Professional Documents
Culture Documents
l
-,
AUSTRALIAN STEEL INSTITUTE
(ABN) I ACN (94) 000 973 839
design capacity
tables for
structural steel
Published by:
AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION
Enquiries should be addressed to the publisher:
Business address- Level 13, 99 Mount Street, North Sydney, NSW, 2060, Australia.
Postal address - P.O. Box 6366, North Sydney, NSW, 2059, Australia.
E-mail address - enquiries@aisc.com.au
Website - www.aisc.com.au
All rights reserved. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without the
written permission of the Australian Institute of Steel Construction.
First published in 1991 as part of Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel (1st edition)
Published in 1994 as Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel - Vol. 1: Open Sections (2nd edition)
Addendum No. 1 to 2nd edition - 1997
Third edition - 1999
Set
National Ubrary of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: ISBN 0-909945-85-3
3rd ed.
Bibliography.
ISBN 0 909945 85 3 (v.1)
ISBN 0 909945 86 1 (set)
9
624.18210212
DISCLAIMER
Every effort has been made and all reasonable care taken to ensure the accuracy of the material
contained in this Publication. However. to the extent permitted by law, the Authors, Editors and
Publishers of this Publication:
for any loss, damage, costs or expenses incurred in connection with this Publication by any person,
whether that person is the purchaser of this Publication or not. Without limitation, this includes loss.
damage, costs and expenses incurred if any person wholly or partially relies on any part of this
Publication, and loss. damage, costs and expenses incurred as a result of the negligence of the
Authors, Editors or Publishers.
WARNING
This Publication should not be used without the services of a competent professional person with
expert knowledge in the relevant field, and under no circumstances should this Publication be relied
upon to replace any or all of the knowledge and expertise of such a person.
~
PART TWO
Volume 1: Open Sections Materials 2-1
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third edition PART THREE
Section Properties 3-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART FOUR
Methods of Structural Analysis 4-1
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PART FIVE
Foreword (iv)
Members Subject to Bending 5-1
Acknowledgements (iv)
Preface (v)
Notation (vi)
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PART SIX
Members Subject to Axial Compression 6-1
Quick Reference
Directory
This directory should be used to
PART SEVEN
Members subject to Axial Tension 7-1
4
quickly locate open section items.
To use the directory, place right
thumb on the outer edge of this page
against the required..item. Then fold
back the remaining page edges to
PART EIGHT
Members subject to Combined Actions 8-1
4
align the directory edge mark with
4
corresponding page edge mark.
PART NINE
Connections 9-1
PART TWELVE
Rails 12-1
PART TEN
Detailing Parameters 10-1
4
PART THIRTEEN
Crane Runway Beams
and Monorail Beams 13-1
PART ELEVEN
Plates 11-1
4
.. (iii) .
Foreword
The Australian Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) is a national non-profit organisation dedicated
to increasing knowledge and understanding of the use of structural steel in our society.
Through planned research and development programmes, industry seminars and publishing
technical work the Institute provides leading edge technology and best practice engineering
solutions contributing to the growth of structural steel in Australia. Steel construction industry
participants who are responsible for the design, fabrication and erection of steel structures are
readily able to access the resources of the Institute.
Acknowledgements
In the development of this publication, AISC acknowledges with grateful thanks the contribution
and assistance of the following organisations and individuals:
Mr Russell Watkins of Palmer Tube Mills (Aust) Pty Ltd for generating the graphs;
Mr Tim Wilkinson and Emeritus Professor Nick Trahair from The University of Sydney;
Mr Geoff Graham (BDS Steel Detailers), Mr Ken Morgan (Bayside Drafting), Mr Barry Evans
(Steel Drafting Pty Ltd) and Mr David Stansfield (Precision Drafting Australia) for their views on
steel detailing;
Mr Tony Edwards (Redmark Pty Ltd) for production and artwork; and
all those who gave constructive comment and advice on the technical and editorial content of
the publication.
Preface
The third edition of the Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel- Vol1 (DCTv1) is a design aid
to the limit states Standard AS 4100-1998: Steel Structures- published by Standards Australia.
The DCTv1 only considers standard open type hot-rolled sections and standard open sections
manufactured from hot-rolled plate.
The general term "open" is used to differentiate such sections from structural steel hollow
sections. As noted in previous editions, the AISC Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel (OCT)
series of publications have been split into volumes - i.e. Volume 1 considers open sections and
Volume 2 considers hollow sections.
The previous (second) edition of the OCTv1 considered a change in the base grade of steel from
Grade 250 to Grade 300 for most standard open sections. This left some sections (Taper Flange
Beams, smaller Equal/Unequal Angles and Taper Flange Channels) listed as Grade 250 sections
as the source Australian mill were still producing such graded sections at the time of publication.
In 1997, Addendum Number 1 to the second edition of DCTv1 was released to reflect the change
in the remaining sections from Grade 250 to Grade 300.
This (third) edition of DCTv1 combines the previous Grade 300/250 edition and its Addendum.
Consequently, apart from the higher strength Grade 400 Welded Beams/Columns, all the currently
specified hot-rolled structural steel sections are now listed in one edition as Grade 300.
Additionally, this edition considers the changes incorporated into the 1998 version of AS 4100,
general updating of information and alignment to a common format which is consistent with the
recent release of Volume 2 of the publication.
For information on Grade 250/350 hot-rolled sections and structural steel hollow sections,
reference should be made to the first edition of the OCT or the recent release of OCT Volume 2
respectively.
Arun Syam
Editor
1999
(v)
f
[
NOTATION l
L span or member length; or sub-segment length (see also note 2 at end of notation) c~
NOTE
The maximum design loads and design capacities listed
in this publication are based on the limit states design
method of AS 4100 and the factored limit states design
loads and combinations considered within AS 1170.
Hence, much of the information contained herein will onlv
be of use to persons familiar with the limit states design
method and the use of:
AS 4100: Steel Structures
AS 1170: SAA Loading Code
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1-1
PART1 INTRODUCTION
II
1.1 General
1.1.1 Steel Structures Standard
The tables in this publication have been calculated in accordance with the Australian Standard
AS 41 00-1998: Steel Structures. As far as possible, the notation and terminology used are the
same as those adopted in that Standard.
"AS/NZS 1554.1" refers to AS/NZS 1554.1-1995: Structural steel welding -Welding of steel structures
"AS/NZS 2312" refers to AS/NZS 2312-1994: Guide to the protection of iron and steel against
exterior atmospheric corrosion
"AS/NZS 3678" refers to AS/NZS 3678-1996: Structural steel - Hot-rolled plates, floorplates and slabs
"AS/NZS 3679.1" refers to AS/NZS 3679.1-1996: Structural steel- Part 1: Hot-rolled bars and sections
"AS/NZS 3679.2" refers to AS/NZS 3679.2-1996: Structural steel- Part 2: Welded I sections
A brief list of the Tables' contents is provided in Section 1 .5. It should be noted that the main tables
listing design capacities and other member information are listed at the end of the initial text
portion of each Part of this publication. The main tables will generally be placed within a numerical
sequence- e.g. Table 5.1 series (Maximum Design Loads for Simply Supported Beams with Full
Lateral Restraint), Table 5.2 series (Design Section Moment and Web Capacities), Table 5.3 series
(Design Moment Capacities for Members without Full Lateral Restraint), etc. -- '
Any table listed in the (initial) text portion of each Part of this Publication will have a "T" before the
Table number- e.g. Table T2.1 in Section 2.2.
With some minor exceptions, all values in the Tables are rounded to three (3) significant figures.
Definition of limit states -When a structure or part of a structure is rendered unfit for use it reaches
a 'limit state'. In this state it ceases to perform the functions or to satisfy the conditions for which
it was designed. Relevant limit states for structural steel include strength, serviceability, stability,
fatigue, brittle fracture, fire, and earthquake. Only two limit states are considered in the Tables -
the strength limit state and, where applicable, the serviceability limit state.
Limit states design requires structural members and connections to be proportioned such that the
design action effect (S} resulting from the design action (W*), is less than or equal to the design
capacity (G>Ru) i.e.
Design action or design load (W*) is the combination of the nominal actions or loads imposed
upon the structure (e.g. transverse loads on a beam) multiplied by the appropriate load factors as
specified in AS 1170 (SAA Loading Code). These design actions/loads are identified by an asterisk
(*)after the appropriate action/load (e.g. WL is the maximum design transverse load on a beam).
Design action effects (S} are the actions (e.g. design bending moments, shear forces, axial loads)
calculated from the design actions or design-loads using an acceptable method of analysis
(Section 4 of AS 4100). These effects are identified by an asterisk(*) after the appropriate action
effect (e.g. M* describes the design bending moment).
Design capacity (G>Ru) is the product of the nominal capacity (Ru) and the appropriate value of the
capacity factor ((j>) found in Table 3.4 of AS 4100. Ru is determined from the characteristic values
and specified parameters found in Sections 5 to 9 of AS 4100.
For example, consider the strength limit state design of a simply supported beam which has full
lateral restraint subject to a total transverse design load (W} distributed uniformly along the beam.
For flexure, the appropriate design action effect (S} is the design bending moment (M} which is
determined by:
M*- w*L
- 8
The maximum design bending moment (M*) is therefore equal to the design section moment capacity
(<j>M5 ), and the maximum design load is that design load (W*) which corresponds to the maximum
M~ (It should be noted that other checks on the beam may be necessary - e.g. shear capacity,
bearing capacity, etc).
When considering external loads, in the context of this publication, the maximum design load
(WQ must be greater than or equal to the imposed design load (W*).
Where applicable, the Tables give values of design capacity (<I>Ru) and maximum design load
(WQ determined in accordance with AS 4100. When using the Tables, the designer must determine
the relevant strength limit state design action (W*) and/or corresponding design action effect
(S*) to ensure that the strength limit state requirements of AS 4100 are satisfied. Where relevant,
other limit states (e.g. serviceability, fatigue, etc) must also be considered by the designer. Some
information useful for checking the serviceability limit state is included in the Tables.
1.6 References
See Section 1 .1 .2 for details on reference Standards.
'-
OCTN1 /031999
,AfSC:J:IESIGN: eAPACil:Y TABI:.ES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL 2-1
VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS
I
''
PART2 MATERIALS l
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2.1 Range of Structural Steel Grades and Sections
Where applicable, these Tables cover the full range of Australian produced structural steel hot-rolled
open sections manufactured in accordance with:
Grade 300 and Grade 400 Welded Beams (WB) and Welded Columns (WC) to
AS/NZS 3679.2
Grade 300 Universal Beams (UB), Universal Columns (UC), Parallel Flange Channels
(PFC), Taper Flange Beams [TFB), Equal Angles (EA) and Unequal Angles (UA) to
ASINZS 3679.1
Grade 300 Tees cut from Universal Beams (Bl) and from Universal Columns (Cl).
The grade designation (e.g. 300) is based on the nominal minimum yield stress of the steel (in MPa).
Note: Grade 300 in the Tables a/so refers to the 300PLUSTM steels. Such steels comply with
ASINZS 3679.1- Grade 300 or AS/NZS 36792- Grade 300 steels as appropriate.
2.1.1 Specifications
Hot-rolled open sections conforming with Australian Standards are regarded as high quality products
and satisfy all the major design, fabrication and erection requirements for general structural conditions.
r
However, the Tables only apply to those open sections manufactured in accordance with t
AS/NZS 3678, AS/NZS 3679.1 and AS/NZS 3679.2 as appropriate. -t
Specifiers should also note that hot-rolled open sections not complying with these Standards
may be required to be down-graded in yield stress, tensile strength and mechanical '
'
properties when designing to AS 4100 and welding to AS/NZS 1554.1.
l
To ensure the assumptions, product benefits and quality of structural steel hot-rolled open F
sections considered in these Tables, designers should specifically nominate AS/NZS 3678,
AS/NZS 3679.1 and AS/NZS 3679.2 complying products in their specifications and general notes.
Such wording may be:
Further information on appropriate specifications for the above products may be found in Steel
Construction, Vol. 29, No. 3 [2.1] or by contacting AISC.
More detailed information on the strengths and other mechanical properties of these steels can
be found in Table 2.1 of AS 4100, the Standards listed in Table T2.1 or technical literature from
the marketing departments listed in Section 2.8.
2.4 Grades
See Sections 2.1, 2.1.1, 2.2 and 2. 7 for information on commonly available grades of hot-rolled
J
open sections.
-1
2.5 Coating Systems for Corrosion Protection '
Hot-rolled open sections are generally provided uncoated (or "black") from the manufacturer. If
required, these sections can be subsequently primed, painted, or galvanised (post fabrication) for
J I
Contact should be made with the manufacturers listed in Section 2.8 or AISC should further
J
information be required on coating systems for hot-rolled open sections. AS/NZS 2312 also
provides useful information on the topic. J
2.6 Sections not compliant with Australian Standards
The integrity of a refined general steel structures design Standard is highly dependent on the
adequacy of the support_ing material Standards. For AS 41 00, such material Standards specifically
include AS/NZS 3678, AS/NZS 3679.1 and AS/NZS 3679.2.
These material Standards have been developed to reflect the way hot-rolled plates and open
sections _have been manufactured, specified and fabricated in Australia. This includes superior
product tolerances, strength, ductility, weldability and resistance to impact loads.
Designers and specifiers should be wary of the substitution of these Australian Standard products
by either unidentified product or specific product complying with other inferior international
Standards which do not deliver the full range of Australian Standards requirements.
For open hot-rolled sections, AS 4100 states that steel sections not complying with AS/NZS 3678,
AS/NZS 3679.1 or AS/NZS 3679.2 must be tested and checked for compliance. Non-conforming
sections must be down-rated to a design yield stress of 170 MPa and a design ultimate
strength of 300 MPa.
d
Though AS 4100 is a key Standard for the design, fabiWll:tion and erection of steelwork, other
important Standards are also used to produce the completed structure that is to be eventually fit
for purpose. The other important Standards for hot-rolled open sections include welding, painting
and galvanizing which are also dependent on compliance with the material Standards listed above.
f
Additionally, as mentioned in Section 2.1, the use of these Tables is a/so based on hot-rolled open
sections complying with either AS/NZS 3678, AS/NZS 3679.1 or AS/NZS 3679.2.
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2.7 Availability -1
The sections listed in the Tables are normally readily available from steel distributors ex-stock in
standard lengths. However, the availability should be checked for larger sizes, for larger tonnages
of individual sections or for non-standard lengths and grades.
te c Lengths are available from 9.0m to a maximum (non-standard) length of 30.0m - check
availability for lengths over 18.0m.
er d Higher strength grades (e.g. Grade 350) - not listed in the Tables - and grades with special
impact properties (Grade 300LO and 350LO) are available as non-standard grades.
Note:
1. 300PLUS'M for standard hot-rolled sections and welded products exceed the minimum
requirements of AS/NZS 3679.1 -Grade 300 and AS/NZS 3679.2 - Grade 300 respectively.
in
2. Additional information on standard lengths, grades and other data can be found in Ref.[2.2].
OneSteel Limited
GPO Box536
Sydney NSW 2001
Within Australia- Free Call: 1800 045 505
2.9 References
[2.1] Syam, A.A. (ed), "A Guide to the Requirements for Engineering Drawings of Structural
Steelwork", Steel Construction, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, VoL 29, No. 3,
September 1995.
[2.2] BHP Steel, "Hot Rolled and Structural Steel Products- 98 edition", BHP Steel, 1998.
2-6 .... AISC: DESIGN CAPAC.ITY I.I\.BLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL DCTN1103-1999
. ,.... "'~ - c - :-c.ccVOl:UME 1: OPENSEGTIONS ... --.-, :---:
PART3 SECTION PROPERTIES
--n PAGE
3.1 General. ...............................--....................................................................................3-2
3.2 Section Property Tables .....................................................................................3-2
3.2.1 Dimensions, Ratios and Properties ....................................................................3-2
3.2.2 Properties for Assessing Section Capacity to AS 4100 ..............................3-2
3.2.2.1 Compactness ............................................................................................................3-2
3.2.2.2 Effective Section Modulus ....................................................................................3-3
3.2.2.3 Form Factor ......................,........................................................................................3-3
3.2.3 !-Sections with Holed Flanges.............................................................................3-3
3.2.4 Example ......................................................................................................................3-3
,,
TABLES
TABLES 3.1-1 to 3.1-17
Dimensions and Properties/Properties for Assessing Section Capacity
to AS 41 00:.................................................................................................................3-6 .
TABLES 3.2-1 to 3.2-10
Surface Area/Properties for Fire Design ........................................................3-36
3.1 General
The section property tables include all relevant section dimensions and properties necessary
for assessing steel structures in accordance with AS 4100. The structural hot-rolled open sections
included in these tables are:
- Welded Beams [WB] - Grades 300 and 400
- Welded Columns [WC] - Grades 300 and 400
- Universal Beams [UB] -Grade 300
- Universal Columns [UC] - Grade 300
-Structural Tees cut symmetrically from Universal Beams [Bl] - Grade 300
-Structural Tees cut symmetrically from Universal Columns [Cl] -Grade 300
- Parallel Flange Channels [PFC] - Grade 300
- Taper Flange Beams [TFB] - Grade 300
- Equal Angles [EA]- Grade 300
- Unequal Angles [UA] - Grade 300
- Round and Square Bars (dimensions and section properties only given)
- Square Edge Flat Bars {dimensions and section properties only given)
The source material Standards for the above sections are noted in Section 2.1.
3.2.2.1 Compactness
In Clauses 5.2.3, 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 of AS 4100, sections are described as compact, non-compact or
slender (C, N or S respectively). This categorisation provides a measure of the relative importance
of yielding and local buckling of the plate elements in compression caused by bending.
For !-sections without holes, the tables include a column headed "Compactness" where the com-
pactness or otherwise of the section is indicated for a given axis of bending.
The compactness of an !-section is also important when selecting the methods of analysis (elastic
or plastic) used to determine the design action effects {Clause 4.5 of AS 41 00) or in using the
higher tier provisions of Section 8 of AS 41 00 for designing members subject to combined actions.
For bending of sections about an asymmetric axis (e.g. y-axis bending for channels), the value of
Ze may depend on the direction of bending.
Additional notes on the calculation of Ze are given in Section 3.2.2.3.
3.2.2.3 Form Factor
The form factor (kt) is defined in Clause 6.2.2 of AS 4100. k 1 is used to determine the design sec-
tion capacity of a concentrically loaded compression member (<j>N5 ). The calculation of k1 indicates
the degree to which the column section will buckle locally before squashing. k1 represents the pro-
portion of the open section that is effective in compression and is based on the effective width of
each element in the section G.e. kt =1.0 signifies a column section which will yield rather than buckle
locally in a short or stub column test). The evaluation of kt is also important when designing to the
higher tier provisions for members subject to combined actions as noted in Section 8 of AS 4100.
If the area of the holes in the flange is less than the limit prescribed in Clause 5.2.6 of AS 4100 then
the gross section properties may be used. Tables 3.1-14 to 3.1-17 list the net area, and the gross
section properties (if the area of the holes is less than the limit described above), or the net section
properties Qf the area of the holes exceeds the limit).
3.2.4 Example
Determine Zex and k 1 for a 360UB44.7- Grade 300 steel section.
Solution: (All relevant data are obtained from Tables 3.1-3(A) and 3.1-3(8))
r
Design Yield Stress, fy= 320 MPa i__
Flange slenderness Aef
= bt- tw~ _!y_
2tt '250
= 8.46
i
i__
320
.250
=9.57
~
L.._
~ -
d, -
-- fy ~ 320
Web slenderness 48.2 =54.5
Aew
- tw 250 = 250
r.
(a) To calculate Zex the plate element slenderness values are compared with the plate element
slenderness limits in Table 5.2 of AS 4100.
Bending about the x-axis places one edge of the web in tension and the other in compression.
Hence,
Aew= 54.5 Aey=115 Aew I Aey = 0.474
The flange has the higher value of A., I Aey and is the critical element in the section. From
Clause 5.2.2 of AS 4100 the section slenderness and slenderness limits are the flange
values, i.e.
As= 9.57 Asy=16
Zex = Zx +[(Asy-
(Asy- As) (Zcx- Zx)]
Asp)
= 689 x 103 + [(16(16- -9)
9 57
' ) (777-689)1 x 10
J
3
3
= 770 x 10 mm 3
(b) To determine the form factor (k1) the plate element slenderness for both the flange and web
are compared with the plate element yield slenderness limits O..ey) in Table 6.2.4 of AS 4100.
Flange 1..01 = 9.57 < Aey = 16 - i.e. flange is fully effective
Web Aew = 54.5 > Aey = 45 - i.e. web is not fully effective
Effective width of web = dew = Aey I 'Aew (d,) = 45154.5 x 333 = 275 mm
2
Gross Area =Ag = 5720 mm
:. k1 = Ae IA 9 = 532015720 = 0.930
For members requiring the addition of fire protection materials, Ref.[3.3] may be used to determine
the thickness of proprietary materials required for a given value of ksm and Fire Resistance Level
(FRL). It should be noted that ksm is equivalent to E in Ref.[3.3]. Further information and worked
examples on fire design to Section 12 of AS 4100 can be found in Refs.[3.4,3.5].
:.[,.
~
..
~
;
~.
.I'.
~ <
................
.. ...... .. .. ..
.T;.
'
'
'
'
!
III
ti
Case 1 Case2 Case3 Case4 CaseS Case6
3.4 References
[3.1] Bradford, M.A., Bridge, R.Q. and Trahair, N.S., "Worked Examples for Steel Structures", third
edition, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1997.
[3.2] AISC, "Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel - Volume 2: Hollow Sections", second
edition, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1999.
[3.3] Proe, D.J., Bennetts, J.D., Thomas, I.R. and Szeto, W.T., "Handbook of Fire Protection
Materials for Structural Steel", Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1990.
[3.4] Thomas, I.R., Bennetts, J.D. and Proe, D.J., "Design of Steel Structures for Fire Resistance
in Accordance with AS 4100", Steel Construction, Australian Institute of Steel Construction,
Vol. 26, No. 3, 1992.
[3.5] O'Meagher, A.J., Bennetts, I. D., Dayawansa, P.H. and Thomas, I.R., "Design of Single Storey
Industrial Buildings for Fire Resistance", Steel Construction, Australian Institute of Steel
Construction, Vol. 26, No.2, 1992.
d
-.
--1
1----b,-l It f
TABLE 3.1-1 (A)
WELDED BEAMS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
X- --
I
y
- -X
'<
I
y
I
TABLE 3.1-2(8)
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 300 & 400
,_*_, I
....'
o
(,)
r
X-- --X
TABLE 3.1-3(A)
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
1:!:
o(J) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
' .. DIMENSIONS RATIOS PROPERTIES
Designation Depth Flange Depth Gross
of Web Root Between Secllon Torsion Warping
About x-axls About y-axls
Section Width
,,
Thickness Thickness
,,
Radius Flanges ..'!L (bJIw) Area
z, s, z, s,
Constant Constant
kg/m
d
mm
bt
mm mm mm
lw
mm
do
mm
' 21, A,
mm 2
I,
106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3
r,
mm
'
10 6mm 4 10 3mm3 103mm3
'
mm
J
103mm4
'
109mm6
610UB 125 612 229 19.6 11.9 14.0 572 48.1 5.54 16000 986 3230 3680 249 39.3 343 536 49.6 1560 3450
113 607 228 17.3 11.2 14.0 572 51.1 6.27 14500 875 2880 3290 246 34.3 300 469 48.7 1140 2980
101 602 228 14.8 10.6 14.0 572 54.0 7.34 13000 761 2530 2900 242 29.3 257 402 47.5 790 2530
530UB 92.4 533 209 15.6 10.2 14.0 502 49.2 6.37 11800 554 2080 2370 217 23.8 228 355 44.9 775 1590
I 82.0 528 209 13.2 9.6 14.0 502 52.3 7.55 10500 477 1810 2070 213 20.1 193 301 43.8 526 1330
46ous 82.1 460 191 16.0 9.9 11.4 428 43.3 5.66 10500 372 1610 1840 188 18.6 195 303 42.2 701 919
74.6 457 190 14.5 9.1 11.4 428 47.1 6.24 9520 335 1460 1660 188 16.6 175 271 41.8 530 815
67.1 454 190 12.7 8.5 11.4 428 50.4 7.15 8580 296 1300 1480 186 14.5 153 238 41.2 378 708
410UB 59.7 406 178 12.8 7.8 11.4 381 48.8 6.65 7840 . 216 1060 1200 168 12.1 135 209 39.7 337 467
53.7 ,. ----- 403 178 10.9 7.6 11.4 381 50.1 7.82 6890 188 933 1060 165 10.3 115 179 38.6 234 394
360UB 56.7 359 172 13.0 8.0 11.4 333 41.6 6.31 7240 161 899 1010 149 11.0 128 198 39.0 338 330
50.7 356 171 11.5 7.3 11.4 333 45.6 7.12 6470 142 798 897 148 9.60 112 173 38.5 241 284
44.7- ~ 352 171 9.7 6.9 11.4 333 48.2 8.46 5720 121 689 777 146 8.10 94.7 146 37.6 161 237
31018 46.2 307 166 11.8 6.7 11.4 284 42.3 6.75 5930 100 654 729 130 9.01 109 166 39.0 233 197
40.4 304 165 10.2 6.1 11.4 284 46.5 7.79 5210 86.4 569 633 129 7.65 92.7 142 38.3 157 165
32.0 298 149 8.0 5.5 13.0 282 51.3 8.97 4080 63.2 424 475 124 4.42 59.3 91.8 32.9 86.5 92.9
250lJB 37.3 256 146 10.9 6.4 8.9 234 38,6 6.40 4750 55.7 435 486 108 5.66 77.5 119 34.5 158 85.2
31.4 252 146 8.6 6,1 8,9 234 38.4 6.13 4010 44.5 354 397 105 4.47 61.2 94.2 33.4 89.3 65.9
25.7 248 124 8.0 5.0 12.0 232 46.4 7.44 3270 35.4 285 319 104 2.55 41.1 63.6 27.9 67.4 36.7
200UB 29.8 207 134 9.6 6.3 8.9 188 29.8 6.65 3820 29.1 281 316 87.3 3.86 57,5 88.4 31.8 105 37.6
25.4 203 133 7.8 5,8 8.9 188 32.3 8.15 3230 23,6 232 260 85.4 3.06 46.1 70.9 30,8 62.7 29.2
22.3 202 133 7.0 5.0 8.9 188 37.5 9.14 2870 21.0 208 231 65.5 2.75 41.3 63.4 31.0 45.0 26.0
18.2 198 99.0 7.0 4.5 11.0 184 40.9 6.75 2320 15,8 160 180 82.6 1.14 23.0 35.7 22.1 38.6 10.4
180UB 22.2 179 90.0 10.0 6,0 8.9 159 26.5 4.20 2820 15.3 171 195 73.6 1.22 27.1 42.3 20.8 81.6 8.71
18.1 175 90.0 8.0 5,0 8.9 159 31.8 5.31 2300 12.1 139 157 72.6 0.975 21.7 33.7 20.6 44.8 6.80
16.1 173 90.0 7.0 4.5 8.9 159 35.3 6.11 2040 10.6 123 138- 72.0 0.853 19.0 29.4 20.4 31.5 5.88
150UB 18.0 155 75.0 9.5 6.0 8.0 136 22,7 3.63 2300 9.05 117 135 62.8 0.672 17.9 28.2 17,1 60.5 3.56
14.0 150 75.0 7,0 5.0 8.0 136 27.2 5.00 1780 6.66 88.8 102 61.1 0.495 13.2 20.8 16.6 28.1 2.53
.::'1 I
r_
"'
X--- ---X
TABLE 3.1-3(8)
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
i
GRADE 300 y
610UB125
113
Notes: {1) For Grade 300 sections the tensile strength (fulls 440 MPa.
{2) C:: Compact Section; N= Non-compact Sec1ion; S: Slender Secl!on.
c;., {31 All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS 1"" Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
'
......
......
y
DIMENSIONS
TABLE 3.1-4(A)
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
RATIOS PROPERTIES
! t
I
Designation Oeplh Flange Oeplh Gross
of Web Roo! Between Section Torsion Warping
Seellon Wldlh
,,
Thickness Thickness
,,
Radius Flanges ..!!.L (b,lw) Area About xalis
z, s, z,
About y-axls
s,
Constant Conslanl
kgtm mm
d b,
mm mm mm
lw
mm mm
d, fw 21, A,
mm'
I,
106mm 4 10lmm3 10 3mm 3
'
mm
ly
10 6mm 4 103mm 3 10 3mm 3
r,
mm
J
10 3mm 4
'
109mm 6
310UG 158 327 311 25.0 15.7 16.5 277 17.7 5.91 20100 388 2370 2680 139 125 807 1230 78.9 3810 2860
137 321 309 21.7 13.8 16.5 277 20.1 6.80 17500 329 2050 2300 137 107 691 1050 78.2 2520 2390
118 315 307 18.7 11.9 16.5 277 23.3 7.89 15000 277 1760 1960 136 90.2 588 893 77.5 1630 1980
96.8 308 305 15.4 9.9 16.5 277 28.0 9.58 12400 223 1450 1600 134 72.9 478 725 76.7 928 1560
25oUG 89.5 260 256 17.3 10.5 14.0 225 21.5 7.10 11400 143 1100 1230 112 48.4 378 575 65.2 1040 713
72.9 254 254 14.2 8.6 14.0 225 26.2 8.64 9320 114 897 992 111 38,8 306 463 64.5 586 557
200UG 59.5 210 205 14.2 9.3 11.4 181 19.5 6.89 7620 81.3 584 656 89.7 20.4 199 303 51.7 477 195
52.2 206 204 12.5 8.0 11.4 181 22.7 7.64 6660 52.8 512 570 89.1 17.7 174 264 51.5 325 166
46.2 203 203 11.0 7.3 11.4 181 24.8 8.90 5900 45.9 451 500 88.2 15.3 151 230 51.0 228 142
150UC 37.2 162 154 11.5 8.1 8.9 139 17.1 6.34 4730 22.2 274 310 68.4 7.01 91.0 139 38.5 197 39.6
30.0 158 153 9.4 6.6 8.9 139 21.0 7.79 3860 17.6 223 250 67.5 5.62 73.4 112 38.1 109 30.8
23.4 152 152 6.8 6.1 8.9 139 22.8 10.7 2980 12.6 166 184 65.1 3.98 52.4 80.2 36.6 50.2 21.1
100UC 14.8 97.0 99.0 7.0 5.0 10.0 83.0 16.6 6.71 1890 3.18 65.6 74.4 41.1 1,14 22.9 35.2 24.5 34.9 2.30
r --------------------------------------------------------------------------~
y
I
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
TABLE 3.1-4(8)
X-:--r-:-X
GRADE 300 ~
PROPERTIES FOR ASSESSING SECTION CAPACITY TO AS 4100
Destgnallon Yield Stress About x-axls About yaxls
Form
Flange
,,, Web
,,. Factor
k,
Compactness
(C, N, S) z,.
Compactness
(C. N, S) z.,
MPa MPa 11)3mm3 103mm3
310UC158 280 300 1.00 c 2680 c 1210
137 280 300 1.00 c 2300 c 1040
118 280 300 1.00 c 1960 c 882
96.8 300 320 1.00 N 1560 N 694
250UC 89.5 280 320 1.00 c 1230 c 567
72.9 300 320 1.00 N 986 N 454
200UC 59.5 300 320 1.00 c 656 c 299
52.2 300 320 1.00 c 570 c 260
46.2 300 320 1.00 N 494 N 223
150UC 37.2 300 320 1.00 c 310 c 137
30.0 320 320 1.00 c 250 c 110
23.4 320 320 1.00 N 176 N 73,5
100UC 14.8 320 320 1.00 c 74.4 c 34.4
Notes: 1. For Grade 300 sections the tensile strength (ful is 440 MPa.
2. C"Compact Section; N "'Noncompact Section: S" Slender Section.
3. All references to Grads 300 refer to the specification oi300PLUS1u Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
flange
X--
TABLE 3.1-5(A)
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS stem
Deslgnal/on From
Depth
of Width
Flange
Thltk
Web
Thick Root ,,
Depth Gross
Section
Coordin
ale ol Aboul xaxls About yaxls Torsion
Universal ness Flange Centroid Flange
Section
Section
d b,
ness
,, Radios dw
t;
(bJIw)
2tl
Area
Ag y, z,
Stem
z, s, r, s,
Constant
J
kg/m kg/m mm mm mm
lw
mm
'1
mm
dw
mm mm2 mm
'
106mm 4 103mm3 103mm3 103rnm 3 mm
fy
4
Zy
10 mm 10 mm 3 103mm 3
6 3
fy
mm 103mm 4
305BT62.5 610UB125 305 229 19.6 11.9 14.0 285 24.0 5,54 7970 74.8 68.3 913 297 527 92.6 19.7 172 268 49.7 778
56.5 113 303 228 17.3 11.2 14.0 285 25.5 6.27 7220 75.6 62.4 825 275 489 92.9 17.1 150 235 48.7 566
50.5 101 300 228 14.8 10.6 14.0 285 26.9 7.34 6480 77.4 56.7 733 255 456 93.6 14.7 129 201 47.5 393
265BT 46.3 530UB 92.4 266 209 15.6 10.2 14.0 250 24.5 6.37 5890 65.3 38.7 593 193 344 81.1 11.9 114 178 44.9 386
41.0 82.0 263 209 13.2 9.6 14.0 250 26.0 7.55 5240 66.9 35.0 522 178 318 81.7 10.1 96.3 151 43.8 262
230BT41.1 460UB 82.1 229 191 16.0 9.9 11.4 213 21.5 5.66 5220 54.4 24.5 451 140 249 68.5 9.31 97.5 152 42.2 349
37.3 74.6 228 190 14.5 9.1 11.4 213 23.4 6.24 4750 53.8 22.2 413 128 226 68.4 8.30 87.4 136 41.8 264
33.6 67.1 226 190 12.7 8.5 11.4 213 25.1 7.15 4280 54.2 20.2 372 118 208 68.7 7.27 76.6 119 41.2 188
205BT29.9 410UB 59.7 202 178 12.8 7.8 11.4 189 24.3 6.65 3810 45.6 13.7 299 87.3 154 59.9 6.03 67.7 105 39.8 168
26.9 53.7 200 178 10.9 7.6 11.4 189 24.9 7.82 3440 47.5 12,7 267 83.0 147 60.7 5.13 57.7 89.4 38.7 117
180BT28.4 360UB 56.7 178 172 13.0 8.0 11.4 165 20.7 6.31 3610 39.2 9.68 247 69.6 123 51.7 5.52 64.2 99.2 39.1 168
25.4 50.7 177 171 11.5 7.3 11.4 165 22.6 7,12 3230 38.9 8.65 223 62.7 110 51.8 4.80 56.1 86.6 38.6 120
22.4 44.7 175 171 9.7 6.9 11.4 165 24.0 8.46 2860 39.9 7.83 196 57.9 102 52.4 4.05 47.4 73.2 37.7 80.2
155BT23.1 310UB 46.2 153 166 11.8 6.7 11.4 141 21.0 6.75 2960 30.3 5.30 175 43.4 76.7 42.3 4.50 54.3 83.2 39.0 116
20.2 40.4 151 165 10.2 6.1 11.4 141 23.1 7.79 2600 30.1 4.69 156 38.8 68.3 42.5 3.82 46.3 71.0 38.4 78.4
16.0 32.0 148 149 8.0 5.5 13.0 140 25.5 8.97 2030 32.2 3.86 120 33.3 58.7 43.6 2.21 29.7 45.9 33.0 43.1
1258T18.7 250UB 37.3 127 146 10.9 6.4 6.9 116 18.2 6.40 2370 25.4 2.91 114 28.6 50.8 35.0 2,83 36.8 59.5 34.6 78.7
15.7 31.4 125 146 8.6 6.1 8.9 116 19.0 8.13 2000 26.5 2.58 97.3 26.2 46.2 35.9 2.23 30.6 47.1 33.4 44.4
12.9 25.7 123 124 8.0 5.0 12.0 115 23.0 7.44 1630. 25.9 2.03 78.6 20.9 36.9 35.3 1.27 20.6 31.8 28.0 33.6
1008T 14.9' 200UB 29.8 103 134 9.6 6.3 8.9 93 14.7 6.65 1910 20.6 1.49 72.3 18.2 32.6 28.0 1.93 28.8 44.2 31.8 52.4
12.7. 25.4 101 133 7.8 5.8 8.9 93 16.0 8.15 1610 20.8 1.29 62.1 16.2 28.7 28.3 1.53 23.0 35.4 30.8 31.2
11.2. 22.3 100 133 7.0 5.0 8.9 93 18.6 9.14 1430 19.8 1.11 56.2 13.9 24.5 27.9 1.37 20.7 31.7 31.0 22.4
9.1 18.2 98 99.0 7.0 4.5 11.0 91 20.2 6.75 1150 21.0 0.911 43.3 11.8 21.0 28.1 0.568 11.5 17.9 22.2 19.2
908T 11.1 180UB 22.2 89 90.0 10.0 6.0 8.9 79 13.1 4.20 1400 19.9 0.857 43.1 12.5 22.6 24.7 0.610 13.6 21.1 20.8 40.6
9.1 18.1 87 90.0 8.0 5.0 8.9 79 15.7 5.31 1150 18.9 0.684 36.2 10.1 18.1 24.4 0.488 10.8 16.8 20.6 22.3
8.1 16.1 86 90.0 7.0 4.5 8.9 79 17.4 6.11 1020 18.4 0.601 32.6 8.96 16.0 24.3 0.427 9.48 14.7 20.5 15.7
75BT 9.0 150UB 18.0 77 75.0 9.5 6.0 8.0 67 11.2 3.63 1140 18.3 0.533 29.2 9.16 16.6 21.6 0.336 8.96 14.1 17.2 30.0
7.0 14.0 74 75.0 7.0 5.0 8.0 67 13.4 5.00 887 17.6 0.410 23.3 7.26 13.0 21.5 0.247 6.60 10.4 16.7 13.9
Notes: {1) indicates x and yaxis are Interchanged from that shown on the diagram.
(2} The value of the warping constant (lw) for Tees is approximately zero (Appendix H4 of AS 4100).
(3) A lmm cu1ting a!towance has been provided off each split tee.
I~
155CT79.0 310UC158 163 311 25.0 15.7 16.5 138 8.76 5.91 10100 30.1 15.0 499 113 222 38.6 62.7 403 614 79.0 1900
68.5 137 159 309 21.7 13.8 16.5 138 9.97 6.80 8720 28.3 12.6 447 96.5 186 38.1 53.4 346 526 78.2 1250
59.0 118 156 307 18.7 11.9 16.5 138 11.6 7.89 7500 26.5 10.5 397 81.2 154 37.5 45.1 294 447 77.6 810
48.4 96.8 153 305 15.4 9.9 16.5 138 13.9 9.58 6180 24.7 8.43 341 65.7 122 36.9 36.4 239 363 76.8 463
125CT44.8 250UC 89.5 129 256 17.3 10.5 14.0 112 10.6 7.10 5690 22.0 5.19 236 48.5 94.3 30.2 24.2 189 287 65.2 521
36.5 72.9 126 254 14.2 8.6 14.0 112 13.0 8.64 4650 20.2 4.07 201 38.5 73.1 29.6 19.4 153 232 64.6 292
100CT29.8 200UC 59.5 104 205 14.2 9.3 11.4 90 9.65 6.89 3800 18.6 2.36 127 27.6 53.2 24.9 10.2 99.5 152 51.8 237
26.1 52.2 102 204 12.5 8.0 11.4 90 11.2 7.84 3320 17.4 1.98 114 23.3 44.4 24.4 8.85 86.8 132 51.6 162
23.1 46.2 101 203 11.0 7.3 11.4 90 12.3 8.90 2940 16.8 1.75 104 20.8 38.9 24.4 7.67 75.6 115 su 113
75CTI8.6 150UC 37.2 80 154 11.5 8.1 8.9 68 8.44 6.34 2360 15.2 0.909 59.8 14.1 26.9 19.6 3.50 45.5 69.5 38.5 97.9
15.0 30.0 78 153 9.4 6.6 8.9 68 10.4 7.79 1920 13.9 0.707 50.9 11.1 20.8 19.2 2.81 36.7 55.9 38.2 54.3
11.7 23.4 75 152 6.8 6.1 8.9 68 11.2 10.7 1480 14.1 0.588 41.8 9.62 17.3 19.9 1.99 26.2 40.1 36.6 24.9
50CT 7.4 100UC 14.8 48 99.0 7.0 5.0 10.0 41 8.10 6.71 9~8 8.80 0.119 13.5 3.08 6.12 11.3 0.568 11.5 17.6 24.6 17.3
,, Notes: (lJ The va!ue of the warping constant (lw) for Tees is approximately zero (Appendix H4 of AS 4100).
(2) A 1mm cutting allowance has been provided off each split tea.
~------------------------------------
. :~ I
TABLE 3.1-6(8)
Y--
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
PROPERTIES FOR ASSESSING SECTION CAPACITY TO AS 4100
Deslgnallon Yield Stress Form About yaxls About xaxis
Flange
''
,,.
Web
.,
Factor Flange
z.,
Stem
z., z,
MPa MPa 103mm3 103mm3 103mm3
155CT79.0 280 300 1.00 170 169 605
68.5 280 300 1.00 145 140 518
59.0 280 300 1.00 122 114 441
48.4 300 320 1.00 91.5 85.7 347
125CT44.8 280 320 1.00 72.8 69.3 284
36.5 300 320 1.00 56.4 51.4 227
100CT29.8 300 320 1.00 41.5 40.1 149
26.1 300 320 1.00 35.0 32.6 130
23.1 300 320 1.00 30.1 28.3 112
75CT18.6 300 320 1.00 21.1 21.0 68.3
15.0 320 320 1.00 16.6 15.7 55.1
11.7 320 320 1.00 12.3 13.3 36.8
50CT 7.4 320 320 1.00 4.61 4.60 17.2
Notes: (1) For Grade 300 sections the tensile strength (fu) is 440 MPa.
(2) Ze1 Flange - for bending about the yaxis t~at causes compr8ssion In the flange.
(3) Zrr1 Stem- for bendingaboutthe yaxis that causes compression in the stem.
(4) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS 1 ~ Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
c.v TABLE 3.1-?(A)
....'
.00
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
DIMENSIONS RATIOS PROPERTIES
OeslgnaUon Mass Deplh Flange Web Depth Gross Coord Coordinate
perm of Wfdlh Thick Thick Root Between Section lnale of Torsion Warping ol Shear
Setllon ness Radius Flanges Area Centroid About xaxls About y-axls Constant Constant Centre
ness ..!!L (b!'iwl
,, ,, z,,
z, s, s,
kglm
d
mm
br
mm
lr
mm
'
mm
'1
mm
d1
mm
lw A,
mm' mm
I,
106mm4 103mm 3 103mm3
r,
mm
I,
106mm 4 103mm 3
Z.c
103mm3 103mm 3
r,
mm
J
103mm4 109mm6 ' x,
mm
380 PFC 55.2 380 100 17.5 10.0 14.0 345 34.5 5.14 7030 27.5 152: 798 946 147 6.48 89.4 236 161 30.4 472 151 56.7
300 PFC 40.1 300 90.0 16.0 8.0 14.0 268 33.5 5.13 5110 2'7.2 72.4 483 564 119 4.04 64.4 149 117 28.1 290 58.2 56.1
250 PFC 35.5 250 90.0 15.0 8.0 12.0 220 27.5 5.47 4520 28.6 45.1 361 421 99.9 3.64 59.3 128 107 28.4 238 35.8 58.5
230 PFC 25.1 230 75.0 12.0 6.5 12.0 206 31.7 5.71 3200 22.6 26.8 233 271 91.4 1.76 33.6 77.8 60.9 23.5 108 15.0 46.7
200 PFC 22.9 200 75.0 12.0 6.0 12.0 176 29.3 5.75 2920 24.4 19.1 191 221 80.9 1.66 32.7 67.8 58.9 23.8 101 10.6 50.1
180 PFC 20.9 180 . 75.0 11.0 6.0 12.0 158 26.3 6.27 2660 24.5 14.1 157 182 72.9 1.51 29.9 61.5 53.8 23.8 81.4 7.81 50.3
150 PFC 17.7 150 75.0 9.5 6.0 10.0 131 21.8 7.26 2250 24.9 8.34 111 129 60.8 1.29 25.7 51.6 46.1 23.9 54.9 4.58 51.0
125 PFC 11.9 125 65.0 7.5 4.7 8.0 110 23.4 8.04 1520 21.8 3.97 63.5 73.0 51.1 0.658 15.2 30.2 27.2 20.8 23.1 1.64 45.0
100 PFC 8.33 100 50.0 6.7 4.2 8.0 86.6 20.6 6.84 1060 16.7 1.74 34.7 40.3 40.4 0.267 8.01 16.0 14.4 15.9 13.2 0.423 33.8
75 PFC 5.92 75.0 40.0 6.1 3.8 8.0 62.8 16.5 5.93 754 13.7 0.683 18.2 21.4 30.1 0.120 4.56 8.72 8.14 12.6 8.13 0.105 27.1
TABLE 3.1-?(B) y
'
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
GRADE 300
x7 -
P~OPERTIES FOR ASSESSING SECTION CAPACITY TO AS 4100
1- --X
SH!:AII
(ENTRE
.n I
TABLE 3.1-8(A)
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
DIMENSIONS RATIOS PROPERTIES
Oeslg Mass Depth Flange Web Deplh Gross
nation per ot Thick Radii Between Section Torsion Warping
melre Section
,,
Width Thickness ness Roo! Toe
,, Flanges A (brlwl Area Aboul xaxls
z, s, r,
About y-axls
z, s,
Constant Conslanl
' kg/m
d
mm
br
mm mm
lw
mm
If
mm mm
dr
mm
lw 21r A,
mm'
t,
10 6mm4 103mm3 103mm3 mm
t,
10 6mm 4 10 3mm3 103mm 3
r,
mm
J
10 3mm 4
'
109mm6
125 TFB 13.1 125 65.0 8.5 5.0 8.0 4.0 108 21.6 3.53 1670 4.34 69.4 80.3 50.9 0.337 10.4 17.2 14.2 40.2 1.14
100 TFB 7.20 100 45.0 6.0 4.0 7.0 3.0 88 22.0 3.42 917 1.46 29.2 34.1 39.9 0.0795 3.53 6.01 9.31 11.6 0.176
TABLE 3.1-8(B)
Notes: (f) for Gtade 300 sections the tensile strength (lul is 440 MPa.
{2) C::: cpmpacl Section; N =Non-compact Section; S =Slender Section.
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'~ Steal or AS!NZS3679.1300.
b1-t
)'
IP /
01t-,-.
tt /
/
Pr ~-t
1 2
-\"
!-~ I /.
,(/) /
~
~G_J 11''1__ -n '-/
.. b . - p~ '-.
em '"'- 8
TABLE 3.1-9(A)-1 s
(/)
t/ffi
Wz EQUAL ANGLES
f!o
<~ DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
~)> principal x- and y-axes
o
~~ DIMENSIONS AND RATIOS PROPERTIES
..J.l./;;! Oeslgnallon
Uomlnat
Mass Aetuat
Thick Root Toe
Gross
Seellon Coordinate
Torsion
Con
(;i)Ol P"
'Or
mm
:i;::(l)
leg Size Thick
bt X bt ness
metre ness
I ,,
Radius Radius
,, -,-
lb,-1) Area
Ao
of Centroid
Ol= PB OR= PT
' Yt., Y4
About xaxls
Zxt =Zx4 s, ' ly ,, z,,
Aboul vaxls
,, z, s, r,
stan!
J
(/)"!1 mm mm mm kg/m mm mm mm mm 2 mm mm 105mm 4 mm 10 mm 10 mm 3
3 3 3 mm 10 mm 4
5 mm 103mm 3 mm 103mm3 103mm 3 mm 10 mm 4
3
mo
0:1! 200x200x 26EA 76.8 26.0 18.0 5.0 6.69 9780 59.3 141 56.8 141 402 643 76.2 14.9 73.9 202 83.8 178 329 39.1 2250
:::!(/) 20EA 60.1 20.0 18.0 5.0 9.00 7660 57.0 143 45.7 141 323 510 77.2 11.8 72.9 163 80.6 147 260 39.3 1060
0-i 18EA 54.4 18.0 18.0 5.0 10.1 6930 56.2 144 41.7 141 295 463 77.6 10.8 72.6 149 79.5 136 236 39.5 778
~~ 16EA 48.7 16.0 18.0 5.0 11.5 6200 55.4 145 37.6 141 266 416 77.9 9.73 72.3 135 78.4 124 212 39.6 554
13EA 40.0 13.0 18.0 5.0 14.4 5090 54.2 146 31.2 141 221 343 78.3 8.08 71.9 112 76.6 105 176 39.9 304
0 42.1 5.0 5360 44.2 106 165 265 57.2 4.60 54.9 83.8 62.6 73.5 135 29.3 657
'-I 150x150x 19EA 19.0 13.0 6.89 106 17.6
c: 16EA 35.4 15.8 13.0 5.0 8.49 4520 43.0 107 15.1 106 142 225 57.8 3.91 54.3 71.9 60.8 64.2 115 29.4 386
':~ 12EA
IOEA
27.3
21.9
12.0
9.5
13.0
13.0
5.0
5.0
11.5
14.8
3480
2790
41.5
40.5
108
109
11.9
9.61
106
106
112
90.6
175
141
58.4
58.7
3.06
2.48
53.7
53.4
57.0
46.4
58.7
57.3
52.1
43.3
89.3
72.0
29.6
29.8
174
88.9
; r
r;_''(/)_ 125x 125x 16EA 29.1 15.8 10.0 5.0 6.91 3710 36.8 88.2 8.43 88.4 95.4 153 47.7 2.20 45.4 48.5 52.1 42.3 77.8 24.4 313
\: ~ 12EA 22.5 12.0 10.0 5.0 9.42 2870 35.4 89.6 6.69 88.4 75.7 119 48.3 1.73 44.7 38.6 50.1 34.5 60.8 24.5 141
m 10EA 18.0 9.5 10.0 5.0 12.2 2300 34.4 90.6 5.44 88.4 61.6 96.3 48.7 1.40 44.4 31.5 48.7 28.8 49.0 24.7 71.9
l_'m SEA 14.9 7.8 10.0 5.0 15.0 1900 33.7 91.3 4.55 88.4 51.5 80.0 48.9 1.17 44.2 26.5 47.7 24.6 40.8 24.8 40.6
:.r
t- Note: The value of the warping constant (lw) for angles Is approximately zero (Clause 5.6.1.3 and Appendix H4 of AS 4100).
r---------------------------------------------~
I
I~ I
Notes: (1) For Grade 300 sections the tensile strength (lu) is 440 MPa.
(2) The values of Ze~ & Zey depend on the direction of the bending moment. The appropriate value depends on
the direction of the load (A, B, C. or D) as shown In the diagram.
(3) All relerances lo Grade 300 refer lo lhe specification of 300PLUS" Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
01~;--t
/"
/
TI , /
/
Pr bt-t
,1~r1
/ t rlr1 /
' ::1 ---i +.:~ ~n
- p-" TABLE 3, 1-9(A)-2 .,
'/ 3
/ 'I~ 8 5.
/ 'n,.l' nR -,' , EQUAL ANGLES
p b,
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
'\
principal x- and y- axes
DIMENSIONS AND RATIOS PROPERTIES
Designation Actual Gross Torsion
Nominal Mass Thick- Root Toe Section Coordinate Con
leg Size Thick- per ness
bt X bt ness metre I ,,
Radius
,,
Radius M
I
Area
Ag
of Centroid
Ot =Pa flR =PT I, Yt "'Y4
About xaxls
Zxt "' Zx4 s, r, ly ,, z,, ,,
About Yaxls
z, s, ly
slant
J
mm mm mm kg/m mm mm mm mm2 mm mm 10 6mm 4 mm 103mm3 to 3mm 3 mm 106mm 4 mm to 3mm3 mm to 3mm3 to 3mm3 mm 103mm 4
100x100x12EA 17.7 12.0 s.o 5.0 7.33 2260 29.2 70.8 3.29 70.7 46.6 74.4 38.2 0.857 35.S 23.9 41.3 20.S 37.9 19.S 110
tOEA 14.2 9.S s.o 5.0 9.53 1S10 28.2 71.8 2.70 70.7 38.2 60.3 38.6 0.696 35.4 19.6 39.9 17.4 30.7 19.6 56.2
SEA 11.S 7.S s.o 5.0 11.S 1500 27.5 72.5 2.27 70.7 32.0 50.3 38.S 0.582 35.2 16.5 38.9 14.9 25.6 19.7 31.7
6EA 9.16 6.0 s.o 5.0 15.7 1170 26.8 73.2 1.7S 70.7 25.2 39.2 39.1 0.45S 35.0 13.1 37.9 12.1 20.0 19.S 14.S
90x 90x10EA 12.7 9.5 s.o 5.0 S.47 1620 25.7 64.3 1.93 63.6 30.4 4S.3 34.5 0.501 31.9 15.7 36.4 13.S 24.6 17.6 50.5
8EA 10.6 7.S s.o 5.0 10.5 1350 25.0 65.0 1.63 63.6 25.6 40.3 34.6 0.419 31.7 13.2 35.4 11.8 20.S 17.6 26.6
6EA 8.22 6.0 8.0 5.0 14.0 1050 24.3 6S.7 1.28 63.6 20.1 31.5 35.0 0.330 31.5 10.S 34.3 9.62 16.1 17.8 13.4
75x 75x10EA 10.5 9.S 8.0 5.0 6.89 1340 22.0 53.0 1.08 S3.0 20.4 32.7 28.4 0.283 26.6 10.6 31.1 9.09 16.S 14.5 41.9
SEA S.73 7.S s.o 5.0 S.62 1110 21.3 S3.7 0.913 S3.0 17.2 27.4 28.7 0.237 26.4 8.99 30.1 7.87 14.0 14.6 23.8
6EA 6.81 6.0 s.o s.o 11.S 867 20.S S4.S 0.722 53.0 13.6 21.S 28.9 0.187 26.2 7.15 29.0 6.44 11.0 14.7 11.2
SEA 5.27 -4.6 s.o 5.0 1S.3 672 19.9 SS.1 o.s63 53.0 10.6 16.7 29.0 0.147 26.1 5.62 28.1 S.22 8.61 14.8 5.28
65x 65x10EA 9.02 9.5 6.0 3.0 5.84 1150 19.6 45.4 0.691 46.0 1S.O 24.3 24.S 0.183 23.7 7.71 27.7 6.60 12.S 12.6 35.1
8EA 7.51 7.8 6.0 3.0 7.33 9S7 19.0 46.0 O.S89 46.0 12.8 20.5 24.8 0.1S4 23.4 6.56 26.8 S.73 10.S 12.7 20.0
6EA S.87 6.0 6.0 3.0 9.83 748 18.3 46.7 0.471 46.0 10.2 16.2 25.1 0.122 23.1 S.26 25.8 4.71 8.2S 12.8 9.37
SEA 4.56 4.6 6.0 3.0 13.1 581 17.7 47.3 0.371 46.0 S.08 12.6 25.3 0.09S9 23.0 4.18 2S.O 3.84 6.46 12.9 4.36
55x 55x 6EA 4.93 6.0 6.0 3.0 8.17 628 1S.8 39.2 0.277 38.9 7.14 11.4 21.0 0.0723 19.6 3.69 22.3 3.24 5.82 10.7 7.93
5EA 3.84 4.6 6.0 3.0 11.0 489 1S.2 39.8 0.220 3S.9 S.65 8.90 21.2 0.0571 19.4 2.94 21.5 2.66 4.57 10.8 3.71
SOx SOx SEA S.68 7.8 6.0 3,0 S.41 723 1S.2 34.8 0.2S3 35.4 7.16 11.6 18.7 0.067S 18.1 3.73 21.S 3.14 6.00 9.66 1S.2
6EA 4.46 6.0 6,0 3.0 7.33 568 14.S 3S.5 0.205 3S.4 S.79 9.27 19.0 0.0536 17.8 3.01 20.5 2.61 4.76 9.72 7.21
5EA 3.48 4.6 6.0 3.0 9.87 443 13.9 36.1 0.163 3S.4 4.60 7.2S 19.2 0.0424 17.6 2.40 19.7 2.1S 3.7S 9.79 3.38
3EA 2.31 3.0 6.0 3.0 15.7 295 13.2 36.8 0.110 3S.4 3.11 4.86 19.3 0.0289 17.6 1.65 18.7 1.S5 2.S3 9.90 1.01
45x 45x 6EA 3.97 6.0 s.o 3.0 6.SO S06 13.3 31.7 0.146 31.8 4.S9 7.39 17.0 0.0383 16.0 2.39 18.8 2.04 3.79 8.71 6.32
5EA 3.10 4.6 5.0 3.0 8.78 394 12.7 32.3 0.117 31.0 3.66 S.83 17.2 0.0303 15.8 1.91 18.0 1.68 2.99 8.76 2.96
3EA 2.06 3.0 5.0 3.0 14.0 263 12.0 33.0 0.0790 31.8 2.48 3.90 17.3 0.0206 15.7 1.31 17.0 1.21 2.02 8.85 0.87S
40x 40x 6EA 3.SO 6.0 s.o 3.0 5.67 446 12.0 28.0 0.0997 2S.3 3.S3 S.73 1S.O 0.0265 14.3 1.86 17.0 1.55 2.9S 7.71 S.60
SEA 2.73 4.6 s.o 3.0 7.70 348 11.S 28.S 0.0800 28.3 2.83 4.S3 1S.2 0.0209 14.0 1.49 16.2 1.29 2.33 7.75 2.63
3EA 1.83 3.0 s.o 3.0 12.3 233 10.8 29.2 O.OS45 28.3 1.93 3.0S 15.3 0.0142 13.9 1.02 1S.3 0.934 1.5S 7.83 0.785
'0 30x 30x 6EA 2.56 6.0 s.o 3.0 4.00 326 9.53 20.5 0.0387 21.2 1.83 3.04 10.9 0.0107 10.7 0.993 13.5 0.791 1.59 5.72 4.16
() SEA 2.01 4.6 s.o 3.0 S.S2 2S6 8.99 21.0 0.0316 21.2 1.49 2.43 11.1 0.00839 10.5 0.799 12.7 0.660 1.26 5.72 1.98
. ~
~
3EA
25x 25x 6EA
1.35
2.08
3.0
6.0
s.o
5.0
3.0
3.0
9.00
3.17
173
266
8.30
8.28
21.7
16.7
0.0218
0.0210
21.2
17.7
1.03
1.19
1.65
2.01
11.2
8.69
0.00573
0.00600
10.3
8.97
O.S54
0.669
11.7
11.7
0.468
0.512
0.862
1.07
5.77
4.75
0.605
3.44
-'(3 SEA 1.65 4.6 s.o 3.0 4.43 210 7.7S 17.3 0.0173 17.7 0.980 1.63 9.07 0.00469 8.73 0.537 11.0 0.428 0.849 4.72 1.66
.~
'f 3EA 1.12 3.0 s.o 3.0 7.33 143 7.07 17.9 Q.0121 17.7 0.684 1.11 9.21 0.00319 8.56 0.373 9.99 0.319 0.583 4.73 0.51S
.(!)
