germ. 399, 272. II a. fig. a
Ic warnige baene be has cinan
ii. 134, 18. <//> subject (?): beng* to aspyrianne,
e ; /. Puerility, trifling :
cildsung, Ne gerisetf jenig unnytt aefre mid Jl he gelome sceawige pas seofon raedinga, Angl. viii. 333, 8. [v.
ne cildsung on space, LI. Th. ii. 314, 31. N. E. D. chine. O. L. Ger. (Gall.) kina.] v. ciniht.
bisceopum, ne doll nc dysig
oild-trog, es; m. A cradle: Ciltrog cune, Txts. 115, 154.
cine-lio. v. cyn-lic : cineoti. v. ciniht : v.
cine-wafen. cyne-
cile. /. cile, and add: Ciele frigus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 64. Cele waden.
Cx\e frigus, i. 291, 10. Se cyle wib ba hzeto, Bt. 33, ciniht Full of cracks : Cionecti rimosa, Wrt. Voc.
J'rigor, 150,82. j adj. ii.
119, 16.
F. 128, 33. Sio hsete se cyle bses norctdiEles, Ors.
suctdseles, cin-lio. Dele.
4; j>jes
'

cin-top. For Prov. 30, Lye substitute : Of his cintSbum molaribus

'

I, I ; Swt. 24, 28. For ciele (cele, v. 1.) nele se slawa erian ... for
6xm ege dxs cieles (ciles, v. /.), Past. 285, 5, IO. On cele infrigore, suis, Kent. Gl. 1084. [O. H. Ger. kinni-zand.]
Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 9. Cyle algore, Wtilck. Gl. 254, 42. Sum for haeto, cipa, an m. A merchant, trader : Cypa mercator, Germ. 389. 43.
;

sum for cyle, Bt. 18, I F. 62, 11.

;
For ungemetlicum cyle, 33, 4; Se lareow bid culfran cypa, Hml. Th. i. 412, IO. Edric se ctpa, Cht.
F. 130, 34: Lch. ii.
56, 17: Hml. S. 31, oo. On middeweardan Tn 637, 38. Cypan institoris, Kent. Gl. 1136. Gif biefefioh mon set
-

cyle ungeleaffulnysse, Hml. Th. i. 84, 14.

Done cele ungetreciwnesse, ciepan bef6, LI. Th. i.
118, 13. v. cepa, cypa, I in Diet.
/. cipe, and add:
Past. 447, 6. Fugelas and fixas purh J)one micelan cyle forwurdan, cipe. Cipae, cipe caepa, Txts. 52, 448. Cipe
Chr. 1046; P. 164, 36. pec hergen byrnende fyr and beorht sumor, scolonia, 95, 1791 Wrt. Voc. i.
69, 6:
ascolonia, 67, 7. Cipa asco-
:

wearme wederdagas . . . And bee ceolas weortfian, fcrst and snaw, lonium, 286, 7 ii. 8, 46. [From Latin.'}
: v. ciepe (/. ciepe) in Diet.
winterbiter weder, Az. 103. v. cele, cyle (/. cele, cyle) in Diet, and at cipe for sale. v. ge-, un- cipe (-cype) cipe-cniht. v. cepe-, cype- :

forms in bracket.
cyle dele foreign
cniht in Diet., and ceap-cniht.
cile-gicel. v. cyle-gicel (/. cyle-). cipe-deeg, es m. A market-day : Cypedaga nundinarum, An. Ox.
;

cile-wearte, an ; f. Gooss-skin : Celewearte oripilatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 1867 8, 144. v. ceap-dzg.
:

115, 63. Cylewearte, 63, 50. cipe-hus. v. caepe-hus in Diet. : oipe-leac. /. cipe-leac, and for
cilfor-lamb. Add: Ccolborlomb enixa, i. genuit agnam, Wrt. Voc. Cot. 55 /. Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 4.
ii.
107, 27. Cilforlamb o<i(te acenncnde wss enixa est, 29, 36. cipe-mann (cip-), es m. A merchant, trader :Cipemann insti/or,
;

cilian. /. cilian, and oillineso. v. for-cilled

v. cyllenisc. : Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 28. Cicpenian agapa (cf. agapo, qui negotia aliena
cille, an.; /. A vessel for use with fire, a pan; a lamp: Cellae anteambulant, Corp. Gl. H. 14, 383), i. 285, 8 ii. 8, 28.
Cepemon :

lancola, Corp. Gl. H. 6, 197. Cite! cacabum, hwer lebes, cille lancona, emptor, venditor, 143, 37: Shrn. 134,4: Mt. L. 21, 12. Gif ci(5pe-
Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 35-37. Cylle lancona, ii. 52, 3. Cylle, brond mon (cepe-, ceap-, v. II.) uppe on folce ceapie, LI. Th. i. 118, 12. Se
calbrnm, 127, 70. St6d se leoma him of swylce fyren cylle ongean iii nihta mona byi god bairn clpemen his clpinge to anginnane, Lch. iii.
norddail portabnnt facem ignis contra Aquilonem, Bd. 5, 23 Sch. 687, ; 178,2. JEt cypmen (ceap-, v. /.) befon, LI. Th. i. 118, 13. He
22. Man sce.il habban . . .
>enegas wiS hlafe pam cepemen
leohtfset, blacern, cyllan, sapbox, Angl. ix. sealde, and ]?a cypemen ba penegas
264, 22. Gefyllde he mid sceawodon, Hml. S. 23, 564. Ceapemenn nummu!arii,Mt. L. 21, 12
waetere ealle pasre cyrcean ciellan (cilian, :

cyllan, v. 11. , lampades ; cf. leohtfatu, 43, 18), Gr. D. 44, 14. vendentes, Mk. L. II, 15 margin. Cipamonna riht hrodia lex, Wrt.
[0. H. Ger. kella trnlla; fiur-kella receptaculnm ignis; rouh-kella Voc. ii. 43, 46. Be ciepemonna (cype-, v. I.) fore, LI. Th. i. 118, II.
tkitribuhim^\ v. cyll. Cypmanna cypinga nundinarum. An. Ox. 2655. Be ciepemannum (cype-,
Ciltern. Dele bracket, and add: Innon Buccin^ahamscfre be cyp-, v. II.), LI. Th. i. 82, 9, IO. Seo landbunes is swidost cype-
Cilternes efese, Hrysebyrgan, C. D. iv. 232, 32. Cf. Hrisebeorgan mar- monnum geseted haec colonia est maxime negotiatorum, Nar. 33,
gine luci Cilterni, iii. 347, 12. 15. \ The wordoccurs in local names, Cypmanna del, Chypmanna
Ciltern-seete (-an) ; pi. The occupants of the Chil/ern district :
r
ord, C. D. vi. 269. v. cep-, cepe-, cyp-, cyp-, cype-mann in Diet.
Cilternssstna landes is feower busend hyda and an hund hyda, C. D. B. ciper-sealf. v. cyper-sealf cipe-Jring. v. cepe-, cype-ping inDict. :

i.
414, 25. (inhere for Cot. 133 /. Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 6l).
cim, cirn-stanas. v. cimb-stan. ciping, e /. I. trading, marketing : Se smiil gemette on cypincge
;

cimbala (oym-). Add : On cimbalum in cymbalis, Ps. Spl. L. 150, baes Eadzies maim the smith met this Eadsige's man a-marketing, Hml. S.
5. Cymbalan, cimbalan, Ps. Srt. 150, 5. He sloh cymbalan (cim- 21, 75- pam dsedbetan nis alyfed naenige cypinge t8 drifenne merca-
balan, v. /.) percussit cymbala, Gr. D. 62, 16, 23. turam exercere, LI. Th. ii. 170, II. On ceapstowe cypinge began
cimbal-gliwere, es m. A cimbal-player : Hu Bonefatius foressede in mercatu mereaturam exercere, 174, 19. Cypinge wyrcan, Cht. E.
;

to sweltenne bone cimbalgliwere, Gr. D. 61, 20. 231, 21. Cipinge anginnan, Lch. iii. 178, 2. la. dues paid for
cimbing. Add : Cimbing commisura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 1. Gefeg, trading, market-dues : Uillae mercimonium, quod Anglice <?<zs tunes
cimbing commisura, s. dicltur tabularum conjunctio, 132, 10. v.cimbstan. cyping appellatur, censusque omnis ciuilis aecclesiae, cum omnibus com-
cimb-iren, es ; n. A joining-iron (?), a clamp (?) He sceal habban modis, deseruiat, C. D. v. 158, 37.
: II. merchandise: Ceping mer-
. cimbireti, tigehoc, Angl. ix. 263, 2.
. .
[v. N.B.D. chime, chimb.] cimonium (or under I, if a gloss on Aid. 56, 15 Spirituale exercetur :

V. preceding word. mercimonium. Cf. An. Ox. 4807), Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 18. III. a
cimb-stan, es; m. A stone into which a pillar is fitted (?), a base, market, market-place : Ceping mercatum, scipmanna myrt be ceping
pedestal : Sweras gyldene ofer cimstanas (bases') sylfrene, Scint. 226, 2. teloneum, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 9, IO. He c6m int6 baere cypinge baer
cin, cinn, es n. (not/.). Add : Cin mentum, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 40. jehwilce men heora ceap be[ceapod]an, Hml. S. 23, 527. Hi hine
;

Cinn, ii. 56, 25. Cinne mento, Lch. i. Ixx, 5. Laides mannes tacen is atugan tSmiddes pasre cypinge, 609. v. ceping, cyping in Diet, and
bset bu be mid ealre hande be binum cynne nime swilce bu be be
ceapung : flzsc-ciping.
bearde niman wille, Tech. ii. 129, 17. Cinn menta, An. Ox. 46, 4. cip-lic ; adj. For sale: bes sawle his cyplice haefit hie animam suam
cinan. Add: Gif men cme hwilc lim, Lch. ii. 148, 22. Cinendi uenalem habet, Scint. 98, 17.
(-aendi) hiulca, Txts. 67, 1020. Cinende, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 44. Dt- cipp.es; n.f Substitute: cipp.es; m. I. a beam, log, stock :
hiscens, i. aperiens, inkians, patefaciens, scindens vel cinende. 1 39, 80. Jip caditrcus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 38; catercus, 129, 49. Cyppes
[v. N. E. D. chine. O. Sax. kinan to germinate : O. H. Ger. kinan slipilis, cippi, Germ. 399, 271. )>urh cwearternlice cyp per carceralem
dehiscere, patescere, pidlulare, promere. Cf. Goth, keinan (wk.) ger- stipitem, 400, 552. bu ne gesawe pone maistan cypp (cyp, cip. v. //.) on
minare.~\ jinum agenum eagan, R. Ben. 12, 4. II. the share-beam of a
cin-ban. Add : jaw-bone, jaw : An geswel weox on' hire swuran Plough : Cipp dentale, Wrt. Voc. III. a weaver's beam :
1.15,7.
under bam cinbane (cynn-, v. I.) (sub maxilla, Bd. 3e sceal habban . . wulcamb, cip, Angl. ix. 263, 13.
4, 19), Hml. S. 20, [v. N.E.D. .

52. Cinban maxillae, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 45 mandibtdas, ii. 77, 42 : chip. From Latin cippus.]
:

86, 76: 56, 26: Hpt. Gl. 520, 73. f>a5ra cinban bu scealt mid bridle eip-strset. v. cyp-straet in Diet., andcf. ceapstraet ciro-. v. ciric-. :
 CIRCAN CIRLISC I2 5

circan to roar (?) : Circinde wseter, Lch. i.

390, II. [v. N. E. O, and on maeniges cynnes misdatdan, LI. Th. i. 322, 20. {Icel. kirkju-ran
chirk.] Cf. cearcian. sacrilege."]
oiroan lad. v. lad:
oirool-wyrde. wi(e)rde Add: [wyrde =(?) cirio-sang. a church-song; Bd. 5, 20; S. 642, 8.
I.
(v.
a guard : cf. Goth, wardjans, ace. pi. from (?) wardeis], and for Bridf. Diet.) II. church-singing; Bd. 2, 20; S. 522, 25
(cf. he wses
63 /.
Angl. viii. 306, 26. v. next word. magister ciriclices sanges (cantionis), 27). v. Diet. He ferde and cyric-
Dele the zodiac,' and add: a cycle, circular arrangement sang laerde ad docenda ecclesiae carmina diuertens, 4, 12 ; S. 581, 7.
'
circul.
for computing: Sceal wintrum frod on circule craefte findan halige \_Icel. kirkju-songr church-music. ~\

dagas, Men. 67. RTmcraeftige men wyrcait heom faegere circul of bam cirio-soeat. v. cyric-sceat in Diet., and add:
Gange Sgefer ge
fif stafum ... on bam circule fiftyne niht hig onfotf Bys ys . . .
cyricsceat ge te6dunge int6 pam halgan mynstre, Cht. E. 236, 2. Kreoh
eahtode gear on bam circule, Angl. viii. 327, 36-4?. Das circulas synt ailces weoruldcundes beowetes buton breom Jjingum, an is circsceat,
behefe eallum gehadedum mannum. ... On bissum circulum aerest stent C. D. 400, 29.
ii. On part gerad be he selce geare of bam lande geerige
se circul be gebyrad t6 baere lengtenlican tide, 328, 44-7. v. getael-, twegen aeceras, and bseron his circsceat gesawe, and past eft geripe and
f>aet we eal geliestan on geargerihtan baet fire
in
tacn-circul. gebringe, 398, 20.
circul-erfflft. Dele, and see preceding word : eires- v. ciris- : oirio yldran ser Gode behetan, ifaet is ... cyricsceattas, Wlfst. 113, u. On
V. cirice : ciric-. v. also cyrc-, cyric- in Diet. ixl gerad (let he gesylle selce geare . cyresceattas and cyresceatweorc,
. .

cirie-& (w) church-marriage, the relation of the priest to the church C. D. v. 162, 26. [v. N. E.D. church-scot.] Cf. circan lad under lad.
on account of his orders: p syudon ba aswbrecan ])e J>urh healicne had ciricsceat-weorc, es ; Work connected with the grain contributed
.

ciricsewe underfengan and 'p abrsecan Ciric is sacerdes sewe, LI. Th. . . . as ciric-sceat. v. C. D. v. 162, 26: ii.
398, 20 (quoted under ciric-
334. 14, 23- sceat).
oirio-belle. Add: Of ciricbellum drincan, Lch. ii. 14, 6. cirio-socn. Substitute : I. going to church, attendance at church :

ciric-boc a church-book, Wlfst. 171, 8. v. cyric-boc in Diet. pxl cristene men bsene egesan sefre ne dreogan baet hy de6folgyld
ciric-br&c, e f. Church-breaking, breaking into a church
; :
J>a weordian, tor Sam ne fremect ainig cyricsocn xfre Snigum bera be fast
heafodleahtras sind cyrcbrsece, ledsgewitnyssa, Hml. Th. 6ier dryhd, Wlfst. 281, 5.
stala, ii.
592, }>e6wetlingas weorces beon gefreode wid
Cf. ciric-bryce. 171, 20. Luiian cyricsocne, 112, 17.
4. cyricsScne, }>isne dseg wurbian
ciric-dor. /. -dor. mid ciricsScnum, H. R. 17, 26. Mid cyricsocnum cealdum wederum,
ciriee. Take here passages at cyrice, circe, cyrce in Diet, and add : Dom. L. 30, 4. II. seeking a church for protection, a church as
Seii cierece, Shrn. 53, 25. Ciric is sacerdes a:\ve, LI. Th. ii. 334, 23. Be- sanctuary, v. s8cn, VI
Be ciricsocnum. Gif hwa sic deailes
:
scyldig,
foran efjere ciricean dura, Past. 105, 13. On (taes papan ciericean, and he cirican geierne, LI. Th. i. 104, 12. III. the territory of
Shrn. 51, 21. On eallum cierecum, 54, I. v. Angel-, feld-, neah-, a church : Ic wille ttat se byrig xt Winintune and feower hidan landes

tun-, wind-cirice. itzrto mid dare cyrice and mid dare cyricsocne and mid (lam . . .

cirioend, es m. An ; ecclesiastic : Ciricendum hlifiendum ecclesiasti- lande aet daere leu. liggen into Westmynstre, C. D. iv. 220,
19. [v.
cis vivis, Mt. p. 10, IO. N. E. D. church-soken. Icel. kirk] u-sokn church-attendance ; a parish
oiria-fiip. Add: [O. Frs. kerk-fretho : Icel. kirkju-fridr sanc- (modern).]
tuary.'] cirio-steall, es m. The site of a church : We writaif him da circan
;

ciric-gang, m. Church-going, churching of a woman

es ; O)> : and clone circstall and done worctig, C. D. iii. 52, 37. [Cf. Kirkstall
cyricgange sea Marian usque ad purificationem Sanetae Marias, Angl. as a local name."] v. next word.
xiii.
399, 484. [v. N, E. D. church-gang. O. Frs. kerk-gung Icel. : cirio-stede, es ; m. Church-stead, site of a church : Donon on
kirkju-gangaGerm, kirch-gang.] :
clzgweg be ciricstede, C. D. iii. 81, IO. Kiest on done chiricstede ;
ciric-gemana, an m. Church-communion, membership of a church (tonne of ctam chiricstede ... on done chiricstede,
; :
85, 7, 22. [Cf.
Sume men sculan of cyricgemanan ascadene weordan for synnan, eal Kirkstead as a local name.~\
swa Adam weartf of engla gemanan, Wlfst. 103, 23. ciric-sfig. v.
cyric-stig in Diet., and cf. ciric-pseb.

ciric-georn ; adj. Diligent in attending church Beo circgeorn, and :

oiric-penung-pegnung. Add:
sinode wzron gesette baOn bam
be bxr georne to Gode bide and to allum his halgum, Wlfst. 290, 8. halgan cyricbenunga, LI. Th. ii. 344, 8. Cyrcbenungum orgiis, sacri-
Beo ciricgeornn to Codes cyrecan, Angl. xii. 518, 26. v. cyric-georn ficiis, Germ. 395, 65. v. cyric-benung in Diet.
in Diet. cirio-ping, es n. An article belonging to a church:
; Gif preost on
ciric-grijj. [v. Add
N. E. D. church-grith. Icel. kirkju-grid.]
: circan ungedafenlice binge gelogige, gebete j>. Gif preost ciricbingc
ciric-had, es ; m. Ecclesiastical order, holy order : Sind on anum utige, gebete^, LI. Th. ii. 294, 12-14.
hade se biscop and se maessepreost, ^ is on (tarn seofoitan cirichade, ciric-wag. /. -wag.
LI. Th. ii.
14. For bam seofon cirichadan (cyriclicum ande-
378, ciric-weard. Take here passages under cyrc-, cvric-weard, and
byrdnyssum, be se maessepreost gebeah ji he haefde, i. 182, 15.
v. I.) add: Rxs cyricweardes tacen is bast mon sette his twegen ringras on
ciric-halgung, e ; /. Dedication of a church : He i> mynster his t\va
eagan and d8 mid his handa swylce he wille Sue hangigende
let . . and
halgian seo circhalgung (cyric-, K. /.) waes on Cildamaesse-
. bellan teon, Tech. ii. 118, 16. In bare cyricean he breac and beowode

daeig,Chr. 1065; P. 192, 22. Niwe circhalgung encenia (cf. encenie, cyricweardes benunge in ecclesia mansionarii funclus officio deserviebat,
nove dedicationis, ii. 74, 16), Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 52: An. Ox. 56, 286. Gr. D. 44, i. Saidese cnapa bam cyrcwerde, Hml. S. 21, 163. Sxode he
T8 cirichalgunge baes gebedhuses ad dedicationem oratorii, Gr. D. 72, bone cyrcweard, 3, 258. Niman J>a cyricwerdas (es, MS.) ba rode
I, 5j l>. Da lac be Salomon geofrode Gode set ba?re ealdan cyric- sumant editui crucem, Angl. xiii. 426, 870. He aba:d him ingang fram
halgunge, Wlfst. 280, 21 281, 7. v. cyric-halgung in Did. :
]>am cyricweardum bast him wsre agifen leaf him to gebidenne ingressus
ciric-hata, an; m. An enemy of the church, a persecutor: La, ecclesiarn a custodibus petiit, ut sibi licentiam concederetur orandi,
hwaet fremad cyrichatan cristendom on unnyt for (tarn aelc bxra bid ;
Gr. D. 200, 3. [0. H. Ger. chirih-wart ecclesiae provisor : Icel. kirkju-
Godes feond be bid Codes cyrcena feond, Wlfst. 67, 18. Godes vordr.]
widersacan and cyrichatan hetole, 164, II. Cyrchatan and sacerdbanan, eiric-weg, es ; m. Road to a church : To bam cyricwege, C. D.
298, 14. iv.36, 10. [O. Frs. kerk-wei Icel. kirkju-vegr.] :

oirio-hyll a hill near a church (?) or on which a church stands (?) ciris- cherry-. \_From Lat. cerasus.] v. cirse, and next three words.

[Churchill occurs several times in England as a local name ; cf. Icel. ciris-eeppel a cherry: Ciserstpla caricarum (= ? ciressepla cera-
Kirkju-fell.] : Of cirichylle ... on cirichylle, C. D. B. ii.
394, 30, sorum; cf. carica ficaeppel, 21, 61), Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 74. v. next
39- word.
oirio-land, es ; n. Church-land, land belonging to a church : Ne '
ciris-befim. Add: Ciserbeam (cysir-. Erf.) cerasius, Txts. 49,
'
bfi na
gebrystlsece $ bu lire cyricland (ciricean land, v. /.) derige . . .
445. [O. H. Ger. chers(e)-, chriesi-poum cerasus.]
'
Se fl6d gecyrde fram fan cyriclande nee terras ecclesiae laedere prae- oiris-tre6w. v. cyrs-treow in Diet.
sumas "... Statim se a terris ecclesiae ftuminis aqua compescuit, Gr. cirlio, oerlio charlock: Cyrlic mercurialis, Wrt. Voc. i.
67, 59.
a - 193. 25. 194, 3- [v. N. E. D. church-land. O. L. Ger. kiric-land :
[v. N. E. D. charlock.] v. cerlic in Diet.
'
Icel. kirkju-Iand glebe.~\ oirlise. Add: I. in a technical sense, of the ceorl class or rank: '

ciric-lec, -lie. Add: Cyrclicre awrigenesse ecclesiasticae traditionis, Gif mon haeme mid twelfhyndes monnes wife, hundtwelftig scift. gebete
\n. Ox. 178. Cyrclice tidsang[as] canonicas horas, 56, 317. bam were. Syxhyndum ^men hundte<5ntig scitl". gebete. Cierliscnm
cirie-meersung, e ; /. Dedication of a church : De dedicatione (ceorl-, men feowertig scitt. gebete. Be cirliscere (cierl- f
cyrl-, v. //.)
< clesiae. Ic wylle eow cydan ymbe cyricmsersunge, baet ge understandan cyrl-, v.ll.) fiemnan onfenge. Gif mon on cirliscre (ceorl-, cyrl-, v.ll.)
magan hu man cyrican weorpian scyle J)e Gode t6 wurctmynte gehalgod faemnan breost gefo, LI. Th. i. 68, 9-14. II. in a general sense,
!>id, Wlfst, 277, 10. common, vulgar, peasant;
rustic, plebeian, Hwaet is bes ceorlisca wer
oirio-psejj. v. cyric-paebm Diet., and add: [O. rs, kerk-path.] Cf. F quis est iste vir rusticus t, Gr. D. 35, 2. Ceorlisc bysmrung, 46, 18.

riric-sttg, -weg. Se fe6rbandaM bytf quadrans geciged, beo hyt penig odite pund, iwS J5
cirio-ran (-ren), es ; n. Sacrilege : On fsestenbricon, on cyricrenan, wel wat ceorlisc folc, Angl. viii. 306, 31. Vulgaris dies, j> by* ceorlisc
 126 CIRLISCE CLACU
An. Ox. ciser-. v. ciris- : cise-wieu. v. cys-wuce in Diet. : oise-wyrhte.
daeg,317, II. Cyrlisc plebeia, Germ. 393, 115: barbarus,
56, 228. Forseah Apollonius cyrlisces mannes gretinge sefter ricra v. wyrhte in Diet.
els-ness squeamishness : Ciisniss fastidium, Txts. 62, 406. Cisnei
.manna gewunan. Hellanicus cwaed : Ne forseoh du cyrliscne man pe
'

bid mid wurdfullum peawum gefraitwod,' Ap. Th. 7, 22-26. Of cyr- fastidium, nausia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 47. We gelyfad Jwetgenoh sy twS
missenlicra manna untrumnesse ; gif hwa for hwylcre
liscum life and of folclicum gedeorfe ex vita rmtica el ex plebeio labore, jesodene sufel for
clsnesse pass anes brucan ne maege, bruce huru pae 6dres ut forte qui ex
R. Ben. 138, 22. Mid cyrlisceum (ceorl-, v. I.) peawe rusticano usu,
Gr. D. 9, 16. On pam ceorliscean mode in mente rustica, 46, 13. uno nan poluerit edere ex alia rejiciatur, R. Ben. 63, 12.
Interorina fram manegum mannum mid ceorliscum wordum (cyrlisceum cist a chest. Add: ciste, an (1 v. boc-cist). I. a box, coffer,
Cierliscum casket: Cest capsis, Txts. 50, 231 cista, arcula, 1 10, 1168. Cyst odde
:

worde, v. I.) (verbo rustico) is genemned Iiiterocrina, 87, 32.

mederce loculus, Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 80: capsis, ii. 13, 19. Se6 rod is on
rush's, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 8.
cirlisce ; adv. As in the case of a 'ceorl :
'
Gilde man cirlisce, LI. treowenre ceste belocen, and (tonne se6 cest bid onlocen, ponne cymefl
upp wunderlic stenc, Shrn. 67, 27. Hwset fremait )>e faet (Kn cyst
Th. i. 188, 14.
stande ful mid godum, and din ingehyd beo
cirm. Add: hud sound of thunder, trumpet, &c. Suoeg, cum : mtig ielces godes', Hml.
Cyrm strepittis, sonns con- Th. ii. 410, II. On ciste in capiella, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 78. Ceste
fragor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 27: 36, 13.
Jiictus, i. sonilus, 136, 75.
JEl middere niht cirm (clamor) gcworden capsulam (cum sanctorum reliquiis, Bd. I, 1 8), Txts. 1 8 1, 65. Man
Se forhta ceorm (cyrm, v. /.) and paSra folca wop, sceal habban piperhorn, cyste, mydercan, bearmteage, Angl. ix.
waes, Mt. R. 25, 6. 264, 19.
?unde mon on his madmhuse twa cista (areas), Ors. 6, 3 ; S. 258,
Wlfst. 186, 18. Cyrm strepitus tonitruum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 26:
vel vox tubae, 131, 52 clamor tubis, 126, 49: I a. a v. cistian Cest area
clangor, tubarum sonus 13. coffin, funeris, tarcofagum,
: ;

Txts. 109, 1 146. Heo weard bebyrged on treowenre cyste, Hml. S. 20,
clangor (salpicum), An. Ox. 1642. Ceorm, Hpt.
Gl. 445, 12. J>sera

bymena cyrm, Hml. Th. ii. 202, 29. Se daeg is byman daeg and cyrmes, 69. He hran ceiste (loculum), Lk. L. 7, 14. II. a basket or or*
i. 618,
17. Of punerlicum cirme (cerme, Hpt. Gl. 451,46) tonitrnali of rushes, [v. N.E.D. chest, 4] : Cistula, sporta vel cyst, Wrt. Voc.
III. a horn as a receptacle (I)
fragore, An. Ox. 1915. Cyrme (cerme, Hpt. Gl. 509, 23), 4417. Mid 1. 131, 19. Ceste cornu, Wrt. :

Voc. ii. 105, 34. Cyste, 15, 53.

cynne hlyhhan cum slrepilu ridere, Scint. 172, 17. Cyrmum clangori- [from Lot. cista.] v. lake-, mzst-,
bus, An. Ox. 5247. [v. N. E. D. chirm.]
madm-, seod-cist.

oirmau. Add : Scyl)>, cynnp crepitat, i. resonat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, cist-beam, v. cyst-beam in Diet, for ex.

72. Cyrmende confragosum, 133, Cyrmiende stridulae, An. Ox

20. cistel a chestnut, v. cystel, and add: On swaece swylce grene cystel
4605. Cyrmyndre,8, 264. Cermendasonon/ia, 46, 6. [v.N.E.D. chirm.] (cysten, v.l.), Lch. i. 108, 3. v. stan-ceastel.

oirn, oirin, e; /. A churn: Cirm sinnum (=1 cirin sinum), Wrt. cisten a chestnut, v. preceding word. [v. N.E. D. chesten. O.H.Ger.
Voc. ii. 120, 57. Man sceal habban chestinna castanea.~\ v. stan-cisten.
.
cyme, cysfaet, Angl. ix. 264,
. .

II. v. ceren in Diet. oisten-beam. Add: Cistenbeam (cistim-) castanea, Txts. 47,
cirnel. v. cyrnel. 374: Wrt. Voc. ii.
13,.3 : castaneus, 16, 69. [O.H.Ger. chesten(ne)-
cirps ; adj. Curly :
Cyrpsum loccum crinibus crispantibus, Hpt. Gl. joum.]
435, 10. He haefde cyrpse (cyrspe, crispe, v. II.) loccas faegere capillis cistian to put in a coffin, v. cist, I a : Fordferede bearfan mild-
pulcherrime crispis, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 561, 3. [from Latin.'] v. cyrps in
leortllce cestian (cystian, v. /.) and syddan bebyrian, Wlfst. 119, 10.
Did. Cystian, 209, 7. [v. N.E. D. chest, vb. I, and chest, sb. 3.]
oirpsian.
' '
For Som. Ben. Lye substitute : Cyrpsap atperat, Germ. cist-meelum ; adv. Emulously, tarnettly; certatim, An. Ox. 4, 32.
3f. ceast.
394, 275. Cyrpsiendum crispantibus, An. Ox. I2OI Hpt. Gl. 435, 9. :

v.
ge-cirpsian. cite, an /. I. a hut, cabin, cottage :
; Cetan gurgustione, Wrt. Voc.
cirps-loecas. Dele. ii. 110,
17. Gecom he to hyre cytan (cf. Gr. D. 167, 6), Hml. Th. ii.
cirr. Add: JEt anum cierre WHO eodemque tempore, Past. 455, 33. 182, 26 184, 7.
: Settan Hierusalem saniod anltcast swS hi aeppelbearu
Hit gessJicle aet sunium cierre. Met. 9. 23. Cyrre, Sat. 538. Cirre, Ors. Sne cytan posuerunt Hierusalem velut pomorum custodiam, Ps. Th. 78,
1,1; S. 17, 7 : Chr. 897 ; P. 90, 20. Bestselon hie hie upp set sumum 2. He let arseran ealle abutan da dune his hyrdecnapan cytan, ~js hi daer
twam cirron (cyrrum, v. I.), aet oprum cierre (cyrre,v. /.) beeastan Waeced, _;ehende mid heora hlafordes yrfe lagon, and wid cyle and wid hfeton ht
and aet GJirum cierre
Portlocan, 918; P. 98, 26-29.
set
[v.
N. E. D. sylfe geburgon, Hml. S. 23, 418. II. a cell of a monk, hermit,
chare.] v. ofer-, wiper-, ymb-cirr, and cerr, cierr, cyrr in Diet, &c. :
Cyte, hulce (hulce t cete, Hpt. Gl. 465, 45) htgurio .i. ctlla (the
cirran. : Add
I. trajis. To turn, cause to move : Cerrende heafda cell of John the hermit), An. Ox. 2515. Sy pam untrumum gebrodrum
hiora moventes capita ma, Mt. L. 27, 39. Carrende (cerr-, R.), Mk. synderlice cyte (hus, cyte, R. Ben. I. 67, J 7) geset and to }>am anum
L. 15, 29. Styruidum t cerrendum mobilibits, Mt. p. 8, 7. II. in- aetaiht fratribus injirrnis sit cella super se deputata t R. Ben. 60, 2O.
trans, (i) of change in direction of motion, to turn : Cirdon hie up in J>aes muneces cyte
mid leohte weard afylled, Hml. S. 31, 811. Hcu began
on da ea, Ors. i, i ; S. 17, 21. (2) to come or go back, return, retire: faran lo daes foresadan westensetlan cytan, and on jre cytan duru
Ic cearro 1 ic willo cerre
revertar, Mt. L. 12, 44. Dead bid selces cnocode, Hml. A. 196, 25. He code on pa cetan baer se Hchoma waes,
yfeles ende, and ne cyrd he nsefre ma, Prov. K. 49. God behead paet hi Bl. H. 217, 25: 219, 14. Se geatweard sceal cytan (hus cellam, R.
eft ne cyrdon to HeroJe, Hml. Th. i. 78,
29. Cerras recedite, Mt. L. Ben. I. 112, 7) habban wid pzt geat, R. Ben. 126, 18. Gangende in
9, 24. J?a hi to sx coman, pa net hi man cyrran, Chr. 1094; P. 229, pa cytan (cellam) Benedictes, Gr. D. 140, IO. U in a local name,
22. (2 a) with reflex, dat. He forlet pa fyrde and cyrde him eft to
: Cetwudu Chetwood, C. D. i. 292, 20. [v. N. E. D. chete.] v. cete, cyte
Lundene, Chr. 1016; P. 147, 12. (3) of change in conduct, to turn, (1. cete, cyte) in Diet.
reform : HI geeacniad heora wita, gif hi r ende ne cyrrad, Hml. S. 13, citel. Add: Cetil caccabum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 40: caldaria,
311. turn to a person in submission, for protection, &c.
(4) to Him : 103, 21 :
enum, 107, 24. Cetel caldaria, 127, 53. Citel, 13, 53:
all
Angelcyn to cirde, Chr. 886; P. 80, II. Him cierde t5 call se cacabum, enum, 29, 35. Lytel cytel lebes, 54, 18. Olla aenea
7 :

peodscype, 922 ; P. 103, 28. Cantware him to cirdon, 823 ; P. 60, 15. cytel sed idea additus aenea quia est et olla Jictilis, id esl crocca, 65,
;

v. cerran, cyrran
(where for bracket substitute, v. A'. E. D. chare) in Diet., 36. Cy teles sartaginis, An. Ox. 4127. Seod on cetele, Lch. ii. 230, 7.
and from-, op-, under-cirran. Man sceal habban hwer, lead, cytel, hlxdel, Argl. ix. 264, 9. He het
-eirre. v.
earfop-, tor-cirre. mycel tyr onxlan and senne cytel basrofer gesettan, and baed ^aire fmne
cirse, an; /. A cherry: Cyrsena tacn is . .
., Tech. ii.
124, 2S. v. fet and handan innen
pone weallende cetel gesettoii, Hml. A. 178,
eiris-.
286-9. Cytelas lebetes, An. Ox. 7, 319. [From Latin.] v. cetel, cytel
else, es; m. Cheese: Cese formaticus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 13. Wit unc in Diet.
gefyldan niowes ceses, Hml. A. 207, 412. III. wega spices and ceses, citeliaa, citelung. Add: [v. N. E. D. kittle, kittling.]
Cht. Th. 471, 14: 474, 29. X. pund caeses
gif hit fuguldaeg si<5. Gii citere, citre, an ; /. A harp : Citere cythara, Ps. Spl. 56, 9. Citre
hit festendseg sie, selle mon
uuege caesa, 460, 19-22. Ne ete nlwne cithara, 107, 3. In citran in cythara, 42, 4: 70, 22. In citra, 32, 2.
ctse, Lch. ii. 88, 7. Donne pu cyse habban wille, Tech. ii. 123 [From Latin.] v. cytere in Did.
ao : Goll. M. 34, 27. XL. and CC. hlaba, I. wege cesa, Cht. Th. Add:Se smala ciid festuca, Past. 224, 3. Wzstm, cl]> crt-
468, 24 cijj.
Cyswyrhtan gtbyred hundred cyse (-a?), LI. Th. i.
438, 31. v. cyse mentum, i. augmentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 66. HI habbaj) naenne eld
in Diet.
(incrementum) masgenes, Scint. 5, 18. CTpas gramina, Wrt. Voc. ii.
oise-feet (els-), es ; n. A
vessel in which the curds are pressed and the 42, 35. Cidas genimina, Kent. Gl. 251. v. cor-cip.
cheese shaped in cheese-malting: Cysefaet calathus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 42 ciwung, e; /. Chewing: Ciwung vel edroc ruminatio, Wrt. Voc.
Man sceal habban cyme, cysfaet, Angl. ix. 264, 12. [v. N. E.D. cheese- i. 54. 62.

vat. Cf. 0. H. Ger. chasi-, chas-char calatum, cla. r. clawu.

formella."]
eise-lybb (ois-; rennet : Ceselyb coagolum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 105, 8. clacu, e /. Hurt, harm, injury : Sceal Sspringan wide and side
;

Ceslyb, 133, 12. Cyslyb, 15, 13. Ne cyse ne cyslyb, Angl. ix. 260, 13. sacu and clacu, hoi and hete, Wlfst.
86, lo. [Jiff jiatt Je Juw lokenn
Haran cyslyb, Lch. i. 346, II. Cyslybbu coagula, Germ. Fra clake T sake (do violence to no man, neither accuse
390,68. [v. any falsely, Lk.
ff. E. D. cheese-lip. 0. H. Ger. chasi-luppa.] 3, 14), Orm. 9317.] v. ctec-leas.
 CLADER-STICCA- CLAUSTER 127
olader-sticoa, an; m. A rattle: Cladersticca (-jtecca) atiate, Txts. LI. Th. ii.
360, 25. Ht Godes tfeowdgm clsenlice beeodan, Chr.
995 ;

42, id.
i v. clsedur. P. 129, 34. IV. purely. Cf. clsene, HI Dset is (tonne txt he :

cleee-le&s. Substitute : I. free from evil, that has done no harm, si<5 clsenes willan and goodes, Sset he claenltce and ryhtwislfce
ongiete
innocent : CIseclease, laplease immunes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 68. [II. (fset tfset he ongiete pudica videlicet, quia caste intelligit, Past.
349, 3.
Ic habbe getybed see Cuthberht land and Daet we urne crTstendom clsenlice gehealdan, Wlfst. 112, 15.
free from injury, uninjured: V. en-
all 1> pserto belimpet> clseue and clacles, Hick. Thes. i.
149, 57.] [Icel. tirely. Cf. clsene ; adv. I Gif bser beon Ises manna bonne bset lamb
:

v. clacu.
klak-laust unhurt.'] msege fretan, Jionne nyme he hys neahgebflr ... ^ he msege 1> lamb
cltcdur a clapper, rattle : Crepacula claedur (cledr, cleadur), id est clsenlice fretan,
Angl. viii. 322, 8. [O.h. Ger. chlein-lthho diligenter.]
tabula qua a segitibus territantur aves, Txts. 48, 2 1 8. v. un-clsenlice.
'
cleefre. 1. clsefre, dele n.' (in Lch. ii. 312, 20 read clsefre is nomina- olEen-ness. Add: Clsennys pudor, An. Ox. 5176. Claennysse pu-
claefre comes claver
tive), and add: , clsefer ^?) clafre. [From 1
(remaining doris, 4176: celibatns, 9, 19. Cliennysse, gebincbe propositi, i. gradus,
only in dialects), from clafre comes clover] Huite clafre (clabre) :
3451. On clsennysse in proposito, i. gradu, 2565. Heortan clsennesse
calcesta, Txts. 47, 377. (In Lch. ii. 326, 21 hwlte-dsefre seemsa com- cordis mundiliam, 40, 8.
pound : Nim hwiteclscfran wtsan.) Reade clafre (clabre) calt/ta vel olfensere. : Add
Se it wsere galsere on fulan forligere, weorife se
genus florls, 375. Rsede claSfer calta, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 49. Claire clsensere his
agenre sawle, Wlfst. 72, 6. Sactrdas, daet is on Englisc
viola, 79, 61 An. Ox. 56, 429. Cleafre, Lch. iii. 305, col. 2. Clsefra
:
clsenseras, Past. 139, 15.
fetta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 47. Clafrena (clifran, An. Ox. 94) caltarum, ol&nsian. Add: Clsensab hit onweg 1> sar call, Lch. i. 86, 26.
75, 22. v. punor-clsefre. Claensade lustrat, Wrt. Voc. ii.
53, 63. v. urh-clSnsian cIsEsnian in Diet
J> ;

eleeg. Add: IT as a component of words denoting places with oleensvmg. Add : , clsesnung. I. physical, (i) cleansing from dirt :

a clayey soil, Clay- in local names Of clsegbroce ... on claegbroc,

:
Claensunga purgamenta (latrinarum), An. Ox. 3918. (2) cleansing
C. D. vi. 52, 25, 29. Cleigate, iv. 178, 2. On claeghyrste, C. D. B. from impurity, disease and
Clsesnunga : to heafdes hselo, Lch.
swiling
iii.
45, 7. On clsegweg, andlang clsegweges, 44, 25 C. D. iii. 81, jo. : ii.
2, 3. II. with reference to moral impurity Mid claesnunge :

In clsegwyllan ; of clsegwyllan, 80, 1 8. forhsefednesse abstinentiae casligatione, Bd. 4, 28 ; Sch. 526, Claen-
4.
clseg-weg, -willa. v. clseg.
sunge, R. Ben. 76, 5. Styran mid Hcumlicre clsensunge (corporis casti-
cleeig ; adj. Add: , claegig : Of cleiian hide (cf. Claykithe), C. D. gatione), 13, 21.
232, 11. elauisuiig-djog, es m. A day for taking cleansing medicine, day for ;

cleeman. /. clseman, and add: Mznge wid elejihit sy swylce clam; purging : pis wilddeor well fremad, gif J)Q binum
clseusungdaguin hys
clam donne on da stdan, Lch. iii. 48, 19. Seo de clseman sceal litura, flsesc gesoden etest, Lch. i. 330, 8. v. next word.
JE\(c. Gr. Z. 256, 3. Claemende ajprmans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 42. cltensung-drenc, es m. A cleansing-drink, purgative : Ne bit} ;

Clsemende, 63, 37. [v. N. E. D. cleam.] v. be-, for-clseman ;

healf-, alefed on etyssum dagum Sxl mon b!5d laete odde
[cljatsnungdrenceai
un-clsemed (-od) : clam. drince, Shrn. 80, 5. v.
preceding word.
cloemende. Dele, and see clseman : claemman. v. clemman. claenu. v. un-c!senu.

cleemmiiig. Substitute : claiming, e ; /. Smearing :

Claiming litura, cleeppan to throb : Wi* heafodsar . fis syndon ba tScnu bses sares,
. .

JElfc. Gr. Z. 256, 4. j> is ba cfunewenga clseppab, Lch. iii. 88, 5.

serest v. next word.
cleem-ness. v. clem-ness. clsdppettan to throb. Add : Wicl ]>set paes manncs htafod clseppitad",
cl&ne adj. Add: I. physical, (i) of metal, free from dross or
; Lch. iii. 92, 10. Clseppette and sprangette palpit(r]avit, Wrt. Voc. ii.
alloy: Fiftene scillingas clsenes ftos, Clit. Th. 168, 16. Mid claen 69, 26. Brogdetende vel cleppetcnde (printed depp- ; but see Corp. Gl.
feo, dset waes mid claene golde, Txts. 175, 5. (2) of land, free from H. p. 29) campus, 103, 27. v.
preceding word.
hurtful growth, clear: Done accer de wses mid jtornum aswogen . . .
clepfiari ; p. de To clothe : Nacod ic wses and clasddon mch nudus gie
(tone aecer de stent on dfioum lande (terrain quae nullas spinas habuit], eram, me, Mt. L. 25, 36.
et operuistis
[v. N. E. D. dead.] v. clajnan.
Past. 411, 19. Diem folce de on clsenum felda (in campo) sige ge- clam. clam, es|; m., and add: I. mortar, mud, clay, paste:
I. /.

feohtad, 227, 24. (3) jit for food : Icgenime me clsene fixas to mete, Msenge wid" ele p hit sy swylce clam, Lch. iii. 48, 19. Clames gefege
Coll. M. 23, 17. Wyrta and aJgra, fisc and cyse, buteran and beana and liturae compage, An. Ox. 4439. II. in medicine, a poultice: Clam,
ealle clsenepingc ic etc, 34, 29. (4) clear, without defect : eal se p cll)>an tiriaca, An. Ox. 964. Clam wib Jion ba readan tigelan ge- :

Hchoma sy clanes htwes and glades and beorhtes, Lch. ii. 296, 6. Hab- cnuwa to duste, gemeug viiS grut, Lch. ii. 114, 24. Lsecedome, clame
ban eagan claene and hluttre, lit. 42 F. 256, 13. II. free from
;
malagma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 38. Hafa be sergeworht clam of btordrsestan,
impropriety : Wid claenum legere if the death had not been a violent Lch. ii. 330, 16. [v. N. E. D. cloam.] v. clxman.
one (it was by drowning), Cht. Th. 206, 30. pa clsenan benunga laula clam. II. /. clam[m], clom[m], es m., and add: I. a land, ;

munia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 51. III. in a moral sense, pure, sincere : fetter : J5 he sy genered of bam clammum ut erijiatur, Gr. D. 345, 27.
Anfeald, claene, hlutor simplex, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 50. Se lareow sceal /Efter })33m bendum his dcafes and sefter Jixm clammum helle
Jjeostra,
bion clzne (mundus) on his mode, Past. 75, 18. pset hie gehealdad hiera BI. H. 83, 22. Dryhten gescylde us wij) ba ecan clammas, Wlfst.
Itchoman firenlusta claenne, 40, 14. Ne magon we naefre gereccan bone 226, 9. II. a bond, pledge : Clam odde wed clasma (v. mal in
yfelan moil claenne and untwifealdne, Bt. 36,6; F. 182, 19. Clsene Diet), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 2. [v. N. E. D. clam.] v. nid-clamm.
lnutoi (biblos), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 44. v. ge-claene. clane ; adj., adv. v. clsene adj., adv. : clappan. v. clasppan.
;

cleene adv. Add: I. clean, so as to leave nothing remaining:

;
elate. Dele German forms in bracket, and add: Clatae (-e) blitum
Do p fain of clsene, Lch. ii. 94, 8, 20. Feormige man pone pyt clsene (clilum ? cf. cli/um elate t clifwyrt, Lch. iii. 303, col. I cliton elate, :

purgetnr puteus, LI. Th. ii. 220, 20. habbad Codes bus inne and We 301, col. 2), Txts. 44, 14.). date, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 13 tubera,Txts. :

ute clsene berypte, Wlfst. 157, 1 8. Nan gesceaft swa cleiie onwseg ne 103, 2066. Clifae, i. data, clatacrop persontttia (cf. personacia bete,
gewlt, part hi seft ne cume, ne swa clsene ne
forwyrd, ^ h! to hwan- Lch. iii. 304, col. 2), Hpt. 33, 250, 14. datum lappis, Wrt. Voc. ii.
hwugu ne weorde, Shrn. 198, 17, 18. Swse claene hio (learning) wxs 53, 40. [v. N. E. D. clote.]
odfeallenu, Past. 3, 13. /Elcere synne swa clsene amerede, swa asfre date-crop, v. preceding word.
Eiiig gold mseg clasnost amerod weordan, Wlfst. 96, 14. II. in clap. Add : I. a cloth :
J?u noldest )>set senig clad betweuh were
full, without reservation: Man sealde Godwine clsene his eorldom, swa (nullo interposito velamento), Shrn. 185, 34. Stod an cyf oferwrogen . . .

ull and swa ford swa he fyrmest ahte, Chr. 1052; P. 180, 29. hi brudon of done clad (operimentum), Hml. Th. ii. 178, 35. II.
'O. H. Ger. chleino.] a garment : God hyre asende tunecan. Heo done clad hire on . . .

clffin-georn. Add: Celibatus, i. sine tixore vir, vel viduatus, vel adyde, Hml. S. 156, 159.
7, He hsefde genumen sumne clad (uesti-
ibstinentia virginitatis claengeorn ; celibes, i. casti, steriles celestem vitam mentum, Bd. 3, 19) set anum swyltendum men, Hml. Th. ii. 338, 28:
.luceates clsengeorne, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 49-53. Syn hy clsengeorne, i. 286, 24. He fordferde under Cristes cladum (cum adhuc esset in
S.. Ben. 140, 7. albis), Chr. 688 ; P. 41, 4. Cladum melallis (?as a gloss to : Siabant
cltcn-heort. Add: Ic waes unsced])ende and claenheort, Shrn. 139, simulacra metallis, Aid. 172, 8), Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 37. v. bed-, bord-,

53. Se unscsedctiga on handum and se claBnheorta innocens manibus et eaxl-, flyhte-, fot-, sweor-, waeter-cla]).
-nundo corde, Ps. L. 23, 4. Eadige synd )ia claenheortan J)e on clsennysse clapian. v. ge-claded Diet.: cl&Ji-scear.m Dele.
iybbad. Hi efenlsecad Criste J>e ita clseiinysse astealde, Hrul. A. 47, 563 :
clap-wefice, an ; /. A small piece of cloth used as a wick : Of
'3, 222. bedrypetium clajie, of gedrypydre clajweikan linteolo ebrio (madido),
ol&u-lio. Add : Splendid, excellent. Cf. clsene, II Deofol hine : Germ. 391, 18.
wile gete6n in oferhigd, gif se man oht wundorlices o]>J>e clsenlices wyrce); clatrung. Substitute: Clattering, noise: Clatrunge crepacula (cf.
iitan burh Godes gife, Gr. D. 45, 6. v. un-clnlic. crepaculum, sonum dyne vel gebun, 136, 63), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 36.
clftu-lioe ; adv. Substitute : I. cleanly. Cf. claene ; adv. I :
AdrTge clauster. Add: Clauster (printed claustre, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 48)
claenltce, Lch. ii. 214, 24. II. clearly. Cf. clsene adj. I. 4 ; : Clsenlice clauitrum, -ffilfc. Gr. Z. 316, 2. Claustres gymennedon . . ymbfaran > .

ibserllce i IGtorltce ^ers/tt, Mt. p. lo, IO. III. with propriety. Cf. clauster, Angl. xiii. 433, 981. On mynstres claustre, R. Ben. 19, 9.
e, II: Se sacetd sceal don clxnlice and carfullice Godes ]>enunga, "Jcel. kluustr; n. Fiom Latin.]
128 CLAWAN CLIPUNG
olawan. Dele 'p. ede ; pp. ed,' and add: (clawan? In Mid. E. p. Bl.H. 211, 2: 209, 34. Da stanas swa of Sdrum clife Ct sceoredon,
cleu, clew is found) : Clawe scalpo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 20, 36. [v. N. E. D. 207, 20. On Sxm sses clife, Ors. 4, 13; S. 2IO, 31. Abies Js
claw.] v. next word, and cf. clewepa, clawu. treowcyn py clyfe weox, Nar. 8, 22. Ofer clif per preceps (v. Mt. 8,
Ic clawige scalpo, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 32), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 35. Ealle Si clifu (rupes) pe neah palm sae
clawian ; p. ode To claw,
scratch :
1 1 1 note.
wairon forburnan to ascan, Ors. 5, 4 ; S. 226, 4. Cliofum cautibus,
70,
dawn. Add : (clawu ? but cf. Orm. Clawwess). I. a claw, (i) of Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 16. HI on hean clifum (cleofum, v. I.) wunedon
a bird or beast Earnes clawa, Hml. Th. ii. 434, 9.
:
Him (birds') uitant in rupibus arduis agebant, Bd. 1,15; Sch. 44, a. v. hnut-, sie-clif.
wseron pa clea blace (pedibus nigris}, Nar. 16, 16. Clawa ungularum, clifeehtig. v. clifihtig.
An. Ox. 8, 385. Seo culfre is unrede on hire clawum, Hml. Th. ii. 44, clifan. Add: On clifende pam gaste se lichama inhaerendo spiritui
Nar. 1 6, 20) tseron, caro, Gr. D. 264, I.
26. pa fuglas pa fixas mid hiora cleum (cleam,
Angl. iv. 153, 378. (2) claw-like nail
of a human being coman clife. Add: Clifae, clibe lappa, Txts. 76, 613. Me
Clife, Wrt. Voc. ii.
:

t6 Sllhearwan . heora clawa wairon scearpe, Hml. S. 4, 289.

.
II. 49, 63 glitilia, 40, 75 Txts. 67, 978. Clife personacia, Hpt. 33, : :

Clife appasina, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 33.

a hoof: f>a J;e synd gehSfode on horses gelicnysse unt8clofenum 250, 14. Cliue apparine, Lch.

clawum, Hml. S. 25, 45. Eofores clawa opbe o);res swlnes gebaern t5 iii. 299, col. 2. [v. N. E. D. cleavers. 0. H. Ger. chliba lappa.]

ahsan, Lch. ii. 88, 21. Caelf fordlsedende cle4 (ungultu), Ps. Srt. 68, v. clif-wyrt.
III. a hook: Clauuo Aarpago, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 78. clifer. Substitute for citations : Clifra ungularum, An. Ox. 5341 :
32. '
Hml. S. 12, 187. Germ. 399, 337. 'pii )>is weorc mid binum clifrum d8
Clawu, 7, 13. HI man clifrode mid isenum clawum, . .Sona seo .

Ic ofercom cwelleres scearp Isen and j>a slitendan clawa, Ie6

tintregu,
mid hiie clifrum scrxf geworhte, Hml. S. 23 b, 786. C(l)ifras
jizs
8, 189. [v. N.E.D. claw, clee.] vngulas, Germ. 400, 551. [v. N. E. D. cliver.] v. next word.

cled. v. clawu. clifer- fete ; adj. Cloven-footed: Hara wses unclxne, for dan de h?
cleao, e ; /. A stepping-stone : On cleaca, C. D. iv. 36, 3, 12. nis cliferfete, Hml. S. 25, 79. v. clyfer-fete in Did.

cleaoiau. For M. H. 1153 substitute Hml. S.

23, 493: cleadur. clif-hlep. Substitute: clif-hlip (-hlep, -hlyp), es; m. A cliff-leap,
v. cleafa. /. cleafa cleawen.
clzdur : : v. cliwen. a going headlong to destruction : Clifhlep pessum (cf. pessum, praeceps,
clemman j p. de To press, pinch : Clscm bu ))Ine handa togaedere, Corp. Gl. H. 92, 370: pessum spilth, 90, 213: ofer clif per praeceps
Tech. ii. 122, 21. Clsem pu bine wynstran hand Jam gemete Jie bu (v. clif)), Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 6(
= Corp. Gl. H.gi, 307). Clifhlyp, 68, 7.
8stran on handa hxbbe shut your left hand as if there were an oyster in clifian. Add: On cliofad inhere! , Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 15. Se gast
it, 124, 12, 20. [v. N.E.D. clem.] v. next word. sylf cleofad on Code, Gr. D. 264, 3. HI mid hyra m6de him on clifiad
olemiiess, e /. Pressure, pang, pain :
;
Fram swa miclum clxm- (cleof-, v. I.), 138, 30. Of pam hege ])e he faeste on clifode (clyf-, v. I.),
nessum onlesed beon a tantis cruciatibus absolui, Bd. 4, 9 Sch. ; 25, 12. He cleofode on diere eordan and ne mihte na onstyrian his fet
396, II.
to ganne, 224, 22. Cleofede lentesceret, An. Ox. 3108. On cleofode,
clenean. Add :
[O. H. Ger. klenchen.] Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 24. Ahryse pa moldan of, ^ hyre nan wiht on ne
clengan. Substitute : To adhere, remain : Dream bid" in innan, clyfie, Lch. i. 70, 9. p feax )>e on bam cambe cleofige (clyf-, v. /.),
clenged, lenged joy is within, remains, is
prolonged, Rii. 29, 8, 332, 21. v. on-clifiende.

[v. iv.
E. D. clenge.] cliflg, cliflht. Substitute: clifig; adj. Cliffy, steep: Clifig, tShyld
cleofa. 1. cleofa, dele
'
That , chasm,' and add: He hzfde . . . c/ivosus, Wrt. Voc. i.
19, 4.
xnne Hcdrowere belocen on anum clyfan ... Da code Basilius t5 dam clifiht(e) ; adj. Cliffy, steep : Clibecti clibosum, Txts. 51, 478.
clyfan, ac se preust nolde imdon ba duru mid ciege,
Hml. S. 3, 480-4. Clifihte, Wrt. Voc. ii.
14,39.
Sum dema het hi belucan on stnenum cleofan, Shrn. 103, 4. Cleofan elifiritig ; adj. Cliffy, steep :
Clifsehtig clivosum, i. inclinalum, Wrt.
abi'idan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 51.
Gefere Jjaene mannan on swifte fsestne Voc. ii. 131, 69.
cleofan and wearmne, Lch. ii. 280, II. [v. N.E. D. cleve. led. klefi, clifrian. Add : Clifrode abradit, An. Ox. 50, 20. HI man clifrode
klifi a closet.'] v. ealu-, hei'ih-, mactum-cleofa. mid Isenum clawum, Hml. S. 12, 187. Mid isenum clawum clifrian his
cleofan. For first two references substitute Germ. 399, 451 400, :
lima, 14, 43. v. clifer.

498, dele all derivatives but t6-cleufan, and add: Cleafad hearta clifruug, e ; /. A clawing ; a claw (?)
:
Clifrunga ungulae, Germ.
iuero scindite corda vestra, Rtl. 5, 4. On wintra erian and in miclnrn 398, 61.
gefyrstum timber cleofan, Angl. ix. 261, 23. On pone cleofenan beorh, clif-stan. Substitute: Clifstanas cautes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 18, IO.
Cht. E. 293, 27. v. a-cledfan. Neiilnes t6weaxen mid mycelnessum para clifstana praecipitium saxorum
cleonede talaricus : Cneowede genosus, cleonede (ancleonede ? molibus asperum, Gr. D. 159, 26. He sceolde beon tosliteu for pam
having large ankles?*) talaricus, honede calcaneus, Wrt. Voc. i. 45, clifstanum (scopulis) pe per gehwzr ut sceoredon of bam niunte,
39-4 1 -
213,4-
oleopian. v. clipian : oleopigend. Dele: cleopung. v. clipung. clif-wyrt. Add: Clifwyrt clitum, Lch. iii. 303, col. I. v. clyf-
cle6t. Substitute : A tablet (?) :
Clut, cleot pittacium, Wrt. Voc. ii. wyrt in Diet.
117,32. [Cf. (?) N. E. D. cleat.] dim. v. calwer-cllm : climan. Dele.
cleopa. /. cleoba. v. cliba: clepung. v. clipung. clincig ; adj. Shrivelled with heat or cold, rough : Clincig sibfset
cleowe a clan: Cleouuae, cleuuue, clouue glomer, Txts. 66, 472. asperum iter, Hy. S, 104, 35. [Cf. somer dryeth mareis and mores . . .
[0. H. Ger. chliuwa globus.~\ v. cliwen. and maketh hem rouje and harde and clynkery. v. N. E. D. clinkery.]
clerc, cleric. Add: one of the secular (as opposed to monastic} Cf. clingan.
clergy: Ic secge J>e, la cleric,
eare, Angl. viii. 300, 14. On on )>!n clingan. Add : to shrink together from heat or cold. [Scot, cling
gewittnesse Byrhtstanes maessepreostts and on clerices )>e ])is gewrat, Cht. to shrink in consequence of heat. v. N. E. D. cling.] v. a-clingan ;
E. 255, 30. Wolde ic j) pa ae<tela(n) clericas Ssceocon fram heora healf-clungen.
andgites ordance Slice sleacnysse, Angl. viii. 301, 4. Os )>ingd t6 clipian. Add: I. of persons: Ic t5 be cleopie, Bl. H. 89, 14.
langsum fy we ealne bisne cwide on Englisc clericum geswutelion, 300, 7. Clepad clamitat, Kent. Gl. 6. We
cliepiad (clip-, v. /.) t5 Gode, Past.
He was underfange of ]>am hadesmannum }>e him ealra uneadest was, ^ 263, 23. Clipode proclamat, Hpt. Gl. 480, 17. f>es pearfa clepode
was ck-rican, Chr. 995 ; P. 128, 20. HS ongan t6 tellcnde pam papan (clamavif) t6 Gode, Ps. Th. 33, 6. Hi for ege ne durron clypion
eal embe J)a clericas, P. 130, 31. [0. H. Ger. chlirih : Icel. klerkr.] (cleopian, v. /.), Past. 88, II. II. of animals: Assan clipiende,
v. cliroc in Diet. Lch. iii. 198, 12. v. a-cleopian.
clerc-had. Add : the state of a secular clerk : Da Se clerichades clipol; adj. I. sounding, vocal : Hig deopltce pa stefna paeslyftes
synd and munuchades wilniad clericorum si qui rnonasterio sociari volue- swege geslead, and mid paere tungan clypole pzne sweg gewynsumiad,
rint, R. Ben. 106, 13. Swa sacerdhades swa clerichades sacerdotum vel Angl. viii. 313, 15. v. hlud-clipol. II. vowel: J>sene clypolan
clericorum, 1 10, 8. Clerochade derails (ab clericatus gradu discedens, .a.,Angl. viii. 314, 16.
Aid. 51, I), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 5: 18, 43. Ce61wulf cining feng t6 -clips, v. ge-clips.
Petres scare (\6 clerichade, v. /.), Chr. 737 P. 45, 20. ; clipung, e ; /. Take here clypung, cleopung in Diet., and add : I.
cleric-mann, es m. A clerk : Gif hwylc clericman gewundige
; clamour : Gehyrde he mycelne heaf and w6p, and manige crying,
si quis clericum vulneraverit, LI. Th. ii. 210, 27.
cleopodan mid mycelre stefne. ]Ja Shsode he hwaet seo cleopung ware,
clibbor. Add: [Cf. N. E. D. clibby.] clibeoti. v. clifiht. Bl. H. 319, 10. Manegum stefnum and cleopungum (hreamum, v. I.)
:

clidrenn, e /. A clatter, raise : Bretme vel clidrinnae (cliderme) vocibus clamoribusque, Gr. D. 74, 4.
; II. a cry, call, words of
strepitu, Txts. 96, 928. address, appeal, &c. C6m clypung of dam Halgan Gaste, bus cwedende, :

clif. For translation of last passage substitute : Fluvius Nilus de Hml. Th. i. 388, 12. Se sunderhalga cwad 'God ic dancige de >ast : 1
'
litore incipientis maris Rubri videtur emergere and add: Andlang ic ne eom na swilce 6dre menn ealles t6 micel clypung Jiset he niere
; :

clifes middeweardes, C. D. iii. 82, II. Od dars clifes nordhyldan, 418, 6drum mannum gelic Mid Snre clypunge weard pes synfulla geriht- . . .

25. T5 txs clifts westende, 419, 6. Fram pam hean clife ab alia wlsod, ii. 428, 19-34. He clypode t8 Gode J>u zlmihtiga God .' :
'
. .

rape, Gr. D. J2, 22. p wseter wjes sweart under psem clife neodan, .Sifter disre clypunge, Hml. S. 18, 133. Cleopodon pa gastas mid
 CLIPUR CNAPA 129

mycelre cleopunge and JmscwSdon, Guth. 38, 1 6. III. an appella- incurve the fingers :
Clyce pine fingras swilc pu blxchorn niman wille,
name: Geciednysse, clipunge vocabulo, i. nomine, An. Ox. 1503. Tech. ii. 128, 19. v. ge-clyccan.
tion,
Clypunge, naman vocabulo, 4847 4737- Clypunga vocabulorum, i. :
olyfa. /.
clyfa, and v. cleofa clyfer-fete. v. clifer-fete clyflan. : :

nonunion, 878. IV. articulation : }Jas syndon healfclypiende v. clifian -clyft. v. ge-clyft. :

gecigede, for dan de hi nabbad fulle clypunge, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 6, 3. HI olympe (?) a lump. v. calwer-clympe. [v. N. E. D. clump.] v. next
ne synd na mid ealle dumbe, ac hi habbad lytle clypunge, 8. V. word.
form of address (of pronouns), v. stefn, II Se dridda had (the (pro- clympre. Add: Clympre metallum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 37.
:
Climp-
noun of the) third persbn) hzfd syx clypunga, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 93, 7. lumfornicis, Germ. 398, 243. [v. N. E. D. dumper.]
clipur. Add: [v. N. E. D. clip to ring a bell.'] clynan. /. clynnan, clynian p. ede. I. intrans. To sound, resound; ;

clipa. /. cliba, cleoj>a, and add Clipa cataplasma, medicamentum, El. 51.
: II. trans. To cause to sound, knock at a door: Clyniga
Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 29, 38. Clypa malagma, i. medicamentum, Hpt. 33, 239, dxt dorpulsare ostium, Lk. R. 15, 25.
28. Lacnunge, clipan cataplasma, An. Ox. 3050. Cleopan, laecedom, clyne. Substitute : dyne, es n. A mass, lump, ball : Clyne massa, ;

1973. Ehsealfe, pone halwendan cleopan malagma .i. eolirium, 3051 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 66. Clyne globus (asirorum), An. Ox. 23, 40.
malagma, i.
unguentum t medicina, 5359. Clypan, 2078. Wyrcan Clynes globi (lunaris), 492. Trendies, clynes spere (dynes, trendies
nue clypan (clidan, v. I.) t6 bses cynincges dolge, Hml. S. 18, 430. sphaerae, trendel, clyne sphaera, Hpt. Gl. 489, 22), 3527. Clyne, clotte
C'Liin, clipan tiriaca, An, Ox. 964. Cf. cllpan. (of clyne t clottum, Hpt. Gl. 488, 76) wairan gecrammede massa (picis.)
clipan to stick, cleave, v. set-clibende. farciuntur, 3514. Clyne massarn (piceam), Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 22. God
clip-e, an ; /. Burdock
Clipae lappa, Txts. 76, 613.
:
[v. N. E. D. him fram piet fyrene clyne adyde_be ofer J)a ceastre wzs on J.am gcnipe
0. v. clife, and next word. ^Ices kynnes wecg vel 6ra odde clyna
clithe, dithers. Ger. chleta lappa.~\
ff, hangiende, An. Ox. 492 note.
olip-wyrt, e; /. Clivers; rubea minor: Gsnim da smalan clidwyrt, metallum, Wrt. Voc. i. 34, 67. Leades clynum mastigiis, ii. 54, 75.
Lch. iii. 50, 8. v. clif-wyrt, and preceding word. Clyno massas (caricarum), ii. 83, 56 56, 38. Clyna, An. Ox. 2, 260. :

oliwsn, cleowen. Add: (? cltwen, cleiwen ; v. N. E. D. clew) : Clyne, clyna, Hpt. Gl. 496, 68. Cnynas, An. Ox, 3846. Clyna,
Cleowen glomer, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 72. Clywen (printed clywe; but clystru botros, 2639. [Silt: hym pan faestende etan feowur daycs x\c da;
see
Angl. viii. 452), i. 59, 35. Swilce an byrnende cliwen, Hml. S. 31, ane clyne, Lch. iii.
134, 33.]
937. Cliwenes globi. An. Ox. 492. Cliwene glomere, 457 3736. : clynian (?) to make into a ball (v. clyne), to enfold: Clyniende
Gewint he (the hedgehog) 16 anum cliewene (cliw-, v.l.). Past. 241, n. Germ. 401, 24.
inplicans,
On fyrenum cliwene (cleow-, clyw-, v. II.), Gr. D. 171, 17. Cleowne clypian, clypol. v. clipian, clipol.
(cliowene, v. /.), 272, 15. Suelce se lareow haebbe an cliwen on his olypp, es m. Embracing, embrace
;
: On clyppe ge on hleahtre ge
nonda, Past. 241, 24. HI gesawon fyren deowen (cleawen, Cockayne) on spraice, Angl. xi. 99, 76 : 102, 61.
efeallan and 5dre side gylden cleowen, Mart. H. 2, 13. Cleowena clyppan. Add: He gelaehte hine be pam swuran and cyste and
vlobos, An. Ox. 1658. v. cleowe. Hml. S. 30, 336.
clypte, pte clioppende (cliopende, R.) wxs ut
cloccettan ; p. te To palpitate, beat, throb : Gif se drinca rnara bip, complexus esset, Mk. L. 9, 36.
6na bip seo wamb gehefegod and cloccet swa swa hit on cylle (fylle ?) clypping, e ; f. Embracing, embrace : He gefcull on btes ceorles

\ecgetejluctuationes habeant, si id quod redundat, innaiet, Lch. ii. 220, clyppinge (he poue ceorl beclypte, v.l.}, Gr. D. 47, I. v. be-, yrab-
;8. [Cf. O. H. Ger. chlocchon palpare, pulsare.] clypjiing.
cloccian. Add :
[v. N. E. D. clock.] : -clofa. v. ge-clofa. olyse. v. munt-clyse ; cluse.

Clofe, an ; /. A buckle: Clofae, clouae mordacius, Txts. 78, 653. clysing. Add: I. closing, stopping; a bar: Higlista eccr[e]
clott a mass, lump : Clotte (clotturo, Hpt. Gl. 488, 76) massa (fids'), clysunga (cf. ecum loce, R. Ben. 22, 5) we fordeinad scnrilitates aeterna
An. Ox. 3514. Clotmassas, 3846. [v. N.E.D. clot.] clausnra dampnamiis, R. Ben. I. 26, 14. II, an enclosed place,
clough. Dele. cloister, closet : Ot agan mzdenes modor clysinga egressus virginis
clud. Substitute for bracket at end: [v. N. E. D. cloud], and add : matris clausula, Hy. pa modor to pam suua on
S. 34, 34. He let
Cluud seopttlits. An. Ox. 8, 219. Cludes collis, 1548. Fram pam hean synderlicre clysincge, Hml. S. 4, 343. Clysunga mynstres claustra
< lude
(clife, v.l., rupe), Gr. D. 52, 23. Se heort astah on anneh eiihne monasterii,K.. Ben. I. 23, 2: 114, I. Binnon his mynstres clysingum
i
lud, Hml. S. 30, 38. Hi gemetton done clud swaJtende, Hml. Th. ii. inlra cellae suae claustra, Gr. D. 124, 24. He nolde beon gelixfd
62, 6. Cautes, i. aspera saxa in mart vel torres vel cludas vel binnon clysingum paere burge (binnan paire byrig, v. 7.) teneri intra
lupes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 30. Cludas praerupta. Germ. 394, 331. claustra noluit, no, 14. J?zt hi his sawle mid him t6 hellicum clysung-
Scylpa, eluda scopnlorum, i. saxoriim, An. Ox. 642. Cludum cautibus, um gegripon, Hml. Th. i. 414, II. III. a clause, period, con-
i. saxis t petris, 2039. Wzron dreo mynstru asette on heulicum clusion :
Clysincg syllogismus, Hpt. Gl. 503, 58. Fulle cwydas,
niuntum, and was dam gebrodrum micel frecednys t& astlgenne of ciysincga periodos, An. Ox. 2849. Clysinga lyllogismos, 2, 291.
J'am cludum to waeterscipe, Hml. Th. ii. 160, 30. Cludas rupem, Ps. clyster. Add : Clyster botrus, An. Ox. 7, 287. Clystri botrum,
;pl.^ii3,
8. Txts. 45, 318. Clystre, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 30. ]3a feawa clystru p.cra
cludig. Add: Betwyx cludige heollstru inter recessus scrupeos, bergena, Gr. D. 57, 18. Clystrum racemis, An. Ox. 3850. Clyslru
(term. 399, 447. [v. N. E. D. cloudy.] botros, 2639: racemos, 5, 29. Clystra, 2641 bulros, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, :

olufe. Substitute : clufu, e /., and add ;

:Clufu capiclum, Wrt. 83. Botros .i. uvarum globos .i.
glyster, An. Ox. 2, 99. Clislro
voc. ii. 128, 50. [v. N.E.D. clove. Cf. O. H. Ger. chlofo-louh dactilos, 2, 10. Clystro, lingerappla clystra, 472. v. win-clyster; ge-
tllium.] clystre.
clufeht. Add: Of pte clufihtan wenwyrte, Lch. ii. 128, 7. pa cljrwe. Dele.
clufihtan wenwyrt, 276, 5. Clifihtan (cluf- ?), 266, 26. cneep[p]. For third passage substitute: Ofer scittisce cneppas
eluf-Jjung. Add: Clufpnng balrachium, Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 70. Mid trans [s]colianorumjuga f Germ. 397, 539, for bracket at end substitute :
S'-ttrigere clufpunge (clyf-, An. Ox. 896) letali toxa, Hpt. Gl. 427, 55. [v. N. E. D. knap, knop], and add : I. top of a hill On porndunes :

[v. N.E.D. doffing.] cnep; of dane cneppe, C. D. iv. 8, 27. II. a button, brooch:
cluf-wyrt. Add: Clufwyrt batracion, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 29. [v. Cracy fibula, Wrt. Voe. ii. 148, 57.
l ! E. D. clovewort.]
.
cnaepling. Add: Cnaeplingc puer .i. infans, An. Ox. 2579. He
clugge. Add: (clucggan, clucgan bellan, v. //.), Sch. 477, 13. ; syfonwyntre wa;s ... pa wunode se cnaeplmgc on Cappadoniscre byrig
olumian. For Wanl. Catal. 30, 14 substitute: Wlfst. 176, 30:
' '
flf
gear on lare, Hml. S. 3, 9. Cf. cnapa.
II. Th. ii. 308, 20, and add: Clummiad, Wlfst. 177,30: 190, 27. cnsewe. Add : v. eap-, on-cnsewe.
[f.N. .E.D.clum.] young man : Gamenian mid cnafan
cnafa, an m, ;
A boy, lad,
aluse. Add: I. TSforan asete tungan plnre clusan jocari cum parvulo, Scint. 172, 19.
a bar, bolt: Cnafan blnum puero tuo, Ps. Spl.
s
vlgean (claustra silentif), Scint. 214, 9. II. a place that may be C. 85, 15. Syn twegen to pam sylfan gescyfte cnafan (pueri), Angl.
[v. N.E.D. knave. O. H. Ger. chnabo.]
I eked Clusan (intra animi) conclave, An. Ox. xiii. 410, 640. v.
up, closet ; prison
1
:

3110. III. a narrow passage, pass, defile : He buta pa clusan mseg-cnafa. Cf. next word.
<n his gewealde haefde angustias Thermopylarum ingreditur, easque occu- cnapa, cnafa. Dele cnafa (q.v.) and bracket at end, and add : I.

fitas emuuiit, Ors. 3, 7 S. 114, 28, 23. v. mynster-cluse a lad: Cudberht pa pa he git cnapa WKS, Hml. S. 26, 279. Sende
;
clyse. ;

:lustor-Ioo pi. -locu (not -loca). Substitute for citations : Clustor- pone cnapan mid me send the lad with me, Gen. 43, 8. Geonge cild
;

Icc (clustorlocae, clfisterlocae, Ep. Erf.

Gil.) clustella, Txts. 51, 481. and slide cnapan pueri vel adolescentiores aetate,
R. Ben. 53, 21.
Clusterloc, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 42 131, 78. Clfisterloeu crustra (zrea Geongum cnapam pueris minors aetate, 64,
: 3. Of pam iungum
p>rtarum clustra, Aid. 148, 30), 90, 57. cnihtum hi alxddon aweg and of pam cnapum ys part kynn git . . .

3lut. Add: Clut pittacium, Wrt. Voc.ii. 117, 32: commisura, 132, gehwser, ^Elfc. T. Grn. 21, 21. II. a (young) man in service,
1 5. Man ledde t6 his breostum brade Isene clfitas swlde glfiwende, Hml. a servant (take here Coll. M. 19, 27 Gen. 22, 3, 5, 19 given under :

S 37, 162. I in Diet.): cuapa lid on nunum huse lama, Mt. 8,

6 12, 10. Mm :

ilyooan ; p. cl) hte pp. clyht To ditch (v. N. E. D. s.v.), to bend, His cnapa waes awed durh deofol
;
Se awyrgeda ga>t gewat of dam . . .

A.-S. SUPiL.
130 CNAWAN CNIHT-pEAW
men, Hml. Th. knape. O. Frt. knapa N.E.D. : cne6w-holen. Add: Cnidholen (-aen) ruscus, Txts. 93, 1759:
ii. 510, 32. [v.
O. L. Ger. knapo : munuc-cnapa.
Icel. knapi.] v. hirde-, Wrt. Voc. 68, 51: victoriala, 59: mirstillago, ii. 58, 29. Cneow-
i.

cuawan. Add: p. (cneow), cnew (v. oncnew, Past. 295, 8) : hole[n] sinpatus, i.
30, 29. [v. ff. E. D. knee-holly.]

p we cuawan waeg dinne ut cognoscamus viam tuam, Ps. Spl. 66, 2. cneowian. ^Add: ; cneowan (?); p. de: Htcneowdon };a seft, Hml.
v. a-cnawan. S. Odte cyningas 16 him cneowodon, 34, 6. Se fiscere
J?a beod cnawene noscuntur, An. Ox. 76. 3, 522.
-cnawe. v. be-, or-cnawe, -cnsewe : -cnawenness. v. on-, t6- cneowige aet faes caseres gemynde, Hml. Th. i. 578, 9. Hi Codes hus
cnawenness. sece and cneowige bacr file, Wlfst. 155, 9. Man ne m6t cneowian on
cnawlaeeung, e; /. A cknowledgeme nt : Alle if a
gerihte and da Sunnandagum, Hml. S. 12, 7. Singe he breo liund sealma cne6wi-
cnawelacinge da t6 me bilimpaddon, C. D. iv. 193, 14. [v. N. E.
D. genae (gemiflectens), LI. Th. ii. 134, 14. [v. N. E. D. knee. O.H.Ger.
knowledging.] chniuwen.]
-cnawlice. v. tS-cnawltce -cnawness. v. on-, to-cnawness. :
cnedwlian to kneel: Sylf he on dlglum stowum gecneowige
cneatian. Substitute for passages : Cneatiad t cwiddiad t secgead (cneowlie, v. 1. v. N.E.D. kneel), LI. Th. ii. 282, 30.
contendunt .i. dictint, Hpt. Gl. 450, 69 : An. Ox. 2, 54. Cneatian cne6w-rift, es; n. A napkin : Cne6ribt mappa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98,

disceptare, 927. Cnea[tiende] indagantes .i.

investigates, 1318. v. 24. [Cf. O.H.Ger. chnio-rest (-reft?) mantile.]
cnitan. cneowung. Add: Cneowuncge genufleclione, Angl. xiii. 433, 977.
ge-cneatian ;

cneatung. Add:
Smeuunge, cneatunge scriitinittm, \. indagationem,
Mid cneowunge genu flexo, 434, 994. Singe he breo hund sealma
An. Ox. 1085. On cneatungum in disputationibus, Scint. 74, 20. cneowigende, odde hund and twentig butan cne6wunge (sine genu-
onedan. Add: Gate lord cned swyjie hyt sy swylce sealf, Lch. i. Jlexione) . mid cneowunga o<Jde butan cneowunge cum . .
"}> genuflexioni-
bus vel sine genuflexione, LI. Th. ii. 134, 1418.
354, 19. v. be-cnedan.
cneo. v. cneow cneodan. Dele, and fee cn6dan cneord. Add :
:
cne6w-w8ere m. (not n.): onefiw-wyrste ; pi. f. Substitute:
: ;

v. be-cneord cneord-l&can.
: For M. H. 143 substitute: Seo lar cne6w- wrist (-wyrst),e ; /. A knee-joint.
'

ne mihte pam cneordlaecendum cnihte cydan be his Scyppende, Hml. S. onif. Add : Writ bysne circul mid bines cntfej orde on anum
3, 2 7-
mealan stane, Lch. i. 395, 3. []7a mann mid cnlfun haele menu, iii. 82,
cneord-nys. Substitute for citations : Cneordnesse studio, i. in 10.]
labore, An. Ox. 2508. Cneordnysse studio (.i.disciplina, Hpt. 430, 2), cniht. Add: I. a youth : Scipia WSES cniht (adolescens), Ors. 4,
CneordLnesse] studio, 30.
10 S. 196, 12. Ic com cnioht (puer). Past. 49, 7. He his cnieht
995. 7, ;

cne6r[e]d-ness, e f. A generation, race : Drihten sibbe cneord-

'
;
laerde Sunu mm,' 287, 10. Se dry wearb fzringa geong cniht and
:

nesse todielde ... he on dreo towearp pa cneordnysse, t< wses waelisc sona eft eald man, Bl. H. 175, 3. He pone cniht (Hastens son) agef
and on cyrlisc rynn and on gesydcund cynd, Angl. xi. 3, 59-63. v. ge- and (-act wlf, Chr. 894; P. 86, 31. Done cniht (Alcibiades se
xdeling,
cneoredness, and following words. 1
9) durhseon, Bt. 32, 2 F. 1 16, 23. Cnihtas, geonglingas puberes, j

one6res. Add: Cneoris familia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 44. Familia Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 12. Ealle Sa cnihtas and ealle ita msedena (the first-
htwradcn vel familiaritas encores, 147, 31. Cneores propinquitas, born of Egypt), Ors. I, 7 S. 38, 15. la. an unmarried man. ;

An. Ox. 4180. Cneoris cognatio, Ps. Srt. 73, 8 natio, ii. 191, 40. v. cniht-had, II Hit bid rihtlic lif baet cniht Jmrhwunige on his
:
:

Cncoreso (-reswo, R.) dios generatio haec, Mk. L. 13, 30: Rtl. 96, 25. cnihthade, oct J-a;t he on rihtre i;we gewifige, Wlfst. 304, 20 LI. Th. :

Cneiireso, 108, 27. Cneiiresu, Mt. L. i, 18. Cnewureso (cneorissa, ii. 332, 28. II. a servant, man, follower: Cniht clitus vel
R.), 24, 34. Cneuureso (cneorisse, R.), Mk. L. 8, 12. Cnewreso, 9, clienlulus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 32. Hit is nieddearf Sxl mon his hlaford
19. Cniorisse, cneorissa (-&) sanguinis, Txts. 95, 1780. Cneufisse ondraede, and se cneoht his magister, Past. 109, 13. Karl paes cincges
cneorissa natiunis nationum, Ps. Srt. ii. 192, 5. Cneoresse genesi, cniht, Cht. Th. 312, 33. Ic geann Wulfgare mnian cnihte paes landes,
An. Ox. 2629. In cnerisse in generatione, Ps. Srt. 88, 2. Cneiiresu, 545, 28 559, 10. Ic geann jEftelwine minon cnihte ixs swurdes
:

Mt. p. 12, 10. Cneoresse posteritatem, An. Ox.

585. Cnetiresa j)e he me zr
sealde, 561, 20. Ic gean Wulmaere niTnum cnihte landes

(kneorisse, R.) generaliones, Mt. L. i, 17. Cneiiresuu geaerationum, for godra gearnnnge, Cht. E. 238, 19.
his Cnihta farasitorum,
p. 13, 14. In cneureswum dassum, Mk. R. S, 38. v. setter-, eft-cneores. An. Ox. 4165. II a. a man engaged in military service, a soldier :
cneores-boc a book of genealogy : Cneorisboca ge(ne)seos, Wrt. Byrd se cniht his swurd portal miles gladium, jElfc. T. Grn. 20, 26.
Voc. ii.
41, 51. f>ii sylst
arleasum cnihte (tnilitf) Jizt bu nelt syllan sacerde, Scint. 109,
cne6risn, e /. A generation, race, family
; Cneorisn Caincs : . . . 10. f>a cnihtas (the two spies in Jericho), Jos. 2, 14. Waiton innan
me J)xt cynn hafad Sbolgen, Gen. 1256. f>us waes CrTstes encores
bam castele Oda Bs cnihtas, Chr. 1087; P. 224, 4. Seofen hundred
(cneorisn, v. /.) Christi generatio sic erat, Mt. I, 18. Min Drihten, we Jies cynges cnihta, 1094; P. 229, 17. Sume of itam cnihtan, 1083;
and wairon ]>e fylgende, Bl. H. 229, 21.
ealle forleton iire cneorisne Me P. 215, 9. lib. a disciple, scholar. v. leorning-cniht Se :

eadige cwaidon ealle cneorisna, 7, 5. liaibena scop and his cniht historicus ejusque breviator, Ors. 1,5; S. 32,
cneornis. Add: Cneornesse genesi, An. Ox. 7, 178. 28. Paulus manode his cneoht (discipulum), Past. 97, 12. Cniht, 169,
cneow. Add: I. a hiee: Mm adlige cneow, Hml. Th. ii.
134,32, 1 6. III. a soldier of rank, a knight: Ealle pa rice men,
23. ]>xl fa ea mehte wtfmon be hicre cneowe oferwadan amnem arcebiscopas, and leocrbs, abbodas and eorlas, pegnas and cnihtas, Chr.
feminis nix genua tingentibus permeabilem, Ors. 2, S. 4 1086 P. 220, 2. Swlite g6de cnihtas, Eustatius pe iunga, and
; 72, 33. ;

Cneuo beged genn flexo, Mk. L. 10, 17. Cnew gebeged (kneu begende, Kogeres eorles breo sunan, and ealle ba betstboren men be wasron innan
R.) gennflexu, Mt. L. 27, 29. Cneowa genua, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 25. bisan lande, 1087; P. 224, 28. v. bur-, ceap-, cipe-, hel-, heorb-,
Cnyowu, i. 65, 40. Feollan ealle on cneowum biddende, Hml. S. 1 8, htred-, hors-cniht.
257, Ic wille 1> ge beran eower leoht t5
me, and licgait on cneowum oniht-oild. Add : Hi6 aeghwelcum cnihtcilde ymbsnidon js werlice
(kneel], 21, 296. Cneuni gewaelteno (cneu lim, Shrn. 47, 20.
begende) genibusprovolutus,
Mt. L. 17, 14. Midgesetnum cneoum positis genibus, Lk. L. 22, 41. oniht-geogoj), e ; /. Boyhood, youth : f> feower tlman . . sumor .

Gisettedum cneum, Rtl. 44, 13. Settun on cneom

ponentes genua, Mk. . and euc pa gelicnyssa . cnihtiugoit and sumor beod" gelice .
. . , . . .

R. 15, 19. Feol to cneuum Sxs Hselendes, Lk. L. 5, 8. Astreccatt sumor byd wearm . .
cnihtiugod byd wearm, Angl. viii. 299, .

eowru cneown, Past. 65, 18. p man his cneowu

gebige sixtigum sidum 23-30-
to eordan, LI. Th. ii. 284, 31. Cneowa, Hml. S. 23 b, 83. Hi bigdon cniht-had. Add: I. boyhood: Ore cnihthad is swylce underntid,
heora cneow, Mt. 27, 29: Hml. Th. ii. Knewa, Mk: L. 15, on bam aslthil Ore geogod, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 15. Cnihthades pubertatis,
148, 9.
II. a generation, a Se6 forme waecce is on cildhade, and
19. degree of descent in a genealogy [v. i. adolescentie, An. Ox. 2382.
N.E.D. knee, II. II Grmm. R. A. 468-70] ; On dam fe6rtan seo 6der waecce is on weaxendum cnihthade, Hml. A. 52, 68. Sum
:

cneowe hi gecyrract hider ongean, Hml. Th. ii. Feowertene cild hal geboren . . dionde on craeftum pa hwile be hit on cnihthade
190, 22. .

kneo (generationes), Mt. R. i, 17. bid, and swa forj> eallne done giogodhad, Bt. 38, 5 ; F. 206, 23. Fram
cne6wade. v. cneowede eneo-wserc. v. cneow-waerc. : cnihthade a pueritia, Kent. Gl. 1066. Of his cnihthade ab annis
one6w-biging, e; /. Bending of the lines, genuflexion: Mid puerilibus, Gr. D. u, 6. On his cnihthade, Bl. H. 213, 27 : Shrn. 65,
cneowblgincge mm
gemtflectione, Angl. xiii. 417, 743. Buton cneow- 8 : Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 66, 16. II. unmarried state, celibacy, v. cniht,
bigincge, 418, 752. Mid cnewbeging (mid cneu begende 1 beginge, R.) I a He (S. John) on maegdhade (cnihthade, v. /.) on ecnysse burh- :

genujlexo, Mk. L. I, 40. wunode virgo in enm permansit, Hml. A. 14, 30. lohannes se
cne6wede (-ade) ; adj. Hating great knees : Cneowede genosus, fulluhtere purhwunode Sfre on cnihthade . . and IShannes se .

Wrt. Voc. i. 45, 39. Cneowade, ii. 42, 14.

godspellere wunode on cnihthade od his lifes ende, LI. Th. ii. 366,
ene6w-gebed, es n. Prayer on bended Itnees : p heo moste be 35-39 : 332. 39:
; 'fst- 304, 20. w
leaie gan on hyre gebedum to hire Drihten on hire cueow-
gebiddenne cniht-iugop. v. cniht-geogop.
gebedum ut daretur ei copia egrediendi ad orationem et deprecandi cniht-leas. For ' M. H. 113 b' substitute: He for dzre sarignysse
Dominant, Hml. A. no, 277. Ealle feollan heom on
cneowgebedum, wajs him ana cnihtleas on his inran bure, and hine sylfne dalrinne
179, 328. Clypode he on cneowgebedum 4us : 'Gefaestna bis, Hailend,' bcclysde, Hml. S. 23, 395.
Hml. S. 4, 49. [Cf. 0. Sax. knio-beda.]
cniht-J>3&w, es ; m. Boyish habit : Placidus bagyt he61d his cniht-
 CNIHT-WESENDE C6LIAN
peawas and gebseru Placidus puerilis adhuc indolis gerebai annos, Gr. D. patitur labonm cordis, vel morbus cordis heortcoba vel ece, Wrt. Voc.
Ill, 9. 1. 1
28, 64. v. cnyssan, ge-cnos.
cniht-wesende. /. (?) cniht wesende. v. wesan, II. cnyssan. Add: pu cnysest elides, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 30. Swa
cnitan (?), cnitian (P) ebeltce be fsestenum
to dispute : Full wamb seo sas cnyste pa heofonlican tungla, Ap. Th. II, i.
Cnyssap
cnftaif (-ed?) plenus venter facile de ieiuniis dispatat, Scint. 51, 12. (cnysad, L.) pulsate . cnyssande (dzm cnysende, L.) pulsanti, Mt. R.
. .

Cf. cneatian. 7, 7, 8. Ongan ic wepan and mine breost cnyssan, Hml. S. 23 b, 428.
cnodan, cne6dan ; pp. [ge-]cn5den. I. to impute, attribute : onyttau. Add: Cnyt(s)t inlicias (cf. inlicias, i. needs, Hpt. Gl.
Gif hwaet welgedones bid, domic cnodad him txt ealle da de him under- 524, 8), An. Ox. 8, 333. Oft pra-1 >a:ne begen )>e acr waes his hlaford
di<!dde biod mid herenesse omnes subditi, si qua bent gesla sunt, cnyt swyde fseste and wyrcd him to prjele, Wlfst. 163, 2. Cnytt, 224,
laudibus efferunt, Past. Ill, 3. II. to attribute, call by a person's 2. pa cnitton hi rapas hire to handum and fotum, Hml. S. 9, loo.
name, name after a person : f>one tun mon his naman encoded t)aet he ne cnytte dast
underfongne feoh on diem swatline, Past. 59, 13.
(cwedeji, K. /.) cujus nomine
views cognominatur, Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 189, To cnyttende annectens, Angl. xiii. 406, 588.
'
heretema (Theodoric) Criste gecnodcn (cf. he wxs Cristeii,
Waes cnyttels m. for Mone
'
8. se ; B. 2858 substitute An. Ox. 2935, and add
Bt. I F. 2, 6) the leader bore the Christian name, Met. I, 32.
; [for [v. N. E. D. knittle.]
meanings cf. Icel. kenna to impute ; to name."] ooo[c]. Add :
'
Hwa ? Dxt gttacnad dxtte sealde kokke wTsd8m '

cuoll. Add: Cnol jugum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 112, 15. Waes se cnoll asghwelc dsera lareowa habbact onlicnesse kokkum
. . Donne
. dm . .

swa hit nu cud is 1> se munt is mycel uteweard, Bl. H. 207, 26. pses grset se lareow swa swa kok on niht . Dses cocces deaw is Past. . . . . . ,

muntes cnoll, 203, 8. On pasm hean cnolle sumes muntes, 197, 18. 459, 29-461, 2. Se kok de we ymb sprScon, 12. Coca pullorum,
T6 brynes cnolle, Cht. E. 267, 3. To Hunes cnolle, 381, 19. On An. Ox. 4891. Cocca, 2, 398.
cnolle in vertice, i. in snmmitate, An. Ox. 853. Cnol apicem, Wrt. Voc. coo. Add: Coc culinia, cycene coquina, Wrt. Voc. i.
291, 22.
73, 64: arcem, 7, 27. pa mSran cnollas almos clivos, Hpt. 31, 18, Coces cod, ii. 21, 68. Of dam beowan mannan at Cinnuc . . . hio
515. Ofer fa pirescan cnollas trans pirenas ninguidos, Germ. 397, 540. becwid Eiidgyfe /Elfsige dene coc, C. D. vi. 133, I. Cocas culinia
f. maer-, stan-cnoll. (coacas, Erf. = (?) sterculinia, cloacas. v. Angl. xix. 102 ; but see
fint
cnop[p] (?)
a knob, button :
Cnop ballationes, Wrt. Voc. ii.
IOI, 55 :
citation, and next), Txts. 55, 620. Cocas culini, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 56.
? 73' Lv - ^' E. D. knop. O. H. Ger. chnopf bulla.] v. crop. Gebriwed swa cocas cunnon, Lch. ii. 220, 9. Koka ealdormon princeps
-cnos. v. ge-cnos. cocornm. Past. 311,6, 7, II.
cnosl. Add: Ober of hyre sylfe swylce hyre cnosl (printed cnoss) coccel. For last citation substitute : Lasera, coccela loliorum,
by)) upp sprungen alitid ex ipso quasi sna soboles oritur, Scint. 232, 9. zizaniorum, Hpt. Gl. 462, 24, and add: Hyre corn beod geltce
Onosl (cnol, MS., cnoll, Hpt. Gl. 521, 22) proles. An. Ox. 5033. Eal coccele (a mistranslation of cocci simile), Lch. i. 170, 2. He ge swd
.idames cnosl omnes homines, Dom. L. 129. Cnosle stirpe, An. Ox. lasor ge coccul on manna aeceron, Angl. viii. 300,
24. Coccel.is
:6oi: progenie, 7, 89: prolem, 26, 31. Hig aeton Jacobes cnosel ofersltgad hwsete zizania transcendent frnmentiim, Scint. 1O1, I.
cimederunt Jacob, Ps. L. 78, 7. v. ae-cnosle. cocer a quiver. Add: Coker farelra, Wrt. Voc. i.
35, 23. Seo
cnot-m&lum glosses strictim, Angl. xiii. 35, 2OI. v. next word. lufu cocor
(faretram) and bogan and flan forlet, Prud. 51. Hi fylhi})
onotta. Add: I. a knot, fastening : Het he bone wer gebindan heora coceras mid flannm, Ps. Th. 10, 2.
and aenne maessepreost mid heardum cnottum samod, Hml. S. 29, 214. cooer-panne. For Mone B. 4(194' substitute Hpt. Gl. 514, 38. rnt
'
. . .

I'nbindan pa faestan cnottan synna, 10, 47. He unhand pa rapas and pa add: Hyrstepanne vel cocorpanue frixorium, i. sartago, cremitim,
c lottan bara bznda, Gr. D. 165, 4. II. a knotty point, difficulty : Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 2. Coctrpaiman sartagines, An. Ox. 4673. Cocur-
He hine befran be gehwylcum cnottum be he sylf ne cupeon paerehalgan pannan, 8, 278.
t?c, Angl. vii. 2, 13. ge-cocnian cocnung. cocnian to season food. v. ;

3nuoel. Dele. v. cnycel. cocuung, e /. Seasoning, seasoned cocnunga. Substitute : ;

onucian, cuocian. Add: I. intrans. To knock

Sona food : Cocunung quadripertitum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 8, 49.
at a door: Metegi arwa 1

t enne cnucad (cnocige, cnucige, R. Ben. 126, 21) max ut aliquis and cScnunga ineat-drgssings and seasonings, Lch. ii. 210, 26. Suine
p ilsaverit, R. Ben. ]. 1 1 2, 9. He6 on piere cytan duru cnocode, Hml. of rigenum melwe wyrcead briwas and cocnunga mid sealte, 236, 10.
/. 196, 26. Gif he purhwunad cnuciende (pulsans), R. Ben. 1. 95, 14 v. next word. :

Kml. Th. i. 248, 21. Cnucigende aet pam geate, Hml. S. Id, oocor-mete seasoned food : C5cormete quadripertitum, Wrt. Voc. i.
I [O. II. trans, (i) to knock, strike, hit: pa stanas wendon 290, 41. [Cf. O. //. Ger. choch-nmos dcipes.~] v. preceding word.
da cwelleras ht sylfe cnucodon, Hml. S. II, 101. Het he mid coc-rod, e /. A cock-road, a clearing in a wood where woodcocks
"

S'va ;

sianum daes halgan mud cnucian, Hml. Th. i. 428, 32 432, 3 ii. 422, could be netted : Od da cccrodse ; swa of dxre cocrod, C. D. v. 346,
: :

25. SI cnucud pulsetur (tabula), Angl. xiii. 431, 951. (2) to pound : 26. v. rod.
C:iuca ealle tosomne swide smale, Lch. iii. 56, 21. Cnocie man pa -cocsian. v. ge-cocsian cocunung. v. cocming cod-a;ppel. : :

bin mid aexse yre, 14, II. For Cot. 93 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 72.
unuwian. /. cnuwian, and add: Cnua on wine, Lch. ii. 32, n. codd. Add : Ne bere ge mid eow pusan oilde codd nolite portare
-cnycc. [v. A''. E. D. knitch.] v. ge-cnycc. sacculum neque peram, Hml. Th. ii. 532, 20. v. bean- (not bien-),
onyccan; cnycte, cnyhte ; pp. cnyht To tie, bind; nectere ; Oft leper-codd.
pijelpsene pegen pe asr waes his hlaford cniht swyde faeste, Wlfst. 163, 2. cofa. /. cofa. Add: cofu C-e), an ;/. (v. bed-cofc.) I.achamber, ;

To cnuicte (printed -cnutte) adnexuit, Mt. p. 10, 15. v. ge-cnyccan closet: Cofa pistrijtium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 30: 68, 15 pistrinum, i. ; :

-c nycc. 288, 62. Lytel cofa pistrilla, 63. On cofan in conclavi, ii. 46, 14.
<;nycel (?/o be inferred from ge-cnyclede, q.v.) a knuckle. Ga in pine cofan (cubiculum), Mt. R. 6, 6. In cofum in penelralibus,
onyll. Add: I. clang, sound from metal: S. Petrus pa duru Mt. L. R. 24, 26. II. a cave, den: Cofa spelunca, Jn. L. R.
bi lycd . . . and he bonne weorped pa cSega ofer his exle int5 helle. . . .
II, 38. Cofa deafana speluncam latromim, Mt. L. 2t, 13 Mk. L. R. :

H'fld bid se cnyll ofer ealle eordan, ponne seo caeg fealled innon helle, II, 17 : Lk. L. R. 19, 46. [v. N. E.D. cove. Icel. kofi a cell, hut.}
H nl. A. 169, 138. II. the stroke, found of a bell : Fram bam v. bryd-cofa.
ci ylle a primo pulsu,
Angl. xiii. 432, 964. Sidpan hy pone forman cof-godas. /. cof-godas (v. cofa), and for second reference substi-
cry! (signum) to none gehyren, R. Ben. 74, 5. pone 6derne cnyll tute: Cofgodas penatum, Germ. 402, 195.
se-undum signum, R. Ben. I. 82, 13. v. fore-cnyll. cofincel. /. cofincel a small chamber : Cofincel pistrilla, Wrt. Voc.
cnyllan. strike, Add:
knock, clap: T6somne cnyllaji
I. to ii.
117, 33: 68, 16. v. cofa.

cciliserint, 134, 66.Wrt. Voc.

Cnyllan complodere vel concutere,
ii. -cofrian. v. a-cofrian.
coilidere, 133, 5. II. to strike a door, knock: Cnyllas ge col coal. I. col, and add: Coll carbo, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 35, 2. past
dsem cnyllende (cnyllenda, p. 15, 7) pulsanti, Mt. L. 7, 7, fyr weard acwenced }> \&t an col ne glec5w, Hml.
ptlsate . . . S. 7, 240. v. sx-col.
8. III. to strike, ring a bell ponne pone Sderne cnyll cnyld : col cool. Add: Cd\ frigidus, An. Ox. 3, 409. C61 cv/y\dfrigida
(pmne mon R. Ben. 74, 7) dum secundum signum pulsaverit,
eft cnylle, pestis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 76. Se Jiearfa bemiende 1> him wsere Jiearle
R Ben. I. 82, 13. paenne se cyrcwerd tacn cnylle, Angl. xiii. 398, c8l, Hml. S. 31, 911. He baepes bruce, na swapeah coles, ne he colne
475. Swilcehe gehwxde bellan cnyllan, Tech. ii. 118, 9. St cnylled j> wztan picge, Lch. i. 238, 9. Colrefrigenti, An. Ox. 5486. C61e algida
fo me tacn, Angl. xiii.
391, 374. v. ge-cnyllan. (aeqnora), 18, 15. Colum algosis, 8,8.
cnyllsan. Substitute:
cnyllsian : Mid dy cnylsian, cymed and -cole. v. hasp-cole : -o61e. v. win-cole.
cnvllsad (fulsaueril), Lk. L. 12, 36. Cuyllsad pulsate . . . dzm colian. Add:
Ic cSlige algeo, JElfc. Gr. Z. 155, 9. Fram >am
cnvlsanda pulsanti, II, 9, IO. Cnylsiga pulsare, 13, 25. Cnylsende fiftigodan geare colad seo haete paes Hchaman, Gr.
D. 102, 23. Colap
pii 'sandum, p. 7, 4. seo lufu pe wg t6 Crum Haelende habban sceolde, Bl. H. IO(), 3 :
f. A beating swylc 5n lytel cicel ... swa du hatost
cnyss Cardiacus (glossed by cardian, forberan
(?), e pulsus
; ; : Wlfst. 82, 9. Wyrc
i.e
pulsum cordis pattens') heortan cnysse (prowieude), Hpt. 31, 13, 321. masge . . .
ponne se cicel colige, Lch. iii. 30, 21. Colgendre frigeali,
Oi is heort-ancnysse (= -angnysse) to be read} Cf. cardiacus dicitar jui Angl. xiii. 38,318. [0. Sax. kolon.]
K 2
I 32 COLLATIO COpU
corn-lad, e ; /. Leading or carrying corn : JEt cornlide, LI. Th. i.
collatio. v. Sefen-collatio,
oollecta, an ;
m. f. A collect :Kr bam sea -collecta (collecta) beo 440, 28.
Gwede se sacerd pone collectan, and cornoch. v. cranoc,
geended, Angl. xiii. 406, 590. A grain of corn : He gemsenigfealdai feawa
LI. Th. ii. 360, 1-4. Collectan corn-seed, es; .

geendige ba msessan mid anre collect,

(gebedu, R. Ben. I. 42, 18) Mania,
R. Ben. 37, 2. raedmga mid Tw cornsseda in unarimede wacstmas aecra pauca seminis grana in innumera
Mid J>ysum collectum cum his Gr. D. 253, I.
twain collectum, LI. Th. ii. 358, 19. segetum frumenta multiplicat,
collectis, Angl. xiii. 381, 223. corn-te6)>ung, e ; /. Tithe of corn cornteoSung agifen be :Sy
oollen-ferhtan. In passage read gecollenferhtab for ge emnihte, Wlfst. 208, 5 : J-l6, 25.
oorn-tre<5w. Add: Corntreowes corn/, Wrt. Voc. ii.
20, 51 :
ferhtab.
collou-croh, -crog. /. -croh, -crog, for Cot. 140 substitute Wit. Voc. I38.5-
Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 35: corn-weal. Dele.
ii. 62, 41, and add : Colloncroh ackillea,
A and add:
corn-wurma. Substitute: scarlet dye, Gornunrma
nimphea, Lch. 304, col. I. v. croh.
iii.
Wrt. Voc. ve[r]micultis, Wrt,
Cornuurma coccus. An. Ox. 1064,
Voc. ii.
col-mase. /. col-mase, and add : Colmase bardtortolus, 123, 45.
Be cornwurman de muricibus,
[_M. H. Ger. kole-meise.]
note. Cor[n]wurman murice, 1064.
ii. 12, 61 : parrula, Hpt. 31, 241, 46.

col-pyt. /. col-pyt a place where charcoal

is made [v. N. E. D. 1067. Cornwurmum, 5141.
and add : Ford ba; hsselholtae on collpytt; of collpyttae, corona, an m. A crown : Hi geworhton byrnene corfiiian . .
; .

coal-pit],
haefde he ba fyrnenne coronan on his tieafde . . ^>one coronan baera
27, 13. On bone ealdan collpytt
C. D. iv. bier ba breo gemseru togaedere .

twelf steorrena, Nap. 13.

gab, Cht. E. 206, 23.
col-sweart j a<. Coal-black : Hwilum he bii colkweart, Nap. -coronian. v. ge-cor8nian: cors, corsian. Dele: cor-snsed.
Add: [cf. O. Frs. kor-bita.]
oolt. Add: x. masran mid .x. coltan. . . ,vi. maeran mid .vi. coltan, corte, an /. ? : Andlanges itaer e4 t6 txie wic ; fram itaere wtc to
;

Shrn. 159, 17, 29. jtaere cortan and swa andlangesto Suctsexan, C. D. vi. 2J7, 7.
;

and add : Colctred perpendiculum, Txts. 85, corper a whisk (?) Corthr verberatorum (cortr, cordr verberatoriutn),
:

col-pried. I. col-brard,
Txts. 105, 3099.
1548. Colbrsed, Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 2.
eoltreeppe. v. calca-trseppe. cor-wurma. v. corn-wurma.
oolumrie (-a?), an; /. (m. ?) A column: Gyldene columnar) cos. Add: Gancge xlc asfter 8drum t8 cosse fratres accedant ad

eolumnae aureae, Nar. 4, 21. Greate swa columnan, 14, 4. B*t pacem, R. Ben. 114, 4. me
sibbe coss, Hml. Th. ii. 422, 34.
Syle
mines fasder Dauides columban hangode on dissum temple, Cossas bassia, Wrt. Voc. ii.
94, 47: 12, 37: labra, An. Ox. 3180.
godweb ymb
Sal. K. p. 152, 25.
He ba mxdena onscunode,-and forbeah heora cossas, Hml. S. 35, 59.
comb. Dele. cosp. Lot. compes,' and add :
Dele '
Puncto, foramine, in quo
cometa. Add :~-HeT atlwede
cometa, Chr. 1066; P. -196, 2. Her pedes tenentur in ligno cubitali, spatio interjecto, id est
vinctorutn
atewoden twegen cometan, 7 2 9 P. 45, T ' . cosp, Txts. 86, 765. Copses cippi, An. Ox. 3251. Copse cibbo,
consul. Add: Hiene mon toronsule dyde, Ors. 5, 14 S. 248, 8. ;
Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 3 18, 32. Copsas (conpedes) synd on fotum dysiges,
:

Agustusjone consul . wear)) ajlc ofslagen buton bsem consule anum, 5,

. . Scint. 96, 16. Cospa cipporum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 93, 6 19, 46 : An. Ox. :

S. On .bara twegea consula daege, 3, 6; S. 108, 22: 17, 26. Butan min lichama beo on btnum bendum genyrwod and on
15; 250, 9-11.
p. 4, IO. Consula bScfastorum libri, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 40. binum copsum agrapod, Hml. S. 8, 121. [v. N.E.D. cops.]
cop a top. v. copp. cossettung, e ; /. Kissing : Bios ne blann cossetunges *ac non
cop a garment. Add: Cop ependiten, Txts. 59, 757, 760: Wrt. cessauit osculari, Lk. L. 7, 45.
Voc. ii.
29, 43. cost costmary. Add : Cost costa, An. Ox. 56, 392. [From Latin.]
-cop( = ceap). v. !.ind-c6p : -coy fitting, v. ge-c6p. cost, es ; in. Condition, mode : GetT(tode he (faes . -. daes costes de .

copel Unsteady , rocking (?)

; adj. : /Brest on copelan stan ... eft
(on condition thai} heo tfis gelaeste, Cht. Th. 540, 34. ./Enigum coste
on copelan stan, C. D. B. iii. 624, 17, 22. [v. N.E.D. coppling, ullo modo, Rtl. 113, 34. Unasaeccendlicum costum ineffabilibus modis,
copple-stone.J^ 108, 27. par begen age twegen costas, lufe obbe lage, and he lufe
cope-man. : copenere. Dele [v. N. E. D. copener a para- Add : geceose where a thane has two ways of settlement open to him, by
mour ; copen to desire eagerly,^ copest. Dele. : amicable agreement or by appeal to law, and he choose the former, LI.
copian. For Cot. 53 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 32, and add: Th. i. 298, 5. [From Scandinavian, Icel. kostr. Goth, kustus trial,
[v. (?) N. E. D. cop to lay hold of,'] v.N. E. D. cost.]
cop-lie, -lice. v. ge-c5plic, -lice. costere. Add: :f>a (la he ana waes, ba com him t6 se costere,
copor. Add: Coper cyprum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
137,71. Copor colos, Hml. Th. ii. 156, 22: Gr. D. 100, 18. \O.H. Ger. chostari tenlator.}
i. color conciliatus, 134, 33. costian. Add: HI costodon t costnodon me temptauerunt me, Ps.
coppa top, summit -Coppe helmes cono (.i. stunmitate, Hpt. Gl.
. L. 34, 16. Dara acorenra mod he wile costian, Past. 465, II. Costtad
443, 22) (sublimt) nerticis, An. Ox. 1563. Coppe cono, 32, 6 conprobatur, An. Ox. 12, 7.
[v. N. E. D. cop.] v. hre;ic-copp. costigend. Add : ]?one costigend on helle grund besencean, Bl.H.
copp a cup. Add: He gefylde copp (spongiam) mid secced, Mk. 33. '9-
L. R, 15, 36. Bolla full 1 copp' full, Jn. L. 19, 29. [v. 2V. E. D. cop. costnere. Add:
f>a genealsehte se costrwre, Hnrf. Th.
i. 166, 12.

O. H. Ger. choph crater, cyphus : Icel. koppr.] Se befealt on txs costneres grinu, Hex. 52, 25. Ht gewyldail ba
copped. Add: [v. N.E.D. copped.]: cops. v. cosp -cor. : feondlican costneras, Hml. Th. i. 344, 31.
v. ge-cor : -cora. v. wiber-cora : ~coren. v. wib-, wiber-coren. costnian. Add
awriten baet God afandode Abrahames, and
: Hit is

coren-beag, es ;
m. A crown : Be bsem byrnenan corenbege ofer se apostol Jacob awrlt ne costnad naenne man hu maeg beon
baet God ;

Cristes hasfde on rode, Angl. xi. 172, 32. asgber s6d ? . God ne costnait nsenne man, for ban be he nele naenne
. .

coren-scipe, es m. Election Corenscip;

:
electio, Mt. p. 12, 13. t6 synnum gebigan, Scrd. 22, 46-23, 10 : Hml. Th. ii. 560, 2O.
v. ge-corenscipe. Ne liet du us costnian, ac Slys us fram yfele, Wlfst. 125, 13. v. a-
corflian. Add: Swylce he hine corflige swa swa mon sel deit costnian.
fonne hine mon on Add : Ne
'
spite stagan wyle,Tech. ii. 1 24, 10. ^costnung. gedafa baet we beon gelaedde on costnunge.'
Cor[r]intliisc ; adj. Corinthian : Corrinthisce fatu Corinthia vasa, Oder is costnung, Siter fandung. . . JJnrh ii fandunge he sceal gede6n,
is .

Ors. 5, 2 Ober is seo

gif he bam costnungum widstent, Hml. Th. i. 268, 6-19.
; S. 216, 4.
corion. Dele. fandung be Jacob embe spraec, baet is se6 costnung J>e gewemd jione man
corn. Add: I. a grain: f>jere lenticula, syndon pysan, he6 on t6 syngienne, Scrd. 23, 8.
hire mud sende
breora corna gewyrde, Hml. S. 236, 716. Hwa costnung-stow, e /. A place of temptation : On jjsere costnung-
;

gemenigfylt bast gerip of fe&wum cornum, Hml, Th. i. 184, 32. II. stowe in loco tentationis, Deut. 6, 16.
torn Beren gebered com tipsana, Wrt. Voc. i. .20,
:
2,7. Heo sealde cot. Add: Ut to *an coten, C. D. vi. 9, J. JEt Sceolles eald-
Jjaem munucum corn genSg, Ors. 6, 4 ; S. 260, II. v. bere-, lyb-, cotan, iv, 122, 21. v. bur-cot, and next word.
mold-, pipor-corn. cote. Add : Ne nan wlf hire bSndan forbeodan j> he ne
masg
corn-sesceda. I. -aesceada: corn-appla. Add: An. Ox. 3840: mSte his cotan (-on, v. 1.)
intfi
gelogian he wille, LI, Th. i. 418, 24. ^^
corn-b&re. Add : Cornbacrum granigeris, An. Ox. 2360. \_Perhaps in the two instajtces given under cote the form cotan (-on,
corn-berende ; adj. Corn-bearing: ]>i cornberendan granigera, v.
/.)
is dot. pi., and the
passages should be put under cot (q. v.). But
Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 22. see N. E. D. cote.]
oorn-gebrot, es ; n. Remnant of corn,
corn dropped in carrying :
copa, an m. v. cotu.
;

Berebryttan gebyred corngebrot on hasrfeste aet bernes dure, LI. Th. i.

copig; adj. Diseased: Hit is neod ji hi man ascirie of bsere gefer-
-44. 2 - rsedene eallswa cotfige sceap (ones morbid^), Nap. 13.
Corn-gBSce6t. /.
-gesceot : coru-hw:ca. Dele. copu. 1. cobu, and a<d: Hreoflige he geclasnsode fram dasre
 COT-LIF CRANOC 133
unclfinan code, Hml. S. 15, 6. Fram earailiccre coite, Hml. Th. ii. 150, creefte-Mce ; adv. With art, skilfully: He his lare sua craftellce
3. Coin becumad trunt pestilential, 538, 29. Wurdon gehielede (tanta arte) tdscead, Past. 291, 20. He sceal gemetgian swa crxftelice
inettrume menu Cram misticum cobum, Hml. S. 26, 193 27, 131* :
(tanta artey his stemne, 453, 12.
./Elcne man
warnian wid bas deofollican code, )>aet is wid J>as hellican creeftig. Add: I. powerful: Julius se craeftega casere Caesar totis
unpeawas, Wlfst. 345, 21: Angl. viii. 337, 7. [v. N.E.D. cothc.] viribus, Ors. I, IO S. 48, 16. Hiera cyun wass ealra craftegast
;

v. milt-copu. gloriosissimaillaviribusfamilia, 2,4; 8.72, IO. II. knowing a

oot-lif. Add: I. used of a single habitation: ff.Icne man lyst, craft, art, trade : Gif craeftige men (artifices') on mynstre syn, began
siddan he aenig cotlyf on his hlafordes laene myd his fultume getimbred pane crzft and georne wyrcen, R. Ben. 95, 3. III. skilful, cun-
hsefd, ) he hine m6te paron gerestan, and huntigan and fuglian and on acnigum pingum crseftig oppe on maran wtsd6me oppe ning : Man
fiscian, Shrn. 164, 3. [Cf. is him bat uvel wif Wo
brynge]) to his H. 49, 28. He waes craeftig Isece, Shrn. 138, 27. Waes sum on la-ssan, Bl.
cotlyf (cf. wif horn bryngejj, 265), Misc. 118, 259.] II. in themSeden wundorllce craeftig ... on udwitegunge snoter, Hml. S. 35, 80.
charters of Edward the Confessor the word seems used in the sense of Craeftig[estan] sollertissimae. An. Ox. 56, 208. Ill a. of books,
manor ; the places to which it is applied are in the possession of in- dealing with art or science Munecas be heora cildhad habbad abisgod ,'

dividuals, and have landed property belonging to them they are in on craftigum b6cum, Angl. viii. 32,1, 27. v. dry-cracftig.
;

almost every case the subjects of grant to the church. Thus the crseftig, es n. Strength : Drihten is maegen and crajftig aelces psera ;

brethren of Westminster have dat cotlif Adgude and ale dare pnge de
'
be hine ondrxljirmamentum est Dominus timentibus eum, Ps. Th. 24, 12.
dsert5 mid richte gebirad, mid circe and mid milne, mid wode and mid crorftiga. Add: I. a craftsman, &c. Crasfican (craeftcan?) arti- :

felde, mid lase and mid made, and on alien Jingen swa ful and swa ford fices, R. Ben. I. 94, 10. Dset walron .iiii. stancrasftigan in Rome, pier
swa JFMv/ine and his wif it firmest ahten and into dare halagen st5we waes samod .vi. hund craeftigena and xxii, and nxron nane odre him
'
gafan,' C. D. iv. 217, 7-13. Other instances are daet cotlif Leosne de gelice, Shrn. 146, 14. Be mynstres craeftigum (arliftcibus~), R. Ben. 95,
'
Atsere ahte and bequed ... to dera monece foden with all belonging to 2. He" gegaderode
manige craeftigan, and eac ma opra weorcmanna pe
it (cf.
178), 191, 13, and 'diet cotlif Molesham de Leofcild ahte and pam hyrdon artifices multos ac plures subtninistrantes operarios adhibuit t
bequad,' 214, f>. In like manner the king grants dat cotlif de ic was Gr. D. 251, 13. v. rTm-, scln-, stan-, tungol-craeftiga.
'

boren inne bi naman Gidslepe,' 215, 31 'da cotlTfe Perscore (cf. loco crseftig-lice.
: Substitute: Skilfully, cunningly, ingeniously: Smib-
celebri . qui Persoran nuncupatnr uocabulo, iii. 74
. . in 1'erscoran llce fabrile,
craeftigfllce] fabre, i. perfecte, ingeniose, arteficiose, Wrt.
. . .

mausi, 75) and D(e)6rhyrste (cf. nomina terrarum quas dabo ad locum Voc. ii. 146, 61. SmiblTce fabrile, crxftiglice fabre (MS. -i), 35, 15.
qui dicitur Deofhyrst, i. 227) mid alien dan landen, &c.,* 192, 6: 'dat v. sundor-, wundor-crxftiglice.
cotlif Stane (cf. cum coenobio quod StSna uocatur, ii. 367),' 211, 25: crseft-leas. Add: Craeftleiisne peowdom aettwad munecas iners ser-
'
'dat cotlif Euerslea,' 204, 19. In the last case it is said ic bebeode vitium ostendunt monachi, R. Ben. I. 52, I.
dat Padu mi meodes wrichte and UUlnod huscarl and /ElfrTce Hort crseft-lic.mm Substitute : I. artificial : On twam wisum ys se dseg
and Krebern mm
fredsocne men de dat cotlyf healded heonneford ben gecweden, naturaliter et vulgariter Vulgaris vel artificales dies est,
. . . . . .

on sainte Petres wealde and dam hirde on dam miustre hersumian and byp ceorlisc daeg odde craettlic, fram Jialre sunnan anginne heo t6
"

bewwan.' setle
ga and eft cunie mancynne 16 blisse, Angl. viii. 317, II. II.
cot-sseta. Dele, but fee N. E. D. cotset cot-setla. See Andrews' kilful, skilled :
: Da oifre craeftigan sxgdon j> hy }>urn drycraeft dydon
Old English Manor, s. i/. ila craeftlican weorc, Shrn.
146, 22.
cot-stow. Add: Of dam mere on Cudulfes cotstowe of dam crseft-searo. Dele. ;

cotst6wum, C. D. v. 389, 17. creeft-wyrc. Substitute: creeft-weorc, es n.Skilledwork, art, pro- ;

cottuo. Add: Cottuc (cotuc, Ep.) malva, Txts. 77, 1288: Wrt. fession: Be campdome, be ceape, be cr^ftwyrce agyf teupunga de militia t
Voc. ii. 56, 36. de negotio, de artificio redde decimas, Scint. 109, 5.
-cow. v. ge-cow. Greet. Add : pi. gen. craetena, cratwa : Craet carcura ( carruca),
era the croaking sound made by frogs or crows :-r-Coax i. era, vox Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 62. Craet carruca, 13, 20. Da stod jxre sunnan
ranarum vet corvorum, Wiilck. Gl. 208, IO. erst mid feower horsum of galde agoten ... on ottre healfe st6d daes ;

crabba. Add : Crabba nefa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 48 cancer, 128, 7. monan crast of seolfre agoten and da oxan dsrto, Hml. Th. ii. 494,
:

cracettan. Substitute : cracettan, craiccettan to croak : Se hrefn 22. Se begen alyhte of his craste (de curru suo), i. 400, 26. On
mid openum mude ongann crakettan (crieccettan, v. /.) ymbutan pone crate I'M carruca, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 42-: esseda, uehiculo, Germ. 393,
Helias weard on heofenlicum craste to heofenum ahafen, Hml. S.
'

hlaf corvus aperto ore circa panem coepit crocitare, Gr. D. 118, 25. 56.
v. cracetung. 16, 61. Crseta bigarum. An. Ox, 2185. Cratwa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 76.
cracian. To crack, sound, resound: Cracab, brastlab
Substitute: Craetena cearcetunge, Wlfst. 200, 17. Cratum bigis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89,
crepat, i. Wrt. Voc ii. 136, 64.
sonat, Craciendum, cearciendum 70: 12, 5. Crjetum quadrigis, 149, 14: curricis, 28, 17 : carpentis,
crepante, i. sonante, An. Ox. 31. ^ In Ps. Th. 45, 3 for cracode i. curribus, Wiilck. Gl.
254, 12. Creatum curribus, Ps. Srt. 19, 8. v.
apparently should be read cwacode (v. Angl. vi. 133), but the former hors-crat.
seems better to give the meaning of the sonaverunt in the Latin, and to craet-wisa, an ;
m. A charioteer: Israheles craet and his wissigend,

agree with the preceding clause of the English : for bam Us duhte is craetwTsa currits Israhel et auriga ejus t Hml. S. 1 8, 293.
gepune past seo eorpe call cracode (?). crafian, creefian. Add: Her ky)> onpissere bee ^ Huberd crxfede
cradel. Add: He Iseg on cradole (-ule, v.l.) bewunden ealswa anne wifinan pe Edit hatte mid unrihte and Huberd waes leosende . . .

5dre cild dod, Wlfst. 17, I. Cradelas cunabula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 27. pxre wTfmanne for his unrihtcrsefinge, Cht. Th. 633, 17. Daet nan bisceop
cradol-eild. Add; Wlfst. 158, 14: crse. v. crawe : crsecetung. uane feorme necrafige, bulan of ttam de him mid rihte gebyrad, C. D. iv.
!.
crsecetung, and see cracettan : creefian. v. crafian : creefing. v. 290, 32. v. for-crafian.

:rafing. craflng, e /. Demand, claim :

;
Saccles of elcre crauigge, Cht. Th.
crssft. Dele 'IV. a craft, kind of ship; navis qualiscnnque,' and 645, 5. Craufigge, 24. v. unriht-crafing.
rid under I Mid ealluin Creca craftum universam Graeciae lectam
: crammiau. Add: Ic crammige farcior, Hpt. Gl. 489,5. v. a-,
uventutem, Ors. I, IO; S. 46, 31. Under II: He leornode sumne ge-crammian crimman. ;

:raeft
J>e
hine afet, Hml. Th. ii. 556, 32. Under III: Hi6 wenad cramming-pohha, an; m. The word translates viscarium in the
taet hiera undeawas si^n sum
god craft vitium virtus creditur, Past. following passage Gif wif wunad mid werum, pier bid wen deofles
:

289, 13. Hearpestrengas mid crafte astirian, Ap. Th. 17, 8. crammingpohha (viscarium diaboli non deerit), Nap. 13.
Jnrt'tas An. Ox. 9, 8.
sttidia, Larlice crseftas scholares disciplinas, crampiht ; adj. Crumpled, wrinkled: Crompeht folialis, Wrt. Voc.
\2. Ill
a. in a bad sense, a cunning trick, stratagem, artifice : ii. 38, 58-
Mid bssm craefte be pa scondlicost waes . . . ^ysne nyttan. craft, beh he cran. Dele :
'
e ; /.,' and add : The word occurs in local names, e. g.
irlic nacre, funde heora tictator, Ors. 2, 8 ; S.
90, 28-92, 3. Wtf gif Cranslea, Cranmere. v. cranoc.
'ie6 mid hwylcum craefte
(molimine) hire haemed gerenad, LI. Th. ii. cranc-steef. Substitute ; crank A : Crancstaef (in a list of weaving
56, 7-Gif he purh druncen odde Jiurh oderne craft (alto artijicio) implements), Angl. ix. 263, 14. Cf. crencestre.
man ofslea, 150, 34. IV. a machine, instrument, engine: jEpele cranic, es m. A chronicle : Swa swa Hieronimus satde on hiscranice,
;

<
rseft (of a
medicine), Lch. ii. 28, 10. He hasfde an wurdlic weorc on Hml. A. 79, 164. Man gesette on cranice (mandatum est kistoriis et
mechanise geweorc . Se craft sceolde wissian be steorrum hwset ge-
. . annalibus traditum) aelc paera dzda pe gedon waes mid him on paes
hwilcum menn gelumpe, ... on Jjam crsefte Sspende mm faeder ma cyninges belimpum, 95, 122. He het fordberan bone cranic (histories et
]ionne twS hund punda Gif pfi. bisne cra:ft healst ... He nolde
. . .
annales) and raedan aetforan him, 98, 2IO.
;;ebafian ^ man swa deorwurdne craft (cf. weorc, 287) tScwysan sceolde, cranic-writere, es ; m. A chronographer, chronicler : Cranicwritera
Hml. S. 5, 253, 263, 266, 290. Tobaerst seo hengen mid eallum dam chronographorum, An. Ox. 7, 24.
c
rzfte, 35, 314. J>sene mxnifealdan craft multiformem (favorum) ma- cranoc, es ; m. A crane : Cornoch grits, gruis,
cornuc gravis, Wrt.
tkinam, An. Ox. 120. Craeftas machinas, 1668. v. circul-, gedwol-, Voc. ii. IIO, 10, II. Cf. the local name Cornuchom, C. D. vi. 275,

:Tamati(s)c-, meter-, niorj;-, sweg-, tael-, tow-, wicg-, wynde-crsjjft. col. 2. v. cran.
134 CRANO-HAWC CROCCA
'
and see Whitman, Cf. 0. H. Ger. acci- maesse Opiewde read Crtstes mael (a cross), Chr. 773 ; P. 50, 20.
crano-hawo. Dele, p. 45. :

Grff. iv. Toforan Xf es mzssan, 1038; P. 161, 14: 1043; P. 165, 9: 1076;
piler, quern chranohari dicunt,' 614.
eras ; *. Food : Swa piece hie in Jizre ea awedllon swa zmettan P. 2 1 2, 20.
etam eras, and swilc uurim heora wzs major explicatus numerus beluarum Add: AnlTcnyssa of cristallan, Hml. S. 4, 166. cristalla.
auam prius affuil ad spent inde contingent:* cibi, ubi cum apparertnl cristallisc; adj. Of crystal : Cristallisce dryncfatu, Nar. 5, 13.

velutiformicee/erbuere,N3iC. II, 14. \_lcel.

kras a dainty.} crlstel-mfel (oyrstel-), es ; n. I. a cross : On weardduue pzr
crat-hyrdel (P) : flecta bige crathyrdle (i marg. hyrdle t bige ]>zt cnstelmxl stod, Cht. E. 294, 21. T6 pam cyrstelmsele of pam ;

Gl. 497, 70. cyrstelmzle, Cht. Crw. 25, 24. To itam langan cyrstelmaele, C. l>. v.
flecta), Hpt.
crawan. Add: Onlicnesse dzm kokkum Se on distrum niehtum 297, 15 : 298, 9. II. the sign of the cross: Wyrce mon crystel-
crawad, Past. 459, 32. pomie coccas crawan foraian syde, bonne driuce mael
on his heafde foran mid his purnau, Tech. ii. 119, 8.
he aene, Lch. iii. 6, 5. v. ge-crawan. cristelmoil-beam, es; m. A tree on which a cross is fixed
(?) : On
era we. Add: crawa; m. : Crauuae (-e) cornacula, Txts. 50, 241. cristelmzlbeam (i a list of boundaries), C. D. v. 389, 13.
Crauua, crawe cornix, 54, 308. Cre cur/iicula, HO, 1171. Crauue oristen. Add: Heo wscs cristenu, Shrn. 86, 15. Ore cristne R6ma,
Ors. 24 He bacd hine cristenne beuii . . . bsed p he durh
garula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 52
:
40, 58: carula, 103, 17 : 13, 49. S. 74, 34. ;

oraw-leac. Add: Crawanleac poloten, Wrt. Voc. i.

69, ii : hermo- his bebod cristene gefremed wzre, Bd. I, 4 Sch. 16, 3, 16. Cristenum ;

doctula vel Udolora, 79, 57. penungum Jieuwian, 1,7! Sch. 22, 6. Se cristenesta (cristena, v. I.)
Creacisc. v. Crecisc. cyning, Ors. 6, 38 ; S. 296, 30. v. efen-, un-crtsten.

creas ; adj. Fine, elegant : Ne bed ge to creasum reafum (cullis cristeu-dom. Add: I. the state or condition of being Christian :

vestibiis) gefranwade,
ac niedemlicum, Nap. 13. Fram frembe pines cristendomes, Angl. xii. 515, 21. Deah prila
creas-lic; adj. Dainty, rich (of food): Sume ba predstas pe worold- hwylc of cristendome to wicinge weorde though any thrall from being a
welan habbad scolon maran and creaslicran toJ.ui (maiorem annonam)
. . . Christian become a pirate, Wlist. 162, 6. For heora cristendome because
habban on mynstre, Nap. 13. they were Christians, Ors.
2, 4 ; S. 76, I. Se it
a, 1 ; S. 62, 28 :

creas-ness, e ;/. i.Jineness, elegance (of dress) : We

mid heortan geiitlagod for his cristendome, 132. Heora cristendorn Hml. S. 34,
cordis) sceolon God se'cau
swidor jjonne mid reafes gehealdan, LI. Th. ii. 350, 32. IL time when or place where
creiisnysse (cultu
creasnysse (cultum uestium) ...
reiifes an reafes creasnysse Christianity prevails : pa pe secgad bset beds world sy nu wyrse oil
pryton . . .

(studio uatium), Nap. 14.

II. elation, pride : Elalioiiis orgelnysse dysan cristendome ponne hid aer on pzm hiepenscype wsere . . . Hwser is
j creasnysse, Hpt. Gl. 432, 54. nu on xnigan cristendome betuh him sylfum ^ mon him Jmrfe swilc
Crecas (-e). Add:
Crccas Graeci, Rtl. 194, 17. Crtecna Grae- ondrzdan ?, Ors. 1,8; S. 40, 24-8. Nu is des dzg gehalgod on eailum
coruin, Mt. p. 2, 15. Mid Crecuni apud Grecos, II. cristendome, Hml. A. 25, 30. III. the Christian faith : Hwelc
Crecisc. Add: Crecisc noina Graecum nomen, Rtl. 194, 21. On inildsiing sippan wzs, sibpan se cristendom wzs, Ors. 2, I S. 62, 34. ;

Crecisc, Ors. I, 10 ; S. 46, 14: Jn. R. ly,

20. On Cregisc Graece, Awacyge se crtstendom, sona scylfd se cynedom, Wlfst. 267, 23. pzt
Jn. L. 19, 20. In Cregesc, 20, 24. Stafum Creciscum littens Graecii, sixte muneca cyn
asprang on angnme cristendomes, R. Ben. 136, 7. H8
Lk. L. R. 23, 38. pa Creiciscan Argolicas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 39 :
gesctte an Jiusend boca ... be dam cristendome, Hml. A. 5, 107. On
Pelasgos, 41. pam cristendome be Crist sylf astealde, 1 6, 74. Healdan rihtne cristen-
creda. Add: Se Izssa creda. Ic gelyfe on God,
Fzder aelmihtigne
dom, Wlfst. 78, 9. Se apostol bodade ealue cristendom, Hml. Th. i.
... on flSsces zrist and bzt ece lit", Angl. x. 100, 7. Se mzssepreost 460, 8.
sceal secgan Suniiandaguin ... be Jiam Paternoster aud be baincre'dan eac, cristen-lio; adj. Christian: Pole cristinlic plebs Christiana, Rtl.
swa he ol'tost mage, LI. Th. ii. 350, 30. Gif he song his credon odde 9. 39-
Paternoster on untrunnie mon, he" wses sona lial, Shrn. 116, 20. cristen-mann, es m. A Christian : He gerzsde on j>a fzmnan in ;

credic (?) a bowl Credic Jiala (v. 15d. 3, 27

: Lac in Jiala ponere cristenmonna (cristenra monna, v. I.) midle, Mart. H. 170, 25.
:

solebat), An. Ox. 29, 3. cristen-ness, e; /. Christianity: p he us ahebbe on J)a sopau

crencestre. Add: Cf. cranc-stsef cre6dan. /. crudan. cristennesse, Nap. 14.
: v. crist-ness.

credpan. Add: I. of reptiles Eall diet on si. and on eauum

: cristian. v. cristnian.

crypd, Hex. 14, 8. N'zddran crupon on J> hus, Shrn. 152, 28. Wur- cristnere, es; m. A catechist : Sed ltd sancte Petres pzs cristneres,
imis crupon cuce of his lice, Hml. S. 4, 430. II. ot human beings, Shrn. 89, 6. v. cristnian.

(l) literal: Heu creap on pain handuin, and droh on dzre eordan ealne crist-ness (cristen- ?), e; /. Christianity : Ic edw halsige ... for
hire lichaman, Gr. D. 228, 10. (2) to walk with crutches: He aras dzre cristnesse de ge underfeiigan, Rtl. 114, 16.
and mid twain criccum creap him to Wynce^stre, Hml. S. 21, 101. (3) cristnian. Add : I. to instruct in the Christian religion previous to
of humble, abject movement pa iermingas ut of pxm holan crupon (adult) baptism, to catechize : J?a cristnade he me (me cathecizare ip&e
:

Jie
heo on lutedan, Ors. 2, 8 S. 92, 30. Uton creopan to Criste, curavit*)
; and zfter medmiclum fzce ic gefullad wzs, Bd. 5, 6 . . . . . . ;

Wlfst. 1 66, 38. v. ge-creupan. Sch. 581, 1-19. He gelyfde on urne Drihten and let hine cristnian
creopel. v. crypel. (had himself catechized), and zfter lytlum fyrste he weard gefullod, Hml.
creopere. Add: Se cnapa waes creopere (cf. bam healtan cnapan, " 3 1 5 2 3- ^^ nzfre pa penunge to cristnienne (cristigenue, cristiemie, )

28.), Hml. S. 6 20. Lseg pair sum creopere lama tram cildhade, 10, 25. v. II.) odde to tullianne geleornian mihte nullatenus potuit cathecizandi
T

creopvmg. For
Cot. 144 substitute : Criupungae, cr[i]iipungae, uel baptizandi ministerium discere, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 580, 19. IL to
cr[i]6puugc obreptione, Txts. 80, 696. Credpunge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 16. perform the ritual that precedes baptism : On dsere cristnunge pe man
orepel. v. crypel crib[b]. v. cryb :
(I'M Diet.) orioo. v. crycc. : ded zr dam fulluhte is mycel getacnung. ponne se sacerd crTstuad,
origan ; p. cride To bubble up : Criid scaturit, Wrt. Voc. ii. I
20, 3. bonne ordap he on pone man . . and mid pxs sacerdes halsunge se .

Grid ebuUiat, An. Ox. 7, 101 (where see dediol wyrd aflymed fram }>zre menniscan gesceafte . . . pact sealt part se
note). Cripe scaturiat, 8, 104.
Crid (after which a letter is erased), sacerd pam men on mfid deb bonne he cristnad, pzt getacnad godcundne
Angl. xhi.
31, 93.
crimman. Substitute: To cram, stuff, insert: Homes sceafoban wisdom . and donne se sacerd him ztforan singd credo in deum, ponne
. .

swlde smale gcsceaf, crim on i> dolh innan, Lch. ii. Cram in-
132, 12. trymed he his geleafan . . . donne se sacerd zthrind mid his spatle pzs
Germ. 401,
teniit, immisit. 22. v. ge-crimman ;
crammian. mannes nose and earan . . and smyred mid pam halgan crisman breost
.

crinc a kind of shoe (?) : Crince cuturno, Hpt. 33, 250, 2. Cf. and sculdru . And donne pis gedon bid eal fullice wel, swa td daVe
. .

(?) crencestre. cristnunge gebyred, ponne is zfter eailum pisum mid rihtum geleafan
orisma. I. Add after baptism and at other times : Donne se
' '
:
wid fontbzdcs, Wlfst. 33, 16-36, I. ponne se predst crist-
to efstanne
sacerd smyrect mid pam halgan crisman breost and sculdru,
ponne befeh* nad, ponne adr&fd he done dedfol of dam cildc ; for dan de zlc hieden
he fa;ne man mid Godes scylde, Wlfst. 35, 16.
Asprungenra manna lie man bid deufles, ac purh fulluht he biit Godes, Hml. Th. i. 304,
(cadavera) man byred on ciricean and mid crysman smyred his breost, IV. to baptize (?) cf. cristnung, II : pa hzpenan fedllon t6
33.
LI. Th. ii. 162, I. Ne crismena nee balsamorum (sacris chrismalibus cnedwum biddende ne wandode on
his hine ^ he dyde hi cristene. He"
unctum, Aid. 154), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 34: 61, I. I a. the sacred pam hzpenan to cristnigenne ... ac he hi ealie sona
widgillan felda pa
character conferred by unction: Se biscop forlet his crisman and his
samtlngas gecristnode, Hml. S. 31, 1036. v. ge-cristnian.
rode and his gastlican wzpnu, and
leng to his spere and t5 his swurde, cristiaung, e /. I. performing the ritual that precedes baptism.
;
Chr. 1056 P. 187, 24.; II. Add .-Under crisman adle II.
v. cristnian, II. baptizing:
forgripen Papa gesette . . . 1> pzs Halgan
in albis adhuc positus, langore correptus, Bd. Sch. 584, 2. Under Gastes penung wzre in psere gife paes fulluhtes, nalzs pzs mannes in crist-
5, 7 ;

crismum in albis, An. Ox. 2, 66. Crysmum, 2127. Ll. Th.

nunge (i baptizando), ii.
140, 17.
orismal(e P), es ; m. or a. A chrisom-cloth : Mid bam crismale J)e croc, erocc, es ; m. Substitute : crocc, e ; /. pot .-Man sceal A
man him on ulan paet heafod ded, man tacnait pzne cnstenan habban .
cynehebai . .
pannan, crocca, Angl. ix. 264, 10.
pe he on heofenum ah, Wlfst. 36, 17. [Lot. crismale.] crocca. In bracket dele all but Scandinavian forms, and add:
Crist. /. Crist, and add:Ciiii, Past. an ; /. :
27, 5. Krisd, 103, II. crocce (?), Crocha, chroca, chroa, croha citropodes, Txts.
Manega lease Cristas cumad, Hml. Th. i. 4, 2. ^ Crtstes mi'., 46, 171. Crohha luieum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 113, 27. Crocca, 51, 24:
 CROCC-HWER CUMAN '35
alia fatilis, 6j,38 anfora, : i.
25, 9. Swylce pser toburste sum mycel cuniculum, domunculam, 2, 113.
i.
,i. foramen, Cripel cuniculum
crocca (nlla), Gr. D. 87, 19. Hwcr t crocce lebes, Ps. L. 107, IO. v. 5, 33. II. crypelas ; pi. glosses cancelli Burh crepelas per can- :

cryccen, and next word. cellos (prospexi ; I looked through my casement, Prov. 7, 6), Kent. Gl.
orooo-hwer (?), es ; m. An earthen pot : Crocchweras (croccan, 1 80. v. cre6pan.
hweras? ;
cf. citiles . crocc . hweres, Hpt. Gl. 514, 35) cacabos, An. Ox. orypel-ness, e /. Crippleness, lameness, paralysis : From crypelnise
;

4673. gehseled a paralysi curat, Lk. p. 5, I.

-eroeed. v. ge-croced croc-hwrer. v. crocc-hwer. :
cryppan ; p. te To crook a finger, close the hand, bend : Crypte plec-
oroft. Add: Ondlongdsescroftesheafodlandes . Sxt t5 bercrofte, . .
teret,An. Ox. 52, 2 ; E. S. xi. 64 (where see note). Crip pinne puman,
C. D. iii. 259, 34. On hwsetecroft; of dem crofte on grenan hylle, Tech. ii.
119, 4. Donne pe sepples lyste, ponne cryp pu pinne swipran
C. D. B. iii. 135, 25. T6 bserlice crofte, C. D. vi. 79, IO. Oubuton puman to middewearde pinre handa and befoh hine mid ptnum fingre and
done croft de Wynstan bylde, iii. 367, 6. Croftas praedia, An. Ox. r&r up pine fseste, 124, 15. [Cf. Ger. kriipfen, krtipfen to crook, bend.]
3790: Hpt. 31, II, 233. v.
ge-cryppan.
crog. es ; m. A pot, vessel :
Substitute : crog, Croog, crog la- ou. Add: Cuu vacca, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 16. Ealdre cu meolc,
goena, Txts. 74, 584. Crog lagena, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 77 legythum, : LI. Th. i. 438, 18. JEt anes he6we[s] cy, Lch. iii. 24, 13. He da
ii. 83,
69. Croh lagena, legythum, 50, 47, 48. Croges oppe ampellan cealfas to cuum Isedde, Shrn. 61,
19. Betwih eye inter vaccas, Ps. Srt.
lenticule, 94, 26 52, 62. [v. N. E. D. croh.
: 0. H. Ger. chruog 67, 3|-
lagena, amphora."] v. wseter-crog. cubit a cubit :
pin sead bid twegea cubita wid and feowra lang,
orog-cynn, es n. A kind of vessel : Collatum, i. vas in quo depor-
; Nar. 50, 29.
tatur vinum, vel crSgcyn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 134, 51. cu-butere. Add: Lch. ii. 124, 2.
croh ; gen. cros (?) m. Tendril Cros, cr6us pampinus (croas
; cu-byre, es m. A cow-byre, cow-shed: Land aet cubyrum
; Oxena . . .

pampinos 1), Txts. 86, 773. gehsg .

cubyra[s?], C. D. iv. 77, 26, 29.
. .

croh. Add : v. collon-, geola-croh : crohh. /, crohha. v. crocca : cu-cealf. Substitute : I. a cow-calf, young cow : Cucaelf vitula,
crompeht. v. crampiht. Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 77. II. a cow's calf: Gif man of myran folan
crop. Add:
a sprout, berry, &c. Crop caulon, Wrt. Voc. if.
I. :
adrifp odite cucealf (or cfl (gen.) cealf), LI. Th. i. 70, 23.
130, I. P
cropp uvam, Lk. L. 6, 44. Bergan vel croppas bacce, Wrt. cuceler. Add: ; cucc-lere : Cucelere coclear, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 22.
Voc. ii. 135, 73. Croppas corimbos, 21, 67: racemos, An. Ox. 2641 :
Cuc(el)ere, i.
290, 39. Twegen cuculeras, Lch. i. 86, 25.
botros, 5, 28. II. a (round) pebble : Croppas (teretes~) glareas, An. cucelere ? capo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 82.
Ox. 1812. v. date-crop. cucler-m&l. Add: Diles preo cuclermaU, Lch. ii.
184, 17, 18 :

crop(?) bleating : Crop balatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 8. [Cf. (?) 250, 26.
N.E.D, croup to cry hoarsely. ] v. cnop[p], cucu, v. cwic. cucou. Dele. v. cwic :

crop-leac. Add: Cropleac serpulum, Wrt. Voc. gourd: Lacnian mid lactucan and clataii and
i. 286, 7. Crop- cucurbite, an; /. A
lee cipus, ii. 131, 48. cucurbitan, Lch. ii. 244, 17. [From Latin.]
croppa. Add: v. Ifig-croppa. cud. Dele. v. cwudu cuffle. Add: [v. N. E. D. coif. Cf.O.H.Ger. :

cruc, es m. A cross: Nime he his (of petroleum) dx\ and wvrce chuppha milra^
; cufel. v. cyfcl. :

Cristes msel on selcum lime, butan cruc on bam heafde foran se sccal on cune, an /. A cowl Curie cuculla, R. Ben. I. 93, 9. Cuflan ; :

balzame beon, Lch. ii. 288, 22. Hine ymbwnt mid sweorde on .iiii. cucullas, 92, 9, 15. [v. N. E. D. cowl. Cf. Icel. kufl m. a cow/.] v. ;

healfa on cruce, 346, 27. [v. N. E. D. crouch. Cf. O. Sax. kruci next word, :

O. Fri. crioce O. H. Ger. chruzi : n. From Latin.] cugele. Add: Cugele, R. Ben. 92, 3. pxt he hzbbe cugelan (cu-
;

cruce. /. cruce, and add: Crucae, cruce trulla, Txts. too, 989. Ian, v.l.') sy on wintra seo cuhle (cule, v. I.) of jiiccum hnegle, R. . . .

Crucena urceorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 73, 35. [v. ^V. E. D. crouke. O. L. Ger. Ben. 89, II. Heo hire heafod behylede mid hire culan, Hml. S. 33,237:
kruka.] v. fyr-, waeter-cruce. Angl. xiii. 443, 1115. Ofer pa culan super cucullam, 1116. Syn on
criidau. v. crecdan in Diet.
hraegelhuse gehealden cugelaii (culan, v. I.), R. Ben. 91, II.
cruft. Substitute for examples : Cruftas (e written over the a cf. :
cu-hyrde. Add: Cuhyrdas bitbulcos, An. Ox. 2450.
cruttan (es written over the an), Hpt. Gl. 454,
62) crypte, An. Ox. 2046. culfre. Add: Culfran snnu liar Jona (cf. Bar Jona filitis columbae,
]>u Simon
Cruftan (so Hpt. Gl. 485, 3) (m) crypta, 3350. Crufte, 4907 (jo Hpt. Corp. G!. H. 3, 48), Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 15. Eadig eart culfran
Gl- 5 l8 77)- > Crufte (scrufte, An. Ox. 48'8'g) (ad) spelaeum, antrum, beam beatus es Simon Bar Jona, Mt. 16, 17.
Hpt. Gl. 518, 47. [O. H. Ger. chruft crypta, spelunca. From Latin.] culpa; m. Add: ( 1 culpe ;/.) culpian. Add the Latin original : :

crumb, crump. Substitute: Bent, crooked: Crump obunca, Wrt. Poscendi humilitate vilesces.
Voc. ii. 115, 21 : 63, 21. pi crumban obunca (of a hook), 87, 70. culter. Add: Culler miter, ^Elfc. Gr. Z. 27, 6: cultrum, Wrt.
v. hnifol-crumb crymbing. ; Voc. ii. 22, 49: Angl. ix. 26.!, 4.
crundel. For
meaning of crimdel v. D.D. theCrundel. Sus. Hmp. :
'
cuma. Add: Se awerigda cuma AntecrTst nuget hider on middangeard
A ravine of covert dividing open country, always in a dip,
;
a strip ne com, Bl. H. 117, 33. Cymct sio blis seldhwanne, suelce hiu sit' cuma
usually with running water in the middle.' For additional examples v. octde elcteodig quasi peregrina veniens laetitia. Past. 313, 24. He cwsed",
Cht. E. pp. 471-3. [He (John the Baptist') turnde fro mennes wunienge 'cunia,' for d";in <}e we ealle sind cuman on (lisum life, and lire eard nis
to wilde deores, and ches {'ere crundtl to halle and eordhole to bure he na her, Hml. Th. i. 248, 14. Baed he eta sclfteodigan weras de on cunian
chose a ravine for his hall and a cave for his bedchamber, O. E. Hml. ii. hiwe him mid wunodon peregrinos viros atque in hospitalilatem sus-
'39> '5'] v - cealc-crundel. ceptos admonuit, ii. 96, 35. Ne aron gie gestas and niwe cumo non
crusene. /. Crusne vel heden cocula (cf. ma-
crus(e)ne, and add: estis hospites et advenae, Rtl. 82, 30. [O. Sax. [wis-]kumo : O. H. Ger.
struca, cocula, de pellibus siue de pilibus, Corp. Gl. H. 76, 65 cappa, :
[aftar-]quemo.]
capsula, cocula, 27, 108), Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 39: 136, 49. [O. H. Ger. cuman; com, coom.
/>.
Add: I. of movement, (i) to a place:
chursina, chrusina mastruga. Cf. Ger. kiirschner a furrier,.] On pyssum com upp Agiistinus in hac insula adplicuil Augustitttts,
ealande
crycc. Add: Lituus, baculurn augurale in prima parte curvum, id Bd. I, 25; Sch. 52, 8. Hannibal him com bwyres on, Ors. 4, 8 S. ;

est crycc
(cryc), Txts. 72, 571. Cryc baculum, Ps. Srt. 22, 4. Se bis- 188, 15. He hiene raite gefliemde taes hie logasdere comon, 5, 13;
cop sloh mid his cricce on da eordan, Shrn. 70, 14. He mid twam S. 246, 5. f>a cwonion
we to Jisem mere, Nar. 12, 6: 13, 10. Mon
criccum creap him to Wynceastre, Hml. S. 21, 101. Seo ealde cyrce waes cymen wses of Alexandres herewtciim, 18, 8. (2) from a place, to gel
call
behangen mid criccum, 431. away: psKt hie nysten hu hio ponan comen, Ors. 2, 5 S. 78, ;

crycoen; adj. Earthen: Cryccen fictile, Germ. 398, 162. v. 16. la. with infinitive: Of piere com gan micel draca, Shrn. 88,
crocca. 23. Com
da;r gan in to me Wisdom, Bt. 3, I F. 4, 17. ;
II. to
crymbing. For Cot. 56 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 66. v. crumb. be transferred to another stale :
jJa ne
wiste he hwaer he c5m (cwom,
crymian, crymman. v. ge-crymian, -crymman :
erympan. v. ge- v. I.)he did not know what had become of him ; disparuit, Bd. 2,12;
crympan. Sch. 159, I. Ne wiste ic hwser min ladpeow com (becom, v. I.), 5, 12;
crypel, es ; m. A
cripple : He cuoed dsem cryple (paralytico), Lk. L. Sch. 619, 2. Hwier com seo frastwodnes heora husa? .
oppe hwxr . .

5, 24. [Heo creopeles wurdon, Hml. A. 177, 240. Sume wseron c6m heora snyttro?, Bl. H. 99, 27, 31. Hwser com middaneardes
crypeles, 180, 363.] [O. L. Ger. krupil : Icel. kryppill.] v. eorp- gestreon ? hwaer c6m worulde wela ? hwser
coman pa pe geornllcost
crypel. sehta tiledan?, Wlfst. 263, 21-3 Wand. 92. III. to come to. (i) :

crypel; adj. Crippled[: Nan unhal cild, ne crypol, ne dumb, Hml. of persons, to reach a state, condition : Oft J)a forcupestan men cumad
A. 179, 322.] N. E. D. cripple v. crypel-ness. to pam anwealde, Bt. 16, 3; F. 54, 21. Hwelc se bion sceal de t5
[v. ; adj.~\
m. I. a narrow passage, burrow, drain reccenddome cuman to come to be,
crypel, es ; :
Crypeles 61, 5. (2) of things,sceal, Past.
(crepeles caniculi,latrinae, Hpt. Gl. 484, 21) cuniculi, An. Ox. 3320.
i.
become, turn out, amount to: Hit cymd euw to wuldre, Hml. S. 25,
Crypelas, 2, 191. Crypel (crepel, in margin crypell altered to crypele 2 5. 3 53- P c y mS t6 gefean, Lch. iii. 154, 16. Ne com seo hreow-
cuniculum, foveam, domunculum, Hpt. Gl. 473, 34) cuniculum, 2856 :
sung to nanre prowunge usyue ad cruciatum
non peneniret poenitentia,
136 CUMB CUp
Past. 419, 14. Hit c6m t6 pam, he geceashim leorningcnihtas,
. . .
laece a certain doctor tested that statement, Lch. iii. 152, 6. Dset wS hii
J>aet
cunnedon hwaeper hit swelc waere, Nar. 26, 2. Hi woldon cunnian
JJa c6m
Wlfst. 17, 9. hit to wttenne pam eorlum, Chr. 1052 ; P. 177,
IV. (i) cuman of to come from, (a) to be derived from : Ofer- heora mihte on paes caseres fyrde aer pam pe hig fengon t6 sibbe, Jud.
13.
spralc cymed of dsere oferwiste, Past. 313, IO.
Hira demm Se him of Thw. 162, 31. J>a apostolas hine letan heora seodas beran ^ hi6
tfaem odde coom ./.), 345, 2. (b) to leave: woldan mid pon his gitsunga cunnian, Bl. H. 69, 12. He hledp cunni-
gestreonum cymd (c5m,
Wilnian set pam casere ~t> he of pam campdome cuman mSste, Hml. S. gende his fedes, hwasder he cude gan, Hml. S. IO, 33. (i a) of medical
IOO. Of pam cnihtum be comon of pam examination He c6m and cunnode {cf. fandode hi, 434) j>aes marines,
:
31, (c) to escape from:
(2) cuman up to
be born in a country : Hml. S. 3, 430. An aebcle Ijece . . . cude tScnSwan, gif he cunnode
hungre, J\(c. T. Grn. 21, 19.
(3) cuman be
Hilarion waes up cymen in Palistina msegde, Shrn. 141, 6. paes mannes, his aedrena hrepunge hwetfer he tirade swulte, 568.
succeed: Gif se ad ford cume, LI. Neosode he min and cunnode, Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 579, ig. (2) to have
for)> to be carried out successfully,
Th. i. 392, 30. Gif seo lad ford cume . . . gif heo for* ne cume, 394, experience of, to feel: He cunnode his mihte, baet he mihtig wajs
22, 23. V. to happen to: Hit cymd him sare, Ps. Th. 7, 14. gesceapen, JE\fc. T. Grn, 2, 33. II. with ace. (or absolute). To

Cymen me mildse dine veniant mihi miserationes tuae, Ps. Srt. 1 18, try a plan, put into practice : Geseah he atdlian his smeagunge, and
77. VI. in address He cwsed hire 15 ' We! j>G c6me ; ac cum
: : wolde pagyt cunnian anes cynnes wite, Hml. S. 4, 400. He nan ryhtre
to us on ece reste, Shrn. 60, 19. VII. to come to, to recover: gepencan ne meahte ponne he pone ad Sgifan moste ... Da cwa:d ic
He Iseg butan andgite. Eft da da he com, }>a het he hine ferigan 16 pan he wolde cunnigan, Cht. Th. 171, 19. III. with clause, (i)
Hiericho, Hml. Th. i. 86, 27. VIII. with dat. of object, to put, to seek to know, enquire : Hi basdon his raedes, cunnodon hwayfer he
bring (cf. Icel. koma with dat.)
: He hine ahsode hwser he his mxg- wolde pa;s 64res willan gefremman, Hml. S. 6, 117. He c8m to Crlste,
cildum cumen haefde, Lch. iii. 426, I. IX. with past ptcpl., to cunnode hwaeder he atnig ping his on him gecne6we, Angl. vii. 30, 276.
become, get :
J?a c6m Gallicanus
eilc t6 Gode
gebogen then Gallicanus He wolde cunnian hwaet ^ wasre ^ he aer gehyrde, Gr. D. 142, IO.
also got converted, Hml. S. 7, 336. Nim wulle be ne c5m naefre awaxen (2) of attempted action, to try : Se deofol cunnad hu he maege t5brecan
take wool which never got washed, Lch. iii. 122, 14. v. efen-, under- ^a gebedu, Hml. S. 13, 55. Hie bsedon hie ealle cunnoden, mehten hi
cumnn to-cumende, utan-cumen, rcymen, and cwom in Diet.
;
heora gemaenan fiend him from ad5n, Ors. 3, 7 S. 1 1 8, 14. Cnnna ;

oumb. I and II should be taken as separate words (but see N. E. D. hwaeder (tu maege adon done cid of (fines br64ur
eagan, Past. 225, 8.
coomb). Add to cunib, I On cumb middeweardne, C.D. iii. 411, II.
: He wolde cunnian gif he mihte hi gebTgan fram Godes biggencgum, Hml.
On wulfcumb ufeweardne, 403, 19: 446, 22. But also neuter (?) cf. ;
S. 29, 281 Chr. 992 ; P. 127, 12. : Ic wolde cunnian, meahte ic ealne
Innan rigecumb nordewaerd, 449, 27. Add to cumb, II: Cumb middangeard ymbferan, Nar. 20, 9. v. for-cunnian.
dolium, An. Ox. 56, 30. cunning. Substitute: cunning (-ung), e ; /. Knowledge: Anum
cumbol. I and II should be separated ; to I add.' v. eofor-cumbol. brydsceamole gifoegedo cunnunga (cf. Cri. 198, given under cunnan) (ta
For II see cumul. unclsenlico gifliz tmi thoro juncta contactus inlicitorum
fugat, Rtl. 1 10,
cu-meoluc. cu meoluc (?). v. meoluc. I. v. on-cunning.
Cumere (-as P) pi. The Britons of Strathclyde :
;
Ealle da cyningas cunnung. Add: I. trial, probation : }>e6s cannung (probatio) vtxt
J>e
on ]>ysum Iglande wairon Cumera and Scotta cSmon to Eadgare, Hml. in psSre brycge, ^ swa hwylc unrihtwlsra manna swa wolde ofer )a feran,
5. 21, 451. v. Cumber-land in Diet. he sceolde aslidan on pa pystran ea, Gr. D. 319, 12. II. trial,
cum-feorm. Add: For the nature of this exaction v. eafor. proof, experiment, experience ; experimentum For paere cunnunge :

cum-lipe. Add:
Beun manpwaire and cumHpe esse mansueti et (experiment) pjera twegra gepeoda hi gelyfdon him, Gr. D. 300, 26.
ho^pi'alea, LI. Th. ii. 224, 26. p masssepreust his hvremen Ia3re ~J> hig For pon pe hi ne magon pa ungesewenlican ping witan purh
cunnunge
cumlyde sycn, and nxnegum farendum men hyra hiisa ne wyrncn, 422, and afandunge quia ilia inmsibilia scire non valent per experimentum,
6. Be-on we sefre cumlide fire sawel bid Cristes cuma on domes
;
daege, 261, I. pa pe nabbad ne nyton nsenige gewislice cunnunge be piere
Wlfst. 239, 5. v. un-cumlfbe. fordgewitenan wtsan nullum de praeterito experimentum tenent, 8.
cum-lipian. Substitute : To be a guest : ]3a geond mistlicora hfis cuopel. N.E.D. coble.] Add: [v.
cumlidiact per diversoritm cellos hospitantur, R. Ben. I. 1 1, I.
qiti cuppe. Add:
bam pearfan geraecatf cuppan fulle coles
Gif we
cum-lipness. Add: I. hospitality: p he hifige cumltdnysse, and waeleres, Hml. A. 141, 82. He genam ane cuppan mid cwealmbasrum
naiium cuman ne forbeude j> he ne mote on his huse gerestan, for dan de dreuce and begol pone drenc, Hml. S. 14, 73. Ne mage ge samod
. . .

inanega Gode geltcodon J>urh ji hi cuman

onfengon, Hml. A. 147, 83 : drincan uses Drihtnes calic and dxs deofles cuppan, 17, 218. Man sceal
LI. Th. ii. 422, 13. II. a living as a guest, sojourn: Mon meahtc habban . , .
melas, cuppan, Angl. ix, 264, 17. v. drenc-cuppe.
his lif tocnawan on J)an fyrste pe he. on cuman hiwe on mynstre wunade. curs. For first passage substitute : Bisceopum gebyred ji hi aefre
Gif hine mon leahtorfulne ongit on pone timan his cumlidnesse tempore on ai'nine man curs ne settan, butan hy nyde scylan, LI. Th. ii. 318, 5,
hospitalitatis potuit ejus vita dignosci. Si vitiosus inventus fuerit tem- and add: Bietsung feeder curs moder benedictio patris male-
. . . . . .

pore hospitalitatis, R. Ben. 109, 17. On paire cumlidnesse, 21. dictio malris, Scint. 1
74, 6. Na agyldende curs for curse non reddentes
ouruul. Add : Wip ealle yfelu cumlu, Lch. i. 60, id. [Cf. Icel. 6r- moledictum pro maledicto, 24, 6.
kuml a maim ; kumla, to bruise, wound.~\
cuT8ian(?)^o plait: Slsende t cursende (cursendo t
I

slaegendo, L.)
-cund. Add : -cuncld- (v. , sio godcundde, Past. 91, 7).
yfel-cund. v. dyrnenne beg plectentes spineam coronam, Mk. R. 15, 17.
cunelle. Add: Cunillae (-elle) cerefolium, Txts. 50,246. Cunela ! cursumbor incense: Cursumbor tus, Mt. L. 2, II. [Cf. corzumber
rutam, Lk. L. R. II, 42. pretiosum suffimsnti genus, Du Cange.]
cunnan. Add: I.
(i) absolute:
to Ge ha be cannon, ge
know, cursung. Add: Sunu cursunges filium gehennae, Mt. L. 23, 15.
)>a fe ne cnnnon, Bt. 21 F. 72, 31. (2) with ace.:
; Seo opru leofad, Oais onfoaed cursung(e) (damnationem), Lk. L. R. In stoue
20, 47.
bl ic cann on ansyne and ne can na hire naman altera
superest, ouam cursungra in locum tormentorum, 1 6, a8.
facie scio, sed nomine nescio, Gr. D. 283, 12. Dfi cans eal dis westen, cusceote. I. cCsceote, and add: Cuscotae (-e) palumbes, Txts. 90,
and wasd hwaer we wician magon tu nosti in
yuibus lads per desertum 829. Cuscote palumba, Hpt. 33, 240, 40. [v. N. E.D. cushat.]
castra ponere debeamus, Past. 304, 15.
Swylce he andgytful sy j>e lytel cii-sealf, e; /. Suet, fat : Cuself arvina, pinguedo, Germ. 392, 9.
can to gerade on Snige wisan, Wlfst. 53, 5. Hi6 woldon dkt her dy cii-slyppe. Add: Cuslyppe brittanica, Wrt. Voc. ii. 12,69: ova-
niara wisdom on londe wsere dy we ma
gedeoda cfidon, Past. 5, 25. nis. /. ciisnis.
Leofre ys us bcon beswungen for lare paenne hit ne cunnan cuter. Add: cndu (?). Cf. hwit cwuda mastix, Wrt. Voc. 68, 8.
(nescire), i.
Coll. M. 18, 22. He wilnade me to cunenne cupidus me nosse, Na'r. 18, Add I
Clip. p heora eagum se weg watre up to heofenum cuji t6
: :

I. Ic gemune . cunnendum [me] memor era

. .
scienlium me, Ps. L. . . .
locienne, Bl. H. 125, 29. Gif j> on pone ceorl cud byit si hoc de marito
86, 4. (3) with ace. and predicate genitive: Hwa hine -pzs wurd- manifestum sit, LI. Th. ii. 146, 20. p he )> feoh undeornunga his
scipes cude who knew him (to be) of that dignity, Angl. viii. 308, 22. cudan ceape (with property known to be his) gebohte, i. 34, IO. Haefde
(4) with gen. To know of: ]?zt folc ne cude dalra goda the people Marcellus R6manum cud gedon jiast mon Hannibal genieman mehte,
knew not of those benefits, Hml. Th. i. 190, 31.
(5) cunnan on to be Ors. 4, 9 ; S. 192, 14. Hi acwellad heora cild . ji hi cude ne be6n, . .

skilled in, have knowledge of: Ic pgr nan ping on ne cann, Hml. A. ne heora forligr ameldod ne wurde, Hml. S. 17, 153. II : Cut
182, 42. Gif |m canst on craeftum swa swa
pu cwsede, hwt wolde .pin conpertum, Wtt. Voc. ii. 21, 45. Hwaet is cudost mannum to witanne?
hlaford pe ala-tan t6 me?, Hml. S. 36,
64. f>a Je on stane cunnon and Nis nainigum men nanwiht swa cud swa he sceal dead prowian, Sal. K.
gecwemltce on treowe, 38. Ealle ba easternan and pa Egiptiscan be '88, 3-5. Be ongytenesse pxre cupan eastortlde de agnitione certa
selost cunnan on gerimcraefte, Lch. iii. 256, 7. Sumni
wyrhtan be we! temporis paschalis, Bd. 5, 22; Sch. 684, 20. Cupum experto, Wrt.
cunne on craefte, Hml. S. 36, 24. On cunnende waes
expertus sit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 22 An. Ox. 3488. To sodan t cfidan pro certo, Hpt. Gl.
:

Voc. ii. 31, 13. II. to be able : We him ne cunnon jefter- 416, 42. Hio nxnige cude (cerium) andsware findan mihte . . he6 pa .