: ~ Note: The value of the vmping constant (lw) for angles Is approximately zero {Clause 5.6.1.3 and Appendix H4 of AS 4100).
t,,
'
.,,,J !imate~ .,musef ll ,.
I e \ P . 3lant (1 ...
Th eva.......
II~ Ul
Notes: (1) For Grade 300seclions the tensile strength (fu) is 440 MPa.
(2) The values of Zt~ & Zey depend on the direction of the bending moment The appropriate
value depends on the direction of the toad (A, B. C, or D) as shown in the diagram.
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUSTM Steel or
ASINZS 3679. 1300.
b 2-t
'\,
~ \x
.--\~
'0\ 2
'" f _-'f. y1
/
' /'f.
/
~ ' '
b1-t ,/ "'
CD~( :y- , / y4
,e<
n~;-
tm
, \T lt/i]Pan
flt_,
pb
I'll '
\
TABLE 3.1-10(A)
UNEQUAL ANGLES
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
principal x- and y- axes
'
'~-"Y$-s~
\ X
\
Xs ,
~
3
125x75x 12UA 17.7 12.0 s.o 5.0 9.42 5.25 2260 43.3 1S.4 3.91 83,2 47.0 59.7 65.5 34.6 113 82.2 41.6 0.5S5 19.9 29.4 41.4 14.1 31.9 18.4 29.7 16.1 110 0.356
10UA 14,2 9.5 8.0 5.0 12,2 6.89 1810 42.3 17.5 3.20 83.8 3S,2 59.3 53.9 33.9 94.4 66.6 42.0 0.476 19.1 24.9 41.6 11.4 30.7 15.5 24.1 16.2 S6.2 0.360
8UA 11.S 7.8 8,0 5.0 1S.O S.62 1500 41.5 16.S 2.68 84,2 31.S S8,9 45.5 33.3 80.3 S5.S 42.2 0.400 18.6 21.5 41.8 9.55 29.9 13.3 20.1 16.3 31.7 0.363
6UA 9.16 6.0 8.0 s.o 19.8 11.S 1170 40.7 16,0 2.10 84.7 24,S S8,S 36.0 32.8 64.1 43.3 42.4 0.31S 18.0 17.5 42.1 7.47 29.0 10.9 1S.7 16.4 14.8 0.364
100x7Sx 1OUA 12.4 9.S s.o s.o 9.53 6.S9 1SSO 31.S 19.4 1.S9 69.2 27.3 S4.5 34.6 1S.6 101 47.3 34,6 0.402 22.3 18.0 36.4 11.0 32,2 12.5 21.2 16.0 49.1 O.S46
SUA 10.3 7.8 8.0 5.0 11.8 S.62 1310 31.1 1S.7 1.S9 69.4 22,9 S4.3 29.2 1S.2 S7.0 39.S 34.S 0,337 21.S 1S.4 36.4 9.26 31.3 10.7 17.S 16.1 27.8 O.S49
6UA 7.9S 6.0 s.o 5.0 15.7 11 .s 1020 30.3 17.9 1.25 69.7 17.9 S4,0 23,1 17.9 69.9 30.9 3S.1 0.266 21.4 12.4 36.5 7.2S 30.3 8.76 13.9 16.2 13.0 o.sso
75x50x 8UA 7.23 7.8 7.0 3.0 S.62 5.41 921 2S.2 12.S 0.5S6 so.s 11.S 37.S 15,5 1S.O 32.5 20.2 2S.2 0.106 14.2 7.47 26.4 4.02 21.7 4.88 8.19 10.7 19.S 0.430
6UA S.66 6.0 7.0 3.0 11.S 7.33 721 24.4 12.1 0.468 S1.2 9.1S 37.S 12.S 17.6 26.7 16.0 2S.S 0.0843 13.6 6.18 26.S 3.18 20.8 4.0S 6.48 10.8 9.21 0.43S
SUA 4.40 4.6 7.0 3.0 15.3 9.87 S60 23.8 11.S 0.370 S1.S 7.17 37.2 9.93 17.2 21.S 12.S 2S.7 0.0667 13.2 s.os 26.6 2.SO 20.1 3.32 S.09 10.9 4.32 0.437
65x50x SUA 6.59 7.8 6.0 3.0 7.33 5.41 S40 21.1 13.6 0.421 44.9 9.37 36.3 11.6 11.6 36.4 16.3 22.4 0,0936 15.6 6.00 23.9 3.91 22.3 4.20 7.49 10.6 17.6 O.S70
6UA S.16 6.0 6.0 3.0 9.83 7.33 658 20.4 12,9 0,338 45,2 7.48 36.1 9,35 11,2 30.2 12.9 22.7 0.0744 1S.1 4,91 23,9 3,11 21.4 3.48 S.93 10.6 8.29 O.S7S
SUA 4.02 4.6 6.0 3.0 13,1 9.87 S12 19.8 12.4 0,267 4S.4 S.89 3S.9 7.43 10.9 24.4 10,1 22.8 O,OSS7 14.8 3.97 23.9 2.46 20.6 2,8S 4.66 10.7 3.87 O.S77
Note: The value of the warping constant (lw) for angles is approximately zero (Clause 5.6.1.3 and Appendix H4 of AS 4100).
I
.I
TABLE 3.1-11
ROUND BARS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
Diameter Mass A, Circumference I z z, s ' Diameter Mass A, Circumference I z z, s r
mm kgtm mm 2 mm 10 mm4
6 103mm3 103mm3 103mm3 mm mm kgfm mm 2 mm 6
10 mm4 10 3mm3 10 3mm3 1o3mm3 mm
10 0.616 78.5 31.4 0.000491 0.0982 0.147 0.167 2.50 50 15.4 1960 157 0.307 12.3 18.4 20.8 12.5
12 0.887 113 37.7 0.00102 0.170 0.254 0.288 3.00 56 19.3 2460 176 0.483 17.2 25.9 29.3 14.0
14 1.21 154 44.0 0.00189 0.269 0.404 0.457 3.50 60 22.2 2830 188 0.636 21.2 31.8 36.0 15.0
16 1.58 201 50.3 0.00322 0.402 0.603 0.683 4.00 63 24.5 3120 198 0.773 24.5 36.8 41.7 15.8
18 2.00 254 56.5 0.00515 0.573 0.859 0.972 4.50 65 26.0 3320 204 0.876 27.0 40.4 45.8 16.2
20 2.46 314 62.6 0.00785 0.785 1.16 1.33 5.00 70 30.2 3850 220 1.18 33.7 50.5 57.2 17.5
22 2.98 380 69.1 0.0115 1.05 1.57 1.77 5.50 75 34.7 4420 236 1.55 41.4 62.1 70.3 16.6
24 3.55 452 75.4 0.0163 1.36 2.04 2.30 6.00 80 39.5 5030 251 2.01 50.3 75.4 85.3 20.0
26 4.17 531 81.7 0.0224 1.73 2.59 2.93 6.50 90 49.9 6360 283 3.22 71.6 107 122 22.5'
27 4.49 573 84.8 0.0261 1.93 2.90 3.28 6.75 100 61.7 7850 314 4.91 98.2 147 167 25.0
30 5.55 707 94.2 0.0398 2.65 3.98 4.50 7.50 110 74.6 9500 346 7.19 131 196 222 27.5
32 6.31 804 101 0.0515 3.22 4.83 5.46 8.00 120 88.8 11300 377 10.2 170 254 288 30.0
33 6.71 855 104 0.0582 3.53 5.29 5.99 8.25 130 104 13300 408 14.0 216 324 366 32.5
35 7.55 962 110 0.0737 4.21 6.31 7.15 8.75 140 121 15400 440 18.9 269 404 457 35.0
36 7.99 1020 113 0.0824 4.58 6.87 7,78 9.00 150 139 17700 471 24.9 331 497 562 37.5
38 8,90 1130 119 0.102 5.39 8.08 9.15 9.50 160 158 20100 503 32.2 402 603 683 40.0
39 9.38 1190 123 0.114 5.82 8.74 9.89 9.75 170 178 22700 534 41.0 482 723 819 42.5
42 10.9 1390 132 0.153 7.27 10.9 12.3 10.5 180 200 25400 565 51.5 573 859 972 45.0
45 12.5 1590 141 0.201 8.95 13.4 15.2 11.2 190 223 28400 597 64.0 673 1010 1140 47.5
48 14.2 1810 151 0.261 10.9 16.3 18.4 12.0 200 247 31400 628 78.5 785 1180 1330 50.0
215 285 36300 675 105 976 1460 1660 53.8
Note: Not all the listed sizes are available in some grades and finishes. Check manufacturers' catalogues before specifying.
TABLE 3.1-12
SQUARE BARS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
Width Mass Ag I z z, s r
Notes: (1) Not all the listed sizes are available in some grades and finishes. Check manufacturers' catalogues before
specifying.
(2) Value of section properties are about principal axes.
. I
'.. 0 y
I
. "' I h-. It I
I~
TABLE 3.1-13
SQUARE EDGE FLAT BARS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
Wldlhx Mass Cross Second Second Second Wldlh X Mass Cross Second Second Second Wldlhx Mass Cross Second Second Second
Thickness per Section Moment Moment Moment Thickness par Section Moment Moment Moment Thickness par Seclion Moment Moment Moment
Metre Area Ql Area of Area of Area Metre Area of Area of Area of Area Metre Area of Area of Area of Area
About xaxls Aboul1-axls About y-axls About x-axls Aboul1ax:ls About yaxls About xaxls Aboul1axls About y-axls
mm mm kg/m mm2 106mm4 106mm 4 106mm 4 mm mm kg/m mm2 106mm 4 106mm 4 106mm4 mm mm kg/m mm2 106mm4 106mm 4 10 6mm 4
16 X 5 0.628 80.0 0.00171 0.00683 0.000167 65 X 3 1.53 195 0.0687 0.275 0.000146 150 X 5 5.89 750 1.41 5.62 0.00156
16 X 6 0.754 96.0 0.00205 0.00819 0.000288 65 X 5 2.55 325 0.114 0.458 0.000677 150 X 6 7.06 900 1.69 6.75 0.00270
16 X 8 1.00 128 0.00273 0.0109 0.000683 65 X 6 3.06 390 0.137 0.549 0.00117 150 X 8 9.42 1200 2.25 9.00 0.00640
16 X 10 1.26 160 0.00341 0.0137 0.00133 65 X 8 4.08 520 0.183 0.732 0.00277 150 X 10 11.8 1500 2.81 11.2 0.0125
60.0 0.00800 0.000045 65 X 10 5.10 650 0.229 0.915 0.00542 150 X 12 14.1 1800 3.38 13.5 0.0216
20 X 3 0.471 0.00200 65 X 12 6.12 780 0.275 1.10 0.00936
2d X 5 0.785 100 0.00333 0.0133 0.000208 150 X 16 18.8 2400 4.50 18.0 0.0512
120 0.0160 0.000360 65 X 16 8.16 1040 0.366 1.46 0.0222 150 X 20 23.5 3000 5.62 22.5 0.100
20 X 6 0.942 0.00400 65 X 25 12.8 1620 0.572 2.29 0.0646
20 X 10 1.57 200 0.00667 0.0267 0.00167 150 X 25 29.4 3750 7.03 28.1 0.195
70 X 5 2.75 350 0.143 0.572 0.000729 150 X 32 37.7 4800 9.00 36.0 0.410
22 X 6 1.04 132 0.00532 0.0213 0.00039 150 X 40 47.1 6000 11.2 45.0 0.800
75 X 5 2.94 375 0.176 0.703 0.000781
25 X 3 0.589 75.0 0.00391 0.0156 0.000056 75 X 6 3.53 450 0.211 0.844 0.00135 150 X 50 58.9 7500 14.1 56.3 1.56
25 X 5 0.981 125 0.00651 0.0260 0.000260 75 X 8 4.71 600 0.281 1.12 0.00320
25 X 6 1.18 150 0.00781 0.0312 0.000450 160 X 5 6.28 800 1.71 6.83 0.00167
75 X 10 5.89 750 0.352 1.41 0.00625
25 X 8 1.57 200 0.0104 0.0417 0.00107 75 x12 7.06 900 0.422 1.69 0.0108 180 X 5 7.06 900 2.43 9.72 0.00188
25 X 10 1.96 250 0.0130 0.0521 0.00208 75 x16 9.42 1200 0.562 2.25 0.0256 180 X 6 8.48 1080 2.92 11.7 0.00324
25 X 12 2.36 300 0.0156 0.0625 0.00360 75 x20 11.8 1500 0.703 2.81 0.0500 180x10 14.1 1800 4.86 19:4 0.0150
32 X 3 0.754 96.0 0.00819 0.0328 0.000072 75 x25 14.7 1880 0.879 3.52 0.0977 180 X 12 17.0 2160 5.83 23.3 0.0259
32 X 5 1.26 160 0.0137 0.0546 0.000333 75 x40 23.6 3000 1.41 5.62 0.400 180 X 20 28.3 3600 9.72 38.9 0.120
32 X6 1.51 192 0.0164 0.0655 0.000576 90 X 6 4.24 540 0.364 1.46 0.00162 180 X 25 35.3 4500 12.2 48.6 0.234
3~ X 8 2.01 256 0.0218 0.0874 0.00137 90 X 8 5.65 720 0.486 1.94 0.00384
0.109 190 X 5 7.46 950 2.86 11.4 0.00198
32 X 10 2.51 320 0.0273 0.00267 90 X 10 7.06 900 0.608 2.43 0.00750
32 X 12 3.01 384 0.0328 0.131 0.00461 90 X 12 8.48 1080 0.729 2.92 0.0130 200 X 5 7.85 1000 3.33 13.3 0.00208
40 X 3 0.942 120 0.0160 0.0640 0.000090 90 X 16 11.3 1440 0.972 3.89 0.0307 2QQ X 6 9.42 1200 4.00 16.0 0.00360
40 X 5 1.57 200 0.0267 0.107 0.000417 90 X 20 14.1 1800 1.22 4.86 0.0600 200 X 10 15.7 2000 6.67 26.7 0.0167
40 X 6 1.88 240 0.0320 0.128 0.000720 100 X 5 3.92 500 0.417 1.67 0.00104 200 X 12 18.8 2400 8.00 32.0 0.0288
40 X 8 2.51 320 0.0427 0.171 0.00171 100 X 6 4.71 600 0.500 2.00 0.00180 200 X 16 25.1 3200 10.7 42.7 0.0683
40 X 10 3.14 400 0.0533 0.213 0.00333 100 X 8 6.28 BOO 0.667 2.67 0.00427 200 X 20 31.4 4000 13.3 53.3 0.133
40 X 12 3.77 480 0.0640 0.256 0.00576 100 X 10 7.85 1000 0.833 3.33 0.00833 200 X 25 39.2 5000 16.7 66.7 0.260
40 X 16 5.02 640 0.0853 0.341 0.0137 100 X12 9.42 1200 1.00 4.00 0.0144 250 X 5 9.81 1250 6.51 26.0 0.00260
40 X 20 6,28 800 0.107 0.427 0.0267 1QQ X 16 12.6 1600 1.33 5.33 0.0341 250 X 6 11.8 1500 7.81 31.2 0.00450
100 x20 15.7 2000 1.67 6.67 0.0667 19.6 2500 13.0 52.1 0.0208
45 X 5 1. 77 225 0.0380 0.152 0.000469 19.6
250 X 10
100 x25 2500 2.08 8.33 0.130 250 X 12 23.5 3000 15.6 62.5 0.0360
45 X 6 2.12 270 0.0456 0.182 0.000810
100 x50 39.2 5000 4.17 16.70 1.04 250 X 16 31.4 4000
45x 8 2.83 360 0.0608 0.243 0.00192 20.8 83.3 0.0853
45 X 10 3.53 450 0.0759 0.304 0.00375 110 X 5 4.32 550 0.555 2.22 0.00115 250 X 20 39.2 5000 26.0 104 0.167
45 X 12 4.24 540 0.0911 0.364 0.00648 110 X 6 5.18 660 0.666 2.66 0.00198 250 X 25 49.1 6250 32.6 130 0.326
110 X 8 6.91 880 0.887 3.55 0.00469
50 X 3 1.18 150 0.0312 0.125 0.000112 110 x10 8.64 1100 1.11 4.44 0.00917 300 X 6 14.1 1800 13.5 54.0 0.00540
50 X 5 1.96 250 0.0521 0.208 0.000521 110 X 12 10.4 1320 1.33 5.32 0.0158 300 X 8 18.8 2400 18.0 72.0 0.0128
50 X 6 2.36 300 0.0625 0.250 0.000900 13.8 1.77 7.10 0.0375 300 X 10 23.5 3000 22.5 90.0 0.0250
110 X 16 1760
50 X 8 3.14 400 0.0833 0.333 0.00213 300 X 12 28.3 3600 27.0 108 0.0432
50 X 10 3.92 500 0.104 0.417 0.00417 130 X 5 5.1 650 0.915 3.66 0.00135
4.71 600 0.125 0.500 0.00720 130x 6 6.12 780 1.10 4.39 0.00234
50 X 12
50 X 16 6.28 800 0.167 0.667 0.0171 130 X 8 8.16 1040 1.46 5.86 0.00555 Only a limited range of the sizes listed is
130 X 10 10.2 1300 1.83 7.32 0.0108
50 X 20
50 X 25
7.65
9.81
1000
1250
0.208
0.260
0.633
1.04
0.0333
0.0651 130 X 12 12.2 1560 2.20 8.79 0.0187 available as square edge flat bars- check
130 x16 16.3 2080 2.93 11.70 0.0444
55 x Is 2.16 275 0.0693 0.277 0.000573 130 X 20 20.4 2600 3.66 14.60 0.0867 manufacturer's catalogues for availability.
55 X 6 2.59 330 0.0832 0.333 0.000990 130 X 25 25.5 3250 4.58 18.30 0.169
55 X 10 4.32 550 0.139 0.555 0.00458 130 X 40 40.8 5200 7.32 29.30 0.693 Other be cut from plate.
X y
rw
TABLE 3.1-14(1)
I
I1M1~r>
--1
[O~!!pruslln
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 300 't=J'' ., .!IJ.
':I> SECTION PROPERTIES !!J., 2
2i
(jj
,, two/four holes on tension flange y
~' 9
0 Deslgnallon Holes Deducled Aboul xaxls About yaxls
m Gauges
r: ~
r. Z
-~-(')
u,
mm
o,
mm
Dlameler
mm
A,
mm 2
y,
mm
Zx (comp)
103mm3
Zx (lens)
10 3mm 3
z..
103mm3
s,
10 3mm 3
x,
mm
Zv (comp)
10 3mm 3
Zy (tens)
103mm 3
z,,
10 mm3
3
s,
to 3mm 3
,0::>
1200WB455 140 - 26 55600 600 25600 25600 28200 28200 250 3330 3330 5000 5070
455' 140 280 26 53600 600 25600 25600 28200 28200 250 3330 3330 5000 5070
g~ i 423 140 - 26 52000 596 23300 23300 25800 25800 250 3000 3000 4500 4570
423. 140
~Q
280 26 50200 596 23300 23300 25800 25800 250 3000 3000 4500 4570
392 140 - 26 48300 592 21100 21100 23400 23400 250 2670 2670 4000 4070
rn::;! 392' 140 280 26 46600 592 21100 21100 23400 23400 250 2670 2670 4000 4070
1-1');! 342 140 - 26 41900 592 17500 17500 19800 19800 200 1710 1710 2560 2630
342' 140 280 26 40200 640 16900 14300 17700 17700 209 1560 1430 2140 2280
li>tc
'1:lr
317 140 - 26 38900 588 15700 15700 17900 17900 200 1500 1500 2240 2310
31r 140 280 26 37400 633 15100 13000 16100 16100 208 1360 1250 1880 2000
~!Jl 278
278'
140
140
-
280
26
26
34100
32800
585
630
13000
12400
13000
10600
15000
13400
15000
13400
175
183
1020
868
1020
790
1530
1160
1600
1330
Cn"Tl 249 140 - 26 30400 585 10900 10900 12900 12900 138 633 633 949 1020
mo
o:o 10QOWB322 140 - 26 39300 512 14600 14600 16400 16400 200 1710 1710 2560 2620
t!cn 322' 140 280 26 37600 556 14100 11900 14600 14600 209 1560 1420 2130 2270
0-t
IZ:O
296 140 - 26 36300 508 13100 13100 14800 14800 200 1490 1490 2240 2300
296' 140 280 26 34800 549 12600 10700 13200 13200 209 1360 1250 1870 1990
CllC: 258 140 - 26 31600 505 10700 10700 12300 12300 175 1020 1020 1530 1590
o 258. 140 280 26 30300 547 10200 8660 10900 10900 184 871 785 1180 1320
.. -i
,.. c: 215 140 - 26 26300 500 8120 8120 9570 9570 150 602 602 903 961
i?;
.,, 900W8282
282'
140
140
-
280
26
26
34300
32600
462
508
12400
12000
12400
9850
13600
11900
13600
11900
200
211
1710
1570
1710
1410
2560
2110
2590
2240
: r
-~en
257
257'
140
140
-
280
26
26
31300
29800
458 11000 11000 12200 12200 200 1490 1490 2240 2270
1960
I '-t 501 10700 8820 10700 10700 210 1370 1240 1850
--m 218
218'
140 - 26 26500 455 8930 8930 9960 9960 175 1020 1020 1530 1560
m 140 280 26 25200 501 8550 7000 8670 8670 186 876 774 1160 1290
:i' r 175 140 - 26 21300 450 6580 6580 7500 7500 150 601 601 901 931
.. 800WB192 140 - 26 22900 408 7290 7290 8060 8060 150 840 840 1260 1280
168 140 - 26 20100 405 6140 6140 6840 6840 138 631 631 946 964
(, 146 140 - 26 17600 423 4970 4420 5270 5300 142 479 451 677 702
<1' 122 140 - 26 14800 418 3840 3440 4180 4210 129 309 290 433 461
,. 700WB173 140 -- 26 20500 358 5760 5760 6390 6390 138 706 706 1060 1080
150 140 26 17800 355 4810 4810 5370 5370 125 521 521 782 798
0 130 140 - 26 15600 373 3870 3400 4110 4110 130 388 360 540 568
0 115 140 - 26 13800 366 3230 2870 3490 3490 129 309 289 431 458
~
~ Notes: {1) Gauges and hole diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this publication.
'0
:-- (..;)
(2) ' Indicates four holes in flange
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specifica!ion of 300PLUS'"' Steel or ASINZS 3679,2300.
~'
<0
$
''i. ""'-
:~~-
.....,
I
0
~I Y lion
TABLE 3.1-14(2)
X- - X WELDED BEAMS
y, GRADE 400
SECTION PROPERTIES
two/four holes on tension flange
Designation
"' Holes Deducted About xaxls About yaxls
Gauges
g, g, Diameter A, Ye Z,(comp) Zx(lens) z,. s, ' z, (comp) z, (lens) z,, s,
mm mm mm mm 2 mm 103mm3 103mm3 103mm3 103mm 3 mm 103mm3 103mm3 103mm 3 10 3mm 3
1200WB455
455*
140
140
-
280
26
26
55800
53800
600
645
25600
24900
25600
21400
28100
25300
28200
25500
250
258
3330
3220
3330
3020
5000
4530
5070
4630
423 140 - 26 52000 596 23300 23300 25700 25800 250 3000 3000 4500 4570
423. 140 280 26 50200 639 22700 19700 23200 23400 258 2900 2720 4070 4180
392
392.
140 - 26 48300 592 21100 21100 23300 23400 250 2670 2670 3900 4070
140 280 26 46600 633 20500 17900 21100 21400 258 2570 2420 3540 3720
342
342.
140
140
- 26 41900
40200
615
640
17200
16900
15900
14300
18600
17500
18800
17700
203
209
1690 1640
1430
2460 2510
280 26 1560 2140 2280
317
317.
140
140
-
280
26
26
38900
37400
610
633
15500
15100
14400
13000
16600
15900
17000
16100
203
208
1480
1360
1440
1250
2150
1870
2210
2000
278 140 - 26 34100 607 12700 11800 14100 14300 178 1000 970 1450 1510
278. 140 280 26 32800 630 12400 10600 13300 13400 183 868 790 1180 1330
249 140 - 26 30400 610 10600 9740 12000 12100 140 597 572 858 926
1000WB322
322'
140
140
- 26
26
39300
37600
533
556
14400
14100
13200
11900
15500
14600
15500
14600
203
209
1690
1560
1640
1420
2460
2130
2500
2270
280
296 140 - 26 38300 528 12900 11900 14000 14000 203 1480 1440 2140 2200
296' 140 280 . 26 34800 549 12600 10700 13200 13200 209 1360 1250 1860 1990
258 140 - 26 31600 525 10500 9700 11600 11600 178 1000 968 1450 1500
! 258' 140 280 26 30300 547 10200 8660 10900 10900 184 871 785 1180 1320
215 140 - 26 26300 519 7910 7320 9040 9040 153 577 556 819 888
900WB282 140 - 26 34300 484 12200 11100 12600 12800 203 1690 1640 2450 2470
282. 140 280 26 32600 508 12000 9850 11700 11900 211 1570 1410 2110 2240
257 140 - 26 31300 479 10900 9930 11300 11500 203 1480 1430 2130 2170
257. 140 280 26 29800 501 10700 8820 10500 10700 210 1370 1240 1840 1960
218
218'
140
140
-
280
26
26
26500
25200
477
501
8760
8550
7960
7000
9180
8470
9350
8670
178
186
1000
876
964
774
1440
1160
1470
1290
175 140 - 26 21300 472 6410 5630 6790 7020 153 578 552 811 858
800W8192 140 -- 26 22900 433 7140 6320 7120
6010
7440
6290
154
142
813 767 1150 1180
' 168 140 26 20100 430 5980 5280 601 562 843 873
I 146 140 - 26 17600 423 4970 4420 4990 5300 142 479 451 674 702
122 140 - 26 14800 418 3840 3440 3940 4210 129 309 290 422 461
700WB 173 140 - 26 20500 382 5630 4910 5630 5830 142 674 627 941 973
150 140 - 26 17800 380 4680 4060 4880 4880 130 486 448 672 706
130 140 - 26 15600 373 3870 3400 4110 4110 130 388 360 540 568
115 140 - 26 13800 366 3230 2870 3490 3490 129 309 289 421 458
Notes: (1) Gauges and hole diameters are those noted ln Part 10 of this publication.
(2) Indicates four holes In flange
_compression
(,.) / flange
'
~
tension compression
side side
TABLE 3.1-15(1)
WELDED COLUMNS
L~=:J_j
! '
tens1on----' GRADE 300
flange
SECTION PROPERTIES
two/four holes on tension flange
Designation Holes Deducted About xaxls About vaxls
Gauges
D1 i2 Diameter A, y, Z1 (comp) Z1 (lens) ,Zer s, x, Zy (camp) Zy (lens) z., Sy
_,_compression
flange
TABLE 3. H 5(2)
WELDED COLUMNS
tension- GRADE 400
flange
SECTION PROPERTIES
two/four holes on tension flange
. Deslgnalion Holes Deducted Aboul x-axls About y-axis
g,
Gauges
o, Diameter A, y, Zx (comp) Zx (lens) z., s, ,, Zy (comp) Zy (lens) z,, Sy
500WC440 140 - 26 53900 240 8980 8980 10400 10400 250 3340 3340 5010 5160
440' 140 280 26 51800 258 8710 7520 9380 9380 258 3230 3020 4530 4710
414 140 - 26 50700 240 8800 8800 10100 10100 250 3340 3340 5010 5100
414. 140 280 26 48600 259 8560 7310 9030 9030 259 3230 3010 4510 4660
383
383'
140
140
-
280
26
26
46900
45100
236
254
7990
7770
7990
6660
9130
8200
9130
8200
250
259
3000
2910
3000
2710
4510
4070
4600
4200
340 140 - 26
26
41600
39900
257
277
7980
7770
7980
6650
8830
7850
8980
8060
250
259
2670
2580
2670
2410
3920
3530
4070
3720
340' 140 280
290 140 - 26 35500 253
273
6930 6930
5750
7410
6460
7700 250
259
2330
2260
2330
2100
3310
2990
3550
3240
290' 140 280 26 34100 6760 6900
267
267.
140 - 26 32700 250 6250
6100
6250 6540
5640
6950 250 2080
2020
2080 2860 3170
140 280 26 31400 270 5210 6250 259 1880 2590 2890
228 140 - 26 28000 254 5070 4720
4310
4470
4070
5450
5170
253 1660
1610
1630
1510
2050
1900
2470
228' 140 280 26 26900 263 5000 258 2320
400WC361
361.
140
140
-
280
26
26
43900
41800
224
234
6220
6080
5710
5070
7030
6550
7030
6550
203
210
2120
1970
2050
1770
3080
2660
3190
2890
328 140 - 26 39700 225 6040 5500 6650 6650 204 2120 2040 3070 3120
328' 140 280 26 37600 237 5920 4840 6130 6130 212 1970 1750 2630 2820
303 140 - 26 36700 221 5480 4990 6020 6020 204 1910 1840 2760 2820
303. 140 280 26 34900 232 5370 4410 5570 5570 211 1770 1580 2370 2550
270
270'
140 -
280
26
26
32700
31000
217
227
4870
4780
4440
3920
5310
4910
5310
4910
204
211
1700
1570
1640 2450
2110
2500
2260
140 1410
212
212'
140
140
-
280
26
26
25700
24400
209
220
3820
3750
3470
3070
3980
3660
4100
3790
204
211
1320
1230
1280
1100
1870
1600
1940
1760
181
181.
140 - 26 22000 204 3130 2860
2540
3050
2760
3370
3130
203
210
1060 1020 1400
1210
1560
1410
140 280 26 20900 213 3060 980 882
144 140 - 26 17600 200 2510 2290 2170 2670 203 846 819 1030 1240
144. 140 280 26 16700 209 2460 2030 1920 2480 210 783 706 887 1130
350WC280 140 26 33600 187 4120 3690 4570 4570 179 1610 1540 2300 2360
280' 140 280 26 31500 198 4020 3170 4130 4130 189 1420 1210 1820 2050
258 140 - 26 31000 183 3730 3350 4130 4130 179 1450 1380 2070 2130
2ss 140 280 26 29200 193 3630 2880 3740 3740 188 1280 1090 1640 1860
230
230.
140 - 26 27600 179 3320
3230
2970
2560
3630
3290
3630
3290
179
188
1290
1140
1230
973
1840
1460
1880
140 280 26 25900 189 1650
197
197.
140 -
280
26
26
23600
22200
175
185
2880
2820
2580
2210
3100
2800
3100
2800
179
189
1130
994
1070
849
1610
1270
1640
1430
140
Notes: (f) Gauges and hole diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this publication.
(2) Indicates four ho!es in flange
cor..prenion ~
~____L---,
llong~
~- --1
TABLE 3.1-16 teMon COI'llprHslon
side side
X-
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
GRADE 300
[_~_j
iension -
SECTION PROPERTIES
ggauge
f!onge
gouge two holes on tension flange
Oeslgnatlon Holes Deducted About x-axls Aboyl yaxls
Gauge Diameter A, y, Zx (comp) Zx (lens) z,. s, Zv (camp) Z1 {tens) z., s,
mm mm mm' mm 1D 3mm 3 -103mm3 103mm 3 103mm 3 "
mm 10 3mm 3 10 3mm3 103mm 3 103mm 3
610UB 125 140 22 15100 306 3230 3230 3680 3680 115 343 343 515 536
113 140 22 13700 304 2880 2880 3290 3290 114 300 300 451 469
101 140 22 12300 301 2530 2530 2900 2900 114 257 257 386 402
530UB 92.4 140 22 11100 282 2020 1790 2180 2180 109 202 186 278 307
82.0 140 22 9920 279 1750 1560 1910 1910 109 170 157 236 260
460UB 82.1 90 22 9760 246 1560 1360 1670 1670 98.7 185 173 259 271
74.6 90 22 8880 245 1420 \230 1510 1510 98.2 166 155 232 242
67.1 90 22 8020 242 1260 1100 1350 1350 98.1 145 136 203 212
410UB 59.7 90 22 7080 219 1030 881 1080 1080 92.6 126 117 175 184
53.7 90 22 6410 216 900 778 955 955 92.4 107 99.6 149 157
360UB 56.7 90 22 6670 194 867 734 903 903 89.9 119 109 163 172
50.7 90 22 5970 192 769 653 801 801 89.3 104 94.8 142 150
44.7 90 22 5300 190 665 568 687 697 89.1 67.3 80.2 119 127
310UB 46.2 90 22 5410 168 631 524 6~2 642 87.3 99.6 69.7 135 143
40.4 90 22 4760 166 549 457 . 558 558 86.7 84.8 76.5 115 122
32.0 70 22 3730 163 407 339 405 418 77.8 55.3 50.6 74.0 79.3
250UB 37.3 70 22 4270 142 417 336 418 418 76.9 72.2 64.8 97.3 102
31.4 70 22 3630 138 339 277 343 345 76.6 56.8 51.4 76.8 80.8
25.7 70 18 2980 136 274 227 281 281 65.4 36.7 32.9 49.4 53.4
200UB 29.8 70 22 3400 116 269 212 267 267 71.3 52.0 45.6 68.5 73.4
25.4 70 22 2890 113 221 176 220 221 70.7 41.4 36.5 54.5 58.7
22.3 70 22 2560 113 199 157 189 197 70.7 37.1 32.7 47.7 52.5
18.2 60 18 2070 111 152 120 152 152 53.2 19.1 16.5 24.7 28.1
180UB 22.2 50 14 2540 98.8 163 132 168 168 47.8 24.2 21.4 32.1 35.2
18.1 50 14 2080 96.5 132 108 136 136 47.7 19.3 17.1 25.7 28.0
16.1 50 14 1850 95.3 117 95.6 120 120 47.7 16.9 15.0 22.5 24.5
150UB 18.0 t
14.0 t
Note: (1) Gauges and hole diameters are those noted in Parl10 of this publicallon.
(2) t indicates flange too small for high strength slructural bolls.
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of lOOPLUS'"' Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
I ! I
(~
y
,
,,
/compression
flange r,LJ
'
~
L - ,--1
TABLE3.1-17 1--f 1- l
tension I (ompression
~. x - . - - t-- - r' UNIVERSAL COLUMNS side side
Lr+-1'-----~_J
'
Ill
en
r 1-- '--- h f' GRADE 300
lgl
l:i tlnsion -~ SECTION PROPERTIES 1 21y g.gauge
z flong 1-- -::' two holes on tension flange
~~
gauge
TABLE 3.2-1(A)
WELDED BEAMS
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
WELDED BEAMS exposed surface area to mass ratio (m2/tonne)
SURFACE AREAS
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Designation Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile 2 "'TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX~ PROTECTED, NO GAP
Olslance Surface Surface Dlsfance Surface Surface 3 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED. 25 mm GAP
Area Area less 1 Area Area 4 = T<iP FlANGE EXCLUDED, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Flange less 1 less 1 5 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED. BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Face Flange Flange 6 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
Face Face
mm m2/m m'Mnne mm m2/m m'Mnne Designation 1 2 3 4 5 6
1200WB455 4370 4.37 9.61 3870 3.87 8.51 1200WB455 9.61 7.48 7.92 8.51 6.38 6.60
423 4350 4.35 10.3 3850 3.85 9.10 423 10.3 7.99 8.47 9.10 6.81 7.05
392 4340 4.34 11.1 3840 3.84 9.79 392 11.1 8.59 9.11 9.79 7.32 7.57
342 3940 3.94 11.5 3540 3.54 10.4 342 11.5 9.27 9.86 10.4 8.10 8.39
317 3920 3.92 12.4 3520 3.52 11.1 317 12.4 9.96 10.6 11.1 8.69 9.01
278 3710 3.71 13.3 3360 3.36 12.1 278 13.3 10.9 11.7 12.1 9.67 10.0
249 3410 3.41 13.7 3130 3.13 12.6 249 13.7 11.6 12.4 12.6 10.5 10.9
1000WB322 3620 3.62 11.2 3220 3.22 10.0 1000WB322 11.2 8.86 9.48 10.0 7.61 7.92
296 3600 3.60 12.1 3200 3.20 10.8 296 12.1 9.55 10.2 10.8 8.20 8.54
258 3390 3.39 13.1 3040 3.04 11.8 258 13.1 10.5 11.3 11.8 9.19 9.58
215 3170 3.17 14.8 2870 2.87 13.4 215 14.8 12.1 13.0 13.4 10.7 11.2
900WB282 3420 3.42 12.1 3020 3.02 10.7 900WB282 12.1 9.39 10.1 10.7 7.97 8.33
257 3410 3.41 13.3 3010 3.01 11.7 257 13.3 10.2 11.0 11.7 8.69 9.08
218
175
3200
2980
3.20
2.98
14.6
17.0 I 2850
2680
2.85
2.68
13.0
15.3
218
175
14.6
17.0
11.5
13.7
12.5
14.8
13.0
15.3
9.94
12.0
10.4
12.6
800W8192 2810 2.81 14.7 2510 2.51 13.1 800W8192 14.7 11.7 12.7 13.1 10.1 10.6
168 2700 2.70 16.1 2430 2.42 14.5 168 16.1 12.9 14.1 14.5 11.3 11.9
146 2680 2.68 18.4 2410 2.40 16.5 146 18.4 14.7 16.1 16.5 12.8 13.5
122 2560 2.56 20.9 2310 2.31 18.9 122 20.9 17.0 18.7 18.9 15.0 15.8
700WB173 2510 2.51 14.5 2240 2.24 13.0 700WB173 14.5 11.5 12.6 13.0 9.88 10.5
150 2400 2.40 16.0 2150 2,15 14.3 150 16.0 12.8 14.1 14.3 11.1 11.8
130 2380 2.38 18.3 2130 2.13 16.3 130 18.3 14.6 16.1 16.3 12.7 13.4
115 2380 2.36 20.6 2110 2.11 18.4 115 20.6 16.4 18.2 18.4 14.3 15.1
Nole: See Section 3.3 for details on cases of lire exposure considered.
:' iili''~~,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~
TABLE 3.2-2(B)
Note: Sea Section 3.3 for details on cases of fire exposure considered.
TABLE 3.2-3(8)
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
TABLE 3.2-3(A)
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS exposed suriace area to mass ratio (m 2/tonne)
SURFACE AREAS
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Deslgnallon Prolile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile 2 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Olslance Surface Surface Dlslance Surface Surface 3 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED, 25 mm GAP
Area Area less 1 Area Area 4 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Flange Less 1 Less 1 5 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Fate Flange
F~~~~e Fate
6 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
I
I
l8
TABLE 3.2-4(8)
I
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
TABLE 3.2-4(A)
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS exposed surface area to mass ratio (m 2/tonne)
SURFACE AREAS
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Deslgnallon Prollle Prollle Prollle Prollle Prollle Profile 2 =TQTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Dlslance surface Surlace Dlslance Surlace Surlace - 3 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED. 25 mm GAP
Area Area Less 1 Area Area 4 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED. PROFILE-PROTECTEO
Flange less 1 less 1 5 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Face Flange Flange 6 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
Face Face
mm m2tm m2/lonne mm m2/m m2Jtonne Deslgnallon 1 2 3 4 5 6
310UC158 1840 1.84 11.6 1530 1.53 9.66 310UC158 11.6 8.08 9.34 9.66 6.11 6.74
137 1820 1.82 13.3 1510 1.51 11.0 137 13.3 9.18 10.6 11.0 6.93 7.66
118 1810 1.81 15.3 1500 1.50 12.7 118 15.3 10.5 12.2 12.7 7.94 8.79
96.8 1790 1.79 18.4 1480 1.48 15.3 96,6 18.4 12.6 14.7 15.3 9.48 10.5
250UC 89.5 1500 1.50 16.8 1240 1.24 13.9 250UC 89.5 16.8 11.5 13.8 13.9 8.68 9.80
72.9 1480 1.48 20.3 1230 1.23 16.8 72.9 20.3 13.9 16.6 16.8 10.4 11.8
200UC 59.5 1200 1.20 20.1 996 0.996 16.7 200UC 59.5 20.1 13.9 17.2 16.7 10.4 12.1
52.2 1190 1.19 22.8 989 0.989 18.9 52.2 22.8 15.7 19.5 18.9 11.8 13.7
46.2 1180 1.18 25.6 982 0.982 21.2 46.2 25.6 17.5 21.9 21.2 13.2 15.3
150UC 37.2 908 0.908 24.4 754 0.754 20.3 150UC 37.2 24.4 17.0 22.4 20.3 12.9 15.5
30.0 899 0.899 29.7 746 0.746 24.6 30.0 29.7 20.5 27.1 24.6 15.4 18.7
23.4 885 0.885 37.8 _I 733 0.733 31.3 23.4 37.8 26.0 34.6 31.3 19.5 23.8
100UC 14.8 563 0.563 38.0 _I 464 0.464 31.3 100UC 14.8 38.0 26.5 40.0 31.3 19.8 26.5
Note. See Secllon 3.3 for deta11s on cases of ftre exposure constdered.
TABLE 3.2-S(B)
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
TABLE 3.2-S(A)
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS exposed surface area to mass ratio (m2/tonne)
SURFACE AREAS
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Deslgnallon Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile 2 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Olslance Surlace Surface Distance Surface Surface 3"'" TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED, 25 mm GAP
Area Area Less 1 Area Area 4 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Flange Less 1 Lass 1 5 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Face Flange Flange 6 =TOP FlANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
Face Face
mm m/m
2 m 2 /!onn~ mm mztm m2/tonne Daslgnallon 1 2 3 4 5 6
305BT62.5 1060 1.06 16.9 827 0.827 13.2 305BT62.5 16.9 17.1 20.3 13.2 13.4 15.0
56.5 1050 1.05 18.5 821 0.821 14.5 56.5 18.5 18.7 22.2 14.5 14.7 16.5
50.5 1040 1.04 20.5 816 0.816 16.0 50.5 20.5 20.8 24,7 16.0 16.3 18.2
265BT46.3 937 0.937 20.3 728 0.728 15.7 265BT46.3 20.3 20.5 24.8 15.7 16.0 18.2
41.0 932 0.932 22.7 723 0.723 17.6 41.0 22.7 22.9 27.8 17.6 17.9 20.3
230BT41.1 831 0.831 20.3 640 0.640 15.6 230BT41.1 20.3 20.5 25.4 15.6 15.8 18.3
37.3 826 0.826 22.1 636 0.636 17.0 37.3 22.1 22.4 27.8 17.0 17.3 20.0
33.6 822 0.822 24.5 632 0.632 18.8 33.6 24.5 24.8 30.7 18.8 19.1 22.1
205BT29.9 751 0.751 25.1 573 0.573 19.1 205BT29.9 25.1 25.4 32.1 19.1 19.5 22.8
26.9 747 0.747 27.7 569 0,569 21.1 26.9 27.7 28.1 35.5 21.1 21.5 25.2
180BT28.4 691 0.691 24.3 519 0.519 18.3 180BT28.4 24.3 24.7 31.7 18.3 18.6 22.2
25.4 686 0.686 27,1 515 0.515 20.3 25.4 27.1 27.4 35.3 20.3 20.7 24.6
22.4 682 0.682 30.4 511 0.511 22.8 22.4 30.4 30.9 39.8 22.8 23.2 27.7
155BT23. 1 627 0.627 27.0 461 0.461 19.9 155BT23.1 27.0 27.4 36.1 19,9 20.3 24.6
20.2 622 0.622 30.5 457 0.457 22.4 20.2 30.5 31.0 40.8 22.4 22.9 27.8
16.0 583 0.583 36.5 434 0.434 27.2 16.0 36.5 37.2 49.7 27.2 27.9 34.1
125BT18.7 539 0.539 29.0 393 0.393 21.1 125BT18.7 29.0 29.4 40.1 21.1 21.5 26.9
15.7 534 0.534 34.0 388 0.388 24.7 15.7 34.0 34.5 47.3 24.7 25.2 31.6
12.9 484 0.484 37.8 360 0.360 28.f 12.9 37.8 38.6 54.3 26.1 28.9 36.8
100BT14.9 465 0.465 31.1 331 0.331 22.2 100BT14.9 31.1 31.6 45.0 22.2 22.7 29.3
12.7 460 0.460 36.4 327 0.327 25.8 12.7 36.4 37.0 52.8 25.8 26.4 34.4
11.2 458 0.458 40.8 325 0.325 29.0 11.2 40.8 41.5 59.3 29.0 29.6 38.6
9.1 385 0.385 42.4 286 0.286 31.5 9.1 42.4 43.5 65.5 31.5 32.6 43.6
90BT11.1 349 0.349 31.7 259 0.259 23.5 90BT11.1 31.7 32.4 50.5 23.5 24.2 33.3
9,1 345 0.345 38.4 255 0.255 28.4 9.1 38.4 39.2 61.4 28.4 29.2 40.3
8.1 343 0.343 43.0 253 0.253 31.7 8.1 43.0 44.0 69.0 31.7 32.7 45.2 '
75BT 9.0 296 0.296 33.0 221 0.221 24.7 75BT 9.0 33.0 33.8 56.1 24.7 25.4 36.6
7.0 291 0.291 41.8 216 0.216 31.0 7.0 41.8 42.8 71.5 31.0 32.0 46.4
Note: See Seclion 3.3 for delai!s on cases of lire exposure considered.
I
I~
TABLE 3.2-6(8)
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
TABLE 3.2-6(A)
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS exposed surface area to mass ratio (m 2/tonne)
SURFACE AREAS
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Deslgnallon Prollle Prollle Prollle Prollle Prolllo Prollle 2 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED. NO GAP
Dlslance Surlace Surlace Dlslance Surlace Surlace 3 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX-PROTECTED, 25 mm GAP
Area Area less 1 Area Area 4 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Flange less 1 less 1 5 =TOP FtANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Face Flange Flange 6 =TOP FlANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
Face Face
mm m2/m m2/lonne mm m'lm m'Mnne Oeslgnallon 1 2 3 4 5 6
155CT79.0 933 0.933 11.6 622 0.622 7.66 155CT79.0 11.6 12.0 14.5 7.86 6.06 9.33
68.5 922 0.922 13.5 613 0.613 8.98 66.5 13.5 13.7 16.6 8.96 9.17 10.6
59.0 912 0.912 15.5 605 0.605 10.3 59.0 15.5 15.7 19.1 10.3 10.5 12.2
48.4 902 0.902 18.6 597 0.597 12.3 48.4 18.6 18.9 23.0 12.3 12.6 14.7
125CT44.8 758 0.758 17.0 502 0.502 11.2 125CT44.8 17.0 17.3 21.7 11.2 11.5 13.8
36.5 748 0.748 20.5 I 494 0.494 13.5 36.5 20.5 20.8 26.3 13.5 13.9 16.6
100CT29.8 608 0.606 20.4 I 403 0.403 13.5 100CT29.6 20.4 20.7 27.4 13.5 13.8 17.2
26.~ 603 0.603 23.1 399 0.399 15.3 26.1 23.1 23.5 31.1 15.3 15.7 19.5
23.1 596 0.596 25.9 395 0.395 17.1 23.1 25.9 26.3 34.9 17.1 17.5 21.8
75CT16.6 460 0.460 24.8 306 0.306 16.5 75CT18.6 24.8 25.3 36.1 16.5 16.9 22.3
15.0 454 0.454 30.1 301 0.301 19.9 15.0 30.1 30.6 43.8 19.9 20.4 27.1
11.7 447 0.447 36.3 295 0.295 25.3 11.7 38.3 39.0 56.1 25.3 25.9 34.5
50CT 7.4 264 0.264 36.6 185 0,185 25.2 50CT 7.4 38.6 39.8 66.9 25.2 26.3 39.9
Note: See Section 3.3 for details on cases of fire exposure considered.
. : )>
~
;..
TABLE 3.2-7(A)
[ PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
TABLE 3.2-7(8)
2
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS exposed surface area to mass ratio (m /tonne)
SURFACE AREAS
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Designation Mass Prollle Prollle Prollle Prollle Prollle Prollle 2 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOX,PROTECTED, NO GAP
per Dlslance Surface Surface Dlslance surface Surface 3 =TOTAL PERIMETER, BOXPROTECTED, 25 mm GAP
melre Area Area Less 1 Area Area 4 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, PROFILEPROTECTED
~~{~!
Flange Less 1 5 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
Face Flange 6 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
Face
kg/m mm m2tm m'Aonne mm m2/m
_, Designation kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6
380 PFC 55.2 .1130 1.13 2o.4 1030 1.03 _18"6 380 PFC 55.2 20.4 17.4 21.0 18.6 15.6 17.4
31DO PFC 40. 932 ).932 23.2 300 PFC 40.1 23.2 19.5 24.4 21.0 17.2 19.7
842 0.842 ~
2:50 PFC 35.5 634 ).634 23.5 744 0.744 21. 250 PFC 35.5 23.5 19.2 24.8 21.0 16.6 19.4
2130 PFC 21 737 29.3 662 0.662 ~ 230 PFC 25.1 29.3 24.3 32.2 26.3 21.3 25.3
21 I PFC 2: 676 ).6 603 0.603 26.3 200 PFC 22.9 29.6 24.0 32.7 26.3 20.7 25.1
180 PFC 2( 638 0.6 563 0.563 26.9 180 PFC 20.9 30.5 24.4 34.0 26.9 20.8 25.6
150 PFC 1: 579 ).5 150 PFC 17.7 32.7 25.4 36.7 28.5 21.2 26.8
504 0.504 ~
125 PFC 1 494 ).41 . 0.429 35.9 125 PFC 11.9 41.4 31.9 48.6 35.9 26.4 34.6
100 PFC
75 PFC
6.33
5.92
365
296
0.385
0.296 49.9 -*256
).335
0.256
40.2
43.2
100 PFC
75 PrC
6.33
5.92
46.2
49.9
36.0
38.9
60.0
72.6
40.2
43.2
30.0
32.1
42.0
49.0
Nole: See Section 3.3 for details on cases of lice exposure considered.
i1i
"'
'S....
oJ4
0
0
~
~
'
0
"''
~
"'"'
"'
TABLE 3.2-B(A)
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
SURFACE AREAS
I
I TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
TABLE 3.2-B(B)
Deslgnallon
TABLE 3.2-9(A)
EQUAL ANGLES
SURFACE AREAS
Mass
per
Prollle
Olslance
Prollle
Surface
Area
L
Profile
Surface
Area
1 =TOTAL PERIMETER PROFILE- PROTECTED
TABLE 3.2-9(8)
EQUAL ANGLES
FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
exposed surface area to mass ratio (m /tonne)
2
g.,I I
:iii;,: I 3 S', J _ _I ~ __!.:.! o0 . .::! :.>;:> ... ( ---! --'(
Note: See Section 3.3 for details on cases of fire exposure considered.