Past. 5, 16. Hwaeder he cude gan, Hml. S. 10, 33. Swide

spyrigeai^ cfipestan (certissimum) andsware onfeng, Bd. 4, 7; Sch. 386, 7-12.
fciiwa wa5ron fte hiora
deninga cuden understondan on Past. Eng'lisc, Se cflfesta Iced5m, Lch. ii. 26, 2. Ill Gesio vel cuf cognata, :

3, 14. v. a-cunnan. i.
conjuncta, propinaua, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 33. Mid ctidre stefne, Bl.
ounnian. Add: I. with gen. (i) to try, test:
faes cunnede sum H. 215, 21. Awrltan his wundra mid cudum
gereorde, Hml. Th. ii.
 CUpA CWELDE-R^EDE 137

514, 30. Heora cGdan (cG)>e, v. menn and heora gefSran illorum
I.') cwanuns,e; /. Lamentation: Granung and cwanung, Nap. 15.
socii, lid. 5, IO Sch. 603, 20.
;
Cudra manna cognalorum, Nar. 37, 5, cwatern, quatern glosses quaternio Quatern, quattrni qtialernio,
:

v. daeg-, mseg-, seld-cfij). Txts. 90, 847.

cu)ia. /Irfrf: Acsodon hine his cujian (noli SKI), Gr. D. 277, I. cwead. /. cwedd, and add : Cwed vel meox stercus; of cweade
Dine cudan cognatos tuos, Past. 323, 20. arxrende de stercore erigens, Bl. Gl. Cwead purgamenta, Wrt. Voc ii
cupe-lio. v. cu(>-lic : cujje-menti. /. (?) cfij>e menn. v. cG)>, 84,8.
III. cwealm. Add: Cwealm nex, Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 21. J>aet f Ifte (the
oiipian ; p. ode To become known : CGdas innotesceris, Ps. Srt. ii. p. fifth plague in Egypt) waes hyra nytena cwealm (pecorum et jumentorum
189, 6. Nu openaji me and cubad seo rihte gesceadwtsnis patet ratio, Gr. slrages), Ors. I, 7 ; S. 38, 6. /Efter Jjjera cilda cwealme (the murder
D. 305, 13. DO cGdades him innotuisti ei, Ps. Srt. 143, 3. Cudie (hit of the Innocents'), Mart. H. 10, IO. Mid mid cwealme hungre o))))e
cu)>ie t gesweotelien, Ps. L.) innotescal, 78,
IO. with famine or with pestilence, Hml. S. 13, 143. Geuerian from )>on
cup-la-can ; p. -Isehte To make friends with He sende t5 Rome ecan cwealme,: Bl. H. 25, 28. He lecnode monigo of cualmum (plagis),
gecorene aerendracan, wolde cudlsecan wid hi, Hml. S. 25, 644. v. ge- Lk. L. 7, 21. Nelle we na swelte ))urh missenlice and
J)fl maemgfealde
c&blaecan. cwealmas and tintergu nolumus te per varios cruciatus mori, Gr. D.
254,
oup-laetan. preceding word.
Dele, and see 6. v. beorj)or-,
maig-, mann-, slit-cwealm.
'
cup-lie; adj. Certain, evident: Ure Dryhten cwsed :
Saga hym . . . -cwealmbaeran. v. ge-cwe(a)lmb;eran (-cwylm-).
ic hym gylde hys mede "... He ymbe jia cudlican mede gehyrde, cwealm-bfere (cwelm-). Add: (i) of persons: Dioclitianus
Shrn. 98, 20. Heo onfeng swa cuplicra gehata, 99, 37. Bid j>is >a waes t6 casere gecoren Jieah de he cwealmbsere wssre, Hml. S. 19, 2. He
cudlaecestan (-lee-, v. I.) tacnu habet tvidmtissimi signa sua, Gr. D. 13, ne mihte widcwedan Jiam cwealmbaerum folce, 7, Comon cwelm-
217.
JO. \Laym. cud-lich friendly."] v. un-cu)>Iic. bxre deoflu, Hml. Th. ii. 326, 12. Judas c6m mid )>am cwealmbasrum
cup-lice. Add: I. (l) with verbs denoting either the possession or . and belaewde ]>one Hselend bam arleasum cwellerum, Hml. A.
. .
74,
the imparting of knowledge, certainly, well, clearly: Deah hit mon 43. (2) of things: Seo cwealmbaere ehtnyss, Hml. S. A-
19, 16.
cudlice wite, hit is t6 forberanne aperte cognila toleranda, Past. 151, IO. cwellan mid cwealmbasrum swurde, 7, 244. Mid cwealmberum
(-basrum)
Cudlice we witon (we witon, us eallnm cup is, v. /.) mihi luce clarius drence, 14, 73. LJedan to leohtleasum cwearterne ... to bam cwealm-
constat, Gr. D. 8, 29. Ic haebbe cudlice (gearolTce, v. /.)
ongiten, I, bierum huse, 29, 258. Cwealmbzerne (cwelm-, An. Ox. worn 4882)
3. JJis
folc Dryhten, Hml. S. 18, 130.
oncnawe cudlice $ J)u eart leliferam (mortiferum) luem, Hpt. Gl. 518, 38. Cwelmbzre pestiferum
Cudlice gesene cognoscitur, Jn. p. 3, II. He Jja tSweardan man- (virus), An. Ox. II, 83. Cwylmbaere perniciosa, i. mortifera (frnteta),
num cydde swa cudltce (cf. 62, 17) swa ha andweardan, Guth. 60, 920. Hine forhabban fram cwylmbaerum mettum, Hml. Th. i.
360, 23.
21 Bl. H. 127, 28.
: Cudlice gewissian, Hml. Th. i. 440, I. Bl daem cwealm- bsernes. Add: Heo heuld Jia
lie oj) ^ seo elitnys
geswac,
spraec Dauid swide cudltce on psalmum, swa he hit oft acunnad haefde, and se crislendom acucode aefter faere cwealmbaimysse, Hml. S. 29,
Past. 375, I. eow gyt cGdlicor secgan, bset ge hit magon Jje
Ic wylle .o.
swutelicor ongytan, Wlfst. 15, 7. (l a) with verbs of guidance, with cwealmberend-lie ; adj. Pernicious, pestiferous : Syndon twa cynn-
skill, expertly: Ic mede gehet bxm ]>e fis cublice gelaeddon purh pa ryno unr8tnesse, an halwendlic and 8der cwylmbercndlic (cwyldbasreud-
uncudan land pollicitus his praemia qtii nos periti regionum dticebant per lic, v.l.), Nap. 15.

ignota loca, Nar. 6, II. (2) evidently, certainly: Cudltce is constat, cwealm-full. v. ge-cwealmfull cwealra-ness. Add: v. mann-
:

Wrt. Voc. ii. 21,

34. Sceoldan pa word beon ealle cudlice gelaeste de se cwealmness: cwealm-stede. For reference substitute Germ.
398, 213.
Hajlend cwaed, Wlfst. 261, II. II. (adverbial) conjunction (cf. cwealm-stow. Add: Cualmstou calvariae locus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98,
soplice) Cudlice nemphe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 61, 55.
: Cudlice t for efon 2. Da cempan hine (Jeius) gel;eddon to d;ere cwealmstowe hser man
(ponne 1 cuplice, R.) igitur, Mt. L. 12, 28 p. 9, 8 ergo, I, 17: : : cwealde sceadan, Hml. Th. ii. 254, 15. Hi lacdde Maximus mid ojirum
intern, 19
5, 37. Cuplice swa hwylcne man swa hy gefod bonne
: cwellerum t8 J)sere cwealmstowe, Hml. S. 34, 226. To dsere ealdan
hine nam quoscunque capinnt comedunt, Nar. 36, 3
"retaft hi Gr. D. : cwalmstowe (cwealm-, Cht. E. 290, 29), C. D. iii. 404, 27. Inn an
188, 23. Cudlice (for J,on, v. 1.) we magon nfl gehyran, 2, 22. Cud- da cwealmstowe, of dere cwealmstowe, v. 107, 22. [Oinnia qualstowa,
ice he waes freoh fram leahtre liber quippe a vitio, 102, 7. i. occidendorum loca, totaliter sunt
Cuplice ~p regis, LI. Th. i. 519, II.]
middangeaides is sceort, Bl. H. 65, 14: 61,30: 81,3.
.vuldor pysses cweartern. AM:
Cweattern, cwearten career, jE\(c. Gr. Z. 318,
iwa hwaet swa bid on marmstane ic soblice wyrce, and ic him cudlice II. Cwaertern career vel ergaslulum vel lautumia, Wrt. Voc. i. 58, 32.
Ace, Hml. S. 36, 76. III. (l) in a friendly manner: Clipodeseo p stsenene cweartern, Hml. A. 79, 170. Cweartenes ergastuli. An. Ox.
-vimman cudlice him to, Jud. 4, 22. Hi t6 him cudlice sprascon . . . 2553: lautomiae, latrinae, Hpt. Gl. 513, 57. Ltedan to leohtleasum
We nellad be leng swencan, Guth. 30, 17: Hml. S. 25, 104: 17, 69. cwearterne, Hml. S. 29, 257. Gebringan on Jam blindan cwearterne,
2) familiarly, as an acquaintance ; Wimode Dionisius mid Clemente Hml. A. 8, 204. On faestum cwearterne (cweartene, v.l.) beclysan, 187,
udlice, Hml. S. 29, 125. Clemens Dionisium him cudlice to let and 185. On cwearterne gesettan, 189, 236. paire geha;ftan wylne cild
mid lufe geheold, Hml. Th. i. 560, I. We magon cudlice 16 him be szt on cwerterne, Ex. 12, 29. On cweartern settan, Hml. A.
79, 165.
lypian, swa swa to urum breder, 260, 7. Martha spraec cudlice to dam He (St. Paul) waes on manegum cwearternum, Hml. Th. i. 392, 9.
ii.
I^elende, 440, 5. De cudlicor t6 him clypian, gif heora lifes droht- cweartern-lie. For reference substitute Germ. 400, 552.
i
unga e6w cude be6d, i. 556, 29. No her cudlicor (less as strangers) cweartern-weard, es m. A warder of a prison, jailor : Cwearten-
;

c uman ongunnon lindhsebbende, B. 244. [v. N. E. D. couthly.] v. un- weard manceps (\. servtis) carceris, Germ. 399, 345.
(
uplice.
cweccan. For first reference substitute Germ. 397, 504, and add :
'

cup-nes. For '

Scint. 38 ... to know substitute :
pinges cudnesse, f>5 cwehte se dema his deoflice heafod, Hml. S. 8,
91. Se cwellere sloh
Jlml. A. 200, 165. swide . . him . fetfeoll fierlice his gold J)a )>a he swa hetelice his handa
cududyst. Substitute : v. cfijian. cwehte, 12, 217. Cwahte vibrabit, Ps. Spl. T. 7, 13. [v. N. E. D.
cu-wearm ; adj. Warm from the cow (of milk) : Scene fulne cu- quetch.] v. ge-cweccan.
\ 'earmre meolce, Lch. ii. 354, 2. Mid cuwearmum [meolcum], 15. cwecoung. Add: Cwecging (c written over first g) vibramen, An.
( 'n cuwearme meolce, 358, 24. Ox. l8b, 94.
cwacian. Add : Donne Jiii pipor habban wille, Jjonne cwoca Jiu mid cwece-sand, es ;
m. A quick-sand: Cwecesond aurippus, Wrt. Voc.
V'num scytefinger ofer 6})erne, Tech. ii. 123, 14. Gif sino claeppette and ii. 10, 48.
c vacige, Lch. ii. 6. 15. Eal hit bid bifiende and cwaciende, Wlfst. cweddian. v. cwiddian : cwedeu. v. bufan-, soji-cweden : cwed-
2), I. Cwacende (cuaciende, L.) tremens, Lk. R. 8, 47. Cuacende eniiess. v. wij>-cwedenness.
t
blftgende febricitanlem, Mt. L. 8, 14. pa cwacigendan heortan, Bl. H. cwedol, cwidol ; adj. Ready of speech, talkative, eloquent : Dicax,
I ^7, 19. v. a-cwacian. \.facundus, qui verbis jocatur in quanilibet rem,vel cwedel, Wrt. Voc.
jwacung. Add: Cwaecung tremor, Ps. Srt. 47, 7: 54, 6. Seo ii.
140, II. Quedol dicam (-?), quedole, dicas, 106, 48, 49. Ne sy
b irg on swelcre cwacunge waes, Ors, 3, 2 ; S. loo, 21. nan to Jiacs cwidol wif ne to J)aes craeftig man J>aet awendan ne maege
owala. v. self-cwala. word }nis gecwedene, Lch. i. 402, 13. v. hearm-, wearg-cwedol
ivwalu. Add: Us stalu and cwalu derede swyde pearle, Wlfst.
. . .
(-cwidol).
I -,9, IO. Him naes on bam hlafe forholen seo cwalu (w5l, v. I. pestis), -cwedolian. v. wearg-cwedolian : -cwedolnesa. v. wearg-, wij)er-
G-. D. Il8, 9. Hwaet bid unaberendlicre tS gesionne donne daes cwedolness.
biarnes cwalu (mors) beforan dses fxder eagum?, Past. 343, II. Macst- cwelan. Add: Hi libbait Sdrum nionnum and cwelatf him selfum
ac hie hi^ selfe on hiera niehstena cwale in proximorum nece
grassan- vivunt aliis et sibi moriuntur, Past. 449, 19. pu scealt aerest oderne
ti,r,335, 15 Bl. H. 193, I. T6 his cwale ad interfeclionem ejus,
:
geseon drincan and dairrihte cwelan, Hml. Th. i. 72, 15. p spere him
K^nt. Gl. 703. Cwale exitio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 4. He his sunu asende code Jnirh ut, and he feoll cwelende, Hml. S. 1 2, 55. LTfes IcecedSmes
t6 cwale for us, JEKc. T. Grn. 4, 32. Don to cwale to put to death, forwirnan 3xm cwelendum monnum, Past. 377, 6. [v.
N.E.D. quele.]
H nl. S. 21, 373. v. niorjror-, susl-cwalu. v. be-cwelan.

cwanian. Add: v. wea-cwanian. cwelde-reede (P) an evening-rider (?), a bat: Vesperliliottem quael-
138 CWELLAN CWIC-RIND
daeraede, Shrn. 39, 8. [Cf. Icel. kveld evening ; kveld-rida a night- cym(t J)a5r cwyrnburna and mearcella sceotad tSgzdere; )>onne forit
hag.'} andlang cwyrnburnan, C. D. iii. 458, 12-14. [Cf. I"l- kvern-a a mill-
c'wellan. Add:Bi
men tfe wenad if at hi cweman Code donne stream.]
hi cwellad hyra oxan, Prov. K. 67. Cwealdon necarent, Wrt. Voc. ii. oweorn-stan. Add: Cweornstan scopulum, i. lapis (collo coa-
To cwellcne (-elide, An. Ox. 4508) Irwcanda, decollanda, nexutn), An. Ox. 4457. Coernstan mala, Mt. L. 1 8, 6. Curnstanes
61, 53.
Hi [wseron] cwealde mactarentur, 478, molaris, Germ. 400, 489. Lit niman Senne greatne cwurnstan and
occidenda, Hpt. Gl. 511, a.
luclan hine and lecgan hine under Jjone man, Lch. iii. 38, 15.
47. [v. N. E. D. quell.] v. ge-cwellan. [v.
cwellend. For reference substitute Germ. 400, 539. N. E. D. quern -stone. O. H. Ger. quirn -stein mola asinaria : Icel.
cwellere. Add: Aurelianus was waelhreaw cwellere cristenra manna, kvern-steinn.]
and manna, Hml. Th. ii. 308, 4. He (St. Pant)
fela belifode gelyfedra oweorn-t5)). Add : CweorntSdum molaribus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 40.
WSBS crtstenra asr and cwellere, Shrn. 58, 27.
manna Dzs cwelres -eweorra, -oweorran. v. mete-cweorra, a-cweorran.
ehtere
hand dzm cwelre syllan, 129, 9-12. Cwelres lictoris, Germ. 393, oweorj). The name of the q-(cw-)rn
. . .
Cweord (q), at the end of .

72. T6 flam hsedenan cwellere, Hml. Th. ii. 424, 13. Ne bid }>zr the Runic poem Hickes' Thesaurus i. 135 see also Wimmer's Runen- :

nan nisi tor- schrift, p. 85.

ansyn gesewen butan jrara cwelra pe cwylmail da earman
torum fades ibi cernitur ulla, Dom. L. 204. He belaiwde J>one Haelend owepan. Add: I. to say. (i) of a particular statement Ne :

cwedo ic n6 (tact tfaet ic xr cwztf bebeodende, ac laerende, Past. 397, 37.

)>am cwellerum, Hml. A. 74, 46.
cwelm-. v. cwealm- cwelman. v. cwilman. : Salm ic cweodu psalmum dicam, Ps. Srt. 1 7, 50. Se yfela Jjeow cuift on
cweman. Add: (i) absolute:' Ic cweme blandior, Wrt. Voc. ii. his mode, Past. 121, II. Gc cweadatf dicitis, Ps. Srt. 138, 3O. Cweo-
1 2, 44. }>eh J;e J>es middangeard cweme
etiam si mitndus blandiretur, da(t dicite, 65, 3. (2) of a general statement, as in it says, books say :

Gr. D. 258, 26. (2) with dot. : Ic wilnige daet ic monnum cueme and We cweitaj) on gerimcrzfte Cathedra Sancti Petri seofon nihton ser )>am
Hcige (p'laceo), Past. 147, 19. P we Gocle cwemon and deofol tynan, m6nde J)e we Martius hatad according to our calendar Cathedra S. Petri
Bl. H. 47, II. Da men de wenad dset hT cweman Code donne hi is seven days before March, Hml. S. IO, I. Syn hy baes wyrde )>e on
cwellad hyra oxan, Prov. K. 67. Manege tiligaj) Gode t5 cwemanne, Jjam canone cwaed, LI. Th. i. 244, 13. f>ses ylcan scyldige )>e hit her
Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 13. '
Cuoemendra de placentium tibi, Rtl. 91, 31. beforan cwaed, 248, 18. JEl pain taum ealswa act pani fingrum ys . . .

D. queme.] Se mon bid, paes pe swa 16 cwepanne si4 (so to say),

[v. AT. E. cwiden, 20, 4.
cwemed-ness, e f. Pleasure, satisfaction : Hi elc god aratrdon
; ajghwaeper ge gehaefted ge fre6, Bd. 1,27; Sch. 98, 17. II. to
Gode to cwemednesse, Hml. S.
21, 462. call,name : f>one tun mon his naman cwede]) cujus nomine vicns co-
cweming. Add: Mid fullum gepance and cwemingce satisfactione, gnominatur, Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 189, 8. Me eadige cwsedon ealle cneorisna,
Gr. D. 303, lo: 316, 13. Donne daet selfitce gegrie-pd daet mod dtes Bl. H. 7, 4. III. to declare: Hi cwiedon gefeoht togeanes |)jere
recceres, and he wilnad ungemetlice licigean, donne berast he oft on burhware (cf. Ja burhware hi ongunnon anwtgges biddan, Bl. H. 201,
j

ungemetlice cueminge and bid hwilum to ungemetlice smede amor 32), Hml. Th. i. 504, 13. IV.
introducing a question Cwedspu :

proprins, cum rectoris menteni ceperit, aliquando hanc inordinate ad la yrsad he tuimquid irascitur f, Ps. L. 7, 12. Ac la ic J)e bidde, cwyst
inollitiem rapit, Past. 143, 6. }>u (cwysdu, v. 1.) hwacper hit t6
gelyfenne sy ?, Gr. D. 146, I. Cwejw
cwem-lic ; adj. Pleasing, agreeable, satisfying : Cuoemlic (placa- we is ]>es Dauides sunu numquid hie est filius David t, Mt. 12, 23. Ge
bilis')
sic de dius asaegclnis, Rtl.
1
24, 38. Da de de aron ciiormlico ceastirgewaran, cwede ge jl ic eow dide aenigne unfanc ?, Ap. Th. 26,
quae tibi sunl placita, 39, 3. Cuoemlic siijpcientiam (-temt), 7, 27. v. 3. v. wearg-, wiber-, yfel-cwepan ; un-cwe])ende ; -cweden.
next word. -cwepness. v. wiper-cwepness.
cwem-lice ; adv. (i) graciously, kindly : Drihten, bihald cuoemltce owic. Take here the (accusative) forms given under cwicen and
Domine, intende placatus, Rtl. 41, 39. (2) humbly: CuoenilTce we those under cwicu, and add : Nat natnig man hwaeper se Johannes si pe
biddas supplicitfr exoranms, Rtl. 93, 21. [v. N. E. D. quemely.] cwicu ]>e dead, Shrn. 32, 30. Cwucu vivus, Scint. 37, 1 6. Deos wyrt
cwemnya. Add: [Singe songus . . . Gode to quenmesse, O. E. Hml. is
swylce he6 symle cwicu (cwice, cuca, v.ll.) sy, Lch. i.
270, 19. He
''
5?- 2 7- P e (God) ine cwenmesse, i.
213, 32.] wunade on pam wundum cucu, Hml. S. 3, 306. Hie wendon ji heora
cwen. For cwjne (wk.~) I. cwene, q. v., and add : I. a woman : hlaford wxre on heora feonda gewealde odde cuca odde dead, Ors. 3, 9 ;

Cwena geligr adulteriam, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 33. III. a queen : S. 134, 29. Mienende t> he to him cuco (cucan (dot.), S. 244, 5) ne
Kalra fsemnena cwen, Bl. H. 105, 17. Coen (cwoen, R.) suddasles com, and ji he swylcon deade swealt, Ors. 5, 12 Th. 462, 16. Cuce ;

regina anstri, Lk. L. II, 31. Dio cuoen reginam, p. 7, 8. Cuoeno vivus, Wrt. Voc. i. 28, 67. Genim cwicenne (cwicne, *. /.) fox, Lch. i.
reginae, Rtl. 68, 41. Ill a. a king's wife : pxs cyninges nama wass 340, 25. pone casere cwicenne (altered from cwicne) forbaernan, Bl. H.
Eilippus, and his queue noma was EufenUse, Shrn. 131, 31. Ill b. 191, 12. Heora godas basdan pact him mon sealde agnne cucne (cucenne,
'
a king's daughter : J>aes cynges dohtor cwaed Ic gife ]>e . Dis :
'
. . Th. 330, 23) mon, Ors. 3, 3 ; S. IO3, 28. He nanne ne let cucne
weard" bus gcdon aefter Jjiere cwene heese ]ja
men ealle gretton Jione . . .
(cucune, Th. 472, 27), 6, 2 S. 256, I. Hine cuccne pe deadne, Shrn.
;

cyngc and da cwene . . .

Apollonius cwaed :
'
Hu goda cyngc . . .and pu 47, 3. Cucenne hine forbaernan, Hml. Th. i. 372, 10. Cukenne
cwen' He cwaed :
'
Nimad pas ]>ing pe me seo cwen forgeaf,' Ap. Th. (cwicne, f. Gr. D. 17, 32.
/.), Scealt pu eal )> deade of asnipan oj) P
17, 16 18, 15. v. port-, rihtaEJjel-cwen. cwice lie, Lch.
ii. 82,
27. f>a Romane hi6 cuce bebyrgdan. Ac ... hM
cwene. I. cwene, for last reference substitute Wlfst. 161, 30, and mid hiera cucum onguldon paet hie' ungyltige cwealdon, Ors. 4, 7 ! S.
add : a quean, woman (with unfavourable sense) : Hiene an cwene 184,6-10. v. ed-cwic.
sceat Jiurh pajt peoh, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. II 8, 3. Nis preostes cwene acnig cwic-be&m. Add : Cuicbeam cariscus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 65.
Sder butan deofles grin, LI. Th. ii. 336, 25. Wylt du hit eal dseie Cwicbeam, 129, 8. Quicbeam ^Mii/frum, 46, 19.
cwenon syllan?, Lch. iii. 428, 2. Sume msessepreustas habbad twa owio-beamen; adj. Of quickbeam : Mid cwicbeamenum sticcan,
[wif] odde ma, and sume forlajtad J>a hig xr hsefdon, and be lifiendre Lch. iii.
14, 25.
cwenan eft 6dre nimad, Wlfst. 269, 23. Unrihthsemeras, fa fulan pe cwicelian to totter (?) : Cwiccliende (wiccliende, Hpt. Gl. 459, 6)
forlgetad heora cwenan and nimad odre, and
pa be habbad ma ponne nutabundum. An. Ox. 2234.
heora rihtttdelcwcne, 298, 17. [Goth, kwino.] v. hor-cwene. cwice, an /. Add : cwice, es m.: Quiquae, quicae, quire gramen,
; ;

cwen-fugol (cwen- 1 cf. Icel. kvenn-fugl). For Som '

.
Lye,'. . Txts, 66, 464. Cwice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 64. Quicae, cuique virecta,
substitute : Nan man ne wat hwe]>er hit (the Phenix) is )>e carlfugol pe Txts. 106, 1088. Cwice gramis birecta, Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 75. Cwicas
cwenfugol, E. S. viii.
479, 91. gramina, Hpt. Gl. 433, 30 frutecta, {. arbusta, An. Ox. 2, 38.
:

cwen-hirde, es ; m. A keeper of women, eunuch : Cuoenhiordo cwicen. v. cwic cwio-feoh. Dele. :

eunuchi, Mt. L. 19, 12. Cwichelmingas ; pi. m. Descendants of Cwichtlm : Penda and of
cweorn. Add : Durh da cweorne (mo/am) is getacnod se ymbhwyrft dam Pending and Pendingas Cwicelm and of (iam Cwicelmingas, /Elfc.
;

flisse worolde . . . Donne bid sio cweorn becierred donne

se monn bid Gr. Z. 15, 4.
geendod ; donne bid
micle cweorn (cwiorn, v. /.) becierred donne
sio cwiciau. Add: I. (i) to become living : Ealle treowa cuciad on
(teos weorld bid geendod, Past. 31, 18-22. Wolde he grindan mid his lenctenes timan, Hml. S. 12, 31. recover
(2) to become stnsitive,
hondum . . J3a sona ba he psere cweorna nealxhte, and } corn Gif wund on men ac5lod sjf he6 cwicaj> and wear-
feeling, powr :
.
. . .
Jiseron
Isegde, fa orn (grand, v. 1.) seo cweorn purh godcunde mint, and se . .
mait, Lch. i. 194, 25. Wacs sum maeden licgende on paralisin ealle .

abbod . stod be
.
J>sere cweorna, Mart. H. 200, 22-26.
.
Coern (cwearne, hire lima cucodon, Hml. S. 31, 504. II. to make alive: Se fseder
R.) mala, Mk. L. 9, 42. Stan coern (ccrn, R.) lapis molaris, Lk. L. da deado cuicad (vivificat), Jn. L. 5, 21. JJsere sawle maegen cwica])
17, 2. JEt cweorne (on coerns;, L.) in mala, Mt. R. On
24, 41. pone llchoman, Gr. D. 268, 18.
eoern, Lk. p. 9, n. Se IIII. nihta mona, se byd god psem
ergendan hys cwic-lac, es n. A living sacrifice : Cuiclacum (cwicum lacum, R.)
;

sul Ct to done, and J)em

grindere his cweorn, Lch. iii. 178, I. v. pipor- holocauslomatibus, Mk. L. 12, 33.
cweorn. cwic-lic ; adj. Living, vital : Cuiclic vitalis, Rtl. 94, 29.
cweorn- bill. For Cot. 125 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 43. cwic-rind, e /. Rind of quickbeam : Nim zpsrinde, cwicrinde, ;

cweoru-burua, an ; m. A mill-stream : Andlang mearcellan ^ hit Lch. ii. 332, 8. Cwicrinda hand fulle, 358, 15.
 CWIC-SEOLFOR CYCEL 139
cwie-seolfor. For Cot. 16 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 8, 54, and briter aperittir in confessione, quod pestifere tatebat in mente, Scint.
add: Cwicseolfor vel msestling electrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 77. (0. H. 39. 7-
Ger. quech-silpar argentum vivum, electrum.~\ cwildberend-lio. v. cwealmberend-lic.
owio-susl. Add : On basm hellefyre[s ?] cwicsusle his l!f geendab, owild-full; adj. Pernicious, deadly: Cwyldfulle perniciosum, \,
Bl. H. 61, 2. Se6 menigo haligra saula wzron of baem cwicsusle ahaf- mortiferum, An. Ox. 1223. v. ge-cwildfull.
ena, 87, 19. IntS gcere cwicsusle, Wlfst. 289,9. Uncyst hine besencte cwild-seten. v. cwyld-seten in Diet., but substitute for citations :
oa cwycsusle, Hml. Th. i. 328, 22. On deorce cwicsusle in tetra tar- Cwylsetene (cwylseten conticinium, Hpt. Gl. 495, 6) conticinio, An. Ox.
iara, An. Ox. 1249. 3771. Cwyldsetene, 2, 250: 8, 198. Cwuldsetene, 7, 273. Cwyld-
cwic-suslou adj. Of hell, of Hades: Gif nig andgit sy on helle,
; setene (conticinio, gallicantu, Hpt. Gl. 514, 17), 4658 2, 363 8, 271. : :

Iset bu baet cwicsuslene bus, and gehir itu dines fsecler stsefne, Ap. Th. v. next word.
26, 12. cwild-tid, e ;Even-tide, evening :
/. Cwyldtid conticinium, Wrt.
cwic-trefiw. Add: Cwictreow crest's, Wrt. Voc. ii.
137, I :
gnesis, Voc. ii.
135, 14. [Cf. Icel. kveld-timi eventide.']
42, 17. [v. N.B.D. quick-tree.] cwilman. Add : I. to torment: Ansyn bara cwelra be cwylmad da
owiou. v. cwic -owioung. v. ge-cwicung.
: earn mn tortorum fades, Dom. L. 203 Wlfst. 139, 5. p se draca me :

owio-wille (-welle) ; adj. Living (of water) : Wseter cwicwelle ma ne ceowe ne ne cwelme, Gr. D. 324, 27. Ic eom cwielmed on dys
(ITfwelle, L.) aquam vivain, Jn.
R. 4, IO, II. liege, Past. 309, 7. Cwylmed, Bl. H. 63, 6 Dom L. 216. la. :

cwida. v. wiber-cwida cwid-boc. Add:

:
Cuidbficum, Past. to mortify the flesh He on monigum drowungum his ITchonian cwilmd,
:

357. 2 5- Past 61, 7. II. to till : Dryhten cwaelmed and gellffested Daminus
cwiddian, cweddian, cwydian (q. v. in Diet.) p. ode, ede To say : ;
mortijicat et vivijicat, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 186, 21. Se leg hie cwylmde, Bl.
Cwiddiab (cwyddiab. An. Ox. 1881) i secgcad contendunt, dicimt, Hpt. H. 203, 16. Djet hie cwaelmen (trucident) da rehtheortan, Ps. Srt. 36,
Gl. 450, 70. pa hi cweddiad (cwyddiaj), An. Ox. 1953) quam dicunt, 14. His hired wxs gestanden mid cwylmendre adle and wa3ron deada
452, 43. Cwedd(iad), cwyddiad ferunt, dicunt, 504, 60. Befran he a-gder ge his beowas ge beowena, Hml. S. 30, 142. Cwylmed on rode
li'i woruldmenn be him cwyddedon . His apostoli him andwyrdon
. . :
criicifed, Dom. L. 54. Bid cwelmed mortificabitur, Kent. Gl.
'
Sume men cwyddiad (cf. sume men cwedad, 364, 16) bat du sy 698. II a. cwilman to deiibe to put to a cruel death : Cwyim hig
Johannes, Hml. Th. i. 366 5-10. [O. H. Ger. [harm-]quetoi).] v. ealle t6 deade, Hml. A. 188, 197. v. a-cwilman cwilmian. ;

be-, hearm-, te6n-, wiber-cwid[d]ian. owilmend, es m. I. a tormentor :

; To Jjam ^ se his cwylmend
cwide. Add: I. a saying, words: Se cwide Dauides he he cwacd, his gelyfde dum hoc a torquente credilur, Gr. D. 163, IO. II. a
Bl. H. 139, 27. Drihten is gemyndig baes his cwidcs be he gecwsed . . .
slayer, destroyer : He ongann clypian "J> he his cwylmend waire se inter-
and he wolde bone cwide getrymman on bxre godcundan daide, 215, 24. fectorem illius clamare coepit, Gr. D. 89, 5.
Getrymede mid Johannes cuide Johannis voce roborati, Past. 85, 20. owilmian. See cwylmian in Diet., and add: l.intrans. To suffer
Cwyde sentenlia. An. Ox. 4629: Hpt. Gl. 522, 62. Cwide, Kent. Gl. torment : Hi cwylmiad on ecum fyre, Hml. Th. i. 132, 16, 22. He
532. Se gecyrreda sceada on his deades cwyde (by his dying words} sceal beon cwylmiende mid deofle, Angl. viii. 337, 9. >a sceadan

jiaes
Scan Itfes mede geearnode, Hml. Th. ii. 124, 33. Ealdra manna dagyt cwylmigende cuce hangodon, Hml. Th. ii. 260, 8 i.
334, 6. :

cwidas and dxdnpriorum gestasive dicta, Bd. praef. Sch. 1,12. la. ;
Hi wurdon tocwysede and cwylmiende Hgon, Hml. S. 6, 94. II.
a wise saying, adage, proverb, sentence:- Se cwide j>e bfi me saddest trans, (i ) to torment: p he me ma ne ceuwe ne ne cwehnie (cruciet},
JS se wisa Plato cwaede, Bt. 3,4;?. 6, 20. Se cwide ite lie cwasb : Gr. D. 324, 27. (2) to kill: He seed t6 cwilmianue Iiine quaerit
*
Swa nion ma swincb.swa mon niaran mede onfeh)),' 41, 3 F. 248, I. ; mortificare aim, Ps. L. 36, 32. (3) fig. to crucify the flesh Gil" we da :

Of Salomonnes cuidum we namon, Past. 259,8. Catus cwydas Catottis fliesclican lustas cwylmiad, Hml. Th. i. 118, II. pa be Cristes synd
disticha, Angl. viii. 321, 29. Cwidas
sententias, Kent. Gl. 993. II. cwylmiad heora flaisc qui sunt Christi carnetn warn crucifixerunt (Gul. 5,
a (grammatical} sentence, period: Bebeud he bat him mon lengran 24), Hml. S. 17, 61. v. cwilman; deub-cwylmmende.
cwidas (sententias) cwiede, Bd. 5, 2 ; Sch. 559, 9. Stjefcraefti(g)ra tulle cwilming. See cwylming in Diet., and add I. cf. cwilmian, I, II. :

cwydas (cwedas, Hpt. Gl. 473, 19) grammaticorum periodos, An. Ox. I :Beam mid ormxtre cwylminge cwacigende eallum linium, Hml.
2849. III. a (judicial) sentence : Se sarlica cwide be Ore Drihten
Th. ii. 30, 20. Cwylmingce to tintreigenne crucialu torquendus, An.
|

to bsem airestan men cwaeb

'
Terra es, et in terrain ibis,' Bi. H. 123, 7-
: Ox. 3235. II. cf. cwylmian, II. 2 Cwylmmincge Haslendes mor~
: :

Se cwyde ure brosnunge, Hml. Th. i. 300, 6. On domes dasg hi beoj>

tijicationem Jesus, Scint. 161, 3. III. cf. cwylmian, II. 3
1
:

bysne cwide geherende, Bl. H. 63, 26. Fliesclicia leahtra cwylminge carnalium vitiorum mortijicationein, An.
Datianus gedihte bisne cwyde :
j

'
Nimait bisne scyldigan and ofsleiid hine, Hml. S. 14, 151. pone
. . . Ox. 40, 22.
cwyde baes slawan beowes the sentence on the slothful servant, 23 b, cwinod. /. ormod cwis. /. un-cwisse (at end}. :

14. ewisan. See cwysan (/. cwysan) in Diet., where substitute for bracket :
IV. a decree, decision: ./Er se daeg cyme J>aet sy cwide arunuen.
[v. N.E.D. quease],
Sal. 479. Candida, i. decreta vel cwidas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 57. V. and add v. ge-cwTsan.
a proposal, proposition : pa cwaed se apostol to dam haidengyldum cwip, owijja. Add : Cwi]) matrix, Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 41 i. 45, 23.
: :

'
Gad ealle to Godes cyrcan ..." pa hasdengyldan disum cwyde ge- Qnitha, ii. 55, 55. Wid cwiban sare, Lch. i. 152, 17. Cwittan ma-
flwserlaehton, Hml. Th. i. 70, 34. VI. a discourse, sermon, homily : trice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 67. Wib wifes cwiban to feormienne, Lch. i.
Ne mage we awrttan ealle his wundra on disum scortan cwyde, Hml. 54. 15-
Th. ii. 514, 30: Hml. S. 18, 474. Ic awende on Englisc sumne cwide c^ripan. Add : I. to lament Sevenis cwybed and msneb his :

| (the homily on Job}, j\tc. T. Grn. II, I. VII. a will, testament: sawle (hine bewepd and heufad, v. /.) Sevenis plangit, Gr. D. 89, 34.
Cwyde testamentum, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 3. On cwyde binum Isf bear- p ic msege mine synne cwiban, Angl. xii. 508, 13. He wscs cwlbed frani
fum in testamento tuo relinque pauperibus, Scint. 146, 13. v. folc-, bam ymbstandendum a circumstantibus plangeretur, Gr. D. 191, 19.
fore-, samnung-, sealm-, spell-cwide. ponne synne beud cwibde and bewopene, 244, 26. CwTdde lamentatae,
cwidele. For examples see cwydele in Diet., and add: \O.H. Ger. Ps. Srt. 77, 63. II. to mate a legal complaint against, bring
juedilla pustula, varix."] a charge against Nis se man on life de aifre gehyrde dit man cwidde
:

cwide-leas. Add: Gewat Eadrtc air ./Elfeh cwideleas, and jElfeh

.
(cwydde, LI. Th. i. 184, Ii) oddon crafode hine on hundrede oddon on
eng to his Isene, Cht. Th. 272, 20. gemSte, on ceapstowe obhe on cyricware, da hwtle he lifde. Unsac he
cwidian. Dele, and see cwiddian owidol. v. cwedol. : WSES on life, Lch. iii. 288, 4. v. un-cwid[d].
cwiferlice. Substitute : Actively, zealously : Donne he wel bena)> owidtend-lio. Substitute: cwipen-lio ; adj. Native, natural: Cwi-
'
:-nd ures Drihtnes heorde cwiferlice
gcalgad and to rihte manad, R. Ben. benlicre gtnuini (perhaps Aldhelm 73, 1 1 genuini (partus),' glossed by
22, 2. [v.N.E.D. quiverly.] gecyndelicere, An. Ox. 5092. Cf. also genuina matrice glossed by
cwild. Add: Cwyld clades,
pestes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 60. Guild acennendlicum cildhaman, 1243), Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 49. v. cwib.
1 cualm valitudo, Rtl. 146, 35. Fserlic cwyld clades, D6m. L. 258. cwip-ness. Add: Gecyrran to cwtdnesse jaire sodan dSdbote ad
Cwyldes pestilentiae, i. necis, An. Ox. 2787. Cwilde internicionis Wrt. ,
lamentum poenilentiae redire, Gr. D. 257, 5. He sealde hine sylfne in
lr
oc. ii. 43, 72. Cwilde flod diluvium, Ps. Srt. 28, 10. Ic ofslea. hig w5p and in cwidnesse sese in lamentis dedit, 207, 8. In hedge cypnesse
lid cwylde and fordo mid cwealme feriam eos pestilentia in gravibus lamentationibus,
i
atque consu- (cwidnesse, v.l.}
1 20, 7.
iiam, Num. 14, 12. Cwylda pestilentiae (n. pi.), An. Ox. 61, 42. Sc cwijmng, e; /. Lamentation, complaint: Quidungum questibus, Wrt.
)
e mid gesyntum swylce cwyldas maeg wel forbugon yui illas eftigiet Voc. ii. 76, 19.
] rospere clades,Dom. L. 248. owudu. Cwudu rumen, An. Ox. 20, 3. Swm waes unclzne
Add:
ewild-baere. Add: Swa hwast ofer gemet ys, cwyldbjere (perni- for dan be ne ceow his cudu, Hml. S. 25, So, 46: Lch. iii. 120,
hit
:
c osunt) hit by(t, Scint. 55, 2: 192, 17. Orsorhnesse ,cwyldbzr(r)e 27. H hwlt cwudu mastich : Huutt quidu, hull cudu mastice, Txts.
securitatis pestiferae, 92, 14. Cwyldbjere fsegernyssa perniciosas pul- 78, 655. Hwlt cweodu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 53. Hwit cudu mastica, i.
c\ritudines, 168, 15. 286, 33. Hwit cwudu mastix, 68, 8.
owild-baerlioe. Add: Synne attor halwendlice byd geopenud on cwy-. v. cwi- : cwyrn. v. cweorn.
a
idetnysse, Jaet cwyldbsrlice lutude on gebance peccati virus salu- oyoel, es m. A small cake ; Cicel bucellam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 31 :
;
 140 CYCENE CYNE-GILD
II, 73. Cyclum torlellis, Hpt. GI. 497, 16: An. Ox. 3859. Ciclum, oynoe (-a f), an ; /. (in. f) A smalt bundle, bunch (?) : Oenim
2, 262 :
7, 288 :
8, 212. Cicelum lortis, 17, 40. [v. N. E. D. kichel/ dweorge dwostlan and gybrifan kyncean (a bunch of cockle), Lch. ii. 58,
v. cicel in Diet. 22. [Kynch/a(s)'cu/KS, Wrt. Voc. i. 229, 49. Halh'well gives kinch a
an. Add: cycen, e; /. : Cicen coquina eulina, vel Wrt. small quantity as a Lincolnshire word.]
oyoene,
Voc. i. Ciacene cocquina, Hpt. 33, 241, 63. pies abbodes cynd. Substitute : oynd, e j /. : es; . I. nature : Nit nan ge-
57, 55.
cicene (kicene, v. 1.), R. Ben. 85, 7. Beladod fram bzre sceaft de he tiohhige hio scyle winnan wif hire Scippendes willan, gif hio
kycenan
Diere kycenan hire cynd (gecynd v. I.) healdan wile nihil est quod naturam senans Deo
(cicene coqiiine, R. Ben. I. 65, 7) jenunge, 58, 14.
An. Ox. Cycene culine, contraire conetur, Bt. 35, 4; F. 160, 23. Cniht weox and Jiag, swa him
wicpenas, 59, 6. Cycenan culinar, 8, 274.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 29 Hpt. GJ. 494, 56. Cicene, An. Ox. 3755. Fram
: cynde waeron from yldrum (he inherited noble natural qualities
sedele

cycene de culina, 56, 76. T6 kicenan, Hml. S. 12, 60. In ]>a cycenan, from his parents) f Gen. 2771. v. modor-cynd. II. a kind;
Gr. D. 123, 25. genus Saegdon Cs ))a btgengean J>aet we us warnigan scoldon wid ]>a
:

cycen-begnung, e ; f. Service in the kitchen : Se strcedi&con and missen[l]ice cynd nxdrena and hrifra wildeora praedixerant nobis incolat
m6ton beon Sspelode fram ne serpentes et rapida ferarum genera incideremus, Angl. iv. 144, 113,
se prauost pzere cycen Jienunge, Nap. 15.
oyogel, m. A strong slick, a cudgel : Mid (Jam kycglum (kyclum,
es ;
v. ge-cynd.
v./.) hiera worda worpian
verborum jacnla reddere, Past. 2971 I. Ic cyude; adj.. Dele, and see preceding word : cynd-lic. v. cvn-lic :

gaderode me kigclas and stujansceaftas,

Shrn. 163, 5. cyne a chink, v. cine (-u).
cyf. Dele 'cyfe, an; /.' and citation from Wrt. Voc. 83, 25, and cyne (P) adj. Royal Cyne sacerdlic (cynesacerdlic ?) regale sacer-
;
:

add:Cy( Gr. Z. 316, 17.

dolium, Hfi seo Smtige kyf (do-
.ffilfc. dotium, Rtl. 25, 31. Menn cyni ( = cynig(e)?; cyninge, R. Cf. cyne-
lium) wear* mid cle gefylled, Gr. D. 93, 26. Hig gebrohton lohannem mann) Aominiregi, Mt. L. 1 8, 23.
binnan J>sere cyfe, /Elfc. T. Grn. 16, 19. Was geset wearm waeter on cyne-. Add: Occurs frequently in proper names. [O. H. Ger. chuni-.]
'

cyne-bsend. For Som. Ben. Lye substitute : His begnas geworhton

'

cyfe, Hml. S. II, 150. Cyue dolium (ace.), An. Ox. 2, 236. Het he
}> man ealle )>a kyfa (bydenu, v. 1. dolia) gegearwode, Gr. D. 57, 28. Jiyrnene beah for cynebamd, Nap. 15.
Man sceal habban . .
cyfa, Angl. ix. 264, II. [v. N.E. D. keeve.] cyne-bearn. Add: a prince: DSer sitte sum cynebearn, Sal. K.
cyfel (cyfel ?), es ;
m. tub :A vi. bidenfate and .ii. curias and pry P- 8 5> 3 8 Lc h - iii- 166, 28.
: Siddan nxadon West-Seaxna
,cyne-
trogas, C. D. B. 367, 39. Man sceal habban cyflas, Angl. ix. 264,
iii. barn (-beam, v. 1.) of Jam
dzge, Chr. 519; P. 17, 3. Her Oiwiu
ofsloh Penda and .xxx. cynebearna (duces regii xxx interfecti, Bd. 3,
1 1. [v. N. E. D. cowl. 0. H. Ger. milich-chubili Ger. kiibel.] :
24)
cyfes. v. cifes cylcende (bylcende ? cf. bealcan, bealcettan) rue-
:
mid him, 654 P. 29, 4. Tacnad f cynebearna (cyme-, MS.) cwealm,
;

tans, An. Ox. 20, 2 cyle. /. cyle. v. cile.

:
Lch. iii. 1 80, 10. [Laym. kine-be(a)rn O. E. Horn, kine-bern (cune-).] :

cylen. Add: Cyline, heorde fornacula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 7. Cy- CynebeHingaa j pi. m. The settlers at KimUe : Innan Cynebellinga
lene, heorbe, 35, 77 :
culine, 1
8, 46. On odene cylne macian, Angl. ix. ;emsEre, C. D. B. ii. 259, 10. Cf. the proper name Cynebill, Bd.

262, 2. [From Lot. culina.] 5, 23-

cylenisc. Dtle Cot. 99 substitute Wit. Voc. ii. 42,
: cylew. For cyne-boren. Add: Sum cyoeboren mSden, Hml. S. 2, 326. P
13: cyle-wearte. v.cile-wearte: cyle-wyrt. Dele: cyline beor|>. Dele. Icyaeborene mseden, 351. He ut aflymde twegen cyoeborene mzn
oyll. Add: Kylle ascopa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 101, 14. Cylle culleus, (cyningas, v. I.), Chr. 944; P. ill, 6. [Laym. kine-boren.]
Germ. 399, 458. He teah ford Sa cyllan (cillan, v.l.) titrem prolulit, cyne-botl. Add: paet In on Romanisce wtsan aiiere his cynebotl,
Gr. D. 250, 18. Wit gworhton }>i hyde to twain kyllum . and wit . .
Hml. S. 36, 39.
dydon ]>ses flaisces hwylcnehwugu djl in ba kylla ... pa bleuwan wit ba cyne-cyn. Add: Fram ban Wodne awoc call ure cynecynn, and
kylla and astigon fairon, Hml. A. 205, 342-348. [From Lot. culeus, Sudanhymbra eac, Chr. 449; P. 13, 25. Norpanhymbra cynecyn
v. cille, and next word. (-kyn, v. 1.), 547 P. 16, 17. JElcne J)5ra Jpe hio geacsian myhte Jiaet ;
culleus.]
Cyllenisc; adj. OJCyllene: Cillinescum cyllineae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 19. kynekynnes waes omnes regie arcessitos, Ors. I, 2 ; S. 30, 30. Nses he
cyll-fylling, c; /. The filling of a bottle (cyll) HI Jione Godes wer zdelboren, ne him naht to Jam cynecynne ne gehyrode, Hml. Th. i. 80,
:

Hi heora on
gesawon him befeolall mid Jjiere cyllfyllinge (bare cillan fyllinge, v. /.) 33, gecuron kynecinn aa ba wifhealfa, Chr. p. 3, 16.
Hire fxder wa;s Eadward aebeling, Eadmundes sunu
viritm Dei ad implendum ntrem sibi insistere viderent, Gr. D. 250, 27. kynges, Eadmund
. and swa ford on
cymbala. v. cimbala. jE>elreding p cynecynn, 1067; ** 2O3 3I . .
i -

cyme. Add: T;icun Jmies cymes signtim adventus tui, Mt. R. v. riht-cynecyn, and cf. cyning-cyn.
24, 3. [Go//t. kwunis O. Sax. kumi O. Frs. kcme : O. H. Ger. cyue-dom. Substitute: I. a royal ordinance or law : J5te ryhte jew
: :

and ryhte cynedomas Jiurh Ore folc gefaestnode wseron, j>te

quumi.] v. ham-cyme. njenig ealdor-
cyme adj. 1. cyme, and add : [cf. O. H. Ger. chumo vix ; chOmig monna
;
wiere awendende bas fire domas, LI. Th. i. IO2,
9. II. . . .

infinnns.~\ v. cym-ness. upreme authority, especially royal authority, royalty, empire : Cynidom,
cymen. Add: Cymin dnnamomum,resina, Txts. 51, 475. Cymen cynedoom respublica, Txts. 92, 859. Cynedom sceptrum, Wrt. Voc. i.
clnnamomum, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 48. Cimen ciminum, 79, 38. 42, 7. Stande an cristendom and an cynedom on Jieode, LI. Th. ii. 302,
cym-lic, -lice. /. cym-lic, -lice. 8 Wlfst. 267, 24, Cynedomes potestatis, i. imperil, An. Ox. 3943. :

cym-ness, e; /. Fastidiousness, daintiness: Cymnis (ciisnis, Ep., He waes mid ungemete girnende J>aes cynedomes dominations hausit
ciinis, Erf.) fastidium, Txts. 61, 829. ciipiditatem, Ors. 4, 5 S. 166, 25. He mid godum weorcum geglengde ;

cyn. I. Add: Cyn propago, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 33. Ge sint acoren bis kynedSni and his kynedomes geweiild feowertig geara, JE\(c. T.
kynn (genus), Past. 85, 18. Cinnes stirpis, An. Ox. 4587. Cynnes Grn. 7, II Ps. C. 149. Kynedome regio, An. Ox. 43, 3. Claudius :

gentis, 26. 32. On mseniges cynnes misdxdan, LI. Th. i. 322. 20. Mid Orcadas da ealand gepeodde 15 RSmwara cyned6me (cf. rice, 15, 7)
Sices cynncs gimmum geglenged, Bt. 28; F. loo, juices cynnes (Romano imperio), Bd. I, 3 Sch. 14, 5 Chr. 47 P. 6, 24. Eardwulf :
27. ; ;

gimcyn, 32, 3 F. 118, 18. Nanes cynnes hseftnung, Hml. Th. ii. 358, feng to Norpanhymbran cinedome (rice, v. I.), 795; P. 57, 18.
; We
20. Mid his agnum cynne and mid his
agnum burhwarum, Bt. 5, I F. under anum cyned6me nne cristendom healdan willad, LI. Th. i. 304, 8. ;

10, ii. Cyn sobolem, An. Ox. 4517. Hwzt ba cynn (the peoples of Oristendom and cynedom healdan and wealdan, 350, 3 JE\fc. T. Grn. :

Sidom and Gomorrah) dydon, Gen. 1944. Feorheaceno cynn, ba be 3, 6. pone cynedom ciosan to accept the crown, B. Cyned6mas
2376.
flod wecced, 204. On manegra cynna hraglum, Bt. 37, i F. 186, fasces, i. honores, dignitates, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 51: 35, II. Cyne-
;

3- I & (noble) family (?)

- Swa msere (mxres ?) cynnes menn domum
:
sceptris, An. Ox. 12, 14. III. noble estate, royal rank or
on itissere byrig yldest getealde, 151) swa swa hi wairon, Hml. S. :
Apollonius forlet his pone wurdfullan cynedom (cf. Apollonius
(cf. 23, dignity
waes ealdorman on Tiro, 3, 24), and mangeres naman genam, Ap. Th.
272. v. a:ppel-, Angel-, bisceop-, hoc-, cr6g-, cyning-, ealdhlaford-, call-,
earn-, eft-, hafoc-, hreod-, modor-, riht-faedren-, riht-medren-, said-, sealf-, 1, 7- Ilia, the fine paid for the offence to the royal dignity
spraec-, stan-, tynder-, wif-, wilde-, win-, wudu-cyn. II. in line 6 where a king is slain ; Nordleoda cynges gild is .xxx. Jmsend Jrymsa,
for cynd read cynn. v. /Elfc. Gr. Z. 1 8, 14. III. Add: v. fiftene busend prymsa bid Jjses wergildes, .xv. Jiusend bses cynedomes. Se
he-cyn.
oyn ; adj. Add : and subst. : Sua is
cynn (tet sio giemen si^ dam wer gebiradmagum, and se6 cynebot Jiam leodum, LI. Th. i. 1 86, 2-5.
beboden dignum est, ut cttra ei imponafnr, Past. 43, 24 45, 2, For Jjam cynedome
: i8s :
t;
(for the offence done to the royal dignity) gebirad
6. Sua hit is cynn tate . , 195, 20. Hit is cynn ( justum . . oder swilc to bSte on cynegilde, 190, 7. IV. royal property.
est)
rtzt we daes gemsenelice brucen, cyn we Ore 337, 3. Hit is diet v. cyne-lic
Cynedomes fisci (cf. Jiscus kyninga seod, 39, 80), Wrt.
:

scomigen debemm erubescere, 407, 15. ponne is hit cyn }> ge Jione mid Voc. ii. 37, 60. [v. N. E.D. kingdom.]
eadmedum gesecen, LI. Th. ii. 410, 25. t as substantive, a worthy, cyne-gerela. Add: Da alede ic (Alexander) minne kynegyrylan
profer proceeding : Is hit
swyde micel cyn -p gehwylc cristen man bone >os.'o meo cnltn,
Angl. iv. 155, 410. Cf. cyning-gierela.
dzg weortfige, LI. Th. ii. 420, 31. Nis hit nan cyn 1> mon J for nauht cyne-gild. Substitute : The fine paid for slaying a ting. It con-
telle, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 19. Eode foril cwen Hrodgares cynna sisted of two parts, the
gemyndig, wergild, which belonged to the kindred (magas),
grette guman, B. 613. He gtetan code cuman cudllce, cynna gemunde and the cyne-bot, of like amount, which
belonged to the people (leode) :

riht and gerisno, Gen. 2431.

J3u costadest cynnum (properly) Ps mm For bajn cynedome gebirad oder swilc to bSte on
cynegilde (cf. cynges
Th. 138, i.
gild, 1 80, 2), LI. Th. i. 190, 8. [Cf. the entry in the Chronicle under
 CYNE-GIRD CYN-REN 141

the year 694, which mentions the payment made to Ine by the men of cynestSl geworhte, H. R. 101, II. a seat of government,
2.

Kent in atonement for the burning of Mul.] capital : Hierusalem, ludea cynestSl, Hml. Th. ii. 300, 26. Babilon
cyne-gird. Take her* exs. under cyne-gyrd in Diet., and add: de ic self atimbrede t8 kynestole Babilon quam ego aedificavi in domum
Swide ryht is seo cynegyrd fines rices virga recta est virga regni lui, Ps. regni, Past. 39, 17. [Laym. kine-stol a throne. Cf. 0. Sax. kuning-
Th. 44, 8. He bicnode hire to mid his cyne,gyrde extendit contra earn st51 O. H. Ger. chuning-stuol.]
:

virgam auream, Hml. A. 97, 181. [Orm. kinejerrde.] cyne-strt. Substitute : The king's highway, a high road :
Cyne-
cyne-gold. Add: Kynegold raid deorwyrjwm gimmum astxned strsete puplicum, Wrt. Voc.67, 10. ii.

coronam de lapide pretioso, Ps. Th. -20, 3-

' '
cyne-Jjrym. Add : I. royal power : Du adenes began dinne ofer
cyne-had. In first passage for [MS. cynehade] read'] cynelica had, cynedrym (super sceptrd), Ps. Srt. ii. p. 190, 5. II. royal glory,
and add : He nolde beon cyning ... Da weoiitmynde cynthades
v. /.] great glory: F.adward kingc wunode )>rage on kynebrymme (kine-,
(kyne-, v. 1.) he fleah rex fieri noluit ; . . . oblatam gloriam culminis v. 1.), Chr. 1065 ; P. 192, 30. Sancta Hyldan gast v/xs gelseded on
fvgit, Past. 33, 20.
heofenes cyne)>rym, Mart. H. 206, 32.
cjrne-helm. Add: I. a crown Cynehelme palma, i. corona. An.
'

cynejjrym-lie ; adj. Very glorious : Swide cynejnymlica tacen him

Ox. 3093. p Vashti come to him mid hire cynehelme, swa swa heora beforan samod sldedon, Nap. 15.
seodu V/KS i> seo cwen werode cynehelm on heafode, Hml. A. 93, 37. cyne-waden (?) ;adj. Purple : Hyre cinewadenan (-wad- ?) cyrtel,
JJriwa he bser his cynehelm selce geare, Chr. 1086; P. 219, 32.
Done Cht. Th. 538, 10. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. weitln purpureus.]
ecean cynehelm uiiderfon, Hml. S. 23, 209. Cinehelm coronam, R. oyne-wirfe; adj. Royal, noble :
Kynewyrde rsed hyt ysgebCht and
Ben. I. 31, 14. II. the crown, royal power Ealle da gyltes da :
trumlic, Angl.viii. 308, 33. [His kineworjre (kineliche, 1st MS.) lond,
bdimpei to mine kineheJme (ad regiam coronam meant}, C. D. iv. 209, Laym. 11026. Of kinewurde cunne, al of kingen icume, 20768.
16. [Laym. kine-helm. Cf. O. H. Ger. chuninc-helm diadema.~\ Swibe kinewurde (worjjlich, 2nd MS.) horn, 19455. KineworJ>e king,
oynehelmian ; p, ode To crown : Se geleafa cynehelmode (coroaaf) C. L. 14. Wid kinewurde jeoues jelden hehliche altis mtineribus
J?a mygnu,
Prnd. 10 a. donare, Kath. 568.]
oyne-hlaford. Add: p him nan leofre hlaford nsere )>onne heora cyne-wise. Substitute for translation of first passage ' nihil omnino
cynehlauord, Chr. 1014; ** *45> 3 no **- Se cyning cwsed ^ he sylf . . . in re miliiari ausus est,' and add: Sum eordlic & is in biere Roman-
wolde geseou da st6we. Fe'rde Florus t6 dam mynstre and his kyne-
. . . iscan cynewlsan (cynne-, v. I.) quaedam terrena lex in Romana re-
hlaford c6m swa swa hi cwsedon, Hml. S. 6, 230. God hine awende of pvblica, Bd. I, 27; Sch. 68, 24. Deos cwen on Jam lande manege
Godes dreame se de dis awende, butan hit min ane cynehlaford sy, C.D. nytwyrde daeda gefremede Gode to lofe, and eac on J>a kynewisan
vi. 149, 31. /Erest his cynehlaforde senne beah and dsere hlidigan . . . wel gej)eh (she proved too of great advantage to the state), Chr. 1067 ;

senne beah, 380, 25.

ii. Him lad" njere ^ hi ongean heora cynehlaford P. 202, 17.
standan sceoldan, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 16. Se Pontisca Pilatus gret his cyne-wippe. Substitute for references : Cynewiddan, cyniuuithan
cynehlaford Claudium, Nic. 19, 36. [Laym. kine-louerd.] ridimiculae,Txt$. 93,1743. Wrajdas, cynewifjan redimicula (habent
oyne-hof, es; n. A royal residence, palace: Cynehof regiam, pala- mitrae), An, Ox. 5241 Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 44. Cynewiddan, Hpt.
:

tium. Germ. 391, 5. 33, 239, l6 -

oyne-lio. Add :
Cynelic toll fiscale tributurn, mid cynelicere lage cyning. Add: , cynig (-eg) Cynig (killing, R.) rex, Mt. L, 2, 2. :

Jiscali jure (cf. cyoe-dom, IV), An. Ox. 1454 4844. :

f>es weg is
Cvnig (king, R,), 3. Done cining regent . . .
cinig re x, l
, 6. Salomones
kyne'ic (but v. cyn-lic) this is Ike ling's highway, Angl. viii. 322, 44. moder daes cyniges, I, 6, margin. Cyningces regnatoris, An. Ox. 4472.
Ge sint kynelices preusthades vos regale sacerdo/iitm, Past. 85, 19. Dses cyninges tacen is baet ]>u wende fine hande adiine, and befoh J>in
Cynelicere tyrannicae (potestatis). An. Ox. 673. Cynelicere gesettnesse he6fod ufeweard eallum fingrum on cynehelmes lacne. Cyninges wites
auguslo (i. regali) textu, 3447. Wid
cynelice adle, Lch. i. 370, 5. tacen is J>aet Jwi strece onbutan heofod, and sete syddan ]>Ine hand bufon

f>a cynelican puplica (strata), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 68.

To cynelicon J>In heofod, Tech. ii. 128, 23-27. Ne mag nan man hine sylfne to
geseton ad palaiinas (i. regales') zelas, An. Ox. 2996. [Laym. kine- cynge gedon, ac baet folc hsefd eyre t5 ceosenne ))one to cyninge
lich.] J>e him sylfum Head
ac sij'ban he t5 cyninge gehalgod bid, Jjonne
;

oynelioe. Add: He wel cynelice gefeaht he fought right royally, haefd he anweald ofer )>xt folc, Hml. Th. i. 212, 6-9. To cynige
Ors. 5, 13; S. 244, 25. Se cyng him cynelice gifode, Chr. 994; P. ad regem, Mk. L. R. 6, 25. Cynegas (-ingas, v. I.) hine wurdodon,
Hml. S. 25, 729. v. aefter-, east-, under-cyning, and cyneg in Diet.
129, 19.
to make a king's thane's oath (?) Se
cynelio-nys. Substitute:
Royalty, tingliness, royal excellence : cyning-eepe adj. Entitled
; :

Fore his cynelicnesse ge modes ge onsynes and his geearnuncge wyrjmesse f>e onsacan wille ]?aes sieges mid ade, )jonne sceal bion on ]>XTG hyndenne
ob regiam ejus et aniini et vuitus et meritorum dignitatem, Bd. 3, 14; an kyningaede (-Side, v. /.) (cf. ladige he hine mid .xi. his gellcena and
Sch. 256, 9. mid Snum cyninges fzgne, 154, 9). LI. Th. i. 136, 12. [For -aife cf.
cyne-mann, es ; m. A
royal person, a Iting : Gelic geworden waes Goth, uf-aibjai p-t. Or cyning-ai}>e might be a neuter noun (ja-stem)
; :

the old Latin version has unum regium jusjurandum.']

'

cynemenn (cyninge, R. komini regi), Ml, L. 22, 2.

ric heofnae

cyne-ren. v. cyn-ren. cyning-cyn. Add : Of Francena cyningcynne de genie Francorum

cyne-riee. Add royal power or authority : Oswoldes cynerice regia, Bd. I, 25 Sch. 53, 8.
:
'
;
' '
weard gerymed swa ^ feower Jjeoda hiue nnderfengon t6 blaforde, Hml.
'

cyning-dom. Dele a kingdom,'' substitute Hngsiup,' sovereignty '

S. 26, 104. Nass nan eordlic cynincg ofer hi cynerice underfencg, for thy, the kingdom in extracts, and add : [O. Sax. kuning-dom '
:

18, 7. [Laws for a haill country and kinrick, Rob Roy i. 216. v. Icel. konung-domr.]
N. E. D. kin-rick. O. H. Ger. chuni-richi regnnm, res pnblica.~\ Cf. cyninge, an /, A queen : /Efter Jiaere bysne fsere halgan Godes ;

cyning-rice. cyningan, BI. H. 13, I.

cyne-riht, es ;
n. A
royal right, right belonging to the crown : cyninges wyrt. Add: Cyninges wyrt samsuhthon, Wrt. Voc. i.
Myrce gecuran Eadgar to cynge, and him anweald gesealdeu ealra cyne- 69, 7. Cinges wyrt samsuchon, Lch. iii. 305, col. I.

rihta, Cht. E. 202, 1 8. eyning-gereord(e). Substitute : Cyninggereordo/erctt/a, Wrt. Voc.

cyne-sacerdlic of a royal priest, v. cyne. ii. 40, 4.
oyne-soipe. Dele 'honour,' and add: royal dignity: Feala 6dra cyning-gierela. Substitute: Royal apparel: Tenia, honore vel
casera rlxodon on heora cynescipes wuldre and on heora anwealdes cyninggierela, Wrt. Voc.
ii.
89, 68. Cf. cyne-gerela.
myrhbe, Hml. S. 23, 350. HI hine on cwearterne bescufon t5 sceame cyning-rice, es n. A kingdom : For selre dere kynga sawle de
;

his kynescipe, 18, 440. For his micclan cynescipe, Hml, A. 101, 300. after me dyses kynyngriches waelded, C. D. iv. 229, 26. [v. N.E.D.
Heo hirae J)aet heo mote beon hyre cwydes
cinehlaford bitt for cynescypse king-rick. O. H. Ger. chuning-richi sceptrum, respublica:
Icel. konung-
"

wyrde, Cht, Th. 552, 30. Ic (Cnut) beode hy fylstan ]>am biscopum riki.] Cf. cyne-rice.
t6 Godes gerihtum and t6 minum kynescype Gif hwa swa dyrstig sy eyn-lic convenient.
. . . Add : p ne bed behydd bzs cynlica weg, Angl.
. ..
ongean Godes lage ga and ongean minne cynescype, Cht. E. 230, viii. 302, 40 (cf. 322, 44). Su cenlic (cendlic, Ep. Erf) percommode,
1 6-2 1. ^J as a form of address, majesty, royal highness : St5pon in Txts. 85, 1534. v. un-cynlic, and cine-lie in Diet.
to dam casere da yldestan . . . and }ms sprsecon Ealra manna hlaford, cynlice. Add: Forlsetan }>a gebrodru be he ier cynlice underfeng
'
:

we biddad J)Inne cynescipe p jm ne beo dreorig . . . Gyf iln cynescipe fratres deserere quos semel suscepit, Gr. D. 108, 29.
swa cwyd, hit geworden bid sona . . . , Hml. S.
23, 281-292. Ic grete cynnestre, cynning. v. cennestre, cenning.
Jie, leof, and
ic bidde jmine Jirymfullan cynescype,
794. cynnig j adj. Of good family, noble : Of cynnigum generotis
cyne-setl. Add: Cynesetl solium, Kent. Gl. 557. Ne com he (natalibus), An. Ox. 7, 299: 8, 230. Cynningum, aebelum, 4149.
on Aid. 58,
(Christ) to dy Jast he ware on mxrlicum cynesetle ahafen, Hml. Th. i. Cynnegum, Angl. xiii. 36, 240. [All are glosses 23.]^
sua wzs,
82, 24. Seo sawul is ]>aes llchoman hlsefdige, and heo gewissad ba fif cynn-recceniss. Add: Cristes cynnreccenise (generatio)
andgitu swa swa of cynessetle, Hml. S. I, 196. [He set o kineseotle, Mt. L. I, 18. Boc cynnrecenisse liber generations, p. 9, 13.
Kath. 4J.] cyn-reoen. Dele.
oyne-stol. Add: I, a throne: He call miJ readum golde his oyn-ren. Add : I. a family, stock, race .-Mid cynrene, msegbe
142 CYN-RESU CYpAN
adj. Add: I. comely
He ne gecyst nu be nanum cynrene, ac in person: Se seofotfa heafodleahter oyrten;
profapia, An. Ox. 1297 : 1664.
of aelcere msegde, Hml. A. 17, 85. Of niodignesse cynrene, R. Ben. 22, gehaten idel wuldor . .
bonne se man gewilnaif pact he sy cyrten, and is .

We Num. 13, 29. Bisceophad nele foresceawian paet fire llchaman beoct awende t6 duste, Hml. Th. ii.
14. gesawon Enachis cynryn (stirpem),
sceolde of manegan cynrynan aspringan, Wlfst. 176, 12. 220, 29. He6 (Esther) wzs on wasstme cyrten, Hml. A. 95, 99. pa
T6 daes ad usum generis, Past. 97, 10. geceas man pa twegen cnihtas, for pam pe hi walron caflice and cyrtene,
progeny: kenninge cynrenes
III. Hml. S. 30, 300. II. as a complimentary epithet (cf. later use of
Eowre wito and eowres cinrenes (seminis /') wito, Deut. 28, 59.
a nation : Dryhten rfnai ofer call cynrynu (gentes), Ps. Th. 46, fair) We willaif heora gerena kyrtennm (cf. la, Srwuiitan preostas, :

IV. a kind, species : Synderlicere cynrene singular! (tincturae) 33i 2 3'4> I2: w te ]*"' g er *da preost, 330, 17 wynsume preustas,
'
' :
8.
Syx synt muneca cynerena, R.
Ben. wynsume boceras, 313, 37) pre6stum gecyilan, Angl. viii.
genere, An. Ox. 1057. 134,^3. 329, 19
:

Dysse wyrte syndon twa cynrenu, Lch. i. 298, 5.

Twa cynnryno unrot- 326, 2.
nesse, Nap. 15. Du fyldest pas eorpan mid mistlicum cynrenutn netena, cyrten-liee. Add: elegantly, fitly, fairly, well: Cyrten[llce] (ri
tu te sumptuosius comas et per publicum) notabililer (incedas), An. Ox.
Bt. 33, 4 V. 132, 26.
;
v. fore-, wyrt-cynren.

eyn-resu a generation: In cynreswu in generation!, Mt. p. 12, IO. 5185.

Ball cyrte[n]lice (subtiliter, i. eleganter) we pencfail, Scint.
T5 pam bocerum be be6d cyrtenltce getydde, Angl. viii. 313,
Cynnresuu generalionum, 13, 14. Cf. cne6-res. 140, 7.
eyp a beam. v. cipp. 33, 3. fa bing pe beotf cyrtenllce geset, 330, 36 : 298, 33 : 300, 23 :
28: 320, 5. past ge cyrtenllce eow gewarnion and
cyp a tub. For second passage substitute : Byden, cype dolittm 306, 15: 317,
(in Hpt. Gl. 492, 32
the same form occurs, but in another gloss of the geornltce gymon, 329, 19.
same passage the form is cyue, An. Ox. 2, 236), An. Ox. 3657, where cyrten-ness, e; /. Beauty, elegance, comeliness: Cyrtenysse (cert-,
see note. Hpt. Gl. 431, 18) uenustati, i. ornamenti, An. Ox. 1053 5108 venu- : :

oyp(e)-, cypa, I. v. cip(e)-, cipa. statem, 4644.

cypa, II. Substitute : cype, an /. A ;
basket : Cypan corbes, An. cyrtlan P : On cyrtlan geat, of cyrtlan gate, Cht. Crw. 3, 10.
Ox. 18,3. pair t6 lafe wSron XII cypan fulle, 3657 note : Lk. 9, 17 cyse. v. cise: eyspan. Add: v. ge-cyspan.

(in Diet.), [v. N. E. D. kipe.] cyssan. Add: Hio cyst deosculatur, Kent. Gl. 192. Ne cys bu
cyperen. Add: cypren Cypren cyprinus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 72.
, :
mine fet, Hml. S. 5, 301. Cyssan bassiare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 19. &\c
Cyperene cereum, Ps. Spl. T. 17, 36. para manna pe oderne swTde lufatf, hine lyst bet cyssan donne 6C;erne on
cyper-sealf, e /. Henna-ointment : Cipersealf ciprum, Wrt. Voc.
;
basr ]tc, ponne J>er )>xr cladas betweona beorf, Shrn. 185, 31. Sylle
ii. 131,47.
[Cf. N. E. D. cypre.]
heom eallum cyssan hoc, LI. Th. i. 226, 25. Cyssende handa osculans
cypresse. Add : Cf. pa waeron wunderlice faegere, and cypressus
: rnanus, Angl. xiii. 416, 730.
I. dele last two passages. II. substitute for ' with gen.
styde hie utan wre])edon ni.'ebant testudinibits cupressinis, Nar. 5, 7* cyst.
. . . aestimatio,' an excellent, precious thing ; with gen. the best of any-
[From Latin.] pi.
cyrc-. v. ciric-: cyrc-bruece. v. ciric-brac. thing, best of its class (cf. colloquial the pick of), and add : Gif we
eyre. Add: I. choice, &c. Cyri (printed cyni, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, : bam daidlican pas cyste (cf. ungerim feus. 231) geudan, Hml. S. 3, 281.
27) delectum vel electio, Txts. 57, 664. Cyre optio, Germ. 396, 217. Ne hi for awyht eorban cyste (the pick of earth) paselestan geseon
Freolicum sylfllces willan eyre (munus quod'] libero spontaneae voluntatis woldon pro habuerunt terram nihilo desiderabilem, Ps. Th. 105,
arbitrio (ojferlur), An. Ox. 1290. pzt folc hx(S eyre to cecisenne pone 20. III. add
Hit ne beod nane :
cysta ne nan cratft non virtutis
t6 cyninge be him sylfum licad", Hml. Th. i. 212, 7. II. free will est donum. Past. 347, 16. pxm te word bid in lare and in etzwum and
in a theological sense : Hwt wolde se Scyppend Jione mannan to his in clsnnise and in cystum, Mt. L. 10, 8 note. Beocl gesomnad on pa
agenum eyre Isetan cur homo factus est in liberum arbilriuml, Angl. vii. swidran hond pa clxiian folc CrTste gecorene bi cystum (by their virtues),
24, 232 : An. Ox. 1315: 2682. He us forgeaf agenne eyre. He Cri. 1224. Ill a. liberality, bounty, munificence: God asend
his renscuras ofer (ta rihtwTsan menn and ofer da manfnllan for his
"
se man m5t don "}> he wile,
~
sealdc swTtte fa'Ste gife seo gifu, . . . is

Hml. S. 17, 250. Gehwilc man \\xfi agenne eyre, aer dam de he syngige, mycclan cyste (cf. God that give/A to all men liberally, Jam. I, 5),
hweder he wille Elian deoflcs willan odde widsacan, Hml. Th. i. 212, Hml. S. II, 334. Cyste munificentiam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 57: 56, 6l.
II. [Laym. cure : Gen. and Ex. kire. Cf. O. H. Ger. churi ; f. : Icel. Da uncystgan cysta man laere tenacibus infundatur tribuendi largitas,
k0r ; n.] Past. 453, 27. He weorfteif eadig, se }>e hine God cystum gece6se)>, Ps.
'
cyre-lif. For '
A
eligunt substitute : I. the condition of Th. 64, 4.
choice . . . Ill b.= (?) staef-cyst : Stsefcraeftes, cyste (cyste,
life which allows a person choose his lord, the slate of dependence on a stxfcraftas, Hpt. Gl. 477, 49) litteraturae, An. Ox. 3031.
to IV. a
lord whom a person has chosen : Gehicgon hig cue j> nig gehealdon troop, v. cist in Diet. v. staef-, unriht-cyst.
heora clznnysse, odde beon geferlxhte paere gcfastnuncge anes gesynscipes, cyst ; adj. Dele, and see cyst, II : cystel, cysten. v. cistel, cisten :
buian bam canonican be on cyreltfe sittad (those who are dependents of cyste-liee. v. cystig-llce.
the bishop; exceptis his canonicis qui victu et vestitu potiantur), Nap. oystig. Add: Devotus, i. largus, honorabilis cystig voluntarius,
15, II. a person in such a condition. Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 48. Cystig devota, 106, 33. Oswold weard" swide
cyrf. Substitute : cyrf, es m. I. a cutting, act of cutting : Notige ; aelmesgeorn and eadmod on peawum and on eallum pingum cystig (cf.
se abbod cyrfes and mid tsene bone uncodan aceorfe abba utatur ferro peregrinis semper humilis, benignus et largus fvit, Osuald pauperibus et

abscisionis, R. Ben. 52, 19. X\c treow (te ne wyrcd godne wacstm bidBd. 3, 6), '
S. 26, 84. Na cystig non prodigus, R. Ben. I. 61, 6. Hml.
forcirfen.' ... Be tisam cyrfe spree se Hxlend, Hml. Th. ii.
406, 33. Cystigre sylene prodiga liberalitate, Hpt. Gl. 517, 35. Cystigan muni-
v. of-, ymb-cyrf. II. what is cut off: Todal t cyrf comma, fica, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 29. HI fedad yfle gliigmenn and beat t6 unge-
An. Ox. i8b, 9. v. ae-cyrf in Diet where read ffi-cyrf, es; m. [>. metlice kystige effusis largitatibus nutriunt histriones, Past. 327, 7.
N. E. D. kerf.] Swa he da cystgan on merringe ne gebringe ut prodigis
effusionis frena
In
[O. H. Ger. kustig bonus,]
cyrfel. 1. 2raidsagul/or stigul eyrie-, v. ciric-: cyric-sewe. : mininie laxentur, 453, 27.
v. ciric-se(w) eyric-socn. v. ciric-socn : oyrin. v. cirn : eyrlie. adv. Liberally :
:
eystig-liee (cyste-) ; Cystiglicor larglus, Hy. S.
v. cirlic : cyrn. v. cirn. v. cyste-ITce in Did.
29, 21.
eyrnel. Add: [andcirnel? cf. O. H. Ger. cherno nucleus, granum : cystig-ness. Add:
Largitas, $ is cystignyss on I. liberality:
Icel. kjarni.] I. a kernel of a nut, &c. Hnutu avilina, cyrnel
:
Englisc, Hml.
Cystinesse liberalitatis, An. Ox. 2576:
S. 16, 326.
miclium, Wrt. Voc. i.
285, 26. Cyrnel nucleus, cyrnlas nucli, ii. 60, 26, nmnificentiae, 3833. p v/yrt he ageaf to dare ceastre b5te. Da;t folc
25. Cirnlas nucli, 115, 6. II. a kernel in the neck, a tonsil; a weard fagen his cystignissa, Ap. Th. 10, IO. Se cte him for Godes lufon
glandular swelling: Citnel glandula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 80: I. 41, bigwiste foresceawad, bonne b&ft he mede his cystignysse act Gode,
Cyrnel tolia, i.
289, 62. Cyrnla tales (cf. grynlas tales, 64, 60), Hml. Th. i. 514, 14. Cystignesse liberalitate, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50,
282, 80. 21. II. abundance: He metta mid cystignysse weald aescarum
-cyrnod (-ad), -cyrnlod (-ad), v.
ge-cyrnod, -cyrnlod. largitateferuescit, Scint. 56, 2.
cyrograpnum a writ : Mid his upstige is adylegod pan cyrographum cyst-ness (?) munificence: Cystnysse (cysti-, An. Ox. 1183) muniji-
fire
geniderunge, Hml. Th. i. 300, 5. centiam, Hpt. Gl. 434, 50.
oyrps, cyrpsian, eyrr, eyrran. v. cirps, cirpsian, cirr, cirran. cyta. Add: Cyta buteo, Wrt. Voc. ii. n, 35 butium, 126, 8r.
:

oyrriol, kyrriol the Kyrie Eleison: pa munecas pacre tide lof mid oy te, cote. /. cite, q. v. : oytel. v. citel : cytere. v. citere : eyj>.
kyrriole and engla lofsange gewurdiad (cf. sy gecweden lofsang of dam v. cyppu.
'
godspelle, \>xt is Magnificat,' halsung, pact is Kyrrieleison,' R. Ben. 41,
'

cypan. Add : I. to make known in words, (i) to tell a matter, (a)

13), Angl. viii. 320, 6. [v. N.E. D. kyriel[le].] with ace. : Se cyng sende and kydde heom j> ilce, Chr. 1064 P. 192, ;

cyrse cherry, v. cirse :

cyrstel-mael. v. crtstel-msel :
-eyrtan. 3. Naenig mon his gepoht openum wordum fit ne cyde nemo palam
v. ge-cyrtan.
pronunciet, Nar. 28, 30. Hit naenig mon fit cypan ne m6ste, 32, 17.
eyrten (P) decoration, ornament: Cyrten crustus (cf. crustv, i. ornatu (b) with clause Her cyp on hu se6c man mot his fassten alysan, LI.
:

frsetwunge, 25, 8 crustu glenge, An. Ox. :

7, 370 8, 371), Wrt. Voc. : Th. 284, 24. pa cydde man int5 piere scipfyrde pet hi man befaran
ii.

ii. 137, v. next word.

24. mihte, Chr. 1009; P. 138, 20. Kydde, 1067; P. 2O2, 30. Hid him
 CfpERE DJEG '43
cybdon nuegas him mid waeron, 755; P. 48, 18. (c) un-
pset hiera his hlaforde cydde and
his leddurn eallum, Hml. S.
25, 792. IV.
certain Ypte and cldde ederet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 5. T6 cydenne inti-
:
kinsfolk : In cyitdo his in cognatione sua, Mk. L. R. 6,
4. In cyddo
mandum, 112,3. Cypende indicans (somni'am), An. Ox. 2139. Cy- dinre in cognatione tua, Lk. R. L. I, 6l.
[v. N.E. D. kith. O.H. Ger.
Jiendes disserentis, i. narrantis, 4364. (2) lo tell about a person : chundida notitia, denotatio."] v. sundor-, un-, w!f-cyj>pu.
Cyded (priscos tantum cur palres pagina~) prodal?, Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 34. cyt-wer. /. cyt-wer, and add: v. Seebohm Vill. Conim. p. 152, and
(2 a) to tell about (be, ymbe) Cyb him ymbe be tell him about
:
N. E. D. kit.
yourself, Hml. S. 3, 561. pam cnihte cyitan be his Scyppende, 3, 27. oywung. v. ctwung.
(3) with complementary adj. (?) Ne cyp du witod on wen din ; wife
:

miiran bane daes de du haebbe, donne daes de du wene don't count your
a bird in the hand is worth two in the
chickens before they are hatched ;
bush, Prov. K. 22.
tise :
II. to skew feeling, capacity, exercise, prac-
Cyd him mildheortnisse swa swa ic cydde be juxla misericordiam
D
quant fed tibi fades mihi. Gen. 21, 23. God cypas his saule mildheort- cUed. Add: Deid effectum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
107, 4. Daed effalum
nisse, Chr. 1086; P. 221, 21. Du wast nan mon ne maeg naenne (effectnm 1), 142, 41. Se hwacl hine abaer t6 Niniuea birig, and seo did
craft cydan bGtan tSlum and andweorce, Bt. 18 ; F. 58, 29. [v. getacnode Ores Drihtenes dead, JE\(c. T. Grn. lo, 13. Mid banca diede
JV. E. D. kithe.] v. fore-, on-cyban. cum graliariim actione, Scint. 50, 5. Dsede factum, \. opus, An. Ox.
oypere. Add: Swilce dzr gereste sum halig cydere. pa befran 2502. Ealle pas dseda (facia) and maersunga, 40, IO. Daeclum gestibus,
Martinus daes martires naman, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 28. [O.H. Ger, chun- 45 :
efectibus, i. operibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 53. Gif rnonnes lunge bid
dari nuntiator.~\ of heafde odres monnes ilaedum, LI. Th.'i. 94, 21. Mid daedum gelxstan
-eyUig. Substitute: cyjjig; adj. Known: Cydig cognitus, Jn. p. 6, to carry into effect, Ors. 2, 4; 8.72/34: 76, 25. v. aelmes-, forp-,
2. Cydic d6n manifestum facere, Mt. 1,. 26, 73. Cydigo nota, Jn. L. fracod-, lac-, sceap-, un-, unriht-, weorc-, weorold-, wil-, woh-, wundor-
15, 15. \Laym. cudi : O.H. Ger. kundig: Ice!, kunnigr.] v. ge- daed.

cybig un-andcypigness.
;
-dfeda. v. md-, unriht-, yfel-daeda.
cyjjing, e /. A making known, telling, narration :
;
pa word deed-beta. Add
Se dsedbeta (poenitens) sefter his ciaedbote hreow-
:

mtnre kydinge (segene, v. I.) narralionis meae verba, Gr. D. 86, 14. [v. nysse ne sceal gecyrran 16 )>ysse worulde, LI. Th. ii. 170, 13, II, 15,
' '
N. E. D. kithing.] 20. Wylt bu bugan eft t8 Christe 1 Se wybersaca cwa:d '
Ic wylle :

*
cyp-leecan. For Mone B. 4286 substitute An. Ox. 4284, and add : georne' . . Cwacd se djedbeta 'pa deoflu cumad to me,' Hml. S. 3,
'
. :

v. ge-cyblsecan ; cup-laecan: oyfl-lio. Dele: oyj)-ness, Gr. D. 120, 423. Sind maenige rihtwise unscyldige wid heafodleahtras, and habbad
7. v. cwip-ness. hwsedere slide drohtnunge . )>am ne maeg nan daedbeta beon geefenlaeht,
. .

cyj>-ness. Add: I. witness, testimony: Se6 cydnes paere ealdan for dan de hi sind rihtwise and
behreowsigende, Hml. Th. i. 342, 12.
& testamentum ueteris legis, Bd. I, 27 Sch. 92, 21. Men feiiwer stanas
;
Drihten cwaed paet micel blis waere on heofenum be inum daedbetan, 350,
alegdon 16 gemynde and t6 cybnesse paes siges, Bl. H. 189, 16: 69, 1 8. 8. pset forbod huslganges and inganges into cyrican is eal ])earflic pam
Crist be him cydnysse gecydde, Hml. Th. i. 476, 31. Cydnessum ad- daedbetan, Wlfst. 155, 3. Be dzdbetan,
LI. Th. ii. 278, I.
itipulationibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 64. II. (the Old, New) Testa- dsed-betan. a Add I. in
general sense, to repent :
: Biltan ge-
ment: pa?re cypnyssa prioris instrumetiti, An. Ox. 1676.
aerran beahte naht Ju do, and after da-de )-u na dsedbetst (peniteberis), Scint.
Cypnesse ealdre testament! ueteris, 40, ?. Raede man gder ge of bScre 200, 12. II. as an ecclesiastical term, to be penitent, do penance :
ealdan cydnesse ge of paere mwan, R. Ben. 33, 19: 34, 12. III. polige se preost his hades and dasdbete georne, Wlfst. 120, ii. Gif hit
knowledge, acquaintance: pass halignysse hlysa hine sylfne gemer- gelimpe, dsedbete se Gode on his gebedhuse ]>e hit purh his gymeleste
sode feor and wide and hine gelsedde to manigra manna cypnesse cujus gelamp si contigerit, satiffaciat Deo in oratorio per cujus evenerit ne-
sanctitatis opinio sese ad notitiam hominum glectum, R. Ben. 36, 6. Sy he gellcum gelimpe aniansumad and on
longe lateque tetenderat,
Gr. D. 44, 5. HP swyde neih Godes cydnysse Dei nolitiae quantum gelicre wrace dtedbete similem sortiatur excommunicationis vindictam,
propinqui, 56, lo. v. and-cybness. 50, 14. Astiecce he hine eallum liniuni on pani stede pe he stande, and
cyppu (-o). Take here cyp, cyhp in Diet., and add : I. knowledge of,
on ba wisan mid hreowsunge dzdbete od se abbod hine geswican hale
acquaintance with, (i) a matter, subject, &c. :
Cyd notitia, Scint. 139, proiciat se in terram in loco quo stat, et sic satisfaciat usque dum ei
8. Cydde An. Ox. 4214. Cyppe, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 72.
notitiae, jubeat abba ut'quiescat ab hac satisfaction*, 70, 18. Be dam aniansum-
Ic J> for dinre cyd'te, and pe wcordne wiste byses to
gewitanne / send edan hG hi diedbetan (satisfaciant), 70, 2, 21. God wyle gemihsian
it for your information, and as
knowing you worthy to know this, Lch. aeghwylcum synfullum nienn be his synna andet his scrifte and daidbetan
i, 326, 8. God eal bast t6 cybbe and geswutelunge brohte, iii. 432, 14. wyle, Wlfst. 150, 2. Butan he beforan eallum hine dajdbetende geead-
To manegra manna cydde (v. cyp-ness, III), Gr. D. 44, 5. Haebben mede nisi per satisfactionem coram omnibus humiliates fuerit, R. Ben.
J>a ungelaeredan inlendisce bass regules cybbe burh agenes gereordes an- 71, 7. Be J)am daedbetendum (poejiitentibns), on hwylcum tirnan him
wrigennesse, Lch. iii. 442, 8. purh cydde piere ealdan ae, Hml. Th. i. man forgifnysse don scyle, LI. Th. ii. 170, 23. Be dam ile wid da . . .

106, 20. (2) a person: Hu neah hi watron Godes cydde (v. cyp-ness, daedbetendan deodad de is qui junguntur excommunicatis, R. Ben.
. . .

III), Gr. D. 56, ii. For paere ealdan cydde Philippes, Hml. S. 2, 318. 50, 9, 17. Ure Drihten gelaet l?a dajdbetendan (the penitent) aefter sodre
On plnre cyppe we, raste habbab (cf. peace . . through the knowledge of . dzdb6te to dsere Cplican Hierusalem, Hml. Th. ii. 68, 24.
God, 2 Pet. I, 2), Bl. H. 141, 10. purh baes (the bishop's brother) dfed-betere, es m. penitent :
; A
Ne maeg man na dsdbeterum bis
cypbo (cydbo, cydde, v. II.) gelamp pa:t se cyning bone biscop lufade don, Nap. 16.
per cujus notitiam rex ad diligendum episcopnm pervenit, Bd. 3, 23 ; deed-bot penitence, penance. Add: Hi clipodon to Gode mid
Sch. 300, 7. (2 a) familiar, intima.'e knowledge, friendliness, v. cup sodre dxdb6te, JE\(c. T. Grn. 6, 24. Butan he mid fulre djedbote
III :Heo geladode }>a cwelleras swilce for cydde hire to, Hml. S. 29, his ungtbanc gebele si' won cum satisfaction emendaverit, R. Ben.

If habban cypjie to to stand in relations of intimacy, familiarity, J>a men pe dae<lbote underfed
326. 21, 6. for hefelicum gylium homines

friendliness, &c. to a person : Sum eAwfaest man haefde micele cydde qui poenitentiam pro gravibus peccatis suscipiunt, LI. Th. ii. 174j
to Cudberhte and gelomllce his lare breac, Hml. Th. ii.
142, I. Sum 17. Hreowe and daedbote d6n faes mycclan yfeles and manes, Bl. H.
haefd sume cydde to ricum men ; donne sceal se earmum dingian t6 79.5-
dam rican men
pe he cydde 15 ha:fd, 558, 1-3. pa be purh geleafan usdeedbot-lihting, e f. Mitigation of penance : Dis is mihtiges ;

gelenge beod, and burh cristendom us cydde to habbad, 314, 14. mannes dxdbotlihtingc, ac an unmaga ne maeg swilc gefordian, ac ^ he
Abraham t6 Code cydde haefde (cf. Abraham was called the friend of m6t on hine sylfne hit secan pe geornor, LI. Th. ii. 288, 21.
. . .

God, James 2, 23), 190, 12. Maran cydde habbad englas t6 Code dicdbotnys. For Scint. 9 substitute : Be dacdbotnysse de penitenlia
ponne men, i. IO, 3 ii. 112, 29. pa tuedenan nane cydde t8 Gode Scint. 41, 4.
:

naefdon, i. 396, 28. Cldde, 25. Gif he 16 Jam cyninge furdor cydde -deede. v. Sr-, earfop-, eap-, Ip-, man-, unriht-, yfel-dsede.
haebbe, LI. Th. i. 414, 17. II. native country, home: He hine dasd-lset adj. Slow to act, slothful, v. next word. ;

baed ^ he saede hwaet he on his cydpe waere

(quid in terra sua fuisset), deed-lata, an; m. One slow to act, a sluggard: Oft daedlata dSmg
nalaes hwset he bJer waere, Gr. D. 181, 30. Ic wille faran t6 mtnre forgldit sigisitha gahuem, Txts. 152, 8.
cydde and to djem londe de ic on geboren waes revertar in terram meam deed-lio. Add: Daedlicere practicae, i. actualis, An. Ox. 994.
in
qua natus sum, Past. 304, 14. Hie' budon him pset he on cybjie mid dooftan. For Glos. ... 73 read Germ. 400, 476, and add : Se
him wunade, Ors. 4, 6 S. 178, 19. Colman mid his geferum f6r 16 (seder het feccan pone cniht, and hine sona scrydde mid de6rwurdum
;

his cydde
(cf. Colman in Scottiam regressus est, Bd. 3, 26), Chr. 664
. . . reafum, and het daeftan his bur mid pallum and mid wahryf'tum wurdlice
;

P. 34, 5. He of his cybj>e gewat and of his earde. . ]>a ongan hine eft bam cnihte, Hml. S. 35, 49.
. .

langian on his cyjjpe, Bl. H. 113, 12-15. Dele digs, an; m., and add: inst. daeg, daege; pi. gen. daga,
Oncyjbbe cuman, Ors. I, II ; deeg.
3. 50, I J. III. fellow countrymen : An wraeccea paet facn t6 dagena. I. day, period of twenty-four hours : We habbad oft gehyred
on
his cybbe
gebodade (suis prodidit), Ors. 2, 5 S. 80, 2. Hi heton hine past men hatad pysne daeg geares da:g, swylce pes daeg fyrmest sy
;

:ydan on his cydde set ham Godes wundor ... He pis JElmihtigan mihte geares ymbryne, Hml. Tn. i. 98, 17. Ys on bocum geteald t6 anum
I 44 D^G-CUp
daege fram psere sunnan upgange od heo eft becumepserheo ser up stah deeg-hwam. :
/. -hwam, and add
Dseghuasm eotidie, Mt. L. 26, 55.
on pam face synd getealde feower and twenti tida, Lch. iii. 236, 3. On deeg-hwamlic. Add:
Urne dseghwomlican hlaf, Angl. xi. 100, 3.
Wrt. Voc. ^)fre on dseghwamlicum tidum semper diurnis horis R. Ben. I. 48, II.
pam forman dsege dagena ealra, Hy. S. 4, 2. Daege ser ^rirfw, t

ii.68, 50. Da c6m se arcet fram R5me ane daege ser Scs Petrus msessese- Gemunon we ure dseghwamlican synna, Bl. H. 25, 15. [Ure dagghwamm-
Fram dsege t6 daege, Wlfst. 79, 12 : Hml. like brsed,Orm. 5434.]
fene, Chr. 1048 P. 172, 3. ;

S. 23, 33. Da de selce dseg symblad. Past. 309, 8: Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, deeg-hwamliee every day. Add : He dseghwamlice waes blotende
II. Farad six dagas simble ymbe ba burh selce dseg sene (sem*/ />er diofolgildum, Ors. 6, 37; S. 296, 13: Bl. H. 127, 14. We him
Lch. ii. 108, 6: Bt. 26, 2 F. 92, 14. He selce gyldad singallice, and hy us hynad dseghwamlice, Wlfst. 163, II 156, :
rf/em), Jos. 6, 3, 12 : ;

He ssede pset he pone dseg forlure be he 12: Gen. 41, 56. Dseghwamlice (-hwom-, v I.) daes monan leoht byd .

dsege symblede, Past. 309, 5.

wseron ser weaxende, Lch. iii. 242, 6. .ffine drowade Crist durh hine sylfne, ac
n6ht to gSde on ne gedyde, Chr. 81 P. 8, 7. f>ry dagas ;

pSm dsege butan sunnan and mSnan, Lch. iii. 238, 19. ii.
m6ndas and dseghwomlice bid his prowung geedniwod purh gerynu pxs husles, Hml.
.xxi. daga, Chr. 643; P. 27, 34. Msestra daga selce, 894; P. 84, 29. Th. ii.
276, 10. Dseghwonlice, i. 44, 20 46, 18. Dseghusemlice, Rtl. :

Seofon dagena faesten, Hml. Tli.J. 434, 21. la. day (as in one 75 5- [Orm. dagghwammlike. ]
day), time of an occurrence Anes daeges pe abbot eode into capitulan,
: dseg-lang. Add: Day-long. [Icel. dag-langr.]
Chr. 1083; P. 214, 22. f>a sume daege
rad se cyng be pasre ex, 896 ; dseg-langes. Add: Ac gyf unc swa pince uton gebyddan unc riser

P. 89, II. Hyt wses fa on dseg restedseg it was the sabbath

at that dseglanges and spurian to morgen furdur sed hodie satis, nt puto, scrip-
Hyt wses on dseg pa ge me beclysdon it was at the time simus, Shrn. [Cf. Icel. dag-lengis all day long.]
1
time, Nic. 7, 5. 88, 17.
when you shut me up, 10, 35: Chr. 1083; P. 215, 7. O> pisne and- deeg-lio. Substitute : Daily ; diurnus Diurnum, : i. unius diet
weardan to the present time, 851; P. 64, 23.
dseg up (See also to dsegrynum vel daeglicum, diurne psalmodie pses dseglican sealmsanges,
In dsegum hungres in diebus /ami's, Ps. Srt.
under
to.)
Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 58-61 R. Ben. 44, 9. Syn simle >a dseglican ttda
:
dsege, dseg
36, 19. II. day as opposed to night Da hwlle de se rodor sene :
begunnene mid ferse semper diurnis horis dicatur versus, 41, 21. On
betyrnd gsed ford feowor and twentig tida, dset is ealles
an dseg and an psem daeglicum tidum, 69, 2. Daeglicum dedum diurnis actibus, Rtl. 162,
v. twa- (twi-), pri-dseglic.
niht, Hex. 8, 32. Apiestrode sici sunne ane ttd dseges, Chr. 879; P. 76, 23.
25. Matutinum uhttid sive beforan dsege, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 64. Gee- dfflg-meel. Add: Dsegmael horologium, dsegmseles pil gnomon,
fenedan deige adve>-perescente die, Kenl. Gl. 186. Donne hit nealsecd Wrt. Voc. 86, 41, 42.
i. Se6 sunne astihd pricmselum on Jiam dsegmsele
se cocc smselor, Past. 461, 3. p Scs Petrus on daege se sticca on pam dsegmsele ariht stent, Se6
daege, donne sirigff Angl. viii. 317, 15-21.
. . .

11
folce ssede, bonne wrat Scs Marcus j> on niht, Shrn. 74, 19. Ge hwyrfad emniht is on .xii" kl. April., swa swa pa geleatullan rsederas hit gesetton,
niht to Wlfst. 47, 8. fall swa piece is peo heofon mid steorrum and eac gewisse dsegmsel (-mselas, v. /.) fis swa tsecad, Lch. iii. 256, 22.
dsege,
afylled on dseg swa on niht . . . We hatad aenne dseg fram sunnan up- daagmcel-sceSwere. Substitute: An observer of the dial, an
III. day, time. observer of times and seasons, an astrologer, diviner :
gange od sefen, Lch.
234, 31-236, 2.
iii. (l) Dsegmelsceawere
lifetime : Hset hiu haebbe dset land hire daeg . . . and efter hire dsege aruspex, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 12 horoscopus, 60, 11. v. ttd-sceawere.
:

To Substitute: A day-meal (?), breakfast or dinner;

geselle hit ... dam hirode, C. D. ii. 58, 22. syllanne on dsege and dseg-mete.
sefter dsege (m his lifetime and after it) bam J>e him leofust sy, iv. Dsegmete agapis, Wrt. Voc. i. 284, 36 ii. 8,
9. [0. H. Ger. take- :

117, 20. ^ in pi. days of life Swegen geendode his dagas, Chr. maz, laba refectio : cf. taga-muos prandium.
: Cf. also Icel. dag-verdr

1014; P. 144, 27. (2) time during which an office is held, reign of norning meal, natt-verdr evening meal: Goth, nahta-mats supper. J
a king Ic weard asend on .ffibelredes dsege cyninges t6 sumum myn-
: deeg-red. Add: daege-red (-red?): Degred (crepusculum) m6d ,

stre, Hml. Th. i. 2, 14. Feng /Epelbryht t6 pam rice ... on his dsege nyte, degred (aurora) ryne fordwegett, degred (aurora) all
fordyped, Ps.
cuom micel sciphere, Chr. 860 P. 68, 2. Mauricius and Valentines Srt. ii. p. 201, 25. Daet leoht pe we hatad dsegred (daege-, v. /.), Lch.
;

onfengon'rice, and rfcsodon .vii. winter; and on hiera dagum Hengest iii. 234, 29. Gongad pa .vii. steorran on daegered on sell, Shrn. 146, 8.
and Horsa gesohton Bretene, 449; P. 12, 5. On priora consula dsege Se cocc hludor singd on uhtan donne on daegred, Past. 461, 2. On
c6m Hasterbal, Ors. S. 4, I o. On para Iwe'gca consula dsege, 3,6; S. 108, dsegred sippan hit frumlyhte, Bl. H. 207, 35. On pset dsegred sylf, Jud.
22. U in pi. days of a reign On his (Beorhtric) dagum cuomon 204. [pe engles in pe daired blewed heore beme, Misc. 162, 17.
:

serest .iii. scipu, Chr. 787 P. 54, 4. ;(3) time during which something 0. H. Ger. taga-rod crepusculum, aurora : M. L. Ger. dage-rat M. Du. :

He geseah pa ceastre and cwsed Eala, git pu wistest on pysum daghe-raet v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.) 747.]
'
exists : : Icel. dag-rad. :

pinuin d:ege,' Lk. 19, 42. v. ar-, baed-, bebod-, ben-, ceap-, cipe-, clsen- daegred-leoma, an m. The light of dawn : f>si se dsegredleoma ;

sung-, euster-, easter-freols-, foran-, fugol-, gearwung-, gefyrn-, gereord-, beorhte scymrode, pa Drihten of helle aras, Nap. 16.
hadung-, he;ihfreols-, healinisesse-, offrung-, palm-, reste-, resten[d]-, dssgred-sang. Add: (dxge-) Matins: JJset lytel fee gehealden sy :

swsesend-, sweotolung-, swig-, teopung-, peorf-, weorpung-, w61-, ymbren- betwyh psem uhtsange and pasm daegredsange and upasprungenum . . .

daeg ;
daeges. dsegriman daegredsang sy begunnen (matutini subsequantur), R. Ben. 33,
deeg-cup ; adj. Clear as daylight, perfectly known: Ne paer owiht 1.
Dsegeredsang (daeg-, v. /.), 35, 23. Dsegredsanges weordung matu-
inne ne belife on heortscraefe heanra gylta, p hit ne sy daegcud, ~\> j> tinorum sollempnitas, 37, 5. Hu dsegredsangas t8 healderine syn. On
dihle wses, openum wordum call abaered nee lateat pjem dsegredsangum (daege-, v. /.)... qualiter matutinorum sollempnitas
quidqitam cttlparum
cordis in antro, omnia qttin Inci verbis reddantur apertis, Dom. L. 40. agatur. In matutinis . 36, 9-11. Dxgredsanga becnu malutinorum
. .
,

deege, an; /. A maker of bread, baiter: Pistrilla lytel cofa, igna, Angl. xiii.
426, 869. ./Efter
degredsangum post matulinos, 392,
pristris dsege, pants hlaf, .
sparrum daag, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 63-67.
. . ,88.

Godwig hsefd geboht Leofgife pa dsegean (dagean, C. D. iv. 271, 16) set deeg-rima. Add: Da;grim[a] aurora, An. Ox. 18, 19. Dsegrima
Nordstoke and hyre ofspring . t6 ecan freote, Cht. Th.
. .
641, 23. Ane crepundia (?), 18 b, 15. Upasprungenum dsegriman incipiente luce,
dsegan, Cam. Phil. Soc.
1902, p. 15. [v. N.E, D. dey. Icel. deigja R. Ben. 33, I. )>u getimbradest dsegriman tu fabricatus es auroram,
a dairy maid. Cf. Goth, deigan to knead.'] Cf. dah dough. Ps. L. 73, 16. [pxt fir hi seagon in de daeirime, and Iseste swa lange
daegen-lic ; adj. Of this day : Fram pyssum dsegenlican dxge ab (* hit wses liht ofer eall, Chr. 1122; P. 250, 33. v. N. E. D. day-rim.]
hodierno die, Angl. xvii. 121, 7. deeg-ryne ; adj. For or of a day : Diurnum, i. unius diet daegrynum
deeges ; adv. Substitute : By day, during the day, day : Se sunnan vel daeglicum . . . diurnae aescae dseghryne mettas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141,
scad bid dseges hat and nihtes ceald, and se monan sead bid nihtes hat 58, 62.
and daeges ceald, Nar. 36, 26. Ymb his & smeagende dseges and nihtes, daeg-sang, es ; m. Daily service : f>e de his dsegsang cunne, singe
Ps. Th. I, 2 Bl. H. 47, ii. HI f6ron anstrecccs daeges and nihtes they pone swa he oftest mage, Wlfst.
290, 22. [Hiss Drihhtin to cwemenn
:

marched day and night without stopping, Chr. 894 P. 88, 5 1066 wipp daggsang, Orm. 6360.] ; : ;

P. jfigder ge daiges ge nihtes, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, the sun (?

196, 30. 7. v. dseg-sceald cf. Icel. himin-targa the sun) Dsegscealdes :

py-dseges. hleo (the protection from the sun i. e. the pillar of cloud) wand ofer
deeges eage. Add: Daeges ege consolda, An. Ox. 56, 385. wolcnum hsefde witig God sunnan sldfset segle ofertolden, swa pa
;

dseg-feesten. Add: Gif man wylle his dsegfsesten alysan mid msestrapas men ne cudon, Exod. 79.
selmessan, gesylle twam mannum odde prym dsegswsesendo si
aliquis dseg-steorra. Add: He waes asend tSforan Drihtne, swa swa se
iejunium suum eltmosynit redimere velit, duobus vel tribus hominibus daegsteorra gaed beforan dsere sunnan, Hml. Th. i. 354, 33. Du ge-
det cibum unius diet, LI. Th. ii. 220, 29. worhtest dsegsteorran (auroram) and sunnan, Ps. Spl. 73, 17.
daeg-feorm. Add: Yc wille man gelseste selce geare ane dseg- dseg-swEEsendo food for one day; cibus unius diei, LI. Th. ii. 220, 30.
feorme pam hlrede int6 -ffilfg, Cht. Th, 559, 30. v.
dseg-fsesten.
deeg-gehwamlic ; adj. Daily Dseggihuasmlice hernisse cotidiano
:
deeg-flerlic. Add:, of the day: Genihtsumian 16 dsegperlicere
officio, Rtl. 74, 35. Dsegihusemlice wordunge colidiana veneratione, 18. reordunge sujficere ad refectionem cotidianam, R. Ben. I. 70, II. On
dseg-gehwamlice adv. On dsegperlicum dsedum
Daily Dsegihusemltce eotidie, Rtl. 74, 18: dsegderlicum tidum diurnis horis, 76, 16.
; :

171, 5. in diurnis actibus, Hy. S.

9, 6 : Angl. viii. 319, 47.
deeg-gehwelc Se de nsefde
; adj. Daily: dxgihuoelc neddarf qui deeg-pern. Add: Dsegperne leng ponne .xii. mSnap a day longer
non Aabet eotidie necessitatetn, Rtl. 90, 36. than twelve months, Lch. ii. 348, 19. Cf. nihterne.
 D^KG-pERNE -D^LERE 145

dseg-perne adj. Day, for use in the day time : Gail hi and hi mid Cm. 7. Synd foxes dselas paries vulplum erunt, Ps. Th. 62, 8.
; IV.
dzgpernum (diurnalibus) tyslian gescyum, Angl. xiii. 383, 259. To part (where there is community, association): Syn hi a fram selcum
unscrydende dxgperne sc6s ad exuendos diurnales calceos, 392, 390. Godes dsele (from any part in God) aworpene, LI. Th. i. 246, 15.
interdiu utuntur monachi, qui calcia- Nsefst
[Diurnales dicuntur calcei quibus Jm nanne dsel myd me, Jn. 13, 8. V. part, way of life:
menta diurna appellantur in Capit. Ludovici Pii. Migne.] Cf. nihterne. Sie hira dsel scired mid Marian, El. 1232. Maria geceas bone selestan
dseg-tid day, time. For 'On dsegtidum in the day-time' substitute: dsel, Lk. 10, 42 Bl. H. 67, 35, VI. in a local sense, part, i

Dsegtidum at times, some days; and add : Donne beod ealra gesweotol- region, quarter, district: Dxles climatis, i. partis. An. Ox.
1443.
ude digle gepancas on psere dxgttde (doomsday}, Dom. L. 135. H wider mseg ic binne andwlitan befleon eordan dseles a facie tua quo
Unbecweden and unforboden wid selcne man to psere dxglide, Cht. Th. fugiamf, Ps. Th. 138, 5. On bsem dsele Jie Decius on ofslagen wxs,
209, 2. Nyste ic on pam pingum be pu ymbe sptcst ful ne facn to psere Ors. 3, 10; 8.138,15. In paem dsele >ehe mid tan geeode, Bl. H. 121,
dzigtide be ic hit be sealde, LI. Th. i.
182, 4. 9. Geond bisse eordan aighwylcne dsel in universa terra, Ps. Th. 104,
dseg-weorc. Add: Bisceopes dxgweorc, )> bid his gebedu xrest, 7. Fison foldan dSH bebuged', Hebeleat, Gen. 222. On pas niberan
and donne his bocweorc . , LI. Th. ii. 314,
, . 18. Ge hwyrtad niht to dselas bisse ceastre, Bl. H. 239, 6. Worolde dselas, side rice, B. 1732.
darge and dsegweorc
to nihte, Wlfst. 47, 8. [v. N.E.D. day-work. On Indea ojire dselas, Ap. 51. On pone wyrsan dil to the left hand,
O. Sax. dag-werk.] Cri. 1226. Of |?sere ylcan stowe dselum (sumum dsele, v.l.) de ejusdem
daeg-wine. Add: Daeguuini expensa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 77, loci fartibus, Gr. D. 67, I 70, 35. Ntah pain dselum Tuscie pre :

Dxgwine odde andliofen, 30, 5. Dsegwine expensa, i. mbstantia, census msegd'e, 71, 23. VI a. part, particular : Gif hiu on senigum dsele
145, 43. Dxgwi[ne] inpensitm, An. Ox. 56, 122. [Cf. (?) Goth. wolice libban heora lif, Bl. H. 109, 19. VII. part (in for my,
winja bigitan pascua invenire.~\ your, &c., part), side, behalf: Mamigfealde bearfe ge Godes dseles
dseg-wist, e /. Substitute , es m. A meal, food : He done halga
; .'
; ge worolde daSles, Cht. Th. 167, 17. Ic geseah of dsele i> me pa earfedu
(Cuthbert) grette, biddende bxt he him dafgwistes tidode (that he would bccwoman ego cernens ex parte mea id accidisse, Nar. 6, 24. Bid se his
'
Cudberhtus cwsed Ic wolde dine
give him a meal], :
denunge sylf dxl synnig he for his part will be guilty, LI. Th. i. 138, 17. VIII.
m gearcian, gif ic me mid fedunge ferian mihte,' Hml. Th. ii. 134, 30. in numeration, time: Is aura gehwylc synderlice xxx-tigum dusendum
Him syddan sig dsegwistes (wegnestes, v. I.) getidod, gif hig baes dxla lengra ctonne eal middangeard, Salm. K. 150, 13. v. eastsup-,
^ewilnion, and swa ham gecyrran, R. Ben. 102, 22. Cf. dxg-mete. middel-, neah-, twi-dxl.
dsel. Add: Dael baratrum, Wit. Voc. ii. 101, 53. Dxl vel fxrseiib deelan. Add: I. to divide, (i) to separate into parts Ic toclsefe t :

'taratnim, i. terre hiatus, 125, 24. Dxl (dell, den, v. 11.) Ifgum full, Bd. dxle (= to-dxle?)/^, An. Ox. i8b, 38. Hohnas dselde Waldend ure,
5, 12 Sch. 6 1 6, 4.
;
Of bam hylle dun in bxt dxll ^ollung j;xs dxles Gen. 146.
; Ic wille dxlan d"a yielan dam yfelum on twa
;
oper dsel para ;

(iuponpone hyll, Cht.E. 235, 2 C. D. iii. 52, 22. Od ceapmanna del

:
yflena hxtd ece wtte, ober dxl sceal beun geclxnsod, Bt. 38, 4
; F. . . . ;

>f
ceapmanna dele, vi. 41, 18. On bet deope del, iii. 130, 32. v. dell. 202, 27. (2) to break up union, association Ne ceara |)fl rleame dxlan :

deel. Add: pi. diele (gelimplice daele conpelentes portiunculas, Wrt. somwist incre, Gen. 2279. II. intrans. (l) to separate (intrans.)
>'oc. ii. 104, 79), dxlas. I. a part (in contrast with the whole) into parts, be torn to piece* : On breo dselcd" folc aura gehwylc. El. 1286.
:

fodxlde se here on tu, ober dail east, oper dail t6 HrSfesceastre, Chr. Sceal bin hi a dxlan, An. 954. (2) to separate one's self from another,
^85 P. 78, 9.
;
Sumursxtna se dail se pser niehst ws?s, 878 P. 76, 5. to part, depart (cf. sie fan iro drohtine deliau skoldun, Hel. 4774)
;
Ic :

Se ecea dxl, Bl. H. in, 32 GO. 352. : Se eordan dxl (the body) se feor gewtte, fleame d^le
elongavi fugiens, Ps. Th. 54, 7.
. . III. to
vuldres dsel (the soul), 1340-2. Hit? micel ]>xs folces ofer sx adrxfdon, distribute. to to Hii bii An.
(l) give many prymlTce Jtlne gife dielest, :

: nd pses 6J>res bone msestan dxl hie geridon, Chr. 878 P. 74, 27. He 548. ]?u dxlest mete binum m;innum, liy. 7, 70: lo, 57.
;
He d^'lcd
^obserst on feower dailas, Bl. H. 189, 14. II. denoting amount, help and hielo ha?lec}a bearmmi, Sat. 581 Cri. 428, He mactmas dseled", :

uantity, &c., some (in contrast with none), a deal, lot, portion : B. 1756. Tungel heora wlite wide dselad, Gtn. 2191. Ofer us dsel
<

Nxnig dsel regnes ne ungewidres in cuman ne mseg, Bl. H. 125, 33. rumtnodnise super nos ejfitnde clementiam, Rtl. 41, 5. Sum licgende
Ne wund ne lades dsel neither wound nor any hurt, An. 1476. Bicgad feoh he het daim folce dselan, Ors. iv. 10 S. 196, 21. Cyning sceal on ;

i s sumne dail metes (pauxillum escarum), Gen. 43, 2. Sumne dxl healle beiigas dselan, Gn. C. 29 B. 1970: Gen. 2829. Fremsuinnesse :

tyrwan modicum resinae, II. To feormiamie sumne dail hwastes ad folcum dyi^an, 1's. '1 h. 64. 12. Mid ft be he dead sit-, uton we dailan
jtirgandum triticum, Gr. D. 97, 2 Hml. S. 23, 473 Chr. P. p. 5, I. his lichaman iirum burhleodum (the cunriibal Mennedonians), Bl. H. 241,
: :

i-yle sumne dail (pses fisces) dam earne, Hml. Th. ii. 140, 7. Hwxder sx 22. ^ especially used of alms-giving Him bid be hundfealduni :

czl aenigne gienre eordan ofgifen hsefde, Gen. 1453. Nsenigne dail eceltce geleanod swa hwxt swa hi be anfealdum hwtlwendllce djelad . . .

1 *6htes scTman geseon ne minitnam quidem lucis aticujus particulam He sumne dsel his aihta dield", Hml. Th. i. 398, 17-29. We xlmessan
lidere, Bd. 4, 10; Sch. 401, 10. To gode ged5n pone dail be we don dselaiJ, Wlfst. 92, IO. Dail of dam de de God forgeaf . Gif du . .

i
lagon (as much as we can), Wlfst. 188, 13. Ila. a great forgymeleasast to dxlenne xlmessan, Hml. Th. ii. 102, 20. Welan
quantity, (cf. deal, lot in mod. E.), a (great) deal: Dryhtmadma dxl, beceapian and ]>xt wurd" dearfum dailan, i. 62, 3. His wsestma pone
1: 2843. Oferhygda dxl much pride, 1740. LIfwynna dail, Cri. 807 teupan dail for CJodes naman dxlan, Bl. H. 49, 23.
: Miclum feoh dailan
1 'e6r. 30. past is wundres dail it is a great wonder, Kit. 61, 10. to give alms liberally, Run. I. (2) to give a variety of things: Du
1 eran wunden gold and seolfres dxl, 56, 4. Weana dail, B. 1150: dselst call god swa swa du wilt, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 25. God dselp
2028: Vy. 67. Ne mzg weordan wis wer, air he age wintra dsel manega and niistlice gemetgunga eallum his gesceaftum . Sio wyrd . .

( nany years) in woruldrtce, Wand. 65. Leud:worda dsel reccan, An. dSI)> eallum gesceaftum andwlitan and stowa and tTda and gemetgunga,
1
490. H sum-dxl some-what, some (cf. Chauc. som-del adv.) He 39, 5; F. 218, 19-33- Dseled, Vy. 65. Meotud mommm dxled,
; :

g ;wat feran fit sum-dxl odres weorces (sum weorc, v. I.) to wyrcanne syled sundorgiefe, Crii. 4. Regnpeolas dxlad yldo odde airdead", Exod.
a i exercendum opus aliquod discessit, Gr. D. 63, 28. p heo mihte 538. peiih fire Drihten ]>a eorpwxstmas mannum missenlice dsele, Bl. H.
sum-diel (sumne dsel, v. 1.) hwsetes geclsensian, 97, 3. U in adverbial 39, 18. (3) to spend : Man gehylt dset lie hxfd, gif he him ondrset
r irases pxt lond be mon Ongle hiet, and Sillende and sumne dail Dene, dset hit him odsceute. Dy mon dseld spserlice, de mon nele dxt hit
:

C rs. I, I S. 16, 7.
;
Sume daeli partim, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 80. Be forberste a man spends sparingly from fear of failing, Prov. K. 19.
d ele somewhat, in some measure : Butan hit gelimpe paet man be dsele Gefrxgn ic Hebreos eudge lifgean goldhord dxlan (to spend lavishly),
(diquid) raidinga gescyrte, R. Ben. 36, 4 94, 6. Hi be dsele hi Dan. 2.
: IV. to share with (w:J>). (l) to grant a thare : He
g reordodon, Hml. S. 23, 240. Nim hunig be dsele take a little honey, him gehet dset h8 his rice wid hiene dxlan wolde, and liiene under dsem
L oh. iii. 58, 30. He cude be dsele Lyden nnderstanden he knew a little ofslog Titum Tatium, mox ut in societalem regni adsurnpsit, occidit, Ors.
Litin, ^Elfc. T. Grn. 22, 14. Be sumum dsele to some extent, Past. 231, 2,2; S. 66, II. Het he be dailan pTne goldhordas wid hine, Hml. S. 32,
2 15 Wlfst. 166, 4.
: Be senigum dsele in any measure, 165, 2 : Bt. 52. Se rica herd mare ponne he behofige ; for di sceal se rica dxlan . . .

3^, 7; F. 210, 9. Be nanum dale gefsestnode t6 Gode, 39, 7; F- 222, his byrdene wid pone dearfan, Hml. Th. i. 254, 31. Swa no man scyle
I'<. Be (bam) fe (bxt) in so far as, to the extent that:
dsele Be dsele
(ti we msegen quantum possumus, Past. 231, 4.
in Be pani dsele be he
n sge quantum possit, LI. Th. ii. 182, 10 Bt. 34, 12 F. 152, 19: :
;

SI rn. 163, 8: 186, 16:

194, 14. Be >sem dsele bset (be, v. I.) hie .vuldorfsestan wic, 26. He smeade hu he mihte dxlan rice wid God,
m:hton, Ors. 4, 5 S. 168, 24. We nu gehyrdon of hwylcumhugu dsele
;
Hml. Th. i. 12, I :
172, I. (3) of common action: Nis gemet
past
se
:ggan be ... we have now in some sort heard say about . Bl. H. 103, . . , niannes pxt he wid aglsecean eofodo dxle (take part in conflict, fight
IS. )?a;t he Grecisc gereord of miclum dsele cude
nt Graecam linguam with), eorlscype efne, B. 2534. Betere ponne we hilde dxlon better
m n parva ex pane noverit, Bd. 5, 20 Sch. 673, 27. III. part, ; than our fighting with one another, By. 33. v. twi-dxlan; pri-dxled.
shve, portion: Eart bii on lifigendra lande mtn se gedefa dsel tu es -dsele, -d&ledness. v. of-dele, to-dseledness : deeleud. Add:
pf-rtio mea in terra viventium, Ps. ys on dsele pa:t ic
Th. 141, 5. Me v.on-dxlend.
wvlle pine se healdan portio mea custodire legem tuam, 118, =,7. f>u dffilere. Add: an almsgiver. v. da-Ian, III. I H :
Cyd mildheort-
mist heonon hude Isedan ealle buton dsele bissa drihtwera, Gen. 2150. nysse earmum mannum mid begeate ne forlset God ; de, se de de td
D i miht habban dinne dsel dass sSban leohtes, Bt. 36, 2 ; F. 1 74, 1 7 : dxlere gesette, Hml. Th. ii.
104, 28 : Wlfst. 286, 30.
A.-S. SUPPL.
146 DOLING DEAFU
Add v. daclni, An. Ox. menta) he ... par far gestreon, par daru (damnum}; gestre<5n on
doling. :
sharing, participation :
Daelinfge ? de]j

707] parlicipio, parte, communication!, Hpt. Gl. 423, 15. cyste, daru (damnum) on ingepance, Scint. 208, 8-10. J?aet saed pc

deell. v. zf-dsell, dell, da:!. fe611 be dam wege mid twyfealdre dare losode, da da wegl'erende hit
deel-le4s. Add : destitute of, without Bist daelleas mines renes, fortraedon, and fugelas tfibaeron, Hml. Th. ii.
90, 14* Dare noxam, Wrt.
:
Jm
Wlfst. z5o, 9. Voc. ii. 61, 64. An gecyndelic
ae is
gesett, f nan man ne gedo dare
dffil-m&lum. Add: Sticmaelum, dselmaelum fruslratim, \.particu- 6ctrutnmenn, Hml. S. II, 349 : Wlfst. II, I. Dere (dare, v. 1.), Gr. D.
Daclmselum particulatim, per Dara noxas, Hy. S. II. loss, deprivation:
latim, minutatim, Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 37. 20;, 14. 15, 7. {Jonne
An. Ox. 3587: partim, Angl. xiii. 375, 141. Of wiEterum se mon bid blind, f'eah he mycel age, 1> him bid mycel daru, gif he hit
paries,
daslmaelum gese6n ne macg, Bl. H. 21, 8. H. Ger. tara damnum, laesio. v.
Gpasprungen cynn dselmzlum (partim) pu ongeansaendst wasle, [O.
Genim pas wyrte, syle hy daH- N. E. D. dere.]
}>u up ahefst on lyftum, Hy.
S. 25, 6.

melum etan odde on drince jurgean, Lch. i. 198, 24. datarum ;

indecl. m. Date : Be bam datarum nonarum Aprilium,
dtel-ness, e ; /. Division, breaking (of bread) On dselnise hlafes in :
Angl. viii. 304, 46. Gif man raetpaene datarum on Sunnandaege, 302,
[O. H. Ger. teil-nussa scissura.~\ 20.
fractione panes, Lk. p. II, 1 1.
d&l-niman. Add: Daelmmende ic earn particeps sum, Ps. L. 118, Dauitic ; adj. Of David : Of dam Daulticum sealmum, Lch. iii.

Bistu daelniomende alra g3da, Txts. 174, II. Daslnimende parti- 428, 17.
63.
cipes, Rtl. 35, 35. J>aet
hii syn dalliiimende Jilnra geofena mid me, dead. physical, Add: I. (i) of an animal or a vegetable : Da he
Bl. H. 191, 25. He us gedyde dselnimende pars heofonlican rices, II, 2. onfunde j> he dead_ beon sceolde when he found that he must die, Bt. 29,

Se Hzlend his tegnas daes godcundlican gereordes daslnimende dyde, Hml. 2 ; F. 104, 20. An cild arn under wanes hweowoland weard sona dead,

S. 23 b, 632. Shrn. 32, 12. Deah pa yflan nzfre ne wurden deade, Bt. 38, 2; F.
deel-nimend. Add: Daelniomend particeps, Ps. Srt. 118, 63. 198, 13. (2) of flesh, dead, without sensation : Gif^ltc t5 pon swipe
Dselnimrndras consortes, \.participes. An. Ox. 1902. adeadige ^ pir nan gefelnes on ne sie, ponne scealt pu sona eal $ deade
deel-nimeness, e ; f. Participation : Dzlniomenis participalio, Ps. of asnipan ob ^ cwice Itc, }> pier nawiht psr.s deadan lices t6 life ne si,
Srt. 121,3. pzs pe &i ne Isen ne fyr gel'elde, Lch. ii. 82, 25-29. Wi)> deadum lice,
d6el-nimung. Add: , participation: Fram sopre lufe dzlnimincge 78, 3. Wip deadum swile, 74, 12. (3) of blood, (a) congealed : Hu
a caritatis participations, Scint. 6, 7. Daelneomencge, C. D. i. 114, 24. mon 1> deade blod aweg wenian scyle, Lch. ii. 8, 14. (b) blood away
Fram beode daelmmunge a menu participation, R. Ben. I. 56, 8: 77, from the body, gore [cf. Icel. dauda-blod gore"] Dead blod cruor, Wrt. :

13- Voc. i. 283, 79 ii.

16, 57. II. fig. dead to, insensible to: Heo :

dserst, desrstan. Take these together under : dserste, draeste, an bid dead ailcere duguie and gesselde, and bid gehealden to dam ecan :

dserst, draest, praest, e ; /. , and add: I. mostly in pi. dregs, lees: deiide, Hml. Th. i. 160, 15.
praest (drosne derstan, Ps. Srt.) is faex ejus, Ps. Spl. 74' 8.
Of lame dead-bffire, -bierness. v. deap-bzre, -basrness.
daerstan (derstan, Ps. Srt.) de luto faecis, Ps. Spl. C. 39, 2. Nim wines dead-boren. Add: still-born: Gyfdeadboren cyld sy on wlfes
draestan, Lch. ii. 102, 7: 296, 8. Ecedes drastan, iii. 42, 22. [v. innode, Lch. i. 206, 6. [v. N. E. D. dead-born. J
N. E. D. drast, drest. Cf. O. H. Ger. trestig aeinum, quiiquiliae."] v. de&d-hreegel, es ; n, A garment of a dead person: Deadraegelum
beor-drasste dasrst'g.
;
the Northern specimens leaven, barm :
II. in palearibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 12. v. deap-reaf.
From a fermento, Mt. L. 16, II.
darste f daerle To dxrste fermento. deddian ; p. ode (in Northern specimens') To die : Ne bid dead t ne
'3 33- T
S dasrsto, Lk. p. S, 6. From daersto (dasrstum, R.), Mk. L. deadaged (deadad. R.) non moria/ur, Jn. L. 6, 50. Gi4 deadaged (de6d-
8, 15. Dacge ttaere daerstana die azymorurn, Mk. L. 14, 12 Lk. L. R. :
igad, R.) moriemini, 8, 21. Deadade t dead wass Herodcs defuncto
22, I, 7. From dserstum f daerfe a fermento, Mt. L. 16, 6, 12 : Lk. p. Herode, Mt. L. 2, 19. Dios deadade (de6dade, R.) haec moriebatur,
7, 12. Daerstnm, Rtl. 25, 17. On daerstum t ondearfum in azymis, 19. Lk. L. 8, 42. pte dcadege tit
pereat, Mt. L. 5, 30. pte ne deadige
Giclxnsad da aide daersto (o front a) expurgate veins fermentum, 13. (deodige, R.) t nere dead qnia non moritur, Jn. L. 21, 23. Uoe deadage
dserstig, dntstig; adj. Full of dregs, feculent: Drasstig (printed (deodige, R.), II, 16. J>te des ne deadade (moreretur), Jn. R. II, 37.
draesig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 45) feculenlus, i.fece plenus, Wiilck. Gl. 238, pte deadedo mori, Rtl. 86, 14. Deadage (-iga, R.) mori, Lk. L. 20,
20. [v. N.E. D. drasty.] 36. Deadege (deodiga, R.), Jn. L. 4, 47. Ge biodon deadade (deado,
dafen. v.ge-dafen: dafen-lio. Substitute for citation : pzslicum, L.) moriemini, Jn. R. 8, 24. [O. H. Ger. todSn mori.] v. a-, ge-
dafnlicum eongruis i. oportunis, An. Ox. 1331. deadian.
dag, es m. (?). Substitute: Dough: Daag sparsum, dages hlasfpe
; dead-lie. Add: I. causing death, deadly, mortal, dire : Gif dead-
(Isefpe?) sparsio, Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 67, 68. Dag massa, An. Ox. 56, 58. lie
(mortiferum ; deddlic, R.) huset gedrincas, Mk. L. 16, 18. Da
Hit sie swilc swa dah, Lch. ii. 118, 14. Daes bsecernes tacen is pact mon dtadlicustan (tha deatlicostan, da deudlicustan) funestissima, Txts. 65,
mid bam samlocone handum togsedere swilce pu dah braedan wille, Tech. 942 Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 25
:
151, 61. II. subject to death, mortal, :

ii.
128, 5. [Take here the instances given under dah in Die/.'] perishable : }?u bist deadlic, gif du paes tre6wes wzstm geetst, Hml. Th.
dagiau. Add : On rnorgne mid py hit dagode pa onbrald ic postero i.
14, 2. Se lichama is deadlic purh Adames gylt, 16, 17. On myrran
die matutino
expergefactus diluculo, Nar. 30, 30 Hml. S. 21, 172. On : waes getacnod ~p he wses deadlic mon, Shrn. 48, 22. Lifes deadlices
niht xr hyt dagige, Lch. i. 398, 4. Da hit pa on mergen dagiau wolde vifae mortalis, Rtl. 39, 25. In ITchoma usra deadlicum in carne nostra
on the morrow when day was about to break, Guth. 40, 23 Hml. S. 21, :
mortal!, 13, Ic wat js ic on libbendum men and on gesceadwlsum
5.
123 :Chr. 979 P. 122, 26.; eom and peah on deadlicum scio me rationale animal atque mortale esse,
dagung. Add: crepusculum Hwajder hit si pe aefenglommung de: Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 28. On dissum deadlican flsesce, Past. 159, 5. para
on morgen d(e1agung (e written above ; dagung, v. I.) utrum crepusculum
gimma odde seniges para deadlicena dinga de gesceadwisnesse naefb,
Bt.
adhuc permaueat ue*pertinum, an jam advenerit matutinum, Bd. 1,1; On
13; F. 40, pissum Uenan and on disum deadlicum dingum, 32,
7.
Sch. 9, 21. JEr pa?.s uppcumendan leohtes dagunge ante F. 1 II a. subject to immediate death, about to die :
exsurgentis 3 ;
1
8, 25.
lucis crepmciilum, Gr. D.
84, 29. [v. N. E. D. dawing.] Esne wa?s deadlic servus erat moriturus, Lk. L. 7, 2. Mann deadlicne
dah. v. dag. hominem moriturum, Scint. 17, 8. Cf. deap-lic.
dal. Add:
I. a dole, share, lot, destiny: Sortis supremae, i. rfj's- de&d-lice. cause death, mortally,
Substitute v. dead-
: So as to
tributionis pi-re ytemeste hlytes, dales, An. Ox. II. distribu- IDeadlice loctaliter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52, 38. Daidlice letaliler,
2294. lic, :

tion of charity Dy \&s hie for ttasm dale An. Ox. 379. }?a beod adwealde be wenad paet se man
(gedale, v. I.} (taes fios
:
i. mortaliter,
wilnigen
tfysses la-nan lofes ne ex impenso munere transiloriam laudem
quaerant, scyle deadlice swyltan (die and have no life after death), efne swa nyten,
Past. 322, 12. Wlfst. 5, 9.
dale.Add: Oferfengc, dale ligulam, \.jibulam, Hpt. Gl. 523, 3. de&d-lienys. Add: mortal state, this life: Hopa deadlicnysse
[Icel. dalkr a pin for a cloak : Dan. dolk. From(?) O. Ir. dele.] pyssere hopa See spes mortalitatis hujus
. . . . . .
spes aeterna, Scint. 219,
d:il-mu d, (w)e ; /. Meadow-land held in common and divided into
IS-
doles or shares among the holders : Gebirad se fifta aecer d"zre dalmaed-
deSd-rsegl, -synnig. v. dead-hraegel, deap-synnig.
we t6 iaere hide, C. D. iii. 260, N. E. D. dole-meadow.] dead-wille ; Da beorgas tSdasIad <(
3. [v. Cf. adj. Unproductive, barren :
gedal-land. wassmbasre land and bast deadwylle sand mons dividit inter vivam terrant
dalmatice, an /. A dalmatic : Man alegde ofer pa bxre his dal-
; et arenas, Ors. I, I ;
S. 26, 19. Cf. cwic-wille.
matican (dalmalicam), . and sum man
gehran paire dalmatican, Gr D. deif. deaf, without hearing : Deaffra manna earan, Hml.
Add:
. .
I.
329, 24. Th. ii. 16, 17. II. imperfect in some essential quality, sterile: Se
dariau ; p. ode To lurk, lie Aid .-Fare man swide hratfe 15 aeker de bid unwacsdmbaere odde ungefynde corn bringd odile deaf terra
>am
scraefe pzr pa wiiersacan inne daria* behydde, Hml. S. 23, 322. [v. quat sterilem segetem gignit, Part. 411, 20. [Cf. Icel. daufr insipid;
N. E. D. dare.] Cf. dirnan. and see N. E. D. deaf, 6.]
darop-heebbende javelin-holding, armed with a javelin, Jul.68. dedfu. Add: [and diefu, difu (?). Cf. Goth, daubei, and v. beorhto,
darop-soeaft. v. deorep-sceaft in Diet. bi(e)rhto/or the absence as well as presence of mutation]: deafung.
duru. Add: I. injury, hurl: Maran him hynpa oppe dara (detri- v, a-deafung.
 DEAG(-H) DECLINUNG
deftg(-h), e;/. A
dye, colour: Telg, deag/cHS, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 104, 29. Waes pilra wyrma oroit swide deaetberende and Seterne halitus
66. Deag vel telg, 151, 52. Deah, 70, 19. Dech murex, An. Ox. erat pestifer, Nar. 14, 16. Attres uoercdedo deadberendo viri operationes
18 b, 56. Telge, deage astro, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 37 87, 10. Of hsew- :
mortiferas, Rtl. 125, 37. (la) figurative: He cwjeit daet sio tunge
enre deage ex iacin/Ao, An. Ox. 1058. Deache stibio, 4645. Dsege wjere deaitberendes atres (veneno morlifero) full, Past. 281, 7. paes
/KCO, 2, 23. Ne clden no pa munecas ymb J>a deage (dege, v. I.) (de biteran attres ba deajjberendan waeter (evil thoughts'), Guth. 46, 6.
(2)
colore) hyra reafa, R. Ben. 89, 15.
Deahum sun's, Ail. Ox. 5218. moral or spiritual J?e<5 deabberende uncyst (envy), Bl. H. 65,
:

[Take here examples under deahin Dict.~] v. fisc-deag.

13. II. of living creatures On fsedme ]>xs deadberendan dracan :

deiigau. v. dlgan (dtfgan). be is deofol genemned, Wlfst. 188, 10. JPaet dealtberende de6fol,
deagian. Add:
degan: Gewesan, deaghian inficere, \. miscere t
,
185, 13-
fucare, An. Ox. 5196. Degian (degan tingere, Hpt. Gl. 524, 59), 5220. deaj>-dfflg. Add: Huaet his gastae aefter deothdaege doemid
Deagedum coloratis, 5330. uueorthe, Txts. 149, 20. [v. N.E.D. death-day. Icel. daup[a]-dagr.]
deah dye. v. deag deapung. Dele. :
deap-godas. Substitute : The infernal deities : Manes cicadas and
dearf. [= W. S. deorf] adj. Bold: Dearfe t dyrstige audaci, Mt.
; deadgodas, Wrt. Voc. 57, 57. ii.

p. 9, 3. [v. N.E.D. derf. O.Sax. derbi O.Frs. derfe Icel. djarfr : : :

deaj>-lic. Substitute
!.__ mortal, subject
to death : .ffinig deablic
:

Dan. djerv.] man, Bt. 7, 3 F. 20, 7. /Elc deaflic man, 24, I F. 80, 6. He com
; ;

dearf-lic ; adj. Bold, presumptuous : From dearflicum a praesum- deadlic ... he aras undeadlic, Hml. Th. i. 222, IO : Bl. H. 21, 31. On
toribiis, Mt. p. 2, I. [v. N. E. D. derfly. Icel. djarf-ligr.] J>yssum deadlican (dead-, v. /.) ITchaman in hac mortali carne, Bd. I, 27;
dearf-scipe, es ; m. Boldness, presumption : Dearfscip praesumtio, Sch. 82, 18. ]?ara so|>ena gesSlda wilniab ealle deiiplice men t6 begit-
Mt. p. l, 4. Dearfscipes temeritatis, 8, 2. Dearfscipe 1 baeldo temeri- anne est mentibus hominum vere bona inserta cnpiditas, Bt. 24, 2 ; F. 80,
>ate, 9, 4. [v. N.E.D. derfship.] 30: Bl. H. 197, 16. II. mortal, grievous : Underlutan j> deajilice
dearnunga. Add: He ongan ht hatian dearnunga and wregean to geoc {mortali jugum ; cf. baet swasre
gioc, Met. 10, 20), Bt. 19; F.
|)am cyninge, Lch. 424, 19. f>eah he dearnunga forlicge etiamsi
iii. 68, 27. III. dead: Hraiwas odde da deaplican morticina, Ps. L.
idulteretur, LI. Th. ii. 156, II. He forfleah deornunga pa fostormodor, 78, 2. [0. H. Ger. tod-lih mortalis, morlijer, funtbris.~\ v. un-deab-
Hml. Th. ii. 154, 30. Denmnga, Mt. L. 19, 18. Twa cynn sind lic ; dead-lie.
nartirdomes, an dearnunge, oiler eawunge, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 14. Der- deaplice. v. un-deabllce.
lunge in occulto, Jn. L. 1 8, 20. Dernunga clam, Mt. R. 2, 7. He deaplicness, e ; /. Substitute: Mortality. I. liability to death :
his smehwrencan eal! dyrnunga set Steorran $ him
>egeat mid geweard se ponne se mona wanact, bonne lacnad he ure deablicnesse, Bl. H. 17,
>ridda penig of baere tolne, C. D. iv. 56, 29. [O. Sax. darnungo. Cf. 24. _ II. mortal life, this world : To J)inre mildheortnesse becuman
). H. Ger. tarningun latenler.] of bisse dtuttlicnesse, Angl. xii.
509, 19.
dearr-lio, -soipe. Dele. v. dearf-lic, -scipe. deap-reaf, es ; n. A
garment of a dead person : DeaJ>reaf exuvias
deaj). Add: gen. es and (?) a, as being an old u-stern noun. v. (cf. exubiae, uestes mortuorum, Corp. Gl. H. 52, 524 exuviae, spolia :

leada gedal (cf. deapgedal, 936) dreogan, Gu. 206. I. death, (l) reaf, i. uestes mortiiorum, Wulck. Gl. 233, 44), Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 32.
"f an individual pa laugan tld J>aes dimman deades mortis inamabile
:
deap-scyldig. Add: Of unrehtwfsnisse usa deadscyldcgo uosa ue
lempus, D6m. L. 14. He bid mid wttum bread sefter his deabe, Bl. H. ongeton ex iniquilate nostra reos nos esse cognovimus, Rtl. 78, 14- v.
.
9, 25. Seo culfre ne leofad be nanum deade, Hml. Th. ii. 46, 18. scyldig, V; deab-synnig.
Deada swseltej) morte morialiir, Mt. R. 15, 4. Ginitfrias hine to decida, deapscyldig-ness. v. dcabsynnig-ness.
Mk. R. 10, 33. Of deoda his de morte ejns, Jn. R. 11,13. Deotte, deap-synnig ; adj. Guilty of death, liable to the punishment of
].k. R. 23, 15. He lichonilicne dea[> gejirowode, Bl. H. 103, 10. OJ> death: Se de ofslaed deadsynig (reus} bid to dSnie, Mt. L. 5, 21.
Jone deaj) he hine tintreg.ib, 59, 30. Od dead letotenus, Wrt. Voc. ii. deajjsynnig-ness, e ; /. Guiltiness of death : Deadsynnignise t

3, 41. OJ) dea]> beswungen, Hml. S. 25, 782. (la) a particular [de:'tb- ?] scyldignise reatum, Rtl. 42, 33.
node of death : He call tobzrst . lulins wses waniencle f> he swelce . .
deap-J>enunga. Substitute : deap-pegnung, e /. Minis/ration to the ;

ceade swealt, Ors. 5, 12 S. 244, 5 : Jn. 12, 33. Oas he him Jxme
; dtad ; pi. exequies: Deabbguunga exeqnias, Wrt. Voc. ii. 30, 24. Hu
t eab
^ him mon oflete blodes on fani earme, Bt. 29, 2 j F. 104, 23. maeg ic de ana gedefclTce deadpenunga gegearwian nymde mtne bropor
Hwelc moncwealm wzs mid monigfealdum deaduni, Ors. 2, 5; S. 84, hider sin gesamnode ? ... Da jreo fxmuan pam Maria hire deaf benunga
-
t 3.
We geaxiad" ungecyndelico witu and ungecynelice deafas, Bl. H. bebead, Nap. 16.
107, 26. (2) in the abstract Gif hit jenige hwlle wunab, se deab hit
:
de&p-'vryrda. Substitute : deap-wyrd, e ; /. Fate, death : Deap-
I uru afirreb. Hwset syndon J)a woruldsxljra 6])res liuton deafes tacnung, wyrde fata (cf. prolis luxerunt fata paremes, Aid. 176, 18), Wrt. Voc.
f >r J)am se deaj) ne cymd t6 nanum ofrum
Jjingum butan ^ he ^ ITf .
3 8 . 34-
a'yrre, Bt. 8; F. 26, 3-7. Hwaet is f> lif elles buton lytelu ylding )?ies deaw. Add
Seofode pund wxs deawes pund, ctanon him (Adam)
:

d;ajws?, Bl. H. 59, 28. Ealle men geendiab on ]>am deabe, Bt. II, 2 ; becom swat, K. 180, 14: Rtl. 192, 17.
Sal. Of deauwe rare, Kent. Gl.
^ 34' 35- Heo bone deaf forleas, and ece lif gemette, Hml. S. 7, 1 1. 46. Roscido deawe (wstum ? the immediately preceding gloss is ;

( 1) personified (or localized) Se deap him to cyniej) Godes dom to

:
roscida, rore madida (v. Corp. Gl. H.), and deawe seems to be due
to
5 >e6denne, Bl. H. 59, Frecces deades arnbronis orci (favcibus), An.
1 1.
rore), Wrt. Voc.
119, 29. Butan renscurum and reocendum deawe,
ii.

C x. II, 107. DeAcle orco, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 69. II. stale of Hml. S. 18, 57. Swilce he wajre on wynsumum deawe, 31, 888, 876.
b ing dead:
Seo hefige byrben sitej) on ))xm deadan lichomau basre pyses fyres haito sy gecyrred on wxtne deaw, 30,441. Deawas and
bvrgenneand ]>aes dedjies, Bl. H. 75, 8. He of dea]>e artseb, 15, 12 67, : rimforst rores et pruina, Hy. T. P. 68.
25. Swylce we on deade lagon, Hml. S. II, 240. II a. stale after -deaw ; adj. v. ge-, un-deaw.
d 'ath of those not in heaven Genere me (Eve in hell") of bysses dea]>es
: deawian. Add: [To be inferred from deawigend-lic ? v. N.E.D.
b ndum, Bl. H. 89, 24. To )>on Scan deabe, 61, 8. III. cause dew vb. 0. Frs. dawia O. H. Ger. towon(-en) Icel. doggva.]; : :

o occasion of death (as in to be the death of a person) Deawig sceaftum with the
'

Eala deap, ic deawig. Substitute for first passage

: :

b- 6
J)Tn deab, Bl. H. 67, 17. IV. a dead person, departed spirit : dew on their spears, Exod. 344 and add Deawigre roscido, An. Ox. ;
:

Ii
gedyde t> man hyne on r6de aheng . and nu ic wylle hys deab to 84. Mid dewium (dxwigum, Hpt. Gl. 421, 65) roscidis, rore madidis,
. . ,

J) gelsedan, Nic. 14, 21. Deadas manes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 57. Ge- 655-
g. ng ]>a deada beam be hi demact nu posside Jilios morte punitorum, de4wi(g)endlio (?) ; adj. Dewy: Dseiiweinlicre roscido, Hpt. Gl.
P. Th. 78, 12. JPurh deades(-as ?) witgung nicromantia, Wrt. Voc. 408, 4.
ii.
62, 30. v. fier-deaj>. deaw-wyrm. \JDu.
dauw-worm ring-worm. \
Add:
<le&]j-bere (dead-). Add: Deaetbaere (dead-, An. Ox. 1872) letale, deoan, decanon, m. One who has charge of ten monks : Fram
es ;

mirtiferum, Hpt. Gl. 450, 52. Se deadbira wseta, Past. 303, 16. Dzt decane si boren a decano portetur, Angl. xiii. 414, 7 O1 433i 9^- :

fis deadbseres is durh

J5urh decanonas per decanos, R. Ben. 125, 8.
01
synna, 445, 25. Deadbjere (dead-, An. Ox. Cf. teobung-ealdor.
2< 20) letiferas, mortiferas, Hpt. Gl. 454, 17. decan pp. deced To smear, daub: Dec anne clad,
;
Lch. i.
150, 19.
<'.eaj>beer-lie (dead-), v. deadba;r-lic in Diet. [v. N. E. D. deche.] v. ge-decan.
i
'eafib&r-ness, e; /. Deadliness, destrucliveness : Slitinc, decan-had, es m. Dignity of a dean (decan, q. r.) Ofor heora :
geter, ;

d( idbjernes dilaceratio, i. mortificatio, An. Ox. 3946. [Take here wican heora decanhades super decanias suas, R. Ben. I. 54, 2.
dt ibbernis in
Diet.] decanon. v. decoan. Dele, and see decan.
decan :

i
.eap-beacnigende ; adj. (ptcpl.) Threatening death : Cumad of deolinian ; pp. od To decline (in grammar) Ma=g man on ggdrum :

heofenum deadbeacnigende tacn de coelo veiiient signa minantia mortem

ende hine (a compound noun) decllnian, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 88, 6. We hab-
(I 6m. L. p. 23, 56), Wlfst. 137, 13: Dom. L. 112. bad nu declined fa eahta frumcennedan pronomina, 100, 6.
c
eap-berende. Add: pxs rejran and bzs deadberendan funesti, declini(g)endlic. Add : Bid se nama decliniendlic, JE\(c. Gr. Z.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 12. Fram da;m deadberendum afunesto, 2, 30. I. 88, 9 86, 9. v. un-decllnigendlic. :

of things, (l) physical, deadly, pestilential: Deadbcrende smic sxt of deolinung. Add naruan and pa blnaman and heora decllnunga, :pi
htora mfide, Wlfst. 201, I. Se deadberenda drinc pesti/er potus, Gr. D. Angl. viii. 313, 5.
L 2
148 DEFE DENN
defe P Of Jiam Jwrne to bare defe of bzre defe to beorcllge, Cht.
: ;
Doemo ic arbitnr, Jn. L. 21, 25. Doema censeo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103,
Crw. 25, 55. 58. Ne deined he non relur, 61, 57. III. to estimate, value :

defe. Add: Gil pfi wilt doefe beon si vis perfecius esse, Mt. R. [Swa] pearle he demde tanfopere (\.tam valde) taxauerat (i. iudicaueraf),
An. Ox. 2014. IV. to proclaim something noble, celebrate : Hi
19, 21.
delan. Dele, and for the passage substitute: .Sir engla ton weard eahtodon eorlscipe and his ellenweorc demdon, swa hit gede'fe bid Jwet
(weard, MS.) for ofcrhygde dael on gedwilde ; noldan dreogan leng
mon his dryhten wordum herge, B. 3175. Is arlic bast we sefestra daede

heora selfra rasd ere o/ Me av/s part from pride fell into error; they demen, secgen Dryhtne Hie Dryhtneslof, Gu. 498 : Sat. 299. ae deman
would not longer do what was best for themselves, Gen. 23. sceoldon, reccan fore rincum, Ap. 10 An. 1196: 1405. : We baet

delf. Add: v. under-dclf. hyrdon haeled eahtian, deman daidhwate, bgette gelamp, Jul. 2. Deman,
delfan. Add : I. absolute, to dig :'
Ic nat mid hw? ic delfe ..." meldan, Rii. 29, 1 1.
dulfon lit in bxre ylcan demed-lic ; adj. That may be judged: Hwzthugu demedlices
ongan pa bzrmid delfan, Hnil. S. 23 b, 765. pa
stowe, Shrn. 113, 13. II. to dig the ground Genam he ane spada aliquid judicabile, Gr. D. 336, 20. v. for-demedlic.
:

and dealf ha eorbau, H. R. 13, 13. He het delfan pa eordan, Hml. S. -demedness. v. for-demedness.
27, 37. pa eor])an delfan xfter golde, Bt. 15 F. 48, 23.
III. demend. Add: God is demendDeHS^We* est, Ps. Th. 49, 7. Se
;

of de fore us doemend (adjudicandus) t6 cuom, fore us doemend bid

to extract by digging, dig gold, &c. pa xmettan delfad gold up :

IV. to excavate, dig a pit Bid dolfen sead (adjudicaturus) to cyme, Rtl. 35, 7-9. v. for-demend.
eordan, Nar. 35, 8. :

fodialurfovea,'ps. Srt. 93, 1 3. V. <o &Mry : Ic asende ofer eow demere. Add: Se doemere judex, Lk. L. 12, 58. H! be6d da
mancwealm, . and ba deadan man nat hu man delfe, Wlfst. 296, 16. demeras and him ne bid nan dom gedemcd, Hml. Th. i. 396, 19.
. .

v. for-delfan un-dolfen. ;
Doemeras judices, Mt. L. 12, 27. Hwier syndon demra donist6wa?,
delfin a dolphin: Delfiil pina, Wiilck. Gl. 293, 13. Wlfst. 148, 31.
delf-isen. Add: Delfisen/KSorium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 49. demon a demon, devil : From demonum a demonibus, Rtl. 146, I.
dell (dsell), es n. m. A dell, deep hollow or vale :
;
Dell (den, v. /.) den. v. denn Dena lagu. v, lagu in Diet. :

weallendum legum full, Bd. 5, 12 Sch. 616, 4. Ford be deopan delle, den-bera ; pi. n. Lot. Substitute : den-bsere, es a. A swine-pasture
; ;

Cht. E. 290, 30. On scipdel of scipdelle on cyprnanna [del]; of (used only in pi.)
;
Dis synt da denbxra de to dissum londe belimpad, :

cypmanna delle andlang wees, C. D. v. 48, 13. On <tet twigbutme C. D. ii. 195, 15. pis synt pa denbasra on wealda, 216, 4. pa denbsero,
del; of dam delle on bcran del, 86, 20. Of ulan delle, 180, 3. On 265, 33. Mid dfem denbaerum in Limenwero wealdo and in burbwaro
del del; of dam dellx, 242, 28. Get (lane myclan del, C. D. B. ii. wealdo and in bocholte, C. D. B. i. 344, 10. U Add to the Latin forms
202, 8. [Cf. Goth, [ib-] dalja.] v. sef-dacll (-dell), wseter-dell ; dad. given in Diet. : Adiectis IIII daenberis in commune saltu, C. D. i. 140,
dem. Add: Hvnd vel lyre vel hearm vel denim dispendium vel 12. wer-bzre bxr denn, II.
v. weald-, ; ;

damntim vel detrimenlum, Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 29. (v. Angl. viii. 451.) den-berende a swine pasture : Tresdecem denbercnde on Andrede,
For py daemme (demme, v. I.) ]ws wages fylles damno parietis, Gr. D. C. D. i. 229, 14. v. preceding word.

125, II. pone wol (dem, v. /.) ]>ii:re gedrefednesse perturbationiim dencgan. v. dengan dene /. v. denu. :
;

morbum, Bt. 5, 3; F. 12, 17. dene; m. Add: On Duddingdene andlong denes, C. D. iii. 449, ;

dema. Add: Dema praetor, An. Ox. 17, -,8: preset, 45, I. II. On dam dene (convalle) de Mambre waes hatcn, Prud. 6b: Gen.
Doema arbiter, Wrt. Voc. 9, 50: judex, Ps. Srt. 7, 12 Lk. L. R. 12,
ii. : 18, i.

14. Deman satrafQ, indicis, An. Ox. 4760. Deman presbiteri,

i, Dene. Add: Dena, Osene, Denan gen. pi. Dena, Deni(g)a ;
:

\. indices, 4245 :
iudicnm, 311
proceres, ~, 64. Demena praelomm, i. :
pact loud be mon Ongle and Sillende and sumne dael Dene, Ors. I,
hjet,
8, 249.- Mid liim (Judas) byrnan sceolan bi ))e heora svlfra saula I
; S. 16, 8. Her TEngle and Dene gefuliton, Chr. 910; P. 97, 5:
forhycggab for feos lufan ... Hi habbab demena naman and scea]>ena 1018; P. 155, 14. Dena him mycel feoh guidon, 1048 P. 167, 17. ;

dajda. . . .
ponne hici for feos lufan carmne fordemab buton scylde, Bl. H. Dena (Deona, v. 1.) weoldon rice Englalandes, 1065; P. 194, 7. pa
63, 9. v. self-,
unriht-, weorold-, yfel-dema. Denan sige ahton, 943 P. Ill, 13. Under Dena onwalde, 901 P. 91,
;
:

deman. Add:
I. to judge, (i) absolute: Ic deme (doemo, L.) swa 28: 921 P. 103, 14.
; Denia leode, B. 2125. Maegen Deniga, 155:
swa ic gohyre siciit atidio judico, Jn. 5, 30. Gil ic deme (doemu, R.) 271. Fram Anglum ge fram Denum, Chr. 1039; P. 161, 25. He
min dom is sod, 8, 16. '
Me
bynceji unscyldiglicre ~b him man lieufod Dene weotdode, B. 1090. \_lcel. Danir.] v. Beorht-, East-, Gar-,

pa cwaeJ'Neron : On da betstan wisan Jm demcst,' Bl. H.

'
of aceorfc.' Hring-, Noih-, Sae-, Sn))-, West-Dene Dene-mearc Dscne in Diet. ; ;

189, 35. Yfele gerefan ]>S )-e

on \\oti deniab, 61, 26. Deme ge swa dene-land, v. daene-land in Diet.
swa ge willon ^ eow sy gedemed, 28. (2) lo judge a person, (a) with Dene-mearc. Dele the braclttt, and add: Waes him on bset ba^c-
dat.: Ic ne deme (doemo, L., doemu, R.) nanum men, Jn. 8, Se bord Denamearc, Ors. I, I S. 19, 26. Sume ferdon to Dasnmarce (to
15. ;

nion J)e demtb [^ahn earmum buton mildheortnesse, Bl. H. 95, 35. Ic Daenniercan (Denmarcon, v.
l.~), 30), Chr. 1070; P. 207, 16. On Dene-
demde twelf Jieudnni, 155, 29. He
gecytlde ixt he him deman nolde, mearcon, 1036; To Denemarcon, 1076; P. 211, 22, 36.
P. 159, 18.
da he getl)
p

de daet hi him selfe demdan ... eft hit waes gecweden Oxr :
'
To Daenemearcon (Denmearcan, v. /.), 1005; P. 136, 5. To Dena-
we us selfum demdtrii, donne ne demde us no God
'
constat quod a suo marcon, 1049; P. 167, 19. To Denmarcon, 1045 P. 165, 23: 1046; ;

judicio ab.'condere voluit quos sibimetipsis judices fecit : . . . Hinc dicitur P. 165, 28. Of Denmearcan, 1075; P. 211, 16. To Denmearcon,
1019; P. 155, 17. Of Daenmarcun, 1069; P. 202, 12. On Daenmer-
'Si nosmetipsos dijvfiicafefttus, non
judicaremur? Past. 415, 3-8.
Samuel and Daniel cildgconge forealdedum maessepreostum demdon 12. He betaehte burcille Denemearcan to healdenne,
can, 1076; P. 212,
(judicaverant), R.Ben. 115, 8. Demfolcum jtidica poptdos, Ps. Th. 7, 1023; P. 157, 30. Magnus gewann Denmarcon, 1047; P. 165, 24.
S. He him symle rihle deme, Bl. H. 43, II. (b) witk ace.:
pS hi on \_lcel. Dan-mork.]
rihlum rasduin denies! judicas populos in He dengan ; p. de To ding, beat, strike : jElcum gemete ne sceal arung
aeyuitale, Ps. Th. 66, 4.
denied fyrhte bearfan judicabit pauperes, Hie gcscylda)) ba beon bxre gyltendan geogode, ac swidor man sceal heora sidan mid
71, 4.
unscyldigan, and ba scyldigan bearlwislice dema]), Bl. H. 63, 20. Dem gierdon gelomlice dencgan (tedr potius eorum la/era virgis asiidue
fu ]>Tn folc, Ps. Th. 71,2. (3) lo judge a cause, crime Dein.bme talde : tundenda simt}, Nap. 17. [v. .E.D. dinge.] A
intingan judica causam tuam,Ps. Th. 73, 21. Bonne hie da scylda on Deniso. Add: ./Efter baem him becom on baet Deniscae gewinn
him selfum demon and wrecaen cum ctilpas sejudice puniat, Past, mid eallum Germanium cum insurrexissent genres innumerabiles, hoc
rjl, 17.
(4) where the matter of judgement is Ic sod symble deme Marcomanni atque omnis pene Germania, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, IO.
given ego
:
est,
jitstitiam jtidicabo, Ps. Th. 74, 2. He riht folcum denied, 95, lo. denn. Add: I. a den, lair of a beast Haran den lepusculi cubile, :

Demad zlcon men riht quod justum est jvdicate, Deut. I, 16. (43) Kent. Gl. 1107. Denn lustra (ferarum), An. Ox. 26, 47. v. feof-
with cognate ace. Hie dema)) heora domas they Hi geuden TElfwolde
give their judgements, denn. II. a woodland pasture for swine :
:

Bl. H. 63, 1 8. Se pe pa gebregdnan domas demde, Dem anes dennes wid his licwyrdan scaette, ^ is .MCCCC. and L denarios.
99, 32.
mmne dom judica judicium meum, Ps. Th. 118, 154. Demad steup- Bis dasn is genamod Hyringdaenn, C. D. B. iii. 490, 11-13. pis synt ]>a
cildum domas sode judica pupillo, 81, 3. to sentence a denbxra on wealda ... be supan ea stanihtan hyrst ... be norpan ea . . .
(5) person to
punishment Dem ])0 hi to deube, Jul. 87. N6 hy hine to deape
:
ceorla den, C. D. ii. 216, 6. Belimpad 16 dam lande fif denn, an on
deman m5>ton, Gu. 521. Deabe deman, El. 303. (6) to
adjudge, utwalda, brocces ham dap.s dennes nama, and pxs 6dres dennes nama
assign reward, punishment, &c., to a person He eallum denied lean :
sxngethryc . bonne twa denn an glaeppan felda, iii. 227, 31-4.
. . Bis
after ryhte, Cri. 846. On swa hwiedere hond Dryhten mxria deme synt da den de dserto gebyrgead, v. 313, 14. If the word occurs in
swa him gemet J>ince, B. 687. Hwaet me God deman wille, Sat. . Heahden helman
109 :
many local names Adiectis quattuor denberis : . . . . .