TABLE 3.2-10(8)
UNEQUAL ANGLES
TABLE 3.2-10 (A) FIRE ENGINEERING DESIGN
2
UNEQUAL ANGLES exposed surface area to mass ratio (m /tonne)
1 ::TOTAL PERIMETER PROFILE- PROTECTED
2 "'TOTAL PERIMETER BOX-PROTECTED, NO GAP
SURFACE AREAS 3 "'TOTAL PERIMETER. BOX-PROTECTED, 25mm GAP
4 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, PROFILE-PROTECTED
Designation Mass Prollle Prollle Profile 5 =TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED, BOX-PROTECTED r-.'0 GAP
per Olslance Surface Surface 6 = TOP FLANGE EXCLUDED BOX-PROTECTED 25mm GAP
metre Area Area
Designation kglm 1 2 3 4 5 6
kg/m mm m2Jm ml/lonne
150 x 100 x 12UA 22.5 491 0.491 21.8 150 X 100 X 12UA 22.5 21.S 22.2 31.1 17.4 17.S 22.2
10UA 1S.O 491 0.491 27.3 10UA 18.0 27.3 27.7 3S.S 21.7 22.2 27.7
150 X 90 X 16UA 27.9 471 0.471 16.9 150 X 90 X 16UA 27.9 16.9 17.2 24.4 13.7 14.0 17.6
12UA 21.6 471 0.471 21.9 12UA 21.6 21.9 22.3 31.5 17.7 1S.1 22.7
10UA. 17.3 471 0.471 27.3 10UA 17.3 27.3 27.S 39.4 22.1 22.6 2S.4
SUA 14.3 471 0.471 33.0 SUA 14.3 33.0 33.6 47.5 26.7 27.3 34.3
125 X 75 x 12UA 17.7 392 0.392 22.1 125 X 75 X 12UA 17.7 22.1 22.6 33.S 17.9 16.3 24.0
10UA 14.2 392 0.392 27.6 10UA 14.2 27.6 2S.1 42.2 22.3 22.6 29.9
SUA 11.S 392 0.392 33.3 SUA 11.S 33.3 33.9 50.9 26.9 27.6 36.0
6UA 9.16 392 0.392 42.S 6UA 9.16 42.S 43.7 65.5 34.6 35.5 46.4
100 X 75 X 10UA 12.4 342 0.342 27.7 100 X 75x10UA 12.4 27.7 28.3 44.5 21.6 22.2 30.3
SUA 10.3 342 0.342 33.4 SUA 10.3 33.4 34.1 53.6 26.0 26.S 36.5
6UA 7.9S 342 o:342 42.9 6UA 7.9S 42.9 43.S 6S.9 33.5 34.4 47.0
75 X 50 X SUA 7.23 '244 0.244 33.S 75 X 50 X SUA 7,23 33.S 34.6 62.3 26.9 27.7 41.5
6UA 5.66 244 0.244 43.2 6UA 5.66 43.2 44.2 79.5 34.4 35.4 53.0
5UA 4.40 244 0.244 55.6 5UA 4.40 55.6 56.8 102 44.2 45.5 6S.2
65 X 50 X SUA 6.59 225 0.225 34.1 65 X 50 X SUA 6.59 34.1 34.9 65.2 26.5 27.3 42.5
SUA 5.16 225 0.225 43.5 6UA 5.16 43.5 44.5 S3.3 33.9 34.9 54.2
5UA 4.02 225 0.225 56.0 5UA 4.02 56.0 57.3 107 43.5 44.8 69.7
[BLANK]
3-46 AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL OCTN1 /03-1999
-
--~~-, . --- VOL;UME:1-:..-0PEN. SECTIONS::_ _-" .... :_
PART4 METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
PAGE
4.1 Methods of Determining Design Action Effects ......................................4-2
4.2 Moment Amplification for First-Order Elastic Analysis ........................4-2
4.2.1 Braced Members .....................................................................................................4-2
4.2.1.1 Calculation of Cm .....................................................................................................4-3
4.2.2 Sway Members ........................................................................................................4-3
4.2.3 Elastic Flexural Buckling Loads .........................................................................A-3
-
999 DCJN1 /031999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES .FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
' '" _., :voLUMft1: OPEN SECTIONS ..
4-1
PART4 METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
l
I
(a) first-order elastic analysis with moment amplification (Clause 4.4.2 of AS 41 00)
(b) second-order elastic analysis (Appendix E of AS 41 00)
(c) plastic analysis with moment amplification (Clause 4.5 of AS 41 00), and
(d) advanced analysis (Appendix D of AS 4100).
These four methods consider the interaction of load and deformation that produce second-order
effects. For members subject to bending and axial force, second-order effects (known asP- Ll. and
o
P- effects) can increase the design bending moment. Method (a) without moment amplification
- i.e. first-order elastic analysis- does not consider these second-order effects and may be used
for members with bending moments only, axial tension or compression force only and, for braced
members, combined bending moments and tension forces.
In general, structural analysis methods (a) - with and without moment amplification - and (b) are
most commonly used though (b) can only be effectively used via computer methods. Consequently,
method (a) will be considered further as methods (b), (c) and (d) are beyond the scope of this pub-
lication. The following Sections are presented as a guide for the designer when using method (a).
The tabulated values in Parts 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 may be used for design in those cases where sec-
ond-order effects:
can be neglected (members with only: tension force; compression force; bending moments,
or; for braced members, combined bending moments and tension force)
are accounted for by using moment amplification factors in conjunction with a first-order
elastic analysis
are accounted for in a second-order elastic analysis. <
-(
r
4.2 Moment Amplification for First-Order Elastic Analysis
For a member subjected to combined bending moment and axial force, the bending moments are
amplified by the presence of axial force. This occurs to both isolated, statically determinate mem-
bers and members in a statically indeterminate frame. A first-order elastic analysis alone does not
consider second-order effects, however, moment amplification accounts for the second-order
effects. The moment amplification factor is calculated differently for braced and sway members as
shown below.
If a first-order elastic analysis is carried out then Ob is used to amplify the bending moments .;t
between the ends of the member (Clause 4.4.2.2 of AS 41 00). If ob is greater than 1.4, a second-
_yi.
order elastic analysis must be carried out in accordance with Appendix E of AS 4100. n
ob can be calculated from the flow chart in Figure 4.1. The design bending moment is given by: Fe
. 4-2
,_,'
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
.. ;~ .. .VOUJ~,-t:()PEN)5ECTlONS ... -----
DCTN1103-1999
-
M* = M;';, (for braced members subject to axial tension or with zero axial force)
M;';, = obM;';, (for braced members subject to compression)
where M;';, is the maximum design bending moment calculated from a first-order analysis.
4.2.1.1 Calculation of Cm
The factor for unequal moments (em) is used in the calculation of Ob- If a braced member is subject
only to end moments then:
where ~m is the ratio of the smaller to the larger bending moment at the ends of the member, taken
as positive when the member is bent in reverse curvature.
(b) 13m is obtained by matching the moment distribution options shown in Figure 4.4.2.2 of
AS4100
The bending moments calculated from a first-order elastic analysis are modified by the moment
amplification factor (om) which is the greater of Ob (see Section 4.2.1) and 8s (Clause 4.4.2.3 of AS
4100). If <>m is greater than 1.4 a second-order elastic analysis must be used in accordance with
Appendix E of AS 4100.
l)b and l>s are calculated from the flow charts shown in Figures 4.1 and 4.2 and the design bending
moment is given by:
M*= omM;';,
4.2.3 Elastic Flexural Buckling Loads
Jt
Elastic flexural buckling loads (Nom) are required for the calculation of ob and Om Values of Nom for
various effective lengths (Le) are determined from Clause 4.6.2 of AS 4100 by:
2
rc EI
Nom=--
(keL)2
where keL =Le =effective length. ke is given in Figure 6.1 for members with idealised end restraints.
For braced or sway members in frames, ke depends on the ratio (y) of the compression member
stiffness to the end restraint stiffness, calculated at each end of the member. Refs. [4.1 ,4.2] pro-
ts
vide worked examples for the calculation of effective lengths and moment amplification factors for
members in those instances.
For a specific effective length, reference can be made to the Dimensions and Properties Tables in
Part 3 (i.e. Tables 3.1-1 to 3.1-13 as appropriate) to determine I (i.e. lx or ly ) and then simply eval-
uate the above equation for Nom-
I
~ /
J.
Members with Members in Frames;
Idealised Clause 4.6.3.3
End Restraints; of AS 4100
Clause 4.6.3.2 \.
ofAS4100
\.
J. ., lr
Calculate Member
"" Calculate Member '
Effective Length keL;
Effective Length keL; Clauses 4.6.3.3, 4.6.3.4
Figure 4.6.3.2 and Figure 4.6.3.3(a)
of AS 4100 of AS 4100
\. \. ~
I
.
Compute Nomb from
Clause 4.6.2
of AS 4100
...
Compute cm from
Clause 4.4.2.2
of AS 4100
/
... "\
em :;, 1
1Sb =
1- ( :~J
\.
>4-4
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
DCTN1/03-1999 ;,l
-
l
. . .. .. . . .. VOL-UIIIIJO:1::: QPEI:t$!;CT!Q!'I$ . . .
/
Determination of
6s
r
~ ~
Members with Idealised Members in Frames;
End Restraints; Clause 4.6.3.3
Clause 4.6.3.2 of AS 4100
of AS 4100 '-
I
~
Calculate Member
Effective length keL;
Figure 4.6.3.2 of
~
Rectangular Frames w1th
Negligible Axial Forces
in the Beams;
'
Non-Rectangular
Frames;
Clause 4.4.2.3(b)
AS 4100 or Figure 6.1 Clause 4.4.2.3(a) of AS 4100
of this Publication of AS 4100
~ ~ , ..
, ~ ... , ,. , ~
0s =
.1 6s=
1 '
Compute Noms from
Clause 4.6.2 of AS 4100
1_(fl.w)
v
h. l: 1- (~J
'- ./
~
Compute Ams from
Clause 4.7.2.2
'
of AS 4100
'-
~
6s=
1
1- (-1)
Ams
'-
-
999 DCTN1 /03-1999 4-5
'~ .
4.3 Examples
1. Braced Beam-Column
Determine the design action effects for an isolated braced beam-column which is subject to the
design actions as noted in Figure 4.3.
OkNm SkNm
~ rs;-,
A
~ ~
I
Axial
45kNm
End Moments
About x-axis
SkNm
End Moments
About y-axis
Load
Solution:
N* =105kN
2 3 6
rc2E/ rc X 200 X 10 x 29.1 X 10
Nombx = __ x
2
=
2
Ux obtained from Table 3.1-3(A))
Lex (4000)
= 3590 kN
2 2 3 6
rc E/ X 200 X 10 X 3.86 X 10
=T
rt
Nomby = (ly obtained from Table 3.1-3(A))
2
Ley (4000)
= 476 kN
M.;;x = 45 kNm maximum at End A
4-6
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
DCTN1/031999
-
. . .,. VOLUM.f:.1; .QJ'?,E.lj .E:fTJ9JIIl:; . . ..
From Figure 4.1 the moment amplification factor (lib) is given by:
Calculate the design action effects using first-order elastic analysis and moment magnification for
~
the columns of the unbraced frame shown in Figure 4.4. The design loads on the frame and the
results of a first-order elastic analysis are also shown in Figure 4.4.
16kN 32kN 16 kN
Memt:er Section
A,E ZOOJC52.2
8,0 150UC30.0
( 200UB25.4
F 310JB40.4
48.2
Member Section N (kNI
A 200UC52.2 -80.0
B 150UC30.0 -29.6
c 200UBZS.4 -15.8
D 150UC30.0 -34.4
E 200UCS2.2 -112.0
Moments. in kNm F 310U840.4 -3.1
The braced and sway effective length factors (keb and kes) are required for the
determination of the elastic flexural buckling loads (Nomb and Noms respectively).
Since the restraining beams are rigidly connected at their far ends to the columns,
~e = 1.0 (fable 4.6.3.4 of AS 41 00 ).
The effects of small axial forces in the beams are neglected in this example.
a) Upper storey columns (Clause 4.6.3.4 of AS 4100) -fx values are used for stiffness
calculations and sourced from Tables 3.1-3(A) and 3.1-4(A).
y =
;:( i) c
;:~.( t
YT = (17.6 I 5.0)1(1.0 X 23.6 I 1 0.0) = 1.49
The elastic buckling loads for the upper storey columns are
2 3 6
Noms= 1t x200x 10 X 17.6x 10 = 643 kN
2
(7350)
2 3 6
1t x200x 10 x 17.6x 10 = 202 0kN
Nomb =
(4150l
b) Lower storey columns (Clause 4.6.3.4 of AS 4100) -fx values are used for stiffness
calculations and sourced from Tables 3.1-3(A) and 3.1-4(A).
Ys = 10 (pinned base)
Using Figures 4.6.3.3(b) and (a) of AS 4100, kes = 2.1 keb = 0.89
:. Les = 2.1 X 5.0 = 10.5 m Leb = 0.89 x 5.0 = 4.45 m
The elastic buckling loads for the lower storey columns are
2 3 6
1t X 200 X 10 X 52.8 X 10
Noms = 2
= 945 kN
(1 0500)
2 3 6
1t X 200 X 10 X 52.8 X 10 = 5260 kN
Nomb = 2
(4450)
(ii) Calculation of moment amplification factor Ob (consider each column separately)
From Figure 4.1 the moment amplification factor obis given by:
ob =
1- - -
[c~ )
Nomb
4-8 - ._,
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
VOLUME.1.: _Q~EN,EfliJ~N.S.. , ..
DCTN1/03-1999
-
Column A:
CmA = 0.60 (Section 4.2.1.1 for i3mA = 0 }
... ObA= 0.60 = 0.609 (< 1.0}
1- 80.0
5260
Column B:
CmB = 0.222 (Section 4.2.1.1 for 13mB = 0.95}
.. ObB = 0.222 = 0.225 (< 1.0}
1 - 29.6
2020
Column 0:
Cmo = 0.274 (Section 4.2.1.1 for 13mo = 0.81}
.. Ow= 0.274 = 0.279 (< 1.0}
1 - 34.4
2020
Column E:
CmE = 0.60 (Section 4.2.1.1 for 13mE = 0}
.. ObE = 0.60 = 0.613 (< 1.0}
112
1
- 5260
From Figure 4.2 for a rectangular frame with negligible axial force in the beams, the
sway moment amplification factor Os for each storey is given by
1
Os =
1-(-1 )
"-ms
where Ams =
z:(~)
L (N:)
(a} Upper storey (Clause 4.7.2.2. of AS 4100)
2 X 643/5.0
Ams = = 20.1
(29.6 + 34.4)/5.0
Os = 1.05 (<1.4}
Os = 1.11 (<1.4}
-
1999 , DCTN1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL.
.. . ... cVOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS 4-9
\}'' \.,
(iv) Determination of 3m
Om = max [ob,os] = 1.05 for the upper storey
om =max [ob,os] = 1.11 for the lower storey
4.4 Miscellaneous
Readers should note that previous editions of this publication listed tables of Nom at the end of Part
4. These tables were rarely used and could be readily calculated by manual methods (as noted in
the examples above). Consequently, the Nom tables have been omitted from this part of the Tables.
4.5 References
[4.1] Bradford, M.A., Bridge, R.Q. and Trahair, N.S., "Worked Examples for Steel Structures", third
edition, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1997.
[4.2] AISC, "Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel -Volume 2: Hollow Sections", second
edition, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1999.
'
'
5
5
--'5
)
J.
5.
. v.~
t:; ...'
--
'
'
5.1 Maximum Design Loads for Beams with Full Lateral Restraint
subject to Uniformly Distributed Loading ..............................................5-3
5.1.1 Strength Limit State Design .................................................................................S-3
5.1.1.1 WL1 based on Design Moment Capacity .........................................................5-3
5.1.1.2 W[2 based on Design Shear Capacity ..............................................................S-4
1 5.1.2 Serviceability Limit State Design ........................................................................S-4
5.1.2.1 Ws1 based on a Deflection Limit of L/250 .......................................................5-4
5.1.2.2 WvL based on First Yield Load ............................................................................S-5
5.1.3 Full Lateral RestrainL ............................................................................................S-5
5.1.4 Additional Design Checks .....................................................................................S-5
5.1.5 Other Load Conditions...........................................................................................S-5
5.1.6 Examples ....................................................................................................................S-7
,_
- 1999 DCTN1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL.
-- -.- . -- VOLUME'1; OPEN-SECTIONS - - . 5-1
5.4 Calculation of Beam Deflections..................................................................S-18
5.5 References .............................................................................................................S-18
TABLES
TABLES 5.1-1 to 5.1-12
Maximum Design Loads for Beams with Full Lateral Restraint .............5-20
TABLES 5.2-1 to 5.2-10
Design Section Moment and Web Capacities ............................................5-36
TABLES 5.3-1 to 5.3-10
Design Moment Capacities for Members without Full Lateral Restraint ..5-42
S<
0
int
-""1
o.1
Tables 5.1-1 to 5.1-12 give values of the maximum design loads for single-span simply-supported
beams with full lateral restraint subject to uniformly distributed loads as shown in Figure 5.1 for both
the strength and serviceability limit states.
For angles subject to bending, reference should be made to Part 8 of this publication.
The designer must ensure that the strength limit state design loat:l (W*) is less than or equal to the
maximum design load wl_, i.e.
W*:<>W[
W['1 and W[2 are listed in bold within the first row of entries for each open section in Tables
5.1-1 to 5.1-12.
For the beam configuration shown in Figure 5.1, the strength of the beam is not controlled by the
interaction of bending moment and shear force (Clause 5.12 of AS 4100). An example of the use
of these tables is given in Section 5.1 .6.
- DC):N1 /03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
- VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS .
5-3
~ -
For a single-span simply-supported beam subject to uniformly distributed loading (see Figure 5.1),
the maximum design bending moment (Mmax) is given by:
WL
Mmax=-
8
The design moment capacity for the beam in Figure 5.1 is <i>Msx- Therefore, substituting <i>Msx for
Mmax. and rearranging the above equation gives:
where WLi is the Maximum Design Load based on the design moment capacity of the beam.
For a single-span simply-supported beam subject to uniformly distributed loading (see Figure 5.1),
the maximum design shear force (Vmaxl is given by:
Vmax=-
w -J
'
2
Therefore, substituting for <1> Vv for Vmax and rearranging the equation gives: _t
I
Wt2 = 2<i>Vv
l
where Wt2 is the Maximum Design Load based on the design shear capacity cif the beam.
1
5.1.2 Serviceability Limit State Design L
For the beam configuration shown in Figure 5.1, the value of maximum serviceability limit state -L
design load (Ws) given in the tables is the Jesser of the maximum design load (Ws1) which will c
achieve a calculated total elastic deflection of L/250 (where L is the span of the beam) and the
load at which first yield occurs (W-{U. i.e.
Therefore, substituting Ll.max = L/250 and rearranging the equation gives the maximum design load
for serviceability based on deflection (Ws1):
For deflection limits other than U250, the value of the maximum design load based on another
deflection limit (Ws2) may be calculated by using the principle outlined above.
Formulae for calculating FLR are given in Clause 5.3.2.4 of AS 4100 and Section 5.2.2.2. For the
beam configuration shown in Figure 5.1, the ratio 13m is equal to -0.8 and the FLR values are listed
in Tables 5.1-1 to 5.1-12.
(1) Calculate the equivalent uniformly distributed maximum design load for moment
(WEM) using Table T5.1.
(2) Based on WEM select a section with an adequate maximum design load (Wl:1l asso-
ciated with the design moment capaci.!YJrom Tables 5.1-1 to 5.1-12.
_o
pie (3) Calculate the equivalent uniformly distributed maximum design load for shear (W8r)
using Table T5.1.
(4) Check that the section selected in (2) has an adequate maximum design load (Wl:z)
associated with the design shear capacity to resist WEv. If not, select a new section
size which can resist WEv.
(5) Check shear and bending interaction in accordance with Section 5.2.4. A check is
not necessary if v* < 0.6(j>Vv or M* < 0. 75(j>M5
(6) Calculate the equivalent uniformly distributed serviceability (WE'sl from Table T5.1.
(7) Check that the section selected in (4) has an adequate maximum serviceability
load design load (Ws) to resist WEs If not, select a new section size which can resist WE*s.
Loading
Maximum Design Loads Maximum Design
Load I
Moment Shear I
WE'M w:v WEts
t 8P
I
f L;z I L;2 I
2.\. 2P p
5
t
I
LS h
!. L b 8abP
a
: . :I ---r
2Pa
L s:[3(f)-4(fr]
{I
for a<b
at midspan
LS
r r 2i SaP
1~P[3(f) ~ 4(fr]
c
2P
L
wI I
L
LS.
rrr z:,.
4P 3P 19P
,1. I I ! I 5
- Li Li Li Li
LS
rrrr b.
24P
4P 3024P
2.
41L IL IL I 5 625 su
fslsfsfsls De
The beam is continuously laterally restrained. The total deflection of the beam under serviceability
load must not exceed L/250. Select an appropriate Universal Beam section in Grade 300 steel to
resist this loading.
Solution:
Strength Limit State - Select a section from the Tables such that the maximum design loads
W~1 (based on moment capacity) and W~ (based on shear capacity) are greater than or
* .
equal to WL. It can be seen from Table 5.1-5(2) that for a 250UB25.7- Grade 300, the
maximum design loads are:
l *
WL1 = 184 kN
*
wl2 =429 kN
* *
:. WL =min [WL1; Wl2]
J Serviceability Limit State...: From Table 5.1-5(2), it can be seen that for a250UB25.7- Grade
300, the serviceability load for a deflection limit of L/250 is:
Solution:
(1) Calculate the equivalent uniformly distributed maximum design load for moment (W;Ml
(3) Calculate the equivalent uniformly distributed maximum design load for shear (WE\_,). :r
to
From Table T5.1, WE\t for the central load case is:
.C
WE\t =P ~a
= 1.25 X 40 + 1.5 X 25
= 87.5 kN
(4) Check that the section selected in Step (2) has an adequate maximum design load
5 ..
(Wu) based on design shear capacity.
From Table 5.1-5(2), a 31 OUB32.0 has adequate maximum design load with
..
Wt2 = 566 kN. .Oe
!c
(5) See if a shear and bending interaction check is necessary.
Th<
Wu = 566 kN (Table 5.1-5(2))
0.6<Wv = 170 kN
>43.8 kN (= v = wEv/2)
Therefore no shear and bending check is necessary.
= ~ (40+0. 7x25)
F:gr
j >g
= 92 kN 5.2.
(7) From Table 5.1-5(2), a 31 OUB32.0 has adequate maximum serviceability design load F r
with Ws: 108 kN. tu h.
Note: For illustrative purposes, the self-weight of the beam is not taken into account in this exam-
ple. If significant, a check should be undertaken with self-weight included.
rev). The maximum segment length for full lateral restraint (FLR} is also listed. FLR values may be used
to ensure appropriate spacing of restraints so that the design section moment capacity can be
achieved for bending about the x-axis. The Tables also provide values of design web bearing
capacities for all sections except Structural Tees.
Angle sections are not considered in the 5.2 series tables though listings of principal axis design
section moment capacities are given in Part 8 (i.e. Tables 8.1-11 and 8.1-12}.
load
5.2.2 Method
5.2.2.1 Design Section Moment Capacity
with
Designers must ensure that the design bending moment (M*} ,; $Ms for specific restraint conditions
along the beam.
The design section moment capacity ($Ms} is determined from Clauses 5.1 and 5.2.1 of AS 4100
using:
<!>Ms = $fy Ze
where <jJ = 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 41 00)
fy = yield stress used in design (for a section where the web and flange yield stresses
(fyw & f.,V are different, the lower value is used)
Design section moment capacities are listed for bending abou!both principal axes. For bending
about the x-axis, the design member moment capacity ($Mb} equals the design section moment
capacity (<i>Ms} for members which are adequately restrained against flexural-torsional buckling. For
bending atiout the y-axis, flexural-torsional buckling does not occur and <i>Mb equals <j>M5
For sections bending about an asymmetric principal axis (e.g. Structural Tees, Channels and
Angles}, $Ms may depend on the direction of the bending moment.
Except for Structural Tees, the FLR values listed in Tables 5.2-1 to 5.2-10 are calculated using
13m = -1.0 which is the most conservative case. However, 13m= -0.8 may be used for segments with
transverse loads (as in the case of Tables 5.1-1 to 5.1-12) or 13m may be taken as the ratio of the
smaller to larger end moments in the length (L) for segments without transverse loads (positive
when the segment is bent in reverse curvature).
For Structural Tees cut from Universal Beams (BT sections), the value of FLR has been determined
by alternate means as AS 41 00 does not provide specific guidance in this area. The alternate N 'e
method calculates FLR by evaluating the maximum effective length for which <i>Mb equals <I>Ms 367~
assuming <Xm = 1.0. This is listed in Table 5.2-7 as "Effective Length". However, for BT sections fc--IA
bending about the x-axis causing compression in the stem, there is no effective length listed as
te si
<i>Mb < <I>Ms generally- i.e. these types of loaded sections require continuous restraint if the design
the r
section moment capacity is to be attained. Additionally, Structural Tees cut from Universal Columns
(frt
(CT sections) and some BT sections bent about the principal axis parallel to the flange do not
buckle laterally and no "Effective Length" values are given in Tables 5.2-7 and 5.2-8.
5.2.2.3 Design Torsional Moment Section Capacity
As noted in AS 41 00, there is generally not much guidance available on the design of open section
members subject to torsion loading. However, further information on analysis and design of such
loaded members is given in Refs.[5.1, 5.2].
5.2.2.4 Design Shear Capacity of a Web
Designers must ensure that the design shear force (V') ,; <PVv along the beam. Frs,
For ]-sections and channels the shear stress distribution in the web is approximately uniform and sf" 3.1
the design shear capacity <PVv can be taken as (Clause 5.11 of AS 41 00): Tahle
Be rr
2
for 91_
1
F'yw l ,
wll25oJ 82
shear
de.ig
ha b
82 5.2.2
= <!>(0.6 fyw Aw) for d, F'ywl >82
1wll25oJ De g
bearir
Th-d
where = 0.9 taJ. 1
= clear depth of the web
= area of the web = d tw (for hot-rolled sections) The_d
= d1 lw (for welded sections) of. 3
fyw = yield stress of the web
;ing
bt, t1 = flange width and thickness
:.-Nith
tw = web thickness
of the
d = depth of Tee section
: :tive
yc = distance of section centroid to flange outer face
<i>Vu = the design shear capacity assuming a uniform shear stress distribution
ned (= <J>Vv as noted above for !-sections and channels)
._late Note for Welded Sections: Clause 6.3.1 of AS/NZS Table T5.2: Flange-web joint details
5 <i>Ms for welded sections
3679.2 states that the flange-web welded joint
' ions for welded sections shall develop the minimum Steel Web Web Design
j as Grade Thickness Tensile Capacity of
tensile strength of the web (for tw::; 16 mm), or (AS/NZS Strength Welded Joint
lesign 3679.2)
the minimum tensile strength of a 16 mm web tw fu <I>Vwi
'llns
(for tw > 16 mm), therefore mm MPa kN/mm
not
300 10 430 3.44
<J>Vwj = <J>futw (for tw::; 16 mm)
300 12 430 4.13
= 16 <l>fu (for tw > 16 mm)
300 ;o,16 430 5.50
ection where <1> = 0.8 (Table 3.4 of AS 41 00) 400 10 480 3.84
f such <I>Vwj = the design capacity of the 400 12 480 4.61
welded joint 400 >16 480 6.14
= web thickness Note: <Pvw; includes the welds on both sides of the web.
For some Welded Columns (specifically the Grade 400 500WC440 and 400WC361 sections) the design
shear capacity (<i>Vv) is governed by the capacity of the welded joint.
m and
Table T5.2 lists the design capacrties of the welded joint for the range of web thicknesses of Welded
Beams and Welded Columns. The design shear flow at the welded joint may be evaluated by elastic
shear flow principles and must be less than or equal to <J>Vwj in Table T5.2. If this is not satisfied, the
design shear capacity of the section must be reduced to produce a value of <J>Vwj at the joint. This
has been included in the <J>Vv listings for the above sections.
5.2.2.5 Design Web Bearing Capacities
Designers must ensure that the design bearing force (Rj :S::<!>Rb at all locations along a beam where
bearing forces are present.
The design bearing capacity (<i>Rb) is calculated in accordance with Clause 5.13 of AS 4100 and
taken as the lesser of <J>Rby and <!>Rbb as noted below.
The design bearing yield capacity of a web (<I>Rby) is calculated in accordance with Clause 5.13.3
of AS 4100 by:
<i>Rby
- = <j> (1.25 tw fyw)
bbt
where bbt is shown in Figure 5.2 and <1> = 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100).
bs
rR*I
''\~~I
2
Neu)ral +-b----bbf
_____,_
0
al<IS
Figure 5.2: bbt and bb for Dispersion of Force Through Flange and Web
Grade 300
/
/
/
/
530UB92.4
/
J
io*-
I~300kN
1
''
1
b5 =150 mm t
Figure 5.3: Web bearing design example. s
Design Data:
Design bearing force R* = 300 kN 0
Solution:
(1) Check shear capacity
v = 300 kN .~.
_Ur
j
5-12 .
AISC:. DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
. - . . VOLOME-'1: OPEN-SECTIONS . - DCTN1!03-1999
-
(2) Check bearing capacity
Bearing length at inside of flange
bbt = bs + 2.5tt
= 150 + 2.5 X 15.6
= 189 mm
Bearing length at the centre of the web
bb = bbt + d1/2
= 189 +251
= 440 mm
From Table 5.2-5:
(a) Design bearing yield capacity of the web
<i>Rby = 3.67 kN/mm
bbt
<i>Rby = 3.67 X 189 = 694 kN
(b) Design bearing buckling capacity of the web
<i>Rbb = 0.903 kN/mm
bb
.. <J>Rbb = 0.903 x 440 = 397 kN
Hence <j>Rb = min. [<I>Rby, <i>Rbb] = 397 kN
> R* (=300 kN)
:. the 530UB92.4 - Grade 300 section is satisfactory.
where <J>Vv = design web shear capacity (see Sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2.4)
<J>Ms =design section moment capacity (see Sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2.1)
Note: If V* ~ 0.6Wv or if M* < 0.75<I>Ms then no check on the interaction of shear and bending
is necessary.
5.2.4.2 Example
An example of a check on shear and bending interaction is given in Section 5.3.6.
Structural Tees cut from Universal Columns (Cl) are not included in the 5.3 series tables as they
are not susceptible to flexible-torsional buckling when bending about the principal axis parallel to
the flange.
Except for the BT sections, each of the 5.3 series tables is immediately followed by a graph of q>Mb
versus Effective Length (Le) based on the uniform moment case.
'
= moment modification factor (Clause 5.6.1.1 of AS 41 00)
= 1.0 (Assumed for all entries in Tables 5.3-1 to 5.3-10 & immediately
following graphs - based on unifonm moment case}
= slenderness reduction modification factor (Clause 5.6.1.1 of AS 4100)
1
(Equation 5.6.1.1(2) of AS4100) !1,
= ~ex fy
and = ~O:m <Xs Zex fy
where = 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100)
~Mb = O:m times the value of ~Mb (= ~<Xs Zex fy) given in Tables 5.3-1 to 5.3-10.
Tables 5.3-1 to 5.3-10 are based on the most critical moment distribution - i.e. uniform
he moment over the entire beam segment (om= 1.0). For other values of om, designers should
1 use the lesser of <!>Msx and O:m (<!>Mb) where ~Mb is-the value given in the appropriate table for
the same effective length.
O) 5.3.6 Examples
1. Beam with Restraint at Load Points and Ends
__lO) A simply supported beam as shown in Figure 5.4 has two concentrated loads applied to the top
flange. Full restraint is provided at the load points and the supports. The calculated design load at
)0) each point is 20 kN and includes an allowance for self weight. What size Universal Beam is required
to support these loads?
)0)
c----
AJSC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL.. 5-15
3-1999 DCJN1/03-1999 - - - -- . - ~VoLl:HiiiE 1: OPEN" SECTIONS . . . -
f
rfi'T
I
I
J 2.0m 4.0m
B.Om
I. 2.0m
1 1 , 1
Bending
0 0
~~~ -~IZ
Moment
1 Diagram
_ _+_)
End restraint condition = FF (i.e. fully restrained at both ends of the segment)
:. Effective length = kt k1 k, L Le 1
= 1.0 X 1.0 X 1.0 X 4.0
=4.0m
As a uniform bending moment is applied to beam segment 2, then am = 1.0 (Table 5.6.1 of T
AS 41 00). Thus alternatives can be read directly from Table 5.3-5 for a uniform bending moment 1
of 40 kNm on segment 2 with an effective length (Le) of 4.0 m.
In terms of design member moment capacity, beam segments 1 and 3 do not have to be checked
because they have the same design bending moment (i.e. the maximum segment moment) and
end restraints but a shorter effective length when compared with the middle segment. Additionally,
the bending moment distribution is less adverse in the end segments (with am= 1.75 as noted in .AI;
Table 5.6.1 of AS 4100). As the end segments have a smaller effective length and larger moment
h
modification factor, the design member moment capacity of these segments cannot be less than
that of the central (critical) segment.
. .5-16
Designers should also undertake checks on bearing and deflections.
Design Data:
End restraint condition = FF (i.e. fully restrained at both ends of the segment)
Load height factor kr = 1.4 (Table 5.6.3(2) of AS 41 00 with top flange loading
within segment)
. . Effective length = kt kr k, L
= 1.0 X 1.4 X 1.0 X 8.0
t)
= 11.2 m
The right hand side of the last inequality is the value of <J>Mb (based on a, = 1.0) that is found in
Tables 5.3-1 to 5.3-10.
An appropriate section can then be read directly from the table using an adjusted design bending
moment of M*/am.
""' in Alternatively, the listed value of <J>Mb from Table 5.3-5 may be multiplied by <Xm (=1.088) which then
snt should be greater than or equal to M* and less than or equal to <J>Msx
than
<J>Vv = 356 kN > II' (note also 0.6<Wv ;:, II' and no shear-
bending interaction check is required)
Table T5.3 gives the more commonly used beam deflection formulae. Due to the large range of
loading configurations and support conditions considered for beams in design, a comprehensive J
set of beam deflection formulae is provided in Ref. [5.6].
5.5 References
[5.1] Standards Australia, AS 41 00 Supplement 1-1999: "Steel Structures Commentary" (Supplement
to AS 4100-1998), Standards Australia, 1999.
[5.2] Trahair, N.S. and Bradford, M.A., "The Behaviour and Design of Steel Structures to AS 41 00",
third edition- Australian, E & FN Spon, 1998.
[5.3] Bridge, R.Q. and Trahair, N.S., "Thin-Walled Beams", Steel Construction, Vol. 15, No. 1,
Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1981. .
[5.4] Trahair, N.S., Hogan, T.J. and Syam, A.A., "Design of Unbraced Beams", Steel Construction,
Vol. 27, No. 1, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, March 1993.
[5.5] Trahair, N.S., "Design of Unbraced Cantilevers", Steel Construction, Vol. 27, No.3, Australian
L
Institute of Steel Construction, September 1993.
I)
[5.6] Syam, A.A., ''Beam Formulae", Steel Construction, Vol. 26, No.1, Australian Institute of Steel
Construction, March 1992.
See Section 1.1.2 for details on reference Standards. u
I
/
/
tw 5 WL3 ;W 1 WL3
.~
(UDLJ
~.
7 !!.=-- fUDLl A=---
! L
l 384 El '
L
384 El
~ ~~ ~
1 wL' 3
A=- a= JA WL
60 El 384 El
~L L
~w L;z .~
lw
~
1 wL' 1 WL3
A
LIZ
'
LIZ
li a= 48 El L;z a= 192 a
.f ti
t li
a= WL
48EI
3
[3a_
L
4 (~J]
L
; eat lorLe l"(1-1) ~ k WL3
ve
a L-a '
' n soaces of Lin ~
0-
a= 192 (n--1) El
~
~n
A=-
1 wL' I = second moment of area of cross-section
15 El
I L I
~wb j
~:
wd' 1 3b
1!.=--[1+-]
a El 3 2a
- L
I L I WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
Wl1 "'Maximum Design Load based on Design Moment Capacity bending abOUt XaXiS
Wl'2"'Maximum Design Load based on Design Shear Capacity
MaKimum Design load wl
rs LESSER of Wl1 and wl2
WS = Maximum Serviceability Design load based on Deflec!ion limit of Span/250 or First Yield
Deslgnallon WC!(kN) I W (kN) s Wl2 FLR
Span In melres
3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 kN m
1200WB455 19000 16300 14200 11400 9480 8130 7110 6320 6690 4740 4060 3560 3160 2840 2590 6810 4.53
f91011";7(1;~ft41J1iii!j,'~'f'IIJOO~'Wi!'tl.'f;f(jiJ'WN/!95IIOil1i?;!f4'811f!I~\W'ftt?iP71W"60WF'!;i1;{2Q.;;;ii;c,;~710'i~;<;>4090'll'~'!Mifll0"''r, 2910 2360 1950
1200W8423 17400 14900 13000 10400 8680 7440 6510 5780 5210 4340 3720 3250 2890 2600 2370 5610 4.46
,'17400 ',;:,::'14!J00t: :cc 18'10() ''i:'ii I OSOO: ;'. ",. 8tl61'!'i\ r;ft4tOY:''i'iiU!530Jil:i ;:, 6810 i'i''''%230 i" ''4350 fC!i 'ii'8 730 i:c': ' i''3270 :'>l 2640 2140 1770
1200WB392 15800 13500 11800 9450 7680 6750 5910 5250 4730
3940 3380 2960 2630 2360 2160 5810 4.37
15soo 13500 ttsoo' 9450"'' "RlllO 'i!'S7so:;;,'59tor<' '51!50 .>'Atso :3940 338D'i' '2950 2370 1920 1590
1200WB342 13300 11400 9960 7970 6640 5690 4980 4430 3980 3320 2850 2490 2210 1990 1810 5810 3.35
'13100'''\ 112011 'i. i"'tiiJ10i'.'.i '.'i'7850i'',iici.'6/l40i;:Cii,O)J/f6001i"BM!4900liid:iii'4360i 'J::1$920.:! i;,, 3210 'iii ;i2800W>ii2i/5D'''' 1970 1590 1320
1200WB317 12000 10300 9010 7210 6010 5150 4500 4000 3600 3000 2570 2260 2000 1800 1640 5810 3.26
i-'IMOO ;;;;;;a IJI 000:Y:?'k'8810 ii\':'i'!J'17051i'.'?i?i'i588ll~Y'';1''~5a4l111'!\WI'l'il4fll?i0f!'392MiW:&Il580i~7!,\~940 ii':li'i,i~iJ:iiJN''' '''22011i{<1 1760 1420 1170
1200WB278 10100 8660 7580 6060 5050 4330 3790 3370 3030 2530 2170 1890 1680 1620 1380 5810 2.69
''9710'ii"'ii!J3Sd!i'"'i4280i'Y!:i,i6530 :Y:i'f4S~O'''':'i'Mito"i'i:'364o0iti/!(l2!IO'i'i''i::2910' .' : 2430:' ' ''20SON>::MMO!< l 1440 1170 966
1200WB249 8660 7420 6500 5200 4330 3710 3250 2690 2600 2170 1860 1620 1440 . 1300 1180 5810 1.98
: 8140 ' '"'-"i6980i>':'\?i'6110 ci:Y:' ~890 iY(i'.4070 i; '''''''~3490ih)!Hci3051J,)! N:1z~!O;ii''i:P2440 :; ' :: . !2040 :;, . '' 1760 "c'oc'+l IKJ(}iM! 1210 980 810
1000WB322 11000 9440 8260 6610 6610 4720 4130 3670 3300 2750 2360 2060 1840 1660 1500 4980 3.45
\10900Wi1I.IJ350'ii'i'"''t '818/i'; ':;;;'61f~l!:'is1i:f$1f5ti:ioi!Z'"i~II11J1Nii#.'#ii9li:l~'ii?i31f41ii'fii';'i'32'1i>~'i''! ,2180 ;;: ';;'2M/!' ,., 1800 1420 1150 950
1000WB296 9910 8500 7440 5950 4960 4250 3720 3300 2970 2480 2120 1860 1650 1490 1350 4980 3.36
97'70 ''IJ37iF .., 7330" >7586!)1: ' i4MO''-''''i'4190Y'''"'f386lFii'i3260 'i'W:'2930 , " 2440 , 2080 1600 1260 1020 844
1000WB258 8270 7090 6200 4960 4130 3540 3100 2760 2480 2070 1770 1550 1380 1240 1130 4980 2.79
8020 61llltF 6020'' '''4810' '''40JO"'''iS440'" 'i''3o1D''''""''(il610'' , 24W '2010 ! 1100 t3oo 1030 833 689
1000WB215 6890 5900 5170 4130 3440 2950 2580 2300 2070 1720 1480 1290 1150 1030 939 4980 2.10
' 6500 , , ' 5570''c!'''' 48i'Oii''' : 3900'! 3250 ' 'i'''i21ii(j'C\!1'!2~41FZ;'7'!~f70i"Ti!1950 i.' ''''1620 '.iii 1270 975 770 624 516
900W8282 9160 7850 6870 5500 4580 3930 3440 3050 2750 2290 1960 1720 1530 1370 1250 3460 3.69
:. 9260 ' . ::i./Jii4'0'i'', i: 69501 \" ;;yf!t;60 ;,:ii:.'Jifi!86'c;;>;i!J!i7o\i;:ii'ii/4'10'!i'1iiY'J3'690t'!'''';:278ifo!ii:!" 2$2/FC\ 1800 1S80 1090 880 727
900WB257 8170 7010 6130 4900 4090 3500 3070 2720 2450 2040 1750 1530 1360 1230 1110 3460 3.61
8240/ '70/ltKi ' 1!180if,;:/4940:ci iii4120.! ;\!\i'853thP"i'';3G90i'!!,'!':i 2750i}; ,,,, i.' 2476!:;:. i'206il :,:,: 1580 1210 958 776 641
900WB218 6690 5740 5020 4020 3360 2870 2510 2230 2010 1670 1430 1260 1120 1000 913 3460 3.03
6670. 5720'> 0000' i '!4006 3330" '2860!!';<!!<!2/;oo; ' :'':12:/b'U.:: ' '21JOO : ., 1670.. . 1210 975 771 624 516
900WB175 5400 4630 4050 3240 2700 2310 2020 1800 1620 1350 1160 1010 900 810 736 3460 2.32
,, ,5260 .,"' :. i'451ac;:,:'' a950 ,iii': 'iJ Ill'() '5: :"'2630 ;''''''! 2250'!'1'ii'''i197o!'i'\Cf.'i750:''",,, !!1 580'! 1260 928 71 o 561 455 376
800WB192 5420 4640 4060 3250 2710 2320 2030 1810 1630 1350 1160 1020 903 813 739 2390 2.72
;, 5440?!! ,,,,, 4670! >t;'41!110 ::!.i'<''il210fi:: .,,!2720:;:;::!::~l/330'i:!i!i;!i!MoX','':'iflll o;:;.; f .; 1830' 12 70 933 714 564 457 378
800W8168 4600 3940 3450 2760 2300 1970 1720 1530 1380 1150 985 862 786 690 627 2390 2.41
'4580 '' ,. $9$/J}'i':;\!'3440"tl!"'! 21i!OH.:;'229o ''i'.'<'fl9t!O~*'ir~1720''\' ''' 15:!0? : 1370: ' 1060 779 596 471 382 315
800WB146 4110 3620 3080 2470 2060 1760 1640 1370 1230 1030 881 771 605 617 561 2390 2.23
'4680 ' 35011'" .,. SIJ$0 '!'.'' M/50' ~o~iF ,, > 'il75tF':'~' "'153'1P., '"is6o:;;;' 1220 870 639 489 387 313 259
800WB122 3260 2790 2440 1960 1630 1400 1220 1090 978 815 698 611 543 489 444 2390 1.89
;.3170'''>c>zt2o?;!:'!Ni'23SII"::r>'iilil01Jt,~.; , 1590':'l">>lfd860k'i','i '!1190'<ii:C!M060P ":i!l52, 67o 492 377 298 241 199
700WB173 4290 3680 3220 2580 2150 1840 1610 1430 1290 1070 920 805 715 644 585 2210 2.51
>: 43011 i <:' ''/3690f;i~h'32SO"i1'ci'<?~$8ll\i\i'>/21 tO,i\'~Jii~1'84!!i~'!iJ1ilft?Jiif':!\'!i<f'i:!O ''i 12 70 880 64 7 495 391 317 262
700W8150 3610 3090 2710 2170 1800 1850 1350 1200 1080 902 773 677 601 641 492 2210 2.21
'i 3590 i YW<Jo80'\'.i;i.:'2890'if"'JYl!ili0;/o;. ;;'17!JOi.i!C;'i;',!ii1!;4(J2li:>'/.181fiEi'iWi:c!:WO \ 1050 728 535 410 324 262 217
700WB130 3230 2770 2420 1940 1620 1390 1210 1080 970 808 693 606 639 485 441 2210 2.05
. 3i9oii''' 27iJo'' :: 2390.!.' ><i1916V'> 1600 iA'MS~o:<;e)1ii'OOi':i: 1060 858 596 438 335 265 214 177
700WB115
mg ' ,~~tg , ~ggg, , ,}~~2" ,.mg "''"mg..,, ,.}sa~''' ~~~ ~J~ ~z~ ~~ ~~~
455
219
410
177
372
146
2210 1.95
TABLE 5.1-2
jf ,'"'""LDI"" .. '9Er ~
dAAn..,.'4nn r
---;
819 . 683 I 585 j12 ;5 J
709 492 352 277 219 177 146
Designation s
Wl't(kN) I W (kN) Wl2 FLR
Span In melres
3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 kH m
500WC440 6990 5990 5240 4190 3490 3000 2620 2330 2100 1750 1500 1310 1160 1050 953 4840 4.62
1 i67Mt;o;q!f56~$!7f~50~0i~'ivtif40211!f<'J'!!ii3iiiitH 2100 2070 1630 1320 919 675 517 409 331 274
500WC414 6770 5810 5080 4060 3390 2900 2640 2260 2030 1890 1450 1270 1130 1020 924 3870 4. 75
. 6$'70 '5~30!.'''4930'' .. ''$940:' '''329(i'l 2650 2030 1600 1300 901 662 507 400 324 268
500WC383 6130 5260 4600 3680 3070 2630 2300 2040 1840 1530 1310 1150 1020 920 836 3870 4.69
:: /l970c:Cii51IOX' i!iim470:i;:;;::;:'(J586';.[:: 2980!J 2360 1810 1430 1160 804 591 453 358 290 239
500WC340 6030 5170 4520 3620 3020 2690 2260 2010 1810 1510 1290 1130 1010 905 823 3400 4.69
f'/l91J0i.''"'" 51!6 !'W:i''iiW11J''c'i!i'l\'l5~of.\<ti,::liJSIJ'i'iK"'*~650il 1970 1560 1260 875 643 492 389 315 260
500WC290 6080 4360 3610 3050 2640 2180 1910 1690 1630 1270 1090 953 847 763 693 2920 4.75
:. 5170 ;< '4430.;: ''!iiJ880'Aii311JC W ::2!i9Q! 2200 1680 1330 1080 748 550 421 332 269 223
500WC267 4600 3860 3380 2700 2250 1930 1690 1500 1350 1130 965 844 760 675 614 2920 4.68
4670 ''40tJC" '''35M 'Moo :2aao: 1s6o 1500 1190 961 667 490 375 296 240
563
198
512 2920 4.38
500WC228 3750 3220 2820 2250 1880 1610 1410 1250 1130 938 804 704 626
: 4t()(f:.:::: 8520'< 301iaJ!: : :.N60; ' MSOol 1580 1210 953 772 536 394 302 238 193 160
400WC361 5020 4800 3760 3010 2510 2150 1880 1670 1500 1250 1070 941 836 752 684 4230 3.65
''4140'C!: ''4o6Q::::::a55o 'hi 284tF 2330 1710 1310 1030 838 582 428 327 259 210 173
400WC328 4770 4090 3580 2860 2380 2040 1790 1590 1430 1190 1020 894 795 715 650 2960 3.82
' 45!JO!i ;''M30'' J:!:{J440<:iii2750: 2250 1660 1270 1000 812 564 414 317 251 203 168
400WC303 4310 3700 3230 2590 2160 1850 1620 1440 1290 1080 924 808 719 647 588 2960 3.77
i:'4l60i':f:?G570i'i\:ti!J121J.<;vi\'f il!iOO i 2010 1470 1130 892 722 502 369 282 223 181 149
400WC270 3600 3260 2850 2280 1900 1630 1430 1270 1140 950 814 713 633 570 618 2650 3.77
. 3too:.:. : 3176' ''"2t70"" : 222o: 1750 1290 984 778 630 438 321 246 194 158 130
400WC212 2930 2510 2200 1760 1460 1260 1100 976 879 732 628 549 488 439 399 2270 3. 76
''2900'i":'r2il80'. 2170: '''1740' 1320 973 745 588 477 331 243 186 147 119 98.5
400WC181 2460 2110 1840 1470 1230 1050 922 819 737 615 527 461 410 369 335 2270 3.52
i'2/i40iir "I!IIJ(JFY:!t9l0' 1520 1060 777 595 470 381 264 194 149 117 95.2 78.7
400WC144 1860 1600 1400 1120 931 796 696 621 559 465 399 349 310 279 264 1810 3.52
"'2040,''' 115(}) ' ''15$0' 1190 830 610 467 369 299 207 152 117 92.2 74.7 61.7
350WC280 3320 2850 2490 1990 1660 1420 1240 1110 996 830 711 622 553 496 453 2330 3.38
:':'31411"1: :.2690~r.;.'Nt2360.'1 1840 1270 936 717 566 459 319 234 179 142 115 94.8
350WC258 2990 2560 2240 1790 1490 1280 1120 996 897 747 641 660 498 448 408 2330 3.35
r"M4o<t.'<'24~it "!2tso 1620 1130 828 634 501 406 282 207 159 125 101 83.9
350WC230 2830 2250 1970 1660 1310 1130 986 876 788 657 683 493 438 394 358 2080 3.34
F2520i!liiW:'2181iZ"Jri:lf8lio,1 1410 978 719 550 435 352 244 180 138 109 88.0 72.7
350WC197 2250 1930 1690 1350 1120 964 844 760 :676 562 482 422 375 337 307 1780 3.38
!i2IIJI)CC~Git1if8Sii!!'!:'7r':i1tl40'l 1190 829 609 466 368 298 207 152 117 92.1 74.6 61.7
Noles: (1) FLR. segment length for full lateral restraint. based on transversa toad case (~m"' 0.8).
(2) Shading Indicates serviceabl\lty toads governed by yielding.
{3) J\llteletences to Grade 300 refer to the specll!callon oi300PLUS'"' Steel or ASINZS 3679.2300.
J I '==
NoteC lJ FLR.(..,.,V'''y';t tengl,, .v, ~lllaterL .v..:...
nt. baL_ - .ansve/. -~- case(~,, ~
8).
(2) Shading Indicates serviceability toads governed by yielding.
4
{3) A11 references to Grade 300 refer to the specification oi300PLUSu Steel or ASINZS 3679.2300.
TABLE 5.1-4
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 400
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
W\.t =Maximum Design load based on Design Moment Capacity
Wl2 ""Maximum Design Load based on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design Load Wl. Is LESSER of Wlt and Wl2
wS "'Maximum Serviceabil!ty Oes!gn load based on Oe!lection Limit of Span/250 or First Yield
Deslgnallon Wct(kN) I Ws (kN) Wl2 FLR
Span In melres
3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 kN m
500WC440 8990 7700 6740 5390 4490 3950 3370 3000 2700 2250 1930 1080 1500 1350 1230 6020 t 4.07
l) 862(k;~{:4:- ~ 7\J9Qi.l;=1;~;~ 6460' ~-} \~)'-5170~ 3680 2700 2070 1630 1320 919 675 517 409 331 274
500WC414 8710 7460 6530 5230 4350 3730 3270 2900 2610 2160 1870 1630 1450 1310 1190 4980 4.19
c\84509;,4:724Q!t8!;c;Q3_4()f;;,1t;S07QS 3600 2650 2030 1600 1300 901 662 507 400 324 268
500WC383 7890 6760 5910 4730 3940 3380 2960 2630 2370 1970 1690 1480 1310 1180 1060 4980 4.14
f{{'/.IS70>;?::.:tff10~~~1A~;~s:ytf0.;l':l:J\i~'4600J% 3220 2360 1810 1430 1160 804 591 453 358 290 239
500WC340 7830 6540 5720 4580 3810 3270 2860 2540 2290 1910 1630 1430 1270 1140 1040 4370 4.14
iA.7QPO~ij';;;i::6$tQXY:.:W0.P19Qt~?if:::~~6QQJl 3500 2570 1970 1560 1260 875 643 492 369 315 260
500WC290 8400 5490 4800 3840 3200 2740 2400 2130 1920 1600 1370 1200 1070 960 873 3890 4.19
f:'f68SO~~-~~'!JiO:tMf1i~1~~JJJffc~1Yi~'+X399'QJ 2990 2200 1680 1330 1080 746 550 421 332 269 223
500WC267 5850 4840 4240 3390 2830 2420 2120 1880 1700 1410 1210 1080 942 848 771 3890 4.13
~:~tJooa,t::Ii/t,~Gr6o%?ur,:;.~:::-"soo~~"'r.:~\JJ.B1 2670 1960 1500 1190 961 667 490 375 296 240 196
500WC226 4430 3800 3320 2660 2210 1900 1880 1480 1330 1110 949 830 738 664 604 3690 3.69
! '1;200" ''''"4460.'.'" . '$100' 3090 2150 1580 1210 953 772 536 394 302 238 193 160
400WC361 6450 5530 4840 3870 3220 2760 2420 2150 1930 1610 1380 1210 1070 967 880 5370 t 3.22
l16090 . ') )'5220. '"""'4ii70'1 3350 2330 1710 1310 1030 638 562 428 327 259 210 173
400WC328 6130 6280 4800 3680 3070 2830 2300 2040 1840 1530 1310 1150 1020 920 838 3810 3.37
.,, ~900i;j5,116080)'''t' ' 1'if<(20;! 3250 2250 1660 1270 1000 812 564 414 317 251 203 168
400WC303 5540 4750 4180 3330 2770 2380 2080 1650 1660 1390 1190 1040 924 832 758 3810 3.33
%'5350''')!)''''4590'I'M'fNOJfJ! 2890 2010 1470 1130 892 722 502 369 282 223 181 149
400WG270 4890 4190 3880 2930 2440 2090 1830 1630 1470 1220 1050 916 814 733 668 3400 3.33
t~-:41,60'\ ,,-, ::r:408(fi-~:;~_y.;';{3570:J 2520 1750 1290 964 778 630 436 321 246 194 158 130
400WC2~2 3690 3160 2710 2210 1850 1580 1380 1230 1110 923 791 892 615 554 503 2670 3.31
"3720 ' . 3190''''>:''27$0! 1910 1320 973 745 588 477 331 243 186 147 119 98.5
400WC181 3040 2600 2280 1820 1520 1300 1140 1010 911 759 650 589 506 455 414 2870 3.13
rt'322o;i:::-:t :~-;2reo~ 2380 1520 1060 777 595 470 381 264 194 149 117 95.2 78.7
400WC144 2200 1880 1650 1320 1100 941 824 732 859 549 471 412 366 329 300 2300 3.13
~i' '258tf . ''' -~2210; 1870 1190 830 610 467 369 299 207 152 117 92.2 74.7 61.7
350WC280
350WC256
4270
':'~OifO''.
3840
. 3660
''$4801
3290
3200
2870
2880
2560
1840
2310
2130
1270
1920
1830
936
1650
1800
717
1440
1420
566
1280
1280
459
1150
1070
319
961
914
234
824
BOO
179
721
711
142
841
640
115
576
682
94.8
524
2990
2990
2.99
2.95
. 3660 . :313M 2540 1620 1130 828 634 501 406 282 207 159 125 101 63.9
350WC230 3380 2900 2530 2030 1690 1450 1270 1130 1010 845 724 634 563 507 461 2670 2.95
~U~2llO:~~i~;i~42l80~ 2200 1410 978 719 550 435 352 244 180 136 109 88.0 72.7
350WC197 2890 2480 2170 1740 1450 1240 1060 984 668 723 620 542 482 434 394 2260 2.98
"'2820<'''ic2420l 1870 1190 829 609 466 368 298 207 152 117 92.1 74.6 61.7
Notes: (1) FLA. segment length for full lateral restraint. based on transverse load case (f}m = 0.8).
(2} Shading indicates serviceability toads governed by yielding.
(3) t Indicates shear capacity governed by the shear capacity of the weld.