Cri. 803: Jul. 707: An.

75. (7) to settle, appoint, decree : Heora hyrst, 317, 20.
i. Hec sunt pascua porcoram quot nostra lingua denbera
scriftbec tScan swa swa hie Ore faederas
demdon, Bl. H. 43, 9. God nominamus, lamburnanden, orricesden, teligden, stanehtandenn, ii. 65,
wolde hyra nydwraece deman God would decree their Adiectis denberis in commune saltu,
exile, Gu. 526. 5~8 75> 26-8:
:
228, 2-3.
(7 a) of decision by lot: Heoia selcum his dael, swa him demde se6 ta, otanhyrst . et haeseldaen, i. 248, 18.
. . Aet Haeseldenne, 216, 28.
Hml. Th. ii. 254, 31. Hleotan man m6t . . . j> him deme seo ta, gif hi Inn on daet eadenn ; of dam eadenne, iii. v. daenn in Diet. ;
385, 4.
hwaet dielan Hml. S. 17, 86. II. to deem, think, suppose
willait, : den-bsere, -stow.
 DEN-STOW DEOPE 149

den-st6w, place of pmture

e ; /. A :
jJis sint ba denstowa, broc- praecepit, Ors. 6, 3 i S. 258, 8. Hiora agnum godum, ^ sint
diufnlgild
r
iii. 144, ai.
C. D. B.v. preceding word. idolis suis, I, 5 ; S. 34, 20. Dedfolgylda (ded ulgilda, v. I.) begang
hyrst . . . ,

denu. [Though a nominative dene occurs weak forms of the oblique idolorimi cultus, Bd. 2, 3; Sch. 125, 20. f>is tempel mid eallum bam
cans are not found.'] Add : Denu myrtea, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 20. On deofolgyldum pe him on eardiad, HmK Th. i. 72, 3. Dedfulgildum,
middan bzre dene, losaphat. Sed dene is betwux paire dune Sion and Lev. 26, 30.
bam munte 440, 15. An dedstorful dene, ii. 338,
Oliueta,
i. Hml. Th. dedfol-gilda. Add : Se dedda laredw ssede pact dedfolgyldan (idolis
Bituih dene mice! ((haos magnum) gefaestnad is,
iiiih and flsih servientes, i Cor. 6, 9) nabbad Godes rice, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 25.
5. J>a
Lk. L. 16, a6. He msewd gaers on pysse dene (voile), Gr. D. 36, 2. dedfolgildan (the prophets of Baal), Hml. S. 18, U2. pa leasan dedfol-
Andlang weterdene to dsere dedpan dene of txre dene t6 dan rciidan ;
gildan pe Baal wurdodon, 369.
stane, C. D. vi. 8, 16. On biere dene eadmodnesse, Bt. 12 ; F. 36, 22. debfol-gitsung, e /. Unrighteous mammon :
; In unrehtwiso, i. diet
Dena getacniad ba eadm6dan, Hml. Th. i. 362, 18. In deannm in con- is
dtwlgtttsungo in iniquo mamonae, Lk. L. 16, II.
vallibus, Ps. Srt. 103, 10. U the word occurs often in local names : de6fol-lio (de6f-) ; adj. Take here examples under dedf-lic in Diet.,
Da denbxra hlosdionu, swanadionu, C. D. ii. 195, 16.
. . . In haesldene ;
and add : I. o/ the (a) devil : Se freedom daes dedfollican onwaldes
of hsesldene, iii. 401, 2. On hw^etedene nordeweardre of hwaetedene, freedom from the power of the devil, Bl. H. 137, 13. Didflices fanati-
;

Cht. E. 293, 22. See also Txts. 545. v. eor))-, mor-, waeter-denu. cae (lustrationis), An. Ox. Deduolicre, 7, 125. Dedflices galdres
2058.
de6fel-, de6f-lie, -lice, v. dedfol-lic, -lice. necromantiae, i. demonum invocationis, 1927. On pain dedfollican (dedf-
de6fol. Add: In sing- both- masc. and neut., in pi. neuter (except in lican, v. I.) timan in Anlechrist's time, Wlfst. 86, 4. To dedfollicum
northern specimens), pi. nom, dedfol, dedflu (-o, -a). I. the devil : haedenscype to the worship of the devil, Hml. S. 1 7, 48. Dedflictre
Daet lytige didful (Aostis callidus) donne he gesihd . . . Swa ded se aefgslpe/nra^mi superstitione, An. Ox. 3232. Dedfelicum (dedff-, Wrt.
didful (diabolus) . . . Swa daet dioful (corruptor) . . Swa ded ffset dioful, . Voc. ii. 138, 65) geferscipe demonico globo, Wiilck. Gl. 218,
42.
Past. 415, 10-30. Se didbul (dioful, v. /.), 227, 5. part deofol cwsed Didwlica onerninge diabolica incur&ione, Rtl. 36, I. His weorc syndon
to ))am folce, Bl. H. 243, 2, 4, 9, 14. wass bart deofol j> sed pedd p dedfollicu his works are of the devil, Bl. H.
177, I. He ne ondred
hyre for god beeddon, and hi nemdon pone Astarop, Shrn. 120, 31. heora dedfellican haw, Hml. Th. ii. 512, 21. II. of other than
Forlet se deofol (didwl, L., $ dedful, R. diabolus} hine, Mt. 4, II. Gyf spirits, like the (a) devil, devilish, diabolical, evil, cruel : Mennisclic is
se dedful adrifd ut Satanas Satanan eicit, 12, 26. Hu
}>one dedful si daet mon on his mode costunga
drowige . ac dart is dedfullic daet he
. .

mseg he de widerworda didwul (de diowl, L. Satanas) done didwnl Hi sendon t6 Domiciane J>am ded-
done willan (lurhted, Past. 71, 14.
(done diowl, L.) fordrifa, Mk. R. 3, 23. Diobul, Mt. L. 4, 5. Cunnung fellican (dedflican, v. I.) casere, Hml. S. 29, 190. Mid wealhr(e)dwre,
diables terntatio diaboli, Mk. p. I, 16. Satanase Sam ealdan dedfle, Nic. dedflicere mihte tyrannica potestate, An. Ox. 1157. pone dedfollicon
14, I. Ne maga gie Gode gehera and didble (Mamonae), Mt. L. 6, 24. abbod pe cwaed 1> fires Diihtenes ITchama and his godcundnes wire Sues
Diwle and englum his, 25, 41. II. o devil, an evil spirit Da gecyndes, LI. Th, ii. 374> 2 3- Dtene dedfollicau undeaw :
geddn 1> . . .

deofol hine swungan, Shrn. 52, 27. Daet deofol genam mid him 61>re odre men nimad mare donne hit gemet sy, Hml. A. 145, 22. To
seofon dedflo pa dedfla bliestan ofer hine, Bl. H. 243, 41 1
. . . Sat. dedflicum weorcum, Angl. xi. 112, 19. Wid fas egeslicau and bas
:

319. Dfdfla (didwla, L. R.) ealdor princeps demontim, Mk. 3, 22. dedfollican code, p^et is wid pas hellican uupeawas, Wlfst. 245, 21:
Didbla aldor Belzebub, Lk. p. 7, 5. Oudetung didla, p. 4, 17. II a. Angl. viii. 337, 7. Wyrto yfelwyrcendo and didublica (diafiolicas),
of demoniacal possession: Se deAfol ( dedful, R., de diowl, L.) hyne Rtl. 103, I. [v. N. E. D. devilly adj. O. H. Ger. tiufal-Iih diabolicus : ;

forlet exiit ab eo daemonium, Mt. 17, 18. Diiibol, p. 16, 4. From Icel. djoful-ligr.]
diwble is gestj-red a daemonio vexatur, 15, 22. He (tone didwel (dae- de6fol-lioe (deof-) adv. I. as a devil, v. dedfol-lic, I: Antecrlst ;

monem) fordraf of mcnn, Lk. p. 4, 16. Didul, 4, 33. Ferdon pa agiud ledgan dtdfolllce (dedflice, v. /.), Wlfst. 85. i 200, I. II. :

tedflu (didwlas, L.) of manegum, 4, 41. Da didwblas, Lk. L. 8, 33. like a devil, furiously, cruelly, v. dedfol-lic, II Datianus dc-of dlTce :

Da dedfla (ba deoful, R.) baidon, Mt. 8, 31. Gyf ic adrife ut dedfla (dei<flice, v. 1.) geyrsode ongci'm done halgan wer, Hml. S. 14, 23.
'didules, L., deoful, R.) Gyf icawurpe deoflu (didwles, L., deoful, R.), He dedflice weard gehathyrt, 22, 220. [v. N. E. D. devilly adv.]
. . . ;

[2, 27, 28. Diulas, Lk. p. 7, 4. II b. a devil as object of worship, de6fol-scin. For the citations see under scTn, scinn in Diet., and
ralse
god. Cf. deufol-gild Alle godas didda dioful omnes dii gentium add:
: Ulan wid dedfolsctn scildan us georne, Wlfst. 188, 34. [^ e
iaemonia, Ps. Srt. 95, 5. Hiera dedfla sum Proserpiaam, Wrt. Voc. ii. dide mare iuoh off deofellshiuc o life, Orm. 8110. v. N.E.D. divil-

9j, 3. Godes x us forbidt didfulum (dedflum, v, I.) to offrianne lex Dei shine.]
,acri/icia Satantte prohibet, Past. 369, 3. pxr haSpene men dedflum deofol-scipe, cs m. Idolatry : Cristes apostolas wsron onsende on ;

inguldon, Bl. H. 221, 3. III. applied to a human being, (i) a Jiysne middaneard for dT If Iii sceolon mcnn tiymman and la;ran and
vicked person : Edwer an is deofol (dinl, L., didwul, R.), Jn. 6, 7* fullian, and dedfolscipe nyderian, Nap. 17.
liiibul, p. 5, 3. On ]>am ge dedflu driucan or.gunnon, Dan. 750. (2) deofol-seoc. Add: Dedfelstdcne inergnminum. An. Ox. 4934.
is a term of abuse or contempt: He cleopode receleaslice to his He dedflum bebead hie of dedfolsedcum niannum fit ferdon, Bl. H.
'

'edwtlinge :
'

Cum, dedful, hider and unsco me (veni, diabole, discalcea 173, 28. Hed dedfulsedce gehzlde, Shrn. 31, 13. Gewitlease, dedfel-
Gr. D. 221, 21. v. ealdor-, hell-dedfol. sedce inergumeuos, \. amentes, An. Ox. 3057 larbatos, 4936. :
nt),
de6fol-cr8Bft. Add: Se moncwealm waes swa ungemetlic, fet hie deofol-sedcnes. Add: Wid gt-witleaste, p is wid dedfulsedc-
nid dedfolcra-ftum sohton hu hie hit gestillan niehte, and gefetton Esco- nysse, genim of ]j.im lichoman pvsse ylcan wvrte mandragore, Lch. i.
afius bone scinlacan, Ors. 3, 10 S. 140, 7. ; 248, 3.
de6fol-gild. Add:
I. idolatry; an idolatrous practice : Dedfol- de6g. v.
digan (diegau).
;ild bid "p man his Drihten forlajte and his cristenddm, and todedfollicum deon ; To suck : Of mude cildra and sukendra t diendra ex ore
p. de
isedenscype gebuge dedfolgild . . . Oder is ... (tonne se man ba sceaud- infuntium lactantium, Mt. R. L. 21, 16.
et [O. H. Ger. taen lacfare :
ican leahtras begsed pe se sceocca hine laird, Hml. S. 17, 47-51. Se Dan. die to suck ; daegge to suckle : Sived. di to suck ; diigga to
:ristendom wedx and )> ealde dedfolgeld wearp adwesced, Jud. p. 162, 4. suckle: Goth, daddjan to suckle.] v. ge-dedn, meoloc-dednd (not
Oaet hid Godes x ne gehwierfen to dedfulgielde ne legem Dei in Salanae -tedud).
acrificium vertant, Past. 369, 4. deop. Add:
p man Didp sead fovea profunda, Kent. Gl.
hine forhsebbe fram dedfolgylde
I. literal:
ab idolatria), LI. Th. ii. 162, 35. 829. II. metaph. pes pistol is ... edw swTde dedp to gehyrenne,
pa Cristenan pe swelc dedfolgild :

Dedfolgild lustrammta, Hml. Th. i. 448,

ufiad and bigongad, Ors. 4, 12; S. 210, 6. 8. His dedpe rihtwTsnys his infinite righteousness,
vVrt. Voc. ii. 50, 3. Dedfelgylda, An. Ox. 1899. pa hSdnan heora b.i 112, 3. Dedpum ceape tit a high price, LI. Th. i. 370, IO. p he swa
ea<an godas mid mislicum dedfolgeldun (cf. mid lacum and orTrungum, dedpe fridsocne (so inviolable a sanctuary) gesece, 340, IO. For diuuni
iml. Th. i. 504, 18) him labodan on fultum, Bl. H. 201, 31. II. dedpum gyltum for your grievous sins, Hml. S. 22, 177. On mane-
in idol : Se casere ongan timbrian dedfolgyld on cirican dsr dser gum landum gebyred dedpre (more onerous) swanriht, LI. Th. i. 436, 15.
, . .

enig dedfolgyld wses araered ... da hzpenan dedfle offrodon, Hml. S. 5e pam dedpestan ade by the most solemn oath, 324, 19.
. . .

!
3- 2 7~3^- ^^* se g er fa h' kedan t5 pures dedfulgeldum ond het hi ^ deop the deep. Add : pred asarton on da healfe paes dedpes de da
veordian ... fa fedl ^ dedfolgild to hire fotum, Mart. H. 166, 14-16. Deniscan scipuaseten wzron, Chr. 897 P. 91, 3. Dt-dp (trans) f'return ;

lyxtum nedde se casere to Tfges dedfolgilde. J?a cwsd he to pam ded- (Mt. 8, 18), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 30 36, 71.
Cf. dtpe. :

'
an v.
ulgylde : Towyrpe ])e Crist'; pa sona gefedl baes dedfolgyldes hfises de6pe, /. dTpe. ;

um dx\, 740, 2-5. He code into dam temple 15 dam dedfolgylde de6pe j adv. Add: I. literal: He hine het slfan and dedpe
\starod, Hml. Th. i. 454, 16. Buton pxm dedfolgelde pe he bsernan bedelfan, Chr. 1050 P. 1 70, 3. II. metaph. Us is dedpe be- ; :

boden we are most solemnly bidden, Wlfst. 282, 22 LI. Th. ii. 328, 27.
mgan, Bl. H. 221, 17. p he weordode sunnan dedfolgyld. pier waes
:

ijere sunnan anlycnys geworht of golde, ond he6 waes on gyldenum Hit is forboden on halgum bocum swy]>e dedpe, Shrn. 162, 26. J>a
daede wrecan swide dedpe to punish the deed very severely, LI. Th. i. 174,
cryde, ond set farn wseron gyldene hors, Mart. H. 220, 28: 206, 4.
4e bebead pact mon afielde didfolgielda pa cirican, and mon his 10 8. He syngad swyde dedpe he sins very grievously, Hml. S.
pzt :
400,
Swa man bid mihtigra . ., swa sceal he dedppor synna gebet-
igen dedfolgield pair tomiddes asette, pzt wa-s his agen onltcnes sacra-
.
19, 254.
ium repleri t!aluis simulachrisqiie imperavit, seque ibi ut Deum coli an, LI. Th. i. 328, 14. [O.H. Ger. tiufo alte, funditus, penituf .]
 DE6PIAN DEORWYRDLICE
bonne / pray thee at any rate set higher than thy
dedpian; p. ode To get deep: Swa dolh ne de<5pian, Lch. ii. (fine sce6s
Da
thy life
fatu sint faegran and dierran bonne
into be soule, A. R. 288.] Hml. Th. ii.
410, 18.
[per waxed wunde and deoped
shoes,
352, 2. Bt. 14, 2 ; S. 32, 16.
dedp-lio. Add: I. where great knowledge is shewn or required: ainegu 6bru, Ors. 5, 2 ; S. 216, 5 De6rran, 31,
:

Diorrest fet vas pretiosum, Kent. Gl. 741. III. of great

Bis fers is swide deoplic eow t5 understandenne, Hml. Th. ii. 386, 3. II note.
excellence: Diores gastes pretiosi spiritus, Kent. Gl. v. efen-
Hit wile bingcan ungelaeredum mannum to de6plic, Lch. iii. 244, 10. 623.
De6plicu (depp-, MS.) is seo acsung and
winsumu to witanne bam be hyt dire.

witan maeg, Shrn. 191, 20. God geswac daes dihtes daes deoplican craeftes, dedre ; adv. Fiercely, cruelly [v. de6r ; adj.~] Dead se bitera swa :

Hex. 20, 15. II. grievous, terrible ; Deoplice, egeslice minacem,

de6re (deorne?; but cf. bone deoran sid = death, Sal. 361) genam
atbelne of eordan, Chr. 1065 P. 194, 14.
An. Ox. 3523. ;

dedp-lioe. Add: I. of mental operations : He de6plice undernam dedre; adv. Dearly. Add: I. in reference to payment: Deore
Drihtnes lare ... and wunode de6plice gelsered, Hml. S. 29, 76, 81. bebohte care vendidit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 16. His ceap be he deore
fire anfon maege. Coll. M. gebohte, LI. Th. i. 304, 12. Hi sculon deore agildan eal, Wlfst. 190,
Deoplicor (profundius) )>u smeagst Jranne yld
33, II. II. in other connexions Hi Godes Jieowas deoplice gride-
:
11. Hygete6nan seolfre deore betan, Gen. 2732. .ffilce misdasda deor-
dan they most effectually protected God's servants, LI. Th. i. 334, 24. ar agyldan, LI. Th. i. 328, 15. Se cyng sealde his land to male swa
he deorost mihte, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 12. II. milk itindness, as
T6 dam ecan life de he de6plice geearnode to the eternal life that he most
holding a person dear : Dem bu bin folc deore mid sotejudica populum
thoroughly deserved, Hml. Th.
ii.
154, 7-
tuum in tuajustitia, Ps. Th. 71, 2 117, 24. Drihten, min gebed deore
dedpnes. Add: I. a deep place : Diopnis chaos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20,
:

53. Deopnysse voragine. An. Ox. 4340. II. depth of meaning, gehyre, and onfoh georne mine halsunge, 142, I
1 18,
154. [v. N. E. D. :

ne sy oftogen se6 gastlice decipnyss, Hml. adv. O. H. Ger. tiuro.]

past dam godum
dear ;
mystery :
Th. ii. 96, 5. Diopnise rices heofna mysteria regni coelorum, Mt. L. dedren. Add : Deorenum ferinum,ferinis, Wrt, Voc. ii. 148, 8, 9.
13, ii. III. cunning, subtlety : f>ara gerefena unriht and reaflac [O. H. Ger. liortn/ert'niu.]
and deopnessa and woge doinas and praetlas, Wlfst. 245, 2 Angl. viii. : deorf ; adj. v. dearf; man-deorf.
dedr-fald. Substitute : I. an enclosure or cage for wild beasts :
336, 40.
Deorfald cavea, domus in thealro, Wrt. Voc. ii. 129, 64. [II. a deer-
dedp-J>ancol. Substitute : Deep-thoughted, profoundly thoughtful
:

}?aet J>u
scealt deoppanclum gepance asmeagan, Wlfst. 248, 7. Witan park : Se king rad in his derfald, Chr. 1123; P. 251, 5. ]3is
waes
mid deopdanclum mode, Angl. viii. 329, II. segon on be selue derfald in ba tune on Burch and on ealle ba wudes,
dedppancol-lice; adv. With depth of thought, with profound 1127 ; P. 258, 21.]
learning: Buton odrum trahtbocum de he mid gecneordum andgite deorfan. Add: I. to labour : Ic dearf exercebor, i. laboravi, Wrt.
Ic nelle deorfan (laborare) ofer hig, Coll. M.
deopdancollice asmeade, Hml. Th. i. 436, 20. Voc. ii. 144, 67.
dedr an animal. Add: Deor ferus, 7Elfc. Gr. Z. 236, IT. God 26, 17. II. to be in peril : On frecednesse he dyrfd periculo
bij> bonne redra
bonne ainig wilde deor, Bl. H. 95, 31. f>aet grange deor periclitat, Lch. iii. 151, lo, 15. Manega for ehtum durfon multi
wulf on wealde, Chr. 937; P. 109, 22. Ur bvd . fcla frecne deor, propter opes periclitauerunt, Scint. 215, 13.
. . [O. Frs. for-derva to
Run. 2. Se carnal micla dear, Lk. L. 18, 25. Se micla dear, Mk. L. perish : 0. L. Ger. far-durvon perierunt.] v. dirfan.

10, 25. Of camele daim dedre, Mt. p. 19, II. Wildu dior ))a>r woldon dedr-geat, es A gate for deer to pass through : Of stapolwege ; .

to irnan and stondon swilce hi tamu WiEron, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, I. on daet deorgeat of dam deorgeate, C. D. v. 270, 15. East be hagan;

Deor and neat bestiae et universa pecora, Ps. Th. 148, 10. Wildu deor to dam ealdan deorgeale, 281, 25.
and neata gehwilc, Dan. 389. Halig feoh and wilde deor, Gen. 202. dedr-haga (P), an; m. A deer-enclosure, deer-park: Ic an mine
Holmes Isest and heofonfuglas and wildu deor, 1516. Manna pad cnihtes pat wnde at Aungre buten bat derhige, Cht. Th. 574, 20.
semila, deora pad callis, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 42. Diora, Met. 26, 92. [O. H. Ger. Teorhage (local name). Cf. Ger. wild-gehage.] v. next

Leo, deora cenost, Exod. 322. Fugel odde rise on sx, odde on eordan word.
neat, feldgangende feoh, odde on westenne wildra deora pset grimmeste, dedr-liege. Add: Deorhege heawan, Angl. ix. 262, 8.
Seel. 82. Sum bid on huntode . deora drsefend, Crii. 38.
. .
f>u )>urh dedr-lice. Add : [0. Sax. diur-liko 0. H. Ger. tiur-licho gloriose, :

deora gripe deade sweltest, Jul. 125. Dearum bestiis, Rtl. 178, 7- v pompatice.] -

wilde-deor. dedr-ling. Add: , a (king's) favourite : Drihtnes de6rling (dyr-, v.l.)

de6r brave. Add: [v. N. E. D. dear, dere.] Benedictus, Gr. D. 176, 7. Dauide daem Godes dirlinge, Past. 393, 3.
deorc. Add: I. without light : Deorc tenebrosus, Wiilck. Gl. 246, Dyrling, Hml. S. 6, 326. Leof cyningc her syndon je bine deorlingas . . .

3. Eal bid upheofon sweart and gesworcen, deorc and dimhiw tristius beon sceoldon, 23, 148. His (Godwin's) sunan wseron eorlas and Joes
coelum tenebris obducitur atris, Dom. L. 106 Wlfst. 137,9. j?eos cynges dyrlingas, Chr. 1052
: P. 1 76, 24. Dyrlingas penates, Germ. 397, ;

deorce niht getacnnj) miccl leoht towerd, Hml. S. 29, 14. II. of 448. Se wela ]it he (the king) gifb his deorlingum, Bt. 29, I ; F. IO2,
colour: Deorc, dungrreg fuscus, i. niger, Wiilck. Gl. 246, 3: furua, 3. He (Nero) weorbode his deorlingas mid welum, 28 F. loo, 29. ;

fusca, nigra, 245, 41. Ceruleus, i. glaucus grenehaiwen, fah, deorc. Sutnne king and his deorlingas, Shrn. 200, 29. H as a nickname :

Color est inter album et nigrum, subniger. Cerulei profundi deorcre Eadric ealdorman and jElmier Deorlingc (Dyrling, v.l.), Chr. 1016; P.
dypan, 203, 1-4. Deorces soles furue ({. nigre) fuliginis, An. Ox. 4157. 15. 3-
Deorcre caerula, Germ. 389, 73. Geolwum odde deorcum fuluis, deor-net. Add: Deornett cassis, Wiilck. Gl. 183, 12.
Wiilck. Gl. 401, 39. III. gloomy, dreadful, horrible : Duerc dedr-tun. Add: Deortun broel, hortus cervorum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
teler, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 13. On deorce cwicsusle in tetra tartara, An. 127, 22. Deortuun broel, 102, 20.
Ox. 1248. dedr-wyrjje. Add: I. of persons, of great worth, excellent, noble:
deorce-grfeg ; adj. Dark grey : Deorcegrseg elbus, Wrt. Voc. i. Dionisius se de6rwurda martyr, Hml. S. 29, 6. Dauid se deorwurda
46, 48 : ii.
32, 56. Elbus, i. medius color dyrcegrajg, s. inter nigrum sealmwirhta, JE\(c. T. Grn. 7, 5. II. of things, of great value,
et album, 143, 20.
precious, costly : Deorwurde waefels regillum vel peplum vel palla, Wrt.
deore-full. For Scint. 59 substitute Scint. 186, 8, and add: Ball Voc. i. 40, 32. Sealfbox deorwyrfes (diorwyides, L., diorwyrdes, R.
lichama fin deorcfull (derkful, Wick. Mt. 6, 23 Lk. II, An pund dt orwyrjjre smerenesse, Bl. H. 69,
34) byd Scint pretiosi) nardes, Mk. 14, 3.
:

187, 14. [v. N. E.D. darkfull.] I. Diorweorjium stane, Kent. Gl. 250. He his $ deorwyrde blod
deorcian. Substitute : To become dark, to grow dim (of sight) :
ageat, Bl. H. 97, 12. Glengas de6rwyrbra hrsegla, 99, 19. pincg
DeorcaJ) gesihd hebet visus, Ps. L. fol.
142, 2.
[Hise ijen derkeden dyrwyrbe res pretiosas, Coll. M. 26, 33. p is ^ eallra de6rweorj)este
(caligaverant), Wick. i. Sam. 4, 15. v. N.E.D. dark; vb.~\ v. a- feoh pretiosissimum divitiarum genus, Bt. 20; F. 72, 26. v. dior-,
deorcian.
'
dyr-wurbe in Diet. [v. N. E. D. dearworth.]
deorc-lice. For reference
'
Glos. . . .
7 substitute Germ. 391, 22. dedrwyrj)-llc (-wi(e)rp-) ; adj. Precious, costly : Hi him deor-
deorc-ness, e /. Darkness, obscurity
; : On swa micelre deorcnysse wurdlice anlicnyssa araerdon, Hml. Th. i. 366, 21. Mid binurn
intanta obscuritate, Scint. 228, 3. deorwyrdlicostan b!6de praetioso sanguine, Hymn, ad Mat. 20.
deorcung. Add: On beorcun(c)ge in crepusculo, Angl. dedrwyrdlioe (-wi(e)rf)-) ; adv. I. rich'y, sumptuously, splendidly,
xiii. 398,
475 400, 508. [In Mid. E. a variant of derk is berk.
:
f>
mann his godas deorwurdlice frsetewode, Hml. S. 14, 129.
v. N.E.D. gloriously:
s.v. dark.] He geseah done rican deorweordlice geglencgedne, Hml. Th. i. 330, 14.
dedr-cynn a species of (wild) beast. Add after deorcynn (1. 4) He geseah Drihtnes r6detacn deorwurdlice scinan, ii. 304, 1 1
: Hml. S. :

and ealle nytena be on feower f6tum gad (cf. God

geworhte fjere 27,92. Se dema deorwurdlice bebyrigde his lichaman, 215. II.
eorifan deor (bestias) acfter hira hiwum and
)>a nitena (Jumenta), Gen. in
high esteem, as of great value : f>I he elcad daet we sceolon
I 25).
deorwyrdlice healdan Godes gife. Swa hwxt swa man eaitelTce begyt,
dedre. Add: , diere, dire. I. beloved: Se de6ra Jiegn the be- baet ne bid na swa deorwyrde swa J>set baet earfodlice bid begyten,
loved disciple, Bl. H. 67, 22. Sunu min leaf t diora///Ks metis dilectus, Hml. Th. i. 248, 28. Heo waes sumne dael haebbende of bam reafe ba5s
Mt. L. 17, 5. II. of great value: He us swa dyran cepe gebohte, Hselendes and hyt swyde deorwyrdlice heold, Hml. A. 187, 179. Se
Angl. xii. 517, 35. Ic bidde be bset Su Isete hum de din lif deorre and he
bisceop underfeng bone cniht and bine deorwurdlice heold . . .
 DEOp DIGOL-LICE
(/Ae young man) wunode swa mid him (the bishop} on arwurtfnysse, diend. v. deon.
.ffilfc. T. Grn. 1 7,
dearworthly.]8. [v. N.E.D. difan to make deaf or dull, to deaden sound, [v. N. E. D. deaf;
de6j> death, v. deab depan. v. dipan depe. v. dipe Dera : : : v. trans., deave. Goth, ga-danbjan to dull, harden the heart : O. H. Ger.
(masgb, rice), Dere. 1. Dera
(-e): dere (Gr. D. 207, 14). v. daru. touben Icel. deyfa to blunt, stupefy,'}
: v. a-difan ; deaf.
dorian. Add: Dereef ledet, Kent. GI. 283. Deraj), Wiilck. Gl. 257, difan (causal to dufan); p. de To plunge (trans.), immerse, [v.
7. Si<5 ilce lar de odrum hielped, hici derei diem odruni saepe aliis dyfan in Diet, for citations.'} [v. N. E. D. dive. Icel. deyfa.] v. be-,

ojficiunt qnae aliis prosunt, Past. 173) J

9* Ne
derecf nan suidor mon ge-difan.
Siere halgan gesomnunge nemo ampins in Ecclesia nocet, 31, 10. Nan difing, e ; /. Immersion :
f>a tfreo dyfinga on fontbarde, WIfst.
g6d ne derep pern J>e hit ah, Bt. 14, 3; S. 32, 32. Derab, 14, I ; 3 6 ..9-
S. 3,
*5- Monnuni derian (derigean, r. /.), Past. 363, 16. ^[with digan (?) ; p. de<5g To die :
Deacffasge deog, sidftan dreama leas in
ace. (late) Seo unrotnes dera]) aegder
:
ge mod ge lichaman, Shrn. 190, fenfreodo feorh alegde, haedene sawle deathdoomed he died, after he
5. v. a-derian. joyless in the fenfastness life laid down, his heathen soul, B. 850.
deriend-lio. Add : Bid" swype derigendlic (-iend-, v. /.) bisceop \_H. R. N. dejen : Laym. dejen A. R. deien. v. N.E.D. die. Icel. :

be<5
gymeleas, Hml, S. 13, 125. On aclcum montfe beott sefre twegen deyja p. do 0. Frs. deia
; O. Sax. d8ian: O. H. Ger. touwan.]
: :

dagas pa syndon swtde derigendllce senigne drenc to drincanne. On Jam digle, degle, diegle, deigle, deagol, dzg-, deg-, deog-, diog-, dig-
6drum m6nde se te!>da dseg is derigendlic, Lch. iii. 152, 1-12. We dyg-ol (-el), deahle, dlhle adj. Secret. Add: I. of that which;

awurpon pa derigendlican 194, 25. Feralia, ealdnesse, Hml. Th. i.

might be seen, hidden from sight Digle bus secessus, Wrt. Voc. i. 26, :

i.
lugubria, tristia, noxia, luctuosa, mortifera, mortalia vel deriendlican, 39 :
57i 57- Deagol obstrustis (of John yet unborn), Wrt. Voc.
ii.
90,
reblican, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 50. J>a deoflu aeteowiad paere synfullan 36; 64, 40. Se diegla (digla, v. I.) Dema
gehirde and sulde undeog-
sawle efa derigendlican sprieca and da manfullan dasda^. Hml. Th. i. 410, ollice geandwyrde jndex prius invisibililer vidit, quod pottea publics

7. If with dat. of object exposed to hurt: Oder deofolgild is reprehendit, Past. 39, 19. On diglum hole in clandestine speleo, An.
derigendlic J>re sawle, Hml. S. 17, 49. v. un-derigendlic. Ox. 2045. On
ane digle st6we, Ors. 2, 4 S. 76, 13. On digle crypel ;

derne. v. dime. in obstrustim cunictilum, An. Ox. 2855. f>a diglan wldgilnysse abstru-
derung. Add : Swilce he nxfre nane derunge (-inge, v. I., laesioneiti) sam (heremf) vastilatem, 2798. DlgUim heolstrum claaculis (i. oc-
hislichaman ne polode, Gr. D. 82, 33. Swylce hit fleonde wsere ]es culiis) latebris, An. Ox. 4211. DIhluni dimhofum latebrosis (i. intimis)
GoHes weres deringe (laesionem), 214, I. latibulis, 819. Of cta^ni digluni de obstrusis (pharetrae latibnlis], Wrt.
depiug. v, dlping. Voc. ii. 74, 68 ii. 26, 28. Seo sunne stigj; on ba dzglan wegas
:

deJ>J>an (?) ; p. depede To suclt .-1)8 bre<5st da ifu deSedes (ge- (secreto tramite), Bt. 25; F. 88, 26. II. of thought, action,
dedes ? L. has gediides) ubera qnae suxisti, Lk. R. II, 27. v. deon.
; concealed from the knowledge or notice of others Weorc, swa open swa :

dex.^ v. dose. degle, Past. 451, 14. Digle (dcgle, L. R.) occulhim, Mk. 4, 22. Degn
diacon. Add: Diacon diaconus vel levita, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 25. JEt degle (deigle, L.) discipulus occultns, Jn. R. 19, 38. p hit ne sy
ScT Laurentie bam deacone, Shrn. 117, II. v. heah-, sub-diacon. daegcud, "t> dlhle waes, Dom. L. 40. Deahle secretum, Kent. Gl. 1 26. 1

diacou-gegirela, an m. A deacon's vestment: Bysceopgegirelan

; Digelre latenlis, An. Ox. 4209. Mid digluni cum secreta (oratione),
and diacongegyrelan sacerdotalia uel clericalia indumenta, Bd. 1 29 , ;
1842. Dihlum facne clandestina frande, zi?S. Sege liW33t ic ] ence
Sch. 90, 20. ob])e hwaet ic do on deglum gerece, Bl. H. 181, 14. f)urh his ilihlan
diacon-had. Add: On
hadunge, ge on diaconhade ge on
aelcre mint, Dom. L. 20. Beod gesweotolude digle ge|.ancas arcana patebunt,
preosthade, sefre se de gehadod bid, he bid gesmyrod mid gehalgodum 135. Hie waeron gewitan Godes degolra donia, Bl. H. 161, 16.
ele,Hml. Th. ii. 14, 26. Ondrsed pu be dlhle wl?an, Dom. L. 30, 51. H on digluni in secret :
diacon- rocc, es m. A dalmatic : Diiicone mid diaconrocce ge-
; pa yfelu on diglan burhtogene, R. Ben. 28, 14. He lid him on dfgelan,
scryddum diacono dalmatica induto, Angl. xiii. 416, 722. Hml. S. 34, 131. On diglum, on dihluin in abscondito, Mt. 6 f
die, es, e, and indecl.; m. f. [The instances given in Diet, under 4. III. hard to get knowledge of. (i) of a fact or circumstance :

die; m. and die; /. may probably be taken together.} Add: I. an We leorniab f seo tid sie to ]>xs degol niSre nainig mon |>e 1> wiste
excavation, ditch , pit Dic/bssa, pyt puteus, Wrt. Voc.
fossa, fovea : hwonne . . .
,
Bl. H. 117, 2 5- Hua nat cfaet da wunda cfaes modes biott
i.
84, 57. Dier fyxan C. D. ii. 29, I. Of daJm pytte
cite to broce gd, digelran donne da wunda da3s lichaman cogitationnm vnlnera
quis
on done die ... ondlong dices deh sio die forscoten wsere, iii. 168, 35. occitltiora esse nesciat vidneribus viscerumt, Past. 25, 19. (2) of
On da ealdan die andlang dice . . . andlong die . andlang d.i're
; . .
things to be understood, abstruse, occult: Gimiersiga dzgla giryne
miclan die andlang die, 78, TO 1 8.
. . . Od" Ordstanes die ctaet ; celebrare misterium, Rtl. 2,41. J^ajm diglum opacis (biblis'} Wrt. Voc. ,

andlang die of dsere die ... to jaere die dsere se sedeling mearcode, itset
; ii.
95, 40. J3a dighn clancula (dicta}, 94, 28. Du woldest ajlcum
andlang die ... to dsere lytlan dice ende . andlang tfaere ealdan die ... to . . mode dlglu ding tscan and seldcuj>e latenlinm rerum caussas evolvere,
dasre dice byge, v. 297, 36-298, 13. Andlang die (per longnm foveam velatasqne caligine explicare rationes, Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 13. v.
digol ;

illam} ... on da hocedan die ; of baere hocedan die, C. D. B. ii. 260, 35-6. adj. in Diet.
T6 cynninges die andlang psere die ad regiam foveam ; per longnm
; digle, digol, es ;
. I. a secret place jiam bystorfullon dig- :Of
foveam illam, 386, 23. He hit begyrde mid dice magnam fossam duxit, lum de latebrosis recessibus, An. Ox. 4, 23 Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 56. Of :

Bd. I, 5; Sch. 17, 19: Chr. 189; P. 8, 23. On (fa ealdan die; of hfolhstrum, of diglum de recessibus, i. de occultis vel de secretis, 139, 5.
dsere die, C. D. iii. 82, 27. On done die daer esne done weg forde;ilf, On deohlum in secretioribus (ventris), Kent. Gl. 765. II. a secret :
ii. 28,
33. Be gemsere swa (fa ealdan dlca beligcait, iii. 213, 6. Beos p man mancynnes digle geopenige, Hml. S. 23 b, IO 25, 467. He :

wyrt bid canned on dlcon and on hreodbeddon, Lch. i. 98, 13. He arzdan ne mihte bass apostoles degol, Bl. H. 181, 18. Geryna vel digla
het delfan ba eordan swa ^ hors urnon embe bus J)urh pa dlgelandica, -)> sacramentum vel mysterium, Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 26. Dlglu archana, i.
Hml. S. 27, 39. II. an earthwork with a trench : Gihadrigad mystica, An. Ox. 1506: Angl. xi. 119. 67. Yppan digla ure panders
dec fiondas dine mid dice (dlcg, L.) circumdabunt te inimici tut secreta nostra, Coll. M. 34, 15. Dicihla archana, Kent. Gl. 359.

uallo, Lk. R. 19, 43. He oferhergade call hira land betwuh dicuni Deiglo abscondita, Mt. L. 13, 35. He heora heortena deagol ealle
and Wufan (terras illorum qnae inter terras limitem sancti regis smeap, Bl. H. 179, 26. v. digol; n. in Diet.
Eadmimdi flumen Usam sitae sunt devastat, Flor. Wigorn.
et The digle ; adv. Add : Deagle opace, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 41. Digle/wr/i'm,
limes is the Recken or Devil's Dyke. v. Lappenberg,
England under the Germ. 394, 208 ( = Glos. Prudent. Record. 144, 30).
A. S. Kings i. 242), Chr. 905 P. 94, 2. v. mair-, mearc-, wcall-dic. ; diglian, diglan. Add : I. to hide : Gif he his abboile ne diglait
(celaverit) ealle )-a gefohtas, R.
See al-o Leo, A. S. Names, pp. 123-6, Midd. Flur. s.v. die. Ben. 28, 13. Degelde abscondit,
dician. Substitute : To make a ditch : Se casere het dician and Mt. L. 13, 33. II. to lie hid: Degla latere, Jn. p. 8, 5. Deg-
eordweall gewyrcan Seuerus uallum fecerat, Bd. I, 12; Sch. 33, 27 leiides fiondes latentis inimici, Rtl. 121, 40. [O. H. Ger. tougalen occul-
(cf. Sch. 17, 19 under die). Harald let dician da die abutan ji port, tare.~\ v. ge-diglian, -diglan.
Chr. 1055; P. 1 86, 14. v. -digling. v. digneras. v.
Wingeard settan, dician, deorhege heawan, dig-lioe. dlgol-lice: be-digling:
Angl. ix."262, 8. [v. N.E.D. dike.] dinor: digol. v.
digle.
dio-sceard, es ; . A gap in a ditch : Dicsceard betan, Angl. ix. digol-lioe, diglioe. Add: Secretly, (i) so as to take others
un-
262, 20. awares or at a disadvantage He gesette twa folc diegellice on twa :

dio-walu, e ; /. A ditch-bank (?) : On da eastlangan dtcwale, C. D. healfa his, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 174, 32 4, IO; S. 200, 13.
He diegelllce for :

v 334, 28-
- v- walu. bsem gewinne V gear scipa worhte, 2, 5 S. 78, 32. He nolde gepaf- ;

dio-weall, es ; m. Aditch-wall : Directe uersus occidentem usque ian bam beofe 1> he underdulfe digelllce his hus, Hml. A. 50, 13.
la dichewalle ;
et sic per fossatum directe usque in riuulo de Tamyse, C. D. Digollice, 54, 64. He gegaderode his fyrde diglice, Chr. 1004 P. I3S> ;

408, IO.
iii.
31. (2)as to avoid publicity, exposure, detection :
so' He wearit di^gel-
lice crlsten, for )>on he eawenga ne dorste, Ors. 6, 21 ; S. 272,
18. He
dician; p. de To put to death; LI. Th. i. 172, 13. [v. N.E.D.
dead vb. II. Goth, daubjan mortificare : 0. H. Ger. tSden to kill : Icel. sende digelllce zrendgewritu to bam Casere, Bt. I ; F. 2, 20. LSran
;

R. Ben.
deyda.] v. dydan in Diet. : a-didan. openlice odde digolllce, Hml. A. 12, 297. Digellice absconce,
 152
DfGOLNES DINOR
! 33. 5- Pr>'ice do ... Ac se donne se
Be ah hs hit hit degelllce (in JJasendebyrdnysse be Moyses awrat swa swa him God self dihte,
p hiora fynd hit deagolllce (occulto) ge- T. Grn. 3, 14. Aman dihte gewritu be J)am ludeiscum t6 Selcere tclre
secreto) ded, Past. 451, 1 8.

n6mon, Nar. 7, 4. HiiS in heora husum deagollice hic$ mipan inter scriptitm est lit jusserat Aman, et litterae missae sunt ad vniversas
tectorum suorum culmina delituerunt, IO, 1 8. Hie genaman de6gollice provincias, Hml. A. 97, 162. [v. N.E.D. dight.] v. dihtian.

his He, Bl. H. 191, 32. He wolde hi digllce forlsetan, Hml. Th. i. 196, dihtend, es m. A director, ruler : Dihtend cercan dispensator
;

Mt. I, (i. gubernator) ecclesiae,

An. Ox. 1997. [Almihti God, shuppende and
17. Digellce (dlhlice, v.deigltce, L., degulllce, R.) occulte,
I.,
wealdende and dihtende of al!e shafte, O. E. Hml. ii. 123, 14.]
19. Diglice (degltce, L., degulllce, R.) secreto, 17, 19. Deglice (degul-
Dihlice dihtere. Add : One who dictates : Ne tweoge ic ant mine
llce, R.), Mt. L. 20, 17: dam, 2, 7. Degllhe secreto, 24, 3. )>a

Wlfst. 88, 21. He sy dyhllce (dygltce, v. /.) gemyngod dihteras pset hi mihton gemunan pa wundru bises weres turn ambigo illos
(digellice, v. /.),
ammoneatur secrete, R. Ben. 48, 6 51, 2. swa dihllce wuniende
:
Hy diclatores nan omnia facta itlius poluisse cognoscere, Guth. 6, 8. The
so as to confine an Latin translated at 4, 23 is : Prout a dictantibus idoneis testibus audivi.
hy fram manna gesyhde ascyriab, 134, 18. (3)
action to one's self: Da me diogolllce
ffe hie
ite i.) o
(.cnegomce, v. I.)
diogomce (diegollice, 01 [v.N. E. D. dighter.] v. dihtian.
scylda
him selfum forberad culpas quas in se tacite tolerari considerant, dihtian; p. ode To dictate, (i) what is to be done: Seo lufu $
P;
Past. 151, 15. J?a pohte
he dlgolltce he thought to himself, Hml. gemet psere preaunge dihtad (dictat*), Bd. I, 27; Sch. 67, 13.
A. 134, 622. Hio cued deigllce dicebal intra se, Mt. L. 9, 21. v. un- (2) what is to be written In pam folclarum be ic wrat and dihtode,
:

Gr. D. 290, II. Se Drihtnes wer him to gehet his writere and him
digolllce. 1

Add: I. secrecy, privacy, solitude: Hwy hie para dihtode (dictavit) pus cwedende, 193, 22, Se Halga Gast dihtode ealle
digolnes.
geearnuiiga hiora digelnesse (dieg-,
v. 1.) and anette bet truwien donne J>a ping pe halige men writon, Bl. H. 133, I. Dihtade instigavit, Lk.
daire hfi hie Stferra monna mfist gehelpen qua mente utilitati ceteromm p. 2, 6. [Lot. dictare.]
secrehim praeponit siium, Past. 46, 2. II. a secret, mystery : dihtnere. Add: Dihtnere dispensator, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 14.
He<5 burhwunode on Jam waerlicum hiwe and hyre cnihtas hyre . . . Dictator, \. dictor, relator, praeceptor, imperator, dihtnere, ordinator,
Hlwrseddene wurde gesetton dihtneran (-as ?, e ?)
digolnysse eallum bedyrndon, Hml. prescriptor, ii. 1 40, 5.
S. 2, 103. f>eh pe segper pissa
domui Dei dignum constituant dispensatorem, R. Ben. I. 107, 12.
burga Jnirh Godes diegelnessa (arcana*) Jnis getacnod wurde, Ors. 2,
I ;

S. 62, 25. He arlmde da diogolnesse (digol-, v.l. secreta) ixs Sriddan Getreowne dyhtnere his halegra cyricena (Dunstan), Lch. iii. 434, 21.
hefones ... he geimpod was to ixm hefenlicum diogolnessum (digol-, Se cyningc him to geclgde his dihtnere, Ap. Th, 5, 13.

99, 7, 18.
v. /.), Past. Dlgelnyssa abstrusa, An. Ox. 1952. habbao We 1
dihtman ; p. ode. I. to order, dispose : Fram leahtrum asyndrian
<tiisrace anlealdlice gereht; we willad eac bait andgit eow geopenian, he dihtniad a vitiis separare se disponunt, Scint. 17, 4. II. to
and da dygelnysse eow ne bedyrnan, Hml. Th. ii. 214, 18. III. o direct, dictate :
]?a he sylf dihtnode quam ipse dictai-it, Angl. xiii. 426,
secret place : On dtgelnesse latibulo, i. secretorio, An. Ox. 392. He 869. v. ge-, to-dihtnian.

haefde behydd on his digolnysse an wurdlic weorc,

Hml. S. 5, 250. He dihtnung. Add:
Dihtnung dispensatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 64.
him cytan arSrde on sumere digelnysse swylce he ancersetla
beon mihte, Dehtnunge dispositions, Kent. Gl. 919.
31, 1069. Digelnesse latibulum, i. obscumm, An. Ox. 3318. Deagel- dihtung, e /. Disposition, regulation, ordering : Wunderlic dihtung
;

nesse abyssum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 29. Of degolnessum de recessions, 28, upplices todales mira dispositio supernae dislributionis, Scint. 227, 8.
Ox. If Dygelnyssum anastasis, Wrt. ^Efter gesetnesse odtte dihtinge abbodes secundum dispositionem abbatis,
51. DTgelnessum, An. 2952.
Voc. i. I 7, 35. v. diligness. [O. H. Ger. in tougalnesse in absconso.] R. Ben. I. 54, 13. [v. N.E.D. dighting.]
diht, es m. Add: I. order, arrangement, disposition of material
;
: dile. Add : Dili, dil anetum, Txts. 41, 159. Dile, Wrt. Voc. i. 30,
God geswac daes dihtes ealra his weorca ... He gedihte ealle gesceafta 46: anelhum, 66, 71.
. . and on rtam deopan dihte stodon ealle pa ding de dagyt naeron.
. dil(e)gian. Add: Naman heora du dy\egod.estnomeneorumdelesti,
Witodlice we wieron on bam dihte, Hml. Th. ii. 206, 8-19. I a. Ps. Spl. 9, 5. Donne pu micel weaxbred habban wille, ponne stric bu
of composition Fif bee he awrat mid wundorlicum dihte, JE\fc. T.
:
mid plnum twarn fingrum on pine breost forewearde swilce pu dylige
Grn. 3, 18. He gesette Jnirh his sylfes diht an busend boca, Hml. A. (as if you were wiping out something), Tech. ii. 128, 13. [v. N. E. D.
5, 105. II. direction of action, conduct We ne beud be agenum :
dilghe.] v. ge-dilgian.
dihte acennede, Hml. Th. ii. 230, 30: 232, i. HI leofodon him be dilig-ness, e /. Destruction, extermination :
;
Dilignissum anastasis
heora agenum dihte, be nanes ealdres wissunge, Hml. A. 44, 502 :
(= dvaffTaffis overthrow, destructiori), Txts. 41, 163. Dygelnyssum
.ffilfc. T. Grn. 20, 8. II a. direction by one in authority, (i) of (= dylegnyssum), Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 35.
1
men Benedictus saide baet heora peawas ne mihton his dihte (his
: dim. Add : I. dark, without light, gloomy : p under bsere brygce
rule as abbot) gedwajrlajcan, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 7. Hy bedreaf onfon urne swypllce sweart and dim (niger et caliginosus) ea, Gr. D. 318, 28.
sefter heora abbodes dyhte
(dispositionem), R. Ben. 47, 5. J^aet hi Dimne and deopne hellewltes grund, Wlfst. 48, 2. Of dymmum dlglum
drchtnian on mynstre be heora ealdres dihte, Hml. Th. i. 318, 9. Be de latebrosis recessibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 55. II. dark-coloured.
Manres dihte adreogan his lif, Hml. S. 6, 221. (2) of the Deity: On v. dim-hlw Seo byrgen is bewrigen mid dimnium stanum and
:

bam micclan dihte Godes foresceawunge, Hml. A. 7, 120. j^fter yfellicum, Shrn. 66, 24. III. wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy :
Godes dihte, 24, 14. deuwiad hyra Scyppende, for don
Ealle gesceafta Of dimre, earmre calamitosa (fames atrocitate), An. Ox. 3853.
]>e
hi farad aefter Godes dihte, Hml.
Th. i. 172, 17. He awrat dfi Dymre, 2, 261. On dsere dimman adle in that miserable malady, Gu.
ealdan ae^be Godes dihte, 312, 14: 40, 33. Marcus be Godes dihte 1135. IV. dark, wicked ; Gen. 685.
geforto ./Egypta lande, Hml. S. 15, I. Seu sunne gied be Godes dihte, dimma, Sat. 606. v. dyne,
Lch. iii. 234, 19. On bocum Jie iturh Godes dihte gesette wairon, Hml. dim-hiw ; adj. Dark-coloured, gloomy : Eal b'\i upheofon sweart
Th. ii. 444, 19. purh Godes diht, 594, 23. III. the office of a and gesworcen, deorc and dimhtw and dwolma sweart tristius coelum
director Scir vel dibt dispeusalio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 65.
: Gesette he tenebris obducitur atris, D6m. L. 106 Wlfst. 137, 9. :

J)sEne and gehadige t6 dam dihte abbodhades pe Godes bus wel fadige dim-hofe, an; /. Add: dim-hofu (?), e; /. : -hof, es; n. : On
(gesetton ]>one to abbode and gehadian to dam dihte he Godes hus dimhofe (dat. or ace. ?) in latibulum (on dimhoue dimhof latibulum, ;

wel fadige, v. /.) domui Dei dignum constituant dispensatorem, R. Ben. Hpt. Gl. Dimhoua latibula, i. secreta,
494, 77-8), An. Ox. 3768.
119, II. IV. an order , precept : Ditio vel arbitrio, jndicio vel 1677.
ratione, lege vel dihte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140,9. Domas and dihtas_rihte dim-hus, es n. A prison, dungeon : Dimhuses lautumiat, i. careens',
;

man geornlice, jjaet leod and lagu trumlice stande, Wlfst. 74, 8. v. An. Ox. 3774. Dimhus latibula (ergastuli), 4993.
ge-diht. dim-lie. Add: Se beorhta dseg todraifd pa dimlican J>e6stru efaere
diht, e; /. A saying, dictum, oracle: Dihta odde sagzpresagia, Wrt. sweartan nihte, Hml. Th. i. 604, I : Hml. S. 5, 108.
Voc. ii. 67, 46. Dihta oraculorum, An. Ox. 7, 81 :' 8, 96. [0. H dirarnian. Substitute: To be or become dim: Dymme[n]de
Ger. dihta ; /.]
caligans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 65. Hyt fremad dimgendum eagum to
dihtan. Add: I. to order, regulate, arrange, direct : Dih[t(ed)] py 1* seo beorhtnys agyfen sy, Lch. i. 136, I. Wid dymgendum eagum,
dispensat, An. Ox. 1 7, I. On ]>a wlsan pe se abbod dyht (diht, l.)prout .
178,4. [v. N. E. D. dim intrant.: Icel. dimma to become dim, grow
;

abba disposuerit, R. Ben. 125, 10. We andbidodon din paet jm us pa;s

dark.]
mynstres gebytlu dihtan (disponere) sceoldest, Hml. Th. ii. 172, 23. dim-n.es. Add: I. darkness, want of light : Dimnis (caligo) under
Sculon bisceopas mid wornlddeman domas dihtan, ^ hi ne 6tum
gejjafian his, Ps. Srt. 17, IO. pystreful dimnys tenebrosa caligo, An. Ox.
fj senig unriht up aspringe, LI. Th.
Dihtende dispensans ii. 312, 36.Utan we gepencan domes da;g and dimnessa helle grundes, Hml.
3297.
(ecclesiae rudimentum), An. Ox. II, 130. II. to give direction to 113. II. a dark place: On sweartum dimnessum
A. 168,
a person, dictate, direct a person Swa swa him diht se abbod,
(dat.~) : 'atibulis carceralibus, An. Ox. 3144. III. dimness of sight :

LI. Th. ii. 372, 5. Benedictus on swefne ... hi gewissode ymbe fes IV. darkness, evil:
'
WiJ? eagena dymnysse, Lch. i. 176, 16.
mynstres gebytlungum Arserad fan mynster swa swa ic e6w on
. . .
Dimnesse gastas chao, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, I 95, 81. :

swefne dihte,' Hml. Th. ii. 172, 28. He ded be bam J>e his willa him dincge. v. dynge diner, v. dinor ding to a dungeon, v. dung : : :

dihte, Hml. S. 27, 175. HI. to dictate what is to be written ding sound, v. dyng dinne. v. dynge. : :

pa fif bee God sylf diht-, and Morses hi awrat, Hml. Th. i. 186, 20. dinor (-er), es m. A coin : Denarius is se dinor pe awehd decem ;
 DIPAN DOGOR
Hummot, baet sind tyn penegas, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 285, 1. f>a mawtan dirne-leger; adj. Adulterous: Derneleger adultera, Mk. L. 8, 38.
digneras folles, Wrt.
Voc. ii. 40, 2. Dtnra beorh (n AiW where money Dernel'e adulteri, Lk. L. 18, II.
had been found!), C. D. v. 332, 18. [in/, denarius.] v. digneras dirne-legere ; adv. Licentiously: Dernelegere luxuriose, Lk. L.
in Diet. '5, '3-
dipan ; p. te. Se de depid (deped, L.)
I. to dip, immerse : dirne-legerscipe, es m. Adultery, fornication : In derneleger-
;

honde in bas parabside jui intingit manum in parapside, Mt. R. 26, 23. scip (derne-, v. 3) in adullerio, Jn. L. 8, 4.
Hafa bu bine brl fingras swilce j>u dypan wille . Swilce bu fefere . .
dirne-licgan. v. dirn-licgan.

hceb(b)e and hi dype, Tech. ii. 128, 18-22. II. to baptize: dirn-gewritu ; pi. n. The Apocrypha ; Dyrngewrita afocrifa, Wrt.
Ic eowic depu (baptizo) waetere . se eowic depid
(baptizabif) fyre, Mt. . . Voc. ii. 6, 4.
R. 3, II. pte he waere depid ut baptizaretur, 3, 13. Werun depte dirn-heemende ; adj. (ptcpl.) Fornicating, adulterous: Dyrn-
baptizabantur, 3, 6. [v. N.E.D. deep, vb. 4. Goth, daupjan : hsemendra \Jn~\cestarum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 61.
0. Sax. d6pian 0. H. Ger. toufen.]
: v. be-, in-dtpan. dirn-lioe ; adv. Secretly : He hi on niht gemartirode swa he dyrn-
dipan to deepen, v. dypan in Did. Ilcost mihte, Lch. iii. 424, 30.

dipe, an (-o), indecl. or gen. e ; /.

: dipu I. depth, deepness ; Mt. dirn-licgan to fornicate, commit adultery: Alle da dernliggad
13, 5. II. the deep, deep part of water (sea, lake, river}, deep omnes qui fornicant-ur, Ps. Srt. 72, 27. p Au ne dtrnelice ne adnlteris,
water, a deep place in water : Deorcre dypan cerulei profttndi, Wrt. Mk. L. R. 10, 19. Dyrnlicendra mecharum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 12.
Voc. ii. 130, 37. preo asieton on da healfe d*re dypan de da Deniscan v.
dyrn-licgan in Diet.
scipu aseten wseron, Chr. Deopan (depan, Hpt. Gl. 492,
897 ; P. 91, 3. dirn-maga, an; m. One who presides at mysteries: Dyrnmaga
48) gurgitis, An. Ox. 3667. Depan (-en, MS.) alvea, 4794. Hi mysteriarches. Germ. 397, 350.
bec5man to anre dypan they had reached deep place in the river, Hml.
a dirsian. v. ge-dtrsian.
S. II, 271. III. a deep place on land:
Ofer dype, Ra. 4, 21. disc. In passage from Rede for disce /. disc, and add : Disc
On dlgelre dype [dypen (= -an), Hpt. Gl. 516, 28] in latebroso patena(-ina), Txts. 86, 786: ferculum, 63, 852. f>Sr stod micel
(carceris) fundo, An. Ox. 4767. [v. N. E. D. deep sb. Goth, diupei ; :
sylfren disc (discus) on, Bd. 3, 6; Sch. 209, 14. Discas (-esl) ferculi,
0. L. Ger. diup! profundum : 0. H. Ger. tiufi : Icel. dypi.] swxsende/w/a, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 1 8. Sende se cyning pam bearfum
diran to hold dear. v. deoran in Diet., and add : [O. Sax. diurian : bone sylfrenan disc mid sande mid ealle, and het toceorfan bone disc and
0. H. Ger. tiuren glorificare.'\ v. ge-d!ran (-dyran). syllan ])am bearfum, Hml. S. 26, 96. Annae dies an brym pundoin,
diregafl = Lat. dirigat Vibrat borettid vel diregait (the cor-
: C. D. iii. 127, 19. Man sceal habban pannan, crocca, dixas, Angl. . . .

responding gloss, in Hpinal and Erfurt glossaries is Vibrat, dirigat : ix. 264, 10. v. otTrung-disc.

boretit), Txts. 107, 2147. diso-berend. For Cot. 65 read Wrt, Voc. ii. 82, 83 :
94, 2 :

dirfan ; p. de ; pp. ed To afflict, molest : Us deriad and dearie 26, 60.

dyrfad fela ungelimpa, Wlfst. 91,18. [v. N. E. D. derve.] v. ge-clirfan ; discipul. Add : Gif bii sy his discipnl spree to bTnum discipulum, . , .

deorfan. Bl. H. 233, 35. Hira discipulas wgeron welgelirede, Bd. 4, 2 ; Sch. 344,
dirfung, e ; f. Affliction, molestation :
Dyrfingum sitbactionibus, 19. Discipulas discipuli, Mt. L. 26, 8. Bsedon hine his discipulos, Bl.
Germ. 395, 78. H. 227, ii. We synd discipuli Drihtnes, 233, 15. Ofer senne his
dirige. The first word of the anliphon (v. Ps. 5, 8) at Matins in the discipula, 235, 12. Micelne breat discipula, Bj. 4, 2; Sch. 344, 14.
Office of the Dead, used as a name for that service: Dirige for He monige him to discipulum genam, 3, 5; Sch. 205, 12. Heht
forbferdum vigilia pro defunctis, Angl. xiii. 433, 975= 444, 1131. he him his discipulos to, Bl, H. 225, 13. He Izrde his discipuli,
[v. N. E. D. dirge.] 231, 18.
dir-ling. v. de6r-ling. discipula a female discipll : Seo cyninges dohtor waes discipula and
dirnan ; p. de
conceal, hide : Dyrnb occulfat, abscondit, Wrt.
To leoruingman regollices lifes, and eftwxs magister and lareow, Bd. 3, 24 ;

Voc. ii. 138, 48. (l) with ace. of thing: Gif he hit dierned (dirned, Sch. 311, 2.
iyrned, v. II.), and weorded ymb long yppe, LI. Th. i. 116, 6. me Wa discipul-had. Add: Swa swa niwe discipulhada underdeodde
b bu swa lange Gif he hit
be svlfe dyrndest,
33, 308. Hml. S. quasi novo discipulatui subditam, Bd. 5, 21 Sch. 680, 12. ;

iierne (dyrne, v. !.), LI. Th. i. 124, 8. J?eh hie hit air swibe him dise-pegn, -pen. Add: Discjiegn discifer, Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 23.
betwednum diernden, Ors. 5, 10 S. 234, I. Noldan hi heora synna ;
An ic xlcan gesettan discdegne hundeahtatig mancusa goldes, C. D. B. iii.
lyrnan, Ps. Th. 77, 4. Dyrnan Meotudes mihte, An. 693: El. 971 : 75, 30. Ic /Elmire minon discbene bara ehta hida set Cateringa-
geann
Hy- 7> 93- (2) with dat. of person from whom a thing (ace.) is tune, Cht. Th. 560, 36.
concealed Seo rod be ge mannum dyrndun, Kl. 626.
: On yrre wille disme. Add : moss (?) Peregrino pulvere, i. musco.
: Muscus ett
le his milde moil mannum dyrnan numquid continebit in ira sua iniseri- mus peregrinus ^ is disme (muscus, in the sense of moss, seems to be
:ordiam suamf, Ps. Th. 76, 8. [v. N. E.D.
dern. O. Sax. dernian : rendered by disme), An. Ox. 46, 4.
0. H. Ger. tarnen occultare, dissimulare^\ v. dyrnan in Diet. distsef. Add: Distaef coins, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 30, 2. Dissta^f, Wrt. Voc.
dime ; adj. Add to examples given in Diet, under dyrne : I. secret, '
59. 39-
hidden: Dyrne hordas (geryna) abdita archana, An. Ox. 4215. dijiing (de))-), e ; /. Killing, putting to death : R8des dedinges
Dyrnum pricelsum clandestinis stimuli*, 4655. Of dymmum dlglum crncis mortijicationem, Rtl. 72, 30.
jel ofdyrnum de latebrosis recessibns, Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 56. II. dob-fugel. v. dop-fugel dobgendi. v. dofian. :

secret (so as to escape detection), (l) of adultery: He bid diernes doc abastard, mongrel, hybrid: Dooc, hornuugsunu nothus, Wrt.
^eltres scyldig, Past. 143, 2, Spirilusfornicationis, ji is dernes geligeres Voc. ii. 61, 66. Aworden vel doc bigener, 126, 19. v. doc-incel.
;ast, Shrn. 52, 27. Demde he dam bisceope for his dyrnum geligrum, docce. Add: Docce lappatium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 22. Ompre,
130, 14. From dernum geligerum, LI. Th. i. 56, 26. (2) of stolen docce rodinaps, i. 68, 53. Docce dilla vel acroeorium, 30, 45 :
dilla,

;oods, concealed : .^Enigne bara ])e ymbe bas smeagunge bid and An. Ox. 56, 371. Docca, Wrt. Voc. i. 79, I.
& dyrne orf ameldad, LI. Th. i. 276, 33. v. following compounds; in -docce (a?) v. finger-docce.
ome cases the passages given under them may belong to the simple docga. For reference substitute Germ. 398, 147.
Adjective. doc-incel, es; n. A bastard child: Docincel nothus (the reference is

dirne-forlegen ; adj. Guilty of fornication, adulterous: Gif man to the illegitimate brother of Ecgfrid. v. Nap. 17), Hpt. 33, 238, 4.

.y flam dyrneforlegenum (fornicante) prepste gefullod, LI. Th. ii. 144, v. doc.

9- doflan ode To be doting, stupid : Dobgendi, dobende decrepita,

; p.
in a doting state, be stupid.
dirne-gelegerscipe, es
fornication : In derne-
;
m. Adultery, Txts. [v. D.D. dove to be
55, 638.
r
!, ilegerscipe (adulterio) ginumen, Jn. R. 8, 3. Fleas dernegilegerscipe 0, H. Ger. tob6n (-en) delirare. Cf, Icel. dofna to become dead (of a
j'ugite fornicationem, Rtl. 106, 34. limb) ; dofi torpor.'] v. next word.

dirne-geligere, es ; m. A fornicator : Dernegileigere fornicator, dofung. Substitute: Absurdity, stupidity: Dofunge, dwolunge
Rtl. 107, i. deleramenta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 46. Dofuncga (dofunga deliramenta, i.
dirne-geligere, es; n. Adultery, fornication: Druncennes and stoliditates, Hpt. Gl. 444, 18), An. Ox. 1614. Dofunga deliramenta,
<
yrnegeligere, L. 30, 43. Dpm
Diernegeligres (diernes gelires, v. I.) 4194: (frivola") machinamenta, 2801. [O. H. Ger. tobunga delira-
jcyldig, Past. 142, 2. Dyrnegeligres leahtor fornicationis crimen, LI. mentum.] v.
ge-dofung.
"h. ii. 152, 21. WIf fornumen in dernegiligro (adidterio) , Jn. R. 8, 4. dogor. Auder odde eft nferran dogore odde donne either
Add:
Mid he6 hsefde diernegeligre quern flagitiose cognitum, Ors. 3, II
bieni ; afterwards or at the time, Past. 281, 13. Wid ban de wiifj>r
mm
fi.
148,3. Dernegiligero adulteria, Mk. R. 7, 21. Dernegiligru and benuge innganges swse mid minum lice swat sioddan yferran dogre
T6 with or at a later Cht. Th. 470, 37.
:.rognisse, 8, 38. dernegiligrum, IO, II. (either my body afterwards date),
dirne-leger, es; Adultery, fornication: For dernelegere ob
. JEfter tusem dogrum t dagum post biduum, Mt. L. 26, 2 p. 20, I ; :

jornicalionem, Mt. L. 19,9. Derneleger adulierium, Mk. L. 10, n. Mk. L. 14, i. Dri6 dogor Iriduo, 8, 2. Derh dreo dogor per triduum,
1
lernelegero adulteria, ", 2 1 .
14, 58. v. feobor-, feower-dogor.
 DOHTER DON
rabboni, Jn. R. drede, ne his msegnes micelnysse ne wundrode, Hml. S. 30, 40. VI.
debtor doctor : Dohter g6d (bonus doctor, L.)
an ordinance, a decree: Nis nan rihtra dom, ]ronne fire ale 6drum
20, 16.
Mt. R. 15, 32. bei5de, bast we willan, bzt man us beode, Wlfst. 112, 4. Dome, rsede
dohtor. /. dohtor, and add .
Dogter mtn Jllia mea, '
d6m
dohtor 8. Saecgab decrelum, t.judicium, i. secretum. An. Ox. 2676. Canst dfi )>one
Ic bidde )>!nre dohtor, Ap. 4, 4. Mynre gifta, Th.
Apollonius cwzd
' '
Of dohter mynre dohtor gifta ? Ic can pone dom, and ic hine
dohter (doehter, L.) Sione dicite filiae Sion, Mt. R. ii, 5-
:

Mk. L. Moder on doehter zt bam geate geseah,' Ap. Th. 4, 8-IO. pis synd )>a ddmas (judicia) be jm
(doehter, R.) his de filia ejus, 7, 26, 29.
moeder mater in Jiliam et filia in matrem, him tzcan scealt, Ex. 21, I. Doma decretorum, An. Ox. 2, 329. D6m-
(dohter, R.) and dohter on Gehir nu godcunde
Lk. L. 12, 53. Doctor Jiliam, Mk. p. 3, 17. Dohtra (dohtero, L., um, gesetnessum sanctionibus, i. judiciis, 842.
v. br6)>or-, freo-dohtor.
ddmas audi ceremonias atque judicia, Deut. 5, I. Bebodu and godcunde
dohter, R.) filiae, Lk. 23, 28.
Le6dulf waes J>aes ealdan Oddan sunu and & and domas mandata et ceremonias atque judicia, 31. Gescrifu, domas
dohtor-sunu a grandson :

P. 124, 3 2 ceremonias, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 54. VII. a sentence, doom : Se d5m
Eadweardes ciningea dohtorsimu, Chr. 982 ;
'

dohx. v. dox. pat hire was t6 gecweden, 1> heo cende on sare, Bl. H. 3, 8. Se mon be
nfi deme]> baem earmum buton mildheortnesse, bonne bi)> bam eft heard
d6m geteod, 95, 36. Se dead him to cymep Godes dom to abeodenne,
59, II. Heardne dom gehyran, 83, 17. Beheafodlicne d6m capilalem

e, 22.Gelic were dysig t dolum similis viro stullo, 7, 26. Him ne sententiam. An. Ox. 4043 4803. ludas geseah J>one redan dom, Hml.
:

ot'idradadda dolan dat hie site ofer odre praecipiles ceteris praeferri Th. ii. 250, 13. VIII. a case for settlement, question: Aworden
non metuunt, Past. 51, 19. Da dolan . ti wisan hebetes.. sapientes, . . . was doom (dom, L.) from clansunge facta est quaestio de purification!,
Jn. R. 3, 25. Dome examini, i. judicio, An. Ox. 1313. Geaxode
203, 3.
n. Folly, stupidity : Ne gertseff aenig unnytt zfre mid domas responsa, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 68. Domum scissitationibus, Wrt. Voc.
dol, es ;

Se de call his mod IX. state, condition : Geceas he Laurentium to bam

bisceopum, ne doll ne dysig, Li. Th. ii. 314, 31.
ii.
79, 14.
bid aflogen t6 gaeglbsrnesse and to dole qui tolls cogitationibus ad hade fas biscopes d6rnes ad ponlificatus ordinem Laurentium elegit, Gr.

lasciviamdefluit, Past. 73, 12.

Gif se gilda mid dysie and myd dole D. 329, 17. Alysede fram bende zlces mennissces domes nexu humanae
he worhte, Cht. Th. 612, 2. conditionis exuli, C. D. B. i.
154, 15. On Jreowum dome t t6 beowan
stlea, here sylf
servum venundatus, Yfel se cyning wib bam
dolg; . and m. (Hml. S. 20, 67). Add to instances given under geseald in Ps. L. 104, 17.
dolh: I. a wound: Wib hmides dolge for a wound made by a dog, Cristenan dome dyde, Bt. I ; F. 2, 15. We sculan aenne Cristendom

Lch. ii. 144, II. pu atywest JiTnra honda dolh and binre sldan and healdan and zlcne hadene dom oferhogian, Wlfst. 274, 16. v. dryht-,

xii. 510, 14. II. aboil, tumour: Se laece un-, unriht-, weorold-, woh-dom.
Jiinra fota, Angl.
sceolde asceotan j> hco gewat of worulde on bam friddan daege
geswell . . .
dom-boe. Add : Ic gedo $ man sceall be wel fzste gewriSan, and
se dolh 20, 67. Het Isaias wyrcrm znne
was geopenod, Hml. S. ^ie, swa seo domboc be swilcum mannum tacd, oft and gelome
call
syddan
rlypan to J>aes cyninges dolge jussit Isaias ut iollerent
massain deficis et swingan, Hml. S. 23, 714* [
v N. E. D. doom-book.] -

cataplasmarent super vul/ius (Is. 38, 21), 18, 431

Hml. Th. i. : dom-dseg. Add: Ondrasde man domdag, Wlfst. 75, 6: 179, 16.
4/6, i. [O. Sax. dom-dag 0. H. Ger. tuom-tag.] :

dolg-dreno. Add to dolh-drenc : Dolhdrenc antidotum, An. Ox. domere. Add : pe mon 15 d5mere geceas, Bt. 8 F. 24, 30. [v. ;

dolhdrenc, Lch. 326, 25. N. E. D. doomer.]

383. Wrycgodne ii.

dolg-rune. /. dolg-rune. dom-ern, -aern. Add : 'Domaern pretorium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 64.
dolg-swaop -swabu /. Add to examples under dolh-swab
; . :
I.
;
:
Domern, An. Ox. 4498. pas domernes cafertun atrium praetorii, Mk.
neut. : Dolgswad cicalricis uestigia, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 449, 7.
Eade 15, 16. He code in bit domern dar daer Caluisianus was in miclum
mihte Crist arlsan of deiide butan dolhswadum, ac he hecild ba dolh- gemote, Shrn. 116, 31.
swadu, Hml. Th. i. 234, 26. Hi grapodon da dolhswadu, 302, 2. II. dom-aus. Add: Domhus/T/oriKm, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85,64. [Prompt.
fern. :Nan dolswabu nas gesyne, Hml. Th. ii. 492, 9. He ha'fde Parv. dome-howse.]
ane dolhswaete on his hneccan, Hml. S. 30, 268. Dolgiuabhe domise; adj. Of the final judgement, of doomsday : Mid dy dSmrscan
Sal. K. 148, 30.
plagae vestigia, cicatrices, Bl. Gl. Dolcswadan cicatrices, Hpt. Gl. fyre onseled,
5 IO 57-
>
dom-lic. Add: Domlicum synobum decretis synodalibus, An. Ox.
dol-lice. Add Oft mon rasd sui(te dollice on ale weorc and hrxd- 2889.
: Tida domlice Aoras canonicas, Angl. xiii. 384, 268. [0. H. Ger.
lice, and wenaS men daet hit sie for hwaetscipe saepe praecifilala actio tuom-lih.]
velocitatis ejficctcia putntnr, Past. 149, 12. St-6 bco dollice hyre dom-liee. Add: Se hafde are on eorbrice, sS }>e zlmyssan dselde
cyneset! gestilid, Angl. viii. 324, 15. domlice, Lch. i. 400, 9. Bid deoplicor gehwyrfed dat deofol on deades
dol-sceajm. Add: dol(h)-sceaba (?) a robber who wounds. Cf. dol- onlicnisse Domlicor bid donne se Pater Noster gehwyrfed on Dryhtnes . . .

swajm for dolh-swahu dol-scipe. Add the Latin passage : aversio

: onlicnisse, Sal. K. 146, 25.
parvulorum inicrficiet eos dol-sprasc. /. dol-spraic dol-willen.
: : domne. Add ]?a waes domne
Leo papa on R5me, Chr. 853
: ; P. 64,
Cf. druncen-willcn dol-wite. Add: dol(h)-wite (?) fain of a wound.
:
29. To das bisceopas mearcz swa to domnes hlinca, C. D. . . . v. 84,
The Latin on which this part of the riddle (dryhtfolca helm, nales f6 :
243, 22. Cf. (?) domni pol, vi. 221, 30 : iii.
377, 24.
dolwite) seems based is sanis victum et laesis praestabo medelam.'
'
dom-setl. Beforan do:nsetle ante tribunal, Dom. L. 123.
Add:
dom. Add: Dom censura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2 I, 35 24,5. I. : He gearwad domsetl paravit in judicio sedem suam, Ps. Th. 9,
his

judgement, (i) where an opinion is formed Da dysegan men sint : 8. To domsetlum ad subsellia, ad tribunal, Germ. 393, 61. pact
alctrs domes swa blinde, ")> hi nyton hwar da soban gesilpa sint gehydde, hi on dam micclum dome ofer twelf domsetl sittende beod to demenne
Bt. 32, 3 ; F. 1 18, 22.dome (jvdicio) gccorc-n ware,
paette ealra heora eallum mannum, Hml. Th. i. 42, 20. [O. H. Ger. tuom-sedal
hwanone j> 24; Sch. 485, 8. (2) where sentence tribunal."]
cymen ware, Bd. 4,
is
passed Mycel egsa gelimpeb eallum gesoaftum, bonne se dom nealac-
:
dom-settsnd. Substitute : One who ordains judgement (v. settan,
eb, Bl. H. 91, 19. Ealie sceolan forb gan to )>am dome, 95, 18. Se VI), a lawyer : yurisconsultus, jurisperitus, id est rihtscrifend sive
vfela dema onwende[? ])one rihtan dom, 61,31. (2 a) of an unfavourable domsettend, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 13.
sentence, condemnation : pa lareowas beop domes wyrbe, gif hi .nellaj) dom-stow, e /. A judgement-place, tribunal : Hwzr syndon demra ;

p folc ISron, Bl. H. 47, 23. II. direction, ruling : Hie heora dSmstowa?, Wlfst. 148, 31.
scriftum fullice geandettiab, and be heora dome betab, Bl. H. Sige forgeaf Constantino
193, dom-weorj)ung, e /. Honour, glory : ;

23. III. will, discretion; arbitrium Mid eyre, dome arbitrio, i. cyning zlmihtig, domweordunga, El. 146 1234.
: :

judicio,
An. Ox. 1315. Hi ricsiad of hira agnum dome, naes of daes don (?) Don damulus [dan damulas f], Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 30. :

hiehstan deman ex se et non ex arbitrio sumtni rectoris regnant, Past. don. Add: [Forms from the Northern Gospels and Vespasian Psalter
27, 16. Sie f on cyninges dome, swa dead swa lif, LI. Th. i.
66, IO. are: ic doam, doem, doom, dom, doe, bu doas, does, d6est, he d5as,
Ic hine to heora sylfra dome ageaf, Bl. H. 177, 25. pu laitst eal eower does, doad, d6e4, pi. doas, doad; subj. doe; infin. don, doe, to dSanne,
fareld t6 pas windes dome quo flatus impellerent, promovereris, Bt. 7, 2 doenne ; pp. doen, dan. In a Mercian charter a subjunctive de occurs ; ;

F- 18, 33. Gebead he him hiera agenne dom fcosand londes, Chr. 755 deodan, p. pi. indie., dede faceret, Kent. Gl. 257, are Kentish ;

P. 48, 17 By. 38. pi teo)>an sceattas waron on urum agnum domum, forms.~\
: I. absolute, to do, act : Se bid Godes andsaca J)e Godes
Bl. H.gi, 7. Wese hit be eowrum domum, 157, 7. IV. authority: lare forlzt and burh deofles lare of dam ded Se his cristendome to
Dome auctoritate, An. Ox. .5149. Swa he demd us on domes dag, swa gebyred (acts in a way that is not consistent with a proper regard to his
we her demad bam mannum be we her on eorban d6m ofer agon, Wlfst. Christianity), Wlfst. 78, 15. Begn done hlaferd his onfand sua doende
300, II. Domas magistrates, i. principatus, An. Ox. 260. IV a. (donde, R.), Mt. L. 24, 46. Ealle unrihtlice doende omes inique
an authority, a judicial body, court (cf. Icel. domr a court for judge- agen'.es, Ps. Spl. 24, II. to do, perform an action, make war :
3.
ment) -.Dome senatu (a Romano senatu capitalem sortitus sententiam), On hwalcum maht das ic doe i doam (faciam), Mk. L. II, 29. Ic
An. Ox. 8, 229. V. reputation, glory: Se geworhte micelne dom doam, 33. Doncunge ic doem (d6m, R.) gratias ago, Jn. L. II, 41.
on dzm gefeohte, Ors. 2, 5 S. 78, 27. p he him swilcne dom ne on- p ic doom (doe, fias taceno da etc <tu d5as
;
R.) quod ego facio, 13, 7.
 -DOND DRACU 155

(does, R.), Jn. L. 3, 2. (d5es, R.), Mk. L. 11, 28. D6s

D8es /aciV, triumphan, Ors. 5, 12 S. 244, 8 262, 25. Ge swylc lean dydon
; :

Mt. L. 7, 24. Se da unrchtaii doe* qui iniqua gerit, Ps. Srt. 9, 24. eowrum witan, 6, 4 ; Bos. 105, 7. Do him bis to Izcedome, Lch. i.
Huset fordor gi6 doas (d6aj>, R.) ? ah ne esuice dis doas (doab, R.) ?, 350, 23. Gif him }>yrste, du do him drincan, Hml. S. 21, 376. Man
Mt. L. 5, 47. On Thesal! he baet gewinn dyde Thessaliam invasit, Ors. ne sceolde senigne bigleofan hire don, 10, 282 LI. Th. ii. 372, 30. HI :

3, 7 S. II 2, 2.;
Him mon wrenc to dyde, 4, I ; S. 156, 8. Bset wit noldon Juliuse nxnne weorbscipe don, Ors. 5, IO S. 234, 30. Seo ;

deodan for Godes lufan, Txts. 175, 6. Baet ic doe (faciam) willan lease wyrd ne masg bam men don fultum, Bt. 20; F. 70, 22. Doonde
dlnne, Ps. Srt. 39, 9. Wite he V he hit de ofer Godes est, Cht. Th. laturi (praesidium), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 9. VI. to make (much,
Ijl, 36. Noldan hi4 don J>one triumphal! beforan hiora consulum nothing) of, to make out to be so and so, consider, esteem : Se de conn
triumphus consul! denegalus est, Ors. 4, 7 S. 182, I. He mare masg ; wel emn bi6n wid odre menn, and he hine na bettran ne ded, Past. 113,
Joon (tonne 6dre menn, Past. 111,17. Hreowe doan paenitenliamfacere, 23. ponne we us for nowiht doJ ^ we earme menu reafiad cum infir-
Bd. 5, 13 ; Sch. 641, 2. p ic wille doan (d5a, L.) quod volo facere, miores spoliare pro nihilo ducimus, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 279, 6. Daette he
Mt. R. 2O, 15. Bass is rehtlic to doanne haec oportuit facere, Mt. L. on nanum dingum hiene betran ne doo dsm godum ut bonis in nullo
23, 23. He waes monega gefeoht donde plurima bella gessit, Ors. 4, 8 ;
se praeferat, Past.
106, II. Hwy hii5 hiene swa unweordne on his ylde
i 188, 19. Oft butan synne bid don (doen, v. I.) $ of synne cymed, dyden why they had such contempt for him in his old age, Ors. 5,4; S.
Bd. I, 27 ; Sch. 84, 3 :
13. II a. to do, practise, exercise, pan 224, 26. VII. almost with the force of the later auxiliary, (i)
time, lead a Butan be ic dede bone halgan daeg (I spent the day) set
life : with a verb in apposition Se moiia ded aegder ge wycxd ge wanad",
:

Drihtnes acennisse, ac ic do mid be done halgan dseg set Urihtnes astyw- Hml. Th. i. 154, 26. Hie dydon ggdcr ge cyninga ricu settan ge nlwu
lesse, Shrn. 48, 8-10. Da de dod forhsefdnesse qni pares cibo utuntur, ceastra timbredon, Ors. I, 10 S. 48, 9. Do ga and ne synga bu nasfre
;

?ast. 308, 13: abslinentes, 16. Mid dy he baet langre ttde fordheuld ma uade et amplius jam noli peccare, Jn. 8, II. (2) with a clause:
ind dyde quod dum multo tempore sedulus exsequeretur, Bd. 4, 25; Sch. DyJou ba hsedenau ip hi buden sybbe and hi sylfe JJaem casere, Hml. S.
197* 'S- ^
ancorlif dyde (on aucorllfe drohtode, v. I.) anchoreticam 31, 118. VIII. representing a preceding verb Monige beott :

tilam egerat, 5, 9 Sch. 596, 6. J^er dydon Romane lytla triewba,

; biltteand eac unbltde dara de for naiiuin worulddinguni nahwaeder ddi,
Ors. 5, 2 S. 218, 16. To dSanne (-enne, L.) mildheortnisse ad facien-
;
Past. 187, 24. He smd swide hrzdllce. Sua se witga dyde done
tarn misericordiam, Lk. R. I, 72. lib. with preps., to do about, cyning. 187, 2 185, 8. J>a behldde Adam hyne and his wlf eac swa
:

.vith J>a
menn ealle he tSc, and dyde of heom -)> he wolde,Chr. 1072
: ;
dide, Gen. 3, 8. Se man nolde gan, swa swa odre men dydon, Hml. S.
208, 29.
>. D5d be us ^ ^ Drihten wile, Hull. S. II, 133. Hwaet to 12, 43 : 15, 82. p mon lufode bone godan swa swa riht is ~$ mon d6,
lonne wsere be bam stalle cyricean, Bd. 3, 29 ; Sch. 327, zo. III. Bt. 39, I F. 212, 7.
; Gif /Englisc man Deniscne ofslea, gylde hine
'o make, (l) with ace. : Mid dy du doest (does, R.) gebitrscip, Lk. L. mid .xxx. pundum, and do se Denisca bone Engliscan eal swa gif hine
(4, 13. Dydon In ba maislan gebeorscype, Hml. S. 30, 387. Sum ofslea, LI. Th. i. 286, 23. v. wel-, yfel-don ; riht-, unriht-, wel-, yfel-
irgeotere niehte don missenlTce anllcnessa, Ors. l, 12; S. 54, 20. donde.
2) to cause, (a) with ace, and infin. (a) where noun is subject ot -dond. v.
xlmes-, wel-, yfel-d8nd.
nfin. Swa du dydest miniie brodor his god forlstan, swa do ic
: don-lie. For Cot. 149 substitute: J?Jere donlecan (printed dor-)
:ac de dlnne god, Hml. Th. i. 468, 21.
forlaetan (0) where noun practicae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 74. On donlicum bincgum infaciendo, R.
s
J?one oderne dael he dyde gehealdan (-en, MS.)
object of infin. : Ben. I. 23, 12. Donlicum agendis, 44, 14.
te had the second
part kept, Hml. S. 3, I 23. (b) with clause : Gif se -douness. v. wel-donness : dooc. Dele :
l
The . . .
Lye,' and see
acerd ded baet bset folc syngie, Lev. 4, 3. He dyde baet ge dwelodon, doc.
)eut. 13, 5. Dot j>aet baet lolc sitte, Hml. Th. i. 184, 16. (c) to do dop-enid. Add: Doppaenid (dop-) fulix, Txts. 65, 936. Dop-
larm: Seo lease wyrd ne maeg bam men don naenne dem, Bt. 20; ened, Wrt. Voc. ii.
36, 20.
'\
7> 22. (3) with complementary adjective: Ic do binne ofspring dop-fugel. Add: Dopfugcl mergus t }ipt, 33,240,23. Merguhim,
nenigfealdne, Gen. 13, 16. Men hale du does, Ps. Srt. 35,7. Hal niger avis, mergit sub aquam pieces qiiaerere, i. e. dobtugel, Shrn. 29, 4.
<!6ed he folc, Mt. L. I, 21. Ding <!e heora hlafordas dod geswencte, t)ss gifran dopfugeles voracis mer[g]ule, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 7 5^> ^1. :

Iml. Th. ii. 92, 16. Do bin mod hluttor, Hml. S. 5, 216 Lch. i. 72, :
[O. L. Ger. dop-fugul.]
'.
(4) with ace. and to, to make an object (into) something, make doppa. v. dijfe-doppa.
,-omething of an object Hrydra bara be mon to mete dyde armen-
: Dor. Add: Swa Dor scadej), HwTtan wylles geat, Chr. 942; P.
arum ad usum carnis, Nar. 9, 13. Hi^ ba men woldon him to mete no, 15.
i6n, St. A. 4, 18. He het don to geblote ealle Jia cuman, Ors. S. I, dor . . . duru. Substitute: dor, es ; .,
and add: To dore t geat
9. Hine don niedenga to cyninge e?im rapere et
regem facere, Past. (to duru t to gaet, L.) ad januarn, Mk. R. I, 31. Bifora dasni dore

',3,14. IV. to put, bring, take, (i) literal : Sua oft sua we fire (dor, L.) ante januam, 11,4. Ongegn daem dore (daes dore, L.), 12,
land d6d to Hyne man dyde up ediictum
urnm mude, Past. 313, 14. 41. Sete dor pone ostium, Ps. Th. 140, 4: Rtl. 179, 9.
m
Cnylsiga
i'.ecarcere Joseph, Gen. 41, 14. Se biscop dyde up (took up from the dor puhare ostium, Lk. L. R. 13, 25. Of secbrSce t6 ban bean ',

I'rave) bone sanct, Hml. S. 21, 140. pone dryddan da-1 he dyde on- dore (gate, Kemble pass, Earle, Chr. p. 328);
: of ban C. D.
(hean,
Do appresenta, An. Ox. 56, v. ciric-, wob- (?)
: undor the third part he put aside, 3, 125. iii.
79, 3) dore to brydbr6ce, Cht. E. 447* 8.
'3 applica, 135.
: Mon ha^fde anfiteatrum geworhte, bzt he mehte -dor.
(rodes beowas on d6n (objiceret), Ors. 6, 31; S. 286, 12. Don ba dora. Add : Dora atticus, Txts. 43, 236 attacus, Wrt. Voc. ii. :
7.
(
Ipendas on bst gefeoht introdttctos inter concttrrenlia agmitia elephantos, 39 adticus, 66.
: Foxes geallan gemencged mid doran hunige, Lch. i.

f , I ; S. 156, 7' Uton don hine on bone pytt miltamus eum in cister- 342, 6.
1 am, Gen.
37, 20. Het hio niman ba na^dran and don to hire earme, dor-weard, es; m. A doorkeeper, porter, janitor: Dorweard, da in
"rs. 5, 13 S. 246, 24. He let don up ]>xr ]>a gislas he had the hostages
;
aldum gecydnise dorweardas hostiarius, qni in veteri testaments janitores,
jut ashore there, Chr. 1014; P. 145, n. 8. Teter of andwlitan to Rtl. 193, 39. Rssm dorworde (janitori) bibeudes ~p hj waecce, Mk. R.
i Snne to remove tetter
from the face, Lch. i. 336, 3. (2) fig., to put to L. 13, 34. v. duru-weard.
tie, shame, death, &c., bring into a state: Dyde he him J)a ricu to dott. Add :
[Cf. O. H. Ger. tutto(-a) mamma, mamilla, papilla."]
fiwealdon he brought the kingdoms into subjection to him, Ors. 3, 7 dox, dose (?) ; adj. Dark-coloured: Dohxfttrva, Angl. xiii. 28, 18.
Of glaeteriendum vel scylfrum hlwe vel doxum flava specie, Wrt. Voc. ii.
S, 114, 29. f>a twegen dselas he dyde to J>aes mynstres neude the two
firts he applied to the needs of the monastery, Hml. S. 3, 287. f>a 149, 21 An. Ox. 532 (printed dexum, Hpt. Gl. 419, 24). [v.
:

i: hine dydon t6 cwale, 21, 372. HI dod me to bysmore, Hml. Th. i. ^V.E. D. dusk.] v. next word.
352, 8. T6 hieran hade don to elevate to a higher rank, Past. 7, 15. doxiati p. ode To become
;
dark-coloured Hwllum he (the dead :

To lare d6n to send to school, LI. Th. ii. 414, 3. pa gife ic wylle to body) bid swide ladlicum men gelic bonne wannad he and doxaj) ; ;

J >n don / will put the gift to that use, Guth. 84,12. (23) where there oire hwile he bid blxc and sehlwe, Verc. fol. 23 b. [v. N.E.D. dusk;
i.- combination or separation Do t6 endlufon (add eleven) .
: t6 . .
vb.~]
t vam and drabbe.
twentigum do endlufon .. gyf bu dest twelf )>;ert6, Angl. . Dele.
v ii. 301, 13-20. Odres mannes man be he for his yfele him fram do draca. Add: Draca, droco, draco tipa, Txts. 103, 2027. Draca
( urns away, dismisses from service), LI. Th. i. 220, 20. dracus, Wrt. Voc. i. 78, 54. Se draca leviathan, ii. 76, 50.
p hit naifre Regnas
n es his dacd ^ nian sceolde sefre Sandwic don ut of Xpes. cyru. that his gifuhton wid daem draecce (dracone) and se draecca gifzht, Rtl. 70,
& mdwic/i should be taken away from Christchurch, Cht. Th. 340, 21. Her is cumen an draca be me forswelgan sceal Min heafod he . . .

6 V.
Tacn mines weddes pset ic do
to give, supply, furnish : hsefd mid his ceaflum befangen, Hml. Th. i. 534, 15. Ic eom fordrycced
b :twux me and eow Bes draca nu fleah, Gr.
signum foederis quod do inter me et vos, Gen. 9, mid Jiam scyllum bisses dracan (draconis) . . .

I 2. Ne
llchaman nanre strangunge eordlicra metta, ac se
behofiad" ure D. 325, 5-9. Dracan gypsam (-am, Aid.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 91, 69 41, 41. :

I^aelend us ded ealle ure neoda mid heofenlicurn dingum, Hml. Th. i. Deosterfulle wununga mid dracum afyllede, Hml. Th. i. 68, 5.
2)6, 31. Him se bisceop forgyfennysse ded (remissionem dat), LI. Th. draou, e; /. Trouble, affliction: Eal hit is for synnum and gyt
ii
178, 9: 18; 266, 18. Absolntionem ded, 266, 12. Gif hy him ne weorbed mare, baes )>e bee secgad, wracu (dracu, v. /.) and gedrecednes,
A ib mete ne munde, i.
248, 7. Him mon dyde feower sljian bone Wlfst. 91,7. v. dreccan.
 156 DRJEDAN DREOGAN
dreedan. Add: hwzt drsedest (onJrsedest, Mart. H. drefedness. Add: For hw! forgetst j>u fire drgfednesse (tribula-
Gong fit s5wl,
194, 4) du de?, Shrn. 141, 29. Mann wis on eallum draett Aomo tionis), Ps. L. 43, 24.

sapiens in omnibus metuit, Scint. 67, I. 1 wolde hine ofslean ^ dreord drefela, an ; m. A driveller (?), slobberer : Ic geann Godwine
him t folc et volens ilium occidere timuit populum, Mt. R. 14, 5. JJa Dreflan (Drefelan, 28), Cht. Th. 561, 14. 1.v. dreflian.

leorneras wundradun -j dredrdnn discipuli mirabantur, 19, 25. ^ soecende drefend, es m. ;

A
disturber, turbulent person : Se mymtres hordere
hi& 1* hine genoman ^ dreordun him mzngu et quaerentes earn lenere si . . na drefend (nan turbulentus'), R. Ben. 54, 8.
.
Drajfend, 121,
the 12.
timuerunt turbas, 21, 46. [Perhaps in the last three examples
symbol ^ may represent the prefix in ondrsedan, under
which verb they drefliende. /.dreflian to drivel, slaver, [v. N.E.D, drivel; vb.~]
would then belong,'] v. drefela.

drsef a drove, v. draf. drefre ; adj.

1. drefre, drefere, es m. disturber, turbulent person : ; A
drsefan. Add:'K.ei drsefde Eiutgir pa preostas on Ceastre of Ealdan Ne sy he drefre (drjefend, drefende, v.ll.') nan sit turbulentus, R. Ben.
v. drefend.
mynstre, Chr. 964 P. 1 1 6, I.
; ^Eghwaeper o^erne fit draifde, 887; P. Ill, 12.
80, 29. Her man drefde fit .ffilfgife, 1037 P. 161, 9. .ffipelred man ; drehnigean. v. dreahnian dreman. v. dtlman. :

draifde fit of his earde, WJfst. 160, 14. To draefene pulsaturam, An. dreno. Add : I. drinking : Se be 6derne neadaif ofer his mihte to
Ox. 4865. [Goth, draibjan O. H. Ger. treiben.]
: drincenne, se mot aberan heora begra gilt, gif him ienig hearm of bam
dreege, es ; n.t I.
draege, an; /., and add: [v. N.E.D. dray- drence becymd, JE\(c. T. 21, 32, 38. Gyfernyss detf ^ man to micel
man.]
nimd" on wiete . and
J)one mann t6 deaife gebrincgd" for d"am ormxtan
. .

Add : N. E. D. dray-net.] draence v. I.}, Hml. S. 16,

drteg-net. [v. (ormxtum drenceum, 273. v. ofer-drenc. II.
dreegtre P : Wesan draegtre exerceri, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 6. drink, liquid taken as nourishment : f>aet genoh sy senlypigum munuce
v. dierst[e], dasrstig. to daeges drence (drsence, v. I.) fses wines gemet )>e is emina gchaten,
drsest(e), drees[t]ig.
draf, dreef. Add: Het se halga wer batt seo cfi gewende to bajre R. Ben. 64, 14. Se lichoma butan mete and drence leonan ne Bl. mxg,
heorde, and heo swa bilewite swa seep beah to bajre drsife, Hml. S. 31, H. 57, 10. Drenc, fodan haustum,pastum, Hy. S. 103, 35. III.
D. iii. 450, 33. a draught, cup : Drences po/ationis, An. Ox. 4990. Deades scencende
1055. Se geneat sceal lade laedan, drafe drifan, C.
Sum fearhrvper b;es 6praes cejipes geferscipe oferhogode pass . . . He drenc mortis propinans poculum, Hy. S. 31, 15. Drencas biberes t R.
hyrdes draft tbrhogode and him on f westen gewunode, Bl.
H. 199, 7. Ben. I. 66, 8. Ill a. what is drunk as medicine : Hit is se Izce-
to
[Add passage from Hml. Th. i.
502, 10, cf. hwt se fearr his heorde dom and se drenc de du wilnodest, Bt. 39, 12; F. 233, 21. For hw!
forsawe, 17-] se goda Isece selle dam halum men sSftne drenc, 39, 9; F. 226, n.
[v.
dragan. Dele the derivatives and the passage from Gu. given under TV. E. D. drench. Cf. Goth, draggk ; n. : O. Sax. O. Frs. drank :
II, and add : Heo creap on bam handutn and droh (trahebaf) on O. H. Ger. tranch.] v. ac-, clxnsung-, eced-, medu-,
morgen-, spiw-,
dsere eordan ealne hire ITchaman ongan heo hider and bider dragan wece-, wtn-drenc
, . .
J)a
drence. ;

hi selfe (se trahere) geond fa cyrican, Gr. D. 228, 10-lS. Wildu hors drencan. Add: I. to give drink to : Swa hwa swa 6derne drencit
hyne drogon on gorstas and on bornas, Shrn. Ii?) T 3- Hi becnytton (drencd, v. /.\ he wird self oferdruncen qui inebriat, ipse quoque in-
his swuran mid rape and drogon (cf. tugon, 54) hine swa swa hi air ebriabitur (Prov. 11, 25), Past. 381,4. God fis drencte mid tearum
dydon, Hml. S. 15, 82. Drogun (trogun, R., cf. trog, v. n) segni potuni dedit nobis in lacrymis, 413, II. Drynctun mec mid ecede pota-
trahentes rele , Jn. 21,8. Dragad hine niwelue his neb to eordan, 14, verunt me aceto, Ps. Srt. 68, 22. Swelcum mannum deah f> hie hie
155. Ongon ba leufne sld dragan Dryhtnes cempa to pain eordan daile, sclfe drencen, Lch. ii. 224, I. II. to plunge into wa'er Heo :

Gu. 699. He let dragan up |jaene deadan Harald, Chr. 1040; P. 162, 3. bzre rode tacn on J)a wsctru drencte, Hml. S. 23 b, 684. II a. to
HI ferdon sefter heom into jam mynstre and woldon hig fit dragan, 1083; plunge, sink : J?aet hy wict deada duru drencyde wseran, Ps. Th. 106,
P. 215, 6. v. a-dragan. 17. III. of water, to drown : Hi ne mihte fyr bacrnan ne waeter
dreahnian. /. (?) dreahnian (Kluge compares N. Fris. druugin to draencean, Shrn. 66, 17. IV. intrans. To sink in water, drown:
strain}, and add: [Mini hyt a morgen and dreahne hit Jnirh llnnen Petre dsem drencende hond girahtest Petro mergenti manum por-
claip, and syle hym drinca, Lch. iii. 130, 22.] [v. N.E.D. drain.] rexisti, Rtl. 101, 42. [v. N.E.D. drench.] v.
geond-, under-drencan ;
dream, drem, drim. Add: I. joy : God selmihtig hine awende scip-drencende.
of eallum Godes dreame, Cht. Th. 548, 16. Tealte beod eordan drence, an /. (?) A drink, potion : Gesing .xn. msessan ofer ealle ;

dreamas, Wlfst. 264, 3. II. joyous sound, jubilation : Dremes ju- J);i drencan J)e to psere adle belimpap, Lch. ii. 138, 21. [Icel. drekka ;
bilationis (cf. sweges, 8, 141), An. Ox. 7, 176. On drinie in jubilo, wk.f. Cf. 0. H. Ger. trencha /.] ;

Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 15. II a. musical sound of voice or of instrument drenc-feet. Add : drence-faet Gyf jm lytel drencefaet habban wylle,
: :

ve I dream \. adtinationes multarum Wrt. Tech. ii. 125, 12.

EtenhleuJ>rung concentus, vocitm,
Voc. ii. 136, 8. Dreames melodiae, An. Ox. 402 : psalmodiae, 982. drone-horn. Add: v. drinc(e)-hon) dreug. Add: [v, N.E.D. :

Ic wynsunie stemne orniaites dreames gehyrde uocem cantantinm dul- -dre6g. v. ge-dre6g. :
dreng.]
cissimam audivi (Bd. 5, 12), Hml. Th. ii. 352, 15. Byman bleowan dre6gan. Add: I. to do, perform ; commit, perpetrate : St be del
mid swTdlicum dreame Betwux |>isum dreame clypode Drihten (v. Ex. xnig unnyt, he dryhi deofles willan, Wlfst. 279, 2.
. . . Wa ei5w pe ofer-
19, 19), 196, 26. Swinsunge, dreame armonia. An. Ox. 2594. Dreme, drenc dreogad. 46, 15. On gedwimerum J>e men on dreogad fela pzs pe
7, 174- ^e
fifensang sy geendod mid ftower sealnia dreame vespera hi na ne sceoldan, LI. Th. ii. 248, 7. Ne dreah ic nane Sbre dzda,
quattuor psalmorum modulatione canattir, R. Ben. 43, 8. Swinsunge, bfitan Dryhtne pas lac offrode, Hml. S. 9, 64. For pen hedenscipe be
dream (swinsunge t dream, Hpt. Gl. 438, 8) melodiam, An. Ox. 1342. hi drugon, Chr. 634 P, 27, 7. God sceawad hwaet baer man
dreoge ;

Dreiim, swinsunge armonia (cf. swinsunge armonia (harmonium. Aid.), wordes odde weorces, Wlfst. 278, 31. Hzdensclpe dreoge, LI. Th. ii.
90, 61), Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 29. Hu manige dreamas and lofsangas 296, 28. We Ixrad "p" preostas on ciricbenungum ealle an dreogan
hleojiriaj) in heofonum quantae resonent laudes in coelo, Gr. D. 282, 14. (there is to be uniformity of practice in the church services), 254, 23.
Godes )>e6was J>e )ia cyrican mid godcundum dreamum weorbiact J)a Godes lof on cyricean dre<5gan to perform divine service, Cht. Th.
. . .

forhycgga]) j>a Godes dreamas to geherenne, Bl. H. 41, 27-36. 555> 3- -^ a ' ^ battle, wage war Hi gewin fip hofon and - :

pact drugon ob hi mid ealle ofslegene wjeron, Ors. I, 4 ; S. 32, 18. Hio
past ylce gewin twa and feowertig wintra wges dreogende, I, 2; S. 30,
17. HT him brShton ongean eahta C M fej>ena and LX M gehorsades
3. v. aifen-, pip-, sang-, woden-dream. folces. And hie lange wseron pset dreogende aer heora ader mehte on
dream-creeft. Add: Musica, 1> ys dreamcrzft, Shrn. 152, 15. In obrum
sige gersecan (commisso praelio diu anceps pugna^, 3, 9 S. 134, ;

Bt. 16, 3 the original Latin is: Musica musicos facit. "
:
I, 14 S. 58, 4 4, 7 S. 182, 4. II. intrans. (i) to act:
;
:
;

dream-lie. For Cot. 133 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 78, 6 56, 65, and
Togenes & dreogendes contra legem agentis, Ps. L. 70, 4. (2) to
:

add : Dreamlic swinsung organica armonia, An. Ox. 3923. labour: On hu grundleasum seade ji mod drlgd (cf. swinced, Met.
dre&mness. v. wyn-dreamness dre&m-swinsung. Dele, and see 3,
2), bonne hit bestyrmad bisse worulde ungebwsernessa, Bt. 3, 2 ; S. 9,
:

dream. II. Naenig manna wat hfi min hyge dreogeb, bysig asfter bocum, Sal.
dreariend the inrushing tide (?) Dreariende dodrante, Wrt. Voc. ii. 60.
:
III. to suffer : Daet hie ne neon yfel, suclce hie hit adriogan
142, 3. Cf. egor. ne maegen, for don de hit oft gode menn dreogad mala nequaquam velut
dreccan. Add : Gif J)fl J>is d5n ne miht, drece us loca hfi Jifi wylle,
intolerabiliafugiant, quibus plerumque bonos affici non ignorant, Past.
Hml. 8.7, I'5- Gewice vel drecce fatigat, Wrt. Voc. ii.
147, 27. 263, 14. Seo gedrecednes and ^ geswinc and manna fyll and eac horsa
Hi gefengon to dreccenne bone fiftan br6dor, Hml. S. 25, 148.
pe eall Engla here dreah, Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 33. pas ding we drugon
dreccing. Add: Butan dreccunge sine itexatione, Scint. 217, 6. quae res nos sollicitos tenuit, Nar. 13, 26. p hi6 wife drugon ut uteren-
drefan. Add : He sceal drefan dimne and deopne hellewttes ermdum (fe hi
grund tur supplicio, 2. For Bt. i; 17, pam drogan, 38,
he shall be plunged into keifs dim and deep abyss, Wlfst. 48, 2 : LI. Th. Hie mon slog and hiende and on 6pru land sealde .
S. 116, 26. . .

ii.320, 5. Drefende turbulentus, R. Ben. I. 61, 6 R. Ben. 120, 12. waeron dreogende, Ors. 5, I N.E.D.
pset i!ce S.
:
Ispanie 214, 15. [v. ;

Drefende turbida (aequora tnrgida, Aid.), Wrt. Voc, ii. 91, v,

70. dree,] Jiurh-dreogan.
 DRE6GIJ5CAN DRINCAN
-dre6gl&oan (-dre6h-). v.
ge-dreogliecan: dre6hlioe. v. ge. chase, hunt, pursue : He nolde Sane slean ite hine draf ... Da da he
Jreohlice.
'
ongtan Sone cirde de hine draf persequeniem non vultferire . . . Cum
'
dre6pan. for Substitute
stillare a-dreopan Drupon dis- . . . : contra perseguentem substitit, Past. 297, 3, 10. Drifan heora hundat
tillauerunt, Bl. Gl. Driopende hrofas tecta perstillantia, Kent. Gl. swyde xnne haran geond bone bradan fcld, Hml. S. 31, 1057. (2 a) to
1021: 689. [v. N. E. D. dreep. O. Sax. driopan O. Frs. driapa follow a track Gif mon trode bedrlfu1 forstolenes yrfes
: mid mearce
: : . . .

0. H. Ger. triofan Icel. drjupa.] v. a-, ge-dreopan.

:
gecybe )> man riht drtfe Gif mon sccge $ man jtlrod awSh drife, LI. . . .

dre6pian. Dele dropian, drupian and last two passages, v. dropian. Th. i. 352, 6, IO. Drifan );a menu spor otf hit man Jiam gerefan
dredpung, e /. Dropping, dripping ;
; Dreapung stillicidia, Ps. Srt. gecyite adrife he ^ spor ut of his scire, 236, 21. II. to impel. . .

71, 6. In
dreapungum in stillicidiis, 64, II. matter by physical force, (i) to cause something to move by application
'
dredrgian, dre<5rig(i)an to be or become dreary. Dele to fall, offorce Se wind drifed daet wolcn, Past. 285, 21. Drifende agens :

perish,' and add: HI dreorigende bohton and mid heora modes un- (liburnam remorum tractibus trudit, Aid. 3, 2), Wit. Voc. ii. I, 3. (2)
r6tnysse tearas aleton they grew dismal as they thought and in the toforce by a blow, thrust, &c. Genim geoluwne stan and saltstan and :

sadness of their hearts shed tears, Hml. S. 23, 445. [v. N. E. D. pipor and drif burh clad, Lch. i. 374, 15. Alege jione man upweard,
. . .

Jreary t>6.]
;
drif n. stacan act
Jam eaxlum, ii.
342, 5. Gif hwa drtfe stacan on
dre6rig. Substitute: I. dreary, mournful, sad, sorrowful: Dreorig a-nigne man si quis acus in homine aliauo defixerit, LI. Th. ii. 208,
maestus vel maerens, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 2: 83, 38. Se mann de bid 26. HI. to carry on vigorously, transact, prosecute, conduct,
Jreorig, he behofaS sumes frofres, Hml. Th. ii. 370, 20 Wand. 25. : do :
practise, exercise, Me is lad to taelenne Godes freond gyf he Godes
Begann se wer dreorig wepan, Hml. Th. ii. 142, 13. Maria st6d wiS riht drifd, Hml. A. 13, 9. Se be w6h drifd" and geswlcan nele, Wlfst.
Sa rode dearie dreorig ... Da clypode Drihten 16 his dreorian meder, 283, 13. Wa Saes mannes sawle be ba ungemetiican hleahtras driftf
256, 25. Da da J6seph undergeat Maria mid cilde w;es, da wearS he innan cyrcan, 233, 26. Da wiglunga ]>e gedwiesmenn dnfaS, Hml. S.
dreorig, i. 196, 16. Qewitan him \^. Nordmen, dre6rig darada laf, 17, loi. Gif man hwxt becypan scyle .. warnien J>a )>e )>one ceap .

drifad (ipsi per quorum manus

Chr. 937; 109, I3. P.
Sceal ]>es dreorga heap Jjrowian, Sat. 394. trandgenda sunc}, R. Ben. 95, II. Hi
Dre6rigne hyge, Gu. 1 1 12: Wand. 17: Met. 22, 33. Hig wurdon nane sprasce ne drifon butan Sfre embe CrTstes naman they carried on no
swide dreorige and cyrdon eft illi scissis vestibus reversi stint, Gen. 44, conversation except ever about Christ's name, Hml. S. 23, 530. Man
13. Beon dre6rige contristari, Mk. 14, 19: Hml. Th. i. 60, 15: ne mot spraice drifan binnan Godes cyrican, 13, 69. J>am diedbetau nis
62, 28. Dreorge, Jul. 482. Daele man frofer )>am dreorigum, Wlfst. alyfed nxnige cypinge to drtfenne (mercatitram aliquam exercere}, LI.
74, 5. Se deopa seAS dre6rge fedeS, Cri. 1545. II. causing Th. ii. 17, !2. Ill a. to speak often q/a matter, bring tip, agi-
grief, cruel, horrid, grievous, (i) of persons: SpreceS grimlTce se tate; cf. colloquial to trot out a subject Eower brocu be ge ealneg :

gast to ban) duste *, dreorega (dreorga, v. /.), t6 hwan drehtest

: . . drtfad"your troubles that you are always bringing up, Ors. 3, 7 S. I 20, ;

bu me?', Seel. 17. pact me ne niotan fa dreorgan deofla niTnne synna 14. IV. to go through what is painful, suffer, undergo Fcftrr :

on stajlan, Angl. xi. 100, 93. (2) of things Seon cyning swylt dreurig : ditfende febricitans, Mk. R. I, 30. (Cf. drif.) [v. N.E.D. drive,
(or III) fornam, Ps. Th. 135, 20. In bas dreorgan ttd, Gu. V.] V. intrans. To proceed with violence, act imperiously : j?a be
1058. III. bloody, gory: Waiter under stod dreorig and ge- hlystan nellad ac willact ford on woh and gewill drifan and geswlcan
. . .

drefed. Flod Mode weol, hatan heolfre, B. 1417-23.

. . . He dryhten nyllad" those that will not listen . . . but wi!l rush on wrongly and
sinne driorigne (cf. 2692-3) fand, 2789. IV. headlong (1 cf. wilfully and will not stop, Wlfst. 304, 13. v. un-urifcn.

dreorung, dre6san) Ic geseah done sceoccan swa swa sc'nende ITgel

: drigian. Add: driht-ealdor. v. dryht.
[Cf. Icel. drygja.j :

feallende adun dreorig of heofonum, Hex. 18, 6. [v. N. E. D, dreary. driman. a joyous sound with voice or with
I. intrans. To make
Cf. O. Sax. drorag Icel. dreyrigr bloody.'}: v. heoru-dredrig. instrument, to rejoice, (i) of living creatures: Ic drenie psallam, Fs.
1

dre6rig-lic ; adj. Sad, mournful : Dreorilic frecednys triste pericu- L. 107, 2. Seldan snottor guma sorgleas blissad , swylce dol seldon
lum, Germ. 402, 66. v. next word, and dreor-lic. drymetf sorgful ymb his fordgesceaft, Fa. 55. Anna and Simeon sungon
dre6rig-lice. Add : Mid biterum tearum dreorigltce wepende, Hml. and drymdon, Lch. iii. 428, 20. Uton dreman (jubilemus) Gode . . .

Th. ii. 134, 16: S. 31, 996. on sealmum we drynian him, Ps. Spl. 94, I, 2. (2) of musical instru-
dreorig-mod. Add: [v. N. E. D. dreary-mood.] ment :
Hearpe and pipe and mistlic
gltggamen dramad eow on
dredrignys. Add: Johannes ofhreow Jisere meder dreorignysse, beursele. II. trans. To sing a song : Kalle singende hy dryman
Hml. Th. i. 66, 21. Mid micelre dreorignysse, ii. 174, 25. JJonne omuia psallendo modijicentur, Angl. xiii. 371, 78. Seo beo ne murnd
weopon and geomredon hi and on daire maestan dre6rignysse wunedon, ~p Iconic leojj to drymanne, Angl. viii. 324, 17. Wynsume swinsunge
hi swilce yrmda geseon sceoldon, Hml. S. 23, 41. paes cildes dreor- t6 drcmene dulcetn melodiam modulaturus (i. canaturus), An. Ox.

ignysse gefrefrian, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 18. Dreorinyssa Jletns, Germ. 1344. Getwinnum sangum hasle Gode dre(mende) geminis concentibus
4i, 39- Osanna persultans, 2608, [Take here dreman, dryman in Dict.~[ v. ge-
dre6r-lio. Dele II (v. dreorig-lic), and add : cruel, horrid. Cf. (?) dnman.
dreorig, II ;
Manige waeron gewende fram bam dreorlican (
= deor- ?) drime. Take here dieme in Diet. : drinc. v. tlrync : drinca. v.
mode multi a bestiali mente mutali sunt, Gr. D. 100, 12. ge-drinca.
dre6san. Add: I. to fall, not remain suspended: He mele- drinoa. Add: Hed dam biscope baer drincan and Cs eallum benode
deawes gebyrgej), se drcosed" oft act middre nihte
djel ambrosias and scencle poculum episcopo et nobis, coeptnmque ministerium
obtulit
libat coelesti Hectare rores, stellifero teneri qui cecidere polo, Ph. nobis propinandi non omisit, Bd. 5, 4 Sch. 569, 15. Gif him dyrste,
. . . ;

261. II. to fall, not remain standing (lit. or fig.), fall down, du do him drincan, Hml. S. 21, 376. Ddnce he betonicam on waetre
fall to pieces : pes middangeard ealra dogra gehwam dreiiseS and ier 6J>erne drincan, Lch. ii. 152, 5. Gebryte on drincan swa bu scealt , . .

fealled, Wand. 63. pa duna dreosad and hreosad monies rueni, D6m. ba 6J>rextas and drincan sellan, 90, 10-12. Of metta and drincena
L. loo. Druron deofolgyld, Exod. 47. III. to fall, not remain Jjiginge, 244, 12. para metta cyn ge fone rim )>ara drincena (potionum),
alert, droop, fail, sink: Naenig manna wat hu hyge dreoseS, bysig mm Gr. D. 127, 17. To scencenne drincan ad haurieuda pocula, Angl. xiii.
softer bocum, Sal. 60. v. to-dreosan be-droren. ; 393, 395. \Under DER. dele on-.]
drepan. Add: Drihten hine drep mid ITchamlicere untrumnesse drincan. Add: [druncab prs, pi., Seel. 114; druncan bibere, to
Domiims corporali hunc molestia perctissit, Gr. D. 325, 26. Heo wearu* druncenne ad bibendum, Scint. 107, I, 3. I. absolute, (i) to take
drepen and gestonden on j>a breost mid cancre bjere wunde cancri ulcere a draught of a liquid: Druncdu (drunce, v.l.) bibisti?, JElfc.
n mamilla percussa est, 279, 26. Mid cwylde drepen and slaegen mor- Gr. Z. 226, 13. Drince he gel5me, Lch. ii. 314, 14. Syle drincan
v
talitate percussus, 289, II. Drepen and gestelled, 298, 27. He weard on wine, i.
316, 5. pu scealt arrest 6o erne geseon drincan, Hml. Th.
drepen in ba sceare percussus in inguine, 324, 14. He wees in feorh i.
72, 14. (2) to take liquid as nourishment or to quench thirst:
dropen, B. 2981. On gemynd drepen stupefied, Gen. 1571. [Hi drapen Gif bu ofer gemet itst ob)>e drincst, Bt. 14, I F. 42, 15. (3) to drink ;

heom swa Mani fusen hi drapen mid hungaer, Chr. 1137 vid drykkju to
(tilled) . . . ;
intoxicating liquors convivially, to feast (cf. Icel. sitja
P. 264, 14, 23. v.N.E.D. drepe. With pp. dropen cf. O. H. Ger. banquet, carouse): Gif cyning set mannes ham drincaea", LI. Th. i. 4, i.
troffan with pp. drepen cf. Icel. drepinn.]
;
Ha ite wodllce drincad, and heora gewitt amyrrad, Hml. A. 6, 145.
dri. and see dry drian. Dele, and see be-dydrian.
Dele, : Gif man waepn abregde J>Sir maen drincen, 32, II, 8. Ne mot nan preost
drif. Add: drif(?). Cf. with passage from Chronicle William of drincan act winhusum ealles to gelome, ii. 386, 8. Se Se wylle drincan
Malmesbury's statement that a contagious fever destroyed more than half and dwxslice hlydan, drince him aet ham, 357, 39. II. trans.
ihe people, v. drifan, IV. (i) to imbibe a liquid Hie bone drenc druncon, Bl. H. 229, 13. }*
:

drifan. Add
Onstyredan, drifan agitabant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3,
: man ^ betste win on gebeorscipe drince, 57, 6. Drince he wearmes
39. I. toforce living beings to move, (i) to force men or animals scene fulne, Lch. ii. 316, 16. Buton Johannes attor drunce, Hml. Th.
to move before or from one Hi mon beforan hiera triumphan drifon,
: i.
72, II. Hi him sealdon attor drinccan, Bl. H. 229, 16. (2) to
Ors. 5, I; S. 214, 17. Drif ba sceap in heora laese, Gr. D. 20, 12. swallow the contents of a cup Mage gyt drincan Jione calic fe ic t5 :

3e ge)>eling bebead ]?a3t hi^ heora witan him beforan drifen swa swa nied- drincenne hzbbe ? Gyt mlnne calic drincaS, Mt. 20, 22, 23 Mk. IO, :

he win ne ealu, Bl. H.

lingas, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 7. (2) to cause to flee before one's pursuit,
to 38-39. (3) to vse as a beverage: Ne drinc))
 158 DRINCERE DRUNCEN
165, Ii. Se cyning and fa ricostan men drincad myran meolc, and fa micelre drohtnung (living an excellent life), Hml. A. 14, 23: 16, 64.
Swt. 20, 1 6. Hlisful burh his drohtnunga, 195, 16. Hwaet wille ge me syflan, gyf ic
unspedigan and fa fe<5wan drincad medo, Ors. I,
I ;

Nalles scir win hi ne druncan . hluterra wella water hi druncon, Bt. amyrre bisne westensetlan and alecge his miclan drohtnunga?, 196, 23.
. .

15; F. 48, IO, 13. HI water ne druncon, ac

manna blod druncon, He astealde ba stidan drohtnunge he founded the ascetic life, Hml. S. 16,
Bl. H. 229, 8. (4) to inhale smoke (cf. to
drink tobacco) Lege on 99. [Se halge war ferde to his wasterseade and baer his drohtnunge and
:

hatne stan, drinc furh horn fone rec, Lch. ii. 316, II. (5) of porous his salmsanges on fan wastere hnacoden leomen adreuh swa his gewune
and spynge waes ... He nolde ^ his drohtnung aenigen eordlice masn cud wurde on his
material, to absorb : Elpendes hyd wile drincan watan gellce
ded elephanti corium, cujus ea nalura est, ut imbrem tamquam spongia lif, Shrn. 14, 5-1 1.]
ebibat, Ors. S. 230, 26.
5, 7 ;
drohtung. Add: Drohtunge conversationis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 36.
drinoere. Add: drunkard, wine-bibber: Drinceras, synd fa fe Disse eordlican drohtunge gewuna humanae conversationis usus, Past.
Hml.
lufiad ebriosi, S. 17, 41 Hml. Th. : ii.330, 26. 169, 7. On langsumere mynsteres drohtunge (drohtnunge, v. 1.), R,
druncennysse
Ben. 9, 6.
[O. H. Ger. trinkari potator.']
dripan ; p. te To drop, cause to fall in drops : Ontend HI. candella dropa. Add : I. a drop : In ji ilce scip nan regnes dropa ne gefeoll
and dryp driwa 1> weax, Lch:i. 392, II iii. 286, 6 in navem eamdem una pluviae giitta non cecidit, Gr. D.
ii.
138,29. Dryp : :
196, 6. p
ealo on odde win, 274, 7. Dryp on fa earan, 310, 6. Drype on p nasfre in baem londum regnes dropa ne cw6me nunquam in his locis
eare, i. 268', 5 72, 9 ii.
:
40, 5, 24, 28, 30.:
[From this form drypestn pluuiam adire, Nar. 28, 5. Gutta, ys hunigswete dropa, Angl. viii.
infin. dryppan is inferred in the N. E. D. (v. drip :) but the form may be 299, 48. Mid dropum imbribus, An. Ox. 646. Geondgoten mid swates
taken as a subjunctive, cf. the following instances of that mood in Lch. dropum, Hml. S. 23 b, 233. IL humour, choler : Cwyld
:

Nime fysse wyrte wos, do on, i. 266, 8. Ceaces sure wid win gemenge, togenealashd od daene dropan pestilentia adpropinquabit usque ad
Gewyrce (cf. wyrc, 32, 5) him . finul, wyl fa wyrta, 34, coleram; surfeiting turneth to choler (Ecclus. 37, 30), Scint.
ii.
32, 9.
. .
170, i.
Lat reocan fone steam on eare and fordytte mid fire wyrte, 44. Genihtsunmysse blodes and dropena and manega seocnyssa metta of
9.
3.] Lat drypan vvearm on ^ eare, 310, 12. [v. N.E.D. dripe. rumgyfulnysse we boliad abundanliam sanguinis et colerarum (cf. colera,
O. H. Ger. troufen dislillare : Icel. dreypa.] umores, Corp. Gl. H. 34, 619) et plurimas egritudines escarum largitate
drisn. Add: Rawe, drisne capillamenta (ruwe, drysne? the hair- patimur, 56, 4. III. gout. (? v. N. E. D. drop II.) See passages
like filaments that hang from the root of a plant? Cf. ruh, I, and under II in Diet. v.
ge-, msel-dropa.
dreosan), Wrt. Voc. ii. 128, 39. drop-fag stronius. v. next word.
-dritan. v. ge-dritan, and next word. drop-fah. Add: name of the starling from its markings Dropfaag :

driting, e; /. The voiding of excrement: Driting degestio, i.

egeslio, stornus, stronus, Txts. 96, 924. Droplag stronius (cf. staern stronus, 29,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 37. Miggung minctio, driting digestio (omitted by 39), Wrt. Voc. i.
289, 27.
Wright, v. Angl. viii. 451), i. 46, 9. v.
ge-dritan. dropian. Add: (Jurh baecbearm lytel blod dropad, Lch. ii. 278,
drof. Take first passage under drofig, and add: he 6. Blod of his sidan dropian, iii. 210, 22. v. mael-dropiende
Gyf fager drop[p]an :

water geseo. Gyf hine meted ~p he drof water geseo, Lch. iii. 168, 2 7. in Diet.
. . .

V. drefan. drop-meelum. Add: [v. N. E. D. drop-meal.]

drof-denu. Dele. drop[pjettan. Add: Dropeted blod swa bon gelicost be tobrocen
drofe ; adv. Grievously, with trouble : Hy j> drofe onguldon, Lch. iii. fast, Lch. ii. 230, 25. Dropetende stillantia, Ps. Srt. 71, 6. [0. H.
286, 14. Ger. trof L f]ezzen (-611) ;
troffezunga stillicidia."]
drofig; adj. See first passage under drof in Diet. : drof-lic. Add : dropung. Add ; He waes geondgoten mid baes swates dropunge,

[Mid droflicen witan, Laym. 1026. O. H. Ger. truob-lih turbidus.] :

Hml. S. 23 b, 233.

drof- man. Dele : drof-nys. Dele. dros. Substitute : dros rfross, ear-wax : Dros auriculum, Txts. 38.
droht. Add(j!) Droht conversationis (but cf. drohtnunge religionis,
:
39 Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 40
: :
8, 59. [M. L. Ger. dros M. Du. droes dregs.}
:

conversationis, 466, 34. An. Ox. 2507 has droh), Hpt. Gl. 465, 29 : drosen-lic. Dele.
428, 49; An. Ox. 933. drosna. /. drosna, and add: a wit. sing. gen. drosnan occurs (cf.
droht drawn. Substitute : droht, droht (?) pull, draught (cf. Prompt. 0. L. Ger. drSsnon) Of fenne dro.vnan de luto faecis, Ps. L. 39, 3.
:

Parv. drawte or pulle tractus) : Drohtum (remorum) tractibus, Wrt. Fex, i. virus vel drosna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 50. Drosne, Ps. Srt. 74, 9.
Voc. ii. 75, 15. [Cf. Icel. drattr pulling.'] [v. IV. E. D. drosen.] v. ele-, med-drosna.

drohtap. Add : In life and in hade haliges drohtodes in vita atque drugaj) ; /. /.
drugab; m., and add diugoba,an ; m. ,
-I.
drought :
habitn sanctae conversationis, Gr. D. 205, 17. In fa geornesse haliges Dtugoda eow cymd, bonne ge renas beholedan, Wlfst. 297, IO. Drug-
lifes and drohtodes, 27. ajie (-a ?), Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 43. II. a dry place : HI dweledou
drohtian. Add: I. to live a life: Ic drohtige conversor, i.
on westene on drugobe erraverunt in solitudine in inaquoso, Ps. L. 106, 4.
locum ulo, utor, habito, maneo, Wrt. Voc. ii.
135, 50. Git he self drugian. /.
drugian, and add: Driigad 1 wisnad aruit, Jn. R. 15,
drohtad on dam eordlicum tielongum si in terrenis negotiis ipse \

'
6. v.
be-drugian.
versatur, Past. 133, 4. Menu wendon dat he sefasdlice drohtode drugung. /.
drugung, druwung, and add : Se6 lange drugung
(degere religiose}, 24. Lifde odde drohtode degebat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 27, (druwung, v. I.) mid mycelre hate baernde fa eordan ae^tu nimio terrain
47. Drohtadunfa hie conversantibus eis, Mt. R. 17, 22. Hu he daron longa siccitas exurebat, Gr. D. 210, 16. Hit waes scr bar singal
drohtian (-igean, v. 1.) scyle qualem se in ipso regimine debeat exhibere, druwung, and sona after fam comgefuhtsum ren, Shrn. 113, 20.
Past. 75, 2. Drohtiende degens, Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 45. II. to drub. dust. Substitute : druhfu (,?), drugujju ( ? cf. drugof (a) ) some-
carry out a practice f> he t> (the right observance of Easter) mihte
:
tiling dry : Spreced grimllce se gast to itam duste Hwat ! druhdu :
'

mid dy maran ealdorlicnesse drohtian (|>urhteun, v. I.) and gefremman dreorega (drugufu dreorega, Exon. Th. 368, 5) ... eordan fulnes eal
'
quod ut majore auctoritaie perficeret, Bd. 5, 21 Sch. 676, 24.
; [Gode- tonvisnad, lames gelicnes fiercely the spirit speaks to the dust of the
frihte muneces fa wolden drohtien here lif on ankersetle, Chr. 656 body, 'Ah! wretched quintessence of dryness, earth's mud with the
P. 31, I7-] moisture dried out of it, image, Seel. 17.
clay's very
drohtnian. Add:
cyrliscum life . men Of . . . . . swa micele druncen; adj. Add:
Druncen lentus (the epithet applies to Nabal,
eadelicor and sel drohtniaf (live as monks'), swa hy stlbllce afedde Aid. 205, 28), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 62: 53, 9: paponius (paponius
waron, R. Ben. 138, 24. He cwad be dam Halende :
'
Mid ma'nnum = ebriosus, v. Goetz, s. v.), i. 61, 2. Is to wyrnanne bearneacnum wife
he drohtnode,' Hml. Th. ii. 12, 32. Mid sodre lufe he drohtnode on ji hio beor drince, ne swines flasc etc, ne druncen gedrince (get drunk),
disum life, 44, 23. Bad he he moste healdan heora aceras and him Lch. 330, 8.
ii. Win, ji is alces cynnes drinc fe man mag of (fore,
rnede earnian;andhedar drohtnode fiftyne gear, Hml. S. 30, 216. He v. 7.) druncen bedn, LI. Th. ii. 134, 21. Wine druncen crapula-
ferde t6Burch to See Petres mynstre and far drohtnode .xii. gear, Chr. tus a vino, Ps. Th. 77, 65: Gen. 1563: Jud. 67: B. 1467. Beore
1072; P. 209, 2. Drohtniende degens, i. conversans, An. Ox. 1446. druncen, 531. Se druncena (ebriosus) win onfehb, Scint. 107, 8.
Drihtelm wunode on das mynstres digelnysse stidlice pare druncnan madidae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 54. Hie dydon swa drunc-
drohtnigende,
Hml. Th. ii.
354, 16. v. ge-drohtnian. num (Lot), Gen. 2598. pa hie druncne xt heora symble satan, Ors.
drohtnop (= q. v.) life, way o/ /!/:
drohtaf, Seo sawl sceal mid 3, 9; S. 130, 25: B. 1231. Haedene swaefon dreore druncne, An.
deoflum drohtnod (drohtod, v. I.) habban in mordre and on mane, Wlfst. 1005. Hie wlenco anwod at winfege, druncne gefohtas, Dan. 18. He*
187, t8. Nafre ic geferde heardran drohtnod, An. 1404. drilled mid druncenum
'
(druncnum, L., druncennum, R. ebriis), Mt.
drohtnung. Dele in great renown 1. 10, and add : paet f u fare
'

24, 49.
t5 westene far dar nanes mannes drohtnung nis (where nobody druncen drunkenness. Add: Mid druuncen (druncennisse,
live*), R.)
Hml. Th. i. 466, 32. Drohtnunge religionis, i. conversationis, An. Ox. ebrietate, Lk, L. 21, 34. Ne anig man lufige druncen to swyde ne fiile
Se gewuna f isse halgan drohtnunge (conversationis), R. Ben. 5,
2567. 70, 2O. Dru[n]cen, Mod. 12. [pat folc furh heorc oferfylle, Wlfst.
18. Angin godre drohtnunge, 132, 16. Mid godre drohtnunga Codes drunken moni fusend swulten, Laym. 6070. f>a fe luueden hordom
rice geearnian, Hml. S. 28, 122. He was mares lifes man on and drunken, O. E. Hml. i. 175, 253. Goth, druggkanei 0. H. Ger. :

munucllcre drohtnunge, 26, 54, lohannes heold fa clannysse ... on truncheni.]

 DRUNCEN-GEORN DRYMAN[NJ
drunoen-georn. Add: Ne m8t nan predst t6 druncengeorn wur- sceallan, dryg, wyrc t5 duste, 336, 16. DrTg t6 duste, 20. (2) of the
San, LI. Th! ii. 38! 9.
Ne sceal raon bean druncengeorn ne oferste action of heat, air, &c. Se6 hztu drygd, and sed beorhtnys onlyht
:

multum edax), R. Ben. 17, 15. Naefre drunc- u

Hml. TU
Th.
i :: -o . TT ._ L
II. to
._ j T-* - _ii
become dry
. :

(non vinolentus, non ii.

284, 35. :
Drygeet t wisneil

engeorne (ebriosi} nagon Codes rice, Hml. A. 145, 39. Besceawi- aritit, Jn. L. 15, 6.
gen da druncengeornan j> hi synt micele mxttran d"onne nytenu, 26. dryge. /. dryge. Take here the examples given under drige, and
Gif tfa druncengeornan men lieora druncennyssa geswtcan nellad, 33. add : Sumor byS wearm and drigge, Angl. viii. 299, 29.
Drege bite
druncenig ; adj. Drunken :
Druncgnia t j*te se druncenig inebriari, bucella sicca, Kent. Gl. 587. Drig (corrected from driu) gewartf are-
l.k. 1.. II, 45. facta, Mt. p. 18, 18. Gangende swa swa on drigum,Hml. S. 23 b, 685.
druncen-leet lentus, Cot. 124. This seems to be Ike gloss given Of dryggium (drygum, v. I.) felle, Past.
346, 5. Gitsung gedrinced to
as : Lent dru . dryncwlrig, Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 9.
. . . . v. druncen. adj. ; dryggum welan, Met. 7, 16. drygi manum aridam, Mk. L. 3,
Hond
druncenues. Add: Wines druncennes and synlustas synt forbod- I, 3. Drugi, Lk. p. 5, 4. Dryi, Mt. L. 12, 10. Driu, p. 16, 14.
ene, naes meoloc ne cyse, LI. Th. ii. 438, 17. Da de wojllice drinc- Druige, Mk. L. II, 20. Derh st6wa dryia per loca arida, Mt. L.
atf . .swa 1> hi dwaesiaS for heora druncennyssum.
. Ure Hselend . . .
12, 43-
forbead ba druncennysse, Hml. A. 6, 148. Gif fla druncengeornan dryg-nes. /.
dryg-nes, and add: Drignes arida, Wrt. Voc. ii.

men heora druncennyssa geswican nellatf, 145, 34. v. ofer-druncen- 7.25-

ness. dryg-sood ; adj. Dry-shod : f>35t folc for betwux bam twam wseterum
' *
druncen-scipe. Substitute for Gif da druncen-
Som. Ben. Lye : on );am grunde ealle drygsceode, Wlfst. 293, 17.
geornan men heora druncenscipes geswican nellad, Hml. A. 145, 34. dryht. Take here last two passages given under driht-ealdor in Diet.
[v.
N, E. D. drunken-ship.] dryht-dom, es m. Noble judgement : Dryhten dryhtdomas donde
;

druncen-wille. Add: He drincit him mid i&m druncenwillum Dominus judicia faciens, Txts. 196, 17.
moununi, Past. 120, 13. dryht-ealdor. For brydguma I. dryhtguma, and add : v. driht-
druncen-willen ; adj. Drunken: Ne eta
gietseras, ne <la druncen- ealdor in Diet.

willnan, Past. 401, 29. dryht-ealdormann, es ; m. A bridesman :

Crydguman and bryde
druno-mennen. Add: dunc-mennen (?). [v. 0. L. Ger. (Gall.)
mid gebcdum and mid ofringum maessepreost sceal bletiian . and fa . .

dune (-g, -ch) textrina : O. H. Ger. tnnch textrinum (-a).] drihtealdormen hi healdon, Nap. 17.
drunonian. Add : I. to get or be drunk : Nelle ge druncnian wine dryhten. Add: I. a lord : ^Ebelstan cyning, eorla dryhten, Chr.
Holite inebriari vino, Scint. 105, 3. Lof ys micel druncan and na 937 P. 106, 9.
;
Drihtenna t hlaforda dominorum, Ps. L. 135,
druncnian (bibere et non inebriari), 107, I. Niwum wine druncnian 3. II. the Deity : /Et 3xm uferran ende Dryhten hlinode, Past.
musto madere, Hy. S. 94, 13. Win, p is ailces cynnes drinc be man maeg lor, 20. Dryhtna Dryhten Deus deorum Dominus,
Ps. Th. 49, I.
fore druncnigan vino, hoc est, omnis generis potn quo quis inebriari possit, Goties, Drihtnes, Chr. 937
eces P. 106, 24. To ures Drihtenes ;

Eall swa ludas Scarioth dyde be ure

LI. Th, ii.
134, 21. Druncniga (druncgnia, L.) inebriari, Lk. R. byrgene, 1058 P. 189, 19. ;

. 45- II. to make drunk : Swa hwaet swa druncnad (inebriat) Drihtene, 1087 P. 222, 35. geleufad on Drihten Jiyses ael)>e6d-
; We
jwa win, Scint. 106, 7. [v. N. E. D. drunken vb. 0. H. Ger. trunkan- ; igan mannes, Bl. H. 247, 4. [v. N.E.D. drJL'.htin.]
In, -6n.] dryhten; adj. (?) Lordly, royal: Drihtenum Gode domino Deo,
druncning. For A drinking read A making drunk.
' 1
'
Wulck. Gl. 253, '
Criste, 8. Drihtnum sottum cyningt: domino Christo,
drut a friend, beloved one ^Enlicu Godes drut Maria alma Dei vero regi, R. Hen. 1,9. v. in-dryhten.
: . . .

venetrix, Maria, Dom. L. 290. [v. N. E. D. drut. O. L. Ger. drut dryhten-hold; adj. Loyal to one's lord: Wes drihtenhold, Gen. :

0. H. Ger. trut (drut) atnicus, sodalis, dilectus.^ 2282. [//. drSttin-hollr.]

dry. Add: gen. dryes, dat. drye, dat. pi. drym [?a ludeas bone Dryhten-lic. Add: Of the Lord : Eiila bu drihtenlica cempa O tu :

Hselend genamon and sSdon ^ he dry wsere, Nic. 19, 40. Nectane- herilis miles, Hpt. 31, 17, 473.
. . .
Se drihtenlica ajrist anastasis dominica,
>ases bses drys, Ors. 3,
9 S. 126, 25.. He weartf alysed fram bats dryes ;
An. Ox. 2753. Drihtenlic gebed, bast is Pater noster, R. Ben. 41, 13.
jenduni and arn bysmrigende }>ass dryes yfeldaiduni, Hml. Th. ii.
. . . pysses drihtenlican beowdomes dominici servitii, 5, IJ. Lajran mid daue

H4, 24: 412, 30. Anes dryes folgere, i. 468, 8. f>a deoflu gecyrdon drihtenlican lare, Hml. A. 12, 298. Don asfter ]>a're drihtenlican bisene,
.6 dam drye . Cwsed se apostol to dam dry, 416, 9-13. pu eart Crist, jiaes lifigendon Godes suna.' On dsere driht-
'
. .
Dryas 160, 198.
narsi, An. Ox. 4476. Drias, 2, 338. Dreas arioli, Kent. Gl. 868. enlican andetnysse (in that confession of the Lord), 156, 118. Drihten
Vlon t dryas to heora craeftum bysse wyrte (vervain} brucen, Lch be gebletsode on his drihtenlican mihte, 112, 334. purli his drihtenlican
saegff
170, Dryra magorum, An. Ox. 4019. Hi befaeston p wif
20. i

mihte, 4, 81 Hml. S. 29, 40: /Elt'c. T. Grn. 10, I.s

: Hex. 10,4. :

Irynm (drym, v. 1.) puellam maleficis tradiderunt, Gr. D. 73, 16. Crist on his godspelle cwaed" understande he bisne drihtenlican cwyde, . . .

0. Ir. drui.] Hml. Th. i. 132, 29. p husel Jjone drihtenlican hlaf, LI. Th. ii. . . .

-drycnan. v. ge-drycnan. 392, 6. f>a drihtenlican Jjenunge the Lord's supper, Hml. A. 151, II.
dry-creeft. Add: I. sorcery, magic: Syxte maegen is ^ drycrasft [O. H. Ger. truhtin-lih dominions : Icel. drottin-ligr.]
iam men ne dereb be hine (agate) mid him hacfd, Lch. ii. 298, 10. dryht-folc. Add: [Laym. driht-folk O. Sax. druht-folk.] :

f)in drycraeft de t6 nanre frenie ne becymd, Hml. Th. ii. 414, 14. dryht-guma. Add:
Dryhtguma paranimphus, A bridesman:
\gr6fse mon on asrenum brede drycraeftaes word,Shrn. 141, 16. 78, 33: 66, 16
'
Miht Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 4, 45: i.
50, 42 (read dryht- :

iu adwsescan fjera cristenra drycraeft ?'...' Beo ic scyldig gif ic his guma for brydguma). [0. H. Ger. truhti-goma paranymphus.~\ v. dryht-
icyncraeft ne maeg adwaescan mid minum drycraefte,' Hml. S. 14, 54-58. mann.
3if wif drycrseft begsed si mulier artem magicam exerceat, LI. Th. ii. dryht-lie. Add: Of the Lord Butan bam drihtlican (drihtenlican, :

II. a magic art or practice: v. 1.) gebede, bset is Pater noster, R. Ben. 38, 15. [Laym. drihtlich.]
130, 15. Drycraeft wyrcan, 154, 8.
Drycraftas necromantiae. An. Ox. 4, 29. He salde he (Joseph) ixr dryht-mann, es m. I. a bridesman Dryhtmon paranimphus,
; :

in
Egypt) drycraefias geleornode and of ]>xm drycraeftum fc he gewunode Wrt. Voc. i. 288, 79 An. Ox. 7, 94. II. a warrior, retainer.
:

nonige wundor to wyrcenne, and |> he mihte swa wel swefn reccan . . .
[Hengest mid his drihtmonnen, Laym, 14715.] v. dryht-guma.

ind he ssede ^ he of J)Jem drycraefle geleornode godcundne wisdSni, Ors. dryht-scipe. Add: [O. Sax, druht-skepi.]
',5! 8.34, 3-8. Se deufol geswutelad J'jere wiccan hwaet hed secge dryht-wemend, -wemere, es m. A bridesman ; paranymphus, ;
An.
nannum, p ba bedn fordone be drycraeft secaEt, Hml. S. 17, 113. dne Ox. 1774. Cf. dryht-guma, -mann.
le waes fyrmest on bam drycraeftum in magicis operibus primus fuit, dryht- weorj? m. Divine ; a divine, theologian
; adj. -weorba, an ;

jr. D. 27, 20: Hml. Th. ii. 414, 4. Soroaster cutfe manna aerest [as epithet
of St. Sedrihtwurde (lohannes) theotoge,
John (8(0X0705)] :

(magicae artis repertor}, Ors. 1,2; S. 30, II.

Irycrseftas III. Hy. S. 126, 14. lohannes se drihtwurda writere, Hml. S. 15, 200.
nagical apparatus : Se dry nam Jione staef and gewende ham, and dryicge, an f. sorceress : Cwxdon Romware A heo wasre
"

;enam ealne his drycraeft and brohte t6 dam apostole, and began hi to dryegge, Shrn. 56, 13. pi }>e her biod J>a mzstan dryicgan, and
orbaernenne, Hml. Th. ii.
418, 3. \_0rm. drijcrafft.] v. dreo-craeft in gealdorcraeftigan, Nap. 43.
.Viet. dry-lac (P) sorcery, magic: Gif bine acceras nellab wel wexan oj>be
dry-oreeftig ; adj. A dd : dry-crseftiga, an ; m. A sorcerer : On Jiser
hwilc ungedefe bing on gedon bid on dry ( = drylace) odtfe on
iani ylcan tlman be ba drycraeftigan
(maleficl) wurdon arasode, Gr. D. lyblace, Lch. i. 398, 3.
7. IS- dry- lie; adj. Of magic, magical : Mid drylices facnes galdre magicae
dryegge. v. dryicge. fraudis necromantia, An. Ox. 2907. Mid drylicum scinlace magica
Mambres ontynde da drylican bee (libros
drygan. drygan, and add : I. to make dry. (i) of a person's praestigia, 3261 4699. :
/.

iction. dry by wiping, rubbing, &c.

(a) to He6 : his fet mid hire magicos) his brecter, Nar. 50, 13.
es; m. magician, sorcerer: He e<5de to anum
A
'occum drygde, Bl. H. 69, 2. Dregde, 73, 19. He geseah Godes dry-man[n],
ba gebrohte se dryman ]>one cnapan to his deifle, Hml. S.
cngel drygan mid sceatan Set Laurentius limu, Shrn. 115, 23. drymen . .
Dregende .

Fela ssedon ba drymen )>urh deofles craeft, lamnes and Mambres,

ergens (os suvm), Kent. Gl. 1067. (b) to dry by exposure to heat, 3, 367.
.iir : hi on sceade Lch. 10. Nim heortes 17,114. Drymen be mid dydrunge farad, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 27. purh
DrTg swybe fearle, i.
70,
 i6o DRYAIAN DUNNIAN
on sibbe mid estfullum mode meimiscum gesceafte, 318,
drymanna dydrunge, Hml. S. 21, 474. Antecrist hasfd mid him drymen, donne dugede
Wlfst. 194, 17 Hml. Th. ii. 472, 14. [Magy sinndenn
: drigmenn, 16. [v. N. E. D. douth.] . . .

Orm. 7076. An defless beww Symon Drigmann (Simon Magus') duguj>-gifu. Add: Dugebgifu munlficentia, An. Ox. 3063. Mid
Sehatenn, 16051.] gecwemre dugebgyfe cum gratuila munificentia, 2577. Dugebgyfe
dryman. v. driman dryme. v. drTme. : munificentiam, liberalitatem, 1183. Dugadgife, 362.
v. dugujj, III.
dryno. Take here examples under drinc, and add : I. drink, liquid dugup-lic ; adj. Noble, chief. 2 :
Ealdorlicere,
tribunicie potestatis, An. Ox. 45 ^4.
fallen as nourishment Be drinces gemete de mensura potus, R. Ben.
: dugoblice(re) mihte Dugublicre, 2,
64, 9. Wei afedd mid daem drynce (drence, v. /.) mislicra and manig- 345. [Cf. 1> heo majen drihten dujedliche haerien, Laym. 16844.]
fahira gifa (potu mulliplicati muneris), Past. 380, 8. II. a land of dugup-miht, e ; /. Supreme power : Ealdordomas and dugudmihta
wseron wines dryncas, Ors. 2,4; S. princip atus et potentates, Lch. Ixviii, II.
}>i.m folce uncude
i.
drink, beverage :
III. a draught, cup : Drync haustum, Wrt. Voc. ii. I IO, dugup-niemere, es m. One who takes a benefit (as a to
76, 12. gloss
;

23 42, 24 (cf. 78, 43

: Mortiferum poculi haustum, Aid. 25, 14).
: municeps, v. dugub, IV) Dugutnaemeras municipes, An. Ox.
:
7, 62.
Dante hie done halwendan drync dass aedelan wines ne gehwyrfen him dumb. Add: Sum begn weard faerlice dumb, Hml. S. 22, 73.
selfum to attre quia saluberrimum vini polum in veneni sibi poculum Dumbre swigan mutae taciturnitatis, An. Ox. 1936. Spaeclease t dume
vertunt, Past. 365, 9. Wyrc tS duste, do hys del on wines drinc, Lch. elinguia, Germ. 398, 72.
i.
336, 16. Drync poculum, Ps. Srt. 22, 5.
He ssede bam brodrum dumbness, e; /. Dumbness : Ore Drihten gehSlde bone wodan fram
drincea (potionum) getel (cf. ])us fela scencea, II), Gr. D. 127, 16. hisdumbnesse, Nap. 18.
v. blod-, spiw(e)-, waster-drync. dumbness. dumle. v. rare-dumbla (-e) :
durrmys. v.

dryno-ftet. Add:
Cristallisce dryncfatu crystallina uasa polaloria, Voc. ii. 125, 4. Dunn
dun. Add: ,
dunn : Dun balidus, Wrt.
Nar. 5, 13. v. drenc-faet. {printed dunu) natius, 62, 6. On horse dunnan sittan ferdrunge
drync-gemet, es n. Measure of drink ;
; p man ne maege ^ getacnad, Lch. iii. 202, 30. Da namon ba deofolgildan bone dunnan
drincgemett bringan ford, Nap. 17. (dumban, v. /.) oxan, Hml. S. 18, 112. Hyre betsian dunnan tunecan,
drync(e)-horn, es n. A drinking-horn : Ic ann ./Ebelwerdae anaes Cht. Th. 537, 31. On da twegen dunne stanes . done dunnan stan
; . .

widforan dam burggete, C. D. iii. 85, IO, 13.

gerxnodes drincaehornaes, Cht. Th. 555, 6. Cf. drinc-horn.
drync(e)-lean. Talte here drince-lein, and add : Dryncelean, LI. dun. Add: &l bxre dune be man haet Assandun, Chr. 1016; P.
Th. i. 422, note I. The word occurs under the heading: De officiis 152, 1 2. j"Et dsere dune be mon haett Morotthonie (campis Marathoniis),
domino debitis. Ors. 2,5; S. 78, 25. f>aem gelicost be ic sitte on heare dune and geseo
drync-werig ; adj. Weary of drinking, stupid with drink: on smedum felda fela fyra byrnan quasi de specula mantis adspectans,
Dru[ncen], dryncwirig lent[_us~\ (v. Jirst passage under druncen), Wrt. nihil in magno campi spatio praeter innumeros focos cernam, 3, II ;
!

Voc. ii. 53, 9. S. 142, 14. On Lucaniam on Arosinis bsere dune apud Lucaniam in
drypan. /. drypan, and see dripan: drype. Add: Cf. dropen, pp. of, Arusifiis campis, 4, I J S. 158, 23. Micelne fultum ht gegaderodon
drepan: dryppan. v. dripan: dryre. Add: \_Goth. drus a fall}: on Thraci basre dune Dyrrachium gerendi helium sedem delegerunt,
dryrmian. /. (?) drysmian drysn (?). v. drisn. :
5, 12 S, 240, 15, 23. Ge on tune ge on dune, ge on wuda ge on ;

drysnan. Add: Ne drysnes non extinguet (linum fumigans), Mt. waetere, Angl. ix. 259, 25. Duna swioran juga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 1 8.
L. 12, 20. v. a-drysnan. Noht elles buton ba westan feldas and wudu and duna be dasm garsecge
dubban. /. dubbian: duce. A dd : , dike (?) dufan. Add: Bil nihil praeter desertos in oceano camfos siluasjue ac monies, Nar. 20, IO.
:

in dufan, El. 122. v. neah-, weard-, winter-dun ; dune.

dufe-doppa. Add: [v. N. E. D. dive-dap, -dop] dufian. Dele. : dun; adj. Dele.
dugan. /. deah, deag, and add: subj. prs. dyge, duge. I. absolute : dun-coif, e f. ;
A
mountain fairy : J?a castalidas nymphas, ^ synt
Bi)i se wela by wyrsa, gif se ne deah |<e hine ah, Bt. 27, 2 F. 98, 15. ; dunylfa ba be wunedon on Elicona baire dune, Angl. viii. 325, 27. Dun-
Gif J>u hunig to (lest, \> dtah, Lch. ii. 30, 22. Ne dohte hit nu lange a;lfa castalidas nymphas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 84;
19, 22. Dunelfa, 129,
inne ne ute, ac waes here and hunger, Wlfst. 159, 7. p ys to gelyfenue 33-
J5 hit dyge, Lch. i. 84, 19. An hrider dugunde (cf. Icel. dugandi(s)- dune-mennen. v. drunc-mennen.
j

a prefix to nouns, denoting doughty], Cht. Th. 460, 17. Laecedomas dundre ?, duutre P Dundre stefne : bombosae vocis, Hpt. Gl. 440,
wij> foil gif hunta gebite mannan sex dugende craeftas, Lch. ii. 14,
. . .
56. The same passage (Aid. 20, 35) is glossed duntre stefne, An. Ox.
20. }5am ealdangedafeniad dugende beawas, O. E. Hml. i. 300, 1463, bzre thundendan (stefne), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 59, and bombose is
3. II. do, be good,
to (i) for a person (dot.) Seo deuh :
glossed by daire butendan, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 71. participial form of A
gehwssbcr ge Jises mannes sawle ge his ITchoman, Lch. i. 70, 3. Das one of the verbs dynian, bunian (q. v .), beotan seems to have been cor-
wagtail J>ing breostum and innobum ne
dugon, ii. 246, 4. Se me dege, rupted into these two forms.
i.
388, 16. Ic secge sio foresprzc ne
dyge (prosit) pam scyldigan, Bt. dune; adv. Down: Dune astag discendit,Ui. L. 4, 31. [Clumben
38, 7; F. 210, 6. (2) for a purpose: Deah hit wid aighwylcre upp to be stepel, brohton dune 1> haecce, Chr. 1070 P. 205, 30.] v. ;

innancundre unhailo, Lch. i. 86, 18. Seo wyrt deah to drincanne, ii. a-, of-dune, and next word.
238, 27. dune-stigende descending: Mid daem dunestTgendum in sead cum
dugejj ; adj. Dele : dugunde. v. dugan. descendentibus in lacum, Ps. Srt. 87, 5.
dugup. Add: The word is sometimes masc. I. virtue, excellence : |
dun-falu. Add: Dunfealu cervinus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 72: 130,
Sinope to eacan hiere hwaetscipe and Mere monigftaldum dugubum hiere 24.
lit'
geendade on msegdhade Sinope singulorum virtutis gloriam perpetua dung Add (printed dinig) Jimus, Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 6.
dung. :
Dung
virginitate cumulavit, Ors. I, 10 S. 46, 25. Se wsere wierde ealra
; dung ; dot. subterranean chamber, a dungeon :
dyng ; /. A C6m
Romana onwaldes for his monigfealdum dugudum vir slrenuus et probus, hacleda breat to daere dimman ding, An. 1272. [O. L. Ger. dung, dune
atque Augusta dignus, 6, 35 S. 292, 16. II. power, strength :
; j
texlrina : O. H. Ger. tune hypogeum, genecium, textrina. Cf. Icel.
ponne land wurded for sinnum forworden and baes folces dugud swtdost dyngja a lady's bower.~\ v. drunc-mennen.
fordwmed, bonne fehd seo wealaf synna bemsenan, Wlfst. 133, 12. dun-grseg ; adj. Dark-grey :
Dungrjeg/wsci/s, i.
niger vel tenebrosus,
God let Engla here . Brytta dugede fordon mid ealle, 1 66, 20.
. .
III. Wiilck. Gl. 246, 4.
in a collective sense of a strong body of peoplt, host
persons, (i) dun-hof, Hpt. Gl. 494, 78 :
dun-bus, 495, II. /. dim-hof, -hus.
(especially in a military sense): Dugudes (dugude, Wiilck. Gl. 442, i), dun-hunig, es n. Down-honey : Mid doran hunige odde mid dun- ;

militiae, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 18. Gehyr me, dugojia casere, Bl. H. 175, hunige, Lch. iii. 4, 24. Cf. wudu-hunig.
II. J>u, bonne, dugoj>a cyning, 177, i. (2) a body of great men, dunian; p. ode(?) To fall down. v. next word.
nobility, retainers of a chief, a senate : Ealdermanna dugud senalus, duniend-lio (?) adj. Falling down, tottering : Dunondlice (dun- ;
Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 38. JElSun abbod and tegenas aegder
ge of East-Cent iendlice?) t tealniende (tealtriende ?) nutantes, Ps. L. 108, IO.
ge of West-Cent, eal se6 dugud, Cht. Th. 302, 30. He bead call dunig (?) adj. Down, mountain : To dunian mere to the mire on ;

)) folc come and eal se6 dugoji Romana folces, Bl. H. 187, 13. Eode the downs (?), C. D. v. 245, 22.
Forms se kyning me on hond mid ealle his ferde and dugobe, Nar. dun-land. Add: Genim swines scearn bscs be on dunlande and
19,
17. pair geltfde sum rice man mid ealre his dugude, Chr. 627 P. 25^ wyrtum libbe, Lch. ii. 62, 28. Deos wyrt (betony} bi(; cenned on
;

24. Dughebe senatu, An. Ox. 4041. (3) men who are good for mzdum and on claenum dunlandum, i. 70, 2. He hine geond ealle
something, the flower of a people :]>xr weard ofslagen Eadnod biscop eordan sohton, ge on dunlandum ge on wudalandum, Ap. Th. 7, 14.
and Wulsige abb. and Godwine ealdorman and call se dugod (seo dvin-lio ; adj. Mountain j>a dunlican castalidas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20,
. . .
:

dugud(-ad), v. 11.} on Angelcinne, Chr. 1016; P. 152, 8. On dxm 49. Cf. dun-aslf.
swicdome wear]) Numantia dugud gefeallen Numantini, interfectis suorum dunn. v. dun.
fortissimis, bello cedunt, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 8. IV. a benefit, dunnian. Substitute : To grow dark, become invisible : Swa ded se
good, what does good to a person : Dam he geude askere dugede gif mom mid his blacan leohte, ^ ba beorhtan steorran dunniad the stars
Maxentius him wolde abugan, Hml. Th. ii. 304, Us
19. gedafenad to become invisible when the moon shines, Bt. 4 F. 6, 35. ;
 DUNOND-LIC DWOLA 161

dunond-lic. v. duniend-Iic : dun-scr&f. /. -scrsef: dun-street. hi6 weorpan waeter and hlydan, swa J>a doil J>e fyr dwsescad (-eai, v. /.),
Dele : duntre. v. dundre : dunung. Dele : dur. Dele : dure. v. Gr. D. 124, I. v. on-dwiescan.
luru dure-. v. duru- dure-leSs. Del:;.
: : dweesian ; p. ode To become foolish, stupid : Da <le w6dlice driiicad"
dureras. Substitute: dur-here, es m. A folding-door: Durhere ;
and heora gewitt amyrraft, swa ji hi dwaesiad for heora druncennyssum,
ualdam, Txts. 96, 925. Durheri valvam, 104, 1053. Dureras vual- Hml. A. 6, 146.
>as (aulae coclestis valvas. Aid. 139, 15), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 16. dwffis-lic
; adj. Foolish, silly, stupid: Ongedn Codes ege se grom-
durran. Add : subj. prs. dyrre, durre Ich darr audeam, Mt. p. I, : deofol syled dyrstignysse mid dwieslicum gebserum receleisum man-
lica

). Ne dear man gewanian, Wlfst. 157, 15. Hilda ic ni darstse, Txts. num, Wlfst. 59, 20.
126, 5. Humeta dorstest du gan?, Hml. Th. i. 530, 2. Darston (-un, dwffss-lice ; adv. Foolishly, stupidly : Se ite wylle drincan and
i.) audebant, Lk. L. 20, 40. Dzt ic de ne dyrre ofstingan, Past. 295, dwaeslice hlydan, drince him aei ham, LI. Th. ii. 357, 40.
6. Nis nan )>e ic him modsefan mTnne durre asecgan, Wand. IO. dwffis-nys. Add : Insipientia, j>aet is dysig odde dwaesnyss, Wlfst.
Jebid of pu msege oiie dyrre, Lch. ii. 254, 4. Gif pu don ne durre, 58, 15 Angl. xi. 109, 37.
: Ic wende j> bu sceoldest din mod fram

152, 2jr.
Odsace se, se J>e wille o))))e se )>e dyrre,
Ors. 6, 4 ; S. 260, dwaesnysse awendan Dyslic bid }>aet man hine sylfne to tintregum
. . .

: Th. i. LI. p he gan dyrre and mzge, Lch.

154, 6 : Shrn. 176, 32. asende, Hml. Th. i. 592, 25.
176, 9.
. Ic nat hwa hit dyrre (durre, v. I.) secgan, Bt. 40, 2; F. dwalian. v. dwolian dwas-liht. Dele. :

138, 5. p he J>e leogan ne durre, Bl. H. 179, 29 LI. Th. i. 418, : dwelian. Add: I. intrnns. (i) to go astray, (a) literal He on :

I. Daette unlserde ne dyrren (audeant) uuderfon lareowdom, Past. 25, dam holte dwelode (wandered), od bzt hiue wulfas totxron, Hml. Th.

4: 427, 18 467, 16. v. ge-durran. : i.

384, 10. He an (sceip), ])e daer losode and dwelede, sohte, R. Ben.
dur-stodl. /. dur-stodl. v. stodl. 51, 19. Heo began faran swilce heo dwelicnde )>yder come . . . . . .

duru. /. duru, dele dure, an and add: gen. a dat. u, dyru (-e), and Heo cwaed mid woplicre stefne ' Dweliende, lei>f, ic com hyder,' Hml.
; ; :

i nil. duran pi. nom. e, u gen. a dat. pi. dyrum (-an)

;
Duru hoitium, A. 196, 24-29. Dweli (ende) erraneam, i. erranlem (oveni). An. Ox.
; ;
:

^fil. Voc. i. 81, II valva, 290, 12 : limen (olympi), ii. 93, 36

:
52, 347. (b) figurative Nu ic waes of Lam rihtan wege mines ingetances, : :

;. pare forscytlican dura vectiferae valvae, 90, 56. From daere dura ac betere hit bid ^ ic eft fare ut of ]>ysum porte, dy lais ic to swile
! ilfre ilisse bee in
ip sa locutionis nostrae jamia, Past. 25, II. Beforan dwelige, Hml. S. 23, JSS' D a * e fy'igad J)33re gytsunge, hi dweliad
rzre ciricean dura (duru, v. I.) ... on da duru, 105, 13, 14. IRl heo- fram Godes geleafon, Hml. Th. i. 256, 18. Da, be ITfes weg laedau
l)na rices dura, Bl. H. 41, 35. Fram rtiere byrgenne duru, 157, 9. To cunnan, gebringan on rihtwege ba, Jre air dweledan (-oclan, v.l.}, Wlfst.
i Jres mannes dure . t6 6dres mannes buses dura (duru, v. /.), LI. Th.
. .
75, 2. Se de faerd on scffre lufe ne maeg he dwelian heo gewi-sad and ;

i
418, I, 5. To paes carcernes dyru (duru,l. 20), Bl. H. 237, 18. JEt- gclxt, Hml. Th. i. 52, 15. Dweliende exorbitant (a recto religionis
l jran paere cyrican dyre (dyran, R. Ben. I. 78, IO) ante foras oratorii, tramite), An. Ox. 3697 4619. (2) of inaccurate conception, to mis- :

K. Ben. 70, 5. Binnan circan dyre, LI. Th. ii. 254, 9. To pa>re take, err: Sw!]>e raj>e be bid cfiji "f wit ne dwelg.i]>, Bl. II. 189, 6.
< uran
(dura, v.l., to duru, L.) adjanuam,
Mk. i, 33. Duru (duro, L.) Sume gedwolmenn cw^don ac ht dwelodon mid j>;re scgcne {they . . .

helle ne oferswidia)) portae inferi nan praevalebunt, Mt. R. 16, 18. Da were mistaken in what they said), Hml. Th. i. 486, 7. Ne dwtla du 0:1
dure (dura, v.l., duro, L. R.) wzron belocene fores essent clausae, Jn. Idel . . and ne wen du na be ]e }> bu ungcwitnod beo, Hml. S. 25, 157. .