TABLE 5.1-5(1)
,_ __.._L___
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
I GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
Wl.1 "Ma~imum Design load based on Design Moment Capacity
W(2 =Maximum Design load based on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design Load W~ is LESSER of Wlt and WL2
WS =Maximum Serviceability Design load based on Deflection limit of Span/250 or First Yield
Deslgnallon W(, (kN) I W! (kN) Wt2 FLR
Span In metres
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 kN m
610UB125 2470 2120 1850 1480 1240 1060 927 824 742 616 530 464 412 371 337 2360 1.88
(:241 0''Y'~'i"'2QU11xi'iil81Q ~iY:f.'i'1~4U(2;ff."(%1l!Oo;;;w;,\~fO$Q\;ifW?~Ji!!i~03!! 748 606 421 309 237 187 151 125
610UB113 2210 1900 1660 1330 1110 948 829 737 663 553 474 415 389 332 302 2200 1.84
;:-~2.MO_?_,.:i:;~~F18_40t:S)~1:J.,~tMO).?~!J:ift~1~!JJ1KC:i:f(--d0Ba~<_ff,f;tft,~_92_21~\(!>!":f.Ki:fU1GS 663 537 373 274 210 166 134 111
610UB101 2090 1790 1560 1250 1040 894 782 695 626 622 447 391 346 313 284 2210 1J3
$:,2o2o::;:::fl?'i1zGo.~s''"~~i1620:'irtJ<0V:-:t~to-"-'<\''i--;.-?%tcm;;.rzt?iltttfiliJ87-1:1 731 s11 468 325 239 183 144 117 96.6
530UB 92.4 1710 1460 1280 1020 853 732 640 569 512 427 386 320 284 266 233 1880 1.64
"i1650i:'::iif130'ii\C:if260'\1'~'''998Ji'''>~1fll321 695 532 420 341 236 174 133 105 85.1 70.4
530UB 82.0 1490 1280 1120 893 744 638 558 496 446 372 319 279 248 223 203 1750 1.60
iif450;:,;;;;~12_40J{'I!ft!!8li:C@\s~Bmi~\~Y;;~:J72$XI 599 458 362 293 204 150 115 90.5 73.3 60.6
46DU8 82.1 1320 1130 991 793 881 587 498 441 397 330 283 248 220 198 180 1580 1.54
W129{h<tft\?;';\Hj0fi;f_,;:f;;'~N169#?%:'ff<";Z?6}J 634 466 357 282 228 159 117 89.2 70.5 57.1 47.2
460UB 74.6 1200 1030 897 718 598 513 449 399 359 299 256 224 109 179 163 1440 1.53
~"Jf70;;0::,fi/:t::10Cfoi;;->-'.;(;'i.879H. h:A,';'J703fl 572 420 322 254 206 143 105 80.4 63.5 51.4 42.5
460UB 67.1 1060 912 798 638 532 . 456 399 355 319 266 228 200 177 160 145 1330 1.50
;.to4o::.cf'i''X893ii⁣'laE ,;fr'JII25;1 504 371 284 224 182 126 92.6 70.9 56.0 45.4 37.5
410UB 59.7 864 741 648 519 432 370 324 288 259 216 165 162 144 130 118 1100 1.45
~.:;<:s.sg;~l.:p;>::i}/,'3{Ei;(;'f::'('5;'639.tS"f~~',i d:f)Jf'l 369 271 208 164 133 92.3 67.8 51.9 41.0 33.2 27.5
410UB 53.7 811 695 609 487 406 348 304 270 243 203 174 152 135 122 111 1080 1.37
f>.>>7QMi'f:zc~;682t:t;~if'>Y~9U 462 320 235 tao 142 115 80.1 58.9 45.1 35.6 28.8 23.8
360UB 56.7 729 626 547 437 364 312 273 243 219 182 156 137 121 109 99.4 991 1.43
>~:;N9!-''c~<t;r.titJtl1t:r~-rt~:":539":1 396 275 202 155 122 99.0 68.7 50.5 38.7 30.6 24.7 20.5
360UB 50.7 646 553 484 387 323 277 242 215 194 161 138 121 108 96.9 88.1 897 1.41
}f.Z71338P0~F.'-"i:ii6~11f~if,>'k?{IfllM 349 242 178 136 108 87.1 60.5 44.5 34.0 26.9 21.8 18.0
360UB 44.7 591 507 443 355 296 253 222 197 177 148 127 111 98.5 88.7 80.6 839 1.33
(- :_;\58$)p,;Hi_SO!f;.c~NfGi,-'#4l:Q 298 207 152 116 92.0 74.6 51.8 38.0 29.1 23.0 18.6 15.4
0
~ Notes: (1) FLR, segment length for full lateral reSI!alnt, based on transverse load case (fSm = -0.8).
<
~
(2) Shading indicates servl03ability loads governed by yielding.
(3) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'"' Steel or ASINZS 3679.1-300.
El
~
'
"'"'"'
"->--
,...
. CJ
) I
I
TA.BLE 5.1-5(2)
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
--X
W~1 = Ma:<imum Design load based on Design Moment Capacity
Wt2 " Maximum Design Load based on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design load Wi..ls LESSER of Wt'1 and Wt2
wS =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection limit of Span/250 or First Yield
Notes: {1) FLR, segment length for full lateral restraint, based on transverse load case (13m= 0.8).
(2) Shading Indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
01 (3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the speclllcal!on of 300PLUS1\j Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
'
1\:)
01
. " 01
'
~
~ TABLE 5.1-6
L I UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
Wl1 =Maximum Design load based on Design Moment C3paclty
WLi "Maximum Design Load based on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design load Wi.ls LESSER of Wl1 and Wl2
WS -Maximum Serviceability Design load based on Deflection limit of Span/250 or First Yield
-
Designation s
Wt'dkN) I W (kN) Wt*2 FlR
Span In melres
3.0 3.5 4.0 5,0 6.0 7.0 6.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 kN m
310UC158 1800 1550 1350 1080 801 773 676 601 541 451 386 338 300 270 "
246 1660 2.98
mnro5'~'f11i2oU"*'>'t~Q1 953 662 486 372 294 238 166 122 93.1 73.6 59.6 49.2
310UC 137 1550 1330 1160 928 773 663 580 515 464 387 331 290 258 232 211 1430 2.96
!M.li3ot,:;n'\i1STfl4c:.\'NJ;l5.oJ 808 561 412 316 249 202 140 103 78.9 62.4 50.5 41.7
310UC118 1320 1130 987 790 658. 564 494 439 395 329 282 247 219 197 180 1210 2.93
'!Pi1$2Q)~5:,1rl8.Qd"Hil5\Wfllfl6J 681 473 347 266 210 170 118 86.8 66,5 52.5 42.6 35.2
310UC 96.8 1130 966 846 676 563 463 422 375 338 282 241 211 188 169 154 1060 2.80
~'"~1/fJJQ~l{[f:fiTfll~~ 857 548 381 280 214 169 137 95.2 69.9 53.5 42.3 34.3 28.3
250UC 89.5 824 707 618 495 412 353 309 275 247 206 177 155 137 124 112 943 2.46
!;Y8.2QtiJ;;J.'fZ03l 548 351 244 179 137 108 87.7 60.9 44.7 34.2 27.1 21.9 18.1
250UC 72.9 710 608 532 426 355 304 266 237 213 177 162 133 118 106 96.8 754 2.36
~"t'.-ztlH 571 437 280 194 143 109 86.4 70.0 48.6 35.7 27.3 21.6 17.5 14.5
200UC 59.5 472 405 354 283 238 202 177 157 142 118 101 88.6 78.7 70.8 64.4 674 1.89
418 307 235 151 105 76.8 58.8 46.5 37.6 26.1 19.2 14.7 11.6 9.41 7.78
200UC 52.2 410 362 308 246 205 178 154 137 123 103 88,0 77.0 68.4 61.6 56.0 571 1.88
361 265 203 130 90.2 66.3 50.7 40.1 32.5 22.5 16.6 12.7 10.0 8.12 6.71
200UC 46.2 356 305 267 214 178 153 133 119 107 89.0 76.3 66.7 59.3 53.4 48.5 513 1.86
313 230 176 113 78.3 57.5 44.0 34.8 28.2 19.6 14.4 11.0 8.70 7.05 5.82
150UC 37.2 223 191 167 134 112 95.6 83.6 74.3 66.9 65.8 47.8 41.8 37.2 33.5 3M 453 1.40
151 111 85.1 54.5 37.8 27.8 21.3 16.8 13.6 9.45 6.95 5.32 4.20 3.40 2.81
160UC 30.0 192 164 144 115 95.8 82.1 71.9. 63.9 57.5 47.9 41.1 35.9 31.9 28.7 26.1 359 1.35
120 88.2 67.6 43.2 30.0 22.1 16.9 13.3 10.8 7.51 5.52 4.22 3.34 2.70 2.23
150UC 23.4 135 116 101 81.1 87.6 58.0 50.7 45.1 40.6 33.8 29.0 25.4 22.5 2D.3 16.4 321 1.29
86.2 63.4 48.5 31.0 21.6 15.8 12.1 9.58 7.76 5.39 3.96 3.03 2.40 1.94 1.60
100UC 14.8 57.1 48.9 42.8 34.3 28.6 24.6 21.4 19.0 17.1 14.3 12.2 10.7 9.62 8.57 7,79 168 0.667
21.7 16.0 12.2 7.82 5.43 3.99 3.06 2.41 1.96 1.36 0.998 0.764 0.604 0.489 0.404
Notes; (1) FLR, segment length for full lateral restraint. based on l!ansverse load case (11 111 =0.8).
(2) Shading Indicates serviceability toads governed by yielding.
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'u Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
~) I
[BLANK]
5I
\ I
r
~ TABLE 5.1-7(2)
L TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
GRADE 300 STEM DOWN
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
w[ 1 ~Maximum Design Load based on Design Momen1 Capac!~ stem down - flange in compression
X-- --X
Wl2 = Maximum Design load based on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design load Wlls lESSER of WL', and wt2
W$ =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Dallecl!on Umll of Spanf250 or First Yield
Deslgnallon s
W{1(kN) I W (kN)
Span In metres
Wl"2 Ellecuve
length
1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 kN m
155BT23.1 140 112 93.7 80.3 70.2 56.2 46.6 40.1 35.1 28.1 23.4 20.1 17.6 308 1.95
!t~?~lO~fFf'i'W~f2{8H.:eli?if!Jb8gM'f&fi;~~.OJii'5%*:'4Jft6ZilJ:.~"&-ff6<f:~~~3:lfi*1 26.6 20.4 13.0 9.05 6.65 5.09
155BT20.2 134 107 89.5 76.7 67.1 53.7 44.7 38.3 33.5 26.8 22.4 19.2 16.8 278 1.77
f::":~f.1J974,tt~~Wfr79:'51-ti~J.:f{8lt:3!.l.~f8:Stfl8t?f;f~-~~9i1~\1-9J8J 32.0 23.5 18.0 11.5 8.01 5.88 4.51
155BT16.0 109 87.1 72.6 62.2 64.4 43.6 36.3 31.1 27.2 21.8 18.1 15.6 13,6 246 1.47
t;~:;JJfJ85:~F~X8S;{lp;c$ft:._4._86;9l]:&?:"f01itJSi8.fJFrfi!f:.#Jl2i:Z~JK'fi@A8df.'M 26.4 19.4 14.8 9.49 6.59 4.84 3.71
125BT18.7 98.8 79.0 65.8 56.4 49.4 39.5 32.9 28.2 24.7 19.8 18.5 14.1 12.3 246 1.69
i~;(,iff;{7.3:~2_f';jt~~_tJ58_.'5?t#i~&r48I9:S?:?&Z.~4:t18''t;~~??786t6:~ 28.6 19.8 14.6 11.2 7.14 4.96 3.64 2.79
125BT15.7 89.8 71.8 59.8 51.3 44.9 35.9 29.9 25.6 22.4 18.0 15.0 12.8 11.2 231 1.49
t:':-~>~:i-61: 1;;;t~,r~-53;'7XY~1!N'!44i 8"lA$~f?t{$_.8'!il!!i~?;":''tf33I (f~ 25.3 17.6 12.9 9.90 6.34 4.40 3.23 2.48
125BT12.9 72.3 57.8 48.2 41.3 36.1 28.9 24.1 20.6 18.1 14.5 12.0 10.3 9.03 185 1.28
f_,':f{'t63-:~~!i:WR~tli'8s;.:::~~~1~tl5i7:f:1it{'t~1i'30i~n'f;{}Jf,.\'28f8i8 20,0 13.9 10.2 ZBO 4.99 3.47 2.55 1.95
1008T14.9t 62.9 50.3 41.9 35.9 31.4 25.2 21.0 18.0 16.7 12.6 10.5 8.98 7.86 195
'' ':''T46:ll''V;:.:: 37;3 ,:,C''i'.:IJI.'I .'!!'?!' i'26:o,'i 22.9 14.7 10.2 7.47 5.72 3.66 2.54 1.87 1.43
IOOBT12.7t 55.4 44.3 36.9 31.6 27.7 22.2 18.6 16.8 13.8 11.1 9.23 7.91 6.92 176
1Ait','41:'5:'il:ii~t:33;20.''!lid/276'((fifti'23.l:ii1 19.9 12.7 8.82 6.48 4.96 3.18 2.21 1.62 1.24
100BT11.2t 45.0 36.0 30.0 25.7 22.5 18.0 15.0 12.8 11.2 8.99 7.49 6.42 5.62 150
'f.~t:~~1J;s~iY2lf6.-~Yo!ifJ~:l2$>7~:-rHf?;p7J;S"?1it 17.1 10.9 7.59 5.58 4.27 2.73 1.90 1.39 1.07
1008T 9.1 40.9 32.7 27.3 23.4 20.6 16.4 13.6 11.7 10.2 8.18 6.82 6.84 5.11 133 1.03
l':,X?t"'30';3~'-~':'t'lf;\!:N~"i#;-2.gi;;g.:y:;-20.:2?-.5::7'i't:.\1.-t13);'; 14.0 8.96 6.22 4.57 3.50 2.24 1.55 1. 14 0.875
908T11.1 43.2 34.5 28.8 24.7 21.6 17.3 14.4 12.3 10.6 8.64 7.20 6.17 5.40 161 1.10
:;.:::: 32!Qi''!!:F'ii25j6;' :,>':/\2113:1 17.2 13.2 8.43 5.65 4.30 3.29 2.11 1.46 1.07 0.823
90BT 9.1 34.9 28.0 23.3 20.0 17.6 14.0 11.6 9.98 8.74 6.99 5.82 4.99 4.37 131 1.02
15, :!1,2539 ;wcc::2().'L;!iW'iii\17ili<1 13.7 10.5 6.72 4.67 3.43 2.62 1.68 1.17 0.857 0.656
90BT 8.1 31.0 24.8 20,6 17.7 16.6 12.4 10.3 8.85 7.74 8.19 5.16 4.42 3.87 116 0.977
,,.,,,,,,22.ll':::,,;ns.oc"'lfi?C~,H5:il'l 12.1 9.23 5.91 4.10 3.01 2.31 1.48 1.03 0.753 0.577
75BT 9.0 31.7 25.3 21.1 18.1 16.8 12.7 10.6 9.04 7.91 6.33 5.28 4.52 3.96 139 0.919
tc 1~i23iFlW':'18:8''' 14.6 10.7 8.19 5.24 3.64' 2.67 2.05 1.31 0.910 0.669 0.512
758T 7.0 25.1 20.1 16.7 14.3 12.5 10.0 8.36 7.17 6.27 5.02 4.18 3.58 3.14 112 0.799
' ;!;.!?18.'6.l'!h'i'; 1~;91! 11.2 8.22 6.29 4.03 2.80 2.05 1.57 1.01 0.699 0.514 0.393
Notes: (1) t Indicates bending about minor principal y-axls for the axis shown In the diagram.
(2) The effective length for Tees is the maximum effective length of a segment for which Mb = Msx assuming am= 1.0 (see Sectron 5.2.2.2).
{3) these sections which are bent about they-axis do not buckle laterally, and have no requirements for the maximum segment length to achieve the design section moment capacity.
(4) Shading Indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
{5) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification oi300PLUS'~ Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
~ TABLE 501-8(1)
TABLE 501-8(2)
.,. ____
J .......
l -----
I
I
~ TABLE 5.1-8(2)
Deslgnallon s
Wl1 (kN) I W (kN) Wt'i Ellecllve
Span In metres Length
1.0 1.25 1.5 1. 75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5,0 6.0 7.0 8.0 kN m,
155BT23.1 99.4 79.6 66.3 56.8 49.7 39.8 33.1 28.4 24.9 19.9 16.6 14.2 12.4 306 0.0
FfiiY1Uift~r?&:ia!!irlJ3I2HJ{g{Q:6K4&J1ir~lf9;lfii!,~~&:t>2i'Q;'&~~Jffi6?At~T3~ll4~~ 26.6 20.4 13.0 9.05 6.65 5.09
1558T20.2 62.0 65.6 54.7 46.9 41.0 32.8 27.3 23.4 20.5 16.4 13.7 11.7 10.2 278 0.0
?JJ-:"';cF99i4~cSt+X?t'l9:tr,stVik'f%()ma~::s1&:fh06:8J~:t/l9.',7:<~@f~:.ca9za;;:1 32.0 23.5 18.0 11.5 8.01 5.88 4.51
155BT16.0 57.9 46.3 38.6 33.1 28.9 23.1 19.3 16.5 14.5 11.6 9.64 6.27 7.23 246 0.0
f:!'f!,1f1:86i3ftJJJfi~f8.B;$;;il~\%ft~66i91?~.}l~BlBJ:"figfil:i2}7<ff~1/flft'?l 26.4 19.4 14.8 9.49 6.59 4.84 3.71
125BT18.7 75.0 60.0 50.0 42.9 37.5 30.0 25.0 21.4 16.8 15.0 12.5 10.7 9.38 246 0.0
lt'~""~~13!~IP:Jfl!l58l'5_-:::;--;:.rt~-fi~~~~~8f8~l&~?f!f4Titw.:l~':Fi$88Y6~i 28.6 19.8 14.6 11.2 7.14 4.96 3.64 2.79
1258T15.7 66.9 53.6 44.6 38.3 33.5 26.8 22.3 19.1 16.7 13.4 11.2 9.56 8.37 231 0.0
, ~;;:_~, 61i 1)'J~3iPi63i7-f;f(f?.tMf44; a;~::;2I>?{?$8i4~s~i:;';~,~$3.6&>-J 25.3 17.6 12.9 9.90 6.34 4.40 3.23 2.48
125BT12.9 44.5 35.6 29.6 25.4 22.2 17.8 14.8 12.7 11.1 8.89 7.41 6.35 5.56 185 o.o
~-'~tl'f?63"i5~-'&Y'f#ff'1'42i'8J',tt?:?5/36)7d{;'~1o'P.2'80.-6~~~(J26I8~ 20.0 13.9 10.2 7,80 4.99 3.47 2.55 1.95
100BT14.9t 52.8 42.3 35.2 30.2 26.4 21.1 17.8 15.1 13.2 10.6 8.80 7.55 6.60 195
;;:?i'':;'46:6-~;~?j;f(;'~-3_(";-3: 'c'J;f(f'$1[31) f::?;;~?j,!W~8{'6':;~! 22.9 14.7 10.2 7.47 5.72 3.66 2.54 1.87 1.43
100BT12.7t 45.4 36.3 30.2 25.9 22.7 18.1 15.1 13.0 11.3 9.07 7.56 6.48 5.67 176
CR!1/.'Ilt5!~'5'1fti:~?.liii'Ji27i6.!!liiii,i0'JI8r7,i~ 19.9 12.7 8.82 6.48 4.96 3.18 2.21 1.62 1.24
1008T11.2t 36.0 28.8 24.0 20.6 18.0 14.4 12.0 10.3 9.01 7.21 6.00 5.15 4.50 150
t~Z/}}t;5;653!1,~U;~:28,'5FJ-/:r..:;:;-x{.23i1j~1?!J:i2lJX1Ai-4 17.1 10.9 7.59 5.58 4.27 2.73 1.90 1.39 1.07
100BT 9.1 29.1 23.3 19.4 16.6 14.5 11.6 9.69 8.31 7.27 5.82 4,85 4.15 3.64 133
~,;; -"'<'?-"!3Q.:a-::;it::c{>~'1_:2:4!2:''>;-;t1~W;:20':2'~?Ycz;;'i;;;;1 -'titf.;,.: 14.0 8.96 6.22 4.57 3.50 2.24 1.55 1. 14 0.875
908T11.1 36.0 30.4 25.3 21.7 19.0 15.2 12.7 10.8 9.49 7.59 6.33 5.42 4.75 161
(!ci!f32.o l'L"'"'''<~s: e,z:s : .,;; 21;3,;;:; 17.2 13.2 8.43 5.85 4.30 3.29 2.11 1.46 1.07 0.823
908T 9.1 28.6 22.8 19.0 16.3 14.3 11.4 9.52 8.16 7.14 5.71 4.76 4.08 3.57 131
~/',~'t:"-25i9><:ff''i;'5fc-QO;'l:'.'~:~i<'~\-t,7i-3~f:_;f 13.7 10.5 6.72 4.67 3.43 2.62 1.68 1.17 0.857 0.656
90BT 8.1 24.0 19.2 16.0 13.7 12.0 9.62 8.Q1 6.87 6.01 4.81 4.01 3.43 3.01 116
a;;::.,~;,;;22J.9J;1f::1fzt-t;18!~;P'mi.Wt5UJWJ 12.1 9.23 5.91 4.10 3.01 2.31 1.48 1.03 0.753 0.577
758T 9.0 29.3 23.4 19.5 16.7 14.6 11.7 9.75 8.36 7.32 5.85 4.88 4.18 3.66 139
~ ''": ?,\'28"4 T'.;.i"J,_\t~t(J;!J.;::~; 14.6 10.7 8.19 5.24 3.64 2.67 2.05 1.31 0.910 0.669 0.512
75BT 7.0 21.9 17.5 14.6 12.5 10.9 8.75 7.29 6.25 5.47 4.37 3.65 3.12 2.73 112
~~:1;11BJftt}ff,~'(~J'Ut~lf~ 11.2 8.22 6.29 4.03 2.80 2.05 1.57 1.01 0.699 0.514 0.393
,; I
Notes: (1) t Indicates bending about minor principal yaxls for the axis shown In the diagram.
{2) Shading Indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
{3) The effective length for Tees Is the maximum effective length of a segment for which 9Mb= Msx assuming m =1.0 (see Section 5.2.2.2).
For all the above BT secUons {e~ecept for some of the 100BT) there Is no practical segment length for which the design section moment capacity can be attained.
(4) these sections which are bent about the y-axls do not buckle laterally, and have no requirements for the maximum segment length to achieve the full section capacity.
(5) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specirfcation of 300PlUS 111 Steel or ASINZS 3679. 1300.
01
'
(,) ~ TABLE 5.1-9
'I\)
Notes: ( 1) Slructural Tees cui symmelrilty from Universal Columns which are bent about the yaxis do not buckle laterally, and have no requirements for the maximum segment length to achieve the design
section moment capacity.
(2) Shading Indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specillcaUon of 300PLUST~<~ Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
f'AB-- J.1- , v I
TABLE 5.1-10
L TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about y-axis
We> Maximum Design load based on Design Moment Capacity
W(2 =Maximum Design loatl basetl on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design Load Wl is LESSER of Wl'1 anti Wl2
Stem Up - Stem
wS =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection limit of Span/250 or First Yield
in COmpression
Y-~-Y
Oaslgnallon Wt'1 (kN)/Ws (kN) WL2
Span In metres
1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4,0 5,0 6.0 7.0 8.0 kN
155CT79.0 340 272 227 194 170 136 113 97.1 85.0 68.0 66.7 48.6 42.5 716
;;<;263,;, ,,,, .''20${<;(, W/\163'}'';{,'ih''145SJ:l~d2l'5'i'i i lOJ:i!(c;, ,.,'84.4, 72:4, 57.6 36.8 25.6 18.8 14.4
155CT68.5 283 226 188 161 141 113 94.2 80.7 70.6 56.5 47.1 40.4 35.3 615
~":tZf2-16YtfXf:';~,l'l3:'!iY;~''=~'i~,; 144.f4?<:!;:C?:t124.~tt:2!li'&T0-8$;f:"l-t>?1J~:5:"':.'?S1!"'i 72/1-'' ; :-/ t-61 ;-a:::' ' 48.6 31.1 21.6 15.9 12.1
155CT59.0 229 183 163 131 114 91.6 76.3 66.4 67.2 45.6 36.2 32.7 26.6 520
\f1'74182?f7:(~'1f':'flf5'l'J't!'F'"?fr12 t'1<'fft-":';?'fff01f';_?fJIF;t"!JJ'l!lJO;mP;~;,;;-;-72}7:l'R ~-r:-:.-6(f.6" .' '. ~ ; 62 ;o~ r.< 40.5 25.9 18.0 13.2 10.1
155CT48.4 185 148 123 106 92.6 74.1 61.7 52.9 46.3 37.0 30.9 26.5 23.1 451
H<;:;tJ5.80~i:;;l_t~;'.ff126~?~t!J):i!f:f05Fi"-i5/tiJ2ii90~1K\\':r:;%7(J;tfflY/:::l_';;_.:'63;Q:_h;~--',;.>Q2."5.f.: 42.3 32.4 20.7 14.4 10.6 8.09
125CT 44.8 140 112 93.2 79.9 69.9 55.9 46.6 39.9 34.9 26.0 23.3 20.0 17.5 403
tr':lRl09:1!{;ffi:s16 88:9P:S1$'}'%72MX!!<it~:J:;"i'li~rt.0:~;;,.~1fiJ{(tJt?~iJ??f,4:V;,:;;{ 35. 4 26. o 19.9 12.8 8.86 6.51 4.98
125CT36.5 111 68.9 74.0 63.5 55.5 44.4 37.0 31.7 27.8 22.2 16.5 15.9 13.9 322
~$'fl9,T$f.$~f5:4-7819.W4[@:6176!i.~t5~f8~~~~6fa~if~:!P:S_~9P!i 27.8 20.4 15.6 9.99 6.94 5.10 3.90
100CT29.8 88.6 69.3 57.8 49.5 43.3 34.7 28.9 24.8 21.7 17.3 14.4 12.4 10.6 269
t>~ 'ff66;a:n',-,-;:.153::t,,~H,~:~1J:44Y_2;KJ;w;;,ra?;'!l.I;o:;_~:;;r;,gs;o2t,:i 23.2 16.1 11.8 9.06 5.80 4.03 2.96 2.26
100CT26.1 70.3 56.3 46.9 40.2 35.2 28,1 23.4 20.1 17.6 14.1 11.7 10.0 6.79 244
' ""55,'9 ~4.7'''li?'3T.G''"'''''c''32:07''YY28,'0,~ 19.4 13.5 9.92 7.59 4.86 3.37 2.48 1.90
100CT23.1 61.2 48.9 40.8 34.9 30.6 24.5 20.4 17.5 16.3 12.2 10.2 8.74 7.64 219
c:!,? 'A9.9 ,: :;:,39.9;c :,;;,:: 33:3,;;::r~ti2B.Sfi'!ciei'25:0'cl 11.2 11.9 8. 76 6.70 4.29 2.98 2.19 i.68
75CT18.6 45.3 36.2 30.2 25.9 22.6 18.1 15.1 12,9 11.3 9.06 7.55 6.47 5.66 194
f!UU~3i7;<~1tH~fZt.:U~~~WJ-~~2i15~ 18.2 14.0 8.94 6.21 4.56 3.49 2.23 1.55 I. 14 0.873
75CT15.0 36.1 26.8 24.0 20.6 18.0 14.4 12.0 10.3 9.01 7.21 6.01 5.15 4.51 154
r:;:~;r:~s:a."il"'~!F22i7Xfi".'f,i'Nf8,9 '"" 14.2 1o.9 6.95 4.83 3.55 2.71 1.74 1.21 0.886 0.679
75CT11.7 30.7 24.6 20.5 17.5 15.3 12.3 10.2 8.77 7.67 6.14 5.11 4.36 3.64 138
t~1Z-!fJ;'-24;&~~;-f:~It::te:7:fff t6. 1 t1.8 9.03 s. 78 4.01 2.9s 2.26 1.44 1.00 0.737 0.564
50CT 7.4 10.6 8.48 7.06 6.05 5.30 4,24 3.63. 3.03 2.85 2.12 1.77 1.51 1.32 70.8
7.32 4.68 3.25 2.39 "1.83 1.17 0.813 0.597 0.457 0.293 0.203 0.149 0.114
Notes: (I) Structural Tees cut symmetrically from Universal Columns which are bent about the yaxis do not buckle laterally, and have no reQuirements for the maximum segment length to achieve the design
secl!on moment capacity.
(2) Shading indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
. (3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS 1M Steel or AS/NZS 3679. 1300.
TABLE 5.1-11
rloles: (1) FLR. segment length for full lateral restraint, based on transverse load case fPm,. 0.8).
(2) Shading Indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
{3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS 1!.( Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1-300.
~ TABLE 5.1-12
I L I TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
GRADE 300
~ ,--
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
X-- ----x
Wl 1 =Maximum Design Load based on Design Moment Capacity
Wt2 =Maximum Design load based on Design Shear Capacity
Maximum Design load Wl is lESSER of W(t and Wl2
wS =Maximum Serviceability Design load based on Oeflecl!on Limit of Span/250 or First Yield
,--- '---,
Designation s
W[1(kN) I W (kN)
Span In molres
Wl2 FLR
kg/m 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 kN m
125 TFB 13.1 185 .148 123 108 92.6 74.0 61.7 52.9 46.2 37.0 30.8 26.4 23.1 20.6 18.6 216 0.502
ffl~t8){S'UfKf:t'fil2~ 119 87.1 66.7 42.7 29.6 21.8 16.7 10.7 7.41 5.44 4.17 3.29 2.67
100 TFB 7.20 78.5 62.8 62.4 44.9 39.3 31.4 26.2 22.4 19.6 16.7 13.1 11.2 9.82 8.73 7.85 138 0.329
1'74,73-~ 57.4 39.8 29.3 22.4 14.3 9.96 7.32 5.60 3.59 2.49 1.83 1.40 1.11 0.896
Notes: (1) FLR. segment length for full lateral restraint, based on transverse load case (!lm == 0.8).
(2) Shading Indicates serviceability loads governed by yielding.
{3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the speclf!caUon of 300PLUSr"' Staal or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
'0'1
I
,'(,)
0'1
y
I TABLE 5.2-1
-I
I
y Designation
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES
Design Section Moment Capacities
About x-axis About y-axis
Design Web Capacities
~ ~
oM~ >MSx >M$x FLR oM, ov. bo bM
kNm kNm kNm m kNm kN kN/mm kNJmm
TABLE 5.2-2
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 400
DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES
Designation Design Section Moment capacities Design Web Capacities
About x-axis Aboul y-axis ~ ~
oM~ $M: $MSx FlR oM, ov, bo bM
kNm kNm kNm m kNm kN kN/mm kN/mm
TABLE 5.2-4
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 400
DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES
Designation Design Section Moment Capacities Design Web Capacities
About x-axis About y-axis ~ ~
~Mu $Mix lM'n FLR ~M, ~v. bo bbf
TABLE5.2-5
UNIVERSAL BEAMS X-----~
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES
r '
Designation Design Section Momenl Capacities Design Web capacities l
About x~axis About y-axis ~ ...!!!!!.._ y
oM~ 1M$x FlR oM., ov, b, b.
kNm kNm m kNm kN kNJmm kN/mm
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
TABLE5.2-6 '
C\1_:
I!)
.
I
.
:
w
...J
GRADE 300
Ill :
DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES ~-c
1-" E
Designation Design Section Moment Capacities Design Web Capacities L
~M"'
About xaxls
$M$x FLR
About y-axis
~M, ov,
~
bo
...!!!!!.._
b. -.
(
kNm kNm m kNm kN kNfmm kNJmm
~
310UC158 676 676 2.24 305 832 3.47 5.30 ~
-~
137
118
96.8
580
494
422
580
494
422
2.22
2.20
2.10
261
222
187
717
606
527
2.90
2.32
1.76
4.66
4.02
3.56
250UC 89.5 309 309 1.85 143 472 2.24 3.78
72.9 266 266 1.77 123 377 1.62 3.10
200UC 59.5 177 158 1.42 80.6 337 2.08 3.35 ,,,..
52.2 154 137 1.41 70.3 285 1.66 2.88
46.2 133 118 1.40 60.3 257 1.43 2.63
1SOUC 37.2 83.6 71.2 1.05 36.9 226 1.91 2.92
30.0 71.9 61.2 1.01 31.7 180 1.42 2.38
23.4 50.7 41.9 0.969 21.2 161 1.26 2.20
100UC 14.8 21.4 17.2 0.650 9.91 83.8 1.19 1.80
"'-jl
Notes: (1} FLR based on most conservative case (~m"' 1}.
(2) $Mn- for sections.with two holes on tension flange (see Table 3.1-17 for details). -r
&-38
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PlUsn" Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1-300.
'
x-d;-x
I
!Msrl
kNm
Stern Down
EffecUve
Lenglh
m
MSis
kNm
Stem U~
Effecllve
Leng!h
m
M~
kNm
Vv
kN
TABLE 5.2-8
Y-;-f ,--y
1
j
y
305BT62.5 112 2.27 72.7 0.00 64.9 520 TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
56.5 104 2.17 69.6 0.00 56.8 486
50.5 103 1.98 49.5 o.oo 52.1 488 GRADE 300
265BT46.3 78.3 1.94 45.3 0.00 46.1 414 DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES
41.0 72.1 1.84 37.0 0.00 39.0 387
230BT41.1 56.8 1.90 39.5 o.oo 39.5 346 Oeslgnallon Design Section Moment CapaciUes Design Shear
37.3 51.8 1.85 32.7 0.00 35.4 316
33.6 47.6 1.78 26.3 0.00 31.0 293 About y-axls About xaxls Capully
205BT29.9 35.3 1.79 20.8 0.00 27.4 240 Stem Down Stem Up
26.9 35.8 1.61 18.6 o.oo 24.9 232
M.,. Mm Mu V,
1:~
180BT28.4 28.2 20.2 0.00 26.0 217
25.4 25.4 1. ~ 17.0 o.oo 22.7 196 kNm kNm kNm kN
22.4 24.4 1.61 14.2 0.00 20.2 184
155CT79.0 42.7 42.5 152 357
155BT23.1 17.6 1.95 12.4 0.00 22.0 154
68.5 36.5 35.3 131 306
20.2 16.8 1.77 10.2 0.00 20.0 139
59.0 30.7 28.6 111 260
16.0 13.6 1.47 7.23 0.00 12.5 123
48.4 24.7 23.1 93.7 226
125BT18.7 12.3 1.69 9.38 0.00 16.7 123 125CT44.8
8.37 0.00 115 18.3 17.5 71.5 202
15.7 11.2 1.49 13.2 36.5 15.2 13.9 61.3 161
12.9
100BT14.9'
9.03
7.86
......
1.28 5.56
6.60
0.00
...... 8.88
12.4
92.5
97.4
100CT29.8 11.2 10.8 40.3 144
12.7 ~
11.2.
6.92
5.62
... 5.67
4.50 ... 9.90
8.68
88.2
75.2
26.1
23.1
9.44
8.13
8.79
7.64
35.1
30.1
122
110
9.1 5.11 1.03 3.64 0.00 4.96 66.3 75CT18.6 5.69 5.66 18.4 96.9
4.75 0.00 15.0 4.78 4.51 15.9 76.8
90BT11.1 5.40 1.10 5.85 80.4
11.7
9.1 4.37 1.02 3.57 0.00 4.68 65.3 3.53 3.84 10.6 68.9
8.1 3.87 0.977 3.01 o.oo 4.09 58.0 SOOT 7.4 1.33 1.32 4.95 35.4
75BT 9.0 3.96 0.919 3.66 0.00 3.87 69.7
7.0 3.14 0.799 2.73 o.oo 2.85 56.2 Notes: (1) Stem Down and Msy! Is for bending about the y-axls which causes compression in
the flange.
tJotes: (1) Indicates x- and y-a~ls are Interchanged from that shown on the diagram. {2) Stem Up and qMsys is for !rending about they-axis which causes C(Jmprassfon In the stem.
(2) Sterll Down and Ms.tls for bending about the x-axis which causes compression in the flange. {3) For all sections bending about the yaxls there is no maximum segment length
(3) Stem Up and I)M 5, 5 is for bending about the x-axls which causes compression in the stem. required to achieve the design section moment capacity.
14) The Effective Length for Tees is the maximum effective length of a segment for which Mb = Msx assuming {4) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLusw Steel or ASINZS
am"' 1,0 (see Section 5.2.2.2). 3679.1-300.
(5) indicates that bending is about the yaxls and there is no maximum segment length required to achieve
the design section moment capacity.
If
(..)
(6) For all the above BT sections (except for some of the 1OOBT) bending about the x-axis (stem up) there Is no
unrestrained segment length for which the deslgn section moment capacity can be attained (see Section 5.2.2.2).
(0 (7) A!! references to Grade 300 refer to. the specif!cation of 300PLUS1U: Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 5.2-9
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
GRADE 300
x-- :-- -)( ~[
(<;~
380 PFC 55.2 238 0.574 33.8 28.9 657 1.44 3.60
300 PFC 40.1 152 0.514 26.1 22.2 415 1.19 2.88
250 PFC 35.5 114 0.518 24.0 24.0 346 1.45 2.88
230 PFC 25.1 73.3 0.428 13.6 12.2 258 1.03 2.34
200 PFC 22.9 59.7 0.435 132 12.6 207 1.02 2.16
180 PFC 20.9 49.0 0.435 12.1 12.1 187 1.12 2.16
150 PFC 17.7 37.0 0.422 11.1 11.1 156 1.27 2.16
125 PFC 11.9 21.0 0.368 6.56 6.58 102 0.955 1.69
100 PFC 8.33 11.6 0.280 3.46 3.46 72.6 0.916 1.51
75 PFC 5.92 6.16 0.223 1.97 1.97 49.2 0.905 1.37
TABLE 5.2-10
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION MOMENT AND WEB CAPACITIES
Designation Mass Design Section Moment Capacities Design Web Capacities
per About x-axis About y-axis ~ ~
meOe <i>Mu FlR <i>M" <i>Vv b, bw
kgtm kNm m kNm kN kN/mm kN/rnm
TABLE 5.3-1
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 300
X-- --X
DESIGN MOMENT CAPACITIES FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
Deslgnallon
1200WB455 7110 2900 7110 7080 6860 6590 6280 5950 5610 5270 4930 4290 3740 3270 2880 2560 2300
423 6510 2900 6510 6480 6270 6010 5720 5410 5090 4760 4440 3840 3320 2880 2520 2220 1980
392 5910 2900 5910 5870 5680 5440 5170 4880 4570 4270 3960 3400 2910 2510 2180 1910 1690
342 4980 2900 4980 4810 4560 4260 3930 3600 3270 2960 2680 2200 1830 1550 1330 1160 1030
317 4500 2900 4500 4340 4100 3820 3510 3200 2890 2610 2340 1900 1560 1310 1120 971 856
278 3790 2900 3750 3540 3270 2960 2650 2340 2060 1810 1590 1250 1010 842 715 620 546
NQies: (1) Values of M:. based on .m::1 {uniform moment over entire segment).
For other moment distributions use the appropriate value of Urn obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of an1M3 and Msx given above.
(2) FLR based on most conservative case fPm = 1) as noted In Section 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph Is based on the value of L~ for which M~ =9Ms-
{3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specilicaUon of 300PLUS'I.( Steel or AS/NZS 3679.2300.
8000-r---------,------~--,----------,--------~~~
Welded Beams
,......
E
z
~
2000
~
-!
-e-
4
.?;-
"(3
ctl
a.
ctl
0
.....c 1000
(])
E 800
0
:2:
,_
(])
..0
E 600
(])
:2:
c
Ol
(J)
(]) 400
0
0 5 10 15 20
Effective Length Le (m)
'
-
-1999 DCTN1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
. ,_.,_ .., '"'" " ,,., '-"V.Qt,UMEk OPEWSECTIONS
5-43
TABLE 5.3-2
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 400
X--, --X
0 DESIGN MOMENT CAPACITIES FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
m
,Z
" bending about x-axis
0
('l> Designation
Vv
Design Member Moment Capacities, $Mb (kNm)
Ellectlve Length (l 0 ) In metres
FLR
r~ Msx
co kNm kN 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 m
s:-
1;11~ 1200WB455 9090 3320 9090 8950 8590 8160 7680 7180 6660 6160 5670 4810 4090 3510 3050 2680 2380 3.00
423 8320 3320 8320 8180 7840 7440 6990 6510 6030 5550 5100 4280 3610 3070 2650 2320 2050 2.95
:rt );!
:Oro
392 7550 3320 7550 7410 7100 6720 6300 5850 5400 4950 4530 3770 3150 2660 2280 1980 1740 2.89
342 6360 3320 6340 6020 5620 5150 4660 4180 3720 3310 2940 2350 1920 1600 1360 1190 1050 2.22
ro r 317 5750 3320 5720 5430 5040 4610 4150 3700 3270 2890 2550 2020 1630 1350 1140 987 867 2.15
mm 1950 1690 1300 1040 857 724 626 550 1.78
Z(f) 278 4830 3320 4730 4390 3960 3510 3050 2630 2260
:(n "11 249 4140 3320 3870 3400 2880 2380 1940 1600 1330 1120 961 737 592 492 421 367 326 1.31
.1!1 0 1000WB322 5310 3150 5300 5040 4720 4350 3960 3570 3200 2870 2570 2090 1730 1460 1260 1100 981 2.28
.P, jJ 296 4780 3150 4760 4530 4220 3870 3510 3150 2810 2500 2230 1780 1460 1220 1050 912 807 2.22
:g!!! 258
215
3990
3270
3150
3150
3910
3090
3640
2760
3310
2370
2940
1990
2580
1650
2250
1360
1950
1140
1690
964
1480
827
1160
633
938
507
781
420
666
358
580
312
513
276
1.85
1.40
:~~ !
900WB282
257
4370
3900
1820
1820
4370
3900
4180
3720
3940
3500
3650
3230
3350
2960
3050
2680
2770
2410
2500
2170
2260
1950
1870
1580
1560
1310
1330
1110
1160
952
1020
833
911
740
2.44
2.39
218 3190 1820 3140 2950 2710 2440 2170 1910 1680 1470 1300 1030 836 699 598 522 462 2.00
:; c! 175 2500 1820 2400 2170 1910 1630 1370 1150 974 828 713 547 437 362 308 268 236 1.55
~ 800WB192
168
2540
2150
1190
1190
2480
2060
2290
1870
2070
1650
1830
1430
1610
1220
1400
1040
1230
897
1080
778
956
682
769
540
638
444
543
376
473
326
418
288
375
257
1.80
1.59
~
146 1880 1190 1790 1610 1400 1180 992 830 700 597 516 400 323 270 231 202 180 1.49
122 1480 1190 1370 1190 993 807 651 530 437 367 313 239 191 159 136 118 105 1.26
m 700WB173 2070 1380 1990 1810 1610 1410 1230 1070 935 825 734 597 501 431 378 337 303 1.66
r 150 1740 1380 1640 1460 1260 1070 910 775 666 580 511 411 342 293 256 227 205 1.46
130 1540 1380 1430 1250 1060 882 728 606 510 437 379 298 244 206 179 158 141 1.36
i 115 1300 1380 1200 1040 870 710 577 472 393 332 285 220 178 149 128 112 100 1.30
Notes: (1) Values of Ma based on m"'l (uniform moment over entire set;~ men!).
For other moment distributions use the appropriate value of am obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of amM11 and M~x given above.
{2) FLR based on most conservative case (Pm " 1) as noted In Section 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph is based on the value of 4 for which 9M~ =Ms.
-.,.,-
_,I
10000-,----~---,----------~---------,----------r-~
8000
6000
4000
E
z~
~
2000
":f
-e-
->.
"(3
ctl
Q_ 4
ctl
-
()
c(])
E
1000
0
::2:
,_ 800
(])
..Q
E
(]) 600
::2:
c
Ol
Ul
(])
D 400
--
200
x-~r--x
x-axis bending Values of q>Mb
without fulllatetal restraint based on a, = 1
100~----------~---------+--------~+---------_,1__~
0 5 10 15 20
Effective Length Le (m)
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL 5-45
1-1999 "v"- _,_._ ,.'V0L:UME1:.0PEN SECTIONS
TABLE 5.3-3
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MOMENT CAPACITIES FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axls
x-JE-x
Designation Design Member Moment Capacities, Mb (kNm}
1!1Mu Vv Effective length (l 0 } In metres
FLR
kNm kN 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 m
500WC440 2620 2420 2620 2620 2560 2500 2430 2360 2290 2230 2170 2050 1940 1840 1750 1660 1590 3.46
414 2540 1940 2540 2540 2480 2420 2350 2280 2210 2150 2080 1970 1860 1760 1660 1580 1500 3.56
363 2300 1940 2300 2300 2250 2180 2120 2050 1990 1920 1860 1750 1640 1550 1460 1380 1310 3.52
340 2260 1700 2260 2260 2200 2130 2060 1980 1900 1630 1750 1620 1500 1390 1290 1210 1130 3.52
290 1910 1460 1910 1910 1860 1790 1730 1660 1590 1520 1460 1330 1220 1120 1040 962 895 3.56
267 1690 1460 1690 1690 1640 1590 1530 1460 1400 1340 1280 1160 1060 969 890 821 761 3.31
228 1410 1460 1410 1400 1360 1310 1260 1200 1140 1080 1030 923 829 749 680 621 570 3.28
400WC361 1880 2120 1880 1850 1800 1740 1690 1640 1590 1540 1490 1410 1330 1260 1190 1130 1070 2,74
328 1790 1480 1790 1760 1710 1650 1600 1540 1490 1440 1400 1310 1230 1160 1090 1030 978 2.87
303 1620 1480 1620 1590 1540 1490 1430 1380 1330 1280 1240 1150 1080 1010 951 895 845 2.63
i 270 1430 1320 1430 1400 1350 1300 1250 1200 1150 1110 1060 963 913 850 795 744 699 2.63
212 1100 1130 1100 1080 1030 990 943 897 854 812 773 703 642 589 543 503 468 2.82
181 922 1130 922 899 860 818 774 731 889 650 613 549 494 447 408 375 346 2.64
144 698 907 698 882 652 618 563 547 512 480 449 395 350 312 282 256 234 2.84
350WC280 1240 1160 1240 1220 1180 1140 1110 1080 1040 1010 963 928 877 630 787 747 710 2.54
258 1120 1160 1120 1090 1060 1020 989 957 926 896 868 815 767 723 683 647 613 2.51
230 986 1040 986 960 926 892 859 827 797 769 742 693 648 607 571 538 508 2.51
197 844 891 844 820 788 755 723 693 665 638 612 566 525 489 456 427 401 2.53
Notes: {1} Values of 9Mb based on am"f (uniform moment over enlire segment).
For other moment distribul!ons use the appropriate value of am obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of amMb and 9Ms~ given above.
(2) FLR based on most conservative case Wm =1) as noted in Section 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph Js based on the value of La for which Mb " M 5 .
{3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS1M Steel or ASINZS 3679.2300.
E
z
~
~
;f
-e-
>-
......
~
"(3
1000
<t!
0..
<t!
0
......
c 800
Q)
E
0
:::2:
....
Q)
.0
E 600
Q)
:::2:
c
.!2'
en
Q)
0
400
200 I
0 5 10 15 20
Effective Length Le (m)
- DgM/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
. " ~. .,,.,VO'EOME.'f:''OPEN"SECTIONS 5-47
TABLE 5.3-4
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 400
DESIGN MOMENT CAPACITIES FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
x-JE-x
Oeslgnallon Design Member Moment Capacllles, M b (kNm)
Msx Ellecllve Length (L,) In metres
FLR
Vv
I kNm kN 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 m
BOOWC440 3370 3010. 3370 3340 3240 3130 3020 2910 2810 2710 2610 2440 2280 2130 2000 1890 1780 3.05
414 3270 2490 3270 3240 3140 3030 2920 2810 2710 2610 2510 2330 2170 2030 1900 1780 1680 3.14
383 2960 2490 2960 2930 2840 2730 2830 2520 2420 2330 2230 2060 1910 1770 1650 1550 1450 3.10
340 2860 2190 2880 2830 2730 2620 2510 2390 2280 2170 2060 1870 1700 1550 1430 1320 1220 3.11
290 2400 1850 2400 2380 2300 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1700 1530 1370 1240 1130 1040 958 3.14
267 2120 1850 2120 2100 2030 1940 1850 1760 1660 1570 1480 1320 1180 1070 967 882 810 3.10
228 1660 1850 1880 1640 1590 1520 1450 1370 1290 1220 1140 1010 894 798 717 650 593 2.92
400WC361 2420 2690. 2420 2350 2260 2170 2080 2000 1920 1850 1780 1650 1540 1440 1350 1260 1190 2.41
328 2300 1910 2300 2230 2150 2060 1970 1880 1800 1730 1660 1530 1420 1320 1230 1150 1080 2.53
303 2080 1910 2080 2010 1930 1840 1760 1680 1600 1530 1460 1340 1240 1140 1060 988 924 2.50
270 1830 1700 1830 1770 1690 1610 1530 1450 1380 1310 1250 1130 1040 952 878 814 758 2.49
212 1380 1440 1380 1340 1270 1200 1130 1060 1000 941 886 790 710 643 586 537 496 2.49
181 1140 1440 1140 1090 1040 974 910 848 790 737 688 604 535 478 432 393 361 2.34
144 824 1150 824 795 755 709 662 615 570 528 469 423 370 327 293 264 241 2.34
350WC280 1600 1500 1600 1540 1480 1420 1370 1310 1260 1220 1170 1090 1020 950 891 837 788 2.24
258 1440 1500 1440 1380 1330 1270 1210 1160 1120 1070 1030 952 884 823 768 719 675 2.21
230 1270 1340 1260 1210 1160 1100 1050 1000 956 914 874 802 739 684 635 592 554 2.21
197 1080 1130 1080 1030 982 931 881 . 835 792 752 715 649 592 544 501 465 432 2.23
Notes: {1) Values of M~ based on f!m"'l {uniform moment over entire segment).
For other moment distribulions use the appropriate value of o:m obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of umMb and Ms" given above.
(2) FlR based on most conservative case (Pm =1) as noted in Sectron 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph Is based on the value of Lefor which 9Mb =Ms.
{3) 'Indicates shear capacity governed by shear capacity of the weld.
~cit~
4000
2000
E
z~
~
;f
-e-
-
>.
"5
C1l
0.
C1l
1000
4
-
()
c
Q)
E
0
2,_ 800
Q)
.0
E
Q)
2 600
c
.!:21
rn
,Q)
0 .........
.............
400
x- -x
x-axis bending Values of ~Mo
without full lateral restraint based on <Xm = 1
200 I I
0 5 10 15 20
Effective Length Le (m)
- [)_(:T!\f1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
. VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS
5-49
Cf'
01
0
TABLE 5.3-5
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MOMENT CAPACITIES FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
Designation Design Member Moment Capacities, $M, (kNm) FLR
Msx oV, El!ecllve Length (L,) In metres
kNm kN 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 to tt t2 t4 t6 m
610UB 125 927 1180 872 778 675 577 492 423 367 322 286 257 232 195 168 1.41
113 829 1 tOO 777 689 593 502 424 361 310 270 238 212 192 160 137 1.38
tOt 782 1 tOO 725 634 535 444 367 307 260 224 195 173 155 128 109 1.30
530UB 92.4 640 939 584 504 422 349 290 244 209 181 160 143 129 108 92.7 1.23
82.0 558 876 507 434 359 292 240 199 169 145 127 113 101 84.2 71.9 1.20
460UB 82.1 496 788 445 380 316 262 219 186 161 141 126 113 103 87.1 75.5 1.16
74.6 449 719 401 340 280 230 190 160 138 120 106 95.3 86.4 72.7 62.8 1.14
67.1 399 667 355 299 244 t97 16t 135 114 99.1 87.2 77.8 70.2 58.7 50.5 1.13
4tOUB 59.7 324 548 285 238 193 157 129 108 92.8 8t.o 71.7 64.3 58.3 49.1 42.5 1.09
53.7 304 529 262 2t4 169 134 108 89.2 75.5 65.3 57.4 51.2 46.2 38.7 33.3 1.02
360UB 56.7 273 496 239 200 164 135 113 96.1 83.3 73.4 65.6 59.2 54.0 45.8 39.8 1.07
50.7 242 449 211 174 141 114 ' 94.3 79.5 68.4 59.8 53.2 47.8 43.4 36.7 31.8 1.05
44.7 222 420 189 153 121 95.4 77.1 64.0 54.3 47.1 41.5 37.1 33.6 28.2 24.3 0.997
310UB 46.2 197 356 172 144 116 97.5 81.9 70.1 61.1 54.0 48.4 43.8 40.0 34.0 29.7 1.07
40.4 182 320 156 127 102 81.9 67.4 56.7 48.8 42.7 38.0 34.2 31.1 26.3 22.8 1.02
32.0 134 283 109 84.1 64.1 49.9 40.1 33.3 28.4 24.7 21.8 19.6 17.8 15.0 13.0 0.873
250UB 37.3 140 283 1 t6 93.6 75.3 6t.8 51.8 44.4 38.8 34.4 30.9 28.t 25.7 2t .9 19.2 0.9t5
31.4 t t4 265 92.7 73.0 57,1 45.5 37.4 31.6 27.3 24.0 21.4 19.3 t7.6 t4.9 13.0 0.885
25.7 92.0 214 68.3 50.6 38.1 29.9 24.4 20.5 17.7 t5.6 13.9 t2.6 11.5 9.74 8.48 0.741
200UB 29.8 90.9 225 73.2 58.9 47.6 39.4 33.4 28.9' 25.4 22.6 20.4 18.6 17.0 14.6 12.8 0.842
25.4 74.6 204 58.9 46.0 36.2 29.2 2'4.4 20.8 18,1 16.0 14.4 13.0 11.9 10.2 8.90 0.816
22.3 65.3 174 51.5 39.8 30.9 24.6 20.3 17.2 14.9 13.1 1 t.7 10.6 9.68 8.25 7.t8 0.821
18.2 51.8 154 33.6 23.8 17.8 14.1 11.6 9.91 8.62 7.63 6.84 6.21 5.68 4.85 4.24 0.587
t80UB 22.2 56.2 186 37.9 29.0 23.1 19.1 t6.2 14.0 12.4 11.1 9.99 9.11 8.37 7.19 6.31 0.551
18.1 45.2 151 29.0 21.2 16.4 13.3 1 t .1 9.56 8.37 7.45 6.7t 6.10 5.60 4.80 4.20 0.546
16.1 39.8 135 24.8 17.7 t3.4 10.7 8.91 7.62 6.66 5.9t 5.31 4.82 4.42 3,78 3.31 0.542
150UB 18.0 38,9 161 24.2 t8.4 14.7 12.1 10.3 8.94 7.89 7.05 6.37 5.81 5.34 4.59 4.03 0.454
14.0 29.3 130 16.6 12.0 9.20 7.45 6.24 5.37 4.71 4.19 3.78 3.44 3.15 2.70 2.37 0.441
Notes: (1) Values of Mb based on m=t (uniform moment over entire segment}.
For other moment distributions use the appropriate value of m obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of o.mMb and M~x given above.
(2) FLR based on most conservative case (Pm =1) as noted in Section 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph is based on the value of Lefor which M~ =Ms.
(3) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'" Steel or ASIIIZS 3679.1300.
,lcit~
x-axis bending
without full lateral restraint
E
z
~
200
~
;f
-e-
-
4
>-
"5
<ll
0..
<ll
-
0
c
Q)
E
100
80
0
2,_
Q) 60
.0
E
Q)
2
c 40
Ol
(/)
Q)
0
0 5 10 15
Effective Length 4 (m)
Notes: (1) Values of Mo based on nm"1 {uniform moment over entire segment).
for other moment distributions use the appropriate value of an, obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of mMb and M~~ given above.
(2) FLR based on most conservative case (Bm =I} as noted in Section 5.3.5. The yield plateau in the following graph is based on the value of lefor which Mb =9M5
(3) AH references to Grade 300 refer to the speciffcal!on of 300PlUS'M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
200
~
E
z
.;.::
~
:f
-e-
-
0
c
(..)
ctS
a..
ctS
100
80
4
.
(])
E 60
0
:::2:
""
(])
..c
E
(])
40
:::2:
c
.Ql
en
(])
0
20
6 ~----------~~----------~~====~-----+----------~--~
0 5 10 15 ~0
12.7.
11.2.
6.92
5.62
88.2
75.2
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62
6.92
5.62 ...
9.1 5.11 66.3 5.11 4.79 4.45 4.13 3.83 3.56 3.31 3.09 2.71 2.40 2.14 1.93 1.03
90BT11.1 5.40 80.4 5.40 5.15 4.88 4.62 4.38 4.16 3.94 3.75 3.39 3.08 2.81 2.58 1.10
9.1 4.37 65.3 4.37 4.11 3.85 3.61 . 3.38 3.17 2.98 2.80 2.49 2.23 2.01 1.83 1.02
8.1 3.87 58.0 3.87 3.61 3.36 3.12 2.90 2.70 2.52 2.36 2.07 1.84 1.65 1.48 0.977
758T 9.0 3.96 69.7 3.94 3.70 3.48 3.27 3.08 2.90 2.73 2.58 2.31 2.08 1.88 1.71 0.919
7.0 3.14 56.2 3.09 2.85 2.62 2.41 2.23 2.06 1.91 1.77 1.54 1.36 1.21 1.08 0.799
g Notes: (1) indicates bending about minor principal yaxis lor the axis shown in the diagram. These sections cannot buckle laterally when bending about the yaxls.
(2) Values of Mb based on ((m"'1 (uniform moment over entire segment).
~ For other moment dlstrlbuUons use the appropriate value of a:m obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use lha minimum of mMb and QM.sx given above.
;~ {3) FLR Is the maximum effective length of a segment for which Mb = ~s (see Section 5.2.2.2).
o
(4) ~ indicates that bending Is aboutths y-axis and there is no maximum segment length required to achieve the design sec!ion moment capacity.
"'
! ' (5) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'"" Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
{4) ( fcates { ding~~ 11e ya\ here I~ :imum! t !eng~ id to a; 1e dos{ onmo;
(5) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the speclllcation of 300PLUS01 Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
\
STEM UP
TABLE 5.3-10
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
GRADE 300 X---- ---x
DESIGN MOMENT CAPACITIES FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
bending about x-axis
Design a lion Mass per Design Member Moment Capacities, M o (kNm)
metre. $M,. $Vv Ell8cllve length (l,)ln metres
FLR
kg/m kNm kN 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 m
125 TFB 13.1 23.1 108 22.1 20.5 18.8 17.3 16.0 14.8 13.7 11.9 10.5 9.34 8.40 7.61 6.96 0.376
100 TFB 7.20 9.82 69.1 8.66 7.57 6.63 5.85 5.21 4.68 4.24 3.54 3.04 2.65 2.35 2.10 1.90 0.247
Notes: (1) Values of Mn based on o:m=1 (uniform moment over enUre segment).
For other moment distributions use the appropriate value of o:m obtained from AS 4100 Table 5.6.1 or 5.6.2 and use the minimum of o:.mMb and Ms given above.
flR hased on most conservallve case (\}m"' 1) as noted In Secllon 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph is based on the value of Le for which Mb = M 5.
to Grade 300 reler to the speclncatlon of 300PLusnt Steel or ASINZS 3679. 1300.
I
'
c r [
( ~ermo;
- ---~lribuli;
theap; Jbtaln(- _ \S41( _ 5.6.1( Jvalu~ anduJ .nimun\ ... ....- -~,.,iMbari ~~,.ivenaL
{2) 1-LH based on most conservative case {J\m"' 1) as noted in Section 5.3.5. The yield plateau In the following graph Is based on the value of lefor which M:> ~Ms.
{3) 1\11 1e1eumces to Grade 300 refer to the spec\1\caUon of 300PLUS'"' Steel or ASINZS 3679.1-300.
300 . I 30
f Parallel Flange Channels Grade300 ! Taper Flange Beams Grade 300!
~
~
200
~
~~ 20
"
1'-- ~I .
--
100
!.....
.......
I'--. ;...,
......
!'.... ......... ~
...... -....
~
80 !.....
1--
r-..., ......... ;...,
~ 60 ........
.............
.........
)}
E' r-....""'- ............... t-.
0 z
~
-.....
i'..""'- ~
~
!"'-;... ~ 0
""""\. .
r-..
"-.......
Ul .
50PFC
--........
..... .......
40
~ ~ r-..
:f .........
"'\
!
15 -e- r-.. ~
z ~ 8
c:ci E ....... ~ ~
N" ~ ~
::>)> lll.
~~ (lj
1\.
~
:o () 1----..
----
20 6
...............
" I~
~- E FC
n:< "'
E
~ ~
~
~ 180f'FC I - - - 1---------
~);!
)
Jm.
,...
'1:11.
..
"'
~
0
:2
.0 !""'-. ~l ....... ~~
4
""'~ ----
.,,. :2E"'
-~~
.(/) 10
)
r-...
" " I'..
+
.
10 8 .........
I:J:j c:
!rn Ol ' ..-----
.iii ............. .
---
~
'-I
:o
c: "'
0
6
"'-.. .......... 12SPFC
0
-1 1'-, "-....... ,....,
c: 4 -
--
....... !'....
~ ~
r ~ r--......... 2
~
100PFCJ "
~
m
f"'....... :--.. ....... !
-l
!!!: 2
~! -[- I
I
----
--
I
,.,: r-..........r--.... I
'
x-a~Js bending I -U5PFcl II
Values of ~.t
r;""~~~
x-axis bend"ng
based on~., 1 without fullla!erallestra'n! edooa,.,.,l
v.i!hOut ruB !ahHal restraint
- I I
l !
I
--
i
I I
I
2 3
'
4 5
'
6 7 8 0 2 3 4 5
0
Effective Length L0 (m) Effective Length L0 (m)
~I
~
o.
Ti
[BLANK]
PAGE
6.1 General. .....................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Design Section Capacity in Axial Compression .......................................6-2
6.3 Design Member Capacity in Axial Compression .....................................6-3
6.4 Effective Length .....................................................................................................6-4
6.5 Example .....................................................................................................................6-5
6.6 References ...............................................................................................................6-5
TABLES
TABLES 6-1 to 6-12
- 0CJN1/03-1999
AISC DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FORe STRUCTURAL STEEl
. .. . . . VOLUME 2: OPEN !':l=r.Tit'\MC"
_6
PART6 MEMBERS SUBJECT TO AXIAL COMPRESSION !I
gi
6.1 General
Values of the design member capacity in compression (q>Nc) for buckling about principal axes for w
a range of effective lengths (Le) are given in Tables 6-1 to 6-12. The capacities are determined from
Section 6 of AS 4100. Many tables are supplemented by graphs of 4>Nc versus Le placed consec-
utively after the tables for each corresponding grade and section. All loads are assumed to be applied
through the centroid of the section. The column capacity is associated with flexural buckling of the
member.
The tables in this section have been grouped into two series:
-the (A) series for the member buckling about the x-axis, and
-the (B) series for the member buckling about they-axis.
rt
The (A) series tables and graphs are immediately followed by the (B) series of tables and graphs.
4>Ns = 4>kt An fy
where 4> = 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100)
kt . = form factor (see Section 3.2.2.3)
An = net area of the cross section
= Ag assuming no penetrations or holes
fy = yield stress used in design (for sections where the flange and web For
yield stresses (fyt & fyw) differ; the lower value is applied to the entire :-"IIi
cross-section in the above equation for 4>Ns)
The design section capacity considers the behaviour of the cross-section only (as in a stub column e.ffe
test), and is affected by the element slenderness of each plate element in the cross-section. The
form factor (kt) represents the proportion of the section that is effective in axial compression due to -. _b
local buckling. The design member capacity in compression (Section 6.3) accounts for (amongst
other factors) overall member buckling for the effective length of the member.
The member slenderness reduction factor (ac) depends on the modified member slenderness (An)
and the member sect1on constant (ab). From Clause 6.3.3 of AS 4100:
where
=~
!'- H~J'l)
=
(9~r + 1+ 11
2 (9~r
Note that the design member capacity equals the design section capacity (i.e. $Nc = $Ns) when the
effective length is zero (Le = 0).
:o Table T6.1 lists values of ab for the sections considered in these Tables.
Le = keL
The member effective length factor (ke) (Clause 6.3.2 of AS 41 00) can be determined using Clause
4.6.3 of AS 4100 or by a rational frame buckling analysis (Clause 4. 7 of AS 41 00).
ke is given in Figure 6.1 for members with idealised end restraints. For braced or sway members in
frames, ke depends on the ratio ( y) of the compression member stiffness to the end restraint
stiffness, calculated at each end of the member. Example 2 of Section 4.3 provides a sample
calculation of ke for a simple unbraced plane frame.
~ t t
+ t t + tt
I I
? f;;.'l Q
I
CjJ ~~
I I I I I I
I I I I I I
Buckled I I I
I I I I
Shape
I I I I I
I I
I I I I
I I
~
t t t
~~
t '"'t f
Effective length
factor (ke) 0.7 0.85 1.0 1.2 2.2 2.2
Symbols lor
'")" = Rotation fixed, translation fixed ~ = Rotation fixed, translation free
end restraint
conditions ~ = Rotation free, translation fixed- r = Rotation tree, translation free
Figure 6.1: Effective Length Factors for Members with ldear.sed Conditions of End Restraint
6.o
Design Data:
N* = 850 kN
Solution:
1T
I.e (i) Determine effective lengths
>N*
>N*
>N*
6.6 References
See section 1.1.2 for details on reference Standards.
12000
_.-...
z
~
~
-;?: 8000
-e-
c
.o
(/)
(/)
....a.
Q)
E
0
0 6000
-~
X
<(
c
-
>-
a
cU
5000
a.
cU
0
....
Q)
.0
E 4000
Q)
~
c
.Ol
(/)
Q)
0
3000
x--I-7--X
0 10 15 20 25 30 35
Effective Length Le (m) about x-axis
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axis
12000
........
z
~
8000
~
~
-e-
c
0
C/J
C/J
,_
Q) 6000
Q.
E
0
u
en
x
<(
~
c
>-
()
en
Q.
en
u,_
4000 4
Q)
..Q ...
E
Q)
1200WB278
3000
2
c
.Q>
C/J
Q)
0
900WB175
2000
800W8168
y
Axial compression
buckling about y-axis
1000 I I
0 1 2 .3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Effective Length Le (m) about y-axis
ass J<jJN.., ;: N)
16000
14000
12000
~
10000
z
~
~
;!
-e-
c
.Q 8000
(/)
(/)
,_
(])
a..
E
0
,, 0
Cll
X 6000
<(
c
>.
~
(.)
Cll
a..
Cll
0,_
(])
.0
E
(])
4000
~
c
.2>
(/)
(])
0
3000
-I-
Axial compression
buckling about Xaxis
2000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Effective Length Le (m) about x-axis
y
I
TABLE 6-2(8)
~ WELDED BEAMS
, (/)
I,
i
0
..
GRADE 400
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axls
14000
12000
10000
~
z
~
~
"Z.o
-e- 8000
c
.Q
(/)
(/)
,_
(])
c..
E
0 6000
0
Cll
x
<(
5000
~
.S
>-
:!::::
(.)
Cll
c..
Cll
0,_ 4000
(])
..a
E
(])
~
c
.Ql
(/)
(])
3000
0
2000
I y'
Axial compression
buckling about y-axis
900W817S
r='=c=""'co-; 800WB168
1600 I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9~ 10
Effective Length Le (m) about y-axis
< lsig Jerr __ J CL,___ city ... }\xiL _'om ... _ssiL... ~Nc , ... l)
16000
14000
12000
10000
,..-...
z
:s:.
~
8000
~
.e-
c
0
(J)
(J)
,_
(])
0..
E 6000
0
0
ctl
x 5000
<{
~
c
>.
(.)
ctl
0..
ctl
4000
4
0,_
(])
..Q
E
(]) .. --
:::?: 3000
c
_Ql
(J)
(])
0
2000
Axial compression
buckling about x~axis
1400
0 5 10 15 20 25 """30
(l')
y
I
TABLE 6-3(8)
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axls y
Designation Design Member CapaciJies In Axial Compression N, (kN)
N 5(kN) Eflecllve lenglh (l 0) In meJres
(le 0) 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
500WC440 14100 14100 13900 13500 13100 12600 12000 11400 10600 8940 7260 5840 4730 3870 3220 2710
414 13300 13300 13200 12800 12400 11900 11400 10800 10200 8660 7110 5750 4670 3840 3200 2700
383 12300 12300 12200 11800 11400 11000 10500 9960 9340 7910 6460 5210 4230 3470 2880 2430
340 10900 10900 10800 10500 10100 9740 9320 8840 8280 7020 5730 4630 3750 3080 2560 2160
290 9320 9320 9220 8950 8670 8350 8000 7590 7130 6070 4970 4020 3270 2680 2240 1890
267 8570 8570 8470 8220 7950 7650 7320 6940 6500 5500 4490 3620 2930 2410 2000 1690
228 7830 7830 7710 7460 7190 6890 6550 6150 5700 4700 3750 2990 2400 1960 1830 1370
400WC36t 11600 11600 11300 10800 10300 9700 8980 8150 7260 5560 4230 3270 2590 2090 1720 1440
328 10500 10500 10300 9880 9450 8940 8350 7660 6890 5380 4130 3220 2550 2070 1710 1430
303 9730 9730 9480 9110 8700 8230 7660 7010 6290 4880 3740 2910 2310 1870 1540 1290
270 8660 8660 8430 8110 7740 7320 6820 6230 5590 4340 3320 2580 2050 1660 1370 1150
212 6800 6800 6630 6370 6080 5750 5350 4890 4380 3400 2600 2020 1600 1300 1070 895
181 6210 6210 6020 5760 5470 5130 4720 4250 3750 2830 2140 1650 1300 1050 863 723
144 4970 4970 4810 4610 4380 4100 3770 3400 3000 2260 1710 1320 1040 839 691 578
350WC280 9000 9000 8690 8300 7860 7320 6680 5950 5200 3870 2900 2230 1760 1420 1160 973
258 8290 8290 8000 7640 7220 6710 6110 5430 4730 3510 2620 2010 1580 1280 1050 877
230 7380 7380 7120 6800 6420 5970 5430 4830 4200 3120 2330 1790 1410 1130 932 779
197 6330 6330 6110 5840 5520 5140 4690 4170 3650 2710 2030 1560 1230 990 814 681
Nota: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS1"' Steel or ASINZS 3679.2300.
16000
14000
12000
,--..
z-""= 8000
-~
-e-
c
0
(/)
(/)
6000
....
(])
a..
E
0
0
ell
x
<(
4000
-
c
>.
"6
ell
a..
4
ell
0
....
(])
..0
E
(])
2
c
Ol
"ii)
(])
a 2000
I y
Axial compression
buckllng about y-axis I
1ooo-r----------r~---------4----------+---------~--- r
0 5 1Q 15 20
Effective Length Le (m) about y-axis
- DCT/IW03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
VOLUMI= 1 neck. eo~---~-
Ol
.....I
())
TABLE 6-4(A)
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 400
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about x-axis
I Design
I
Member Capacity in Axial Compression roN lkN)
I I I I I I -1 c f
20000
16000
12000
---
z
::tt. 10000
---
;
-e-
c
0
"iii 8000
en
CD
,_
a..
E
0
0
Cii 6000
x
~
-
c
>.
o
ctl
a..
ctl
5000
4
0 4000
,_
CD
..Q
E
CD
~
c
.Q"l 3000
en
CD
0
2000
x- 3:
Axial compression
X
400WC144
1400 I
0 5 10 - 15 20 25 30
Effective Length Le (m) about x-axis
500WC440 18100 18100 17800 17200 16500 15700 14800 13700 12500 10000 7840 6160 4910 3990 3300 2770
414 17100 17100 16800 16200 15600 14900 14100 13100 12100 9780 7710 6080 4870 3960 3280 2760
383 15800 15800 15500 15000 14400 13700 13000 :12100 11100 8900 6990 5500 4400 3580 2960 2490
340 14000 14000 13700 13300 12800 12200 . 11500 10700 9800 7900 6200 4890 3910 3180 2630 2210
290 12000 12000 11800 11400 10900 10400 9870 9210 8460 6850 5390 4260 3410 2770 2290 1930
267 11000 11000 10800 10400 10000 9560 9020 8390 7690 6190 4850 3820 3050 2480 2050 1730
228 9570 9570 9240 8760 8250 7700 7100 6460 5810 4590 3610 2870 2320 1900 1580 1340
400WC361 14900 14900 14300 13600 12800 11900 10700 9400 8120 5940 4410 3370 2650 2130 1750 1460
328 13500 13500 13100 12500 11800 11000 10000 8930 7790 5790 4340 3330 2620 2110 1740 1450
303' 12500 12500 12100 11500 0900 10100 9180 8150 7090 5250 3920 3010 2370 1910 1570 1310
270 11100 11100 10700 10200 9680 8990 6170 7250 6300 4660 3480 2670 2100 1690 1390 1160
212 8750 8750 8430 8050 7600 7060 6410 5680 4940 3650 2720 2090 1640 1320 1090 909
181 7870 7870 7540 7170 6720 6180 5530 4820 4130 3000 2220 1690 1330 1070 877 732
144 6070 6070 5710 5320 4890 4420 3900 3400 2930 2170 1640 1270 1010 821 679 570
350WC280 11600 11600 11000 10500 9750 6670 7840 6750 5720 4100 3010 2290 1790 1440 1180 986
258 10700 10700 10200 9620 8950 8130 7160 6140 5190 3700 2720 2070 1620 1300 1060 889
230 9490 9480 9040 8550 7960 7230 6360 5460 4610 3290 2420 1840 1440 1150 946 790
197 8130 8130 7760 7350 6850 6230 5500 4730 4010 2870 2110 1600 1250 1010 827 690
20000-r----------,----------,----------,---------~--~
16000
12000
-z
-':ft.
~
10000
;l
-& 8000
c
.Q
Cll
Cll
,_
Q)
0.
E 6000
0
0
ct!
:;;: 5000
~
-<
c
->.
"(3
ct!
0.
4000
ct!
0,_
Q)
.a 3000
E
Q)
~
c
.Ql
Cll
Q)
0
2000
I y
Axial compression
buckling about y-axis
1000~1----------~---------+----------~---------1--__J
0 --5 10 15 20
Effective Length L6 (m) about y-axis
Designation
buckling about x-axis
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
( nesirn
J
MernhA1r C~mqcit"
(' J
in
1Axi"' t;;orr~?ssi~~
I /
.t.NL !! -f\1)
l't' I~
4000 ~==::::+::=---r------~----~---====c======c=====:rl
Universal Beams Grade 300
_,.-.
z.:::t:.
~
;l
-e-
c
0
"iii 1000
(/)
(!)
.....
0.
E 800
0
0
(1j
x
<( 600
0
c
>-
()
(1j
0.
(1j
400
4
.....
(!)
.0
E
(!)
~
c
Ol
(/)
(!)
0
200 150UB14.0
100
180UB16.1
80 ~----~----~+-~--~~====~~-----+~----~----~~~
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Effective Length Le (m) about x-axis
610UB125 3820 3730 3590 3430 3250 3040 2790 2520 2240 1970 1520 1180 938 760 628
113 3370 3290 3170 3030 2870 2680 2450 2210 1960 1720 1320 1030 819 663 547
101 3110 3030 2910 2770 2610 2420 2200 1970 1730 1510 1150 892 707 571 471
530UB 92.4 2960 2860 2730 2590 2410 2200 . 1970 1720 1490 1280 963 740 583 470 387
82.0 2560 2470 2360 2230 2080 1890 1680 1470 1270 1090 818 628 494 398 328
460UB 82.1 2770 2520 2360 2170 1940 1690 1450 1230 1050 775 591 463 373 306
74.6 2440 r50
340 2220 2080 1920 1720 1500 1280 1090 932 690 526 413 332 273
67.1 2130 050 1950 1830 1680 1500 1310 1120 957 816 604 461 362 291 239
410UB 59.7 1940 1850 1750 1630 1490 1320 1130 961 812 689 507 385 302 242 199
53.7 1810 1720 1620 1500 1360 1180 1000 843 707 597 437 331 259 208 170
360UB 56.7 1950 1850 1750 1620 1460 1270 1080 906 760 642 470 356 279 223 163
50.7 1680 1600 1510 1400 1260 1100 936 786 660 557 408 309 242 194 159
44.7 1530 1450 1360 1260 1120 967 814 678 566 476 347 263 205 165 135
310UB 46.2 1590 1510 1420 1320 1190 1040 880 739 620 523 383 290 227 182 149
40.4 1430 1350 1270 1170 1050 907 764 638 533 449 327 248 194 155 127
32.0 1070 1000 929 833 715 591 481 392 323 269 194 146 114 91.0 74.4
250UB 37.3 1370 1280 1180 1060 913 755 615 502 413 345 249 187 146 116 95.3
31.4 1150 1070 989 880 747 612 494 401 329 274 1\i7 148 115 92.2 75.4
26.7 893 810 726 615 491 383 301 240 195 161 115 86.1 66.8 53.3 43.5
200UB 29.8 1100 1020 929 815 679 547 437 352 288 239 172 129 100 80.0 65.3
25.4 930 854 777 675 555 443 352 263 231 191 137 103 79.8 63.7 52.0
-~2.3 826 759 691 601 496 396 315 253 207 171 123 92.1 71.5 57.1 46.6
8.2 661 566 467 350 254 188 144 113 90.8 74.6 52.8 39.3 30.4 24.2 19.7
180UB 22.2 813 682 544 394 281 206 157 123 98.4 80.7 57.0 42.4 32.7 26.0 21.2
18.1 653 554 440 317 225 165 125 98.1 78.8 64.6 45.6 33.9 26.2 20.8 17.0
f6.1 589 491 388 278 198 145 110 85.9 69.0 56.5 39.9 29.7 22.9 18.2 14.8
150UB 18.0 861 511 361 239 164 118 88.9 69.2 45.3 31.9 23.6 18.2 14.5 11.8
14.0 514 391 271 178 122 87.4 65.7 51.1 5;:g
40. 33.4 23.5 17.4 13.4 10.7 8.68
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the speclrication of 300PLUSn. Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
1
"Z.()
-e- 1000
c
0
en
en
Q) 800
.....
0..
E
0
0 600
<iS
:;:;:
<(
-
c
>-
"6
0
<iS
0..
<iS
400
4
.....
Q)
..a
E
Q)
2 200
~ c
Ol
"(jj
Q)
0
100
80
y
Axial compression
60 buckling about y-axis -~---'~-;~j~i~T-~--~--'-~--~
50
0 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10
Effective Length Le (m) about y-axis
- . DCfN _
1103 1999
........ _ .~SG: OE.$1GN:CAPACJTY TABLES f'QR STRUCTURAL STEEL...
. VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS .
" 6-25
,)'
TABLE 6-6(A)
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about x-axis
x--x
Designation Design Member Capacllles In Axial Compression N, (kN)
N,(kN) Effective Lenglh (L,) In melres
(l, =0) 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
310UC158 5070 5040 4780 4470 4070 3590 3040 2520 2080 1730 ~450 1230 1050 909
137 4400 4370 4140 3860 3520 3080 2610 2150 1770 1470 1230 1040 892 772
118 3780 3760 3550 3310 3010 2630 2220 1830 1500 1240 1040 880 753 631
96.8 3340 3310 3120 2890 2600 2240 1850 1510 1230 1020 848 716 612 528
250UC 89.5 2870 2820 2620 2370 2040 1660 1310 1040 830 676 560 471 401 345
72.9 2520 2460 2280 2040 1730 1380 1070 842 671 545 451 378 322 277
200UC 59.5 2060 1980 1780 1500 1140 842 628 481 378 304 250 209 177 152
52.2 1800 1730 1550 1300 992 729 543 415 326 263 216 180 153 131
' 46.2 1590 1530 1370 1140 868 836 472 361 284 228 188 157 133 114
150UC 37.2 1280 1200 1000 725 486 335 242 182 142 114 93.0 77.5 65.5 56.1
30.0 1110 1030 853 597 393 269 194 146 113 90.7 74.2 61.7 52.2 44.7
23.4 859 795 645 440 286 195 140 105 81.8 65.3 53.4 44.4 37.6 32.2
100UC 14.8 543 454 259 135 80.1 52.7 37.2 27.7 21.4 17.0 13.8 11.5 9.69 8.28
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to ths specification of 300PLUsn~ Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
6000-,-------,--------,---~---,------~--------~
2000
~
z~
~
;!
-e-
c
.Q
en 1000
en
,_
Q)
0.
E 800
0
0
(lj 600
x
<(
4
c
>.
:t::
(.) 400
(lj
0.
(lj
0,_
Q)
..0
E
Q)
2 200
c
.Ql
en
Q)
0
60
Axial compression
buckling about x-axis
100UC14.8 I
40~-------+-------+-=~==~LI-------+--~--~_j
0 5 10 15 20 25
Effective Length L8 (m) about x-axis
cQ6TN1/03-1999 - 6-27
TABLE 6-6(8) y
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axis y
_.-.. 2000
z
..>:::
~
~
-e-
c
0
u;
<JJ
,_
(!) 1000
0..
E
0 800
0
ro
X
<( 600
0
c
>.
:!::::
(.)
ro
0..
ro
,_
400
4
(!)
..0
E
(!) . 200UC59.5
~
-- c
.Ql 200
<JJ
(!)
0
I
100
80
y'
Axial compression
buckling about y~axisf----l-~---'-------+--~-~---'---1
60
100UC14.8
50
0 5 10 14
Effective Length Le (m) about y-axis
x-T-x
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about x-axis
305BT62.5 1690 1690 1610 1490 1360 1230 1110 992 883 784 697 620 553 444 362
56.5 1490 1490 1420 1320 1210 1100 990 887 792 705 627 559 499 402 328
50.5 1380 1380 1310 1210 1110 1010 909 814 726 645 574 511 456 367 300
2658T46.3 1310 1310 1220 1100 989 876 768 670 583 508 444 390 343 271 218
41.0 1130 1130 1050 957 861 765 674 590 516 450 394 347 306 242 195
230BT41.1 1230 1210 1090 962 833 711 602 508 431 367 315 272 237 184 146
37,3 1090 1080 968 855 742 635 539 456 387 330 284 246 214 166 132
33.6 951 945 852 755 657 564 481 408 347 297 255 221 193 150 119
205BT29.9 870 851 751 647 545 453 375 311 259 218 186 159 138 106 83.6
26.9 810 792 699 602 507 421 348 289 241 203 172 148 128 98.3 77.6
180BT28.4 871 833 713 589 475 379 304 245 201 167 140 119 103 78.0 61.1
25.4 756 725 622 516 418 335 269 218 178 148 125 106 91.3 69.5 54.5
22.4 688 659 565 468 379 304 243 197 162 134 113 96.2 82.7 62.9 49.3
155BT23.1 721 667 543 421 320 243 188 148 119 97.8 81.4 68.7 58,7 44.2 34.4
20.2 852 602 488 378 286 217 167 132 106 86.8 72.2 60.9 52.1 39.2 30.5
16.0 487 454 373 293 225 . 173 134 106 85.8 70.4 58.7 49.6 42.4 32.0 25.0
1258Tt8.7 635 559 419 298 210 153 114 88.2 69.9 56.6 46.8 39.2 33.3 24.9 19.3
15.7 523 464 353 255 182 133 100 77.4 61.5 49.9 41.2 34.6 29.4 22.0 17.1
12.9 405 361 275 199 143 104 78.6 60.9 48.3 39.2 32.4 27.2 23.2 17.3 13.5
100BT14.9 542 443 294 188 124 86.5 63.3 48.1 37.7 30.3 24.8 20.7 17.6 13.1 10.1
12.7. 446 367 248 160 106 74.4 54.5 41.5 32.5 26.2 21.5 17.9 15.2 11.3 8.74
11.2. 380 313 212 137 91.2 63.9 46.8 35.6 28.0 22.5 18.5 15.4 13.1 9.73 7.52
9.1 297 247 169 110 73.9 51.9 38.1 29.1 22.8 18.4 15.1 12.6 10.7 7.96 6.15
90BT11.1 405 337 217 127 79.3 53.6 38.4 28.8 22.4 17.9 14.6 12.2 10.3 7.62 5.87
9.1 319 248 154 93.1 59.9 41.2 29.8 22.5 17.6 14.1 11.5 9.62 8.14 6.04 4.66
8.1 274 214 133 81.2 52.4 36.1 26.2 19.8 15.4 12.4 10.1 8.45 7.15 5.31 4.09
75BT 9.0 329 261 151 83.4 51.1 34.i 24.3 18.2 14.1 11.3 9.18 7.63 6.44 4.77 3.67
7.0 256 202 116 64.2 39.3 26.3 18.7 14.0 10.8 8.65 7,06 5.87 4.95 3.66 2.82
Note; {1) indicates buckling about yaxis for ths axis shown In the diagram.
(2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification oi300PLUS11J Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
I
\
TABLE 6-7(8)
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
r
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axls
T
Designation Design Member Gapacllles In Axial Compression $Nc (kN)
$N,(kN) Eflecllve lenglh (l 0 ) In me Ires
(l,. 01 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
3058T62.5 1690 1620 1510 1390 1280 1160 1050 941 844 755 607 492 404 336 283
56.5 1490 1430 1330 1230 1120 1020 920 826 740 662 531 430 353 293 247
50.5 1380 1310 1220 1120 1020 919 824 737 656 565 466 376 307 255 214
2658T46,3 1310 1240 1140 1030 931 830 736 650 574 507 398 318 258 213 178
41.0 1130 1060 977 887 797 71 1 629 555 489 432 339 270 219 180 151
230BT41. 1 1230 1140 1040 930 825 726 835 554 483 423 328 259 209 171 142
37.3 1090 1010 918 824 732 644 564 492 430 376 292 231 186 152 127
33.6 951 884 804 722 642 565 494 431 376 330 256 202 163 133 111
205BT29.9 870 801 724 646 568 496 431 373 324 282 217 171 137 112 93.1
26.9 810 739 664 588 513 445 383 330 285 247 189 148 118 96.5 80.1
180BT28.4 871 795 714 632 552 478 412 355 306 266 203 159 127 104 86.2
25.4 756 690 620 549 480 415 358 308 266 231 177 138 111 90.3 74.9
22.4 688 623 557 489 425 365 313 268 230 199 151 118 94.3 76.8 63.7
155BT23.1 721 657 590 521 455 393 338 291 251 218 166 130 104 84.9 70.4
20.2 852 591 528 464 402 346 296 253 218 188 143 112 89.1 72.6 60.2
16.0 487 429 374 321 271 227 191 160 136 116 87.1 67.2 53.2 43.1 35.6
125BT18.7 635 557 486 416 350 293 246 207 175 150 112 86.3 68.3 55.3 45.6
15.7 523 456 396 337 283 236 197 . 165 140 119 88.9 68.5 54.2 43.8 36.1
12.9 405 338 284 233 189 153 125 103 85.7 72.3 53.2 40.5 31.8 25.6 21.1
100BT14.9' 542 461 393 327 269 220 181 151 126 107 79.0 60.5 47.6 38.4 31.6
12.7' 446 377 320 266 217 178 146 121 101 65.5 63.1 48.2 38.0 30.6 25.2
11.2' 380 324 277 231 190 156 129 107 89.6 75.9 56.2 43.0 33.9 27.4 22.5
9.1 297 226 176 135 103 79.8 63.1 50.8 41.7 34.7 25.1 18.9 14.7 11.8 9.64
908T11.1 405 316 244 177 129 96.6 74.4 58.9 47.6 39.3 28.0 20.9 16.2 12.9 10.5
9.1 319 229 172 127 94.9 72.4 56.6 45.2 36.8 30.6 21.9 16.5 12.8 10.2 8.35
8.1 274 198 149 1 10 82.5 63.0 49.3 39.4 32.2 26.7 19.2 14.4 11.2 8.94 7.30
758T 9.0 329 233 162 110 76,9 56.4 42.9 33.6 27.1 22.2 15.7 11.7 9.04 7.19 5.86
7,0 256 178 122 81.8 57.2 '41.8 31.8 24.9 20.0 16.4 11.6 8.63 6.67 5.31 4.32
Note: (I) Indicates buckling about x-axis for the axis shown In the diagram.
{2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the speclfJcallon of 300PLUS'~.~ Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 6-8(A)
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS X
'
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about xaxls
T i
X
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS1"' Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1-300.
r -
TABLE 6-8(8)
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
Y--~-Y
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axis
155CT79.0 2530 2530 2360 2170 1970 1750 1510 1290 1100 932 797 666 596 521 459
68.5 2200 2190 2040 1880 1700 1500 1300 1100 934 793 677 582 505 441 388
59.0 1890 1880 1750 1610 1450 1280 1100 930 786 666 568 488 423 369 325
48.4 1670 1660 1530 1400 1250 1090 922 774 648 546 464 397 343 299 263
8g~
125CT 44.8 1430 1400 1280 1140 974 654 532 435 361 303 257 221 192 168
36.5 1260 1220 1110 972 819 66 534 429 350 289 241 205 175 152 133
100CT29.8 1030 983 865 726 574 442 342 269 216 176 146 123 105 90.6 78.9
26.1 897 857 751 626 491 ~76 290 227 182 148 123 104 88.3 76.2 66.3
23.1 795 759 665 554 435 332 256 201 161 131 109 91.5 78.0 67.3 58.6
75CT 18.6 637 591 492 374 269 195 145 112 88.3 71.4 58.8 49.3 41.8 36.0 31.2
15.0 554 509 417 308 217 155 115 88.1 69.4 56.0 46.1 38.6 32.7 28.1 24.4
11.7 428 396 328 247 176 127 94.6 72.6 57.3 46.3 38.1 31.9 27.1 23.3 20.2
50CT 7.4 270 218 131 73.3 45.1 30.3 21.6 16.2 12.6 10.0 8.18 6.80 5.74 4.91 4.25
Note: An references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS1M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1-300.
. '
TABLE 6-9(A)
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about x-axis
Deslgnallon Mass per Design Member Capac Illes In Axial Compression ~N, (kN)
moire $Ns(kN) Ellecllve length (l 8 ) In metres
kg/m (l, = 0) 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16
380 PFC 55.2 1770 1770 1760 1700 1640 1570 1500 1430 1350 1270 1180 1010 851 717
300 PFC 40.1 1380 1380 1350 1280 1220 1150 1070 990 904 819 736 591 476 388
250 PFC 35.5 1220 1220 1170 1100 1030 951 865 774 685 602 528 408 321 258
230 PFC 25.1 864 864 819 766 709 645 577 507 441 382 331 252 197 157
200 PFC 22.9 788 788 734 678 617 548 476 407 346 295 252 189 146 115
180 PFC 20.9 718 713 658 601 535 463 392 328 274 230 195 145 111 87.0
150 PFC 17.7 649 632 571 502 422 343 274 221 180 148 124 90.0 68.0 53.2
125 PFC 11.9 438 419 368 308 243 187 144 113 90.9 74.2 61.6 44.2 33.2 25.8
100 PFC 8.33 306 283 236 179 129 93.1 69.4 53.4 42.2 34.1 26.1 20.0 14.9 11.5
75 PFC 5.92 217 191 140 90.5 59.1 40.7 29.6 22.3 17.4 14.0 11.5 8.08 6.00 4.63
Note: All relerences to Grade 300 reler to the specificalion of 300PLUS'" Sleef or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 6-10(A)
D8slgnallon Mass per Design Member Capacllfes In Axial Compression $Nc (kN)
moire $N 5 (kN) Ellecllve length (l,) In metres
kg/m (l, = 0) 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11 12 13
125 TFB 13.1 482 468 427 371 298 227 172 133 105 85,0 70.0 58.6 49.7 42.7
100 TFB 7.20 264 251 218 170 121 85.2 62.2 47.1 36.9 29.6 24.2 20.2 17.1 14.6
Note: 1\!\ refe1ences to G1ade 300 refer to the specillcat!on of 300PLUS1"' Steel or ASfNZS 3619.1300.
,,--------,--------,---------~~
;- I ,. f'- f-c-
...............
}:I
t"'<iJ<ulef Flange vnannels Graae 300 )
soo 1 f ~
. \B I . Note: relere( 3rade { 'to th{ - 'cation( LUS'"{ . ASIN\ - 1300{
0 2000 500
~
0
~ Parallel Flange Channels Grade300 !TaPer Flange Beams Grade 300j
~ 400
"''
~
"'"'
"' 1000 - '\
~
z
c
800
600 .
z
c
\
~ 1\
<.0 200
~ <!
~
~
c c c
m
~
:!!l
C> ~ 400 (fj
!!?
;Z a. a.
'(') E E
<)> 0 0
O:o () ()
r.)>
c::o (ij (ij I
==~ ~ ~
m. .!: 100
.!: .
\ ..
\.
;,~ ~ ~
~rn ()"'"'
"tlr a.
(J)~'n ~
a.
"'(j;
()
80
1\ "\ 1\:
mo
o:o
-1
Ql
.0
E 100
.0
E
Ql 60 \
0~
Ql
z:o
cnc
:;;
c:
-~
80
:;;
c:
~
\ ~=
\
(') Q)
-1 Ql
.C a a
60
""'
-------~-----
~ 40
\
r
!!l 40 .
rm _ _j
,;,,
i:
'{-'
I
L---J(--' \
~
AXIal compression Axial compression
bocl(ling aboUt xaxls budding about lHtxts
., i
20 20 I
'
(1) 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 13
~ Effective Length L6 (m) about x-axis Effective Length La (m) about x-axis
01
en
C:, TABLE 6-9(8)
:en
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axis
[ I
Doslgnallon Mass per Daslgn Membar Capacllles In Axial Compression $N, (kN)
metre N,(kN) Eflective Length (L,) In metres
kg/m (L, = 0) 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
380 PFC 55.2 1770 1770 1740 1660 1580 1500 1410 1310 1210 1100 1000 815 662 543 450
300 PFC 40.1 1380 1380 1340 1270 1200 1130 1040 955 864 775 691 548 438 355 292
250 PFC 35.5 1220 1220 1190 1130 1060 999 927 851 771 692 618 491 393 318 262
230 PFC 25.1 864 864 822 770 715 654 587 519 454 395 343 263 205 164 133
200 PFC 22.9 788 788 750 704 655 600 541 480 421 367 320 245 192 153 125
180 PFC 20.9 718 718 684 642 597 547 493 437 384 334 292 224 175 140 114
150 PFC 17.7 649 649 616 577 534 488 437 385 336 291 253 193 151 120 97.7
125 PFC 11.9 438 437 408 376 342 304 263 225 191 163 139 104 80.3 63.5 51.4
100 PFC 8.33 306 299 271 241 205 169 136 111 90.3 74.8 62.7 45.7 34.6 27.1 21.7
75 PFC 5.92 217 207 182 152 119 91.1 70.2 55.1 44.1 35.9 29.8 21.4 16.1 12.5 9.99
Note: All <eferences to Grade 300 <efer to the specification of 300PLUS'" Steel or ASINZS 3679. f 300.
TABLE 6-10(8)
!
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axis I
Designation Mass per Design Member Capacllles In Axial Compression $Nc (kN)
metre N,(kN) Eflecllve Length (L,) In metres
kg/m (l 8 =D) 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 2.75 3.0 3.25 3.5
125 TFB 13,1 482 472 437 390 329 262 204 160 127 103 85.4 71.7 61.0 52.5 45.6
100 TFB 7.20 264 249 212 159 109 75.9 55.1 41.6 32.4 26.0 21.3 17.7 15.0 12.8 11.1
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS~'4 Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
zooo T---,--,---~----r-----,--,
r- I I . I ~I
-4J. ..... ~. -...hne~ "'J300l
w
I 1001 II w II 12 1 l 32.[ 26.o 1 .3 I 1, 11.1 1
~'
\ Note: A\1 references to Grade 300 refer to the specification oi300PLUS'" Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
--::::::~
'O 2000 500
'0 I I
~
''
~
~
'
!.Parallel Flange Channl!ls Grade 300 J I Taper Flange Beams Grade 300 r
~
400
8
~
'
<D
\
ffl
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"" ........... 1'\
\
,,'
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800
r---.. '""- ~ ....... .
:--.... ..........
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1\
'
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'tl> z
6 600
1---- :::---..:::: ~ ~"'-.... "-.... OPFC
z
6
:: c;;
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.......... ....... 200
10
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-
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~
!'-..
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;f
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\
c
:lm c :-----..... 0
.. ~a -~ 400 'iii
~
~
300PFC
:,G) "'@a.
.z
"""
@ 250PFC
a. i'._ .........
,do E E
~~ ~ ~ ~
o:-:"
1:1 8 0
0
~"")>
co (ij
x """' ~ \
~=
~:~ .S<( 200 .s 100
\ '\
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OOJ
1lr
180PFC
80 \ ~
..mm
Q.
1:',~)::
Q.
ro
\ ~
<U '
zen (.) (.)
. ~2l
""'-'
~ ~
o, 2lE 100
'"
.0
E 60 \ ~ -fl=l'l!l
a'""en 'c"
' -.1 :2
- \ '\
' " ......... ,. '"
:2
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Z:ll
enc: 'iiiOl
.o
80
\.
\
!'\.
'\.
c
~ I"''\
\
1 5
'"-.I 0
'c: '" ko \ "\. '"
0
-~ \ ~
"""1'-.
40
\
r
c-t
en y \ y
m 40 +- '\
m
::r
[ ~
-t-
I 1\.
\
(j)
20
+-
0
y
A)rjaJ compressl()n
bvcil.~ng about ya~<is
'
2
""~ 3
~
......
~
4
100P
20
0
y
Axial cornpfessJoo
buckHng about Yaxls
2
\_ 3
~
..._, Effective Length L0 (m) about y-axis Effective Length L6 (m) about y-axis
TABLE 6-11 (A)-1
EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about x-axis
Deslgnallon Mass Design Member Capac Illes In Axial Compression 0N, (kN)
per malre N,(kN) Ellecllve Length (L,) In metros
kg/m (L, = 0) 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0
200x200x26EA 76.8 2470 2470 2460 2370 2290 2200 2110 1910 1690 1450 1050
20EA 60.1 1930 1930 t930 1860 1800 1730 1660 1500 1330 1150 835
18EA 54.4 1750 1750 1750 .1690 1630 1570 1500 1360 1210 1050 760
16EA 48.7 1670 1670 1670 1610 1550 1490 1430 1290 1140 976 700
13EA 40.0 1370 1370 1370 1320 1270 1230 1170 1060 935 806 579
150xf50xf9EA 42.1 1350 1350 1320 1260 1190 1120 1050 883 717 575 377
16EA 35.4 1220 1220 1190 1130 1070 1000 934 781 629 502 327
12EA 27.3 940 940 915 871 825 776 723 607 491 392 256
tOEA 21.9 769 769 741 692 641 589 538 441 357 289 194
125x125x16EA 29.1 1000 1000 954 898 633 764 689 535 407 312 195
12EA 22.5 774 774 738 694 646. 594 537 420 320 246 154
tOEA 18.0 661 661 629 590 548 501 451 349 265 203 126
SEA 14.9 516 516 485 445 404 363 323 252 196 154 99.2
Note; All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS1M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
;t
100x100x 12EA 17.7 610 607 S63 517 46S 408 349 248 179 133 80.4
10EA 14.2 S22 S19 481 440 394 343 292 206 148 110 66.2
SEA 11.S 433 430 399 36S 32S 2S6 244 172 124 91.S ss.s
6EA 9.16 304 304 276 246 216 1S7 161 11S S7.7 66.7 41.5
90x 90 xtOEA 12.7 467 461 422 3SO 332 2SO 231 1S7 110 81.0 46.4
SEA 10.6 38S 382 3SO 316 276 234 194 132 92.7 6S.O 40.6
6EA 8.22 302 297 273 246 216 183 1S2 103 72.8 S3.S 32.0
75x 75x10EA 10.5 385 373 333 288 237 188 148 9S.S 6S.4 47.2 27.S
SEA 8.73 320 310 27S 241 19S 1SS 12S so.s 5S.2 39.9 23.S
6EA 6.S1 2SO 242 217 16S 1S6 124 98,2 63.S 43.5 31.5 18.5
SEA S.27 179 173 150 126 103 83.S 67.6 45.4 32.0 23.5 14.1
6Sx 6Sx 10EA 9.02 331 31S 27S 227 176 134 102 64.0 43.2 31.0 18.1
SEA 7.S1 276 263 230 190 149 113 86.9 S4.4 36.S 26.4 1S.4
6EA s.S7 21S 206 180 1SO 117 89.S 69.1 43.4 29.3 21.1 12.3
SEA 4.SS 167 160 140 117 92.0 70.S S4.3 34.1 23.1 16.6 9.68
ssx ssx 6EA 4.93 181 169 142 110 80.1 ss.s 43.8 26.7 17.8 12.7 7.36
5EA 3.84 141 131 111 86.2 63.1 46.2 34.6 21.1 14.1 10.1 5.83
sox sox SEA S.6S 20S 191 15S 113 78.8 S6.2 41.S 2S.O 16.6 11.7 6.77
6EA 4.46 164 1SO 122 90.0 63.2 4S.2 33.4 20.1 13.4 9.49 S.47
SEA 3.48 127 117 96.0 70.9 49.9 3S.8 26.5 16.0 10.6 7.54 4.3S
3EA 2.31 77.0 69.S s4.3 40.3 29.4 21.8 16.6 10.3 6.94 4.97 2.89
4Sx 4sx 6EA 3.97 146 131 102 70.8 47.8 33.s 24.6 14.6 9.67 6.84 3.93
SEA 3.10 114 102 80.4 S6.0 38.0 26.7 19.6 11.7 7.71 5.46 3.14
3EA 2.06 7S.6 68.3 S3.8 37.7 2S.6 18.0 13.2 7.90 S.22 3.69 2.12
40x 40x 6EA 3.SO 12S 112 82.4 S3.1 34.6 23.S 17.3 10.2 6.69 4.72 2.71
SEA 2.73 100 SS.2 65.1. 42.2 27.6 19.1 13.8 8.17 5.37 3.79 2.17
3EA 1.83 S7.0 S9.0 43.S 28.6 18.7 12.9 9.40 s.ss 3.65 2.SS 1.48
30x 30x 6EA 2.S6 93.7 74.7 43.S 24.1 14.8 9.91 7.07 4.10 2.67 1.S7 1.07
SEA 2.01 73.8 59.2 3S.O 19.s 12.0 s.os 5.7s 3.33 2.17 1.52 0.868
3EA 1.3S 49.7 40.0 23.9 13.4 8.27 s.ss 3.96 2.30 1.SO 1.0S o.s99
2Sx 2Sx 6EA 2.08 76.S SS.3 26.9 14.0 S.36 S.S3 3.92 2.26 1.46 1.02 O.SS2
SEA 1.6S 60.6 44.3 21.9 11.5 6.S7 4.55 3.23 1.66 1.21 0.844 0.4SO
3EA 1.12 41.0 30.3 1S.2 7.97 4.79 3.17 2.2S 1.30 0.841 O.SS9 0.33S
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specificalion of 300PLUSTM Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 6-11 (B)-1
EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about y-axis
,, -,
Oeslgnallon Mass Design Member Capac Illes In Axial Compression $No (kN)
r" per melre N,(kN) Ellecllve Length (L,) In metres
I
r)> kg/m (L, = 0) 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0
~ti)
10 100x100x12EA 17.7 610 608 565 520 470 414 356 255 1S4 137 83.4
10EA 14.2 S22 520 4S2 442 397 347 297 211 151 112 6S.O
'C SEA II.S 433 431 400 3S7 330 289 247 17S 126 94.0 56.9
rtn
;(/) SEA 9.16 304 304 276 247 218 1S9 163 120 89.5 68.2 42.5
:~ 90x 90x10EA
SEA
12.7
10.6
467
3SS
461
3S3
423
351
3S2
318
335
279
28S
237
236
197
161
135
114
95.1
S3.5
S9.9
49.9
41.S
<i~ 6EA S.22 302 29S 274 24S 21S 185 154 10S 74.7 54.9 32.9
fai~
75x 75x10EA 10.5 3S5 374 335 291 242 193 1S3 99.1 6S.O 49.2 29.0
SEA S.73 320 311 279 243 202 161 12S 83.0 57.0 41.3 24.3
c.o SEA 6.S1 250 242 21S 190 158 127 101 65.3 44.9 32.5 19.2
;::~
m: SEA S.27 179 173 1S1 127 105 85.3 69.4 46.9 33.1 24.4 14.6
"""''<r-1 65x 65x10EA 9.02 331 316 277 231 1S2 139 107 67.2 45.5 32.7 19.1
'')> SEA 7.51 27S 2S3 231 193 152 11S 89.S 56.4 3S.2 27.4 16.0
otll 6EA 5.S7 215 206 1SI 152 120 91.9 70.9 44.6 30.2 21.7 12.7
rl:hi
;z;~
SEA
55x 55x 6EA
4.5S
4.93
1S7
1S1
1SO
1S9
141
143
11S
112
93.5
S2.3
72.0
S0.3
S5.7
45.3
35.1
27.7
23.S
IS.S
17.1
13.2
9.99
7.6S
Cll''n SEA 3.S4 141 132 112 S7.6 64.6 47.5 35.7 21.9 14.S 10.4 S.04
mo 50x 50x SEA 5.SS 20S 192 157 117 S2.5 59.1 43.9 2S.5 17.S 12.5 7.21
O:xJ
-i
-.(/) SEA 4.4S 1S4 IS1 124 92.2 S5.2 4S.8 34.8 21.0 14.0 9,91 5.72
0:-i SEA 3.4S 127 11S 9S.9 72.4 51.4 36.9 27,4 1S.S 11.0 7.84 4.52
Z.:ll 3EA 2.31 77.0 S9.9 55.1 41.3 30.4 22.S 17.2 10.7 7.26 5.21 3.04
cnc
:o 45x 45 X SEA 3.97 146 132 104 72.9 49.6 34.9 25.7 15.3 10.1 7.17 4.12
-i 5EA 3.10 114 103 S1.4 57.3 39.1 27.5 20.2 12.1 7.99 5.S6 3.26
c 3EA 2.06 75.S S8.6 54.5 38.S 26.4 18.S 13.7 S.20 5.42 3.S4 2.21
~
r-,_'
40x 40x SEA
5EA
3.50
2.73
128
100
113
88.6
84.3
SS.2
S5.2
43.5
3S.3
.28.6
25.1
19.8
18.2
14.4
10.8
8.51
7.0S
5.59
5.00
3.95
2.87
2.2S
3EA 1.83 67.0 59.3 . 44.5 29.4 19.4 13.4 9.77 S.79 3.81 2.69 1.54
f!lm 30x 30x SEA 2.56 93.7 7S.1 46.1 26.1 16.1 10.S 7.73 4.49 2.93 2.05 1.17
m 5EA 2.01 73.S 59.9 36.3 20.5 12.7 S.51 6.09 3.54 2.30 1.S2 0.922
r 3EA 1.35 49.7 40.4 24.7 14.0 S.85 5.S1 4.1S 2.41 1.57 1.11 0.630
25x 25x 6EA 2.0S 76.5 S7.3 29.6 1S.7 9.44 6.26 4.45 2.57 1.67 1.17 O.S63
:... 5EA 1.S5 60.6 45.2 23.2 12.3 7.38 4.90 3.4S 2.01 1.30 0.912 0.51S
3EA 1.12 41.0 30.7 15.8 8.35 S.03 3.34 2.37 1.37 0.887 O.S21 0.353
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the spaclf!callon oi300PLUS 1M Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 6-12(A)
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
buckling about x-axls ../ -
150x100x12UA 22.5 774 774 743 701 657 609 556 445 346 269 170
10UA 18.0 644 644 609 561 512 462 414 326 256 202 131
150x 90x16UA 27.9 959 959 918 865 BOB 746 678 536 413 319 201
12UA 21.6 742 742 711 670 627 580 528 420 324 251 159
1DUA 17.3 617 617 582 535 487 439 392 308 240 189 122
SUA 14.3 453 453 431 400 367 333 301 240 190 152 99.6
125x 75x12UA 17.7 610 610 571 529 483 432 378 278 204 153 93.8
10UA 14.2 522 522 487 450 410 364 317 231 169 126 77.0
SUA 11.8 417 417 381 343 304 266 230 171 128 98.3 61.6
6UA 9.16 277 277 257 234 210 186 164 125 95.5 74.0 47.1
100x 75x10UA 12.4 454 447 410 369 323 273 225 153 108 79.0 47.2
SUA 10.3 376 371 340 307 269 228 189 128 90.4 66.3 39.6
SUA 7.98 277 273 243 213 182 154 129 90.9 65.9 49.3 30.1
75x 50x SUA ~.23 265 253 222 185 145 111 85.8 53.9 36.5 26.2 15.3
6UA .66 208 199 174 146 115 88.4 68.2 42.9 29.1 20.9 12.2
5UA 4.40 154 146 123 99.5 78.6 61.6 48.7 31.7 21.9 15.9 9.44
65x 50x SUA 6.59 242 228 195 155 116 85.9 64.9 40.0 26.8 19.1 11.1
6UA 5.16 169 179 153 123 92.1 68.5 51.8 32.0 21.4 15.3 8.90
5UA 4.02 147 139 119 95.9 72.4 53.9 40.9 25.2 16.9 12.1 7.03
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'"' Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
(
I
J.
TABLE 6-12(8) \
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300 \'
DESIGN MEMBER CAPACITIES IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
'
buckling about y-axis
\
Deslgnallon Mass Design Member Capacllles In Axial Compression N, (kN)
per metre N,(kN) EffacUva Length (L 8 ) In metres
kg/m (l, = 0) 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0
150x100x12UA 22.5 774 774 72S 67S 623 562 496 371 275 20S 128
10UA 1S.O 644 644 592 534 476 41S 364 273 206 156 99.S
150x 90x16UA 27.9 959 956 S88 S16 736 646 555 396 286 213 129
12UA 21.6 742 740 687 632 571 503 432 310 224 167 101
10UA 17.3 617 614 555 493 431 371 317 230 170 129 79.7
SUA 14.3 453 453 413 371 32S 286 247 1S3 137 105 65.6
125x 75x12UA 17.7 610 599 547 4S9 423 353 289 194 135 99.0 58.9
10UA 14.2 522 512 466 415 356 295 240 160 111 81.1 48.2
SUA 11.S 417 407 359 30S 259 215 177 122 S7.3 64.S 39.2
6UA 9.16 277 273 244 . 213 '183 154 129 91.4 66.2 49.6 30.3
100x 75x10UA 12.4 454 444 403 35S 306 252 204 135 94.1 6S.6 40.7
SUA 10.3 376 369 335 29S 255 210 171 113 7S.S 57.5 34.1
6UA 7.98 277 271 238 205 172 143 11S 81.2 58.0 43.0 26.1
75x SOx SUA 7.23 265 248 210 164 121 SS.4 66.4 40.6 27.2 . 19.4 11.2
6UA 5.66 20S 194 165 129 95.3 70.1 52.7 32.3 21.6 15.4 8.92
5UA 4.40 154 142 114 S7.9 66.1 50.0 38.5 24.3 16.5 11.9 6.96
65x SOx SUA 6.59 242 226 190 148 10S 78.S 59.0 36.0 24.1 17.1 9.93
6UA 5.16 1S9 177 149 116 65.2 62.4 46.S 28.6 19.1 13.6 7.88
SUA 4.02 147 138 117 91.0 66.9 49.1 36.9 22.5 15.1 10.7 6.22
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS 1M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
,
..1
' ,
.:
TA.
. [BLANK]
TABLES
TABLES 7-1 to 7-22
Design Section Capacities in Axial Tension ...................................................7-4
-
i-1999. DGTN1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN .CAPACITY TABLES.FORSTRUCTURAL ST.EEL.
~. c.'-"c voL.i.iME1:0PEN'SECTIONS . 7-1
PART7 MEMBERS SUBJECT TO AXIAL TENSION
7.1 General
r
Tables 7-1 to 7-22 give values of design section capacity in axial tension. Section 7 of AS 4100 is
used to determine these values. L
The tables list the design section capacity in tension for a variety of standardised bolted and welded
connections.