23, 19. On seme P naebbe bon ma dura bonne sio cirice, LI. Th. i. 64, (2 a) of madness Seo dohtor on wodum dreume l<Tg dweligeude, Hm!. :

1
5. Hi mid aexum duru (januas ejus) curfan, Ps. Th. 73, 6. Lufude Th. ii. no, 19. (3) of wrong conduct, to err : ]5u dwelas', genei'ilic
S one duru (portas) Drihtcn, 86, i. Undod me duru (portas) s6d- and geoffra fine lac, Hml. S. 14, 33. Mid bam Francum ]>e J>a ;wTdo=t
f. ;stra sodfaeste on pa duru (portam) secead inngang, 117, 19.
. . . v. dweledon on deofles biggencgiim, 29, 165. Hie on h;cdnuni J>eawu:n
n >rj>-, sub-duru, and
the following compounds. dwelgende wseron, H. 201, 20. Dryhten, bu gecyrst da dweliendan,
Bl.
iuru ; pi. n. Dele. Hml. S. 30, 68. II. trans. To' lead astray, '(i) physical Da :

iuru-healdend (dure (-a)-), es m. A door-keeper : ; Durehaldend genipu hit dweliad, Sal. K. 148, 5. (2) moral Hy dwelode deofol, :

( lura-, R.) t dureueard osliaria, Jn. L. 1 8, 17. Wlfst. n, 8: 156, 8. Ht ne gelyfdan on riht . ac mid manegum . .

luru-stod; (H.?). For Cot. 157 /. Durustod pastes, Wrt. Voc. :

gedwyldum dwclodan (-edon, v.l.) ba Crlstenan, Hml. S. 3, 357. pa
ii
68, 70, and add: [Dorstodes gyrneau*, Wrt. Voc. 170, note 2. i. dwolmen dwelodon J)one casere, 312. Cf. dwolian.
I. el. dura-stoit a door-post."] dwelian. Dele 'p. dwelede,' and III (see dwelian, I. I a), and
iuru-weard. Add:
Duruweard janitor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 10. add: I. trans. To lead astray, had into error: Unwaerlicu sprc
xi waet mm
be gedyde ba he waes duruweard, Bl. H. 151, 25.
faeder menu dweled incanta locutio in errorem pertrahit, Past. 89, 8. Dset hT

DureweardyamVor, An. Ox. 5147. De duruard ostiarius, Jn. L. 10, 3. mid dsere licettunga oitre men ne dwellen, 449, 24. Il.Jntrans.
Degn caxi Sam duruuardx (duroworde, R. ostiariae) cuoed dure- . . . To go astray, wander: Dwelet obainbnlat, An. O.\. 47, r. Alyse me
weard, Jn. L. 18, 16, 17. Duruweardas ostiarii, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 43. of dam gedwolan }?e ic on od Jxsum dweakle, Shrn. 170, 17. Hi dwel-
F :rde he to hire huse and forbead d"a3m duruweardnm f- heo hine don on westene erraverunt in solitudine, Ps. Spl. 1 06, 4.
h re gesaegde, Shrn. 86, 16. [v. N.E.D.
door-ward. O. H. Ger. turi- dwel-lic adj. Erroneous, heretical : Be pam men pe dwellice J)ing
;

w irt.] begxd de hnmine qui res haereticas commltlit, LI. Th. ii. 80, 35- Dwael- 1

lust. /. dust, and add: I. dried earth reduced to powder : Dyslicre \Kepalladiof, Germ. 397, 511.
it'nne hwa lufige hwelcre wuhte spor on etaim duste, and ne lunge daet dwelsian; p. ode To stray, wander: Of itlnum bebodum ic na ne
tf ;tte daet spor worhte. manegum to dwelsode (erravi), Ps. L. 118, no.
Past. 353, I. Seo eorde weard
b' te. Mid pam duste He on
wurdon dweorg. Add : Dnerg nanns vel pnmilio, Txts. 80, 686. Duerh,
afligde deofla, Hml. S. 26, 198.
a>an and on duste liege, Bl. H. 227, 15. II. other dry material no, 1176. U Dwarfs were supposed to be able to injure living
rtluced to powder: Ofenbacen hlaf clibanius, dust of dsem amo- creatures, v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.), pp. 460 sqq. Dweorg on weg to . . . :

tide hys tocymes, swa

li im, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 22. Fasrlice ahreiis pact tempi mid ealhim his donne syle elan bam untruman men xr pKre . . .

a:
Itcnyssum t6 duste awende, Hml. Th. 72, 6. Genim pas wyrte and on daege swa on nihte, swzper hyt sy, his togan(g) bid dearie strang,
i.

ci uca t6
swipe smalan duste, Lch. i. 240, 4. Genim of ttysse wyrte Lch. i. 364, 13-17. (The disease meant is convulsions, Cockayne.)
svybe smael dust, II. III. applied to the mortal frame of man Writ dis ondlang da earmas wict dweorh, iii. 38, 29. Wid [djweorh :

JJu eart dust and 16 duste wyrst, Gen. 3, 19. Ic eom dust and axe, man sceal niman .vn. lytle oflitan 42, 3. [v. ^V. E. D. dwaif.] . . .
,

1^, 27. Hwaet ofermodgad" d"ios eorde and 5is duscl?, Past. 299, 22. v. were in Diet.
listig; adj. Dusty:
<
Dustigne pulitereum, An. Ox. 15: 3, 9. v. dweorge-dwostle. Add :
Duuergaedostae (duergae-), duergedostle
Voc. i. 68, 61.
pulegium, Txts. 90, 831. Dweorges dwostle, Wrt.
d\ v.
stig.
dust-swearm, es; m. A cloud of dust (of the motes in the sun- in Diet, dwyrge-dwysle.
li[ ht)
Dustswerme atomo (modico Phoebi radiis qui vibrat atomo,
: dwild. Add: [Mikell hapfenndom and hefig dwilde, Orm. 9736.]
A d. 272, 32), An. Ox. 23, 52. dwilman. /. dwylman. Cf. dwolma dwimor. Add: Dwimer :

uphamor. /, duj)-hamor, and add: Malleoli tyndercyn, id est portenta(1), An. Ox. 50, I. [Cf. Laym. dweomer-craeft, -lac.] dwin-
i :

d) bhomer, Wet. Voc. ii. 78, 9. [/ An. Ox. 1655 and Hpt. GI. 445, an. For Cot. 190 read Wrt. Voc. ii. 84, 42, and add: v. to-
3< where the same passage (Aid. 23,8) <s glossed the form is duj)- dwinan.
,

haman, which seems a corrw/tf/ort o/d-ij>hamar.] v. dyb-hamar in Diet., -dwol adj. v. ge-dwol. ;

at. d dy b. dwola error. Add: dwala (q. v. in Diet.): Duola error, Mt. L. ,

c W60S. Add: Se portgerefa nam to Malche graman, and him mid 27, 64. Dwola, p. 3, 4. Unwisdomes t duoles blendnise ignorantiae
pu stunta and se maesta cecitate, Rtl. 38, 9. On dwolan gebringan pa pe Gode gecorene wairon,
'
ea lum hete ctdde, and hine bus axode :

d\"es be sefre on Jjissere byrig maest waes {the biggest blockhead that Wlfst. 196, 9. Mict dwala errore, Mt. p. 3, IO. p in duala (gedwolan,
Mr was in this town), on hwilce wlsan sceole we Je gelyfan?, Hml. S. R.) inn bidon gelaeded ut in errorem inducantur, 24, 24. pone dwolan
2", 696. Geltce ]>am dwalsan Je for heora prytan lewe nellad beorgan, para manna [pe wenap paet] sawle naebben nan edlean zfter pisse
Wlfst. 165, 9. worulde heora gearnunge eorum errorem, qui animarum merita nulla esse
[v. N. E. D.
dwele ; s6.]
c.wsescan. /. dwaescan, dele 'p. dwsescede/ and add: Ongunnon apud te pulant, Shrn. 167, 27.

A.-S. SUPPL.
M
1 62 DWOLA DYSIG
d-wola, an ; m. I. one who errs, a person without understanding: dyng(i)ung. v. dingiung in Diet.
Ltf dwolan uita uecordis (cf. gedwolenum uecordi, Kent. Gl. 308), Scint. dynian. Add: Feld dynede, Chr. 937; P. 106, 20. Dynedan and
II. a heretic, schismatic: Dwola herelicus, An. Ox. 27, 14. bunedan crepitabant,Vfjt. Voc. ii. 21, 17. Dynigende concrepans, An.
223, 3.
Dwolan scismatici, 2854. v. ge-dwola. Ox. 7, 104. Dynigendum crepante, 8, 5. Dynegendum, 7, II.
dwol-creeft. Add: v. gedwol-craeft. Hors urnon jurh ba dica dynigende mid fotum, Hml. S. 27, 39.
swa widgal dynige (dynige Substitute The name of a
JJa ba hei5
:
dwolian. Add: I. to stray. (l) literal : ?). plant.
Sloh hine an heora mid 5nre
I. a blow, stroke:
swlde dwolode dum vaga nimi-um erraret, Gr. D. 176, 21. Sclpa da ite dynt. Substitute:

ne duoladon oves quae non erraverunt, Mt. L. 18, 13. On wuduni aexe y re]> heafod, bet he mid bam dynte nider asah, Chr.
on et

Swylce hwylc man urne \xr geond

dwoliende 1012; P. 142, 24. An dara degna salde dynt (alapam) t&m Hselende,
dwolgende, Bi. H. 193,
S.
ac si in eis aliquis erranda disctirreret, Gr. D. 236, II. (2) figurative: Jn. R. L. 18, 22. Done dynt ictum (securis), Past. 339, 15. Be
Of dlnum bebodum ic ne dwolade de mandatis tuis non erravi, Ps. L. dam de nan odrum dynt ne gebe6de ut non presumat aliquis alium
cederejR. Ben. 129, 12. Mistlice breala gebyriad for synnum, bendas
118, 10. II. of inaccurate conception. (l) to mistake, err:
Bid se here eal idel, (tonne he on oder folc winnan sceal, gif se heretoga odde dyntas, LI. Th. ii. 278, 26. Daer is benda bite and dynta dyne,
dwolad in explorations hostium frustra exercitus velociter sequitur, si
Wlfst. 209, 17: 114, 23. HI habbad sweopan, swenga ne wyrnad,
de6rra dynta, Sal. 122. Mid fystum t dyntum geslaa colaphis caedere,
Mk. L. 14, 65. Dyntas alapas, Jn. L. 19, 3. Martianus het his
cwelleras bone halgan beatan mid saglum . . Da cwzd Martianus . . . .

ast deliras,Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 5, 6. Wende se cniht }> he dwolode . . .

'
Du has dyntas naht ne gefretst," Hml. S. 4, 147. II. mark made
'
He cwzd ' Wite bu ~fr ic naht ne dwolige cum hunc puer insanire
: by a blow, bruise : Gif man oderne mid fyste in naso slaehd, .in. scill.
crederet dice/is: ''Non insanio' Gr. D. 314, 7-10.
. . .
III. of Gif dynt sie, scilling. Gif he heahre handa dyntes onfehd, sci\l. forgelde.
sweart sie buton wiedum .xxx. scaetta gebSte.
wrong conduct, to err: Alyse me of Jam gcdwolan ))e ic gyt on Gif dynt
Gif hit sie

dwolige, Shrn. 170, 17.

Ne dwolad non errabit, Kent. Gl. 555. Dwol- binnan wSdum, gehwilc .xx. scxtta gtbete if a man strike another on the
iad en-ant, 491. v. dwalian in Diet., and cf. Jwelian. nose, a fine of three shillings. If there is a mark, a shilling. If the
dwol-lic. Add: f>aes flssces weorc dwollic lar (sectae, Gal. 5, person struck get a brui&e (or blow f) on an arm raised for protection (?),
. . .

20), Hml. S. 17, 26. Se biscop ba dwollican socne (v. s5cn, V) a- a shilling must be paid. If the bruise be black in a part not covered by
dwiSscte, Hml. Th. ii. 508, 5. clothes, there shall be a fine of thirty scatts. If it be in a part covered
dwol-lioe. Add: erroneously, ignorant ly, stupidly : Dwollice, by clothes, for each bruise there shall be a fine of twenty scatts, LI. Th.
Hml. 8.13, 72. f>urh done i. 16, 17-18, 5. III. the sound made by a blow, thud of a
(dollke, v. /.) etan binnan Godes hfise,
deofol be lie dwolllce gehyrsmnede, 7, 172 1 8,
391 Hml. Th. ii. body striking the ground : Swlbe oft se micla anweald dara yfelena
: :

140, 19. pa deuflu oncneowon Crist, and baet ludeisce folc hine gehrist swl)>e fserllce, swa swa great beam on wyda wyrcb hludne dynt
dwollice wids5c, 380, 2. Woruldmen dus dwollice (so erroneously) me (strikes the ground with a loud thud), donne men laist wenab, Bt. 38, 1 ;
oncuawad, i. 366, 13. Du lufast druncennysse and dwoliice leotast F. 198, 9.
...da de wodlice Dwollice, v. /.) drincad, Hml. A. 6, 140, 145. dyp. v. dlpe dypan to baptize, v. dTpan dypan to deepen. I. : :

He deofolgikl beeudc dwollice libbende, Hml. S. 28, 6. dlpan dype. v. dlpe dyppan. Dele the forms given as cognates, : :

dwolma. Add: a stale or place of confusion: Duolma, duahna and see dlpan : dyr. Dele, and see duru dyran. v. dlran dyrce- : :

chaus, chaos, prhna confusio omnium renim, Txts. 49, 457. Dwolma greeg. v. deorce-grxg :
-dyre. v. fore-, ge-, ofer-dyre :
dyrfan.
chaos (abttrutum, et torpen* confusio rerum, Aid. 150, 10), i. tenebre, v. dirfan dyrfing. v. dirfing: dyrne. v. dime: dyrsiau. /. dir-
:

An. Ox. 1 7, 9. Eal bid upheofon sweart and gesworcen, deorc and sian dyrste-lioe. v. dyrstig-llce.
:

dimhiw and dwolma sweart tristius coelum tenebris obducitur atris, dyrstig. Add: I. bold, daring: pa men be to dam dyrstige beod
Dom. L. 106 Wlfst. 137, : 10. Dwolma cahus ( = chaos, Lk. 16, ^ hi baet gold nimen homines qui audaces sunt aurum tollere, Nar.
26), Wrt. Voc. ii.
65: 17, 56.
73, Dwolman {in antiquuni) chaos, to.
35, II. audacious, presumptuous: Dyrstig procax, Wiilck. Gl.
An. Ox. 2483. v.
ge-dwolma. 250, 29. Swide dysig is se man and dyritig se be syngad gelome, Angl.
dwol-mann, es; m. A heretic :
pi dwolmen hine bedydrodon, xii. 513, 27. He ba halgan rode genarn ham to his earde arleasllce
Hml. S. 3,
316. v.
gedwol-mann. dyrstig, Hml. S. 27, 26. past heofonlice hors wearp adune bone dyr-
dwolung, e; /. Absurdity, folly : Dofunge, dwolunge deleramenta, stigan Heliodorum, 25, 777. Gif huaetd ungebyredlic bidda dyrstigo ue
Wrt. Voc. ii. 28, 46. v. dwolian, II. and dofung.
2, sindon si aliquid incongruum rogare ausi sumus, Rtl. 179, 34. v. fore-

dybbian to pay attention to: Dybbian incumbere (fietibus), An. Ox. dyrstig.
645. dyrstigan. I. dyrstigian.
dyd. Dele : dydan. v. dldan. dyrstig-lioe. Add: I. boldly, daringly: Dyrstellce (deorster-,
dyderung. Add: Manega drymen maciad menigfealde dydrunga Hpt. Gl. 424, 19) audacter, An. Ox. 753. II. presumptuously,
burh deofles craeft, and bedydriad menn, swylce hi sodlice swylc bincg with temerity : On swa hwilcum dzge swa bu dyrstilice gebrlstlaecst ~p
d5n ac hit is dydrung mid deofles craefte, and gif hwa hit bletsad,
; bu J)one halgan sacerdhad underfehst quacumque die sacrum ordinem
bonne ablynd seu dydrung, Hml. S. 21, 464-9. Drymen mid dyd- temerare praesumeris, Gr. D. 135, 12. Se gedwola dirstillce cwaed ^ on
runge farad, Hml. Th. ii. 330, 27. Forhogian bass deofles dydrunga, Crlste wseron twegen hadas, LI. Th. ii. 374, 18. Dyrstellce, Hml. Th. i.
Hml. S. 17, 165. 170, 35. Ure nan be him sylfum to dyrstelice ne truwige, ii. 82, 26.
dyfan. v. difan dyfen. Dele, and see andefn, II :
dyfing. v. :
[Orm. dirrstiglike boldly.]
difing: dygan. Dele, and see dugan dygel (-ol). v. digle. :
dyrstig-ness. Add: Se synfulla man . . .
Je gebrlstlaicd to niass-

dylsta ? pi. dylstan. /. dylsta, dylstan pi. ; sianne and wat hine sylfne to fulne
. . . .
dyrstignes dered him
. . his

dyncge. Substitute : dynoge, dynge, an dyncg, e /. I. dung, ; ;

sylfum, Wlfst. 34, 18. Temeritas, baet is dyrstignys, 52, 20. Temeritas,
manure, litter: Dingce letamen, An. Ox. 4773. Dinig (/. dincg or $ is dyselic dyrstignys, Angl. xi. 109, 41 Hml. Th. ii. 220, 15 Hml. : :

dung?) fimus, Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 6. Of dincge gramme, An. Ox. 46, 16. A. 66, 34. Dyrstynnys presumptio, Angl. viii. 331, 5. He weard dead
Sceaphjrdes riht is ji he hasbbe twelf nihta dingan (dingan, MS.; the for baite dyrstignysse j> he dorste onginnan bacra sacerda benunga, Hml.
Latin version has dingiam) to Middanwintra, LI. Th. i. 438, 22. II. A. 59, 188. Se ealda feond onfeng swilce dyrstinysse (bylde, v. I.,
manured land: Dincge navalium (cf. naualis, campi culturae dediti, ausum) to acwellanne, Gr. D. 75, 32. Gif he burh dyrstignysse hiue
Corp. Gl. H. 80, 3), Wrt. Voc. i. 66, 56. Dyncgum noualibus, i. onhefd mid modignysse si presumpserit, R. Ben. 112, 12. He JiJera
inrigalionibus, An. Ox. 1409. Dincgum, 2367. On dengum in nova- gedwolmanna dyrstignesse adwacscte, Hml. Th. i. 70, 7-
libus, Kent. Gl. 466. v.
mixen-dyncge ; dung. dyrsting-panne. I.
hyrsting-panne.
dyne. Add: Dyne clangor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 52: crepaculum, dyrst-lseoan. Ne dyrstlsece (presumat} se gingra 1) he mid
Add:
somim, 136,63. Dynta dyne, Wlfst. 114, 23. Heora fydera swegad, bam butan he hine hate, R. Ben. 1 16, 5: 128, 4. Ne
yldran sitte,
swa swa waeteres dyne, 200, 16. Dine clangor, An. Ox. 22, I. Dyne man-
dyrstlsecen hi bast hy fit of mynstre etan non presumant foris
fragore, 17, 55. Dinna (dimma, MS.) msest hlud gehyred, Sat. ducare, 79, 16.
606. dyrst-lic. Dele.
-dyne. v. aef-dyne dyneras. v. dinor : dyug to a dungeon, v.
:
dysegian. Add: Sua micle sua he ma wat and wlsra bid dorne
dung dyng(e) manure, v. dyncge.
: 6dre menn, sna he ma dysegad and suldur wiend wid done craeft an-
dynge a storm. Substitute : dynges mere ? Gewitan him ba : modnesse quo plus sapiunt, eo a concordiae virtute desipiscunt, Past. 347>
Norbmen naegledcnearrum on dinges (dynges, dynigcs, dinnes, v. //.) 12. On Noes dagum da da menn dysgodon t6 swyde, Hml. S. 13, 185.
mere ofer deep waster Difelin secan, Chr. 937 P. 109, 12. [With the ; v. a-dysigian ge-dysigend. ;

reading dinnes cf. fram dinmeres muban . . O]> dinmeres fleot, C. D. B. .

dysig ; adj. Add : Dysig buccum (cf. bucco, stultus rnsticus, Corp.
ii.
526, 6, 5 to dinnes
hangran, C. D. v. 226, 12
: on dinnes . . . : Gl. H. 26, 219), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 79. Desiges susurronis, Kent. Gl.
dynnes hlince, vi. 36, 12, 13: dynningden, ii. 228, 3; the last form 998. Gellc bam dysigan (dysge, L.) men similis viro stulto, Mt. 7> 26.
seems to point to a proper name.'] Mid dysigum geswince stulto labore, Ex. 1
8, 18. Dysine vecordem,
 DYSIG EACNIAN 163
Kent. Ql. 183. Dysige butra (cum brula mente, Aid. 202, 5), Wrt. eacbebedd ixt Nar. 9, 27. Drihten is mid bS on )>mre heortan and . . . ,

Voc. ii. 96, 10: 12, 18. Dysige hebeti, 42, 75. Nys drenc cilda on Jjinum innofe and eac on J)Tnum fultome, Bl. H. 5, 12. Salde se
ne dysigra (stultorum). Coll. M. 35, 19. j?u dysegost manna, Hml. Th. here him micle abas J)a;t hi6 of his rtce uuoldon, and him edc geheton
ii.
416, 13. v. yfel-dysig. bset . .
, Chr. 878 ;
P. 76, 14. Be westan Sealwuda ge be eastan, ge .

dysig ; n. Add: Bigspe!lb6c, na swilce ge secgait, ac wisd5mes big- eac be norban Temese, 894; P. 87, 17: Bl. H. 15, 4: 21, 10. Hi*
spell and warnung wid disig, JE\fc. T. Grn. 7, 38. v. frum-dysig beoit 1i[..ih, iti-iic and edc beoit onbsernde . ge eac beod besmitene, 25, ; . .

dysigu. 7. He for bon us gesette "Ji we hine biddan sceoldan, J)y we sceolan
dysig-dom. Add: Andswara stuntan after dysigd6me his (juxta jjonne eac fire heortan geclaensian, Gehyran we eac >>..., 21, . . .

stultitiam suam), Scint. 95, 14. Dysigd6me ge'.ettendum imperitia im- 2-5. III. combined with (i) iwS Foron micel dil bara burg- :

pediente, Angl, xiii. 372, 97. wara, and eac swa 6Jres folces, Chr. 896 P. 89, 5. Llnsa^d sawan, ;

dysig- nes. Add: Eala on hu micelre dysignesse men nu sindon v.-.ir's.V-.l eac swa, Angl. ix. 262, II. Bcoit henna akende . eac swa . .

O dura mens hominum et cor semper inhumanum, Ors. 3, 9 S. 136, (preterea) bedit wildeor acennede, Nar. 34, 4. Waes ic sJriges m6des ;

17. Swa hwset swa we })urh hwylce dysignesse gedon habban, Hml. A. and pS mine frynd swa eac, 30, 15. (2) swilce Ac eac swylce uerum, :

143. 137- An. Ox. 2917 uerum etiam, 4096. Nae 116 on gesundum pingum anum, :

dysigu (-o) ; indecl. or gen. e /. Folly, stupidity : Neatum gelice ac eac swylce on widerweardum bingum, Bl. H. 13, 8.
;

for eowre dysige, Bt. 26 F. 90, 3. v. dysig n. ; eaca. Add : I. addition, increase : ; Donne ys di* se eaca on land-
dys-lio. Add : Dyslic absurdum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 32. Dyselic, um Sxi h5 haeftf of his Sgenum dzt myiuter mid gegodod, C. D. iv.
An. Ox. 7, 130. Dyslic bid jrat hwa woruldlice speda forhogige for 274, 32. Hwset se eiica is te ic geunnen haebbe, 51, 23. Nan nis swa
manna herunge and beo on Godes d6me geniderod, Hml. Th. i. 60, welig )> he sumes eacan ne burfe, Bt. 33, I ; F. 1 20, 16. Seo gnornung
Hit is me eald for
32 Bt.
:
34, 3; F. 136, 28. Dys(e)lic dyrstignes. v. dyrstignes. gewunan, ntwe for (J)urh, it. /.) eacan (per augmtntuin] ,
Sincd ungelseredum mannum dysellg to gehyrenne, Hml. Th. i. 94, 35. Gr. D. 4, 9. Eacan au(g}menta, Kent. Gl. 66. I a. addition to
Fela dyslice dieda deriad mancynne, Hml. S. 13, 91. He adreah his something To eacan mTnum s5re in augtiienturn met doloris, Gr. D.- 6, :

'.if on dyslicum weorcum, 26, 245. Mid dislicum glencgum stolidis 20. Ic f iftyne gear be 16 fyrste lte dinum dagum t6 eacan, Hml. S.
(i. stultis) pompis.
An. Ox. 1216. 1 8,
429. Jjaet gastlicum maegenum gearwige
eiicen (inersmentutn), Scint.
dys-lioe. Add: Dyslice fatuiter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 41. f>a ferdon 209, 12. /Enigne eacan t5 urum fridgildum, LI. Th. i. 238, 16. I b.
lis men
dyslTce aefter inne, Chr. 1052; P. 173, 2 4* Nu dott menu increase of scmething J?aet he his xwt healde and SlyfedlTce for folces
:

lysllce, hi willad wacian and wodlice drincan, Hml. S. 13, 75. Sume eacan beam gestreone, Hml. Th. ii. 94, 20 .^Elfc. Gen. Thw. 2, 6. :

iienn dysllce fsestad ofer heora mihte, 93. Melu on swefnum handlian eacan ceiipas getacnaS, Lch. iii. 204, 4,
dystig. /. dystig, and for Cot. 183 substitute: Dy dystgan pulveru- 31. I c. in various special applications, (i) increase f>f goods :
enta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 31. v. dustig.
Wylspring on huse his gesihd be6n geopenad eacan oiie blisse getac-
dyp, e /. Fuel, tinder : Dybe malleoli (ambustas malleoli machinas, nad, Lch. iii. 204, 16. (2) a reinforcement to an army
; Him c6m :

Ud. 23, 8. Cf. malleolus, genus fomenti aput Persas malleolus, sar- micel eaca t6 aegjier ge of East-Englum ge of Norbhymbrum, Chr. 894 ; :

nenta, Corp. Gl. H. 75, 2, 5), An. Ox. 2, 43 Hpt. 445, 39. v. du> P. 87, II, (3) additional words, a supplement, appendix:
: Swide
hamor, ryhtlTce waes se eaca daer t6 gedon, tfa mon cuaed Wyrcead fasten ymb
'
:

dyf>homar. /. dyj>-homar. v. dub-hamor ; dvb: dyttan. Add: da burg,' Past. 163, 4. Her is git 6J)er wel god eaca, Wlfst. 180, I.
,v. N.E.D. dit.] (4) a suffixed particle: pry eacan synd met, pte, ce, /Kite. Gr. Z.
107, 3. II. something in excess, overplus : In Jiaire t6cnawnesse

zgitres gedales weaxe]j se eca (cumulus') faes edleanes, Gr. D. 311,

12. II a. with numbers, more: Ehta f6ta and lytel eaca, Lch.
ii. 218, 24. Ymb VII c wintra and ymb lytclne e;icon, Ors. 6, I S. ;

ea a Add:
gen. ie", e; dot. ie", ee
river. dot. pi. eauum, Sum: ;
hund J;usend manna and hundeahtatig dusend 252, 20. He ofs!6h an
] a amnis, Wrt. Voc. i. So,
56. Ea mid treowum ymbset amnis, 54, 16. and sumne eacan dierto, Hml. S. 18, 404. [v. N. E. D. eke;
st. led.
S-eci ea
(ea, MS.) Danai, Ors. I, i; S. 8, 16 Nar. 35, 5. Se mufa auki.] v. aet-, mann-eaca to-eacan.
: ;

)$re i(S (te, MS.), Ors. I, I ; S. 10, 13. JE\fe miifa >Sre ie, 16, 6. -eaca adj. v. bearn-eaca. ;

C
!ymj) waeter Cp set dam sewelme, wyr]> donne to broce, (tonne to ea, eaoan, eaoen; adj. Substitute for these : eacan; [/>. eoc, pi. eocon] ;

i onne
andlang ea oj) hit wyrb eft to s, Bt. 34, 6 F. 140, 20. On pp. eacen, ecen to increase (trans.) Hi sculon Sice daeg eacan (yean,
;
:

twa healfe bi-re e, Chr. 894 P. 87, 22. On a-pjjere healt'e eas, 918 ; f. l.~) 1> mon aelce daeg wana]>, Bt. 26, 2 F. 94, I. No Jjas bebodu to ; ;

1'. 100, 6. In Danai ]>jere ie (te, MS. flmio), Ors. I, 1 S. 8, IO, II, brecanne, ac mid eallum godum t5 eacanne (icanne, v. l.~), LI. Th. i. 56,
;

14. For); b! J)Jere ea, S. 17, 22. JEt ]>zre ee, S. 24, 33. To anre ea 2. If eacen; ptcpl. (adj.). (i) increased, augmented: Eacne
lea, MS.), Hml. S. 30, 328. Be J)re e, Chr. 896; P. 89, n. On egesan, Sal. 473. Me ecga dolg eacen weoritad ];urh deailslege dagum
]ere a? Allies willan torrente i-oluntatis tvae, Ps. Th. 35, 8. Ofer J)5 and nihtum wounds from the swords are increased upon me by deadly
t i
(ea, MS.), Ors, 1,1; S. 8, 30. Ic ana wat ea rinnende, Lch. iii. 36, slrotte day and night, Rii. 6, 13. (2) endowed with excellent qualities
15. Monega ea (ea, MS.) sindon be noman nemnec!e, 2, 4 S. 72, 12. or properties, noble, excellent, great: Higelaces begn, g6d mid Geatum ;

Jia ea stodon, Bt. 35, 6 F. 168, 8. Ealle can (can MS. flitmina) eft
;
was msegenes strengest, aadele and eacen, B. 198 Rii. 34, II. . . . . . . :

ewendad }>anon )>e ht zr comon, Angl. vii. 36, 343 Hml. S. 15, 176 EAcen feoh ^(cf. halig feoh, 201), Gen. 1517. He cucenne gast in
: :

I ch. iii.
254, 23. On jeghwelcra ea mujram, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 19. sefan sende, snyttro craeftas, Dan. 485. Beorhtne sunu, beam eacen
} aldor ea caput
fluviorum, Nar. 35, 20. On J>sere stowe J?e genemned Godes, Cri. 205. Eald sweord eacen, B. 1663. Eacne eardas, 1621.
i; xt ea motum, Chr. 926 P. 107, 24. On sse and on eauum, Hex. Ic heiifde forcearf Grcndeles modor eacnum ecgum, 2140. (2 a) in-
;

I
j, 7.
Betux fsem twain ean, Ors. 3, II; S. 144, 4: Nar. 35, 18. dowed, inspired with something Eacen afflatus (praesago sfiritu, Aid. :

;St Tweoxn-eam (Tweoxnam, v. /.), Chr. 901 P. 92, 4. [v. N.E.D. 35> 53)7 ^' rt V c ii. 79, 48: 5, 6. ;
Adam weard ot Godes mEde - -

1 1.] v. neah-ea. gaste eacen, Gen. 1001 Rii. 10, 8. BiS seo moddor maegene eacen, :

aa; interject. Add: Eala ea is )> bonne forweor]>fullic wela?, 81, 15. Crafte eacen, 21. NSron ge swa eacne modgebances, Dan.
!

1 t.
29, I F. 102, 14. ; Eal wuldor )>isse worulde, ea for hwi ie I
3^* (3) pregnant : Eacene feta (coelesti pignore, Aid. iK2, 5), Wrt.
!

r. itan dysige men wuldor?, 30, I ; F. 108, 2. Eala (ea, v. I.) mm Voc. ii. 94, 40 37, 40. Eacenu foeta, i. fecunda, plena, gravida, :

eld, ea!, 34, 12; F. 154, 9. Wiilck. Gl. 238, 8. On done daeg Sea Maria wass eacen geworden, Shrn
3ao ; prep. Dele DER. t6-eac ', andadd:
'
Swidulf biscop and Ce61mund 67, 9: Cri. 38 Deor. II. Heo waes magotimbre be Abrahame eacen :

e Jdormon and Eadulf cynges begn

. . . and manige eac him (to worden, Gen. 2236: 2766. Of ecnum ex fecundo (utero"), Hpt. Gl.
. . .
,

e ican him, v. /.), Chr. 897; P.

90, 9. Monige eac him (eac t6 him, 404, 67. Idesa wurdon eacne, eaforan brohtan on woruld, 2606. Wa
Icel. auka ;
e ic mid him, v. II.}, 905 P. 94, 10, 1 5. Dart is nu Jjaes lichoman god, ^ eknurn vae praegnantibus, Mt. R. 24, 19.
; [Go/A, aukan :

n on si4 faeger and strang and manegu 6])ru god to eac |)sm (eac p. i6k
. . . O. Sax. 6kan pregnant : 0. Fris. aken.] v. beam-, feorh-, :

Jiem, v. /.), Bt. 34, 6; F. 140, 32. H eac bairn (]>on) besides, more- masgen-eacen ; cf. Ican.
c >er Aec don quin etiatn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 118, 54. Eac pon ceterum,
: eacian ; p. ode To increase (intrans.) He him eac gesaegd hG diem ;

^ar. 9, 14, Eac bam (moreover} monega ea sindon be noman nemnede nioniium de bjm maegen and craeft wiextf, hfi him eac hwilum edkiad
fc r
Jjaem gefeohte, Ors. 2, 4 S. 72, 12. Eac >an, LI. Th. i. 36, 9.
;
aefter daem masgenum da costunga crescents virtute plerumque bella ten-
sac ; conj. I. adv., and add : I. where there is addition of objects : tationisaugentur, Past. 163, 8. Donne hi<S geseod dara Sderra gcsaelda
f r weard" Siulf ealdorman ofslaegen . . . and Eadwold, and manige eac eaciende dum augmenta alienae prosptritatis aspiciunt, 231, 19. [Cf.
to him, swide maenige eac mid him, Chr. 905; P. 95, 16, 20. pa
. . . O. H. Ger. aur.Sn augere: Icel. auka p. adi.] ;

cmges begnas . , ge
eac sum dael bses Nord-Wealcynnes, 894 P. 87,
. . ; eacnian. Add: I. to add: pry eacan synd )>e man eacnad t6
IS. Hy habbab eall ^ da unstyriendan habbaji, and eac mSre t6, Bt. sumum casum, JEKc. Gr. Z. 107, 3. II. to conceive, be (regnant :
4 C; 5 f- 252, 26. II. where there is addition of condition or Da Maria eacnigende wses, Hml. Th. f. 42, 2. Da eacniendan wlf
circumstance Het ic selcne mon hine gegerwan, and faran ford, and )>
:
praegnantes, Past. 366, 9. eacnier.dum vae praegnantibus, Mt. Wa
M 2
 164 EACNI(G)END-LIC EAG-FLEAH
24, ig. III. to produce, bring forth: EAcnad parturiet, Kent. e&dig-lic. Add: Godes anweald nzre full
eadiglic (nee beatum
Gl. 341. Eacniendra and elniendra aecera, Lch. i. 402, 5. [f>e beg- regimen esse videretvr), gif ba gesceafta hiora unwillura him herden, Bt,
Hml. ii. 213, Him se bisceop eadiglice and halwendlice gedeal.t
gere ecned his bode the buyer increases his offer, O.K. 35, 4; F. 160, 18.
30. R. Glouc. ekni. Goth, auknan to be increased.'] v. beam-eac- fordbrohte, Bl. H. 205, 1 8.
nigende, -eacnod. e&dig-lioe. Add: blessedly: Eidiglicur bfatius, Scint. 156,8.
e&cni(g)end-lie ; adj. To be increased: For eacniendlicum fro eadig-nesa. Add: On eallum bisum ITchamlicum gesaclignessum
men secab anfealde eadignesse. Ne onsace ic nauht }> ba gesxlba
avgendis, An. Ox. 1078.
. . .

edonung. Add: I. increase: Eacnunge supplemento, i.

au(g)- and be6 eadignes sii baet hehste god bises andweardan Kfes quibus
mento, An. Ox. IOOO._ Eacnungum incrementis, 3629. II. con- omnibus solam bealitudinem desiderare liquet . . Sed summum bonum .

III. bringing bealitudinem esse definivimus, Bt. 24, 3; F. 84, 9-15: 34, 6; F. 143,
ceiving, conception: Ecnung conceptio, Lk. p. 3, 13.
On dam brydlace (the bridal with Christ) is eacnung Se be bast ece lif begyteb, bon bid ece eadignes geseald, Bl. H. 97,
forth, birth: 7.
buton sare (cf. in dolore paries filios, Gen. 3, 16), Hml. S. 7> 6a. Mid 30. Seo upplice eddignes, IOI, 35. Seo eadignes bass heahengles tide,
moderlice cennincge 1 eacnuncge materna matrice, An. Ox. 1764 2, 48. :
197, 3. Eces eadignisse meardo aelerne beatitudinis premia, Rtl. 51,
Of medernum eacnungum (ante- HT wilniab burh ungeltce earnunga cuman t5 anre eadignesse ad
Eacnunga partum, Kent. Gl. 1091. 19.
quam) maternis (ederetur) partubus, An. Ox. 1487. Of tudderfullum unum beatitudinis Jinem nititur pervenire, Bt. 24, I ; F. 80,
9. Daet

eacnungum fetosis partubus (editur), 2, 161. halige godspel (Mt. c.

5), geendebyrt ba eahta eadignyssa (beatitudes),
e&d. Add : I. happiness, felicity, prosperity : Ne bid him hyra Hml. Th. i.
548, 9.
yrmetu an to wtte, ac )>ara oderra ead t6 sorgum, Cri. 1294. Ic be e&d-lufe. /. -lufu :
ead-med-, -mod-. v. eab-med-, -m6d- :

goda swa fela forgiefen haefde, and be on bam ealluin cades to lyt buhte, edd-nes. v. eab-nes.
gif bu mealite sped efenmicle Gode agan ne moste, 1401 1199 Gu. : : e&-docce. Add: Eadocxa m'm^Afa, Wrt. Voc. i.
31, 71. [v.N.E.D.
1165. Forber oft iJsel du wrecan masge gebyld bid middes eades, Prov. ; edocke.]
K. .25. Elides hle6tan, Fa. 89. J?zr (in Paradise) him nsenges waes eador-geard. v. ealdor-geard.
eades onsyn him bitter weard yrmdu setter aste, Ph. 398. Nses his
. . . ead-waoer. Substitute : e&d-wacer, eab-wacer (?) ; adj. Easily
frymd aefre, eades ongyn, 638. Waes hyra tires act ende, eades and roused (t), alert, vigilant. As a proper name, Rii. I, JO.
ellendzda, Jud. 273. f>a hyra tyr and ead ycad,
Rii. 27, 23. II. eid-wela. /.
-wela, and add: [0. Sax. 6d-welo].
wealth, riches : Siddan his eaforan cud bryttedon . him waes beorht . . efi-fiso. Add: Ryslas ealra eafisca, Lch. ii.
30, I.

wela, Gen. 1602. Hie eiid bryttedon, od baet hi ne meahton leng eafor, es ;
m. n. (?). The obligation to carry goods and convey
somed heora begra \&t ashle habban, 1891.
. . . His aferan ead bryt- messengers, the due to king from a tenant (?) Sit liberatum et :

tedon, welan, wunden gold, Dan. 672. He let weaxan heora ead and absolutum illud monasterium ab illis causis quas cumfe&rme et eafor
aihta, Gen. 2756. Friinibearnes riht, ead and aebela, Exod. 339. uocitemus . ab.omni ilia incommoditate
.
aefres et cumfeorme nisi
Beorn monig seah on sync, on sylfor, on searogimnias, on ead, on aeht, istis causis quas hie nominamus :
praecones si trans mare uenirent arl
on eorcanstan, Ruin. 37. Se rinc ageaf eordcunde ead (earthly pos- regem uenturi, uel nuncii . . . de gente Northanhymbrorum ... si
sessions}, Gen. 1627. uenirent supra nonam horam, tune dabitur eis noctis pastum, et iterum
ead; adj. Substitute: ead; adj. (?) Ic be ead masg (eadge :
(-ig) de mane pergent in uiam suam, C. D. ii. 30, 33-36, 9. Cf. Erat
|

mag? or ead-maig, cf. wyn-mzg?) yfla gehwylces or gecyde od ende ford, antea in illo monasterio pastus unius noctis regi . et
quicquid rex . . .

Jul. 352. On baet eade (calde ?) riht according to the ancient right, uellet inde ducere usque ad Curig cum plaustris et equis, et si . . .

Exod. 186. [Cf. (?) ki-6ter, g\-od<:rpraeditus, ke-aota beati, Grff. i. 149.]
aduenae de aliis regionibus aduenirent debebant ducatum habere ad aliam
e&dan. For second passage substitute: ponne is gromra to fela regalem uillam quae proxima fuisset in illorum via, v. 159, 3-H.
aefestum euden hasbbe ic bonne ast when fate maliciously
fiean frofre v. aferian, and pp. 294 sqq., N. E. D. aver ; sb. 3.
see Sax. Engl. i.

brings too many foes, then may / have comfort from the Lord, Hy. eafora. Add: gen. pi. eafora (?) : Eadmundes eafora, Chr. 973;
4, 46. Add: [O.Sax. 6Jan Icel. audit [-inn] granted by fate.] : P. Il8, 22; B. 2358. Sethes eafora se yldesta, Gen. 1133. Eafora
eadgian. Substitute : eadgian, eadigian, eadigan p. ode. I. ;
asfter yldrum, 1129. Of idese bid eafora waccned, 2393. Is his
to make ha 'fy Hand unhal wit seu )>e nil eadigad wer hyre manus
t
: eafora (-an, MS.") heard her cumcn, B. 375. f>am eaftra waes after
debilis mulier
quae non bealificat ulrum sinim. Scint. 224, 4. II. cenned, 12. Zehedes afera, Men. 136. Afera (afora, eafora, v.ll.)
to bless, enrich with
something (gen.*) Se be eatlgad us siges, odrum : Eadweardes, Cl.r. 942 P. no, 24. Ne bearfbe fses eaforan sceomigan,
;

forwyrned wlitigan wilstdes, Cri. 20. III. to call blessed : Gen. 2327 : B. 2451* He bam yldes'.an eaforan Ixfde folc, frumbearne,
Hi (the Virgin Mary) englas eadigad and ealle beoda, Hml. A. 136, Gen. 1214. Ne jiearf ic yrfestol eaforan bytlian Senigum mtnra (for any
690. Heo is us to herianne and to eadgienne, for bon be heo engla child of mine), 2176. Cniht, eaforan binne, 2915. Sunu, eaforan
breatas eadige bodedon, Bl. H. II, II.
\_Goth. audagjan to
call blessed: geongne, An. 1 12. Hire beam, angan eaferan, B. 1547.
1
Aferan,
0. H. Ger. make happy; to Chr. 975 P. I 21, 3. His eaforan wocan, beam from bryde, Gen. 1061.
gi-otagon dilare : Icel. audga to enrich.] ;

v. ge-eadgian. Eaferan, B. 2475. Aforan, Gen. 967. Aferan, Dan. 672. Afaran
e&dig. Add : I. blessed, happy ; Eadig is heora (the Innocents) (eaforan, aforan, eoforan, v.ll.), Chr. 937; P. 106, 15. He bearna
yld .
eadige sind fa innobas be h! gebajron, Hml. Th. i. 84, 2, 15.
. .
strynde him byras wocan eafora (n. pi. parallel to byras, or gen. pi.
Se ]>e god bib, sc bib gesaelig. and se be parallel to bearna ?) and idesa, Gen. 1234. Nacfre gerefan rsedab bine
gesallig bib, se bib eadig, Bt. 36,
6; F. 182, 13. f)is wxs sodlice eadig wer uere beatits vir Bl. H. 223, t
eafora yrfe, 2187. Lasd eaforan June, frumgaran bry, '333. Idesa
31. Mid eadire forcstihtunge beata praedestinatione, An. Ox. 1488. eaforan b:6h'an heora ealdan fasder, 2606.
pone fau(s)tam famam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 16: 37, 31.
eadegan hlisan eafor-heafod-segn. v. eofor, II.
Me eadige cwaJdon ealle cneorisna, Bl. H. 7, 4. Eadige (beati) synt eafojj. Add: Eafodes cra:ftig, B. 1466. Nu is bines maegnes blaid;
ba gastlican bearfan, Mt.
5, 3, ... II. Se Hselend sasgde burh hw:et seo eft sona bib bee ad! odde erg eafodes getwaEfed, 1763.
bast We
saul eudegust Cde ic ba?t bu hine selfne geseon moste,
gewurde, Bl. H. 159, 28. p ic sy seo eadgoste t'semne, 6. frecne geneddon eafod uncudes ;

Eadgeste, 13, 15. la. as epithet of a sainted person, or of the 960. Hine God mzgenes wynnum, eafedum stepte, 1717. Cf. afol.
memory of such: Se eadiga Johannes, Bl. H. 141, 17. Se eadiga eS-gang. Dele, and see gang.
Michael, 30. Se eadiga engel Micahel, 201, 32. Se e&dga Petras, 153, edg-brsew, es ; m. The eye-lid: Mid ba eagbraswas. Lch. i. 352, 6.
Se eadiga apostol Sanctus Petrus, 1
24. 79, 24. Se eadiga Petrus se [v. N. E. D. eye-bree. O. H. Ger. oug-biawa palpebra.]
apostol, Chr. 35; P. 6, 15. Se4 eadige Maria, Bl. H. II, 14. Seo eag-duru. /. -duru, and add: Glad bast deofol fit swa swa smyc
eadige fasmne Sancta Maria, 9, 18. J>zs eadigan weres Sancte Marlines, an his eas;dura, Shrn. 52, 33. Geseah he sittan done Halgan Gast on
211, 14. Be basre his (St. Michael) eidgan gemynde, 197, 5. I b. culfran hiwe on da:s }Jurh ba eagduru,
carcernes
I

eagdura, 54, 15.

as epithet of a special season: On bam eadgan dasge Pentecostenes . . .
78, 27. [Goth, auga-dauro O. H. Ger. oug-tora/enes/ra.] :

daeg, Chr. 973 P. 118, 10. II. rich, opulent, prosperous :

;
p selc edge. Add: cage, es Edge yfel oculus malus, Scint. 102, 15.
: On
man earm ge eadig, LI. Th. i. 266, 4. Eallum
sy folcrihtes wyrde, ge prince eages in ictu oculi, 43, 1 6. HI ne moston cuman on his eagon
gemaene, earmum and eadigum, Hml. Th. i. 64, 33. On odre wisan mon gesihde, Chr. 1048; P. 174, 10. flu gesawe mot on bines brodor eage,
sceal manian earme, on odre
eadige (locupleies
= Si welegan divites, 181, and ne gesawe cyp on Jnnum agenum eagan, R. Ben. 12, 4. Fram
3), Past. 175, 14. pastte bonan de hi teohhia)) ^ hi scylan eadigian bam swydran naesbyrle od hit com to bam cage, Hml. A. 181, 8. ^Wib
weorban, ^ h! weorbab donan earmran and eargran nam quae suffi- eagnaece, Lch. ii. 34, 14. Egna occellorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 44. JEgna
cientes sibi facere pulabantnr opes, alieno
praesidio faciuut indigentes, (aetna, MS.), 92, 27. f>a surigan eagan lippos oculos, 22. v. cu-eage.
Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 92, 27. II a. of rank, or position, great, cf. rice : -eage (-ege, -!ge). v. an-, glaesen-, niht-, sceolh-, siwen-, sur-, toren-
Waes gesamnad eadigra gebeahtendlic ymcyme bxr wxs Birhtwald :
eage (-ege, -Ige). [O. Z,. Ger. -6gi O. H. Ger. -ougi Icel. -eygr.]
: :

Bretons healibisceop, and se sernasmda cyning eac ban Hr6fceastre ; e&g-eoe. Add: Wi[> miclum eagece, Lch. ii. 32, 4, IO 34, II. :

bisceop andweard v/xs and cwacd a51c had ciricean paere masgde anm6d-
; -eagede. v. an-, sceolh-,
sur-eagede.
llce mid by hersuman folcy. Da^r ba eadigan fundon bas domas, LI. Th. e4g-fleah ; n. Add
:
Eagflea albugo, Wrt. Voc. i.
43, 63 : ii. 6, 37 :

1
36, 7-1 a. v. hits-, seft- (?) eadig. macilia, 55, 60.
 EAG-GEMEARC - E ALD 16.5

eSg-gemearo, es n. Limit fixed by sight : Eal j> Qs bincd semtig

; eahta-hyrnede ; adj. Eight-cornered, octagonal : Seo cyrce wzs
eahgemearces all that seems to us empty as far as the eye can reach ; eahtahyrnede, Hml. Th. ii. 496, 33.
quo aer gremium diffundit inane, Dom. L. 148. [Cf. N. E. D. eye- (Mih tan. Substitute the two following words :
mark.] eahtan to estimate, appreciate : Wile fasder eahtan hu gesunde suna
eag-hill. /.
-hyll, and add: Eaghyll from psem ognoran glebenus, sawle bringen of bam edle ]>e hi on lifdon the father will estimate how
Wrt. Voc. ii.
42, 7. sound the sons bring their souls from the land where they lived, Cri.
eag-hlid (P), es ;
n. An eye-lid [ figzlid palpebrae, K\k, Gr. Z.
:
1074. pxl we magon eahtan (this point we can appreciate") .
past se . .

Ase bin ehelid tunei ant opened, O. E. Hml. sawle weard ITfes wTsd6m forloren haebbe, se pe nu ne giemed hwaeder
1

298, 4 note (I2th cent.).

i-
265, 5.] liis
gaest M
earm be eadig, 1550. v. eahtian.
eag-nringas. Substitute: e&g-hring, es ; m. The socket of the eye ; eahtau to persecute, punue : Braegdwis bona eahted anbuendra,
also the pupil :
fihringa pupillarum, Hpt. Gl. 403, 68. Eghringum Gu. 59. Swa sceal 6retta Gode compian and his gxst beran on ondan
(eahringum, Ixxiv, 7) rolls, Lch. i. Ixx, 6. Eahringum oculorum bam be eahtan wile sawla gehwylcre, 317. v. eahtcnd, eahtness; ehtan.

orbibus, An. Ox. 4686 3690. f>a eagan wieron

: ut adyde of bam eahta- nihto ; adj. Eight days old : Se eahtanihta mSna, Lch. iii.
eahhringum, Hml. S. 21, 280. His blod geglende mine eahhringas, 7, 178, 14.
48. Se Hselend da ungesceapenan eahhringas (of the man born blind) eahta-tefifla. Add: Se eahtateoda octavus decimus, S,\fc. Gr. Z.
mid his halwendan spatle geopenode, Hml. Th. i. 474, 8. 2 ^3> 5- On
pone eahtategpan dasg, Shrn. Jri, 5 : 92, 7. Eahtateogdau,
eag-mist, es m. Dimness of the eye: Wid eagna miste
;
J>is
. . . 85, 23. Eahtategepan, lo-i, 22.
todritp pa eahmistas beah J)e hi4 piece synd, Lch. ii. 30, 9. eahta-tyne, -ti(e)ne. Add: Eahtatyne decem et octo, JE\(c. Gr. Z.
e&gor. v. egor : eago-spind. v. hago-spind. 281, 14. Eahtatione sexies terna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 78. f>reo wasron
eag-sealf. Add : wid ehwaerce, Lch. i. 374,
Dis is se6 seleste eahsalf ofslagene to deade and eahteteone gewundade, Chr. 1083; P. 215, 20.
I. Deos eahsealf maeg wib jelces cynnes broc on e&gon, iii. 292, I :
peas smerenes wzs geworht of ehta'.ene cymia wyrtum, Bl. H. 73, 20.
4. 4. His man brucep on eagsealfe, i. 334, 4. Dis maeg t6 eahsalfe, Gif bu dest twelf to bam eahtatynum epactum, Angl. viii. 301, 21.
374, 14. Nim
fair gode eahsealfe, iii. 292, 15, 18. fihsealfe malagma, v. ehta-tyae in Diet.
i. An. Ox. 3051.
colirium, fihsealue, 2, 141. Heahsealuae, 7, 224. eahta-wintre ; adj. Eight years old : Sanctus lustus wa?s .viii.
Eagsealfe colliria, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 24. [O. H. Ger. oug-salba wintre pi he martyrdom prowode, Shrn. 139, 17. Da da he wzt
collyrium."] eahtawinirecild, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 3.
eag-se(5ung. Add: cataract: Eagsiong glaucoma, Wrt. Voc. ii. eahtend, es m. A persecutor : Me syndon eahtend ungemete neah
;

92, 21. Eags(eo)ung, 78, 18. Eagseuung, 41, 34. appropiaverunt persejiientes me, Ps. Th. II 8, 150. v. eahtan and cf.

e&g-seung. Dele: eSg-syne (-sine). Add: [0. H. Ger. oug-siuni ehtend.

evidens : cf. oug-siunig evidens : Icel. eahtend-lic.
aug-syniligr evident^] v. next word. v. ge-cahtendlic.
e&g-sines ; adv. With one's eyes, ocularly, evidently : Swilce ic eahtere, es ; m. A valuer: Echtheri censor, rimator, pretialor, Txts.
hine mid mlnan eagan eahsynes beheulde as if I beheld Aim plainly with no, 1167. ^htere aestimalor, Wrt. Voc. 61, 6.i

my eyes, Hml. S. 23, 828. He geseah ehsynes pas lifigenclan Godes eahtian. Add: I. to deliberate, consider: Aecta[t]h, aechtath,
[v. N.E.D. eve-sene.
sunu and hine gecneow, Hml. Th. ii. 18, 20. aehtad perpendit, Txts. 88, 836. II. to estima!e,Jix the chiracter,
O. //. Ger. oug-siuni vnltus, species : Icel. aug-syn sight : cf. O. H. Ger. quality of something : He suide nngemetlTce eahtad call daet him fa
oug-siuno evidenter, ad liquid-urn : Icel. aug-syniliga evidently, visibly,"] gedon w32s, and hit suTde unaberendlic talad cuncta, qime sibi illa'a unt,
e&g-pyrl. Add: Wrt. Voc. i. 81, IO. Naes duru
fihdyrl fenestra, vehemenler exaggerate intolerabilia ostendit, Past. 227, 17. Eahtige he
ontyned, ne eah|>yrl geopened, Shrn. 99, 7. Heofones eahperl, Hy. S. hine selfne on his iiuigedoace suelcne suelcne he ondrsett dset he sie
76, 7. JEt i&m ehdyrle, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 29 184, 27. On anuni : servent interius quod de sua aeslimalione pertimescunt, 119, 8. DaUte
egdyrle, Hml. S. 31, 1126. purh paet eahpyrl (egdyrl, v, /.) under . . . hie
maegen geteon durh da eahtunge de hie' mon eahtige hira nu'hstan
Jiam ylcan eahtyrle (eh-, v. /.), Gr. D. 159, 21, 25. Ontynde se to dsere sodfaesdnesse lufan ut suae aestimationis dulcedine proximos in

bysceop ")> eagjyrl (eagh-, eah-, eaghbyrel, v. //.), Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 355, affectum veritatis trahant, 147, 8. Dy Ixs hie eahtigea oderra monna
22 5, 12; Sch. 623, ii.
: Ehta eagpyrelu of glsese geworht J3a . . . daida (cf. that hi ahtoie odres mannes saka, endi haoad im selbo mer
leohtfatu scinap eagfyrelo, Bl. H. 127, 33, 36.
|)urh pa Swa swa tirinwerko gefrumid, Hel. 1716), and forgieten hie selfe ne insequentes
culfran 16 heora ehdyrlum Ure ehdyrla sind fire eagan, Hml. Th. i.
. . . aliorum facta se deserant, 371, 3. We paet hyrdon haeled eantian,
584, 38, 32. f)urh (fa eghpyrl (-pyrla, eaghbyrelu, v. .), Bd. 4, 7 ;
deman d&lhwate, )>xtte in dagum gelamp Maximianes, Jul. I. f>a?s
Sch. 388, 5. [v. N. E. D. eye-thurl.] bisceopes lif swa swide swa mannum riht is to eahtienne (eht-, aeht-, v. II.)
e&g-wreec, -wserc, es; m. (not .). Add: Eahsalf wiit ehwaerce, uitam iUius quantum hominibus aestimare fas est, Bd. 5, 6 Sch. 573, ;

Lch. i. 374, i. Eahsealf wid eahwyrce, iii. 4, 5. [Cf. Icel. augna- 21. [0. Frs. achtia O. Sax. alnSn O. H. Ger. aht6n putare, centre
: :

verkr pain in the eye."] perpendere, deliberare, computare, judicare.] v. ge-eahtian ; eahtan.
e&g-wund, e f. A wound ; in the eye : Be monnes eahwunde . . . eaht-nesa. /. eaht-ness, and add: pxi we mid gepylde earfej)a and
Gif mon men eage of aslea, LI. Th. i.
94, I. Eahwunda egilopia eahtnesse (eht-, v. I.) bolien, R. Ben. 6, 2. Cf. eht-ness.
(uulnera oculorum, Ixv, 10), Lch. i. Ixi, IO ; Hpt. 31, 9, 1 80. eahtopa. Add Se eahteoda (-opa, -epa, eht-, v. ll.~) octauut, JElfc.
:

eaht. Substitute : eaht, aht, xht, eht, es ;

m. I. council, delibera- Gr. Z. 282, 18. On done sextan daeg ps?s m6ndes bict para apostola
on JPxt eahteode bebod, Hml. Th. ii. 208, 26.
tion: ponne fitfweotan aeht besseton deliberating), sefan eahtaeba daeg, Shrn. 100, 1 1.
(sat
s6hton hu hie sunu Meotudes ahengon, El. 473. II. estimation, con- On dam eahieodan daege, 68, 31 i. ^54, II, 17. :

sideration
: Bid ixt zdeleste hiw onhworfen, Sonne se aeht ctara godra eahtung. Add: ^htungc aestimatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 61, 7- P id"
weorca de he ser beeode bid gewanod color optimus commutalur, cum sc(5 sSfte
xhtung )>aes mannes lifes in pam mxgne his gSdra weorca, nalxs
quorundam, qui degere religiose credebantur, aestimatio anleacto in
aete6wnysse ]:ara foretacna vitae vera aestimatio in virtute est operum,
minuitur, Past. 133, 23. Hwaet is mannes sunu, Jjset hit gemet \\xie, non in ostensione signorum, Gr. D. 90, 29. Durh da eahtunge de hi
\>x\ pu him aht (aht ?) wid fre hzfdest
quid est filius hominis, quoniam mon eahtige suae aestimationis dulcedine, Past. 147, 8. [0. H. Ger,
'eputas eumt, Ps. Th. 143, 4. Ne gewuna wyrsa(n) Sngum eahta ahtunga opinio, existimatio.]
(gen. pi. cf. senige pinga) don't make a companion of an inferior eal, eal-, v. call, call-.
in any consideration, Fa.
24. III. reckoning, valuation : Micel eala. Add: Eala du lareow magister eala, gif he gecyrde . . .

gland, dzr synt syx hund hyda xfter Angelcynnes aehte (juxta consue- into dalre byrig pro, si remeasset in urbem, ^)lfc. Gr. Z. 280, 4-8.
udinem aestimationis Angloruni), Bd. i. 25 Sch. 52, 2. v. aeht, eht ; Eala reowlic tid waes paes geares, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 36. Eala hu
n Diet., and ymbeaht. leas is pysses middaneardes wela, 219, 6. Eala men J>a leofestan, mycel
eahta. Add: I. as adjective: Eahta eadignyssa synd ]>a
eahta . . . waes pes Serendwreca, Bl. H. 9, 12. Eawla, Ps. Srt. 117, 25.
:adignyssa belimpad t6 mannum, Hml. Th. i. 554, 9, 13. Eahta ea-Iand. Add:
Delo(s) swa hatte pxt ealand, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 2.
ehta, v.l.} hund mila lang, Bd. I, I Sch. 8/2. Ehta (xhto, L., ; E;i!ondes insule, Rtl. 55, 26. Claudius pone mxstan dael pass ealondes
ehtowe, R.) dagas, Lk. 2, 21. ont'eng, and eac swelce Orcadus pa ealond RSmana cynedome underbeddde,
j93fter eahta
(sehtuo, L., daegeaehtowum,
!i.) dagum, Jn. 20, 26. ^Efter dagum achiuu, p. 8, 6. .ffihtu 6ra Chr. 47 ;
P. 6, 22-25. On H " P 3m ealande, 565 ;
P. 1
8, II. Hi6
eulfres, p. 1
88, 9. Eahtu and dritdeih uintra .xxxviii. annos, p. 4, genamon Wihte ealond. 530; P. 16, 6. v. neah-ealand.
5. II. as substantive: Da teno and 4a aehtou (aehtowe, R.) eald. Add: of great age. (i) of living creatures
I. Aid senex, Wrt. :

///' decem et octo, Lk. 13, 4. Mid feawum broprum, )> is seofonum Voc. ii. 1 Hu maeg man beon eft acenned bunne he bid eald
20, 47.
>;tde 33htum (eahtum, v. I., Jiaet wseron seofon odde eahta, v.l.), Bd. 4, (aid, L. R.) ?, Jn. 3, 4. Ic com eald to hTwigenne / am (too") old to
5 ; Sch. 351, 7. Ne wearj ma ponne him eahtum, Angl. xi. 2, 39. Cf. pretend, Hml. S. 25, 94. J3a cyld . . and eac da ealdan ceorlas,.Bt. 36,
:<eofon.
5 F. 180, 7.
;
Win nys drenc cilda, ac ealdra (senum), Coll. M. 35, 21.
eahta-feald adj. Eightfold;
J?urh da eadignyssa (;acs eahtafealdan : Kaldra cwena spell anilisfabula, Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 24. Ic laere ge geonge
^eteles, Hml. A. 45, 528. Ehtafealdum oftenis, An. Ox. 3716. ge ealde, Bl. H. 107, I :. (I a) used substantively: Ongan seo leo faegniao
iehtefealde bis quaternos, 774. wid paes ealdan weard, Hml. S. 23 b, 778. (a) of material things
:
i66 EALD-A-WERED EALDOR
he earmum mannum his ealdc hrzgl, Bl. H. 53, 13. I a. where ne upon hiera fitjnd t5 hiera ealdgestreonum fengon, Ors. 5, J ; S.
;}>
Sylle
two people of the same name or of the same office are distinguished by dif- 222, II. Brondaeleit ealdgestre6n, Cri. 813.
eald-gewyrht. Substitute : I. what has been done of old, a deed
of old: Wuldres beam be God on prowode for mancynnes manegum
synnum and for Adames ealdgewyrhtum, Kr. loo. II. what has
II. been deserved of old, desert for deeds of old: Ic wat geare baet natron
Selc eald sy, he eald sy on wisdome, LI. Th. ii. 348, 21.
ac t
of (a certain) age : Dart cild p ne was anre nihte eald, Shrn. 142, 33. ealdgewyrht J>aet he ana scyle gnorn prowian / know well that for
Byd se mona feowertyne nihta eald, Angl. viii. 326,
8 Lch. iii. 182, :
past deeds he has not deserved to suffer sorrow alone, B. 2657.
10 (and often). On anre nihte ealdne niSnan, 5. III. that belongs eald-hlaford. Substitute : An old lord, a lord whose right to rule ii
Sume sasdon eald witega (propheta tinus de of ancient dale, a rightful, liege lord : Hiera ealdhlafordes sunu regis
to a time long past:
On pa ealdan wlsan antiquitus, An. Ox. 4243. filium, Ors. 3, II S. 148, 33. Hwelce hlafordhylda hi fShton t6
aras, Lk. 8. ;
antiquis) 9,
JPara
treowa antiquorum foederum, Ors. 2, 5
ealdena S. 82, 18. ; gecybanne on hiora ealdhlafordes bearnum, 6, 37 ; S. 296, 5. Dauid
Ealdra manna byrgenu, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 26. On ealdum dagum, II. cearf laeppan of Saules mentle his ealdhlafordes, Past. 199, 11. Bill ser

Swa se wudu on seldum tlmum (antiquis temporibus) gelsegd waes, C. D. gescod ealdhlafordes (Beowulf's, who was Wiglafs liege lord) bam
iv. 202, 13. IV. that dales from a time long past: Se ealda bara madma mundbora (the fire-drake. Cf. weard unhiore goldmad-
cwide >e mon gefyrn cwaeb, Bt. 14, 2 F. 44, II. V. that has ;
mas heold, 2413) waes, B. 2778. He gemunde Jjara ealdrihta ite

lasted long: Fiondes aides hostis antiqui, Rtl. 95, 14. He gefylde hi under Sam Caserum haefdon heora ealdhlafordum, Bt. I ; F. 2, 1
7 :

H. 87, 19. VI. where difference of date is Met. I, 63.

pone ealdan feond, Bl.
marked, old as opposed to new, earlier, former :
Hlopwig waes paes ealdhlaford-cynn, es n. The old royal family, the rightful royal
;

aldan Carles sunu, Chr. 885; P. 80, 3: 982; P. 124, 32. T6 daes line: Se casere wzs heora ealdhlafordcynnes, Bt. I F. 2, 22. ;

cynges domerne Herodes; paes ealdan Herodes

suna sunu, Hml.
s6 wzs eald-hrijjer (P) an old ox : ^Et .x. htdum t8 fostre tu eald- . . .

Th. ii. 422, I. jEaldere gesuntfulnessa pristinae incolomitate, An. Ox. hrtieru (eald hnderu? .ii. ealde hryiteru, twa ealda ryderu, twa ealda
II, 148. Cypnesse ealdre testamenti ueleris. An. Ox. 40, 2. Aides, Rtl. ryderu, v. II.) o))be .x. wederas, LI. Th. i. 146, 17. iiii.
aldhrydra,
113, 22. VI
a. great-, grand- in terms denoting relationship, v. Shrn. 159, 9. v. next word.
Ealda feder avus, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 20.
-moder : Ealde eald-hryter-fl&so. eald hryperflaec
(v. Angl. viii. 45l)
I. eald- =
eald(e)-feder,
fseder, 51, 51. Ealde moder avia, 51, 54. Beam ^Elfnces .cwzd . . . . .
hryper-nsesc 1 preceding word.
or eald hryperflsesc 1 v.
'
Wa:s min ealda feder Ealhelm listen, By. 218. Ruth weard gesewnod oaldian. Add: I. to grow old, be old: Ic wzs geong and nu ic
lessan ealdan feder (Boaz was Jesse's grandfather), JE\k. T. Grn. 6, 32. ealdige junior fui, etenim senul, Ps. Th. 36, 24. Donne he ealdad cum
Eadmund is byrged mid his ealdan feeder Eadgar, Chr. 1016 P. 153, 12. ; senuerit, Kent. GI. 815. J?onne se sunu wyxd", ponne ealdad se faeder,
Ealdra nefena pronepotum, An. Ox. 1663. VII. that hasbeendone Hml. Th. i. 278, 25. Ic aldade senui, Ps. Srt. 36, 25. Da da he eald-
(habitually) before: Seo gnornung is me eald for gewunan, Gr. D. 4, 7. ode, and his sunu wlfian sceolde, Hml. Th. ii. 234, 24. Siddan he
Man hine gehadede efter pan ealdan gewunan, Chr. 1070; P. 204, 8. ealdode (jam persenilis aetatis), Jos. 23, I Hml. S. 25, 246 Shrn. : :

Healdap pa tungln pa ealdan sibbe de hi on gesceapene wasron, Bt. 39, 145, 20. Mon sceal on eordan geong ealdian, Gn. Ex. 8. Daes ealdigend-
'3 F' 2 3 2 2 6.
; p he hine ne besio to his ealdum yfelum, 35, 6 F.
> ;
an mannes msegen bid wanigende, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 21. la. to
170, 18. He teah ford his ealdan wrenceas hebrought out his old tricks, grow old in a pursuit, continue long : On weorce beboda binra ealda in
Chr. 1003; P. 135, II. VIII. denoting rank or position, an opere mandatorum tuorum veteresce, Scint. 90, 9. II. to grow
elder, great (man), chief person /Elda daes folces seniores populi, Mt. :
feeble with age, or as with age, be worn out with age, decay : Se
L. 21, 23. Ra aldu (aeldo, L.) pharisaei, Mk. R. 2, 16 : 7, I. Da lichoma ealdab and his faegernes gewiteb, Bl. H. 57, 29: Seef. 89.
aldo, Mt. L. 16, I. Da aeldo, Lk. L. 7, 30. f)i aide wearas, Jn. R. 4, Fultum heora aldad (veterascet), Ps. Srt. 48, 15. Seado d"a de ne aldag-
I. ./Efter gesetnisse aeldra (senioruni), Mk. L. R. 7, 5. From seldum iad (aldigad, R. ueterescunf), Lk. L. 12, 33. Ic ealdode (inveteravi)
a senioribus, 8, 31. v. niht-eald; ildra, ildest, and eM-cpds. betweox feondum minum, Ps. Spl. 6, 7. J*6 l^es F6 h' purh eorblice
eald-a-wered. v. a-werian. dzda a ealdodon (aealdodon ? hi ne ealdodon nacfre, v. I.) fram hyra
:

eald-baoen ; adj. Baited long ago : Behealde he )> his ofletan ne modes niwnysse ne per humanos actus a novitate mentis veterascerent,
beon ealdbacene, LI. Til. ii. 360, 27. Gr. D. 6, 32. Aldadon ban mm
inve teraverunt ossa mea, Ps. Srt. 31, 3.
eald-eot. v. cot eald-owen. Dele. :
f>a cyricsangas cfe mid langre gymeleasnesse ealdian (-igan, v. /.) ongun-

eald-cypp[u]. Add: I. old (native) country: Conon gelende to non carmina ecclesiastica, quae longo usu vel negligentia inueterare
Ahtgna pasre byrig, his ealdcypbe, Ors. 3, I ; S. 98, 24. II. old coeperunt, Bd. j, 20 Sch. 675, 9. Sele sceal stondan, sylf ealdian, Gn.
;

acquaintance : pa bssdon da cwelleras for heora ealdcydNle ;f> hi moston Ex. 158. [v. N.E.D. old; vb. O.H. Ger. alien senescere, antiquare.]
him beran unforboden 90. flaisc,
Hml. S. 2-,, v. ge-, on-ea!dian ; aet-ealdod.
eald-dagas. Add: Be dam de hit of ealddagum witan gerseddan, eald-land, es Old-land, land that has remained long unfilled :
; .

Angl. ix. 259, 6. p hie gemunden para ealdena treowa . . pe hie ,

(cf.
old-land ground that has lain untilled a long time and is now
haefdon . xr on ealddagum, Ors. 2, 5
. . S. 82, 20. On ealddagum was ;
ploughed up arable land which has been laid down in grass more
;
than
an hus arjered Gode to lofe binnan paire byrig Gerusalem, Wlfst. 277, 13. two years. D. D.) Feower aeceras be-westan exan foinagean Eadferifes
;

ealde-moder a grandmother. Cf. eald, Via: For mines leofan ealdlande, C. D. iii. 411, 28.
feder sawie and for minre ealdem5dor/or my dear father's soul and for eald-letre, Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 57. v. next word.

my grandmother's, Cht. 1 h. 562, 27. pone bule de waes hire ealder- eald-lic. Add: T. proper for mature years, of the character that
moder, 548, 8. [O. Frs. ald-moder (aide moder according to Richt- should belong to age : Cildlic on gearum and ealdlic on mode, Hml. S.
hofen is more correct than aide- moder).] 7, 9. Se of pasre ttde his cnihthades wses berende ealdlice heortan (cor
eald-fseder, ealde-faeder. Substitute the two following : gerens senile), Gr. D. 95, I. Biscopum gebirad ealdlice wlsan, LI. Th.
ealde-feeder a grandfather. Cf. eald, VI a On Arcestrates cyne- : ii. 318,
29. II. belonging to early times, original, authentic (?) :

rice his ealdefeder, Ap. Th. 28, 9. Se ciug Eadmund ys bebyrged mid Mid ealdlecre (printed -letre, but for -lec = -lic v. 11. I, 12 on same page)
his ealdefeder Eadgare, Chr. 1016; P. 153, 22. autentica veterum (the passage glossed is : Authentica veterum auctori-
[On Willelmes kinges
dege mines furpur ealdefader, and Henrices (Henry I) kinges mines tate, Aid. 35, 26. Cf. An. Ox. 2597 which has: authentica .i. auc-
(Henry II) ealdefader, Angl. vii. 220, 8. He wes Maerwales -fader, toritate plena mid healicum so perhaps ealdlic should be rendered
;

Mildburje aldefader, Laym. 31009. Of hir fadir and of hir eldefadir, authoritative. VIII), Wrt. Voc. ii.
Cf. eald, 2, 57. [Cf. Oxe aide-
Chauc. Boeth. 40, 1042. O. Frs. aide-, aid-fader.] like late)))) behaves with gravity, Orm. 1229. Full aldelij to frajjnenn
;
eald- feeder an ancestor; in pi. fathers, forefathers: Ealdfedera cnosle with all proper seriousness to ask, 2553.]
attita stirpe, An. Ox. 1600. f>u fordferst to pinum ealdfaederum tu eald^moder, Dele, and see ealde-moder.
ibis ad patres tuos, Gen. 15, 15. Swa he behet heora ealdfaederum ealdrness old age. Add: Seo endlyfte tld bid seo forwerode eaid-
(patribus eorum), Jos. 21,41. [Hir aldfadir cal I Adam, Met. Hml. nyss, pam deaile genealaecende. . Sume beod gelaedde t6 rihtum life on
. .

123, 17. O.Sax. aid-fader (Abraham) ; O. H. Ger. alt-fater (Adam) ; forwerodre ealdnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 76, 21-26. Ealdnesse vetuslatem, R.
in pi. the patriarchs.'] Ben. I.
91, 16.
eald-feond. Add : [0. //. Ger. alt-nant the devil.'] ealdor. Dele bracket at end, and add : I. one occupying a position
eald-gefa, an; m. An old foe: Mette hiene his
ealdgefana sum and of superiority, (i) of human beings, (a) one (man or woman) having
hiene ofstang, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 118, 34. authority over others, (a) of public authority Manna ealdor tribunus, :

eald-gefera, an; m. An old comrade: Hid hasfdon pritig cyninga busendes ealdor ciliarcus, f tftiga ealdor quinquagenarius, flf hund cemp-
ofslagen heora agenra ealdgeferena, Ors. 3, II ; S. 152, 24. ena ealdor cohors, Wrt. Voc. i. 1 8, 8, IO, 13, 14. Ic com ealdor and
eald-geriht, es; . Ancient right: Waldon da swangerefan da latteow Drihtnes heres sum princeps exercitus Domini, Jos. 5, 14. Genea-
laiswe fordur gedrifan . . . donne hit aldgeryhta weron, Chh. Th. 70, 23. laihte an ealdor (princeps), Mt. 9, 18. flipered Myrcena ealdor (cf.
v. eald-riht.
jEpered ealdormon, 894; P. 87, 14), Chr. 910; P. 95, 4. Da wzs
eald-gestre6n. Add:\>xi wass an ealdgeslreona, B. Hie Ealdre tribuno, An. Ox.
1458. byre gecyd be dar ealdor waes, Ap. Th. 23, II.
 EALDOR EALDOR-MANN 167
2523: chilinrco, 379. 2, Ealclor
dominatorem, 3906. prioratus agnoscat ; et Aonore suppresso
monarckum, i.
., Past. 107, 13. . .
Fasces,
Aldur dictalorem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 15. On luda ealdrum in princi- i. honores cynedomas vel aldorLdomas], Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 51. pi
luda, Mt. 6. of domestic head of a household de ba laissan mid
pibus 2, (/9) authority, gecorenan .
gebrodru ofersttgad ealdorscipe, ba . .

(applied to man or woman) Sarai ... is gereht,

:
'

'
ealdor,' ac God Mm
habbad heora Ax\ betwux dam heofenlicum ealderdomum {principalities,
hi het syddan Sarra, J>ast is, Ealdor,' )>zt heo nacre synderlice hire Col. I, 16), Hml. Th. i. 344, 33. IV. a beginning pis is :

'
Mredes ealdor gectged, ac fordrihte Ealdor,' ban is to understandenne ealdordom uncres
gewinnes on I'niinan gefongen (cf. ])is is a beginuunge
ealra gelyfedra wifa moder, Hml. Th. i. 92, 16-20. (7) of marital of be sar js tu schalt drehen, Jul. 27, 8), Jul. 190. [He (Christ) . . .

authority Bfitan bam wife, forpon heo sceal hire ealdore (ealdre, hla-
: be (John) bin alderrdom, Orm.
raefe)))) 18278.]
forde, v. II.) hieran, LI. Th. i. 138, 18. (6) of ecclesiastical authority: ealdor-dom-soipe (?), es; m. Aldermanship : Her fordferde
Se ealdor (aldor, L.) ]>zra sacerda princeps sacerdotum, Mt. 26, 62. He ^)lfhere ealdorman, and fang JE\Mc t5 bam ilcan ealdordomscipe
waes maenig gear ealdor bass mynstres annis multis monasterio praefuit, (ealdormanscipe ? :
ealdordome, MS. E.), Chr. 983; P. 124, 35.
Or. D. 96, 9. Geworhtum beiicne fram J>am ealdre facto signo a priore, ealdor-geard (?) the house of life, the body : Lsetad iren ecgheard
R. Ben. 46, 3. Syn ]>a ealdras {decani) swylce gecorene, bset se abbod eadorgeard (ealdor-? cf. feorh-bold, -lifls) sceoran, An. 1183.
his byrdenna on hy todcelan maege, 12. Gesetton cyricena aldoras f> ealdor-lang. Add: eternal. [O. Sax. aldar-lang: 0. Frs. alder-
faesten, Bl. H. 35, 7. Sume men forhogiail hi hyran godcundan lang eternal.] v. ealdor life, II.
ealdran, LI. Th. i. 332, 34. Ealderas seniores, R. Ben. 18, 23. (b) an ealdor-leas. Subftitute : I. without a lord. v. ealdor, I God :

authority, a master in a subject, one having superior knowledge : fyrenbearfe ongeat, )>ast hi aer drugon aldorlease, B. 15. II. with-
J>ysse wyrte onfundelnysse manega ealdras gesedad, Lch. i. 140, 10. (2) out parents, orphan, v. ealdor, II Ne forlaete ic eow aldorleiise :

of superhuman beings : On bone aldor deofla, Bl. H. 83, 23. Gehyrstu, (

= aldorleusa orfanos, Jn. L. 14, 18), Bl. H. 131, 21. [O. Frs. alder-
Cre aldor?, 85, 18, 29. paet daera deostra ealdras me ne gemeton, Hml. las
orphan.]
Th. i.
76, 4. (3) of things, the chief, principal of its kind, head: ealdor-leg, es ; n. Substitute :
ealdor-legu, e ; /. Course of life,
Sed Ntl is ealdor fallicra
(ful- ?) ea
Nilus est capud fluuiorum, Nar. life : Ge me Siegdon bset ge cudon mine aldorlege, swa me a?fre weard
35, 19. II. a parent, v. ealdor-leas orphan : Com ajrest Cam in odde ic furdor findan sceolde you told me th^it you knew the course of my
stdian, eafora N6es, bair his aldor lasg, Gen. 1578. p'm aldor thy father, life, whatever has befallen me, or what 1 was yet to experience, Dan.
Dan. 754- Se aeresta ealdor )>isses menniscan cynnes Adam, Bl. H. 23, Nelle ic lastan |-g sefre unrStne sefter ealdorlege minre
139. (after my
Eardcundes aldores terreni parentis, Rtl. 33, 36. III. an life's course is ended) geweordan, Gu, 1234.
4. [Cf. O. Sax. aldar-la"U ;

author, source: He Martinum wurdocie, for )>an de he vises ealdor his pi. life.]
hiele.Hml. S. 31, 526. Ilia, a primitive, that from which something ealdor-lie. Add: I. of an ealdor. v. ealdor, I Ealdorlicere :

is derived: 'Rex cyning is frumcenned nama, and regalis cymd of bam mihte tribunice potestatis, An. Ox. 4544. Ealdorlicere tribunica,
and haefd ealle )>a ding be his ealdor haefd, JEKc. Gr. Z. 245, 4. [v. 4010. II. chief, principal, princely: Seo ceaster wa:s hen and
N. E. D. alder. O. Frs. alder parent.] v. bisceop-, burg-, camp-, dryht-, aldorlic, Bl. H. 77, 25. Swa ealdorlices hades principalis tan'i sexus,
heAh-, teobung-ealdor, and cpds. with ealdor-. An. Ox. 3890. Ic halsige ba CrTstes begnas for hiora ealdorlican setle (cf.
ealdor eternity. Add : In ecnisse t in aldre in sempiternum, Mt. L. ]>xt ge sitton ofer brymsetl, Lk. 22, 30), Angl. xii. 503, 17. Mid gaste
21, 19. alderlice spirilu
principal!, Ps. Srt. 50, 14. and hundseofontig Jjei'.da Twa
ealdor-bisceop. Add: a chief priest, high priest of the Jews: ealdorlicra
m.Tgda xv insgda ealdorlicera (-e, MS) and mycjle, Angl.
. . .

Cwasd se ealdorbiscop dixit princeps sacerdolum (Acts, 7, i), Hml. Th. i. xi. 2,46, 48. III. authentic, v. ealdor, III Ealde:licum au/htn- :

46,6 : ii. 422, 20. Da gytsigendan 406, 5. pirn weard-

ealdorbiscopas, i. tico, An. Ox. 5151.
mannum be wasron asaende frani Jiam ealdorbisceopum to CrTstes byrgenne, ealdor-lice. Add: Ealdoiltce (principaliter) syndon tu cy.i brere
Hml. A. 78, 153- He gesamnode ealle ba enldorbiscopas congregans inbryrdnesse, Gr. D. 244, 26. Aldorltce, Rtl. 9, 15.
omnes principes sacerdotum (Mt. 2, 4), Hml. Th. i. 78, 10. ealdoilicness. Add: Ic be )M wisan secge mid bysene bajre halgan
ealdor-bold, es n. A chief residence, court of a king Be
; :
ealdorlicnysse ea narro sacrae auctorifatis exemplo, Gr. D. 8, 30.
Deorwentan J>s;re ea, dser waes bses cyninges ealdorbold (aldor-, v. I.) Ealdorlicnesse auctoritate, An. Ox. 2:6: 40, 3. alderlicnessa, II, 8. .

juxta amnem Derimentionem, ubi tune erat villa regalis, Bd. 2, 9 ; Sch. Daet on his ealdorlicnes^e hie ongieten dxt hie him masgen ondriedan,
146, 21. v. ealdor-botl, -burh in Diet. Past. 119, 12. Gefultumiende mid his cynelicre ealdorlicntsse (aKIor-,
ealdor-botl. v. preceding word. v.l.), Bd. 5, lo; Sch. 598, 13. lie hafad him sylfum genuinen J^a
ealdor-burh. Add: Ealdorburh metropolis, Wrt. Voc. ii.
58, 24: ealdorlicnysse b*rc halgan lare (auctoritatem praedicalionis), Gr. D. 35. 3.
Hpt. 33. 239. 19- ealdor-marm. Add: I. in a genera! ?ense. (i) used of a person of
ealdor-deofol, The prince of the devils
es ;
ra. ponne ]>u gesyxt :
high position, a prince, ruler, leader, magistrate : Ealdorman princeps
bone ealdordeofol be ltd on bxc gcbunden and siddan heo bid . . . vel comes, Wrt. Voc. i. 42, 12. Eoldorman princeps, 72, 59. Se ealdor-
gelsedd to Jjam ealdordeofle, Nap. 1 8. monn (rector) sceal lietan hine selfne gclicne his hidremonnum, Past. 107,
ealdor-dom. Add : I. greatness, power, authority Da wurdon : 3. Sie du aldorrnon to gehaeld sis praesul ad custodiam, Rtl. 180, 12.
aeteowode fela dusend engla, dy Izs de wsere gejuht anes engles In aldormonnum (aldur-, R) . aldormon t latua de ricses in principibus . .

ealdordom t6 hw6nlic to swa micelre bodunge, Hml Th. i. 38, 5. .

dux, qui re^'et, Mt. L. 2, 6.
. . Du haldornion jraeceptor, Lk. L. 5, 5.
Ealdordome auctorilate, An. Ox. 2598. Ealderdom auctoritatem, i. prae- Achilles se ealdorman, Lch. i. 308, 8, Geonduearde Nicodimus se aldor-
rogativam, 2873. purh lareowa ealdordom, Wlfst. 285, 28. II. monn (cf. Nicodemus aldormonn (princeps) Judeana, i) respondit Nico-
state of superiority,
pre-eminence, primacy, (i) of persons: Claudius demus, Jn. L. 3, 9. T6 ealdormenn dii eart gcsctt ducem te constituerunt,
him waes on te6nde ealdordom ofer J)a 6]>ere primus ex decem- Past. 119, 22. Mid dy du gast mid widerworde dinum to aldormen
viris solus Appius Claudius sibi continuavit imperium, Ors. 2, 6; (principeni), Lk. L. 12, 58. Se cyning sende him togeanes anne ealdor-
5. 88, 20. He lasred aldordom ne sie to soecanne docet primatum non mann (principem), Jud. 4. 7. Eordcyningcas and ealdormenn (principes),
esse quaerendum, Mk. p.
4, 8. (2) of things Swylce eac be dam : Ps. Th. 2, 2 23, 7. Yfelra eatdormanna gebeaht consilia principum,
:

hean muntum and dunum, )>a fe heah standad ofer ealne middaneard, 32, 9. Ealdormanna riht jus publiciim, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 63: ii. 49, 10.
Jja hwasdere wile habbad baes ealdordomes, baet heo beod genehhe mid Ealdermanna dugud senatus, i. 1 8, 38. Ealdormanna procerum, An. Ox.
heofonfyre gejireade, Wlfst. 262, 14. Hwilce }>e gejmht betwux worold- 4546 magestratibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 17. Cyningum and yfelum ricum
:

craeftas healdan ealdordSm ealdormannum wibstandan, Bl. H. 161, 17. Hi6 eft hwirfdon to hiora
quales tibi videtur inter sect/lares artes
retinere primatuml, Coll. M.
30, 25. III. rule, government, ealdormannum, 239, 26. Gegaderode Pharaohis ealdormen and ealne his
any official position involving command of others : His ealdordom ys here, Ex. 14, 6. Twegen ealdormen duos viros, Jud. 7, 25. .xii. Wilisce
on eaxle/acfas est principatus super humerum ejtis (Is. 9, 6), jElfc. T. aldormenn, Chr. 465 P. 12, 27. (2) a master, overseer of workmen
; :

Grn. 9, 14. Liege se ealdordom on unfride, LI. Th. i. 286, 34. '6m he t6 ]>am tfingerefan, se Jje his ealdormon waes veniens ad uilicum,
Ealdordo[me] municipal!!, i. principatu, An. Ox. 3030. Daim aldor- qui sibi praeerat, Ed. 4, 24; Sch. 484, 22. Berebryttan gebyred corn-
dome daes undercyniges principatui praesidis, Lk. R. 20, 20. He him ^ebrot gif him his ealdorman ann, LI. Th. i. 440, 3.
. . . la. wilh
efter fyligde on daes mynstres ealdordome
(regimine), Gr. D. 06, 7. en., chief of a class or profession Micahel se heahengel waes ealra engla :

Israhela folc geceas lonatham, biddende \>&t he waire heora heiifod and ealderman, Bl. H. 147, 2. Aldormon beoisviinigrz princeps piiblicanorum,
heretoga and he
; feng da to ealdordome swa swa hi bsedon, Hml. S. 25, Lk. R. 19, 2. Sum heora craeftes ealdorman quidam artis eoritin primus,
718. Her foidferde ^Ifere ealdnrman, and feng /ElfrTc to bam ilcan Gr. D- 342, 5. See Petres apostola ealdormannes, Bl. H. 171, 4.
;aldord6me, 983 ; P. 125, 6. Oslac^feng to ealdordome (was made Aldormonnes sacerda principis sacerdotum, Lk. L. R. 22, 50. ]?a ealdor-
'arl of Deira), Ch. 966; P. 119, 2. Oslac eorl and eal here be on his men }>ara sScerda, Bl. H. 77, 7. II. used of the holder of a
ialdord6me wunad, LI. Th. i. 278, 6. Willelm cyngc geaf Rodbearde or in
particular office. (i) referring to other than English officials;
eorle bone ealdordom ofcr Nordhymbra land, Ealdorman judex vel consul, Wrt. Voc. i.
1067; P. 203, 20. glossaries, (a) of secular office :
Ealdordom tribunatum, i. principatum, Hpt. Gl. 427, 22. Ealderdom 50, 4: pretor, 26: comes, An. Ox. 4712. Dema t ealdorman
ii.
95,
monarchiam, i. principatum. An. Ox. 1994. Gedence he done ealdordom 'ireses, 45, I. tribunus scutarhrum, Ors. 6, 33 ; S.
Cempena ealdormon
!iis onwealdes
;
and . . forsio he his ealdordom
.
potestatem sui . . .
288, 5. De aldormon tribunus, Jn. L. 18, 12: archetriclinus, 2, 9.
i68 EALDOR-NER EALLING
Ealdcrmen preside, i. judice, An. Ox. 3453. Dam haldormenn centurioni, 129,16. Hi cunnon eall mennisc gereord nationum lingtiis loquenles,
Mt. L. 8, 13. Be bam ealdormen pa-re burge de urbis comite, Gr. D. Nar. 37, 3. Ht ba ealle feowertig actforan him stddon, Hml. S. II, 55.
301, 16. Cwsedon pa Judeiscan to heora ealdormenn Pilate (cf. pro- Yfel monn
ealra Jjeawa, Ors. 6, 14; S. 268, 27. Sum wydewe nzfde
curante Pontio Pilato, Lk. 3, l), Hml. Til. i. 220, 5. Dsem aldormen ealra sehta buton ainne fe6rd'ling, Hml. Th. ii. 106, 9. Ealra geara he
Ealdormanna pretorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 70. stod on dasm westenne seofon and feowertig, Shrn, 109, 12.
Pilato, Mk. L. R. 15, i. Wyl ealle
Ealdormen quinquagenarios, 66, 5. (b) of ecclesiastical
office Dses : feower on buteran, Lch. ii. I 28, 8. He waes on sumre fore ealle pry
folces aldormon archesynagogus, Lk. L. 13, 14. Daes aldormonnes dagas, Bl. H. 217, 17- ( D ) quite : Hi comon unwaer on heom on ealne
archesynagogi, Mk. L. R. 5, 38. From dsem folces aldormenn, 35. sernemergen, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 14. (2) pronoun He wses eall :

Cu* i&m aldormenn (pontifici) ... on worde daes aldormonnes pontificis, biernende, and deah da tungan suldust maende and him dsere kelnesse
Jn. L. R. 18, 15. Caifa daes aldormonnes Caiaphae, 13. (2_)
of English bxd qui tolas ardens refrigerari se praecipue in lingua requirebat, Past.
officials: /Edelstan ealderman ego JEfelstan senator, C. D. v. 253, 26. 309, IO. Se waes read and eall rCh rufia erat et lotus in morem pellis
Beorhtrtc cyning fordferde and Worr aldormon, Chr. 800 ; P. 58, 3. hirstilus, Gen. 25, 25. He bid eal (or adv. 1) unwrenca full, Wlfst.
Her Ctlbred cyning gefeaht uuij) .ffipcllifln ]>one ofermedan aldormonn, 97, 15. He samcucu Izg and fledw eall b!6de, Hml. S. 6, 165. pzt it
750; P. 46, II. He ofslog bone aldormonn )>e him lengest wunode, ungeli^fedlic to gesecganne hwact bass ealles wzs (how much there was
755 P- 46> 2I
; U use ^ f Saxons coming from or living on the con-
- of it all), Ors. 5, 12; S. 240, 17. Ealle we witon, Past. 63, n.
tinent Her cuSmon twegen aldormen on Bretene, Cerdic and Cynrtc
:
Fram eallum us, Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 375, 3. II. alone Sydtfan :

his sunu, Chr. 495 P. 14, 18. ;pa hi on Kaldseaxe comon, pa e6don hi hine forleton ealle biitan .ii., Chr. 1049; P. 171,21. ^J oblique cases
on sumes tungerefan gestxrn, and hine bsedon 1> lie hi onsende to Jam or prepositional phrases with adverbial force.
(l) genitive (a) with
ealdormen (ad salrapam) be ofer hine was ba Ealdseaxan naefdon . . .
superlative adj. or adv. Hie" wjeron micle swipor gebrocede mid ceapes
:

wieron heora cwilde and monna, ealles swibost mid psem baet
agenne cyning; ac nianige ealdormen (satrapae plurimi) Chr. 897 ; P. 90, I.
. . . ,

betide foresettc, and bonne se6 ltd gewinnes torn, bonne hluton hi mid J'KS/MS rihtwis, jvstior rihtwtsre, justissimus ealra rihtwisost, ./Elfc. Gr.
taiium to bam ealdormannum, and swa hwylcne heora swa him se tan Z. 1 6, I (and often), (b) with a numeral, in all, altogether: p Sir
jetywde, bonne gecoron hi bone him to heretogan, and him hyrdon. syn ealles fiftig aecera, Cht. Th. 563, 25. Hi wunedon on fulre sibbe
ponne ~p gewin geendad wass, bonne wairon hi eft efennce, wairon ealle ealles
feowertig geara, Jud. 3, II: 4, 3: Hml. S. 3, 33: 19, IO.
ealdormen (satrapae), Bd. 5, 10 Sch. 600, 4-601, 3.
;
v. dryht-, Fcowor and twenlig tida, rtaet is ealles an dzg and an niht, Hex. 8, 32.
Jmsend-ealdormann. Ferde Jacob mid his twelf sunum and his suna sunum ealles hund-
ealdor-ner. /. caldor-neru, e ; /., and add: [cf. Icel. aldr-nari fire seofontig manna, Hml. Th. ii. 190, 30. pa hzeftlingas ealles sixtyne,
(poet.)] cf. feoih-neru. Hml. S. 5, 134. Hundteontig muneca and feowertig ealles, 6, 264.
ealdor-sacerd. 1. -sacerd, andadd: AldursScerd^ri'ncf^s sacerdotutn, Ealles ftftyne Isecedomas fifteen recipes in all, Lch. ii. 8, 5: 6, 15 IO, :

Mt. R. 26, 62. Ksne d,ss aldorsacerdas (-os, R) servant principis sacer- 26. Glf pair beob seofon ealra, Angl. viii. 326, 26. (c) entirely, quite:
dotitni,Mt. L. 26, 51. Gesomnad vveron aldorsacerdas in caefertun dacs pcah bu nu fier sie bonne bu wfire, ne eart bu peah ealles of bam earde
aldorsacerdas, 3. ./Eteaw pe ixm
aldorsacerd, Mk. R. I, 44. Aldor- adrifen Bt. 5.1; F. 8, 35. Me naefre waes ealles swa ic wolde, 26, I ; F.
sacerdas principes sacerdolum, Mt. R. 21, 23: Mt. L. 27, 62. To 90, 28. Se fe on da witu ealles behreoseit, Wlfst. 26, 12. pman cristene
aldorsacerdum, 26, 14, 47. men for ealles to lytlum to deade ne fordeine, LI. Th. i. 304, 19. Wurdon
ealdor-scipe. Add: Abbod sccal a gemunan hwaet he gecweden is, hig ealles to oft on yfel awende, Jud. pref. 8. (2) dat. inst. entirely,
and paes ealdorscipes noman mid d^dum gefyllan (noraen tnajoris factis altogether : Ealle he wzs swelce Roinane fa wyrf e waeron qui vere dignus
implere), R. Ben. 10, 10. Teudingealdras syn hydege embe heora Romanis punitor adhibitus videretur, Ors. 6, 3 S. 2,56, 23. Ne baed he
;

ealdorscypas (decanias) Gif heora hwylc burh Jaene truwan his

. . . no dast he hine elle (mid ealle, v. I.) fortynde. Past. 275, 22. (2 a) mid
ealdorscipes todint ... he sy of (lain ealdorscype aworpen, 46, 10-19. eallum, mid ealle. (a) quite, altogether : f)a 4a ic myd eallum untrum
Se biscop is geset to maran bletsunge d"onne se maessepreost Preostum . . .
waes, Nic. 13, 15. pxt ge forwurdad mid ealle quod omnino dispereas,
gedulenad for dam ealdorscipe J> hi heora biscope beon uudeipeodde, LI. Deut. S, 19. (3) along with noun governed by mid, and all : Forweard"
Th. ii. 378, 25 Hml. Th. i. 344, 32. Petre panic ealdorscipe he
: no \xs bonne .xx. scipa mid monnum mid ealle, Chr. 897; P. 90, 20.
arrest betaihte, Wlfst. 176, 14. Sod lufu on eallum bebodum Godes Awurpan ut J-aet fast mid ele mid ealle, Hml. Th. ii. 178, 27 304, 29. :

ealdorscype (principalum) healt, Scint. 4, 5. Principatus sind ealdor- Drig hi and mid wyrttruman mid ealle gewyrc to duste, Lch. i. 70, II.
scipas, Hml. Th. i. 342, 30. (3) ace. (a) alone, all, quite: Betende e.ill be bisceopes dome
ealdop (?) a trough (?), a channel (?) Aldaht, aldot alviolum, : emzndans omnino jux'-a sententiatn episcopi, LI. Th. ii. 188, 28. Wala
Txts. 39, 124. [Cf. Bavarian alden a Jurrow. v. Beib. 15,
71.] bxre yrmde and wala fsere woruldscame be nu habbad Engle eal burh
eald-riht. Add: cf. eald-geriht. !.eall for, v. I.) Godes yrre, Wlfst. 163, 4. Hit bib eall ober, Bt. 37, 3 ;
Eald-Seaxe. Add : para cynna monig he wiste on Germanic wesan, F- 98, 33. pa lichaman geborene waeron burh eall feowertig mila
Ration Engle and Seaxan cumene wzron be nu on Breotone eardiad. (per xxxxfere milia passuum), Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 603, 19. xxx. fusenda
Wairon Frysan, Dene, Ealdseaxan (Aid-, v. I
),
Bd. 5, 9 ; Sell. 590, 9. eal farena and oxna, Nar. 9, 10 (v. faru, IV). Ne mihte se papa pset
Substitute: eald-spriiee, e ; /. An old form of w->rds,
eald-spraee. gebafian, beah de he eall wolde (though he was quite willing), Hm!. Th.
a proverb, byword: pu haefst us gedon to ealdsprxce, bxt odre beoda ii. 122, 12: Wlfst. peah ic eal ma-ge, B. 680. (0) with
165, 10.
nyton hwaet hy elles sprecon buton ure bysmer posuisti tios in similitudi- prepositions :
bagyt geond eall cud (known everywhere),
Cristendom naes
neni gentibus, Ps. Th. 43, 16. v. eald, IV. Hml. S. 2, 13. Man Srserde cyrcan on his rice geond eall, 26, 85.
ealdung. For translation of passage substitute : Nostri causantur, si Ofer eal gewtdmairsude late crebresceret, An. Ox. 2584. Ofer eall, Gen.
Romanae reipitblicae moles imbtcillitate propriae senectntis contremiscant, 45, 16. He het geaxian ofer eall sumne dry, Hml. S. 14, 49 23. 266. :

and add :
pa getimbru biggere burge we gesend mid langre ealdunge He sende ofer eall int6 selcan lande, Chr. 1086; P. 231, I : 1067; P.
gewacode hujus urbis aedifcia longo senio lassaia videmus, Gr. D. 134, 203, II. See the compounds with eall.
10. Se gegyrla be ic haefde . . . , mid swidlicre ealleucten. v. eall-lencten eallecga. v. eallinga ealles; adv.
ealdunge totorene, for- : :

wurdon, Hml. S. 23b, 571. [Wyjioute zyknesse and wyboute ealdinge, v. eall :
eall-fela, -felo. v. eal-fela, -felo in Diet.
Ayenb. 95, 17.] eall-god; adj. All-good, infinitely good: God sylf ys eallgod, and
eald-wita. Substitute : An elder, senior,
principal person, v. aslc
god cimd of him, jElfc. T. Grn. 2, 29. [v. A^. K. D. all-good.
wita, III : Presbiter is maessepreost odete ealdwita ; na Szt xlc eald
sy Icel. all-goitr.]
prssbiter is priest or senior; not that each is old in years, LI. Th. ii. eall-godwebb ; adj. (or noun 1) All of silk (or a garment
348, 20. Me sede sum arwyrde msessepreost, bait him sa;de sum ealdwita, made all of silkf Cf. oloserica .i. vestis tola ex serico, Hpt. Gl. 480,
~t> he wzre gefullad fram Paulino narravit tnihi presbyter qitidam retulisse elosericis (I. olo-), Wrt. Voc.
64) :
Ealgodwebbum ii. 31, 17.
iibi quendam seniorem, baptizatum se fuisse a Paulino, Bd. 2, 16 Sch. ; eall-godwebben ; adj. All of silk : Ealgodwebnum elosericis
178, 19. Manige ure ealdwitan wgeron clxnsiende ^ cage heora modes (I. olo-), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 70.
midti nostrorum mentis oculttm mundantes t Gr. U. 272, I. eall-gylden. Add : Wyrc feower hringas fades qualuor
aelgyldene
eald-wrltere. Add : EaldwrTterum antiquariis, i. scribis (scriptori- circulos aureos, Past. 169, 21.
btis, Hpt. Gl. 528, 73), An. Ox. 5449. eall-halig. Add: [v. N. E. D. all-holy.]
ealgian. Add: Donne he wel benai and fires Drihlnes heorde eall-hwit. Add: Eallhwite wysan gesce, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 18.
ealgait, R. Ben. 123, 2. HI ealle on andwyrdnysse stodon, da da se an
[0. Sax. ala-hwlt.]
Se tynde, and noldon 4e ealgian wid heora breder, Hml. Th. ii. eal-lic. v. eall-llc.
30, 13 :

B. 796.
calling. Add: Ne inlthted na calling (alning, simle v.l.) se
eall. Add: I. with another word in
agreement, (i) noun, adj., wttedomes gast pa mod pzra witegsena prophetiae spiritus prophetarum
numeral, (a) all : Fordferde Decius and Sefre selc dsel eall his mentes nan semper irradiat, Gr. D. 146, 8 He wolde calling
cynnes 280, IO. :

(one and nil of his race), Hml. S. 23, 349. Hwf wxs Adame an treow (alning, v. I.) beon betweoh earfedum, and he symble lufode ba gebyldu ;

forboden, ba pa he waes ealles 6*res hlaford (lord of all else) ?, he wss fleonde calling woruldlicra manna gemetinge and symble gyrnde
Angl.
vii. 6, 42. pact J)fi ite mid ealre hande be binum cynne nime, Tech. ii. ^ he wsere geiemtigod to his gebede inter adversa semper patienliam
 EALL-LENCTEN EAR 169

amplectens, conventus secularium fugiens, vacare semper oration! gewilnab baes eallwealdendes miltsunge, 187. Sax. alo-
19, [0.
concupiscent, 290, 14-1? 324. H. TiMincgjugiter, Hpt. 31, 13,307.
:
waldand.]
eall-leucton, es m. The season of Lent :
;
Fram idus Septembris eall-wealdende ; adj. (ptcpl.) Omnipotent: Se eallwealdenda God,
od lenctenes anginne hy on an mxl t6 nones gereorden ofer ealllencten Hml. Th. i. 344, I. Se eallwealdenda Hselend, Hml. S. 19, 181. Se
;

(eal-, v. 1.) o)>

Eastran hy od tefen faesten ab idibus Septembris usque ad eallwealdenda Drihten, Wlfst. 144, 30: 146,7. Se ealwealdenda Dema,
capud quadragesime ad nonam semper reficiant ; in quadragesima usque Hml. S. 1 6, 343. [Goth, all-waldands.]
in pasca ad vesperam rejiciant, R. Ben. 66, 5. eall-writen ; adj. All written with one's own hand : Eallwritene
call-lie, eallic ; adj. I. of all, universal : Regol paes callicati yrfebec olographum testamentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 39.
deman the rule of the judge of all (the Deity), Gr. D. 336, 27. II. ealneg. Add: He nxfre ne besyhit to daere fiplican are, ac ealneg
Catholic : }?a domas paes allican geleafan catholicae fidei decreta, Dd. 4, (ealne weg, *. /.) fundad to disum eordlicum, Past. 66, 15 395, 29. :

18; Sch. 435, 15. Weras Jisere xallxcan cyrican catholicae ecclesiae Ge ymb pzt an gefeoht alneg ceoriad, Ors. 3, II S. 142, 7. Ealneg ;

viros, Gr. L>. 162, 25. T5 J>am eallican (allican, v. 1.) geleafan ad (-ig, Bos. 88, 2), 4, 7; S. 182, 16 5, I 8.214, 4. Hit God wrxc on :
;

Jidem calholicam, 237, 2O: 239, 7. him swa he xr ealneg dyde, swa oft swa hi mid monnum ofredan, 4, 7 ;

eall-mftst. v. msest ; adv. II. S. 184, 8.

Alneg (calling, v. /.), Gr. D. 280, IO. Be6d his wegas
eall-meaht, -miht, e f. Omnipotence : On mihtigre handa and ealneh unclxne polluuntur viae ejus in omni tempore, Ps. Th. 9, 24.
;

on eallmihte earmes in manu forli et brachio excelso, Ps. Th. 135, 12. v. eallneg in Diet., weg V. ;

[0. H. Ger. ala-maht Ger. all-macht.]

:
ealning. Add : Du wuldres God ealning abidde ^ he pe ne forlxte
eall-mihtig. Add: [O. Sax. ala-, alo-mahtig: O.H. Ger. al-, ala- ladum to handum, Dom. L. 30, 28. Alning (calling, v. /.), Gr. D. 146,
mahtig.] v. sel-mihtig in Diet. 8: 290, 14: 324, II. v. calling.
eall-niwe. /. -ntwe, and add : Seo burhwaru bebyrigde hire lie 0:1 eal-nosu. Dele, and see nosu ealoj>. v. ealu. :

eallniwere pryh, Hml. S. 8, 198. Ealhuwne croccan, Lch. iii. 292, 3. ealnunga; adv. Altogether, entirely: He gange in, Jixt him se
eallnvmge. v. ealnunga. tidsancg ealnuncge (-nui)ga, eallunge, v. II.} ne losige ingrediatur intro,
eall-offirung, e /. A holocaust :
;
Ealoffrung holocaitstum, Wrt. ut nee totum perdat, R. Ben. 68, 23.
Voc. i. 28, 51. ealu (-O, -a). For generally indecl. in sing.' substitute : gen. ealob '

eall-rihte ;adv. Quite directly, exactly Ealswa yfel anda Ixt to (-a]>, -ep), alpes (Rtl.) dat. inst. ealo)) (-ab, -ep) ace. ealu (-o, -a)
:
; ; ;

helle, ealrihte swa god anda Ixt to Gode, R. Ben. 131, 13. gen. pi. ealepa, and add I. ale: Ealo coelia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 17, 24 : :

eall-ruh. Dele, and see call, I. 2. i.

290, 61. Ealu celeum, cervise, ii. 130, 47. .flipele alu carenum,
eall-seolcen ; adj. Made all of silk : Mid e.illseolcenum olosericis, 23, I. Gif ealo awerd sic, Lch. ii. 142, 10. Twggen tetels full
Wrt. Voc. ii. 62, 71. Of eallseolcenum, An. Ox. 2, 164. Of eal- ealad odiie wxteres, Ors. I, I S. 21, 16. Lytel niwes ealod, Lch. ;

seolcenum (eall-, eal-, Hpt. Gl. 480, 62-3), 3161. v. eal-seolceu in Diet. i. 388, 8. Healde he hine wi)> geswet eala, drince hluttor eala, and on
eall-swa. Add: I. adv. (i) with adj. or adv., just as or so: bass hlfittran ealad wyrte wylle Scrinde, ii.
292, 21. Do healfne bollan
Ealswa feala mxrpa ic gerlme tot ego glorias numerabo, An. Ox. 4/62. ealod to ... and gehiete ealn, 268, 24. Aefne aides materiam "Ji

Ic wylle pysum ytemeslan syllan eallswa mycelswa be volo huic novissimo cervise, Rtl. 116, 42. Twa flaxan mid xlad gefylde, Guth. 64, 16.
dare sicut et tibi, Mt. 20, 14. Eallswa mihtig swa he nu is, Swt. A. S. Wyl on ealoj odde on bedre, Lch. ii. 102, 27. Ealad, 104, 2. On
Kdr. 57, 39. (2) with verb, likewise, in just the same way: Hi awyldum ealad, 114, 12. On sflrum ealad, 34, 15. On twybrownum
gefengon done feorban and eallswa getintregedon, Hull. S. 25, 143. ealad, I 20, 10. On ealdum ealad, 292, 12. Mid strangum ealad, 314,
Se witega wxs ealswa genunien to dam odrum life, Swt. A. S. Rdr. 61, 14. Mid hluttre ealob, 116, 5. Gnid on eala, loo, 22: 114, 23.
140. II. adverbial conjunction. (l)as: Ealswa tit, An. Ox. 316. Do on eala, 102, 18, 21, 22. On eala, 142, 13. He nane pings ")>

Hi dydon eallswa hi bewuna wxron, Chr. 1001 P. 133, 20. To beor ne drince, and gemetlTce win and eala, 88, II. Hluttor ealu,
;

donne be him eallswa Judas dyde be fire Drihtene, 1087; P. 222, 34. 104, 17. On strang hluttor eala, 314, 23. On wylisc ealo, 118, 4.
Stande he eallswa (eal-, v I.) we xr cwxdon, R. Ben. 69, 4.
. He sy on Hwet drincst bu ? Ealu (cerevi&iairi), gif ic hxbbe, oppe wxter, gif ic
swege ge'.encged eallswa (eal-, v. /.) on Sunnandxge, 37, 8. (2) as nsebbe ealu, Coll. M. 35, I Bl. H. 165, ii. II. an intoxicating i :

(if}: HT ridon t6 Bosanham eallswa hi sceoldon to Sandwic, Chr. drink : Ne oferdrincad ge eow wines ne odera ealeda, LI. Th. ii. 438,
1049; P- J 68, 35. (3) correlative forms: Eallswa bealdllce mot se 20. v. sfter-, bryd*, mealt-ealu.
deowa clypigan God him to Fader ealswa se cyning, Hml. Th. i. 260, oalu-benc. Add: [Icel. iil-bekkr.]
23-24. Eallswa (eal-, v. /.) yfel anda Ixt to helle, ealrihte swa god anda ealu-clyfe. : ealu-cleofa, -clyfa, an m. A place for
Substitute ;

Ixt t6 Gode, R. Ben. 131, 12. v. swa. s'oring ale Ealuclyl'um apothecis (coelestibus defruta recondenda, Aid.
:

eall-swilc ; adj. Just such :

Eallswylc (or eall swylc) is Basilius 36, 9), An. Ox. 36, 9.
swylce bes fyrena swer, Hml. S. 3, 502. To eallswilcre gehyrsumnesse ealu-gafol. Substitute: tribute paid in ale, and add : A
Cf. Her
swa he XT his fseder dyde, Chr. 1091 P. 227, 3. ; s_vnd gewriten da gerihta dx da ceorlas sculan don to Hysseburnan.
eallunga. Add: I. entirely, altogether, completely: Ne fulga he ^Erest ast hilcan hiwisce feowerti penega t6 herfestes emnihte, and vi
eallunga dxs lichoman wilmmga, dy Ixs he eallunga afealle nee totum se ciricmittan ealad, C. D. vi. 147, 15. Sylle se gebur .vi. pt-negas ofer
ad hoc, quod agit, conferat, ne funditus cadat, Past. 395, 10. Ne Estre, healfne sester hunies to Hlafmxssan, .vi. systres mealtes t6
sculon ge no eallunga t6 swide lufian disne middangcard nolite constanter Marlines mzsse, iii. 451, 6. See also Seebohm, Vill. Comm. p. 157.
inundum diligere, 28. Eallunga penitus, Kent. Gl. 1094. Swa emnes ealu-galness, e f. Drunkenness : Forlxtan
;
xrxtas and ealu- . . .

modes bxt ic eallunga wxre orsorg, JS ic swa orsorg wxre ic nane

galnessa (ealo-), Nap. 5.
gedrefednesse nxfde, Bt. 26, I F. 90, 26 : 10 F. 28, 8. He ba ; ; ealu-geweoro, es; n. Brewing: Hie hi selfe mid ealod ofer-
bernesse eallinga (funditus) adwxscte, Bd. 4, 21 Sch. 453, 19. Ne ;
drencton . On bxre byrig wxs serest eaiogewcorc ongunnen, for pon
. .

liged he eallinga on dxre eordan, ac bid hwxthwugu up ahsefen, Past. be hit! win nsfdon larga prius potione usi, non vini, cujus ferax is locus
'55, 2 5- Tempi eallinga Gode weorbe, Bl. H. 163, 14. II. non est, sed succo tritici per artem confecto, Ors. 5, 3; S. 222, 7.
with a less definite sense, certainly, indeed, now: Slapad eallunga [Icel. 6!-verk brewing^
dormitejam, Mt. 26, 45 Gr. D. 167, 9 : 168, 4 An. Ox. 40, 13, 15
: : : ealu-hus an alehouse. [De were of pesternesse . ben oueretes and . .

Angl. xiii. 410, 639 forte, 396, 437. : Swa eallunga ila prorsus, untimeliche eten alehuse, O. E. Hml. ii. II, 30. Icel. 61-hus.] v.
i.omnino. An. Ox. 4081. Eallunge, 2901. Eallenga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, eala-hus in Diet.
59. Eallunga profecto, An. Ox. 27, 4. Ne wilt bfi be ondrxdan pin ; ealu-sceop. Dele : ealu-scerwen. v. scerwen.
ben is eallunga fram Gode gehyred. ... He bib eallinga swipe mycel ealu-scop. Substitute : ealu-soop, es m. One who recites poetry ;

beforan Gode ne timeas, quoniam exaudita est depraecalio tua . . . Erit where there is drinking : We Ixrad % ainig preost ne beo ealuscop ne
autem magnus, Bl. H. 165, 7" 11 ^* wear)) se dry eallunga aweht - on xnige wisan gliwige mid him sylfum oj?[pe mid] odrum mannum,
then the sorcerer did indeed get roused, 173, 19. Hwxt ponne huru LI. Th. ii. 256, 15. Gif preost oferdruncem lufige, opbe gliman oj)pe
eallunga . . why
. then indeed at least .
., 123, 3. Wilodlice dxs .
ealascop wurde, 296, 1 2. Cf. the section, Ut sacerdos ebrietatem et '

monan trendel is symle gehal, ])eah de eall endemes eallunga ne seine tabernas fugiat, et inordinata etiam convivial 410, 13.
certainly the disc of the moon is always complete, though to be sure the earn. Add : Wxs sum xdele cyning Oswold . weard ofslagen . .

whole of it does not continuously shine, Lch. iii. 242, 5. Dxtte da Eiidwine his earn (cf. erat Osuald nepos Aeduini regis ex sorore Acha,
untruman mod mon ne scyle ellenga to healice Ixran quod infirmis Bd. 3, 6), Hml. S. 26, 7. Rodbert Jiaes cynges sunu Willelmes hleop
mentibus omnino non debent alia praedicari, Past. 459, 4. fram his fxder t6 his eame R6tbryhte (this Robert was brother of
eall-wealda. Add : Haefd se alwealda ealle gesceafta gebxt, Met. Matilda, William's wife'} on Flandron, Chr. 213, 33.
II, 22. [0. Sax. ala-, alo-walda; adj. and subst."] v. al-wealda in eauian. Add : Wolde seo cu cealfian, ac heo eanode iamb ongean
Diet. hire gecynde, Hml. Th. ii. 302, I. [v. N. E. D. can.]
eall-wealdend, es m. The omnipotent, the Deity : God de ana
;
ea-6fer. Add: Be xaSfrum, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 17.
gewylt ealra gesceafta swa swa ealwealdend (eall-, v. I.} God, Hml.
. . . ear ocean. I. ear and add: In eare (me are, MS.), Dan. 324. Cf.
S. 17, 142. Swa swa se ealhvealdend heom fide, 26, 26. Gif he ea water.
170 EAR EARE-LIPPRIC
ear an ear of corn. 1. ear, ana" add : Ear spica, Wrt. Voc. i. 38, be inhabitant of a country, city, &c. Se6 megit be nu earda]) on Wiht,
:

In eher (aehher, R.) in spica, Mk. L. 4, 38. Genim Chr. 449; P. 13, 18. On Jjsem m5rum eardiad Finnas (cf. the word
47 387, 20.
:

beren ear, Lch. ii. 134, 17. pa hi<5 heora corn ripon ealle pa ear (spicae) used for less permanent dwelling On feawum stowum styccemSElum
:

wseron blodge, Ors. 4, 8 ; S. 188, 28. Dara ehera spicarum, Mk. p. 2, wlciait Finnas, 17, 5), Ors. I, I ; S. 18, 28. On biem landum eardodon
16. Eara, An. Ox. 1411. Cornbierum earum granigeris spicis, 2361. Engle &r hi hider on land coman, 19, 29. .flJIle and Cissa
ymbsseton
Ear Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 20, Ehera, Mt. p. 16, 13. pa ehera Andredes cester, and of$16gon ealle J>a pe pser inne eardedon, Chr. 491 ;
spicas, 84.
(sechir, R.), Mt. L. 12, I. Ehras, Lk. L. 6, I. v. zhrige. P. 14, 16. We witon 6per egland, per ge magon eardian, pref. ; P. 3,
ear a harrow Ear occa, An. Ox. 2359
: 2735. :
13. (b) to live, pass one's lije : Seo cyrice sceal fedan ja be zt hire
ear an ear. v. eare ea-raeu. v. racu. : eardiah, Bl. H. 41, 28. Hu
good is p mon eardige on dara gebrodra
earan, Bl. H. 227, 10. 1. hiran. v. hsere.
annesse quam bonum habitare fralres in mum, 139, 30. (c) of the
earbe. Add: Earbe rolon (? a corruption of orobus (-opoflns)), unborn child in the womb: On pam halgan breostum he eardode nigon
Wrt. Voc. i. 68, 22. monaj), Bl. H. 105, 16. (2) of an in-dwelling spirit Geleaffulle nienn :

ear-bleed the blade of an ear of corn. v. er-bleadd in Diet. gearwiap cljene ' wununga on heora heortum CrTste. He cwasp ' Ic ;

earc, e; /. Add: arc, es; m. I. a chest: Hu seo earc (area) eardige on him . . God .
seep pa claenan heortan him on to eardienne,
wses aworpen of Equities byrigene Sum ceorl asette his earce mid . . . Bl. H. 73, 13. On his halgum God eardab (habitat), An. Ox. 40, 38:
hwsete gefyllede ofer his byrgenne boden feorr awcarp pa earce, Gr. . . . Bl. H. II, 28, (3) of beasts Stred bier nsedran eardien, Lch. i. 366, 9.
:

D. 41, 23-42, 6. II. the ark of Noah. v. arc in Diet. : Hu (4) of things: p maege yfelu uncyst eardian, Bl. H. 37, lo.
pier II.
wses Noes arc (earc, v. I.) gesceapen ? Se arc (earc, v. I.) wses trans. To inhabit, occupy a country pzt is seo peod pe Wihtland
:

Se swymmenda arc, Hml. Th. ii. 60, eardad gens quae Vectam tenet insulam, Bd. I, 15 ; Sch. 41, 18.
fyderscyte, Angl. vii. 34, 322.
2, 9. God belei'ic hi bynnan pam arce. . . . Daet flod abser up bone arc, [v. N. E. D. erde. 0. Sax. ardon to inhabit : O.H. Ger. arton habitare.']
i. 22, 1-5 : 20, 31. Se wses geboren in pire earce, Chr. 855; P. 66, v.
efen-eardigende.
28. In da arkse (aerce, L.) in arcam. Mt. R. 24,38. In serce(erce, R.), eardiend, es m. ;
A
dweller, an inhabitant : Se unclaena eardiend
Lk. L. 17, 27. III. the ark of the covenant: Dryhten bebead (kabitator) code of )>asre ilcan stowe, Gr. D. 236, 8. pa eardiend pire
Moyse hO he scolde beran da earce Aboh hringas on da hyrnan . . .
'
ceastre inhabitatores civitatis illius, 192, 3. v. in-, on-eardiend.

dire earce . . and sting stengas ut purh da hringas bi dire earce sidan
. eard-luflende, Lch. i.
Ixi, 4. v. sceand-lufiende.

..." Hwaet mseg seo earc tacnian?, Past. 169, 19-171, 2. Derh aerca eardung. Add: I. abstract, living, dwelling, (i) of men (or
cydnisse per arcam testament!, Mt. p. 8, 6.
Da aerce, Rtl. 194, 15. spirits) Eardung wses municipatus fuerat, An. Ox. 2, 395 4853. Ne
: :

earce. Add: I. a chest: Sum ceorl asette his earcan (arcam) bib CrTstes eardung (or II?) on bxre heortan, Bl. H. 13, 23. Nu se
mid hwaete gefylde ofer pses halgan mannes byrgene ... pa senminga awyrgda gast to bon ferde in ^ hus (> he manna eardunge of bam huse
waes geworden poden, Ji he allot upp pa earcan and hi ford awearp, adrife si hanc domum spiritus
malignus invasit, et ab ea homimtm in-
Gr. U. 41, 32-42, 8. II. the ark of the covenant: Da hyrnan habitationem repulit, Gr. D. 184, 26. (2) of beasts, v. eardian, I. 3 :

dire earcan bi dire earcan sidan, Past. 168, 22, 24 (v. p. 506).
. . . Ore for waes purh pa lond and stowe pe missenlicra cynna eardung in wses
ear-cleensend. Add: cf. e;'ir-finger ear-o6flu. /.
-cojiu. : niedrena and wildeora per bestiosa serpentiosaque loca nobis iler erat,
eard. Add: I. a land, country, region: Odres eardes landseta, Nar. 10, 5. Wid nseddrena eardunge and aflygennysse to prevent snakes
colonns, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 49. Eall gxrs and wyrla ealles eardes omnem living in a place, and to drive them away, Lch. i. 366, 8. II.
herbam regionis, Gen. 2, 5. Ne J"u ne setstande on pisum earde nee concrete, a dwelling-place, an abode, (i) of men (or spirits) pu. rmnes :

stes in omni circa regione, 19, 17. F.alne pone eard Asiam, Hml. Th. wuldres eardung, Bl. H. 157, 12. Hie gearwia)) dedflum eardunga, 77,
i.
68, 34. pone eard Chanaan landes terrain Chanaan, Num. 13, 3. 6: 151,11. (2) a lair of beasts Under Sxia stane wses niccra eard-
:

pone Judeiscan eard, Hml. S. 25, 734. Se cyning wolde pone eard ung, Bl. H. 209, 34.
(Northumbria) mid ealle fordon, Chr. 948; P. 112, 32. Eord, Shrn. eardung-hus. Add
: hus waes geworden geleaffullra manna eard-
p
156, I. He (St. Clement) gehwilce eardas namcudlice on gemynde unghus (habitaculitni), Gi. D. 185, 16. Of eardunghuse his de dim
hsefde, and pa wanspedigan cristenan dira earda ne gedafode bxt hi habitaculo suo, Ps. Srt. 32, 14: ii. p. 1 88, 29. He funde ane weste
openre widlunge underdeodde wurdon, Hml. Th. i. 558, 24. II. stowe, in psere he him sylfum geworhte tela unmycel eardunghus, Gr. D.
(i) in connexion with persons, (a) the country where a person lives or 201, 5. Eadig pu eart, Maria, for dan on ptnum mode bu gearwodest
is
going to live alyscdnys patrie liberatio, Hml. S. 8, 204.
: Eardes Drihtnes eardunghus, Hml. A. 133, 574.
For hiora eardes lufan, Bt. 38, i F. 194, 28. Ic gewende t6 minum ; eardung-stow. Add : Haligum werum on pisum middanearde eard-
earde, pir ic geboren WEES revertar in terrain, in qua natus sum, Num. ungstow (tabernaculum) nys, Scint. 62, 9. Betwix deadum manuum
lo, 30. Se kyning de nine (David) on sua heardum wraEce gebrohte, j
bid pin eardingstow, Nar. 50, 28. Uton gebeorgan us wid swilce
1

and of his earde adrifde, Past. 37, 4. p hie on wraecsipas foran and on eardungstowe (hell), Wlfst. 141, 27: 147,10. Eardungst6we/afornac-
clljnrde . . . bast hie mon to hiora earde forlete, Ors. 4, 4 ;
S. 167, 27 :
lum, Ps. L. 18, 6. He him sylfum bar (Canterbury) eardungstowe sette
6, 30; S. 282, 20: 6, 34; S. 290, 19: Wlfst. 120, 13, 14. Ferde and his arfterfiligendum eallan, Chr. 995; P. 128, 39. Hie sceolden
Godes folc fram deowte to dam behatenan earde, Hml. Th. ii. 282, 17. habban ece eardungstSwe on itxs Faeder huse furdor donne his segnu beam
Seo sunne scind on Hierusalem and on Romebyrig and on )isum earde in domo Patris aeterna mansions etiam filiis praeferuntur. Past. 409, 4.
and on eallum eardum, i. 286, 35. To bysan earde, Chr. 959; P. 115, Symbelnessa eardungstowa sollemnitates tabernaculorum, An. Ox. 40, 37.
13. Hu man bisne eard werian sceolde, 1010; P. 140, 29. On pa
eard-w~unung, e; f. Living in one's native land: polige se de hit
gerad ^ hy nifre eft on eard ne cuman. And gif heo man xfre eft on
on gelang sy selcere eardwununge and wrascnige of earde, oddon on earde
earde gemete, LI. Th. i. 220, 8-10. Beo he utlah, buton him se cyng swide deope gebete, Wlfst. 1 20, 13: 300, 24.
eard alyfe (allow Aim to remain in the country), 258, 20. Sibban Engle eare. Add : ear, es I. an ear (part of the head) Inneweard eare : :

and Seaxe Brytene sohtan, eard begeiitan, Chr. 937; P. no, 7. Od awn's, fitweard eare auricula, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO, 23, 23, Parotides ear-
hie him bxr eard genamon, Ors. I, 10 S. 44, 27. =
Eard gesecan to\ codu, ota, g. ( wra, graece) ear, i. 20. I. He cearf of heora handa and
;

return to their country, 2, 4 S. 70, 15. (b) of a more limited area, earan and nosa, Chr. 1014; P. 145, note 9.
; figo, eara oculos, aures,
the place where a person lives, habitation, He leng on Rtl. 125, 39.
dwelling, home : II. with reference to its function, the organ of
bam lande gewunian ne mihte, ac of his cydde gewat and of his earde, hearing : Of eares hlyste he hyrsumode me, R. Ben. 19, 20. p ge on
BI. H. 113, 12. pfi, Drihten, forgeafe pam sawium eard on hiofotium, eare (in eare, L. R.) gehyrad quod in aure auditis, Mt. 10, 27. Ic
Bt 33' 4
-
'
F- !3 2 > '9- Ure ealra bliss eard haebbeudra on anum be ece secge pe on pin eare, Angl. viii. 300, 14. pte in eare sprecend gie
standed the joy of us all having habitation in thee alone stands ever woeron in aurem locuti Lk. L. 1 E6wer ponne eadige
for quod estis, 2, 3. ;

laetantium omnium nostrum habitatio est in te, Ps. Th.

86, 6. (2) in ege pe hise geseod and earan (earo, L.) eowre pe hii geherad, Mt. R.
connexion with things, natural flace, native soil 1 6. Se de haefes earo t6 Mt. L.
(of plants) .ffilc
ping 13, (eara, R.) herranne, :
13, 9. Hearo,
bib fullest on his agenum earda, Bt. III. as cha-mel of information, as in to
34, I F. 134, 24. [v. ff. E. D. 43. Eoro, Lk. p. 8, 15. ; ,

erd.] v. up-eard. come to the ears of a person pa bec6m t6 earan paes ealdormannes :

eard-edel-riht. Dele: eard-edel-wyn. Dele. ptmenit ad aures principis, Bd. I, 7; Sch. 20, 16. pa com him t6
'
eard-feest. Dele earth-fast,' and add : domiciled : I. of human earan be Agathes drohtnunge, Hml. S. 8, 7. pis com ba to earan pam
beings On dire dene Drihten selfa para eadmetta eardfaest wunigad cnihte, 9, 57.
:
IV. ear, as in favourable ear, attention to what is
(cf. Crist eardad on pire dene eiidmSdnesse, Bt. 12 F. 36, 22), Met. heard Se is fram Code pe Godes beboda mid gehyrsumum eare gehyrrf,
; :

7, 38. pa Seaxan wiron eardfyste neh pirn garsecge Saxones, gens in Hml. Th. ii. 328, 23. Hie forgytajj hie hwene ser ymbhygdigum
Ocean! litoribus sila, Ors. 6, 33; S. 288, 22. II. of things : earum gehyrdon reccean, Bl. H. 55. 27. He him mildheortnesse earon
Fyr fiolan ne maeg eft set his edle, pser -Js 6}-er fyr up ofer call bis ontynde, 107, 1. V. a handle on a pot. Cf. Icel. eyra a handle on
eardfsest wunad, Met. 20, 156. a pot, see N. E.D. ear, II. 8, and next word.
eard-gyf, es; n. I. (?) eard-gifu, e /. v. gif, An. 575: eard- earede ; adj. Having a handle : Earede (printed earde, but tee
;

heebbendra. Dele, and see eard, II. I b. v. eare, V.

Angl. viii. 450) fset cratera, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 25.
eardian. Add: I. intrant, (i) of human beings, (a.} lo live, dwell, eare-flnger. v. eare-lipprio. v. ear-liprica(-e). :
ear-finger
 EARENDEL EARG 171

earendel. eorendelAddLe6ma vel earendil (oerendil, Erf.,

: :
386, 20. Earfodu difficilia, Kent. Gl. 1093. Waeter and eorbe sint

earendel, Corp. ) jubar, Txts. 72, 554. Eorendel aurora, Hy. S. 16, swipe earfobe to geseonne on fyre, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 27: 34, 11; F.
35 3, 2. Se niwa eorendel Sanctus Johannes, BI. H. 163, 30. [Cf.
: 150, 34. Manige 6dre pe earfode Mtidon to ateallene, Chr. 1086; P.
Icel. Orvandill, and v. Grmm. D. M. (trans.), 374 sqq.] 222, 18. Earfebe, P. 218, 21. On ba earfopestan spraece to gereccenne,
earfe. v. earbe : earfed-nyme. Dele: earfefle. v. earfobe. Bt. 39, 4! F. 216, 15. II. laborious, toilsome: Hit bid swtde
ear-finger, es ;
m. The little Jinger. Cf. Quas tua fert auris sordes
geswincful daet mon Selene mon scyle onsundrum ISran, hit is dean
trahit auricularis (ly til Jinger), Wrt. Voc. i.
179, 35: Earfinger auri- earfodre ealle aetsomne t6 ker.nnie valde laboriosum est unutnqttemque . . .

cularis, .ffilfc. Or. Z. 298, 15 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 25. [0. H. Ger. 8r- instruere ; longe tamen laboriosius est auditores innumeros uno eodemque

finger.] v. edr-claensend. tempore instruere, Past. 453, 1 1 455, 6. Earfedran difficiliore, i. :

earfo})-oirre ; adj. Hard to turn, difficult to convert : He waes graviore, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 19. Uton nini.ui pone earfodran weg, pzt
swide earfadcierre t5 Godes geleafan, Shrn. 100, 17. we her sume hwlle swincon, to dy baet we ecelice beon butan geswince,
earfop-dSde ; adj. Hard to do, difficult: Hit is deah swide earfed- Hml. Th. i. 164, 12. III. grievous : Micel ehtnys waes ba ba
diede (earfod-, v. 1.) daet mon lustlice (tone Iare6w gehieran wille fte mon hi wseron gemartyrode, ac git cymd earfodre ehtnys on Anticrlstes to-
ne lufait difficile tst, ill qnamlibet recta denuntians praedicator, qui nan cyme, Hml. S. 35, 347. [v. N. E. D. arveth. Icel. erfidr.]

diligitur, libenter audiatur,

Past. 147, 12. Cf. ib-dasde. earfoj)-fere. /. -fere hard to travel, and for 'Scint. 10' substitute:
earfode, es; pi. nom. ace. a, u, o, e; n. [A ; gen, feminine earfobu Sume cumad swide feorran and habbad swide yfelne weig and swide
e, or indecl. seems to occur in the following :
a,
HO ne witon we fc nan earfodferne, Shrn. 187, 12. Cf. cab-fere.
nearewnes, ne nan earfoj>u, ne nan unrotnes, ne nan sar, ne nan hefignes earfod-fynde ; adj. Hard to find: Earfodfynde waes dar se man
nis nan gesasld, Bt. 24, 4; F. 86, 21. Is him oder earfedu .
, {> hi . . be swilc ne mihte hreowan, Hml. S. 23, 82.
scoma masste dreogad, Cri. 1273. past his earfedu eal gelumpe, modcearu earfojj-hylde. Substitute: earfop-hilde ; adj. Hard to incline, that
mseguni, Gu. 165. Orsorg discs andweardan lifes earfope (-a, v. /.), Bt. does not readily relinquish old habits: Se de on muneclicere drohtnunge
39, 7 F. 222, 31.
; past him Dryhten t5 hyra earfeda ende geryme,
Gu. earfodhyldc bid, and gyrnd daera dinga de he on woruldlicere drohtnunge
196. Ic merestrengo maran ahte, earfedo on ybum, B. 534- Nele he nasfde, him genealaehd se hreofla Giezi, Hml. Th. i. 400, I.

fa earfebu (or pi. ?) habban, bset he on bysne sit fare, Gen. 5 3.] I. 1
earfopian. v. eaerfobian in Diet, and ge-earfobian.
tribulation, affliction, trouble: Him
ne waes njenig earfope ^ lichomlice earfop-leere. Substitute: Hard to teach, indocile : Benedictus forlet
gedal, Bl. H. 135, 30. p bu mid earefobe sum eofel ne gefeldest, Bt. 7, ba earfodlseran brodro Renedictus indociles deseruit, Gr. D. no, 19.
3 F. 22, 19.
;
Manifeald earfobe (-u,v.l.) browian, 39, 10; F. 228, 15. earfop-lio. Take Deut. I, 17 under next word, and add : I. diffi-
Daet is wundorlic -p dfl segst, and swTbe earfoblic dysegum monnum
Monige earfoba us becuman sceoldan, Bl. H. 85, 35. Mistlice wita (-u, cult :
v. /.) and manigfealde earfoba (manigfeald earfobu, v /.) cumab, Bt. . to ongitanne mira et concessu difficilis illatio,
Bt. 38, 2; F. 198, 17.

39, 2 F. 212, 28.

; pset synt J)as andweardan earfoba, Ps. Th. 31, 7. Earfodlic (or under II ?)
t5 atellanne seo
is
gedrecednes . . . and
Me synt earfoitu swyde neh tribulatio proxima est, 21,9. Me on dasge geswinc and manna fyll, Chr. 1056 ; P. 186, 31. II. grievous:
deorc earfode cnyssedan in die tribulationis, 85, 6. Orsorg discs lifes Karbetlicust (earbed-) molestissimum, Txts. 79, 1320. Earfodlicost,
earfoba, Bt. 39, 7; F. 222, 31. Wepan mme wraecsTdas, earfoda fela, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 13. [f>e erucdliche (arued-, 127, n) herbiwist the
Kl. 39- pact sy endeleas earfoda dael, Deor. 30. Sumum eadwelan, hard life (of John the Baptist), O. E. Hml. ii. 125, II. Icel. erfid-
sunium earfeda dasl, Vy. 67: Wand. 6: Jul. 626: Gu. 178. On ligr-]
hwylcum earfopum pair we Ores feores ne wenab, Bl. H. 51, 28. Efen- earfoj>-lice. Add:
I. with difficulty, hardly : EarfedlTce (erabed-
browgende 6bres earfobum, 75, 19. Of earfodum eallum ex omni tri- Txts. 59, 729.
ITcae, Erf.) egre, Earfodlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 29, 15 142, :

bulatione, Ps. Th. 53, 7 : 59, 10. Of dam earfodum eallum de tie- 71: difficulter, Wiilck. Gl. 251, 42. Earfobli[ce] quoquomodo, An.
cessitalibus, Earfedum, Men. 224.
106, 12. p he him t6 earfedum Ox. 56, 151. Done burst we earfodlice (vix} abxron, Nar. 7, 30:
cw6me that hecame to trouble them, Gu. 403. Wid earfedum gescildan, Homl. Th. i. 86, 8, 14. Se eorl earfodlice gestylde f> folc, Chr. 1052 ;

428. Sume him ondrfedab earfobu deah ht ht ciihe adreugan masgen,

. . . , P. 180, 10 1075; P. 209, 38.
: H used instead of a complementary
Bt. 39, II ; 228, 26: Sal. 374.
F. Earfoda, Deor. 2. Earfedu, Cri. adjective Gif eow ainig bing bince earfodlice si difficile vobis visum
:

1172. T6 be astigan burh das earfobu bisse worulde, Bt. 33, 4; F. 132, aliqnidfnerit, Deut. 1,17. Earfodlice difficile (est], Scint. 33, 4. II.
28: Met. 20, 254. Gemunan eal ba earfedu, Cri. 1202. Eall ba ear- grievously, painfully: Earfoblice graviter, dolenter, Wrt. Voc. ii.
fedo, An. 1488. His earfodo ealle, Sat. 127. Ht ne magon nan earfoba 142, 71. pa gelomp us paet we wurdon earfodlice mid burste geswencte
(-u, v./.) aberan, Bt. 39, 10; F. 228, 2. De dfl him earfodu asnig accidit nobis siti laborare, Nar. 7* 2 9- [
v -^ E> D> arvethliche. -

geafe quern percussisti, Ps. Th. 68, 27. Ic wite J)olade, yfel earfedu, Cri.
'
Icel. erfid-liga.]

1453. Gearfodu, Bt. 31, I F. no, 26. ; II. labour, pains, earfopnes. Add: Syn him gebodod eal seo stidnes and seo
trouble of laborious work Naenge earbede nullo negolio, Wrt. Voc.
: earfodnes be tS Gode
predicentur ei omnia dura et aspera per que
last

ii.
II5j 7- P x * hi 5gon on agenan hwtlan mid earfedan gewunnen, itur ad Deum, R. Ben. 97, 19. Se bisceop and se eorl gebidan mycele
Wlfst. 159, 19. BCtan earfedum easily, Jul. 359: GO. 216: El. earfodnysse ba hi hamward f6ran the bishop and the earl underwent
1292. III. bodily pain, labour of childbirth, disease, hardship : much hardship on the journey home, Chr. 1061 P. 191, 2, Atyrseb he ;

Sio aheardung is on twa wtsan gerad. Ober bib on fruman ser bon be pas earfodnesse (a flood} fram us, Bl. H. 247, 4: (St. Andrews
Senig 6ber earfebe on lifre becume 8beru sefter Sbrum earfebum basre
; imprisonment), 243, 18. For bissum earfodnessum be we bissum
lifre cymd, Lch. ii. 204, 58. He (Adam} sar ne wiste, earfoda dail, ne mannan dydon_/br the hardships we have inflicted on the man, 247, 18.
com blod of benne, Gen. 180. Weorc browade, earfoda dael, Rii. 71, 13. Be worlde earfobnessum about the troubles of this world, 109, 6.
bisse

pirst and hunger . . . ieghwylc bissa earfoda ece standed, Sal. 474. He Manega earfodnessa hi<5 be magon on gebringan, ah araefne bu pa ealle,
cleopigan ongan, mede and meteleas Ic eow halsie baet ge me of [pu scealt mid arrfednesse pe metes tylian (in laboribus comedes
*
: 237, 7.
pyssum earfedum up forlaeten,' El. 700. Sceal mon blod laetan ba be ;
ex terra, Gen. 3, 17), O. E. Hml. i. 223, 34.]
' '

ne dob on micel[um] earfebum becumad, Lch. ii. 2XO, 12. Wif acenb Hit is on raldinge
earfoj)-recoe. J*'or Lupi . . Lye substitute : .

beam and browab micel earfobu aefter bam de heo ir micelne lust earfobrecce hwast he gesewenlicra wundra geworhte, Wlfst. 22, 14.
earfojj-rilite ; adj. Hard
IV. work, labour : Geseon on to Gif he bwur sy
Jnirhteah, Bt. 31, I ; F. 112, 2. correct, incorrigible:
him selfum synne gen6ge, atol earfoda Jergedenra, Cri. I 266. V. . . . odde earfodrihte, Nap. 19.
what is difficult, the difficult v. next word pam synfulium binced baet :
earfop-seelig. Add:, having hard fortune. After moldan add :

nan wiht ne sy baes hates ne baes cealdes .

,
ne Jses eades ne baes ear-
. . bzt hine se argifa ealles
bescyrge modes craefta. Cf. heard-saelig.
fodes, ne pses leofes ne baes lades, baet hig mihte fram Ores Drihtnes lufan earfop-prag. /. -brag.
asceaden, Wlfst. 185, I. earfop-wilde Hard to subdue: His foregengan be wseron
; adj.
earfope ; adj. Dels Bt. procem ; Fox viii. 7,' and add : ... on ainegum gewinne earfopwylde naefre pisne andweald on swa
'
I. diffi-
cult : Earfode difficilis, earfodre difficilior, ealra earfodust (-ost, v. /.) micelre sibbe smyltnesse gehealdan ne mihton, Lch. iii. 436, 12.
difficillimus, JE\fc. Gr. Z. 16, 6. He njere na aelmihtig, gyf him asnig earg. Add: I. cowardly, timid, spiritless: Earh tremibundus, \.
gefadung earfode wiere, Lch. iii. 278, 15. Drihten, nis de nan ding pavidus, An. Ox. 1865 4896. pone ungemetllce eargan be him ondraet
:

earfode, Hml. Th. i, 62, II. Se gewuna gedef> eabe baet de aer earfode mare bonne he burfe pavidus ac fugax non metuenda formidat, Bt. 37,
puhte, R. Ben. 5, 19. To earfode byncan, Wlfst. 284, 10. For dasm 4; F. 192, 21. Earge ignavi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 13: inertes, 92, 36.
de hit swa earfode is senegum menn t6 witanne hwonne he
geclaensod sie
Eala ge eargan and Tdelgeornan, hwy ge swa unnytte sion and swa
guia valde difficile est purgatum se quemlibet posse cognoscere, Past. aswundene, Bt. 40, 4; F. 238, 30. Eargra timidorum, i. iimenlium, An.
51, 5. Hu hefig and hu earfope (gearfobe, v. I.) bis is to gereccanne, Ox. 739. Mid eargum formidilosis, 4894: meticulosis, i. tremebundis,
Bt. 39, 4; F. 216, 33. Hit is earfod t8 witane, Chr. 1050; P. 170, 25. 5271. pa consulas noldon hie selfe swa earge gebencan
swa hie ba wifmen
J?ast gastlice angyt is earfobe t5 understandende, R. Ben. 66, 19. >u forcwiedon, Ors. 4, 10; S. 194, 15. pa eargan mengo fugaces lurmas,
me ahsast micles and earfobes to ongitanne, Bt. 42; F. 256, II. Dis Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 48. ponan de hi teohhia> t* scylan eadigran M
Bt. 26, 2 ; F. 92,
fers is swide deoplic eow t6 understandenne . . Seo
Godcundnys gefylde .
weorfan, ^ hi weorban donan earmran and eargran,
II. vicious, profligate, prodigal, v. -scipe:
bysne earfodan cwyde durh da annysse Cristes hades, Hml. Th. ii. 27. earg-ness,
172 EAR-GEAT EARMLfCE
luxurioso filio, Lk. p. 8, 18. f things
(2 )
Of earmre calamilosa (atrocitate), An. Ox.
Gcddung from daem argz sune parabola de
:
> 5-
v. arg, earh in Diet. 3853. II. poor, destitute: Swa earm -p he naef() furbon )>a
ear-geat. v. earn-geat ear-gebland. /. ear-gebland. : neodpearfe ane, )> is, wist and wda, Bt. 33, 2; F. 124, 16. f he
blibe baes earman llchoman gefylle . . God him worldspeda syleb, ^ hi
ear-gespreca. Substitute: A confidential speaker, a counsellor:
.

Gl. H. 23, baes earman helpan sceolan, Bl. H. 37, 29, 36. Earman wife pauperculae
Eargespeca auricularius (cf. auricularium, consiliarium, Corp.
a on 2 Sam. 23, 33 (?) Fecit eum sibi David auricularium mulierculae, An. Ox. 3646. Winnan on swa earm folc swa hi wasron
945, gloss
:

a secreto), Wrt. Voc. ii.

adversus inopes sumsisse helium, Ors. I,_io; S. 44, 12. Hi4 for feos
7, 46.
Substitute To grow timid, turn coward, lose heart : lufan earmne fordemab, Bl. H. 63, II. Ure teoban sceattas syn earmra
eargian. :

Dumbe beod bydelas be for ege odde senigre

J>a eargiad worldscame and manna gafol. Agifa]) teoban dael ealles ba3s ceapes be ge habbau earmum
wandiad Codes riht to sprecanne, Wlfst. 191, 5. J>a eargode heora an mannum, and to Godes cyrican, baem earmestan Godes ))e6wum be ba
for bam ormaetum cyle, Hml. S. II, 156. His geferan cargodon butan cyrican mid godcundum dreamum wcorbiad Ge se6J) hu blipe ))a . . .

eahta hund mannum ))e him mid fuhton, 25, 654. Ne ded he naht, earman beob, ponne hi mon mid mete and mid hraegle retep, 41 2429. ,

riht to sprecanne, LI. Th. ii. 326, 21. Swa feala eaimra manna swa on fees rican neaweste and bses welegan
eargie he odjon hine forsceamige
Eargian for woruldege, 310, 20. Sculon eowre heortan eargian swide sweltaj), 53, 5. Syn we earmum aslmesgeorne, 109, 14. Eallum
(animam uestram tabescentemfaciam), and eowra feonda macgen strangian gemsene, earmum and eadigum, Hml. Th. i. 64, 32. J?aem earmestum
Cf. 0. H. Ger. ir-argen mannum, Bl. H. 53, 19. II a. poor in something, destitute of (with
[v. N. E. D. argh;
Wlfst. 133, 4. vb.
Jjearle,
obstupescere."] Cf. ge-irgan. gen.) : Hu earme we biod dara ecena dinga ab aeternis nos miseros
earg-lio; adj. Cowardly, craven, timid: Ne gewurde hit na on life cernimus, Past. 389, 8.
1> we alecgan Cre wuldor
mid earhlicum fleame, Hml. S. 25, 661. Ful earm-bedg. Add: Dextrocerium, armillum, vel torium, i. brachiale
earhlice laga (laws that only cowards would submit to} and scandlice earmbeag, Wrt. Voc. 139, 86.
ii. Armbages [ earrnbeagas] dextralia, =
nydgyld Cs synt gemsene, Wlfst. 162, 10. Cwaed he earhlicon
wordum Hpt. 33, 250, 4. [O. L. Ger. arm-bog O. H, Ger. arm-pouc armilla,
:

he said with timid words, Hml. S. 23, 580. brachiale.']

eargliee in a cowardly manner. Add to earhlice Earhlice t nidlice : earm-boga. Dele.
muliebriter (i. aurvittr, An. Ox. 744), Hpt. Gl. 424, I. Ge t6fesede earme. Add : Judas waes on daera twelf apostola rim geteald ser he
swide afirhte oft litel werod earhlice forbfigad fu&istis nullo per*equente, hine sylfne swTde earme and imlzdltce of daere gemanan ealra Godes
Wlfst. 133, 6. He etide in earhlice (fearfully), Jud. 4, 18 Hml. S. 3, :
gecorenra adwiescle and adilgode, Hml. A. 153, 48.
160 : 23, 493. Se smid code to his byrgene and genam ane hringan, earmella, an m. sleeve :
;
A
Wege J)ii jnnne earmellan. Tech. ii.
earhlice swa)>eah, 21, 63. HI hi sylfe earhlice betealdon, 23, 307. JJu 127, 16. Hy habbab side earmellan (flux-as manicas), R. Ben. 136, 23.
earhlice (with fear and trembling) scealt gyltas pine bemurnau, Dom. L. [0.H. Ger. armilo m. manica^] ;

30, 54. v. arhllce in Diet. earm-full adj. Wretched, miserable

; : HI for hellewltes ogan and
earg-ness, e; /. Profligacy: Dernegiligru and arognisse adultera
for Crlstes lufan pis earmfulle ITf forlaetab, 440, 34. Lch. iii.

et peccatrice, Mk. R. 8, 38. [v. N. E. D. arghness.] v. earg, II, and earm-gegirela. For Cot. 63 substitute Wrt. Voc. ii. 26, 9.
next war,!. earm-heort. Substitute: I. poor-spirited, faint-hearted : On odre
earg-scipe. Substitute: I. cowardice, pusillanimity, v. earg, I : wlsan sint to monianne da ofermodan and da upahaefenan on hira mode,
on 6dre wlsan da earmheortan and da wacmodan (pusillanimes), Past.
Ongean modstadolnysse and m6des streiicde se manfulla deofol sended '

wacmodnesse and lyderne earhscype (base cowardice), Wlfst. 53, 12. II. 209, 2. II. pitiful, tender-hearted: He WIES t6 pam earmheort
profligacy, v. earg, II p wtf in argscipe begrippene mulierem in
: (swa mildheort, K. I.) ^> him ofhreow f astepede wif, gif he ne gehulpe
adullerio reprehensam, Jn. p. 5, 8. [Heo mid serhscape arnden to hire dreorinysse, Gr. D. 18, 13. [Cf. Mildhertnesse is nemned ec arm-
heolde aud letten sljen heore folc, Laym. 12411. Icel. arg-skapr hertnesse. Armheorted is be man )>e reowed his sinne and milce bit,
cowardice."]
O E. Hml. ii. 95, 29. Goth, arma-hairts misericors : 0. H. Ger. arm-
earh. Add: v. arewe: earhlice. v. eargliee. herz misericors,]
ear-hring. Add: Rarhring inauris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 26. Wieron earmian. Substitute : To cause pity in a person (dot.). [For con-
pa earan him purhbyrelode and earhringas on hongedon of maenigfealdan structions cf.
of-hreowan.] (i) used impersonally witn gen. of cause:
gimcynne geworhte perforatis auribus, ex qiiibus uniones dependebant, Hwam ne maeg earmian swylcere tide to whom will there not be pity for
Nar. 26, 3(. such a time?, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 4. (2) with cause of pity as subject:
[O. L. Ger. 6r-hring.] v. ear-preon.
ea-risc. For Cot. '

Lye' substitute : Eorisc papirum, Txts. 85,

. . . Him earmode bair[e] ungesieligan angin the unhappy woman s enterprise
1503: scirpea, 98, 960. Eorisc, leber, 95, 18^3. Earisc bremium, was a cause of pity to him, Hml. A. 196, 29. [Cf. Goth, arman to
Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 67 i. v. ea-rixe in Diet. pity: 0. H. Ger. parmen miserari^] v. of-earmian ; earmung ; and cf.
31, 32 (printed earic).
:

ea-rip. /. ea-rib ear-lseppa. Add: [v. N. E. D. ear-lap.]

: irman.
ear-lip[p]rica (-e). [The gender is uncertain, the word occurring earming. Add: (i) of suffering: Nfl is seo tid,
with the idea
with masc. fern, and neut. pronouns.] The flap of I he ear (used only in earinincg Zosimus, ^ pu gefremme ^ pe beboden
is, ac . . . ic nat
mid
the Northern specimens): Dio earliprece auricula, Lk. p. II, 6. hwt ic delfe, Hml. S. 23 b, 763. Earming. ne geyc du swydor pine
Earlipprico his dio suidro (earliprica his daet swidra, R.) aunculam ejus yrmda, Hml. Th. i. 594, 27. We sprecad ymbe God, earmingas be
dcxtram, Lk. L. 22, 50. Earliprico (-a, R.), 51. Dane xarliprica (da mildheortum, 286, 9. (2) with idea of reprobation Ic, earming, mine :

earelipprica, L.) auriculam, Mk. R. 14, 47. Earlipprica ^ (altered from lima awende to deuflicum weorcum, Angl. xi. 112, 18. Hwset dn (the
di6) su.dra (earliprica daet swidra, R.), Jn. L. 18, lo. Eurlippric impenitent thief) la, earming, ne ondrStst du de God?, Hml. Th. ii.
(earliprica, R.), 2(5. Earoliprice, Mt. L. 26, 51. In earliprico (-a, R.) 256, 12. Da awrat se earming mid his agenra hande swa swa se de6fol
in auriculas, Mk. L. 7, 33. [Cf. (?) 0. L. Ger. lepor a lip, and -ic- him gedihte bone pistol, Hml. S. 3, 382. (3) with idea of contempt, a
diminutive suffix ] poor thing: Ge sind earmingas gewordene, ge de wieron maire and
ear-loocas. Substitute: ear-loce, es; m. An ear-lock (v. N. E. D.), strange, Hml. Th. i. 64, 24. H The word seems to occur in local
a lock of hair over or above the ear : Earloccas antiae, Wrt. Voc. names: )>ry hamas pus gehatene
. ..
Earmingaford, C. D. iii.
. . .

i.
40, 49. 60, 34. if. 292, II.
Earmingtun, [v. N. E. D. arming. 0. H. Ger.
earm. Add: I. an arm: Se earm betweonan elnbogan and hand- arming pauper.~] v. irming.
wyrste cubitus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 61. Sum man feoll on ise $ his' earm earm-lic. Add: I. miserable, (i) attended with misery: Ne
tfibaerst, Hml. S. 26, 34. Weard Pirrus wund on obran earine Pyrrhus wenab hi n6 ji god wyrd siS, ac wenaj) }! hio sie swl)>e
earmlico
brachio Earma lacertorum, An. Bid earmlic
transfixo saucius, Ors. 4, I S. 158, 2. (populus judicat esse miserrimam), Bt. 40, 2 ; F. 236, 27.
;

Ox. 5458. He abenedum earmum ongan fleogan, Bl. H. 187, 27. II.gedal Hces and sawle, Wlfst. 187, 15.
jEfter bSre earmlycan eowre

geendunge, 295, 20. On bsere earmlican tide

a foreleg of an animal : Seu leo mid hire earmum scrxf peworhte, ea tempestate, An. Ox.
Hml. S. 236, 787. 3938. Dy earmlican calamitosa (atrocitate), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 61.
earm. I. wretched, unhappy,
(i) of persons Earm calamitosumEarmlicne deap gedolian, Wlfst. 97, 5.
:
(2) expressing misery, piteous:
(vulgus), An. Ox. 4868. Ne meht J>u cwedan ^ bu earm se and Wependre stefne and earmlicre, Bl. H. 87, 27. (3) pitiable, deplor-
ungeszlig (te existimari miserum), Bt. 8; F. 24, 23. Ic earm to peable: Sarlic t6 cwepene, earmlic 15 se[cganne] dolendum dictu, i.
cleopie for )>on on sare mine
;
gear syndon fonmmene, Bl. H. 89, 13. gemendum. An. Ox. 1730. Hit is swipe earmlic ding If da dysegan men
Hi acwealdon call bset hi fundon baes carman folces, Jos. 10, 37. Help sint Sslces dSmes swa blinde, Bt. 32, 3; F. 118, 21 : An. 1137.
Ic
nfi pinuin earmum moncynne, Bt.
4; F. 8, 11. pe fine)) se earmra se com myd earmlire ofergiotolnesse ofseten, Solil. H. 63, 4. p pair wzre
J* yfel dej> donne se ]>e hit pafa]> miserior tibi injuriae illator, auam sum man earmlice deape aswolten, swa 1* he hine sylfne awyrde, Bl. H.
acceptor esse videretur, Bt. 38, 6; F. 208, I. Hi sint earmran and 219, II. II. ^>oor, mean, sorry: Mid earmlicum cum paupertinis,
dysigran and ungesseligran, 32, 3; F. 118, 28. (la) in a moral An. Ox. 46, 15. Gemildsa me nacodum forlidenum, naes na
of earm-
sense Hit is scondlic ymb swelc to sprecanne hwelc hit ba wses, [v. ff. E. D. armlich.
0.
pa licum birdum geborenum, Ap. Th. II, 20.
:

swS earmc wif and swa elde6dge (mulieres patria

profugae) hsefdon Sax. arm-lik pitiable : O. H. Ger. arma-llh miser."]
gegan pone craeftgestan Ax\ ealles pises middangeardes, Ors. I, lo; S. earmlice. Add: I. miserably, (i) cf. earm-lic, I. I Rede fore- :
 EARM-SCEAPE EAST
becna j> folc earmltce bregdon (drehtan, v. 1.}, Chr. 793; P. 55, 33. miht ongitan be pam pe nanne mon ne lyst pzs J>inges be hine lyst, ne
Hu earmlice hit gefartn is gynd pas deode, Wlfst. 166, II. Hi earmlice pe he dep, ac paes J>e he mid pam earnap . . . Hu ne wast du js nan
J>aes
ferdon swa se halga wer hi wundorlice geband, Hml. S. 32, 206. (a) mon for ]>y ne rit de hine ridan lyste, ac rit for py pe he mid ])2re rade
pileomly, cf. earm-lic, I. 2 peh pe heo earmlice hiere feores t5 him
:
earnap sume earnunga. Sume mid paere rade earniap )> hie sien ffy
wilnade quamvis miserabiliter pro vita precantem, Ors. 3, 1 1 ; S. 150, halran ;
sume earniap ;p hie sien ]y cafran si salutis causa quispiam
33- (3) pitiably. Cf. earm-lic, I. 3 Sunie hreowlice on fotan : velit equitare, non lam equilandi motum desiderat, qtiam salutis ejfectum,
gangende, sume earmlice ridende, Chr. 1075; P. 2IO, 17. pa ealdaii Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 1-8. Ne sua were losad 'tste serest earnade ut nee
sculan earmltce licgan heapmielum act ham hungre acwolene, Wlfst. 295, sicperderet quod prius meruerat, Mk. p. 2, I. Oxan hyrde mot earnian
15. II. meanly. Cf. earm-lic, II Du woldest beon foremaere : mid dam scos and glofa him sylfum, LI. Th. i. 438, 15.
on weorpscipe .
fonne scealt pu oleccan swTpe earmlice and swi)>e
. . earning-land. The passage is : Da nam Ealdulf hit and sealde dam
eadmodlice J>am Jre pe to gefultumian mzge dignitatibus fulgere
pam de he wolde to earningclaude. Cf. the expression in the same charter :
velis 1 danli supplicabis ; poscendi humilitate vilesces, Bt. 32, I ; F.
et We wntad him done croft . . . daet he haebbe hit swa rum to boclonde,
1
14, 1 1. maeg Hu mon earmltcor gebaeron, Jionne mon hine underpeode swa he ser haefde 16 Isenlonde, C. D. iii. 258, 27.
his weregan fhesce quis non spernat atque abjiciat vUusimatJragiliaimai- earuung. Dtle last passage, and add: I. labour to obtain some-
que ret, carports, servant f, F. 114, 23. [v. N. E. D. armliche. 0. H. thing : JE\c deaplic man swencj) hine selfne mid mistlicum and
Ger. armelicho.] manigfealdum yrnbhogum, and ))eah willniad ealle ).urh mistlice pafas
earm-soeape, Dom. L. 196. v. next word. cunian to anum ende ^ is hi wilniap ^urh
ungellce earnunga cuman t6 "J?

earm-sceapen. Substitute : Miserable, wretched. ( I ) suffering mis- anre eadiguesse omnis mortalium cura, quam multiplicium studiorum
fortune, hardship, &c. Gewat pa earmsceapen (Nebuchadnezzar*) eft labor exercet, diverse quidem calle prccedit, sed ad tun. in tamen
:

sidian, nacod nydgenga, wundorlic wraecca to rnancynne, Dan. 632. beatituriinis nititur pervenire, Bt. 24, I
finem F. 80, 9. II. ;

Ne mihte earmsceapen (the youth about to be eaten by Ihe cannibals) merit, desert Earnunga merito, Rtl. 42, 27.
:
Hearnunge, Jn. p. 7, 10.
are findan set pam folce, An. 1131. (2) in a moral sense: Saga, earm- For his halgena earnunge, Hml. S. 23, 314: Solil. H. I, 21.
Earnunga
sceapen unclsene gaest, Jul. 418: An. 1347. Earmsceapen on weres meritorum, Rtl. 39, 32. Edleaii heora geearnunga (earnunga, v. /.),
waestmum (Grendet), B. 1351. Se earmsceapena man, Antecrist, Wlfst. Bt. 31, I F. 112, I. ;
Mid miclan earnungan we geearnodon Jta
54, 16. Se sylfa deofol wyrd on pam earmsceapenan men, Ante-
. . . yrmita ., and mid swyde miclan eanningan we pa bote motan xt Gode
. .

criste, ici, 7. f>is atule gewrixl earmsceape (-sceapene? cf.

the same geraecan, Wlfst. 157, 3-6. fierh Sancti Cuilberlites earnunga, Jn. p.

passage in Wlfst. 138, 30: pa earmsceapenan men) men on worulda 188, 12. III. recompense: He rit for )>y Je he mid Jjsere rade
woruld wendait his miseris vicibus miseri volvuntiir in aevum, Dom. L. earnap sume earminga, Bt. 34, 7; F. 144, 7. [O. H. Ger. aruunga
196. Maerde fara haligra, earmsceapenra wttu gaudia sanctorum, poenas tnsritvm.']
tnalorum, 23. Da micelan wita J)e p<er
beud J>am earmsceapenan for eir-plsttt a blow on the ear: Ear[plaeUum] colaphis, An. Ox. 61,
heora aerdsedum gegearwode, Wlfst. 137, I. [O. Sax. arm-skapan un- 58. v. pl.ftt in Diet., and next w ,rd.
r

happy, unfortunate. Cf. Icel. arm-skapadr miserable.'] ear-pleettan. /.