Note: The Part 7 Tables only consider connections with standardised detailing parameters sum-
L
marised in Part 10 of this publication.
where ~
~Nt = ~(0.85)k1 Anfu
=0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100)
(fracture of the net section) L
fy =yield stress used in design (for sections where the flange and web yield stresses
(fyt & fyw) differ, the lower of the two is applied to the entire cross-section)
fu =ultimate tensile strength used in design
A9 = gross area of the cross-section
An =net area of the cross-section (accounting for any fastener holes in the section)
= A 9 (for full perimeter welded connections to uniformly stiff supports)
k1 = a correction factor to account for the distribution of forces at a connection (shown
in Table T7.1)
Note: For staggered bolt holes (which are not considered in these Tables) designers should consult
Clause 9.1.1 0.3 of AS 4100 to determine the reduction to the gross area due to the holes.
Each of the following 7 series tables considers the attachment of one or more plate (or gusset/cleat)
components to be either welded or bolted to the steel section. The column headed "Welded No
Holes" in these tables refers to q>N1 for the plate component(s) being welded to the section. The
other values of q>N1 refer to the bolted connection situation where there may be a reduction in design
section capacity due to the presence of bolt holes.
7.3 Example
Select an appropriate Equal Angle section for a design axial tension force of 1300 kN, assuming an
eccentrically bolted connection through one leg of the angle.
Design Data:
N' = 1300 kN
Solution:
Select a suitable member from Tables 7-20(1) and 7-20(2). The alternatives are:
150x150x19EA- Grade 300 (42.1 kg/m) ~Nt = 1350 kN > N"
200x200x13EA- Grade 300 (40.0 kg/m) ~N1 = 1360 kN > N"
In each case there is a single line of 26 mm holes (M24 bolts) in one leg of the angle.
Choose the 200x200x13EA - Grade 300 section because it is more economical based on mass.
0.85 Otherwise
~d 0.75 for Unequal Angles connected by
n-
I
II I
the Short Leg
0.85 Otherwise
100 I
I I I
0.85
I
I I
0.90
~
ses
0.75'
vn
r r 0.85*
I I
1.0
eat)
-rhe
>ign
~0
I
; : I
1.0
I
-
1.0
I I
an
Notes: *Such connections for Channels and 1- sections must satisfy Clause 7.3.2(b) of AS 4100.
#These connections must satisfy Clause 7.3.1 of AS 4100.
t This configuration not considered in Section 7 of AS 41 00.
- DCTN1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEE.L
. ..~. --- .. . ' voJ::OllitE.1:'bPEI'{SECTIONS . .. '
7-3 .
'"'-~
'' '' TABLE 7-1
:~: .1:- i I I I
WELDED BEAMS
1
--
GRADE 300 :.-
n rows
_j_
'' '' with end connections to FLANGE and to WEB
t i i i
( WELDED
I . , BEAMS ._
;=tQ I I'
- -H-U-
I G.~.QE .... .,~ I
I '+-+- I I
:
___l __ __u .. :........u _I __I _I __j . __j
Notes: (1) Hole diameters are those noted In Part 10 of this publication.
(2) Indicates four holes In each r
{3\ that this n"n'h" ""'"'"
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 400
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
with end connections to FLANGE and to WEB
~
......
''I
en
! ! ! !
I I I I
J'r.
[BLANK]
- DCTA/1/03-1999 '
, ..AJ$C:JJcESIGN_CAPACITY,TABLES .FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL .
VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS ..
I I
I !
' '
,,."'-! I I I I
,, I TABLE 7-5
())
WELDED COLUMNS
I I GRADE 300
" DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
I I
with end connections to FLANGE and to WEB
Design Secllon Capaclly In Axial Tension, $N1 (kN) i i '
Deslgnallon Welded Boiled- Two Holes In Each Flange, N In Web
No Holes Boiled- Four Holes In Each Flange (lor b1 > 350mm), N In Web
Hole Dla, . N=
N=O mm 1 2 3 4 5
TABLE 7-7
"',IEL --J) C'-- 11M-
A .. - - -- .
--: ---'-( --'[ -----1 .. ::-:l ::-:l -1
~hiS put111ca110n.
\
Notes to tables: (1) Hole diameters are those noted In Part
(2) indicates four holes In each flange.
'> Nrn~"deootes \hat this number of bolts usually cannot be used !n the web.
number ol bolts ts I
0
I
TABLE 7-9
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
I ::t
11
rn rows
TABLE 7-10
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
II
GRADE 300 f---+--c- L GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
with end connections to FLANGE and to WEB with end connections to FLANGE only
Oaslgn Sacllon Capaclly In Axial Tension, ~N, (kN) Designation Design Secllon Capacity In Axial Tension, $N 1 (kN)
Designation Welded Bolted- Two Holes In Each Flange, N In Web Boiled- N Holes/Flange
Welded
No Holes Hole Ola. N= No Holes Hole Dla. N=
N=O mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 N=D mm 2
610UB 125 4020 22 4020 4020 4020 4020 610UB125 4020 22 4020
113 3650 22 N<Nmln 3650 3650 3650 3650 113 3650 22 3650
101 3510 22 3510 3510 3460 3380 101 3510 22 3340
530UB 92.4 3190 22 3190 3190 3130 3060 530UB 92.4 3190 22 2990
82.0 2840 22 2840 2840 2790 2720 62.0 2640 22 2670
460UB 82.1 2830 22 2830 2830 2760 2680 460UB 82.1 2830 22 2590
74.6 2570 22 2570 2570 2510 2440 74.6 2570 22 2360
67.1 2320 22 2320 2320 2260 2200 67.1 2320 22 2130
410UB 59.7 2060 22 2060 2060 2020 1960 410UB 59.7 2060 22 1660
53.7 1980 22 1940 1880 1830 1770 53.7 1970 22 1700
360UB 56.7 1960 22 1960 1930 1880 360UB 56.7 1960 22 1750
50.7 1750 22 1750 1730 1680 50.7 1750 22 1560
44.7 1650 22 1590 1540 1490 44.7 1640 22 1390
310UB 46.2 1600 22 1600 1550 1500 310UB 46.2 1600 22 1400
40.4 1500 22 1410 1360 1320 40.4 1490 22 1230
32.0 1180 22 1100 1050 1010 32.0 1170 22 966
250UB 37.3 1370 22 1230 1180 250UB 37.3 1360 22 1080
31.4 1150 22 1050 1000 31.4 1150 22 930
25.7 941 18 876 845 25.7 935 18 770
I 200UB 29.8 1100 22 956 909 200UB 29.8 1090 22 852
25.4 930 22 814 771 25.4 924 22 728
22.3 826 22 721 684 N>Nmax 22.3 621 22 644
18.2 668 18 583 556 16.2 663 16 519
160UB 22.2 813 14 773 705 180UB 22.2 607 14 647
18.1 663 14 601 577 16.1 659 14 531
16.1 589 14 535 513 16.1 585 14 473
150UB 18.0 661 t 150UB 18.0 657 t t
14.0 514 t 14.0 511 t t
Notes to tables: {1) Hole diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this publical!on.
(2) N > NJII3~ denotes that this number of bolts usually cannot be used In the web.
(3) N < Nmn denotes that this number of bolts Is not usually used in pracllcat connections.
(4) t Indicates flange too small for high strength structural bolts.
{5) AI! references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
. r-eg m ""?"'"n-Bc
T P 75 Wf!$ 'd'b7 - P - . hOM
"
I I
(4) tl,,u,,... w;ii;~~L wv ... ~~lifor\ ... , .. ~.r~n!JihL_ .. _al boHi
1
{5) All relerences to Grade 300 refer 10 the specificallon of 300PLUSn Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
with end connections to FLANGE and to WEB with end connections to FLANGE only
Designation Design Secllon Capaclly In Axial Tension, N 1(kN)
Designation Design Section Capacity In Axial Tension, N 1 (kN)
Boiled- Two Holes In Each Flanoe N In Web Boiled- N Holes/Flange
Welded Welded
No Holes Hole Dla. N= No Holes Hole Dla. N=
N=D mm 1 2 3 N=D mm 2
. , n
......' :
"-!
~rows
TABLE 7-13 TABLE 7-14
)> TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
'; 1ii
. 0
' .. GRADE 300 GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
with end connections to WEB only with end connections to FLANGE only
Designation Design Section Capacl!y In Axial Tension, $No (kN) Designation Design Section Capacity In Axial Tension, No (kN)
Welded Boiled- NHoles In Web Boiled- N Holes/Flange
Welded
No Holes Hole Dla. N= No Holes Hole Dla. N=
N=O mm 1 2 3
N=O mm 2
305BT62.5 2010 22 1950 1880 1810
56.5 1820 22 1760 1700 1640 305BT62.5 2010 22 2010
50.5 1640 22 1580 1520 1460 56.5 1820 22 1820
265BT46.3 1490 22 1430 1370 1320 50.5 1750 22 1750
41.0 1320 22 1270 1220 1160 265BT46.3 1590 22 1580
I 230BT41.1
37.3
1320
1200
22
22
1260
1150
1210
1100
-- 41.0
230BT41.1
1420
1410
22
22
1410
1370
33.6 1080 22 1030 986 - 37.3 1280 22 1250
33.6 1160 22 1130
205BT29.9 962 22 919 876 -
26.9 867 22 825 783 - 205BT29.9
26.9
1030
990
22
22
984
835
180BT28.4 912 22 868 824 - 922
25.4 815 22 775 734 - 180BT28.4
25.4
977
872
22
22 825
22.4 721 22 682 644 -
22.4 822 22 736
155BT23. 1 747 22 710 672 -
155BT23.1 799 22 739
20.2 656 22 622 588 - 20.2 748 22 651
16.0 514 22 483 453 - 16.0 586 22 510
125BT18.7 598 22 563 - - 125BT18.7 682 22 572
15.7 505 22 471 - - 15.7 576 22 491
12.9 411 22 383 - - 12.9 469 18 406
100BT14.9 481 22 446 - - 100BT14.9 549 22 449
12.7 406 22 374 - - 12.7 464 22 384
11.2 361 22 333 - - 11.2 412 22 340
9.1 291 22 266 - - 9.1 332 18 273
90BT11.1 355 18 327 - - 90BT11.1 405 14 341
9.1 289 18 267 - - 9.1 330 14 279
8.1 257 18 236 - - 8.1 293 14 243
75BT 9.0 288 18 261 - - 75BT 9.0 329 t
7.0 224 18 201 - - 7.0 256 t
Notes: (1) ~ole diameters are those noted ln Part tOol this publication. Noles: (f) Hole diameters are those noted In P,ut tO of this publica/ion.
{2) -Indicates that N > Nmax. I.e. this number ol bolts usually cannot be used In the web .. (2) t Indicates flange too small for high strength structural bolls.
l3) Ill\ Ullerencee to Grade 300 reler to the s~clllca\lon ol 300PlUSN Steel or ASJNZS 3679.1300. (3) All references lo Grade 300 refer to /ha speclf/catfon of 300PLUS'"' Staal or
I I
~-..!,__ __!_,_ _.._,
..J.r_ _ _ '"J___..J___ __j_ ~~--'--~-'- . __I ... __j_J """ '__j __j __j .Jr
Notes: (1) Hole diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this pub\lcallon. Notes; {1) Hole diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this publication.
(2.) -Indicates that N ::. Nm.~.>: I.e. this number ol bolls usually cannot be used in the web. (2) t Indicates flange too small for hlgh strength structural bolls.
~3) AI\ 1eterencee \o Grade 300 reler \o the apeclllca\lon of 300PLUS',. Steel or ASJNZS 3679.1300. (3) AJI references to Grade 300 refer to lhe speclflcallon of 300PLUS'~>~ Steel or
r I
i i i
with end connections to WEB only DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
Deslgnallon Design Secllon Capacily In Axial Tension, $Nt (kN) with end connections to FLANGE only
;;!::
~! (J) Mass Welded Boiled- N Holes In Web
Deslgnallon Design Secllon Capacily In Axial Tension, $NtlkN)
,-;9 per No Holes
;_;' 0 melre Hole Dla. N= Mass Welded Boiled- N Holes/Flange
.m kg/m N=O mm 1 2 3 4 per No Holes
Hole Dla.
'"'~-
' (/) melre N=
i-f~-~ 380 PFC 55.2 1770 22 1770 1770 1770 1760 kg/m N=O mm 1
:'o ?OO PFC 40.1 1380 22 1380 1360 1310 - 380 PFC 55.2 1770 22 1770
<>
e~ ~50 PFC 35.5 1220 22 1220 1190 - - 300 PFC 40.1 1380 22 1260
E~ 230 PFC 25.1 864 22 864 834 - - 250 PFC 35.5 1220 22 1100
~- 200 PFC 22.9 788 22 788 759 - - 230 PFC 25.1 864 22 765
. =<!
-
tt:~ 180 PFC 20.9 718 22 718 - - 200 PFC 22.9 788 22 684
Otc
1lr
150 PFC 17.7 645 18 614 - - - 180 PFC 20.9 718 22 623
G!!Jl 125 PFC 11.9 435 18 411 - - - 150 PFC 17.7 645 18 547
125 PFC 11.9 435 18 357
(/), 'T1 100 PFC 6.33 304 t
mo 100 PFC 8.33 304 18 235
!l:ll
.~ (/)
75 FFC 5.92 216 t
75 PFC 5.92 216 18 153
(1) Hola diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this publication.
~;j
Notes:
(2) -Indicates that N > Nrnax, I.e. this number of bolls usually cannot be used In the web. Notes: (I) Hole diameters are those noted in Part 10 of this publication.
0C (3) t Web too small for hfgh strength structural bolts. (2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLusno~ Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
'"~
I.:,
(4) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 7-19
;:.~ '
:_(/,... ' TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
J
'-t- :-)-'
,!!!
m -
-
-
GRADE 300 n rt:~ws
7
.,...
i:m - -
-
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
I - - with end connections to Fl-ANGES and to WEB
ri- --h
i
Deslgnallon Oeslgn Secllon Capacily In Axial Tension. N 1(kN)
' Bolted- Holes In Each Flange, N In Web
Mass Welded
per No Holes
R melre Hole Dla. N=
~ '
kg/m N=O mm 1 2 3
....
~
0
125 TFB 13.1 482 t - - -
"'""
<0
<0
100 TFB 7.20 264 t - - -
<0
Notes: (1) Hole diameters are those noted In Part10 of this pubUcallon.
~~t -Indicates thai N > NIN;(, i.e. this number of bolls usually cannot be used in the web.
.. . e too_amaluor.hiOiu fi!:OO!h _4t.IWI!-!r_al_b_9Jts,_ _, . _. . ,d
~::II
0
8) (
'
-~
[ 100 TFB
f--1' 7.20
..'-...:) __J
j
r.
Notw (1) Hole diameters are those noted In Part 10 of this publication.
... ~
-,zr~'-~ -. ' , ....
(2), :.t~ dtca!e,~ thai ~,t,~~N>< I.e. this number or ~olt~ usually cannot be used In the web.
1 .
.
CJ
0
""
<
~
-.._
TABLE 7-20(2)
0 TABLE 7-20(1) - I-- - f--
"''
<0
~ EQUAL ANGLES EQUAL ANGLES
<0
<0
GRADE 300 GRADE 300
!::\ DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES IN AXIAL TENSION
one leg attached one leg attached
''
'J> Oeslgnallon Mass oeslgn Secllon Capaclly In Axial Tension, Nt (kN) Oeslgnallon Mass Oeslgn Secllon Capacny In Axial Tension, $Nt (kN)
per
~
per Boiled - N Holes In Leg Boiled- N Holes In Leg
metra Welded metre Welded
No Holes No Holes
~ Hole Ola. N= Hole Ola. N=
~;;: N=O
kg/m N=O mm 1 2 mm 1 2
'
200 X 200 X 2SEA 7S.S 2470 2S 2470 2410 100 x 100 x 12EA 17.7 S10 22 571 -
1930 2S 1930 1S90 10EA 14.2 519 22 459 -
<~
' 20EA S0.1
1SEA 54.4 1750 2S 1750 1720 SEA 11.8 430 22 381 -
o,., 16EA 4S.7 1S70 2S 1SSO 1540 6EA 9.1S 334 22 29S -
E~ 13EA 40.0 1370 2S 13SO 12SO 90x 90 X 10EA 12.7 4S4 22 404 -
;s:~
m
150 x 150 x 19EA 42.1 1350 2S 1350 1250 SEA 10.S 385 22 33S -
1SEA 35.4 1220 2S 1170 10SO 6EA 8.22 300 22 2S2 -
,;,. 'i
.. )l! 12EA 27.3 940 2S 907 S1S 75 X 75 X 10EA 10.5 383 22 323 -
oro tOEA 21.9 797 26 72S S5S SEA 8.73 316 22 2S9 -
'1:lr 125 x 125 X 16EA 29.1 1000 26 944 S27 SEA S.S1 24S 22 210 -
mm
;z(l) 12EA 22.5 774 2S 731 642 5EA 5.27 192 22 163 -
(l)'n 10EA 1S.O S57 26 5SS 515 65 X 65 X tOEA 9.02 329 1S 2SO -
mo SEA 14.9 544 2S 4S6 42S SEA 7.51 274 1S 234 -
O:;o 6EA 5.S7 214 1S 1S3 -
::!(I) Notes to Tables: (1) Hole diameters are those noted ln Part 10 of this publication. 5EA 4.5S 166 1S 142 -
~!ll
(I)C:
(2) -Indicates this number of bolts cannot be used on the leg
(3) t indlc.ltes leg too small for high strength bolts 55 X 55 X SEA 4.93 1SO 16 149 -
(4) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'~,~ Steel or 5EA 3.84 140 1S 11S -
~
c: ASINZS 3679.1300. sox 50 X SEA 5.SS 207 18 167 -
6EA 4.46 162 1S 132 -
~ 5EA
3EA
3.4S
2.31
127
84.4
1S
18
103
68.9
-
-
m
~ 45 X 45 X 6EA
SEA
3.97
3.10
145
113
14
14
121
94.4
-
--
m 3EA 2.06 75.1 14 63.1
17
40x 40x 6EA 3.50 127 14 103 -
' 5EA 2.73 99.7 14 S1.2 -
,, . 3EA 1.83 SS.5 14 54.5 -
".. 30x 30x SEA 2.5S 93.1 t
5EA 2.01 73.3 t
' 3EA 1.35 49.4 t
76.0 t
....,
-.j 25 X 25 X SEA 2.0S
. 5EA 1.65 S0.2 t
01 3EA 1.12 40.8 t
,-,~
.....
Ol
'\
PAGE
8.1 General.. ......................................................................................................................8-3
8.2 Design for Combined Actions ...............................................................................8-3
8.3 Combined Bending and Axial Compression ......................................................8-4
8.3.1 Compression and Uniaxial Bending- about the major principal x-axis ............... 8-4
8.3.1.1 Section Capacity .........................................................................................................8-4
8.3.1.2 Member Capacity........................................................................................................8-5
8.3.1.3 Tables ............................................................................................................................8-5
8.3.2 Compression and Uniaxial Bending- about the minor principal y-axis ............... 8-5
8.3.2.1 Section Capacity .........................................................................................................8-6
8.3.2.2 Member Capacity........................................................................................................8-6
8.3.2.3 Tables ............................................................................................................................8-6
8.3.3 Compression and Biaxial Bending ...........................................................................8-6
8.3.3.1 Section Capacity .........................................................................................................8-6
8.3.3.2 Member Capacity........................................................................................................8-7
8.3.3.3 Tables ............................................................................................................................8-7
8.4 Combined Bending and Axial Tension .........................................:-8-7
8.4.1 Tension and Uniaxial Bending- about the major principal x-axis ...................... 8-7
8.4.1.1 Section Capacity .........................................................................................................8-8
8.4.1.2 Member Capacity................................................................................:.; ..................... 8-8
8.4.1.3 Tables ........................................................................:...................................................8-8
8.4.2 Tension and Uniaxial Bending- about the minor principal y-axis ...................... 8-8
8.4.2.1 Section Capacity ..........................................................................................................8-9
8.4.2.2 Tables ............................................................................................................................8-9
u .
Jr
rna
')(
Jt
8-2
PARTS MEMBERS SUBJECT TO COMBINED ACTIONS
8.1 General
R-26 The 8.1 series tables contain parameters which are used to design members subject to combined
actions in accordance with Section 8 of AS 4100. Tables 8-1 to 8-121ist design section capacities
and references to other tables for checking interaction effects on member capacities .
.8-34
The design capacities considered in the 8.1 Series Tables include:
Sections 8.7 and 8.8 respectively present methods for calculating maximum design loads for
angles as beams and as eccentrically loaded struts in trusses. Tables 8.2-1 to 8.2-6, 8.3-1 to 8.3-6
and 8.4-1 to 8.4-6 list these maximum design loads.
The value of ci>Mrx must be determined at all points along the member and the minimum value used Tah'e
to satisfy Section 8.3.1 . in e
and e
. ci>Mrx = cj>Msx ( 1-;. ) (Clause 8.3.2 of AS 4100) al" 1
Alternatively, for doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about the x-axis with kt = 1.0 8 ..;,.:
;J
subject to bending and compression
Fa Et
ci>Mrx = 1.18c!>Msx ( 1- S cj>Msx (Clause 8.3.2 of AS 4100}
thefc
For doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about the x-axis with kt < 1.0 subject to bend-
= ~~ 1i 2 0
(where fy = min. [fyt; fyw])
For braced and sway members, the above value of <i>Ncx is calculated using an effective length
factor (kex) equal to 1.0 O.e. Lex = L), unless a lower value of kex has been calculated for a braced member,
provided that N* s <i>Ncx where the value of <i>Ncx in this inequality is calculated using the correct
ion, value of kex
_3XiS
where <I>Mbx = design member moment capaCity for bending about the major principal x-axis.
rin- Clauses 8.4.2.2 and 8.4.4.1 of AS 41 00 also provides a higher tier method for evaluating M;x and
Max respectively which are dependent on the ratio of the member's end bending moments. Due to
the variable nature of these end bending moments, the further consideration of this higher tier
method is beyond the scope of this publication.
8.3.1.3 Tables
sed Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-12 list <j>M5,, <i>Ns and <i>Mrx (comp) - the latter parameter refers to <i>Mrx as noted
in Section 8.3.1.1. Designers should evaluate n = N*/<j>N5 , then use it to calculate the value of <j>Mrx
and ensure that it is less than or equal to the design section capacity <i>Msx The 8.1 series tables
00) also provide references to other tables (e.g. <I>Mb, <i>Ncx and <j>Ncy) to evaluate <j>M;x and <i>Mox
<i>Mry = design section moment capacity (<I>Ms) for bending about the minor principal
y-axis reduced by axial force (see Section 8.3.2.1)
<j>M;y = design in-plane member moment capacity (<i>M;) for bending about the minor
principal y-axis (see Section 8.3.2.2)
The value of <J>Mry must be determined at all points along the member and the minimum value is
used to satisfy Section 8.3.2:
Alternatively, for doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about they-axis subject to bend-
<I>Mr
ing and compression:
!: l.
Clause 8.4.2.2 of AS 4100 also provides a higher tier method for evaluating Mry which is depend-
ent on the ratio of the member's end bending moments. Due to the variable nature of thes_e end bend-
ing moments, the further consideration of this higher tier method is beyond the scope of this publi-
cation.
8.3.2.3 Tables
8 k
. Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-121ist <J>Msy, >/'iT,;and <i>Mry. Designers should evaluate n = N'I<J>N5 , then use it
~o calculate the value of <J>Mry and ensure that it is less than or equal to the design section capac-
ity >Msy The 8.1 series tables also provide references to other tables (e.g. >Ncy} to evaluate >M;y.
W M" M"
--+-x-+ __Y_ ::;
1 (Clause 8.3.4 of AS 4100)
<J>N, <i>M,. <J>Msy
'':lend-
<t>Mrx and <[>Mry are calculated using the alternatives presented in Sections 8.3.1.1 and 8.3.2.1.
8.3.3.2 Member Capacity
__
M'
x_ 1.4 + ( M' )'.4
_Y_ $
1
( <[>M ex )
(Clause 8.4.5.1 of AS 41 00)
<f>M ;y
~nding where <t>Mcx = lesser of <[>M;x and <f>Mox (see Section 8.3.1.2)
and <[>M;y is calculated using the alternative presented in Section 8.3.2.2.
I
~
8.3.3.3 Tables
Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-12 list <t>Ns, <t>Msx and <t>Msy As noted in Sections 8.3.1.3 and 8.3.2.3, the param-
I' eters <f>Mrx, <[>Mry, <[>M;x, <[>M;y and <PMox can also be cp.lculated frorn these tables.
~pend-
I <t>
<t>Msx
= 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100)
= design section moment capacity for bending about the major principal x-axis
,' '1end-
<i>Msy = design section moment capacity for bending about the minor principal y-axis
)Ubli- N* = design axial tension force
<!>Nt = design section capacity in axial tension
8.4.1 Tension and Uniaxial Bending -about the major principal x-axis
1 use it
1pac- For a member subject to uniaxial bending about the major principal x-axis and axial tension, the
~M;y.
following conditions must be satisfied:
<i>Mrx = design section moment capacity (<t>Ms) for bending about the major principal x-
axis reduced by axial force (see Section 8.4.1.1)
<f>Mox = design out-of-plane member rnoment capacity (<!>Mo) for bending about the major
l principal x-axis (see Section 8.4.1.2 (a))
Alternatively, for doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about the x-axis and subject to il.:oJ
bending and tension
=1.18<i>Msx (1- W)
<j>N,
:::<j>Msx (Clause 8.3.2 of AS 41 00)
where <j>Mbx = design member moment capacity for bending about the major principal x-axis
and <!>Mrx is calculated using the alternative presented in Section 8.3.1.1.
8.4.1.3 Tables
Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-12 list <j>Msx, <j>N1 and <PMrx (tens):- the latter parameter refers to <i>Mrx as noted
in Section 8.4.1 .1. Designers should evaluate n = N"/<j>N1, then use it to calculate the value of <i>Mrx
and ensure that ifis less than or equal to the design section capacity <i>Msx- The 8.1 series tables
also provide references to other tables - e.g. <j>Mb to evaluate <i>Max-
8.4.2 Tension and Uniaxial Bending - about the minor principal y-axis
For a member subject to uniaxial bending about the minor principal y-axis and axial tension, the
following condition must be satisfied:
M*y ::; <i>Mry <1>1 .x
Ta"-1e
I et s
i!
j
l}~
-8-_8--_-.---_-,,-
. ~-.IS-.~- -~- -~-,_I=-.,S-.1-~-~-.f-t_:_c-.~-i.te-~-: -i-~o-BP-~-~-.-.~-~-~-~- ~- -~- ~-;~-:r~- H-:; A_L
. DC_c_N_1_0-3-_1-~1~r,
___-ST_E_E_L_ _ _ _
8.4.2.1 Section Capacity
.....3ed The value of ~Mry must be determined at all points along the member and the minimum value is
used to satisfy Section 8.4.2:
Alternatively, for doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about they-axis subject to bend-
dto ing and compression:
8.4.2.2 Tables
l
~Mry = 1.19~Msy [1-(~:: f ~~Msy (Clause 8.3.3 of AS 4100)
Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-12 list ~Msy. ~Nt and ~Mry. Designers should evaluate n =N*/~Nt, then use it to cal-
>Ut culate the value of ~Mry and ensure that it is less than or equal to the design section capacity ~Msy-
8.4.3 Tension and Biaxial Bending
For a member subject to biaxial bending and axial tension, both the conditions defined in Sections
8.4.3.1 and 8.4.3.2 must be satisfied.
8.4.3.1 Section Capacity
Alternatively, doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about both the x- and y-axes:
IOted-
Mrx
%ules (-M;- )' + (-M;- )' ~1 (Clause 8.3.4 of AS 4100)
~"' ~M,
_s
where y = 1.4 + ( N' ) ~ 2.0
1, the ~N,
~Mrx and ~Mry are calculated using the alternatives presented in Sections 8.4.1.1 and 8.4.2.1.
8.4.3.2 Member Capacity
1
M; )1. + (-M;-)
--
.4
~1 (Clause 8.4.5.2 of AS 41 00)
lXiS ( ~tx ~'Y
where ~Mtx =lesser of ~Mrx and ~Mox (see Sections 8.4.1.1 and 8.4.1.2) and ~Mry is calculated
using the alternative presented in Section 8.4.2.1.
8.4.3.3 Tables
j Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-12 list ~Nt, $Msx and ~Msy As noted in Sections 8.4.1.3 and 8.4.2.2, the param-
"! eters ~Mrx. ~Mry, and ~Mox can also be calculated from these tables.
l
;
:j
~~
I
-
3-1999 .l
1
DC'fN1/03-1999
AISC: DESIGN CAPACITYTABLES . FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS
8-9
8.5 Biaxial Bending 8.6
In this section: C >r
des
<1> = 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100)
M; = design bending moment about the major principal x-axis
<i>Msx = design section moment capacity for bending about the major principal x-axis
My = design bending moment about the minor principal y-axis
<j>Msy = design section moment capacity for bending about the minor principal y-axis
For a member subject to biaxial bending without any axial force, the following conditions defined
in Sections 8.5.1 and 8.5.2 must be satisfied.
M"X M"y
--+--<1 (Clause 8.3.4 of AS 41 00) (i)
<i>Msx <i>Msy-
Alternatively, for doubly symmetric !-sections, which are compact about both the x- and y-axes:
M" 1.4 M.
__x_ + ( _Y_) 1.4
<1 (Clause 8.3.4 of AS 4100)
( )
<j>M sx <j>M"' -
(
- -) + -- <1 (Clause 8.4.5 of AS 41 00)
<i>Mbx <i>M, -
where <I>Mbx = design member moment capacity for bending about the major principal x-axis.
8.5.3 Tables
Tables 8.1-1 to 8.1-12 list <i>Msx and <i>Msy The 8.1 series tables also provide references to other
--tables - e.g. <I>Mb to evaluate <j>Mbx
N* 105
Now n = --= = 0.0955
rtJNs 1100
:her
Now y = 1.4 + ( ; . ) = 1.50 < 2.0
M: I y ( M~ )y
1 1
(45.0) .50 (6.40) .50
Then --J
[ <j>l\t1 rx )
+ --
<j>M ry
- --
90.9
+ --
24.9
-0.479 ( <1.0 :. O.K.)
The above interaction equation was used as the section is compact about both x- and y-axes.
(;J.14 +
(
rtl~y
)1.4
~ 1.0
c f<
(a) = <PMsx ( 1- N" )
<PNcx Sec
< a
-
-90.9 X (1-~)
938
= 80.7 kNm
= 58.4 kNm
= 58.4 kNm
105
= 24 .9 x ( 1- 352 )
= 17.5 kNm
I
Thus
Sections 8.7.2 and 8.7.3 consider tables for cases (a) and {b) respectively. Further details on the
analysis and design of angle section members in these situations can be found in Ref. [ . ].
82
A
Uniformly Distributed Load W
Lspan
A
w pW
I
X lp y X y
' I
/
/ "" /
s r::=~::Z:::::::J
/
(a) Angle with Lateral Restraint (b) Angle with :t:lo Lateral Restraint
(Section A-A) (Section A-A)
~~
AISC: DESIGN CAPACilY .TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
-
t DCTN1 /03-1999
. AI"
/03-1999 - VOLUI'V1E 1: OPEN SECTIONS
~
8.7.2 Angles with Continuous Lateral Restraint 1
Tables 8.2-1 to 8.2-6 give maximum design loads for angles with full lateral restraint. The maximum
design load for strength (WLJ is the lesser of the maximum design loads associated with either
biaxial bending or biaxial shear. The serviceability load (W$1) is the lesser of the load required to
reach the deflection limit (U250) and the yield load. Similarly the serviceability load (Ws2) is the
lesser of the load required to reach the deflection limit (U500) and the yield load.
It is assumed that the beams are simply supported with a uniformly distributed load applied along
the horizontal leg of the angle. This loading ensures there are no torsional effects. Note that the
direction of loading is important.
To constrain the member to bend in the loading plane (a non-principal plane), the restraint must
apply a significant force (Wrest) at right angles to the external load (IN). These two forces result in
bending about both principal axes of the angle. The maximum design load for strength is deter-
I
j
mined by considering the biaxial bending section capacity of the angle, or the biaxial shear capac- '
ity. Similarly the maximum design serviceability load is calculated by considering the deflection I
caused by biaxial bending (though this deflection is constrained to be in the loading plane).
!
-~
Note: BEAM SELF WEIGHT: For Tables 8.2-1 to 8.2-6, the self weight of the beam has NOT been
. .
deducted. The designer must include the self-weight as part of the dead load when deter-
mining the maximum design load WL, Ws1 or Ws2-
!.,
_,
l
L.~
[:1
8.7.3 Angles without Continuous Lateral Restraint 'ij
Tables 8.3-1 to 8.3-6 give maximum design loads for angles without continuous lateral and
l
torsional restraint. The maximum design load for strength (WL) is the Jesser of the maximum design l! [?-.2:
loads concerned with either biaxial bending, or combined biaxial shear and torsion. The servicea- 'l
j
bility load (W$,) is the lesser of the load required to reach the deflection limit (U250) and the yield il [~._3:
;~
load (either axial or shear yielding). Similarly the serviceability load (W$2) is the lesser of the load
required to reach the deflection limit (U500) and the yield load.
It is assumed that the beams are simply supported with a uniformly distributed load applied eccen- See
tric to the shear centre through the horizontal leg of the angle (Figure 8.1). The angle is torsionally
restrained at the supports only.
A second-order analysis is required to determine the design action effects and deflection.
Note: BEAM SELF WEIGHT: For Tables 8.3-1 to 8.3-6, the self weight of the beam has NOT been
deducted. The designer must include the self-weight as part of the dead load when determin-
. * * *
ing the maximum design load WL, Ws1 or Ws2-
lg
-.;oe Compression (
angle _ ___,. Tension
1St
angte---.1
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AISC: DESIGN CAPACITY TABLES FOR. STR.UCTUR.AL STEEL
. . - ... .. ' v'OLUME.i: OPEN SECTIONS .
. 8-15
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TABLE8.H
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES I
y
Oestgnatlon Design Section Design Secllon Momenl Capacities Oeslgn Shear
Axial Capacllles About xaxls Aboul y-axls Capacl!y
N, $Nt Mu Mrx (comp) QMrx (lens) Msy Mo V,
1200WB455 12200 14600 7110 7330 (1-n) 8390 (1-n) 1260 1500 (1-n2) 2900
423 11200 13600 6510 6710 (1-n) 7680 (1 -n) 1130 1350 (1-n2) 2900
392 10200 12600 5910 6090 (1-n) 6970 (1-n) 1010 1010 (1-n) 2900
342 8560 11000 4980 5130 (1-n) 5880 (1-n) 646 769 (1-n2) 2900
317 7780 10200 4500 4640 (1-n) 5320 (1-n) 565 673 (1-n2) 2900
278 6540 8930 3790 3900 (1-n) 4470 (1-n) 387 460 (1-n') 2900
249 5600 7980 3250 3350 (1-n) 3830 (1-n) 239 285 (1 -n') 2900
1000WB322 8580 10300 4130 4420 (1-n) 4870 (1-n) 646 768 (1-n') 2490
296 7780 9520 3720 3980 (1-n) 4390 (1-n) 565 672 (1-n2) 2490
258 6540 8280 3100 3320 (1-n) 3660 (1n) 387 460 (1-n2) 2490
215 5450 7390 2580 2740 (1n) 3050 (1n) 244 290 (1-n2) 2490
900WB282 7650 9050 3440 3520 (1n) 4050 (1n) 645 768 (1-n') 1730
257 6840 8250 3070 3140 (1n) 3620 (1-n) 565 672 (1-n2) 1730
218 5610 7010 2510 2570 (1-n) 2960 (1n) 386 460 (1 -n') 1730
175 4480 6030 2020 2050 (1-n) 2390 (1n) 243 290 (1n') 1730
800WB192 5070 6150 2030 2040 (1 -n) 2400 (1 -n) 318 378 (1n') 1190
168 4300 5380 1720 1730 (1-n) 2030 (1n) 238 284 (1 -n') 1190
146 3830 5020 1540 1540 (1n) 1540 (1-n) 204 243 (1n') 1190
122 3020 4210 1220 1220 (1n) 1220 (1n) 135 135 (1-n) 1190
700WB173 4710 5540 1610 1680 (1-n) 1900 (1n) 267 318 (1-n2) 1100
150 3980 4810 1350 1420 (1-n) 1600 (1-n) 197 234 (1n') 1100
130 3560 4480 1210 1260 (1-n) 1430 (1n) 169 201 (1 -n') 1100
115 3020 3940 1020 1060 (1-n) 1210 (1-n) 134 134(1-n) 1100
i
Noles: (1) Mr~ {comp) refers to the design section momentcapacily reduced by compression (where n""' N I Ns) and must be less than or equal to QM;~.
" (2) Mrx (tens) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by tension (where n"' N' I N 1) and must be less than or equal to Msx
(3) Mry refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by axial force (where n = N' I QN 1or N'/ Ns) and must be less than or equal to M 51 .
(4) The above values of $N 1 are based on sections with no holes and k1 = 1.0. For other values of <}N 1see Tables 71 and 73.
(5) For the design member moment capacity Mb see Table 5.3;1.
(6) For the design member capacity in compression (xaxis) Ncx see Table 61 (A).
(7) For the design member capacity In compression {yaxls) Ncr see Table 61(B).
(8) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'"' Steel or AS/NZS 3679.2300.
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TABLE 8.1-2
WELDED BEAMS
GRADE 400
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES I
y
Designation Design Secllon Design Secllon Moment Capacllles Design Shear
Axial Capacllles About xaxls Aboul yaxls
Capaclly
N, Nt Mu Mn(comp) M 11 (tens) M~ M~ Vv
kN kN kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kN
1200WB455 15400 18800 9090 9090 (1-n) 9090 (1-n) 1620 1930 (1-n') 3320
423 14100 17500 8320 8320 (1-n) 8320 (1-n) 1460 1460 (1-n) 3320
392 12800 16200 7550 7550 (1-n) 7550 (1-n) 1260 1260 (1-n) 3320
342 10700 14100 6360 6360 (1-n) 6360 (1-n) 830 988 (1-n') 3320
317 9680 13100 5750 5750 (1-n) 5750 (1-n) 723 723 (1-n) 3320
278 8090 11500 4830 4630 (1-n) 4830 (1-n) 497 497 (1-n) 3320
249 6870 10300 4140 4140 (1-n) 4140 (1-n) 308 366 (1n2) 3320
1000WB322 10700 13300 5310 5510 (1-n) 6260 (1-n) 830 988 (1-n') 3150
296 9680 12200 4780 4960 (1-n) 5640 (1-n) 723 723 (1-n) 3150
256 6090 10600 3990 4140 (1-n) 4700 (1-n) 497 497 (1-n) 3150
215 6590 9360 3270 3370 (1-n) 3650 (1-n) 303 303 (1-n) 3150
900WB282 9660 11800 4370 4370 (1-n) 4370 (1-n) 830 987 (1-n'l 1820
257 8820 10600 3900 3900 (1-n) 3900 (1-n) 721 721 (1-n) 1820
218 7030 9010 3190 3190 (1-n) 3190 (1-n) 495 495 (1-n) 1820
175 5500 7630 2500 2500 (1-n) 2500 (1-n) 302 302 (1-n) 1820
800WB192 6390 7910 2540 2540 (1-n) 2540 (1-n) 408 486 (1-n') 1190
168 5400 6920 2150 2150 (1-n) 2150 (1-n) 307 365 (1-n') 1190
146 4730 6360 1880 1880 (1-n) 1880 (1-n) 258 258 (1-n) 1190
122 3710 6340 1460 1460 (1-n) 1460 (1-n) 166 166(1-n) 1190
700WB173 5930 7130 2070 2090 (1-n) 2440 (1-n) 343 408 (1-n') 1360
150 5000 6190 1740 1760 (1-n) 2050 (1-n) 253 301 (1-n') 1380
130 4390 5880 1540 1540 (1-n) 1810 (1-n) 214 255 (1-n2) 1380
115 3710 4990 1300 1300 (1-n) 1530 (1-n) 166 166 (1-n) 1380
Notes: (1) 9Mrx {comp) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced bycompr6ssion (where n = U'/ Ns) and must be less than or equal to Ms~
{2) QM nr (tens) r616rs to the design section moment capacity reduced by tension (where n "' N I N1l and must be less than or equal to Msx.
(3) Mr1 refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by axial force (where n"' N' I N1 or N* I Nsl and must be less than or equal to Ms-1.
(4) Tile above values of QN 1 are based on sections with no holes and k1 = 1.0. For other values of N 1sea Tables 7-2 and 7-4.
(5) For the design member moment capacity Mb see Table 5.3-2.
(6) For the design member capacity In compression {x-axis) Nc.~ see Table 6-2(A).
(7) For the design member capacity in compression {yaxis)9tlcy see Tabla 6-2(8).
y
I
TABLE 8.1-3
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 300 ~-
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES y
500WC440 14100 14100 2620 3090 (1-n) 3090 (1n) 1260 1500 (1n') 2420
414 13300 13300 2540 3000 (1n) 3000 (1-n) 1260 1500 (1-n2) 1940
383 12300 12300 2300 2710 (1-n) 2710 (1-n) 1140 1350 (1-n2) 1940
340 10900 10900 2260 2670 (1-n) 2670 (1n) 1010 1200 (1-n2) 1700
290 9320 9320 1910 1910 (1-n) 1910 (1n) 860 860 (1nl 1460
267 8570 8570 1690 1690 (1-n) 1690 (1-n) 747 747 (1-n) 1460
228 7830 7830 1410 1410 (1-n) 1410 (1n) 593 593 (1n) 1460
400WC361 11600 11600 1880 2220 (1n) 2220 (1-n) 810 964 (1n') 2120
328 10500 10500 1790 2110 (1n) 2110 (1-n) 808 961 (1n') 1480
303 9730 9730 1620 1910 (1-n) 1910 (1-n) 727 865 (1n2) 1480
270 8660 8660 1430 1680 (1-n) 1680 (1-n) 646 769 (1-n') 1320
212 6800 6800 1100 1100 (1-n) 1100 (1n) 504 504 (10) 1130
181 6210 6210 922 922 (1-n) 922 (1n) 408 408 (1-n) 1130
144 4970 4970 698 698 (1n) 698 (1-nl 303 303 (1n) 907
350WC280 9000 9000 1240 1470 (1-n) 1470 (1-nl 618 736 (1-n2) 1160
258 8290 8290 1120 1320 (1-n) 1320 (1-n) 557 683 (1-n') 1160
230 7380 7380 986 1160 (1-n) 1160 (1-n) 495 589 (1-n') 1040
197 8330 8330 844 995 (1-n) 995 (1-n) 433 515 (1-n') 891
Notes: (I) 1 1 ~ (comp) refers to the design secllon moment capacity reduced by compression {where n" N' I Ns) and must be less than or equal to 9Ms~
{2) $Mrx (tens) refers to the design seclion moment capacity reduced by tension (where n"' WI Nt) and must be less th;:m or equal to $Mst.
(3) QMry refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by axial force (where n" N' I Ntor N' I Ns) and must be tess than or equal to Msv.
(4) The above values of N 1are based on sections with no holes and kt = 1.0. For other values of Nrsee Tables 75 and 7-6.
li
(5) For the design member moment capacity Mb see Table 5.33.
(6) For the design member capacity In compression (xaxis) Nu: see Table 63(A).
(7) For the design member capacity In compression {y-axis) Ncy see Table 63(8).
(8) All references to Grade 300 refer to the speciflcallon of 300PLUS 1 ~ Steel or A~INZS 3679.2300.
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TABLE 8.1-4
r
WELDED COLUMNS
GRADE 400
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES
Oesignallon Design Section Design Section Moment Capacilles Design Shear
Axial Capaellles About xaxls Capaclly
About yaxls
N, NJ ' 9Mu Mrdcomp) Mrx (lens) 9M., M., V,
kN kN kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kN
500WC440 18100 18100 3370 3980 (1-o) 3980 (10) 1620 1930 (1-o') 3010.
414 17100 17100 3270 3850 (1-o) 3850 (1-o) 1620 1930 (1-o2) 2490
383 15800 15800 2960 3490 (1-o) 3490 (1o) 1460 1740 (1o') 2490
340 14000 14000 2860 2860 (1-o) 2860 (10) 1270 1270 (10) 2190
290 12000 12000 2400 2400 (1-o) 2400 (1-n) 1070 1070 (1-o) 1850
267 11000 11000 2120 2120 (1-n) 2120 (11l) 928 928 (1-o) 1850
228 9570 9920 1660 1660 (1-n) 1660 (1o) 717 717 (1o) 1850
400WC361 14900 14900 2420 2850 (1n) 2850 (1o) 1040 1240 (1-o') 2690.
328 13500 13500 2300 2710 (1-o) 2710 (1-o) 1040 1240 (1-o') 1910
303 12500 12500 2080 2450 (1-o) 2450 (10) 935 1110 (1-o') 1910
270 11100 11100 1830 2160 (1-o) 2160 (1-o) 831 988 (1-o2) 1700
212 8750 8750 1380 1380 (1-o) 1380 (1-o) 831 631 (1-o) 1440
181 7870 7870 1140 1140 (1-o) 1140 (1n) 499 499 (1-n) 1440
144 6070 6290 624 824 (1-o) 824 (1-o) 367 367 (1o) 1150
350WC280 11600 11600 1600 1890 (1-o) 1890 {10) 795 946 (1o') 1500
258 10700 10700 1440 1700 (1-o) 1700 (1o) 716 852 (1o') 1500
230 9490 9490 1270 1500 (1-o) 1500 (1-n) 836 757 (1n') 1340
197 8130 8130 1080 1280 (1o) 1280 (1o) 556 662 (1o') 1130
Notes: (1) Mr~ (comp) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by compression (where n = N' I Ns) and must be less than or equal to QMv.
(2) I)M rx (tens) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by tension (where n = W I N 1) and must be less than or equal to M;x.
(3) Mry refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by axial force (where n = N. I Nt or u /Ns) and must be less than or equal to Ms~
{4) The above values of QN 1 are based on sections with no holes and k1 =1.0. For other values of N 1see Tables 77 and 78.
(5) For the design member moment capacity 9Mb see Table 5.34.
(6) For the design member capacity In compression (xaxis) Ncx see Table 64(A).
(7) for !he design member capacity in compJesslon (yaxis) Ncy see Table 64(8).
(8) Indicates shear capacity governed by the shear capacity of the weld.
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TABLE 8.1-5
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES
Oeslgnallon Design Section Design Section Moment Capacities Design Shear
Axial Capacllles Capaclly
About xaxls About yaxls
N, Nt Mu M"(comp) M,(Iens) M., Mq V,
kN kN kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kN
610UB 125 3820 4020 927 1070 (1-n) 1090 (1-n) 130 154 (1-n') 1180
113 3370 3650 829 942 (1-n) 979 (1-n) 114 135 (1-n') 1100
101 3110 3510 782 869 (1-n) 923 (1-n) 104 124 (1-n') 1100
530UB 92.4 2960 3190 640 728 (1-n) 755 (1-n) 92.2 110 (1-n') 939
82.0 2560 2840 558 625 (1-n) 658 (1-n) 78.0 92.9 (1-n2) 876
460UB 82.1 2770 2830 496 579 (1-n) 585 (1-n) 79.0 94.0 (1-n2) 788
74.6 2440 2570 449 515 (1-n) 529 (1-n) 70.8 84.3 (1-n') 719
67.1 2130 2320 399 451 (1-n) 471 (1-n) 62.0 73.8 (1-n') 667
410UB 59.7 1940 2060 324 369 (1-n) 382 (1-n) 54.8 65.3 (1-n2) 548
53.7 1810 1980 304 342 (1-n) 359 (1-n) 49.8 59.3 (1-n'l 529
360UB 56.7 1950 1960 273 322 (1-n) 323 (1-n) 52.0 61.9 (1-n') 496
50.7 1680 1750 242 280 (1-n) 286 (1-n) 45.5 54.1 (1n') 449
44.7 1530 1650 222 222 (1-n) 222 (1-n) 40.4 40.4 (1-n) 420
310UB 46.2 1590 1600 197 231 (1-n) 232 (1-n) 44.0 52.3 (1-n') 356
40.4 1430 1500 182 208 (1-n) 215 (1-n) 40.0 47.6 (1-n'l 320
32.0 1070 1180 134 134 (1-n) 134 (1-n) 25.0 25.0 (1-n) 283
250UB 37.3 1370 1370 140 165 (1-n) 165 (1-n) 33.5 39.9 (1-n2) 283
31.4 1150 1150 114 114 (!Cn) 114 (1-n) 26.3 26.3 (1-n) 265
25.7 893 941 92.0 105 (1-n) 109 (1-n) 17.8 21.1 (1-n') 214
200UB 29.8 1100 1100 90.9 107 (1-n) 107 (1-n) 24.9 29.6 (1-n') 225
25.4 930 930 74.6 74.6(1-n) 74.6(1-n) 19.8 19.8 (1-n) 204
22.3 826 826 65.3 65.3(1-n) 65.3(1-n) 17.4 17.4 (1-n) 174
18.2 661 668 51.8 60.8(1-n) 61.1(1-n) 9.92 11.8 (1-n2) 154
180UB 22.2 813 813 56.2 66.4(1-n) 66.4(1-n) 11.7 13.9 (1-n') 186
18.1 663 663 45.2 53.4(1-n) 53.4(1-n) 9.36 11.1 (1-n') 151
16.1 589 589 39.8 47.0(1-n) 47.0(1-n) 8.19 9.75 (1-n') 135
150UB 18.0 661 661 38.9 45.9(1-n) 45.9(1-n) 7.74 9.21 (1-n') 161
14.0 514 514 29.3 34.6(1-n) 34.6(1-n) 5.70 6.78 (1-n2) 130
g Notes: (1) !}MIX (camp) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by compression (where n = N'l -Ns) and must be less than or equal to 9Msx.
(2) 1/Mrx {tens) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by tension {where n = N' I N 1) and must be less than or equal to Msx
~
~
(3) 9Mcy refers to the design sectron moment e<~pacity reduced by axial force (where n"'" N" I QN 1 or WI N5) and must be tess than or equal to MS'I
(4) The above values of Nr are based on sections with no holes and kt"' 1.0. For other values of $N 1 see Tables 79 and 710.
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(5) For the design member moment capaclly Mb see Table 5.35.
(6) For the design member e<~pacity in compression (x-axis) Nu see Table 65(A).
(7) For the 4es1gn member capacity in compression (yaxis) 9t'Jcy see Table 65{8).
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{7) For the design member capacity in compression (yaxis) I}Ncy see Table 65(B).
(8) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specllicallon of 300PLUS 1 ~ Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
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TABLE 8.1-6
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
GRADE 300
x-JE-x
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES J
DeslgnaUon Design Section Design Secllon Moment Capacllles Design Shear
Axial Capatllles About x-axls About y-axls
Capacity
N, Nt Mu Mn(comp) Mn(lens} Msy Mo V,
kN kN kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kN
310UC156 5070 5070 676 796 (1-n) 796 (1-n) 305 363 (1-n') 632
137 4400 4400 580 684 (1-n) 664 (1-n) 261 311 (1-n') 717
118 3780 3780 494 582 (1-n) 582 (1-n) 222 264 (in2) 606
96.8 3340 3340 422 422 (1-n) 422 (1-n) 187 187 (1-n) 527
250UC 89.5 2870 2870 309 365 (1-n) 365 (1-n) 143 170 (1-n2) 472
72.9 2520 2520 266 266 (1-n) 266 (1-n) 123 123 (1-n) 377
200UC 59.6 2060 2060 177 209 (1-n) 209 (1-n) 80.6 96.0 (1-n') 337
52.2 1800 1800 154 162 (1-n) 182 (1-n) 70.3 63.6 (1-n2) 285
46.2 1590 1590 133 133 (1-n) 133 (1-n) 60.3 60.3 (1-n) 257
150UC 37.2 1280 121i0 83.6 96.7(1-n) 98.7(1-n) 36.9 43.9 (1-n2) 226
30.0 1110 1110 71.9 84.8(1-n) 84.6(1-n) 31.7 37.7 (1-n2) 160
23.4 859 659 50.7 50.7(1-n) 50.7(1-n) 21.2 21.2 (1-n) 161
100UC 14.6 543 543 21.4 25.3(1-n) 25.3(1-n) 9.91 11.8 (1-n') 63.8
Notes: (1) 9Mrx (camp) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by compression {where n =N* I N!) and must be less than or equal to Ms(
(2) Mu (tens) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by tension {where n = N I N 1) and must be less !han or equal to M~:o:.
(3) I)M 1y refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by qxial force (where n = NI N 1 or N' I N 0) and must be less than or equal to M51 .
(4) The above values of rJ 1 are based on sections with no holes and k1 =1.0. For other values of N 1see Tables 7-11 and 712.
(5) For the design member moment capacity QMb see Tabla 5.3-6.
{6) For the design member c.1pacity In compression (xaxis) Ntx see Table 66{A).
(7) For the design member capaclly fn compression (y-axls) Ncy see Tabla 66(8).
(8) All references to Grade 300 refer to the speciflc.lt/on of 300PWS'M Steel or ASINZS 3679.1-300.
TABLE 8.1-7 ~r "'"'
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS x- - . - -x
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES ~ \_ '""
TABLE 8.1-8
Designation Design Section Design Section Moment Capacllles Design Shear
Axial Capacllies Capacity TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
About x-axls About yaxls
Stem Down Stem Up GRADE 300
Ns N1 Msl! Msu Msy <,V,
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES
kN kNm kHm kNm
305BT 62.5 1690 '"
2010 112 72.7 64.9 '"
520
Deslgnallon Design Section Design Section Moment Capacities Design Shear
56.5 1490 1820 104 59.6 56,8 486
50.5 1380 1750 103 49.5 52.1 488 Axial Capacities Capacity
About y-axls Aboul xaxls
265BT 46.3 1310 1590 78.3 45.3 46.1 414 Stem Down Stem Up
41.0 1130 1420 72.1 37.0 39.0 387
~H, N1 M,~ 9Mqs Mu V,
230BT41.1 1230 1410 56.8 39.5 39.5 346 kN kNm kNm kNm kN
37.3
33.6
1090
951
1280
1160
51.8
47.6
32.7
26.3
35.4
31.0
316
293 155CT 79.0
68.5
2530
2200
'"
2530
2200
42.7
36.5
42.5
35.3
152
131
357
308
205BT 29.9 870 1030 35.3 20.8 27.4 240 59.0 1890 1890 30.7 28.6 111 260
26.9 810 989 35.8 18.8 24.9 232 48.4 1670 1670 24.7 23.1 93.7 226
180BT 28.4 871 976 28.2 20.2 26.0. 217 125CT 44.8 1430 1430 18.3 17.5 71.5 202
25.4 756 872 25.4 17.0 22.7 196 36.5 1260 1260 15.2 13.9 61.3 161
22.4 688 822 24.4 14.2 20.2 184
100CT 29.8 1030 1030 11.2 10.8 40.3 144
155BT 23.1 721 799 17.6 12.4 22.0 154 26.1 897 897 9.44 8.79 35.1 122
20.2 652 748 16.8 10.2 20.0 139 23.1 795 795 8.13 7.64 30.1 110
16.0 487 586 13.6 7.23 12.5 123
75CT 18.6 637 637 5.69 5.66 18.4 96.9
125BT 18.7 635 682 12.3 9.38 16.7 123 15.0 554 554 4.78 4.51 15.9 76.8
15.7 523 576 11.2 8.37 13.2 115 11.7 428 428 3.53 3.84 10.6 68.9
12.9 405 469 9.03 5.56 8.88 92.5
50CT 7.4 270 270 1.33 1.32 4.95 35.4
100BT 14.9' 542 549 7.86 6.60 12.4 97.4
12.7 446 464 6.92 5.67 9.90 88.2 Notes: (1) Stem Down and MSi', Is for bending about the yaxis which causes compression In the flange.
11.2 380 412 5.62 4.50 8.68 75.2 (2) Stem Up and Msys Is for bending about the yaxis which causes compression In the stem.
9.1 297 332 5.11 3.64 4.96 66.3
(3) For all sections M rx = Msl (tn) where n = N I Ns or N I Nt.
90BT 11.1 405 405 5.40 4.75 5.85 80.4 (4) For all sections Mry = Msy (tn) where n = N' I N$ or N' I Nt.
9.1 319 330 4.37 3.57 4.68 65.3 (5) The above values of N 1 are based on secllons with no holes and k1 = 0.9. For other values of Nt see Tables 715 and 716.
8.1 274 293 3.87 3.01 4.09 58.0 (6) For tees bending about the yaxis the design member moment capacity Mb equals the design secllon moment
75BT 9.0 329 329 3.96J 3.66 3.87 69.7 capacity, Msy
7.0 256 256 3.14 2.73 2.85 56.2 {7) For the design member capacity in compression (xaxis) 9f~cx see Table 68(A).
(8) For the design member capacity In compression (yaxis) 9Ncy see Table 68(8).
Noles: {1) indicates x andy-axis are Interchanged from that shown on the diagram. (9) AI! references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'~,~ Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
(2) Slem Down and M 5 .-~Is for bending about the xaxls which causes compression In lhe flange.
(3) Stem Up and QM:-s Is lor bending about the x-axis which causes compression in the stem.
{4) For all seclions QM,. = QMs. (1n) where n =WI Ns or N' I N 1
(5) For all secUons Mry" M 5y (111) where n = N' I Ns or N' I Nt.
{6) The above valoos of 91'11are based on se<:Uons with no holes and k1 = 0.9. For other values ol Ntsee Tables 713 and 714.
(7) For the design member moment capacity Mb see Tables 5.3-7 and 5.38.
(B) For the design member capacity in compression (xaxis) Ncx see Table 67{A).
(9) For the design member capacity in compression {yaxis) Ncy see Table 67(B).
(10) Allteferencts to Grade 300 refer to the specif!ca\!on of 300PLUS'~.~ Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
n xw '-- ,~
~I
TABLE 8.1-9
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES
Designation Mass Design Section Design Section Moment Capacities Design Shear
per Axial Capacities Capacity
metre AboutNxis About vaxis
oN, kN oM~ oM,._ <j!MsyR .v.
kg/m kN kNm kNm kNm kN
380 PFC 55.2 1770 1770 238 28.9 33.8 657
300 PFC 40.1 1380 1380 152 22.2 26.1 415
250 PFC 35.5 1220 1220 114 24.0 24.0 346
230 PFC 25.1 864 864 73.3 12.2 13.6 258
200 PFC 22.9 786 768 59.7 12.6 13.2 207
180 PFC 20.9 718 718 49.0 12.1 12.1 187
150 PFC 17.7 649 645 37.0 11.1 11.1 156
125 PFC 11.9 438 435 21.0 6.58 6.56 102
100 PFC 8.33 306 304 11.6 3.46 3.46 72.6
75PFC 5.92 217 216 6.16 1.97 1.97 492
Notes: (1) $MsyL refers to bending about they-axis that causes compression in the web marked L.
(2) $M~yR refers to bending about they-axis that causes compression in the toe marked R.
(3) For all sections 1Mrx =$Msx (1-n) where n =N" I wNs or N 1 $N 1
(4) For all sections ~Mrv =1M~ (1-n) where n =N* I >Ns or W 1 $N 1
(5) The above values of $Nt are based on sections with no holes and k1 = 0.85. For other values of <J>N 1 see Tables 7-17 and 7-18.
(6) For the design member moment capacity q>M~ see Table 5.3--9.
(7) For the design member capacity in compression (x~axis) <llNo: see Table 6-9(A).
(8) For the design member capacity in compression (y~axis) q>N cy see Table 6-9(8).
(9) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'fM Steel or ASINZS 3679.1~300.
ci
~
ci
-:0
M
i(l
TABLE 8.1-10
.~
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
'"' GRADE 300
DESIGN SECTION CAPACITIES
Designation Mass Design Section Design Section Moment Capacities Design
per Axial capacities Ahout x~axis Ahout yaxis Sbear
metre Capacity
kg/m
~N,
kN
kN oM~
kNm
$Mrx(comp)
kNm
!j!Mrx(tens)
kNm
oM,
kNm
oM,
kNm
ov.
kN
125 TFB 13.1 482 482 23.1 27.3 (1-n) 27.3 (1-n) 4.48 5.33 (1-n2) 108
100TFB 7.20 264 264 9.82 11.6 (1-n) 11.6 (1-n) 1.53 1.82 (1-n2) 69.1
Notes: (1) $Mrx {camp) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by compression (where n"' N I !)INs) and must be less than or equal to 1M:ol<.
(2) <t>M rx (tens) refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by tension (where n =N" I q,N 1) and must be less than or equal to q,M:;)<.
(3) <J>M ry refers to the design section moment capacity reduced by axial ton:::e (where n = N* I IN: or N I q,N 5) and must be tess thari or equal to !jiM~.
(4) The above values of <j>N 1 are basetl on sections with no holes and k1 " 1.0. For other values of q:,N 1 see Table 7~ 19.
(5) For the design member moment capacity <!>Mb see Table 5.3-10.
(6) For the design member capacity in compression (x-axis) !j!Ncx see Table 6-1 O(A).
(7) For the design member capacity in compression {y-axis) !j!Ncy see Table 6-1 O(B).
(8) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS'~ Steel or ASINZS 3679.1-300.
g Notes: (1) The values of Ms~ and Ms1 depend on the direction of the bending moment
~ The appropriate value is based on the direction of the load {A, 8 or D) as shown in the diagram.
5 (2) For all sections M 1x= Msx (1-n) whem n =N'/Ns or N'/N 1
......_ {3) For all sections MIY =M51 (1n) where n = W/Ns or N'/N 1
ff (4) The above values of N1 are based on sections with no holes and kt = 0.85 (one leg auached).
--~. For other values of N 1 see Table 720(2).
~ (5) For the design member capacity in compression (xaxis) Nu see Table 611(A)2.
h","' (61 for lha design memba< capacily in compression (y-axis) Nor sea Table 6-11(8)2.
TABLE 8.1-12
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE300 SHEAR CENTRE
!50 X 100 X 12UA 22.5 774 724 27.6 29.8 9.54 11.5
!OUA 18.0 644 579 21.6 23.5 7.48 9.91
150x 90x 16UA 27.9 959 697 35.6 35.S 10.7 11.9
12UA 21.6 742 693 26.0 28.1 7.78 9.35
10UA 17.3 617 556 20.3 23.6 6.10 8.07
SUA 14.3 453 460 IS.3 17.4 4.5S 6.72
125x 75 X 12UA 17.7 610 570 1S.5 19.0 5.56 5.72
IOUA 14.2 522 458 14.9 16.5 4.45 4.94
SUA 11.S 417 379 11.5 13.3 3.44 4.13
6UA 9.16 277 295 7.73 9.99 2.32 3.23
100 X 75 X 10UA 12.4 454 39S 11.3 11.8 4.S9 4.77
SUA 10.3 376 330 S.98 9.52 3.64 4.00
6UA 7.98 277 257 6.34 6.26 2.S7 3.14
75 X 50 X SUA 7.23 265 232 4.90 4.98 1. 71 1.73
6UA S.66 208 1S2 3.62 3.9S 1.26 1.38
SUA 4.40 1S4 141 2.S6 2.78 0.89S 1.08
65x sox SUA 6.S9 242 212 4.0S 4.0S 1.69 1.69
6UA 5.16 189 166 3.09 3.23 1.29 1.35
SUA 4.02 147 129 2.23 2.28 0.932 1.06
Notes: {1) The values of Ms~ and Msy depend on the direcllon of the bending moment.
The appropriate value depends on the direction of the toad (A, 8, Cor 0) as shown in the diagram.
(2) For all sections Mrr = QMs (1n) where n = N'/oNs or N' I N1.
(3} For all sectio~ Mrv = OMw (1n) where n = N' I Ns or N'/ Nt.
(4) The above valves of $Nt are based on sections with no holes and k1 = 0.75 (short leg attached),
For other values of $N 1 see Tables 721 and 722.
(5) For !he design member capacity In compression (x-axls) 41N 01 see Table 612(A).
(6) For the design member capacity In compression (yaxls) .;.Ncy see Table 6-12(8).
{7) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUsr~ Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
~ TABLE 8.2-1(1)
I L I EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
vertical leg down
Wl =Maximum Design Load based on Design Moment or Design Shear Capacity
W$1 "'Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/250 or First Yield
wS2 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/500 or Rrst Yield
Designation Mass Wt (kN)/Ws1 (kN)/Ws2 (kN)
Perm Span in metres
kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
200x200x26EA 76.8 681 340 2Z7 170 136 113 97.2 85.1 75.6 68.1
~~~llli~WEi 138 88.1 61.2 45.0 34.4 272 22.0
' !;ti 275 122 68.8 44.1 30.6 22.5 17.2 13.6 11.0
20EA 60.1 548 274 183 137 110 91.3 78.3 68.5 60.9 54.8
~]!~S22S~~F'~%%?'
I
110 70.7 49.1 36.1 27.6 21.8 17.7
@Si1J 221 98.2 55.2 35.3 24.5 18.0 13.8 10.9 8.84
18EA 54.4 490 245 163 123 98.1 81.7 70.0 61.3 54.5 49.0
.Z%205~t:,a6J~;~ 101 64.5 44.8 32.9 252 19.9 16.1
:i ' 202 89.6 50.4 32.3 22.4 16.5 12.6 9.96 8.07
16EA 48.7 457 228 152 114 91.3 76.1 65.2 57.1 50.7 45.7
~r;-;t9itii$'B~::-: 90.9 58.2 40.4 29.7 22.7 18.0 14.5
1(;93;, 182 80.8 45.5 29.1 20.2 14.8 11.4 8.98 7.27
13EA 40.0 355 177 118 88.7 71.0 59.2 50.7 44.4 39.4 35.5
~~~iSZl~Qsv~f~ 75.5 48.3 33.6 24.7 18.9 14.9 12.1
l~ 151 67.1 37.7 24.2 16.8 12.3 9.44 7.46 6.04
150x150x 19EA 42.1 281 140 93.6 70.2 56.2 46.8 40.1 35.1 31.2 28.1
~;:;?~S1!14:~i~ 75.6 42.5 27.2 16.9 13.9 10.6 8.40 6.80
ii23~ 85.1 37.8 21.3 13.6 9.45 6.94 5.32 4.20 3.40
16EA 35.4 259 129 86.2 64.7 51.7 43.1 37.0 32.3 26.7 25.9
-i--:iifi:-~
>. ,-~,:~if.W ,.,,. 64.7 36.4 23.3 16.2 11.9 9.1 7.19 5.63
> ' ,, ;i..~ 72.8 32.4 18.2 11.7 8.09 5.95 4.55 3.60 2.91
12EA 27.3 192 95.9 64.0 48.0 36.4 32.0 27.4 24.0 21.3 19.2.
~szs~
.- ' '~~:.::
57.3
50.9
25.5
28.6
14.3
18.3
9.17
12.7
6.37
9.36 7.16
4.66 3.58
5.66
2.83
4.58
2.29
10EA 21.9 152 75.9 50.6 37.9 30.3 25.3 21.7 19.0 16.9 15.2
~4:ti~~~:;~t''~ 41.3 232 14.9 10.3 7.58 5.8 4.58 3.71
tt4.rt:rutr ~
46.4 20.6 11.6 7.43 5.16 3.79 2.9 2.29 1.86
125x125x16EA 29.1 173 86.7 57.8 43.4 34.7 28.9 24.8 21.7 19.3
~~;12~4:~ 36.3 20.4 13.1 9.07 6.67 5.1 4.03
fl~ 40.8 18.1 10.2 6.53 4.54 3.33 2.55 2.02
12EA 22.5 135 67.7
45.1 33.9 27.1 22.6 19.3 16.9 15.0
If~~$")~ 28.7 16.2 10.3 7.16 528 4.04 3.19
"' ~-, 32.3 14.4 8.08 5.17 3.59 2.64 2.02 1.60
10EA 18.0 110 55.0 36.6 27.5 22.0 18.3 15.7 13.7 12.2
~'~~~'-if48:3}i 23.4 13.1 8.41 5.64 4.29 328 2.60
)f;~Gjj;J;;. 26.3 11.7 6.57 4.20 2.92 2.14 1.64 1.30
SEA 14.9 85.6 42.8
28.5 21.4 17.1 14.3 12.2 10.7 9.51
~~~~fl%:40"~1~ 19.5 11.0 7.03 4.88 3.59 2.74 2.17
!iic'l!Ql4!: 2:Mi-- 9.76 5.49 3.51 2.44 1.79 1.37 1.08
Notes: (1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
(2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300 PLU:YM Steel on AS!NZS 3679.1300.
FULL LATERAL
RESTRAINT
I
31.4 7.86 3.49 1.96 1.26 0.873
SEA S:22 36.3 18.1 12.1 9.07 7:25
:i&r<!ili 12.4 5.50 3.09 1.9S
24.7 6.19 2.75 1.55" 0.990
75x 75x 10EA 10.5 39.6 19.8 13.2 9.90 7.92
:~::.~::~! 10.5 4.65 2.62 1.67
20.9 5.23 2.33 1.31 0.837
SEA 8.73 33.5 16.7 11.2 8.37 6.69
~~ S.83 3.93 2.21 1.41
17.7 4.42 1.96 1.10 0.707
6EA 6.81 25.6 12.8 8.52 6.39
"f2ff~Wli 6.9S 3.10 1.75
14.0 3.49 1.55 0.873
SEA S.27 18.8 9.40 6.27 4.70
::::~s$":iliir 5.45 2.42 1.36
10.9 2.73 1.21 0.681
65x 65x 10EA 9.02 29.0 14.5 9.66
i!72~~~ 6.71 2.9S
i 13.4 3.36 1.49
! SEA 7.51 24.9 12.5 8.31
I ;l2ttt&li 5.70 2.54
11.4 2.85 1.27
I 6EA S.87 19.6
i$!6~
9.80
4.55
6.53
2.02
9.11 2.28 1.01 --
SEA 4.S6 14.8 7.38 4.92
~2!Sii 3.S9 1.60
7.18 1.79 0.798
55x 55x 6EA 4.93 13.9 6.96 4.64
10.7 2.69 1.19
5.37 1.34 0.597
SEA 3.84 10.7 5.34 3.56
8.S1 2.13 0.946
4.26 1.06 0.473
50 X 50 X SEA 5.68 13.8 6.89
9.SS 2.46
4.93 1.23
6EA 4.46 11.3 S.6S
7.94 1.98
3.97 0.992 FULL LATERAL
SEA 3.48 8.84 4.42 RESTRAINT
6.30 1.58
3.15 0.788
3EA 2.31 S.48 2.74
4.26 1.07
2.13 0.533
I
18EA 54.4 497 248 166 124 99.3 82.8 70.9 62.1 55.2 49.7
~#O-~~f20sr~~:\~T~ 101 64.5 44.8 32.9 25.2 19.9 16.1
!!!0!1. 202 89.6 50.4 32.3 22.4 16.5 12.6 9.96 8.07
16EA 48.7 469 235 156 117 93.8 78.2 67.0 58.6 52.1 46.9
~0:~:f_,lQt~~~ES1'33l\~T;,::' 90.9 58.2 40.4 29.7 22.7 18.0 14.5
is"S!it 182 .
I
80.8 45.5 29.1 20.2 14.8 11.4 8.98 7.27
13EA 40.0 373 187 124 93.4 74.7 62.2 53.3 46.7 41.5 37.3
Y$~~~:~2:~.0.&?;;;: 75.5 48.3 33.6 24.7 18.9 14.9 12.1
;s.a'! 151 67.1 37.7 24.2 15.8 12.3 9.44 7.46 5.04
150 x 150 X 19EA 42.1 281 140 93.6 70.2 56.2 46.8 40.1 35.1 31.2 28.1
r2$5t'1:t~"-''1tt1~
1~~ ~~'~as. 1-~
75.6
37.8
42.5
21.3
27.2
13.6
18.9
9.45
13.9
6.94
10.6
5.32
8.40 6.80
4.20 3.40 !
16EA 35.4 259
~~~-
:g~
130
72.8
86.4
64.7
32.4
64.8
36.4
18.2
51.9
23.3
11.7
43.2
16.2
8.09
37.0
11.9
5.95
32.4
9.10
4.55
28.8 25.9
7.19 5.83
3.60 2.91
I"
12EA 27.3 197 98.6 65.7 49.3 39.4 32.9 28.2 24.6 21.9 19.7
~~~";j~:~~~ 50.9 28.6 18.3 12.7 9.36 7.16 5.66 4.58
5:!~. 57.3 25.5 14.3 9.17 6.37 4.58 3.58 2.83 2.29
10EA 21.9 161 80.4 53.6 40.2 32.2 26.8 23.0 20.1 17.9 16.1
:a;~::&7%0~ 41.3 23.2 14.9 10.3 7.58 5.80 4.58 3.71
ft:;dlt;J. 46.4 20.6 11.6 7.43 5.16 3.79 2.90 2.29 1.86
125x125x16EA 29.1 173 86.7 57.8 43.4 34.7 28.9 24.8 21.7 19.3 17.3
?~t~~?[~~ 36.3 20.4 13.1 9.07 6.67 5.10 4.03 3.27
~"fd5. 40.8 18.1 10.2 6.53 4.54 3.33 2.55 2.02 1.63
12EA 22.5 137 68.4 45.6 34.2 27.4 22.8 19.5 17.1 15.2 13.7
~~~f:f5.6.~ 28.7 162 10.3 7.18 5.28 4.04 3.19 2.59
:Vil!l. 32.3 14.4 8.08 5.17 3.59 2.64 2.02 1.60 1.29
10EA 18.0 114 57.0 38.0 28.5 22.8 19.0 16.3 14.2 12.7 11.4
~r~swJ:::I~~Ia\I 23.4 13.1 8.41 5.84 4.29 3.28 2.60 2.10
-~!W~X 26.3 11.7 6.57 4.20 2.92 2.14 1.64 1.30 1.05
SEA 14.9 90.9 45.5 30.3 22.7 18.2 15.2 13.0 11.4 10.1 9.09
~f:$~'?.~~~0~ 19.5 11.0 7.03 4.88 3.59 2.74 2.17 1.76
~:ij;}:Z2: 22.0 9.76 5.49 3.51 2.44 1.79 1.37 1.08 0.878
Notes: {1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
{2) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUSTI" Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1-300.
FULL LATERAL
RESTRAINT
Designation Mass t
W (kN)Nis1 (kN)/W$, (kN)
Perm Span in metres
kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
100 x100x12EA 17.7 84.9 42.5 28.3 21.2 17.0 14.2 12.1 10.6
:r:;;torsE 31.9 14.2 7.97 5.10 3.S4 2.60 1.99
63.8 15.9 7.08 3.99 2.55 1.77 1.30 0.99S
10EA 14.2 72.2 36.1 24.1 18.1 12.0 10.3 9.03
I
14.4
;;:1sa!S>J' 26.1 11.6 6.S2 4.17 2.90 2.13 1.S3
52.1 13.0 5.79 3.2S 2.09 1.45 1.06 0.81S
SEA 11.8 57.7 28.8 19.2 14.4 11.5 9.61 8.24
1'.:50l31l!f~ 21.9 9.72 5.47 3.50 2.43 1.79
43.7 10.9 4.8S 2.73 1.75 1.21 0.893
I
6EA 9.16 41.2 20.6 13.7 10.3 8.24 6.87 5.89
:E~::SS:ililm 17.2 7.64 4.30 2.7S 1.91 1.40
34.4 8.59 3.82 2.15 1.37 0.955 0.701
90x 90x10EA 12.7 58.7 29.4 19.6 14.7 11.7 9.79
; 0~ 18.7 S.31 4.67 2.99 2.0S
37.4 9.3S 4.15 2.34 1.50 _1.04
l" SEA 10.6 47.4
~~1~ff0"(@;
23.7
15.7
15.8
6.9S
11.9
3.93
9.48
2.51
7.90
1.7S
1 SEA 8.22
31.4
34.5
7.8S 3.49
11.5
1.9S
8.61
1.2S
6.89
0.873
'J ;&;L3:ft~;
17.2
12.4 s.so 3.09 1.98
I
! I .
7Sx 75x10EA 10.5
24.7
39.6
"lii:iea'a
S.19
19.8
10.S
2.75
13.2
4.65
1.55
9.90
2.S2
0.990
7.92
1.S7
20.9 5.23 2.33 1.31 0.837
I- SEA S.73 33.3
~21'""~
16.6
8.83
11.1
3.93
8.32
2.21
6.66
1.41
II 6EA 6.81
17.7
24.8
~12:1:~
14.0
4.42
12.4
6.98
3.49
1.9S
8.27
3.10
1.55
1.10
S.20
1.75
0.873
0.707
I!
SEA S.27 17.7 8.84 5.89 4.42
ID1~1:6~ 5.45 2.42 1.3S
10.9 2.73 1.21 0.681
65x 65x10EA 9.02 29.0 14.5 9.66
[{):,'2~~ 6.71 2.98
13.4 3.3S 1.49
I
SEA S.87 19.3 9.64 6.43
ffi?A6_~, 4.55 2.02
''
9.11 2.2;-- 1.01
SEA 4.56 14.1 7.tJ6 4.71
[:z1~6~ 3.59 1.60
7.18 1.79 0.798
SSx ssx SEA 4.93 13.9 6.95 4.63
~71f.om~~ 2.69 1.19
5.37 1.34 0.597
SEA 3.84 10.4 5.21 3.47
8.S1 2.13 0.946
4.2S 1.0S 0.473
sox SOx SEA S.68 13.8 6.89
9.85 2.46
4.93 1.23
SEA 4.46 11.3 5.65
7.94 1.98
SEA 3.48
3.97
8.69
0.992
4.35
FULL LATERAL
6.30 1.58 RESTRAINT
3.15 0.788
3EA 2.31 5.14 2.57
4.26 1.07
2.13 0.533
1.. L ~I
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
long leg down
Wi. =Maximum Design Load based on Design Moment or Design Shear Capacity
WS1 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/250 or First Yield
W$2 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/500 or First Yield
Designation Mass
Perm
w' (kN)tws, (kN)tws, (kN)
Span in metres
kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
150x100x12UA 22.5 184 92.0 61.4 46.0 36.8 30.7 26.3 23.0
?fs'$;':~1'-~~jf>j:~~ 44.5 25.0 16.0 11.1 8.18 6.26
d55;:c:: 50. 1 22.3 12.5 8.01 5.57 4.09 3.13
10UA 18.0 147 73.7 49.1 36.9 29.5 24.6 21.1 18.4
f;f$7l~fsei~: 36.1 20.3 13.0 9.03 6.63 s.os
!~Siil!:i 40.6 18.1 10.2 6.50 4.51 3.32 2.54
150x 90 X 16UA 27.9 234 117 77.9 58.4 46.8 39.0 33.4 29.2
fit~~.;<t~t983;;1~;;' 54.4 30.6 19.6 13.6 9.99 7.65
~1:9{);.}:. 61.2 27.2 15.3 9.79 6.80 5.00 3.82
12UA 21.6 183 91.4 61.0 45.7 36.6 30.5 26.1 22.9
ff52"':>1l:&Ei;;l:?. 42.9 24.1 15.5 10.7 7.88 6.04
Lt52.~.~ 48.3 21.5 12.1 7.73 5.37 3.94 3.02
10UA 17.3 154 76.8 51.2 38.4 30.7 25.6 21.9 19.2
~~f"~~I
34.S 19.6 12.5 S.71 6.40 4.90
17.4 9.80 6.27 4.36 3.20 2.45
SUA 14.3 115 57.5 38.3 28.8 23.0 19.2 16.4 14.4
~~r;t~:~cn 29.1
14.5
16.4
8.18
10.5
5.24
7.27
3.64
5.34
2.67
4.09
2.05
125 X 75 X 12UA 17.7 124 62.1 41.4 31.1 24.9 20.7 17.S 15.5
(f~~:$2~03~? 24.2 13.6 S.70 6.04 4.44 3.40
!>Jr1ct 27.2 12.1 6.79 4.35 3.02 2.22 1.70
10UA 14.2 107 53.6 35.S 26.S 21.5 17.9 15.3 13.4
:~~as~- 44.3 19.7 11.1 7.09 4.92 3.62 2.77
k'f~i:~t 22.2 9.84 5.54 3.54 2.46 1.81 1.38
SUA 11.S 86.6 43.3 28.9 21.7 17.3 14.4 12.4 10.8
~ 1~:(~~-GfY
1
16.5 9.27 5.93 4.12 3.03 2.32
l&t~ - 18~5-c-. 8.24 4.64 2.97 2.06 1.51 1.16
6UA 9.16 58.0 29.0 19.3 14.5 11.6 9.67 8.29 7.26
~r~r;;q~~~~$12 12.9 7.27 4.65 3.23 2.37 1.82
;,:,~:s~ 14.5 6.46 3.64 2.33 1.62 1.19 0.909
100x 75 X 10UA 12.4 88.3 34.2 22.S 17.1 13.7 11.4
![$;Gl 23.7 10.5 5.93 3.SO 2.64
47.5 11.9 5.27 2.97 1.90 1.32
SUA 10.3 55.6 27.8 18.5 13.9 11.1 9.27
~ 19.9 S.86 4.9S 3.19 2.21
39.9 9.97 4.43 2.49 1.59 1.11
6UA 7.98 37.9 18.9 12.6 9.47 7.58 6.32
&~S:.:: 15.7 6.97 3.92 2.51 1.74
31.4 7.84 3.48 1.96 1.25 0.871
75x SOx SUA 7.23 30.9 15.5 10.3 7.73
:[~' 7.85 3.49 1.96
15.7 3.93 1.74 0.981
6UA. 5.66 24.5 12.2 8.16 6.12--
~-::?:o:as 6.26 2.7S 1.56
12.5 3.13 1.39 0.782
SUA 4.40 17.5 8.76 5.84 4.38
E:1~P.k 4.93 2.19 1.23
9.86 2.47 1.10 0.616
65x SOx SUA 6.59 23.1 11.6 7.71
\:drt~)?? 5.23 2.32
10.5 2.62 1.16
6UA 5.16 18.4 9.22
4.18
6.14
1.86
FULL LATERAL
!i;1Ji:6ii
8.36 2:09 0.929 RESTRAINT
SUA 4.02 13.3 6.66 4.44
~'tl?~~'i 3.30 1.47
6.60 1.65 0.734
Notes: (1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
(2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUSTM Steel or ASJNZS 3679.1-300.
I
WS2 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection limit of Span/500 or First Yield
'
Designation Mass We (kN)IWs1 (kN)IWs2 (kN)
Perm Span in metres
ii 150x100x12UA
kg/m
22.5 170
1 2
85.1
3
56.8
4
42.6
5
34.1
6
28.4
7
24.3
8
21.3
MtSl~;::~6~ 44.5 25.0 16.0 11.1 S.1S 6.26
ct15Sdl'' 50.1
I
22.3 12.5 8.01 5.57 4.09 3.13
10UA 18.0 133 66.5 44.3 33.2 28.6 22.2 19.0 16.6
r~:~;~~r::tG~~- 36.1 20.3 13.0 9.03 6.63 s.os
i~33;/%! 40.6 18.1 10.2 6.50 4.51 3.32 2.54
150x 90 X 16UA 27.9 232 116 n.4 58.1 46.5 38.7 33.2 29.0
;.;:f9"s\it;;;;;I~9SJ;l3GF
i ~:-19.6~,~- 61.2
54.4
27.2
30.6
15.3
19.6
9.79
13.6
6.80
9.99
5.00
7.65
3.82
i 12UA 21.6 169
;::$.~j~)~~r;:
84.6 56.4
42.9
42.3
24.1
33.8
15.5
28.2
10.7
24.2
7.SB
21.1
6.04
i~ 10UA 17.3
lt~'
132
;:i~i~T~~w-
48.3
66.0
21.5
44.0
34.8
12.1
33.0
19.6
7.73
28.4
12.5
5.37
22.0
S.71
3.94
18.9
6.40
3.02
16.5
4.90
~.]
o:73Jift::, 39.2 17.4 9.80 6.27 4.36 3.20 2.45
:{ SUA 14.3 99.1 49.6 33.0 24.8 19.8 16.5 14.2 12.4
I g~:o;~~rr.~~it15t- 29.1 16.4 10.5 7.27 S.34 4.09
!:
;; K1!J8l:t:-:.i 32.7 14.5 8.18 5.24 3.64 2.67 2.05
;~"' 125x 75x12UA 17.7 121 60.4 40.3 30.2 24.2 20.1 17.3 15.1
I,, rg~f~~~~
,,, ~""
__ .
24.2
12.1
13.6
6.79
8.70
4.35
6.04
3.02
4.44
2.22
3.40
1.70
~ 10UA 14.2 96.7 48.3 32.2 24.2 19.3 16.1 13.8 12.1
l) (;~Jir~g~ 19.7 11.1 7.09 4.92 3.62 2.n
'EX'$~8$:.~
Il SUA 11.8 74.5
;:r:,r~r:;;az:tr:sr:
22.2
:>7.2
9.84
24.8
16.5
5.54
18.6
9.27
3.54
14.9
S.93
2.46
12.4
4.12
1.81
10.6
3.03
1.38
9.31
2.32
M7..4t''"'~18.5 '
I' 6UA 9.16 50.1 25.1
8.24
16.7
4.64
12.5
2.97
10.0
2.06
8.36
1.51
7.16
1.16
6.27
~ ~;-~~$~@~ 12.9 7.27 4.65 3.23 2.37 1.82
"Jj~S?JSJ);~ 14.5
!'
6.46 3.64 2.33 1.62 1.19 0.909
100x 75x10UA 12.4 65.8 32.9 21.9 16.5 13.2 11.0
' ;:~,:s'Sl 23.7
I
10.S 5.93 3.80 2.64
ti:t~~ 11.9 5.27 2.97 1.90 1.32
SUA 10.3 52.0 26.0 17.3 13.0 10.4 8.67
2:4:SlaE 19.9 8.86 4.98 3.19 2.21
4
6UA 7.9S 36.7 18.3 12.2 9.17 7.34 6.12
~23~ 15.7 6.97 3.92 2.51 1.74
i, :l
75x SOx SUA
6UA
-1-
7.23
5.66
31.4
30.4
fi26'!2?1
15.7
22.4
7.84
15.2
7.8S
3.93
11.2
3.48
10.1
3.49
1.74
7.48
1.96
7.61
1.96
0.981
5.61
1.25 0.871
"
:~
m
~:_;,20~9d7
12.5
6.26
3.13
2.78
1.39
1.56
0.782
! SUA 4.40 1S.8
:;::;~>;'!!Occ
7.92
4.93
5.28
2.19
3.96
1.23
I 9.86 2.47 1.10 0.616
:
~
l
~
:99 l l
DC:JJV1/03-1999
.. , . AISCcDESIGNCAPAC1TYTABLE.S.J'Ofl s:rRuCTURAL SIEE.L
.- . VOLUME 1: OPEN S~CT)O~S _
,. 8-31
~ TABLE 8.2-5
l
1.. L .. 1
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
I
II
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITH FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
short leg down
wL =Maximum Design Load based on Design Moment or Design Shear Capacity
W$1 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Umit of Span/250 or First Yield
w;. "'Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection limit of Span/500 or First Yield
10UA 18.0
n.8
67.4
18.0
33.7
7.98
22.5
4.49
16.9
2.87
13.5
2.00
11.2
1.47
9.63
1.12
8.43 l
!
~- 29.3 13.0 7.33 4.69 3.26 2.39 1.83
58.7 14.7 6.52 3.67 2.35 1.63 1.20 0.916
150x 90 X 16UA 27.9 86.8 43.4 28.9 21.7 17.4 14.5 12.4 10.8
?.;'E!S/, 33.1 14.7 8.26 5.29 3.67 2.70 2.07
16.5 7.35 4.13 2.64 1.84 1.35 1.03
66.1
22.1 13.3 9.49 8.30 l
'~
12UA 21.6 66.4 33.2 16.6 11.1
~;sam 2S.4 11.7 S.60 4.23 2.93 2.16 1.65
10UA 17.3
52.8
55.0
13.2
27.5
5.87
18.3
3.30
13.8
2.11
11.0
1.47
9.17
1.08 0.825
!
Z51G6l: 21.6 9.61 5.40 3.4S 2.40 !
SUA 14.3
43.2
43.7
10.8
21.9
4.80
14.6
2.70
10.9
1.73
8.74
1.20
7.29 !
~'
36.3
18.1
9.07
S.06
4.03
4.54
2.27
2.90
1.45
2.02
1.01
l
125x 75 X 12UA
10UA
17.7
14.2
45.9 22.9
:e;'4at%Ji1i 14.7
29.4
38.6
7.36
19.3
15.3
S.54
3.27
12.9
11.5
3.63
1.84
9.64
9.17
2.36
1.18
7.71
7.65
1.64
0.818
6.43
1.35
i'
&~ 12.1 5.3S 3.03 1.94
24.2 6.06 2.69 1.51 0.969 0.673
SUA 11.8 31.1 15.6 10.4 7.78 6.23
~ 10.2 4.54 2.55 t.63
20.4 5.10 2.27 1.28 0.816
SUA 9.16 22.7 '11.3 7.56 5.67 4.54
:~*fill..,; 8.05 3.58 2.01 1.29
16.1 4.02 1.79 1.01 0.644
100x 75x10UA 12.4 38.7 19.3 12.9 9.67 7.74
~ 11.4 5.07 2.S5 1.83
22.8 5.70 2.54 1.43 0.913
SUA 10.3 31.5 15.8 10.5 7.88 6.31
~ 9.62 4.27 2.40 1.54
19.2 4.81 2.14 1.20 0.769
SUA 7.98 23.4 11.7 7PfJ 5.85 4.63
~ 7.59 3.38 1.90 1.22
15.2 3.80 1.69 0.949 0.608
75x SOx SUA 7.23 14.0 7.01 4.67
11.1 2.78 1.24
5.56 1.39 0.618
SUA S.66 10.8 5.40 3.60
S.93 2.23 0.993
4.47 1.12 0.496
SUA 4.40 8.07 4.03 2.69
7.0S 1.77 0.787
3.54 0.885 0.393
65x SOx SUA S.59 14.0 6.98 4.65
10.7 2.67 1.19
5.34 1.33 0.593
SUA 5.16 10.9 5.46 3.64 FULL LATERAL
S.59 2.15 0.954
4.29 1.07 0.477 RESTRAINT
SUA 4.02 8.23 4.11 2.74
6.S1 1.70 0.757
3.40 0.851 0.376
Notes: (1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed hy yielding.
(2) A!\ references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUSrM Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
I
2.93 2.16
52.8 13.2 5.87 3.30 2.11 1.47 1.08
10UA 17.3 52.9 26.5 17.6 13.2 10.6 8.82 7.56
~~ 21.6 9.61 5.40 3.46 2.40 1.76
~ 43.2 10.8 4.80 2.70 1.73 1.20 0.882
I
SUA 14.3 39.6 19.8 13.2 9.90 7.92 6.60 5.66
~~ 18.1 S.06 4.54 2.90 2.02 1.48
36.3 9.07 4.03 2.27 1.45 1.01 0.741
125x75 x 12UA 17.7 45.7 22.8 15.2 11.4 9.13 7.61
~~ 14.7 .6.54 3.68 2.36 1.64
29.4 7.36 3.27 1.84 1.18 0.818
10UA 14.2 37.9 19.0 12.6 9.48 7.59 6.32
~"$$f~ 12.1 5.38 3.03 1.94 1.35
24.2 6.06 2.69 1.51 0.969 0.673
SUA 11.8 29.8 14.9 9.95 7.46 5.97
~2~ 10.2 4.54 2.55 1.63
20.4 5.10 2.27 1.28 0.816
SUA 9.16 20.0 9.98 6.65 4.99 3.99
~ 8.05 3.SS 2.01 1.29
16.1 4.02 1.79 1.01 0.644
100x 75 x10UA 12.4 38.7 19.4 12.9 9.68 7.74
-
~34~ 11.4 S.07 2.85 1.83
22.8 S.70 2.54 1.43 0.913
SUA 10.3 31.0 15.5 10.3 7.76 6.21
9.62 4.27 2.40 1.54
19.2 4.81 2.14 1.20 0.769
6UA 7.98 21.2 10.6 7.06 S.30 4.24
~~22!2~ 7.59 3.38 1.90 1.22
15.2 3.80 1.69 0.949 0.608
75x 50 x SUA 7.23 14.0 7.00 4.66
11.1 2.7S 1.24
5.S6 1.39 0.618--
6UA S.66 10.7 5.36 3.57
S.93 2.23 0.993
4.47 1.12 0.496
SUA 4.40 7.58 3.79 2.53
7.0S 1.77 0.7S7
3.54 0.885 0.393
65x SOx SUA 6.59 14.0 6.98 4.65
10.7 2.67 1.19
5.34 1.33 O.S93
6UA S.16 10.9 5.47 3.65 FULL LATERAL
8.S9 2.1S 0.954
. 4.29 1.07 0.477 RESTRAINT
SUA 4.02 7.84 3.92 2.61
6.81 1.70 0.757
3.40 0.851 0.378
I (2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS"" Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1-300.
200 x200 x26EA 76.8 212 209 173 130 104 86.3 73.9 64.6 57.3 51.5
~.2,t2R:i~!L~OSf.?.:rS~CJJ~ 87.3 56.3 39.3 29.0 22.2 17.6 14.3
~:t2fJ:~fff;7,8.i':>~' 78.2 44.3 28.5 19.9 14.6 11.2 8.87 7.19
20EA 60.1 133 131 128 105 83.9 69.8 59.7 82.2 46.3 41.6
:::'slss:::;sz~:ti,~:::r:T<1og~,,,,G~.': 68.2 44.0 30.8 22.7 17.5 13.9 11.2
~:m;;&tit.-::r:,~t.sifs::::~:; 61.5 35.0 22.5 15.7 11.6 8.88 7.03 5.70
18EA 54.4 109 108 106 95.6 76.3 63.5 54.4 47.5 42.2 37.9
~1:0"Slt::04J:J~.:!i1;osz(:;z~~~.s.s1&~ 61.4 39.8 27.8 20.6 15.8 12.6 102
:m;Gs]i0WJ?C7;Q8r;-;::':;~ 55.6 31.7 20.4 14.3 10.5 8.07 6.39 5.18 0
16EA 48.7 94.2 93.5 91.6 88.4 73.1 60.8 52.0 45.5 40.4 36.2
~~~~Vc;,::.1:9$S~~::;~g;p;~ 54.5 35.4 24.8 18.4 14.1 11.2 9.12
~~,;2~~~~3 49.5 28.3 18.3 12.8 9.43 7.24 5.73 4.65
13EA 40.0 64.0 63.6 62.5 60.8 58.5 49.9 42.7 37.4 33.2 29.9
~@:rcr~O!es:s~c::.~;::-~~:~ 43.8 28.6 20.1 14.9 11.5 9.14 7.44
~;J112l.O~.S.;;~~ 402 23.1 14.9 10.5 7.75 5.96 4.72 3.83
150x150x19EA 42.1 114 107 71.3 53.4 42.7 35.5 3D.4 26.5 23.5 21.1
E;';1'!'4B&~'a$B:i:"2: 47.8 27.1 17.5 12.2 8.97 6.88 5.44 4.42
~~1;'4.~ 54.0 24.3 13.7 8.83 6.14 4.52 3.46 2.74 2.22
16EA 35.4 81.6 85.5 65.8 49.2 39.3 32.7 28.0 24.4 21.6 19.4
i':2S7,:!~,Zl;Z~8l:c% 402 22.9 14.7 10.3 7.56 5.82 4.60 3.74
'[[faZ:G:FE 45.5 20.5 . 11.6 7.48 5.21 3.84 2.94 2.33 1.89
12EA 27.3 52.9 51.9 49.7 38.4 30.6 25.5 21.8 19.0 1p.8 14.8
m52!9~.S.'SE 30.5 17.5 11.3 7.91 5.84 4.49 3.56 2.89
~229~ 34.8 15.9 9.02 5.81 4.05 2.99 2.29 1.81 1.47
10EA 21.9 36.5 35.9 34.7 32.5 26.0 21.7 18.6 16.0 13.9 12.2
illi;,ga:SAlil\tJK"".SEl 23.8 13.7 8.92 6.26 4.64 3.57 2.84 2.31
~~ 27.4 12.6 7.8 4.65 3.25 2.40 1.84 1.46 1.18
125x125x16EA 29.1 83.9 65.9 43.9 32.9 26.2 21.8 18.6 16.2 14.4 12.9
ITtt:ss:e~ 51.1 23.1 13.1 8.41 5.86 4.31 3.31 2.62 2.12
~m1~mz 26.0 11.7 6.61 4.24 2.95 2.17 1.66 1.32 1.07 v5
12EA 22.5 51.2 49.3 34.9 26.1 20.8 17.3 14.8 12.9 11.3 9.91
!1!!5~ 39.0 17.7 10.1 6.51 4.54 3.35 2.57 2.04 1.65
1/Y&I51i2lEi 20.2 9.10 5.15 3.31 2.31 1.70 1.30 1.03 0.834
10EA 18.0 35.5 34.4 29.8 22.3 17.8 14.8 12.6 10.7. 9.25 8.14
:trt:SS~:S~ 30.6 14.0 8.03 5.19 3.63 2.68 2.06 1.63 1.33
:lli.:W;;$ll 16.0 7.29 4.14 2.66 1.86 1.37 1.05 0.831 0.674
SEA 14.9 24.6 24.0 22.8 18.4 14.7 12.3 10.3 8.73 7.56 6.63
il:::!.2~6,~bh:12'4;1i(Ci(' 11.4 6.54 4.25 2.98 2.20 1.70 1.35 1.09
- ;r'~;J6~ 13.1 5.98 3.42 2.21 1.54 1.14 0.872 0.690 0.560
No.tes:
.. 2'
---------,-_-~-- - - ..
TABLE 8.3-1 (2)
I~ L ~I EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
vertical leg down
Wl "'Maximum Design load is based on Design Moment or Design Shear/Torsion Capacity
wS1 ~Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Umit of Span/250 or First Yield
W$2 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/500 or First Yield
Designation Mass
Perm
w' (kN)/Ws, (kNJ!Ws, (kNJ
Span in metres
kg/m 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
100x100x12EA 17.7 47.5 32.3 21.5 16.1 12.8 10.6 9.06 7.89
.)f:4J,S;&,:~ 20.0 9.02 5.11 3.2S 2.29 1.68 1.29
39.6 10.2 4.57 2.58 1.65 1.15 0.846 0.64S
10EA 14.2 33.5 28.1 18.7 14.0 11.1 9.21 7.72 6.56
:;;;~ 15.9 7.22 4.10 2.64 1.S4 1.36 1.04
31.5 8.21 3.69 2.09 1.34 0.932 0.686 0.526
SEA 11.8 23.5 22.2 15.5 11.6 9.25 7.56 6.26 5.31
"+.:~zs~ 13.0 S.94 3.38 2.18 1.52 1.12 O.S63
75ait._S)ki: 6.79 3.06 1.73 1.12 o.7n 0.572 0.439
6EA 9.16 14.5 13.9 12.0 9.01 7.17 5.n 4.78
o }lf$5i\.~ 9.79 4.51 2.S9 1.6S 1.17 O.SOT
4.06
0.667
;1\1~ 5.19 2.36 1.35 0.867 0.605 0.446 0.342
90x 90x10EA 12.7 32.6 22.5 14.9 11.2 8.88 7.36 6.15 5.21
~ 11.7 S.2S 2.97 1.91 1.33 0.9SO 0.7S1
2 23.1 5.95 2.67 1.51 0.966 0.672 0.494 0.379.
SEA 10.6 22.9 18.8 12.5 9.33 7.42 6.03 4.98 4.22
;~ 9.58 4.34 2.47 1.59 1.11 O.S16 0.626
19.0 4.94 2.22 1.26 0.807 0.562 0.413 0.317
6EA S.22 14.2 13.3 9.71 7.27 5.71 4.59 3.79 3.21
~ 7.28 3.33 1.90 1.23 o.sss 0.633 0.4S7
Jlli11.4\i!!llJl . 3.81 1.73 0.9SO 0.630 0.439 0.323 0.248
75x 75x10EA 10.5 30.2 15.1 10.0 7.48 5.94 4.92 4.11
~ 6.69 3.00 1.69 1.09 0.756 0.556
'4 13.3 3.39 1.51 0.853 0.547 0.380 0.279
19. SEA S.73 21.8 12.8 8.50 6.34 5.04 4.07
lill!O:!Eilllii 5.55 2.50 1.41 0.908 0.632
11.1 2.83 1.27 0.715 0.458 0.319
6EA 6.S1 13.6 10.1 6.69 4.99 3.85 3.08
~~t~~ 4.29 1.94 1.10 0.709 0.494
l1 8.54 2.21 0.993 0.561 0.360 0.251
SEA S.27 8.38 7.70 5.18 3.84 2.93
'""'~
3.2S 1.48 0.846 0.546
6.49 1.70 0.769 0.436 0.280
'2- 65x 65x10EA
!7 9.02 22.1 11.0 7.32 5.46
17.1 4.35 1.95 1.10
8.66 2.19 0.979 0.552
4
I SEA 7.S1 19.0 9.45 6.27 4.67
i4 14.2 3.64 1.63 0.922
l3 7.25 1.84 0.823 0.464
-;t 6EA S.S7 13.1 7.53 5.00 3.72
10.9 2.84 1.2S 0.724
5.67 -+.45 0.650 0.367
)60 SEA 4.56 S.13 5.81 3.90 2.82
8.13 2.1S 0.988 0.562
4.36 1.13 0.507 0.287
55x SSx 6EA 4.93 10.6 5.29 3.50
6.69 1.71 0.767
3.42 0.868 0.387
SEA 3.84 7.71 4.17 2.76
5.13 1.33 O.S99
2.66 0.681 0.305
sox sox SEA S.6S 10.5 5.25 3.48
6.37 1.61 0.721
3.22 0.812 0.362
6EA 4.46 8.63 4.29 2.84 WITHOUT
S.01 1.2S O.S72
2.55 0.645 0.288
SEA 3.48 6.87 3.41 FULL LATERAL
3.68 0.996 RESTRAINT
I
2.00 0.508
3EA 2.31 3.46 2.29
2.49 0.655
1.31 0.340
Notes: (1} Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
(2) AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300 PLUS Steel on ASINZS 3679.1-300.
13EA 40.0
~:~~gf"~~~~
.~'i{~ffili.tt>tt&ttm-'S&~~
63.5 63.0
ss.4
61.9
64.8
30.8
59.8
40.7
19.6
56.6
27.9
13.5
49.8
20.3
9.90
42.6
15.4
7.56
37.2
12.1
5.96
32.1
9.80
4.82
28.0
L 9'
-~lC'itl9i 57.2 35.3 24.0 17.4 13.2 10.3 8.30
tf~~~;jJ "" 47.7 26.2 16. 6 11.4 8.34 6.36 5.00 4.04
150x150x19EA 42.1 111
~JI
108
!J1:t1~!@c~7lti'8!
56.7
73.5
51.1
25.1
55.1
28.6
14.1
44.1
18.2
9.01
36.7
12.6
6.25
31.4
9.24
4.69
27.5
7.06
3.51
24.4
5.57
2.77
21.9
4.51
2.24
L
16EA 35.4 85.9 83.7 68.7 51.5 41.2 34.3 29.3 25.6 22.7 20.2
~~~~~[it'%) 44.3 24.7 15.7 10.8 7.93 6.05 4.77 3.86
:~ilil.B.S~ 48":9 21.6 12.1 7.71 5.34 3.92 3.00 2.37 1.92
12EA 27.3 52.3 51.2 48.7 39.3 31.3 26.1 22.2 19.0 16.3 14.2
~52f3%~0.:~'5~ 36.2 19.9 12.6 8.65 6.31 4.81 3.79 3.06
~~~ 39.5 17.2 9.62 6.12 4.23 3.10 2.37 1.87 1.51
IDEA 21.9 36.2 35.6 34.1 31.5 25.7 21.0 17.1 14.3 12.1 10.4
rilrol~
,!@.:. 21.7
48.4
12.0
36.2
19.6
9.56
6.75
2.7.1
10.9
5.35
4.32
21.7
6.94
2.99
18.0
4.79
2.20
15.4
3.51
1.68
13.1
2.68
1.33
11.3
2.11
1.08
9.78
1.71
L
3.41 2.36 1.73 1.33 1.05 0.847
IDEA 18.0 35.2 33.9 30.3 22.7 18.0 14.6 12.0 9.97 8.44 7.26
il!\~-2illi!Wil'i33'5 16.5 9.07 5.73 3.95 2.88 2.2D 1.73 1.40
~ 18.0 7,89 4.39 2.80 1.93 1.42 1.08 0.854 0.691
SEA 14.9 24.4 23.7 22.0 18.2 14.2 11.1 8.99 7.42 6.25 5.34
tii[~ll!!l 14.5 7.86 4.92 3.37 2.45 1.86 1.47 1.18
blil1#.&!1 15.6 6.73 3.73 2.37 1.63 1.20 0.912 0.719 0.581
Notes: (1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
(2} All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300 PLUS'I'M Steel on ASINZS 3679.1-300.
L
WITHOUT
FULL LATERAL ~
I
RESTRAINT
;c
TABLE 8.3-2(2}
EQUAL ANGLES
1.. b,
T GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
vertical leg up
Wl. =Maximum Design Load is based on Design Moment or Design Shear/Torsion Capacity
W~ =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/250 or First Yield
W$-z =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Limit of Span/500 or First Yield
Designation Mass Wc(kN)/Ws1 (kN)/Ws2 (kN)
Perm Span in metres
kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
100x100x 12EA 17.7 47.5 32.3 21.5 16.1 12.8 10.6 9.06 7.89
~9..:11 20.0 9.02 5.11 3.28 2.29 1.68 1.29
39.6 10.2 4.57 2.58 1.65 1.15 0.846 0.548
10EA 14.2 33.5 27.4 18.2 13.6 10.8 8.97 7.53 6.40
~33IS~ 15.9 7.22 4.10 2.54 1.84 1.36 1.04
31.5 8.21 3.69 2.09 1.34 0.932 0.686 0.526
SEA 11.8 23.5 21.8 14.5 10.9 8.63 7.09 5.88 4.97
~~
13.0 5.94 3.38 2.18 1.52 1.12 0.853
6.79 3.06 1.73 1.12 0.777 0.572 0.439
l 6EA 9.16 14.5 13.9 10-4 7.75 6.18 4.97 4.13 3.51
lO ~~~'?~~;; 9.79 4.51 2.59 1.68 1.17 0.867 0.867
~4ISb 5.19 2.36 1.35 0.867 0.605 0.446 0.342
90X 90 X 10EA 12.7 32.6 22.3 14.8 11.1 8.80 7.29 6.10 5.17
[~~: 11.7 5.25 2.97 1.91 1.33 0.980 0.751
J4 23.1 5.95 2.67 1.51 0.966 0.672 0.494 0.379
SEA 10.6 22.9
fi~,!!0E
18.0
9.58
11.9
4.34
8.91
2.47
7.09
1.59
5.78
1.11
4.79
0.816
4.04
0.626
I 6EA 8.22
19.0
14.2
4.94
13.1
2.22
8.70
1.26
6.49
0.807
5.13
0.562
4.11
0.413
3.40
0.317
2.88
~~~~*'~
'itfdJ:t~~
7.28
3.81
3.33
1.73
1.90
0.980
123
0.630
0.858
0.439
0.633
0.323
0.487
0.248
75x 75 x 10EA 10.5 30.2 15.1 10.0 7.48 5.94 4.92 4.11
::~~ 6.69 3.00 1.69 1.09 0.756 0.556
13.3 3.39 1.51 0.853 0.547 0.380 0.279
SEA 8.73 21.8 12.7 8.41 6Zl 4.98 4.02
~7.o'li! 5.55 2.50 1.41 0.908 0.632
11.1 2.83 1.27 0.715 0.458 0.319
6EA 6.81 13.6 9.47 6.29 4.68 3.64 2.90
i6 ~.:;&.;r 4.29 1.94 1.10 0.709 0.494
08 8.54 2.21 0.993 0.561 0.360 0.251
SEA 527 8.38 6.78 4.51 3.35 2.55
!E%NN;Braei 3.25 1.48 0.846 0.546
_7 6.49 1.70 0.769 0.436 0.280
26 65x 65 X 10EA 9.02 22.1 11.0 7.32 5.46
40 17.1 4.35 1.95 1.10
1 8.66 2.19 0.979 0.552
19.0 9.45 6.27 4.67
4
SEA 7.51
14.2 3.64 1.63 0.922
581 7.25 1.84 0.823 0.454
6EA S.S7 13.1 7.30 4.83 3.60
10.9 2.84 128 0.724
5.67 1.45 0.650 0.367
SEA 4.56 8.13 5.35 3.54 2.58
~~~1; 2.18 0.988 0.562
4.36 1.13 0.507 0.287
55x 55 x 6EA 4.93 10.6 5.27 3.49
6.69 1.71 0.767
3.42 0.868 0.387
SEA 3.84 7.71 3.96 2.61
5.13 1.33 0.599
2.66 0.681 0.305
SOx 50 x SEA 5.68 10.5 5.25 3.48
6.37 1.61 0.721
3.22 0.812 0.362
6EA 4.46 8.63 4.29 2.84 WITHOUT
5.01 1.28 0.572
2.55 0.645 0.288
FULL LATERAL
~ SSA 3.4S 6.66 3.31
3.88 0.9M RESTRAINT
~' \i
3EA 2.31
2.00
3.46
2.49
0.508
1.98
0.655
!i 1.31 0.340
'
Notes: (1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
{2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS""' Steel or ASJNZS 3679.1-300.