Did., and ge-earplaettan.
-plaetian, see plsettan in
earm-slife. Add :
93, 9. R. Ben. I. ear-preon. Add :
Earpreonas discriminalia, An. Ox. 4821.
earm-stoc, es; m(?). sleeve : A
Feald )>u mid pinre swiilran hande ears. Add :
pies earses ant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 30.
pane hem pines wynstran earmstoces ofer pinne wynstran scytefinger, ear-scrypel. /.
-scripel and add: Eorscripel ajplare, Wrt. Voc.
[Cf. O. H. Ger. stucha manica: Icel.
Tech. ii. 128, 2. stuka a sleeve.] ii. 100, 50.
earm-swijj. For Cot. 123: 200 substitute: earmswidum Dm ear-sealf. Add : Lch. ii. 2, 14.
lacertosis (viribus), Wrt. Voc. ii.
76, 41 :
52, 27. ears-ende m. Substitute: ears-endu pi. n. The buttocks: Ears-
; ;

earm -penning, v. penning :

earmpu. v. irmjj. endu na/es, Wrt. Voc. i. 65, 36 Lch. i. Ixxi, 9. Earsenda, Ixxiv, 19 : :

earmung. Substitute
Pity, compassion : On mildheortnyssa and
: Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 61 : ii. 60, 38.
earminga (printed earnunga) in misericordia et miserationibus, Ps. Spl. ears-gang, es ; m. I. a' privy, v. gang, II Hwllum purh }>a nosa :

102, 4. v.
of-earmung. hym yrnp ^ blod, hwTlum Janue on arsganga sitt hyt hym fram yrnp,
earn. Add : Fleah sum earn aetforan him (Cuthbert) on side ... He Lch. iii. 138, 5. panne he t6 arsganga giep, panne hym from giep byp "ji
'
cwaed ' God maeg unc purh pisne earn x\ foresceavvian
: Se earn on . . .
swype wyp blode genienged, 140, Ar[s]ganga latrinarum, An. Ox. 18.
dam Sfre gesaet mid fisce gefiogen, J)one he daerrihte gcfeng, pa cwaed 3917. II. faecal discharge : Wid foil pe man Jmrh hys argang
he . . . Yrn t6 dam earne and him of anim paes fisces dafl . Syle
'
. .
(arsgange, v. 1.) blode fit yrne, Lch. i. 82, 3 4, 19. Gif hyt byd of :

swadeah sumne dail dam earne to edleane his geswinces, Hml. Th. ii. pan perman, panne myht ]>u purh pane arsgang hyt gecnawan, iii.

138, 30-140, 8. ponne him pynce -p his earn ehte, pact bid dead, I.ch. 138. 16.
iii. 168, 20. Se earn up gewit bufan pa wolcnu styrmendum wedcrum, j> ear-siege, es; m. A blow that strikes off an ear: Be earslege.
him pa stormas derian ne mahan, Bt. 7, 3; F. 22, 4. pass earnes Gif him mon aslea oder ejire of, geselle .xxx. scitl". to bote, LI. Th.

gelicnys belimpd to Johanne, for dan pe se earn flyhd ealra fugela ufemest, i.
92, 21. [O. L. Ger. 6r-slegi : 0. H. Ger. 6r-slac alapa.~\
and maeg on piere sunnan leoman, Hml. S. 15, 198
starian Jn. I, : e&r-spinl. For Prov. 25 substitute: Gylden earspinl inauris aurea,
heading. To earnes beame, C. D. ii. 73, 25. On earnes beorh, iii. 427, Kent. Gl. 963.
18. (Earn occurs in many local names, v. C. D, vi. 282, col. 2.) paet earfi, earp-land. v. irp, irp-Iand.
fe6rde nyten wses fagum earne gelic, Hml. S. 15, 184. Gif pu gesihst ear-pyrel, es; n. The ear-passage :
Earpyiel (ears- ? v. ears-perl in

earn fleon wtf pin gegripan, dead getacnad, Lch. iii. 214, II. Diet.) fistulas, arterias, ii.
148, 54.
i. Wrt. Voc.
earn-geap, earn-geat. Substitute : earn-geap, -gcat, -geiip, -gcot a earu. In the passage for earne might be read earmne ? or earhne,
vulture Earngeat, -geot, aerngeup, arngeiis arpa, Txts. 38, 40.
: Earn- eargne? timid: earwian = gearwian. v.
ge-gearwian.
geat arafa, 43, 232. Earngeap vuItur,Wit. Voc. i. 29, 51. Earngeap ear-wicga. Add :
Earwicga auriculum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
7 40. Ear-

(-geat, Wulck. Gl. 284, 2) arpa, 62, 2. Ear[n]geat, 280, 2 : ii. 7, 58. wicga (printed eor-, but see Angl. viii. 450) blatta, i. 24, 24.
Arngeat, Hpt. 33, 239, 8. earwunga. Dele references to earnung.
earnian. Add: I. to labour for, strive after (with gen., or prep, cr ease (?) wild carrot (?) Ease vel natter cattcale, Wrt. Voc. : ii. 1
29,
clause) Eadig eorl Scan dreames, heofona names earnad on elne, od
:
74. v. naester.

]>aet ende cymed d6gorrimes, Ph. 484. jElc haefd be Jam andefnum pe ea-spring.
easprencgum, Add: Sio eorpe rinde of hire Wlfst.
he H. 65, 27. Ge earnigap (-iap, v. I.) pass and 217, 2.
hier aefter aearnad, Solil.

forseop pa eowres
craeftas
ingefonces, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 23. pa J)e East, es m. Substitute : east ; adv. East, to the east ; dele first ;

raefnap her wordum and weorcum wuldorcyninges lare, earniap on eorpan passage,
and add: I. marking direction, (i) of movement: Her for
ecan lifes, Gu. 767. Hwaes pu earnodest odde hwaet pu habban woldest se here east, Chr. 891 P. 82, 1 6. Swegen gewende east to Baldewines ;

quid scire visf, Solil. H. 14, 13. pie jelces monnes ingepanc wilnaj) to lande, 1046;
P. 171, 2. He is east irnende (orientem versus), Ors. I, I ;

]?re sopan gesxlpe to cumenne, deah he ungelicehiora earnige (-ien, v. I.) S. 12, 26,22: Lch. iii. 74, 13. (2) of measurement (of a road, boundary,
intentionem omnem voluntatis humanae, ouae diversis studiis agitur, ad &c.) pses hagan gemaere lid east on pone ealdan welig :east and- . . .

beatitudinemfestinare,Bt. 36, 3 F. 176, 21. JJaet we geornlice earnian

; langes psere ceapstrate, C. D. B. ii. 305, 22-26. (3) of looking:
Jjaet we Codes
miltse habban moton, Wlfst. 180, 20. II. to Wend pin heafod east, Lch. iii. 154, 25. pxi he ymbsawe sud, east,
II. of relative position, east, to the east, in
deserve as the reward of labour: [Ear]nap merebitur, An. Ox. 1338. and west, Met. IO, 5.
Sumum monnum God sellep aegper ge god ge yfel gemeuged, for piem hi the east : pa beorgas onginnad westane and endiad eft east in . . .

Rufinus wolde habban pone anwold

JEgpres earniap aliis mista quaedam, pro animorum qualitate, distribuit, Dalmatia, Ors. I, I ; S. 22, 21.
Bt. 39, II ; F. 228, 21. Ic lyt earnode arna, Hy. 4, 48. Earna pe ara, pair east, and Stileca wolde sellan his suna pisne her west, 6, 37 S. ;

Gen. 2281. Gyf we jenige bote gebldan sculan, ponne mote we paes t5 296, 6. East mid Crecum, Met. 30, 1. Secga sitlu sud, east,
and west,
Gode earnian bet ponne we xi dison dydon, Wlfst. 157, 3. Wij> pam 9, 42 14, 7. v. norj;-, suj-east ; cf. west adv. : ;

pe he me healde swa ic earnian wille, LI. Th. i. 178, 8. III. to east ; adj. Substitute : [the positive is uncertain] ; cpve. eastra tpve. ;

obtain as the reward of labour, to earn wages (with ace. or clause) Du east(e)mest psere eastan Eoae (the passage is: :
Eoae tripertitas Indiae :
174 EASTA EASTER-F/ESTEN
to which in Hpt. GI. 451, wurdon monige men ofslaegene, 838; P. 64, 1. Felix bodade East-
provincias illustravit, Aid. 25, 31, the glosses
13, 16 are, Eoae i. orienlis para edstan (in margin)
. . Indiae
poire .
Englum (-Eanglum, ./.), 636; P. 26, 5. Se here on East-Englum
eastan in Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 73 Eoae is glossed by edstdaelas), An. Ox.
: (Est-, v /.), 885
. P. 80, 8. Rad se here ofer Mierce innan Edst-Engle,
;

1894. Andlanges JISES edstran mylengeares, C. D. B.

ii.
305, 240. On 870; P. 70, 5. F6r se here on Edst-Engle and gesaet paet lond and
IOIIK easteran C. D. v. Cht. Crw. 4, 36. Is si6 edste- gedxlde, 870 P. 76, 26. Sende Alfred cyng sciphere of Caent on
;
weg, 319, 19 :

meste pe6d haten Libia, Ors. I, I ; S. 24, 33. On psem edstemestan East-Engle, 885; P. 79, 18. Edst-Englan, 1017; P. 154, 4,
I ; S. 252, 5. Cf. west; adj. easier. Substitute : Bastre, an (es in North) pi. an, on, un. [In ;
onwalde, 6,
easta. Dele, and see be-edstan ea-stsejj. v. : ed-stej) in Diet, for W. S. the (wk.) pi. is almost always used, in the North sing, and pi.,
passage. strong and wl<. forms occur.'] I. of the Jewish festival, the pass-

ea-stan, es m. A s/one taken from a river (?)

;
Eac hylpd :
gif
over: Freolsdaeg azimorum is gecweden Eastre (-on, /./.: E6stro, L.,
mon mid e&stanum onbaernedum fa meoluc gewyrd, Lch. ii. 218, 23. Eostru, R. pascha), Lk. 32, I. pte were geslsegen Eostro (Eostru, R.),
eastan Dele. Lk. L. 22, 7. Eastran on aefen Paschae vespere, Hy. S. 82, 19. J>one
; adj.
eastan ; adv. direction of movement
Add: Ford
I. marking : Edstres daeg pascha diem, Bd. 5, 22 Sch. 685, 4. Edstres (Eastra, R.), ;

oferforan folcmsero land eastan men, Gen. 1802. Eastan hider aefasste Lk. L. 2, 41 : Mk. p. 5, ii Jn. p. 6, II. Eastres (Eostro, R.), jn. L.
:

Engle and Seaxe up becomon,

Chr. 973; P. I IO, 3. Gotan eastan of 13,1. Eostres, Mk. p.5, 18 Lk.p. ii, 16 Jn. 12, i. pinne Eastran
: :

Scidjiia sccldas lasddon,

Met. I, I Vid. 8. I a. of wind: JJone :
gese6n tuum Pascha videre, Hy. S. 56, 25. .ffifter twam
dagum beod
stearcan wind norf-an and edstan, Bt. 4 F. 8, 6 Met. 1 2, 15. I b. ; : Edstro (-on, v. 1., Eastran, R. Edstro bid Pascha fiet, L.), Mt. 26, 3.
of light Syddan God eilstan sende leohtue leonian, Jud. 190. pis ne
:
Wseron Eastron (waes Edstro (E6stru, R.)), Mk. 14, I. Judea Edstron
dagad edstan, Fin 3. II. marking direction of nnleasuren.ent, giving (neh waes Edstro (Eostrum, R.)) waeron gehende, and manega foron aer
quarter from which
measurement is made Aftrica ongind eastan :
| jam Eastron (Eastrae,L., Eostrum, R.)proximum erat Pascha ludaeomm,
westwerd fram Egyptum act Jalre ee ]e man Nilus haet measured from the et ascenderunt multi ante Pascha,
Jn. II, 55. Edstrun, An. Ox. 40, 30,
east westwards Africa starts from Egypt at the river Nile, Ors. I I , ; 29. Eastran ure Crist is pascha nostrum Christus est, Hy. S. 82, 37.
S. 24, 32. Se morgensteorra cymb eastan up, Bt. 39, 13; F. 334, 4: Eastro Csra, Rtl. 25, 15. Bzra e6struna azymorum, Mk. R. 14, 12.
Met. 29, 20, 26. [O. Sax. Sstan Icel. austan.] v. be-, norban-, : ff.i Judea Edstrum, Bl. H. 67,
34: 71, 24. To Edstron, Mt. 26, 17.
suj'an-, wib-eastan ;
cf. westan. Nedh Edstron (Eostrum, R.), Jn. 2, 13. On Edstron, 23. &t pam
eastane (-ene) ; adv. I. marking direction of movement, from Edstron (Eostrum, R.), Jn. 1 2, I. ponne ytst du pine Edstru mid grenum
Ike east: Gif he eastane of Asiam Italian) gesohte, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, lactucum, Angl. pact ic wyrce mine Edstro (Edstron, v. I.,
viii. 323, 21.
28. J>onne he eft wajre eastane (-ene, v. /.) hamweard, 6, 31 S. 286, ; Eastra, R.), Mt. 26,
Hiae gearwadun Eastran (Edstro, L.) para-
1 8.
10. II. marking liiicction of measurement, v. eastan, II f>a : vennt Pascha, 19. p5 hi Edstron (Eostro, L., Eostru, R.) offrodon, . . .

beorgas onginnatf Merest eastane of bairn garsecge and bonne licgad west- 1> du Eastron (Edstro, L., Eostru, R.) ete, Mk. 14, 12. II. of
ryhte, I, I S. 14, ;
Dioclitianus and Maximianus bebudon ehtnesse, the Christian festival, Easter : In swa halgum dasge paere Edstron (Jara
Dioclitianus eastane (-ene, v. I.) (in oriente"), 6, 30; S. 280, 18. Eastrena, v. Gr. D. 308, 24.
/.), 'Arts . . nu to dacg waeron Eastran' .

[O. Sax. O. H. Ger. ostana.] Ic wat

hit Eastron wasron,'
^>
. ... 99, 27-29.
f
He waes
_. __
o ____
gefullod on
eastau-norjjan ; adv. From the north-east : Eastannorban ab borea, Edstrum . ba . waeron. Estran on .ii. idus Ap?., Chr. 626 P. 25, 16. ;

Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 30. Eastannordan, 4, 16. v. be-eastannor)ian. I

f>a waeron Eastron on .iii. N Apr., 1042; P. 163, 19. To bam Eastran
eastannorjmn-wind, es m. A north-east wind : Eastannoritan-; Je wairon aefter pam middanwintre ]>e se cyng fordferde, and wxron J>a
winiies c&ori, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 25. , Eastran on J>one daeg .xvi. kf. Mai, 1066; P. 195, 29. On )>isan
eiSstan-supan. Substitute: adv. From the south-east : Eastansudan Eastron c5m se kyng t6 Wincestre, and J>5 waeron Eastra on .x. kt.
j

abeuro, Wrt. Voc. ii. 98, 20. EastansO(JaL], 4, 18. [O. H. Ger. 6stan- |
Aprl., 1067 P. 202, 28. Edstron, Angl. viii. 330, 14, 15, 16.
; f>aere
sundan.] ylcan nihte bara halgan (Jizre halcgan) Eastrena eadem node sacrosancta
eastansupan-wind, cs ; m. A south-east wind: EastansuJ>anwind dominici paschae, Bd. 2,9; Sch. 147, 18. Eastran fhase, Wrt. Voc. ii.
vulturnus, Wrt. Voc. i.
36, 12. 68, 80. fci Edstrum, L!. Th. ii. 438, 25. J.am halgan Jt Eastron
eastan-wind, es m. An east wind:
; Edstenwind sabsolanus, Wrt. ,
ante sanctum Pascha, 190, 18. Nehst Edstron (-um, v. /.), Gr. D. 308,
Voc. i.
36, 12. [O. H. Ger. ostan-wint : Icel. austan-vindr.] 15. T8 rihtum Edstrum, Chr. 716; P. 43, 15: 627; P. 25, 29.
east-cyning, es ;
An eastern king : Wid Seleucus J>one east- JEller Eastron, 875 P. 73, 6. Ofer Edstron, 878 P. 76, 6.
; ; pset hie
cyning (cf. Seleucus begeat ealle ba eastlond, S. 144, i), Ors. 3, II ; S. Edstron onryht heoldon, 716; P. 42, 15. Fram Jiaere halgan Eastertide
148, 35- od eft Eastron from the holy Eastertide until Easter again, Lch. iii. 248,
east-deel. Add: Dioclitianus in edstdalle middangeardes in oriente, 33- III. of a season of the year, spring: Hwaeper }>fl faegerra
Bd. I, 6; Sch. 18, 14. C6mon fram eustdSle middangeardes J>ry blostmaena fasgnige on eastran swelce pu hi4 gescope . hwatber hit . .

tungelwitegan 'We gesawon his sttorran on eastdasle,' Hml. Th. dines gewealdes si6 "p se haerfest si^ swa welig on wasstmum an vernis
i.
78, 4-7. (
astdaile, Chr. 2 ; P. 4, 28. Heotbn bij) open on pirn floribus ipse distinguerisl out tua in aeslivos fructus intumescit uberlas f,
eastdsele, Bl. H. 93, I. Mathcum he gedyde gangan to pjm edstdaele, Bt. 14, I F. 40, 24-28. ;

239, 1 6. He is east irnende from edstdaile Jjurh /Ethiopica westenne easier; adj. Dele.
(orientem versus per Aethiopica deserta prolabi), and paer mon haet ba easter-ffifen. Add: On Saeternesdaege on bam halgan Edsterasfenne
ed Ion o}> Jione edstdail, Ors. I, I S. 12, 27, Edstdaelas Eoae, Wrt. i^so sacralisiimo vesperascente Sabbato PascAali, Gr. D. 83, 31.
;
On i

Voc. ii. 31, 73. v. west-dsel. EasteraHen Sancto Sabbato, Chr. 1047 P. 171, 12 Wlfst. 117, 2. On ; :

East-Dene ; pi. The East-Danes : Alc!or East-Dena, B. 392 616. Dunresdaeg jer Edstrum and on Frigedaeg and on Eastorajfen, LI. Th. ii. :

East-Denuni, 828: Run. 22. 438, 25. Od del Edstrezfen, Chr. 1097; P. 233, 13.
edste, an /. (?) The east.
; See first passage under east ; adj. easter-deeg. Add: I. the day of the Passover: Easterdaeg waes se
east-ende. Add: , the east part of a country, of the earth, the east: forman
dxg on Jisere ealdan &, ponne se mona waes .xiiii., and pa seofon
On eastende bzre heofonan, Angl. viii. 310, 10. Seo
eorpe on bsem dagas )>e J>aer aefter waeron wSron gectged dies azimorum, Angl. viii. 330,
norpende and on pam eastende him On Easterdaeges freolsttde in die soletnni Paschae, Lk. 2, 41. Ht
sprecaj) betweonum, Bl. H. 93, II. 19.
Asia ongen da-m middeldasle on JJani eastende Asia ad mediant mid >aes HS-lendes
frontem woldon habban '- pone'-halgan Easterdaeg geblodegodne
"u '--
On daem eastende bisses middangeardes blode, "-'
\

orieiitis, Ors. I, I S. 10, 6. 'T ' ' '-^ - J - ' '

; Hml. A. 67,
-
t j
61. - " \(i)f a day in
II. of the Christian festiva.1.
if.
orientem, 3, 9 S. 128, 33. He nom Ilirice, and begeondan paem pone Easier-week: Se forma Edsterda?g Easter Sunday, Guth. 82, 12. JEr
;

eastende and Jne maestan dal fisses 622.

middangeardes lllyricum, Asiam, ))am drihtenlican Easterdaege before Easier Sunday, Hml. S. 23 b,
et Orientem, 6, 30; S. 280, 26. He gespeon him to ealle Kentingas, [Jam forman Edstordaege, Chr. 685 P. 39, 18. On odran Edsterdsege on ;

and ealle pa butsecarlas of Haestingan and dasr be On forman

a-ghwar baere sae Easter Monday, 1053; P. 182, 20. Edsterdaeg (on JEster-
riman, and eallne Jjaene eastende and Su<t-Sexan, Chr. loss P. daeg, v. /.), 1043 ; P. 163, 31. On done forman Edsterdaeg, Bd. 5, 23 ;
178, 26. Sch. 685, 16. f>a Edsterlican dagas tacma]> ba ecean eadignesse . . .

East-Engle. Add: (the word may often be translated

by) East swa magon we pe maran blisse habban ]>a Edsterdagas, Bl. H. 35, 34.
Anglia : Norbhymbre and Edst-Engle hajfdon .ffilfrede
cyninge abas (2) Easter Sunday : On Martius ofer .xii. kt. Aprl loca hwaer pu finde
and East-Engle foreglslas .vi., Chr. 894; P. 84, 20.
geseald, Edst-Engla .xiiii. nihta ealdne monan, ofer ^
Sunnandaeg bid Edstordaeg, se niesta
cyning and seo peod gesohte Ecgbryht ... and Edst-Engle s!6gon Lch. iii. Naefre ne sy se halga Edsterdaeg gemjersod aer pam pe
226, 20.
Beornwulf, 823 P. 60, 17-19. Edst-Engla (-e MS.) landes is
;
sed lenctenlice emniht sy agan, 256, II: Angl. viii. 309, 37. Waes
prittig
pusend hyda, C. D. B. i. 414, 29. Ofer Nordhymbra lond and Edst- .ffisterdaeg pa on dam datarum Idus Ap?., Chr. 1012 P. 142, 14. ]>y ;

Engla, Chr. 895; P. 88, 20. i)s5r wzrd

East-F.ngla folces seo yld halegan Edsterdasge (Edstor-, v. I.) die sancto Paschae, Bd. 3, 6; Sch.
ofslagen, 1004; P. 135, 36. He bude on East-Englum, and paet lond 209, 10: Hml. S. 26, 88. On Edstoraefen and on Edstordaeg, LI. Th.
serest
gesaet, 890 P. 82, 10. Hi wintersetl namon on
438, 26. pone Edstordaeg, Bd. 5, 22 ; Sch. 685, 5. [O. H. Ger.
;
East-Englum, ii.
and hie him frij> wib namon. Her for se here of
Edst-Enghim, 866-7 ; 6stor-tag pascha.']
P. 68, 14-16. On Lindesse and on East-Englum and on Cantwarum easter-fsesten Lent. Add: Ercenbriht . . . aerost Engliscra cininga
 EASTER-FRE6LSD.EG EAST-WIXAN
gcsette Eastorfeasten (Easterfa-sten, I/ /.) (cf. he bebead Jiaet feowertiglice orientalem, Gen. 29, I.He monega auwealdas mid gewinnum geeode
faesten aer Eastrum, Bd. 3, 8 ; Sch. 219, 20), Chr. 639 ; P. 27, 19. on basm eastlondum plurima per orieiitem bella gessit, Ors. 3, II; S.
Easter-fredlsdeeg, es ; m. The feast day of the Passover: JEr tarn I 5j !? Gewinn on eastlondum Orienlis bella, 5, 2; S. 218, 21.
Eiisterfreolsdzge ante diem festum Paschae, Jn. 13, I. Maximianus he gesette on ba eastlond Maximium in Oriente constituit,
Easter-gewuna, an ; m. An Easter custom : He t6 bam mynstre 6,30 S. 280, 33. He begeat ealle ba eastlond, 3, 1 1 ; S. 144, I. [Cf.
;

ferde on baere ylcan tide be heora Eastergewuna witron (waes?) togaedere 0. H. Ger. Sstar-lant oriens : Icel. austr-lond ; pi. the East.] II.
becuman, Hml. S. 23 b, 643. Esthonia : Eastan of Eastlande .
pact Eastland is swyde myce!, Ors. . .

Easter-lio. Add: I. v. Easier, I: Ymbe baene easterlican daeg 1, I ;

S. 20, 10, 14. Cf. Osti, 16, 29. [Icel. Eist-land Esthonia.~\ v.
we eow wyllatf gecyitan ^ he waes on taere ealdan z tribus argumentorum Este.
indiciis preceptum, Angl. viii. 330, 4. II. v. Easter, II :
pis east-lang ; adj. Lying in an easterly direction : On da edstlangan
eastorlice geryno, Bl. H. 83, 7. pies easterlican mondes angin the be- dicwale, C. D. v. 334, 28. v. weit-lang; adj.

ginning of the lunar month in falls, Angl. which Easter viii. 330, I. east-lang ; adv. Dele bracket, and add : v. west-lang
adv. ;

On beorhtre easterlicre gefean claro paschali gaudio, Hy. S. 86, 13. east-leode ; pi. m. Eastern people, orientals : He scare hasfde east-
pa easterlican maersunge CrTstes aristes, Angl. xii. 514, 4. pa easterlican leodabeawe habuerat tonsurarn more orientalium, Bd. 4, I Sch. 339, 15. ;

ltd, Lch. iii. 238, 29. On ba halgan easterlicon tld, LI. i.

244, 3. pa edst-norp ; adv. North-east : Ryhte be-eastan him sindon Bajme,
easterlican dagas, Bl. H. 35, 31. III. v. Easter, III: jEfter and eastnorjj sindon pyringas, Ors. I, I ; S. 16, 4 : 8.
baire easterlican emnihte, Angl. viii. 330, 6. east-norperne ; adj. North-east : Coman eastnorberne windas, Ap.
Easter-monap. Add
pone nionab man nemned' on Lacden Aprelis, Th. ii, 2.
:

and on fire gebeode Eastermonab, Shrn. 69, 16. [O. H. Ger. ostar- eastnorp-wind, es m. A north-east wind : Eastnorbwind, etistnord- ;

manot.] uind boretif, Txts. 46, 162. Eostnordwind chorus, 51, 460. Eiistnord-
east-era. Substitute: easterne; adj. I. marking position, (i) in wind, Wrt. Voc. ii. 126, 52.
the east: Leoht easternes tungles lux eoi sideris, Hy. S. 22, 9. (2) of east-portic, es n. An east porch or portico : pact eastportic waes ;

the east part of the world, eastern : Of Asian lande baes easteruan rices, on lenge twentig faedma be bass temples widnysse and waes tyn fasdma
Hrnl. S. 25, 752. Easterne tungelwitegan eoi magi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, wid, Hml. Th. ii. 578, 12.
58. pa easternan tungelwitegan, Hml. Th. i. 106, 24. pa easternan ea-stream. Add: Eastream yda, Dan. 385.
and Greciscean munecas, Hex. 32, 6. Of easternum leudum, Hml. S. ed-stream-yp. Dele, and see preceding word : -eastrian. v. ge-

28, 9: Hml. Th. i. 486, IO. (2 a) used substantively, an Eastern, an eastrian.

oriental: Ealle ba Easternan and ba Egiptiscan, Lch. iii. 256, 6. pone east-rice. Substitute : I. an empire in the east, the East : Dzt
1

regol da Easternan and eac swylce Grecas healdad , Hml. S. 3, 146. Se eiistiice in Asiria gefeoll Minus ricsade on don eastrice Hi wintra, . . .

wer (yob) waes swide maere betwux eallum Easternum, Hml. Th. ii. 446, Ors. 2, I S. 62, 7, 13. Constantinopolis is nu ^ hehste cynesetl and ;

15. II. marking direction of the wind, east, from the east: heafod ealles eastrlces Constantinopolis nunc imperil sedes et totius caput
Feower heafodwindas synd se fyrmesta is easterne wind, Lch. iii. 274, Orientis est, 3, 7 S. 116, 13. Asia on eastrice, ArTrica on suddiele,
:
;

13 Gen. 315. [O. Sax. ostroni O. II. Ger. ostroni Icel. austrxnn.] ^Ifc. T. Grn. 4, 39. Genaman bura apostola ITchaman Grecas and
: : :

v. sfib-, suban-easterne. woldan hedon on Eastrice, Bl. H. 193, 10. II. a kingdom that
Easter-sunnandaeg, es ; m. Easter Sunday : Ic an heofonas astah lies to the east of another : For se here of biem eastrice (the kingdom of
an bone halgan Eastorsunnandaeg, Wlfst. 222, 21. the East Frank*} westweard, Chr. 893; P. 84, 2. [Cf. O. II. Ger.
Easter-symbel, es n. The Passover : On iLm daege gearuadon ostar-richi oriens: Icel. austr-riki.]
;

hiora mett to Eastrosvmble, Jn. 19, 42 margin. east-rihte. Add : due east : Beag bast land basr eastryhte, Ors. I, I ;
Easter-tid. Add : I. v. Easter, I : Was seo tid bam folce geset S. 17, If
to Eastertide . . .Nu is his drowung and his ierist fire Eastertid, Hml. east-rihtes ; adv. Due east : Of totmaile e'strihtes on wnlfputt,
Th. i. 312, 8, 19. Hyt waes gehende heora (the Jews] Eastertide, Hml. C. D. iii. 449, 31, 27.
A. 67, 60. II. v. Easter, II On sumnm geare byd se m5na : east-see. Add : Eastsse mare eoum, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 65.
twelf sidon gentwod fram bzre halgan Eastertide od eft Eastron, Lch. iii. East-Seaxe. Add: East-Sexena landes is syofon jiusend hyda,
Is beboden on (tarn regule be us
248, 22. gewissad be basre Eastertide C. D. B. i. 414, 30.
j> nsefrene sy se halga Easterdaeg gematrsod aer ban j-e seo lenctenlice east-steep, es ; n. The east bank of a stream : Of Afenan eaststad;e,
emniht sy agan, 256, II. On Easterttd, Chr. 774; P. 51, 28. Dam C. D. v. 216, 35.
mannum <te ic nu on Eastertidum feoh sealde, C. D. ii. 115, 21. east-sGp ; adv. South-east : Eastsflth ad euronothum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
Easter- wueu. Add: Gestod hine seo adl bon Wodnesdasg nehst 98, II. Eastsud", 4, 19. Be-eastan him is Wineda loud and east- . . .

Eastron and ba eft ban ylcan daege on b^re Eastorwucan he baet lif of su)> Maroara, Ors. I, I S. 16, 10. ;

bam ITchaman sende, Guth. 80, 7. Innon btere Easterwucan on .xiiii. eastsup-deel, es m. The south-east part : Fram eastsuddsele heof- ;

It. Mai, Chr. 1061 P. 190, 2. &t bam halgan Eastron and ealle ba ones, J)aet is fram heannesse biere winterlican sunnan uppgange ab
;

Easterwucan ante sanctum Pascha et per totam hebdomadam paschalem, Euroauslro, id est ab a/to brumalis exortus, Bd. 4, 3 ; Sch. 355, I.
LI. Th. ii. 190, 1 8. eastsup-lang. westnorb-lang in Diet. v.

easte-weard. Substitute : efete-weard ; adj. Eastward, east, eastern east-peod, e eastern people :
; /. An
paem eastpeodum gewelgode
part of the noun to which the word is applied past byne land is easte- : orientis provinciis ditati, Nar. 3, 26.
weard bradost. Easteweard hit maeg bion syxtig mila brad, Ors. I, I; East-pyringas ; pi. The East Thuringians, Vid. 86.
S. 1 8, 29, 30. Buton gewaldenum dalle eastewcardes bs3s folces, Chr. east-weard. Substitute for the example : Eastweard orientem uer-
894; P. 86, 13. From eastewearde middangearde ab oriente, Nar. 25, sum, ^Ifc. Gr. Z. 225, 9. (i) defining direction of motion
Gewende :

24. On
easteweardre (eastwarde, v. 1.} Cent ad orientalem Cantiae se here eastweard int6 Frommudan, Chr. 998 P. 131, 12. Hi wendon ;

plagam, 893 P. 84, 5

;
Bd. I, 25; Sch. 51, 18. On da foryrde easte-
: i
eastweard to Lundene, 1013; P. 143, 25. (2) defining diiection of
werde, C. D. iii. 449, 32. Se here oferhergeade alle Cent eastewearde, measurement scyt se ende tip of bam garsecge betuh bam twain
:
p&
Chr. 865; P. 68, II. Hie cSmon on East-seaxna lond easteweard, beorgum eastweard, Ors. 1,1; S. 26, 23. (3) defining position, attitude,
895 P. 88, 21.
; F.ast on da ealdan die oct Tdel htwisce easteweard, so as to face to the east: us eastweard bonne we us ge- We wendad
C. D. v.
319, 22. Od Indeas eastewearde, Met. 16, 18. H used sub- biddad, Hml. Th. 262, 5. be eastweard
i. and cwed Wende . . . . . .

stantively :
pat Babylonicum (rice) vfxs \&\ forme and on easte- 'Eastweard ic stande,' Lch. i. 398, 26-28. To middes mergenes stande
weardum Babylonium regnutn ab oriente, Ors. 2,1; S. 60, 2. v. weste- he eastweard, ii. 1 16, 8. v. west-weard.
weard. east-weardes ; adv. Eastwards. (i)of direction An scinende weg :

East-folc. For Som. Ben. Lye substitute: Eastfolcum eeois, Wrt. mid rihte stige eastweardes waes abaened to heofonum, Gr. D. 176, 2.
Voc. ii. 31, 75. (2) of He octstod eastweardes wendende, Hml. S. 33 b, 162.
position :

east-garsecg, es ; m. The eastern ocean : p he his rice gebraedde He ba handa . east-

geseah bass wifes lichaman orsawle licgende, and
. .

ob bone eastgarsecg at oceano vltimoque oriente finiret imperium, Ors. 3, weardes gewende, 743. v. preceding word.

9; S. 132, 5. east-weg. Substitute: A way to or in the east; in pi. eastern parts,

east-gemfere, es ;
n. AH eastern boundary : He com on India east- the east: ponan maeg he on eastwegum sid behealdan hwonne swegles
gemsera, Ors. 3, 9 ; S. 132, 29. tapur hiedie blice (cf. hwan sie (the Magi} an 6starwegun gisahin
east-healf. Add: Seo Asia on alee healfe is
befangen mid sealtum kumbal liuhtian hedro, Hel. 634), Ph. 113. Ht gelieddon on langne
waetre buton on easthealfe Asia absque orientali parte undique circumdata std- Israela cyn on eastwegas t6 Babilonia, Dan. 69. Ofer eastwegas
On easthealfe baes landes lib garsecg, used
est mari, Ors. I, I ; S. 12, 12.
travelling from the east, El. 255 996. [Cf. Icel. austr-vegr :

S. 14, 2. [O. H. Ger. 6st-halba (ostar-) : cf. Icel. austr-halfa.] especially of Russia, Wenden, the East Baltic.]
east-healh. v. healh. east- Wills (-as ?) ; pi. The people of some district in England :
East-land. Substitute: east-land, es ; an eastern land; in
n. I. East-Wlla landes is syx hund hyda, C. D. B. i. 414, 29.
pi. eastern lands, the East : He c6m 16 bam eastlande venit in terram Eost-Wixan. v. Wixan.
 1
76 EAp-MOD
eabelicor and be wysumltcor ba myclan byrilenne aberan mihton, Bl. H.
e&> = (l) eabe;
adv. Easily, Gen. 2058: Gu. 528. (2) ib; cpve.
II: Hi geadelice
More he be ead (led, S. 68, 14) mihte winnan, Ors. 2, 3 ;
: bast J 35> 7- IV. ,/fcWjt, weakly. v. eabe-lic ;
easily
An. 368. pxt mseg engcl bin ead geferan, 194. but for form cf. gearfobe under earfobe) forleton Codes
Bos. 42, 6 : (cf. (?) geab ;

eap-. Umlauted forms (ij>-, ie>, e>, y occur, /A compounds with gesetnysse /;;< malum in conspectu Domini, Jud. 3, 7. [v. N. E. D.
which are taken under i)>-. eathly. O. H. Ger. 64-lthho.] v. Ibelice.

//. aud-bedinn easily entreated.] -fere easy to travel. Cf. earfob-fere.

e&j>-bede. /. -bede, and add: [cf. e&Jj-fere. /.

ea)>-begeate (? cf. led. aud-gaett), -begete ; ad)'. Easy

to gel .Gyf e4p-fynde. Add: [Icel. aud-fyndr.] Cf. earfob-fynde.
by sefteran dasg sunne scyneb, bonne by* on .Sngelcynne gold eadbegeate, e&p-gete. Substitute: eap-gete, -geate (?) ; adj. Easy to get : Him
to bon and eadbegeatra[n], wses eadgete ele to bam bade oil for the bath was easy for him to
Lch. iii. 166, I. pas wyrta sindon betste
ii. 226, 25. v. eb-begete, t6r-begete, eaj)-gete. get, .flSlfc. T. Grn. 16,
18. Gyf by .viii. dxge sunne scyned, donne byd
eaj>-bylgness, e ; /. Readiness
to anger, irascibility : Eadbylhnyssa cwicseolfor eadgeate, Lch. iii. 166, IO. [Us is ebgete (rimes with lete
-

gast, Nap. 24.

(<laetan), bete (<betan), swete) helle, Misc. 74, 71. Icel. auit-gartt.]

in Diet. eaj>-hylde. Substitute :

e4]>-hilde (-hylde) ; adj. Lit. easy to hold
eap-bylige. v. Tb-belig
Se6 6der conjugatio (cf. ge-healden), content: Gif munuc eadhylde bid and gebaef si
eaf-oneewe, -cnawe ; adj. Easy to recognize
:

for * an * e ^ lc * ara worda be geendad on contentus sit monachus, R. Ben. 29, 2 109, 6. Dire sawle miht is
ys ful eadcnsewe (-cnawe, v. /.),
:

TO, and se oiler had on es, ys fsere

odre gedeudnysse, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 147, 8, dset heo . beo hire
eadhylde, Hex. 40, 4. v. tb-hilde. . .

Lch. iii. 428, eap-lseoe, -Isecne (-lac-); adj. Easy to cure: Bib he by eadlascra
eap-deede ; adj. Easy to do : Waes hit hyre eaddaede,
v. ib-dsede. (printed -na) ... hit bid be uneabliecra, Lch. ii. 258, 26. Bib hit by
30.
Add:
F.adre facilior, ealra eadost facillimus, JE\(c. eablacre, 260, 2. Bid }> eadlajcnere, 284, 23, 29. v. un-eablaece, -Isecne.
e&fe ; adj.
Gr. Z. 16, 6. (l) of action: p wzter and sio lyft biob swijie tube to eap-med. /. -medu (q. .).
todselenne, Bt. 34, II F. 150, 28. Eadre me pine* on drlgum lande
; eilp-medan (-ian). Dele ead-medan in Diet., and add: to humble :
to farande, Solil. H. 21, 23. (2) of persons, easy to
be entreated, Swa hwa swaeadmedab hine quicumqite humiliaverit se, Mt. R. 18, 4.
:
f>u eart eade God . . . bu eart sod Metod bu eart Hselend
. . .
f>adeode be mid us arisxn he wolde eadmedigan, Hml. A. 126, 316.
gentle
God, Hy. 3, 4-9. [v. N.E. D. eath.] v. ibe, and next word. [O. H. Ger. otmoten humiliare."] v. eab-mede.

ea]j e, es ; n. What is easy, the easy : pact nan wiht ne sy J)es elides e4p-mede. Add: Eadmedde (-meded? v. eab-medan) ic eom
lie bses earfodes, Wlfst. 185, I. humiliatus sum, Ps. Spl. 38, 3. Du me dydest eadmedne (or from
eape; adv. Add: I. of action, easily. (l) as being well within eadmed, pp. of eadmedan ?) humiliasti me, Ps. Th. 118, 75. Ic
one's power : we
Daet gedon, swx we swide eade magon mid Codes gebrenge )>a heofonlican god set bam eabmedum (-modum, S. 18, Ii),
fultume, dztte . . . , Past. 7, 9. f>et hi mann eade befaran mihte, Chr.
Bt. 7, 3 F. 22, 3.
;
[De modie wreccha ... be edmeda riche, O. E.
Hml. O. Sax. 6d-m6di O. H. Ger. 6t-, 6d-moti.]
1009; P. 138, 20. Eade bebencan, Wlfst. 165, 21: Gen. 48 Cri. : i.
115, 10. :

173: Mod. 9. Eadaongeota cognosci, Mt. p. 16, 18. Eade gccnawan. eapniedlice adv. With humility, humbly
; He eal se aft), nt: "Ji

Met. 19, 31. f>Kt he de ied mehte winnan wid Brutuse,

Ors. 2, 3 S. ;
him crafede eadmedlice gefylde, Chr. 1070; P, 206, 17.
68, 14. E&SuT faeilius, Mt. L. 19, 24: Mk. L. R. 2,9. Eador, e'dor, e&p-medu ; /. : -mede, es n. (Cf. ofer-mede.) Tola instances given
;

10, 2-;. being within proper limits:

(I a) as p gewin mon eademsegtfi under eap-med, -medum in Diet., and add: I. humility, lowliness He :

bairn msestum gewinnum getcllan bellum tnerito inter maxima bella re- his blasd Gode burh eadmedu ealne gesealde, Gu. 74: Cri. 1443.

ferendum, Ors. 4, 1 1 S. 208, 5. (2) without discomfort or trouble, con-

; Eadmedu, Gu. 748. J>aet we mid eadmedum urum, Drihtne hyron, and
veniently, readily, at ease : f>u ofer aspide miht cade gangan and bealde
mid eadmedum urum scrifte ure synna andetton, Wlfst. 134, 1 2-1 6.
nu basiliscan tredan super aspidern et basiliscuni ambttlabiSj Ps. Th. 90, 1 3. Hi hi (Judith') mid eadmedum in forleton, Jud. 170. Mid ealluin
Cuniad a?alle to anum hlaforde, sume aid, snme uned; nader ne hi beder eadmedum regollice libban, LI. Th. ii. 322, 3. JJu eallum eadmedum
ge'.tce eade cumad, ne hi ber geltce
eade ne beod. Sume bei.it on maran )>ine bene onsend, El. 1088: IIOI. J?u us t6 eadmedum gebrohtest nos
are and on maran ednesse bonne snme, Solil. H. 44, 10-13. Him bincd humiliaiti, Ps. Th. 89, 17. He on eadmednm bad on beorge, WSES him 1

baet he maege xd biitan faran bonne mid, 21, 22 39, 18. Heo listum : botles neod, GO. 299. I a. submission to a conqueror Hie him bjer :

alede ladne mannan, swa heo }>ses unliedan eaitost mihte wel gewealdan, eabmedo (ead-, v. 1.) budon, Chr. 827 ; P. 60, 33. II. graciouness,
Jud. 102 75. :
(3) without reluctance, willingly, readily : p swurd laeg gentleness, condescension: Ne gedafenail be, nu be Dryhten geaf
bsr him aettoran and heora nan nolde naht eade hine slcan, Hml. S. 19, 106. welan and woruldspede, bset bG andsware mid oferhygdum sece ; selre
Se deofol )>e beswac done beof ne!e naht eade on his ende grdafian p byd seghw.im baet he eadmedum ellorfusne oncnawe cudlice, An. 321.
. . .

he bonne gecyrre ... to bam HaHende, 190. II. of event, easily, Gewat !)im ba secan eallra cvninga cyning bone clxnan ham eadmeJum
possibly, perhaps : Swi})e eabe ^> mseg beon j> sume men |~enc;in very upp, gSi. [Heo jtornden Ardures admeden (cf. we jeorned bine milzce,
. . .

possibly some men may think Bl. H. 21, 17. Swa hit eabe beon 21889), Laym. 21866. Heo hine beden burh his asdmeden bat he
. . .
,

mseg ji se heahengel of heofenum cumen wire, 197, 12. Gif hust nomen heom to brallen, 10013. O. Sax. ot-, 6d-modi : O. H. Ger. 6d-,
euda (forte) gemitte, Mk. L. R. u, 13. H Eabe inscg, (l) perhaps, 6t-muotl humililas.~\
may be : Eida mahte t eadae maege forte, Mt. L. n, 23. Eade (aide, eip-metto. /. -metto, and add : JJa hwile be Agustus ba eadmetto
(2) lest ; ne wij) God geheold be he angunnen hsefde, Ors. 6,
R.) maeg forsitan, Jn. L. 8, 19: alioqnin, Mt. L. 6, I. I S. 254, 7. Heora ;

forte: Eade inscg t dy laes ne forte, Lk. L. 12, 58. By lies f eade eadmetto ne mihton nauht forstandan, ne huru heora ofermetta, Bt.
meg, Mt. L. 4, 6, Eade macg, 25, 9. Eada maeg, 13, 29. Eada (-e, L.) 29, 2 F. 104, 34. On bsere dene Drihten selfa bara eiidmetta wunigad, ;

niaege, Lk. R. 21, 34. Eode mseg, Mt. L. 27, 64. Eadae (code, R.) Met. 7, 38. Gebuge he into myustre mid eallum eidmettum, LI. Th.
msege, Lk. L. 4, u. Eode maege (aide maeg, R.), 14, 8. [0. Sax. i- 306, 3.
6do : O. H. Ger. un-6do.] v. eab, tb, ibost. edj>-milte; adj. Easily digested: pa ytmestan leomo swina beod
edpe-lio. Add: Eadelic/ncite, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 16, 5. I. easy, eadmelte, Lch. ii. 196, 24. Sele bu him eadmelte mettas, 182, 15.
presenting little difficulty : Gif he daet eadclice bebod gehedlde, Hex. Eadmylte, 220, 12. v. un-eabmilte.
24, 16. Seo ealde SE wses eadelicre Jjonne Cristes gesetnys sy, Hinl. Th. eap-mod. Add: I. humble, lowly; submissive: Eadmod kttmilis,
i.
358, 28. II. inconsiderable, slight. (l) of living things, weak, Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 27. Hnitol vel eadinod cernuus, pronus, vel inclinatus,
Swilce he totsere sum eadelic ticcen, Jud. 14, 6.
tender :
Wyrta sind 19, I. Eadmod astag in middangeard maegna goldhord, Cri. 786. J?u
eadelice gesceafta, and durh winterlicne cyle symle forseariad, Hml. Th.
(Hagar) eadmod ongin dreogan, Gen. 2281: Seef. 107: An. 270.
11.
464, 6. God done modigan cyning (Pharaoh] mid bam eadelicum Eom ic eadmod his ombiehthera, beow gebyldig, Gu. 571. Wel geras
gesceaftum (insects') geswencte, 492, 23. (2) of lifeless matter, mean, j> heo wsere eadni6d ba heo bone eabm6dan cyning baer, se be him
Se Haclend bec6m into sumere eadelican
byrig intrauit sylfum cwseb, Ic eom mijdheort and eajmiod,' Bl. H. 13, 16-19
'
poor, scanty: 129, :

Jesus in quoddam castellum, Hml. Th. ii. 438, 10. He hsefde mid 12: Cri. 255. Weard Oswold eadm6d on beawum, Hml. S. 26, 84.
him eabelicne fSdan . he
)>a eadelican benunga heom benode, Hml. S.
. . Ne byd se eadmoda (humilis~) sefre gecyrred, P>. Th. 73, 20. Se
23, 234, 239. Bring us bet be hlaf ... for bon be ba hlafas wa-ron eadmoda biscop wses swide gedyldig wid bwyrum mannum, Hml. Th.
swide eadellice be us gyrstansefen c5mon, 469. (3) of an abstract ii. 514, IO. He hi4 to eabmodre (eadmodere, v . 1.) hersumnfsse
object, slight, trifling : M6d astyred beah hit for gehwsedum and gedyde, Chr. 828; P. 62, 3. Abogenre, eadmodre cernua, i. humilis t
eaj>elicum bincge sie animum commotum quamvis modice, R. Ben. An. Ox. 1278: suplici, 1329. Eadmodne on gaste humilem spiritu,
131,4. [v. N. E. D. eathly. 0. H. Ger. 6d-lih/a7u.] v. tbe-lic. Scint. 82, 16. Da eadmodan humiles, Past. 299, I. Uton beon
e&pelioe. Add: I. cf. eabe ; adv. I. I Se mihte hine eft arseran eabmode and mildheorte, Bl. H.
:
95, 26. f>u eadmodra ealra locast
eaiellce to life, Hml. A. 67, 39: 107, 152: 109, On sumre Dominus Aumilia respicit, Ps. Th. 137, 6. }>am eadmodum mediocribus,
239.
st6we se hr5f waes ji man mihte eiibelice mid heafde Waes heo on eallum bingum be eabmcddre, Bl. H. 13,
gehrinan, Bl. H. An. Ox. 4121.
207, 23. II. cf. eafe ; I. 2 :
Eabelice/ociVe, Wtilck. Gl. 252, 2. 3. II. gracious, gentle, condescending: pu (the Deity) eadm6d
Ne sy him n6 eabelice j)a;s infajres
getidod nan ei facilis tribuatur eart ealre worlde, Hy. 7, 57. Leofa Hselend, J>u eart se miccla and se
ingressus, R. Ben, 97, 4. Hwsenne pu eadelicost miht 16 bam folce eadm6da, 3, 39. [v. N. E. D. edmod. O. H. Ger. 5t-m6t humilis,
Decuman Hml. A. no, 257. HI. cf. eabe; I. 3 :
p hie' be abrogans.] v. eab-mede.
 EAp-MODIG ECG 177

ef>-m6dig (?) ; adj. Humble, [pe edmodies mor.nes bonen J)urlen eaz-faru an expedition in carriages (?) : Aexfaru aparatu (perhaps
be weolcne, A. R. 246. 0. H. Ger. od-muotig.] Cf. ofer-in6dig, and a
gloss on Aid. 64, IO: Scythicae gentis impetum, quae cum infinito
v. next word. duelli apparatu proficiscens. In An. Ox. 4560 the word is
N
by glossed
eaj>-m6d(i)gian, -m6di(g an. I. to be humble, obey: Uindas fyrdungce], Txts. 41, 186.
and saes SdmSdas him (obediunt '),
Mt. L. 8, 27. Edm6digad eaxle-gespan. Add the beam of a cross which passes behind the :

(edmoda*, R.), Mk. L. I, 27. fidmodad (eft-, R.), 4, 41. II. lo shoulders.
make humble, lo humble : Swie hwaelc edmSdiges hine quicumque eazl-gestealla. Add : a competitor (?) Mid exlistealle cum aemulo, :

humiliaverit se, Mt. L. 18, 4. EabmSdgiab edw sylfe under Jsere mihte Hpt. Gl. 405, 33.
Godes handa, Bl. H. 99, 2. [Crist eadmode hine seolfne, O. E. Hml. i. ebba. Add : On bis ylcan geare WSES swa mycel ebba seghwaer anes
17, 27. Eadmodied (maked edmod, v. 1.) our heorte, A. R. 278. daeges swa nan man aeror gemunde, and swa ~p man ferde ridende and
0. H. Ger. gi-6tmuotig6n, (-6d-) humilian.'] Cf. eafi-medan. gangende ofer Taemese be-eastan fzre brigge on Lnnden, Chr. 1114; P.
eajj-modlic adj. Humble :
;
On Cristes so)>re eajimodlicre and- 244, 13. iii. ebban tyne he must put three fences to correspond to tht
etnesse in true, humble confession of Christ, Bl. H. 171, 12. Edmodlice heights of spring, middle and neap tides (v. Seebohm Vill. Comm. p. 155),
lie biddaft supp lines deprecamur, Rtl. 101, 32. Gif we asmeagaj) ba C. D. iii. 451, 2.
eadmSdlican dseda ba be he worhte, Bl. H. 33, 6. ebbung. v. zbbung ebolsian. v. eofulsian. :

edp-mocUice. Add Daet hid ongieten d"aet hie* mon tiele, and daet
: Ebreas pi. m. The Hebrews : Ebreos, Jud. 218. EbrSa God, Bl. H.
;

eadmodllce gedafigen, Past. 151, 14: R. Ben. 17, 14. KadmodUce 177,14. Ebrea leod, Gen. 2165 Dan. 97. JEtter Ebreum, 78. For :

(ead-, v 1.) humililer, 22, 18.

. Sancta Maria forhtode and bifigendre Ebreum and Israhelum swylce Judea galdorcrxftum, An. 165. . . .

stefne eadmodlice ondswarode, Bl. H. 9, 19. Ge eadmodlice (ead-, v. I.) Ebreisc. Add pam Ebriscan eorle, Gen. 2021. Ebreiscre stefne,
:

his word gehyrad obtemperanter ilium audite, Bd. 2, 2; Sen. 117, 15. Bl. H.
153, 2. On Ebreisc (Ebr[e]isc) gediode, Past. 6, I. On Ebreisc,
EabmSdlice, Bl. H. 133, 7. Eadmodlice, 43, 15. AbBga]> eadmSdlice Bl. H. 245, 4. On Ebresc, Jn. L. 19, 20 Cri. 133. On Ebrisc :

(suppliciter) to halguni wefoduni, Coll. M. 36, 3. pa be nolden sir to his Hebraice, Jn. R. L. 5, 2: 19, 13, 17. Weras Ebreisce, Jud. 241.
libbendum lichaman onbugan, ba nu eadm6dltce on cneowum abugad to Ebresce, El. 559. Ebrisctim stafum, Mt. p. 2, 8.
his diedum banum, Chr. 979; P. 123, 26. EadmodlTce kumilitfr, Ebreisclioe; adv. In Hebrew: Ebrescltce //rfro/ce, Jn.L. 19, 13, 17.
Angl. xiii. 369, 50: 383, 255. [0. E. Hml. edmodliche Laym. ecau. v. lean. :

sedmodliche A. R. edmodliche
: Orm. zddmodli;.] : eoe. Add: He waes gefread mid fefre J>a a>lce dsege weux se . . .

eajj-moduea. Add : I. humility, meekness : Eadmodnvs humilitas ece and seo adl hefegode correptus febri f Cum per dies singulos languor . , .

Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 28. paet waes anrsedlicu cajmiodnes \> bed sylf hie ingravesceret, Gr. D. 175, 17. Da?r (in hell) is ece aece (ece, v. /.),
bedwen nemde, Bl. H. 13, 13. fidmSdnisse humilitas, Rtl. loo, II. Be Wlfst. 114, 4. Nis bser (in heaven) ajnig sar gemeted, ne adl, ne ece,
flam twelf stsepum ealre eadmSdnesse, R. Ben. 23, 16. Ballon bam to Bl. H. 25, 30. Heora sina forscruncon 'P hi hrymdon for ece, Hml. . . .

haelde be his halgan lichoman mid ealre eiidmoelnysse seceaft, Chr. 1023 S- 35> 3'8. He bib ece hal, Lch. ii. 308, 2. Manig man haefji micelne
;

P. 156, 26. He geseah his blnene eadmoduesse (edmodnisse, R.\ Lk. ece on his eagum, Lch. ii. 32, 4. Wib banece Beje to fyre swidc . . .

1, 48. EdmSdnise humilitatem, p. 8, IO. Hie him ongean comon and bone ece, 70, 4. Ne sceal mon bisne drincan sellan on forewcardnc
his mid eabmodnessum aufe'ngon, Ors. 3, 9 8.126,14. II. gentle- (in the early stage of) ]>one ece and ba adle, ac ymb fela nihta, 256, 19.
;

ness, graciousness, kindness : Secggan we Gode bane ealra his miltsa He mid sare geswenced bid, mid mislicum ecum, Bl. H. 59, 8. v. ban-,
and his eadmodnessa and his geofena, Bl. H. 103, 26. Ealra his ead- eag-, fot-, sid-, toji-, beoh-ece.
modnessa and fremsumnessa, 115, 23. Be ]>xm eadmoJnessum and eoe; adj. Dele bracket, and add: I. perpetual, to all time: Od
mildheortnessum, 103, 1 8. [O. E. Hml. eadmodnesse: A. R. edmod- done fyrst be he bocland and ce yrfe gecarnige, Solil. H. 2, 12. He on
nesse : Orm. aeddmodnesse.] feorhgebeorh foldan haefde eallum eordcynne ece lafe frumcneow gehwaes
e&p-nes. Add: I. ease, freedom from trouble, suffering, &c. tuddortedndra he (Noah) to save life fo.r all that lives on earth had a
:

Eorla gehwam eadnys and tohyht, Run. 4. II. ease, fre edom from remnant that should perpetuate it, to wit, the primal generation of every-
difficulty : fiduise facultalem, Lk. p. Q, 6. III. gentleness : thing that has offspring (i.e. from the creatures saved in the ark would
Ongan he wurdigan ba godan beawas bara godra on bam life, eadnysse come a progeny that would last till the end of time), Exod. 370. On Jiaet
and hyrsumnysse, gebyld and Jiolemodnysse, Guth. 18, 16. v. un- gerad J>aet hiu him sibj'an ece bedwas wasrcn, Ors. 3, 8; S. 122, 4.
eabness; tb-ness (eb-). Ecum rictum jure perfetuo, An. Ox. 1 1, 114. II. eternal Hu :

Eatole, Eatol-ware. v. Eotol, Eotol-ware: eaw-brsece. v. &- ece ixt is daet hie wilniad, l.u gewitende Sxt is ftaet hit onscuniad . . .

brce e&wed-ness. v. Twed-ness.

: hu eciu (ecu, v.l. aelerna) da ding sint, Past. 299, 8-IO. Deadlic and
eawesclice. Add: Eawislice si<5 manifestum fiat, Rtl. 114, i. v. gewitendlic, J;e a libbendu and ecu, Solil. H. 3, 5. Reste b.ere ecean
next word, and cf. eawunga. quietis aeternae, An. Ox. 40, 19. On ecium fyre, Past. 328, 9. Ne
eawisc-lic ; adj. Manifest, displayed Eawisclica monstra, Rtl. 78, synt dred ecean, Ath. Crd. II.
: Gooda gifu, beah hi eca ne sien, Soli!.
32. v. preceding word. H. 53, 4. para ecena llama, 2, 14. [
v E D eclle Cf. Goth. - N - - - -

efiwis-flrina. The word has been given under zewisc-firen (q. v.), ajuk-du])s.] v. ban-Scan, and cf. widefeorh-lic.
but perhaps it belongs here, and the first part, eawisc, =public-iams, see ece; adv. Add: Ece efenlic comperennis, Wrt. Voc. ii. IJ3, 61.
the Iwo preceding words, and cf. baer-synnig. We bedd mid urum sawlum ece symle earme odde eadige, Wlfst. 145, 13.
eaw-la. v. ea-!a. eced. Add : Da arn to dam ecede sum arleas cempa, Hml. Th. ii.
eawunga. Add: Da fie dearninga yfel d8d, and god eawunga 256, 32. Mid aecced (ecedes, R.) aceto, Mt. L. 27, 48. .fficede, Mk.
(publics), Past. 179* 8. Twa cynn sind martirdomes, an dearnunge, R. 15, 36. Of ascced (accede, R.), Jn. L. 19, 29. HI aecced (a;ced, R.)
5der eawunge, Hml. Th. ii. 544, 14. Hi ba sceattas eawunga and brohton him, Lk. 23, 36. [From Latin.] v. next word.
dearnunga spendon, Hml. S. 23, 199. paet he jenige sprsece wib hy age, eoed-dreno, es ; m. A potion in which vinegar is an ingredient :
eawunga obbe dearnunga, R. Ben. 141, I. Da synfullan syn eawunga Oxumelle, suderne eceddrenc, ecedts and huniges and wzteres gemang,
(-e, v.l.) ge)>reade
beforan ealre geferrsedenne peccatores coram omnibus Lch. ii. 284, 32: 250, 8: 254, 17. f>aes eceddrences swa geworhtes,
arguantur, 129, 17. Eawunga tnanifestum, Mt. L. 12, 16. Eawunge 286, 8. v. wyrt-eceddrenc.
(eowunga, R.), Mk. L. 6, 14. Ewunga (eawunga, R.) manifesle, I, 45. eced-feet. Add : Ecedfaet (ecet-, v. 1.)
acitabula (uas, quo fertur
Eaunge (eowunga, R.), Jn. L. II, 14. __ fiuunge, 7, IO : palam, IO, 24. aceluni), Hpt. 31, II, 217.
Eaunga, 16, 29. Eauungae, 18, 20. ^Ewunge in publicum, i. manifeste, eoe-lio. Add: ficelices perpeluae, Rtl. 35, 17. On gemynde
An. Ox. 3536. IT used as the case of a noun: On eawunge in pro- ecelicre t ecum in memoria aeterna Ps. L. ill, 7- P* ecelican wuldor
patulo, i. manifeste, An. Ox. 2826. On openysse, on Sewunge, 1485 :
perhenni doxa, Hpt. 31, 18, 524. ficelicum aelernis, Rtl. 18, 21. ce-

47. In eauung (in e6wunga, R.) cymed in palam veniat, Mk. L. 4, 22. lica sempiterna, 46, 22. K hodiernus is glossed by ecelic, Rtl. 4, 26:
On eawung, Lk. L. 8, 17. In eaunge, Jn. L. 7, 4. On eaunge (eo- 57, 4:. 126, 3: 174, 33. [v. ff. E. D. echelich.]
wuiiga, R.), II, 54. ecelice. Add: I. to all time, perpetually: paette ecelice min
eax. Add: axis, Aex 101, 38. Wrt. Voc.
Eax, 7, ii.
54: i.
284, gemynd stonde perpeluum statuimus monimentum, Nar. 33, I. II.
51. Swylce ex wendende quasi axis versa/ills, Scint. 97, 4. Ahoh bset to eternity: ficelice lifian, habban, forweorban, gehealden bedn, Gr. D.
tieafod nyberweard oddast seo ex sy gesoht hang the head downwards 337, I: Bl. H. in, 22 Wlfst. 96, 20: Hml. A. 168, 121.
:
paet hi
until the vertical axis is reached (until it is hanging vertically down- ecelice aratredesynd that they will never die after their resurrection, Hml.
wards 1), Lch. iii. 2, II. Th. i. 440, 26, 28. Sy him wuldor a on ealra worulda woruld ecellce,
eaxel. Add: Exel humerus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 40. Eaxla ( = -e) Hml. A. 72, 181. Beod welige hwilwendllce, )>aet ge ecelice waedlion,
humerus, ufeweard exle dzs aeftran daeles ola, i. 43, 45, 46. His ealdor- Hml. Th. i. 64, 16.
dom ys on eaxle (super humerum), .SJlfc. T. Grn. 9, 14. ]Ju mid flnre eog. Dele twy- at end, and add : I. of weapons Egc acies, hiltan :

bradre hand ])a nunnan ofer hire eaxle baccodest, Gr. D. 190, 14. Hine capulum, Wrt. Voc. i. 84, 2O. Ecge mucrone, An. Ox. 52, 3. Scearp
[)onne ofer eaxle besihd se dema to bam forwyrhtum, Wlfst. 256, 8. sweord da wunde tosceat, and gehalre ecgge ford, gd
Past. 453, 17.
Eaxla humeri, Wrt. Voc. i. 64, 67 :
283, 5. Eahslum scapulis, Bl. Gl. He ealle ofsloh mid swurdes ecge, Hml. S. 25, 415. Hi ba Bryttas
A.-S. SUPPL.
 1 78 ECGAN ED-RECAN
II. edisc. Substitute: ediso, es; m. enclosed pasture, apart: An
]>urh fyr and durh swyrdes egge,
fardydon Chr. 448 P. 1 2, 38. ;
__

an edge, verge, brink of high ground: Of dam slaede up on da ecg ; Edisc, deortuun broel, Wrt. Voc. ii. IO2, 30. Broel, Aortus cervorum
dzt andlang ecge, C. D. iii. 438, 33. Up on wadham (tonne be ecge, ;
dedrtun vel edisc, 127, 23. Ad ilium agellum qui dicitur Tatan edisc,
4 C<>, 23, 34, 35- Of cumbes sudecge donan suit on ecge od datt . . . C. D. iii. 383, II. Greotan edesces loud, i. 273, 3. his sceap We
niehste sted, 41*6, 21. Op ofer teld t8 wuda of wuda be ecge . . . . ;
. .
syndan, da he on his edisce afedde nos ones pascuae ejus, Ps. Th. 99, 3 :

a nord be ecge; of ecge On

Wilbaldes ecge; of 94, To Wynburhe C. D. iii. 78, 34. To sundran edisce,
edisce,
east, 446, 18-23. 7.
Wilbaldes ecge, 439, 2. A be ecge on d.i medemunga ; of Hie maed- v.401, 33. Ad Griman edisc; ab Griman edisce, iii. 388, 7, 8. On
Be daes hlinces bradan edisc, Per hides edisc, 407, 33. On fearnedisc, C. D. B.
eraunge nydaer on done ealdan wldig, 286, 31. 30.
v.

Adun ofer da ecge Sal hit cymd t6 Crimes i.

519, 2. Cf. e(o)dor; ersc.
v. fearn-edisc.
niderecge, iii. 418, 19.
hylle, 389, 29. v. sclr-ecg; -ecge. edisohen. Add:
Edischen (-hzn) ortigome(f)ra, Txts. 83, 1460.

eogan; p. egede to harrow: Egide occabat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 39. Edischenn (ciaus f), Wrt. Voc. i. 281, 23.
cieitis Edischen ciaut
harwen. O. H. Ger. ecken (ciciusl), ii. 16, 22
[Piers P. eggen o)>er coturnix, 22, 76. :

Egede, 63, 33.

eclisc-weard. Add : Ediscueard (-uard) broellarius, Txts. 45, 525.
mart, aequare.'] v. ecgung, egpe.
eog-clif. Add: A cliff with an edge or brink (? v. ecg ; II). Ediscweard, Wrt. Voc. ii. 127, 24: II, 64.
-ecge. v. feower-, six-, twi-ecge : -ecgede. v. feower-, fif-, fiper-, ed-liiccau. Add: Cild swipran chores edlsecean (repetant) pa ufran,
Angl. xiii. 410, 645, 646. Edlaecendum reciprocis, iteratis, Hpt. Gl.
ge-, scearp-, twi-ecgede(-ode).
cog-last. [The gender is doubtful, the word occurring both m. and / 460, 45: 462, 3: 470, 64: 516, 56. Edlaihtum reciprocis, iteratis,
theonlypassagewhereit is found last a track is m.~\ A
in sword's edge : :
484, 5. v. ge-edlsecan.
On Axs Paternosters ixre swidran handa is gyldenes sweordes onlicnis ed-leesiaiL. v. ge-edlacsian, cd-lesende, -lesung.

. . . and dacs
dryhtenlican watpnes seo swidre ecglast (gender influenced
ed-lean. Add: Edlean recotnpensatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 47, 28.
by that of ecg?) he (the true ge nder of -last ?) is mildra donne middan- Widerriht vel cdletin hostimentum, 22, 24. Sigelean t edlean palma,
geardes swetnissa and seo winstre ecglast txs ilcan waepnes he is
; Hpt. Gl. 482, 5. Edleanes recompensationis, 432, 71. Efenhlyttau
scearpra donne eal middangeard, Sal. K. p. 15) 14-22. paes Scan edleanes, Hml. Th. i. 84, 10. Ne bideb he aet us nSnig 6por
eoglinga, eclinga ; adv. Edgeling (v. N. E. D. s. v.), on the edge : edlein, Bl. H. 103, 21. On dsem dieglan edleanum in occulta retributione,
Donne Jm handlin habban wille, fonne strlc J.O mid blnre swypran hand Past. 105, II. Edlean retributiones, Ps. Spl. 102, 2: Bl. GU
eclinga ofer June wynstran, Tech. ii. 1 20, 2. Astrehtre pinre winstran [0. H. Ger. it-16n.]
handa ofsetehy eclinga mid pinre swt[b]ran, 23. StrTc pQ eclinga mid ed-leanian. Add :
[0. H. Ger. it-16non relribuere.] v. ed-lesenian

argilere hande ofer ajderne earni, 127, 19. Cf bradlinga. in Diet., ge-edleanian.

eog-plega. Add: [cf. Icel. egg-leikr

battle .] :
ecg. freed. /.
-pracu. ed-leaniend, es ; m. One who rewards, recompenses, remunerates :
ecgung, e; f. Harrou'ing Kgcgung occatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 15, 9.
: Se ordfruma and edleaniend baes ecan ITfes auclor ac retributor vitae,
[0. H. Ger. egunga occatio!] v. ecgan. Gr. D. 286,6. Edleani[ende] remuneratore, i. largilore, An. Ox. 2549.
ecilma. /. ecilnia, and see se-celma ecilmehte. v. aecelmehte : : v.
ge-ed!eaniend.
eclinga. v. ecglinga : ecndom, H. 121. 20.
Bl. /.
(?)
ecne dom. ed-leanung. Add: Edleanung comptnsatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 29, 2. Ed-
ec-nes. Add: I. all time: Nzfra from Sec wxstm accenned bid leanunge compensations, ii. 23, 40. On edleanunga in retribuendo Bl. Gl.
in ecnisse (ek-, R.) (in sempiternum], Mt. L. 21, 19: Hml. Th. i. ed-lesende ; adj. Reciprocal : Edlxsendum reciproco. An. Ox.
58, 8. On ecnesse in aetermim, Mk. II, 14. II. eternity: On 1885. Sume noman synd diuidua, pa getacniad todal mid edlesendre
ecnesse in ealra worlda world a buton ende, Bl. H. 53, 32. In aecnesse sprsece, JEKc. Gr. Z. 13, 13. v. ge-edlesende.
in aeternum, Jn. L. 4, 14. ed-lesendlio. Add: Relatiuum, paet ys edlesendlic (-laes-, f. /.),
ed-byrdau, -cenuod. v. ge-edbyrdan, -edcennan. /Elfc. Gr. Z. 99, i : 116, 16.
ed-cenning, -cynning. Add: 'On dire edcymiinge ..." Edcyn- edlesendlioe : Seo sawul odde )* lif synd ge- ;
adv. Relatively
ningc he liet
Jiset gem:enelice Srist, on dam beod" ure Itchaman geed- cwsedene to hyre sylfra, and ^ gemynd odde "^ andgit beod gecwzdene to
cynncde to nnbrosnunge, Hml. Tli. i.
394, 23-27. sumum pinga edlesendlice, Hml. S. I, 119.
ed-eer. v. ed-cir : ed-cigan. v. ge-cdctgan. ed-lesung. Substitute: Relation: Hwylc getacnait preo dingc . . .
ed-cir[r]. Add to td-cer : Gewiss edcyrr (-cyr, v. /.) (certtts relationem, pjet edlesunge (-lass-, v. /.), ^Ifc. Gr. Z. I ID, IO.
is,

redditus) para bcorhtra wera, Gr. D. 298, 14. He him dsere adle edcier Edlesunge (-lys-, v.l.~), 117, 5.
suidur ondrajde donne done fruman languorem plus
reserpentem limeat, ed-meele, es ; n. A
season which recurs (?), festival : Edmeln sacra
Past. 229, 6. Forbodenne edcyr interdictum postliminium, An. Ox. 4, ctrgia, Wrt. Voc. ii.
119,69. [O. H. Ger. it-mali; f.festivitas; it-mal(i)
43 Hpt. Gl. 470, 21.
:
solemnis, festus."]
ed-cwic ; adj. Restored to life : EJcwicum redivivis, Angl. xiii. edmfel-tid, e; /. A festival-time: .ffilce
geare t5 dsere edmeltide
400, 499. (cf. man gemynd do, 15), Cht. Th.
his 158, 21.
ed-cwiciau. Add to ed-cucian J?u cwzede ^ bu hxfdest to : ed-niwan. /. -nlwan, and add: Edntwan identidem. An. Ox.
acwellene anweald and to cdcucigenne, Hml. S. 34, 329. Se edcukeda 8, 292 7, 332.
: God gescipd symle edniwan of pani asrran V hi ne
seoca aegfr redivivus, Gr. D. 90, 7. ateorian ex primordialibus seminibus non incognitae oriuntur naturae,
ed-owide. Add: Edcuide relatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 6. sed notae saepius, ne pereant, reformanlur, Angl. vii. IO, 99. Dacs
eder-gong. Substitute: A going into an enclosed place (?), a talting landes boc de Eadred cyngc ednywon gebScade, C. D. iii.
428, 1.

refuge: pxr (in heaven} naifre hreow cymed, edergong fore yrmbnm, v. edmwe ; adv.
Cri. 1676.
[Parallelism with hreow suggests (?) a connexion between ed-niwe; adj. Add:Se
heofonlica mete him daeghwomlice ednlwe
edergong and Goth, idreigon, idreiga.] (or adv. 7) of heofenum com, Hml. Th. ii. 196, I: .JElfc. T. Grn.
ed-fre61sian. v.
ge-edfreolsian. 5, 33. Deah de eal middangeard sy fram Adames frymde edniowe
ed-geong. Add : Arised se Fenix of dxSe and bid" edgung . . .
geworden, Sal. K. 150, I. T6 geeacnienne heora ealdan synna mid edni-
^ emb Jjusend wintra he nine forborne)! and eft editing up arise)), E. S. \vurn synnum peccatis veteribus jungentes nova, Jud. IO, 6. [0. H. Ger.
viii. it-niuwi redivivus.] v. next word.
479, 85-89.
ed-gifan. Dele: ed-gift. Add: He ba?d t> he him gepingyde wip ed-niwe ; adv. Add: God gescypd aslce geare 6dre edmwe (cf.
b5ca edgift rejuisivit ut pro eo me (Eadgifu)
99 under edniwan) dacs ylcan gecyndes, for dan de da
Eadgife his vii.
rogaret quatinus Angl. lo,
ei redderem libros terrarum suarum, Cht. Th. Hml. Th. ii. 206, 29. (This and Ph. 253 might be
202, 33. Cf. ie-gift. scrran ateoriad,
ed-gild. Dele. taken under ed-niwe adj.) [Cf. O. H. Ger. it-niuwes denvo.]
;

ed-gildan ; p. de To requite, remunerate: He edgylt remunerat, ed-niwian. Add: On domes da:ge ure Drihten edniwab ealle
redilat, Scint. 162, II.
Ongunnan hi pa heargas edntwian (-niwan,
i.
gesceafte, Shrn. 64, 24.
ed-gildend, es ;
m. One who requites, remunerates :
Edgyldend v. 1.) pa be xr wasron coeperunt fana, quae derelicta eraitt,
forlsetecie
remunerator, redonalor, Scint. 127, 17. restaurare, Bd. 3, 30; Sch. 331, 15. [O. H. Ger. it-niuwon.]
i.

ed-growung. Add: [cf. N. E. D. ed-grow.] :

ed-hirtan, -hiwian. ed-mwigend, es m. A restorer, repairer, renewer : God, scyppend
;

v.
ge-cdhirtan, -edhiwian. and edntwigend (reparator) mennisces cynnes, Angl. xi. 115, 9.
ed-hwyrft. Substitute : I. return to a place : Us is alefed edhwyrft ed-mwinga, -nidwunga. Add: We dasr eft edni6wunga haefdoii
to ]>em ecean H. 137, 14. Gesseligum edhwyrftum/e/j'c;' reditu,
life, Bl. micel gefeoht, Nar. 17, 21.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 30. II. return, recovery from a condition Add:
:
ed-niwung. Gerynu mancynnes ednfwniige, Hml. Th. i.
Ofligen bid him torhtre gesihde pact him bid sir in his mode ne
. . . . . .
590, I.
edniwung in regeneratione, Mt. L. 19, 28. Da
In cftcynnes
wenei ]>xt him pass edhwyrft cyme (he does not expect to recover from ednfwunge and da lare hi forsawen, dasr hi aer ne ongeten done hryre
his blindness), Gn. Ex. III. return to a condition : pa pair and da tSworpenne 5se aedificationis verba contemnerent, nisi prius ruinam
42.
sona weard" edhwyrft eorlum siddan inne fealh Grendles m6dor there was suae destructionis invenissent, Past, 443, 16. v. ge*edniwung.
a return to the old state of things for the men after Grendefs mother had ed-reo. v. ed-roc.
forced her way in, B. 1281. ed-reoan. Substitute : ed-reccan, eodorcan (7. v. in Diet. ) ; pp. ei
 ED-RECEDROC EFEN-BLIpE 179
To ruminate: Edrece*, ceoweb rumlnet, Wrt. Voc. 97, 15. [0. ii. If. wyrce, edwlt for eorlum, Jul. 542. On edwtt sellan in opprobrium dart,
Ger. it-ruchen (itar-) rtiminare : M. L. Ger. ed-, id-ricken.] v. ed-roc. Ps. Th. 56, 3. f>u me scealt edwitt mtn of awyrpan, 118, 39. III.
ed-reoedroo. Dele, and see ed-roc ed-rine. /. -ryne ed-ric.
: : blame directed against a person, (i) expressing disapproval : Edwtt
v. ed-roc edring. v. taring,
: exprobatio, i. improperatio, objurgatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 146, 9. Donne
ed-roc. Substitute : ed-roc, -rec, -ric. I. the gullet : Wasend vtl he hine on ormodnesse gebringd mid his edwtte, Setih he hit for lufuin
edroc rumen, Wrt. Voc. i. 43, 43. Edroc, -ric rumen (-ex, MS.), Txts. do, Past. 167, 12. (a) expressing scorn, contempt: Te6nan hospe
92, 876. Edrec, edroc rumen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 18. II. ru- 1 edwtte (of unrihtum edwtte) calumniae improperio, Hpt. Gl. 505, 16.
minating : Ciwung vel edroc vel aceocung ruminatio, Wrt. Voc. i. 54, Gefylled mid edwtte, Ps. Th. 122, 5. Ic edwlt for je oft Srzfnade
62. [O. L. Ger. idrig rumen : M. L. Ger. ederic.] v. ed-reccan. propter te supportavi improperitim, 68, 8. Edwtt lolian, 73, 6: Jud.
ed-sceaft. Substitute : I. a new creation : Edscaeft (-scaept) 215. Htedwtt on \>e hxfdon exprobaverunt libi, Ps.Th. 78,13. Hi hine
palingenesean, Txts. 83, 1488. OJ) edsceafte, Dan. 112. II. a hysptun, sprsecon him edwit, Cri. 1122. purh edwit in scorn (?), Sat.
new creature : His gesceafta ... of heora siede weorbap eft geedinwade, 681. IV. an expression (i) of disapproval : Edwtt apostrop/ta
swylce hi bonne weordon to edsceafte j . ht aelce gedre
weorpap to . . de muliere nequam, Scint. 223, I. (2) of scorn, contempt, opprobrioui
sedsceafte, Bt. 34, F. 150, 12-16.n ; term : Cwebact him baet edwit feondas bine quod exprobraverunt inimici
ed-sihp, e ; /. A looking again, respect : Etsith respectus, Wrt. Voc. tui, Ps. Th. 88, 44. Fram itam Godes men Sdrigde pa edwitu J>aere
ii. 119, II.
bysmrunge (irrisionis opprobria) se fisc of ttam munte, Gr. D. II, 29.
ed-stapelian. Add: Beo se awirged be aefre gedo [Jiast man?] Ealle ba saran edwita J)e he adreig, Bl. H.
97, 15. Edwit opprobria,
edstadelige pas hurh
Hiericho maledictus vir, qui suscilaverit et aedifica- Ps. Srt. 68, 10. V. an object of scorn: j>fi us gesettest to edwite
verit urbem lericho, Jos. 6, 26. v. ge-edstaj>elian. usum neahgeburum posuisli nos opprobrium vicinis nostris, Ps. Th. 43,
ed-stapelig. v. preceding word. 15* He on edwtt weard ymbsittendurn factus est in opprobrium vicinit
ed-staj>eli(g)end, es m. A restorer ; : He is
J>in edstabeligend, suis, 88, 34. [v. N. E.D. edwit. Goth, id-weit: 0. L. Ger. ed-wit
Hml. S. 5, 201. v. ge-edstaj)eli(g)end. opprobrium : O. H. Ger. it-wiz (ita-) opprobrium, exprobratio, in-

ed-stajjelung restoration. For R. Ben. 36 substitute: Mancynna sultatio."] v. hearm-edwit.

Ealdor for Ore edstaitelunge psere r5de gealgan underfeiig, Hml. Th. i. ed-witan. Add: Edwiton (-un) exprobraverunt, Ps. Srt. 41, II :

588, 19. To edstaj>elungum ad lumina vitae, An. Ox. 2214. v. 88, 52. Eft-edwidon reprobatierunt, Mt. L. 21, 42. [v.
N. E. D.
ge-edstapelung. edwite.] v. next word.
ed-pingung. Add: cf. eft-bingung :
ed-J>rawen. v. ge-edbrawen : ed-witan ; p. te To reproach
Edwitte improperavit, Ps. Srt. 73,
:

ed-walle (-a), v. ed-wille. 1 8. Edwittun exprobraverunt, 34, [Go/A, id-weit jan

7. O. H. Ger. :

ed-wendan. Substitute : To turn back, cease to affect : Gyf him ita-wizen, -wtzon.j v. ed-witian, and preceding word.
edwendan fre scolde bealuwa bisigu, bot eft cuman if worry from woes edwit-full ; adj. Shameful, disgraceful, ignominious : Edwttfull
should cease to trouble him, better times come again, B. 280. ignominiosus, Scint. 173, 15. Eadwttfulne (-wid-, An. Ox. 2783) pro-
ed-wenden. Substitute for first passage : Hyne Gedta beam g5dne brosum, vitiosum, nefandum, Hpt. Gl. 471, 36. Edwitfullum probrosis,
ne tealdon, ne hyne on medobence micles wyrttne drihten wereda gedon vitiosis (i. inhonestis, An. Ox. 2913), 474, 54.
wolde . edwenden cwom tireadigum menu torna gehwylces there
. . edwitfull-lic j adj. Disgraceful : Edwidfullic probrosum, Wrt. Voc.
came for the glorious man an end to all griefs, B. 2188. Add : Hwset ii. 80, 47.
me paes edwendan (-en ?) cwom, gyrn aefter gomene ah 1 for me of that ed-witian (-wet-), -witian (?),/>. ode, ede To reproach, revile:
happiness an end there came, mourning after mirth, B. 1774. v. Edwetede improperavit, Ps. Srt. 73, IO. Edwitadun (ed-, L.) reproba-
previous word. uerunl, Lk. R. 20, 17. Eitwetendes exprobran/is, Ps. Srt. 43, 17. v.
ed-wendu. -wend ed-wielle. v. ed-wille.
/. : ed-witan.
ed-wille, es; m. : -wille, -walle (-a), an; /. (m.) A whirlpool: edwit-sprseo. /. -sprsec :
ed-wylm. v. ed-wilm : ed-wyrpan,
Eduuaelle (-uella, -uelli) toreuma, Txts. 103, 2034. Eduaelle alveum, -wyrping. 1.
ed-wirpan, -wirping: ed-yppol. v. gc-edyppol.
39, 137. Eduuelle (-walla, -ualla, -ualle) vertigo, 105, 2096 Scylla, : efen. Add: Kfnum aequatis, Txts. 39, 92. I. level: Da (te ne
95, 1798. Edwelle forlex, 65, 908. Edwielle, Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 79. magon uncwaciende gestondan on emnum qui in plants stantes
felda
Eduualles Carybdis, An. Ox. 53, II. ?J>, sedwella_/?KS/rfl, i. undo, Wrt. titiibant, Past. 41, 7. la. of sounds, harmonious, not discordant : .

Voc. ii.
149, 67. Efnum sonum consonanlibus, Mk. p. I, 13. II. unrtffled, un-
ed-wilm a fiery -whirlpool : ]?onne se fxcna (the devil) in bam disturbed: Gyf eower hwylc biit geunrotsod, he hyne gebidde mid
faestenne (hell} gebroht hafad set pam edwylme (cf. Milton's '
floods and emnum mode (aeqno animo), LI. Th. ii. 354, 19. Mid efnum mode, R.
whirlwinds of tempestuous fire') fa te him on cleofiap, Wai. 73. Cf. Ben. 55, 16: R. Ben. I. 62, 15. III. equal, just, impartial:
preceding word. Mid J)S efnan helurblede justa lance, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 40. He dem(t
ed-winde. ed-winde, an: -wind, e; /. A vortex,
Substitute: rihtne dom and emne dom, Wlfst. 253, 20 254, 9. IV. equal, :

whirlpool, abyss Deopnyss abyssus, edwinde vortex, swelgend vorago,

: of like condition : Se cte conn wel emn bion wid oiJre menn, ond he
Wrt. Voc. i. 54, 36. Edwindan uoraginis, An. Ox. 4, 10. Swyliendes, hine na bettran ne ded qui sett ceteris aequalitate componi, Past. 113, 23.
eadwindan, 636. Edwindan uoraginem, i. foveam, 701 4, 20. Ed- :
p ilce j> he lifde in ITchaman, hit wsere efen pan ))e he eallinga bulan
winde voragines, 5474. [Cf. O. L. Ger. ed-windan rotarel\ am Itchaman call wiere /o.'um jam extra carnem est, hoc ipsum quod
ed-wirpan, -wirping. ed-wyrpan, -wyrping in Diet.
v. vivit in came, Gr. D. 218, 12. Efnum degnum (altered from efne-
ed-wist. Add: An. Ox. 50, 57. .ffilc edwist degnum) conseruis, Jn. p. 7, I.
.fljdwist substantia, ^1 efen as substantive: On efne ;
.

paette God nys, bast is gesceaft, Hml. Th. i. 276, 21. Seo sunne harfct directly ; e regione, Mt. p. 4, 6. A\c bajra binga be man mzg todielan
dre6 agennyssa; an is se6 lichamlice edwist, baet is tfaire sunnan trendel, on feuwer on emne everything that can be divided into four exactly,
282, 8. An sawul is and an lif and an edwist . . . na ) rco aedwiste . Angl. viii. 306, 30. v. on-efn, emn in Diet. . .

se6 edwist, Hml. S. I, 115-117: Hml. Th. i. 288, 24. Edwiste sub- efen; adv. Add: (i) with an adverb Efen (em) swa feala to/idem, :

stantia, Hpt. Gl. 407, 6. Ne on agenre edwiste ne on 6brum hlwe, Hpt. Gl. 493, 70. (2) with a numeral Mid allra oierra pri(5sta butan :

Hml. S. 31, 709. To gewitendlicum ;ehtum . . for ateori^endlicere ttissum maEssepriostum efen LX with just sixty other priests besides these
.

edwiste, Hml. Th. i. 56, 16.

'
Se Stan waes Crist.' He cwasd 'waes' (already named], Cht. Th. 72, 4. He wunode on his agenum mynstre
for daere getacnunge, na for edwiste (figuratively, not as indicating em feowertig geara, Hml. S. 6, 360. On pam frummynetslacge walron
material), 98, 12. JJset Godes sunu becume on mtnne innod, and twa and sixtig penega, and on J>aem asftran em sixtig, 23, 480. V.

mennisce edwiste of me genime, 200, 20 360, 9. Kama maeg bedn on following compounds with efen-.
:

flam forman hade on (lam worde de getacnact edwiste Priscianus sum ic efen-ameten ; plcpl. Compared: Efenameten he is neatum
:
com-
eom Priscianus, JK\fc. Gr. Z. 128, 10. paratus est jumentis, Ps. Srt. 48, 13.
edwistfull. Dele: edwistian. v. ge-edwistian. efen-apostol a fellow-apostle : Efneapostol coapostolum, Rtl. 61,
ed-wit. Add: I. a source or cause of disgrace : Edwlt probrum, 31. Her cumai mine efnapostolas . . . Mid mtnum efnapostolum, Nap.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 87, 21. f>y laes him aetwite and on cdwit sette (should 19. Efneapostolas, 16.
make it a reproach to him) his geboftan j> he for ege bses deabes ba ping efen-beorht. Add: [Icel. jafn-bjartr.]
dyde ne exprobrarent sibi sodales, quod timore mortis faceret ea, Bd. 5, efen-bisceop. Add: Laurentius mid his efnebiscopum (coepiscopis),
13; Sch. 636, 18 Gen. 2728. On edwlt asettan, Sat. 639. In edwit Bd. 2, 4 Sch. 126, I.
: ;

settan, Gu. 459. Eall hi me pset on edwit oncyrdan factum est mihi in efen-blissian. Add: Is saed pact se cining waere swa efenblissiende
opprobrium, Ps. Th. 68, 10. II. disgrace, shame, blame incurred by (efnblissende, v. /.) ita congratulatus es.<e rex perhibetur, Bd. I, 26;
a person : He saede 1> hit bsem cyninge Isesse edwtt waere (sine regis Sch. 59, 4. Efenblissiende hyre wuldres ejus gloriae congaudens, Gr. D.
infamia}, Ors. 2, 5 S. 82, 33. He him aetfzste ece edwlt opprobrium 169, 10.
;

sempiternum dedit illis, Ps. Th. 77, 66: Bl. H. 101, 7. He forfleah efen-bla}>e j adj. Rejoicing with another : Ne wepait git me na swa
)>one woruldlican wurefmynt, ac he ne forfleah na pact edwit and done ic dead sy, ac beoct me efenblirfe wtep
not for me as if I inert dead, but

hosp, Hml. Th. i. 162, 13. Ic fee halsige fact pu furitur me fracepu ne ejoice with me (rejoice as I do}, Shrn. 56, 19. [Icel. jafn-blt(fr.]
N 1
i8o EFEN-BOREN EFEN-LIC
efen-boren ; adj. (ptcpl.) Of equal birth : p se mzssepreost nzre, efen-halig; adj. Equally holy: Se biscop bib efenhalig Godes
lade wyr>e butan eallswa Isewede sceolde apostolum, Bl. H. 45, 18. [O. H. Ger. eban-heilag: Icel. jafn-heilagr.]
gif he wif haefde, Snigre 6))re
efenboren waere, LI. Th. ii. 256, 38. [Icel. jafn-borinn.]
efen-heafda, an ; m. A fellow, comrade : pi waes 5der man, )>zs
J;e
efen-brad ; adj. Equally broad, as broad {as long) : Paradisus is mannes efenheafda (unus de conservis SKI'S, Mt. 18, 28), baette him
sceolde an hund peninga ... he nane Itile Jiam his efenheafdan gedon
call efenlang and efenbrad, E. S. viii. 477, 7. [O. H. Ger. eban-breit
:

nolde, Nap. 19. v. efen-hacfdling.

Icel. jafn-breidr.]
He genam him gemeccan efenbyrde efen-heah. Add: equally exalted: He dyde hine efenheahne
efen-byrde ; adj. Of equal birth :
hiscynne he took a wife of as good family as his own, Hml. S. 33, 3. Gode, and get hegran wolde d6n. [WiJ>(> hiss Faderr efennheh, Orm.
Bd. I, O. H. Ger. eban-h6h: Icel. jafn-harr.]
efen-ceasterwearan. Add: Efenceasterwaran (efn-, v. I.), 57^0.
26; Sch. 59, 10. Of hyra efenceasterwarum civibus suis, Gr. D. efeu-heap. Substitute : A band of comrades : Efenheapas commani-
I. pulares, efenheapum commanipularibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 21, 27. Cf.
205,
efen-oempa, an m. A fellow-soldier : Embe his efencempan he
;
efen-weorod.
hzfde welwillendnysse . and his efencempan bine arwurdodon, Hml. S.
. .
efen-heort ; adj. Concordant, harmonious, v. next
word.
Hml. Th. ii. 500, 15. efen-heort (-e, -ness ?) concord, harmony : ^fnehearta concordif,
31, 44, 49 :

N. E. D. even-christian. O. Rtl. 108, 21. EfneheortS concordiam, 164, 24.

efen-eristen a fellow-christian. [v.
Frs. ivin-kerstena, -kristina O. H. Ger. : eban-christani : Icel. jafn- efen-herenis. efen-herian. /. -herian, and add :
/. -herenis :

v. em-cristen in Did. Hergait Dryhten and efenhergail (conlavdate) hine alle folc,
alle (tiode
kristinn.]
efen-cuman. Add :-~-'Efnecv/6m (convenit) diii menigo, Mk. L. 3, 20. Ps. Srt. 1 1 6, i efen-hle6Jjor ; n. (not m.).
:

Efnecwomon (-cSmun, R.) da apostolas convenientes aposloli, 6, 30. efen-hle6f>rian ; p. ode To sing together: Gyf ba de6flu Izt
Efencomon (efne-, -cw5mon, v. II.) we conuenimus, Bd. 4, 5 Sch. ; ongytait beod hi ealle efenhleobriende and swyde bltde, Nap. 19.
. . .

373, Seofon bysceopas t6 his halgunge efencoman (efnec6mon,

17. efen-hle6J>rung, e /. A singing together, concert : ; Efenhleobrung
vel dream concentus i. adunaliones multarum vocum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 8.
v.l.), 4, 28; Sch. 524, 13. t

efen-dire, -dyre. Add: Maessepreostes ii and woruldfegenes is efen-hleta. Substitute : efen-hlite, -hlete, -hlyte ; adj. Having
LI. Th. i. 182, 15. lilte lot with another; efen-hlita, an m. A partner. ; (l) adj : Se
geteald efendyre, {Icel. jafn-dyrr.]
efen-eadig. Add : [Icel. jafn-audigr.] biscop bi]j efenhalig Godes apostolum, and efenhlete his wTtgum, Bl. H.
efen-eald. Add (l) adjective
: He is
efeneald his Fseder Se6
: . . . 45, (2) substantive:
18. Hsefde se cyning efenhletan (-hlytan, v.l.)

bcorhtnys is efeneald j?am fy're ealswa eald swa Jjaet fyr, Hml. Th.
. . . cynelican wyrdnesse habuit Ostviu consortem regiae dignitatis, Bd.
]>33re
Lseswede heo sceapum mid 6)>runi maegdenum hire 3, 14; Sch. 253, 18. Mid bam efenhletum (-hlyttum, v. I.) his hades
i.
2/8, 20-32.
efnealdum (with other maidens of like age with herself], Shrn. 101, 16. cum consortibus SKI gradus, 5, 8 Sch. 587, 7. v. hlet, hlyt. ;

Heo taihte bam mzgdene hire efenealde msegilenu coaevas ei puellas efen-hlytta. Add: a partner: Se J>e ne maeg lustlice Godes word
ostendit, Gr. D. His efenealdan lytlingas he acwealde, Hml.
287, 13. gehyran, he bid daera arleasra Judeiscra efenhlytta, Hml. Th. ii. 228, 26.
Th. i. 88, 12. Efenealda con-
(2) substantive, cfen-ealda a coeval: (I) with gen. of thing shared: Efenhlytta fsederlices leohtes consors
senior, Wrt. Voc. ii. 133, 58. He his efenealdan adylegode, Hml. Th. Paterni Hy. S. 18, I. Neod is Jiaet hi be6n efenhlyttan J>3?s
lucis,
i. 82,
19. fv. N. E. D. even-old. O. H. Ger. eban-alt coaeviis ; eban- edleanes, bonne hi wacron geferan dsere itrowunge, Hml. Th. i. 84, 19.
alto eonstnior.'] Geferscipes efenhlyttum sodalitatis consortibus, Hpt. Gl. 506, 41. (2)
efen-ece. Add: Efenece coeternus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 40. Codes with prep. Efenhlytta on martyrdome he was consors martirio fuit,
:

Sunu is efenece (efn-, v. 1.) his Fader and bam Halgan Gaste, Gr. D. 60, Hy. S. 38, 1
7. Swa swa du underfenge Scr his god, swa du scealt bedn
15: Hml. Th. i. 198, 15: 278, 21. Euenece, 32, 6. Efnece, Bl. H. his efenhlytta on his witum, Hml. Th. ii. 344, 22. [O. H. Ger. eban-
ill, 8: 29, 3. An Godcundnys and gelic wuldor and efenece maegen- (li)lozzo cowsors.] v. preceding word.
ctrymnys, Hml. Th. i.
276, 26. Durh dinum euenecum wtsdome, ii. efen-irfeweard, es m. A co-heir : Efnyrfeweard ; coheres, Wrt. Voc.
SgS, 31. On mec his efenecne sunu, Shrn. 106, 13. [Orm. efenn- ii. 136,
41. Efenyrfeweardum coheredibus, Scint. 30, 8.

efen-ijje. v. efn-ede in Diet.

cche.]
efen-ehp, -neh}>. Add: Three of the four MSS. have efennehbe, efen-leeoan. Add: Efenlsecende, Hml. A. 39, 386 note. [Nis nan
and this form points to connexion with efen-nedh, and to the idea of mon wel cristene butan be >e Criste euenleched, O. E. Hml. i. 113, 21.]
neighbourhood. For this sense cf. the later efen-nexta neighbour : Gif v. following words.
Imitative : f>e \xs
be ge syndon efenlaice
J/u agultest wiit bine efennexta, O. E. Hml. i. 17, 32. efen-lffice (P) ; adj.
efen-fela (om-). Dele '
indecl.', and add: (i) substantive with
LI. Th. ii.
(-laecend?, -ISceras?) J)3BS haedenscypes Jw hy }>XT begad,
gen. : Man ne mihte uanne mete gegyrwan, ~t> }>ara wyrma naere 358. 4-
emfela bm
mete, Ors. I, 7 S. 36, 28. Gan inn enifela manna of
;
efen-lebcend. Add:
Godfader efenljecend Dei Patris imitator,
Sigdre healfe, LI. Th. i. 226, 20. Do bjga emfela, Lch. ii. 20, 24. Scint. 13, II. werod bid baira apostola and heora efenlaec-
pset forme
Ealra emfela, 28, 14. (2) adjective Mid efenfealum (-feol-, Hpt. Gl. :
endra, Hml. Th. i. 396, 18. Hwaeder bes arwurda wer lalfde aenie
511, 4) readum rosum cum purpureis totidem ros/s, An. Ox. 4509. efenlsecendras (imitatores) his maegena, Gr. D. 23, 1.
efen-gedselaii. Add : [Cf. 0. H. Ger. eban-giteilo consors.'] efen-leeoere, es m. An imitator, follower: Efenlseceras sequipedas,
;

efen-gefeon. Add: Efengefeonde his hailo cujus sanitati congau- i.

sequaces, An. Ox. 1957.
dens, Bd. 5, 2; Sch. 560, 15. Efengefeiinde (-feonde, v. I.) hire micclan efen-leeoestre. Add: v. ge-efenlsecestre.
wundres, Gr. D. 169, IO. Cf. efen-blissian. efen-leeeung. Add: Mid efenlsecinge haligra msegena imitatione
efen-gelic. Substitute : Efnegeltc hine doende Gode aequalem se virtutis, R. Ben. 139, 7. pi Judeiscan waeron yfele durh euenlaecunge,
faciens Deo, Jn. p. 4, 9. v. next word. na durh gecynde, Hml. Th. ii. 226, 35. [Efenlalcunge (wrongly) glosses
efen-gelica, an; m. A coequal, fellow : }>fihte him (Lucifer) baet sug/rillalionis, i. vituperationis, An. Ox. 5353.]
v. ge-efenlxcung.
he mihte beon b:es efengelica de nine gescop, Wlfst. 84, 4. Codes efen-lang ; adj. Equally long. (l) of the same length, coextensive
euengelica, 306, 26. pact ungeszlig man ina-de ne geseo on his under- with, stretching all along: Se milte bid emlang and gasdertenge baere
Jreoddum ne on his efengelican, 53, 25 Mt. II, 16. (In Diet, under :
wambe, Lch. ii. 242, 15. Licgad wilde moras wid eastan emnlange Jiaeni
v. efen-
efen-gelic.) bynum lande, Ors. J, I ; S. 18, 28. (2) as long (as broad),
efen-gemseooa. Substitute: An equal, a fellow, consort: f>e Ife brad. [O. H. Ger. eban-lang Icel. jafn-langr.] :

gif hyra (suna) hwylc ware hyre oferstealla t> se ne myhte on heofenum efen-laste. Substitute for The everlasting' The herb mercury, and '

beon hyre efngemsecca, Shrn. 151, 14. Gif hie ne ongietad (tact Si beod add : [Mercurialis euenlesten, mercurial, Wrt. Voc. i. 141, 8].
hira gelican and hira efngemseccan on hira gecynde, da de him under- efen-le6f adj. Equally dear : Ny d)>e6was sind Gode efenleofe and ;

diedde beofl d"urh Godes gesceafte si eos, quos per conditionem tenent ba de syndon freolse, LI. Th. ii. 314, II. v. em-leof in Diet.

subditos, aeqtiales sibi per naturae consortium nan agnoscunt, Past. 2OI, efen-lic. Substitute : I. equal in extent : f>m wintrum tSdseldum
[Cf. Icel. jafn-maki.] aequa portione divisis, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 463,
1 7. efenlice diele quibus (annis)
efen-gemynd (efne-) commemoration Efnegimyndes commemo-
II. of equal degree, of like condition :
: 6ce efenlic comper-
1 7.
rationis, Rtl. 57, 13. On minum efnegimynde (-gemynd, L.) in meam
ennis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 61. Nfinig efenlic J>am on worlde gewearit
commemorationem, Lk. R. 22, 19. wlfes gearnung woman's merit to match that was none in this world, Cri.
efen-gemyndig ; adj. Commemorative: Ealle ba syndon nu from 39, Ana God on drim hadum efenlices wuldres (aequalis gloriae), Bd.
heora eagum gewitene, and nsfre efngemyndige hider eft ne cumab 4, 17 ; Sch. 432, 20. sint emnlice on dam de we ongietad daet ge We
(will never come back here to commemorate them), Bl. H. 1OI, I. stondad aequales vobis sumus, in quo vos stare cognoscimus, Past. 117, I.
efen-god. [O. H. Ger. eban-guot: Icel. jafn-goefr.] v. emn-god. Efenlice englum aequales angelis, Scint. 69, I. pry hadas synt efenlice
efen-hada-bisoeop. Substitute : efen-hada, an m. One of like (coaequales), Angl. ii. 362, 12. Ne synd na emlice bissere tide frowunga
;

rank with another, a co-bishop: Sumes bisceopes mines efenhada bam tSweardum wuldre non sunt condignae passiones hujus temporis ad
cujusdam coepiscopi met, Gr. D. 43, 22. futuram gloriam, Hml. A. 77, 109. [v. N. E. D. evenly. Goth, ibna-
efen-heefdling. /.
-heifodling. r.
heafod-ling, efen-heafda. leiks : Icel. jafn-ligr.] v. ge-, un-efenlic.
 EFENLICE EFEN-WEORp 181

efenlico. Substitute: I. evenly, without inequalities of surface: efen-sargian ; p. ode To compassionate, sympathize : EAla js min
Man psere cyrcean flor emlice gewyrce, t> p*r
nan byrgen gesynenesy, LI. sawl efensargab bises wifes sare dolori hujus mulieris anima mea com-
Th. ii.
408, u. II. wil/toul disagreement, without discrepancy : patitur, Gr. D. 216, I. J>a rihtwisan be lifgende beoj) ne efensargiait
Se6 lar
mseg unc emITce seman (bring us to complete agreement), Hml. (compatiuntur) na bam unrihtwlsum mannum deadum, 336, 1 8. Se
A. 13, 12. III. on equal terms, ai equals: He cvtxt pact him to Godes man efensargode (efensargende, ./.) hire sare, 215, 22. Se
micel iwisce wire j>set he swa emnlice wrixleden, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 178, 16. abbod him efensargode, Hml. S. 33, 16. He hsefde frynd ji hine frefrodon
IV. in like manner, in like degree, equally: EmlTce simili modo, Wrt. and him efensargodon, 30, 202.
Voc. ii. 143, 61. Efenltce Godes mon til vir aeque Deo devolus, Bd. 3, efeu-sargung, e j /. Compassion : f>a he6 bis gehyrde, he6 wende
33 Sch. 300, 4.
; V. with equanimity, calmly : Efnllce (emn-, t> hit ma wiere bysmrung bonne efensargung quod audiens irrisionem
v. 1.) aequanimiter, Past. loo, 3. Emlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 61. potius credidit quam compassionem, Gr. D. 1 80, 8.
Gepyld s6* ys fremede yfelu enillce polian, Scint. IO, 3 : u, 5 114, 16. :
efen-sarig. Substitute: (i) feeling compassion or pity: pa fa hS
Emltce forberan, Hml. Th. i. 536, 33: 534, 5: Hml. S. 13, 291. geseah his fostormSder wepan he waes s6na hire sare efenfSrig (ejus dolori
v. emn-, em-lice in Diet. compassus'), Gr. D. 97, 16. (2) equally sorry: J5a wurdon hiora wif
efen-lician. v. ge-efenlicad. .
sarige . h\& woldon ^te pa 6fere wTf wseren emsarige him (ut omnibus
.

efen-liones. Add : Hia onfoed sceld unafaehtendlic efennllce (efenlic- par ex simili conditions animus Jierei), Ors. I, 10 ; S. 46, 3.
nisse ?) sument scutum inexpugnabile aequitatem, Rtl. 92, 18. v. em- efen-soearp. Add: [Icel. jafn-skarpr.]
licnes in Diet. efen-acolere, es ; m. A fellow-pupil : Chalisten his emnscolere Calli-
efen-ling. Add: [Luuien pi cristen euenling alswa pe seoluen to love slhenem sibi apud Aristotelem condiscipulum, Ors. 3, 9 S. 132, I. ;

thy neighbour as thyself, O. E. Hml. i. 57, 39. pin sunful efcnling luue efeu-soyldig. Add: p cild pe laeg on cradele ba gytseras laeton
57, 222.] Cf. efning. efenscyldig (eal swa scyldigne, v. /.) and hit gewittig wasre. [0. H.
efen-meessepre6st, es ; m. A fellow-priest : Speciosus min efen- Ger. eban-sculdig.]
maessepre<5st compresbyter meus, Gr. D. 283, 3 : Bd. 4, 25
;
Sch. 503, 2. efen-sorgian; p. ode To compassionate, be sorryfor: J>a ongan mtn
efen-meahtig ; adj. Of equal might: Beah he him efhmihtig mod efnsorgian (compati) pam forillerdan brcjfer and mid hefigum sare
(emnmiehtig, f. /.) sie on his godhade quamvis divinitate esset aequalis, aencan ymb his wite, Gr. D. 345, 1 8.

Past. 260, 16. Habban geleafan on God aelmihtigne. . . . He waes iefre efen-spediglic. Add: Efenspedelice consubstantialem efen- . . .

efenmihtig, and He gyt is, and He a swa byd, Wlt'st. 16, 7. [//. jafn- spedelicum (efne-, v. /.) consubstantialibus, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 432, 18, 21.

mattugr. Cf. O. H. Ger. eban-maht Gotis aequalilas Dei.] efen-apraec confabulation : p efnesprec confabulationem, Lk. p.
efen-medume ; adj. Equally worthy : Onfoh deabe j> )>G st efn- II, II.
niedome btnum brobrum (cf. being worthy of thy brethren, take thy death, efen-stalian. v. stalian : efen-swip. Dele.
2 Mace. 7, 29), Shrn. in, 18. efen-swipe ; adv. Just as much : Him sculan eglan oderra monna
efen-metan; pp. -meten To compare: Mon efenmeten wes neatum brocu snelce he efnsuTite him dfowige singulis compassions proximus,
homo comparatus est jumentis, Ps. Srt. 48, 21. [Cf. O. H. Ger. eban- Past. 75j 10. t)a scylda dara scamleasena he ta:lde suelce he efnsutde
mezon comparareJ] him b&re culpas verecundantium quasi compatiens reprehend:!, 207, 17.
efen-mioel. Add: just as much, (i) adj. : He bid" geni^d mid Ond suadeah oft agyltact fta ealdonnenn efnsuTde on dam de he bid t6
tfajm folgode d"aet he sceal healtce sprecan . . . him is emmice! nied daet eAdrnSd et tainen nonnunquam gravius delinquitur .
121, 20.
. .
Manigu
,

he sua doo sua sua he faerd" qui loci sui necessitate exigitur sumtna dicere, 6J>ru gesceaft efnswide him (the elements') winnad" betweox him (cf.
hoc eadem necessitate compellitur summa monstrare, Past. 81, 7. Hwseder manega ojmi gesceafta beop a swa ungepwajra bctwux him, Bt. 21; F.
se spiwita sy swa micel swa he aer gedranc. Gif he mara sy . .
.
gif he 74, 16), Met. II, 44.
emmicel sy bam be he aer gedranc, Lch. ii. 286, 24. (2) subst. : Genim efen-team, es m. A pulling together, conspiracy : Getugun con-
;

pysse wyrte seaw, and eles efenmycel, Lch. i. 312, 3. Gemeng wid spiraueranl (in marg. conspiratio efneteum (esne-, MS.)), Jn. L. 9, 22.
huniges emmicel, 26, II. Saluie, rude be healfan pxre saluian, fefer- efen-J>egen, es m. A fellow-servant : Efnebegn conserves, Mt. L.
;

fugian emmicel para twegea wyrta, ii. 292, 17. [O. H. Ger. eban- 18,29. Efnedegnas conservi, 31. Enne of his efnedegnum, 28.
michel aequalis: Icel. jafn-mikill.] v. emn-, em-micel in Diet. efen-Jjeowa, -peow. Add: (i) strong forms, subst. and adj.:
efenmodlice ; adv. With equanimity, calmly : Efenmodlice aequani- Dalni hlaforde is to cydanne d";t he ongiete daet he is efndeow his deowe
miter, \.fortiter (patienter, Hpt. Gl. 476, 26), An. Ox. 2978. ut cognoscant se conserves esse servornm, Past. 201, 20. Uncer efen-
efen-neah. Add : Middeweard se spaca biit aegbrum ende emneah, beow wxs forworden, Hml. A. 207, 393. ^Enne aefn])ara his . se his . .

B'. 39, 7 ; F- 222, 8. [Icel. jam-user.]

v. emn-neah in Diet. efnpeiiw . Gefeonde Kfndeuwe his itnum de conseruis suis .
. . con- , .

efen-niht. Substitute: efen-niht, e; /. : -nihte(?), es; n. An eruus ejus . Videntes conserui ejus, Mt. R. 18, 28, 29, 31.
. . Maine
equinox : Emniht aequinoctium, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 38. Gif hit wzre ^ilaford and mtne efenfeuwas, Hml. A. 202, 240. (2) weak forms Ic :

rihtllce emniht on Sea Marian maessedsege, Lch. iii. 256, 14. Seu eom e<5wer efniteowa (emn-, v. 1.) consenior, Past. 136, 16. Hwi wylt
lenctenlice emniht (-nyhte, v. /.), 12. Seo haerfestlice emniht, 24. Seo t>u cwedan ^ ftn sy mTn beovva ? Ac }>u eart min efenjjeowa, for dan de
emniht byd on .xii. kl. Octobris, Angl. viii. 311, 26. Fram }>a:re emnihte wit syndan anes Godes feow, Hml. A. 123, 204 Hml. Th. i. 38, 25. :

f>urh Se g6da beowa be hwaete gedaelde his efenbeowuni,

R. Ben. 123, 4.
pe . . ys vernale gehaten, j? ys seo lengtenlice emniht, 322, 40.
.

bzs lengtenlican emnihtes daeg, for bon se emnihtes dxg ys se feorjia daeg efen-J)e6wen, e; /. A female fellow-servant : ^itfxste he me mine
jissere wonilde, 310, 14: Lch. iii. 238, 17: 256, 26: 240, 5. paes efenpedwene, Hml. A. 203, 256.
hxrfestlican emnihtes ryne, 238, 38. f>a>s emnihtes circul, 24: 264,^1. efen-Jjrowian. Add: Ne beod ge unr3te . bane ic do for bon
. .

Be efennihte (em-, v. I.) de aequinoctio, Bd. 5, 23; Sch. 698, 2. &t [>as sceap me efenprowiab, Bl. H. 191, 24. Ongan heo embrowian his
emnihte and oferswlddum deostrum, Lch. iii. 256, 18. Be pissere staj>olf;cstnesse, Hml. S. 23 b, 243. Eallum monnum efnctrowiende on
emnihte, 25. On lenctenlicre emnihte, 246, 18, 22. ./Efter baire easter- liora earfodum singulis compas^ione proximus, Past. 97, 20, 23. Bid
lican emnihte, Angl. viii. 330, 7. Rtmcraeftige on ba ylcan t!d emniht le us efenj>rowiende
and miltsiende, Bl. H. 19, 30. Bcon efenbrow-
healdad, Men. 45. Ymb pas emnihte sprecan, Lch. iii. 240, I. Macad ende ojres earfopum, ... on 6pres gode beon geteonde, 75, '9-
heo lenctenlice emnihte, 250, 26 :
252,2. Twegen sunstedas synd and efen-prowung. Add : Be efenprowunge nlhstan tie compassion!
twS emniht on bam twelf mdndiun, Angl. viii. 311, 9. He geendebyrde proximi, Scint. 147, 8: 148, 12.
mSndas on twam emnihtum, 299, 18. [0. Frs. euen-nacht 1. -bwsere, and add: Efenbwxre Concordes, Angl. xiii.
}>a twelf efen-f>wser.
:

Icel. jafn-nztti ; n.] V. em-niht in Diet. 3 6 7. 3 2

-

efen-nys. Add: I. equity: In efennisse in aequitate, Ps. Srt. efen-twa in the phrase on efen-twa into two parts : J>aet hrtdder
95, 13. Efennisse aequitatem, 36, 37. Efnesse veritatem, Ps. Th. tobaerst on emtwa (cf. wear* tobrocen and todxled on twa styccu in
36, 36. II. comparison : Mid efennesse comparatione, Mt. p. 15, duabus partibus divisum, Gr. D. 97, 7), Hml. Th. ii. 154, 16. Seo ea
12 :
17, 6. v. efnes, emnes in Diet. on emtwa toeude, 212, 21. v. em-twa i Diet.

efen-repe ; adj. Equally cruel : Romulus heora forma cyning and efen-unwemme ; adj. Equally inviolate : SI selc ciricgrid binnan
Brutus heora forma consul wurdon emnrede Brutus, primus consul, pri- wagum and cyninges handgrid" efenunwennne, LI. Th. i. 3 18, 25.
mum regem Romae exaequare parricidio studuit, Ors. 2, 3 j S. 68, 6. efen-wsege, an; /. An equipoise: Ebnwege aequipensum, Wrt. Voc.
efen-rice. Add: [Wijjb enngless efennrike, Orm. 11868. O. H. i.
99, 47. EfenwSge equipensium, 143, 71.
Ger. eban-richi : Icel. iafn-rtkr.] efen-weaxan to grow together: Emnweaxende (efenwexende, Ixxiv,
efen-sacerd, es ; m. A fellow-priest : Leof broder and ure efen- 21) concrescentes, Lch. i. Ixxi, 13.
sacerd, Angl. xi. 7, 4. Cf. efen-maessepreost. efen-wel as well. Add: Riht is j> predstas, and efenwel nunnan,
efen-sare; adv. Equally bitterly: Hie ne magon ealneg ealle on regolllce libban, LI. Th. ii. 324, 2. [Icel. jafn-vel.]
I. of equal
Sne tid emnsare hreowan, ac hwllum an, hwilum 6dru cymS sarlice to efen-weor)). Substitute : efen-weorp, -vvirje adj. ;

Heo efenwyrj)e hi on eallum pingum bam bysceope

gemynde neque uno eodemque tempore aeque mens de omnibus dolet; sed worth
or dignity :
on
mine hujus, nunc illius culpae memoria acrius tangitur, Past. 413, 29. gegearwade, Bd. 4, 6 ; Sch. 384, 3. p preostas beon efenweorjw
Icel. eallum ciricjenungum, LI. Th. ii. 254, 23. II. of adequate north,
[Cf. jafn-sarr adj.}
;
182 EFEN-WEROD EFNETTAN
very worthy; condignus: He bone had mid efenwyrbum (-weordum, efesung. Substitute : Hair-cutting, clipping, polling : Oefsung c!r-
*. I.)daedum frztwade gradum condignis ornans ac/ibus, Bd. 3, 21; cinatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 7. Efesung circinnatio, 14, 29. Efesunge
Sch. 331, 23. He 1> bysceopsctl efenwyrdum (efenwyrde, v. I.) daedum tonsura. An. Ox. 4174. Man geswice higeleasra gewa-da and bismor-
his hades heold episcopalem cathedram condignis gradu actibus serual, licra efesunga, LI. Th. ii. 248, 16. [Ase oft ase me euesede Absalom me
solde his euesunge vor two hundred sides, A. R. 398.]
J, 12; Sch. 632, 3.
efen-werod. Substitute : efen-weorod, es ;
n. A band of com- efete. Add : Efete lacertus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 71, 16: 53, 18. Efete
rades: Efenwerod commanipulares, Wrt. Voc. ii.
33, 35. Cf. efen- (-a, v. /.) lacerta,
JElfc. Gr. Z. 310, 3.
eflcisoP: Zenodotus se eficisca esne, Angl. viii.
334, 17.
heap.
efen-wiht. Substitute: Onto}'equal condition For compounds with efn- v. efen-.
(?), fellow, associate: efn-.
Sccote man selmessan . efenwihte, hwilum be
. .hwllum be mannes efnan. Take I and II separately.
freotmen, hwtlum be healffreon sometimes in the case of
a man's equal (?), efnan, I. Substitute : To even. I. to level, bring to a level with :

sometimes in that of the freedman or the half-free, Wlfst. 171, 4. Hi Ic (mead) eom weorpere (q. v. in Diet.), efne t6 eoritan (lay flat on the
woldon efenwihte (-wyhton, -wyrhtan, v. II.) beon on sae and on lande, ground) ealdne ceorl s6na bzt oufinded, se pe mec feh(t ongean, bzt he ;

Chr. 972; P. 119, n. hrycge sceal hrGsan secan, Ra. 28, 8. [v. N. E. D. even vb. I. 2. Cf. ;

efen-wyroan. Substitute : v. next word. 0. H. Ger. ebanon sternere.] II. to make equal : Dfl efnes da Gs

efen-wyrcend, es m. A co-operator : Adrianus wzs efemvyrcend pares illos nobis fecisti, Mt. L. 20, 12. [v. N. E. D. even; vb. I. 5.
;

on Godcs worde Theodoras arcebiscopes Hadriantis co-operator in uerbo Cf. Jcel. jafna to matte equal."] v. ge-efn(i)an.

Dei Theodori Episcopi, Bd. 5, 20; Sch. 673, 10. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. dm Th. 1 1 8, 131. Hi hisefnan, II. Add: Ic bebod efnede, Ps.
eban-wirkenti co-operans.~\ bebodu efnedan custodiebant praecepta ejus, 98, 8. pact heo his word
efen-wyrhta. Add : Hi woldon efenwyrhtan beon on s;e and on efnan (faciant), 102, 17. f>a be bine efnan nellad contra legem
lande, Chr. 972 P. 119, II. ;
Ic gewilnode mid him t6 farenne 1> ic agentes, 70, 3: 88, 27. D5mas efnan judicium custodire, 105, 3. Ne
be ma emwyrhtena on Jiiere browunge mines wynlustes hsefde, Hml. S. bid swylc cwenlic )>eiw idese t5 efnanne, B. 1941. [Icel. efna to per-
3 3 b,
358' Gemang bam emnwyrhtum, 97. form.']
efen-wyrpe, -yrfeweard. v. efen-weorb, -irfeweard : efern. v. efne. Add: I. evenly. (i) uniformly, regularly. Cf. efen, I:
fifen. Me metegung on mSdsefan hu ic x bine efnast healde lex tua medi-
is

efes, efese. Add : Be Cilternes efese, Hrysebyrgan (cf. Hrisebeorgam tatio mea est, Ps. Th. 118, 77- s
( )
"''* equanimity, v. efen, II:

margine luci Cilterni, 347, 12), C. D. iv. 232, 33.

iii. To daes wudes He hit emne and gedyldelice (aequanimiter) forbser, Past. 227, 22. (3)
efese, iii. 389, 27. Ot of dam wudu of daes wudes efese, 390, 2. Be ; equally, justly, fairly, v. efen, III Dem bu swtbe emne, LI. Th. i. :

daere sefesce ... be efarsce, 460, 15, 18. Innan hangran; swa ford be 54, II. Hie bsedon bset he hid ymb )>aet rice gesemde, and on ]>aere
sefise ... be efise (aefisc, efisc, C. D. B. ii. 304), v. 184, II, 13. gewitnesse waere ]>zt hit emne gedseled wsere, Ors. 3, 7 ; S. 114, 18. (4)
efes-drypa. v.
yfes-drype. equally, v. efen, IV: Emne unwemme, LI. Th. i. 166, 21. II. as
efesian. Substitute: (i) absolute, to cut hair: Ic efesige tondeo, intensive or emphatic particle. ( i.) exactly, just, (a) with a numeral : Efne
./Elf. Gr. 2, 157, 9. Sceara tacen is )>aEt bu wecge btnne scytefinger and nigon hund wintra and Ixxi. on J>ys geare, Bl. H. 119, 2 : 129, 16. (b)
bone midemistan on binre swidran hande ymb bin heafod swilce bu of manner, degree : Mid wme and hunige gemenged gelice efne (just
efysian wille, Tech. ii. 127, 25. (2) with ace. of person, to cut the hair alike), Lch. i.
362, 14. H followed by swa, swelce : Cirican mund-
of a person: Ne efesiad cow, Deut. 14, 6. Ne ge cow ne efesion byrd efne swa cynges, LI. Th. i. 330, 21.
is Emne suelce (just 03
neque in rotundum attondebitiscomam, Lev. 19, 27. Man ne mot hine if; quasi) hie him on dast nebb spaeten, Past. 45, 3. Erne swylce ac si,
efsian odde besciran non tanget caput ejus novacula, Jud. 13, 5. Seo Gr. D. 216, 18: 220, 16. Efne swa seo byrben site)) . swa saet seo . .

wolde cfsran a-lce geare bone sanct, Hml. S. 32, 192. (2 a) with head byrben, Bl. H. 75, 7: 221, 12. Hie cwasdon . Efne swa swa hia . .

as object : Wses wel gecweden diet se efsigenda (efsienda, v 1.) efsode .

openlice cwfidon .
., 81, 19. Efne biem gelicost swylce . . ., 221, 14.
.

his heafod bene dicitur :

'
Tondentes tondent capita sua* Past. 141, 3. (c) of lime, just now, directly : Wyrcad dsedbote, for dan be heofonan
Da sacerdas ne scoldon no hiera heafdu scieran mid scierseaxum, ac . . . rice efne genealaechd, Hml. S. 16, 133. Uton us gesettan efne nu (even
hie scoldon hie efsigean (efsian, v. I.) mid sce;'trum, 139, 14. (3) with now, at once) heretogan, Num. 14, 4. (2) just, only, no other than:
ace. of hair Se be on bam drege hine badaci odde his fex efesad, Wlfst.
: Wundurlic wTse and efne heofonlic mira res et non nisi caelitus facta,
212, 27. [v. N. E. D. evese.] v. be-, ge-, mis-efesian. Bd. 4, ii ; Sch. 408, II. Efne ba an J>a {>e to sefasstnesse belumpon ea
6fest. /. efest haste, and add : Inn code sona mid oefeste (festina- tantummodo quae ad religionem pertinent, 4, 24; Sch. 482, 7. Ne
tione), Mk. L. R. 6, 25. Mid oefeste (-isle, R.), Lk. L. i, 39. v. gedafenad ji he elles do, biitan swa he efne on axan and on duste liege,
ofost. Bl. H. 227, 14. Efne j> ge me sylfum dod, 215, 26. Him ne bid naefre
efestan. /. efestan, and add : I. intrans. To hasten : Efstan pro- nan rest seald buton emne by dasge, LI. Th. ii. 396, 37. (3) even :
perare, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 17. (i) of movement: Hwider sMast du Hit awriten is be Salamonne hu he afioll emne od dact he dioflum ongan
butan dinuni beanie? hwider efst dG butan dtnum diacone? Hml. Th. i. gieldan Salomon usque ad idololatriam cecidisse describitur, Past. 393,
418, I. Swa efst fugel tit si avis festinet, Kent. Gl. 219. beo gemyndig efne (etiani) betweoh tweondan frecnisse
'
Oefesta 14. Sinile ic
'

(eofesta, R.) adune stlg . . . And oefistade (eofestade, R.) ofstag adune ura gefeohta, Nar. 1,9. p he efne munuclife gyta swifor lifde Jionne
'festinans descende' . . etfestinans descendit, Lk. L. 19, 5, 6.
. Cuomon laewedes mannes, Bl. H. 213, IO. Manige men .
ge efne eac manige . .

oefistande uenerunt festinantes, 2, 16. He ferde efsteude to his dis- hxbene men, 129, 24. (4) lo, indeed, now: Efne ecce, An. Ox. 40, 2,
cipulum, Bl. H. 249, 20. (2) referring to rapid passage of time &\c :
36. Efene en, 9, Efne da da se apostol sprecende wses, Hml. Th. i.
1 6.

faegernes to ende elsteb, Bl. H. 57, 28. pcs middangeard t5 ende efsteb, 66,15: Hml. S. Efne bG eartgelaered, 22, 16,43.
15,60: 22,75. Du
59, 26. .SStwesan efestab tida adesse festinant tempora, Cant. M. ad. goda cyngc, efne bes man be )>G swa wel wid gedest, he is asfestful for
fil.
35. He geseah his agen lif daeghwamltce t6 bam ende efstan and dinnm g6de, Ap. Th. 14, 23. Heo hsefde efne and hedld bass lichaman
scyndan, Guth. 14, 25. (3) of prompt action, exertion Lig efested : lustes forhaefdnesse, ac hwsedre . . carnis
quidem continenliam habuit,
.

hu he synfullum susle gefremede flamma festinans scelerum tilciscere sed . . ., Gr. D. 340, 15. Efne . . . , ac . . . , Hml.S. 22, 107. Minse
causas, Dom. L. 152. T6 gefultumiende me oefeste (festina), Ps. Srt. leofesta lareow, and efne t6 mTnre meder . . se leofesta fre6nd
my dearest
.

69, 2. Oefestig, Rtl. 175, 3. Efste (eftsf, MS.) contendal, Kent. Gl. teacher, and indeed, next to my mother, my dearest friend, Nar. I, II :
1160: An. Ox. 27, II. Utan samod efestan concurramus, i. ceriemus, Bl. H. 217, 18. Ond efne swlde min weorod waes gewelgod et sane
Oefistia festinare, Rtl.
J333- 96, 7. pe gedafenad to efestenne ^ bu miles locupletatus est, Nar, 7, 5- (4 a ) with nu Efne nu en, Kent. :

me bine trywa gehealde, Hml. S. 30, 124. T6 da>m heistum ibodum Gl. 9. Efene nG ic eom geara t6 e6were neode ecce adsum, R. Ben. 3,
oefistende ad altiora festinans, Mt. p. 9, 17. II. trans, with gen. 2. Efne nu is de6s gifu eow setbroden, Hml. Th. i. 64, 23. [O. H.
To strive after, endeavour to do, undertake: }Ja godan weorc we Ger. ebano aeque, ordinate, aequanimiter, aequaliter, pariter^] V.
anforlsetab . . Uton we nG efstan ealle maegene godra weorca, and
.
un-efne.
geornfulle beon Codes miltsa, Bl. H. 109, 9. Ic naht gehydes haebbe efne, es; Material: Aefne diss aides materiam istam cervise,
.

fis weorc to begangenne, ne ic efstan ne maeg swa myccles sidfaetes hider Rtl. 1 16, 40. N. E. D. evene. Icel. efni ;
fv. material.'] .

t6 bringanne 1 have nothing convenient for doing this work, and I efne-. This form is used in the Northern specimens to render the
cannot undertake such a long journey to bring tools hither, Hml. S.
prefix con- in many Latin verbs, e. g. efne-ansa con-surgere, efne-ceiga
33 b, 784. con-vocare, efne-fornioma com-prehendere, eme-senda com-mittere. For
efestlice ; adv. In haste, hurriedly : Hradlice t oefestllce per prae- other compounds v. efen
ceps, Mt. L. 8, 32. Oefestlice, Lk. L. 8, 33. Oefestllce adune stfg efnes ; adv. Quite, just : Efnes hit bid gelic rena scCrum, Wlfst.
festinans descende, 19, 5. 149, 5. Eal Gs )>incd aemtig . . . bid emnes mid by eal gefylled, Dom.
efestung, e /. Haste : Swa bset nanra J>inga mid aenigre efestinge
; L. 150.
mannes hi mihton be6n und6n vt dissolvi tarn concite nulla hominum efn-etan. v. next word.
festinatione potuissent, Gr. D. 164, 15. Mid oefestunge cum festinantia, efnettan ; p. te. I. to make even, square, adjust : Emnettan qua-
Ps. Srt. 77. 33. drare, An. Ox. 2, II. to be equal, imitate Ic mesan mzg
311. :
 EFNIAN EGELEASLICE 183

meahtelicor and efnetan ealdum Jiyrse (-re, MS.) (cf. mando dapes eft-gemyndig Remembering : Eftgemyndig wass Petrus re-
; aaj.
mordax Inrcorum more cyclopum, Prehn 217), Ra. 41, 63. Emnyttende cordatus est Mk. L. 14, 72 Lk. L. 22, 61. Eftgemyn(d)ig,
Petrus, :

equiparando, Angl. xiii. 421, 803. v. emnettan in Diet. Mt. L. 26, 75. Eftgimyndig, Mk. R. ii, 21 Rtl. 55, 30. Eft- :

efnian. v. efnan. gemyndig reminiscent, Jn. p. 7, 16. Eftgemyndig we aron, Mt. L. 27,
efning,es m. consort, partner :
;
A
Haefde se cyning efning (con- 63. F.ftgemyndigo (-myndge, R.), Lk. L. 24, 8 Jn. L. (R.) 2, 17. :

sortem) fiere cynelican wyrdnesse, Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 253, 18. [v. N.E.D. Et'tgemyndgo (-e, R.), 22. Wosa(t gic5 eftgemyndgo reminiscamini, 16, 4.
evening. Cf. Icel. jafningi an equal, a match.] eft-gemynd(i)gian to remember : Ic 118 eftgimyndga ego non re-
efolsian. v. eofulsian efatau. v. efestan. : cordabor, Rtl. 19, 5. Eftgimyndga milsa ilinra reminiscere miseri-
eft. Add. I. of repetition, again : Eft gelice identidem, Wrt. Voc. cordiarum tnarum, 167, 27. v. eft-myndig.
ii.
47, 50. Eft raidende lectitando, 50, 23. nu gehyrdon |)is godspel We eft-geweoxen ; adj. (ptcpl.) Grown again :
Eftgewaexen bare, Lch.
rjedan, and ]reh we hit sceolan eft ofercwe]3an, Bl. H. 15, 31. Waes i-37S, IS-
culufre eft (a second time') of cofan sended, Gen. 1464 eftgian; p. ode To repeat, iterate: Hit is awriten: Ne eftga du
'
B. 1377- Eft :

. . . niwan stefne, Gen. 1885 An. 1304. Eft : 8dre . . .

side, 706 : din word on "tinum gebede.' Daet is itait mon eftgige his word scriptum
1677: Sat. 75. Eft swa xr, An. 1276: 1343. Eft swa atr . . . niowan at: 'Ne iteres verbum in oralione tua.' Verbum ilerare est, Past. 421,
stefne, 8.1787. la. of replacement, restoration, renewal :
Geflweg- II, 12. v. ge-eftgian.
enum fotum eft sceogian hi lotis pedibus recalcient it, Angl. xiii.
413, eft-hweorfan. Add: \>'\ halgan lenctenfaistene efthwyrfende whm
687. Sceal beeningang eft geopenod, Bl. H. 9, 8.
se Hu he eft Lent returns, Hml. S. 23 b, 613.
gesette seld selran werode, Gen. 94: Dan. 641. pa waes eft swa aer eft-ledniend, es ; m. A remnnerator, recompenser : Eftleaniend
Jieod
on saelum, B. 642 An. 1478. II. of return, reversal, back,
: remunerator, Rtl. 89, 30.
again (a) to a place: Hi eoden and eft comon, Hml. Th. i. 64, 7 :
el't-lesing, -Using. Add: Lk. L. R. 24, 21: Rtl. 123, 35.
Gen. 1478. Ham eft becuman, El. 143. Se heofonlica aerendwreca eft eft-locung glosses respectus, Rtl. 86, 30.
ham cerde, Bl. H. 9, 24. Wseron Egypte eft oncyrde, Exod. 451. Nfi eft-myndig adj. Remembering
; Eftmyndig recordatus, Mk. L. :

wille ic eft bam Itge near, Gen. 760. Hig aed'elinges eft ne wendon they II, 21. Eftmyndigo recordati, Jn. L. 12, 16. v. eft-gemyndig.
did not expect the prince back, B. 1596. (b) to a condition J>u t6 :
eft-nrwung, e; f. Renewal, restoration : Eftnivuwunges reparationis,
eorjian scealt eft geweorfan, Cri. 624. Willfl6d ongan lytligan eft, Gen. Rtl. 7, 27. Eftnlwawnges, 31, I.
1413. (c) of giving : He hatej) fa eorban eft
agifan 1> heo aer
onfeng, eft-onfond (?) a receiver : Eftondfoenc'e receptnrem, Mt. L. p. 1 6, 8.
Bl.H. 21, 30. (d) reversal of order : Agof is mm noma eft onhwyrfed, eft-ryne, es m. A running back, return :
;
Utgong his and eftyrn
Ra. 24, I. III. afterwards, (a) in reference to the past: Sio his egressio ejus et occtirsus ejus, Ps. Srt. 18, 7.
& waes zrest on Ebrisc geitiode funden, and eft Creacas wendon hi6 on eft-sel(e)ness, e ; /. Requital, retribution, recompense :
Daege eft-
hiora agen geSiode, and eft Lacdenware swje same, Past. 7, 1-3. Swa selenise (efttoselenisse, R.) diem retributionis, Lk. L. 4, 19. Da ilcu doe
hie eft dydon, Cri. 455 : Exod. 389 Sat. 374. Ic sona eft me sylfum : 3e eftselnisse (-selenise, L.) fiat tibi retributio, Lk. R. 14, 12. Alle
andwyrde, Past. 5, 21. Gescedp God Adam and Evah eft sicfdan . . . omnes retributiones, Rtl. 169, 27.
eftseluisses
Beswac se deofol sii'tct.ui eft (ta men, JElfc. T. Grn. 3, 4-8. He; spraec eft-sona. Add: Eftsona ibidem, An. Ox. 7, 289 :
8, 213 : ilerum,
t8 Abrahame . Cwaeit
]>a eft ratte to Sarran, Gen. 2726: Sat. 229.
. . Mt. L. 5, 33 13, 45 20, 5.
: Ne ))inc<t me : naefre "t> hit so'ct sy ^ ])is

He eft sefter faece gej>rowac!e, Bl. H. 23, 30. Eft ufaran dogrum, B. sy Efesa byrig ac ic nat eftsona, ne ic nxfre git nyste \> znig 5)jer
. . .

2 200. the future, hereafter :

(b) in reference to paet ]m ne secge eft, byrig us wxre gehende buton Eplsese anre metliinks it cannot b? true that
'
Ic gewelegode Abram,' Gen. 14, 23 Gen. 2145. seu mengeo eft : &i this is Ephesus, but
again I do not know, nor ever yet did I know, that
t6faran sccolde, 1663 2702. cow J>e nu hlihaj), for )>on ge eft
: Wa any other town were near us but Ephesus only, Hml. S. 23, 542. v.

wepact on ecnesse, Bl. H. 25, 23, 20 55, 24 B. 1753. wzron on : : We eft, efter-sona.

wraecsi]) sende, and nu eft sceolon 6]>erne ejjel secan, HI. H. 23, 6: Sat. eft-spellung. For Cot. 271 7. Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 36.
212: Gu. 1159. Ilia, afterwards, in a later fart of a book : ef t-pingung, e ; /. Reconciliation :
Eftdingung reconciliatio, Rtl. 88,
Eft rehjj infra subdit, An. Ox. 5167. IV. where there is a se- IO. Cf. ed-pingung.

quence of propositions, statements, again : Waes gecueden cfsette eta eft-toseleness. v. eft-selcncss.
sacerdas ne scoldon no hiera heelfdu scieran ., ne eft hi ne scoldon hira . . eft-wyrd. Add : A
becoming again (v. weor)>an, I), a renewal of
loccas Ixtan weaxan, Past. 139, 13. Se ~te agiemeleasait tta giemene ., . . existence, resurrection at doom's day (?) Swa nu regnfeofas rice dxlaj, :

oflde eft folgait djere gie"menne, 87, II 321, 16. Gehieren hwaet :
yldo octde ~erdea~t ; eftwyrd cymd, miegenjirymma mxst now mighty
awriten is ... and eft gehieracl (tone cwide, 323, 10 Met. 7, 27 II, : : robbers hold sway, eld or early death ; renewal of life shall come,
26. HwTIum hwilum eft, 20, 215 Cri. 648 B. 2111.
. . .
Nxnig : :
greatest of God's glorious powers, Exod. 539.
eft ... again no one .,
Crii. 18. Swa hit eft be eow Esaias maslde so,
. . eg-elif. v. ecg-clif.

again, Isaiah said it of yon. El. 350. H In the Northern glosses the ege. Add: Nis ]>xr (in heaven') ege, ne geflit, ne yrre, Bl. H. 23,
prefix re- in many Latin verbs is rendered by eft, but the English word 31. Orsorg aelces eorjilices eges, Bt. 10 F. 28, 18. For Sxm ege ;

is separable cf. eft to cerranne reuerti, Lk. R. L. 19, 12.

;
anum "tses innecundan tienian, Past. 79, 7.
For rices mannes ege, Bl. H.
eft-acenned re-born, born again: Eftacenned renatus, Jn. p. 3, 14. 43, 10. pysne ege J>rowian set Ipyssum englum, 93, 34. Otcrgytende
Eftacennedum rertatis, Rtl. 32, 3. Eftacenndum, 33, 22. jisse ssewe ege, 235, I. Hii mycelne
ege we sceolon witan (hu micel
eftacennedness, -oennes regeneration : Eftacennednisses regenera- ege si t6 haebbennc, v. /.) to }?ani halgum werum quantus sit viris sanctis
tionis, Rtl. 35, 15. ./Eftakennisse regeneralione, Mt. R. 19, 28. timor exhibendiis, Gr. D. 63, 5. Wif ic laerde $ hie heora weras lufedan
eft-serist resurrection : Efterest resurreclionem, Mt. L. 22, 23. and him ege to wiston, Bl. H. 185, 23: Wlfst. 220, 27. v. weorold-ege.

eft-betung, e ; /. Restoration to health : Eftboeteng restitutio egean. v. ecgan.

(mantis aridae'), Mk. p. 2, 17. ege-full. Add: 1. fearful, inspiring fear, terrible, (i) of persons :

eft-boren re-born, born again ; renatus, Jn. L. R. 3, 5. Egeful hlaford metuendus doniinus, R. Ben. 2, 2. Com ridtnde sum
eft-bot, e ;/. Restoration to health Eftboete restitutio, : Mk. p. 2, 17. egefull ridda, Hml. S. 25, 773. Swa egefull waes Alexander J)a }>a he
Eftb5te reparations, Rtl. 33, 17. waes on easteweardum pissum middangearde ~Jte J)a from him ondredan
eft-cennes regeneration :
Eftcynnes, edntwung regeneratione, Mt. J>ewieron on westeweardum tantus timor in summo Oriente constitute
L. 19, 28. v. eft-acennedness. duds populos uleirni Occidentis invaserat, Ors. 3,9; S. 136, 6. Alex-
eft-cneoreso regeneration,
Rtl. 108, 29. ander se egefulla cyning, Hml. S. 25, I. Hi geseoit egefulne pone "te
eftern(?) evening : Forcton (> eftern local (forcton efern longett itu hi eadmodne forhygedon, Hml. Th. i. 300, 19. (2) of things, terrible,
wast, R.) quoniam aduesperascit, Lk. L. 24, 29. ([The glosser seems to tremendous : Beo him swi(te egefull (tact ece wite aeterna supplicia per-
have read nesper aspicii."] [Cf. (?) Icel. aptan, aftan.] horrescant, Past. 263, 1 6. Seo sae is hwilon swifte hreoh and egeful on
efter-sona ; adv. Again : Eftersona ilerum, Mk. L. 8, 25. EfD- to beunne, Hml. Th. i. 182, 33. To }>am egefullan Codes dome tre-
sona (aefter-, R.), 2, I. EfSsSna (efter-, R.), 7, 31. EtBsona mendo judicio Dei, R. Ben. 31, lo. pone egefullan cwide lerribilem
(aefter-, R.), ritrsus, 2, 13. [Frequent in Northern Gospels, in L. sententiam, 49, 19. II. fearful, timorous. (i) feeling fear,
generally with the symbol for er, in R. written in full.] v. eft-sona. cf. ege-leas Egefulle tremebundos, Hpt. 01.475, 4.
:
(2) expressing
eft-flowende glosses redundans : Eftflowende waetera redundantia fear: Mid eargum, egefullum gebserum formidilosis, i. stupefaclis
flvmina. An. Ox. 506. gentibus, Hpt. Gl. 518, 58.
eft-flowung, e ; /. Redundance :
Eftflowu[nga] redundantia, i. egefullioe ; adv. Fearfully, awfully, in a way tnat inspires awe:
fiumina, Hpt. GI. 418, 45. Se Haelend egefullice and halwendlice clypait on his godspelle, Hml. Th.
eft-for(e)gifnesg/osss remissio, Mk. p. 2, 14: L. 3, 29: Lk. L. R. i.
94, 9.
24, 47: Rtl. 119, 38: reconciliatio, Mt. p. 14, 13. ege-healdan. I. ege healdan ege-laf. Dele, and see ece, I. :

eft-gadriau. v. ge-eftgadrian. ege-le&s ; adj. Without fear, without awe. Cf. ege-full, II, and set

eft-geearnuug remuneration : Eftgearnunge remuneration, Rtl. two following words.

59,i. egeledslioe ; adv. Without fear, unconcernedly :
By lit hie sirtttan
184 EGELEiSNESS EHTAN
and unnytltcor
geearnigen swa micle hefigre wite suS hie nu egeleaslicor raster, 118, 61. Eg|ie (-a, MS.) hircipes vel tribula, i. 16, 25. Eibe
bruced Godes giefe to poslmodam supplicia graviora mereantur, quo (printed cijje) traha, 15, II. [Theose foure harowede with to
1

. . ,

mine largioribus bonis Dei male uti non metuunl. Past. 247, 10. eythes (harwes, MS. B.), Piers P. C. 23, 373. O. L. Ger. egiifa :
egeleasness, e /. Confidence, presumption
; JJa bine
welan be bu .- O. H. Ger. egida erpica.] Cf. ecgan.

(the devil) on fruman begeate ast jaes serestan

mannes egeleasnesse (from egedere. Substitute: egepere, es; m. One who harrows or rakes :
his not having the fear of God before his eyes') and unhyrsumnesse, Egitere, egderi erpicarius, Txts. 59, 762. Egbere, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 16.
Bl. H. 85, 31. Egebere, 29, 45. [O. L. Ger. egidari 0. H. Ger. egidari erpicarius.']
:

ege-lio ; adj. Terrible : f>fi egelic (terribilis) eart, Ps. Spl. 75, 7. egep-getigu ; pi. n. The apparatus belonging to a harrow : Man sceal
egenu. Substitute: egenu, e; /. A husk, chaff: Gewrid, egenu habbau wzngewasdu, sulhgcsidu, egetfgettgu, Angl. ix. 264, 5. v. ge-teoh.
cdde scealu glumula, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 33. [Cf. N. E. D. awn Goth. : ege-wilm, es; m. A terrible surge: Ofer egewylmum, Ps. Th.
ahana chaff: 0. H. Ger. agana arista, festuca, pa lea : Icel. ogn.] 106, 34.
egenwirht. Substitute : egawyrht Egnwirhtse (gen- ?) mercis. : eggian. ge-eggian v.
egile. v. egl. :

ege-nys. Substitute: eg- ness (eg-? cf. egan), e; /. fear: Egipto. Add:
gen. (e)na Egiptena land, Angl. viii. 333, 3. :

Egiptna, Nar. 34, 34 35, 30. Geseah ic raiccle meniu Affricana and
:
Egnesse formidinem.
egesa. Add: 1. fear, terror: Fehd 6der t8 sa be unmurnllce Egypta, Hml. S. 23 b, 346,
madmas dseled, egesan ne (does not cherish fear}, B. 1757.
gymed Mid Egiptiso. Add : Ealle )>a easternan and ba Egiptiscan, Lch. iii. 256, 7.
bon egsan and pxre lufan Drihtnes, Bl. H. 1 19, 17. Uton we bzs daeges egl. Add : egle, an ; /. I. an ail, awn, beard of barley : Egle,
fvrhto and egsan on Ore mod settan, 125, 6. II. what excites fear eglae, egilae glis,Txts. 67, 973. G//'s fonfyr ( furfur
f) otfife egle,
or horror, a terrible thing : Mannum }>incb heora dead leofra bonne Wrt. Voc. 40, 71. Egle aresta, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 21.
ii.
Egle (-a,
itone t6 gehyranne it will seem to men better to die than to hear
egesan MS.) arista, 38, 48. Eara scale (hule, egle) spicarum glumula, An. Ox.
that awful tempest, Wlfst. 196, 7. Micel bearf is
pact cristene men baene 1412. Eglan fiitucam (v. Mt. 6, 3), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 25: 36, 69.
egesan asfre ne dreogan, ]>aet liy deofolgyld weordian it is very needful Elgum aristis, 96, 50. Egltim gliribus (prava seges gliribus densescit
that Christian men never commit the horrible sin of worshipping idols, acerbis, Aid. 210, 37), 97, IO 41, 50. Eglum odde earum, 5, 69. :

281, 4. Leahtra egesan forbugaii tiitiorum monstra diuitare, Angl. xiii. Eiirum, eglum ipicis, An. Ox. 2361. II. a talon, claw: Egl
381, 726. unheoru, B. 987. [v. A'. E. D. ail.] Cf. egenu.
egesa. Dele, and see preceding word : egese-grima. v. eges-grima. eglan(-ian). Add:
nan ]>ing ne eglait Senigre brosnunge, Hml. Him
eges-ful, ege-ful. /. eges-ful, omit the instances of ege-ful, and Th. ii. 552, 28 40, 19. Witf untrumnysse ite eagan eigliatf,
: Lch. iii.

add: Mereflodes wcard (the Deity) yrre and egesfull, Exod. 505. Ne 16, 28. Wib bam wyrmum ])e innan eglad monnum, ii. 12, 4: 120, 18.
bid" us (devils) ireamilde egesful ealdor (the Devil), Jul. 329. Egesful For eowre forhtnysse and yrhde )>e eow eglail propter cordis tui for-
eorla drihten (Holofernes), Jud. 21. f>aet egesfulle horrendm, Wrt. Voc. midinem qua terreberis, Deut. 28, 67. Him (Cain) eglde (fast he (Abel)
ii.
42, 43. Egesfnlra terribilium, Ps. L. 144, 6. waes betra etonne lie meliorem se esse doluil, Past. 235, 8. Gif dam
^egesfullice; adv. Terribly: Egesfullice terribiliter, Ps. L. 138, 4. gifran ungemetlicu sprJec ne eglde nisi gulae deditos immoderata
OJ)er dael waes weallendum ITgum ful swiite egesfullice ftammis feruenti- loquacitas raperet, 309, 3. Swelce 6]>rum monnum Sir $ ilce ne eglede,
bus nimiinn terribile, Bd. 5, 12 ; Sch. 616, 5. Bt. 7, 2 j F. 16, 28 Hml. Th. ii. 514, II. He cwaed Jj him ^ nanuht
:

eges grime. eges-, egese(-i)-grima, an m. A hor-

Substitute :
;
ne eglode dixit quod ei nihil noceret, LI. Th. ii. 164, IO. Da ite hira
rible ma*k, a creature that has assumed a horrible form, a spectre : hlafordas diegellice Ixhi, and iteah sua sua hit him no ne derige, ne ne

Egisgrlnia (egisi-) larbula, Txts. 73, 1168. EgesegrTma, Wrt. Voc. ii. egle dum praelatae dignitati saltern innoxie et latenter derogant, Past.
50, 46 musca (1. masca), 55, 47. Egesgnma, 114, 44. He wses call
:
199, 13. Him sculan eglan 8tferra monna brocu, 75, IO.
sweart and behrumig, and flogon hine his agene maen, and wcndon Jiaet hit egle grievous, painful. Add: Se ite eow hrepad, hit me bit swa
waSre larbo, egesgrima (cf. atrum phantasma, Aid. 66, 31), Shrn.
t> is
egle swylce he hreppe da seo mines eagan, Hml. Th. i.
390, 15 :
516,
69, 31. Egesgriman larbam (v. Aid. 197, 5: this and the preceding 22. Ne rnzg be xnig yfel egle weoritan non accedent ad te mala,
passage refer to the same incident), Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 64. Egesgnmana Ps. Th. 90, 10 Run. 29. Cleopian we in
:
eglum m6de and inneweardre
mascarum. An. Ox. 21,7. [See Grm. D. M. (trans.) p. 1045.] heortan let us cry with painful thoughts from the bottom of the heart,
egesian. Add: I. to terrify, inspire (with') fear or awe. (l) ab- Bl. H. 19, 2. Frecne buhton egle eilada, An. 441. He us gescildait
solute: Oft Scyld ScCfing nioneguni miegduni meodosetla ofteah, egsode wid sceddendra eglum earhfarum, Cri. 762 : Gu. 376. [v. N. E. D. ail ;
eorl (the hero inspired (men with) fear'', B. 6. He egesiende stierd adj.~] v. elra.
terrorisms retrahet, Past. 53, 16. (2) with ace.: Hi<5 oiergietad dxre egle, an ; /. v.
egl :
egor nine ounces. Dele, and see next word.
hirdelican lufan and egesiait hie; and dre;ltigead mid onwalde sua sua egor, es ;
m. High
flood: Egur, aegur dodrans, Txts. 57,tide,
hlatordas hos, pastoralis jnan^uetitdinis obliti, jure dominationis terrent, 702. 6gur dodrans, i. malina, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 2. figor dodrans
Past. 145, 2. He egesode da de on unryht \ixmdonfornicationis metuin (de-, MS.): detrans, 70, 3. Egores cataclismi, genus fluctus, An. Ox.
praemisit, 397, 20. He da:t mod his hieremonna oliccende egesige and 7, 159. Eogra, eogora dodrantium, 13, I. [v. E. S. 27, 223.]
cvrda subditornm et terrendo demulcent,
Ctrei'itigende olicce et tamen ad egor-stream. Add: Hwanon eagorstream ofer yda gewealc eowic
terroris reverentiam demnlcendo constringat, 127, 7. II. to br6hte?, An. 258. jEnig .
Jiara be ... on eagorstream cedl gesohte, . .

threaten: Egsude miiiaretiir, An. Ox. 2481. 379. \>xi git eagorstream earmum behton, B. 513. Mere . . .
eagor-
eges Ho. I.and add: threatening : Egeslic terribilis, Wrt.
eges-lic, streamas, An. 492.
Voc. i. 61, 43. Egeslic nyten on s& otte on lande belua, 77, 74. egsian, egsung. egesung egpa. v. egesian, : v. egebe.

Egslic horrida, An. Ox. 50, 55. Se egeslica domes daeg, Bl. H. 27, 27. egp-wirf ? Hundehtetig secera gesawen and
: Sn egbwirf and vi.

Egeslices hirrenlis, An. Ox. 3635. Mid egeslicum gebode imperio bidenfate, C. D. B. iii.
367, 38.
terrente, i.
tremefaciente, 1940. Egislicum gehlyde furibundo strepitu, ehennys. Dele : eh-he<51o}>e. v. heah-heolobe : eh-syne. Dele, and
3810. Cyrme egeslicum (-o, MS.)fragore horrisono, 4418. [E]gislicere see eag-synes .eht(e). v. -iht(e).
:

horrendo (apparatu), 777. Hardacnut fairinga fcdll t6 ba-re eordan mid ehtan, ehtian. Add Ehtende insectalum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 8.
: I.

egeslicum anguine (with a horrible convulsion), Chr. 1042; P. 162, to pursue an enemy, a criminal Ic ehtige fynd mtne fersequor :

14. Egeslictre heahnysse minaci proceritate, An. Ox. 4435. Egeslice inimicos meos, Ps. L. 17, 38. For t&m nion eht Ipe ic bodige ymb mm
minacem, 3525. Egislican ferinam, i. bestialem (ferocitatem), 2984. done tohopan deadra monna a^ristes de spe et resurrectione mortuorum
Daet forme scip pact egeslice spell gebodade the
first ship told the terrible judicor, Past. 362, 3. Ha ferde and ehte bzra hsebenra and mid ealle
tale, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, IO. Egeslice truculenta, i. horrida (venena], adrsefde, Hml. S. 25, 344. JJa Egyptiscan be hira zr ehton,
Ex. 14, 31.
An. Ox. 1852. Egeslice da-da, Wlfst. 161, 9. Mid egislicum cornutis Gif senig man Godes ciricgrid" abrece ehte his felc bara be Godes . . .

(vultibus), An. Ox. 163. Eislicum (egislicum, An. Ox. 4831) furibundis, fruond si, LI. Th. i. 340, 8. By lass hwelc (tara niehstena his ehte
Hpt. Gl. 517, 37. Egislice orleahtras horrida discrimina, 1866: (persequalur) and gefoo, Past. 167, 4. Engel ehtiende hig angelus
horrida, i.formidolosa, 3480. Cwoman niedran wunderlicran bonne ba persequens eos, Ps. L. 34, 6. Ehtendnm insequente, i. persequenle, An.
6J)reand egeslicran, Nar. 14, I. past we
waere beon bass egeslican timan Ox. 4749. Ehtende persequente, Kent. Gl. 1042. II. to chase
pe tosverd is ... pact bid" se egeslicesta be asfre gewearil, Wlfst.
95, 2. an animal ./Eteowde an ormaete heort
; . Placidas him georn- . .

egeslice. Add: horribly: He egeslice hweos, Hml. Th. i. 86, 7. ITce aefter ferde Placidas st6d . . and ablan his ashtan
. . . . . . .

peer manna ITc lagon and egeslice stuncon, Hml. S. 4, 212. Eala Placida, hwi ehtest bu min?', Hml. S. 30, 28-45. II a.
'

pa wyrhtan
totssron hi sylfe and egeslice grymetedon, 6, 197. of animals Geseah he scealfran doppetan t8 grunde ehtende pzra fixa,
:

egesung. : Add
Send he him to swa fela eoroda}>e mihton gebtgan Hml. S. 31, 1316. III. to assail, attach, (l) with weapons Hie :

mennisc him to, obfe mid egsunge baet hig bugon to sibbe, obbe mid his wxran swlde ehtende
"P
ge mid scotum ge mid stana torfungum, Ors. 3,
wige }> ht wurdon gewylde, Jud. Thw. loi, 37. He ondrsede [(jaes 9; S. 134, 14. (i a) of an animal: Gyf his nsedre ehte, Lch. iii. 168,
witegan] egesunge metuat prophete comminaiionem, R. Ben. I. 58, 13. 19. (2) with words, abuse, reproaches : To hwon ehtest bu fas men ?,
'

egepe, an /. For Som.

'
; Lye substitute : Egde, egdae erpica,
. . . Bl. H. 175) 23. pa be ht yrre gesawene beod ehtan and witnian quos
Txts. 59, 761. Eg]>e, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 15. Egejie, 29, 44. Egide irati insequi videntur, Bd. 1,27; Sch. 67, II. (3) of things : Deah
 fiHTEND ELE-F^ET 185
hinc 6htan (-ehtan ?) ealle da yfcla and ealle da brSgan, Sal. K. p. 84, magis quam discutere debemus], Gr. D. 301, 12. IV. if not,
II. IV. to persecute, act with malevolence towards: Ic ehtige under other conditions, on another supposition : Gif he bid cealdre
infesto, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, 34. Ofslad and oehted (oehtad biiton, L.) gecyndo, )x>nne cymd aefter fe<5wertigum ; elcor cymd after flftigum
Occident et persequentur, Lk. R. II, 49. Mid Ay oehtas iiich (e6wer wintra, Lch. ii. 284, 21. pxt weorc byb of Jjiere gife geseald, nalles
hehtende be6J>an, R.) cum persecuti uos fuerint, Mt. L. 5, n. pa be seo gifu of bam weorce, elcor (elles, v. 1., aliotjuin) ne by]) seo
gifu
ehtiad me, Ps. L. 34, 3. fihte t ehtigende is (persecutus est) fe6nd sawleGodes gifu, Gr. D. 33, 5 274, 16. Elcor si quo minus (v. Jn. 14, 2), :

mine, 143, 3. Hig ehton t big ehtegende waeron, 68, 27. Saulus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 20. IV a. after a negative clause, if so : Behalde})
hwset ehtesdu me? ic eom Ihs Jx>ne J)fl ehtest, Shrn. 58, 29. Gif mec 1> ge eowre s6])festnisse ne dSan fore monnum . . elles t elcur (alioquin = .

oehtende (-o, L.) werun and iowih hia oehtadun, Jn. R. 15, 20. elcor elioquin, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 20: 30,63) ge ne habba]> lean, Mt.
RSmane cristenra monna ehton, Ors. 6, 6; S. 262, n. He bet R. 6, I. Ne menn geotab win ne6we in wlnbelgas aide elcur t elles ;

crtstenra monna ehtan ad persequendos Christianas feralia dispersit (alioquin) tobersteb }>a Elcur nu, Lk. L. 5, 36,
belgas ealde, 9, 17.
edicta, 6, 22; S. 274,4. pa ehtegende me, Ps. L. 118, 150. Fram 37- V. elsewhere : Seo fiemne ga on mynster odde aelcor on hire clien-
ehtiendum me, 30, 16. Oehtigendum, 141, 7. fihtendum (oehtendum, nysse hig healde eatpuella in tnonasterium, vel alibi in castitate se contineat,
L.), Mt. R. 5, 44. Oehtendum adversantibus, Rtl. 176, 33. [O. Sax. LI. Th. ii. 148, 4. v. aelcor in Diet., and elcra ; elles.
"ahtian : 0. H. Ger. ahten persequi, insectari."] v. a-, ge-, ob-ehtan elcora, elcra ; adv. Else, otherwise : Ac elcra, elles hu sed secus, i.
(-ian). aliter (ellcra, Hpt. Gl. 481,
47), An. Ox. 3202. Hwylc beren msende he
Ghtoncl. Add : I. a pursuer, assailant (cf. ehtan, I, III) Scipia donne elcora (elles, Bl. H. 39, 27) bOtan heofona rice ?, ib. note. Wzs his
:

siede bzt he )>ara lces ehtend wolde beon, swa swa his feiindes, be baes rest on his hscran odde elcora
(elles, Bl. H. 237, Ii) on nacodre eordan
wordes wre baet from ))6hte Scipio said he would pursue with re- . Ne gedafenad cristenan men ^ he elcora (elles, Bl. H. 227, 14)
. .
'

lentless hostility every one who voted for leaving Rome, Ors. 4, 9 S. do,' Nap. 20. Gif he elcra (zlcra, v. 1.) Jiurh tSbundenncsse gedyrstlaecit
;

190, 24. Gyf man mete j* he geseon ne mscge, )re ic nine 1> he him si aliter presumpserit, R. Ben. 113, 12. v. elcor; elles.
wid his ehtend beorge, Lch. iii. 174, 28. II. a persecutor: He elcra ; adj. Substitute (?) elcran ; adv. Otherwise : Wid manegum :

(Nero) wxs monna Srest ehtend cristenra monna, Ors. 6, 5 S. 262, 5. adlum j> deah, da de cumad of oferfyllo and of yflum wjtum. Gif hie
;

Oehtende persecutore, Rtl. 64, 1 6. Hi6 wxren cristenra monna ehtend, cumen of oferfyllo, mid spiwedan hy mon sceal lytlian. Gif hie bonne
Ors. 6, 10; S. 264, 27. Oehtendum persecutoribus, Mk. L. R. 10, 30. cumad of Sbrum biterum and yfelum wxlum, ))a ]>e wyrcead 6man,
v. eahtend. bonne be6}i fa elcran to stillanne the inflammations are to be reduced by
Shtere. Add : Domicianus, crtstenra manna ehtere, Hml. Th. i. 58, other means (than emetics), Lch. ii. 178, 14. v. elcra ; adv.
26. Sauwlus,waes cristenra manna ehtere and cwellere, Shrn. 58, 27. elcung. Substitute : Hyrsumnes butan e!cunge obedientia sine mora,
fihtere Cristes &, Bl. H. 187, 5. Codes circena ehtere, Hml. A. 149, R. Ben. 19, 14, 19: 47, 12. Butan alcere elcunge, 131, 5. Hat me
147. On d5m ecan wuldre ne wunad nan wi)>erwinna, ne nan yfel nu fullian butan elcunge, Hml. S. 3, 607. f>u Cs mid elcunge geswsenc-
Shtere be Gs dreccan mage, 78, 146. Se Hselend for his ehterum gebad, test, Ap. Th. 19, 26. He widcwaed mid langsumere elcunge diu
47, 567. Fore oehterum (persecutoribus) gibidda, Rtl. 44, 30. [O. H. negando dislulit, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 6. v. eldcung in Diet.
Ger. ahtari persecutor, apparitor.] eld. v. ild eldcung. Add: v. ildcian, elcung: elde. v. ilde: :

ehtian. v. ehtan. eldcend-lic. v. ildend-lic.

ehting. Add: Yrmba ehtinga calamitatum insectationes, Hpt. Gl. eldue?: Eldne hinnuli capini ( = ?elone (elene) hinnula campana),
476,16. [O. H. Ger. ahtunga persecutia.'] v. on-ehting (?). Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 54.
eht-nes. Add: Oehtnisses persecutions, Mt. p. 14, 10. Da de eldo. v. ildu eldra, eldran. : v. ildra, ildran : eldre dele. v.
foliad ehtnysse for rihtwtsnysse, Hml. Th. i. 552, 20. On ehtnessum, ildra :
eldung. v. ilding.
Bl. H. 171, 17. Oehtnissum, Mk. p. 4, 13. Ehtnesse insectiones ele, es; m. Add: and n. : Balzamum se deurweordesta ele, Nar.
(insectationes, Aid. v. ehtung), Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 16 46, 68. [O. H. : 36, 32. Wgsceolan dselan urne ele on breo wlsan gehalgodne
t5 dzg
Ger. ahtnessi persecuting . ..
halig ele, 6)>er is crisma, and se6ccra manna ele: and ge sceolan
eiseg. Add: cf. eislic = egislic, Hpt. Gl. 517, 37. v. eges-lic. habban )>reo ampullan gearuwe t6 bam ]>rym elum, LI. Th. ii. 390, 2-7.
el; pi. elle other: Elle (da odero, L.) genoman sesnas his reliqui Grenes eles, Lch. ii. 180, II. Eles gecynd bid "^ he beorhtor sctne])
tenuenmt servos ejus, Mt. R. 22, 6. v. elles. bonne wex on sceafte, Bl. H. 127, 36. Oeles olei, Lk. L. 16, 6. Of
el-boga. v. eln-boga eloh. v. eolh. : ole de oleo, Mt. L. 25, 8. Mid ole (oele, R.), Mk. 6, 13. Se6]> on ele
eloian. Add: to procrastinate. I. absolute: Elcab differt,i. ... do bonne weax on 1> ele, Lch. ii. 234, IO. Done ele (oele, v. /.),
moratur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 13. Ylde, dcode distulit, moram fecit, 141, Past. 369, 19, II. Ele awringan of byrgum, Gr. D. 250,22. HI
47. Ne he lange ne elcode, Lch. iii. 434, 24. Elkede (ilkede, ylcodan dicged on dam earde ele on heora bigleofum swa swa we dod buteran,
]Ja deman)
man fram dzge t5 dacge, Chr. 999; P. 133, 5. HI bagit Hml. Th. ii. 178, 16. Ne genomun oele, Mt. L. R. 25, 3. v. fulluht-,
elcodon, Hml. S. 31, 1166. God behet Selcum behreowsigendum his smirwung-ele.
synna forgifennysse, ac he behet nanum elcigendum gewiss llf od merigen, ele-bacen. Add : f>a sceolon beon elebacene (xle bracene, Thw.)
Hml. Th. ii. 602, 29. Elciendum, Hml. S. 12, 166. Nellen ge elciende and wearnie i/i
sartagine oleo conspersa frigetur ; ojferent earn calidam,
eowere heortan ahyrdan, R. Ben. 2, 10. Behre(5wsigendum mannum he Lev. 6, 21.
miltsad, ac he ne behet J>Sm elcigendum gewiss lif od merigen, Hml. Th. ele-beam. Add: Oelebeam
65, 35. Up t6 damoliva, Rtl.
'
35. 'S- H. with gen. : He elcad his t5cymes, Hml. Th. ii. ealdan elebeame, C. D. v. elebeame, 297, 20.
194, 3. OaTo dam
566, 25. He elcode his sieges, 380, 31. III. with prep. : HI lenne elebeam, 374, 21. Andlang hagan on done elcbeam, 70, 23.
elciad ongean done dead, and mid ealle ne forfleod ... on ende bisse M6r oelebeama (-beomes, R.) mons oliuamm, Mk. L. II, I: 14, 26.
worulde hi deades onfod. Ure Alysend ne elcode na ongean fone dead On m6re oelebeama (-beoma), 13, 3. [O. //. Ger. oli-baum.]
Enoch and Elias delay to meet death, and do not avoid it . at the end . . elebearn-stybb the stump of an olive tree : On bone elebeamstyb,
of this world they will receive death. Our Saviour did not delay to meet C. D. iii. 430, 26.
death, Hml. Th. i.
308, 2-7. pact se
^Elmihtiga forgeafe gSdne willan ele'bearu (-o), wes m. An olive grove: Oelebearwes dun mons
;

J>am seocan hSdenan, baet he leng ne elcode t5 His geleafan that the Oliueti, Mt. R. 21, I 26, 30. Mor oelebearwes (olebearua, L.) mons
:

Almighty would give a good will to the sick heathen, that he should not oliuarum, Lk. R. 22, 39. Mor elebearues mons Oliveti, Mt. L. 26, 30.
put off longer coming to a belief in Him, ii. 26, I. IV. with Oelebearuu, Lk. L. 19, 29. Olebearu, 21, 37.
clause : Nan man ne sceal elcian ba?t he his synna gebete, Hml. Th. ii. ele-berge. Add: Seo tld j< man sceolde eleberigean somnian colli-
602, 27 Hml. S. 12, 164. v. ildcian.
:
gendae olivae tempus, Gr. D. 50, 10. Eleberigan (-berian), 28. Men
eloor. Add: else: ./Elcor (ellicor, t/./.) alias, JElfc. Gr. Z. 239, wrungun elebergean (olivas) on Jisere treddan ... HI naht ne gehawedon
2. I. besides : Icgenom mid mec breo jifisendo and forlet mine fyrd flSwan Jjzs eles of J>am elebergum, 250, 13-26. [O. L. Ger. oli-beri:
elcor (the rest of the army) in Fasiacen, Nar. 26, 5. Nzs naht
elcor (noht O. H. Ger. oli-beri oliva."]
elles, nan bing elles) t6 ealles geares andlyfne buton an (nihil aliud . .
If . ele-byt. For example
substitute: JErenu elebyt lenlicula, Wrt. Voc.
nisi . .
.), Gr. D. 57, 2 :
290, 31. II. otherwise, in another way: " 5) 75' v byt
electre. v. elehtre.
- :

Gif nasu jiyrel weord . , . Gif nasu selcor sceard weord, LI. Th. i.
14, ele-dr6sna ; pi. Lees of oil, oil-dregs : Genim fysse wyrte seaw
13. Gif me seo godcunde gyfn forgyfan wile . . . ; gif hit hwast zlcor mid eledr8snum gemencged, Lch. i. 310, 17. [0. H. Ger. oli-truosin
(elcor, elles, v. II.) hweorfe (sin alias reuertar), Bd. 4, 28 ;
bid, ic eft amurca.~] Cf. eles drosna under ele.
Sch. 519, 7. He ne mihte elcor gewearmigan buton xt fyre, Nar. 18, 15. ele-faet. Add: Ge sceolan habban breo ampullan gearuwe to bam
Hi ne inagon elcor beon buton minre gemynde geendebyrded non sine brym elum, for dan de we ne durran don hi togzdere on anum elefate,
magna euro ordinata, 3, 15. Hu maeg f beon ylcor (elles, v. I.) ongyten LI. Th. ii. 390, 8. Ampellan odde elefzt legithum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 52,
buton . quid sentiri aliud potest, nisi . . . , Gr. D. 315, i.
. . III. 76. Genim pysse wyrte ssedes an elefiet ful and twegen bollan fulle
os an alternative, as a substitute :
Wyrc to duste ojijje elcor gnld wzteres, Lch. i. 300, 2. Sfyll dm elefet (imple cornu
tuum oleo,
on win, Lch. i.
368, 15. J>a be we ne magon ongytan in ]>am god- I Sam. 16, i), Hml. Th. ii. 64, 6. He het awurpan fit J>zt glaesene
cundan dome we sculan us je ma ondridaii bonne elcor reccan (timere fet mid ele mid ... het eft ahebban bat elefet, 178, 31. Oelefet
ealle
 i86 ELE-GREOFA-ELN
full smirinise alabastrum ungenti, Lk. L. 7, 37. [O. H. Ger. oli-faz ellenga. v. eallunga.
alabastrum."] ellen-grafa, an ; m. An elder-grove : On ellengrafan fram ellen- ;

ele-gre6fa, an ; m. An oil-pot (v. grecifa) ;

or fibrous material grafan.C. D. B. ii. 469, 27.
saturated with oil (?) (cf. O. H. Ger. griubo pfanna frixorium, v. ellen-hete, es ; m. Jealousy : Ic ondette . . ellenhete and nid, .

cremium vel siccamina lignorum : Ger. griebe fibrous remains of lard, Angl. xi. 98, 26.
&-c. after being fried) Elegreouena naptarum (the passage :
is : ellen-leeca. For 'pugil . . . Cot. 15' substitute: EllenlSca (-e,
incendia naptarum fomite succensa: cf. heordena, tyrwena naptarum, MS.) agonleta ( = agonotheta), Wrt. Voc. i. 384, 38. Ellenlaeca
An. Ox. 1649. "The glosser may have thought of the fire as fed by oil agontea, ii. 8, II. Cf. ellen-campian.
from cans, or by tow soaked in oil), An. Ox. 7, 87 8, 99. : elleu-leas. Add: [Herrsummnesse iss unstrang wibputenn meocnesse,
elo-horn, es ; n. A
horn for oil : Elehorn lecitho, Wrt. Voc. ii. meocnesse iss ellennlaes wibbutenn herrsummnesse, Orm. 10908.]
ellen-lic ; adj. Courageous, valiant: Ellenlic gewinn, Hml. S.
51* 43
elehtre. Add: electre, elot(h)r 59, : Elotr, elothr electrum, Txts. 3 b, 2.
Elehtre, Wrt. Voc. i. 31,5. Electre, 79, 10 An. Ox. 56, 383. : ellen-rof. Add : [0. Sax. ellean-rof.]
735.
Elehtre maliterre, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 68: maura, ii. 58, 30. ellen-stybb, -stubb, es m. An elder-stump: ^Et )>aene ellenstyb; ;

ele-lsende. Add: v. el-lende: ele-land. Add: v. el-land: ele- of (tarn stybb, C. D. iii. 24, 3. Oil (tone ellenstyb, 437, 19. Ellenstub,
leaf :
(?)Eleleafes stelan, Lch. ii. 272, 23. Heleleafes moran, Lch. 10, 17 25, 21. Of da(m) ellenstubbe on ftane oderne ellenstubbe, ri.
:

iii. 1 8, 26. 102, 25. Usque le ellerue stubbe, iii. 407, 25. On pa ellenstybbas ;
ele-least, e ; /. Lack of oil : For eleleaste, Gr. D. 44, 21. bonne of pam ellenstybban, C. D. B. iii. 396, 30.
ele-lendiso. Add: On stSwe elelendiscre in loco peregrinationis, ellen-tan, es; m. An elder-twig : Ellentanas and actanas, Lch. ii.
Ps. L. 118, 54. Elelendisc extorrem, Hpt. Gl. 412, 74. Elendisc, An. 323, 19.
Ox. 275. ^Jlelendiscne, H, 21. [Kumed )>es helendisse Mon . .. Mon ellen-tre6w, es n. An elder-tree : Tune in uiam publicam usque
;

elelendis he is icleped for he is of unkupe )>ode, O. E. Hml. i. 81, 32.] sambucum quam uocitant ellentreow, C. D. iii. 379, 15.
ele-sealf. Add: f>*re getreowan elesealfe nardi pistici, Wrt. Voc. ellen-wod; adj. Add: Andig, ellenw6d zelotypus, An. Ox. 364.
ii. 86, 41. Elesealfe ambrosia, 2, 34: nardo, 74, 67: 60, 54: Hpt. ellen- wodian. Add: Emulari, i. imitari, vel ellenwodian, Wrt.
Gl. 405, 48. Voc. ii.
143, 43.
ele}>.
Substitute: elef. /. ebel. ellen-wyrttruma, an ; m. A root of elder: Ellenwyrttruman rind,
ele-tredde, an /. ; An oil-press, press in which olives are crushed : Lch. 270, 3. ii.

WaVon feawa eleberian . . . het he pa gegaderian and do:i on eletreddan el-leoht, es n. The incorrect use (elisionl) of 1:
; Elleohtes lauta-
(in praelo'), Gr. D. 50, Of paere eletreddan (ex prelo) naenige
29. cismi ( = labdacismi ; cf. laudacismi dzre uncyste, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 33),
An. Ox. 5471. Cf. em-leoht.
gemete znig dal eles Ot code,
251, 2.
ele-tre6w. Add: Ne astywde ienig waestm on pam eletreowuni ellern. v. ellen.
fructus in oleis nullus appareret, Gr. D. 50, II. Treowcynn eletreowuni elles. Add: I. with indef. or interrog. pronouns, or indeterminate
gellce arbores
similes oliuae, Nar. 36, 31. numeral words Buton hit mid Drum hlaforde sy, oetdon elles hwylc be
:

ele-twig. /.
-twig, and add :
Eletwiges oleastri, Wrt. Voc. ii.
64, 7.
marau Godes ege habbe, Wlfst. 269, 12. Gif him sylfum selles hwaet
elfetu. elh, elha.
v. ilfette: v. eolh. sxle elles hwaet, C. D. i. 311, 12, 13.
. . . Mid elles hwam gerenod,
el-hygd. Alienation of mind, ecstasy, and add:
Substitute: Se Bt. 14, 3 F. 46, 14. Hwast is elles tfios gewitendlice sibb buton
;

engcel his mod gegrap and gelsedde in ellhygd buton

him sylfum nngeliis swelce hit si^ sum swaej daere ecean sibbe ?, Past. 351, 24. For hwam
ejus mentem in ecst.isitn rapnit fx'ra se,
Gr. D. 108,^4. waes elles . buton for dim tfe ..
389, 32.
. Elles zlc 6ber bing . . ,

Elig. Add: On tJieni londe pe we nemnad xt Elie, Shrn. 94, 27. butan pysum sy gehealden reliqua omnia impleantur, R. Ben. 34, 13.
Elig-mynster the monastery of Ely : Heo weard gehadod to abba- Ne gehyrde nienig man on his mube oht elles nefne Cristes lof, Bl. H.
dissan on Eltgmynstre, Hml. S. 20, 38. 223, 36. Wacs se bigleofa gemett and nan ding elles, Hml. Th. i. 76,
ell, es; m. (v.u.) The letter I: Uelim on anum elle . . . uellem on 19. He elles nan pincg ne cwseit, Hml. S. 23 b, 616. Nan mann ne
twam cllum, yElfc. Gr. Z. 200, 5, 6. mihte dencan embe naht elles bfitan .
,
Chr. 995 P. 130, IO. Eall . . ;

el-land. Add: [Til eillandes pir pam drou, C. M. 2189.] v. ele- )>zt manncynnes elles wars, call hit adranc, Wlfst. 10, 13. la. referring
land: ellarn. /. ellaern, and see ellen : elle others, v. el: elle elder- to a substantive with pronominal &c. adj. (cf. I) Hwylc beren nijende
:

tree, v. ellen. he elles buton heofona rice?, Bl. H. 39, 27. p man selc beboden f.cslen
ellen strength. Add: In elnc in agonia, Wrt. Voc. ii.
46, 48. healde, Ymbrenfaesten, si hit Lengctenfaesten, si hit elles 81er fsesten,
si hit

He aweox gastlicum cine in spiritual! zelo excreverat, Gr. D. 205, 19.

in LI. Th.
368, 22. Elles o*re fsestena healde man, 308, 18.
i.
Hwzper
Swa Invset swa we to gode doj> on elne gastlices mjEgenes, Bl. H. 29, 9. bys sy Ephesa byrig be elles &n\g 6j)er, Hml. S. 23, 743. Hit waes elles
Swa hwylc swa on elne op his ende wunatt qui perseveraverit usque in feawum mannum cat, Chr. 1043 ; P. 164, 3. II. with pronominal
finem, 171, 25. Baed ic )>a fvrde ji hio haefdon g6d ellen para pinga adverbs, (i) local Wscs eoriistyrung on De6rby and elles gehwaer
:

pe us on becwSmon orabam Macedones ne aduersis casibus cederent, Nar. . . and eac )> wilde fyr on DeorbyscTre micel yfel dyde and gehwxr
.

14, 22. Ic syngodeburh asolcennysse pa ba me g5d ne lyste don ne nan elles, Chr. 1049; P. 167, 25, 27. Elles hwider aliorsum, Wrt. Voc. ii.
ellen niman to xnigum godan weorce did not apply myself zealously to 3, 25. Awhyder obbe elles hwyder usquam out aliorsum, An. Ox. 7,
any good work, Angl. xi. 113, 45. [v. N. E. D. elne.] 276. Elles hwanune aliunde, Scint. 33, 3: R. Ben. I. 70, I. (2) of
ellen elder-tree. Add: elleni (-aern), elle: Kllaen, ellae, ellaern manner Elcra, elles hC secus, i. aliter, An. Ox. 3202.
: Hit ne sy j> se
sambucus, Txts. 94, 893. Elle sambuca, 109, 1131. Ellen sambucus, lareow be him tela taece him sylf elles hfi do, LI. Th. ii. 418, 4. III.
Wrt. Voc. i. 285, 67 actis ve! snmbncns t 69, 31. Elnes rind, Lch. ii.
: otherwise, differently: An. Ox. 1380: ceterum, 5183. Elles aliter,
230, 14. In to gryddeles elrene, of gryddeles elrene in to (fara smalan Ne gespraec he na py wolde fordbringan, ac elles beoti-
be he hit
ac, C. D. B. i. 117, 27. Usque ad ellerne, C. D. iii. 447, 31. To gende non proferendo, sed minando, Gr. D. 152, 16. Buton pfi elles
(tarn ellene, v. 226, 14. On ixt ellen; of ttam ellenne, iii. 85, 8. wylle sin aliter tibi videtur. Num. II, 15. Gif he elles ded\ Hml.
On daU senlype ellyn tfonne of itan ellynne, v. 398, 28.
; Petram recte Th. i. 266, 14: Hml. S. 27, 73. Gehwa dyde swa, and elles ne
contra le ellarne, iii. 393, 5. pa gemearr pe man drifd . . . on ellenum dorston, 23, 30. Saul elles ne meahte his wambe geclaensigan, buton he
and eac on odrum mislicum treowum (for the elder as a sacred- tree to feltune code, Past. 197, 23. Ne gedafenaS )* he elles d8, buton swa
see Grmm. D. M. p. 651 (trans.)), LI. Th. ii. ellen in he on axan liege, Bl. H. 227, 14. O(tde midrihteodde elles, Chr. 1085 ;
248, 5. [For
place-names ellen-beorh (ellern-, elle-, elles-), -crundel, -cumb, -ford
v. P. 217: LI. Th. i.
336, 4. Ill a. elsewhere: Elles aliorsum,
(elle-), -wyl, -worbig, C. D. vi. 284.] An. Ox. 2, under other conditions: Ne maeg dset
252. IV. else,
ellen-asce, an ; /. Elder-ash : Wyrc him leage of ellenahsan, Lch. ii. scip no stille gestondan, buton hit ankor gehaebbe, otfde mon mid rodrum
338. 25- ongean tio; eiles hit gelent mid dy streame, Past. 445, 13. V. else,
ellen-campian. Substitute for quotations :
Ellencampedon agoni- as an alternative : Waes his seo zpeleste raest on his hseran oppe elles on
zarunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 5. nacodre eorctan, Bl. H. 227, II. v. el; adj. ; elcor.
ellen-d&d. Add: [O. Sax. cllean-dad.] ellm. Dele, and see ellen ellor. Add: [O. Sax. ellior.] :

el-lende ; adj. Dele last two quotations, and add : Afiniculum elm. Add: Elm ulmus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 124, 4. Genim elmes rind,
ellende afinibus procul, Txts. 39, 99. [O. Sax. eli-lendi : 0. H. Ger. Lch. ii. 52, 9. Elmes draenc a drinlt made with elm rind, 66, 25. Cf.
el(i)-lenti peregrinus, exul.] Elmleah as a place name, C. D. iv. 70, 3, 13.
el-lende, es ; n. Foreign parts :
Oppe on ellende (aslbe6de, /. /.) elm-boga. v. eln-boga elmestlio. r. selmes-lic. :

odde on heora agenre gecyppe, Bt. 27, 3 ; F. 98, 34. On ellende apud Elmed-site (-an) ; pi. The inhabitants of Elmet, the ancient
exteras nationes, 27,4; F. 100, 10. In ellende t in eldiode British Loidis, an independent district in Yorkshire: ElmedsStan
gefoerde
Mt. R. 21, 33. On ellende fasrende
peregre profeclus est, peregre (Elmet-, Elmeth- in Latin MSS.) landes is syx hund hyda, C. D. B. i.
proficiscens, 25, 14. [O. Sax. eli-lendi: 0. H. Ger. el(i)-lenti trans- 414, 17. Cf. In monasterio quod est in silua Elmete, Bd. 2, 14. . . .

migratio, exilium.] eln. Add: Eln ulna, Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 10. Cubitum fxtm betwux
 ELN-BOGA ENDE 187
elboga[n] and handwyrste, palmus span vel handbred, ulna eln vel gum (SI. Andrew
Mermedonia), H. 245, 35. SwS wg dydon on
in Bl.

spanning betwux buman and scitefingre, 43, 5153. He geseah hi up bisne sclbetfdigan, 247, 13. In bibyrignisa elliiodigra
(el*e<5digra, R.)
ahefeue swa swa mannes elne fram biere eoritan, Hml. S. 23 b, 274. m sepulturam peregrinorum, Mt. L. 27, 7. From helldiodigum 06
elu-boga. Add: Elnboga cuba, se earm betweonan elnbogan and alienis, 17, 26. Sume he on elbiodige forsende, Ors. 3, 7; S. 1 20, 13.
handwyrste cubitus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22, 60, 61. Elnboga vel fsebm cubilum, He baet folc on ellteodge him wirt fe6 gesealde reliquos sub corona
elnboga vel hondwyrst cuba, i. ulna, 137, 38, 40. Elboga cuba, i. 43, vendidit, 3, 9 ; S. 124, 6. II. of a country, : rice foreign Sum
50. Gif men sie se earm mid honda mid ealle of acorfen beforan ehn- man wolde on aeldeodigne card, Hml. Th. ii. 548, 26.
faran
bogan (el-, /.),
LI. Th. i. 96, 29.
. An elmbogan in ulmam, Germ. el-pe6dige ; adv. In or to foreign parts, abroad : De gingra suno
396, 156. v. ele-, elm-boga in Diet. eldiudge foercnde wzs (peregre profectus est), Lk. R. 15, 13.
elnian. Add: to gain strength: Geunne be ece Drihten accera el-J>e6diglic adj. Foreign, strange:
;
Twegen Codes beowas on
wexendra and wrtdendra, eacniendra and elniendra, Lch. i. 402, 5. aelbeodiglicum gegyrlan, Shrn. 99, 32.
[v. N.E.D. elne. Goth, aljanon aemulari: 0. H. Ger. ellinon aemulari, el-J>e6dliglice. Add: j*Elbeodilice peregre, Mk. 13, 14. ./El-
agonizare : Icel. elna to
stronger (of disease).] grow beiideltce, An. Ox. 284.
elnung. Add: I. encouragement, comfort: He sefter bysum gebauce
teah him elnunge t5 be daele after this thought he look comfort to himself
in some measure, Hml. S. 23, 524. II. zeal : He mid geornfulre
elnunge Gp arlsende wses, Hml. S. 31, 251. [Mi lesu, bu beodest bi
and we wended us ber from and bugged worldes froure, feregrinandi, Bd. 4, 23 8^1.465, 15. To
elning . eldeodignesse ad incolatum,
. .
;

O. E. Hml. i. 2OI, 2. 0. H. Ger. ellinunga, elnunga aemulatio.~\ Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 47. To zlbyodinessa, An. Ox. n, 25. JJrie" Scottas
elotr. v. elehtre elpen-b&nen, -ban. v. elpend-bsenen, -ban.
: comon of Hibernia, bonon hi hi bestselon, for )>on be hi woldon for Godes
elpend. Add: Ylpend ele/ans, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 81. On horsum lufan on elbiodignesse beun, hi ne rohton hwser, Chr. 891 ; P. 82, 21.
and on mGlum and on olfendum and on elpendum equis et mulis et He wolde for Godes lufon on elbeodignesse lifian
(peregrinam ducere
elephantis et camelis, Nar. 9, 15. [O. H. Ger. helfant. From Latin.] uitam), Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 276, 7. He (St. Luke) wzs Paulus gefera in
v. elpend-ban yip. ; Selce eldeodignesse, Shrn. 138, 28. He his card forlsete for Godes lufon,
elpend-b&nen ; adj. Ivory : Of blnum elpanbienenum husum . . . and on selbeodignysse fare (peregre projiciscatur), LI. Th. ii. 224,
hus tacniad rihtwlsra manna Ps. Th. 10. II. of world
f>a elpanbaenenan heortan, 44, 9. figurative, this
Elhdeodignysse his on byses llfes :

From stepum elpanbaennum a gradibus eburneis, Ps. Srt. 44, 9. [0. H. langfernysse peregrinationis stiae in hujns uilae longinquitate, Scint. 29,
Ger. helfent-peinfn eburnetis.~] v. ylpen-baenen in Diet. I. We habbab nedjiearfe $ we ongyton J)a blindnesse fire aclheodignesse ;
elpend-ban, es; n. An elephant's tusk,
Elpendbaan, elpendes- ivory: we send on bisse worlde selbeodignesse, 1)1. H. 23, 2. On disse eldidig-
ban ebor ; Txts. 59, 713. Elpanban odde elpend ( = elpendban ?; but nesse (zltfeod-, *./.), Past. 252, 18. By lies us weorde 16 wope and to
cf. O. H. Ger. elafant ebor ; elefant-tn, -isc eburneus) ebor, Wrt. Voc. ii.
elitiodigiiesse dass ecean llfes Sst dzt us on disse eldiudignesse to fultume
28, 73- Uton his brydburas wzron elpendbanum geworhte, Nar. 5, 5. geliened is, 389, 5. He us gesohte on bas selbeudignesse, Bl. H. ii, 35.
[0. H. Ger. helfent-bein ebur.^ v. ylpen-ban in Diet. el-)>e6disc. Add : ./Eghwylc man be on bsere ceastre coin selbeudisc,
elpend-to)?, es ; m. An elephant's tusk : Elpendtob eburneus dens, hio hine genamonand his eagan ut astungon, Bl. H. 229, 10. Of elbeu-
Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 37. discre bargina Wrt. Voc. ii.
(v. elbeodig), 12, 13. [Laym. albeodisc.]
elra. Add : elra (?)
epve. of egle.
= eglra ;
el-pe6dlice; adv. Abroad: /Elfjieddlice peregre, Hpt. Gl. 413,
el-reord. Add: Mid }>y hi ba ellreordan (elreordigan, ell-, v.ll.} jo. v.
el-beudiglTce.
ongeton qui cum cogniti essent a barbaris, Bd. 5, 10 ; Sch. 601, TO. el-pe6dung. v.
el-Jeudguug : el-wiht. v. ad-wiht in Diet. : emban,
Ne myhton zlreorde beode hergian on ba, Shrn. 156, 24. [O. //. Ger. embe-fser. v. ymb, ymb-ter ambehtan. in Diet. : embehtian. v.
eli-rart alienigena."] emb-rin. Substitute : embrin (-en), .Tinbern an urn : Embrin
el-reordig. Add: f>a oferhygdlican gedyrstignesse bass elreordgan bothomn (the m is altered into /, Corp. Gl. U. 25, 146), Wiilck. Gl. 9,
kyninges the over-weening presumption of the barbarian king, Nar. 19, 18. Embren bothoma, 358, 19. JEmbem bothonia, 195, 20. Embrin
I 2. Mec bis forealdodan elreordegan bysmergead me illudi a barbaris balus, 275> I2 [Cf. O. H. Ger. einiberin urna ; bothoma, urna, i.
>

senibus existimavi, 25, 26. Micel fyrd baira elreordigra (barbarorimi) , eimber, E. S. viii. pp. 153, 154.] v. amber.

17, 9. p syndon Ja wyrstan men and elreordigestan, 36, 25. v. el-reord. emb-stemn. Dele, and see stefn a turn, in Diet. : emdenes. v.

el-peod. Add .-He in eldiode gefoerde peregre profectus est, Mt. R. endemes.
2I 33-
> H especially in reference to enforced absence from a person's emel. Substitute: es ; m., and add :
Emil, aemil curculio, Txts. 55,
native country Dolian earfedu sua sua mon sceal on eldiode labores
:
613: gurgulio, 67, 1003. Emel, Wrt. Voc. ii. 16, 26: i. 281, 47:
velut in aliena pati, Past. 253, II. On elbeode adrzfan in exilium brucus, 104, 34. Hii Bonefatius afligde )>a emelas
Ps. Srt. Gemette . . .

agere, Ors. 5, 9 ; S. 232, 20. He het ba crtstnan . . . gebringan on he bone wyrttun beon oferwrigenne mid micelre menieo emela ... He
elbeode . . .
J?a het he bxt mon ba cristnan eftgebr6hte on heora earde ba bewende hine to J>am emelum (ad eritcas), Gr. D. 66, 31-67, 1 1.
(de fxsiliis revocavif), 6, 30; S. 282, 17. Sume he on elSiode him emer. v. omer in Diet. :
emertung, /.
smertung. v. smeortung.
wi^l feo gesealde 3, 126, 16. Eall bset
9 ; S. folc on ell beode him wid em-leoht, es ; n. The incorrect use (elision ?) of m : Enileohtes
feoh gesealde reliquos sub corona vendidit, Bos. 64, II. On ellbeode motacismi ( metacismi), An. Ox. 5473. Cf. el-leoht.
forsendan, 3, 7 ; Bos. 62, 35 note. [Albeodene gold, Laym. 2327.] emm, es; m. The lettter m. v. preceding word, and cf. ell: em-
el-J>e6dgian, -beodian ; p. ode To be in foreign parts, to travel nettan. v. efnettan.
to or live in a
foreign land: Foerde fearr t ellili6degde/>er?gre/>ro/e^KS end. /. end in. [Cf. 0. Frs. end, ande in.']
est, Mt. L. 21, 33. Elldeodigde t fearr fajrende waes, Lk. L. 15, 13. ende. Add: I. local, (i) the extremity or outermost part, boundary
Elldiodade, Mk. L. 13, 34. Wilnade he eldiodgian (-beodigan, -beodian, of space Se mSna : went his hrigc to biere sunnan, t> is se sinewealta endc
f. //.) cupiens peregrinari, Bd. 5, 7 ;
Sch. 585, 15. v.ge-elbeodian. be bier onlyht byd, Lch. iii. 242, 14. Ic W.-ES aheiiwen holies on ende,
el- pefidgung, -J)e6dung, e ; /. A being in a foreign land, living Kr. 29. Sxfzsten landes set ende, Exod. 128. Wteges set ende, 466.
or going abroad : In foresetenesse elbeodgunge (-be6dunge, v. I.) pro- ./Et meres ende, An. 221. On RSmwara rices ende ymb J>KS wseteres
posito peregrinandi, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 465, 15. stsed, El. 59. Fram bysse eordan ende ab extremo terrae, Ps. Th. 134,
el-be6dig. Add: Elbeodig peregrinus, Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 65. Da 7. Seo sunne gxt on sefnunge under byssere eordan heci eft on oberne . . .

elde6digan bargina (cf. bargine, peregrine barrigenae, peregrinae, Angl. ;

ende up astihd, Lch. iii. 240, 17. (i a) a limit of magnitude or multi-
xiii.
332), Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 29: 12,13. I. of persons, (i) expressing tude :Micelnise his nis ende magnittidinis ejus non est finis, Ps. Srt.
relation to one person of another, of another race,
foreign, stranger : 144, 3. (ib) the part of a surface near the boundary: Hjecgwerde
Githro, deah he hseden and eliliodig (-iteod-, v. I.} vriere, tselde Moyses gebyred" ji man his geswinces lean gecnawe on bam endum de to etenliese
Moyses lethro alienigenae reprehensione judiealur, Past. 131, 13. We licgan (in earn partem segetis que pascals adjacet), LI. Th. i. 440, 13.
ge!e6fa4 on Drihten byses zlbeodigan mannes, Bl. H. 247, 4. Secah (2) a region, quarter, cf. side, (a) of the world On feower endum :

sumne selbeodigne man bzs nama is Andreas, 239, 33. He Ijedde ba byses middangeardes quatuor mundi cardines) ... on eastc-
(per
eltfe6dgan (xll-, v. /.) jerendracan on his madmhus venientibus ad se weardum . . , Ors. 2, i ; S. 58, 31
. Bl. H. 93, 5 95, 13. (b) a : :

alienigenis aromatumcellos ostendit, Past. 39, 3. (2) of local relation, district of a country, especially an official division He hie on bone :

living in another land than one's own ; He wende t6 Scottum, baet he bismerlecestan card gesette, bset WEES on ixm ytemestan ende his monna
selbeodig on ISere ii.
14^, 19.
ged"uge, He d^lde bsere cyrcan
Hml. Th. cum foedissima ignominia in exercitu Antigoni dispersi stint, Ors. 3, II ;

madmas seldeodigun dearfum, 418, i.

figuratively Swelce he : S. 146, 35. mine arcefc and ealle mine leodt).,
Bidde ic hy ealle ne<5d-
sio
elefiedig (sel-, v. /.) on dissum middangearde, Past. 140, 20. We fulle beon ymbe Godes
gerihta &\c on his ende be heom betseht is,
Cht.
synd on bisse worlde aelbeodige, BI. H. 23, 3, (3) stranger to, alien E. 230, 1 5. Hjesten hergode on his rice bone ilcan ende be his cumpaeder
from :
Eldldig (scletiodig, v. I.) from Gode auctori extraneus, Past. 140, healdan sceolde, Chr. 894 P. 87, I. He c6m int6 Afenan mfidan and
;

I a. used substantive! y, a foreigner, stranger : Fordwan se foresseda a division of an

21. hergode ofer call bone ende, 1067; P. 203, 12. (c)
zldeodiga, Hml. Th. ii. 28(5, 22. f>as ealle up cSman forbissum selbeodi- army He for on Jione ende Hannibales folces be he self on wzs, Ors.
:
 i88 ENDE-BYRD ENDE-BYRDNES
He beseah t8 batre swydran healfe and hi fzgerestan endes (heowes, hlues, eondes, v. II.) Aidane donaiterat equum
S. 192, 12.
. . .
4, 9;
tSdrifon bone ende, ac him sefter code ^ 6der gefylce, Hml. S. 25, 669. optimum Aidano, Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 257, I. Ne haefdon wit monig 6J>er
(d) quarters in a building: Heo is genyrwed on bone ende ]>e )>a uncymran hors and 6dres endes (eondes, hlwes, v. II.) numquid non
an indefinite sense, habuimus equos uiliores uel alias species, Sch. 258, 4.
gesceadwlsan wuniad, Hml. Th. i. 536, 19. (e) in v. norfeast-,

side, quarter : Beo man georne ymbe fe6s bSte aeghwar on earde, and norjjwest-, rihtweit-, sufeast-, up-, westsu))-ende.
ymb burhbSte on ende, LI. Th. i. 310, 23
seghwylcan 322, 32 Wlfst. : : e
ende-byrd, ; /. (not es ; n.). Add: (cf. Mid hwilcere endebyrd-
268, 6. (3) the extremity of a line or long object
: Da stanas licggead nesse Drihten gemetgad ealle gesceafta quibus immensum legibus orbem
set Slcre straete ende, Past. 133, 9. Hwilum ic on wicge ride herges on natura servet, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 4.) v. ende-byrdes.

ende, Ri. 78, 8. Ende calcem, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 34. jEfter strseta ende-byrdan. Add : , -byrdian J>a J>e endebyrdiab (ordinant)
:

tndum, Past. 135,3. (% a) part of the human body (1): Gifnytensig gecydnesse his, Ps. L. 49, 5. Gif hwam bises sealmsanges endebyrdnes
mannes ende be'smiten si bestia a viro sit pollula, LI. Th. ii.
144, 10. misltcab, endebyrde (ordinet) he sel, R. Ben. 44, 15. Mynster to
(4) part, proportion (v. N.E. D. end, 5 c) He him anum deadum lytle
: endebyrdienne ordinandum monasterium, Bd. 4, 23 ; Sch. 467, 12.
mildheortnesse gedyde . . .
J>e
he si>an nSnum ende (not at all, in no Endebyrde digesta, i. ordinata, An. Ox. 185. v. ge-endebyrdan(-ian).
Ors. 3, 9 S. 128, 17. He ofslfih endebyrde ixl, es m. One who orders or arranges: Endebyrdend
instance) his cynne gedSn nolde, ; ;

mycelne ende >es folces (mycel folc, ma Jroune .xxx. godera Jwgena
butan condiior, An. Ox. 8, 335 7, 351. :

Sdrum folce, v. II.), Chr. 1052 ; P. 178, 9. II. with reference to ende-byrdes. Substitute for 'for ordtr' in order, and for the
conclusion of an action or second passage : t)u bysne middangeard from fruman aerest foii oi ende
time or serial order, (i) close of a period,
continuous state or course of events: Aldres ende, B. 822. Him ttdum tddzldes endebyrdes (in order, in regular succession ; cf. the corre-
weorded ende lifes, Ph. 365. Ende cymed dogorrimes, 484. Wuldres sponding prose DQ de tlda fram middaneardes fruman ob pone ende
:

ende, An. 1059. Ende nzfre fines wraeces weorded, 1384. p wite be endebyrdlice gesettest, Bt. 33, 4 ; F. 128, 7), Met. 20,12. v. ende-byrd.
nSfre nsenig ende ne becymeb, Bl. H. 51, 31. Gefea butan ende, Hml. ende-byrdian. ende-byrdan ende-byrdlio. Add:
v. : Endebred-
Th. i. 460, 19. A
butan ainigum ende, Nar. 49, 19. pa waes hyra lices
originalis (misread by glosser as ordinalist), Rtl. 109, 27.
tiresat ende, Jud. 272 : Dom. 2 : Cri. 1030. Is nfi ende feor jiaet
we eude-byrdlice. Add: I. of action, conduct, &c., in accordance
sceolun aetsomne susel browian it is far from the end of the time during with prescribed or requisite order : Daet is to tacne txl mon endebyrd-
which we must suffer together, i. e. our sufferings will never end, Sat. lice (-byrS-, v. I.) tone biscepd5m halde, Past. Se de gedafen-
52, 23.
40. Od Chr. 709; P. 41, 35.
his lifes ende, pes dzg haefd jelcere lice and endebyrdlice to cymd qui ad
regimen ordinate pervenerit, 75, I.
wucan frympe and ende, Bl. H. 133, 6. Gewinnes ende gereccan, Gu. Ne gelyfe ic no )> hit geweorban mihte swa endebyrdlice nullo existima-
106. Disses eordweges ende gescrTfan, Ps. Th. 118, 87. OJ> ende in verim modo, ut fortuita temeritate tamcerta moveantur, Bt. 5, 3 F. 12,
;

finem, 102, 9 : 111,8. Wib ende, 67, 16: 73, IO. (i a) the end of 4. Naeron no swa gewisllce ne swa endebyrdlice heora stede and hiora
all things Beyd fela frecednyssa on mancynne Eer ban be se ende
:
ryne funden on hiora stowum and on hiora tidum non tarn certus naturae
becuine, Hml. Th. i. 2, 30. He eft act }>am ende eallum wealded monna ordo procederet, nee tarn dispositos motus locis, temporibus explicaret, 35,
cynne, Gn. Ex. 137. (2) the concluding part of a period, action, &c. godcunde foreteohhung welt allces binges endebyrd-
: 2 ; F. 158, 2. Sio
On dinuni endum
in novissimis tuis, Kent. Gl. 77- Endas extrema, lice, 39, 6; F. 17. We sprecad be txre heofonlican cwene
220,
483. (3) the terminal point of a series, in phrases expressing complete- endebyrdlice aefter wtfhade we are quite in order in speaking of the
ness : God is fruma and ende selces godes, Bt. So, 10. Cyninga wuldor, heavenly queen as if she were woman, Hml. Th. i. 546, 14. Ic hohgie
frnma and ende (cf. Ego sum a et aj, principium et finis, dicit Dominus swa sendebyrdlice gedelan swa ic aendebyrdllcost maeg (sapienlissime
Deus, Rev. I, 8), An. 556. Ic )>e secgan wille 6r and ende, 649. atque cautissime administrare), Solil. H. 35, 19. II. of narration,
Ongeat cyning ord and ende ]>xs be him ywed waes, Dan. 162. From where circumstances are given in due order: Beda J)ises halgan llf
orde ob ende ford, El. 590. Or gecydan oil ende ford, Jul. 353. (4) endebyrdllce awrat, Hmf, Th. ii. 132, 28. Swlde endebyrdlice )>u hyt
termination of existence : Ealle ba gewlta)> swa ssva wolcn .
fiyllic
bid . . recst, Solil. H. 59, 10. We wyllatf nu secgan endebyrdlice be eallum
se ende J>aes lichoman faegernesse, Bl. H. 59, 21. /Elc faegernes to ende hisum, jElfc. Gr. Z. 119, 17. v. ge-endebyrdlice.
efstej), 57, 28: 59, 26. Butan r God ende worulde wyrcan wille, Northern specimens). Add: I. a row, ende-byrdnes (-bred-, in
Seel. 13. (4 a) of persons, death: f>urh hwelces monnes hond mln series, rank of objects on the same level Da xii apostolas and sidetan :

ende wa;re geti6d cujus mortem percussoris manu cauendam habeam, ealle da endebyrdnessa tfara biscopa de diersfter fylgead universus
Nar. 31, 18. O)> baet ende becwom, swylt aefter synnum, B. 1254. XT pastorum ordo, Past. 105, 6. Heo haefd on aeghwylcum leafe twa ende-
bam syxtan daege his endes (abides, v. /.)... he his ende (znde, v. /.) byrdnyssa fagerra pricena, Lch. i. 1 88, 13. II. a rank, grade,
getrymede ante sexlum exitus sui diem . . exi/iim suum munivit, Gr. D. degree, body of persons of the same status: ^EIc endebyrdnes on myn-
.

175, 14, 18. He him set his ende grim geweorpe]), Bl. H. 25, 13. H6 stre sceal beon gefadod be heora gecyrrednesse, R. Ben. 113,21. II a.
basr wunode to his ende, Chr. 633 P. 26, 23. ^Er his ende, Shrn. 50, rank, position, degree, (i) of persons:
;
Menn magon on aelcere ende-
13. Mon heora lichoman aelsomne ne byrgde at heora ende, 35, 21. byrdnysse dam A)lmihtigan gecweman, Hml. Th. ii. 318, 31. Quotus
(4 b) (latter, last) end: pam ytemestan ende suprema sorte, An. Ox. and totus gebyriad swydost to endebyrdnysse. Quotus es in ordine
1990. J?aet him feundes hond set J>am ytmestan
ende ne sc5de, GC. 414. monachorum T hwylcere endebyrdnysse eart du betwux munecum ? Ic
{$) final state: Ic (thesoul) uncres gedales onbad earfoflice; nis nu huru cwejie secundus vel terlius, Alfc. Gr. Z. 117, 15-118, I. Na be
se ende to god, Seel. 38. (6) completion of action, aet ende finished : gebyrdum anum bis is to healdenne, ac be ealles mynstres endebyrdnysse,
Swefn waes set ende, Dan. 524: Exod. 267. Eall )> mon untldllce R. Ben. 12, 18. He sy onfangen on uteweardre endebyrdnesse in ultimo
onginb, nacfji hit no seltslwne ende, Bt. 5, 2 F. IO, 28 Hy. 2, 13. gradu recipiattir, 53, II. Swa bid on disse menniscan gecynde manige
; :

J?us ])a aedelingas ende gesealdon thus those noble ones made end, Ap. 85. on beteran hade and on beteran endebyrdnesse wyrsan, and on wyrsan
(7) issue, event : He in code baet he gesawe done ende, Mt. 26, 58. hade and on wyrsan endebyrdnesse beteran sic in humano genere et
Hu gelice onginn J)a twa byrg hasfdon ac hiora anwalda endas wseron quidam in meliori ordine deteriores sunt, et quidam in deteriori ordine
. . .

swij>e ungelice similis Babylonis ortus et Romae . tamen non similis meliores, Past. 411, 32-34. (2) of things:
. . Daes de seo endebyrdnes

(8) end to be attained, and dast gecynd forwiernd

exilns similisve defectus, Ors. 2, I S. 64, 5. ;
clasm iacinte, se wlite his beorhtnesse hit eft

goal : Sege hwelces endes zlc angin wilnige Hu maeg Jiaet beon, nu geiced, and eft deah de daet gecynd and sio endebyrdness daes carbuncules
. . .

ffi j> angin wast, -J5 bu eac bone ende nyte, Bt. 5, 3 F. 12, 18, 24, 35. hine up ahebbe, his blioh hine gescent hyacintho, quod naturae ordo
;

Willniad ealle burh mistlice pa) as cuman to anum ende, js is 1> hi wilniaj) subtrahit, species decoris adjungit, et carbunculum, quern naturalis ordo
])urh ungelice earnunga cuman t6 anre eadignesse omnis mortalium cura praetulerat, coloris qualitas foedat, Past. 411, 29-32. III. an
diverso quidem ealle procedit, sed ad itnum tamen beatitudinis
finem order, a body of persons of the same occupation in a community : On
(a) zt (Jiam) ende bysre worulde synd jireo endebyrdnysse on annysse gesette, 1> synd
nititur pervenire, 24, I F. 80, 8.
;
(9) in phrases.
in the end, ultimately: JEt )>am ende ne beheold hit nan bing seo laboratores, oralores, bellatores, Hml. S. 25, 813. IV. a class of
scipfyrding bilton folces geswinc, Chr. 999 P. 133, 9. Wear* hit beings distinguished from others by nature or character : pser beod
;

fram dsege t5 da:ge lastre and wyrre swa hit aet J)am ende eall geferde, feower werod . . Jiaet forme werod bi)) xra apostola . . Oder endebyrd- . .

1066; P. 200, 6. /Efre hi act ende

sige ahton, 998; P. 131, 16. nys bid geleaffulra woruldmanna . An endebyrdnys bid Jisera wider- . .

Huru set jiam ende ne tweode baes leanes be heo lange gyrnde, Jud. 346. corenra . . Oder endebyrdnys bid baera haedenra manna, Hml. Th. i. .

(b) in ende always, to the last : Nales in ende (I'M Jinem) ofergeotulnis 396, 15-28. Se Drihten |>e on engla endebyrdnesse wass gehered ba he
bit Jtearfena, Ps. Srt. 9, 19. (c) on (bam) ende in the end, ultimately : waes on Bctleem acenned, Bl. H. 93, 8. V. rank in specific depart-
J3eh ba hlafordas on J)aem ende hzfdon heanlice sige, Ors. 2,6; S. 88, I. ments. (I) one of the nine orders of angels : Mid bam ix endebyrd-
Dses dy wyrse wite hi^ sculon habban on ende gravius Uton biddan da nigen endebyrd-
quifpe extrema nyssum heofonwara, Wlfst. 183, 16.
ultione feriendi sunt, Past. 231, 14: Ps. Th. 58, 12. (d) on ende on nessa dara haligra engla, Bl. H. 209, 27. (2) rank in the church :

end, continuously, consecutively, without omission or intermission : llw.i-t

getacniad da stanas daes halgan buses buton done had dre
Hit man asfre on ende for ane hide werian scolde, C. D. iii. 112, 23
halgan endebyrdnesse quid sanctuarii lapidibus nisi sacrorum ordinum :

Ps. Th. 78, 5. Heo eorlum on ende (to all in succession) ealuwxge baer, personae signanturt, Past. 133, 17. Preostas de synt bacre micclan
B. 2021. III. kind, sort: He sealde 'p betste hars and baes endebyrdnysse j* hi sceolon odrum mannum daere syfernysse God
 ENDE-BYRDNIAN ENDE-MES 189
bodian, Hml. A. 146, 60. Cyrclicre endebyrdnysse ecclesiasticis swealt, B. 3035. Him weard bam samod an endedapg they died together
gradikus, Guth. 90, 16. He wedx on endebyrdnysse (ordini), Gr. the same day, Ap. 79. .ffifre he him
gehende endedzges wene let him
D. 67, 28. Da Se tfa endebyrdnesse undetfoif daes halgan hades qut ever think his last day at hand, Wlfst. 75, 9. Hit nu swibe nealSecep
ordinem sanctitatis habet. Past. 31, II. VI. succession in place Drum endedzge, Bl. H. 51, 35. Heo becom to hire zndedaege (ende-,
or time. arrangement in which one thing follows another: Gif v. I.) ad diem pervenit extremum, Gr. D. 286, 1 7. pilrn dagum ser his
(I)
hwam bises sealmsanges fadung and endebyrdnes misUcarf, R. Ben. endedzge, Shrn. 134, 19. He >aer wunode oj) his endedaeg (to his dying
44, 14. Hwilcre endebyrdnesse ba sealmas to cwepenne syn, 6, 25 day), Chr. 688 P. 41, 6. Hwelcne endeda?g mill modor obde mln
:
;

JEfter endebyrdnesse per ordinem, Bd. 4, 5 Sch. 375, 9. geswuster gebldan scoldon quern exitum mater mea
35, 13. ;
sororesque mee habi-
./Efter baere endebyrdnesse be se abbod gestabelad gange selc aefter 6drutn turi sint, Nar. 31, 19. Ic gefremman sceal eorlic ellen oiie
endedaeg
t6 cosse, 115* 3- Gesinge he fTftig sealma be endebyrdnysse (juxta minne gebidan 7 will do or die, B. 637. (3) the last day, cf. ende,
ordinem), LI. Th. ii. 134, 12. Sindon twa bee gesette on endebyrdnisse II. I a Ne last lade cwellan and bsernan sawla ure
: ne lalt swa . . .

to Salamones bocum, JEUc. T. Grn. 8, 41. In endebrednesse in online heanllce fin handgeweorc on
endedzge forwurdan, Hy. 7, 112. [v.N.E.D.
(uicis suae), Lk. R. L. I, 8. Ht ealle sceolden burh endebyrdnesse be end-day. Cf. O. H. Ger. endi-dago the last day.] Cf. ende-d6gor.
hearpan singan, Bd. 4, 24 Sch. 483, 17. ; (3) succession of events ende-deaj). Substitute: Death that is the end of life. Perhaps
:

Mishwyrfedre endebyrdnysse ordine preposiero, An. Ox. 4870. Ball however the passage should read Ltf butan deabe or Itf bfltan ende :
;

bas ping of endebyrdnysse (ex ordine') gefyllede waeron, Bd. 3, 15 Sch. either form would suit the metre better, and (the former especially) would
;

263, 2. (2 a) course of life: He him mid s6de wltegunge his Itfes be parallel with the contrasts that follow, giogud butan ylde, haelu butan
endebyrdnysse saede, Hml. Th. ii. 148, 14 Hml. S. 5, 254. :
(3) with sare, &c.
reference to narrative or statement in which circumstances are stated in ende-fsBstend, es m. One who puts the last touches to a work, ;

proper order Wit gerehton softer endebyrdnysse be ealre uncer fore, a finisher : On wyrhte gileafes and endefaestend in auctorem
fidei et
:

Hml. A. 107, 414. He bis after endebyrdnysse saeged, 162, 238 consummatorem (Heb. 12, 2), Rtl. 27, 29. :

152, 12. He him sa-de his sid be aendebyrdnysse, 107, 159 Hml. Th. ende-furri an end-furrow, bounding trench
: Inn on dere endefureh ; :

ii. 486, 4: Hml. S. 7, 344. Mid endebrednisse awrlta ex ordine of dere endefureh, C. D. iii. 384, 18.
scribere, Lk. R. I, 3. JJurh (be, t;. /.) endebyrdnesse, Gr. D. 144, 26. ende-le4s. Add: Hwseper be ece Hf and ece blisse, pe ecne deab
(3 a) a regular narrative, a series of statements : We oferrseddoi and endelease yrmite, Wlfst. 23, 20. Derh endeleaso uoruldo/>er injinita
]>is godspel
for gereccednysse daere godspellican endebyrdnysse nu saecula, Rtl, 180, 3. . . .

wille we eft oferyrnan ba ylcan godspellican endebyrdnysse, Hml. endeleas-lic adj. Endless, everlasting : Heora yfel is egeslic and
;

Th. i. 104, 3-8. Nu syndon hit pas dagas swa swa hit her on endeleaslic mord", Hml. S. 17, 154. v. next word.
segd. Se forma daeg on Martio On Februarius monde se .iiii. endeleSsliee. Add: (i) everlastingly, to eternity: Ge be<5d engla
. . .

dseg . We gesetton on foreweardan pissere endebyrdnesse Martius, geferan endeleasllce, Hml. Th. ii. 90, I. }>a manfullan beod" &tte
. .

Lch. iii. 152, 8-31. We nymad of bam b6cum bas endebyrd- cwylmigende on helle susle endeleasllce, 608, ii. Endeledslice losian,
nysse be Moyses awi.it, .ffilfc. T. Grn. 3, 13. We habba* nu miccle Hex. 22, 12. Endeieaslice orsorh beon on gefean, 52, 9. (2) without
maran endebyrdnysse bsere Cristes bee gesaed bonne iii daegderlice making an end, without stopping Ortruwige si ana de endeleiisllce syn- :

godspel behaefd we have mentioned many more circumstances than are gad, and ser his endenextandaege dzdbote negewyrcd, Hml. Th. ii. 316,30.
contained in the gospel for the day, Hml. Th. i. 220, 24. (4) where ende-msest. v. endemestnes.
superiority is marked by position, order ; place in a series or company ende-mann, es m. A person living in the latest age of the world
: ; :

On nanum stowum ne sy endebyrdnes be nanre vide gefadod Butan We endemenn dyssere worulde (for the ideas of the time as to the end
. . .

Jam anum be of hyra endebyrdnysse fitor ascofene synd, odbe innor of the world cf. Wlfst. 156, 4 Deos wonild is on ofste and hit nealaecd' :

genumene, selc ober healde his endebyrdnesse, R. Ben. 115, 5-11. Ne bam ende), Hml. Th. i. 476, 1 8. Fela halige menn fram frymde
stande he on his stede and endebyrdnesse, ac stande he ealra ytemest, 68, middaneardes waeron beforan us, J)am we nu endemenn
geefenlxcan ne
10. We togaedere coman and aefter endebyrdnesse (juxta ordinem} magon, Hml. S. 12, 281.
setsomne saeton, Bd. 4, 5 Sch. 374, 15.
; VII. order, condition in ende-mes. Add: eindenes, emdemes. I. together, (i) in ,

which a thing performs its proper functions : Ic ongite ealle gesceafta respect toquantity or number, marking completeness, without exception :
tSfleowon swa swa waeter, and nane sibbe ne nane endebyrdnesse ne His efencempan hine endemes wuidodon (cf. the rendering of the same
heoldon, Bl. 34, 12; F. 154, 3 39, 5; F. 218, 15. : VIII. order, in Hml. S. 31, 49 His efencempan ealle hine arwurdodon), Hml. Th. ii. :

suitable means to attain an end, method: On hwylcere endebyrdnvsse 500, 16. Weard gefullod se cnapa and his faeder cempan endemes, Hml.
magon we JSseph to us geladian and hym wyb sprecan by what means 5. 4, 239. (i a) combined with eall Ic ne maeg eal ba monigfcaldan :

shall we bring Joseph to us to speak with himf (Nic. H. II, 7), Nic. yfel emdenes (altered to endemes) areccean, Ors. 2, 5 S. 86, 15. Seo ;

10, 3. IX. regular mode of procedure : Se fie eall gefyllan maeg $ swearcigende sunne and da gesceafta ealne middaneard endemes adeost-
on Jisere bee gecweden is, f bi}> swyie god, and hit bid riht endebyrdnys rodon, Hml. Th. ii. 258, 16. HI ealne middaneard onlihton, swa
(rectus ordo), LI. Th. ii. 134, II. paet hi dajghwomlice Godes peimnge swa ba feower can ealne }>isne embhwyrft endemes waeteriad", Hml. S.
mid baesltcere endebyrdnysse gefyldon, Hml. Th. i. 588, 29. Mid 15, 177. God ealne pone card endemes lowende and ealle )*a burhwara
gelimplicre endebyrdnesse, Bl. H. 207, 33. pa gefadunge be snotorlice forbaernde setgaedere Dominus subvertit omnem circa regionem, universos
geset is be incubra bingaendebyrdnysse the disposition which is prudently kabitatores urbium, Gen. 19, 25. Ealle lieora bigleofan endemes ht
appointed concerning procedure in the case of strange matters, Lch. iii. aetbrudon nihil oinnino ad vitam pertinens relinquebant Jud. 6, 4 Lch. , :

440, 26. He rihte endebyrdnesse Itfes (rectum uiuendi ordinem) aety wde, iii. 236, 13 242, 5. HI ealle endemes ut ferdon swa : furdon an ne
Bd. 4, 2 Sch. 344, 2.
;
HI Code lac brohton and on heora yldrena belaf ita omnes egressae sunt, ut ne una quidern remaneret, Gr. D.
. . .

endebyrdnysse Gode gecwemdon. Nu is gemctcd baet Maria hsef(t niwe 67, 16. Natron hi ealle endemes ungeleaffulle, Hml. Th. i. 108, 25.
endebyrdnysse ongunnon Gode mid t5 gecwemanne, cwetf pact heo wile pzt hit eal ne forwurde endemes actgxdere, Wlfst. 86, I 198, 10. Hy :

hire maegdhad bringan, Hml. A. 129, 442-130, 449. IX a. a stated forwyrndon ealle togaedere endemes, Cht. E. 299, I. (2) marking
form of a rite, order of service: pa gefullode hine mon onitajreciricean combination, coincidence pa hie swa monega gewin haefdon emdenes :

endebyrdnesse, Bl. H. 215, 35 213,14. : X. order of nature, system in underfongen eo tempore quo tria bella fuerunt suscfpta, Ors. 4, 9 S. 192, ;

which things proceed according to fixed laws Dara unstillena gesceafta 29. f>a Israhela beam endemes hrtnidon, Num. 13, 31. Sceamien
:

styring ne maeg n5 weorfan onwend of dam ryne and of baere endebyrd- hy heora and him eac ondraedon aegiter endemes erubescant pudore et
nesse fe him geset is, Bt. 21 F. 74, 5. ; HI ne m6ton toslupan of heora revereantvr simul, Ps. Th. 34, 24 39, 16. (2 a) combined withcM : :

endebyrdnesse, 39,5; F. 218, 32. He gesceop englas and heahenglas HI hine fleod ealle endemes (omnes simul), Ps. Th. 13, 4: Hml. S.
and ealle heofenlice miht and endebyrdnysse, Wlfst. 293, II. XI. the 18, 96: 32, 142: Hml. Th. i. 70, 26: ii. 516, 13. f>a 6bre ealle
action of putting or keeping in order, regulation, ordering : HI sylfe endemes (-mest, v. I.) ferdon aweg, Hml. S. 5, 345: Bt. 37, i; F. 188,
ealdras geworhton on swylcere fadunge and endebyrdnesse. Eal ID. HI ealle eodon endemes tS cyrcan, Hml. S. 21, 226. HI forleton
, , .

mynstres fadung and endebyrdness on paes abbodes dome stande, R. Ben. ealle endemes bone sang, 234. Eall seo meniu endemes weop sSna, Num.
125, 4-8. Mid hwilcere endebyrdnesse he gestapolab and gemetgad 14, I: Hml. Th. ii. 516, 18. Se aelmihtega waldend his agen weorc
ealle gesceafta quibus legibus orbem servet, Bt.
25; F. 88, 4. pte eall geondwllted, endemes burhsyhd ealle gesceafta omnia uno mentis
middangeardes erring sibsum us dlnum endebrednisse sie gerihtad ut cernit in ictu respicil omnia solus, Met. 30, 16. jEndemest, Bt.
. . .

mundi curfus pacificus nobisjuo ordine dignatur, Rtl. 39, 9. XII. 41, I; F. 244, 12. HI ealle sceoldon endemes forwurd'an, Hml. S.
an injunction, ordinance : Us is t6 understandenne tfas endebyrdnyssa, 13, 278. HI him ondraedan hu hi wict him eallum emdemes mehten,
Hml. S. 1 6, 238. v. riht-, 16-endebyrdness. and siredon hu lit hie tStwaeman mehten, Ors. 3, 10; S. 138, 6. II.
weallas
eudebyrdnian. v. ge-endebrednian in Diet. straightway, at once: part folc eall hrymde, J>a burston ba
ende-deeg. Substitute: The day when the end comes, (i) cf. ende, endemes to grunde omni populo vociferante muri illico corruerunt, Jos.
11. I Da wses endedaeg Sacs de Caldeas cyningdom a'hton then the
: 6, 20. J>onne hig ut farad to us, we fleod" endemes, 8, 6. Cumad
power of the Chaldeans was at an end, Dan. 679. (2) the day of death, endemes to me ge swincad venite ad me omnes qui laboratis,
ealle Jje
cf. ende, II.
4a pa waes endedaeg godum gegongen, bset se gudcyning
: rlml. A. 10, 244. HI cepton hwser he maessode, and urnon endemes t8,
 190 ENDEMESTNESS EOFOR-SPRE6T
and hine gelaehton, Hml. S. 15, 62. III. in Me manner: Ne engan. v. ge-engan.
todal du on to fela din mSd, and if in weorc endemes, Past. 37, 17. enge. Add: I. narrow,
confined: pes senga stede (bell), Gen.
endemestness. Substitute : endemest-ness (?ende-nehstness) extre- 356. Se Haslend me in pam engan ham
getynde, El. 921. II.
mity ./Eftergencnysse odde endemestncsse
: (-nest- ?) extremitate,
R painful, grievous, cruel : Se enga dead mors crudelis, Ph. 52. Under
Ben. I.
33, 15. v. next word. enge treowe sub ipso stipite, Germ. 395, 24. Nearusorge dreah, enge
ende-nehst. Add : I. of place, most remote : On eallum middan- rune, El. 1262.

gearde o3 endenexte land, Hml. Th. i. 294, 28.

past
II. of number, engel. Add: Encgel angelus vel nuntius, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 51 ;
Lk. L. 22, 43. Se angel, I, 30. Sum swlde fzger sencgel, H. R. 3, 18.
Modignysjs endenext gesett on getele
dsera heafodleahtra,
order, last :
Hml. Th. ii. 222, 3. .ffir (tan )>e pu forgelde J)one endenextan feordling Durh done aengel (engel, v. I.), Past. 69, IO.
R. has }>one nzhstu fe(5rpan engel- lie. Add: He pone apostol on engellicre fxgernysse geseah,
(novissimum quadrantem, Mt. 5, 26, where
III. of rank, position, degree, last, lowest : Guth. 28, 27. Of engcellicre sprSce, 72, n. HI wurdon betashte
dsel), Hml. A. 4, loo.
peah de he endenext on Godes rice sy geendebyrd, Hml.
Th. ii. engellicum b6smum, Hml. Th. i. 84, 9. T6 engelicum spratcuin, 544,
82, 2. IV. of time. (l) last, final : pes tlma is endenext and 31. Engellicum, Guth. 86, 8. Engcellice sangashe gehyrde, 88, 14.
ende byssere worulde, Hml. S. 13, 294. Se endenexta daeg pises and- Engla land. Add: II. England, the country occupied by the
Teutonic invaders of Britain : Ic Eadwerd
weardan Hfes, Hml. A. 53, 85. past endenecste gelimp supprema cyng and Engla landes
(ultima} sors, An. Ox. 1834.
Sum hlaford becSm t6 his endeniextan wealdend, C. D. iv. 232, 3. Ball Engla landes rice, West-Seaxan, East-

pa J)e nellad Gode lybban od heora endenextan Englan, Myrcean, and Norbhymbran, Chr. 1017 ; P. 154, a. Her c6m
dsege, Gr. D. 88, 7.
ylde, hT standad ydele
oil da endenextan tide, Hml. Th. ii. 78, 9. On Augustinus and his geferan t6 Engla lande, 597; P. 20, 35. Her
Mm endenyhstan dagum bissere worulde in novissimis diebtts, Wlfst. 81, Landfranc c6m to /Engla lande, 1070 P. 204, I.
; Willelm gewann
II. On hcora aendenyhstum, Ps. L. 72, 17. Onfoh has endenehstan JEngli land, 1066; P. 196, I. Cf. Angel-cynn.
lac tines lareowes, Hml. S. 6, 76. (2) latest, most recent: Oil 1> hit Engle. Add: I. Angles in contrast with Saxons: panon Engle
becom to us endenextum mannum, Hml. A. 5, 117- (Ongle, v. I.) and Seaxan cumene wjeron be nu on Breotone eardiad, Bd.
ende-spseo. Substitute : ende-spreec, -spaic, e ; /. An epilogue : 5, 9 ; Sch. 590, 5. Sibban Engle and Seaxe Brytene sohtan, Chr. 937 ;
pysse b5ce endespzce hitjus libelluli epilogum, Angl. xiii. 447, 1 166.
Ivttlan P. no, 4. Englum and Saexum, 1065; P. 193, 34. II. the
ende-stsef. Substitute : An end, conclusion ; especially with reference English : Engle (Myrce and West-Seaxe, v. I.) and Dene gefuhton,
to the end of life death (violent or natural) :
;
Endistaeb exilo, perditio, Chr. 910; P. 94, 33. Dene and Engle wurdon sammaele, 1018 ; P.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 57. Endestsf exito, 29, 65. Exiltis, Jinis, effectus, 155, 14. pa Normen wurdon on fleame, and pa Engliscan ht hindan
balr waes lyt to lafe, and
terminus, egressus utgong, endestsef, 144, 83. Endestaef exterum, slSgon . . j>
.
Engle ahton wa=lst6we geweald,
32, 51. Se endestaef earfeiimaecgum wealic weorded, Vy. II. Hyre 1066; P. 199, 17. pas wyrte RSmane aslula regia nemnad, and
endestsef weordan sceolde, Hf alysed, Jul. 610. pu for his deape jungle (v. I. Engle: cf. Angle, 152, 21) wudurofe hatad, Lch. i. 156, II.
plegodest, and Jm us set endestaefe mycel herereaf gehete, Bl. H. 85, 19. Eadgar, Engla cyning (Angla reccent, ./.), Chr. 975; P. Il8, 37.
Hit on endestaef eft gelinipeiJ paet se Ilchoma laine gedreosed, B. 1753. Eadward, Engla (Englene, v. /.) hlaford, 1065 ; P. 192, 26. Engla
Him paet gehreowan maeg, bonne heo endestsef eft gesceawiad, Sat. 541. waldend, 973; P. 118, 5. Eadmund, Engla beoden, 942 P. IIO, 12. ;

Haefdon hi on rimcraefte awriten wera endestaef they had written down Engla beod, 596; P. 21, 17. He ealle Engla J>eode gesamnade, 1016;
the date of men's death, An. 135. P. 150, 19. /Engla beod, Shrn. 94, 2. Eall Engla here, 1056 ; P. 186,
ende- freest, e;f.An end, destruction : Heo |irowad dead butan deabe 33. v. East-, Norb-, Sup-Engle.
and asprungennesse and aendeprsste butan aende paes wites mortem sine Engliso. Add: I. adjectival paer adranc mycel ^nglisces folces,
:

morle, el defictum sine defeclu, et finem sine fine patitur, Gr. D. 337, 9. Chr. 1016 P. 151, 18. On Engliscre spralce, H. R. 105, IO. In
;

ende-tima, an m. Last day, last hour : Ne gejiristlatce he ji he

; Englisc gereorde (on Englisce reorde, v. 1.) in lingua Anglorum, Bd. 4,
Drihtenes lichaman underfo XT his endetlman (ante diem suum extremum), 24; Sch. 481, 12. K.I wxrun Romanisce biscepas, sipban wserun
LI. Th. ii. 268, 25. On urum endetlman, Btwk. 220, 37. Englisce, Chr. 690 P. 40, II. Eall bast folc on Mercna lande geseten,
;

endian. Add: I. to make an end of, to complete, finish : Halo ic Sgper ge Denisc ge Englisce, 922 ; P.__IO4, 5. ^lc man . Frencisce . .

endigo sanitates perficio, Lk. L. 13, 32. Endad" terminal, Kent. Gl. and Englisce, 1087 > P- 22 4> 34- ^rost Engliscra cininga Ercenbriht
986. To endanne sie endade consummari, Mk. R. 13, 4. He his Hf gesette Eastorfzsien, 639; P. 27, 1 8. Ealra monna, Fresiscra and
1"

wses endiende, Bd. 5, 19 Sch. 654, 4. ;

Endedre finito, \. expleto, An. Engliscra, 897; P. 91, II. II. substantival. (l) of persons, (the)
Ox. 1336. II. to come to an end : Her enda}) seo xftre froferboc, English : Ealle ba he on Norbhymbrum bugeaj), segber ge Englisce ge
Bt. 21; F. 76, 2: 35, 6; F. 170, 23. On heora endunge bonne hie Denisce ge Norbmen, Chr. 924 ; P. 104, 20. pa Normen wurdon on
.

endiap, 16, 3 F. 56, 26.

; Da beorgas endiatl act b^eni sx, Ors. I, I ; fleame, and ba Engliscan hi hindan slogon, 1066; P. 199, 15. Twa
S. 22, 20. pes middangeard on das eldo endian sceal be nu andweard mynstro, 6der bam Scottum, Sder dam Engliscan (Anglis), Bd. 4, 4;
is, Bl. H. 117, 35: 119, I. [O. Sax. endon, -ion: O. Frs. endia Sch. 367, 19. (2) Englisc, es
: n. the^Englisk language: p Leden
;

0. H. Ger. ent6n Icel. enda.]

: and ji Englisc nabbap na ane wlsan. ^Ifre se be awent of Ledene on
endigend-lie, endod-lic. v. un-geendigcndlic, un-geendodlic. Englisc, set're he sceal gefadian hit swa ^ Ji Englisc hzbbe his agene wlsan,
endleofan. Add: Endleofan (-leofon, -lufan, -lufon, v. II.) undecim, elles hit bib swibe gedwolsum to raedenne bam be baes Ledenes ne can,
/Elfc. Gr. Z. 281, TO. (l) adjectival: Da ferdon pa endlufun (-leofen, /Elfc. Pref Thw. 4, 7-1 1. (2 a) English form of a word Ealle dai :

v. I. ; aellefno, L., fa enleftan his, R.) leorningcnihtas, Mt. 28, 16. (et, que, ac, ast, at, atque) habbad an Englisc (i. e. and), bean de hi tor
Endleofon daga fereld, Deut. I, 2. Endleofan slpum liundteontig faegernysse fela synd on Ledensprsece, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 295, 12.
pusenda, Bl. H. 79t 19- (2) substantival: Hig cyddon call bis bam eno. v. heonu.
endlufenum (-leof-, v. 1. ; jellefnum, L. R.), Lk. 24, 9. Hig gemetton ent. Add: pone swyplican ent Goliam, Hml. S. 1 8, 1 8. Ht
endlufan (-leofen, v. I. aellefno, L., aellefne, R.) gegaderude, 33.
; worhton him anlicnyssa, and sceopon him naman, JSra manna naman pe
endleofan-gilde ; adj. Entitled to elevenfold compensation : Is wzron entas and yfeldasde, Hml. Th. i. 22, 31 366, 21. Nembrod and :

arcebiscopes feoh endlifangilde, LI. Th. i. 330, 19. Biscopcs feoh .xi. da entas worhton J)one wundorlican stypel, Wlfst. 105, 3. Enta
gylde, 2. 4. cyclopum, An. Ox. 23, 16. On hlaewe hord, eald enta geweorc, B.
endlyfta. Add : Se endleofta (-lyfta, v. I.) undecimus, JElfc_. Gr. Z. 2774. TI in local names: /Enta die, C. D. iv. 34 ii. On enta
282, 19. Sio endlefte tld dseges, Nar. II, 16. On bam endleoftan (entan, v. 265, 20) hlewe, 49, 4. [Cf. O. H. Ger. Anzo, Enzo, Enzi-
daege Cristes upstiges, Hml. Th. i.
298, 5. Embe pa endlyftan (acllefta, wib, and see Grmm. D. M. s.v. ent.]
L. R.) tWc, Mt. 20, 6 Bl. H. 93, 6.: eodorcan. Add : v. ed-reccan.
-endu. v. ears-endu. eofole (?), an /. A plant-name : Twa snada eofolan (but cf. tin
;

endung. Add : Swa hwaet swa be on eage byred aefter tide cymd same recipe in Lch. ii. 324, 20: ii. snaeda elenan. See, however:
seo endung (fulfilment), Lch. iii. 154, 22. Near worulde endunge, Past. Ebule t eobulitm wealwyrt I ellenwyrt, iii. 302, Col. l), Lch. iii. 28, 37.
213, 6. On endungce in consummations, Ps. L. 58, 14. On heora eofor. Add : I Eobor aper, Wrt. Voc. ii. loo, 43. Eofur, Ps. Srt.
:

endunge bonne hie endiap, Bt. 16, 3 F. 56, 26.; From endung 79,14. Genim eoferes blsedran, Lch. i. 360, 4. Eoferes tucxas aprorum
a perfeccione, Lk. p. 2, 15. JEt paes godspelles endunge oua perlecta, denies, Nar. 34, 31. Eofor aprum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 33. II He :

R. Ben. 35, 21. het in beran eafor, heafodsegn, B. 2152. If I'M localnames. Efer-broc,
ened. Add: Enid, aenid, aenit anefa, Txts. 41, 158. Aneta aened, Eferses cumb, Efer-dun, Eotbr-sol, C. D. vi. 284, 285.
vel anax ( anasl) acned (perhaps from a misreading of this or eofor- fearn. Add : Eoforfearn _/?// minuta, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 76 :
a similar gloss comes the larax in the following : -Anatis ened, aneta filicina, 39, I radiolum, i. 68, 30. :

ened, larax ened, 280, 7-9. Ened larax, ii. 51, 58), Wrt. Voc. i. 62, eofor-hwiet; adj. Bold as a boar: Eoforhuaet (a proper name),
8, 9. Fuglas pa be heard flaesc habbait, pawa, swan, aened, Lch. ii. 196, Txts. 160, i.
2O. On eneda wylle, C. D. B. iii. 203, I. U in local names To eofor-spere, es; n. A boar-spear: Eofursperum venabulis, An.
:

senedwiile, C. D. v. 179, 36. T6 enedforda, 216, 35. [v. N.E.D. Ox. 7, 56. Cf. bar-spere.
ende.] v. dop-ened. eofor-spre6t. For Cot. 200 substitute: Eoborspreot (ebor-) vena-
 EOFOR-pRING EORNOSTLiCE 191
tula, Txts. 105, 3089. Eoforspreotum (cf. eofursputum, Angl. xiii. 29, 40) transposed :
) Hleaperes, rsedehere Cerethi, ecjredmen, febeheres Felethi,
venabulis, Wrt. Voc.
ii.
76, 44. [Cf. 0. H. Ger. ebar-spioz lata kasta.] An. Ox. 776. Tuu and drittih eorodmonna xxxii equites, Jn. 18, 12
eofor-pring. Add: Eburftring orion, Txts. 83, 1464. margin. Het ic ba hors
gerwan and edredmen hleapan Op imperaui
eofor-prote. Add: Eoburbrote, aebordrotae colicum, Txts. 53, equitibns lit ascenderent eqnos, Nar. 21, 22. a man riding in a
H
558. Eboritrole, -throtae scasa, 95, 1816. Eoforbrote scisca, 35, 27. chariot 1 cf. cored, U
Sixtene busend : monna and eahta hund eored-
Eoforitrote colicus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 8. manna mid neregeatwum gegerede xvi milia equitum,
ealle
octingentt
Eofor-wie. Add: Her forbarn EoferwJc, Chr. 741; P. 45, 32. quadrige, omnes falcate, Nar. 4, 1 3.
Of Eoferwtc, 774 ; P. 51, 28 1075 p - 3Io 2 3- To EoferwTc, 1041 ;
:
'
i eored-menigu a legion: Micel eoredmeniu (deofla) legio, Gr. D.
P. 163, 27 1068 ; P. 202, 6.
: To Eoforwlc weard, 1016 ; P. 148, 4 :
73, 33- f">e ormietan truman fara deofla eoredmenigeo (b weorod bara
1066; P. 196, 27. Her Regnold gewan Eoforwic (Eofer-, v. /.), 923; deofla maenigeo, v.
/.) legionis aciem, 74, 21.
P. 105, 12. Heoforwfc, 948; P. 112, 30. [//. lor-vik.] edred-weorod. Substitute for citation : Swa ^> he bara deofla eored-
Eoforwic-ceaster. Add: On Eoforwfcceastre apud Eboracum weredu (weoredu, v. /.) adtaefde ita vt
legiones daemonum pelleret, Gr.
oppidum, Bd. I, 5; Sch. 17, 23. On Eoforwicceastre (Eofer-, v.l.) D. 71,6.
Eburaci, 1, 14; Sch. 170, 5 : Chr. 738 ; P. 44, 20. To Eoforwicceastre, eorl. Add: I. a man of rank or gentle birth: Eorl hems, An.
867; P. 68, 17: 869; P. 70, 3. JEt Eoforwicceastre (Eofer-; on Ox. 53, 6. WeoHfscipes wyrde, selc be his mzde, eorl and ceorl, begen
Eoforwic, v. II.), 867 ; P. 68, 23. Fram Eoforwicceastre ab Eburaco, Bd. and beciden, LI. Th. i. 190, 13. Gif whl eorles birele man
geligeEt .xii.
3, 13 ; Sch. 169, ii. scill. Gif wid ceorles birelan man
gebete. geligeit .vi. scillingum gebete,
Eoforwic-scir. Add: Eadweard cyng gret Tostig eorl and ealle 6, II. pr&\ weard t5 begene, and ceorl weard to eorle, 334,
mine begenas on Eoferwlcsctre, C. D. vi. 203, 22. 8. II. used of Scandinavians, = feel, jarl Alfred gefeaht wib :

Eoforwic-stol, es ; m. The see of York : Feng Ealdulf att of Burch bara eorla getruman, and bar wearb Sidroc eorl
ofstoegen se alda,
t5 Eoferwlcst61e, Chr. 992 P. 127, 21. and Sidroc eorl se gioncga, and Osbearn eorl, and Hareld eorl, Chr.
' '
;
871;
eofot. Dele debt (ike various readings to the passage from the Laws P. 70, 24-27: 918; P. 98, 10, 20. II a. of a Scandinavian
are : Be cynincges gerefan byfde, be beofes andettan, and beofde for acting with the English Se cyng betaihte ba fyrde to Izdene Ealfrice
:

eofot), and add: FITtere in eobotum (in ebhatis, v. I.) rabtilus, Txts. ealdorman and porode eorl, 992; P. 127, ii. III. as a title in
93, 1705. [0. L. Ger. (Gall.) efat epiphonima, causa.] [From ef-hat.] England, taking the place of ealdorman. [The transition be may
eoful-seec. Add: Cf. yfel-sacian, -sacung: eofulsian, eofulsung. illustrated by the following passages referring to Oslac Oslac feng to :

[From ef-halsian, ef-halsung.] v. yfelsian, yfelsung e6gor.: v. egor : ealdordome, Chr. 966 P. 119, 2. Oslac ealdorman, 963
; P. 117, 19. ;

eoh-bigenga. v. feoh-bigenga : eola. v. eolh: eolene. v. eolone. Oslac se mra eorl, 975 P. 122, 6. Oslac eorl and eal here be on bis
;

eolh. Substitute: eolh; gen. e61es ; eola, elha, an; m. An ellt : (his, v.l.) ealdordome wunad, LI. Th. i.
278, 5.]: Se cyng and
Elh, elch cer(u)us, Txts. 49, 443. Elch tragelafus vel plalocertts, loo, f>urkyl eorl (cf. Cnut cyng eall Englalandes rice todSlde on feower him ;

IOOI. Elha damma, 115, 139. Eola damma, beslia, Wrt. Voc. ii. seolfan West-Sexan, and purkylle
East-Englan .
1017; P. 154, 4), . . ,

15, 73- On elchene sead, C. D. iii.

440, 28. [0. //. Ger. elaho, elch Chr. 1020; P. 154, 24. Da com Godwine eorl and Swegen eorl and
tragelaphus, alx. Cf. Icel. elgr.] Harold eorl . . . pa waelisce men forwregdon da eorlas, 1048 P. 174, 3, ;

eolh-sand. For Cot. 75 substitute : Eolhsandes electri, Wrt. Voc. 9. cynges spiece lecge man .vi. healfmearc wedd
j"Et set eorles and ;

" 77, 2 5 3 : Eolcsandes, An. Ox. 1071.

1 , 4- bisceopes .xii. 6ran wedd, LI. Th. i. 296, 26. Eorles heregeata, 414, 4.
eolbx. Substitute: eolh-secg, es m. Some kind of sedge : Eolxsegc
; /Ercebisceopes and eorles (aedelin^es, v.l.) waergild bid .xv. M. ]>rimsa,
papitluum, Wrt. Voc. i. 286, 36. (See other instances under secg, and 186, 19. Gif begen gebeah ^ he weard to eorle, 192, 7. Beo he
v. Lch. iii. 324.) *[| the word occurs as the name of a rune: Eolx- scyldig wid )Jone be hit swa wid cyningc .cxx. swa wid eorl
age, scilt.,

secg card haefcf oftust on fenne, wundad grimme beorna gehwylcne be him .Ix. sciti.,
384, 18. Man
to eorle ofer Defenasctre and ofer
sette Oddan
aenigne onfeng geded, Run. 15. See Wimmcr, Runenschrift, p. 132. SumersSton and oftr Dorseton and ofer Wc-alas, Chr. 1048; P. 177, a.
eolone. Add: Eolone, elonae oridannm, Txts. 83, 1453 inola, : v. eorl-dom. IV. a hero, Sec. v. eorl-lic.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 47: initula, i. 67, 44: oriant/tum, 68, 21. Eolene eorl-cund. Add: Mund b:ire betstan widuwan eorlcundre .1.

inola, Txts. 69, ybys, Germ. 394, 258.

1057 : Elone horidanum, Wrt. scillinga gebete ;
dare odre .xx, scill. ; pare ]>riddan .xii. scill. ; bare
Voc. i. 286, 25. Elene, ii. 43, 18 63, 48 : inula (muln, MS.), 59, 41.
: feordan .vi. scitf., LI. Th. i. 20, 10.
eom. Add: Hu neiom ic monn sua ilcesua du ?, Past. 115, 12. eorl-dom. Add: His faeder ne wolde him lahan waldan'his eorl-
eonu. v. heonu. domes on Normandige, Chr. 1079; P- 2I 4> 2 3- Undcrnim Godwine
eorenan-stan. Add: I. literal, a jewel, topaz, pearl: Ofer gold eorl swyde "^ on his eorldome sceolde swilc geweordan, 1052 P. 175, 7. ;

and bone baswon stan (gymcynn t eorcnanstan, MS. C.) super aurum et Mann sette j^Ifgar Leofrices sunu eorles dane eorld6m on handa be
topazion, Ps. Spl. 118, 127. Gellc is rice heofunas menu ceape sfihte Harold air ahte, P. 177, 4. Willelm geaf Rodbcrde eorle J>one eorldom
gode ercnanstanas (tnargaritas). And gemoetend ba aenne ercnastan on (ealdordom ofer) Nordhymbra land, 1068; P. 202, 2. His facder
(margaritam) diorwyrde, Mt. R. 13, 45, 46. Goldes and eorcnan- wscs geboren on Nordfolce, and se kyngc geaf for bi his suna \>aer bone
stane(-a?) micel gemet auri margaritarumque HOH paruam praedam, eorldom and Sudiblc eac (bone eorldom on Nordfolc and Sudfolc, v. I.),
Nar. 6, 32. His brydburas wairon eorcnanstanum unionibus and carbun- 1075 P. 210, 33. v. eorl, III.
;

culis bxrn gimcynnum swidast gefraetwode talami margaritis unioni- eorl-gebyrd. Add: Deah hwa sebele sie eorlgebyrdum (cf. beah
busque et carbunculis nitebant, 5, 3. II. figurative, (i) of persons : hwa wexe mid micelre aebelcundnesse his gebyrda, Bt. 19; F. 68, 31),
Cwaeb Ore Drihten t6 bxre eadigan Marian lichoman, * Ne forlaite ic be Met. lo, 27.
naefre, min meregrot, ne ic be naifre ne forlzte, eorclanstan,' BI. H. mm eor-lio. v. ir-lic : eorlioe. Substitute : v. irlice.

149, 3. (2) of things Ne geweorpab ercnanstanas (margaritas) eowre

: eorl-lic. Add: Mid eorllicum heroicis,'Wii. Voc. ii. 42, 55.
beforan swinum, Mt. R. 7, 6. [See Grmm. D. M. (trans.) p. 1217.] eormen. v. irmen : eornan. v. irnan eoruess. v. ir-ness
: :

cored. Add: f,: Eored dfa equitatus tuus, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 190, I. eornigende. v. irsian.
/. (?)
eorsigende.
Equitatus ferdwerod vel cored, gerid, i. equitatio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 7 2 - eornost, es n. (not/.) Add: Heardlic eornost and wtslic wzrscipe
;

An eorod (legion) is on bocum geteald to six ztusendum, Hml. Th. ii. and sted"efa5st mSdstabol . . bid witena gehwilcum weordlicre micle
.

378, 29. Wses an synderlic eorod , . An eorod is gecweden on dam . bonne he his wlsan fagige t5 swiife, LI. Th. ii. 318, 37. Ne healde ge
ealdan getele six dusend manna and six hund and six and syxtig ; swa mid suelcum eorneste (studio) da heorde suelce hirdas scoldon, Past. 89,
fela manna wairon on bam foressedan eorode ... pa
gewende se6 eorod, 14. Beod anrsede and habbad sum eornost. Se de eornost nacfd,
Hml. S. 28, 9-30. He arn betwux bam eorode middan od bxt he to earfodlice he sceal sfre gedeon to a^nigre gedingde, Hml. A. 48, 582-4.
bam ylfe com, 25, 583. Eoroda legianum, Hpt. Gl. 413, 2. Yroda, He mid geleafan clipode on his eornost to Gode, .ffilfc. T. Grn. II, 38.
An. Ox. II, 24. Eorodum eyuitatum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 31, 40 : cohortibus, Eornisti (-esti, -jsti) serio (the form might be instrumental adjective),
An. Ox. 279. U a chariot ? cf. eored-mann, U Twa busenda horsa : Txts, 97, 1845. U
on eornost (i) in earnest, seriously: Oneornyst
and cccc. buton balm eoreda and xx. busenda febena (the Latin which serio, An. Ox. f, 203. Git macg Jieah bSt cuman, wille hit man georne
thisshould translate is : Quadringente quadrige equorum omnes falcate on eornost aginnan, LI. Th. i. 348, 24. Us eallum to woruldscame,
,

bige ii mille . ducente

equitum turme . xx milia peditum. The numeral gyf we on eornost aenige cudan to the shame ofus all, if we really could
Cf. eornost-
seems to connect eoreda with quadrige, but the meaning of cored elsewhere feel any, Wlfst. 163, 8. (2) with weakened force, indeed.
with equitum turme), Nar. 9, 8. [From eoh-rad.] Hce Sodlice on eornost ic eow secge amen quippe dico noil's, Mt. 1 1,
:

e6red-hefip, es j m. A troop, host : J?onne cumad upplice eored- 20. v. eornoste ; adv.
heapas, stibmaegen astyred turn superum subito veniet commota potestas, eornoste; adj. Add: Heorneste seria, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 32. v. pre-
Dom. L. 113. ceding word.
eored-mann. Add: Afyied olbenda dromidus, se eorodmon (orit-) eornoste ; adv. Add : Swa hwaet swa he zfre gecwzd bodiende,
dromidarius, Txts. 57, 708. Eoredmen Cerelhti, foreirnerum Feleiei beah be he hit na eorneste (on eornost, v. I.) gecwaede siquid vmquam
v. eornost.
(Pelethi, Aid.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 51. Eoredmen, riedehere Cerethi, 15, nonjam decernendo, sed minando, diceret, Gr. D. 151, 8.
76. (In the gloss to the same passage in An. Ox. the renderings are eoiuostlioe. Add: (i) adv.: Eornestlice serio, An. Ox. 2, no.
192 EORRE EORp-HELE
Eornnestllce, 2891. Widstanda]> bam eornostlice (georne, v. I.) strange eortfan, Bl. H. 227, II. }>m blod flewp ofer eorban swS swS waeter,
on geleafan, Hml. A. 53, 56. (2) (adverbial) conj.: Sume (con- 2 37> 6. f>a lastas on Jiaeorban bestapene waeron, 127, 21. (i a) of a
junctions) sind gecwedene
rationales ergo, igitur tulit ergo . . . . , .
part of the surface which has special characteristics, (rough. Sic.)
Domitijts hominem eornostlice Drihten genam bone mann igitur perfecti :
ground: He hleop on unsnicde eorctan, Shrn. 152, 2. (2) as a solid
sunt caeli eornostlice heofenas waeron fulfremedlice geworhte, JE\k. stratum Eorjm hroernis terrae moius, Mk. R. 13, 8.
:
Eor]>o, Lk. R.
Gr. Z. 263, 8-14. Nu eornostitce (witodlice, Jn. 16, 22) haebbe ge 21, ii. From burgum and from tunum on eorban besuncen, Ors. 2, 6 ;
sume unr5tnysse vos igitur mine quidem tristitiam habebitis, Hml. A. 74, S. 88, 13. (2 a) as a place of burial : Hie ne mehton ])a gefarenan to
30. Waciad eornostlice (witodlice, Mt. 24, 42) vigilate ergo, 49, 7. eorjjan bringan, Ors. 2, 6 ; S. 86, 28.
His ne c6m furtfon an ban to
Beo du eornostlice gebeogul esto consenliens, 4, 92. Swa eornestlice ita eordan, Shrn. 54, 29. Heora lichoman licggad on eorian, Bl. H. IOI, 2.
duntaxat, An. Ox. 3211. Geornustltce igitur, Angl. xiii. 439, 1062. (3) as suitable for cultivation, so(7, land : Dzl renas ofer fine eordan . , .

[0. H. Ger. ernustltcho strenue, veriter, certissime.~\ syle waestmas btnre eordan . . bid bin eorde Idel
. and unnyt, Wlfst. 260
eorre, . . . eorsung. v. irre, . . irsung e6r-scripel. v. ear-scripel
. : : 6-10. (3 a) as productive Dies eorde, c!e him daet gestreon of com,
:

eorp. Dele. eallum mannum is to gemanan geseald and eallum mannum bringct
eorp-eeppel. Add: [O. H. Ger, erd-apfel pepo.~] gemznne foster, Past. 335, 9. pa wajstmas >e eorbe forbbringeb, Bl. H.
eorp-sern. Add: Eor)>em apogium (cf. eorjj-hus), Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 39, 17. Regnas eorban waestmas weccaj), 51, 20. II. the world we
19. Geond eordaern, Nap. 20. live in. (i ) dry land as opposed to sea Heofon and eorbe and sae, Bl.
:

eorf>-beofung. Add: Wses in Achie eorjjbeofung, andtwabyrig on H. 91, 21. Seo sae ne m6t J>one beorscwold oferstaeppan tiere eorfan
eor]>an besuncon terrae motu Achaia concussa est, et duae civitates . . hie ne mot heore mearce gebrasdan ofer ba stillan eorban, Bt. 21;
.

abruptis locorum hiatibus devoratae sunt, Ors. 3, 2 ; S. loo, 18 3, 9 ; : F. 74, 27. Ge befarad s and eordan (eordu, R.), Mt. 23, 15. JJi
S. 132, 13- neolnessa ba eorban willab forswelgan, Bl. H. ,93, 12. (2) earth as
eorj)-beri(g)e, an ; /. A strawberry :
Streabergan vel eorbbergan opposed to the material heaven f>one ne magon befon heofon and
:

fragium, i.pumorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 31. [O. L. Ger, erth-beri eorfe, Bl. H. Heofon bib befealden swa swa b6c, and eorjie bi))
5, 34.
fragum : O. H. Ger. erd-peri/rag'a.] forbasrned t5 axan, 91, 26. (3) as the abode of man: JEt J)5m
eorj>-bigegnya. eorp-btgengnes. /.
ytmestan eorban gemalrum, Bl. H. 119, 25. Gie aron salt eardes, Rtl.
eorp-bigenga. Add: \O.H.
Ger. erd-bigengio rusticanus,~] 1 1 8, 3. Me is geseald selc an weald on heofonan and on eorfan (eordo,
eorjj-brycg, e ; /. A
bridge made by placing poles across a stream L., eorfe, R.), Mt. 28, 18 Bl. H. 49, 16. Weaet balm ytmestan daege
:

and laying earth and sods on them : Of eorthbrycge, C. D. B. iii. 223, call agyldan sceolan J>e he fis ier on eorban sealde, 51, 25. (3 a) in
24. [Cf. In termino latine vocitato Pons Terrestris, anglice Orthe- intensive phrase Nyste ic nawar eordan hu ic ongynnan wolde /
:

brygge (the earlier English form of the charter has Eorthebyrg), C. D. B. shouldn't know how on earth to set about it, Shrn. 182, 13, 19. (4) the
11/251,4.] earth as a planet: Seo eorde stent on selemiddan, Lch. iii. 254, 15.
eorp-buend. Substitute : eorjj-buend, -biigend, -bugi(g)end (-ende) Seo sunne gxd ... on dseg bufon eordan and on niht under ifysse eorban
an inhabitant of earth; inhabiting earth: Ealle eordbuend Drihten ./Efre heo byt yrnende ymbe das eordan jfifre bytf on snmre . . . . . .

herian jubilate Deo, omnis terra, Ps. Th. 65, I. Ealle eordbuend ge ntes, sidan bzre eordan daeg, and iefre on sumre sidan niht, 234, 18-28.
101, 13. peoda, ealle eordbuend, 65, 7. f>a nfi aedelingas, ealle eord- Eordan ymbhwyrft, 236, 7. Ure eordlice niht cymd ))urh dsere eordan
bpend, Ebrei hatad, Gen. 1648: Cri. 1279. Eordbuend ealle, 422. sceade, 240, 13. III. a land, country: Bethlem, eordu (ludea
Odre bara mxgda Moabitare eordbuende ealle hatad, odre weras nemnad, land, W.S.) Bethleem, terra Juda, Mt. L. 2, 6. Zabulones eorifu and
sedelinga beam, Ammonitare, Gen. 2617: 1759. Gylt Jie men gefremedon, Neptalimcs eor]>e terra Zabulon el Neptalim, Mt. R. 4, 15. Heofenas
eordbuende, 1000. }>a ytmestan eordbfiende (cf. da utemestan dioda, and eordan (terrae) wa-ron geworhte, .fElfc. Gr. Z. 263, 13. Ymbhwrft
Bt. 19; E. 68, 29), Met. 10, 25. Ylde eordbuende, folcweras, Gen. eordana orbis terrarum, Ps. L. 97, 7. India ma?.gj) is ealra eordena seo
221. Ealle eordbugiende omnes habitatores terrae (Dan. 4, 32), Hml. ytemyste, Shrn. 1 20, 19. IV. the material of which the surface of the
Th. ii.
434, 14. Gehwilce eordbugigende sind aetbrodene, 124, 16. ground is composed, soil, mould, dust : Read eorde glarea, An. Ox.
Gehwilce eorftbSgieudan quique terrigenae, Ps. L. 48, 3. Eal Adames 1 8
b, 40. Swa seo hefige byr)>en site)) on ]>asm deadan lichoman Jjsere
cnosl eordbuendra omnes homines, Dom. L. 129. Eordbugiendra, Wlfst. byrgenne, and hie se stan and se6 eorbe firycce, Bl.
H. 75, 9. }>u
137, 24, Fore eagum eordbuendra, 1324. .ffinig eordbuendra, Cri. eart eorj'e, and bu scealt eft to eordan weordan, 123, 9. Se eordan dzl
Gen. 1754: Met. 10, 36. eart, eallum eordbuendum,
J>u haslettum the body, Gu. 1340. Wyrcad wedfod of eordan, Ex. 3O, 24. Loccas
weard and wisa, Dan. 565. p he renas forgeafe eordbugiendum (-bugi- mines heafdes mid bisse eordan synd gemengde, Bl. H. 243, 35. V.
gendum, v. I.), Hml. S. 18, 144. Ofer ealle eordbuende super omnem one of the four elements: Deah jm ealle gesceafta ane naman genemde,
terram, Ps. Th. 82, 14. f>u eordbuende ealle healdest gentes in terra ealle bu nemdest tSgsedere and hete woruld ; and Jieah done anne noman

dirigis, 66, 4. Ofer geleifulle eordbugende super deles terrae, 100, 6 f : du todxldest on feower gesceafta an Jixra is eorfe, ober waiter, bridde
;

Hy. 3, 8. [O. Sax. erd-buandi.] lyft, feowrbe fyr, Bt. 33, 4; F. 128, 9.
Feower gesceafta synd be
'
eorj)-burh, -byr(i)g. Dele or burying-flace ; humatio," and add: ealle eordlice lichaman on wuniad, ji synd aer, ignis, terra, aqua . . .
earth-work: Sctdwealles eordbyri vallum, Wrt. Voc. i. 37, 34. On Terra is eorde, Lch. iii. 272, 16. v. beod-eorbe.
eorilburge geat, C. D. v. 256, II. Of dare die besu]>an dxre eordbyrg, eorjjeii; adj. Of or in the earth:
Grafe eorbenum cuniculo sub-
vi. 129, 21. Done wudu ast dalre eordbyrig, iii. 4, II. Anlang hrycges terraneo. An. Ox. 3312. [A. R. eorfen. Cf. Goth, airbeins: 0. H.
to daire eordburh middeweardre, 411, 23. On lythlan eordbeorg ;
Ger. irdin.J
of daere byrig, 48, 26. eorjj-feest. Add: Sume men synd swa ablende j> hi bringac? heora
eorp-byrgen(n), e /. A grave : Eordbyrgenna wurdon
; opene lac to eordfaestum stane, Hml. S. 17, 130. Hig Iseddon >one cyning t5
monutnenta aperta stint (Mt. 27, 52), Nap. 20. anum eordfasstum treowe and tigdon hine basr 16,32, 109. [v. A'. E. D.
eorp-cafer. Substitute : eorp-ceafer, es m. An earth-beetle : ;
Eord- earthfast. Icel. jard-fastr.]

ceaperas (printed -caferas, but see Angl. viii. 450) tauri (cf. a kind eorp-gealla. Add: Heordgealla centauria, Wrt. Voc. i. 67, 14.
of earth-beetles called tauri, i. Buls, Holland's Pliny), Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 26. Eordgealla/e/ terre uel centaurum, An. Ox. 56, 423. Nim centaurian,
eorp-cenned. Add : Eordcende terriginae, Ps. Srt. 48, 3. 1> is hyrdewyrt, 6dre naman eorfgealla, Lch. ii. 248, 14. Hirdewyrt, 1> is
eorjj-crseft, es ; m. Geometry : Eordcrxft geometrica, Hpt. Gl. eordgealla, 202, 23. [O. H. Ger. erd.galla centaurea.~\
479, 46. eorp-geberst, -gebyrst, es n. ;
A
chasm in the ground, land-slip:
eorjj-cund. Add:
Eardcundes aldores terreni parenlis, Rtl. 33, 36. In dzt eordebyrst ; of dam eordgebyrste, C. D. iii. 52, 10. Up t6 dam
Ealre eor))cundre gesceafte totius terrestris (i. terrene) creaturae, An. Ox. eordgeberste t6 foxes beorge, v. 297, 30. On eorpgeberst, Cht. Crw.
691. [Goth, airjia-kunds.] 3, 17. [On dar eordebriste, C. D. vi. 262, 15.] [Cf. 0. L. Ger. undar
eorj>cund-lic ; adj. Earthly, of earth: J>a wilnunga dissa eordcund- theru erthbrusti subter terranea : O. H. Ger. erdprust interruptio,
licra dinga terrenarum rerum cupidinem, Past. 78, 1 8.
'
vorago.~]
eorj>-cyn. For each terrestrial species substitute all that lives on n. An end of the earth :
' '

eorp-gemeere, es ;
Eall eordgemSru uni-
earth! and add: [O. H. Ger. alliu aerdchunni omnes terrae tribus."] Th. 21, 25.
versi fines terrae, Ps.
eorp-eyning. Add : Eordcynincgas reges terrae, Ps. Th. 2, 2. eorjj-gemet. For Cot. 95 substitute : Geometrica, 1> ys eordgemet,
Eordkyningas, 47, 4. Se selesda sinces brytta, ^Elfryd mid Englum, Shrn. 152, 15. Eorjjgemet, Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 41 An. Ox. 55, 2. :

ealra cyninga J>ara be he secgan hyrde, odde he hiordcyninga Snigne Eorbgemete geomelrica, 2, 157. Eorbgemet geometricam, terram men-
gefrugne, Gr. D. 2, 16. Odrum eordcyningum t6 bysne, Nar. 33, 2. suram, 5442.
Eorjrcyningas ofercuman, Bl. H. 119, 21. eorf>-gr8ef. Substitute for citation : Eorbgraef pxdeb it (the bucket of a
eorj)-denu, e; /. valley: A
}>onne ealle eoritware up arisad of dsem draw-well) makes its -way through a passage dug in the earth, Ra'. 59, 9.
ealdum eordscraefum and of ixm ealdum eorddenum, Nap. 20. [0. Sax. erd-graf a grave. Cf. O. L. Ger. erth-gr6ba lacus vel cisterna."]
eorp-dyne. Add :
[v. ^V. E. D. earth-din.] eor)>-grap. After wyrhtan add: forweorene, geleorene, heard gripe
eorfie. Add: I. the ground, (i) as a surface: He astrehte his
'
hrusan, and for mighty workmen substitute masters and (?) makers.'
' '

lichaman to eordan, Hml. Th. i. 66, 22. Waes his rasst on nacodre eorji-hele. Substitute : A covering of the ground (?) : Waes bast
 EORp-HIFIGN E6WESTRAS 193
deaw swilce hit hagoles eordhele wiere the dew was as if there were a (2) -ware Forhtiab ealle gesceafta, ge heofonware ge eorbware, Bl. H.
:

covering of hail upon the ground ; ros jacuit ... in similitudinem pruiiue 11,4. Heofonwara hyht and eorbwara, 87, IO GTS. 3, 5 ; S. 106, 20. :

super terram, Ex. 16, 14. Cf. helian. (3) -waran Samson wacs ealra eordwarena strengest, Wlfst. 147? I.
:

eorp-hiflgn. v. corf-ing :
eorp-hnutu. Add: [O. H. Ger. erd-nuz (4) uncertain .ffitforan eordwarum, Hml. Th. ii. 604, 5.
: Hi his
tuber'a.] pone halgan sunu sendan wolde to eorbwarum, Bl. H. 177, 13. [A. R.
eorjj-hrerness, e; /. An earthquake: MyccI eorfhrgrnes bit on eorde-ware.]
daem daege geworden, Bl. H. 93, 14. Eordhroernisse, Mt. L. 28, 2. eorj>-weall. Substitute: I. a rampart,- mound made by the earth
Geseende eordhroernise visa terras motu, 27, 54. Bidon eordhreoer- taken from a dyke and raised
along it : He hit begyrde and gefaestnade
niso (the first e in -hreoerniso is marked for erasure; -hroernisse, R.), mid dice and mid eordwealle magnam fossam Jirinissimumque uallum
24, 7. Eorithroernisso miclo, Lk. L. 21, II. [Wear]) mice] eorji- duxit, Bd. I, 5; Sch. 17, 20. Mid dice and mid eordwealle utan
hrsernesse geworden, Nar. 46, 13.] ymbsealde circumvallante aggere, 4, 28; Sch. 520, I. Se casere hSt
eorj>-hus. Add: Se casere het hine gelxdan into anum eordhuse, dTcian and eordwall (-weal!, v. I.) gewyrcan uallum fecerat, I, 12 Sch. ;

and net ane strange leo laetan in t5 him, Hml, S. 30, 415. [He hehte 33i 3 7- !! a wall formed by the ground, the side or roof of a
hine makian an eorilhus . . . wes Astrild i fissen eordhuse )>at na mon cave: He beiih under eordweall he went into the cave, B. 2957. Inn
heo ])er nuste, Laym. 2360, 2381.] [Icel. jard-hiis.] under eordweall, 3090.. (Cf. under wealle, 3060.
Beorges getruwode,
eorj>-iflg. /.
-tfig, -Tfegn,
and add : Eordifig hedera "igra, Wrt. wiges and wealles, 2323.)
Voc. i. 68, II : ii.
43, 51. Suoelce eardhifign (terebintus) ic gerahte
eorp-weard. Substitute for 'An earth-guard,' what guards a land,
tels;omino, Rtl. 68, 32. f>a cyrnlu j>aes eorbifiges, Lch. ii. 248, 26. a fortress, and add leuda faesten after ligdraca.

[Cf. 0. H. Ger. erd-ebuh.] eorp-weg. Add: the earth (cf. weg, VI) Worulde kyningas ba :

eor]j-lio. Add: I. cf. eorj>e, 1.3, 33: Seo culfre ne leofad be on eordwege ealle syndan omnes reges terrae, Ps. Th.
71, II. Wutun
wyrmum, ac be eordlicum waestmum, Hml. Th. ii. 44, 26. \>i gewideru symbeldagas Drihtnes on eordwege ealle towurpan comprimamus omnet
ealle eowre wzstmas and eordlice til)>a gebetad, Wlfst. 132, 14. Gescop diesfestos Domini a terra, 73, 8. On eordwege, up on heofenum in caelo
se /Elmihtiga God i& and eorjran and ealle eordlice spryttinga, Lch. iii. et in terra,
91, 8. [Icel. jard-vegr the earth.']
112, 5 :
Cf. fold-weg.
234, 3. II. cf. eorbe, II. 3 Eordlic aedeling a prince of men, :
eorp-wela. -wela, and add : Mon nohtes wyrpe his saule ne dej>
/.

Dan. 525. A bin dom wunad eordlic (on earth) mid aeldum, Cri. 406. ne his goldes ne his seolfres ne his eorbwelena {earthly wealth or
(?)
/Enig eordlic bincg (=nig ding, Bt. 35, I F. 154, 20) anything in ; wealth derived from the earth), Iii. H. 195, 6.
the world (cf. eorbe, II. 3 a), Met. 22, 5. jDfter eorj>licre wisan after n. The inhabitants of the earth, mankind
eorj>-weorod, es ; : Dier
the manner of men, Bl. H. 135, 20. For eorjilicra manna gebedum, (at theday of judgement) b\S gryre se malsta, for <f,im burh Godes milite
47, 8. On ealra enr)>licra gebedrsedenne J>e Cristene wzron,
45, 37. i bid eal astyred ge heofonwered ge eordwered
ge hellwered, Wlfst. 25, 21.
Dryhten clipode eorctlice menn to geleafan Dominus vocavit terram, i

eor-wicga. Dele, and see ear-\vicga eosel. v. esol eosele. v. : :

Ps.Th. 49, I. II a. where a contrast

eosen. v. expressed or implied with
is e<5ten a giant. I. eoten, and add: [v. esole :
gesen :
i

Nan eor])lic man N. E. D. eten.] ne mehte swclce sibbe ot'er eallne

eotendan. v. etan eotenisc.
heavenly, spiritual eoteuisc, and
:
/. : ;

middangeard gedon, Ors. 3, 5 S. 106, 27. Her sceal mm wesan eord- add: [v. N. E. D. etenish.]
;

lic edel, Gu. 232. Of eorblicum gestreone de terreno (i. seculari) Eotol, Eatol, Etol(-el, -ul), es; n. Italy: Eotoles Hesperie ( - es-
mercatu, An. Ox. 2654. To bsem eorjjlican deujie, Bl. H. 145, 10. perie, i. italic westdailes, An. Ox. 2583 (Aid. 35, 21)), Wrt. Voc. ii.
&g}>er ge eorflice meJe ge heofenlice, 49, 33: Hml. Th. i. 82, 21. 79> 55 43> 2 3- On Eotole Hesperie, 91, 28. In Eatole in Latio, 93,
'

Hi bone eordlican egsan torsawon, and he him forgeaf eces lifes hvht, 60 47, 34. On Eatule, Vid. 70. :

Bl. H. 137, 7. f>yses Isenan welan ne byssa eorblicra geofa, 21, II. eotol-ware. Add: On Italia niifgde, is on Etelwara lande,
-

pissa eorblicena goda, Bt. 34, I F. 13-), 25. III. cf. eorbe, V. 4:
; Mart. H. 90, 10. To Etelwara (Eten-, v. I.) masgde, 84, 19. v. Italic.
Ure eordlice niht cymd burh dsere eordan sceade, Lch. iii. 240, 13. eoton-weard. /. (?) colon weard. See a-beodan (2 a).
'

eorj>-ling. Substitute for 'A farmer; terrae cultor 'A bird,' and eowan, eowian. Add: Eowed (-ad, v. 1.) he utan eadmodnesse.
add : v. irbling, II. Past. 313, 2. Haet daet he utan euwait (iowad, v. L), 55, 13. Eiuad
eorp-mata (-mapa?), an ; m. An earth-worm : Eorbmata vermis, ostendit, Lk. L. 3, 7. He eowode bsem Imndum bone hlaf, Bl. H. 181,
Wrt. Voc. ii.
123, 44. 22. Suelce he nacodne hine selfne eowige to wundigeanne his feondum,
eorp-rest. For
resting
'
A
Cot. 31 substitute : A bed on the
. . . ,
'
Past. 277, 17. Hwelce hio hiu selfe eowien (-igen, v. 1.}, 273, 4. He
ground: Eordraestae, -restac, -reste canmeuniae, Txts. 48, 219. Eord- hine sceal eowian (eowan, v.l.), 118, 7 Bt. 35, 3 F.
449, 31, 32 : :
;

reste, Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 16. Hlywba vel eordreste caumene, 130, 7. 160, 9. Du euuande arcf manifestaturus es, Jn. L. 14, 22. v.
ge-eowan ;

eorp-rice. Add: I. the earth: Se haefde are on eorjirice, se J>e Twan.

s
aelmyssan dzlde domlice, Lch. i. 400, 8. II. an earthly kingdom, eowd, eowde. Add: (i neuter (or uncertain)
i
On michim ewede, :

earthly power : Crist fleali eordrice t6 underfdnne rcgtmm percifere

|
Shrn. 130, 24. He Godes ywde gescylde, 129, 10. Ic befaeste [>e 1>
vitavit in terris, Past. 33, 1 2. [Nan eorblij kinedom !iere upponn eorpe- \
eowde . . . eowde styran ne niacg, Bl. H. 191, 26. Of
|>urh \>e ic J)ys
riche, Orm. 12132. O. Sax. erd-rtki the earth ; earthly power : 0. H. euwedum binum de gregibus tuis, Ps. L. 49, 9. (2) feminine : Euwde
Ger. erd-richi terra; regnum mundi : Icel. jard-riki the earth.'] sceapum, Ps. Th. 64, 14. He l:et nytenu faran to ba;re euwode ]>e hi of
eorj>-scraef. Add: I. a cave: Dauid waes gehyd on anum eord- adwelodon, Hml. Th. ii. 514, 23. Dy laSs de an wannhal seep ealle da
scrasfe (spelunca) . . Da f6r Saul ford bt daem scra:fe, Past. 197,
. eowde besmite, i. 124, 33: Gr. D. 109, II. [Goth, awebi ovile :

12. II. a cave for burial, tomb, grave: Ne bearf ]>ses nan man O. H. Ger. ewit grex ; ewida caula$.~] v. ede.
wenan his lichama maege fa synbyrbenna on eorbscrafe eower, 06'wre of you. Add: (i) as personal pronoun: J?a Gotan
gebetan, Bl. H.
109, 31. Ealle erd ware eow hwon oferhergedon, and lower feawe ofslogon, Ors. I, 10 8.48, 20.
up arisad of daim ealduni eordscraetum, Nap. 20. ;

eorjj-slirites. v. sliht in Diet. Eower Sices acennednesse, Bt. 30, 2; F. no, 18. Drihten fandad
eorp-styren(n), e; /. An earthquake: Gewordenre eordstyrene eowre, Deut. 13, 3. (i a) with noun in apposition Eower R6mana :

facto terrae motu, Gr. D. 182, 20. For eordstyrenum heo (Rome) byd brocu de ge ealneg drifad, Ors. 3, 7 S. 120, 14. (2) as possessive: ;

geswenced, Gr. D. 134, I. Hwaeber gc eower hundas and eower net ut on da sx Isedon. Bt. 32, 3;
eorp-styrung. Add
Wacs mycel eordstyrung wide on Englalande
: F. 118,13.
(on Wygracestre and on WTc and on Deorby and eUes gehwxr, v. /.), eower your. Add: I. qualifying a noun, your: Dios eowru leaf,
Chr. 1048; P. 166, 24: 1089; P. 225, II Hml. S. 15, 60. He : Past. 451, 32. Eoweres audleofan, Bl. H. 169, 16. Eowres Fasder,
sxde'f his hus feolle faerllce mid eordstyrunge, 25,842. Eorclstyrungum 171, 21. Mid towrum (eorum, v.l.) agenum willan ge sculon dencean
geswenced terrae motu fatigata, Gr. D. 134, I. for eowre heorde, Past. 137,
19. For eowcrre forlruwodnesse. 211, 12.
eorp-tilia. Add: Nele nan god eordtilia niman his gode sxd and For euwere mengu, Gu. 679. Ge onfod eowerra synna forgifnessa, Bl. H.
sawan on bact land bair he wat baet hit niefre weaxan nele, Wlfst. 305, 31. 49, 21. On eowerum heortum, Hml. Th. ii. 542, 4. Astreccad eowre
He gesette his wTngeard mid eordtilium (agricolis"), Mk. 12, i. EorJ- agalodan honda and eowru cneowu, Past. 65, 18. II. predicative,
tilian
agricolas, An. Ox. 2449. [Laym. eorde-tilien (-es, 2nd MS.); pi.'] yours : Nis t> eower *$ ge witan ba tide non est vestrum nosfe tempora,

eorj)-til)). Add: [erje-tilfe agricullura. Wick. 2 Chron. 26, 10.] : Bl. H. 117, 23. III. where in place of an inflected form of the
eorp-tudor. /. -tudor. adjective the genitive eower might be expected Eoweres aelces acenned- :

eorp-wcestm. Add
Usus nittung vel notu vel eordwaestmas (printed
:
nesse, Bt. 30, 2 ; F. no, iSnote. In nieniges eoweres mud in nullius
-wsEstm, cess) t6 aete alyfed, Wrt. Voc. i. 21, .39. Sy aslcere geogude vestrum ore, Gr, D. 243, 5. p heo sylf geceose hwilcne eowerne he6
teddung geliist be Pentecosten, and bara eorttwaestma be emnnihte, wille, Ap. Th. 20, 9. p ic eowerne sum me t5 begeate, Hml. S. 33,
LI. Th. i. 262, 21 : Wlfst. 116, 3. J>a teobunga segder ge on cwicum lowra selfra anwaldes, Ors. I, 10 S. 48, 21. Cf. Ore.
109. ;

ceape ge on bass geares eordwaestmum, LI. Th. i. 194,7. Gif mon 06 westras. Substitute : edwestre, es in. : an /. A sheep/old: ; ;

aeppla haebbe odbe hwylces obres cynnes eordwsestmas (poma out nas- On diere ylcan circan wieron onfseste ba eowestran (locu, v. I.) baia
centia leguminum], R. Ben. 63, 14. brodra sceapa (caulae ovium) . Se beof code in da eawestran (locu,
. .

eorp-waru, &c. Add: (i) -waru : Eall eordwaru, Wlfst. 25, n. v. I.), Gr. D. 224, 16-20. T5 ewestrum ad caulas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 38.
A.-s. SUPPI..
 E6WOCIG ST-LIC

E6uuislras mandras, 113,48. E6westras, 81,21. [Cf. Goth. pis awistris esole (-ele), an ; /. A she-ass : Ofer eoselan folan sittende, Bl. H".
ex hoc ovili : 0, H. Ger. ewist m. ovile, caula.~\ ;
71,5. Gyt gemeta)> eoselan (asinam) gebundene and hire folan, 79, 28 :
edwocig. Add : Mid eowcigre wulle, Lch. ii. 182, 4. E6wecigre, 18. 69, 35* Eosula and fola asinam et pulluin, Mt. R. 21, 7* Eoslena
e6wo-meoluo ewe-milk: Wearme eowomeoluc, Lch. ii. 188, 12. asinorum, Gr. D. 185, 3. v. esol.
e6wu. Dele 'dot. eowenum ; ewe, an', and add: eowu (?) : He ess f es m. The letter s : Premo ic ofdrycce macad pressi on twam
;

ewa mealc, Shrn. 61, 19. v. eawu, ewe in Diet. essuni, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 170, 3. Fissum on twam essum . .fusum, in i .

epactas (-e, -an P)

gen. pi. epacta, epactana, epacts paes geares
j
: for dan de se u is lang, 178, 5.
ne beod nane epactas, Angl. viii. 301, 29. T6 geare synd fe6wertyne eat. Dele ' Andr . . 483,' and add: I. (i ) in the following glosses
. :

epactas, 327, II. Hu fela epactas beon on geare, 329, 35: Lch. iii. Oest, gifu gratia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 5. fist munificentia, 58, 18. Oeste
228, 5, 8. On grecisc hi synt gecwedene epacte, Angl. viii. 302, 32. devotione, Rtl. 8, 25. Oest devotionem, 15, I votum, 169, 7. Oesto :

Swa epacte beod, 301, 21.

fela Swa fela epacta bfi scealt habban by vota, 29, 34. (2) good pleasure, favour : Sum him Metudes est ofer
geare, Lch. iii. 226, 28. f>isra epacta gerynu apinsian, Angl. viii. 300, cordwelan ealne geceosed, Cra. 87. pxt pact heom on Godes est (in
48. p&n
epactana gescead, 301, 5. To pam epactum, II 21. Do : accordance with God's good pleasure) gode men gefidon, Wlfst. 159, 19.
paertS brittig epactas, 301, 24, 30 : 300, 44. Eal we sceoldan on Godes
J>aet
est gelarstan all that
according to the will
epegitsung. Dele, the MS. has ewe gitsungae. of God we ought to do, 92, 12 103, 5: 173, 7: 181, ii. Dunn :

epistol, es; m. (not e /.) epistola, an m. (i) strong forms ; :

; : hafad das b8c gesald his wife an Godes est, C. D. ii. 58, 21. (3) where
Her is seu gesetenis Alexandres epistoles . Cwaep he in fruman paes . . favour is shewn by gifts, gracious, liberal gifts, cf. II Ic eow g6da :

epistoles, Nar. I, 2, 9. On paeni ierron epistole, 3, 28. (2) weak gehwzs est ahwette, An. 339. Me pis hildesceorp Hrodgar sealde,
forms He cuaed on his epistolan 16 Galatum, P. 117, 7. Sealde he me
: het baet ic his aerest pe est gesaegde (thai I should describe to thee his
semie epistolan, Nar. 18, 28. (3) uninflected )Ju geare canst paes :
gracious gift), cwaed past hyt haefde Hiorogar cyning, B. 2157. He
eadegan Paules epistola pone he wrat to Timotheo, in pam he hine tyde, him estgeteah meara and madma, 2165. _II.
luxuries (especially
Bd. I, 27 ; Sch. 61, 17. v. pistol. food): Vsta diliciarum. An. Ox. II, 35. jEtlicum estum edendii
eran. v. Siren erce-. v. aerce-: ercnan-stan. v. eorcnan-stan
: :
dapibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142, 33. Gif we willad becuman t6 dam estum
erd-ling. v. irp-ling: -ere. Dele: ere. v. tr erfe. v. irfe. :
t>3BS ecan gereordes, Hnil. Th. ii. 374, 8. Estas de!icias,Ke\il. Gl. 1063.
erian. Add: Of dam tinian de man aerest ereit od Marlinus maessan He sende him sanda and estas, ac se cniht forseah ba sanda and drencas,
he sceal selcre wucan erian .i. aecer His gafolyrde in. aeceras erige, LI. . . . Hnil. S. 35, 56. Se fiscere da estas him beforan legde pe he him t6
Th. i. 434, 14-19. Wa:s se mere awend to felda, swa "p man erode ealne beddenne haefde, Ap. Th. II, 25. [v. N. E. D. este.] v. aef-est, estum
he erige his land mid dusend sula,
28. in Diet.
pone fixnoj), Nap. 22, peah
Bt. 26, 3 ; F. 94, 14. peah him mon erigan
scyle seghwelce daeg aecera estan ; p. te To feast, give luxurious food to. cf. est, II : WS bam
dusend quamvis rura cenleno scindat opitna bove, Met. 14, 4. Man hirdum pe estad heom silfum swa heom betst licad vae pastoribus qui

maeg on wintra erian, Angl. ix. 261, 22. .ffilce

dxg ic (the ploughman) pascebant semetipsos (Ezech. 34, 2), Wlfst. 190, 17.
sceal erian fulne aecer obje mare, Coll. M. 19, 21. Hwylc man apohte estaa P On Jwodherpod of pa estas, C. D. B. ii. 270, 7.
:

aiiest mid sul to erianne ? Dset waes Cham, Noes suiiu, Sal. K. p. 6ste liberal. Add: Gif pu lidwerigum larna bfnra este (est, MS.)
186, 28. wvrdest, An. 483. Oestum devotis, Rtl. 9, 13. [v. N. E. D. este adj.] ;

erming. irming ermfiu. v. : v. irmbu: -era. Dele : erndian Este. Add: pair is mid Eastum an mgd paet hi magon cyle
(C. D. i.
222,35). v. aerendian : erndung. v. aerendung : cm}), v. gewyrcan, Ors. I, I ;
S. 21, 13. v..Istas.
ir)> erre. v. irre.
: este-lica. Add: I. graciously: Sua micle suS hi6 estelicor of
ersc. Substitute: ersc, eersc, es m. Arrish, ersh (arrish a stubble- ;
dune asttged, sua hio iedclicor Gp astiged quo benigne descendit ad
field stubble of any kind after the crop has been cut, D. D.
;
See also infima, valenter recurrit ad summa, Past. 103, 18. Hie hie sculou sul
N. E. D. arrish, rarsA) To bradan ersce, Cht. E. 290, 29. To : micle estelicor daelan sua hie ongietad daet him unagenre bid daet hi6
crawan ersce, C. D. iii. 123, 6. To wudan serscae fram wudan aerscae, ; daelad tanlo humiliter praebeant, quanta et aliena esse intelligunt, quae
v 2 55> 37-
- f r bealdan rersc eusteweardnee, 174, I. Ad locum qui dispensant, 321. 8. Oestellce devote, Rtl. 31, 34. II. delicately,
dicitur langan ersc ubi dicitur hean ersc, iii. 373, 9, 1 8.
. . .
luxuriously : Esteltce fram cnihthade fedan delicate a pueritia nutrire,
ersc-hen. Adit
Erschen ortigojnera, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 53.
: Kent. Gl. 1065. Genoh esteltce (delicate) hine grapad se pe wyle butan
erp-ling. v. irb-ling 8sa, Lch. iii. 54, 9. v. os: e-sceapa. v. scip,
:
geswince lealuras oferswijan, Scint. 103, 20.
esne. Add : I. a man of the servile class (cf. esne-cund, -wyrhta, and est-full. Add : I. cf. fist, I Oestful voluter, cupido votium, Txts.
:

see Andrews' Old English Manor, pp. 192 sqq.) On esnes ham, of :
107, 2161. fisleful votibus (1. votivus), Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 67. fistful
esnes hamme, C. D. iii. 425, 21. II. in a more general sense, a mfiden devola (Christi) virguncvla, An. Ox. 4358. Enoch waes estful
servant: Nis esne (servus) ofer laferd his. Genoh bij) *Jste csne sio on m6de, Hml. S. 16, 17. Martirius wass swlde estfull peuw Gode
swa swa latbrd his, Mt. R. 10, 24, 25 Shrn. 196, 1 1. pu esne nawiht, : devotus valde Dei famulus, Gr. D. 86, 27. fistfulre broderraedene
Mt. R. 18, 32. Eadgo bidon esnas (servi) da da de se drihten gemoetao* devotae germanitatis, Hpt. Gl. 403, 4. p ic pe mid estfullum mode
\vaecceudo, Lk. L. 1 2, 37. III. a young man : Be esne adolescent, sylle ea ego libi devotus dabo, Gr. D. 25, 23: Wlfst. 287, 18: Chr.
Mt. L. 19, 20, 22. Ging esne, Mk. L. R. 14, 51 juvenis, 16,5. Esne :
1023; P. 156, 25. Estful volivum, i. optativum, An. Ox. 2509: di-
juvenis, Lk. p. 6, 13. IV. a man: pu scealt beodan Israheta vitem (virginem), 4591. Geoft'rian pa estfnllan onsasgednessa, Hml. S.
folce, baet esne bidde set his frynd and wif aet hire nehgeburan, Ex. ii, 18, 376. II. cf. est, II Deliciosa, i. amabilior, leta epgeorn
:

2. IV a. a man of mark, a learned, brave, tfc. man. Cf. esn- vel estful, delicius, i. in deliciis amatus estgeorn, estful, Wrt. Voc. ii.
Hce Zenodotus se eficisca esne, Angl. viii. 334, 17.
: Calus cwydas 138, 41-45. fistfulles delicatae, An. Ox. 1088. Hwisr beod da est-
]>es calwan esnes, 321, 29. ]?a hiw J)e ba rimcraeftige esnas borlice fullan swaesuessa, Hex. 50, 26. Estfullum delicatis, R. Ben. I. 84, 3.
foregylpad, 334, 27. v. efen-esne. fistfulle delicatas. An. Ox. 3166 :
diliciosas, 1935. [v. ff. E. D. estful.]
esne-cund; adj. Of the servile class: Esnecund conditiorius, Wrt. fistful-lice. Add : Ealle pa pe estfulllce Drihtne fyliad -omnes gut
Voc. ii. 135, 59. devote Dominum 138, 15. He me pus estfullice zt
seqwintur, Gr. D.
esne-mann, es ; in. A servant, hireling : De aesnemonn mer~ pisum bade beguad mihi solet tarn devotissime ad lavandum obseqiti,
cenarius, Jn. L. R. IO, 13. 343. 13-
esne-team. v. efen-team. Sstfulnes. Add: I. cf. est-ful, I: Devotio, i. obsequio, bonitas,
esne-wyrhta. Add Hu manige esnewyrhtan :
(fela esnewyrhtena, honor estfulnes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 139, 51 Scint. 29, II. Estfulnese de- :

v./.)weion in mines faeder huse quanti mercenarii in domo patris met, uotione, i. humili/ate. An. Ox. S. 88, 17.
369: Hy. Mid estfulnysse,
Gr. D. 107, 4. Gr. D. 138, 18. He mid ealre estfulnesse (tola devotione) lufad daet ece
esn-lioe. The Latin translated in the passage Past. 363, 2 is: Viri llf, Past. 389, 15: Lch. iii. 442, 12. Uton mid ealre estfulnysse fires
fratres. modes das freolsttde wurdian, Hml. Th. i.
446, 28. Ic pe paet mid
esol. 2, add : Daet waes for Stem Se se assa geseah
After saet, 1.
estfulnysse sylle id ego tibi devotus dabo, Gr. D. 25, 23. Gode mid
done engel. Add:
Eosol asina, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 50. Se eosol Jie geornfulnysse and estfulnysse penian, LI. Th. ii. 360, 31. II. luxury,
Crist on sittan wolde, Bl. H. 71, 29. Anes esoles cinban, Sal. K. lasciviousness. Cf, est-ful, II : Swutele synd baes flaesces weorc, } is
p. 186, 32. Esules, Mt. R. 18, 6. Hy habbad eoseles earan auribus forligr and unclaennyss, estfulnyss odde galnyss, haldengyld odde unlybban
asininis, Nar. 36, 6. On eoseles gelicnisse onagro similes, 20. Sittende (fornicatio, immunditia, impudicitia t luxuria, idolorum servitus, vene-
on eosule sedens super asinam, Mt. R. 21, 5. Ysle asello, An. Ox. 3663. ficia, Gal. 5, 19), Hml. S. 17, 24.
Hi laeddon him to pone eosol, Bl. H. 71,6. Eoselas (assan, v. /.) )>a st-georn. v. e<t-full, II.
habbad swa micle hornas swa oxan onagri corntia bourn habentes, Nar. stig. Add:
Cirica din oestigo (devota) derhwunige, Rtl. 72, 18.
34, 15. Eosola gehlyd ruditus asinorum, Gr. D. 185, 3. v. esole, asal. Ue bigaad oestigo colimus devoti, 30, 23. Oestigo usig volivos nos f
esol-cweorn, e /. A mill turned by an asi, mill-itone : Esulcweorn
; 85. 35 \_Goih. ansteigs: 0. H. Ger. enstig gratiosus, benevolus, gratus:
mola asinaria. Past. 31, 17: asinaria, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 79: 8, 72. Icel. astigr.]
Eosulcweorn mola asinaria, LI. Th. ii. 236, n. est-lic; adj. I. devout, v. est, I : Fzstine oestlicoy'f/'un/a votiva,
 ESTLfCE FACEN
Rtl. 18, 15. Oestlicum d6htum devotis mtntibus, 9. 19. Oestlicere this world : On ebele t earde lifigendra in rtgione uiuorum, Ps. L. 114,
II. delicate, dainty, v. est, II
devotius, 13. : Estlicost delicatis- 9. (i b) an adopted country: [Mi]d elbeode edel healdan to settle
simum, An. Ox. 56, 398. [v. N. E. D. estlich adj.] ; in a foreign country. Bo. 36. (i c) fig. proper condition : Ic ongeat
fistlioe. Add : Hig sceolon swtite lustlice hig onfon and him estlice )> du wa5re Ct afaren of pines fseder efele, j> is of mmum larum, Bt. 5, I ;
taecan, LI. Th. ii. 414, IO. [v. N.E.D. estlich adv.] ; F. 8, 39. (i d) used of heaven (or hell) as the home of man after
est-mete. Add: I. of food (lit. or fig.) fcstmet[l*f] grata fercula, : death :Daet wuldor dses Gplican eiles, Past. 159, 23. pass heofonlican
An. Ox. 56, 77. Estmetta ferculorum, 3169. Hire ^enian of his eples, Bl. H. 81, 30: 131, 15. Wg sculon cuman of pisse worolde t6
Sgenum penungum and his estmetum dare illi de convivio suo, Hml. A. fires facder oedle, j> is t8 heofonrice, Ors. 5, 14 S. 248, 28. We wseron ;

IIO, 269. Kstmcttas (delicias) mon ne sceal lufian, ac faesten mon sceal on pysne wraccsib sende, and nfi eft sceolon Sperne ebel secan, swa wite,
lufian, R. Ben. 16, 33. Lazarus geseah (tone rlcan brGcan his estmettas swa wuldor, swa we nfi geearnian willab, Bl. H. 23,6. pone Scean epel,
(fare sumptuously), Hml. Th. i. 330, 15. fistmettas bjes Scan gereordes, 309,24. II. the land, abode of spirits. I
( )
of heaven Englas :
'
II. of other things Geoffra (tine lac Gruni godum, wiston j> heora epel pier on heofenum sceolde
geseted weorpan mid halgum
ii.
373, 17. :

odcle du bist mid eallum disum p!nungt6lum getintregod.' Se diacon sawlum, Bl. H. 131, 33. Engla edel, An. 643 Cri. 630. GSsta epel, :

cwaed 'pas estmettas ic symle gewilnode,' Hml. Th. i. 424, 33. 1407. Wseron ges5me ba be swegl buan, wuldres edel, Gen. 83.
[He (2) of
:

mid estmeten his innad ne gefyllde, Angl. iii. 107, 55.] hell: Atolan edles, Sat. 327. Ic moste in Jeossum atolan oedele
esul-cweorn. v. esol-cweorn e-swic, -swioa. /. e-swic, -swica. :
gebidan, 108. III. used in poetry of the sea as the home of fishes
etan. Add : I. of living creatures, (i) to take food, take a meal : or birds Pisces edel, Don). 39.
: Ofer hwselts edel. Seef. 60: An. 274:
Se itt and drilled; mid diem synfullum, Past. 337, 3. Eatad dearfan EcJg. 48. Mere secan, maiwes edel, Bo. 25. T The Rune is used
edent pauperes, Vs. Srt. 31, 27. Bi pa se Codes wer aet (aett, v. I.), se instead of the word, which is its name, in Ors. 4, 5 S. 168, II, and ;

munuc stSd him setforan, Gr. D. 144, I. Dine suna and (tine dohtra Vald. I, 31. v. riht-ebel.
eton and druncon mid heora yldestan breder, Hml. Th. ii. 450, 16. Hi epel-rice. Add : Wid daes Gplican epelrlces tovJards heaven which
aston aeneon daeg, Bt. 15 ; F. 48, 8. Eton manducaverunt, Ps. Srt. 21, isour home, D6m. L. 32, 73.
30. Et (comede) and drinc and gewista, Lk. 13, 19. Ne gedyrstlaken J>el-riht. Add: Him waes on bam leudscipe lond gtcvnde, card,
hi baet hy ahwasr fit of mynstre etan, beah hy hwa bidde, R. Ben. edelriht, B.
79, 2198.
17. Et(a)n aepulari, An. Ox. 56, 81. (3) to eat food, &c. Ic eotu :
ej>el-stol. Add: Gen. 1748: Cri. 516.
flesc ferra manducabo carnes taurorvm, P. 49, 13. On zrmergen Srt.
epel-wyn. Add: He me lond forgeaf.
card, cdelwyn, B. 2493.
he yted (eted, ited, v. Ii.) hlofe, Bd. I, 34; Sch. 104, 13. Daet folc ejnan. Add:
Se gast ejiad (sfirat) pair he wile, Gr. D. 146, 12.
ztt paes lambes fliesc, Hml. Th. ii. 366, 15. Drinc )> wseter and et ba Oedad (oelliga, R.) spiral, Jn. L. 3, 8. Swa swa se man sweltep, swa
wyrta, Lch. IIO, 9. Etad bisne hlaf, Hml. Th. ii. 366, 33.
ii.
p man swyltep eAc pa nytenu, and gelice hi ealle epiad (fpirant), Gr. D. 264, 20.
godne mete ete, Bl. H. 57, 5. (3 a) to eat habitually, as a regular article ponne pa wyrmas 6dedon, ponne code Jiim of )jy mGde mid by orcde
of food Naebbe ge Itf on e6w buton ge eton inin flsesc Se de et swylce byrneude pecelle, Nar. 14,13. Ebgiendra anhelantium, Wrt. Voc.
: . . .

nun fixsc, he wunad on me .^. Se de et disne hlaf, he leofadon ecnysse,

. ii. I, I.
[Leowse )>i fot of mi neche . . . 1> ich edi mahe, Marh. 13, 2.]
Hml. Th. ii.
366, 25-32. ./Elcne mete he onscunedon be men eta)>, and v. ge-ebian.
wilnodon dara be deor etab, Bt. 38, I F. 196, 4. Treuwa wasstmas hi ;
-eprian, Spring, v. ge-Ibrian, ij'ring.
acton and wyrta, 15 F. 48, 9. Hi hlaf ne fiton
;
ac Seton manna . . . , epung. Add: I. breathing, faming: Mid faes rynes edgunge
lichaman, Bl. H. 229, 8. (3 b) to fat of something Fela monna Ston :
(ejiunge) with panting from running, R. Ben. 68, 3. la. flatu-
|

of dam heofonlican mete on dam westena, Hml. Th. ii. 274, 30. Sittad lency (?) Wib abundene'sse and epunge magan, Lcli. ii. 188, 19.
:
I b.
under dam fictreowe and etad of his waestmum, Bl. H. 339, 7. (3) to \ fig.inspiration: Epunge inspirationis, R. Ben. I. 53, 12. II.
provide food for
person (dat.) a (eoton, : HI Setou v. I.) him of breath:I

Oro|) vel ebung flatus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 149, 32. Dridde wses
Hamtilnscire and of Sud-Seaxum, Chr. 998; P. 131, 17. (4) to windes pund, danon him (Adam) \vxt seo idling geseald, Sal. K. p. 180,
devour, consume, destroy : pu etst (etest, f. 1.)
ure aeceras nostri agros 10. Waes paira wyrma orod and epung swide deadberende serfentum
depastas, JE\tc. G>. Z. 104, 19. Deof eted and spilled fur mactat et halitus erat pestifer, Nar. 14, 15. III. the emission of a smell.
perdat, Jn. R. L. 10, 10. Ic et exedi, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32, 36. II. cf. ebian,H:
Edung obolitio (cf. oboleo), Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 9 63, 15. :

of things, (i) of the action of physical agents, (a) where it is gradual :

[or does epung iebung. anrfobolitio= abolitio (v. a-iban) ?] IV?: =
Hine set se cancor, Hml. S. 6, 284. Seo sealf wile t> dedde flaisc of
Ejmngum fafumentio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 18. v. on-ebung.
etan, Lch. ii. 332, 25. (b) where it is rapid Sio onlicnes sendde mycel :
eting, e f. Rating: On etincge in edendo, Scint. 170, 5.
:

waster burh hiora mG]> and hie (hit?) act manna ITchaman, and hit et-lic (et- = s3t-?); adj. To eat, for eating: Huoethucego "^te etlic
acwealde heora beam . paet waeter weox, and swipe hit aet hyra licham-
. .
(ettlic, R ) so aliguid quod manducetur, Lk. L. 24, 41. Cf. Set-lie.
an, Bl. H. 245, 24-33. pa eotendan edaces (flammas), Wrt. Voc. ii. etol. Add : Etol, gifre edax, i. vorax, vorator, Wrt. Voc. ii. 142,
92, II : 31, 53. (2) of passion, &c. :
pines huses anda me et (comedii),
29. [O. H. Ger. ezzal edax.]
Jn. 3, 17. Ited, Ps. Srt. 68, 10. etol-neas, e ; /. Gluttony, voracity :
Ettulnysse mid leahtre edaci-
ete, es; m. Eating: Etes (etes
= Sites ?. v. aet) first manducandi talis vitio, Scint. 55, 6.

spatium, Mk. L. R. 6, 31. Se behine ladode t6 ete (ad manducandum), ettan. Substitute To consume the produce of land, to graze land
: :

Gr. D. 128, 33. Gif ceorlas gaerstGn haebben gemainne obpe 6der gedallaud and . . .

Etel-ware. v. Eotol-ware. etteM hiora gemaiiian jeceras o))j>e ga?rs (and (cattle) eat up their crops
eten-l^es, (w)e ; f. The common pasture land : past landstycce or grass), LI. Th. i. 128, 7. He saede daet Nordmanna land wxre
beon nyhst etenlfese (vicina compascuis, Latin version cf. com-
swype lang and swj'be smtfl. Eal pa;t his man aper odde ettan odde
sceal ;

pascuus ager gemaene lies, Wrt. Voc. i. 53, 54), LI. Th. i. 440, 15. erian ni33g (all of it that can be grazed or ploughed), paet lid wid da
Ofer wudu ofer feld ofer ecen lalse (etenlasse ?), C. D. v. 263, 18. O. H. Ger. ezzen depascere.]
i&, Ors, I, I ; S. 18, 25. [O. Frs. etta :

etere. For Prov. 18 substitute Kent. Gl. 1044, and add: Ettere v. a-ettan.
devorator, Lk. L. 7, 34. ettulnys. v. etol-ness.
e>, ebe. v. tb-. ibe. euwa alas; va(e), Wrt. Voc. ii.
98, 32. v. euw in Diet. : ewan.
epel. Add
Epl clima,
: i.
plaga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 74. I. in v. iwan :
ewunga. v. eawunga : ex. v. exe: -ex P. v. }ri-ex.

connexion, with human beings, (l) a person's native country, father-

exe, an :ex (P), e ; /. The brain : Cerebrum braegen vel exe, Wrt.
land : jEfel patria, Wrt. Voc. 80, 40. All lond 1 oedel omnis regio, Voc. Exon bam
i.
130, 21. J>rvfealdan, v.
i

ii.
J>a:re dryfealdan (braegene I.)
Mt. L. 3, 5. pin wraecst6w is bam monnum ebel be J>.*ron geborene cerebro triformi, Lor. H. 183, I. Se drxnc is god wid heafodecce and
wjeran, Bt. ii, F. 32, 28.I Se6 burg
;
(Tyre} waes on Srdagum heora wid brfegenes hwyrfnesse and weallunge, wid seondre exe, Lch. iii. 70, 21.
(the Carthaginians'') ieldrena edel, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 168, II. pact wif waes [ Take here also (?) Lch. iii. 2, II given
under eax.]
afaren fram gemserum hire edeles, Hml. Th. ii. no, 13. Swa gemindige exen. v. oxa.
mines g8des swa bid manna gehwilc metes and epeles (of food and daes sunnan asprungnis,
exlypsis eclipse :
ponne p exlypsis wacre, i> is
fatherland), Lch. i. 384, 26. He behead bast oslc bara be on el*e6dig- Nar. 28, 9.
nesse wsere come t5 his agnum earde and to his facder
oefle, Ors. 5, 14;
S. 248, 24. He wilnode t& hys edle t5 cumanne of his wraecside, Ps. Th.
41, arg. In eard t oedel (oepel, R.) his in patria stia, Mt. L. 13, 57.
In oedel t lond hiora in regionm suam, 2, 12. Sume naman synd -fa. v. ge-fa.
patriae, fa geswuteliad baesmannes ebel, ^Ifc. Gr. Z. 13, 4. Ic hacfde facen. Add: Facni astn, Wrt. Voc. ii. lot, 13. Facne, 8, 62.
brober and eiiel on Egyptum, Hml. S. 23 b, 324. Ne cymst bfi on binne Com Swegen mid facne, and baed Beorn -f he his gefera wasre
cwzi . . . ,

ebel donan pu fcrdest &r uiuus in patriam non reuerteris amplius, Nar. $ he him hold beon wolde. Da wende Beorn $ he him swican nolde.
39, 12, 19. Da kyningas hiora onweald innanbordes gehi61don, and eac Chr. 1049; P. 168, 31. ponne gemetst du butan facne (without fail)
Ot hiora edel gerymdon, Past. 3, 8 Vald. I, 31. Alle oedlas deoda
: bxs mSndes angin, Angl. viii. 327, IO. Hie hit to nanum facne ne t5
omnes terrae gentium, Ps. Srt. 2J, 28. (i a) the land of the living,
nanum laite naefdon they did not hold it any wrong or injury, Ors. I, IO ;
O l
196 FACEN-FUL FEEDER
S. 48, 12. fraudem, An. Ox. 3650. &\c fracodlic 649.
Fane strofam, i. III. difference of condition Swlblic faec and micel rumei :

facn aweorpan, Wlfst. f he baer nan facn (facen, v. I.) faces todal grande intervallum el larga ipaciosae in'ercapedinis differen-
73, 17.
f>eh hie him eft facen gelsesten though tia, An. Ox. 1177-1182.
v. gear-, Hf-, wraec-faec.
gefremede, LI. Th. i. 50, 31.
they played him false afterwards, Ors. 2, 5 S. 82, 12. He forgeaf him feecan to desire to go. Cf. willan II d. I
; Gyf }> geneodige ji Ore ; :

eallum t> unryht and JS facn 1> he him don bohte omnium fac.'orum snig t6 6drum fscce (the other version has : Gif gebyrige ^ for neode
dictorumve in eo veniam sanxit, 6, 4 S. 358, 29. Heora tungan heora hwilc wid fire bige habban wille, obbe we wid heora) mid yrfe and
;

wyrcaj) mycel facn linguis suis dolose agebant, Ps. Th. 13, 5. Se baet mid iehtum if from necessity it happen that one of us wants to go to
facn (the secret preparation of a fleet) to his cybbe gebodade, 2,5; another (and trade*) with cattle and goods, LI. Th. i. 156, IO.
S. 80, 2. Facnum factionibus, i. falsi.'atibus, An. Ox. 2914. Facn v. facian.
Facnu, An. Ox. 7, 191 strofas, 204. fseoele. Substitute feecele, fecele, an /. A torch : Faccilae, faecile
factiones, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 64.
: : ;

Facna, 2896.His (the devil's] swicolan facna, Hex. 52, 12. fax, Txts. 62, 407. Faecele, Wrt. Voc. ii. 95, 77. Fecele, 33, 54 :

facen-ful. Add : Inwitful vel facenful dolosus,

insidiosus,fraudu- facula, 53. [0. H. Ger. facchela/a*.]
i. Cf. baecele.

lentus, callidus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 141, 66: subdola, 150, 48. Facenful ftecen-lice ; adv. Fraudulently, deceitfully : Faecenl
Facenfulles strofosi, An. Ox. Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 28. v. tacenlice.
gewita testis fraudulently, Kent. Gl. 415.
2708. JJonefScenfullan/acft'oswm, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 63. His facenfullan feeoen-nes (?) deceit, guile, wile : middangeard from fxknissum Wa
svrewunge, Hml. Th. i. 82, 17. Facenfullum/>ro4ros;'s, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66,
vae mundo a scandalis, Mt. R. 1 8, 7.
Heora nehstan beswican burh pa facenfullan word, Bl. H, 55, 18. ftee-full j adj. Spacious : Faccfull ys weg spatiosa est via, Scint.
41.
faoenful-lio ; adj. Deceitful : Naht ne sprece we facenfullices nichil 185, 15-
loqnajnur subdolum, Hy. S. 24, 19. faecne. Add : Faecni subscivum, Txts. 96, 938. fxcne fribula,
facenfullice ; adv. Deceitfully, cunningly : FacenfullTce dolose, Ps. Ail. Ox. 7, 189. Fse[cne] versu/a, 36, 2. Ne sy he fsecne non sit
Spl. 5, II 35, 2.
:
Facnfulllce, 13, 5. nimis suspiciosus, R. Ben. 121, 13. Fascne unriht inijuitas, Ps. Th.
facen-gecwis. .For Cot. 46 substitute : Facengecwis conspiratio, Wrt. 72, 6. Se fsecna the devil, Wai. 71. pxi fsecnan strofose, Wrt. Voc.
Voc. ii. 86, 73 19, 8. :
Facengecwys conspicatio, i. conspirago, 134, 9. ii. 80, 29: 76, 43. Faecnum veterno, 123, 43. py fiecnan strophosa,
facen-geswipere. Dele, and see geswipore. 89, 65. From tungan faecenre a lingua dolosa, Ps. Srt. 119, 2, 3.
facen-leas. Add : of precious metals or jewels, not sham : Mid golde Fsecne facliosam, An. Ox. II, 121. Da faecnan, Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 46.
and midgimmum He mid suulfre ofergylded, faconleas fell, Jn. p. iSS, 5. Da faecnan dolosi, Ps. Srt. 54, 24. In weolerum faecnnm in labiis
facen-lic. For 'R. lien. ... Lye substitute: Hu sio bysmtrlice dolosis, 1 6, I. f>a fxcnan fraudulenlas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 150, 47. [v.
'

sibb and facenlice weard betweouum Laecedemonium and Persuin, Ors. S. N. E. D. faken. O. Sax. fekui Icel. feik(in)n monstrous.] v. facen. :

2, 28. Warnien hi ]>xt hi nan bing facenlices ne don videant ne aliquant fefeene ; adv. Add: Fiecne (facne? v. facen) astu, Wrt. Voc. i.
fraudem presumant inferre, II. Ben. 95, 12, 15. Facenlicu dolore 287, 69.
(misread ilolosa ?), Ps. L. 106, 39. fiecnig ; adj. Crafty, Nap. 78.
facen-lice. Add: FdctnlTce fraudnleitter, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 14: -feed. v. ge-fad.

astute, Wiilck. GI. 242, 21. Hy bencead swMe facenlice (faecen-, feeder. Add: I. of human beings. (i*)aparent: ponne hwylcum
Ps. Srt.) dolose cogitabant, Ps.Th. 34, 20: 35, 2. Sum femne hi men gelimpe|> )> his ful leof faeder gefaerb, ne masg ^ ua beun J* ba beam
facenlice hTwode sarlice seoce, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 5. v. faicen-lice. be uublibran ne syn, Bl. H. 131, 24. f>acs
faeder and baere m6dor masgen,

faog. Add: [cf. N. E. D. fadge a large flat lonf.] 163, 25. Hwaeder bara twegra dyde baes faeder (fadres, L., fjederes, R.)
facian. Substitute : facian ; p. ode. I. trans. To wish for, willan ?, Mt. 21, 31. Naifre acennede from feeder ne from meder, Bl.
desire to nbtain : Pirrus him for bam swi]>ost fylste be he him selfum H. 93, 28. Ic fare to minum fajder (feder, L.) and ic secge him: ' Eala
facode Macedonia anweald Pyrrhus helped them chiefly for the reason faeder (fader, L.),' Lk. If, 18. Cwaed se yldra to his fasder (faeder, L.,
that As wanted the kingdom of Macedonia for himself; his se Pyrrhus feder, R.) :
'Faeder/ 12. Ore worldcunde fasdras (faederas, v. /.), Past.
jungit, spcians Denietrium Macedonia posse depelli, Ors. 3, II; S. 2 S3. 2 5- Ore 255, 10. Fajderas ic Iserde J5 hie heora
flaeslican fsedras,

152, 7. II. intraas. To arrive at a point (?), reach : Andlanges beamum Jione beudscipe laerdon, Bl. H. 185, 18. (i a) a step-father :
bxs ealdan mylegeares od hit lacad on bairn ifihtan aesce (until the pa be steopcildum wesen strange faederas, Ps. Th. 67, 5. (2) a male
boundary reaches (?) the ii'y-clad ash-tree), C. D. B. ii. 305, 27. [Cf. ancestor, forefather; mostly plural, fathers, ancestors: habbad We
Icel. iikjask a to de-ire, be eager for ; tikiim
greedy.~\ v. taican. Abraham us to feder, Mt. 3, 9. Hit is gesxd daet Jire ealdan faederas
facne. Add: From men unrehtum and facmnn (doloso), Ps. Srt. (fzdras, v. /.) wifiron ceapes hierdas, Past. I op, 4. Ore faederas (fedras,
42, i. Facnum fictis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, C6 35, 58. v. un-facne. : Ps. Srt.) hit us saedon, Ps. Th. 43, I. Fadoras, Lk. L. 6, 23. Fadero
facnes-full adj. Decdtfnl :
; Ealle ba facnesfullan weoloras utiiversa t aldro usero,
Jn. L. 6, 31. O)> cneorisse fscderena (feddra, Ps. Srt.) heora
laliia dolo^a, Ps. Th. ii, 3.
usque in progenies patrum suoritm, Ps. L. 48, 20. On ure faedera (f33dra,
fadian. Add: Fadode digessit, An. Ox. :;6. 326. (i) absolute: R., fadora, L.) dagum, Mt. 23, 30. Se Haelend wzs sprecende to iirum
Seoton biug gedafenad rihtwlsum cyninge scofode, he be freondan fasderum, Bl. H. 159, 25.
. . . Faedrum (fadorum, L.), Lk. R. I, 72. To
~

and be t'remdan fadige gelice on rihtlican dome (that in the matter ofjust fadrum his, Jn. p. 2, 2. (2 a) where degree of relationship is given,
judgement his ordering be the same for friends and for strangers'), LI. father (as in grand-father, &c.) Yldra faeder avita, fifia feder atavus, :

Th. ii. 306, 29. (2) with ace. : Se pral'ast bact fadaj) and Wrt. Voc. ii. 4, 71, 72. Beam /ElfrTces cwaed 'Waes
gegearewaf ealda feder : mm
praepon'tus omnia disponens, R. Ben. 137, 22. He wislice his Hf ne Ealhelm haten,' B. 218. Feng Carl to bam westnce swa hit his . . .

fadad he orders not his life wisely, Wlfst. 52, 28. Fadode, 159, 18. bridda feder (his great-grandfather) haefde, Chr. 885; P. 78, 32.
Gesette man baene be Godes bus wel fadige domui Dei Felix waes his ( Gregory' s) fifta feder Felix ejus fuit atavus (Bd. 2, i),
dignum constituant
dispensatorem, R. Ben. 119, 12. Gif he his lit' rihtlice
fadige, LI. Th.
Hml. Th. ii. 118, 9. On bam is swiotol ealla ba duguba hiora feder and
i.
346, 1 8. Heora agene wisau rihtlice fadian to order their conversation heora eldran faeder vel paterni vel aviti specimen elucet ingenii, Bt. IO;
aright, 318, 13
ii. Wlfst. 143, 22 144, 22.
:
[v. A'. E. D. fade.] : F. 28, 32. Eadmund is byrged mid his ealdan feder Eadgare, Chr. 1016;
fadiend, es; m. One that directs, regulates, &c., a moderator: P. 153, 12. ^Enne for me, oberne for minne feder, briddan for mlnne
Fadiend moderator, An. Ox. 56, 308. ieldran feder, C. D. ii. 176, 7. (3) a god-father: On bam fulluhte
fadung. Add: ]?ises sealmsanges fadiing (fandung, v.l.) and an feder (sponsor) maeg beon, gif hit nydbearf bid, LI. Th. ii. 140, 18.
endebyrdnes haec distributia psalmorum, R. Ben. 44, 14. On swylcere (4) one of the early church : We
ratdad bset ba ealdan faederas on anum
fadunge (fanduuge, v. /.)... eal mynstres fadung (ordinatio), 125", 4-7. daege baet stidllce gefyldon,we asolcene on are wucan gelaJsten,
baer
p Leden and Englisc nabbab na ane wlsan on bare spraice fadunge R. Ben. 44, 21. pesetton halige faederas and Godes folces lareowas
f>a
(fandunge, MS.), jElfc. Gen. Thw. 4, 8. J>aet is
gedon be Godes ba tid )>aes faestenes, Bl. H. 27, 25. He da bisene itara fordgefarena
fadunge, Hml. Th. i.
518, 31 ; Hml. S. 23, 257: Hex. 40, 26. federa (faedra, v. /.) sceawad, Past. 77, 19. (5) one who exercises
feec. Add : (n. and) m. I. temporal Faece intercapedine,
:
fatherly care, a patron: Adelwold muneca feder, Chr. 984; P. 125,
An. Ox. 2401. f>u bystsefter faece ic nu eo:n, Bl. H. 113, 2.4 :
23, 30. 8. Se arwurda muneca feder Landfranc, 1089 P. 225, 8. Hine ;

Ofer ealne geares fee, Wlfst. 102, 15. f>a laecedomas ne sculon on Sue
(Eadweard) geces t6 feder (faedere, v. /.) and 16 hlaforde Scotta cyning
brage t6 lange be6n 16 gedone, ac sculon face habban betweonum, and eall Scotta beod, 924 P. 104, 18. (6) the head of a family
; f>aes
:

Lch. ii. 186, 13. Ymb lytel fee paulo post, Past. 283, I. Ymb tela mynstres feder (the abbot, cf. 1. 39), Hml. S. 33, 13. Cuoectas gie dzm
micel fa:c (mycelne fyrst, v /.), Chr. 942 P. no, 26.
. Facum spatiis, ; fedir (feder, R.) hiorodas, Lk. L. 22, II. II. of the Deity.
i.
in/ervallis, An. Ox. 3723 lustris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 27.
: II. local, (i) the first person of the Trinity: Faederes Patris, Hy. S. 96, 22.
(i) distance: On ojiere healfre mile fzce unius miliarii et dimidii Drihten, bu de astlhst ofer tungla mid Fasder, 88, 35. Sy lof Faeder mid
spatio, Bd. 5, 2 ; Sch. 556, 5 : 5, 4; Sch. 567, II. (2) space of two Suna, 96, 19. (2) the Father of Jesus: Mines Faeder (Fador, L.,
or three dimensions, v. fasc-full : Diet ajmtige fa?c bufon batre lyfte, Faedres, R.) willa, Jn. 6, 40. Faedores, Mk. p. 3, 3. Faderes, Mt. L. It,
Lch. iii. 242, 17. HI ne beod mid senigum face fram him sylfum 50. Ic waes sended fram minum Faeder, Bl. H. 155, 24: 157,21. (3) the
totwsemede, Hml. Th. i. 500, 4. Betwux ba cealdan faca bsere lyfte, heavenly Father of men Faeder ure bu be eart on heofenum, Mt. 6, 9.
:

Guth. 36, 15. Faco, 88, 15. (2 a) room.- Fee spatium, Kent. Gl. Ore se heofonlica Fzder, Bl. H. 131, 27. Ore gSesta Feeder, Past.
 F^DERA F/EGERE 197
2 55> 9- On daes Faeder huse, 409, 5. pinum Faeder (Federe, L.), Mt. feegen. Add: fagen glad.
, (i) absolute: Faegen eonpos, Wrt.
6, 1 8. v. ealde-, fester-, fulluht-, mynster-, neah-faeder. Voc. ii.
104, 73. Faegen voti compos, 124, II. (2) with cause of
feedera. Add : Faedra palruus, faedran sunu patruelis, Wrt. Voc. ii.
gladness given, (a) in genitive Hilarius hine underfeng, fagen his
;

Il6, 24, 25. Mines faederan faeder patruus meus magnus, i. 52, 14. cymes, Hml. Th. ii. 504, 19. Fsegen (fagen, v. I.) his gecyrrednysse,
Harald, Magnus faedera (Sigurtt, Harold's father, was stepfather to Olaf, Hml. S. 26, 133. Faegen waSron sides, lungre leordan, An. 1043. (b)
the father of Magnus), Chr. 1049; P. 167, 20. Acsicheles sunum, in a clause: He waes faegen 1> he t5 scypum aetfleah, Chr. 1076;
Aarones faederan (patrtii ; cf. Ex. 6, 18-22), Lev. IO, 4. Da Eadwine P. 211, 28. Wzron ]>a burgware t6 ]?on faegene and t6 ]?on bltde J)zt
wzs ofslegen, j>a feng t6 rice his fxderan (patrui) sunu TElfrices, Osric hie feohtan m6ston, Ors. 5, 3 ; S. 222, 4. Weaxad hracte feldes blost-
waes haten (JElfric and Mile, the fathers of Osric and Eadwine respec- man, faegen hi niSton, Met. 6, IO. (c) with gen. of pronoun and
tively, were sons of Yffe), Bd. 3, i; Sch. 190, <J. Osric waes .Slfrices Lyt monna weortt lange faegen daes de he octerne bewrencd few
clause :

sunu ^Edwmes federan, Chr. 634; P. 27, I. Oswine, Edwines fedran men are glad for long that they have tricked others, Prov. K. 34.
suna sunu OsrTces, 643 P. 27, 34. Ceolwulf sealde his rice
;
Edberhte Wseron ealle jjaes fscgen J)aet Drihten wolde him to helpe ham gesecan,
his federan sunu (Leodwald, great-grandfather of Ceolwulf, was Sat. 435. v.
feorh-faegen.
Edberhfs grandfather, so that C. andE. were first cousins once removed. feeger, es ; Dele bracket, and add : I. beauty :
.
(not e ; /.). Gif
v. Chr. aim. 731, 738), 737 P. 45, 21. Waes Ecgbriht heora (Eormen-
;
hit fseger is, ji is of heora naes of dinum heora fasger
agnum gecynde, ;

red's two sons) faederan sunu, Eorcenbrihtes (Eorcenbriht and Eormenred hit is, naes jiln. Hwaet faegnast )iu fonne heora fzgeres ? hwaet belimpb
were sons of Edbald. v. Chr. 640), Lch. iii. 424, 14. pa twegen his to Jie?, Bt. 14, 2 F. 42, 32-36. Hwxfer du beo a J>y faegerra for
;

Scipian gefuhton wid Hasterbale, Hannibales faedran

and hiene ofslogon Spres mannes faegere, 30, I F. 108, 28. II. what is beautiful :
;

Scifiones Asdrubalem hello oppresserunt, Ors. 4, 9 S. 192, 19. pa ; f>eah he mycel age und feala fajgeres, him bict mycel daru gif he hit
Scottas Dunecan (Melcolmes sunu, P. 228, 18) ofslogan, and heom his geseon ne maege, Bl. H. 21, 8. [v. N. E. D. fair si.] ;

faederan, Dufenal (Melcolmes broder, P. 228, 16), to cynge genamon, feeger. Add: I. beautiful to the eye: Swa manega gcsceafta and
Chr. 1094; P. 230, 10. swa micla and swa faegra, Bt. 4-2 F. 256, 8. (i) of persons: Faeger ;

-feedera(-e). v. ge-faedera(-e). man pulcher homo, Wrt. Voc. 72, 14. i.

Faeger formosa, An. Ox. 3410.
fsederen. Add: Galnyss forspillednyss ys foedrenre (paterni) yrfe- An para nunnena )>e waes swy)>e f^gru (speciosa) aefter Jjaes lichaman
wyrdnysse spede, Scint. 87, 2. v. ge-faederen. gesceape, Gr. D. 28, 25. On fageres cildes heowe, Bl. H. 235, 29.
feederen-broper. In 1. 2 for fram etc /. frambe. Mid wlite and mid wasstmum faegerne, 113, 17. Faegerne bearnteam,
feederen-enosl. Add: Faederencnosles parentelae, Wrt. Voc. ii. Chr. 1057 P. 188, 14. ;
Beah )>u waere eallra monna fsegrost, Bt. 32, I ;
67, II. F. 114, 27. (I a) of the body and its parts past feax afealleil )>e ier :

feederen-eyn. Add: v. riht-faederencyn. wxs fa?ger on Inwe and on fulre waestme, Wlfst. 148, 5. J?In se faegresta
feederen-feoh ; gen. -fens; n. Property given by the father to the fasjim, Bl. H. 7, 25. Faegre leomu on to geseonne, 113, 22. (i b) of
laughter on her marriage, dowry (cf. quicquid de sede paterna secuin a period of life: Faegre uenustae (pubertatis), An. Ox. 2115. ponne
attulit, lex alam, 55. v. Grmm. R. A. 429): Faedrenfeoh dos, Wrt. se geogojjhad a;rest blowej) and fasgerost bi}>, Bl. H. 59, 6. (2) of
Voc. ii.
141, 80. v. fxder-feoh in Diet. inanimate things Hwaeper ite :
licigen faegeru lond ? . Hwi ne sceolde . .

feederen-meeg. Add: Swa hwylc mlnra faedrenmega swa pact sio, 1> me llcian fa?gcr land ? hu ne is Jjiet se fasgeresta diel Codes gesceafta ?
hine to ban gehagige, Cht. Th. 4^1, 24. v. fasdering-maeg. an vos agrorum pulcritudo delectat f quidtti ? est enitn pulcerrimi operis
fseder-ejjel. Add: In his faderoedcl in sua pati'ia, Mt. p. 17, 8. pulcra portio, Bt. 14, I F. 40, 17. pes middangeard waes faeger,
;

feeder-efiel-stol. 1. feeder eitel-stol, and see ejjel-stol : feeder-feoh.. Bl. H. 115, 10. p ji tempi waere brymlic geweorc and faeger, 77, 32.
/. faederen-feoh. On ]xm faegran neorxnawange, 143, 25, Faegerra blSstmena, Bt. 14, I ;
fosder-gestreon. Add: Faedergcstreon palrimonium, An. Ox. F. 40, 24. (3) of appearance Fxgereste pulcherrimne (venustati), :

(.818: patrimonia, 4624. Faedergestreuna patrimoniiim, Wrt. Voc. ii. An. Ox. 1052. II. of moral beauty: Waes faeger eadmodnes
>6, 69. gemeted on ]>xre faemnan, Bl. H. 9, 21. Ftegeran furmosiore (virgini-
feeder-le&s. : Add
Feadurleasum (pnpillo) du bist fultum, Ps. Srt. tate), An. Ox. 4978. III. fig. as an epithet of sound, odour, &c. :

), 35. pu eart feeder ealra )>aera pe faederlease svndon, Hnil. A. 175 174- Ba eiran waeron hrzde to gehyrennc faegere dreamas, Wlfst. 148,
"ylstan faederleasum cildum, Wlfst. 228, 22. Feadurleasum his pupillis 2. TV. fair, desirable, handsome (of amount) pin med is on me :

jus, Ps. Srt.108, 12. HI feadurlease (pitpillos) ofslogun, 93, 6. faeger, Hml.
A. 167, 99. Gemun dQ dies miclan and J>aes faegran edleanes,
feeder-lie. Add: I. of a father : He ileign from faederlica forbead Bt. 37, 2 ;
F. 188, 30.
~V. fair, plausible (of words) Me nxdre :

>yrgen discipiilujn a paterna vetuit sepultura, Mt. p. 15, 17. la. re- beswac word, Gen. 899.
J'urh faegir VI. fair, not disturbed, not
erring to the Deity, v. faeder, II Birhtu federlices (paternae) wuldres, : stormy : Gyf he faeger weter geseu, odde ofer faerep, "J> byd orsorgnyss,
's. Srt_. ii. p. 200, 31. Of hehbe }>a5s faederlican brymmes, Bl. H. 65, Lch. iii. 168, 25. Via. free from trouble, pleasant: puhte
,;i. Ure Hailend t6 bairn faederlican setle code, 115, 33 5, 15- II. :
faeger and wlitig heora lif and wyiisumlic, Bl. H. 107, 30. VI b.free
i mce stral
of succession, lineal,
; v. faeder, I. 2, 2 a: pine suna ge- from impropriety Hed hadunga underfeng mid faegere drohtnunga,
.-

ittad ^ cynesetl od da feorde mjegje mid faederlicre aeftergengnysse (son

.- Hml. S. 7, 284. v. for-faeger.

hall succeed father for four generations'], Hml. S. 18, 385. III. feegere. Add: I. beautifully to the eye: Faegere gefraetewod, Seel.
>f
feelings or conduct, proper to
a father, v. faeder, I. 5: Fadorlico 139. Faegere gegyrwed, Rii. 21, 2. Cyrice geworht swa faegre swa hit
itingo patrocinio, Rtl. 63, 3: 62, I: 50, 15. He aeteowde faederlice men fargrost gejjencean meahton. Synd ]>xr ]>ry porticas swlbe faegere
:ufe, Hml. Th.
392, 16. i. ufan oferworhte, Bl. H. 125, 22. paet on foldan fasgre stode wudu-
f8eder-lice adv. As a father :
; pact Cudberhtus his fyrwitnysse beam Dan. 498.
wlitig, II. of sound Ht singad faegre, Cri. :

Cuthbert like as a father would pity his curiosity,

ajderlice miltsode that 390. III. of composition, elegantly : Ic ba ged ne maeg gefegean swa
lm\. Th. ii. 138, 19. v. un-faederllce. faegre (cf. ic sceal mid ungeradum
wordum gesettan, Bt. 2 F. 4, 7), Met. ;

feeder-rice. Dele. 2, 6. IV. of gentle movement or procedure, without haste or

feeder-swiea, an; m. A traitor to a father : Swa geendode se faeder- violence, gently : Faegre pedetetnptim (
= s6fte, Wrt. Voc. ii. 81, 39),
rwica (Absalojn) mid his feore his unrxd, Hml. S. 19, 224. An. Ox. 3046 : Wrt. Voc. ii. 40, 47 66, 49. Se laece grapad sulde :

-feedlie, -lice. v. ge-faedlic, -lice -feedred. v. ge-faedred : : faedun. faegre ymbutan daet daet he snidan wile, Past. 187, I. pier me softe byd,
v. faegan. )>asr ic beo fasgere bepeaht
fidernm dinum, Ps. Th. 60, 3. HI hine mid
feegan; p.f&Ae; pp. fseged To paint : Faehit pingit, Txts. 86, 785. ealre smyltnysse on heora fiderum feredon, faet he ne mihte ne on scipe
In the following glosses there seems to be confusion either between the
''I faegeror gefered beon, Guth. 40, 18. V. of gentle, courteous,
uatin verbs pangere and pingere or between the English verbs fsgan and kindly treatment: OnfSh bu Jjinum esne fxgere, Ps. Th. 1 1 8, 122.
iegan Fegd pingit (cf. gefegad conpingite, 1 5, 43), Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 14.
: Swl faeder denced faegere his bearnum milde weordan, 102, 13. VI.
Fjegde (foegde ?) pangit (nee glus murorum moeniii pangit, Aid. 173) of gentle speech, cf. to speak a person fair : Ongan Abraham sprecan
;",2), 93, 66. Faedun, fxdun pangebant (pingebartt ?), Txts. 85, 1504. faegre t6 Lothe, Gen. 1900: 2497. Fasgre gretan, 2104. Faegre fric-
v. N. E. D. fay.
|
O. H. Ger. gi-feheii tingere, pingere : Icel. fa to gean, B. 1985. Faegre gehatan to make fair promises, 2989.
He
j aint.~] v. a-fiegan ;
fag. swSsltce sibbe gehated, frefred hi faegre (speaks words of kind comfort),
feege. Add: I. doomed to death, ffy: ponne 1 wif seo mid bearne Cri. 1341. He dam folce faegere bodade with kindly words he warned
. . . cwebe heo :
'
Ic gonge . . . mid cwican cilde, nalaes mid cwellendum, the people, Hml. Th. ii. 140, IO. He hi gefrefrode, dus faegre tihtende,
mid fulborenum, nalaes mid faigan (with one that will be born alive, not 328,3. Mid faederlicre lufe faegere tihtende, Hml. S. 13, 313. Via.
with one that is to be still-born), Lch.
Faege praecipitem, iii. 66, 30. in a bad sense, plausibly, speciously : He spreced faegere beforan
Germ. 402, 43. He faegra manna fordstct foregleaw szde, Hml. Th. ii. and }>aet facen hafad in his heortan, Leas. 5. VII. so as to be

-52, 2. II. doomed to eternal death, damned : heldore J)ier Mt without impurity : He mec faegre feormad, Ra. 72, 18. VIII. with-
iirenfulra fsege gsestas ajfter swyltcwale secan onginnad" ingong, Gu. 532. out defect, thoroughly, nobly, splendidly, with happy result, v. faeger-

[
v. N. E. D. fey.] Hce :Hu maeg se ungelaereda lajwedum folce faegre bodian ?, Hml. Th.
-feege. v. ge-fajge. ii.
320, 12. Faegere gereorded splendidly entertained,
B. 1788. He
 F^GERIAN FjER
fylde willan faegere mid g5de satiat in bonis desiderium tuum, Ps. Th.
bmne faeg-nys. v. fag-nes : fgon.
v. feon to rejoice.
Heofonas syndon fxgre gefylled bines wuldres, Ph. 627 : Gu.
IO2, 4. faegrian. Add: to make fair, adorn : Fxgeredre falerala, An. Ox.
635. Gefultuma me, bonne beo ic fxgere hal, Ps. Th. 118, 117. 5309. [v. .2V. E. D. fair ; vb. Icil. fegra to
adorn."] T.
ge-faegerian ;

Gefultuma me fxgere, 118, 86. Fxgre, Jud. 301. pa gefetredan fxgre sc-fzgred.
Drihten alysed the Lord mates deliverance fair of the fettered, Ps. Th. faehit. v. fxgan.
Seledreume fxgre onbe<5n, Rii. 64, 2. Fxgere afrefran,Ps. Th. ftehp (
= fxg)) 1
cf.
faege) feyness : Dol seldon drymed sorgful ymbe
145, 7.
Git mid by fullwihte faegre onbryrdon ealne bisne middangeard nefne he fxhife wite a fool in his life of pleasure it
his forifgesceaft,
125, I.
gave splendid incitement to all this earth, Ho. 136.
He him faegre seldom anxious about his future, unless he knows that death is at hand,
lean geaf he rewarded them splendidly, Cri. 472 : 1361. pu be Maria Fa. 56. [Icel. feigit/y/Mess.]

fae^ere akende thou whom Mary

in happy hour brought forth, Hy. 3, feehp feud. Add : I. in a general sense : Themistocles gemyndgade
36. IX. with propriety, in a becoming manner : God sceal mon xrest lonas bere ealdan fzhfe be Xersis him t6 geworht haefde, hu he hie mid

hergan, fegre fxder fiserne, Gil. Ex. 5. Wese God a gebletsad, and baet forhergiunge and mid heora mxga slihtum on his geweald geni(5dde, Ors.
becwede folca asghwylc, Ps. Th. 105, 37. justly, X. in 2, 5 ; S. 82, 16. Hi6 forgeafon bxm Casere ba faehbe be haefde hismaeg
fatgere
Sceal wearh hangian, fxgere ongildan j>set he xr faicen dyde, wii hie geworht, 6, 4 ; S. 258, 37. Samson haefde faehite t6 dam folce
equity:
Gn. C. 56. [v. N. E. D. fair ; adv.] Samson was at feud with the folk (the Philistines), Hml. Th. i. 226,
fsegerian. v. fxgrian. 23. II. as a law term : Be fxhitum, LI. Th. i. no, I. v. un-, wer-
feeger-lice ; adv. Splendidly, sumptuously : He gehriordade fegerlice faehb.

epulabatur splendide, Lk. L. 1 6, 19. fffild9-st61. r. filde-stol : fiele. Add :

[v. N. E. D. felc] :
feelging.
feegernes. Add: I. beauty that is visible. (l) of a person, v. fxger, v.
filging: fsell, fellan. v. fill, fillan.

1. i Se Kchoma ealdab and his fxgernes gewiteb, Bl. H. 57, 29.

; feelsiau. /. fselsian, and add : Faslsende lustrans, Wrt. Voc. ii.
53,
Fxgernesse venustate (membrorum), Hpt. Gl. 516, 50. Wlitig mxden- 53. v. fzle.

mann on wundorlicre fxgernysse, Hml. A. 94, 82 2, 26 ^Elfc. T. Grn. : : feeman. Add: (i) of fluids, (a) when boiling: Wyl waeter on
2, 24. (2) of other living creatures: Sio fealwe fegernes (fulva croccan, do hunig on, fleot simle t> fam of ob hit nelle ma fxman, Lch.
venustas (pavoni*), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 62. (3) of things Hwxt belimpb : ii.
104,20. Se fsemenda sea[) puteus ille fiammivomus, Bd. 5, 12 j Sch.
]e heora (sun, moon and stars') fxgernesse V hwaeber dG durre gilpan "J> 627, 12. (b) when in violent motion: Faemendre wTdsx spumantis
heora fxgernes bin sie?, Bt. 14, i; F. 40, 22. Fxgernes venustas pelagi, Hpt. Gl. 409, 68. (2) of living creatures, to foam at the
(marmoris), Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 73. pes middangeard wxs ealre fxger- mouth :He faemeit (spumaf) and gristbitted mid todum, Mk. L. R. 9,
nesse full, Bl. H. 115, 6. pa hir emb
ba fxgernesse J>.ES temples sprxcan 18. [}>e reue feng on to feamin (femin, v. I.) and gristbeatien up
. . .

. he cwxb: * Hwxt ge geseob ealle ba fxgernessa bissa getimbra,'

. . o bis meiden, Jul. 69, I 7. pe geant vemde and grunte, as yt were a
77, 31. pa fxgernesse bxs londes, Nar. 26, 25. (3 a) a beautiful thing, strong bor, R. Glouc. 208, 7. Scot, feam O.H. Ger. feimen spumare.] :

ornament : Beorhtra donne ealra heofona tunglu odde on ealre eordan v. Itg-fxmende.
syn goldes and seollres frxtwednissa and
Sal. K. p. 150, fxgernissa, feemne. Add: Ungehmed fa-mne innupta, i.
uirgo, An. Ox. 1174.
18. II. beauty, elegance of diction sprxc to odrum htwe,
: A wend Scylcen, fsemne, meowle iuuencula, i.
uirguncula, 2112. Ceorlstrang
liwilon for fxgernysse, hwtlon for neode, .ffilfc. Gr. Z. 294, 18. Fxgernyssa fxmne virago, Wrt. Voc. i. 17, 18. pa cwxd Adam nama
'
: Beo hire
on ledensprxce, hu heo betst gelogod beo, 295, 4. III. pleasantness, Uirago, baet is fasmne, for dan de heo
of hire were genumen,' Hml. Th. is

a pleasant, delightful condition : Ne m.eg nan man hit asecgan ymbe i.

14, 24. Fiam wxpenleasre femnan e virgine inermi, Wrt. Voc. ii.
bS fxgernessa be God hafad gegearwod fall! mannum be hine lufian '44. 39- IT referring to the Virgin Mary. Heo is seo claeneste fxmne,
willad, Hml. A. 167, 100. IV. moral or spiritual beauty: Seo and heo waes fxmne xr hire beorbre and heo wunab fxmne xfter hire
fxgernes J>xre saulc, Bl. H. 57, 31. Brucan his wulclres fxgernesse, 39, beorbre, Bl. H. 155, 33. f>3 wxre symle fxmne oncnawen bone . . .

24. [0. H. Ger. fagar-nessi claritas."} v. un-,

weorold-fxgerness. Hxlend bu femne (fzmne, v /.) geeacnodest, eac swilce fsJmne acendest,
.

feeg-lic. v.
uii-fxglic.
Hml. S. 23 b, 436-446. Da ealra fxmnena cwen cende bone Haelend
fsegnian. Add: (i) absolute:
I. to rejoice, exult,Ic foegnige and ... da he lichaman onfeng. JEt Sea Marian, bxre unwemman fxmnan,
)>ehtii^e exxltabo te, Ps. Th. 29, I. Fxgnian ealle on ecnesse omnes Wlfst. 251, 8-13. v. nunn-faemne.
in aeternum exultabunt, 5, 12. C6:non ealle . . . swTde fxgengende, faemnenlio Substitute: feemnen-lio (ftemn-) ;adj. Virgin, virginal :

Chr. 1069; P. 204, 17. (2) with cause of joy, (a) in gen.: He Clxnnys fxmnenlicre szw\epuritasvirginalis animae, Scint. 69, 13. Of
fxgnode l/xgenode, v. 1.) dxs miclan weorces dum magna se fecisse bam fxmnendlican (fatmned-, v. /.) lichaman ex virgineo corpore, Gr. D.
gauderet, Past. 39, 14. He fsegnode Codes fultumes, >. Th. 4, arg. 288, 15. Ic faemnenlicne (fxmne-, v. I.) innod gesohte, Nap. 21. pone
He fsegnode his tocymes, Hml. S. 18, 77 26,60. Ic Ixre p du fxgenigc : fxmnlican bosm, Bl. H. 165, 27.
oberra manna godes, Bt. 30, I F. 108, 30. Dxt hie fxgenigen
; feemn-had, es; m. Add: Facmnhad lichaman virginitas corporis,
(ixgenien, v. /.) octra monna godra weorca ut alienis bonis congaudeant, Scint. 69, 7. Fxmnhades virginilatis, An. Ox. 574. Fzmnhades men
Past. 229, 13. Dxs gSdes his mhstena he sceal fxgnian (fagenian, v. I.) hi geneosiab apud hos visitatio virginitm, R. Ben. 136, 24.
. . . Be
in bonis proximi laetatur, 61, 17.
Fagnian, Hml. Th. i. 88, 2. (b) faemnhade de uirginitate, Scint. 68, 13. Ic mlnne fsemnhad besmat . . .

by clause: Ge fxgnup f molon sceppan bone naman, Bt. 16, 4; F.

ge ne forleas ic mlnne fsemnhad for xniges mannes gyfum, Hml. S. 23 b,
56, 24. HI fxgnodon ^ heo wxs bam breber gelic, Hml. Th. ii. 32, 32.
32?, 335-_
Ic wolde fxgnian mid swibe j) ic hit moste fteinnhad-lic adj. Virgin, virginal Fxmnhadlices uirginalis, An. :
ungcmetlice gefean . . . ;

geseon, Bt. 34, 9 F. 146, 1 1.; (c) wilh gen. of pronoun and clause : Ox. 1483. Fxmnhadlicere, 1717. P'xmnha[d]licum uirginali, 535:
Heo fjEgnad (lagenab, v. 1.) bxs bat heo mot brucan ]>xs heofonlican, 2280.
Bt. 18, 4; F, 68, 1(5. He fxgniajj bxs t>he heora wealt, 39, 13 F. 234, ; fseng-toj). v. feng-tob: feeniht. Dele: Fseppingas. v. Fzr-
29. Deih he bxs fxgnige "b he his naman brxden, 30, I F. 108, II. ; pingas fasnucse.
: v. fen-yce.

(d) with prep. ./. ?,' and add: I. of move-

'
Ic faegnie on blnre hxlo ixultabo in salutari tuo, Ps. Th.
: fesr. Dele fer ; gen. dot. ace. faere . .

9, 14. Dy lals for dxni giefum his mod fxgnige ne in oblato munere ment, Faru t fxrr transitus, Ps. L. 143, 14.
(l) going, passing: HT
animus hilarescat, Past. 321, 24. Dy Ixs he to bxdon hi m6ston faran burn da burh, ac da burhware noldon bxs
ungemetlice fxgenige
(fxgnige, v. 1.) for his godum weorcum ne in benefactis immoderatius fxres him getydian, Hml. S. 25, 445. f>a ba he gehyrde bxs folces
gaudeant, 323, 6. pxt he on his gesundfulnysse fxgnige, Hm'l. Th. fxr mid bam Hxlende, da acsode he hwa bxr ferde. Hi cwaedon
(.584,6. II. to make a movement that expresses joy. (i) of persons: him tS bxt bxt wxre dxs Haslendes faer, Hml. Th. i. 152, 13-15.
pa fahnude (fxgnode, v. I.) (exultavit in gaudio) mln cild on minum Hwxt is bxs HiSlendes stede, odde hwxt is his fxr?, 156, 33. He
innode, Lk. I, 44: Shrn. 95, 17. Fxgnian mid folmum Ps. plaudere, cepte Jixs Hxlendes fxr he was on the look-out for the passing of
Th. 97, 8. (2) of animals Cerverusougan fxgenian mid his steorte, Bt.
:
Jesus, 580, 28. (l a) mode of going : Hi habbad bli6h and fxr bu
35,6; F. 168, 17. Ongan seo leo fxgnian wid bxs ealdanweard, and hine ungelice (cf. hi sint swibe ungelices hiwes and ungelice farab, Bt.
mid his leobum styrgendum grette the lion came towards the old man fawn- 41, 6; F. 254, 25), Met. 31, 4. (2) a going away (of change of
ing, and vjith its limbs quivering greeted him, Hml.S. 23b, 777. III. abode) :Be unalefedum fxre from his hlaforde. Gif hwa fare unaliefed
to receivewith pleasure, welcome : Se cyng cwxd ji he j lustltce fram his hlaforde, LI. Th. i. 126, 8. Be gesidcundes monnes fxre. Gif
fxgnian
wolde the king said that he would welcome such a proposal with pleasure, gesidcund man fare, bonne mot he habban his gerefan mid him, 144, I.
Lch. iii. 426, 30. [v. JV. E. D. fain, fawn. Goth. fagin6n 0. Sax. :
(2 a) fig. of change of state Hwxt is godra manna dead buton . . .:

fagan6n O. H. Ger. faginon, feginon Icel. fagna.]

: : fxrr fram deade to dam ecan life?, Hml. 1'h. ii. 232, 27. (3) a journey,
feegnung. Add
Fxgnung jaW/a/io, Hy.
:
106, 23. Fxgnunge, S. course, (on water) a voyage, (of an army) a march : Syx daga faer
btoutjubilationis, i. laudis, An. Ox. 1345. Fxgnunge tripudio, gaudio, ofor sae, Lch. iii. 260, 3. Hwaet is de6s de her astihd . . swa egeslic .

exultatione, Hpt. Gl. 433, 2. Mid blisse and mid fxgnuncge in laetitia swa fyrdtruma ? . . . Hire fxr (her ascension) is widmeten fyrdlicum
et exultatione, Ps. Th.
44, 16. Ongan for don gefean (fxgnunge, v. /.) truman, Hml. Th. i. 444, 5. He ferde ofer langne wxg . . Hit gelamp .

we6pan coepit ex gaudioflere, Gr. D. 216, 20. pxt folc mid micelre fxg- for his langsumum fsere, Hml. S. 29, 115. On fxre mid bsere scire be
nunge and singalre herunge hi gelseddon t6 dasre stowe, Hml. Th. ii. 33, 30. mid him fierdedon, Chr. 894 P. 86, 2. Geong t fzr iter, Lk. L. ;
 FAIR FERINGA 199

10, 33. Manega cepad he Sam monan heora

far (cf. on xvi.-nihte fser-oyle. I. fser-cile, -cyle : faard. v. fird.
monan far 180, 3; see also 176, 21
ofer sae, Lch. iii.
178. 23, 27), :
fffir-deajj.
Sudden death, apoplexy : Faerdeaj: apoplexia,
Substitute :

Hml. Th. i. 100, 24. jJurh his langsnme faer (gewende he to R6me, 7), Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 63. Ssede Cecilia bam brydguman j* he6 gesawe engel
80, 27: Lch. iii. 434, 4. He (Gehazi) bediglode his faer . Se witega . . of heofenum, and se wolde hyne sledn myd fasrdeabe (he would strike
hine befran: 'Hwanon come du?,' Hml. Th. i. 400, 12. Ic ne cude him dead), gif he hyre onhryne, Shrn. 149, 24. [Fasrdead mars repen-
hira faer nesciebam unde essent, Jos. 2, 4 Hml. S. 3, 637. (3 a) fig. of : tina, Angl. xi. 387, 396.]
the coming of a season Embe fe(Swer wucan se solm6nad siged to tune,
: -fsere. v. lang-faere.
swS hit getealdon geo Februarius faer frSde gesidas, Men. 18 167. (4) : feered-lio ; adj. Sudden : Wundrodon ealle men )> on swa lytlan
an expedition, enterprise : Heu (Judith') bebead j>am folce j> hi na ne fzce hine nan man begnas wseron
findan milite . . . and se casere and his
all men
hogedoH embe hire fzr ac gebsedon for hi, Hml. A. 109, 233. II. sSrie for his fasredlican
(cf. faerlican, 225) aweggewitennysse
a place where passage is possible or admissible, a passage, thorough- wondered that all of a sudden nobody could find him and the . . .

fare, road, entrance : He him tsehte bone wasg ofer anuni bradum fcnne emperor and his thanes were sorry for his sudden departure, Hml. S.
bser n5n faer ser nass, Jud. Thw. 162, 18. Waes basr an burh, and USES 30, IS 8 -
nanes mannes faer on nabre healfe bajre byrig, Hml. S. 25, 441. Du faer feer-eht. v. fser-riht.
eft biluce aditum reserasti, Rtl. 29, 34. HI fordytton aelc fasr upp to fsereld. Add: (n.and)m.
I. of movement, (l) going, walking,
bam muntum praeoccupaverunt omnes vertices montium, Hml. A. 104, &c. Faerelde cursu (rapidissimo abscessit), An. Ox. 4903.
:
pu on
III. a means of transport, carriage, vessel : JEt hyde stod hraedum fasrelde tone heofon ymbhweorfest rapido coelum turbine versas,
70.
hringedstefna, Tsig and iiifus, zdelinges far,
B. 33. For famig scip, . . . Bt. 4 F. 6, 31.
; (I a) a particular mode of travel : Mot he swa ridan,
siddan fscr seleste (the ark) Hod up ahof, Gen. 1419. IV. of persons, swa rowan, swa swilce faerelde faran swylce to his wege gebyrige, LI. Th, ii.
a body of persons who journey, (i) on land, a troop: Comon him 420, 24. walk: He gesundfull his fasreldes breac, Hml.
(I b) ability to

togeanes )>Sera cempena faer on cynelicum craete, Hml. S. 31, 968. He Th. ii. Healtum hi forgeafon faereld, i. 544, 33. Underfed ba
136, 5.

geseah baera sceabena faer, JE]fc. T. Grn. 18, 14.

HI fit ferdon mid healtan faereld, Hml. S. 29, 337. (2) a going, course, journey f>es :

folclicum truman, oil daet da Syriscan gesawon heora fser, Hml. A. 113, monan faereld, on hwilcum tungle he nu is of be on hwilce he d.inon ged
358. (2) on sea, a crew: Hof seleste (the ark) for mid fearnie faerc ; quo eras signo luna cursura sit, Solil. H. 17, 18 20, 16. Daet wsere :

lie rhSston waeglidendum wsetres brogan hrtnan, ac hie God ferede and getacnod durh Balaham on daere lettinge his faereltes (in ipsa ejus
nerede, Gen. 1394. V. of action or condition, fare (in welfare), itineris retarda'ione), Past. 255, 20. Hig aefter ridon Idelum faerelde,
proceedings, course of path in life Nu com ic cnsepling, and nytende
life, : Jos. 2, 7. Faran breora daga fzreld, Ex. 3, 18. Gif bet Godes wille seo
mines fseres ignorans egressum et introilum meum (i Kings 3, 7), Hml. baet lieu i> faereld
age (that she be able lo make the journey), Cht. Th.
Th. ii. 576, 15. He leornode on halgum bocum be bass Hailendes faere, 481, 13. Se cwyrnstan tyrnd singallice and naenue fsereld ne durhtihd

Hml. S. 3, 34. Ongan he to secgenne be (lass Hselendes faere, hu he the millstone turns continually and never moves a step from its place,
worhte wundra fela, and siddan dead browode, 10, 155. Crist wokle Hml. Th. i. 514, 20. Faerellu meatus, faered meat, Wrt. Voc. ii. 57, 32.
baet
manega wltegan sceoldon cydan his faer, Hml. Th. ii. 20, 31 JE[fc. : Faereldum meatibus, An. Ox. 4857. Mid flugelum fsereldum fugiliuis
T. Grn. 4, 4. T6 ty faet ic wolde witan ymbe din faer, hu se /Elmihtiga discursibiis, 263. (2 a) a military expedition: He wass biddende . . .

embe de wolde ut, quid de te fieri deberet, agnoscerem (Ed. 5, 12), Hml. he moste on hpaiiie firde gelsedan, and he ^ fajrelt burtcah . . .

R6:iiane wzron Jjaes faereltes swa geornfulle baet hit: call him
j

Th. ii. 354, 9. Man gesette on cranice his leode far, Hml. A. 95, 124. . . .

[Icel. far travel; a ship ; life, conduct]

v. fram-, siji-, to-, wag-, ymb- gesealdon baet hie ba haefdon on bairn faerelte to fultume, Ors. 4, lo S. 196, ;

faer; faru. 12-20. Sendon Romane hiene ]>xt he J-aes fsereltes consul wsere consul
frer. Add
a calamity, disaster, evil, accident :
: Per casus, Wrt. Voc. crealus in Africam tramiit, S. 200, 2. He gegaderade fierde, and wolde
ii. Faer cassus, 14, i. Cassibits, calamitatibus vel ferum. faran on Perse ac God gewraec on J^aem fasrclte
. . . his arlease gej"6ht f . . .
103, 35. !

cassus, scelus, malum vel (XT (cf. excidium, casus, ruina, 145, 8\ 129, ; 6, 31; 282, 29: 4, 10; S. 194, 4.
S. II. of space traversed,
27-30. Land, leohtes leas and liges full, fyres fair micel a land without |
a way, road : Seo sa: him gerymde bieora mila dries fareldes, Hml. Th.
light and full oj a huge destroying fire, Gen. 334.
flame, him ixr &r i.
564, 1 8. II a. the run, track of an animal: Denn t fgreldu
Godes aldre gesceode ere the calamity sent by God destroyed them, Dan. j
lustra (vaga venatrix (the cat) rimabor lustra ferarum, Aid. 265, 7), An.
Ne con he andgiet, aer hit hine on fcalltd. He bonne Ox. 26, 47. Faereltu lustra (cf. ryne lustro, 50, 42), Wrt. Voc. ii.
592. yfles
onfindeb, bonne se fier cynied, Dom. 73. Ic baes fseres 5 on vvenuni saet, 53, 21. III. a means of transport, carriage, vehicle : Faerelde,
hwonne me wradra sum beheowe 7 was ever expecting disaster,
aldre wsene uehiculo, An. Ox. 4164: 2, 378: II, 189. IV. people
the stroke that should rob life, Gen. 2699.
He sona dead waes. me of (and things) in movement, an expeditionary force, a train, retinue : For
Da 1? gesawon da burgware, da wurdon hie swide foihte for itaem faere, se consul on Affrice and mid eallum his faerelte on se forweard universam

Bl. H. 199, 24. Preostas magon biitan fere {without ill result?) baes classem naufragio amisit, Ors. 4, 6; S. 180, 2. He bebead baet nan
ni6nan ylde findan mid gerade, Angl. viii. 332, 46. Hi<5 burh nodes fasr crlsti-n nion ne come on his hh'recle ne on his faerelte omnes Christianas e

feorh aleton, Andr. 1631 : 1532. palatio suo jussit expelli, 6, 30; S. 282, 29. V. of conduct, course,
(the destruction caused by the flood)
HI flugon forhtigende, faer ongeton they fled in terror, /mowing the way of life, proceeding : Ic aelcum sylle aefter his faerelde do vnicuique
Gif se airra fair gcnani juxta viam suam (Jcr. 17, 10), Hml. Th. i. 114, 17. His widerwinna
calamity that had come i/^on Mem, Exod. 452.
if theformer got hurt, Rii. 54, 1 2. ^f attack of disease 7 : Lxcedomas wzs on eallum his faerelde sum dry, 370, 32. Se lichoma dasm mode j

wib feferadle . wib Jiriddan daeges fsere (cf. fefre, 134, 21) and feorban wiernd his unnyttan faerelta, Past. 257, 9.
. .
VI. referring to the
wid aelces daeges fere (cf. fefere, 134, Passover Pascha is on Leden transitus, and on Englisc facreld for dan
daeges fsere (cf. fefre, 134, 22) and
! : ;

Lch. ii. 26-28. on disum daege ferde Godes folc ofer da Readan sas, Hml. Th. ii. 282, 15.
74), 12,
wealh-faereld
preceding word Dele: feer/or.
v. feer; adj. v. for [//. farald.] v. fram-, ham-, onweg-, sx.-, scip-, up-,
f&rafever. : : ;

fser-. v. for-. tereld in Diet.

fser-fflrning ; es /. Rapid riding : Se here mid faeraerninge (cursu

;
fsereld-boo an itinerary : SidbSc, fore boc, fereld[boc] itinerarium,
rapido} becom to sumre ea, Gr. D. 14, 24. Hpt. Gl. 454, 20.
fiieran. Add: swa egesige da ofermodan daet
I. to terrify: Daet he j
fsereng. v. faring.

he da eadmodan to swide ne (ut timidis nan augeatur metus), Past. faere fseren-ness, e; /. A passage, migration: To ferennisse from . . .

453. '9- [ v - N- E-D- fcar 6.] II. to take by surprise, seize faerennisse ad transmigrationem ... a transmigrationc, Mt. R. 1,17.
Uulfes ferende lv.pi rapaces, Mt. L. 7, 15. [Cf. 0. Sax.
v. faer-ness.
quickly (?) :

faron to lie in wait : O. H. Ger. faren desiderare, insidiari.] v.

faring, feere-soeat. v. fere-, faer-sceat.

fa3r-lic. feer-fyll. Substitute: feer-flll, es;m. A sudden fall, headlong fall :

fzringa,
fKr-bena. feer-bena (-u), an m.
Substitute I. one that has
: ;
On headforemost, headlong; in preceps, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 44.
faerfyll
to ask leave to go (faran)/rom his lord (? v. far I. 2), a person of the ; feer-haga. Substitute : Calamity that compasses about : Waes se
churl class : Gif aeni man agiten wurde aenige haedenscipe dreoge
bancofa adle onaeled . leomu hefegedon sarum gesohte ... he his
. .

Gif hit si elles landagende man Gif modsefan wid bam fserhagan faeste trymede the body was inflnmed with
gif he si cynges ]>egn
. . . . . . . . .

hit si faerbena Gif cyninges begen aetsace

. . . Gif landagende man . . . disease . the limbs grew heavy attacked by pains
. . he fortified his . . .

aetsace Gif cyrlisc man aetsace, LI. Th. ii. 296, 27-298, 13.
. . . II. mind firmly against the ills that compassed it about, Gu. 933.
one that asks for passage on a ship (? cf. fser I. 3 III IV. 2) ; ; ; : fearing, v. fering.

Faerbenu epifates (^tm&a-nfs), Txts. 108, 1112. ftering, e I. ecstasy, rapture, v. faeran
; /. II : FaSrenga exlaseos, ;

flier-bleed, v. fer-blaed in Diet. : feerbu. Dele,inA see faer; I. (i a) : Wrt. Voc.

32, 67. ii.II. accusation: Feringe insimulatione
An. Ox. 4842),
fser-clamm. v. fer-clamm in Diet. (v. accusantes publica insimulatione (aeswice, wrohte,
Aid. 69, 5), Wrt. Voc. ii. Ill, 20.
fser-cofiu. Substitute :
ffer-cofm, e ; /. Apoplexy (?) :
Wi|> fsercobe,
Lch. ii.
276, lo: 170, 16. Cf. faer-deab. feeringa. Add: I. without warning or notice, unexpectedly, of
fter-cwealm. Add:- Gif hwaet fserlices on beode becymd, beon hit a sudden, all at once: Feringa improvisn, Wrt. Vo-. ii. no, 64
hereraesas, beon hit faercwealmas, Wlfst. 271, 2. Fa-ringa, 45, 41. Feringa example, Kent. Gl. I4'5. pi faeringa
 2OO F^ER-LIC

(reptnte] st8d bxr setforan bssre dura sum man, Gr. D. 63, 9 : Bl. H. feer-steorfa, an m. Murrain : Gif sceap sy abrocen, and wid fser-
;

!73> 2 4> '75>3: B. 1414. Fxringa ymbe fa herehude he hlemmed steorfan, Lch. Wid swina fsersteorfan, 25.
iii. 56, 15.
togxdre grimme goman, Wai. 60 44. : He fxringa fe61l to bxre eordan f^er-stice, es m. A stitch, sudden pain :
; Wid fserstice (cf. the refrain
._.
. and he fordferde, Chr. 1043; P. 162, 14: Bl. H. 223, II. Swealt of the charm thai follows : Ot lytel spere, gif her inne sie), Lch. iii.
Osgod Seringa swa swa he on his reste teg, Chr. 1054 ; P. 184, 21 Jul. :
53. "
477. II. without premeditation : Sume ic larum geteah to geflite . . . fser-stylt amazement, stupor : Feerstylt forgrap alle stupor appraehin-
III. soon, at dil omnes, Lk. L. 5, 26.
jiset hy fserir.ga ealde sefjioncan edmwedan. Jul. 484.
m. A sudden swelling : Wib fserswile, Lch. ii. 74, 8.
'

once, without delay, "early : He cwx)> Cuman nfi mycele hundas forj) :
'
; feer-swile, es ;

and J>a cSman hundas forf, Bl. H. 181, 20. Eft fseringa (cf. eft faerucae. v. fen-yce.
fseringa
diluculo veniebant ad eum, m. A cart-road : Andlang baere die to cnictes ferwege
Faerunga hig comon to him
fser- weg, es ; ;
s6na), 129, 9.
Ps L. 77, 34. Biscope is forbod )S he onloe ntwe cumenum preost
and of bam wege on ealdan stanwege, C. D. B. i. 417, 15. Ondlong heges
t6 gehaelgenne ferunga, Mt. L. 10, 14 note. Hit fseringa fyre byrned, on faerweg, C. D. iii. 213, I. [Ger. fahr-weg.]
Ph. 531. IV. by chance; forte: Man slxtte aenne fearr fxringa faer-wyrd. Dele, and see for-wyrd.
(fer-, /.) bxrute, Hml. S. 12, 72.
* Gif heora hwylc fxringa (forte) fees. Add: pte faese giwedum his gehrionon ut fimbriam uestimenti
todint, R. Ben. 46, 16. Fxrunga, R. Ben. I. 16, 13: 54, 6: 87, 3. ejus tangerent, Mk. R. 6, 36. pone munuc sum sweart cuiht teah fit be
Begymad baet [ne] fxrunga beon gehefegude heortan eowre adtendite ne J)am fesce (per fimbriam') his hrscgles, Gr. D. Ill, 28. Gihran faeste
forte grauentur corda uestra, Scint. 105, I. [0. Sax. farungo :
tetigit fimbriam, Lk. R. 8, 44. Heo gehran fes (fses, v. I.) his

O. H. Ger, farunga subito, casu.'] v. fseran II. ; hraegles, Bd. I, 27; Sch. 82, 3. Yezsamji mbriis, Ps. Srt. 44, 15. [Cf.
fcer-lio. Add: I. sudden, that is unexpected, that happens without Prompt. Pan. fasylle of a clothe fractillus. O. H. Ger. faso(-a)_/fm6na.]
warning : Dy Ises e<5w hrxdlice on becume se fxrlica (rtpintina) domes feesee. v. fzs : ftosoeaft-nees. v. feasceaft-ness.

dxg, Past. 129, 21. Feerlic (fer-, R.), Lk. L. 21, 34. Gif hit feast. Add: (lit. or fig) :
I. firmly fixed, Alys me of (i) in a place
gewyrj>e bxt on beodscipe becume fxrlic coba obbe fxrlic deab, Wlfst. lame J>e Ixs ic weorbe faest (lit non inhaeream), Ps. Th. 68, 14. Ancor
172, 19. Fxrh'c ende, Bl. H. 113, 8. Hwxt bis xfre beon sceole on eorpan faest, Bt. lo; F. 30, 6. Bi[) fiber ende fsest on fsere nafe,
falrlices whatever can this sudden change be, Hml. S. 23, 516. Gif 6)>er on dre felge, 39, 7; F. 322, 3: Rii. 22, 13. Wudu wyrtum
hwaet fxrlices on J)eode becymd if any sudden ill befall the nation, laest the wood firm fixed by its roots, B. 1364. Sio godcunde gescead-
Wlfst. 271, I. Da de mid fserlice luste (repentina concupiscenlia") wtsnes is fxst on bam hean Sceppende divina ratio in summo omnium
beud ofcrswidde, Past. 429, 33 41 7, 5. : Mm
Drihten, ne liet me naefre principe constituta, Ut. 39, 5; F. 2 1 8, 27. pa god sindon faesle on
faerlicum deade of bissuni life gewTtan, Angl. xii. 499, 5. For his fserlican bam hehstan gode swa swa selces hfises wan bib faest aegder ge on da3re ;

aweggewitennysse, Hml. S. 30, 225. Ferlican ogan repentino terrore, fiore ge on bsem hrofe, swa bib xlc god on Gcde faest, 36, 7; F. 184,
Kent. Gl. 49. II. sudden, quick in operation (of poison) He 10-13. Timbrian hus on bam faestan stane, 12 F. 36, 22. (2) to or
: ;

dygde unlybban, ac he eta frecednysse dxs fserlican attres (cf. J5 attor by something, firmly attached, closely bound, fixed to a spot: Weard
sona hine swide ]>reade fonieiin to deade, Hml. S. 31. 198) afligde, his oder f6t be his sco faest on anum hegesahle ejus fes per calceamenlum
Hml. Th. ii. 504, 15. III. that occurs without design, fortuitous in sude sepis inhabit, Gr. D. 24, 28. Scip on ancre fsest, B. 303.
:
Segl
On fsrlicum gelimpeybr/Ni/w casu, R. Ben. 1.69, 3. Fxrlicum gelimpum sale faest, 1906. Foldaerne faest laid in the grave, Cri. 730: El. 723.
fortuitis casibus, An. Ox. 4185. pa fxriican awendennissa/br/KfVas per- He waes reste fsest he lay on his couch without stirring, Gen. 178. Se
mvtationes, 190. [v. N. E. D. fcrly adj. Icel. far-Iigr disastrous.]; legdraca gledum beswseled . waes deade fsest the firedraJte . .. . . . . .

fserlioe. Add: I. suddenly, of a sudden, all at once, unexpectedly : scorched by the flames lay a captive to death, B. 3045. Hi aslogan . . .

Comon fleogende fsiITce englas, Hml. Th. ii. 510, 15. He swa fxriice an geleld on westhealfe baere cyricean on baere cyricean fsest (ita ut ipsum
swealt bxt he on fulluhte unclcrfangen naes, 504, 2.5: Bl. H. 217, 19. tentorium parieti hereret ecclesiae), Bd. 3, 17 Sch. 268, 3. He rom ;

Manegum hien fserlice gelimprb $ he hine wib J)5s world gedaeleb, 125, geseah brembrum faestne, Gen. 2928. Bendum fsestne, An. 184. Scip
(repente), Mk. L. 13, 36. Ferlice oncerbendum fsest, B. 1918. Ceolas bi stade fseste, Wai. 18.
lo. Mii} fly gecymmes fcerlice Ceulas set
cliopait subito clamat, Lk. R. L. 9, 39. II. soo, immediately, in saefearode oncrum fxste, El. 252. (2 a) of a band, tie, &c., not easily
a hurry: Hwi hcte ctu me feccan bus faerlice to )>e why did you send loited: Deah sed leo fxste racentan haebbe, Bt. 25 ; F. 88, 9. paem
for me in such a hurry?, Hml. S. 14, 52. He odre fyrde het fearlice tsestestum tenacissimis (vinculis), Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 2. (2 b) of alliance,
Sbannan he had another force called out at once, Chr. 1095 P. 231, 19. agreement, &c. Da wiberweardan gesceafta xgjier ge hie betwux him
;
:

He na rnihte swa ferlice munecas findan he could not find monks at such winnad, ge eac faeste sibbe betwux him healdaj;, Bt. 21; F. 74, 14:
short notice, 870; P. 284, 4. III. by chance, (i) not of set Met. II, 41. paet J>fi wid Wealdend heolde fxste tredwe, Exod.
purpose: Butan hit fssrlice swa gelimpe pxt man lator arise nisi forte 422. II. of persons or their attributes, constant, firm, steadfast :
tardius surgatur, R. Ben. 36, 3. (2) without fure thought, haphazard: Mid faestum sefan, Hy. lo, 40. pone ic ier on firenum fxstne talde, El.
Ne man ne gedyrstlxce bast he f;erlice hoc gelsecce and J>ser butan 909. Ic hsebhe fsestne geleafan, Gen. 543. Freondscipe fxstne, B. 2069.
foresceawunge onginne to rxdenne ne fortuilu casu qui arripuerit codicem We us naman Diihtnes neode habbad on fultume fxstne and strangne,
legereaudeat,62, 4. [v.N.E.D. ferly; adv. 0. H. Ger. farlicho subito.~\ Ps. Th. 123,7. 'c
J>* 'code
wat ge wid feond ge wid freond fxste
feer-nys. Add: v. fer-ness. geworhte, B. 1864. II a. of abstract things, (infixed, unchange-
Peerpingas, Pssppiugas; pi. The people of a district of Mercia : able : Nauht woruIdrTces fssstes and unhwearfiendes beon ne mxg, Bt. 8 ;

Fgerpinga landes is ])rt;6 hund hyda (in margin : Is in Middel-Englnm F. 26, II. ^He sealde swibe fxste gife and swtjie fxste x, 41, 2 ; F.
hit naefre onwended
Faerpmga), C. D. B. i. 414, 27. [In Latin forms of this list Fferpinga, 246, 2. ./Enig ding swa fest getiohhod . . . (i
Ferpinga, Ferwingn, Fearfinga are variants of the word.] He (Diuma) weor))e, 41, 3; F. 250, 6. Niman fxstne card to reside permanently,
fordfcrde on Middel-Engkmi on (tarn beudlande d"e is
genemned in Ps. Th. 86, 3. Geheald mine fxste & keep my law that changes not,
Fzpping\im (Fepp-, v. /., quae vocatur in Feppingum), Bd. 3, 21 ;
Sch. 77, I. (2) firm, secure Fxst tuta, i. fi rma (prosperilas), An. Ox. 793.
:

289, 9. Cf. (?) Ad Fepse:na tune, C. D. ii. 326, 3. (3) stubborn, unyielding Ic selcne wiccecrxft eadelice oferswidde .
: . .

feer-reeden. v. fer-raeden. and ic naefre ne afunde swa faestne drycraeft, Hml. S. 35, 179. III.
f&r-r&s, es ; m. A violent rush Mief ferracs code ^> sunor
: oefist- firm, (i) firmly joined together, strongly built or
made: Bold eal
ITce impetu abiit
grex per praeceps, Lk. L. 8, 33. v. next word. inneweard Irenbendum faest, B. 998. Glof searobendum faest, 2086. . . .

f&r-r&sende rushing impetuously ; repens : Feeraisende repentia^Rl\. Fxstostan eardungst6we firmissimo habitaculo, Ps. L. fol. 189,4. (
2)
12 5> 3'- v preceding word.
-
solid, compact : p bxt hnesce and flowende wxter haebbe flor on Jisere
n. Due payment Da cwxd he
fser-riht, es ; for passage, fare : : fxstan eordan, Bt. 33, 4; F. 130, 4. (3) of a joint, strong, firm:
'
Gif bC hasfst t> fxrriht (fareht, v. Da IV.
/.),
ne forwyrnb )>e heoraainig.' Fxstes/orri (compage), Wrt. Voc. ii. 85, 50 93, 39 37, 14. : :

cwx* ic to him '

Broitor, nacbbe ic nan foerriht (fasreht, v. /.) t8

: of places that can resist attack, strong, fortified : Beorh . . nearo- .

'
syllanne, ac ic wille faran and an baira scypa asttgan then said he: 'If craeftum fsest, B. 2243. Fsest is ]>xt eglond fenne biworpen, Rii. I, 5.
you have the fare, not one of them will refuse you.' Then said I to him : Da faestan ceastre munitum castrum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 58, 38. Leonida tor
'
Brother, I haven't any fare to give, but I want to go and to embark on on anum londfxstenne . . Xersis het ji fxste lond fitan ymbfaran .
. . .

one of those ships,' Hml. S. 23 b, 352. Cf. fa;r-sceatt. Leoniba his fierd gelaedde on an 6ber fxstre land, Ors. 2, 5 S. 80, 14- ;

f&TB furze (?). v. fyrs.

29. pa hie ongeatan J)aet bxt festen sceolde abrocen bi6n, hi sendon on
m. Passage-money, fare : ' Astigad on fis scip 16
f8er-8eeat(t), es ; Oder fxstre fxsten, 3, II S. 148, 23. Seo burg (Babylon) waes ealra
;

Cs,and sellad us eowerne fsersceat (fer- (fer-?), Bl. H. 233, 13).' He him weorca fsestast, 2, 4 ; S. 74, 24: 3, 7 S. 114, II. IV a. of a ;

andswarode ' NabbaS we fasrsceat (fer-, Bl. H. 233, 15), St. A. 6, 22,
:
chamber, closely shut up : Gefere Jwene mannan on swide fxstne cleofan
24. Cf. fser-riht, fere-sceat. and wearrnne, Lch. ii. 280, II. IV b. of a vessel, that does not
fier-se6j>, es; m. A gulf, abyss: Fserseab baratrutn, i. terre hiatus, leak, water-tight : Fxstne kylle, Past. 469, 9. V. of sleep, rest,
Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 25. unbroken, undisturbed :
pfi eart sio fseste rxst (cf. seo sefte rxst, Bt.
fter-spryng, es m. A sudden pustule, ulcer of a rash :
; Wief fleog- 33, 4; F. 132, 34) eallra sodfsestra tu requies tranquilla pits. Met.
erulum attre and Krspryngum, Lch. iii. 6, 26. 20, 271. Bid se slsep to fsest, B. 1742. Pa Langbearde ealle wxron on
 -F^ST FASTEN 201

faestum slsepe (somno grant depressi), Gr. D. 253, 18. Of slaps by ymbweaxen the town was so surrounded by rocks that it was exceedingly
festan, Cri. 890 An. 796. : VI. of established reputation (?), strong; saxum mirae asperitatis et altitudinis, Ors. 3, 9; S. 132,
standard (of books) ? : He forbead openlice baet mon nane faste boc ne IO. V. speedily, at once : Ricene weorde his feouda gehwylc,
leornode aperto praecepit edicto, ne quis CArislianus docendorum libera- faste toworpen, Ps. Th. 67, I. Ic me helpe fand bat ic faste ne feull
lium studiorum professor esset, Ors. 6, 31 ; S. 286, 4. (that I did not straightway fall), 117,13. J>aet
bone mandrinc geceapad
-feest. Add: arend-, eorb-, sceam-, weder-, wtf-, wite-, word-fast. wer faste feore sine, Rii. 24, 14. v. fastlice.
feestan; I. Add: I. to make fast. v. ende-fastend. II. to entrust, feesten ; I. Add: I. abstinence from food : Fasten, behafednes
commit: In hondum (tinum ic fsesto (commendo) gast minne, Lk. L. (7. v.) parsimonia, Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 26. Fastern jejunium, Mk. p. I,
23, 46. [v. N. E D. fast vb.~\
.
; v. borh-, on-fastan. 16. la. a fast on grounds of health, v. dag- fasten ; faestan ;
feestan; II. to fast. I. in a general sense, Add:
(i) absolute, to I a. II. a fast as ecclesiastical discipline Hie gulpun hiera :

abstain from food : He

faste feowurtig daga, Mt. 4, 2 : Sat. 667. fastennes (-enes, v. /.), Past. 313, I. Gif hwa for his untrumnysse j>
. . him
Fastte, Bl. H. 27, 24, 29. M6yses and Helias fasten, Guth. 32, 2. fasten aberan ne mag ys alyfed t> he m6t his fastan alysan, LI.
.

Fastende jejunius, Wrt. Voc. i. 83, 44. (2) to abstain, (a) with gen. : Th. ii. 220, 26. Man Sic beboden fasten healde t6 Philippi et . . .

Dat hie selfe ne fasten das hlafes ryhtwisnesse ne ipsi remaneant a Jacob! massan we ne beodad nSn fasten . aslces Frigedages fasten, . .

justitiae pane jejuni, Past. 137, 25. ponne hie woldon sylfe firene Wlfst. 117, 8-13. Gif hi bat fasten rihtlice ne gefastan . gyfhe ]jat . .

fsestan (abstain from with prep. : Dan. 592.

pa frani fasten abrece, 172, 1-2. Fsestinum jejuniis, Rtl. 8, 17. Heo lufude
sift), (b)
middangeardes gyrninge fastatf qui a mundi ambitione jejunant, Scint. faestenu, Hml. Th. i. 148, I. *K Fasten dreogan to do penance (1), suffer

53, 18. He faste fram eallum bigleofum, Wlfst. 285, 24. I a. to scarcity (?j )?as fasten dreah fela missera Egypta folc, has j-e hie
:

fast as a remedy Gif sio adl sie" weaxende, faeste .ii. dagas togadere,
:
wyrnan bohton Moyses magum sites for many a year the Egyptians did
Lch. ii. 218, I. II. to fast as a matter of ecclesiastical discipline. penance suffered scarcity (?), because they thought to refuse the
(?),

(i) absolute : Ic faeste tuwa on wican, Pasl. 313, 6. Na Gode ac him Israelitesleave to depart, Exod. 49.
[v. ff. E. D. fasten sb. Cf. ;

sylfum gehwylc fast (jejunat), Scint. 53, 9. Donne we fastad odde O. Sax. fastunnia /. Goth, fastubni ;
.]
v. a-, dag-, easier-,
.-

ge-, ;

selmessan sellaj), Bt. 41, 2; F. 246, 22. Hwi faeste we ... sodlice gecweJ-, lar-, lencten-, riht-, ymbren-fasten.
bine leorningcnihtas ne fastad, Mt. 9, 14. Fastest bu on foldan, Seel. feesten; 11,111. Add: I. a firm place, firmament : He geworhte
144. Faest to nones, and forgang hwit, LI. Th. ii. 132, 4. Se de roderas Flod was iidaled
fasten. . . .water of watrum bam )>e . . .

fastan wille, ne tale he no done de ete, Past. 311, 24. Da dagas wuniad under fastenne folca hrofes, Gen. 147-153. II. in a
syndon rihtlice to fastenne, Shrn. 80, 2. (2) with cognate ace,: military sense, a strong place, one fitted to resist attack, v. fast IV. ;

Stuntlice fast se lenctenlic faesten, se de hine syliiie mid galnysse befylct, (i) a place of permanent residence, citadel, fort, fortified town : Faestin
Hml. Th. ii. 100, 16 Wllst. 28s, 3 1 P zt fasten be j>a Ninivete
: - arx, Wrt. Voc. ii. loo, 71. Fasten oppidum, se be on fastene sit
fasten, fastad ha, 227, 29. Fastad eower lenctenfasten to nones, 136, oppidanus, i. 84, 41, 47. Fasten municifium, i. oppidum, An. Ox.
16. v. un-fastende. 2.443: immicipium, i. civitas, 3990. Burge, firstcnes municipii, 5123.
fseste. Dele II, and add: I. so as not to be moved or shaken, Fastennes arcis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, I.
Beforan Numentia fastennes geate,
firmly, fast (in to stand fast) (lit. and fig.): }?at treow faste stod, Ors. 5, 2 S. 218, 32.
; He gefor to anum fastenne. f>a he ))aer to com,
Dan. 557. Nanwuht nis faste stondendes weorces on worulde, Bt. 9 ;
ba ne mehton hie nanne monn on itam fastenne utan geseon exercitum
F. 26, 21. Ic faeste stande for bmre campnnga, Bl. H. 225, 34. Him ad urbem duxit. Et cum murum escendisset, vacuam ciritatem ratus,
ba ferend on faste wuniad* the travellers fix their abode on him, Wai. 25 :
3, 9; S. 134, 10 :
3, II ; S. 148, 19. Palistas, mid bam hiu weallas
36. Ob J>at bin fot weorde faeste on blode, Ps. Th. 67, 22. J> man bracon, ponne hie on fastenne fuhton, 4, 6 S. 174, 9. Martinus was ;

Codes cyricean faste tremede, Bl. H. 43, 6: III, 4: An. 1673. p se geboreti on bam fastens ^cf. on Jiare byrig, Hml. Th. ii. 498, 23)
stemn mote Ipy faestor standon, Bt. 34, 10; F. 148, 34. I a. of Sabaria, Hml. S. 31, 10. To ]>am fastenne under burhlocan, Gen. . . .

sleeping On middre nihte ba men fastost slepon, Hml. S. 31, 2534. On bam iastene (Exeter), Chr. 877 P. 74, 19. He forneuh
:
;

857. I b. expressing fixity of intention, attention or purpose ealie Jia betste of bes eorles hTrede innan anan fastene
:
(I'M
a fortress
Gerefa mm faste myntej )>at me aefter sie eaforan sine yrfeweardas my called New Castle, Hen. Hunt.) gewann, 1095; P. 231, 3. Hi foron
steward quite means his children to be heirs after me, Gen. 2182. on bat fasten (Rome'), Met. I, 20. He J>at fa-sten (urbem Pydnam)
Hwaber J;u anig bing swa faste getiohhod habbe ~p hit nafre |>Tnum abrac, and ]ia burgleode ... hi sendon on oder festre fasten (in arcem
willum onwended weorbe, Bt. 41, 3 F. 250, 6. ]3a ping J'e we haild- Amphipolitanam), Ors. 3, 1 1
;
S. 148, 20-23 2, 6; S. b8, 4 3, 9 ; : :
;

ledon and faestc ymbe wxron the mailers that we handled and with which S. 124, 4: 5, 7 S. 230, 4. Fasttna worn, Exod. 56. Fastna mast ;

vie were diligently engaged, Angl. viii. 304, 24. I 0. expressing and marost (Babylon ; cf. Ors. 2, 4 S. 74, 24), Dan. 692. Faestinnum ;

vigorous action or thoroughness of condition Hi faste togcdere fengon arcibus, Txts. 42, no. Hi maiiige festena and castelas abracon, Chr.
:

they attacked each other vigorously, Chr. 999; P. 131, 21: Cri. 980: 1094; P.
230, 3. (2) a fortification, entrenchments, fortified camp,
Ps. Th. 70, 6, 4. HI me georne ar faeste feudan they hated me fiercely place strengthened to resist attack: Danan eust up suae det ealde(n)
and violently, 85, 16. Faeste widhycgan, Jul. 42. Faeste widsacan, El. fastan scade (as the old earthwork makes a line of separation^ andlang ;

933. Swide faste gesoden agra very hard-boiled eggs, Lch. ii. 194, 5. (tes fastenes, C. D. bone here bessetou on Snum
v. 70, 30. Hi^
Faste gejmf luxoriante (prosperitate), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77, 76: 52, 28. fastenne (cf. they threw up a fortification, Hen. Hunt.), Chr. 894 P. ;

Beod Godes streamas gode waetere faste gefyldejfunzefl Dei repletum esl 87, 21. HI wicstowa namon on twain stowum Scipia geascade ji . . .

aqua, Ps. Th. 64, 10. Gif geliiirade fast ;/ he were quite dead; si jam ba foreweardas wajron feor d"am faestenne gesette ... he teawe men to
obisset, Mk. II. with firm grasp or attachment, fast
L. 15, 44. 6J>rum bara lastenna onsende . bat }>a obre onfundon J?e on dam . .

(in to bind, hold fast) fig.) D5 on }> dolg and bind taste,
(lit. and : obruin fzstenne waron, Ors. 4, 10 S. 200, 8-19. Hie on j>m tglande ;

Lch. ii. 132, 18 Sat. 324. Oft brail begen cnyt swytfe faste, Wlfst.
: fasten worhton (caslra posuerunt], 4, 6 S. 176, 15. J5 hi fasten ;

163, 2 Gen. 374- He pone cniht genam faste mid foimum, Exod.
:
geworhten him to gescyldnesse, stznene weal, Bd. I, 12; Sch. 33, 23:
'

407: B. 554. Sio faeste genaeglad on rode crucifigatur, Mt. L. 27, 22. 34, 8. used with reference to siege-works
(2 a) Wyrcead fasten :

Gefeg faeste, Gen. 1310 Crii. 66. Nim be taste ^ ic sprece^t'xi/m tene
:
ymb da Fasten wyrcd se halga lariow ' aedificabis munitiones.'
burg.'
quod loquor, Gr. D. 172, 33. He nam of hire call ^ heo ahte, for dam Muniiiones sanctus praedicator aedificat, Past. 163, 5 161, 5. Hi :

heo hit heold ar to taste wid hine, Chr. 1043; P. 162, 26. Paste ymbsaton da ceastre and worhton obcr fasten ynib hie selfe se here . . .

bewunden, An. 58 El. 937. Paste genearwod, Gen. 2603.

: II a. forlet bat geweorc, Chr. 885 ; Fastenne
P. 78, II. TI a siege (?) :

of command, promise, urgently, strictly, solemnly : Da ilca lufn suide obsidione (cf. in arta Betuliae obsidione, Aid. 76, 25), Wrt. Voc. ii. 63,
fast bebead eandem dilectionem instantius commendans, Jn. p. 7, II. 13. (3) a place naturally strong against attack, fastness, stronghold:
J)a senatus him hafden ba dsed faste forboden, Ots. 4, IO; S. 196, 8: Faestin Termofilas (cf. Ors. 2, 5 S. 80, 14), Txts. 104, 1042. ;

Gen. 895. He him faeste gehet ^ ,

Met. I, 35. lib. of
. . . Grendel moras heold, fen and fasten, B. 104. He swibe bas londes
concealment, securely : peh be he hit faste wid J>a senatus hale though fastenum truwode ])onne his gefeohtc, Nar. 17, 28. Hafdic bxs kyninges
he succeeded in keeping it secret from the senate, Ors. 4, 10; S. 196, 16. wic and his fastenu gesceawod be he mid his fyrde in gefaren hafde,
J?u him faeste he! soilan sprace be sure to hep the truth from them, Gen. 19, 13. III. a place that can be shut 'fast, (i) a place of
1836. J3u heora fyrene faste hale, Ps. Th. 84, 2. Waeron hie by security, closet, strong room: Fastene gehaft (in arto carnis) clustello
swytfor alyrhte and hie fastor hyddan tanto magis cunctis propter conlinetur. An. Ox. 5396. Hi hydad heahgestreona, healdaft georne on
timorem abditis, diu apparente nemine, Nar. 10, 26. II c.fast (as faestenne, Sal. 318. (2) a place of confinement, (a) a prison : He on
in to stick fast), so as to be unable to move : He baes j>eofes fot onlysde bam fastene (cf. beinnan Jam carcerne, Bt. i ; F. 4, 2) fr6lre ne
of bam ga:rde be he air faste on clyfode pedem furis a sepe in qua gemunde, Met. I, 79. Geladan of leoJobendum fram Jiam fastenne,
inhaererat solvit, Gr. D. 25, II. III. fast (as in to shut/as*) : An. 1036 1070. :
(b) a sepulchre : Ot e6de engla Drihten of bam
Stod on merigc-n bajt cweartern faste belocen, Hml. Th. i. 230, 22. He fastenne, Sat. 521. (c) Hell: In bam fastenne gebrfiht brought to
ba grimman g6man bihlemmeit faste togadre, Wai. 77. Wearit se halga Hell, Wai. 71. IV. an implement that closes or confines; claus-
IV, so as to make trum in nodosi cippi claustrum, An. Ox. 3 2 5 Z
wong burh fe6ndes searo faeste bityned, Ph. 419. Ostiges copses fastene
-
:

secure. Cf. fsest ; IV : Seo burg waes ungemettan faeste mid cludum Heo feged mec (hemp) on fassten, Rii. 26, 9. Fzstenu
claustra (coelestit
2O2 F^STEN-BEH^FEDNES FyESTNUNG
[0. H. Ger. festin(a), Crtstes lufan gecyrdon, Bl. H. 173, 14. Synna faestlfce geswican, 193,
regni reserare), Hpt. Gl. 433, 58 An. Ox. 57, 6. :

fastinna munitio, septum, praesidium."] v. brom-, heah-, laud-, mor-, 22. (3) expressing vigorous action, thoroughness. Cf. faeste ; Ic: HT
wzter-faesten. J>:erfacstlicefeohtendew!eron,Ch. IOOI ; P. 133, 18 : By. 254. Festllce,
fsBsten-beheefednes. Dele, and see behzfednes : fsastend. v. ende- Chr. 994 ; P. 127,33. Hi togaedere feastltcefengon, 1004 ; P. 135,35:
fzstend. S. 25, 489. Fzstlice geflltan and gewinnan, Bl. H. 173, 2. Fsestlice

Add: Gif hit tuguldaeg si<5 ; gif hit festendzg si<5 werian, By. 82. Ic fasstlice fyrenwyrcende elnode zelavi in peccatoribus,
feesten-dreg.
C. D. i. 293, 10. Gif hit fzstendagas beon si jejunii dies fuerint, Ps. Th. 72, 2. He fzstllce ealle ba costunga of his lichaman adrlgde
R. Ben. 67, 3. Gif we onbzm syx wucan forlsetab pa syx Sunnandagas omni carnis tentatione funditus caruit, Gr. D. 190, 23. Ic bin wundur
bzs fzstennes (Lent), ponne ne bid ))5ra fzstendaga nS ma bonne syx and eall
saecge, swa ic faestllcast
masg befon wordum (as completely as ever I can
H. 35, 24. On (tarn fzstendagum in quibusdiebusquadrigesi- express them inwards), Ps. Th. 74, 2. (4) firmly, constantly. Cf. facst
pritig, Bl.
;

II Buton he gelyfe, Ath. Ctd. 42 : Shrn. 195, 3.

mae, R. Ben. 74, 12. On e6wium fzstendagum in diebus jejuniorum fzstlice (firmiter)
:

vestrorum. Past. 315, 2. pa fzstendagas pe men eow beudait to heald- H! fremmad faestlice Frean ece word, Sch. 50. ]>xt ge festllcor gelvfdon,
enne, Wlfst. 230, 34. [v. N. E.
D. fasten-day.] v. riht-fzstendzg. Wlfst. 231, 32. (5) expressing permanence, persistence. Cf. faeste;

fassten-geat. Add: On del fsestergeat, C. D. iii. 130, 32. II a J>a3r hi<5 fzstlTce card genamon they settled there. Gen. 1653.
:

fsesten-geweorc, es n. Work at the

Substitute : Gif hit on alnegum men aenige hwlle fzstlice wunab, Bt. 8 F. 26, 4.
fcesten-gewero. ; ;

one of the three obligations HI nzfre fzstlice ne burhwuniab swelca swelce hi zr to coman, II, I ;
repairing or construction of fortifications
:

included in the trinoda necessitas. \. burh-bot, brycg-geweorc BGtan : F. 30, 28: Bl. H. 171, 27. He faestlice (pertinaciter) witfsoc, Gr. D.
fyrdsocne and brycggeweorce, C. D. ii. Ill, id.
and 190, 15. Hi fzstlice (constanter) gehendon hine, Lk. L. R. 23, 10.
fzstengewerce
Fzsteneworce, 24. Freodom from zghwelcum eorillecum beowd5msE (6) fast (in hold fast). Cf. faeste ; II: Uton we his lufe fzstlice on
bCtan firdz and fsestaengewxorcz and brycggewzorce excepto expedition urum heortum healdan, Bl. H. 131, 3. He heht fzstlice healdan bone
et orci's pontisque construction, v. 218, 25. Fyrife and brycge and hererinc, Met. I, 70 : Rtl. 58, I. Nim be fzstlice bzt ic sprece, Gr. D.

festergeweorc hewe swa mon

ofer eall folc do, 151, 30. '7 2 i 33- HI pecidai hi fzstlicor t6 bSere rihtwtsnesse ipsi juititiae
feesten-lio; adj. Of a fast, Lenten: Fzsternlicre bihaldnisse quadri- arctius inhaerebunt, Gr. D. 336, 23. Fzstlicor arlius, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 26.

gesimaliobservations, Rtl. 14, 8. we Ore gesibsumnesse fzstlicost Gs betweouan healdan, LI. Th. i. 246,
fsestennes. Dele, and see fzsten. 32. (7) strictly (of command). Cf. faeste; II a: Ic bact fzstlice
faesten-tid. Transfer the last two pasfages to riht-fzstentul, and bebead doet se mon se ne wzre mid his waspnum gegerwed, bzt hine
add : Freulstida and festentida rihtllce understandan, Wlfst. 113, 2. mon scolde mid wzpnum acwellan legem dixi me in eum animadversurum
feesten-wicu, an /. A week of fasting, a week in Lent: On bam
; qui non indutus artnis deprehensus esset, Nar. 9, 27: Bl. H. 47, 20.
drihteulican dzge baere fornian facstenwucan on the Sunday of the first (8) speedily, at once. Cf. fzste ponne faestlice flalsc onginnec?
; V :

week in Lent, Uml. 23 b, ill.

S. colian, Run.
(9) as a particle of vague meaning:
29. Stime fzstlice
feester-. v. fxsten-geat, -geweorc : feestern. v. faesten, fzsten-lic. (wutudlice, R., the West-Saxon version has nothing) cuoedon quidani
feestea ;
adv. Dele, and see fast ; III. 3 :
feest-gongel. For autem dicebant, Jn. L. 7, 41. &c
t fzstlice (W. S. has nothing)
' '

steady-going,' and 9: II, 6: Lk. L. R. II, 4. Des fzstlice (etiam) synna

'
substitute fur 'faith/til soul substitute quidem, 1 6,
'faithful
'
constant mind. forgefed, Lk. L. 7, 49 (W. S. has nothing) L. R. 9, 5. Fzstlice :

feest-hafol. Add: Faesthafellzstum (-nestum,

I. that holds fast: jam, L. 8, 27 (W. S. has nothing): Jn. L. R. 3, 18 :
9, 22: 13, 2.

An. Ox. 4595) gerSepod tenacissimis (vinculis) inrctita, Hpt. Gl. 512, [v. N. E. D. fastly. O. H. Ger. fastllhho fi rmiter, solide : Icel. fastliga.]

63. II. strong, firm, steadfast : God, fesihafol stizngd unastyred v. ge-, un-fsestlice.
on be Jiurhwunact Dens, tenax vigor inmotits in te fermanet, Hy. S. feest-mod of constant mind, steadfast. Add: He tSmiddes bam lige
II, 2. III. tenacious, retentive:
.
Fzsthaful cafax (cf. capax t6 Gode anm6dlice clypode, and on pzre frecednysse faestmod Jurh-
memorig, An. Ox. 3101), Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 47. Mid faestliaftlre race wunode, Hml. S. 31, 872. [The Latin in Ors. 6, 33 is: Tantam
tenaci (memoriae*) textu, An. Ox. 192. He gelaestnode his lare on fzst- constantiam pro retinenda tide quondam habuisset.']
hal'elum gemynde, Hinl. Th. ii. 18, 20. 1 IV. parsimonious, clofe- feestm6d-stactol. Dele, and see mSd-stabol.
fisted: For hwi ware bu swa fzsthafol mtnra goda pe ic be sealde?, feestnes. Add: (instability, v. fzst III: ]>xs wealles micelness ;

Wlfst. 258, 12. Were gfiedigum and fzsthafelum uiro cupido et tenaci, and fzstness murorum firmitas magnitude, Ors. 2, 4; S. 74, 14.
et

Scint. no, 15. Sint 18 manianne da fzsdhafula[n] (tenaces, qui sua (2) tenacity. Cf. fzst; I [:
Seo fastnysse bzs yfeles waetan on ban
retinent), Past. 339, 7. heafede, Lch. 130, 7.] (^resolution, vigour, firmness. Cf. fzst;
iii.

fasst-hafolnes. Add: Fsesthafolnes dira cupido, Doni. I-. 236. II Sameramis feng to barn rice mid mycelre fsestnesse (rebnesse, v. /.)
:

Swa da riimmodan faesthafolnesse Izren, swa hT eta

uncystegan on yfelre and wrsennesse (cf. Ors. I, 2 S. 30, 14-35), Ors. I, 2 tit.; Th. 513,4.
;

hneawnesse ne gebrengen sic prodigis praedicetur parcitas, ut tenacibus v. ymb-fasstness.

periiurarum rerum custodia non augealur, Past. 453, 28. feestnian. Add: (i) to fix firmly in. v. fzst; I. I: Fzstniait
feest-heald ; adj. Having fast hold, firmly joined, firmly cemented: eower mod on his wundrum ponite corda vestra in virtute ejus, Ps. Th. 47,
Hi swide faesthealdne weorcstan upp ahwylfdon, and sefre swa hi near II. (2) to attach firmly to. v. fzst ; I. 2 : To bam lifgendan stane
and near eudon hi fundon xlcne stan on oderne befegedne, Hml. S. 23, staitol fzstniait, Jul. (2 a) to betroth.
654. Cf. Icel. fastna : Fzstnad
423. [Icel. fast-h;tlclr tenacious.~\ desponsatam, Lk. L. I, 27. (3) to make firm or steadfast, v. fzst ;

feasting. Add: He wilnode $ he befaeste bam biscope his oderne II Scyle deophydig mon faestnian ferdsefan, Sch. 20.
:
(4) to confirm
J?a gefylledre ]>xre txstinge he wzs fordfered episcopo filium statement, ratify peace, &c. :
sunu . . . an agreement, Ic fzstnige (printed fzstinge)
suutn commendare curavit Qua commendatione explela defunctus est,
. . . 26, 9. Dasmill wedd mid edw firmabo pactum meum vobiscum, Lev.
Gr. D. 239, 15. *} as a technical term, the quartering of officials dzs witges boc soded t fzstnaagict haec euangelia Ezechielis godspelles
upon a monastery when these were travelling on the king's business volumen probat, Mt. p. 9, 9. Mon faestnode pone find zgder ge wiit :

Liberabo monasterium a paslu et refectione illorum hominum quos Eiist-Engle ge wid Nordhymbre, Chr. 906 P. 94, 21. Se here hine ;

saxonice nominamus Walhfzreld and heora

faesting, C.
D. ii. 60, 30. geces him to hlaforde, and paet festnodon mid abum, 921 P. 103, 20. ;

v. rxde-fxsting fxsting-men, and see Sax. Engl. i. 294 sqq., ii. Were trume fzstnie pactum firmum feriat, Lch. i. Ixix, 4.
;
Sume
58 sqq. syndon confirmativa bzt synd fzstnigtnde, /Elfc. Gr. Z. 226, IO. (4 a)
feestingaa = fasstnigan fsesting-men. Add: v. faesting. : where a document is signed Write he da fzstnunga mid his agenre :

n. Land adapted to resist attack, that is hard to handa, and on etam swa fzstnigende
feest-land, es ;
gewrite rodetacn mearcige and hy
invade Foran we burh da fsestlond and )>urh Jia ungeferenlican eorfan uppan dam altare alecge, R. Ben. 100, 6.
: II in the case of charters:
we marched through country which could easily have been defended and =
Ego Ceolnod mid Cristes rodetacne festnie and write ( confirmo et
over ground that was almost impassable, Nar. 1 7, 6. v. fxst IV. subscribe or roboro et subscribe, p. 295, 13, 15), C. D. i. 296, 15
; 299, :

festlic. Add : I. lit. firm, solid : Geseah ic wmgeard trumlicne and 25. Ic etas mine gesaldnisse trymme and faestna (cf. roboravi, 1. 15) in
faestlicne vineam solidam miratus sum, Nar.
4, 28. II, resolute, Cristes rodetacne, ii. 5, 33. Ic das word and iii wisan fzstnie and
Faestlic on fzrelde, Rfln. Suelce he faesdlicu and strang- write, 122, 2. Ic dis write and Seafie and mid Cristes rodetacne hit
vigorous : 27.
[0. Frs. festna O. Sax. fastnon O. H.
lecu weorc wyrce quaedam robusta exerceat, Past. 235, 18. Ger.
paet he by festniz, i. 311, 24.
: :

faestlecre gewinn mehte habban wid hiene, Ors. 5, Icel. fastna to pledge, betroth.'} v. be-, on-, r6d-, burh-
12; S. 240, 8. fastinSn (fest-) :

[O. H. Ger. hst-Khfixus, tutus: Icel. fast-ligr.] fzstnian.

fsestlice. Add: (i) fast. Cf. faeste; I: Bu gestaboladest eorban fsestnung. Add: (i) the condition of being fast, stability, fixity.
swife fsestlice 1> heo ne
helt on nane healfe, Bt. 33,
4 F. 1 30, 36. ; v. fzst ;
I : He gekydd on dzre styringe dira telger.a utane ctzt dSr
Hie ]>a ingehygd heora heortan ful faestlTce on bone heofonlican hyht ge- ne bid nan fzstnung on dzm wyrtruman innan exteriori mobilitale
stabelodon, Bl. H. 135, 29 Jul. 270: Ei. 427 Hy. 4, 37. Him man
: :
indicat, quod nulla inter/us radice subsistat, Past. 359, 8. Nzfde he
swycte faestlice wiifstod and heardlice, Chr. 1001 ; P. 133, 19. )3e (Lucifer) nane fzstnunge, ac feol! sona adun, Hex. 18,
2. (2) the
faestltcor bssm wergan gaste wibstondan, Bl. H. 155, 10.
(2) expressing condition of being closed, v. faest ; IV a Seo fzstnung cliere hellican
:

firmness of purpose. Cf. faeste; Ib: abrecon the prison of hell is shut too
liii swijie fsestlice hi4
sylfe to clysinge ne gedafad bzt hi aefre fit
 ~ F^ETT 203
fast to allow them ever to break out, Hml. Th.
332, 20. (3) a mailing i.
step feet fat.
: I. fiet, and see faett : feet ornament. I. fact. For
strong, fortifying, v. fasst IV: Festnmige nmnijicentiam (? as if
;
'

faelum, befeallen . . . with ornaments, shall be fallen off" substitute

connected with munire), Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 37. (4) a fastening, binding. fastum befeallen . . . shall be stripped of ornaments ; and see next word.
v. fxst I. 2
; He ba tungan onlysde, ba se heahengel mid bxre
: f&tan ; p. te pp. fseted, fsett.
; I. to lay as a burden,
pack :

swtgunge fxstnunga geband J)one fxder, Bl. H. 167, II. (5) a matting Swa bid" daem d"e da gedonan yfelu hreowsiad, donne hi daet yfel mid
steadfast, an exhortation, v. faest II: Fsestnunges t trymnises exor- ; ondetnesse him of aweorpad (taette hira mSdes innad yfele and
hefiglice
tationis, Mk. p. 2, 5. (6) protection, security. Cf. faest ; II a. 2, IV : mid gefylled waes, and donne eft foi to daem ilcan and faetad in aefter
pte sic esnum dinum fsestnnng scildnise &c giscildnisses ut sint servis tuis ondetnesse ixt ilce yfel (they burden themselves within after confession
munimentum tutelaque defensionis, Rtl. 117, 27: Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 3. with the same evil) dast ht aer awurpun out admissa plangunt,
profecto
Wei bid bam be him frofre to fxder on heofonuni seced, basr us eal seo neauitiam, quae mentis intima deprimebat, conjitendo projiciunt, quam
fxstnung stondett, Wand. 115. (7) confirmation, ratification. v. post confessionem, dura repetant, resumunt. Past. 419, 33. Hie dod"
fxstnian, (4): Fxstnung conjirmntio, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 6. Be bam swelce hie hit on dyrelne pohchan fatten (saetten, v. I.} in perluso sacculo
his behate sette lie fasstnunga mid gewrite to dxs abbodes niman and
[Cf. 0. H. Ger. fazzon to load; fazza a
mercedes mittnnt, 343, 24.
daera halgena be heora ban on dxre slowe restad. Write lie da fasstnunga v. faetels. II. to adorn, ornament. Take here
burden."] ge-faetan ;

mid his agenre handa, R. Ben. loo, 1-4. Da da Landfranc crafede feeted (/. fted) in Diet. : He genoh hafad faedan ( = fa>ttan ?) go[ldes],
fxstnunge his gehersumnesse mid adswerunge, ba fors5c he and ssede 1> Bo- 35- J'tah he gefieo ji he haebbe helm and byrnan and golde faeted
he hit nahte to donne when Lanfranc required that his profession of sweord (ofergyldene sweord, v. /.), LI. Th. i. 1 88, 9. He het up beran
obedience should be confirmed by an oath, he refused and said that he aedelinga gestreon, fraetwe and fast gold, B. 1921. Fjedde (fastte?)
was not obliged to do it, Chr. 1070 P. 204, 9. (7 a) a document that ; beagas, 1750. [Goth, ga-fetjan to adorn; ga-feteins ornament."] Cf.
contains a confirmation : Se godspellere waes fsestnung asgber ge bare (?) hroden/or ideas of load and ornament.
ealdan a3 ge bare utwan, Bl. H. 163, 24. Derhwunadon wid to ondword /. fsetels and
feeteli. (?) fastel, and add: (i) a vessel : Fylle nu his
fit
fxstnunga bxrlice asteawdon perseverantia usque ad praesens tempus fitels sc de fzstne hidcr kylle brShte, Past.
469, 9. Forleoit fetels
monumenta declarant, Mt. p. 7, 4. (8) a covenant, assurance : Ic (altered from fetelcs) hire reliquit hydriam suam, Jn. L. 4, 28. In
sette mtn wed to him and to his ofspringe on ecere
fxstnunge constituam fetelsurn in vasa, Mt. L. 13, 48:
25, 4. Das fetelsco (altered from
pactum rneum illi in foedus sempilernum el semini ejus post eum (Gen. 17, faetelsco) haec uascula, Rtl. 97, 39. (i a) applied to persons: We
19), Hml. Th. i.
92, 8. pa sealdon hi heom fxstnunge betweonan, hi beod tempel and faetels bajs Halgan Castes, Hml. Th. i. 212, I. He
ealle bis woldon healdan, Hml. (St. Paul) is me gecoren titels vas electionis est mihi iste, 386, 24
S. 23, ill. (9) a strong place, a closed An. :

place (?). Cf. faesten ; III In

byrgennum t fasstnungum monumentis Ox. 5112. Deades dohtor and deoflcs fattels, Hml. S. 2, 175. (2)
:

(has munimentis been readf), Mk. L. 5, 5. [O. H. Ger. festiimnga a bag : Ne faitels non peram, Wrt. Voc, ii. 72,44: 60,48. Faetel, 73,56.
affirmalio, confirmatio, assertioJ] v. ge-, hand-,
ymb-fxstnung. In fsetelsum in sitharciis, 45, 79. TwS hund mittan meluwes on fastelsum
fsest-r8ed[e]. Add: offirm counsel, (i ) of persons or personifications (on saccum insaccis, Gr. D. 145, 27), Hml. Th.ii. 172, 4. v. leciht-faetels. :

Sio wiberwearde wyrd is si6 sobe

gesxlb, beah hwxm swa ne bince, for feetere. Dele.
bam heo is fasstrxd and gehxt simle ^te sob bi)> adversa fortuna semper fast-fellere. Substitute : fast-fyllere, es m. One who
fills a vessel, ;

vera est, cum se instabilem mutatione demonstrat, Bt. 20; F. 70, 32. who pours wine into a Faetfellere abatis (cf. fert abatis orcam,
cup :
Drihten is fxstrxd and fremsum benignus est Dominus, Ps. Th. 134, 3. 176, 41 \ Wrt. Voc. i. 60, 25.
pa gebigde he baes faetfylleres (fylleres,
Jacobus frod and fxstrxd folca lareow James wise and firm teacher of v. 1.) mod to bon ^ he gemengde attor to daes wines drynce cum vini
men, Men. 135. Se wisa and se fxstrxda folces hyrde . Caton rigidus fusoris ejus animum corrnpisset, ut mixtum vino veneni ei poculum
. .

Cato, Met. 10, 49. He cwa?d mid olecunge $ hi sbele cempan wxron, praeberet, Gr. D. 186, 19. Gelxste man jEgelrice nil pund mire
and on aslcum gefeohte fxstrasde him betwynan (constant to one another], faetfylre, Cht. Th. 568, 3.
Hml. S. 11,21. (2) of human attributes Ongon he aeresd herigean feet-gold. 1. f-xl
:
gold, and see fastan II. ;

on him dast itaet he fxsdrxdes wiste prius in eis, quae fortia prospicit,
feepel (P), es m. A player Farbelat [A-i]strioncs, An. Ox. 39, 2. ;
:

laudat, Past. 213, S. Uton habban fulne hyht and fxstrxdne geleafan fest-hengest. /. fast
hengest.
on drne Drihten, Wlfst. 282, 5. Anrxdne geleafan and faestraede gefanc Add : (i) a bosom, lap: Faethm gremium (gremen, MS.),
fffipm.
tS (hum Drihtne, 101, 23. Hi ne magon afyllan mln fasstrasde gejanc Wrt. Voc. ii. no, 3. Faedm sinus, 120, 66.
Openige nu bin se
they cannot cast down my constant mind, Hml. S. 8, 20. [He is nu ripe faegresta fxjmi and se claena, Bl. H. 7, 25. On fajjmie gremio, An. Ox.
and fastrede, ne lust him nu to none unrede, O. and N. 211. Cf. Icel. 32, II. On fxdme (in faedem, L.) fiedres in sinu R. 18. patris, Jn. I,
fast-radinn determined.'}
fore-arm : Eln ulna, fxdm cubittis, hand mantis, Wrt. Voc. i. (2) the
fsestreed-lie ; adj. Constant on xnigum menniscum : Wenst _bu
72: 283, II. )> (2 a) as a measure of length, a cubit: Genim
64,
m6de maege auht fxstrxdlices beon buton hwearfunga vllamne humanis medmicle rnoran glredenon fxdme louge and swa greate swa din bunia,
rebus inesse conslanliam reris f Bt. 8 F. 26, 3. , Lch. iii. 18, 24.
; Se arc waes mid anre fae]>me ufewerd belocen, Scrd. 21,
fssstreedlice with constancy, firmly : Mycel Jtearf is cnstenum mannum 5. Seo earc waes .ccc. fsedmena lang and .1. faslmena wid and xxx
bast hy rihtne
geleafan cunnan and dxne fxstrxdlice healdan, Wlfst. 123, 1. fiedmena heah, Sal. K. 184, 29. (3) an arm which embraces; in pi.
feestreednes. Add : (i) constancy of mind : Mon forlast done ege and (embracing) arms, bosom : Sceal beon seo gode sawel on Abrahames
fta faesdrxdnesse de he mid ryhte on him innan habban scolde a timoris fasdmum off domes dacg, Wlfst. 238, 7: Ps. 188. (4) the distance
intimi soliditate vacuatur. Past. 37, I 7. Donne mon da fxstrasdnessc covered by the arms outstretched, a fathom : Faedm vel twegen stridi
his modes innan forlist qui statum mentis perdidit, 359, 6 Bt. 5, 3 F. passus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 40. Hand manus,
(5) a closed hand, fist:
: ;

Io > 34' 5> ' F. 8, 30.

!
(2) constancy, unchangeableness : pa woruld- fafym pugnus, brad hand palma, Wrt. Voc. i. 283, 13.
sxlba on heora wandlnnga
gecy^don heora fasstrxdnesse servarit in ipsa -fsejjme. v. sid-, wid-fabme.
sui mutabilitate constantiam, Bt. 7, 2 F. 16, 32.
feepm(i)an. Add:
; Boden scfter burgum, swa brimo faed'med(-ad' ?),
feet. Add: (i) a vessel, utensil: Fxt vas, drenccuppe poculum, in ceastre gehwxre told through all towns round which circles the sea, in
Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 41. f fxtt, Jn. L. 19, 29. Glxsen faet txs wsetan every city, El. 972. Faedmendi, faetmaendi, faedmendi sinuosa, Txts.
onfeng, Bl. H. 209, 4. Faetes botm fundum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 39,
37. 97, 1862. [0. H. Ger. fademon nere : Icel. fudma to embrace."] v.
Faete acerra, 5, 66. Do on cyperen faet obbe on serenum fate hafa, Lch. ymb-faebm(i)an.
ii. 36, I. Heald on cyperenum fate, 38, 12. On Izmenuni faete in vase I. embracing, encompassing :
Sy bin bast fxbnilice
fsepm-lic adj. ;

Jictili, An. Ox. II, 120. Under fxt sub moiio, Mk. p. 3, 4. paste hrif mid eallum fxgernessum gefrxtwod, Bl. H. 7, 28. II, sinuous:
(fxtt, L.), Mk. R. 4, 21. Fatte, Lk. L. 8, 16. Staenino fatto t bydno Dasm fxdmlice sinuosis (flexibus), Wrt. Voc. ii.
74, 65.
lapidae hydriae, Jn. L. 2, 6. Fato phialas, Mt. p. 10, 2. Das fato fsepm-ness. v. on-fa?bmness.
(vascula) crarfte gihrtnado haedenra, Rtl. 97, 27. Hi geafon him feetnes. 1. fastnes, and add: Fsetnys crassitudo, Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 12 :

manega goersama on gyldenan faton and on seolirenan, Chr. 1075 pinguedo, 83, 46. Fsetnesse sagina, i. pinguedine, An. Ox. 2395
; :

P. 209, 33. J>a gersuman ... on golde and on seolfre and on faton, 3179. Hig waeron genixste and widerodon for hira fastnisse, Deut.
1086; P. 222, 16. (2) a receptacle, box, casket, v. ban-, hord-, 32, 15. He onfehd" innan dxs inngedonces faetnesse (pinguedinem), da2t
'
niabm-, sinc-faet :
Drihten, bfi be gecure faet (the body of the Past. 381, 5.
'
Virgin is wisd5m,
Mary) on '
t6 eardienne . . .
J>a waes Drihten cwebende to Marian -fsetuian. v. ge-fsetnian.
lichoman :
pu eart lifes fact, and bu eart heofenlice tempi/ Bl. H. fsstt. /. fastt, and add: I. of animals or human beings, (i) in a
~ Mk.
J
57> 1 1 3- Staenne fast
(^
staenna faet, R) alabastrum, 14, 3. well-fed condition, plump : Hine oxa ne teah, ne fast hengest, Ra. 23,
(3) a compartment : f>es circul (the zodiac] ys todasled on twelf and 14. pxt bast ge fast sawon (bast ge fasttas gesawon, R. Ben. 51, 15)
seo sunne geyrnif |)ses twelf faetu binnan twelf mondum,
Angl. viii. 298, ge underfengon, and j> wanhal waes ge widsocan quod crassum videbaiis,
16. [v. N. E. D. fat.] v. aeppel-, 51-, baeb-, beod-,
byden-, cise-, assumebatis ; et quod debile erat, proicebatis, R. Ben. I. 56, 14. pa
drenc(e)-, eced-, ele-, fant-, gemet-, gled-, melcing-, meolc-, scip-, sealt-, men beod masgre, beah be hie xr fastte waeron, Lch. ii. 242, 4. Culfrena
seolfor-, stor-, begnung-, wearp-, win-, wyrt-fast. briddas, hxnne flSsc, and gose fibru, swa betere swa fastran sien, 196, 23.
feet a going. Substitute: feet a going, v. si])- faet and cf. Icel, feta to (a) m an overfed condition, corpulent, obese : Bearg fxt porcaster obesus,
 204 F^ETT FANDIAN
Wrt. Voc. ii.
97, 20: 64, 50. fala (?) a flank : Fala tabula, Ep. Gl. 27 A, ii.
IT as a nickname:
[The Erfurt Ealdred hzfd
geunnen ./Etesian fxttan sumne Glossary has fala tabulo, the Leiden and Corpus Glossaries have fala
da>l landes, C. D. iv. 262, 13. (3) of
animali intended to be eaten, fatted: tubolo, and in Wrt. Voc. i. 289, 60 the gloss is fealo tubulo.
Faet heuhfore altilium, Wrt. Voc.
If the
i.
23, 50. To fettum stiorce ad vitulum saginatum, Kent. Gl. Epical Glossary gives the correct form fala may be connected with
525. II. of things, plump, full-bodied, substantial : Da beod fulle falod.fald, if the Latin forms with tub- are correct, fala might be com-
of falttum leafum and wel wosigum, Lch. i. 258, 3. Hafad se6 laesse pared (?) with led. fair the socket of a spear's head in which the
smaele leaf and gehwaede, and se6 offer hafad maran leaf and faette, 264, handle is put. v. Ld. Gl. H. s.v. tubolo.]

20. Sio haefd faette and piece fidra, ii. 242, 16. III. containing fald, es ; m. (not/.) Add: , falod (-ud, aed) Falnd (-aed) bobellum, :

fatty matter, consisting offal: Genim fasttes flsesces, sele twa snaeda, Txts. 45, 310. Falod, Wrt. Voc. ii. II, 21. Falaed slabulum, Txts.
Lch. ii. 268, 30. Bid swa selre swa he faittron mete etc, and gif he 99,1920. Fald volio (/.(?) ovile), Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 62. Mid swylcum
maege gedrincan ge dsere buteran, iii. 22, 14. Ill a. referring to monnum byd hell gefylled swa swa fald mid sccapum, Ps. Th. 48, 13.
fluids,oleaginous, unctuous : Dy faettan crasso (crassa olei pinguedine, On done ealdan fald of dim ealdan falde On Bunningfald of
; . . .
;

IV. rich (of food) Bunningfalde on asscfald of aescfalde ... on Wufincgfald, C. D. vi.
Aid.), Wrt. Voc. ii. 83, 67 18, 52. Fsett : : ;

brob pingve jus, Coll. M. 29, 13. Fetto pingtiia, Kent. Gl. 788. V. 56, 9-15 Cht. E. 290, 31.
: Gebur sceal licgan of Martinus mazssan od
fertile, productive, rich (soil) : Decs wyrt by])cenned on faettum landum Eastran aet hlafordes falde, LI. Th. i. 434, 13. Wac byd se hyrde aet
and beganum, Lch. 254, i. II. VI. well supplied with what is falde be nele ba heorde pe he healdan sceal mid hreame bewerian, . . .

needful or desirable, rich in good things : fEl fruman des middangeard gyf hwlyc beodsceaba sccabian onginned, ii. 326, 10.
fair )?aes be to
wa?s deonde, ... on speda genihtsumnysse faett, Hml. Th. i.
614, 19. tune belimpd ge on felda ge on falde, Angl. ix. 260,
. . . i. Fald
v. frse-, ofer-faht. weoxian, 261, 18. On wifilingfalod westeweardne, C. D. ii. 172, 25.
frett, es ; m. Fat : FTfte wees gyfe pund, danon him (Adam) waes Byringfalod, fzstanfalod, 195, 20. Falodleah, v. 70, 24. [O.L. Ger.
geseald se ftet and
gebang, Sal. K. p. 180, 12. faled bovellium.~\ v. deor-, hind-, pund-, tod-, wudu-fald.

ffflttian. Add: (i) to grow fat : Fahtiad endas pinguescenl fines, fald-gang. Substitute : The pasture land grazed by the animals
Bl. Gl. Fait geworden wes and faettade pinguis factus est et incrassavit,
belonging too fold (?). (Cf. fold-course a sheep-walk, N. E. D.) Sceote :

Ps. Srt. ii.

p. 193, II. (2) tomake fat, anoint: Du faettades in ele man selmessan, heafde peninc, swa
swa ast set
sclhgange peninc, swa zt
heafud mm inpinguasti in oho caput meum, Ps. Srt. 22, 5. [v. faldgange pening, Wlfst. 170, 37.
N. E. D. fat ; vb.~\ v. a-, be-fSttian. fald-gang-penig. v. preceding word.
feex deceit. Dele, and see telg. fald-hrifer (?), es ; n. A beast kept in a fold (1): .xvi. oxan,
fag. Add: Faag Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 68. Fag, 7, 21. Faag
arrius, faldrebere, and .in.hund scepa, C. D. B. iii. 367, 35.
farius, 108, 27. Fag, 35, 9. Fah barius, varius, 125, 24. Ceruleus, faldian ; p. Me maeig on sumera . . faldian,
ode To make a fold : .

i.
glaucus, fah, dcorc, color est inter album et
nigruni, subniger, 130, 35. fiscwer and 261, 12.
mylne macian, Angl. ix.
Hwttes heowes and eac missenlices, on hringwlsan fag Candida versi fald-weorj), -wyrpe; adj. Bound to send sheep to the folds of the
colore in tnodurn rananim, Nar. 16, 2. p feuide nyten waes fagum lord : Uolo ut abbas et fratres Ramesiae habeant socam in omnibus
. . .

earne gelic, Hml. S. 15, 184. On fagan stane; of fagan stane, C. D. iii. super omnes homines qui sunt motwrdi, ferdwrdi, et faldwrdi (-wurdi,
180, 32. To fagan floran, 404, 9. [v. JV. E. D. faw.] v. drop-, 208, 32), C. D. iv. 210, 14.
hring-, naider-, spec-fag. falewende. v. fcalwian: falletan. v. feallettan fallio. v. fullic: :

fagettan. Add dark (cf. Wrt.

:
(i) literal, to change colour, grow falod. v. fald.
Voc. ii. 130, 35. bonne he daes
v. fag) : Se fulla niona fagettad, fals, es ; n. Add :
p deofol his falses t6 fela ongemang biere heorde
sunlican leuhtes bedajled bid J>urh ixre eordan sceadwunge, Hml. Th. i. ne gesawe. Ne wyrd naefre folces wise wel geraide on bam earde be man
608, 33. (j) to quibble, use with double meaning: Cwaed Ualcrianus masst falses lufad, LI. Th. ii.
312, 26-29. Buton aelcon false, Wlfst.
to dam cydere 'Agif da madmas.' Se cydere him andwyrde: 'On
:
272. 3-
Codes dearfum ic hi aspende, and hi sind da ecan madmas.' Se gerefa fals ; adj. False (of weight or coinage) Fals pening (printed Has :

cwaed 'Hw;et fSgettest dO mid wordum?' (ivhy do you use this word
:
pennig) (or ? fals-pening, cf. Icel. fals-penningr) paracaraximus, Wrt.
treasures with double meaning 1), Hml. Th. i. 422, 34. Cf. fagian. Voc. i. 57, 34. Swicollice dxda and ladlice unlaga ascunige man swyde ;
fagetung. Substitute :
faget[t ]ung, e ; /. A changing colour, }> is false gc-wihta anil woge gemeta, LI. Th. i. 310, 13. Woge gemeta
and false gewihta rihte man
growing dark
'
:
Ogan of heofenum.' Her is
])32re lyfte fagetung durh georne, Wlfst. 272,4.
mislice stormas, Hml. Th. ii.
538, 33. falthlug. v. feal-bing.
fagian. grow dark (of a stormy sky): T6da"g
Substitute: (i) to fam. Add: Leusung vel faam famfaluca, Txts. 62, 426. Fam,
stearin, tagas for don
unrotlic heofon hodie lempestas, rutilat enim triste Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 75. Fam,hwastas molles, 55, "2. (i) foam of living
coelum, Mt. L. 16, 3. (2) to vary: Swa hit nu fagad, Freiin eald creatures: Mid famx cum spuma, Lk. L. 9, 39. D5 paerto bares fam,
geweorc Jiastte winnende widerweard gesceaft faeste sibbe ford anhealdad Lch. i. 360, I. (2) foam, froth of boiling liquid Do on pannan, wyl :

(cf. swa hi hit fagiab

quod mundus stabili fide
JS . . .
,
Bt. 21 ; F. 74, 13) swide, d5 1> fam of clxne, Lch. ii. 94, 8, 20.
Concordes variat vices, quod pugnanlia semina foedus perpetuum tenent, fam-blawende. In}. 2 read: se legfamblawenda.
Met. ii, 40. Dset fagas 77/0^ variat, Mt. p. I, n. Betwih him famgiau. Add : Femgendes spumosis, An. Ox. 3, 23. [O. H. Ger.
Anfealde wTse bid witena v. next word,
fagas t
iagegas inter se variant, p. I, 2. eimigon.]
gehwylcum weordlicre micle bonne he his wisan fagige to swtde, LI. Th. famig, feeraig. Add: Fambige melcingfata spumea mulctra, Germ.
ii. 318,
40. v.
ge-fagod, and cf. fagettan. 390, 66. Dsem famignm drohtum spumosis (remorum) tractibus, Wrt.
fagnys. Add: tahness variety of colour Mid fagnesse varietale,
, : Voc. ii. 75, 13: Hpt. 01.406,67. Fzmigum, An. Ox. 34: 4334:
Ps. L. 44, 10. Ymbscryd mid menigfealdre fahnysse, Hml. Th. ii. 586, Hpt. Gl. 507, 71.
16: An. Ox. 1019. Mid geolewere fahnysse crocea quali/a/e, 525. On farrwtestas. Dele, and see fam. .

disum getelde (thetabernacle] wsiron menigfealde fahnyssa and fana. Add: fanu(-e) /. I. a flag: Pater Noster hafad gyld-
;

fraetwunga ;
swa beod eac on Godes geladunge menigfealde faegernyssa, ene fonan, and seo fone is mid .xii. godwebbum utan ymbhangen, Sal. K.
Hml. Th. ii. 210, 10. Mid fahnyssum varietatibus, Hml. A. 28, 109. 152, 17. Fanan uexrllo. An. Ox. 4804, Fanan labara, 1762. [v.
Faignessunt, Ps. L. 44, 15. N. E. D. fane a banner.] v. wind-fana. II. fane, flower de luce :
fagung. Substitute: (i) variety of colour : Pund blostmes, of don Fana (fanu, v /.) citsana (a I2th cent. MS. has faearn gitsana), }E\k.
.

is
fagung egena pondus floris, inde esl varietas oculorum, Rtl. 192, 19. Gr. Z. 311, 2 : An. Ox. 56, 397. Fanu cittasana, Lch. iii. 301, col. 2.
He awaende callre bajre hyde htw swa seo fagung (varietas) wa;s Kane, Lch. ii. 136, 30. Fone niojroweard, 350, 24. Uane, iii. 12, 25.
tobra^ded geond eallne his ITchaman, p he waes
gejiuht swylce he hreof Fanu, 58, 20. Fanan, 24, 6. [v. N. E. D. fane (plant-name). Cf.
waere sona swa hine gehran se halga wer, he O. L. Ger. reni-fano tanacetum O. H. Ger. reine-uano.]
geflymde ealle pa fagunge
. . .
:

(varietateni) fisere hyde, Gr. D. 158, 31-159,9. (2) a diversity: fan-byrd, e ; /. Banner-bearing (v. fana I) Fanbyrde vexillationis, ; :

Fagungumdiversis, Mk. p. 5, 7. An. Ox. 1 744.

fag-wyrm, es ; : m.
Ofer nedran and fagwyrm super A basilisk fandere, es m. One who tries, tests, &c. (v. fandian)
; Na swylce :

[v. N. E. D.
aspidem et basiliscum, Ps. Srt.
90, 13. leornungcniht ac swylce fandere (temptator), Scint. 206, 4.
fah. Add: exposed to the vengeance of a slain man's Itin because of :

ander.]
the murder: Gif fah mon (gefah mon, v. 1.) cirican fandian. Dele passage from Runic poem, and add: (i) to try, test
geierne, hine
seofan nihtum nan mon Ct ne teo ;/ a criminal the quality or character of an object (gen.) Gad to smitidan, and
fly for refuge to a church, :

for seven days no one shall drag kin: out, LI. Th. i. 64, v. un-fah 9. ;
fandiad pises goldes, Hml. Th. i. 64, 6. On daem anblde de he hira
ge-fa, -fah. fandige interveniente correptionis articulo, Past. 153, 15. God afandad
fahame (?) : Fahame (^ae, Ep. Gl.) polentum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1 1
7, 68 :
bass mannes, na swilce he
nyte ailces mannes heortan aer he his fandige,
pullentum, 1 18, 42. Scrd. 23, 2. (i a) to tempt: Se lytega fiond wile fondian aelces monnes
fah-man. /. fall man, and set fah : fahness. v. fagness: fahnys.
mid dsere upahsefennesse for godum weorcum,
465, 9. Past. (2) where
Dele : fala many. v. fela. a (doubtful) point is to be determined, the point being given in a clause,
 -FANDIGENDLIC FARAN 205
to try whether, if, &c. (a) of the action of persons Fandode ford- 21, 14. I. expressing movement. :
(l) of persons, (a) to travel,
weard hwaeder sincende sxflod bagyt wasre, Gen. 1436.
scipes,
Man journey : We beob mid be swa hwyder swa bu fastest, Bl. H. 233, 33.
scolde fandian, gif man mihte betrseppan ))ane here, Chr. 992 P. 126, We farab to Gerusalem, Far . and bast land gesec be ic be . .
^5, 7. ;

21 Met. 9, 12.
: He wolcie fandian hfi longe bast land nurbryhte laege, ywan wille, Gen. 1748. Ober nxfb his fota geweald ")> he masge gan,
o))J)e hwaeder senig mon
be norifan bairn westenne bude, Ors. I, I and wilnab beah to farenne the other has not the use of his feet so that he ;

S. 17, 7. (b) of the action of things: Garsecg fandab, hwxder ac can wait, and yet wants to make the journey, Bt. 36,4; F. 178, 14.
hasbbe aedele tre6we, Run. 25. (3) combining the constructions of (l) [On my]nster to ganganne odda sud to faranne, Txts. 447, 17. He
and (J): Woldc se wtsa mon his fandigan, hwaeder he swa wls wasre panon wass farende, Bl. H. 249, 2. If figurative: Gif ge on minum
swa he self wende jl he waere, Bt. 18, 4; F. 66, 32. (4) to try, have bebodum farad, Hml. S. 13, 157. J>aer bu bines fxder ebele fore of, da

experience of, taste, feel (lit. or fig.), (a) absolute: Fandiad nu bonne du dine fasstrxdnesse forlete, Bt. 5, I F. 8, 30. Of bxm wege be wit ;

gustate, Ps. Th. 33, 8. (b) with gen, : Se Ixcecrxft be tirb on ba getiohhod habbab on to farenne, 40, 5 ; F. 240, 19. f>a ding forgif me
brotan J>onne du his airest fandast degustata mordent, Bt. 22, I F. 76, to CrTste farendre (to me who wish to be the bride of Christ, to remain a
;

30. He cwasd )> |>33m weorce nanum men asr ne gerise bet to fandianne virgin), Hml. S. 9, 40. (a a) of a military expedition, to march: He
Jxmne basin wyrhtan be hit worhte he said that for no one was it more gegaderode fierd, and wolde faran on Perse (he intended to march on
fitting that he should be the first to try the machine (the
bull of Phalaris) Persia) ; bellum adversus Parthos parans, Ors. 6, 31 S. 286, 9. (a /3) ;

than for the man who made it, Ors. I, S. 54, 30. (c) ace. : n
Hie of troops on board ship : Octauianus hxfde xxx scipa and cc bara
;

bone bryne fandedon, Dan. 455. (5) to try, have recourse to, seek the miclena brieredrena on bxni wxron farende eahta legian, and Antonius
help of a person (gen.} Man ne sceal fandian Godes ba hwile be he hasfde eahtatig scipa on basm wxron farende x legian, Ors. 5, 13; S. 246,
:

Ic cwede to dismn,
maeg mTd xnigum gesceade him sylfum gebeorgan. Se fandad Godes, se 5-8.
'

(b) to go : Far du,' and he fxrd (' vade,' et

be his agen gescead forlaet be him God forgeaf, and swa butan gesceade vadif) .' Far de ham' (vade), Hml. Th. i. 126, n-21. Far (gaa t . .

seed Godes fultum, Scrd. 22, 2-4. (6) to visit: Ic waes on cearcerne, fasr, L.) and ga heonon exi et uade hinc, Lk. 13, 31. He basd ^ he
and ge mln noldon fandian in carcere eram, et non visitostis me, Past. moste faran and his fasder bebyrgean, Bl. H. 23, 13. (b a) of the move-
329, 5. Gif be aefre gewyrd p bu wilt eft fandian bara hiostra bisse ments of troops by land or sea: Hiu on diem sx togxdere foran, and
worulde si terrarum placeat tibi noctem relictam visere, Bt. 36, 3 S. getuhton they joined baffle and fought, Ors. 3, I S. 96, 31. Fdron t6-
; ;

105, 25. (7) to try the patience of a person (gen,*), tempt, provoke : somne wrade wxlherigas, Gen. 1982. (c) to go, depart from this life :

Manega oft ceorodon, and fandodon Godes and gremedon mid sprxcon, Ic fearu (vadam) t<5 gete helle, Ps. Srt. ii. p. 184, 24. Hyra waldend
Homl. S. 13, 231. (8) to try to do something, attempt: peah hit ure for of licljoman, Cri. 1186. Gast fearende and no eft cerrende spiritus
mx}> ne sie we witan hwxt he siu, we sculon be dxs andgites maide de uailens et non rediens, Ps. Srt. 77, 39. (2) of animals, to go, move. v.
he Os gifd fandian, Bt. 42 F. 256, 4. [v. N.E.D. fand.] ; (4) Manig wyht is misllTce ferende, and sint swlbe unge.tces hiwes :

-fandigendlio. v. a-fandegendlic fandlie. Dele: -faiidod, -fan- and ungelice farab, Bt. 41, 6 F. 254, 25.
:
f>u (the serpent) sccalt faran ;

dodlic, -lice. v. a-fandod, a-fandodlic, -ITce. fedeleas, Gen. 908. Headorofe hleupan leton, on gcflit faran, fealwe
fandung. Add : (l) trial, testing: Oder is costnung, oder is meiiras, B. 865. (3) of things, (a) that move naturally, v. (4) :

fandung. God ne costnad naEiine mannaii; ac hwxdere nan man ne Fasred after foldan fyrswearta leg the flame shall run along the ground,
cymd to Godes rice, buton he sy afandod ; for di ne sceole we na Cri. 984. Fasrb se mete fit burh done ITchomon, Bt. 34, II F. 150, ;

biddan bxt God ure ne afandige, ac we sceolon biddan bxt God us 35. Sceal faran node b]5d blood shall fimu in streams (from wounds},

gescylde, bxt we ne abreudon on dxre fandunge Afandad God J'XS An. 956. (b) that move by artificial means, to go (of a machine), fly
. . .

mannes mod on mislicum fandungum Wei God wat hu hit getimad (of a missile) . . . Me (a bow) of bosme fared xtren onga, Rii. 24, 3. :

on bxre fandunge jnirh da fandunge se man sceal gcbeon, gif he pam Sio nafu fasr|? micle fxstltcor donne da felgan don, swelce sio eax sie
. . . . . .

costnungum widstent, Hml. Th. i. 268, 7-19. (2) trial, experiment: God, and da selestan men faran nehst Gode ... Da fclga farad ungeryd-
pa ]je we nfl gyt ne magon mid gewislicre fandunge witan quae adhuc elicost, sio nafu fserb gesundlTcost, Bt. 39, 7; F. 220, 30-222, 23. (c)
scire per experi'nentum non possumus, Gr. D. 261, 29. [v. N. E. D. of abstract things, to come : Gesweorc up fxred, cymed hxgles scur,
fanding.] v. ge-f.mdung. fxred forst on gemang, Gen. 809. Yldo him on fared, Seef. 91. (d) to
fang. Add : [v. N. E. D. fang.] v. and-, on-fang gearu-fang (?) pass away, depart: f>eos woruld fareb, Hy. 11,6.
;
t)u tida ende-
:

fangend. v. on-fangend fangen-nes. Add: v. a-fangennes fan- byrde gesettcst, swa "Jite hi g)>er ge for)) fara); ge eft cumab, Bt. 33, 4 ;
: :

gian. v. ge-fangian fangol. v. and-fangol, under-fangehies.

: F. 128, 8. Ealle gesccafta farab and seft cumad, and weordad eft to
fann, e;/. Add: Fon vanna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 123, 15. Hy habbad dam ylcan wlite, Solil. H. 62, 31. (4) special constructions, (a) with
micelne mud swa fann (swa; fon, v. I.) ore amplissimo sicut uannum, pres. ptcpl. : ]?u fasrsd wSrigende and bist flyma geond ealle eordan
Nar. 35i 31 - HI habbad earan swa fann (fan, v. I.) aures habentes uagus profugus eris super terrain, Gen, 4, 12. Wind wedende fasred,
et

tamquam uannum, 37, II. Man sceal habban fauna, trogas, aescena, . . . El. 1274. Hi (clouds) farad feohtende winnende fared atol eorcd-
. . .

Angl. ix. 264, 14. Cf. wind-fana. breut, Rii. 4, 46, 48. Sume wyhta licga)) mid eallon lichaman on eorjian,
fannian ; p. ode To winnow corn : Na fanna }>u be on aelcum winde and swa snicende faraj), Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 26. (b) wilh accusative of
non uentiles te in omni uenlo, Scint. 186, 17. [v. N. E. D. fan ; vb.~\ road Hio for rlodwegas, Rii. 37, 9. Faran strastc
:
foldweg . . .
,

fant. Add: (i)afount: Yontgurges, An. Ox. 358. (2) a font : tredan, An. 774. II. of action, behaviour. (l) of persons, to go
Heo eode to dam fantfaste, and tolysde hire feax, and bedypte on dam 071 : Se de mid lufe bid afylled, se fxrd on smyltnesse, and se de
fante, Hml. Th. ii. 30, 17. Hi on fante gefullode wurdon, Hml. S. hatunge hzfd, se faerd mid yrsunge he that is filled with love goes on
2, 90. On bam haligan fante, LI. Th. ii. 390, 14. Se asngel gehalgode quielly, and he that has hatred
in his heart gives way to anger, Hex.
bast wallende waiter (on bam cytele) to fonte, Hml. A. 178, 293. Se 44, 20. He for swa he so behaved, Gr. D. 324, II. Hi ne moaton
sacerd ordunge on bast waster ordad bonne he font halgad, Wlfst. 36, 4. jiurh unalyfedlice weorc faran (cf.
heom nass alyfed, ji hi amigu unalyf-
n. The baptismal font, font with water in it ready for edlicu weorc worhton (unalyfedlic J)ing 16 donne, v. /.),Gr. D. 104, 17),
fant-bcej?, es ;

baptism, the rile there performed: f>onne is xfter eallum bisum mid swa swa hi asr gewunode v/xron they might not go on with their unlaw-
rihtum geleafan t6 efstanne wid fontbxdes georne f>a dreo dyfinga ful acts, as before they
had been wont, Hml. Th. ii. 158, 12. (i a)
. . .

on fontbaede getacniad . , Wlfst. 36, I 10. Gelasstan bast bxt we faran mid to act with, make use of, practise :
. .
Donne se man mid licet-
behetan ba we fulluht underfe'ngan, oddon ba be let fontbxjie (fulluhte, unge fxrd, Hml. S. 16, 302. Drymen be mid dydrunge farad, Hml.
v.l.) Gre forespecan wxran, 67, 8. He code in (da ea) nacod. f>a Th. ii. 330, 28. Hwzder he God mid inweardlicre heortan lufige,
gefullode hine se bisceop . and he eode of bxm fantbade soua, Hml. odde he mid hiwunge fare, i. 268, 14. J?eah )>u mid ligenum fare,
. .

S. 3, 76. Gen. 531. Godes beowas nagon mid wtgge ne mid worldcampe ahwar
fant-fset. Add:passage under fant. v. first to farene, ac mid gastlican waepnan campian wid deofol, LI. Th. ii.
(2) of things and animals /Eceras farad on sumera swa swa
fant-halgung, of a font preparatory to baptizing
e ; f. Consecration 388, 5. :

a person : Waster gehalga fonthalgunge hallow water in a font (?), Lch. sx ydigende, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 295, II. Ealle gesceafta, sunne and mona
iii. 24, 17. J^urh ba fonthalgunge gewyrd s6na Godes midwist, and and ealle tunglan, land and sx, and nytenu, ealle hi farad xfter Godes
d"urh da ordunge be se sacerd on bast wxter ordad, bonne he font halgad, dihte, Hml. Th. i. 172, 17. III. to go well or ill, happen, turn
wyrd deofol banon afyrsad, Wlfst. 36, 2. v. next word. out: Hit fared yfele ealles to wide, LI. Th. ii. 322, 18. Swa ma
fant-halig; adj. Consecrated in a font: Fanthalig [waeter], Lch. witena be6d, swa hit bet fxrd, Hml. S. 13, 130. JJwyrllce fxrd ast dam
iii. 14, 21. hfise bxr seo wyln bid dxre hlaefdian wissigend, 17, IO. Deah us bince
fant-wffiter. Add : Mr ban be ge bast hasjiene cild fullian on bam -p hit on woh fare, Bt. 39, 8 F. 224, 21.
; pii segst ^ hit scyle
call

fantwxtere, ofergeot dinne lichaman mid fantwxtere, Hml. Th. ii. 346, faran swa he getiohhod habbe, 41, 2 F. 244, 19.
;
Gif hit oftur gewyrd,
than four times, we
14, 24. Bedyp on fontwaetre gehalgodam, Lch. ii. 344, 23. nyte we hu baet faran mzg if a man marries oftener
fanu. v. fana : fara. Add: [O. L. Ger. ofar-faro : Icel. far!.] v. do not know what will happen, Wlfst. 305, 6. IV. of procedure, to
ntw-fara. go according to a rule Hit wass hwilum on Engla lagum (i ledd and lagu
:

faran. Add : Ic fare eo, ic ut fare exeo, ic to fare adeo, K.\(c. Gr. Z. for be gebincdum, LI. Th. i. 190, II. V. to get on well or ill :

SIbien and fxren comittniur, Se man be ne can bass gescad, he ne fasrd naht, Wlfst. 123, 12. VI.
193,3. Fzredmen/, Wrt. Voc. ii.
57, 33.
 2O6 FAREND FEALLAN
in
greeting Fara}> nu gesunde, and gesaelige becumalt,
: Hml. S. 6, magnam, Gen. 12, T, 2), Gen. 1746. God gemunde N6es fare anrl
89. VII. of money, to be current, be in use: Hit mare is }>onne J)iera nytena recordatus Deus Noe cunctorumque artimantium et omnium
ccclxxii wintra sydilan dyllic feoh wses faretide on eoritan, Hml. S. 23, jumentorum. Gen. 8, I. Ill a. the attendants on a number of
702. v. simbel-, wld-farende. persons Wand fyr of heofonum and forbzrnde ba flftig manna mid :

farend. v. ealre heora fare (cf. descendit ignis de coelo, et devoravit quinqtia-
scip-farend.
Fariseisc. Add: Hu ne eom ic Fariseisc swa same swa ge?, Past. genarium quinquaginta qui erant cum eo, 2 Kings I, 10), Hml. S.
et

363, pzre fariseiscre/ariWcf, An. Ox. I 259. v. next word.

3- 18, 250. IV. a means of transport (?), carriage or beast of
Fariseos ; gen. o pi. The Pharisees Swa dydon Fariseos, Past. 59,
;
: burden: f>onnc WSES bridde healf J)Gsend mula (te ba seamas wsegon,
24. pa Fariseos (Farisseos, 11. /.) gelicfdon, 362,6. Daet folc Fariseo and xxx. busenda eal (a second 1 has been erased) ("arena and oxna Jia (ie
(Phariseo, v. /.), 360, 25. hw*te bacron (quite xxx. thousand carriages and beasts of burden and
farnian ; p. ode To prosper. Cf. faran, V : Hal me do uel farniga oxen that carried wheat 7) twa jmsenda olfenda (the Latin which
salvvm mefac bene prosperare, Rtl. 176, 25. [Cf. Icel. fatnask to speed corresponds to passage is : Duo milia sub annis mulorum castrensium
this

well; farnadr furtherance, speed."] et ad militum uehendas curruum duo milia.

sarcinas Camelorum
farop. Substitute :
farop, es ;
m. I. water in motion [? cf. faran ; dromedarumque et bourn duo milia qui frumenta uehebant), Nar. 9, II.
I. 3 and for connexion of a noun denoting water with a verb denoting
; [v. N. E. D. fare. O. Frs. fare Icel. for.] v. cild-, earh(-g)-, eax-, :

motion, v. \vseg wave, and wegan to move], surging sea, ocean, waves: fyrd-, gar-, haegl-, huntab-, mann-, nld-, stream-, fit-, waeg-, waegn-,
Bradne hwyrft off ]>xt brim farobacs (cf. the phrase sats brim. The wolcen-, y^-faru ;
faer.

MS. has o$ brim faro)>zs in Az. 38 the reading is oS brirnflodas) the : faster- mann. v. fester-mann: fatan. Dele.
spacious vault of heaven down
waters of ocean (i. e. to the horizon),
to the fadu. Dele e /. : and add: Fade amita, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 36. SCi
;

the entire expanse of the sky, Dan. 322. Mec s octbaer aefter farode the Emeliana waes see Gregorius fade, Shrn. 48, 6. Fadu odde modrige,
sea bore me along on ifs wave*, B. 580. W;ES act holme gearo, fus act LI. Th. ii. 344,
14. Be Tassillan mlnre fadan de Tharsilla amita mta,
farode, 1916. Bat on saiwe, fleot on farode, Hy. 4, loo. Hi hyne Gr. D. 286, 8.
aetbseron to brinies farode they bore him to the water, B. 28. Gewat him fatian ; p. ode To fetch : Da ne sinigad ne fatas wifo illi neque nubunt
ofer sandhleodu to 5325 farude, An. 236. Brim])isan xt sats farode secan, neque ducuut uxores, Lk. L. 20, 35. i)zt nan man wyrte in lehtune ne
1660. II. the land bordering the sea, shore : He on greote stod, fatige, Wlfst. 227. 8. v. fetian.
fus on farode, An. 255. [Perhaps some passages given under I should be fatu in Wrt. Voc. ii. 79, 63 : 41, 35 is Latin (
= fato). v. An. Ox.
taken here.] v. compounds with farob-. 2627. '
faru. Substitute: I. of movement, (i) going, passing: Dxr manna f 3d. Dele '
indecl. n. Fee . . .
,
S. 549, IO foi ; adv.
: Add : [cf.
faru maist v/xsjuxta publicos viarum transitus, Bd. 2, 16 Sch. 180, 5. Hit ;
feel, fatt.] :
feagan. Add: v. ge-fcon : feala-for. v. felo-for :

is Godes faru est transitus Domini, Ex. 12, 1 1 Ps. Spl. 143, 18 Ps. L. : : feala-hiw. Dele, and see fela ; II. I .

143, 14. Nass d<er nan man on fare (in transitu] be gryre fore ne stode, fealoen, es : fealca (?), an ; m. A falcon : To fealcnes forda (cf.
Hml. S. 23, 83. Seo scamu hyre forbeid ba fare (processionini] to |>aere Hafuclord, C. D. v. 103, 37), C. D. B. ii. 3JO, 14. Daet land zt
cyrichalgunge, Gr. D. 72, 15. (i Agoing by sea, sailing: He him mid Fealcnaham (cf. act
i.
315, 23. On heafoces hamme, vi.
Habeccaham,
fare gehwearf eft to Centlande rediit Cantiam nauigio, Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 75, 33^. C. D. Cf. Wilglsl Westerfalcing (-falcning, v. I.),
ii.
381, 20.
186, 24. (2) a journey, voyage: Be bam preoste pe forwyrnd ful- Westcrfalca (-falcna, v. /.) Saefugling, Chr. 560 ; P. 18, 5. [O. L. Ger.
wihtes for neode hi* fare (itineris), LI. Til. ii. 128, 16. Seo wltegung falko : O. H. Ger. falcho : Icel. falki.] From Latin.
be dxre fare, Hml. Th. i. So. 3. Se p.ipa hi to daire fare tihte, ii. I 28, I. feald a fold. Dele , es ; n Lye.
f>set man jelcne ceiip mihte be
Da yldestan ealdras Israhela deude gecndodon heora lif on daire langsnman feald/oW (as a multiplicative) : twam
fare (the journey in the wilderness'), 212, 12 198, 25 2.00, 26. Siddan : : fealdum (be twiefealdan, S. 248, 2) bet geceapian )>onne man aer mihte ut
)m fram us sidodest on fare since you went from us on your journey, duplicia quam usque ad id fueranl reritm venalium pretia statuerentur,
Hml. S. 6, 83. Lucas mid Paule siddan (.Mode on his fare, JE\(c. T. Grn. Ors. 5, 13 Bos. 113, 37. [O. H. Ger. fait plica : Icel. faldr.] v.fela-,
;

12,39. Hwanon comedu?'

'
He andwyrde ' Leof, nas ic on nanre :
})ic-fe,ild ;
fild.
'
fare (non ivit servns tuus quoquani}, Hnil. Th. i. 400, 24. Sume faald (?) Lyt muneca
: waes on feawum stowum ))ebe rihtum regule
scypmen reowan swa man faerd to Rome . . ba wtes on J>iere fare
. . . . lifdon ;
nacs bact na fealdre
(manigfealdre ?) }>onne on are stowe, Lch. iii.
sum mangaere, Hml. S. 31, 1138. Asende ure Hseltnd his engel mid be, '

438, 22-
'
se )>ine fare gewissige Appollonaris da ferde, 22, 29.
. . HI da fare
. fealdan. Add : ponne bu fyldstol fyalden wylt, Tech. ii. 122, 32.
fjrdon buton wiste, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 33. He gearcode his fare and to Fealdendum volventibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 42. v. on-, twi-fealdan.
Englelande c5m, Chr. 1091 P. 226, 29. (3) an expedition : ; him We -feald- lie, -lice, -neas. v.twi-feald-lic, -lice, -ness feale-for. v. :

hisgeswinces gebancedon of Drum gemajnum feo be )>zni )>e seo fare (the felo-for.
search for stolen property') wurcte w;ere, LI. Th. i. 234, 28. Se cyng fealgian p. ode To fallow, break up land
; Me maeig on sumera :

gtaxode ji his feond ge!aette wairon and ne mihten n5 gefordian heora fealgian, myxendincgan fit dragan, Angl. ix. 261, 8. v. Andrews' Old
Durh pas fare (the cruside) weard se cyng [v. A E. D. fallow
7
fare, Chr. 1085 P. 216, 7. ;
English Manor, p. 260, n. 4. vb.~\ v. next word. . ;

and his brodor sehte, iog6 P. 232, 30. Micel is be6s menigeo,maegen-
; fealh. Substitute fealh, fealg, felg, e /. Fallow land :
: Fealh (felh, ;
1
wisa trum, se ]as fare laideu Exod. 554. II. of action or conduct.
, Hpt. Gl. 461, 75) occa, An. Ox. 23=9: 2, 75. Felg, 10, 5. Felch,4,36.
(1) of persons, proceedings, course of life, path : HI wltego:lon be bam Wealh (/. fealh), Wrt. Voc. ii. 79', 25. Walh (/. falh), 62, 63. [All
Hailende and heora bee setton be ealre his fare, /Elfc. T. Grn. 10, 33. these are glosses on: Foecunda conversations occa, Aid. 32, 29.]
HI wieroii mid him on eallum his weorcum and on ealre his fare, Hml. Fealga occas, Txts. 82, 713. Fealge, Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 58. Fealga,
Th. i.286, 7. Twabec he self gesette be his fare, Ap. Th. 28, 14. penc 65, 32. Felga, An. Ox. 15, I 17, 2. [Most, if not all, of these are :

iefie embe God on eallum dinum

wegiun, and he sylf gewissnd wel ])Ine glosses on Graculus segetum glumas et laeti cespitis occas depopulate
:

fare in omnibus viis tuis cogita ilium, et ipse diriget gressus tuos, Hml. studet. Aid. 142, 20.] [v. ^V. E. D.
fallow s6.] ;

S. 13, 321. (i a) procedure in a single instance HI gamenilce rseddon : feall a trap. v. fealie.
and mid geaplicre fare fe'rdon collide cogitantes perrexerunt, Jos. 9, 6. feall a fall : Feallo torres foretreden ruina turris oppressi, Lk. p. 8, 3.
(2) of things: pa concurrentes be J>v geire yrnad, ]iiein fare we her pa getimbru waeron gehrorene mid gelomlicum feallum, Gr. D. 134, 12.
bufon setywdon, Angl. viii. 304, 9. We cwaedon hwanon se bissextus [Icel. fall ; n.] v. ge-feall ; fill.

cymd, and manega bing we cyddon ymbe his fare, 312, 46. III. feallan. Add: I. of a body that can move freely : Sum sceal on
in a collective sense, a body of people who go with a person, (i) the holte of hean beame fiderleas feallan, ... he fealled on foldan, Vy. 2 1-26.
train of one who goes on a mission Naaman gecyrde mid ealre his : Se feond mid his geferum feollon of heofonum on helle, Gen. 306.
fare (cf. reversus cum universo comilatu suo, 2 Teiras feollon, El. 1134. Feall nu adfin (mittt te deorsum, Mt. 4, 6),
Kings 5, 15) to his
Sgenre leode, Hml. Th.
400, 14. i. Sum cwen com to Salomone mid Hml. Th. i. 166, 8. Hi cwe])ab to j'.i'm dunum '
Fealla}) ofor us,* :

micelre fare, Com Flaccus mid mycelre fare to Petroncllan,

ii.
584, 10. Bl. H. 93, 33. Nis bare eorban epre to feallanne ofdune donne up, Bt.
wolde hi niman to wife, Hml. S. 10, 253. (2) the troops of a general : 33,4; F. 130, 38. Se feallenda deofol, Hml. Th. i. 214, 23. la.
Hwaenne pu (Holofernes) eadelicost miht t6 bam folce becuman mid fig.
of immaterial things Me fealleit on fyrhtu deades, Ps. Th. 54, 4.
:

ealre Jnnre fare tomiddes Hierusalem be mlnre wissunge ut ego adducam IX. of that which
Dpm. 72. Feol him ege on, Bl. H. 193, 5.
te per mediam Jerusalem, Hml. A. no, 258. (3) the followers of a becomes detached and drops pone cancor J>Jera toda, of dam for oft da
:

teacher: Se halga wer ferde mid his fare, Hml. S. 31, ion. Fe61 t8 foldan swurd, ne mihte he
(4) the te]> feallad, Lch. i. 294, 22.
household and live stock of one migrating : Abram ferde of Aran and gehealdan mece, By. 166. pa locu feollon, Ho. 39. WiJ) ji daet mannes
Loth ferde mid him mid ealre fare and mid eallum Shtum egressus est feax fealie, Lch. i. IIO, 15. III. of the direction of a stream, to
Abram, et ivit cum eo Lot, tulitque universam substantiam quam run : FyliJ swyde mycel sae fip in on rtaet lond, Ors. I, I S. 19, ;

possederant, Gen. 12, 5. Abram ferde mid ealre his fare (omnia quae 18. IV. where an erect position is lost: Da fe61 he fseringa on-
kabebat), 20. Gewit ju feran and J)Ine fare (cf. Gen. 12, 5) Ixdan, baecling, Bl. H. 223, J I. Hie fcollan t6 eorban, and grapodan mid heora
ceapai to cnosle (cf. egredere de terra tua . faciamquc te in gentem . . handum on )>a eorjjan, 151, 5. IV a. fig. to be overcome : Ic waes
 FEALLE FDAN 207
hearde cnyssed, and ic ne feoll, Ps. Th. 117, 13. IV b. to prostrate fearrian. v. feorrian.
oneself in reverence : Gif bu feallest tS me and me weorbast (si cadens fearr- Ho ; adj. Of a bull : [.ffit] swynenan and xt sceaplican and
adoraveris me, Mt. 4, 9), Bl. H. 27, 18. set feark ( = fearlican) svovetaurilia, An. Ox.
Englas gebafedon ))set n, 187.
meniiisce men him to feollon, Hml. Th. i. 38, 28. Hi feollon on foldan feasceaft-ness, e /. Poverty :
; Fsesceaftiie5/>au/>er/as, An. Ox. I iji.
and t6 fotam hnigon, Sit. 533. He clypode: Uton feallan to dsere '
feawa. Add: Yeiai paulorum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 54. I. sub-
rode, and J)one j^Elmihtigan biddan ..." Hi t'eullon ba ealle mid stantival, (i) few persons or things: Syndon feawa be bsem deadan
Oswolde on gebedum, Hml. S. 26, 19-24. Hi on gebed feollon, Gen. getreowe weorbon, Bl. H. 53, I. On bam folce feawe wseran senige there
847. T6 gebede feollon, 777. IV 0. to drop wounded or dead : were few only in that folk, Ps. Th. 104, II. Hwzt da feawa syndan be
Mycel wsell feoll on segdre healfe, Chr. 1016; P. 150, 2 Bv. 303. He : his willan wyrcean willen, R. Ben. 2,
17. He cydde fela be Cristes god-
blode fall feoll on foldan uses he fjege ba gyt, B. 2975. Feollon wergend cundnysse feiiwa he awrat be his menniscnysse, Hml. Th. i.
70, 21.
; . . .

bennum seoce, Gen. 1971 Hml. S. 26, 154. IVd. to stumble,

:
(la) followed by a pronoun in the singular: Feawa sicnt to bam
fall into a pit, snare, &c. Gif dset swin fild on itaet sol, Past. 421, 2.
:
gesceadwtse, gif he wyrb on ungebylde, % he ne wilnige his saelfa
Feallad firenfulle on heora
fengnetlum, Ps. Th. 140,2. V. to fail, weorban onwende, Bt. II, I F. 32, 32. Manegum is torgifen dzt he ;

fall away, decay, crumble away. v. feallend-lic pes middangeard :

sprecan mseig, and swijie feawum (or sing. ? v. (2)) dset he sy gesceadwis,
daga gehwylce fealle); and to ende efsteji, Bl. H. 59, 26 Wand. 63. : Prov. K. 5. (2) with gen., in sing, a few, small number of, in pl./<w
Foldwela fealled, eordmsegen ealdad, Reim. 68. Eadre is t> heofen and of: Man'ge weras be swibe feawa manna a ongit, Bt. 19; F. 70, 12.
eorde gewiton bonne an stzf of bsere & fealle, Lk. 16, 17. Fed senig wzs monna cynnes there was only a few of mankind, Ra. 61,
Feal[l]endne 3.
nutabundum, i.
corruendum, An. Ox. 2778. pes middangeard flyhd On barn fenlande synd feawa weorcstana, Hml. S. 20, 77. Ic hajbbe
from Qs, and we him fle6ndum fylgeab, and hine feallendne lufia]), Bl. H. ane feawa geferena, 23, 733. Sprecan ane feawa worda, Nic. 5,
115, 1 8. v. for-, for))-, ofer-feallan. 40. II. adjectival pa frynd ... be hine for bam welan lufia{>
:

fealle, an ; /. A Feallan muscipulam. An. Ox. 4979.

trap : Feallum . . . ba feawan )>e hine for lufum lufedon, Bt. 29, 2 ; F. 106, 11. Feim
muscipulis, [v. N. E. D. fall a trap. O. L. Ger. wordum, Past. 73, 19. Feam (feaum,
i.
decipulis, 4074. v. /.), 75, 16. Feaum, 395, 12 :

O. H. Ger. falla muscipula, decipula.~\ v. beswic-fealle (or ? beswic, fealle), Bt. 19; F. ;o, n. Feawum, II, 2; F. Biiinan feagum
34, 7.
mus-fealle. (feawum, v. I.) tTduni, Lch. i. Mid feawum bain getrywestum
100, 12.
feallend-lic j adj. Perishable, transitory, frail, v. feallan : ;
V mannum, Ap. Th. 6, 5. Gesawon we mennisce men fea (paucos homines)
peos world is gebrosnodlic and feallendlic, Bl. H. 1 1 5, 4 Wlfst. 1 36, 27 : . het ic fea straila (paucas sagittas) sendan, Nar. 10, 16, 22.
. .
pas
pysse worulde wela is hwylwendlic and feallendlic and gebrosnadlic fe4wan cwidas raidan, LI. Th. ii. 402, 2. pas feawan
dagas, Bl. H. 37,
263, 12. II. Hi lieta}) bine feawan getreowan mid be, Bt. 20; F. 72,
17. pa
feallettan; p. te To fall to the ground: Falletande concidens, feastan paucissimi, Ps. Srt. 104, 13. Feawoste, Bl. Gl. II a.
Mk. L. 5, 5. undeclined lifter feawa dagum, Lk. 15, 13. ./Efter feawa
:
(feawum,
feallung. v. feax-feallung fealo tubulo. v. fala. :
v.l.) dagum, Mart. H. 176,4. v. an a. ;
V
fealo; adj. Add: Falu gilvus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 109, 69. Fealu feawnes. Add: Feanisse paucitalem, Ps. Srt. 101, 24.
rubeum, rubicundum, 15, 80: basins, 126, 76. Feala, 12, 57. Sio feax. Add:
Feax coma, Wrt. Voc. i. 282, 36: ii. 22, 56. Wib
fealwe faegernes fulva venustas (pavonis), 89, 61 33, 40. Nim bonne : daet mannes
fex (feax, v. /.) fealle, Lch. i. 110, 15. p fyr ne fornam ne
JS seax be bset hxfte si<5 fealo hrvberes horn,
Lcli. ii. 290, 22. pses an hser htrora ftaxes, Hml. S. 30, 465. Fexe, ca/illatura. An. Ox. h&e
fealewan_/2ai/a, 33, 39. Gyf him bince % he on fealawan
Wrt. Voc. ii.
1214. Heo hire wsetres bzd, and hi bwohg, and hyre feax gersedde
horse ride odde grsegan, Lch. iii. 172, 29.
. . .
Licgende on fealwum (crines composuit], Bd. 3, 9 ; Sch. 232, 9. HI habbad beardas o)> cneow
ceosle, Hml. Th. ii. 138, 14. Fealewurn fulvis (cineribus), An. Ox. and feax o<t helan (comas usque ad tahs\ Nar. 3 = , 2. Monig man
5485. v. aesc-, dun-, mus-fealo. ha;fd micel feax on foranheafde, and weord farlice caluw, Prov. K.
42.
fea-log. Add: [Cf. 0. H. Ger. fo(h)-16gt raritas, paueitas.] P'exa, ha;ra cincinnontm, An. Ox. 1199: 4172. Feaxum comis, Wrt.
feal-ping (H) a great mass, a great weight (?) Fahhing moles, : Voc. ii.
95, 4.5. f a bush (?).
feaxede (2) [cf. (?) Icel. vallar-fax
v.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 23. the wood (poet.).] : Od ealdan hege on westhealte ealdan
; t5 hege
fealwian. Add: Falewende flavescentibus (batris), Wrt. Voc. n. feaxuin ; donne west from feaxum, C. D. iii.
429, 12. [v. N. E. D. fax.]
83, 60 37, :
15. [v. N.E.D. fallow ; vb. O. H. Ger. falewen.] v. fore-, loc-, wif-feax ; feax-svund; -feaxe.
fearh. Add: Faerh porcellus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117,61. Fearh, 68, feax-claf>. For Cot. 93 substitute : Feaxclad (printed seax-) fascia,
31. [O. H. Ger. farh porcellus : Lot. porcus.] v. stig-fearh
ge-fearh. ;
Wrt. Voc. ii. 39, 74.
fearh-hama. v.feorh-hama fear-lio. v. fearr-lic fearm. v. feorm. : : -feaxe. Add : -feax. , v. and-, gylden-, sld-feax(e') ; feax.
fearn. Add: Fearn (feran, Erf.)//i'*, Txls. 62, 420. Filix, fcarn feax-eaoas. Substitute Loccas odde
:
feax-eaca, an ; m. A forelock :

cujus radix utilis e*t ad soluendam dijficultalem pariendi, Wrt. Voc. ii. feaxeacan antiae frontis (calamistro crisparttur, Aid. 77, 16), Wrt. Voc.
39> 35' Filicumque and fearnes odda fearna, 37, 48. Wib beohece, ii.
3, 66.
snnce mid fearne swibe ba feoh, Lch. ii. 64, 26. [The word forms the feaxede. Add: (i) having hair: Deos wyrt is greaton bogum and
first part of
many local names, v. C. D. vi. pp. 286, 287.] swybe smselon leafon swylce heo ma fc-xede gesewen sy this plant is with
fearn-bed. For ' R. 85, Lye ' substitute : Fearnbed filiscetum, thick boughs and very narrow leaves, it looks rather as iffurnished with
Wrt. Voc. ii. 35, 50 148, 53 (gearn-, MS.). Andlang weges ojl hit
:
hair, Lch. i. 250, 20. (2) bushy, full of foliage (?), cf. feax ; U Of :

cymj) to fearnbedde, C. D. B. ii. 386, 13. The gloss to the passage in An. acynnendlicum t fexedum (wexendum ?

fearn-braou, e /. A fern-brake, bed of fern : On fearnbraca sude-

; Of acennendlicum, wexendum) byrnetum de spinetis Ox. 2420 :s :
weardae, C. D.v. 173, 18. [Promp. Pan. brake bushe or fernebrake nascentibtts, Hpt. Gl. 463, 35. [v. N. E. D. faxed.] Cf. sceacgede.
filicetum,filacarium^\ -feaxen. v. fyr-, ge-feaxen feax-gersedian. Dele, and see feax. :

fearn-edisc, es n. A fern-pasture : On sacecumb, swa on fearn-

; feax-ness, e f. Hair : Faexnis capillaturfa) (cf. fex, hsr capilla~ ;

edisc, C. D. B. i. 519, 2. Cf. fearn-lzs. tura, An. Ox. 1214), Wrt. Voc. ii. 102, 60. Locgewind vel fexues
fearnig; adj. Ferny, full of fern:- On da fearnigan hylle, of daire capillatura, 128, 38.
fearnigan hylle, C. D. B. ii. 246, 21. On da fearnige leage, C. D. iii. feax-sceaoga. Dele, and see sceacga feax-soeacged. Dele : :

376, 5- feax-sceara. v. scear.

fearu-lses; gen. -Iseswe; /. A fern-pasture ; the right to pasture feax-wund, e; f. A wound at a place covered by the hair of the
swine in such a pasture: Illam terram liberabo a pascua porcorum
tegis
head: Be feaxwunde. Gif in feaxe bid wund inces lang, geselle anne
quod nomimmusfearnlesuue, C. D. ii.
59, 19. v. Sax. Engl. ii. 87, and scitt. 15 bote. Gif beforan feaxe bid wund inces lang, twegen scitt. t6
cf. fearn-edisc. Dote, LI. Th. i. 92, 17.
fearr. Add: Fear taurus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 5. Et suovetaurili(a) febrende. v. feferian: febrig. Add: v. feferig.
odda ba be set bsem geldum ba-r waes swin and sceap and fear, 31, 35 fecoan. Dele: 'p. feahte feht,' and add: He het hi ardlice : . . .

Bl. H. 199, 7. Fearr, Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 59. Hwaeber ge si<n strengran feccan, Hml. S. 8, 39. Men gesShton bone stede heora hsele feccende,
donne leo odde fearr, Bt. 32, I F. 114, 26. Sum modig fearr weard 26, 238. v. fetian (the earlier form of feccan).
;

angencga .
Garganus done fearr gehwSr sfihte
. . heora nan ne dorste feegan. Dele. . . .

dam fearre genealzcan, Hml. Th. i. 502, 11-22. Flesc ferra carries fedan. Add: I. of living creatures, (i) to give food to (lit. or fig.) :
.

tavrorum, Ps. Srt. 49, 13. Se micela yip be da modigan fearras mid Gif hie mon ongemang dzre dreatuuga fet mid sumere heringe, Past.
ealle ofbeat, Hml. A. 63, 285. Hy mon band on wilde fearras, Shrn. 303, I. WiJ) feondseocum men, bonne deofol bone monnan fede odde
I 33> J 2.
^[
in local names Fearrham, C. D. iii. 233, 31. Fearres line innan gewealde mid adle, Lch. ii. 136, 25.
: His msegas hine feden,
cumb, v. 232, 24. Sunt rura haec . Fearresheafod ,
iii.
101, 15: y\( he self mete nasbbe. Gif he msegas nzbbe, fede cyninges gerefa hine,
. . . . .
LI.
v. 34 2 2
-
3;.
Th. i. 60, 10-12. Ofsetum were fed holusculis vesceretur, Hpt. Gl. 494,
fearr-hriper, es n. A. bull : Sum fearhryber (cf. se fear, 6) JES 50. Seosaul, gif heo ne bid mid Godes worde feded, Bl. H. 57, II, IO.
;

6J>raes ceapcs geferscipe oferhogode, Bl. H. Gif him bince -p he of infants, to suckle, nurse:
199, 4. fxddx hise (Romulus and ;ia) feeding
hasbbe ferrhryiter, Lch. wif heora beara
iii.
174, 21. 'temus) wylif in Romaecaestri, Txts. 127, 2. JJonne fa
208 FEDELS FELA
1

cendon, bonne feddon hie fa msedencild, and slSgon J>a hysecild editos fegness. v. ge-fegness: fehtP: .xx. lamba and .xx. fehta, C. D. ii.

mam max enecant, feminas nutriunt, Ors. J, 10; S. 46, 10. Gemeng 64. 3>-
t> dust wib wifes ineoluc be wsepned fede, Lch.
ii.
338, 8. Unryht fel. Add: (i) human skin : Fel ufan eagan praefolium, Wrt. Voc.
and hi ^ e ' scea ' f r ^e " e P'Hem pro pelle (Job 2, 4), Hml. Th. ii.
gewuna is arisen )> wlf forhicgad heora beam fedan (nutrire), 43> 3-
'

6j>rum wifuni to fedanne (ad nutriendum) syllad, Bd. I, 27 ;

Sch. 80, 452, 17. Eft ic beo mid minum felle befangen rursum circumdabor pelle
mea (Job 19, 26), i. 532, 13 ii. 270, 19. (2) a beast's skin or hide :
9-14. (2) to put food into the mouth: Bid
fed of ungleaunesse (os :

(3) to feed up, fatten:

Gif hrydera hwelc si6 J>e hegas brece . nime se Sgenfrlgea his fel
stultorum) pascitur imperitia, Kent. Gl. 519.
. .

Foede t fuglas mine altilia, Mt. R. 22, 4. (4) ro support, maintain: and fliesc, LI. Th. i. 128, 15. Nan scyldwyrhta ne lecge nan scepes fell
Se Metod eallra gesceafta fet on on scyld, 208, IO. He breac wedera fella for sadele vervecum pellibus
Fede)) /OK/, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 12.
eorban ealle westmas and ealle forbbrengb alii ac profert
growende pro sella utebatur, Gr. D. 34, 13. (3) a purple garment ( = pzll. v.
guidquid vitam spiral in orbe, Bt. 39, 13; F. 234,
18. H where the felle-read. v. Gall. s. v. fello) Welige mid felle divilem purpuratum, :

subject is a personification Seo cyrice sceal fedan ba ]>e xt hire eardiab,

: Lk. p. 9, 3. v. b6c-, jirust-fell.

Bl. H. 41, 28. (5) to bring up the young, nurture, educate, foster
: fela. Add: I. as substantive
(v. also
III), (i) alone, (a)
fistelice fram cnihthade fet delicate a puerilia nutrit, Kent. Gl. 1076. He singular : Fela ofslagei) wearit on Segdere healfe multis populis deletis,

(Micipsa) hiene (Jugurtha) on his geogode underleng,

and hiene fedan Ors. 4. 7 ; S. 182, 34. B&m fealo
R.) gesald wzs cui multum (feolo,
net and tyhtan mid his twain sunum Jugurlha, Micipsae adoptivus, Ors. datum est, R.) gespreca multum loqui,
Lk. L. 12, 48. Feolo (feola,

Gyf ]>u wille fedan cyniges beam, odde sedeles Mt. L. 6, 7. Se godspellere Swrat j>aet fela arison mid
5, 7; S. 22$, 8. (b) plural :

monnes, geleud hine in Jnn hus, and fed hine, Lch. iii. 178, 1 1. pa seo Crlste (multa corpora sanctorum surrtxerunt, Mt. 27, 52), Hml. Th.
m&dur onsende on Gallia rTce to fedanne Daegbrehte bam cyninge quos i.
226, 4. Dryhten sceawad ... he fela finded, fea beod gecorene, Gfi.
mater misit in Galliam nutriendos regi Daegberecto, Bd. 2, 20; Sch. 30. Spreccende waei him feolo (feola, R.) r monigo (multa), Mt. L. 13,
187, 13. Da wses ic (Bede) seald to fedanne and to Izranne abbude 3. Fala, Wu'lck. Gl. 250, 10. (c) uncertain He cydde fela be :

Benedicte datus sum educandus abbali Benedicfo, 5, 23; Sch. 694, 23 : Crlstcs godcundnysse feawa he Swrat be his menniscnysse, Hml. Th.
. . .

Ap. Th. 24, 25. (5 a) to rear fowls His modor gewtinode to fedenne : i.
70, 18. (2) with gen. (a) gen. sing.: Hrippes sSdllce feolo (feolu,
henna, Gr. D. 69, 25. II. of things, to nourish, sustain, (i) of R.) met-sis quidim multa, Lk. L. lo, 2. Me onsah unrihtes feala declina-
material things Bere is swide e.ufode to gearcigenne, and beahhwgedere
: verunt in me iniquitates, Ps. Th. 54, 3. Is )>:es fela to secgenne, )>zs )>e

fet done niann ]>onne he gearo bid, Hml. Th. i. 1 88, 5. Saga me das iiii he adreag, Gu. 509. Ne wundriaji hi no fela J>aes be hi nfi wundriab, Bt.
wzteru de das eordan fedad, Sal. K. p. 192, 4. Wei fedende mettas 39. 3 F. 216, 6.
! f>eah he age feah fsegeres, Bl. H. 21, 7. Bitres fela,

very nutritious food, Lch. ii. 224, 10. (2) of immaterial things: Sed Gen. 479. Fela geltces, Th. 387. Hi gesawon wyrmcynnes feala, B.
oferfyll simle fet unjieawas, Bt. 31, I F. 10, 27. Ale oferfyl and selc ;
I
1425. ^1 where the noun in genitive is a noun of multitude the verb may
ydel let unhSilo, Prov. K. 60. III. to bring forth : Da de ne be plural Fleohcynnes feala flugan on geni^ru, Ps. Th. 104, 27. (b)
:

foedad t ne alad quae non parent, Lk. L. II, 44. IV. intrans. gen. pi. (a) where fela is nom. to a verb in sing. Heora fela dusenda :

To graze : Wass worn berga michil foedende erat grex porcorum gefongen vtxs octo millia sunt capta Tuscorum, Ors. 3, 4 S. 104, II. ;

magnus pascens, Mk. L. R. 5, II. Sunor bergana foedendra, Lk. L. Fela monna wat bxtte . , Met. 20,
83. Ma bonne fela manna gelyfaii
. .

8, 32. v. cikl-fedende. maege majora quam credipotest, Bd. 3, 24 Sch. 306, 23. Feala, Bl. H. ;

fedels, fedesl. Acid: I. a falling: Foedils altilia, Txts. 39, 41, 14. Fela weard t6drfed Godes deowa, Chr. 975 P. 120, 14: Gen. ;

134. II. feeding. The word occurs as a technical term in the 1638. paet e6wer fela geseah, Dan. 41 2. Waes madma fela gelieded, B. 36 :

following Cyninges
: fedesl
sciliinga forgelde, .xx.
6, LI. Th. i. 8. Cri. 43 : Cra. I. (/3) where fela is nom. to a verb in pi. For bon :

[O. L. Ger. foedils altile faginalum : 0. If. Ger. fuotisal pastio. Cf. gebode gewurdon fela martyra, Ors. 6, 30; S. 280, 19. Me fela bmra
feel, fcedsfa/ood] v. next word. edwita on gefeollon opprobria exprobantium tibi ceciderunt super me, Ps.
fedels-swm, es; n. A fatted su'ine (?) : .i. fddelsswtn, C. D. B. i. Th. 60, 9. J>e banciad busenda fela, Hy. 7, 49. Bregowearda fela rofe
367, 4' Srtsab, Gen. 2333. (7) other cases than nom. : Mid wita fela, Cri.
fed.es. v. fejier : fedesl. v. fedels. 1548. Feala, Ps. Th. 77, 43. Hie fela wucena ston, Chr. 894 P. 87, ;

fefer. Add: f>xr (in heaven") nc hyd fefor ne adl, Wlfst. 139, 28. 22. Fela geiira, Bd. 5, 15; Sch. 652, 15. He bra;d hine on feala
F.ft cume an lytel febbres (fefres, v. /.), Past. 229, 3. Mid breora daga ble6na, Bl. H. 175, 5. pa saede ic ic his
binga feola ne cube respondi
"

fefre, Bt. 32, 2; F. 116, 31. Gedreht mid langsumum feofore, Hml. S. me ignorare quid faceret Alexander, Nar. 18, 24. II. adjective
2 1 '35- P* nors ^ )>e syn on feofre (fefore, v. I.) obbe on Senigre adle, (v. also -um occurs, v. efen-fela.] (l) singular or
III), [a dat. pi. in
Lch. i.
328, 9. Diem febere febri, Lk. L. 4, 39. Of feber febre, Mk. uncertain. Cf. monig Unc sceal worn fela madma gemsenra, B. 1783.
:

p. 2, 12. Fefer drlfende/e6ri'/ans, Mk. R. i, 30. Hal from februm, Gelyfdon fela dfisend manna, Hml. Th. ii. 296, 22. Feala hiwes hraegel
Mk. L. i, 31. polymita, Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 14. He fela bing wiste aer )>an ]>e hit ge-
fefer-adl. Add: p feferadol (feber-, L.) febris, Jn. R. 4, 52. pa wurde, Hml. S. 31, 1009. f>u worn fela sprace, B. 530. He ofslog fela
folc bfitG on feferadle mid ungemete swulton JjGsend monna, Ors. 6, 13; S. 268, 17. Hioinnwit feala ywdan, Ps. Th.
grovissima pestilentia
uterque exerci/us angebatur, Ors. 4, 10; S. 198, 35. Weard he untrum 108, 2. f)0 scealt fela gewinnhabban, Hml. Th. i. 426, 18. (2) plural:
on feforadle, Bl. H. 217, 16: 227,5: 209, II. Miclum feberadlum Fela witegan bodedon, Hml. Th. i. 358, 6. Wurdon fela cyrcan
magnis febribus, Lk. L. 4, 38 Mt. L. 8, 15. :
arserede, 562, 24. Fela hundas, ii. 114, 17. Se Hxlend beheold hu . . .

fefer-cynn,es; n.A kind offever: Fefercynnesgealdor, Lch. ii. 14, 10. baet folc heora aelmyssan wurpon into dam madmhuse, and da fela ncan
fefer- fuge. Add : Fefcrfuge febrifuga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 38, 68 : br6hton miccle ding (multi divites jactabant multa, Mk. 12, 41), Hml.
febrefuia. An. Ox. 56, 373. Feferfugie (-fugia, -fuge, v. II.) febrefugia, Th. i. 582, 14. Odre fela bisceopas, Hml. S. 3, 631. Fela ofre, 28,
j"Elfc. Gr. Z. 310, Gebeate H! agutan blod bearna feala (or I. 2 b. 7), Ps. Th. 105, 27. In
9. Fcferfugian emmicel, Lch. ii. 292, 17. 19.
feferfugean and pipor, 80, 6. Feferfugian, 350, 7. [From Latin.] feolo widirweardnisum in tot adversis, Rtl. 23, 1. Fela (feola, v.l.) gear,
feferian p ode To be feverish, suffer from fever :
; . Febrende WSES Bd. 5, 15 Sch. 652, 15. ;
Fela 6itre gecorene halgan, Hml. Th. ii. 113,
febricitans, Mk. L. I, 30. Gyf he feforgende (fefrigende, v. 1.) sy, 31 Hml. S. 6, 304. Feala, Hex. 16, I.
: III. with qualifying
Lch. ii. 220, 18. Syle drincan fefergindum, 122, 15. To bam fefer- Drincan dreo swa feala ge feiiwer swa feala
adverbs. (l) v. I. I a :

gendan (-urn, v. /.), 138, 5: 212, 13. Wid feforgende (feforgendne, swa his uead wzre, Hml. A. 145, 29. Swa feolu (quotquot) haefde aidulo,
fefrigende, v. II.), 226, 26. Mk. R.3, 10. He salde swa
swa (yuanium) hiae waldun, Jn.R.6, II.
feolo
feferig, febrig (q.v. in Diet.) adj. Feverish : Gif he feforig sy,; Huu feolo aht du t6 geldanne quantum debes ?, Lk. L. 1 6, 7. Huu feolo
Lch. i. 334, 31. [v. N. E. D. fevery.] v.
un-feferig. (feolu, R.) eghuelc geceupad were, 19, 15. (2) v. I. tb: Sua feolo
fefer-ee6o sick of a fever. For Cot. 88 substitute: Feferseoce febri- (quotquot) hia haefdon uncud adlo, Mk. L. 3, 10. (3) r. I. 2 a Nass :

citantem (Mt. 8, 14), Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 29. Feferseocne, 36, 70. n5 for dam be ]>xs landes swa fela waire, Ors. I, I S. 24, 25. Me ;

-feg. v. ge-feg. hearmes swa fela Adam gesprasc, Gen. 579. Feala, 322. Naefre man
fegan. Add: I. to join, connect: Ne fegde ic eowre lima, ne ic Jjasre
moldan t5 baes feale nimej), ~J> Bl. H. 127, 17. Alyfan landes . . . ,

eow Itf ne forgeaf, Hml. S. 25, 164. ceorfad treowu on holte daet We t6 fela, By. 90. To
Deniga leiide, B. 694. (4) v. I. 2 ba:
fela micles
we hi Cp arSren on dim botle swa swa hi swidur
Sdrygde beod on
. . . Deah da3m feohgitsere cume swa fela welena swS J>ara sondcorna beo]),
eordan, swa ht nion mxg orsorglkor up Past. fegean, 445, 3. [v. Bt. 7, 4 F. 22, 26.
;
Heo nyste bast hearma swa fela fylgean sceolde,
faegan.] II. to compose : Her mseg findan fore|>ances gleaw hwa Gen. 708. para micles to feala wind wid gecynde, Met. 13, 1 6 Hy. 4, :

J)5s fitte fegde, Hpt. 33, 72, 3. [v. N. E. D. fay; v6.] v. a-fegan. 45- (5) v. I. 2 b 3 Swa fela manna wzron on bain eorode, Hml. S.
:

fegedness. v.
ge-fegedness. 28, 14. Swiile fela geara synd nfl agane, 23, 727. (6) v.l. a by :

feging. Add: I. a joining:

Foeging junctura, Wrt. Voc. ii. Swa feala (gen. or nom. ?) earmra manna swa on ba;s rican neaweste
112, 16. II. as a grammatical term, composition: Ealle da eahta . bib he ealra bara manna deabes sceldig, Bl. H. 53, 5.
. .
swelta]? ,

dSlas underfed feginge, buton interjectio

ana, and gif se nama bid gefeged Ic maeg swa fela wundra gewyrcean, Gen. 279: An. 710. Hu fela
of twSm ansundum delum ., jElfc. Gr. Z. 88, 3: 266, II.. hlafa ha;bbe ge Mk. Swide feala 30.
.
[v. ?, 8, 5. cynna, Hy. 9, (7)
N. E. D. faying.] v. ge-, treow-feging. v. II. 2 :
Wytad hfi fela epactas beon, Angl. viii.
339, 35. Em swa
 FELA FELOFOR 209
feala facum tutidem spatiis. 3722. An. Ox. in.i"r)':i Ealswi Feltha saltuum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 76.
feala ic 252, 21. (3) a place suitable
gertme tol ego glorias numerabo, 4762.
Hu fela dagas and hu fela for fighting, field of battle: Feld scamrna, Wrt. Voc. ii. 119, 75.
ttda se(5 sunne wunad on selcum tacne, Angl. viii. 318, I. Foregtslas swa Feld dznnede, Chr. 937 P. 106, 20. folce (te on clxnum felda ;
Bxm
fela swa he habban wolde, Chr. 877 ; P. 74, 20. (8) v. II. 2 and weordlicne sige gefeohtail, Past. 227i 25. Se Codes stranga wiga
I. 2 b a : Wseron swa fela gereord swa dxra wyrhtena wses, Hml. Th. Sanctus Paulus nolde beon gehzfd binnan bxre byrig Damasco, ac sohte
i. 318, 22, (9) v. II. 2 and I. 2 b J>a wseron swa fela gereord swS pone feld pajs campes, Gr. D. no, 1 6.
;
(4) used figuratively Mon on :

daer manna wieron, Hml. Th. i. 22, 23. IV. adverb Selre bid pam feldum para haligra gewryta pa wzpnu metan mseg mid pam mon
:

seghwsem J>set lie his freond wrece, )>onne he fela murne,

B. 1385. Gif pa uncysta ofercuman mzg, LI. Th. ii. 44, 13. [The word often occurs,
hi fulle ne beod, fela gnorniad (murmurabunt}, Ps. Th. 58, 15, Ht fet alone or in composition, in the charters, v. Midd. Flur. s. v.] v. paep-,
habbad, ne magon feala gangan they cannot walk much ; non ambulabunt, scln-feld : felde ; feld-land.
"3> '5- Fela, Ra. 32, 8. Heo wide ne fertd, ne fela rided, 59, 3. feld-selfen. v. feld-elfen.
See the compounds. feld-be6. Dele 'locust,' and add : Feldbeo, dora adticus, beo apis,
fela; B. 1032. v. feol. Wrt. Voc. ii. 7,66. Feldbeon hunig, Lch. ii. 308, 6: 312, 4. Feld-
fela-eete ; adj. Eating much : Felaxte mordax (luscorum more beona hunig, i. 348, 7: 366, 14. Cf. dora.

Cyclopum), An. Ox. 23, 15. Cf. micel-sete. feld-biscopwyrt name of a plant, Archiv. 87, 325.
iela-feald. Add: >De6s woruld is gemsencged mid mcenigfealdan feld-denu, e ; /. A valley in which there is pasturage (?) On feld- :

mane and mid felafealdan facne, Wlfst. 82, 6. [v. N. E. D. felefold.] dene andlang dene to wuda, C. D. v. 86, 20. On feldene
;
andlang ;

felage. v. feo-laga fela-geong. Dele, andfor citation substitute:

: feldene on done hagan, 356, 9. v. feld, (2).

Frod guma ssegde fela geongum the wise old man said much to the young felde ? Of piccum asodenes wines pefele t felde lento careni defrnto
:

one (cf. szgde eaforan worn, 66), Fit. 53. (the same passage (Aid. 3, 35) is glossed in Wrt. Voc. ii. 138, 59 thus :
fela-ldelspreece ; adj. Talking very idly : Da felaidelsprsecan De lento frulo of piccum felde, de denso campo), An. Ox. 104.
(-sprxcean, v. I.} multiloquio vacantes. Past. 175> 5*
2 feld-elfen. Add Fcldxlbinne odite elfenne amadriades, Wrt. Voc. :

fela-le6f. Add: [cf. Goth, filu-galaubs precious.'] ii. 8, 14.

felan. Add: Sume lator felad para Ixcedoma, sume rapor, Lch. ii. feld-gangende. Add: going about the fields, (a beast) of the field:
84, 25. Gif se maga baes ne fele, 192, 21. Nedmaegn sec stcnces dtnes Ealdes swines tord b*es be feldgangende sij, Lch. ii. 62, 22. He hine
t maegn hia foele vimque odoris tut vel virtutem sentiant, Rtl. 117. 2 7- gedTdde t6 feldgongendum deorum (agri bestiis). Past. 38, 23.
v. un-felende. feld-hryffer. Substitute: feld-hriper, es ; n. A beast out at pasture :

fela-sinnig. /. -synnig : fela-speool, -specolness. v. fela-sprecol, iiii

feldhrydera (pascuales Nap. 56, 7. v. feld-oxa.
vituli*),

-sprecolness. fold-land. Add : opposed to wood-land landes gemiera de : Ds

fela-spr&c, e /. Much speaking : In heora feolasprece in multiloquio
; gebyriacl into diere westmestan hide feldlondes and wudulandes, C. D. iii.
tuo, Mt. R. 6, 7. [0. H. Ger. filu-sprahha.] 262, 19. Done briddan aecer feldlandes and healfne d"one wudu, 4, lo.
fela-spreece ; adj. Speaking much, loquacious, using many words vji/h feldlio. Add: applied to plants, field, wild (v. feld, (l b)) Mid :

intent to deceive :
Felospraeci, feluspreci trifulus, trufulus, Txts. 102, feldlicere lactucan cum lactucis agrestibus, Hml. Th. ii. 264, 3. Mid
1009. Huelc wlte wene we dxt se felasprsecea (-spraica, v .
/.) scyle habban feldlicum lactucum, 278, 19.
desimleon ofersprsece tfDgtiS quae poena multiloquium maneat ,
fmsimm feld-minte. Add: Feldminte mentasri, Wrt. Voc. ii. 59, 46.
in quo etiam per noxia verba peccatur, Past. 281, 14. On 6dre wTsan feld-oxa, an; m. An ox out at pasture (opposed to a fat ox): His
mon sceal manian da bilwitan (amplictt), on odre da felasprsecan (impuri ; bigleofa wxs xlce daeg . . twelf faette oxan and
.
twentig feldoxan (oxen
cf. da
lytegan, 237, 6), 175, 21. [0. H. Ger. filu-sprahhi procnx, ver- out of the pastures ; boves pascuales, I Kings 4, 23), Hml. Th. ii. 576,
bosus, linguosus. Cf. Icel. fjiil-malugr tattling ; fjol-madi tattle, slander.] 33. v. feld-hrlfer.

fela-sprecol ; adj. Talkative, loquacious : Mona se ehte6da . . cild feld-seten[n], e ; /. Country occupied as pasture-land : On felda t
.

acenned . . ofermod, felasprecol, Lch. iii. 192, 22.

. on feldsartenuum in campo Taneos, Ps. Lamb. 77 I2 Ct. Und-seten. -

felaspreool-ness, e /. Loquacity : Symle Sstum felaspecolnyss

;
feld-swamm. For Cot. 87 substitute: Swamm octile feldssvamm
(loquacitas) fyligd, Scint. 170, 18. Hwanne besmat hine seo scyld fsere fungus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 22.
fealasprecolnesse? opbe hu scej>ede hine seo synn ba-re swTgunge?, Bl. H. feld-swop. Substitute : feld-w6p, es m. A peewit (?) Felduuop, ;
:

169, 5. Se Jie hatad felaspeculnysse, he acwencd yfc-lnysse, Scint. 79, 9. felduop bradigabo, Txts. 44, 131. Keldwuop, Wrt. Voc. ii. n, 45.
fela-wyrde ; adj. Of many words, talkative : Ne beon ge to fela- Feldwop bradigatio, ploratio campi, 127, 16. [Cf. O. L. Ger. fcld-

wyrde ne ealles t6 hlagole, Wlfst. 40, 18. [Cf. Goth, filu-waurdei multi- hoppo bradigabo : widu-hoppo upupa.]
loquium : Icel. fjol-ordr tattling, talkative.] feld-wyrt. Add: VeUvyttgentiana, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42,39. v. felt-wyrt.
felawyrd-ness, e /. Talkativeness : Ac hu byd 1> gif hit gelimped
;
-fele. v. ge-fele fele-ferfl. v. felo-ferp. :

)> se man wyrignesse word ne gecwid to his bam nehstan for hete and felg. Add: Felge, faelge canti, Txts. 54, 292. Felga, Wrt. Voc.
ni))e, ac hit sceoted ford burn his tungan (for his felawyrdnesse and his ii. 13,18: 16, I 128,15. Felg, i. 284, 48. Felgan, 66, 5. v. sadol-felg.
:

Hmgan, v. /.) gymeleasnesse quid si homo non fortasse ex malitia, sed ex fellen. Add: He hsfde fellenne gyrdel (gyrdils fillenu sonant
linguae incuria, malediclionis verbum jaculatur in proximum ?, Gr. D. pelliciam, L.) embe his lendenu, Mt. 3, 4. He Izdde his halgan bee mid
208, 4. him in fellenum sxccuni pelliceis sacculis, Gr. D. 34, 14. [Goth, filleins :

fel-cyrf, e; /. ? /. fel-cyrf, es ; m., and add. v. cyrf II. ;

O. H. Ger. felltn.]
feld. Add: gen. felda (v. Licetfelda) Feld gotium, fcldas gotia,: felle-read (l) adj. Purple: Gegearwadon hine mid fellereade
Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 4, 5. (i) open country, (a) land free from wood, (-reude, R.) hraegle iiiduunt earn purptira, Mk. L. 15, 17.
Mid felle-
plain (as opposed to mountainous) Hi ferdon on wudu and on felda,
: readum uoede ues-te purpurea, Jn. L. 19, 2. p fellereid (-reode, R.)
Chr. 1071 P. 207, 36.
; On pam felda (campo}, se WSES genemned uoede, 5. Tunuc felleread tunicam purpuream, Mt. L. 27, 28. (2)
Hsedfeld, Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 429, 14. Nznig 6J*er stan on eallum bam subst. A purple garment : Gehreafadou hine dais fellereades exuerunt
gemeted beon mihte neque ullus alter in iota ilia campi
felda (-e, v. /.) ilium purpura, Mk. L. R. 15, 20. Mid fellereade purpura, Lk. L. 16,
planitie lapis inueniri fotest, 5, 6; Sch. 577, 13. .fljlc man sy his Mi* fellereode, Mk. R. 15, 17 Jn. R. 19, 2. v. fell, (4). :
19.
liuntnoftes wyrde on wuda and on felda on his agenan, LI. Th. i. 420, fell-styeoe, es ;
n. A piece of skin : Hafa baere hyde fellsticceo on
25. Nefrod hgt wyrcan senne tor on dam felda pe Sennar hatte, Bt. 35, Jnnum sceon, Lch. i.
330, 5.
4; F. 162, 19. J7xm gelicost })e ic sitte on Sure heare dune and geseo felma. v. aegcr-felma, and cf. filmen,fell fel-nys. Dele.
:

on smedum felda (in magno campi spatio} fela fyra byrnan, Ors. 3,11; felnyss. Add: Sensus, )> is
andgit odite felnyss, Hml. S. I, 183.
3.
142, 14. Qif hie (the Danes occupying wooded country} senigne feld Foelnese sensunt, Rtl. 177? 3-
iecan wolden, Chr. 894 P. 84, 26. Sum gemyndleas wif ferde wori-
; felo-ferjj, fele-, feolu-, -feor); a breast, stomach,
maw of an
^ende geond wudas and feldas, Hml. Th. ii. 188, 15. Ne gesawon we animal: Felefeid centumpellia ( = ? centipellio the second maw of
')6ht elles buton pa westan feldas and wudu and duna be J>sem garsecge ruminating animals}, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 4: centumpellis, ii. 22, 64:
tihil praeter desertos in oceano compos, siluasque ac montes, Nar. 20, 10. anlumcilio, i. pellis vel centumpellis, 130, 44. Felofearth, felufrech,
Mid Jiarre lactucan Jje on felda wix<} feoluferd torax, Txts. JO2, 1027. Feolufor (-ferit?), Wrt. Voc. i. 289,
jield as opposed to garden
,'b)
:

um laclucis agrestibus, Ex. 12, 8. Gescyld feoluferd mid lungenne (feleferd mid dsere lungene,
v I.)
(c) land free from buildings: Gif 17. .

le on huse gefeohte. And beah hit sie on middum felda gefohten, tege toracem cum pulmone, Lch. i. Ixxii. 29. [0. H. Ger. uile-fart
. . .

i/l. Th. i. 106, lo.

(2) land that affords pasture or that may be culti- omasus (
= venlriculus qui continel alia viscera}, v. Angl. xxx. 254.
vated: Netenu feldes pecora campi, Ps. Srt. 8, 8. Ic (the ploughman) Cf. (?) Icel. fel the rough inside of an animal's maw : fill or fela a maw,
;S ut bywende oxan to felda, and jugie hi to syl, Coll. M. 19, 15. fsa Ivar Aasen.]
nuntes cnoll is sticm^lum mid wuda oferwexen, and eft sticmjelum mid felofor. Substitute: felofor, feal(e)-, fe(o)lu-, -fer a bittern;
^renurn felda oferbrseded, Hml. Th. i. 508, 24 Bl. H. 207, 28. Geond onocrotalus, porphyrio (v. Lev. II, 18): Onocrotalum, avis quae
:

|izs muntes feld mid )>y feo oferbrxded, 199, 3. On middum firum sonitum facit in aqua, raredumlae vel felufor, Shrn. 29, 6 (a list of glosses
Feolufer onocrotallus, Txts. 83, 1445. Felofor, feolufer
vintra beoi hyra
(the Egyptians") feldas mid wyrtum blowende, Lch. iii. on Lev. Ii).
A.-S. SUPPL. P
2JO FELSAN FEOHAN
Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 28. Fealefor onocralulus, fendacum palnstria arundine (v. Bd. I, 19 : Consumptis domibus
porfyrio, 88, 807. Fealfor,
63,44. Fealuor/w/iAjr/o, i. 280, 17. H feolufor torax. v. feloferj). quae palustri harundine tegebantur), Txts. 181, 70.
[0. H. Ger. felcfor, -fer onocrotalus.] feu-yce. Substitute: fen-yce, -vice, an; /. A snail (?), tor-
felsan. I. felsian, and see fzlsian. toise (?) Fsenucse testudo (cf. Umax snxgl, iestudo gehused snasgl,
:

felt. Add: Felt cenluclum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 43. Sadoi sella, Wrt. Voc. i. 24, 5; lumbriciis renwyrm, chelio, testudo sscsnasl, 32),
felt mento (a saddle-clotn 1 cf. sadol-felt fella, 291, 15; or cf. (??) Txts. IOO, 997. Me is snxgl swiftra, snelra regnwyrm, and fenyce f6re
Gl. H. 91, 376), i. hredre lumbricus et Umax et tarda testudo palustris me vincunt certamine
pelltaria, pellis quae a mento bobis pendent, Corp.
currus (Aid. 272, 2), Ra. 41, 70.
83, 71.
fel-tun. Add : He gecierde inn to
dzm screfe and wolde him dzr fedgan. Add: He oderne fiad i hatep unum odio habebit, Mt. R.
gan to feltune ad purgandum ventrem spehmcam ingreaus est, Past. 197, 6, 24. Ne mzg midengeord gifioge iowih, mec fiad (odit), Jn. R. f, 7-
1
Gefed Sa (oddi?) fiad (gefiid, L.), is, 19. Se de mec 64* and fasder
15, 34.
feltun-grep, e /. The drain of a privy : Wyrse is pzt mon dzs
;
minne fiad, 23 Ps. Srt. 10, 6.
: Da de de ftgad qui te oderunt, 20, 9 :
ponne hine mon on feltungrepe wiorpe on psere grepe he
ofer riht bruce ; 33, 22, Ic fiode odivi, 25, 5. Du fedest odisti, 5, 7. Fiede odivit,
wiorded to meoxe, Nap. 21. 35, 5. Feodon hine pa hse Jinan, Shrn. izj, 9. Fiad yfel odile malum,
felt-wurma. Add: Feltwurma origanum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 45. Ps. Srt. 96, IO. Doeb v/x\ psem J>e eowic hatep t fiegas, Mt. R. 5, 44.
felt-wyrt. Add: Feltwyrt (feldwyrt, v. I.) anadonia, JEKc. Gr. Figende hine odientes eum, Ps. Srt. 88, 24. }>i figendan me, 17, 41.
Z. 310, IO ( = Wrt. Voc. i. 79, 5). Feldwyrd anadonia, Wrt. Voc. i. Figendn odientium, 105, 10. Ofdzm figendum mec, 68, 15. v. ge-

30, 48. Feltwyrt anadona, An. Ox. 56, 376. Feldwyrt anadonia, feogan.
Lch. iii. 300, col. I. feogap hatred: Fi^gap hxbbende odio habebunt, Mt. R. 24, IO.
fen. Add: (i) mud, mire, dirt: Fennes eoeni, Wrt. Voc. ii. 21, 7. [Cf. Goth. fi(j)apwa.]
Fenne Into, An. Ox. 2, 435 : Past. 277, IO. Hi astodon . . )>e on .
fe6gaj> ; p rs. pi. (we) rejoice, v. feon :
fe6-gytsung. v.feoh-gitsung.
dam feline (fenne, v. /.) fir 'agon, Hml. S. IO, 22. He worhte fenn feoh. Add: I. cattle, tame beasts as
opposed to wild Fugel odde :

(lutum) of his spatle, and smyrede mid pam fenne ofer his edgan, Jn. 9, 6. fisc on sx, odde on eordan neat, feldgangende feoh butan snyttro, odde
Fenn strseta lulnm plateanim, Ps. Spl. 1 7, 44. Sid hond de wille . . . wildra deora pzt grimmeste, Seel. 81. Inc is
halig feoh and wilde de6r
dzt fenn of oderre adierran mantis quae diluen sordes curat. Past. 75, 23. on geweald geseald, Gen. 201 1517. : Feoh and fuglas, 1299. Feld
Wa daim de gaderad an hine selfne d"3Et hefige fenn (deusum lututn') , . . mid py feo oferbrseded, Bl. H. 199, 3. II. property, wealth,
dart eticke fenn, 329, 18, 19. (2) fen: Cennm, i. luti vorago vel money, (i) in a general sense : Is betere pzt feoh pzttc nzfre losian ne
lutum sub aquis Jetidnm, i. wase vel fzn, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 75. Wzs mzg, ponne pe maeg and sceal, Bt. 1 1, 2 F. 34, 18 13 F. 38, 18, ; : ;

ftart lond .
.
adngad.and fen (fien, v. /.) and cannon and hreadwzteru 20. Hweper micel feoh odde weorpscipe odde eall J>es andwearda wela
fains erat sicca ct ceno habundans, Angl. iv. 157, 5. Mid sz, mid fznne, mzge znigne mon don swa geszline, 26, : F. 90, 12: Wand. 108. ;

Bt. 1 8, i F. 62, 23, 26.

;
Mid wudum and mid muntum and mid Ne sceal he beon 16 georn deadra manna feos, Bl. H. 43, 13 : Ors. I, I ;
fennum, 18, 2 F. 62, 35. Fuglas be on fennum ne sien, Lch. ii. 254,
; 20, 27-21, 4. For feos lufon, Bl. H. 63, 7, 8. S. Godes feos de6fd
20. Swa se hrefen purh pa fennas upp afliged, swa J/fi him zfter r5w, sacrilegium, Wrt. Voc. i. 2O, 31. Sel me dzl fzes (feas, R.) and dzlde
Guth. 50, 10. dxm }> feh da mihi portionem substantiae el diuisit substantiam, Lk. L.
fen-ampre, -ompre, an; f. Water-dock: Nim fenompran, Lch. 15, 12, 13. Gif du fisses mannes fea (cf. gode, 3, and: He his hraegle
ii. 100, 23.
onfeng, 280, 21) ne onfenge, Bd. 3, 19; Sch. 281, 8. Gif hie ftoh
fenester, es ; . A
window : p scamlease wTf gewat fram pam (fioh, v. /.) habbad and his him oftiod si quas haberent pecnnias
ehpyrle (fenestre, v. /.) his cytan (afeneslra cellulae illius), Gr. D. 212, absconderent , Past. 377, 2. For dy hi wilniaji anwealdes pe hie woldon
13. p wzu-r becom upp to pam fenestrum (ad fenestras), 220, 15, 22. ormzte feoh gegaderian po'entiam pecuniae causa petunt, Bt. 24, 2 ; F.
[v. N. E.'D. fenester: O. H. Ger. fenster; n.feneslra.] 82, 17. He6 forsalde all feh (substantiam} hire, Lk. R. L. 8, 43.
fen-fixas. Substitute: fen-fisc, es m. A fish living in the water of (I a) of an article of property : Gif he (the slain slave) anne daeg lyfad
;

a fen : Ne Jricgen hie fenfixas, ne sjefixas J-S pe habbad heard flaesc, ofer pzt, he (the owner) b\S unscildig, for pam hit ys his feoh (pecunia),
Lch. ii. 254, 22. Ex. 21, 21 LI. Th. i. 48, 15. .ffilcere synne zrre ys gytsung and lufu :

feng. Add: (i) a taking: Faengae, fenge pro captu, Txts. 82, 727. feuna (pecuniarum), Scint. 112, 2. (i b) of valuable property, riches,
( I a) a taking hold by way of greeting, embrace : On faenge (fenge, treasure, an article or material of value: Wela, hord, feoh gazojilacium
102, 61) ge on clypuc, Angl. xi. 99, 76. (i b) a taking of fish, game, (cf. in Temples feh in corbanan, Mt. R. 27, 6),
Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 24.
&c. :
Feng fisca cnplura fiscium, Lk. p. 4, 17. In feng dsera fiscana p is j> eallra deorweorpeste feoh pretiosissimum divitiarum genus est,
in captura piscium, Jn. p. 8, 9. (i c) capture, seizure of a person Bt. 20; F. 72, 26. Mid golde and mid gimmum sec mid suulfre
:

Se be ne sealde us on gehasfte f to fzncge (in captionem) todum heora, ofergylded, faconleas feh, Jn. p. 188, 5. Deorwyrpe feoh opes, Bt. 2O ;
Ps. L. I 23, 6. (2) of concrete things, (a) that which, grasps, embraces, F. 72, 23. GehlSdon him t8 hude hordwearda gestreon, fea. and freos,
catches : Arpax geara feng vel lupus, arpago hooc, Wrt. Voc. i. 16, 42. Dan. 66. U licgende feoh gold and silver, treasure, money : pzt hie
Gcara feng peeris (cf. gearufang proceris, 63, 75), 57, 14. Belocenum bewisten eal pzt licgende feoh under anum hrofe bzt hie begeaton oppe
fenge contenta sinu, concluso, ii. 135, 4. (b) that which is formed as a on gafole oppe on hergiunga, Ors. 2,4; S. 72, 4. f>aer he geascade pzt

cla>p Forewcard feng paire lippena togaedere rostrum, Wrt. Voc. i. Geoweorpan goldhord wzs, and pa burgleode him ageafon eall ^ licgende
:

43, 26. (c) what is taken captive Feng gilsedde gefeng caplivam feoh j> paer binnan wzs, 5, 7 ; S. 230, 6.
: Hie sealdon Demostanase
duxit captivitatem, Rtl. 83, 3. [v. N. E. D. feng. O. Frs. feng: Icel. licgende feoh Demosthenes auro corruptus, 3, 9 S. 124, I. (2) ;

fengr.] v. xl-,
ge-, mis-, pedf-, ymb-feng fang; on-fenge. property dealt with in business transactions
; Gehyred feoh locatio, :

-fenga, -fenge. v.
and-fenga, and-, on-fenge -fengend. v. and- Wrt. Voc.: i. 20, 60. Behyred feoh, ii.
54, 3: conductio, 135, 70.
fengend. Gelened feoh vel on borh geseald res credita, i. 20, 70- Aliened feoh
fen-gemiroe (?), es; n. The boundary of marsh-land: j>is
sint J)a pignus, gylden wed vil feoh arra, forweddad feoh fidutia, 21, 5-8.
fangemcrca to binguuellan art clibe ut on done brfic midne, suz
. . . .
(3) price paid. v. sellan ; IV Feh b!5des hit is praetium sanguinis est,
. . :

ut on m6r banon andhmgaes broces middesweardes, C. D. B. i. 295, 27. Mt. L. 27, 6. Mid hu micelan feo woldest pu )>a habban geboht j> .
. . .
,
. .

feng-top (?) a molar tooth : Dens quern Angli vocant fengt6d (cf. Bt. 20 F. 72, 19, 21. Sume hi gebycgab hlisan mid heora agnum ;

LI. Th. i. 9^, ii, on which this is founded where the, word for baern hi hi nzbben nan fioh dzs hlisan
passage deabe, wenap )> 6per wyr)
viotiglof is used), Schmid. 426, 18. buton hiora agnum fiore nonnulli venerandum nomen gloriosae pretio
fen-hop. Substitute : fen-hop, es ; n. Land in the midst of fens (v. mortis emerunt, 39, II ; F. 228, 29. (4) property given as wages,
JV. E. D. hope) Fledn on fenhopu, B. 764.
: bribe (v. feoh-fang) or gift : Dy lass hie for dzm gedale dzs feos
fenix. Add : An fngel fzger Fenix gehaten, E. S. viii. 475, 21 (and wilnigen disses Iznan lifes ne ex impenso munere transitoriam laudem
see pp. 474-477)-
quaerant, Past. 323, 12. Se yfela dema onfehd medmycclum feo and
fen-land. Add: On pam fenlande synd feawa weorcstana, Hml. S. onwendep pone rihtan d8m for fzs feos lufon, Bl. H. 61, 31 : 43, 10.
20 > 77- [f^ 1 En.nlisce folc of call fa feonlandes c6men t5 heoni, Chr. Hi feoh sealdon pzm weardum they bribed the keepers, 177, 28. P
1070; P. 205, 8.] feoh be mon dam ferdmonnum sellan sceolde, Bt. 27, 4; F. 100, 14.
(5) (coined} metal, coin. v. slean ; II a Feoh pecunia vel nummus, :

Wrt. Voc. i. 83, ii. Flftene scillingas clznes fe6s, Cht. Th. 168, 16.
Mid uncre claene fed, dart wzs mid clzne golde, Txts. 175, 5. Hwanon
fen-minte. Add Fenminte mentrali, Wrt. Voc. 59, 37.
: ii'. bu pus eald feoh gemettest, and bus ealde penegas hider brohtest,
fennig. Add: On wege fennigum Izdan odde gan teonan hefige Hml. S.23, 587. SwTde eald feoh pe man on fyrndagum s!6h, 614.
gelacnad, Lch. iii. 212, 7. Cenosas pa fennigan meras, i. paludes Hwzt begytst pu of ptnum crzfie? Scrud and feoh (pecuniam), Coll.
paludosas vel adelihtan, fulan lutosas, felidas, immundas, Wrt. Voc. ii. M. 23, 5. Fedna sestertiorum, Germ. 395, 76. v. zlmes-, fzderen-,
130, 67. Fennegan stagnosa. An. Ox. 36, 13. forfang-, Izce-, land-, meld-, R6m-, scrud-, pife-,
wudu-feoh.
fon-peec, es ; n. Thatch consisting of reeds taken from a fen : Miit feohan. Dele, and see feon feoh-behat. r. feoh-gehat. :
 FEOH-BIGENGA FE6ND-SCIPE 211

feoh-bigenga, an m. A herdsman : For bon be ic wasre his ceapes

;
fe61ag-scipe, es m. Fellowship, partnership : Ic wille J>at mill and ;

hcorde and wxre [fjeohbigenga (gregarius), Nar. 18, 27.

his Ulfketels felageschipe stonde and Ulfketel hauiit leyd ferwith four . . .

feoh-fang. Substitute: (l) tailing money as a bribe, v. feoh; II. marc, Cht. Th. 573, 25. Gif Eadwyne em wille belden se felage- mm
4 Se be undom gedeme for feohfange (-fancge, v. /.), beo he wiif shipe mid me and mtn em Uulfric
:
ymbe bat lond at Mebeltune, 582,
]>one cyningc .cxx. scift. scyldig, LI. Th. i.
384, 10. (2) the fine 24. \Icel. felag-skapr.]
inflicted for bribery, the right to receive such Jines : Huic libertati feolan. /. feolan, take here passages under felgan, and add : p. fealh,
concede additamentum, in qua nomina consuetudinum Anglice praecepi feal(l), pi.
fulgon, fulon To make one's way, press to or from a place, gel
ponere . . fyhfaerige, Cht. Th. 411, 31.
.
(lit.
or fig): Nu me fealh on m6de it has come into my mind, Gr. D.
feoh-gafol. Add: Ne higion hi on feohgafole usuris nequaquam 17, 32. He het raedan oi doet hS fulge on slsepe he bade them read till
21. he could Swa swyde swa hi ser bam folce
incumbant, Nap. get to sleep, Hml. A. 98, 211.
feoh-gehat, es ; n. A promise of money: Cantware him feoh geheton baes Ctfzreldes wyrndon, swa micle hy wjeron geornran bast hi him fram
(beheton, v. /.)... and under bam feohgehate (-behate, v. I.) se here fulgen (that they should hasten their departure ; cf. urgebant Aegyptii
hiene up bestsel, Chr. 865; P. 68, IO. populum de terra exire velociter, Ex. 12, 33), Ors. I, 7 S. 38, 20. pact ;

feoh-georn. Add: Leofan men, beorgad eow wid dedfles lara fyr fiolan ne maeg eft xt his edle (cf. ne maeg cuman to his earde, Bt. 33,
. . .

ne been ge t6 feohgeorne, Wlfst. 40, 17 note. Bisceopum gebyred $ hi 4; F. 130,

32), Met. 20, 154. v. ob-, wib-feulan.
ne be6n t5 feohgeorne aet hadunge, ne set fe61-heard. For ' hard like a file ' substitute : hardened by the file,
halgunge, ne act synbote, ne
on ienige wisan on unriht ne strynan, LI. Th. ii. 316, 31. v.
passages under feol, and cf. fyr-heard.
feohgeorn-ness, -gyrness, e ; f. Covetousness : Ne teo ic N. ne for fe61ian ; p. ode To file : Sum heora mid feolan feolode abutan, Hml.
hete ne for unrihtre feohgyrnesse, LI. Th. i. 180, II. S. 32, 203.
[O. H. Ger. filon limare : O. L. Ger. ge-filed politus.]
feoh-gerefa, an ; m, A steward, bailiff: Fehgroefa (fehugeroefa, L.) fe6-lif. Dele.
dispensator, Lk. R. 12, 42. feologan to become many v. or to become v. (? fela) fallow (? fealu) :

feoh-gestre6n. Add:
Feohgestre6n enteca (petunia, Ixiii. n. 17), Swa benne ne bunion ne burston, ne fundian ne feologan, Lch. ii.
Lch. i. lix, I. He forlet ba scrine his feohgestreones strinium deseruit, 352, L
Gr. D. 52, 7. pu wendest Jixt btnra feohgestre<5na ende ne feolufer. v. felofor v. felo-ferj) feolu-for.
gevvurde, :
feolu-ferp. : /. -for,
Wlfst. 260, 22. Feohgestreon gazas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 42, 37. and see felofor.
feoh-gitsere. Add : An avaricious, a covetous person : Gehiere ge foon ; p. fcah,/*/. faEgon ; pp. fegen, foegen To rejoice : Swa mycle mi
feohgiihseras (-gTdseras, v I.) hwaet be eow gecweden is. ... 'Ne wyrd we dam toweardan
1

feogad on An. Ox. 18 note, py '^ s on

P faegon
. 1 1
Hfe,
'
se gTtsere njefre full feos cum augendis pecuniis iiihial, audiant quod t> ic swa lytle hwile lifgean moste, Nar. 32, 20. v. fegen, feowung, ge-
'
scriptum est : Auartis non impletur pecunia,' Past. 331, 6. fe6n.
feoh-gltsung, e ; /. Avarice, covetousness, miserliness :
Monig mon fe6n to gain. v. be-, ge-feon.
and haefd done hlisan Sxl he hit d6 for forhsfdnesse,
dec? micel fsesten fe6nd. Add: an enemy, foe : Fram stenme fyndes a vote
(l)
and ded hit deah
for hneawnesse and for
inimici, Ps. L. 54, 4. For dinum feondum ic aswand on mtnum mode,
'
feohgltsunge (-gtdsunge) saepe
sub parsimoniae nomine se lenacia palliat, Past. For feoh- and ic hio hatode, for d"a1m hie wieron eac mine find (fiend, v.l.). Swa 1
149, 6.
gytsunge (feo-, feagltsunge, v. II.) forleosan amore pecuniae perdere, Bd. mon sceal Godes fiend hatigean, Past. 353, 5-8. Feonda emulorum, i.
a, 12 Sch. 160, 12.
inimicorum, An. Ox. Feondum of
;
22,42. emulis, 5367. (i a) things,
feoh-god, es ; n.
Property consisting of cattle, cattle considered as what is prejudicial: Bewreoh hine wearme, for Jjon ];e cile bi|) fare
Mid gebete, and ^ si(5 on cwicfihtum, fecjgSdum, adle feond, Lch. (2) n malevolent person (or animal)
property : .ix. scitl. I.
ii.
234, :

and mon nznigne mon on ne selle (i. e. the fine was to be paid in live- He (Nero) wxs witena gehwelcum lad. Se feond swa beah his diorlingas
. . .

stock, but cattle only, not human beings (slaves)}, LI. Th. i.
72, 13. duguctum stepte, Met. 15, 7. Se feond (the raven ; cf. hrefen wxlt'el, . . .

Cf. aiht ; I d, sehte-mann. El. 53)

gcspearn fleotende hreaw, Gen. 1447. Nelle ic byssum fynd leng
feoh-gyrnes. v. feohgeorn-ness :
feoh-gytsung. v.
feoh-gltsung :
arian, BI. H. 179, 16. (3) a hostile spirit, fiend, devil: Wg witan p
feoh-hof, -hord. Dele. ])yses menniscan cynnes fynd ablende eowre heorian, Bl. H. 151, 33.
feoh-land, es n. Pasture-land ; : He me geset on swyde good feoh- On da ealdon unryhtwlsnesse dxs lytegan fiondes (feondes, f. I.), Past.
land in loco pascuae me collocavil, Ps. Th. 22, I. 233, 18. Wict ctajm lytegan fiend, 433, 17. Deow Godes fei'mde Sm
feoh-lufu, an /. Love of money : ; For feohgytsunge (fco-, v. I.) and (fiunde, v. 361, I./.), Be onsaegdnysse feondum (cf. gif man deoflum
1
[feoh] lufan amore pecuniae, Bd. 2, 12 Sch. 160, 13. ;
onsajgd 156, 15) de sacrificio daemon/bus, LI. Th. ii. 130, 20.
, (3 a) n
feoh-sped, e /. Money, property ; pi. riches, wealth
; :
pa gebrodra devil as a cause of illness. Cf. deofol-seocness Fienda adl, Lch. ii. 1 74, :

ahton myccle feohspgda for worulde multas pecttnias in hoc mundo 26.
possederant, Gr. D. 273, 2. fe6nd-gild, -gyld. Add: (i) idolatry, an idolatrous practice:
feoht. Add : He gehyrde paes feohtes bream, Hml. S. 25, 422. Eall Arrianus gedwolbiscop naefde hus J> he mihte his feondgyldea
se
fire folc mid fleame setwand, buton we
feowertig )ie on 3am feohte stodon, Mid fiund-
1

symbelnesse (solemnia sua) inne gedon, Gr. D. 234, 1 1.

II, 74. Cynig farende to gesettanne feht rex Hums committere bellum, geldum tormentis, Mt. L. 4, 24. (2) an idol : He toscynde bxt
Lk. L. 14, 31. v. gescot-feoht. Sum aeren
feondgyld (deofol-, v. /.) contrivit idolum, Gr. D. 121, 24.
-feoht (J) joy. v. ge-feohtsumness. feondgyld, l 23, 24. p flalsc ])e hi heora feondgyldum onssegd haefdon
feohtan. Add: pu simle fihtest wilt manna cyn, Bl. H. 241, 4. immolata, 232, 15. He him swijie ondred ba feondgyld f>e in bam
Hio self fieht (fiht, ./.) wiil hie selfe, Past. 277, 25. Her fegtab Titus temple wsron, 189, 2.
end Giabeasu, Tuts. 127, 3. Feaht (feht, faeht, v. 11.) him on seo bJefene feond-lio. Add: (i) hostile: Fe6ndlic emulus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 32,
deod Myrcna inpi/gnatus ab pagana genie Merciomm, Bd. 3, 14; Sch. 12. Genumen fram dam mannum ftses feondlican weredes (hoftilis
252, 16. Cwoman hie t5 }>on ^ hie on da fire wic feohtan (woldon ?) exercilus), Bd. 4, 22; Sch. 455, 18. Seo wan burh geleafan wid ba
(ad expugnanda castra), Nar. 21, 21. Mon alne deg fehtende (bellans), feondlican ealdras, Hml. S. 7, IO. (2) diabolic, of the devil: Feond-
Ps. Srt. 55, 2. lices neara]>ances spiritalis nequiliae, An. Ox. 377. pinne feondlican
feohte. Add: pa waes feohte (fohte, MS.) neh, ttr act getohte, By. drycraeft, Hml. S. 7, 183. Feondlicra spiritalium, An. Ox. 762 856. :

103. ^Et feohtan in battle, Gen. 2116. pset du to fyrenlice feohtan Feondlicum asfga:lj>um superstitiosa cultura, 3933. Ba fiondlico wogh-
. oires monnes
sohtest, wlgrjedenne, Vald. I, 20, 18. fulniso hosliles nequitias, Rtl. 122, 16.
. .
pu gude findest, (3) devilish, outrageous:
frecne feohtan, An. 1352.
Feon[d]licere/Mn'6H(/ae (libidinisferocitas), An. Ox. 431 2. [v. N. E. D.
feohteud, es m. A man of war, warrior, fighter : Feohtend
;
fiendly 0. :H. Ger. fiant-Hh emulus : Icel. fjand-ligr.]
bellicosus, gladiator. An. Ox. 3805. Ealle feohtendras cuncti bellatores, fedndlioe. Add: [Of ban fehte be was feondliche stor, Laym. 85.]
Jos. 6, 3. v. wib-, wij>er-feohtend.
fe6nd-mann, es ; m. An enemy: De fyondmonn (or? fy<5nd monn)
feolit-gegirela, an ; m. An article of warlike apparel : Feoht- dis dyde inimicas homo hoc fecit, Mt. L. 13, 28. [Icel. fjand-mailr a
gegyrelan falarica, Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 46. foeman.~\
fe61. Add : fill, fgl, e: feole, an Fill lima, An. Ox. 53,
34: Wrt.
: fe6nd-rieden. Add : Swutele synd daes fliesces weorc . feond- . .

Voc. ii. 113, 7. Feol, 78, 28 49, 75 i. 287, 2 : An. Ox. 769. Feole, rseden and
: Gal. 5, 20), Hml. S. 17, 25.
geflit (inimicitiae, content/ones,
: 1

Wrt. Voc. i. 86, 1 7. Byct fremedre feole jiwyrnysse erit aliene lima fe6nd-r&s. Substitute: A hostile attack, an onslaught, assault:
prauitatis, Scint. 150, 5. Sum heora mid feolan feolode abutan, Hml. Ic fracodllce feondries gefremede . . and reafode beam on bearwe .

S. 32, 203. pact him fela laf (weapons) frecne ne meahton scurheard / (Eve) wickedly made onslaught and despoiled the tree in the garden,
[O. Z. Ger. ftla.] his feondraese (reasde mid his
sceddan, B. 1032. Gen. 900. [Frolle him to fusden mid
feo-laga, an; m. A fellow, colleague, partner : An marc goldes mtne feondreases, 2nd MS.), Laym. 23960.]
felage ... on his felowes witnesse, Cht. Th. 573, 15, 21.
'

J>a cyningas fednd-soeapa. Add : [' Aris feondsca*e ... be eotend up asturte,
(Edmund and Cnut) wurdon feolagan and wedbrodra (heora fre6ndscipe Laym. 26039.]
gefaestnodan, v.l.) ... and feng )>a Eadmund cyng to Westsexan and Cnut fe6rid-seipe. Add: pass lasbbu and feondscipe fordweox t6 kon
152, 36. [//. fe-lagi a fellow, partner.'] swlle cujus ad hoc usque odium frorupit, Gr. D. 158, 27. p we
to );am norddsele, Chr. 1016 P. waeron
;

P l
212 FEOND-SEdC FEORH-LEGE
ealle swa on anum freondscype swa on anum feondscypc that we should F- 8, 33. (2) by numerals He of bsere ylcan stowe wzs uueaie
:

all be united alike in friendship and in enmity, LI. Th. i. 234, 22. Of gefaren tyn mTlum feor (feorr, v. /.) a loco eodem vix decem millibus
piem fedndscipe J:e us aer betwednum waes -p he seodban waes me frei5nd aberat, Gr. D. 120, 4. pxt he on twentigum fotmselum feor funde,
and eallum Greca herige factus amicus ex koste Macedonibus, Nar. 19, El. 831. VII. almost with force of substantive a great =
19. Brutus gecwaed anwig wid pone cyning ymb heora fedndscipe, Ors. distance. Cf. IV. a
(i) of space: Nis baet feor heonon paet se
2.

2, 3 S. 68, 16.
; Towurpende da aerran feondscipas (inimicitias), Hml. mere standetf, B. 1361. (2) of time He fraegn hu neh paere tide waere :

Th. i. 106, 18. [Jif on uolke feondscipe arered

betweone twom baette ba brobor arlsan sceoldon . Andswaredon hi ' Nis hit feor to
. . :

monnen, Laym. 22966. O. Sax. fiund-skepi led. fjand-skapr : : bon

'

(non longe est~), Bd. 4, 24; Sch. 490, 25. witon t> hit nis no We
O. H. Ger. fiant-scaf /.] ;
feor to bon (the end of the world) . Nis J> feor t6 pon ^ ^ eac . .

feond-sedc. Add: WiJ) fedndseocum men, bonne dedfol bone geweor>an sceal, Bl. H. 117, 29-34. Nis be ende feor it is not far to
monnan fede odtfe hine innan gewealde mid adle, Lch. ii. 136, 24, 28. the end for thee, Gu. 1179: 1139. Nis nu ende feor 1> we sceolon
Cf. deofol-seuc. aetsomne susel browian, Sat. 40. v. fyrr, fyr, fier, fyrrest in Diet.

feond-seoeiies. Dele. feor; adj. Add: He faeder forlet and feorr (feor, v. /.) land
feondulf? Substitute: feond-ulf (ulf < wulf; cf. ulf in proper (feorrland ? v. feor-land) sohte in longinquam regionem abiit, Gr. D.
names, g. Swid-ulf, Beorht-ulf, Ead-ulf, Beorn-ulf, Ecg-ulf, Chr. 897
e. ; 106, 26. He foerde on lond unneh t suide fearr (feor, R. adv.f) abiit
P. 90, 4-9, and see Kl. Nom. Stam. p. 17), es ; m. felon, villain : A in regionem longinquam, Lk. L. 19, 12. Dset folc nolde gel ii- tan tfeah
Feondulf furcifer, furca dignus, Germ. 396, 317. Cf. wearg. him mon feorr lond (feorrland?) on fiersle gehete, gif him sona ne sealde
feor; adv. Add:
at a great distance, (i) of space, (a) abso-
I. sum on neaweste se him daet mare gehett neque populus promissionibus
lute f>u feorr gchogodest saecce secean, B. 1988.
: He waes him feor Dei in longinquum crederet, si a promissore suo non etiam e vicino

(smite fearr, L., swlde fear, R.) ipse peregre fuit, Lk. 20, 9. (b) where aliquid percepisset, Past. 389, 33. Gehwylce men be bier landleode
point from which distance is measured is given, (a) in dative : wzron, ge J>a nearran ge ba feorran (fyrran, v. /.) vicini vel longe positi
>a foreweardas wairon feor fixm fzstenne
gesette, Ors. 4, IO ; S. 200, ejusdem loci accolae, Gr. D. 230, 8. Munecas of feorrum stowum, Hml.
1 2. Swa se iiiSna bid bare sunnan fyrr, Mart. H. 44, 2. f>a se mona S. 23 b, 29. Seo fyrre .ffigyptus . . . seo us nearre ^gyptus Aegyptus
waes fare sunnan by adverb or with
Ors. 6, 2 S. 8. He faran
firrest, ; 256, 1
(j3) superior . . .
Aegyptus inferior, Ors. I, I ; S. 14, I. sceolde
prep.: Feor bonan, Ph. 415: B. 1805. Feor heonon, Gen. 2279: to bsere fyrran India, Hml. S. 36, 256. In done firran in cileriorem
2513 Seef. 37. Naht feor from bses maessepredstes sldan, Bl. H. 43,
:
(alvei marginem), Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 82. [O. Frs. ferr, firr 0. Sax. :

26. Hit is swibe feor (swa fyrr, v. /.) of uncrum wege, Bt. 40, 5; terr 0. H. Ger. ferr(i).]
: v. firra, fyrra in Diet. ; feor-nes.
F. 240, 18. (2) of time: f>zt was oft bodod feor ser beforan, feoran. Dele.
El. 1142. (3) figuratively of alienation, avoidance, &c. Deah sed : feorh. Add:
Ic cwebe t5 eow j> ge ne sorgige eowrum fere
godcunde sibb him feorr (fior, v. I.) sic, Past. 363, 19. Ys heora heorte (animae) hwaet ge elan ... ah nis mare j> ferh (anima) bonne se
feor fram me, Bl. H. 69, 25. f>e firina gehwylc feor abuged, Cri. 56. mete?, Mt. R. 6, 25. On earfobum baer we fires feores ne wenab,
(4) of remoteness of relationship f>a be bedd feor (feorr, v. I.) heora . Bl. H. 51, 28. Nan oper fioh dass hlisan wyrbe buton hiora agnum fiore,
cnedrisse fram him acende quae surtt ab illis longa progenie generata, Bt. 39, ii ; F. 230, I. On fcSm teoban monbe )> wlf lie gedigj
Bd. I, 27; Sch. 68, 4. (5) in deprecatory phrases: Feor si absit, hyre feore (ivill^not escape with life), gif beam acenned ne bib, Lch. "

An. Ox. 5115. Ac feor (feorr, v. I.) bat la sic, ^ . . . sed absit, iii. 146, 22. JElc crlsten maim sceolde be his agenum feore (under
tit . . . , Bd. i, 27 ;
Sch. 67, 19. Fearr, Mt. L. 16, 22 : Rtl. 100, pain of death) bam Hailende widsacan, Hml. S. 11,6. Daet hi6 hie
37. Gif hit ^ ware, swa hit feor bam sy, Hml. S. 33, selfe to feore ne gewundigen ac vulnere mortali seferiunttYnst. 365, II.
222. II. to a great Grame to feore, Hml. S. 7, 242. To feore afyrht, Hml. Th. i. 384, 7. pxt
distance, (i) of space, (a) absolute:
Fearr farende was peregre profectus
Mt. 21, 33. Feor (fearr, L.), wlf beswac Naboi} to his feore, 488, 6. p we mStan to widan feore hit
est,
Mk. R. 13, 34. 12, i : Lk. L. 24, 28. onsyne sceawian, Bl. H. 103, 29. A to widan feore sy urum Drihtne lof, 65,
Firr gaa
.Mrend- longius ire,
ian fyr swa nyr swa hwyder swa him moil to tacd, LI. Th. i.
432, 18. 24. Manig man his feorh for cyle gesealde many a man died of cold,
(b) where point from which distance is measured is given, (a) in 213, 32. Uneade ic mihte begytan aet Code "p me wseron befaeste ot
dative He hwearf mondreamum feor, B. 1715. (&) with a prep.:
:
baere st6we ba feorh bara gebrodra vise obtinere potui, ut mihi ex hoc loco
No he wiht fram me feor flcdtan meahte, B. 542. He hine feor forwraec animae concederentur, Gr. D. 140, 29. v. mid-feorh.
mancynne fram, 109. Of ban fean feor aworpen, Cri. 1405. (c) where feorh-adl. Add : the last illness : Hit (an unborn child) in bam magan
direction is given Feor up ofer wolcnu windan, Met. 24, 9.
:
(d) far wyro* t6 feorhadle, oftost on Tlwesniht, Lch. iii. 146, 23. Full oft ba sweltend-
in various directions, widely Feor lougiuscule, i. late, An. Ox. 3939 an men on heora feorhadle secgad beforan fela pinga swa hit aefter agseb
: :

Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 31. (e) with verbs of seeing: HI ne magon feor plerumque morientes multa praedicunt, Gr. D. 296, 21. He laeg on his
gesedn, Ps. Th. 113, 13: 134, 16: B. 1916. Wib eagna miste feorhadle and hit waes swiite neah his lifes sende ad extrema vitae veniens,
monige men lociad on ceald waeter, and bonne magon fyr geseon, 3'4. 3-
Lch. ii. 26, 14. (f) figuratively: Ne bu me fram binum bebodum feorh-bana. Add: Feorhbona carnifex, interfeclor, Wrt. Voc. ii.
feor adrife ne repellas me a mandatis
tuis^ Ps. Th. 118, IO. We 128, 75. Feorhbanena carnijicium, i. interfectorum, An. Ox. 2356.
beod sua micle fier (fierr, v. 1.) gewitene fram ururn afterran mage, sua
1

feorh-owalu. Add: Ferhqualu internicies, Wrt. Voc. ii. 48, 39.

we oftor aslldad on dsern undeawe, Past. 313, 16. (2) of time, to [0. Sax. ferah-quala violent death."]
a distant patt : He feor oft gemon waelsleahta worn his feorh- ffflgen ; adj. Glad to live: Da hi tfus hi sylfe earhltce
thoughts go
back to a time long past and he remembers many
afatal fight, Wand. 90 betealdon, ba het se casere hi faran swa hwider swa hi woldon, and h! :

B. 1701. III. of progressive action or condition: Ne waes he feorhfaegene him fram sona danon eodon, Hml. S. 23, 309.
n8ht feor on oferhygd ahafen, Bl. H. 215, 32. He for siddan firr an feorh-gifa. Add: [Cf. Icel. fjor-gjafi one who saves another's life.~\
Grecas and gewin upp ahof wid Alhenienses delude in Athenienses feorh-hama, an m. Some part of the body : Se<5 utre wamb ;

impeliim fecit atqtie arma direxit, Ors. 2, 5; S. 78, 21. IV. venter, fearhhama cauliculus, cwid vil cildhama matrix, Wrt. Voc. i.
marking separation, by a great space, widely (lit. or fig.) Hwanne 45. : "
besmat hine seo scyld bare fealasprecoluesse, feorh- hyrde, I. -hirde, and add : Se cyning wile his treowe and his
Jxme be swa feor from
eallum monnum adieled was?, Bl. H. Gen. 2322. We micle gehat wiit de gehealdon, and be feorhhyrde been, Bd. 2, u; Sch.
169, 5 :

fier
(fierr, v. I.) bedif dxm
hiehstan ryhte adiedde, Past. .355,
159. 2 3-
S. IV a. marking inequality or unlikeness. (i) far (more), far feorh-last a stained by one s life-blood (?)
step He fsege and :

Feorr on obre wlsan he (Grendel) death-doomed and fleeing dyed

(other) longe aliter, Gr. D. 326, 27. Fior geflymed feorhlastas baer
:

porro (omnia fabrorum forro molimina vincit, Aid. 142, 25), Wrt. Voc. the earth with his life-blood, B. 846.
ii.
89, 63. (2) as predicate with dat., quite different from: f>incb feorh-leau. Substitute: Recompense for life saved: Se yldra
bam ungelaredum fat call H andgit bed belocen on bare anfealdan . Woldon
cyning weard yrfeweard ingefolca hie (the Egyptians) baet
. .

gerecednisse, ac hit is swlbe feor bam, JE}fc. Gen. Thw. 2, 32.

'
Me '
feorhlean (what was due in consequence of the saving of life effected by
gecyd hwilc se wer ware se bcarfa
'
Se man waes swibe . . . Cwad :
Joseph when famine threatened, the reward for life saved) facne gyldan,
'
feorr and ungclic bysum mannum '
mihi qtialis vir fuerit innoletce.' Ex. 141-150. [Compare this passage with Gen. 47, 20-25: Emit
Qui ait: Homo ille longe fuit ab istis hominibus' Gr. D. 79, 29.
'
V. Joseph omnem terram Aegypti, subjecitque earn Pharaoni Dixit . . .

to or from a distant source : areccan ne magon baet faedrencynn We Joseph ad populos 'En et vos et terram vestram Pharao possidet '
: . . .

fier owihte we cannot trace the VI. where '

Salus nostra in manu tua est.']
pedigree further, Cri. 248. Qui responderunt :

the distance is determined

(i) by accompanying adverbs or phrases :
: feorh-lege. Substitute : feorh-lege, es ; m. Life-laying [cf. lecgan ;
pa waes he swa feor norb swa ba hwaelhuntan firrest for he faraj). )7a II. to slay~\, death: Hu wolde baet geweordan baet on bone halgan
swa swa he meahte on bam 6]>rum bilm
feor handa sendan t5 feorhlege faederas iisse how should that come to pass that
dagum gesiglan, Ors. I, I ;

S. Swa feor ofdune swa man geseon mihte feorst (fyrrest,

17, 11-13. our fathers should lay hands on the holy one to the end that they might
Gr. D. 212, 24.
v. I.), Nfi ge bus feor hider on firne eard in becomen, Ic bane wuldurcyninge secge baes be ic m6ste mlnum
slay him, El. 458.
By. 57. Ic wisle j> bu fit afaren wsere, ac ic nyste hu feor, Bt. 5, I ; Ie6dum air
swyltdaege swylc gestrynan. Nu ic on madma hord minne
 FEORH-NER FEOR-SIBB 213
bcbohtc frode feorhlege I to the king of glory give thanks that I might man healde obbe feormige, 384, 8. IV. to maintain a dependent,
for my people ere the day of death so much gain. Now a hoard of servant, take a person as a servant Gif mon wille of boldgetale in offer :

treasures have I prudently got as the price of my death, B. 2800. [Cf. boldgetael hlaford secan. . Gif he hit butan bzs ealdormonnes gewitnisse . .

Icel. fjor-lag death (poet.).] do, geselle se be hine to men feormie .cxx. sciM. to wite, LI. Til. i. 86, 5.
Substitute : feorh-neru, c ; /., and Gif hwylc landleas man
feorh-ner, -nere, es n. ;
folgode on odre scire and eft his magas gesece,
\

add : p hid oncnawan mihton hwa him to hiele and to helpe and to ji he hine on ba gerad feormige, )> he hine to folcryhle gelSede, 204,
feorhnere on fas world astag, Bl. H. 105, 32. To hwon feddest bu J)e 7. V. to supply with food as an obligation Ic wille ^> j*Effe feorm- :

xnne of f>seni be ic inc bam gesceop to welan and t6 wiste and t6 feorh- ige of Jiaem brim dxlum ast Ingepenne ]>a Godes )>e6was act Cynetanbyrig
rere?, Wlfst. 259, 17. Cf. ealdor-nern. brie dagas on twelf monfum, Cht. Th.
497,8, 19 496, i. Va. :

feorh-se6o. Add : [Icel. fjor-sjukr sick unto death] feorran. v. where the obligation is to the lord
: On sumon landum se geneat sceal :

feorrian. hlaford feormian, LI. Th. i. 432, 14. VI. to feast : Feormode se
feorht, ferht ; adj. Honest, honourable: Ferht (ferth, fert) probus, ealdorman his heah}>egnas fecit cenam semis SKI'S, Hml. A. ill, 282.
Txts. 89, 1639. [- Sax fer aht.] - Balthasar feormode ealle his witan Baltassar fecit grande convivium
feorht-lic ; adj. Honourable, just. [Cf. O. Sax. fer[a]htliko honour- optimatibus SKI'S, Hml. Th. ii. 434, 29. v. swi]>-feormende.

ably, equitably.] v. ferht-lic in Diet. feormian to cleanse. Add : (i) to clean a place Se be on Sunnan- :

feor-land, -lond. Add to feor-lond Geacsode se:

foresprecena dasge his bus fecrmait, Wlfst. 212, 26. F16r feormian, Angl. ix. 262, 23.
wraecca on feorlandum bses halgan weres fordfore, Guth. 94, 2. [Se (2) to cleanse material Lege to j>35re wunde,
tfonne
!

yt bed and :

gingre sune ferde wraeclice on feorlanden (in regionem longinyuam),

Lk. faeormatt, gyf Jiser hwa;t horwes on sy, Lch. i. 100, 3. Hwitlas on s
15,13. Cf. N. E. D. far-land adj.] v. feor ; adj. ; wacsan and feormian, Bd. 4, 31; Sch. 540, 12. To feormianne
feorlen ; adj. sb. v. firlen. (geclxnsian, v. I.) sumne dasl hwStes, Gr. D. 97, 2. (3) to furbish,
feorm. Add : I. provisions, stores: Drltig ornbra alad, and dreo polish a weapon, vessel Seo halige clasnnes baet sweord feormad' :

bund hlafa .feower wedras . . sex gosfuglas

. .
dritig leapcra .
. .
(purificat), Gl. Prud. 15.
. . He mec (a lance) fzgre feormact, Rci. 72, 18.
. .

sester fulne saltes . and hid forgifed fiftene pund for dy Se nion das Fe(o)r(mie) waege, B. 2253. [v. N. E. D. farm.] v. un-feormigende.
. .

feorme dy soel gelaeste, C. D. i. 312, 5-18. la. dead stock in -feormnesa. v. or-feormness feorm-riht. Dele. :

contrast with live stock pu sweltan scealt mid feo and mid feorme
: feormung; I, Add: Sco feormung (underfangennys, v. /.. SMS-
morte morieris tu et omnia quae tua stint (Gen. 20, 7), Gen. 2659. ceptio; cf, sum man hine ladode ^ he siete mid him in his huse ait bam
Hit (land) becwaed se be hit ahte swa swa hit his yldran mid feo and gle'dan, 75, 17) naes na butan scylde, Gr. D. 76, 22. | v. feormian to
mid feore (feornie?) rihte begeaton, LI. Th. i. 184, 2. p he ader obbe entertain. i

feo o|)be feorme (freme, v. I. ) J>a wyjse sy that he be injured in respect feormung; II. Add : Feormimga purgamenta, An. Ox. 609.
to anything that is his, 384, 24. ./Ehta Isedan, feoh and leoime, Gen. feorran; adv. Add: I. of space (lit. or fig.), (i) from a distance :
1650. Ib. stores furnished to a person as his due: Da nam he Gefetadue feorran arceri porro, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 35. Sume cumad"
his feorme on Wiildaham, and on dam odran wolde he took the provision swide feorran and habbait swtde laenge weig, Solil. H. 44. 5. \
Snme hi
that was due to him in Wuldaham, and intended to do the same in ihe other comon feorran (fearre, L., feorra, R. de longe], Mk. 8, 3. pa wif wxron
places, C. D. vi. 127, 21. H of provision due to the king. Cyninges feorran (fearra, L. R.) behealdende erant mulieres jle longe aspicientes,
'.

feorm, cyning-feorm (q.v.) para mynsterhama hwelcne be cvninges 15, 40. Fearra, Rtl. 55, 28. (2) at a distance:
: Us ile feorran (longe)
feorm to belimpe, LI. Th. i. 60, 24. Fram twain mTnra (Athelstan's) wSjron, Hml. Th. i. 106, 16. Da stod se manfulla feorran ;fearra, K.,
feorma (tie duabus meis nihtfirmis, Lat. vers.) agyfe mon ane ambra fearra to, L.) publicanus a longe starts, Lk. 18, 13: 23, 49: 17, 12
meles . . ., 198, 6. Cf. tritini annorum ad se (Ofa) pertinentes Petrus him fyligde ftorraii (feorra, R., fearre, L. a longe}, Mk. 14, 54.
pastiones, id est, vi. convivia, C. D. i. 174, 3. Erat in illo monasterio He feorran (feorra, R., fearra, L. a longe) geseah an fictreow, II, 13:
pastus unius noctis regi et pastus novem noctium accipitrariis regis, Lk. 16, 23.
. . . II. of time, (i) of a distant past:
i
Frumsceaft fira
v. 159, 4. v. Sax. Engl. i. 294 sqq., ii. 58 sqq. II. a feast, an feorran reccan to tell theorigin of men from the most remote past, B. 91
\
:

entertainment : Eallum aihtemannum gebyred Midwintres feorm and 2106. (2) of a distant future He wolde feorran and lange zr cyian
j
:

Eastorfeorm, LI. Th. i. 436, 33. Feorma (farma, L.) giworden waes his drowunge, Hml. Th. i. 152, 29. F'ela
wTtegan bodedon Drihten
cena facta, Jn. R. 13,2. Tid farmes hora caenae, Lk. L. 14, 17. To toweardne, sume feorran, sume nean, 358, 7. He fcla bing feorran wiste
i

feorme ad agapem, An. Ox. 4834. ^Et anre feorme convivio, Ors. xi ban be hit gewurde, Hml. S. 31, 1009. [v. N. E. D. ferrm. O.Sax.
237, 4. Aman unfances com to |)ere cwene feorme, Hml. A. 99, 247. ferran O. H. Ger. ferron.]
: v. feorrane.
Aras from dair farma (feorme, R.) surgit a cena, Jn. L. 13, 4. Fxrma, I feorran to remove, v. firrau.
21, 2O. Donne du feorme (forme, v. I.) gierwe on aelmessan cum fads feorran. oumen adj. Come from far, stranger
; : Git' feorrancumcn
convivium. Past. 323, 22. Hie pa miclan feornie bigedon Cristes |>onces man obbe fraemde buton wege gauge, LI. Th. i. 42, 23. Gif freondlcas
e hie xr Jn'gedon act hiora diofolgildum deufla bonces magnificis Itidis man o)tpe feorrancuman geswenced weorde . . . Se be freondleasan and
hie nalalis anaus a Christiana imperatore celebratus est, Ors. 6, 21 ; feorrancumenan wyrsan dom demed bonne his gcieran, 396, 25-29.
S. 272, 22. Man baere sunnan feorme worhte, Hml. Th. ii. 494, 6. Be feorrancumenum men butan wege gemetton, 114, 13. Her syndon
Feorme prandium, Mt. 22, 4. Fearme cenam, Mk. R. 6, 21. Farma geferede feorrancumene (feorran cumene ?) Geata leode, B. 361. Hie
convivium, Lk. L. S, 29. Da fsermo nubtiae, Mt. L. 22, 10. Hiemdo fira flseschoman feorrancumenra fegon, An. 24. Hwaet sie freondlutu
t feorme (fsermo, L.), Jn. R. 2, I. Dara farmana nubtiarum, Jn. p. I, ellj?eodigra uncer twega feorrencumenra, Gen. 1836. p In slfeodige
9. Farina, p. 3, 12. JEt feormum (farmum, L.) in cenis, Mk. R. 12, men and feorrancumene ne tyrian, LI. Th. i. 326, 27. Cf. ieor-cumen.
39. III. furnishing with food, entertainment, v. flyman feorm in feorrane ; adv. From a distance, from afar : Drihten, bfl angete
Diet. cum-, daeg-, gift-, niht-feorm.
v. mine gebohtas feorrene (-one, v. I. forrane, R. Ben. I. 29, 1 3) intellexisti
;

feormend, es m. An entertainer: Sum sceal on fede on feorwegas

; cogitationes meas a longe, R. Ben. 24, 16. Feorrane (-one, v. I.) du
nyde gongan and his nest beran ... ah he feormendra lyt lifgendra, gif se wah bid dyrel, Past. 157, 17.
meaht geseon, Gehyrde ic feorran
Vy. 30. v. feormian to entertain. (feorranne, v. /.) ane stefne clypigende, Hml. S. 23 b, 483. [_O. Sax.
feormend, es m. A furbisher. v. feormynd in Diet., and feormian to
; ferrana O. H. Ger. ferrana(-o).]
: v. feorran.
cleanse. feorred-lio, Lch. i. Ixi, I. /. weored-lic (v. Hpt. 31, 8, 133) : feorren.
feorm-fultum aid towards obtaining provisions; firme adjutorium, v. feorran-cumen.
LI. Th. 412, 22 (Lat. vers.) :
i. Geselle he cc. peninga eghwylce gere feorrian; p. ode; pp. od To go far away, depart: Fearras
16 Ceortesege to feormfultume, Cht. Th. 481, 34. Her stent da discedit, Lk. L. R. 9, 39. Hia fearraged 1 Head recedunt, '8, 13.
forwarde de j^Eberic worhte . . . p is iii sceppe mealtes . Leofstan . . Feorriad hi and fleod longe fugiunt, Nar. 35, 32: 36, 22. Ic feorude
abbod dod to bis feormfultum, an sceppe malt . Nap. 55, 32. . . ,
fleugende elongavi fugiens. Ps. Spl. C. 54, 7. Ic feorrode symle fleiinde
feormian. Dele II, take III separately, and add: I. to maintain, I fled always farther and farther away, Hml. S. 23 b, 510. Feorrade
foster: Feormat, broedeth fovit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108, 79. Brede)>, (fearrade, L.)
from hire de engel discessit ab ilia angelus, Lk. R. I, 38.
feorma]) fovit, 35, 74. Feorme)) fomet, 150, 8. Brond . . . fealo lig Dio hriofol of fearrade from him lepra discessit ab illo, Lk. L. 5, 13.
feormad parlurit ipse calor, Ph. 218.
flammam Ful nawar frid"ian ne Feorradun (fearradon, L.) from him da englas, Lk. R. 2, 15. pte ne
feormian, LI. Th. i. 162, 26. II. to entertain a guest : Gif man fearrade ne discederet, Lk. L. 4, 42. [O. H. Ger. ferren.] v. a-, ajt-,
cuman feormzd .ill. niht an his
agenum hame, LI. Th. i. 32, 16. He ge-feorrian; firran.

ongaet hwsene he sylfa feormode (underfeng, /.) quern ipse susceperit .

feorrung, e; /. Departure, retirement, withdrawal: pa gibrodru
agnovit, Gr. D. 75, 29. Cuma ic wses and ge feormadun mec hospes fundon bone stan of )>33re stowe feor gewitenne, and for bis feorrunga
eram et collegistis me, Mt. R. 25, 36. p ne geweorde 1* hineman laeng (secessu) geweard genoh
rum stow wyrta on to settane, Gr. D. 49, 16.
feormige, LI. Th. i. 38, 14. III. to harbour a criminal, fugitive : feorsian. v. firsian.
Be don de cierlisc man
fiieman feormige, Li. Th. i. 120, 16: 2IO, 12 : feor-sibb; adj. Distantly related ; sis/. A distant relative : Ne bid
Se be peof dearnunga feormige, 228, 21. Loc hwa na gelic man wid swustor gehJeme and hit wasre feorsibb, LI. Th. i.
224, 5: 248,8. j>

{one flyman fede objie feormige, 382, 21. Gif hwa bzne fridleasan 404, 18. Cf. neah-sibb.
214 FEOR-STUDU FEOWERTYNE
feor-studu. Substitute: feor-studu, -stubu, -stud (fedr-?), c, u ; /. Th. i. 286, 18. He from fedwrum wzs geboren, Mk. L. R. sylf fifta, LI.
A sloping beam, stay, buttress:
Ferstud continual, Txts. 108, I1IO. 2,3. (l a) in apposition to a noun. Cf. I. 2 and sum ; II. 2 : f>a
Feurstud destina (cf. sed wraedstudu (destina) bam wage to wrebe geseted feawa be ic secge ic ongaet act fedwrum his gingium (ast his feower
wass, Bd. 3, 17; Sch. 269, 22), 123,
18. Flat pavimentum, feorstujm gingrum, v. I.) pauca quae narro quatuor discipulis illius referentibus
obstupum (obstipuml cf. (?) obstipum, oblicum, Corp.
Gl. H. 84, 81 agnovi, Gr. D. 96, 4. (l b) with a pronoun Eadfrid and ^Edilwald
: :

duru valva, Wrt. Voc. i. 290, II. and Billfrid and Aldred, das feowero ymb woeson (fas boc, Mk. p. I, 3.
obliquat fyred, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 67),
Feorstudu, ii. 64, IQ. (2) uninflected J?ara sint fedwer )e J>a J^egnunge beweotigab, El. 744. :

fedrfia. Add: (i) ordinal: De fearda quartum, Mt. p. 10, 5. Todaelan on feower, Angl. viii. 306, 30. (2 a) with a pronoun or indef.
Cu6m fedrpe healf hund scipa, Chr. 851 ; P. 64, 16. Waes xxxiii wintra numeral adj. He him wegas tzcned feower eallum, Ra. 52, 7. Wyl :

and bses fedrban dsel part he lifes wegas tacnode/or 33 years and part of ealle fedwer on buteran, Lch. ii. 128, 8. (2 b) with a multiple often :
the thirty-fourth he pointed out the ways of life, Bl. H. 129, 16. Fedrpe Weaxed )> flod tfas sses fedwer and twentigum sida, Shrn. 63, 29.
(diii fedrda, L.)
bsere wacone quarto vigilia, Mt. R. 14, 25. Da fearda fe6wer-dogor ; adj. Lasting four days : Fedwerdogor (federdoger,
wacan, Mk. L. R. 6, 48. Fedrde healf gear se dedfles
man rixad, L.) quadriduanus, Jn. R. II, 39. Cf. fi)>er-d6gor.
Wlfst. 197, 14. (l a) genealogical Fedrpa faeder proavus, Wrt. Voc.: feower-ecge ; adj. Four-edged : Hed of hyre manega b6gas isendej)
i. 72, 22. FedrJ>a sunu abnepos, ii. 4, 73.
Fedwerde dohter abneptis, and ba lange and fedwerecge, Lch. i. 306, 7.
feower-ocgede ; adj. Four-edged: Hed hafab fedwerecgedne stelan,
Lch. i. 290, 19.
fe6wer-feald. Add: Mid fedwerfealdum quaterno, An. Ox. 1542.
ab Augusta quadragesimo quarto, I, II ; Sch. 30, 15. (2) fractional, Fe&rfMquadruplum, Lk. L. 19, 8.
v. next word Fedrban daeles aldor tetrarca, Wrt. Voc. ii. 74, 37. Eall
: fe6wer-fealdlice ; adv. Quadruply : }> ic forgylde fedwerfealdltce id
moncynn and ealle netenu ne notigad nawer neah fedrjian dieles disse reddo quadruplum, LI. Th. ii. 136, 9 232, 22 Bl. H. n, 8. : :

eor])an )>aes pe
men gefaran magon Do nu of dam fedrpan daele . .
. . fe6wer.fete. Dele fider-fete . . , -fotte,' and' Eadbyrht
. . . fedwer-
'
. . .

hujus in mtmdo regiunis quarto fere porlio est, . quae a nobis cognilis scyte,' add: [0. H. Ger. fior-fuozi quadrupes."] Cf. fij>er-fete, and set
. .

animantibus incolatur. Huic quartae si . subtraxeris, Bt. 1 8, I; F. next word. . .

62, 8-12. fe6wer-fot[e] ; adj. Four-footed : Fe<5werf6ttra nytena (fedworfotra

fe6rfian-del, es; in. A

fourth part, a fourth: -Des fedrdling odde neitna, v . I.) )>one tedjian ax\ decimam quadrupedum partem, Bd. 4, 29 ;

fedrdandail dinges hie qnadrans, JEM. Gr. Z. 61, 6. Qiiadrans ys Sch. 532, 21. Cf. nj>er-f6t[e].
tele baera pinga be man maeg tod.elan on Mid fedwerf6ted nytene, Hml.
fyrdling octde fedrdandael fe6wer-foted[e] adj. Four-footed [ :
; ;

fedwer on^emne se fedrdandsel byd quadrans gectged, Angl. viii. 306, A. 177, 246.]
28-30. ^Er Jjon J)u agefe J)one naehstu fedrbandail (ttovbaimum quad- fe6 wer-gild. I. fedwer-gilde. In the passage the word might be taken
rantern), Mt. R. 5, 26. as the case of a noun, or as an adverb, v.
twi-gilde.
feor J>es tot. Dele: fe6r)jing. v. fedrpung. fe6wer-hweohlode ; adj. Four-wheeled : Fyrhweohlodum (or fyr
1

example, and last two examples,

l

fe6rpling. Dele fedrbung, c f, . ; . .

; <fyj>er) craetum quadrigis, Nap. 80.
and add :
Qiiadrans ys fyrdling, Angl. viit. 306, 29. OJ> pxt ge cumon |
fedwer- uihte adj. Four days old ; Hit waes on fedwornihtne (fedwer :

to anum fedrdlincge until yon are brought to your last farthing, Hml. Th. ;
nihta ealdne, v. /.) monan
luna quarto, Bd. 5, 3 Sch. 564, 2, 5.
in ;

i. 268, I. Sum earm wydewe naefde ealra aehta buton aenne feordling, i fe6werte<5cta. Add : On done fedwertegdan dzg baes mondes, Shrn.
ii. 106,
9. AT dan be du forgelde J>one endenextan feordling, Hml. A. i 103, 24. py fedwerteogedan (-tegedan, -teddan, v. 11.) geare anno
4, IOO. Syx tida wyrcad anne fyrdling, and feower fyrdlingas wyrcad decimo quarto, Bd. I, 23 Sch. 48, 5. ;

anne daeg,'Angl. viii. 318, 47. fe6wertig. Add: I. substantival, (i) alone, (a) as a neuter
feorp-rice. Dele. sing, with adj. inflections (?) : JPxr weard Somnita and Gallia fedwertig
fe6r{mng, e; /. Substitute: fefirfmng (-ing), es ; m. A quarter, M = ( )>usenda? but cf. Past. 409, 9 below for a number taken as
fourth, part, farthing Feurpung peuinges quadrans, Mk, L. R. 12, 42.
:
singular), Ors. 3, lo; S. 138, 14. Bid fedrtiges caempena tfrowung,
Feurdung quadraiitem, Mt. L. 5, 26. Fedrdungas twoege (fedrd J an Shrn. 61, 27. p faesten )>yses fedwertiges daga, Bl. H. 35, 5, 30. On
fenrdungc, L.) minuta duo, Lk. R. 21, 2. \lcel. fjdrdungr.] byssum fedwertigum (or pi. ?) nihta, 35, 17. Daga fedwertigum (dagum
feorwe. v. mid-feorh feor-weg. Add: [0. Sax. fer-weg.] feoper.
: :
tedrtiti, L.) diebus quadraginta, Lk. R. 4, 2. Feuortig daga and fedwer-
v. fi)>er. tig naehta, Mt. L. 4, 2. Federtig daga and fedrtig nzhta, Mk. L. I, 13.
feoung. Add: Soitfaestnysse fedung (feung, r. /.) and seo lufu |
Ymb fedwer hunde wintra and ymb fedwertig, Ors. 2, 2 ; S. 64, 20.
leaMinge odium uerita/is amorque mendacii, Bd. I, 14; Sch. 38, 19: pis fedwertig daga on forhaefdnesse lifgean, Bl. H. 35, 9. p fedwertig
Past. 222, 2. Hid da?,t ousted dasre fedunga (fiounga, v./.), and sid
f/r wintra, 79, 4. ($) as plural : Hi ealle fedwertig aetforan him stodon,
feoung '^fiuung, v.l.} adwiscd da sibbe, 279, II. Dast gebretitude mod bid Hml. S. II, 55. Gif baer beda* gemette fedwertig rihtwisra, Gen. 18, 29.
swide hnede gehwierfed feounga correpli metis repente ad odium
to Him eddon on hand fedwertig burga, Ors. 4, lo S. 198, I. Waes he ;

proruit, lC6, 14. Feounga exosa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 86, 72: 31, 38. feuwertiga (fedwertigra, v. /.) sum viri, ut ferunt, ferme XL, Bd. I, 25 j
Becom on hatunga his herges and on feounga Romana folces, Bl. H. Sch. 52, lo. He waes wunigende betwux him fas fedwertig daga, Hml.
193, 2. Ge bedp in fiunge allum monnum, Mt. R. 10, 22 Jn. L. 15, :
j
Th. i. 296, 21. (2) combined with units, and the number treated (a)
18. Fionge, Jn. R. 15, 25: 17, 14. Ic ondette fedndscipe and fed- as singular pa bedd
: eahta and fedwertiges elna lange, Ors, I, I ; S.
wunge, Angl. xi.
98, 41.
a-fedung. v. 1
8, 6. : Gif J>a;r bedd ftf and fedwertig rihtwisra, Gen.
(B} as plural
feower. Add: I, adjectival. (l) uninflected: Waeron feower (feor, 18, 28. pier walron twa hund and eahta and fedwertig wera and nigon
L.) ]>iiseiul manna, Mt. 15, 38. Bisen fewer netna similitudo quattuor and fedwertig wifa, Bl. H. 239, 14. (3) the forty days of Lent: On
animalium, p. 9, 10. Gesceapen of fe6wer gesceaftum, Bl. H. 35, 12. bam brim fedwertigum/>r Ires quadragesimas, LI. Th. ii. 228, 13. U.
From fewer (fedwre, R.) windum, Mt. L. 24, 31. Fewer streamas, adjectival Done sang de nan mon elles singan ne maeg buton dact
:

p. 8, 5. Feuor dagas, Jn. L. II, 17. Feuoer da:lo, 19, 23. (i a) with hun[d]tedntig and fedwertig and feower dusendo, Past. 409, 9. Fedwer.
pronoun or indef. numeral adj. Sume feower cyninges begnas, Chr. tigra daga fyrst, Hml. Th. i. 28, 6. .Softer bairn )>e Romeburg getimbred
:

896; P. 89, 7. J>a feower onwealdas )>ara feower heafedrica, Ors._6, I waes v hunde wintrum and fedwertigum, Ors. 4, 9 S. 1 88, 30. ;
II a. ;

5. 252, 3. )a feower
hringas on dam feower hyrnum, Past. 171, 3. used as ordinal On bone fedwertegan daeg ofer midne winter, Chr. :

]?a lara J)ara feower godspellera, Bl. H. 35, ii. JEt bissum feower 763 ; P. 50, 1 6. III. used in forming ordinals: Se waes feortfa eac
endum, 95, 13. pa feower (fedwder, MS.) wordias, C. D. iv. 171, 7. fedwertigum fram Agusto loco ab Augusta quadragenmo quarto, Bd. I,
f>a feower gesceafta, Bt. 39, 8; F. 224, 8. (i b) combined with a II Sch. 30, 15. Fifta eac fedwertigum, I, 13; Sch. 36, 9. Syxta eac ;

multiple of ten Bituih daim feoer and feortigum and hund) dusenda
:
fedwertigum, 1,15; Sch. 40, 15. p ger waes fram Cristes hidercyme
inter ilia CXLIIII milia, Rtl. 104, 12. (l c) as part of an ordinal On sixte eac fedwertigum, I, 3; Sch. 15, 12. v. fiftig. :

J)issum feower and feowertigoban sealme, Ps. Th. 44, arg. J>ysne feower feowertigeda. Add: fedwertedba. (i) alone: We sceolon under ,

and twentigodan sealm, 24, arg. 34, arg. (2) inflected, cf. II. I a
: baem fedwertedban gertme (during Lent*) syllan bone tedban dsel ure
:

Feuero monedo sint, Jn. L. 4, 35. Wseron feowere ford gewitene On bone fedwerteg[d]an daeg, Chr. 763;
dagas, worldspeda, Bl. H. 35, 1 8.
Gu. 1107. }>Tn sead hi* twegea cubita wid and feowra lang, Nar. (2) with units On J>a1m twaem and fedwertedban (-tig)>an,
50, P. 50, 1 6. :

29. Mid fedwrum gesceaftum, Angl. viii. 299, 19. Fewere hwommas v. I.) wintra Agustuses rices, Ors. 5, 15; S. 250, 23. On fasrn twsem and
and hringas haefis quattuor angulos et anulos habet, Mt. p. 8, 5. Bifora on fedwertedban (fedwertigan, Bos. 116, 7) wintra, 6, I ; S. 252, 31.
feoro netno ante quaiuor animalia, Rtl. 47, 28.
(2 a) with a pronoun
Das fewera godspelles haec quattuor evangelia, Mt. p. 9, 8.
On twsem and on fedwerteogjian (^tigejan, v. /.) geare anno quadra-
:
pm
I a. gesimo secundo, 254, 4.
as multiplicative, four times: Se earma man wile drincan feower swa fe6wertig-feald. Add: pis fedwertigfealde faesten (Lent) waej
fealaswa hif nead wsere, Hml. A. 145, 29. II. substantival. (l) asteald ... da d5 MSyses fssste fedwertig daga and fedwertig nihta
inflected Hannibal obfleah feowera sum Annibal cum quatuor equitibus tosamne, Hml. Th. ii. loo, I
:
Wlfst. 285, 15. :

eonfugit, Ors. 4, 10 ; S. 202, 16. Gauge he feowra sum to, and bed him fectwertyne. /. -tine, and add: J. substantival: Twia seofon
 FEOWERTfNE-WINTRE FERSC 2I 5

beod fedwertyne, Angl. viii. 302, 45. From feowerti<5num ob hundnig- ferdon ongean t6 Scotlande, 1075; P. 210, 16. (a) of ships, sea-
ontig qtiinquies biluslris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 79i 44. II. adjectival :
worthy: Swa fela scipu swa Jraer fera wseron, Chr. 1052 ; P. 178, 14.
Feowertene (-teno, L.) kne6risse, Mt. R. I, 17. Gif se mona bid xiii ^[ of a ship which is the subject of a riddle: Wiht . . moncynne nyt, .

nihta eald, Lch. iii. 182, 17. xiiii dagum, Chr. 538; P. 16, n. H fere foddorwelan folcscipe dreogeit, Ra. 33, IO. [v. tf. E. D. fere.
feowertiene gear hit totngon, Ors. 3, II S. 142, 23. ;
O. Frs. fere: Icel. fcerr able; seaworthy. Cf. 0. H. Ger. gi-fuori
fectwertlne-wintre j adj. Fourteen years old: Feowertynewintre aptus.~\ v. lang-, twi-, burh-, unofer-fere.
man hine sylfne maeg beowne ged6n quatuordecim annorutn homini licet -fere. v. ge-fere ; m. A
companion : ge-fere ; n. A society : fered-
se servum facere, LI. Th. ii.
152, 27. ness. v. forjj-feredness.
fe6wer-wintre ; adj. Four years old : Fe6werwintre quadrimus, ferele, an f. ;
A
J>a beran he sloh mid batre telgan (fasrelan,
rod :
M]fc. Or. Z. 287, 19. f. /. ferula) be he wunode i* he baer him on handa ... pa reban deor . . .

feowfler. v. feower : fedwung hate. v.

feoung. ondredon fare ferelan (ferulae) slegas, Gr. D. 229, 21, 25. [0. H.
feowung rejoicing. I. fedwung, feoung, e ; /. Rejoicing, delight : Ger. ferala. From Latin.]
Feowunge gaudio, An. Ox. 1118. v. feon. ferend. /. ferend, and add: v. scip-ferend.
fera. /. fera, and add : Of foera his a socio Lk. p. ii, 10. Ne ejus, fereude; Mobile: Se gast is styrigendlicran and
adj. (ptcpl.)
waerun we foeran (socii) eora in blodgyte, Mt. R. 23, 30. Foerano ferendran gecyndes ]?onne se ITchoma tnobilioris naturae est spiritus quam
sociorum, Lk. p. 4, 18. Dsem foerum sociis, Lk. L. 5, 7. [v. N. E. D. corpus, Gr. D. 149, 35.
fere a companion.'] ferende, Mt. L. 7, 15. v. fseran II. ;

feran. I. feran, and add : I. of motion, (i) literal: Hwaet is bes fere-scset. Substitute: fere-sceat[t],es m. Fare, passage-money : ;

mihtiga J)e
bus mzrlice fereb (cometh like an honoured guest) ?, Bl. H. Ferescaet nabalum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 114, 57. Feraescaet, 60, 8. [0. H.
71, 14. He mid
fierde ferde, Chr. 835; P. 62, 17. He foerde dona Ger. feri-scaz naulum."] Cf. fer-sceatt.
abiit inde, Mt. L. 19, 15. J> hryder geond 1> westen ferde, Bl. H. 199, fere-sooa. Substitute : fere-soea ? : Feresoca sibba (cf. (?) sigl
IO. 'Farad bider' . . Hie ba ealle ferdon, 239, 12.
. Ferdon abscedunt, sibba, Wrt. Voc. ii. 120, 49), Wrt. Voc. i.
289, I. [Cf. (?) 0. H. Ger.
An. Ox. 3590. HT ferdon aefre for* aefter, Chr. 999 P. 133, 9. Per ; suohun v. furhi occn.~]
in mont transmigra in montem, Ps. Srt. 10, 2. Feran properare, Wrt. fergan II. Dele, and see ferian fergen-berig. v.
; :
firgen-beorh :

Voc. ii. 85, 66. (l a) with reflex, dat. He him hamweard ferde to : ferht honest, v. feorht :
ferhjj. Add : v. leas-, mid-ferh)).
his agnum rice, Ors. 2, 4 S. 74, 33. Ferde Selc man him ham, Chr.
; ferhp-bana. v. fyrst, (2) : ferht-lio. v. feorht-lic.

1016; P. 147, 24. Hi him ferdon onbuton swa swa hi sylf woldon, ferhjj-loca. Add: f>xr ic moste mod gefedran, |iinne ferdlocan,
IOOT P. 133, 27, f>u mihtest be feran betwyx bam tunglum, Bt. 36,
; fedrum mTnum pennas sibi cum mens induit, Met. 24, 5.
2 ; F, 174, lo (
T
b) with road by which motion is effected in dat, or ferian. Dele bracket at end, and add I. to carry, move, convey. :

inst. Ic bairn wegum ferde, Nar. 6, 28.

: Ferdon we ford )>y wege be (l) the subject a person, and (a) the object not moving itself: He
we jer ongunnon, 8, 18. Ic wolde bairn frecnan wege and sTdtatum fordferde . hine man ferede to SCa Marian mynslre, Chr. 977 ; P. 122,
. .

foeran, 6, 3. (2) figurative, (a) of course taken: Ferdon betwux 12: 1023; P. 157,9. Ham feredan advectabant (manipulos), Wrt.
(intervened) Rodbeard eorl and Eudgar aedelmg and bsera cinga sehte Voc. ii. 79, 28. Feredon done eordcrypel/erewtes paraliticitm, Mk. L.
gemacedon, Chr. 1091 P. 226, 37. Fulfremednesse weg be we on
; 2,3: Hml. Th. i. 492, 28: Chr. 1012; P. 143, 2. HT aweg feredon
feran sceolan, Bl. H. 21, 17. (b) of going from this world, to depart baes godspelleres lie, Hml. S. 15, 98. Hine mon bere o}>be on waene
this life: .ffir he of worulde ferde, Bl. H. 225, 9. Ferdon ford ferige, Lch. ii. 30, 30. Hiora cyning w?es gewundod, fast lit hine ne
Tatwine and Bieda, Chr. 734; P. 44, 14. Gif ceorl and his wif beam mehton ferian, Chr. 894 P. 86, 6. Wegferende moton for neode
;

haebben gemaene, and fere se ceorl ford", LI. Th. i. j 26, 4. II. of mete ferian, LI. Th. ii. 298, 26. Ic senh rSpingas on raeced fergan
action, behaviour, to go on,proceid: Heo ferde fracodlice on forlvgre she / saw captives carried into a house, R)i. 53, I Synna ana mid .

shamefully practised adultery, Hml. S. 2, 217. On wlence ic ferde burh him ferigende, Hml. Th. i. 66, 14. (b) the object moving itself, to
$ Tdele wuldor, Argl. xi. 113, 50. Waes he mid yrre onstyred, for (Ion be lead, conduct: Fergnd swa and fej^ad feder and modor father and
)> hryder swa oferrn6dllce ferde, Bl. H. 199, 17. He ferde swa swa his mother lead the child and walk with it (?), Vy. 7. He faerode folc his
forcuda faeder and swa swa his fracode modor him yfele gebysnodon, Jmrh ~p westen traduxit populitjn suum per deserlrtm, Ps. L. 135, 16.
Hml. S. 18, 229. Sum leodscipe be God wolde gewitnian for heora (b i) reflexive Gif ic me mid fedunge ferian mihte if I could walk, :

gewitleasum dsedum ; ^ wairon da Niniuitiscan J>e w6dlice ferdon, 13, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 24. (c) where (a) and (b) are combined Hi hyra :

275 :.flSlfc. T. Grn. 8, 8. Litel rihtwisnesse waes buton mid herehude to sx faeredon (feredon, v. /.)... maete and madmas, Chr.
. . .

munecan ane bxr J>aer hi waell ferdon, Chr. 1086; P. 218, 9. III. 1006 P. 137, 10. f>a hie gefengon micle herehyd and ]>a woldon ferian
;

to fare , go on, succeed, (i) of persons HT swuncon on Tdel and earm- nor])weardes, 894 P. 85, 17.
:
(2) the subject a vehicle Seo bar de ;
:

Hce ferdon. Hml. S. 32, 206. (2) impersonal Hu wel hit ferde mid bone deaclan ferode, Hml. Th. i. 492, 26. (2 a) figurative
: Da ferede :

us J>a da bis Tgland waes wunigende on sibbe, Hml. S. 13, 147. He wass hine Godes hond bider ba*r hine men aredon, Shrn. 57, 5. II. to
smeilgende hS hit on dses caseres hirede ferde, 23, 222. IV. to direct the course of: He mid dajm fire lit" ITdelice and getSslice fereit
come, be derived : Ic wene ty bu nzfre to dus mycles maegnes laecedSnium vitam noslram blanda Imitate disponit. Past. 369, 13. pon gelicost
become swylcum swa ic gefregn da be fram JEscolapio ferdon, Lch. i. swa we on laguflode ofer cald waeter ceoluni ITdan, geond sidne $ sund-
326, 7. [v. N. E. D. fere to travel, behave, fare. 0. Frs. fera: hengestum flodwudu fergen, Cri. 854. [v. N. E. D. ferry. Goth, farjan to
O. Sax. f6rian : 0. H. Ger. fuoren Icel. faera. All these, though go by sea : O. H. Ger. ferren
: Icel. ferja to carry by sea.] v. for-ferian. :

agreeing in form, are used with a causative force to carry, bring.] v. fering, e /. Carriage, vehicle : Ne bejjearf seu sawul swa geradre ;

fore-, ymb-feran forbbig-, wld-ferende.

; wege and faeringe anima vehiculo non eget, Gr. D. 314, 25.
fer-bed. Substitute : A litter : Ferbed bajanula, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 32. fering going. 1. fering: ferlfecan. v.
ge-, twi-ferloican: fer-let.
feroian. Add: 1. trans. (l) to bring, carry, conduct : J>a ealdor- v. for-laet.
menn forleton ba scipo and Jiet folc, ba Je on dam scipe wairon, faercodon femes. /. femes, and add: In foernisse (tornissae) in transmigra-
(fercodon, v. I.) da scipo eft t6 Lundene, Chr. 1009 P. 139, 5. (2) to tionem, Txts. 71, 1091.
;

support : Wyrtum fercian legtiminibus (vitam) sustentare, An. Ox. fern-lie, v. firen-lic.
1635. ./Eicon men is alyfed ^ he of his yldrena gestreone hine sylfne fer-r8eden[n], e;/. Society, fellowship : Ferrasdene consort!!, An.
fercian mote, Hml. S. 23, 597. (2 a) figuratively: Man sceall be ober Ox. 5037: sodalitate, i. familiaritale, 2354. Of brodorlicere fa^rrsedene
gecyban bu us na lencg ne bearft mid jiinre leasunge fercian (you need fraterna ex acie, R. Ben. I. IO, 2. Ferrasdene consortium, i. com-
not try to make us swallow any more of your lies), Hml. S. 23, munionem, An. Ox. 2662.
713. II. intrans. To go, make one's way : On bam forman geare ferreee. v. fyr-raece.
gaed seo sunne on a^rnemergen on ji tacen be ys aries genemned ... by fers. Add : I, a verse of poetry Engla sum . . bas vers him
mid : .

briddan heo sihd t5 bam tacne od aefen, and on bam feordan geare heo gyldenum stafum awritene on J>am handum betathte . baJra versa . .

ferecad on middre nihte t6 J>am foresprecenan tacne, Angl. viii. 307, 21. anginne ))e benydan bam forman verse slant, healfe ba vers gebyriad to
[v. N. E. D. firk. For double sense cf. a similar case in O. H. Ger. l>am termene, Angl. viii. 325, 46-326, IO. II a. sentence, verse
/Elfc. Gen. Thw.
fuora profectio ; sustentatio."\ v. next word. of the Bible Stynt on haere bee on bam forman ferse, :

fercung, e /. Provisions, food : Heo nolde his sanda brtican . . .

; 3, 4. JE\ bam ferse be man aefter gereorde cwid, R. Ben. 69, 16.
:

ac heo haefde gebroht on hire Jnnene faetelse hire fercunge non potero Jwebe Sjrest bis fers, Deus in adiutorium meum intende," 33, 8 (and '

manducare ex his quae mihi praecipis tribui . . ; ex his autem quae mihi often). [From Latin.] v. beod-, getel-, meter-fers.
.

detuli manducabo, Hml. A. Ho, 272. ferso. Add: I. of water, (i) fresh as opposed to salt pxr slat :

to
feroup. v. for-cfib : ferd. v. fird. swide micle meras fersce, Ors. I, I S. 19, 5. (2) fresh as opposed ;

fere. /. fere, and add: (i) of persons, able, jil for service: f>a stagnant : Weferscum waetre hie frinon ... hie cwgdon ^ we
sefter
bead man fyrde be fullum wtte, baet aelc man be fere waere ford wende, undon sumne swide micelne mere in faem wjere ferse waeter and swete
Chr. 1016 P. 147, 26. S6na Jiacs hi ferewaeron, hi worhton castel act swetan wxtres and
;
genog (dulcissima aqua) . . waes ic gefeonde baes .

Hxstinga port, 1066 ; P. 199, 25. He sylf and his ferestan menu ferscan, Nar. ii, 22-12, 10. Ne ferse ne mersc, Lch. iii. 286,
2l6 FER-SCEAT FIC-BEAM
34. II. of food, fresh as opposed to sailed Ete sealtne mete and :
fepe-here. Add: Fe behere /e/e/A; (= Pelethi, Aid. ii, 37), Wrt.
nowiht Gemeng wid ferscre buteran, ii. 74> 21. Ne etc
fersces, 28, 24. Voc. ii.
33, 45 :
148, 32 An. Ox. 776.
:

fersce gos, ne ferscne &\, ne fersc swln gif he hwilc jiissa etc, sit; js . . .
fejje-leas. For ' '
substitute : Without the power to walk,
Footless

sealt,88, 7-10. and add: Sum deaf man and febeieas, ofer bone man becom godcund
fer-soeat. v. faer-sceat fersoian. v. a-ferscian: fer-scipe. Add :
: wracu ...)> he ne meahte ne gehyran ne gangan. Ac he gecreap in
baes eadgan Bcrhtinus ciricean ... pa meahte he
Ferscype matrimonii sortem, i. coniugii. An. Ox. 2544. Ferscipe gehyran and gangan,
iocietatem, 3596 fer-sorifen. v. for-scrifan.
: Shrn. 126, 22.
fersian. Add: fyrsian, uersian, v. II., ./Elfc. Gr. Z. 218, 3. fef>e-mann. Substitute: (i) one who goes on foot, a pedestrian :
ferjje, es m. Skin : Wib t6brocenum heafde . gespaet ba wunde, Febemen pedestres, Wrt. Voc. ii. 72, 67.
; Foedemen, Mt. L. 14, 13:
. .

and gif se hala fer]>e wille habban readne bring ymb J>a wunde, wite Jm Mk. L. R. 6, 33. (2) afoot-soldier: Febemen felethi (cf. febe-here),
Jjonne i> Jm hic$ ne meaht gehselan,
Lch. ii. 22, 22. Cf. felo-ferb. Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 45.
fer-tin. v. for-tln fesian. v. ftsian. :
fej>e-muud. For 'foot-hand' substitute : walking-hand.
fester-bearn. Substitute for passage : Gregorius is ure altar and fejier. Add: Febere pluma, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 61. I. a
we syndan his alumni, ixt is daet he is Ore festerfaeder on Crlste, and we feather : pact gafol bid on deura fellum and on fugela federum . . . Se
syndon his festerbearn on fuliwihte, Shrn. 62, 21. byrdesta sceall gyldan . . . tyn ambra feira, Ors. I, I ; S. 18, 16-
fester-feeder. Add: Festerfarder nutritor, Gr. D. 228, 22. Driht- 21. II. a wing: Fugla briddas, gif hie r wilniad to fleoganne aer
nes engel hine gelsedde to sumum s& and his festerfseder mid hine, Shrn. hira feilra fulweaxene sint pulli avittm, si ante perfectionem pennarum
91, I. v. preceding word. volare appetant, Past. 383, 30. Under fedrum (febran, R.) si/6 alas, Mt.
festerling, es m. A foster-child, pupil :
; Festerlincgum alumnis, 23. 37^ su * pinnis, Lk. L. R. 13, 34. Fugel hsefde micele fedra,
An. Ox. 3021. v. fosterling. Shrn. 57, 3. Fectra earnes pennas aauilae, Mt. p. 9, 17. II a. a
fester-man. /. fester-, and add: Deemptionibus sine fidejussoribus, wing of an army (?) : Here exercittts, getrimmed feda cuneus, febe
quod Anglice dicitur fastermannes, LI. Lbmn. 668, 18. [Cf. (?) Icel. (printed fedes, but see Angl. viii. 450. Should febre be readf or is febe
festar-mactr a betrothed man.~\ plural of fejm q.v ?) alae, Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 32. III. a pen, quill : .

fester-modor. Add: Festermodor altrix, Wrt. Voc, ii. 8, 19. Fibere tacen is baet bu gebeode btne J?rt fingras tosomne swiice bu febere
Laiswede heo hire festermSdor sceapum, Shrn, 101, 15. v. fsester-ni6Jor hasbe and styre blneringras swiice bu wrltan wille, Tech.ii. 128, 21. . . .

in Did. Mm tunge ys gelicost bses writeres febere be hradost writ lingua mea
festre. v. cild-festre
festr[i]an. Add: Of godcundum spsecum
: calamus scribae velociter scribentis, Pt. Th. 44, 2. Swylce sum getyd wer
inra mann byb and byd gefedd (nutritiir ac pascitur), Scint. 222,
festrud sum metervers mid his federe awrite, Angl. viii. 317, 23. v. plum-feber.
15. v. ge-fe'str[i]an fetan. Dele. :
fefer-bsere ; adj. Feathered: Feberbsere plumigeram, Germ. 390, 44.
-fete. Add: v. clifer-, six-fete -fetede. v. fif-fetede. :
feper-berende. :
feper-berend, es m. A feather-
Substitute ;

fetel. Add: Mines swyrdes mid fetele, C. D. iii. 304, 29. [v. bearer, a feathered creature Feberberend penniger, Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 30.
:
'
K. E. D. fettle.] v. next word. feper-oreeft. For Som. Ben. Lye '
substitute : Febercraefte
fetels, es m. A belt : pat suerd on hundtuelftian mancusas goldes
;
plumario (arte plumaria, Aid. 15, 26), Wrt. Voc. ii. 77. !5'
and four pund silueres on ban fetelse, Cht. Th. 505, 32. Ic gean baes
feper-geweorc. Substitute for passage: Besiwed federgeweorc
swurdes mid ban] sylfrenan hylte and ])one gyldenan fetels, 558, 12.
. . .
opere plumario, Wrt. Voc. ii. 63, 45.
v. sweord-fetels ;
fetelsod.
feper-hama. Add: His gedoht is swiftra donne xii dusenda
fetelaco. haligra gasta, Cteah de anra gehwylc gast haebbe synderlice
v. tajtels. xii feder-
fetelsod adj. (ptcpl.) Provided with a
; belt :
Tueyesuerde fetelsade, homan, and anra gehwylc feierhoma haebbe xii windas, Sal. K. p. 152,
Cht. Th. 505, 21. v. ge-fetelsod. 1-2. Fedrhoman talaria, Wrt. Voc. ii. 122, 4. [O. Sax. feder-hamo.
feter. Add: Feotur, fetor pedo vel paturum, Txts. 85, 1552. Cf. Icel. fjadr-hamr, alptar-, vals-hamr. See the story of Loki's capture
(j) a fetter for a person: Sum man gesette his deowan man on fetera. when flying with Freyja's vals-hamr: see also Grmm. D. M. pp. 327,
He saet lange on Jiam ladum benduni, 00* )>aet he bestael ut mid his stafe 425 (trans.).] v. nber-hama.
hoppendc and gesohte done sanct Se scyttel da asceut of baire fetere, . . .
febor-byrste. v. fiber-byrste.
Hml. S. 21, 414-419. Gebundene feterum vinculis ligatos, Ps. Th. fejjre ;adj. Laden, loaded : Selre by* oft fedre basnne oferfedre
106, 9. Mid feoturum (feotrum, L. compedibus) gibunden . . dra . better is often loaded than overloaded ; meliora plura quam gravia
feoturo (fattro, L. compedes) forbrac, Mk. R.
5, 4. Mid fatrum, Lk. L. honera fiunt, Angl. ii. 373. v. fobor, febrian.
8, 29. (2) a shackle for an animal Gyf feoh sy underfangen. Gif :
feprian; p. ode To become feathered, be fledged: Fedtiad/i/Kmf.'cun/
hit hors sy sing on his feteran obbe on his bridele, Lch. iii.
286, 5. On (grandia membra mihi (the ostrich) corpore denso, A1J. 255, 26), An. Ox.
his fetera odde on 392, 9.his bridel, i. v. fot-, isen-, Tsern*feter. 26, 27.
fepa. Dele II, and add: I. a footman : Fetfa pedester (nunquam feprian ; p. ode To load, [pu hauest imaked uoder to heui uorte
pergo pedester. Aid. 272, 34), An. Ox. 23, 54. Ridende obbe feban faer uedren mide be soule, A. R. 140,] v. ge-febrian febre. ;

donde equitando vel pedites iter agenda, Angl. xiii. 373, 116. Feban fepriht; adj. Feathered, winged: Fedrihtae foet pennati pedes, Mt.
pedestres, An. Ox. 61, 17. Febena pediium, 826. Foeijan stalores, Ps. p. 9, 19.
Srt. ii. p. 187, 16. II, of soldiers, (i) afoot-soldier (perhaps some fepu. /.
(?) fe>a,
but see feber, II a.
of the passages might be put under (2)) He haefde in c busenda fedena :
walking : Wearet his cneow alefed '
fepung, e ; /. Going on foot,
and an hund busenda gehorsedra, Ors. 3,9; S. 1 24, 34 : Nar. 9, 9. swa baet he mid criccum his fedunge underwredode ... He cwaeu* Ic :

Buton unanmedlican febum permtiltae peditum copiae, 4, II. (2) a wolde d"ine denunge sylf gearcian, gif ic me mid fedunge ferian mihte,*
troop of t'oot-soldiers fo&izfalaiix, Wrt. Voc. ii. 108,26. Feda, 96, Hml. Th. ii. 134, 23^32.
: v. feban.

41. Feba, 37, 44. Of foedan ex phalange, 107, 59. Of feban, of fetian. Dele fet,' and passage from Prov. Kmbl., and add: He '

breate ex falange, 29, 66. (23) in a collective sense, troops on foot, waeter fette, Hml. S. 6, 14, Man him fette sumne diel bses meoses, 26,
infantry, an army of foot-soldiers: To basm gefeohte haefde he br6ht 36. pact Ceaddes sauwl come of heofonum and fette his brobor sawle t5
LXM gehorsedra butan feban, Ors. 5, 7 S. 230, 12. Ic mid blnum heofonum, Shrn. 59, 19: Chr. 1049 P. 168, 38. HI maete (mete,!/./.)
; ;

waepnum getrymed on binum feban faeste stande armed with thy weapons and madmas ofer .L. mila him fram sx fxttan (fetton, v. /.), 1006 ;

I will standfast in thine army, Bl. H. 225, 34 Jul. 389. Fedan dciem, P. 137, 12, Feta, gif du dyrre, an d"us headuwerigan hare byrnan, Vald.
;

Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 15. He wajpn gegrap mid to campjenne, aer bon be he 2, 16. Fetige he him ma, Solil. H. i, lo. Fetod, fettad, feotod
to his lichoman leomum become, and he xr bone feban sohte (he joined arcessitus, Txts. 42, 103 Wrt. Voc. ii. 7, 31. [v. N.E.D. fet. Cf. :

the army}, air bon be he ji leoht gesawe, Bl. H. 167, 2. [O. H. Ger. Icel. feta to step, find one's way.] v. fatian.
fendo pedes, fedestris ; fendeo/a/o*.] v. next word. fet-last. v. fot-last: fexe. v. sid-fexe no. Add: v. ficol, fician. :

fectan. Substitute fepan p. de To travel on foot, walk

:
j
Fcrgad fie. Add: I. a fig : He saeh treow fices videos fici arborem, Mt.
:

and febad fasder and modoT father and mother lead [the child] and walk R. 21, 19: 24, 32. Of unberendum trees fie de steriti arbori fci,
(with it), Vy. 7. Hi namon ba hors be hi byder brohton, and wseron Lk, p. 8, 3. Flea caricarum, An. Ox. 8, 209. II. a Jig-tree:
tfa rtdende Jte aer wajron fedende, Hml. A. 116,
449. v. febung, feba. Forwisnade se fie arefacta est flculnea, Mt. R. 21, 19, 20. Be fice de
fej)e. Add;^Se foreda fot a bid selces fectes bedseled, Past.^7,12. ficulnea, 21. [Hecjicus a fyke or a fykes, Wrt. Voc. i. 227, col. I
Lseg batr sum cre<5pere lama fram cildhade
'
Petrus cwsed" Arts hal (1 5th cent.).] . . . :

on blnum fotum "... and he hleop sona cunnigende his fedes hwaeder he fic--6Bppel. .4c.- Fjcaeppel carica, Wrt. Voc. ii, 21, 61 dactulus, :

cC3e gan,Hml. S. 10, 33. Meugu folgedun him on (oeteturbaesecutaesunt 83, 53 26, 63. Ficaeppla caricarum, An. Ox. 2, 259. Ficapplana, :

earn pedestres, Mt. R. 14, 13. past he fserlice his feite forlure, Hml. Th. 3845. Hwa gaderao* fjcaeppla of bremelum?, Hml. Th. ii. 406, 2.
'
380, 30. Wer J>a:s febe getugon mycle fotswylas and fornamon
. . .
[O. H. Ger. fig-apful carica.~\
vir .
cujus gressum dolore nimio podagra conlraxerat, Gr. D. 47, 21.
. . fio^beam. Add: Se fiicbeam, Past. 337, 6. Ficbeam (-beorn, R.)
fepe-gest. Add:- Hwonne sincald.a tx , ece stactulas neosan ficus, Mk. L. II, 21. Done ffcbeom fid arborem,
. ,
ficbeam . . .

come, fah fe'etegast, Exo.d. 475. ficulnea, Mt. L. 21, 19. Tid dara ficbeama (-beoma) temftii
 FICIAN FILD[E]-STOL 217
ficorum, Mk. L. II, 13. Fycbeamas feat, Mt. L. 7, 16. [0. ff. Gfr. fif hund penega and 6*er fiftig (fifteih, L.), Lk. 7, 41. Writ fiftig
fig-bourn Jicus, carix, Jicutnea.] (fiftih, L.),i6,6. (2) with other numerals, and the number treated (a) as
floian to deceive. [Cf. N. E. D. fike.] v. be-fician ; ficol, ge-fic, facen. singular :
f>zra wees hundteontig and ttreo and fiftig, Jn. 21,11. (0) as
ilcol. Substitute fake : Ficol versipellis, Kent.
:
Crafty, deceitful, plural Wseron gesomnode hundteontig and fiftig bisceopa, Bd. 4, 17;
:

GI. 493. Ne beon

ne to swicole ne t5 ficoie ne lease ne
ge nactor Sch - 433> '4- He wtfa anes wana ealra fiftig forhte gefreo*ode, An.
lyderfulle, WIfst. 40, 4. Sume weordact swicole and swzslice ficoie and 1042. (7) uncertain Hundteontiges t'6tm;ela and fiftiges lange, Nar.
:

[v. N.E.D. fickle.]

butan getrywdum forjcyldgode on synnan, 81, 3. 36. ' 2 - (3) " "' J'fifty psalms : p zlc gegilda gesinge an fiftig oppe
v. fie.
begite gesungen, LI. Th. i. 236, 37 : 222, 19. jEghwilc Godes J>i6w
fio-tre6w. Add: Fictreow ficus, An. Ox. 56, 362. He (Adam) gesinge twa fiftig fore his sawle, Cht. Th. 461, 27. II. adjectival,
Sbyrgde d*a forbodenan fictreowes blaeda, Sal. K. p. 183, 34. Under (l) alone: Fiftig mancus goldes, LI. Th. i. 414, 19. Arian baere
txm ficbeome t fictree subficu, Jn. R. i, 48. st5we for pam fiftigum rihtwisum, Gen. 18,
24. Fiftigum cempum
flell. v. fill: flen. v. fen fi6nd-wic. /. fierd-wlc &ei[i] farther. L. militibus, Rtl. 193, 17: Sal. 70. Twa
(2) with other numerals:
: :

v. feor :
fler[r] distance, v. fir[r] : flerd. v. fird : fiersn. v. firsn : and fiftig wucan, Lch. iii. 246, u. Mid scitt. and hundteon- fiftigum
fierst. v. first.
tegum, LI. Th. i. 70, 19. II a. as ordinal sceolon pone : We
fif. Add: I. adjectival. Fif gera (xc quinquen- fiftigan sealm
(l) uninflected:
syngan, odcte pone .xxiiii., LI. Th. ii. 426, 25. III.
nium. An. Ox. 3035: B. 545. Nam lie fif stanas, BI. H. 31, 17. helping to form ordinals Se waes feorcta eac fiftigum fram Agusto ab :

(I a) with pronoun or indefinite numeral: f>a fif dysegan, Mt. 25, 3. Augusta quinquagesimus quartus, Bd. 1, 23; Sch. 47,21. IV.
We onfengon pa halgan fif seonopas, Bd. 4, 17 ; Sch. 433, 5. (l b) as uncertain constructions Wealh gafolgelda .cxx. scifl . cfeowne : . .

part of an ordinal jJisne fif: and twentigotfaii sealm, Ps. Th. 25, arg. .Ix. ; somhwclcne
fiftegum; weales hyd twelfum, LI. i. 118, 4.
:

35> ar g- ( 2 ) inflected Fifo Tdlo qninque fatuae, Mt. L. 25, 3. Fiftig monna latwu
quinquagenarius, Rtl. 193, 17. Fiftig faedma wid,
:

Stearas fife (fifo, L.) c6mun quinque fasseres ueniunt, Lk. R. 12, 6. Scrd. 21,
4.
Monoctas fife, I, 24. Fifo crxftas, Mt. L. 25, 15 Jn. L. R. 4, 18.
fiftigopa. Add: (l) alone : Fram pam fiftigoctan (-tiog-, v. I.) :

Cuuhorn bid" twegea pzninga wurd". Oxan taegl bid" scitt. weorct cuus geare, Gr. D. 102, 23. On ctxm
fiftegodan psalme, Past. 425, 25.
;

bid fifa [peninga], LI: Th. i. 140, 3. Weorc cristes mzl fifo, Lch. iii. 56, J>ysne flftigoitan sealm, Ps. Th. 50, (2) with units On txm :
arg.
8. (2 a) with pronoun or indefinite numeral fife teower and
adjective fittiogoctan psalme, Past. 429, 3.
:
J>a
dysige, Mt. R. 25, 3. Of ctzm hlafum fifum, Jn. L. 6, 26. Se de pa fiftig-wintre ; adj. Fifty years old :
Gyt pu ne earl fiftigwintre
fif pund
underfeng gestrynde 6Sre fife (fifo, L., fefe, R.), Mt. 25, 16, quinquaginta annos nondum habes, Jn. S, 57.
20. II. substantival, (i) inflected Ealle ha syndon agangen fiftine-nihte ; adj. Fifteen days old: On xv-nihte m5nan, Lch.
:

butoii piem anum fife jiara syndon

. .
agongen, Bl. H. 117, 36.
. Fife iii. 180, I.
(fifo, L.) para; wgrun dysige and fife snottre, Mt. R. 25, 2. Fifum fiftine-wintre ; adj. Fifteen years old: Da he wa:s fiftenewintre,
lustris, Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 41. Nime fife and beo him sylfa syxta, Bl. H. 213, i. p man na^nne gingran matin ne sloge ponne xv-wintre
LI. Th. i. 394, 5. (i a) in a series a member whose number is fine or man, LI. Th. i. 240, 28.
a multiple of five: Hu mon scule blodlaise on bara six fifa ailcum on fif-tyne. I. -tine, and add: (i) with a noun in agreement :
moncte forgan, Lch. ii. 146, 19: 148, 2. (2) mmiflected and with a pst wxron flefticne hund pusend monna, Ors. 3, 9 S. 128, 22. ;

multiple of ten where the number is treated (a) as singular On paiui Fiftena stod deop se drcnceflod nionnes elna, Gen. 1397. Ofer
:

geiire bid pre6 hund daga and flf and syxtig daga, Bl. H. 35, 22. JJzr on fyftyne furlang (sc.aslce spyrdum flfte'uum, L., swelce spyrdas fifiene,
rime forborn fif and hundseofontig hsednes herges, Jul. 588. (b) as R.) quasi stadiii quindecim, Jn. II, 18. Fiftene gear, Ors. I, 10;
plural Gif paer beoct fif and feowertig rihtwisra, Gen. 18, 28. Cf. S. 44, 19.
:
(2) governing a noun: Ymb seofon hund wintra and
fe6wer_/br construction. V-tidne, Ors. I, 14; S. 58, u. Se wses fifteue geiira, Shrn. 84, 12.
fifalde, an ; /. A butterfly : Fifaldae, uiualdra, fiffalde papilio, Txts. fif-wintre. Add: FIfwintre swigan quinjuenaem taciturnitatem,
86, 768. Fiffalde, Wrt. Voc. ii. 67, 56. Spalagius, musca venenosa est, An. Ox. 4144.
nut similis fifeldae, (saxonice), Txts. 109, 1134. Fifaldae animalus, figan to fry. v. a-figen flgel P Dele, and see fifele. :

"5. '35- [Cf. O. L. Ger. fifaldra papilio : O. H. Ger. (Walter (-tra).] flhle, es m. f ? /. fihl, es i., and add : Fihles ctaes aide panui ; .
;

fifel-dor. /. -dor, and add : v. Grmm. D. M. 239 (trans.). ueteris, Mk. p. 2, 16.
flfele P Substitute :
fifele, an ; /. A buckle :
Sigel octde hringe, flht (?) a mane : Deorenum fihtum ferinis jtibis, Wrt. Voc. ii.

fifele/6i//n, Wrt. Voc. ii.

35,42. [From Latin.] 148, 9.
fif-feald. Add : Fiffealde quinas, Angl. xiii. 424, 848, fihtan v. fyhtan fihte-horn. v. fyhte-horn,
to moisten, :

fif-fealde. v. fifalde. fihtling, es; m. A warrior: Fihtling bellator, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 39.
fif-fetede; adj. Having five feet (of verse): a Mid fiffetedum Se bid unearh fihtling, Lch. iii. 158, ji. Se stranga Godes fyhtling
An. Ox. 130.
brachicatalectico, (vi\ga,v.l.)fortis praeliator Dei, Gr. D. no, 13.
fif-lseppede ; adj. Having Jive laps or lobes: Hiu (the liver) bib flht-wite. Substitute: fiht-wite (fihte-, fvht-, fyhte-), es n. ;

fiflseppedu (cf. sio lifer haefct fif laeppan, 198, i), Lch. ii. 160, 12. (i) the fine paid to the crown for fighting (and slaying) cf. LI. Th. i. ;

fif- leaf, es ; n. : -leafe, an ; f. Substitute : fif-leafe, an ; f. 66, 7 :

106, I : Gif man ofslxgen weorde ... on .xxi. nihtan gylde
fif-nihte ; adj. Five days old: Se on V-nihtne nionan bict ge- man pa manbSte, paes on .xxi. nihtan p fyhtwite (fyhto-, v. 1.), LI. Th.
boren gung he gewitact, Lch. iii. 160, 22. i.
174, 28. Be fyhtwite and manbote. Ic nelle j) ienig fyhtewite oppe
fifta. Add: (l) ordinal: purh fiftan fotes toJzl per pentimemerem, manbot forgifen sy, 248, 20. Denalage se cynincg ah fyhtewita On
An. Ox. 203. Fiftan stpe, BI. H. 47, 18. J>y fiftan dasge, 73, 4. (fihtwlte, v.l.) and fyrdwita, 384, 5. (2) the revenue derived from, or
(l a) genealogical : Fifta faeder alavus, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 23. Fifte the right to receive, such fines : Se wagnscilling gouge to pass cyninges
Fifte moder tritavia, 60. Fifta sunu adnepos, handa ... ah elles ge landfeoh ge fihtewite
faeder tritavus, 51, 59. .
ge x\c psra wonessa pe . .

ii. 8,
23. Fifte dohter adneptis, i. 51, 76. (l b) in combination
with to senigre b5te gebyrie, f hit age healf pare cyrcean hlaford, Cht. Th.
another numeral Se waes fifta eac fedwertiguni fram Agusto, Bd. 1,13;
:
138, 16. Ic habbe /Elfwine abbod into Ramesege saca .
gegeofen . .

Sch. 36, 9. (2) fractional On pam fiftan clSle healfum (cf. ofer bone
: and socna . . . fihtwlte and ferdwlte, 421, 31 :
41 1, 31.
teiiban 25), Bt. 18, I ; F. 62, 22.
dsele, }one fiftan dasl ealra hiora fill, fil. v. feol.

eorctwacstnia, Ors. 1,5; S. 34, 23. flld ; adj. I. filde, and see fild-burne, -denu ;
ge-filde.
fif-te6pa. Add i Se ftfteoda quintus decimus, jElfc. G. Z. 283, 3. fild, es; m. (l) a fold, plait, wrinkle : On fyld in rugam, An. Ox.
Under pam fifteoctan (-teogepan, -tigepan, -teg(>an, -tefan, v. II.) geare, 34, I. Fyldas uolumina, i. reuolutiones, 3746. (2) fold (multiplica-
Bd. 4, 17; Sch. 430, 22. Ger Se fiftegcta (ctio fifteiite, L.) anno tive) : Ge d5]> hine sunu helles twaem fzldum (duplo) mare ponne eow,
qiiinlo decimo, Lk. R. 3, I. flio fifteido, Lk. p. 4, 6. On bone Mt. R. 23, 14. v. feald.

fiftegdan dseg, Shrn. 104, 12. -flldan. v. ge-, gepic-, manig-, twi-, pri-fildan.
P), an /. (m. ?) A stream in a plain (?) :^0f
fiftig. Add: I. substantival, (i) alone, (a) as a neuter singular fild-burne (-a ; txm
with adj. inflection (?) t Wass alesen fiftig cista, Exod. 229. f>a msestan aldan felde . . . ; swa ondlang broces on done gemaerhagan ; ofer fild-
beoi fiftiges elna lange, Ors. I, I ; S. 18, 6 Gen. 1307 B. 3042. Se bid : :
burnan, C. D. 393, 27. iii.

on fTftegum (or />/.?) mancessa, Past. 9, I. (a a) distributive: Hig fild-denu (?) a valley with a flat bottom (?) Andlang broces on :

saeton hundredum and fiftegum (derhfiftigum, L. R. per quinquagenos), fildena wyllan, C. D. iii. 15, 30. Of hlajwe on fildena weg ; andlang
Mk. 6, 40. (B) as plural ; Gif on baere byrig beoct fjftig rihtwisra manna weges on done ealdan ford, 289, 3. Ondlong longan hylles on fildena
sifuerint quinquaginta justi in civitate, Gen. 1 8, 24. f>as fiftig daga sind weg; donan on holan dene, 400, 15. To fildene lane uppende, 410, 20.
ealle gehalgode, Hml. Th. i.
312, 22. Fiftiga ealdor quinquagenarius, Andlang dene on fildena aruduweg, vi. 137, 10. v. feldrdenu.
Wrt. Voc. i. 18, 14. Under flftiga (fjftigan, v.l.) cyninga rice per filde. v fild; adj.
quinquaginta reges, Ors. Fyr forbaernde pa fiftig
I, 10; S. fild[e]-stol, es
42, 4. m, A folding seat, camp-stool : FyldestSl ; (faslde-,
manna, Hml. S. 18, 250. (7) uncertain: paes ymbe fiftig daga (but, v. I.) eliothedrum, sellatn plectibilem, Hpt. 31, 10, 195.
Gif pu fyldstfl
An sceolde habban wille, ponne clsem pS >ine handa togacdere and wege hi bam
cf. 1. 22 v, supra), Hml. Th. i. 312, IO; Bl. H, 133, 14.
218 FILEpE FINDAN
gemete be bu dest bonne bu hine fyalden wylt, Tech. ii. 122, 20. [Cf. lignarium, ligneum, Txts. HO, 1186. Fine strue (pyram s/cstipitum
N. E. D. fald-stool. O. L. Ger. feldi-stSl cli/hedra.'] in edito constructam, Aid. 34, ll), An. Ox. 7, 157 : 8, 125. (i a) a
Hi swybe hrape forseariad swa filebe sicutfoenam velociter wooden hut (1): Fin cella lignaria, Txts. no, 1169. (2) a heap of
filefe Any :
orescent, Ps. Th. 36, 2. 11 the word occurs in compound forms in the other material On cyniges limfine ; of d"a3re fine, C. D. B. i. 518, 41.
:

charters: To filellleage forda, C. D. v. 394, 12. In filidleage, iii. [0. H. Ger. [witu-]uina.] v. lim-, wudu-fln.

383, 8. On da ac on filedcumbe, vi. 43, 21. Of Stokwei, t6 Filed- fina. /. fina, and add: Fina marsopicus (pina marpicus), Txts. 78,
liamme, iii. 445, 29. Also (?) in : Andlang dices up on fileba, 648. Fina vel higrae picas, 88, 808 sturfus, 99, 1938 marsopicus,
: :

C. D. B. ii. 519, II. Wrt. Voc. ii. 55, 49 : Hpt. 33, 240, 41. To finan maedwum, C. D. iii.
filging, e; /. Fallow land: Faelging occa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 67. 386, I.

Fylging, 62, 67. Faelging naualia (1. noualia),

Wrt. Voc. ii.
114, 77. fine. Add
Tmcfringella, Txts. 62, 423 cintus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 22,
: :

v. fealh. 74. On C. D. iii. 135, 20.

finces stapel, v. ceaf-finc.
filian ; p. ode To file, rub with a file : Filiende fricans (lima . . . fiudan. Add : I. to come upon by chance or in the course of events,
fricans informe metallum, Aid. 252, 22), Wrt.
Voc. ii. 38, IO. [O. H. (i) to come across, meet with a person or thing Du findst (fintst, v. I.) :

Ger. filon limare."] v/ii hwone du meaht flitan contra quos valealis vos exlendere, semper
filican ? On filican : Cht. E. 389, 7 filiende. v. filian.
slaed, :
invenitis, Past, 331, 5. Ic gehatan dearr bset bfi bzr tredwe findest,

fill, fiell, es
from a higher to a lower point, or from
;
m. I. a fall Bo. II. Ne ]>xr mon his feond finded, Bl. H. 105, I. Ic godne funde
an erect position Engel het baet tredw ceorfan and ba wildedr onweg
:
beaga bryttan, B. 1486. ludas funde, pa ita he fram fyrde gecyrde, gold
fledn . bonne his fyll come, Dan. 513. Faell hflses ruina damns, Mt. L.
. . and seolfor and fela odre herereaf, Hml. S. 25, 358. Llg call fornam
7, 27. Faell, Lk. L. 6, 49. Feallo torres ruina torris, p. 8, 3. Fylle ban he grenes fond, Gen. 2549. N6 we oferhygdu anes monnes maran
lapsu, An. Ox. 26, 44.
Geswell be wyrb of fylle odde of siege, Lch. ii. fundon, Gu. 241. pa fundon hi^ 6bre flocrade, Chr. 917; P. 98,4.
6, 27. He on fylle weard" he slipped and fell, B. 1544. He naes acweald Namon hi menn, and swa hwset swa hi findan mihtan, Chr. 1046; P.
dtirh dam
healican fylle (the fall from the pinnacle of the temple), Hml. 1 66, 1 6. Da dysegan menn nane lustbxrnesse nabbad" <ta soban ges^elba
Th. 300, 20. Mid f>y fylle (hryre, v. I. ruina) daes wages, Gr. D.
ii. t5 secanne, ac wenab ~f> hi'msegon hi on bissum deadlicum Jtingum findan,

125, 5. J?a getimbru wasron gehrorene gelomlice mid fyllum (ruinis), 81.32,3; F. 118,25. Ban bid" funden on heortes heortan, Lch. i. 338, 5.
134, 12. Se druucena furh fyllas bewylewud ebriosus . . .
per . . . Gestreon swilc bizr funden waes, Dan, 66. Ic com wide funden, Ra,
precipitia deuolutus, Scint. 107, 14. la. figurative: He gaed" on 28, I. Gif mid him cwicum sie funden he &r stxI.Ll. Th. i. 50, 22.
done weg, ac he nat on hwset he gxd, ac he wird suide rade on fielle (i a) with a complement to the object Hy aet ham findad witode:

(citius corruit), Past.

287, 17. II. fall in battle, death, destruc- him wiste, Rii. 44, 8. He
dryhten slnne dridrigne fand ealdres set
tion : Manna fyll and eac horsa, Chr. 1056; P. 186, 33. Fyll and ende, B. 2789. Fleag fugla cyn baer hy feorhnere witude fundon, GO. 890.
feorhcwtalm, Gen. 1103: 2062 B. 2912. Micel here for baes cynges :
(I b) tofind in records Werbeode ongewritum findact doma gehwilcne,
:

fielle fltah, Ors. 3, 7; S. 118, 7: 3, 10; S. 138, 13. Mid heora Exod. 519. H where the record is the memory Findan on ferhde, :

twegea fielle duornm morte,

294, 6. On his fylle, Hml. S. 6, 36; S. An. 1487 El. 641 632. (2) to find (and carry of) something hidden
: :

26, 161. Lif edntwe, feorh xfter fylle, Ph. 371. Eal gesceaft cwiddon or hitherto unnoticed Swelce hwa nu delfe eorban and finde goldhord
:

cyninges fyll, Kr. 56. III. a fall in a moral sense HI done fiell : . .. Gif nan mon ier ^ gold bser ne hydde, bonne ne funde he hit n6 ;
fledd" daire synne, Past. 399, 17. v. fser-nll ge-fill and see fell, fyl, ; ; fordy hit na;s na weas funden, Bt. 40, 6 F. 242, 5-9. Seo b6c on bSre
;

fyll in Diet, for other passages. ciricean funden waes, Bl. H. 197, 26. SySdan he Srest wearS feasceaft
filial!. Take here passages given under fyllan, and add : I. to cause funden, B. 7. T5 fundenes cildes fostre, LI. Th. i. 118, 18. (3} to I

to fall to the ground, to pull down, throw down, (i) lit. He cwealde :
obtain, find favour, credit, &c. Hi^ ba-r helpe findad", godcunde gife,
:

Cristne men, circan fylde, Jul. 5. He sum dedfolgild brzc and fylde El. 1032. Ic fultum fand venit auxilium mihi, Ps. Th. 120, I. Waere
. . hid mid heora handuni ba idlan gyld fyldon, Bl. H. 223, 15,21, Het
. hi<5
pair fundon, Exod. 387. Hi aet bam bisceope b6te fundon, El. 1217.
ic ceorfan da bearwas and bone wudu fy]\znjvbeocfdinemu$, Nar. 12, 19. p hed funde and Shade xt baes Scyppendes mildheortnesse, ^ heo fram
(la) to make bellows collapse by driving the air out (?) Ic wiht : swa miclum cwylmnessum onlysed beon moste tit apud misericordiam
(bellows) geseah . .
begn folgade . . and micel hasfde gefered bier hit
. . conditoris inpelraret, se a tantis cruciatibus absolm, Bd. 4, 9; Sch.
felde (when he made the swollen bellows subside?), Rii. 38,4. (2) fig. 396, 8. (4) to meet with, experience, be exposed to. find difficulty,
to be a stumbling-block to: Gif honde bine faelleb bee, Mt. R. 18, &c. :
pzr bu gude findest, An. 1351. He bser naht ne funde baes j)e
8. I a. to cast into : He us on baU fyr fylde, Gen. 747. II. to him be bet wxre he met with no success, Chr. 1072 P. 208, 15. Mine ;

fell, destroy J?onne hiora fynd fylde and hynde ad nihilum inimicos
: ic
aldorlege, swa me iefre weari oifde ic furdor findan sceolde, Dan. 140.
eorum hwmliassem, Ps. Th. So, 13. Ic fylde mid folmum feder Enoses, Se folctoga findan sceolde earfodsidas, 656. (5) to find, discover on
Gen. 1096. Hude ahrcddan and haded" fyllan, 2113. Ila. to put Ic andette ic hasbbe funden duru pair Sxr
inspection or consideration :

down error, &c. : He dedfulgild todraf and gedwolan fylde, An. 1690. ic Sir
geseah ane lytle cynan, Bt. 35, 3; F. 158, 27. (53) with
v. wind-filled. complement to the object or infin. : Sume ic funde bfitan Godes tacne,
fille. Add: cespillum, An. Ox. 56, 38. Fille and finul, ba ic slog, Jul. 490. Ic on bocum fand cydan be ];am sigebeacne, El.
Fil[le]
Lch. iii.
36, 30. Genim reade filian, 40, 17. v. wudu-fille, cerfille. 1255. He in baet bfirgeteld nedde, funde on bedde blacne licgan his
fillen(P), e; /.A dropping: Bib se bost hwit and mice] gif bu hine 278 6.118:2270. Hi eddon wundur sceawian, fundon goldgifan, Jud. :

nimest and gaderast set fylne, bonne ne bib he t6 unswete to gestincanne, on sande sawulleasne hlinbed healdan pone be him hringas geaf, 3033.
Lch. ii. 48, 14. Carcernes duru hi opene fundon, An. 1078. (6) to find by trial or
fille-se6c. Take here examples under fylle-sedc, and add: Fyllesedc experience, find an object (to be) so and so Hine nSnig man yrne ne :

commitialis, Wrt. Voc. i. 19, 26. funde, Bl. H. 223, 34. Se fand waeccendne wer wlges bidan, B. 1267.
fille-se6cness. For examples see fylle-sedcness. Symle hy Gudlac gearone fundon, Gu. 885: 861. j?aet he us gearwe
fille-wserc, es; m. Epilepsy: p deah wib heortece and wi]j fellewaerce finde, Bl. H. 83, I. Ic wundrige hwi wise men swa swlbe swuncen mid
Lch. ii. 194, 31. v. fylle-, felle-waerc in Diet. biere sprsece, and swa litel gewis funden, Bt. 41, 4; F. 250, 20. No hi
fill-werig. v. fyl-werig film, filma. Dele, and see next word. : findan meahton set bam aedelinge, bxt he bone cynedom cidsan wolde,
filmen. Take here examples given in Diet, under fylmen. The B. 2373. Eadiglicre funden, Seel. 132. Wace bedd iia hirdas funden be
gender varies, with meaning foreskin *'/ is masc. or neut., otherwise nellac? 'ba heorda . . bewerian, Wlfst. 191, 7. II. with the idea .

fern. I. of animal material, skin, membrane, scale: Filmen (film, of search or effort, (i) to discover or obtain by searching : For bi ne
MS.) amentum, centipillium, Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 46. Se miltehxfd bynne fint Sic mon he secf for dy he hit on riht ne secb. Ge secaj) baer ge ,

filmene . and sid filmen bi]> beccende

. . ba wambe, Lch. ii. 242, 14-17. findan ne magan, Bt. 33, 2 ; F. 122, 29. Hed wyrte seced, a hed ba
Be baes miltes filmene, 166, 13. Filmena membra[na]rum (laterna findeit, Ra. 35, 6 85, 26. Ge gold on tredwum ne secab, ne finde ge :

membranarum tenui velamine facta, Aid. 142, 6), Wrt. Voc. ii. 89, 51 hit n6, Bt. 32, 3 F. 118, 9. Se forma gitsere be airestba eorban ongan :
;

57, 4. On baire lifre on bam filmenum, Lch, ii. 204, 18, 5. f>rie delfan Better golde and ba frecnan dedrwurbnessa funde, Bt. 15 F. 48, 24. ;

filmenna on bridda wambum, 228, 27. II. of vegetable, skin, WIc sceawian od baet hie eordscraef fundon, Gen. 2595. Eagan mine
shell, husk: Fylmenum cittis, \. tennis pellis inter grana, An. Ox. 464. georne sceawedun, hwSr ic treowe funde, Ps. Th. IOO, 6. Wigan
Fylminum, II, 63. Filmenum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 75, 75. Vilmenum, aeghwilcne be he on bam fyrste findan mihte, Exod. 189 : Sal. 8.
sepelscealum ymb da cyrnlu, 17, 69. [These four are glosses on: Mala Hordweard s6hte aefter grunde, wolde guman findan, B, 2294. Gif we.
punica cittis granisque rubentibus reterta, Aid. 8, 15.] III. a fundne weorden, Jul. 335. (la) to recover something hidden away or
crack (?) Filmena obbe cinena rimarum (capisterium rimarum fragmine lost
: Swa hwa swa ungemyndig sie rihtwisnesse, gecerre hine to his :

ruptum, Aid. 159, 29), Wrt. Voc. ii. 92, 5. [0. Frs. filmene /. skin.'] gemynde, donne fint he dser b^ ryhtwisnesse gehydde mid baes lichoman
;

v. felma. haefignesse, Bt. 35, I; F. 156, II. H hine het slean and dedpe
flu a Jin. Add: Finnum squamis (the word occurs in a riddle on the bedelfan. Hine man funde eft, and ferede hine t6 Winceslre, Chr. 1050 ;
cuttle-fish (loligo), Aid. 251, 28), An. Ox. 26, 10. P. 1 70, 4. Sume b goldhord hi on eorban ahyddon baet hie nsenig mon
fin a heap. Substitute: fin, e; /. (i) a heap of wood: Fin sibban findan ne meahte, 418; P. 10, 19. wisdom me forlet . . Mm .
 FINDELE FIRD 219
Din (teiiw haefi nfifunden his wisdom, Past. 273, 15. (2) to succeed in fingras feoldon, Rii. 27, 7. Folm mec maeg bifon and fingras pry Stan
obtaining something needed or desired, procure : Syle me dinne eatle ealleynibclyppan in media concludor parte pugilli, 41, 52. Genim
wineard, and ic be oderne finde, Hml. S.lS, 174. pa funde se arcedeacon cymenes swa micel swa bu maege mid prim fingrum foreweardum geniman,
set bam cnihte 1> he bone gesettredan drync him to baer, Gr. D. 186, 21. Lch. ii. 180, 20. JEt bam 6ifrum taum healf gelde, eal swa a;t bam
He funde fif maedena him t6 . to wunigenne mid him, Hml. S. 35, 51. fingrum ys cwiden, LI. Th. i. 20, 4. v. scytel-finger.
. .

Se ord btgde upp to bam hiltum . Him geweard" ^ man funde niwe fluger-aeppel. Add: Tgenel gefylledne mid palmtreowa wsEStmum
. .

swurd and niwne slagan pzrto, 13, 233. HI fundon lease gewitan ]>e be we hatad fingeracppla, Hml. S. 23 b, 662. Fingerapplu palmeti,
Hpt.
forlugon Nabod, 1 8, 196. He biddende wxs bset he m8ste wid Scipian Gl. 496, 63.
sprecan, and wilniende waes j> he frid betwux j>em folcum findan fiuger-docoe(-a ?), an ; /. (m. 7) finger-muscle : Fingirdoccana
A
sceolde, Ors. 4, lo S. 202, 1 1. Wid swylcan sceatte swylce he
; (-do[c]cuna, Erf.) digitalium musculorum, Txts. 57, 687.
hit ba findae mihte, C. D. B. i. 544, 5. (2 a) in law phrases, to find finger- lip, es A finger-joint : Lid t fingerlid articulus, Nap. 79.
;
.

surety, &c. Finde he borh, LI. Th. i. 390, 19 332, 20. Finde he -flngre. v. twi-, bri-fingre flnig. v. fynig finiht. Dele, and
: : : :

wasrborh, 250, 18. Finde he him borh, 268, 16. He baes borh finde, see fyniht.
168, 7. He him borh finde 1> he swilcei geswlce, 346, 13. Finde him finol. Add: Finulae (finugl, Ep. Erf.) finiculus, Txts. 63, 880.
sclc man }> he borh hxbbe, 268, 7. &\c preost finde him .xii. festermen, inuljiniculis, Wrt, Voc. ii. 35, 55 fenuculum, 38, 67. :

ii.
290, 15. Seo mxgp bam hlafordleasan men hlaford finden, i. 200, 8. fint. v. fynt finta. For passage under I substitute : JJonne is se
:

p he bone ai funde );e se gelyfan mihte, 158, 17. (2 b) to find resolu- finta fzgre gedsled, sum brun, sum basu, sum blacum splottum searolice
tion^ courage, heart to do something, to bring oneself to do some- beseted caudaque porrigitur fulvo distenta metallo, in cujus maculis
thing :
[pact he] in hige funde to gesecganne hwaet se beam bude, Dan. purpura mista rubet, Ph. 295.
543. Ic ne mxg findan act me seolfum j) ic hine Sefre geseo, Ors. 5, 12 firas. /. firas. ;

S. 244, I. Ne meahte he xt his hige findan pact he Gode wolde peowian, fird (faerd, ferd, fierd, fyrd(e)). Add: I. in glosses or
referring
Gen. 266. He uneade mihte on his ni5de findan he swa leofne freond to other than English forces, (i) an expedition, campaign : Faerd
fram him lietan sceolde, Hml. S. 6, 225 31, 394. (3) to I/I'M'/, reach a (fertd, Erf.) expeditio, Txts. 61,
: Wrt. Voc. Fird
790. Fird, ii.
29, 69.
place: Hi flugon forhtigende, woldon hamas findan, Exod. 453. Sceal expeditio, i. praepara/io, 145, 41. Fyrda expfditionum, 76, 62 :
29, 70.
se gast cuniau symble ymbe seofon niht findan pone lichoman, Seel. 10. Firdum expeditionibus, 30, 8. Da geszgdon Romane Bryttum t* hi no
(4) to ascertain, attain by mental effort, discover by study, find an ma ne mihton for heora gescyldnysse swa gewinnfullicum fyrdum
excuse, a remedy, &c. : past ge blindnesse bote fundon, Gu. 600. swencte beon, Bd. I, 12; Sch. 33, 17. (2) an army: Ferd exercitus,
ponne se Ixce $ ongit, bonne masg he bone Ixcedom be ra]r findan, Wrt. Voc. ii, 145, 41. Hi comon to Moise fzr he mid pjere firde waes
Lch. ii. 204, 22. bu secest beladunge, hu bu mage j> findan ty bu ne venerunt ad Moysen et ad omnem coetum, Num. 13, 27. Comon pa fif
burfe me tydian baes be bu gebeden eart, Gr. D. 28, 8. pact he anclsware cynegas mid firde (cum exercitibus si's), Jos. to, 5. Eneas mid his firde
aenige ne cunne tind.ui on lerhde, Met. 22, 52 Cri. 184. :
(5) to come for in Italian!, Ors. I, II S. 50, 24. Midlytelre firde, 3, 7 S. 118, I. ; ;

to the knowledge of a fact, learn : He (and burh lirsmidas hwter He mid firde waes farende pxr Conslantituis waes mid oberre rierde, 6, 31 ;
ahangen wses rodora waldend, El, 202. (6) to ascertain by calculation S. 284, 32. Philippus gclaedde fird on Lsecedemonie, 3, 7; S. 118, 24.
:

Swa hit udwitan fundan, Men. 166. Sceal wintrum frod on circule He gegaderade fierd helium parans, 6, 31 S. 286, 9. Eode Porrus me ;

craefte findan halige dagas, 67. Nu ge findan magon haligra lid, 228. on hond mid ealle his ferde and
dugobe, Nar. 19, 17. Swylce man
(7) to devise a plan, arrange, settle: Gestihtade he and funde he fyrde trymme and samnige, Bl. H. yi, 31. Fyrdum exercitibus, Wrt.
wolde landfyrde pider gelxdan and eft on scyplade ham hweorfan Voc. ii. 145, 42. (3) a camp: &i J>sem gefeohte, pa hie on firde
terrestri itinere illo uenire, sed nauigio redire disponebat, Bd. 3, 15; wzron, Ors. 4, I S. 156, 34. Hannibal bestzl on pone consul,; he dr
Sch. 262, I. Se biscop funde him to raede ji hi mid fxstene swutelunge on firde sxtt (where he was encamped}, 4, 10 S. 198, 12. II. ;

baidon, Hml. Th. i.

502, 24. Fand, Bl. H. 199, 30 201, 25. Funde
; used in reference to the English militia. [The military part of the
he swide yfel getfeaht consilium praebuit, Past. 42.5, 15. pysne crseft trinoda necestitas is variously rendered in Latin charters, e. g. expeditio,
funde Camillis, Ors. 2, 8 ; S. 92, 2. Hie ji to rxde fundon hie ciricean C. D. ii. 291, 7: expeditionis profeclio, 352, i: expsdilionis
juvamsa
arserdon, Bl. H. 205, 13. To rihtan gafole odde to odran forewyrdan, (adjuvamen, obseyuiuni, subsidium, auxilium, labor, exercitiuni), 318,
swa hit man findan mage wid bone arcebisceop, Cht. Th. 355, 26. HO 26: 183, 2 292, 19 iv. 142, 22 45, 12 : v. 181, 29 327, 25 : : : : :

he sarlicast meahte feorhcwale findan, Jul. 573 B. 3163. Nxron no exercitus aditus, v, 259, 18
:
283, 23 belliccte mtiltitudinis additio, : :

swa endebyrdlice hiora stede and hiora ryne funden, Bt. 35, 2 F. 158, 3. '" 358, 3' ; agonis obsequium, ii. 268, 27:
'
vi. 166, 17: agonis
(8) to compose poetry: Ic pysne
sang fand, Ap. i. Ic sceal nu mid militia, ii. 389, 31. Other forms are more descriptive of the general
ungeradum wordum gesettan, beah ic hwilum gecoplice funde cannina character or object of the obligation, regni defen&io, iv. 149, II ex- :

quondam studio fiorente peregi, Bt. 2 F. 4, 8.; (9) to determine, peditio popularis, 74, 17: commnnis expeditionis labor, 98, S com- :

provide as a regulation Hie fundon pxt Antigones him sceolde mid munis (rata,justa, si necessilas exigat) expeditio, v. 102, 6: iv. 35, 27
:
:

firde ongean cunian, Ors. 3, II ; S. 146, 15 148, 7. : Fundon Romane 11. 362, 18 iv.
115, 24: hostium expeditio, iii. 316, 17: expeditio
:

bset hie scipa worhton Romani classem fabricari praeceperunt, communis publicae
4, 6 contra (in) hastes patriae, iv. 95, 12
; 92, 19 : :

S. 172, I. Dasr pa eadigan fundon pas domas, LI. Th. i. 36, 12. Swa rei expeditio, iii. 19.4, 33: 242, 34: expeditio contra hastes, 245, II :
witan 16 rihte finden, 50, 2. Gif hit bid dus funden, 440, 17 220, 4. communis (publicd} contra fiostes expeditio, 232, 26: 246, 14: generalis
:

Been J>a herigeata swa fundene, 4 note.

414, III. to supply, expeditionis uecessaria societas, v. 232, 7. Cf. too, si contingat
provide, furnish : Gjf minra gerefena hwylc pis don nylle, ic finde expeditionem promoueri, C. D. iii. 301, 13: 319, 36: expeditionis
. . .

64"erne be wile, LI. Th. (.214, I. Him paet sodcyhing sylfa finded Deus militia augenda, v. 234, 17 cum glomerata sibi alternntitn expeditioni :

providebit sibi victimam, Gen. 2894. Farao him funde ladmen. Gen. 1 2. compulerit populari commilitonum confiigere castra, iii. 252, IO iv. :

20: Prud. I b: Hml. S. 29, 143. Fundon, Nic. 9, 6; Dan. 88. Find 85, 12.]: Besset sio fierd hie baer iitan ]>a hwile be hie J)aer lengest
me nu aeftergencgan, Hml. S. 7, 372. paet man finde of pam yrfe mete haefdon. Ac hie haefdon ]>a heora stemn gesetenne and hiora
healfes pundes wyrbne saulsceat, Cht. Th. 534, 12. past hi findon mete genotudne J?a se cyng waes biderweardes mid ]>s5re scire . . .

betweox him twa scencingcuppan int5 beodern, 536, 6. p he him be mid him fierdedon sio 5)>eru fierd v/xs hamweardes, Chr. 894 . . .
, ;

bysceop funde and sealde episcopum dart, Bd. 4, 3 Sch. 348, 20. p P. 85, 22-86, 4.
;
Se6 fird, P. 88, 7, 20. Gesomnode man ormaite
man funde znne man, LI. Th. i. 232, 13. Haette hio him funden fyrde Defenisces folces and Sumorsxtisces beah seo Englisce fyrd, . . .

londare, C. D, i. 222, 30. We him sculon mete findan pa hwile be hy IOOI P. 133, 23. Wxs faes cynges fyrde hindin, 948; P. 112,30.
;

mid us beod, LI. Th. i. 284, 16. Se scirgerefa , .let him findan mete C6m seo Centisce fyrde, 999; P. 131, 21. He het odre fyrde abannan,
.

and foddor set ailcan castelle pser hi to comon, Chr.

1075 P. 210, 24. ...and his fyrde tSscyfte
;
seo fyrde eall togxdre com, 1095; . . . ,

v. raed-findende. P. 231, 21. Sende he his sunu of Jjxre fierde micle werede, 823 P. 60, ;

findele. v. fyndel, 12. Mid West-Seaxna fierde, 851 P. 64, 21. Of basre fierde, ge eac ;

flndend, es m. A finder, discoverer ; repertor, Germ, 391, 9. v. on- of bxm burgum, 894 P. 84, 30. Com Byrhtnod ealdorman mid his
; ;

findend. 993 P. 126, 5 IOOI P. 133, 22. Sceoc he on niht fram bxre
fyrde, ; : ;

findig. Dele. fyrde him sylfum t6 mycelum bismore, 992 P. 127, 16 (cf. LI. Th. i. ;

finding, e /. A device, invention

; Nan agenre findincge don gebrist- .310 below). Ecgbryht laedde fierd, 827; P.6o, 32. Ferde, 605 P. 23,
: ;

laece nullus propria adinventione agere presumat,

Angl. xiii. 441, 1081. 5. Gegaderode Alfred cyning his fierd, 894 P. 84, 23. Fird, 905 ; ;

[0. H. Ger. findunga experimentum."] P. 94, I. Het he beodan ofer ealle J)a fird, 94, 4. He sende firde ge of
finger. Add: Gif se midlesta finger sie of aslegen, sio bot biit .xii. West-Seaxum ge of Mercum, 910; P. 94, 28. Fyrde, 993; P. 127,
scitt. Gif se lytla finger bid of aslegen, bam sceal to bote .viiii. scitt., 27. U regulations concerning the fird (see, too, the compounds) :

LI. Th. i. 96, 3-8. Lset gan p getzl swa we nu cwa-don, ^ bu cume to Gif bisses hwzt gelimpe benden fyrd ute s\k, hit sietwybote, LI. Th. i. 88,
bzs lstan fingres nsegle go on counting as we have just said, till you II. Gif hwa bjtan leife of fyrde gewende be se cyning sylf on sy, plihte
come to the nail of Ike little finger, Angl. viii. 326, 31. Gif man bone im sylfum
hi . . , ,
and se be elles of fyrde gewende, beo se .cxx. scili. scyldig,
lyllan finger of asiaeh*, .xi. scitt. gebete, LI. Th. i. 16, 1 2. Mec (a book) 3',
1O, 28-30 (cf. 420, 7). Gif hwa on fyrde griibryce fulwyrce, bolige
 22O FIRD-ESNE FIRLEN
an instance of a person receiving and responding to herereaf on J>am fyrdwicum, Hml. S. 25, 360. Wif ne sceal faran to
lifes, 408, 22. IT
a summons is
given in the following
to the fird Gelamp emb ba tid : wera fyrdwicum, ac wunian act ham, 31, 1096. He astyrede his fyrdwlc
>set man beonn ealle Cantware t5 wigge to Holme. j>a nolde Sigelm t5 movit caslra, Jos. 3, I. Cf. here-wic.

wigge faran mid nanes niannes scette unagefnum ...

He on wigge flrd-wisa, -wise. v. fyrd-wlsa, -wise in Diet.
afeallen wacs, Ch. Th. 201 , 19-28. U a case of assessment for ike fird, flrd-wite. Take here fyrd-wite, and add: Gif cierlisc man forsitte

that of Abingdon, is given in the following : Expeditionem cum xii. fyrde, .xxx. sciN. to fierdwite, LI. Th. i.
134, IO.
uassallis et cum tantis scutis exerceant, C. D. i. 272, 2. v. land-, scip-fird. firen. Add: Hie najnigo fuen ne gewundode, ne yfel gewitnes ne
fird-esne, -fsereld. v. fyrd-esne, &c., in Diet. wregde, ne hi6 nanig leahter ne drefde, Bl. H. 161, 33. Firena forgifnes,
fird-faru. Take here fyrd-faru, and add : Frfg aelcee woruldlican 2
ibSi 3- Ealra fyreua leas, 135, 2. He gyt feola cwide firna herede
weorces buton Sam de eallum folce gsemene is, ixl is fyrdfara, sig hit on he spoke of many troubles, Sat. 160. J>eah <te hT gelice fyrene fremmen
scipfyrde, sig hit on landfyrde, C.
D. iv. 51, 18. etsi similia crimina committant, LI. Th. ii. 132, 29. v. deab-firen, Cri.

flrd-for, e /. Going on the fird, military service :

;
.Sices J)inges freoh 1207 ; firnum, fyrenum in Diet.; iewisc-firen ; adj.
bfiton ferdf6re and walgeweorce and brycgeweorce, C. D. iii. 20, 4. iiren-dsed. Add: Fyiendzda, mzadd.zjlagitia, i. vitia, i. spur-
flrd-geatwe, -gemaoa, -gestealla, -getrum, -ham, -hrasgl, citia, Wrt. Voc. ii, 149, 28.
scelera, Ic fyrendlda wraec, deadcwealm
-hweet. v. fyrd-geatwe, &c., in Diet. Denigea, B. 1669. [0. Sax. firin-dad.]
flrdian. Take here passages under fierdian, fyrdian, and add : To go flrenend. v. iewisc-firenend.
on an expedition, march, be on active, service: Swa oft swa hy fyrdedon flren-full. Take here&eien-faQin Did., and add : Onbierefernlican,
oitde to gefeohte woldon, Jxmne offrodon hy heora lac, Wlfst. 106, 28. [fernjfullum mandaede ab original!, \.principali piaculo, i. peccalo, An.
(1) used of a leader: Fyrdode (mid fierde ferde, v. I.) he him t6geanes, Ox. 2005. Fyrenfulle flagitiosum, i. maculosum, 875. Fyrenfullum
Chr. 835 P. 63, 15.
;
Da weard se cyning swa gram ^ he wolde eft in mandxdum JJagitiosis facinoribus, 2922: 917. Fyrufullum, 4, 49.
fyrdian, and bone card fordon, 948; P. 112, 33, (2) of troops is If used substantively, a sinner :-^-Geheald me wi3 firenfulles folmum
Wsron on baire fyrde fela crtstene menn , . for ban j>e hi sceoldon . custodi me de manu peccaloris, Ps. Th. 1 39, 4. Ne forhtige ge for etaes
fyrdrian (fyrdian ?) swa swa call folc dyde, Hml. S, 28, II. Geanlaehte fyrnfullan breatum, Hml. S. 25, 260. Gebeda for J>one fyrenfullan/rtfces
Lisias fit" and sixtig Jmsenda fyrdendra begena, 25, 363. pro peccatore, LI. Th. ii. 136, 27. [O. H. Ger. firn-fol publicanus.]
flrding (-ung). Add: (i) military operations, military service, firen-hyoga, an m. A person of sinful purpose, an adulterer : ;

fighting, marching : Earfodlic is to atellanne seo gedrecednes and seo Fyrenhycga adulter, Germ. 389, 24. v. following words.

fyrdung and ji geswinc, Chr. 1056 P, 1 86, 32. ;

Menn wyrcad wjghus flren.hycige (firenicge?), an; /. An adulteress, a harlot: Fyrnhicge
him (elephants} onuppan, and of dam feohtad on heora fyrdinge, Hex. (-hicgce, Hpt. Gl. 475, 29), An. Ox, 2940, Fyrynycgyna moecharum,
16, 12. Beo tie stille daeglanges dinre fyrdinge stop your march for 8, 235.
a day, Hml. Th. ii. 482, 29. Geceas man ba twegen cnihtas ... to flren-hycgend a harlot: Fyrnhicgiendra scorlarum, i. meretrieum,
J>iere fyrdunga, Hml.
S. 30, 300. Hi lagon ute on fyrdinge ongean bone An. Ox. 3327. Fyrnhicgendra, 2, 192. v. preceding words.
here, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 16. (la) figurative: f>a concurrentes flrenian. Take Seel. 103 under II, and add to I Ic firinode :

gehwyrfad mid sodre fyrdunge, "}> ys mid fullum gesceade, Angl, viii, peccavi, Mt. L. 27, 4. Gif firnige broder din si peccaverit frater tuus,
302, 30. (i b) an expedition : Se casere his fyrdinge geendode, Hml. Mt. R. 18, 15. Fyr[n]gende flxsc caro luxurious, Don). L. 214. v.
S. 28, 118. Fyrdincga expeditionvm, An. Ox, 825. Fyrdunga, 2, 16. ge*firenian,
Fyrdunga aginne man georne bonne fearf sy for gemsnelicre neode, LI. firen- leahter (fyrn-), es m. Great sin, crime : Bewepail eowere ;

Th, i. 382, I. [(i c) the right to compel service in the fird Nan fyrnleahtras, Hml. Th. ii. 420, 16. Cf. syn-leahter.
:

man ne haue nan ousting ne geold ne feording, Chr. 975 P. 36, Id.] firen-lic (fyrn-).
;
Add : flagitious, criminal, gross, grievous (of
(2) militia, .troops, armament, military forces : Se here ferde swa he sin) On bsere fernlican mandiede ab originali (i. principali} piaculo
:

sylf wolde, and seo fyrding dyde baire landleode aMcne hearm the Danes (i. peccato), An. Ox. 2005. Fram fyrnlicere synne daes frumsceapenan
went as they pleased, and Ike English levies did their countrymen all niannes, Hml. Th. ii. 260, 15. He baed ]>one ./Elmihtigan for dam
kinds of damage, Chr. 1006; P. 136, 18. Eal seo fyrding tohwearf all arleasurn cwellerum, bast he him forgeafe ba fyrnlican synne, 300, 22.
the troops dispersed, 1094 P. 229, 30.; Sende se cyning heretogan mid J>a faeslan cnottan fyrnlicra synna, Hml. S. IO, 47. Fyranlicra, C. D. iv.
mycelrc fyrdinge, Hml. A. 103, 46 104, ^5. :
'
Haebbe he mid him to 51, 33. Sume aefter fyrnlicum leahtrum, sume aefter manslihte, t6 . . .

'

)>EEre fyrdincge Johanneni and Paulum

1
Se heretoga ferde mid baire sodre dxdbote gecyrrad", Hml. Th, ii. 398, 3.
. . , Gefullod fram fyrnlicum
fyrdincge, Hml. S. 7, 313, 318 28, 2 :
18, 215, 397. Fyrdungce synnum, Hml. S. 29,61. [O. H. Ger. firin-lih cruentus.~\ v. next word.
:

(ferdungc, Hpt. Gl. 512, 9) apparatu (duelli), An. Ox. 4560. Fyrdinga firenlioe. Add : flagitiously, criminally, grossly (of sinning) For :

cateniannn, 5080. [v. N. E. D. ferding.] v. land-, scip-firding. his fulum dxdum be he fyrnltce geedlashd, Hml. Th. ii. 380, 13. He
fird-laf, e; /. The remnant of an army, the survivors of a battle : geclaensod hasfde ^ halige tempi fram eallum J>im fyldum }>e he fyrnltce
J?r feollon da hs:}>enan fif dusend ofslagene, and Lisias fleah mid bsere baer araerde, Hml. S. 25, 538.
fyrdlafe, Hml. S. 25, 377. Cf here-laf. flren-lust. Add: sinful pleasure, lust; Dasm oferbltitan oft folgai
fird-leas, -Ie6f>. v. fyrd-leas, -leob in Diet. firenlusd (luxurta*), Past. 189, 5. Fierenlusd, 7. Firenlust (fieren-, v. /.),
flrd-lio. Take here fyrd-lio, and add: Feohte se cempa on fyrd- 3 1 0, 3. .Silces unbeawes and firenlustes (luxuriae) full, Bt. 28 ; F. loo, 28.
licum truman, and wif hi gehealde binnan wealle trymmincge, Hml. S. Se oferaet wierd" oft gehwierfed to fierenluste usque ad luxuriam, Past.
31, 1098. 311, 14. Besmitene mid paem unclxnan firenluste, Bl. H. 25, 8: Ors.
fird-man. v. fyrd-man in Diet. : firdrian. v. firdian flrd-rino, : I, 2 ; S. 30, 33. Maria cende on blisse; Eua cende burh firenlust, Bl. H.
-sceorp, -scip, -searu, v. fyrd-rinc, &c., in Diet. 3, ip. Hwaer cuma]) bonne his willan and his fyrenlustas ?, 113, I. Dact
fird-socn. Take here fyrd*socn, and add : attendance in the fird, cf. hie gehealdad* hira lichoman firenlusta clatnne studio castitatis, Past. 41,
socn, VHio hit hiebben to frion aelces binges butan wealgeworce and
:
14. Fyrenlusta and synlicra dzda, Wlfst. 56, 6. Mid manigfealdon
brygcgeweorce and ferdsocne, C. D. iii. 255, 18 256, 17 iv. 263, 6: : : firenlustum, Ors. I, 2; S. 30, 1 6. purh firenlustas (fieren-, v. /.) per
Cht. E. 242, 17. luxuriam, Past. 311, 13. [0. H. Ger. firm-lust.]
flrd-street, e ; f. Amilitary road, high road :^-Up to cynges ferd- firenlust-georn ; adj. Luxurious, voluptuous, lascivious: Ne syn
strxte, C. D. iii.
174, 8. Andlang broces on da fyrdstrart, 443, 5. Cf. we to glfre ne to firenlustgeorne ne t6 aefestige, Wlfst. 253, 5.
here-strait. firen- syjin, e /. Gross sin :
; Fyrnsynna fruma (the devil}, Jul. 347.
fird-tiber (?), es; n. A
sacrifice made when military operations were [O. Sax. firin-sundea.] Cf. firenrleahter, *synnig.
to be undertaken (?) : Hostia, proprie fyrdtimber (-tiber?) hostia, firen-taon (P) a sin-mark, pollution of sin. (Cf. firenrfull maculosus.}
properly speaking army-sacrifice [the glosser might have had the idea v. next word.
which is expressed in the following passage Bysne yrming (Mars) : firen-tacruan to pollute with sin : Hy fyrentacnodon conpulluerunt,
wurdadon ba hSbenan, and swa oft swa hy fyrdedon odde t6 gefeohte Ps. Rdr. 288, 21. Cf. tacnian; I.
woldon, fionne offrodon hy heora lac t5 weordunge bissum gedwolgode, flren-)je6f, es ; m. A robber: Firindeafum latronibus, Rtl. 119, 1 8.
Wlfst. 106, 26], Wrt. Voc. ii. 43, 48. firen-weoro. Add: [O. Sax. firin-werk.]
fird-truma, -ween, -weard. v. fyrd-truma, &c., in Diet. firgen. Add : Fled J>? (fleo ^ ?) on fyrgen, haefde hil westu may the
flrd-weorod. Take here fyrd-werod, and add: Firdwerod/>in/an, pain flee to the hills, and you have your head sound (? ?), Lch. iii. 54, 17.
Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 70. Fyrdwerod falarica, 33, 48. Ferdwerod equi- firgen-beorb. ? Fisc flodu ahof on fergenberig, Txts. 127, 5.
:
(Cf.
talus, 143, 72. ?done feordan aecer set Feregenne, C. D. iv. 264, 12.)
fird-weorj), -wirj*; adj. (i) fit to serve in the fird: Ealle tf men firgen-gat. 4^:^Firgengaet, firgingaett ibices, Txts. 69, 1037.
da beon motwvrii, ferdwurdi (ferduurffi, 210, 14), C. D. iv. 208, 32. Firgengset, Wrt. Voc. ii. 49, 3. Firgingata hibicum, Txts, 112, 49.
(2} fit to bear arms, mighty inwar : Fyrdwyrdeman (Beowulf}, B, 1316. Firgengatum Hices, Wrt. Voc. ii. 46, 7.
flrd-wic. Take here fyrd-wic, and add .--^Fyrdwtc aras the camp was flrht divination, v, friht firhjj a frith,
: v. fyrhji.

pitched, Exod. 129. Ferdwic castra, Ps. Srt. 28, 3. T5 midlunge firlen ; adj. Take here fyrlen ; adj. in Diet., and add : Fyrlen
fyrdwtcana heora in media castroruin eorum, Ps. L. 77, 28. He funde longinouus, JE\(c. Gr. Z. 14, 20, We
comon of fyrlenuni lande (de terra
 FIRLEN FISC-NOp 221

longinqua), Jos. 9, 6. We
wseron swide fyrlyne, segiter ge stowlice ge flrwet. /. firwit (fer-, feor-, fzr-, fyr-, fyrt-, -wet), take here fyrwet
durh uncydde, Hml. Th. 106, 21. Him onbugon pa fyrlenan nord-
i. in Diet,, and add: Modes fyrwet mentis ardor, Hy. S. 14, 30. Fer-
nienn, Hml. S. 29, 177. T6 fyrlenum landum, Hml. A. 106, 132 Jos. :
wyt, 10, 16. [Cf. Goth, fair-weitjan to be inquisitive .]
II, 18 Jud. 6, a.
: Of fyrlaenum scirum de longinquis provinciis, R. firwit ; adj. Take here fyrwit in Diet., and add : Fyrewyttre curiose,
Ben. I. 101, 12. II On fyrlenum at a distance: Ondaire hwtle )>e he Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 57 An. Ox. 905. Fyrwittre, Hpt. Gl. 427, 77.
:

on fyrlenum wxs, Hml. S. 6, 47. On fyrlenum wunigende, 35, 26. firwit-full ; adj. Curious, careful, anxious : Fserwitfulla (ferwett-
flrlen distance. Take here fyrlen in Diet., and add : f>a gebroo'ra pe fulle, R.) menn gie sint solliciti estis, Lk. L. 12, 26.
feorr beod on geswince and big ne magon for dam fyrlene heora cyrcan flrwit-georn. Add: Fyrwetgeorn curiosus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 55.
gesecan, R. Ben. 78, 5. peah pe he on fyrlene waere, Hml. S. 6, IIO : firwitgeoralice ; adv. Carefully, studiously : Sume his wisan fyr-
18, 174. Sum dsel pses folces on fyrlene WSES fram Mathathiam, 25, 237. wetgeornlke (studiose) ic forgange, Gr. D. 174, 28.
flrl[u] (?) /. Distance : ;
Ne pined us hwilum se mona ))e bradder flrwitgeorn-ness. Takehzre fyrwetgeornnes in Diet., and add :
J>e
an scyld for pjere firle, Solil. H. 66, 32. Se ylca porn efne swa swa Feorwitgeornis, feruuitgeornnis, feruitgcrnis curiositas, Txts. 55, 609.
strael of bogan astellep, swa he of pam man aneah, and on pa fyrle gewat, Firwetgeornes, Wrt. Voc. ii. 25, 7. Feruitgiornis, Lk. p. 3, 9.
Guth. 68, 23. firwit-ness. Take here fyrwitnes in Diet., and add: Ferwetnes
firm cleansing: HO he yrde msege fyrme gefordian, Angl. ix. 261, 5. curiositas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 56. Fyrewitnesse (feortwitnysse, Hpt. Gl.
v. feormian, firm)). 429, 43) ardoris (cf. Hy. S. 14, 30 under firwit), An. Ox. 975.
firm, es; m. A
fixed contribution of food: Leofstan doit to pis fiso. Add: (i) a fish: Gifpu finde fisc on oprum fisce innan, genim
fermfultum an sceppe malt ... to fyllincge into Jan ealdan fyrme, Nap. pone and gebrzd swipe, Lch. ii. 90, 9. Wei meltende mettas, scellihte
55. 33- v feorm. - fiscas, Lch. ii. 196, 22. (2) in a collective sense Da munucas habben :

firmdig. v. firmettan, and add Cf. frimdig

frimdig : firmetan. /. :
priddan dx\ txs fisces, and he da twa dsel, C. D. vi. 147, 27. (3) fish
firm)?, v. flima, U, and fyrm]> in Diet. : flrn old. v. fyrn flrr : as food, opposed to flesh or fowl Gif hit on Lencten gebyrige dxt i& :

distance, v. ofer-firr firr farther, v. feor; adv.: flrra.

: v. feor, adj. donne rtsere flaescun geweord on fisce gestriene, C. D. v. 164, 33. v. ail-,
flrran; p. de. Add: Hit fyrp tollit, An. Ox. 61, 6. [v. N.E.D. fen-rise.
far ;
vb. : 0. H. Ger. firren
Icel. firra.] : flso-bryne. /. -bryne.
firredness. v. a-firredness. fiso-cynn. Add: Saga me, hu fela is
fisccynna on wztere ? Ic de
flrsian ; p. ode To remove to a distance. Take here feorsian, fyrsian secge vi and xx, Sal. K. p. 190, 20 204, 9. :

in Diet., and add : Ne feorsa du fultum dirme ne elonga-veris auxilium flso-deag(-h), e /. Purple dye obtained from a shell-fish :
; Fiscdeah,
tuum, Ps. Spl. 21, 18. [v. N. E. D. ferse.] v. a-firsian. weolces conquilii, An. Ox. 5193.
firsn. Take here fiersn in Diet., and add : Fyrsne calce, Wrt. Voc. flscere. Add: I: WSES dsem cyninge (Xerxes) swipe ange on his
ii. 15, 66. Fyrsnum calcibus, 127, 48. mode .
psst he ofer eta ea cuman ne mehte.
. . Him pa to com an . . .

first a rafter. Substitute : first, e ; f. a ceiling, inner roof: I. fiscere and hiene ainne ofer brohte piscaioria
scapha trepidus transit,
Fierst (first, hrof (firsthrof ?), Corp. Gl.) laquear, Txts. 74, 595: Wrt. Ors. 2, 5 ; S. 84, 10. Weard geworden, swa swa God wolde, fiscere to
Voc. ii. 50, 53. Fyrst, i. 26, 42 82, 15. Tobierst paes temples wah- :