150x100x 12UA 22.5 59.7 53.5 35.4 26.3 20.8 17.0 13.9 11.6
~f~lf~~01~~~~~~: 26.3
13.9
15.1
7.92
9.81
5.12
6.87
3.57
5.08
2.63
3.91
2.02
10UA 18.0 42.3 40.0 28.4 21.0 16.4 12.9 10.4 8.64
~IFir~~i~i~~~ 20.2 11.7 7.64 5.38 3.99 3.08
10.9 6.26 4.05 2.84 2.09 1.61
150x 90 x 16UA 27.9 96.2 66.3 43.9 32.6 25.8 21.2 17.8 14.9 _1.50
r.::-rzger~i".,..:;;v;.,,~&---"''~?1;77"'W 34.1 19.5 12.6 8.80 6.49 4.99
~~~*~~,A~ i9~;~ 17.7 10.1 6.48 4.51 3.32 2.55
12UA 21.6 61.4 50.1 33.1 24.4 19.2 15.3 12.4 10.3
di~?li~:~li'S.~1iZ:~~21 25.4 14.6 9.49 6,65 4.92 3.79
a,,~;~ 29.5 13.5 7.70 4.97 3.48 2.56 1.97
10UA 17.3 43.8 . .40".5 26.8 19.7 14.9 11.5 9.24 7.60
llffi~~~~~~ 19.4
10.6
11.3
6.07
7.37
3.93
5.18
2.75
3.85
2.03
2.97
1.56
SUA 14.3 30.8 28.8 20.5 15.0 11.1 8.60 6.86 5.63
~$:1~~~1&~~..:1 15.2 8.90 5.85 4.13 3.08 2.38
~01:~3DlSt~ 18.2 8.52 4.91 3.20 2.25 1.66 1.28
125x 75 x 12UA 17.7 58.4 34.8 22.9 16.9 13.3 10.5 8.51 7.03
~WAA~Y~~'"%,f'\1..3:~J&J 15.0 8.58 5.54 3.87 2.86 2.19
lli~!!:m.~ 17.3 7.83 4.44 2.86 1.99 1.47 1.12
10UA 14.2 41.7 28.9 18.9 13.8 10.3 7.95 6.35 5.21
~1.tlt~;w~ 25.3 11.7 6.72 4.36 3.05 2.25 1.73
--
~~:iClll 13.6 6.20 3.53 2.28 1.59 1.17 0.900
8UA 11.8 29.5 22.9 14.9 10.6 1.n 5.98 4.76 3.89
l~Wi129~ 19.9 9.33 5.40 3.51 2.47 1.83 1.41
' 11.0 5.o5 2.89 1.87 1.31 0.964 0.741
SUA 9.16 18.4 15.9 10.3 7.14 5.22 4.01 3.17 2.58
-:~-= ~- -----
:_J
b,i
~"'
~ TABLE 8.3-4
I
1 .. L ..I
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
..l
~
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
long leg up
Wl. =Maximum Design load is based on Design Moment or Design Shear/Torsion Capacity
wS, =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection limit of Span/250 or First Yield
wi:;. =Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection limit of Span/500 or First Yield
Designation Mass W L(kN)iWS, (kN)IWs2 (kN)
Perm Span in metres
kg!m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
150X100 X 12UA 22.5 60.1 56.8 37.8 28.2 22.5 18.1 14.7 12.1
~6bl~~~'"'"'"''C5o:S"'"'"
' 1''--~~(~,C\{c~'<)> .- . ..;o'b4' 32.6 17.8 11.2 7.72 5.64 4.29
~(z.;t. ,,,.;?: 35.4 15.4 8.58 5.45 3.77 2.76 2.11
10UA 18.0 42.3 40.4 30.9 23.0 17.4 13.4 10.7 8.76
1}%:<,azs;g~~'(!W,'~'/;;"4(i~W,:::
~lt4~~r2:t;;.;_.-_ se.2., ~ 28.4
72.9
15.2
7.10
9.44
4.49
6.44
3.09
4.67
2.26
3.54
1.72
150x 90 x 16UA 27.9 99.4 72.5 48.3 36.0 28.7 23.8 19.5 16.2
~~::11r(;Jtn:::::~~~;:;s;; 38.9 21.6 13.7 9.46 6.92 5.28
18.9 10.6 6.73 4.66 3.42 2.61
12UA 21.6 62.3 54.2 36.0 26.9 21.2 16.5 13.3 10.9
~~~}tl>T~-~;;-~~~~ 31.9 17.4 11.0 7.53 5.50 4.18
15.0 8.38 5.32 3.68 2.69 2.05
10UA 17.3 44.1 41.7 29.5 21.6 15.8 12.1 9.63 7.81
~4lll!li\l1'''''
gdti;4j}jfJJ",\ ... ~1Ei7""""
':.tt,':c<i9.5';}:;;,"{( 27.8 14.8 9.21 6.28 4.55 3.45
12.6 6.93 4.38 3.02 2.20 1.68
SUA 14.3 30.9 29.5 23.5 16.2 11.6 8.83 6.94 5.59
W::S:Q+~s;:r;_;~;.:_~!:Jl5:'[t!: 23.5 13.3 8.10 5.45 3.92 2.95
~~30;9t0,~ 26.5 10.9 5.95 3.73 2.55 1.86 1.41
125x 75 x 12UA 17.7 58.4 33.9 22.3 16.5 13.0 10.4 8.38 6.93
rK%;:s~~;;-;_;;:,'fi:w:.;~::st:':F:.w;~:r 15.0 8.58 5.54 3.87 2.86 2.19
~r~~~r~-----173~~ 7.83 4.44 2.86 1.99 1.47 1.12
10UA 14.2 41.7 26.2 17.3 12.7 9.65 7.52 6.02 4.95
=4m::" 25.3 11.7 6.71 4.36 3.05 2.25
""~~'
1.73
~,,-
.: 'i.;l-;:: 13.6 6.20 3.53 2.28 1.59 1.17 0.900
SUA 11.8 29.5 19.7 12.9 9.46 7.06 5.46 4.37 3.59
l!iiBJ!t",g:~r~
tio
~ 'l;tf.._,..,_,.,
9.33
5.05
5.40
2.89
3.51
1.87
2.47
1.31
1.83
0.904
1.41
0.741
6UA 9.16 18.4 12.8 8.40 6.06 4.49 3.47 2.78 2.27
~'&1J$l"'"~~-3\21S~}t; 6.73 3.93 2.58 1.82 1.36 1.05
7 i11~imtf"" 'e./2~ 3.78 2.18 1.42 0.994 0.736 0.567
100x 75 x 10UA 12.4 36.2 20.9 13.8 10.2 8.06 6.39 5.18 4.30
I l'i:i~~;> 14.4 6.56 3.73 2.40 1.66 1.24 0.948
28.7 7.50 3.37 1.91 1.23 0.854 0.628 0.482
" SUA 10.3 25.6 16.2 10.7 7.92 6.11 4.78 3.87 3.21
~-
11.7 5.36 3.06 1.98 1.3S 1.02 0.783
' 23.3 6.16 2.79 1.58 1.02 0.710 0.523 0.401
4
6UA 7.98 16.0 11.2 7.36 5.43 4.06 3.17 2.56 2.11
,-
~=m
8.70 4.04 2.32 1.51 1.06 0.781 0.601
2 4.69 2.14 1.22 0.789 0.551 0.406 0.312
75x50x SUA 7.23 18.3 8.99 5.88 4.22 3.11 2.39 1.91 1.56
~33GB' 4.97 2.24 1.27 0.816 0.568 0.418 0.321
9.93 2.56 1.15 0.647 0.415 0.289 0.212 0.163
2.10 1.61 1.28
@~~!flti
6UA 5.66 6.44 4.19 2.88
3.80 1.73 0.983 0.633 0.442 0.326
7.64 1.99 0.897 0.507 0.326 0.227 0.167
SUA 4.40 9.03 4.43 2.82 1.90 1.38 1.05
Z:':?f~:S~-2 2.S6 1.31 0.750 0.485 0.339
5.76 1.53 0.692 0.393 0.253 0.177
65x 50 x SUA 6.59 15.3 7.57 4.96 3.66 2.75
13.0 3.35 1.50 0.850 0.546
6.70 1.71 0.762 0.430 0.275
SUA 5.16 11.4 5.63 3.68 2.60
WITHOUT
T SUA 4.02
9.98
5.21
8.08
2.60
1.34
3.97
1.17
Q.600
2.57
0.665
0.339
1.76
FULL LATERAL
7.46 1.98 0.901 0.513 RESTRAINT
3.98 1.04 0.467 0.264
"'
~
.
I
~ ,~;.cAISC:; D.ESIGN'.CAPACrPI'i'TABLES:f'GR.S:l'~UCTURAL STEEL 's-39
_99 . a. DCTN1/03-1999
VOLUME 1: OPEN SECTIONS
~
~
L
TABLE 8.3-5
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
1 <hm'
cenTre
f---~b-,----1
1
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS WITHOUT FULL LATERAL RESTRAINT
short leg down
WL "'Maximum Design Load is based on Design Moment or Design Shear/Torsion Capacity w;
wS, "' Maximum Serviceability Design Load based on Deflection Umit ot Span/250 or First Yield ~1.{1
W$2 =Maximum Serviceability Design Load base1i on Deflection Umit of Span/500 or First Yield
"
Designation Mass
Perm
W( (kN)/Ws1 (kN)/Ws2 (kN)
Span in metres
LD
kg/m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
150X100x12UA 22.5 40.6 38.5 25.6 19.2 15.4 12.8 11.0 9.63
ts
~!gi~?t
23.0 10.3 5.84 3.75 2.61 1.92 1.47
11.6 5.21 2.94 1.88 1.31 0.9S3 0.738
10UA 1S.O 28.5 28.0 22.0 16.5 13.2 11.0 9.45 8.28
~~fi
18.4 8.31 4.71 3.03 2.11 1.55 1.19
10UA
34.1
17.2
8.70
7.73
3.89
4.36
2.19
13.7
1.40
11.0
0.976
9.14
0.717
7.84
0.550
6.88
L
17.3 27.9 27.3 18.2
~EZ729.1~ 13.9 6.25 3.53 2.27 1.58 1.16 0.890
27.5 7.04 3.15 1.78 1.14 0.793 0.583 0.447
SUA 14.3 19.4
ri~~~~~;:
19.2
11.5
5.86
15.1
5.19
2.63
11.4
2.94
1.48
9.11
1.89
0.910
7.60
1.32
0.550
6.52
0.969
0.487
5.72
0.743
0.374
L
125x 75 X12UA 17.7 ~.9 21.8 14.5 10.9 8.70 7.25 6.22 5.44
;E:SS::~1(C
19.4
9.75
4.90
4.36
2.19
2.46
1.23
1.57
0.789
1.09
0.547
0.804
0.402
0.616
0.308
L2'
,10UA 14.2 26.7 18.7 12.5 9.34 7.48 6.24 5.35 4.S9
[2$:Z:ilil 7.90 3.54 2.00 1.28 0.890 0.654 0.501
15.7 3.98 1.78 1.00 0.642 0.44S 0.328 0.251
SUA 11.8 18.7 15.5 10.3 7.76 S.22 5.19 4.45
~ra~
13.0
6.58
3.33
2.95
1.49
1.67
0.838
1.07
0.537
0.744
0.374
0.547
0,275
L
SUA 9.16 11.6 11.4 8.06 6.06 4.86 4.06
~llr6]1Z 5.10 2.30 1.30 0.836 0.582
~
10.1 2.60 1.16 0.657 0.421 0.293
100x 75 x10UA 12.4 26.1 17.5 11.7 8.74 6.99
~if 7.30 3.27 1.85 1.18
14.5 3.69 1.65 0.928 0.595
SUA 10.3 18.6
~~~-~
12.1
14.5
6.07
3.08
9.&7
2.73
1.38
7.25
1.54
0.777
5.81
0.990
0.498
L
6UA 7.9S 11.7 11.2 7.49 5.63 4.52
~~@ 4.69 2.12 1.20 0.772
SUA 4.02
5.44
2.76
6.55
1.38
0.697
3.81
FULL LATERAL
RESTRAINT
L
4.22
2.1S
1.08
0.547
I
L-
Notes: {1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding. ~ Note
I~
(2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300 PLUS"M Steel on ASINZS 3679.1-300.
~~~
24.4 10.7 6.01 3.75 2.66 1.95 1.49
12.0 5.31 2.98 1.88 1.32 0.971 0.743
10UA 16.0 28.4 27.6 19.3 14.5 11.3 9.64 8.25 7.19
~~t~~::~
20.3 6.66 4.94 3.03 2.18 1.60 1.22
9 9.84 4.35 2.44 1.53 1.08 0.792 0.606
150x 90 x 16UA 27.9 64.3 40.9 27.3 20.5 16.3 13.6 11.7 10.2
~~6Jit4h;;; 22.5 9.99 5.62 3.56 2.49 1.83 1.40
44.5 11.2 4.98 2.80 1.78 1.25 0.915 0.700
12UA 21.6 39.7 30.1 20.1 15.1 11.9 10.0 8.60 7.52
~$!!1~ 17.9 7.93 4.45 2.80 1.97 1.45 1.11
35.4 8.87 3.94 2.21 1.40 0.982 0.722 0.552
10UA 17.3 27.8 23.9 15.9 11.9 9.39 7.94 6.80 5.93
~~'@~~f, 14.8 6.52 3.66 2.27 1.61 1.18 0.905
fu~~~ii&~t:;: 7.27 3.22 1.81 1.14 0.802 0.589 0.450
SUA 14.3 19.3 18.0 12.0 8.99 7.06 5.98 5.12 4.40
~tJfJlii.
12.6 5.51 3.07 1:69 1.35 0.992 0.758
6.12 2]0 1.51 0.953 0.670 0.492 0.376
125x 75 x 12UA 17.7 37.9 21.3 14.2 10.6 8.50 7.09 6.07 5.32
S, ~>rem;: 9.75 4.36 2.46 1.57 1.09 0.604 0.616
19.4 4.90 2.19 1.23 0.789 0.547 0.402 o.308
10UA 14.2 26.7 17.1 11.4 8.55 6.84 5.70 4.89 4.26
B91l~T 7.90 3.54 2.00 1.26 0.890 0.654 O.S01
1 15.7 3.98 1.78 1.00 0.642 0.446 0.328 0.251
SUA 11.8 18.7 13.2 8.82 6.61 5.29 4.41 3.78
~-- 6.5S 2.95 1.67 1.07 0.744 0.547
13.0 3.33 1.49 0.838 0.537 0.374 0.275
SUA 9.1S 11.6 8.91 5.94 4.46 3.57 2.97
~~ 5.10 2.30 1.30 0.836 0.582
10.1 2.60 1.16 0.657 0.421 0.293
100x 75 x 10UA 12.4 26.1 17.0 11.3 8.51 6.80
~"'
7.30 3.27 1.85 1.18
14.5 3.69 1.65 0.928 0.595
SUA 10.3 -18.6 13.5 8.99 6.74 5.39
gay~ 6.07 2.73 1.54 0.990
3.08 1.38 o.m 0.498
4
12.1
SUA 7.9S 11.7 9.42 6.26 4.71 3.77
'!lt>i:k~. 4.70 2.12 1.20 0.172
9.34 2.40 1.08 0.608 0.390
75x 50 x SUA 7.23 12.9 6.44 4.29 3.22 2.57
7.27 1.84 0.820 0.462 0.296
I SUA s.ss
3.67
9.56
0.923
4.78
0.411
3.19
0.231
2.39
0.148
FULL LATERAL
i SUA 4.02 6.55
4.22
3.42
1.08
RESTRAINT
:::1 2.16 0.547
I
Notes: (1) Shading indicates serviceability load governed by yielding.
(2) All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300 PLUSTM Steel on AS/NZS 3679.1300.
'
TABLE 8.4-1(1)
EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the same side of the truss chord
Designation Mass Maximum Design Loads (kN)
per melre Lenglh In melres
kgtm 0.2S 0.60 1.0 1.S 2.0 2.S 3.0 3.S 4.0 4.S s.o s.s 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11
200 X200 X26EA 76.8 1200 1200 1180 1140 1100 1060 1010 963 912 858 803 749 697 601 518 448 390 341
20EA 60.1 936 936 916 882 848 814 777 739 699 657 615 573 533 460 397 344 299 262
I 18EA 54.4 838 838 818 786 755 723 690 655 619 582 545 508 473 408 352 305 266 233
16EA 48.7 787 786 762 729 697 665 631 597 561 525 490 455 422 362 312 270 235 206
13EA 40.0 623 619 596 568 540 513 485 457 429 401 373 347 322 277 239 207 181 159
150x150x 19EA 42.1 656 656 631 602 570 536 499 460 420 381 346 313 283 234 195 164 140 120
16EA 35.4 592 591 564 534 503 470 435 398 362 327 295 266 241 198 165 139 118 101
12EA 27.3 442 438 415 391 367 341 315 288 261 237 214 193 175 144 121 102 86.9 74.9
tOEA 21.9 352 345 321 296 271 247 225 204 184 167 151 137 124 103 87.0 74.1 63.6 55.2
125x 125x 16EA 29.1 486 484 457 428 397 363 326 290 257 227 201 178 159 128 104 86.5 72.7 61.9
12EA 22.5 372 368 345 322 298 271 243 217 192 170 150 134 119 96.0 78.7 65.5 55.2 47.1
10EA 18.0 307 300 278 257 235 212 189 167 147 130 115 102 91.3 73.7 60.5 50.4 42.6 36.5
SEA 14.9 237 230 210 189 170 152 135 119 106 94.1 83.9 75.1 67.5 55.1 45.7 38.4 32.7 28.2
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUS"~ Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
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TABLE 8.4-1 (2)
EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
f I
+
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the same side of the truss chord
Deslgnallon Mass Maximum Design Loads (kN)
per melre lenglh In melres
kg/m 0.25 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11
100x100x 12EA 17.7 296 290 269 246 220 192 165 142 122 105 90.9 79.4 69.7 54.8 44.1 38.2 30.1 2S.S
tOEA 14.2 2SO 242 222 201 178 1S4 132 112 96.3 82.9 71.8 62.7 SS.1 43.4 34.9 2S.7 23.9 20.3
SEA 1/.S 201 194 176 ISS 140 121 103 88.3 7S.8 6S.4 S6.8 49.7 43.8 34.6 28.0 23.0 19.3 16.4
6EA 9.16 140 134 119 104 90.1 77.S 67.0 57.S S0.1 43.7 3S.3 33.S 30.0 24.1 19.7 16.4 13.8 11.8
90x 90x 10EA 12.7 226 216 198 177 153 129 108 90.8 76.7 65.3 56.1 48.6 42.4. 33.1 26.4 21.6 17.9 15.1
SEA 10.6 1S2 175 1S8 140 121 102 85.8 72.2 61.1 S2.2 44.9 39.0 34.1 26.7 21.4 17.5 14.6 12.3
6EA 8.22 135 12S 114 100 S6.0 72.6 61.0 51.4 43.7 37.4 32.3 2S.2 24.7 19.5 15.7 12.9 to.s 9./S
75x 75x tOEA 10.5 186 17S 159 136 112 90.5 73.3 59.9 49.6 41.5 35.2 30.2 26.1 20.1 15.9 12.9 10.6 S.91
SEA S.73 154 146 129 111 90.9 73.5 59.6 4S.S 40.5 34.0 2S.S 24.S 21.5 16.S 13.1 10.6 S.7S 7.3S
6EA 6.S1 115 108 95.1 S0.7 86.2 53.7 43.6 35.9 29.S 25.1 21.4 1S.4 16.0 12.4 9.SS 8.04 6.67 5.62
!
5EA 5.27 S0,7 75.0 63.2 52.3 42.9 35.1 2S.9 24.1 20.3 17.2 14.S 12.9 11.3 8.82 7.09 5.82 4.86 4.12
65x 65 x10EA 9.02 159 151 132 108 85.4 66.8 52.8 42.5 34.7 28.7 24.2 20.6 17.7 13.5 10.6 8.55 7.03 5.88
SEA 7.51 133 125 109 89.4 70.4 55.2 43.7 35.1 28.7 23.9 20.1 17.1 14.S 11.3 8.86 7.15 s.S9 4.93
6EA 5.S7 101 94.9 S1.6 66.S 52.7 41.4 32.9 26.5 21.8 18.1 15.3 13.1 11.3 8.65 6.84 5.53 4.57 3.63
5EA 4.56 74.S 69.4 5S.S 47.S 37.7 29.7 23.7 19.2 15.8 13.3 11.2 9.64 8.35 6.44 5.11 4.16 3.44 2.90
55x 55x 6EA 4.93 86.0 79.8 86.2 51.0 3S.2 2S.9 22.4 17.7 14.3 11.8 9.85 S.35 7.16 5.44 4.26 3.43 2.82 2.35
SEA 3.84 64.2 S9.1 48.5 37.3 28.0 21.3 16.6 13.2 10.7 8.83 7.41 6.31 S.43 4.14 3.2S 2.63 2.16 1.81
SOx SOx SEA S.66 9S.6 91.5 74.3 5S.O 39.9 29.6 22.6 17.7 14.1 11.6 9.61 8.11 6.93 S.22 4.07 3.26 2.67 2.23
6EA 4.46 77.4 71.4 S7.6 42.6 31.0 23.0 17.6 13.8 11.1 9.07 7.SS 6.3S 5.46 4.12 3.22 2.58 2.12 1.77
SEA 3.4S 58.6 53.7 42.9 31.7 23.2 17.3 13.3 10.4 8.41 6.90 5.76 4.8S 4.19 3.17 2.49 2.00 1.64 1.37
' 3EA 2.31 33.7 29.8 22.6 16.8 12.5 9.57 7.49 6.00 4,90 4.0S 3.44 2.94 2.54 1.95 1.S4 1.2S 1.04 0.872
45x 45 x 6EA 3.97 6S.4 62.6 48.S 34.3 24.2 17.7 13.3 10.4 8.26 6.72 s.ss 4.70 4.01 3.01 2.3S 1.88 1.54 1.28
SEA 3.10 S2.6 47.8 36.7 28.0 18.4 13.5 10.2 7.9S 6.3S S.19 4.31 3.64 3.11 2.3S 1.63 1.47 1.20 1.00
3EA 2.06 32.0 28.S 21.4 1S.2 10.8 S.02 6.14 4.83 3.89 3.20 2.6S 2.27 1.9S 1.49 1.17 0.942 0.776 0.6SO
40x 40x 6EA 3.SO S9.6 S3.9 39.5 26.S 18.1 13.0 9.66 7.44 S.S9 4.78 3.94 3.31 2.S2 2.11 1.64 1.31 1.07 0.890
SEA 2.73 46.4 41.7 30.4 2Q.4 14.0 10.0 7.SO S.79 4.S9 3.73 3.09 2.S9 2.21 1.66 1.29 1.03 O.S44 0.703
3EA 1.S3 2S.8 2S.4 18.2 12.3 8.52 6.17 4.6S 3.62 2.89 2.36 1.97 1.66 1.42 1.07 0.840 0.675 O.SS4 0.463
30x 30x 6EA 2.S6 42.1 36.2 22.0 13.1 8.40 5.78 4.20 3.1S 2.49 2.00 1.64 1.37 1.16 0.860 0.664 O.S28 0.430 0.3S7
SEA 2.01 33.1 28.3 17.2 10.3 6.63 4.S8 3.33 2.53 1.98 1.59 1.31 1.09 0.925 0.6S9 0.532 0.424 0.345 0.287
3EA 1.35 21.7 1S.3 11.1 6.65 4.31 2.99 2.19 1.67 1.31 1.06 O.S71 0.730 0.620 0.463 0.359 0.2S7 0.234 0.19S
25x 25x 6EA 2.0S 33.4 27.1 14.3 7.96 4.9S 3.34 2.40 /.SO 1.40 1.12 0.916 0.763 0.64S 0.47S 0.36S 0.293 0.23S 0.197
SEA 1.6S 26.4 21.4 11.3 6.3S 3.96 2.68 1.93 1.4S 1.13 0.904 0.740 0.616 O.S21 0.387 0.298 0.237 0.193 0.160
3EA 1.12 17.6 14.1 7.47 4.21 2.64 1.80 1.30 0.981 0.766 0.614 O.S03 0.420 0.356 0.265 0.204 0.163 0.132 0.110
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the spec111caUon of 300PLUS'u Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
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.1
TABLE 8.4-2(1)
EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the opposite sides of the truss chord
Designation Mass Maximum Design Loads (kN)
per metre Length In metres
kg/m 0.25 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 e.o 9.0 10 11
200 X 200 X 26EA 76.8 590 590 583 566 549 532 515 496 477 457 437 416 395 356 320 287 258 233
20EA 60.1 479 479 469 453 437 422 406 390 373 356 339 32t 305 273 244 2t9 t96 t77
t8EA 54.4 432 432 42t 405 39t 376 361 346 330 315 299 284 269 240 2t5 t92 t72 t55
t6EA 46.7 408 407 392 376 360 345 329 314 298 282 267 252 238 2tt t88 168 t50 t35
t3EA 40.0 344 34t 327 31t 296 281 267 253 239 225 212 t99 187 t66 t47 130 tt6 t04
150 X f50X f9EA 42.t 313 313 303 292 279 267 253 239 225 210 196 183 170 148 129 113 99.0 87.5
16EA 35.4 3t3 3t2 298 284 270 256 240 225 209 t94 180 166 154 132 114 98.8 86.3 75.9
t2EA 27.3 238 235 222 2t0 198 t86 t74 16t t50 138 128 t18 109 93.3 80.5 69.9 61.2 53.9
tOEA 21.9 t9t t86 t73 160 148 t36 125 1t5 t06 97.2 89.5 82.4 76.t 65.2 56.3 49.1 43.t 38.t
t25 X t25 X t6EA 29.1 246 245 233 22t 209 195 tel 166 t52 139 t27 116 t06 89.3 75.7 64.6 56.0 46.7
t2EA 22.5 t95 193 t6t t70 t59 146 t36 t24 113 t03 94.t 85.9 78.4 65.9 55.9 47.8 41.3 36.0
tOEA 18.0 162 t58 t46 136 125 115 t04 94.6 85.6 77.5 70.3 63.9 58.3 48.6 41.4 35.5 30.7 26.6
SEA t4.9 127 t22 t12 t02 92.0 83.2 75.2 67.9 6t.4 55.7 50.6 46.t 42.t 35.5 30.2 26.t 22.7 t9.9
Note: AU references to Grade 300 refer to the specification oi300PlUSru Steel or ASINZS 3679.1300.
~
I
TABLE 8.4-2(2)
EQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the opposite sides of the truss chord
De signa lion Mass Maximum Design Loa~s (kN)
per melre Lengih In melres
kglm 0.26 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11
'lox 100x 12EA 17.7 14S 14S 136 126 116 105 94.7 84.7 75.6 67.6 60.6 S4.4 49.0 40.2 33.S 2S.2 24.0 20.7
IOEA 14.2 128 124 114 104 94.7 84.S 7S.4 66.9 59.3 S2.S 47.1 42.2 38.0 31.1 2S.8 21.8 18.6 16.0
SEA 11.8 103 99.3 90.S 82.1 73.8 6S.7 SS.1 S1.4 45.S 40.S 36.1 32.4 29.1 23.9 20.0 16.9 14.4 12.S
6EA 9.16 73.6 69.9 62.1 S4.9 4S.4 42.6 37.S 33.2 29.4 26.2 23.S 21.1 19.1 1S.8 13.3 11.3 9.7S 8.S3
90x 90x 10EA 12.7 113 109 100 91.2 S1.7 72.2 63.4 ss.s 4S.S 43.0 3S.I 33.9 30.3 24.S 20.2 16.9 14.4 12.3
SEA 10.6 92.4 SS.5 S0.4 72.4 64.4 S6.5 49.4 43.2 37.9 33.4 29.6 26.4 23.6 19.2 1S.S 13.3 11.3 9.75
6EA S.22 6S.3 64.7 57.7 51.1 44.8 39.0 33.9 29.6 25.9 22.S 20.2 1S.1 16.2 13.2 11.0 9.29 7.95 6.SS
75x 75x10EA 10.5 ss.s S5.2 77.6 69.3 60.5 52.0 44.7 3S.4 33.2 2S.S 25.2 22.2 19.6 15.7 12.7 10.S S.S7 7.SS
SEA S.73 74.9 71.4 64.3 S6.9 49.2 42.2 36.0 30.9 26.7 23.2 20.2 17.8 IS.S 12.6 10.3 S.S3 7.19 6.14
SEA 6.81 56.6 53.4 47.2 41.1 35.2 29.9 25.5 21.8 18.8 16.4 14.4 12.7 11.2 9.03 7.40 6.17 5.23 4.48
5EA 5.27 40.2 37.3 31.8 26.9 22.8 19.3 16.4 14.1 12.2 10.7 9.41 S.35 7.45 6.0S 5.00 4.21 3.S9 3.10
1' 9.02 72.7 69.5 62.8 ss.o 46.8 39.S 33.3 28.2 24.1 20.7 18.0 1S.7 13.S 10.9 S.77 7.21 5.11
65x 65x 10EA 6.03
SEA 7.SI 62.6 59.5 53.0 46.0 3S.9 32.6 27.4 23.2 19.S 17.0 14.7 12.9 11.3 S.93 7.21 S.94 4.97 4.22
6EA 5.87 48.7 45.8 40.1 34.3 28.7 24.0 20.1 17.0 14.5 12.4 10.8 9.45 8.33 6.60 5.36 4.43 3,73 3.18
SEA 4.56 36.0 33.4 2S.6 24.0 19.9 16.S 13.S 11.7 9.9S S.S9 7.4S 6.S7 S.81 4.65 3.SO 3.16 2.67 2.29
5Sx 55x 6EA 4.93 39.7 37.2 32.0 26.6 21.6 17.6 14.4 12.0 10.1 8.55 7.34 6.37 S.S7 4.36 3.SO 2.87 2.39 2.03
SEA 3.S4 30.0 27.7 23.3 19.0 IS.4 12.S 10.2 8.49 7.16 6.10 S.26 4.S7 4.02 3.16 2.S6 2.11 1.77 1.50
50x 50x SEA S.68 42.6 40.1 34.7 28.6 23.1 18.7 IS.2 12.5 10.4 8.82 7.52 6.49 S.65 4.38 3.49 2.84 2.36 1.99
6EA 4.46 34.7 32.4 27.6 22.4 17.9 14.4 11.7 9.60 S.01 6.7S 5.78 4.99 4.3S 3.38 2.70 2.20 1.83 1.55
SEA 3.48 26.8 24.7 20.5 16.4 13.0 10.4 8.46 6.97 1 S.82 4.93 4.23 3.66 3.20 2.50 2.01 1.65 1.38 1' 17
3EA 2.31 IS.6 13.9 10.8 8.43 6.6S S.33 4.36 3.63 3.06 2.62 2.27 1.9S 1.75 1.39 1.13 0.943 0.797 0.682
4Sx 45x 6EA 3.97 29.6 27.6 23.0 IS.3 14.4 11.3 9.11 7.42 6.14 S.1S 4.38 3.76 3.27 2.S2 2.01 1.63 1.3S 1.14
SEA 3.10 23.4 21.S 17.6 13.7 10.7 S.43 6.7S S.S1 4.S7 3.S4 3.27 2.S2 2.4S 1.90 1.52 1.24 1.03 O.S72
3EA 2,06 14.2 12.7 9.86 7.52 5.79 4.56 3.6S 3.02 2.52 2.14 1.84 1.60 1.40 1.10 O.S91 0.736 0.618 0.526
40x 40x SEA 3.SO 24.7 22.9 1S.7 14.4 11.1 S.61 6.S2 s.so 4.S2 3.77 3.1S 2.72 2.3S 1.81 1.43 1.16 0.9S7 0.804
SEA 2.73 20.0 18.2 14.S 11.1 S.43 6.S3 S.16 4.17 3.42 2.S6 2.42 2.07 1.80 1.38 1.10 O.S94 0.740 0.623
3EA 1.S3 12.4 11.0 8.41 6.26 4.73 3.67 2.92 2.37 1.97 1.66 1.41 1.22 1.06 0.830 0.666 O.S46 0.456 0.3S7
30x 30x 6EA 2.S6 15.4 14.0 10.6 7.62 5.55 4.15 3.19 2.S2 2.03 1.67 1.40 1.18 1.01 0.76S 0.602 0.464 0.39S 0.332
SEA 2.01 12.7 11.4 8.40 5,97 4.33 3,23 2.48 1.96 1.58 1.30 1,09 0.925 0.795 0.604 0.474 0.302 0.315 0.263
3EA 1.35 8,61 7.50 5.31 3,70 2.66 1.99 1.54 1.22 0.989 0.819 0.689 0.587 0.506 0.388 0.307 0.249 0.206 0.173
25x 25x 6EA 2.08 11.1 9.96 7.08 4.87 3.44 2.52 1.90 1.48 1.19 0.968 0.804 0.678 O.S79 0.436 0.340 0.273 0.223 0.186
SEA 1.6S 9.31 8.20 5.70 3.87 2.72 1.99 1.SO 1.17 0.938 0.767 0.638 0.53S 0.461 0.348 0.272 0.218 0.179 0.149
3EA 1.12 6.S4 5.59 3.73 2.49 1.74 1.27 0.964 0.7S5 0.607 0.498 0.416 0.352 0.302 0.230 0.180 0.145 0.120 0.100
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the speclficatron of 300PLUS'M Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
TABLE 8.4-3
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the same side of the truss chord - long leg attached
Oeslgnallon Mass Maximum Design Loads (kN)
per metre Length In metres
kg/m 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 5.5
150x 100x 12UA 22.5 339 333 321 308 295 282 267 251 218 187 160 137 118 103 89.7 78.8 69.7
10UA 18.0 271 263 251 238 225 212 198 185 161 138 119 103 89.3 78.0 68.4 60.4 53.7
150x 90 X 16UA 27.9 437 426 409 391 372 350 326 301 252 210 175 147 125 107 92.4 80.4 70.5
12UA 21.6 325 316 303 289 274 258 241 223 188 158 132 112 95.2 81.7 70.8 61.7 54.3
10UA 17.3 259 249 235 221 207 193 178 165 139 117 99.4 84.6 72.5 62.7 54.5 47.8 42.2
8UA 14.3 192 184 175 165 155 144 134 125 106 90.6 77.3 66.2 57.1 49.6 43.3 38.1 33.8
125x 75x 12UA 17.7 275 263 250 236 219 201 163 165 . 132 107 87.2 72.0 60.2 51.0 43.6 37.7 32.9
10UA 14.2 225 214 203 190 176 161 146 131 106 85.3 69.6 57.5 48.2 40.8 35.0 30.3 26.4
8UA 11.8 175 165 154 142 130 119 108 97.6 79.6 65.2 53.9 45.0 38.0 32.4 27.9 24.3 21.3
6UA 9.16 117 110 103 95.7 88.4 81.2 74.2 67.6 56.0 46.4 38.8 32.7 27.8 23.9 20.7 18.0 1S.9
100x 75x 10UA 12.4 204 196 186 175 163 150 136 123 99.4 80.5 65.9 54.5 4S.7 38.7 33.2 2S.7 2S.1
SUA 10.3 164 157 14S 140 130 120 109 9S.7 S0.1 65.1 S3.4 44.4 37.3 31.7 27.2 23.6 20.6
SUA 7.9S 117 111 103 9S.9 88.4 S1.0 73.9 67.2 55.3 45.7 38.0 31.9 27.1 23.2 20.0 17.5 1S.3
7Sx sox SUA 7.23 117 109 9S.9 S7.3 76.0 63.7 S4.0 45.9 33.9 25.6 20.1 16.1 13.2 10.9 9.21 7.87 6.79
6UA 5.66 . 88.0 81.3 73.9 65.4 56.4 48.1 41.0 35.0 26.0 19.9 15.6 12.5 10.3 8.54 7.21 6.17 5.34
SUA 4.40 62.7 56.8 50.6 44.4 38.5 33.2 28.6 24.8 18.8 14.6 11.6 9.35 7.71 6.45 5.48 4.70 4.08
65x SOx 8UA 6.59 109 102 92.9 82.4 71.2 60.6 51.5 43.9 32.5 24.7 19.3 15.5 12.6 10.5 8.86 7.S7 6.53
6UA 5.16 63.5 77.3 70.5 62.5 S4.2 46.3 39.5 33.8 25.1 19.2 15.1 12.1 9.89 8.24 6.96 5.95 S.15
5UA 4.02 61.7 57.0 51.8. 46.0 40.0 34.3 29.4 25.2 18.9 14.5 11.4 9.22 7.5S 6.32 S.35 4.59 3.97
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUSm Steel or AS!NZS 3679.1300.
~(!liil',_.,,.,,,..u-J>:~t<i<'"''\.~~-,.,.-~'-'"'"""''"''~~6,-,A.~~~ ~
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TABLE 8.4-4
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the opposite sides of the truss chord - long leg attached
oeslgnallon Mass Maximum Design loads (kN)
par moire lenglh In melres
kg/m 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 e.o 6.5
150X100x 12UA 22.5 152 149 145 140 136 131 126 121 110 99.2 S9.1 so.o 71.9 64.7 SS.3 S2.S 47.9
10UA 1S.O 124 121 116 111 107 102 97,4 92.S 83.7 7S.2 67.S 60.6 54.4 49.0 44.3 40.1 36.4
150X 90x 16UA 27.9 17S 173 167 162 157 151 144 137 124 110 97.9 S7.0 77.5 69.1 61.9 55.6 50.1
12UA 21.6 137 134 129 125 120 115 110 105 93.7 83.4 74.0 65.7 5S.4 52.2 46.7 42.0 37.9
10UA 17.3 112 10S 104 99.2 94.5 S9.S S5.1 80.5 71.6 63.S 56.3 50.0 44.6 39.S 35.7 32.1 29.0
SUA 14.3 S6.2 83.0 79.4 7S.7 72.1 68.S 65.0 61.5 S4.S 48.S 43.3 38.6 34.5 30.9 27.7 25.0 22.7
125X 75x 12UA 17.7 109 106 102 97.6 93.1 88.3 83.2 78.0 68.1 59.2 51.4 44.8 39.3 34.5 30.5 27.2 24.3
10UA 14.2 92.2 SS.5 S4.7 80.7 76.6 72.2 67.7 63.2 54.7 47.3 40.9 35.6 31.1 27.3 24.1 21.4 19.2
SUA 11.S 73.6 70.1 66.4 62.7 59.1 55.4 51.S 4S.3 41.9 36.4 31.6 27.6 24.2 21.4 1S.9 16.9 1S.1
SUA 9.16 50.9 4S.4 45.S 43.3 40.7 3S.2 3S.S 33.5 29.2 25.4 22.2 19.S 17.1 15.2 13.S 12.1 10.9
100X 7Sx10UA 12.4 S9.S S6.5 83.0 79.4 75.S 71.4 '67.1 62.7 34.4 47.0 40.7 35.3 30.S 27.1 23.9 21.2 1S.9
SUA 10,3 73.4 70.4 67.3 64.1 60.9 57.4 S3.S S0.3 43.6 37.6 32.5 28.3 24.7 21.7 19.2 17.0 1S.2
6UA 7.9S 53.5 so.s 4S.1 45.4 42.7 40.1 37,5 35.0 30.4 26.3 22.9 20.0 17.6 15.5 13.8 12.3 11.0
7Sx sox SUA 7.23 44.7 42.3 39.7 36.7 33.6 30.4 27.5 24.7 20.1 16.S 13.7 11.4 9.68 8.29 7.16 6.24 5.49
6UA S.66 34.S 32.4 30.2 27.9 2S.4 23.0 20.7 18.6 1S.1 12.4 10.3 8.64 7.34 6.29 S.45 4.76 4.19
SUA 4.40 2S.2 23.3 21.5 19.6 17.8 16.1 14.5 13.1 10.7 S.S7 7.41 6.25 5.34 4.60 4.00 3.51 3.10
65X SOx SUA 6.59 43.7 41.4 3S.9 36.1 33.1 30.0 27.1 24.4 19.9 16.3 13.5 11.3 9.52 8.14 7.03 6.12 5.37
6UA 5.16 34.4 32.4 30.3 27.9 25.5 23.0 20.7 1S.6 1S.1 12.4 10.2 s.ss 7.27 6.22 S.3S 4.70 4.13
SUA 4.02 25.S 24.1 22.4 20.5 1S.7 16.9 15.2 1M 11.1 9.07 7.S3 6.32 5.37 4.61 4.00 3.SO 3.09
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specificat!on of 300PLUS'"' Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
:
TABLE 8.4-5
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the same side of the truss chord - short leg attached
Designation Mass Maximum Design Loads (kN)
per melre Length In metres
kg/m 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1. 75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
150x 100x 12UA 22.5 34S 345 337 32S 31S 309 300 290 271 251 231 211 192 174 15S 143 131
10UA 18.0 280 276 267 258 248 239 229 220 202 1S4 16S 153 139 126 115 105 95.6
150x SOx 16UA 27.9 423 421 412 402 391 381 370 359 337 313 289 264 241 219 199 1S1 165
12UA 21.6 32S 324 316 307 29S 2SS 279 270 252 233 214 195 17S 161 146 133 121
10UA 17.3 273 267 25S 24S 238 22S 219 209 191 174 15S 143 130 11S 107 97.6 89.1
SUA 14.3 200 196 189 1S2 175 166 161 154 141 128 117 106 96.9 88.2 S0.5 73.6 67.5
125x 75x 12UA 17.7 269 2S6 257 249 240 232 224 215 197 178 160 142 127 113 101 90.S S1.S
10UA 14.2 230 225 216 20S 200 192 1S4 175 159 142 126 112 99.4 SS.4 78.9 70.7 53.6
SUA 11.8 1S4 179 170 162 154 147 139 132 11S 105 93.1 S2.S 73.S 66.0 59.2 53.3 4S.2
6UA 9.16 121 117 112 107 101 96.4 91.5 S6.S 77.9 69.S 62.4 55.9 50.2 45.1 40.7 36.8 33.5
100 X 75x 10UA 12.4 20S 202 194 1S6 17S 170 161 151 132 114 9S.2 S4.5 73.1 53.6 55.7 49.1 43.5
SUA 10.3 169 164 157 150 143 136 129 121 106 91.2 7S.5 67.6 5S.6 51.1 44.S 39.S 3S.1
6UA 7.9S 116 112 107 101 95.5 90.1 S4.7 79.4 69.4 60.5 S2.7 46.0 40.3 35.S 31.4 27.9 2S.O
75 X 50 X SUA 7.23 11S 113 107 101 94.1 S7.2 so.o 72.S S9.8 49.0 40.S 33.9 2S.6 24.4 21.0 18.3 16.1
6UA
SUA
5.66
4.40
92.3
66.0
S7.3
61.S
I S2.1
S7.3
76.9
S2.S
71.6
4S.S
66.0
44.4
60.4
40.S
54.9
36.S
44.9
30.S
36.9
2S.3
30.S
21.2
25.5
17.9
21.6
1S.3
1S.S
13.2
15.9
11.S
13.9
10.1
12.2
S.90
65x sox SUA 6.S9 111 lOS 9S.6 91.9 S4.S 76.6 6S.7 61.3 4S.5 3S.7 31.4 25.S 21.5 1S.1 1S.5 13.4 11.6
6UA S.16 S6.4 S1.3 76.1 70.6 64.7 ss.s S2.4 46.7 37.0 29.6 24.0 19.7 16.5 13.9 11.9 10.3 9.00
SUA 4.02 63.1 59.1 55.2 51.1 46.S 42.4 38.0 34.0 27.1 21.S 17.7 14.7 12.3 10.4 8.96 7.77 6.79
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specification of 300PLUSH' Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300 .
.- - __ ,
.I I
(0
UNEQUAL ANGLES
GRADE 300
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SINGLE ANGLES IN TRUSSES
angles on the opposite sides of the truss chord - short leg attached
Daslgn~Uon Mass Maximum Design Loads (kN)
par metra Length In metres
kg/m 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
150x 100x 12UA 22.5 190 188 183 178 173 168 163 159 149 140 130 121 112 104 96.1 89.0 82.5
10UA 18.0 154 151 146 141 136 131 126 122 113 104 96.2 88.8 81.9 75.6 69.9 64.7 60.0
150x 90x 16UA 27.9 225 224 219 213 208 203 198 193 182 172 161 150 140 130 121 112 104
12UA 21.6 179 176 171 166 161 157 152 147 138 129 120 111 103 95.1 87.9 81.4 75.5
10UA 17.3 152 147 142 137 131 126 121 116 107 98.2 90.2 82.8 76.1 70.1 64.6 59.6 55.2
SUA 14.3 113 109 105 101 97.0 93.0 89.2 85.6 78.7 72.3 66.4 61.0 56.1 51.7 47.8 44.2 41.0
125x 75x 12UA 17.7 142 140 136 131 127 123 119 115 107 98.5 90.4 82.7 75.6 69.1 63.3 58.0 53.3
10UA 14.2 125 121 116 112 107 103 98.7 94.6 86.5 78.8 71.4 64.7 58.7 53.3 48.6 44.4 40.6
8UA 11.8 101 97.0 92.6 88.2 64.1 80.1 76.2 72.4 65.5 59.1 53.4 48.3 43.8 39.6 36.3 33.2 30.5
6UA 9.16 66.8 64.3 61.2 58.3 55.5 52.8 50.2 4?:7. 43.1 39.0 35.3 32.0 29.1 26.5 24.2 22.2 20.5
100x 75x 10UA 12.4 107 104 101 96.9 93.1 89.4 85.5 81.6 73.6 65.8 58.7 52.4 46.8 41.9 37.6 33.9 30.7
SUA 10.3 88.4 85.3 81.9 78.5 75.2 71.9 68.5 85.2 58.5 52.1 46.4 41.3 36.8 33.0 29.6 26.7 24.2
SUA 7.98 60.5 58.2 55.5 52.9 50.4 47.9 45.4 43.0 38.6 34.5 30.9 27.6 24.8 22.4 20.2 18.3 16.7
75x SOx 8UA 7.23 58.7 66.1 53.4 50.7 48.0 45.1 42.3 39.4 34.1 29.4 25.4 22.0 19.2 16.9 14.9 13.3 11.9
6UA 5.66 46.8 44.3 41.7 39.3 36.8 34.4 32.0 29.7 25.4 21.7 18.7 16.2 14.1 12.4 11.0 9.76 8.73
5UA 4.40 33.8 31.5 29.3 27.3 25.3 23.5 21.7 20.1 17.2 14.8 12.8 11.1 9,74 8.60 7.64 6.83 6.14
65x SOx SUA 6.59 52.6 50.2 47.8 45.2 42.5 39.7 36.8 33.9 28.8 24.4 20.7 17.7 15.3 13.3 11.6 10.3 9.11
6UA 5.16 42.3 39.9 37.7 35.4 33.0 30.S 28.2 25.9 21.7 18.3 15.5 13.3 11.5 9.96 8.73 7.70 6.84
SUA 4.02 30.8 28.9 27.1 25.3 23.5 21.8 20.0 18.4 15.4 13.0 11.1 9.50 8.21 7.17 6.30 5.58 4.97
Note: All references to Grade 300 refer to the specmcaUon of 300PLUS 1 ~.~. Steel or AS/NZS 3679.1300.
I
~
I
II
I
lI
I~
[BLANK]
I
PAGE
9.1 Bolts .................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.1 AS 4100 Requirements .....................................................................................9-2
9.1.2 Bolt Types and Bolting Categories ....................................................................9-2
I 9.1.3
9.1.3.1
9.1.3.2
9.1.3.3
Design Capacities of Commonly Used Bolts ....................................................9-2
Commercial Bolts- Strength Limit State ..........................................................9-4
High Strength Structural Bolts - Strength Limit State ......................................9-5
High Strength Structural Bolts- Serviceability Limit State ............................... 9-6
9.1.4 Minimum Edge Distance in Direction of a Component Force/Ply in
Bearing .............................................................................................................9-7
9.1.5 Design Details for Bolts ....................................................................................9-9
9.1.6 Strength Limit State Assessment of a Bolt Group ...........................................9-9
I
'.,
~
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
Welds ..............................................................................................................9-10
AS 4100 Requirements ....................................................................................9-1 0
Weld Quality.................. ~: .................................................................................9-1 0
9.2.2.1 Complete Penetration Butt Welds ...................................................................9-1 0
9.2.2.2 Fillet Weld/Incomplete Penetration Butt Weld/Plug or
Slot Weld/Weld Group .....................................................................................9-1 0
9.2.3 Strength Limit State Assessment of Butt Welds .............................................9-1 0
I 9.2.4
9.2.4.1
9.2.5
Strength Limit State Assessment of Fillet Welds ............................................9-11
Design Capacities of Fillet Welds ....................................................................9-11
Strength Limit State Assessment of a Weld Group ........................................9-12
ll--
i'
Il
1 :~
DCTN1/03-1999
~- .AISC;,DESlGN -CAPACilYTABLES .FQR.STRUCTURAL STEEL
-----'' , . .__ .VO[UME1:0PENSECTJONS
9-1
PAR119 CONNECTIONS
9.1 Bolts
N: bolt in shear with threads iNcluded in the shear plane (e.g. 8.8 NIS)
X: bolt in shear with threads eXcluded from the shear plane (e.g. 8.8 XIS)
Tables T9.2, T9.3 and T9.4 list design capacities for bolts and have been derived from the
following expressions:
Ntt = Asfut
Vtn = 0.62 futkrAc (kr =1.0 Clause 9.3.2.1 of AS 4100)
V1x = 0.62 futkrAo (kr =1.0 Clause 9.3.2.1 of AS 4100)
Vst = !1fleNtikh (see Section 9.1.3.3 for It, ne;, N 1;, kh used)
.9-2 DCTN1/03-1999
and where applicable, for the ply in bearing
Note: The appropriate design capacity factor, <1> (from Table 3.4 and Clause 3.5.5 of AS 41 00), is
included in the respective design capacity table.
M36
150
z_,., M30
*>-
o::'
100
-- "-.
""'
<(
LU
:X:
Vl 50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
TENSION, *
Ntf (kNJ
'!d
I
I,,
~
TABLE T9.3: Design Capacities
Single Shear
Threads Threads
(fut = 830 MPa)
Plate Tearout in kN
<Wb fort & a. of:
Bearing in kN
<Wb for t0
f ' Bolt
Size
Axial
Tension
included excluded
in Shear from fp = 6 fp = 8 fp = 10 fp = 12 6 8 10
__ , Plane Shear
Plane
~Ntt <Wtn Wtx
as kN kN kN 35 40 45 35 40 45 35 40 45 35 40 45
M16 104 59.3 82.7 122 162 203
M20 163 92.6 129 83 95 107 111 127 143 139 158 178 166 190 214 152 203 253
M24 234 133 186 182 243 304
M30 373 214 291 228 304 380
'---- '----'' '----
M36 541 313 419 a. > ao~in - 1.5 dt 274 355 456
<1>- 0.8 --;- 0.9 <1>- 0.9
~= 0.8 8.8N/S 8.8X/S fup= 440 MPa fup = 440 MPa
Note: The above table lists the design capacity of a ply in bearing for Grade 300 (fup = 440 MPa) steel only. For listings and guidance
on design capacities for ply ~ailure in other grades of steel refer to Section 9.1.4.
M30
t--- r--.....
250
1-'--- ' - -
~
;(
~
zX
200
M24 --
1-
)--...._
F------
r-..-..__, I--"' ~
1'\ -
150
~
~
L-
~
0:: 100
M20 R t---..___
"""\
--- '~ ~" ""'""""~l ""' ~':
<(
w 1- - +---..___
:r:
Vl LJE16-... ~
so
~
0
0 50 100 150
TENSION,
200 '250
~f (kN)
300 350 400
100
90
80
z
-'C
70 ~
60 """' "'-
*"-
>If) 50 ~
~~ "' ~
40
0::'
~
<t:
LLJ
:I:
Vl
30 .~
20
""'
'~
'
~ ........ ~
10 ~ ........ ~ "'- ~
0
~~ ~ ~
0 50 100 150 200 250
*
TENSION, Ntf (kN)
l For a bolt bearing on a ply, the design bearing capacity for the ply (<Wb) is the lesser of the design
bearing capacity due to plate tearout (see eqn. 9.1.4(a)) and the design bearing capacity due to ply
local bearing failure (see eqn. 9.1.4(b)).
Table T9.5 lists <Wb which is based on the minimum edge distance (ae) as noted in the plate tearout
criterion of Equation 9.3.2.4(2) of AS 4100, i.e.:
- eqn. 9.1.4(a)
where ae = minimum distance from the edge of a hole to the edge of a ply in the direction
of the component force plus half the bolt diameter
The edge of the ply should be deemed to inClude the edge of an adjacent fastener hole.
The above edge distance provision is intended to apply to the simple situations in connections as
shown in Figure 9.4(a) as well as more complicated situations, e.g. Figure 9.4(b) where the edge
distance and end distances are not directly related to the direction of the applied force as those in
Figure 9.4(a).
Consider the bolt group in an angle cleat connection as shown in Figure 9.5. The bottom bolt in the
connection applies a resultant force (Vffi) to the web of the beam at an angle e1 The resultant force
(Vffi) and the angle (8 1) can be calculated by conventional methods using a 'linear' method
of analysis and taking account of eccentricity [9.2].
(a)
Figure 9.4: Edge distance calculations in lap type connection.
B c
I
i--$-
1
J--(f>-
1 '
,-qr
tvi4 a,2 ttch
~ntricity
(a} (b)
Figure 9.5: Edge distance calculations in other types of structural connections.
1 or
T The top bolt in the connection would be treated in the following manner:
(i) for edge B-C, the component of force towards the closest edge is Vfj- cose3, so that
Vfi- cose3
T or
<l>fupfp
(ii) for edge A-B, the component of force perpendicular to the edge A-B is away from the edge and
r !,,
is not considered.
A check should also be done on the possibility of ply local bearing failure, refer to Equation 9.2.3.4(1)
- %
of AS 4100, i.e.:
- eqn. 9.1.4 (b)
L. As noted above, the design ply local bearing forces can be calculated by conventional methods using
a 'linear' method of analysis and taking account of eccentricity [9.2].
The design bearing capacity of a ply, <J>VIb is then the lesser of eqns 9.1.4(a) and 9.1.4(b).
' *
The design bearing force on a ply at a bolt, V b. must satisfy the following:
Vb* ~ <j>Vb where <I>~ 0.9 (Table 3.4 of AS 4100)
TABLE T9.6: Minimum Edge Distances for Standard Size Bolt Holes
as noted in Table 9.6.2 of AS 4100
RoBed Plate,
Nominal Sheared or Rat Bar or Section; Rolled Edge
Diameter of HandAame Machine Aame Cut, of a
Fastener Cut Edge Sawn or Planed Rolled Rat Bar
:;' Edge or Section
~'
mm mm mm mm
12 21 18 15
16 28 24 20
20 35 30 25
24 42 36 30
30 53 45 38
36 63 54 45
Category GP may be selected where the weld is essentially statically loaded and is not loaded above
66.7% of the design capacity of a SP weld.
-
NOTE. 1lt.-desrgn throat thrckness.
f;
.j
2) For other types of butt welds see Table 1,.4(8), AS 1554.1
~
\1 Clauses 9.7.2.3(b)(ii) and 9.7.2.3(b)(iii) of AS 4100 should be referred to for non-prequalified prepara-
tions for incomplete penetration butt welds.
~.:
a
The effective length of butt weld is taken as the length of the continuous full size weld. The effective area
of a butt weld is calculated from the product of the effective length and the design throat thickness.
lp
9.2.4 Strength Limit State Assessment of Fillet Welds
When designing fillet welds to AS 41 00:
-.....:ve -the size of a fillet weld (tw or tw1,tw2l is noted in Clauses 9.7.3.1, 9.7.3.2 and 9.7.3.3 of AS 4100
- the calculation of design throat thickness (ttl is noted in Clause 9. 7 .3.4 of AS 41 00
-the calculation of effective length is noted in Clause 9.7.3.5 of AS 4100.
-..:e.: A fillet weld subject to a design force per unit length of weld, ~, shall satisfy:
\.<;!; S<I>Vw
where \.<;!; ~ the vectorial sum of the design forces per unit lenth on the effective
area of the weld
Vw ~ nominal capacity of a fillet weld per unit length
Jtt
~ 0.6 fuwttkr
>ac- <I>
~ capacity factor (Table 3.4 of AS 41 00 or Section 9.2.2.2 of these tables)
'"lal and
rc-
fuw ~ nominal tensile strength of the weld metal (Table 9.7.3.10(1) of AS 4100)
tt ~ design throat thickness
~Jd
k, ~ reduction factor for a welded lap connection (Table 9.7.3.10(2) of
in
AS 4100)
:)aft
The effective area of a fillet weld is the product of the effective length and the design throat thickness.
Tables T9.8 and T9.9 list the design capacity, <J>vw, of an equal leg fillet weld for varying weld size (tw)
and weld category (SP or GP). These values are derived from the design capacity side of the above
"'))d
strength limit state inequality, i.e.:
ce
ned <J>vw ~ 4>Q.6fuwttkr
where the reduction factor to account for the length of a welded lap connection (kr) is taken as unity
(Table 9.7.3.10(2) of AS 4100).
ERECTION
~LEAT
' PREPARATION
FOR FJELD
BUTT WELD
~oc-+
FJElD SPLICE ( b) BEARING PAD
~
B'wEs COPES ( Either bolted,weldtd {c) ANGLE SEAT
FOR ACCESS TO bolt:ttdfwelded)
VBUTT WELDS
{ b) STUB GIRDER CONNECTION,
FUllY SHOP WELDED BEAM
STUB, SPLICED ON SITE.
(c) FIELD WELDED MOMENT CONNECTION.
-WITH ERECTION O.EAT (ALSO USE
FILLET WELDED WEB CLEATS IN
LIEU OF BEAM WEB WELDS)
BOLTS HOLES
1-0.
20 mm diameter (designated M20) 22 mm diameter
BOLT TYPE
High strength structural bolts (to AS/NZS 1252)
(threads included in shear plane)
-. 70-100=a M (
e=35 H ~=35
r ' ::IT70-100
( 70-100=a
70=Sp 1.Q.:
I 70=Sp
)- ~
70 70=sp
.
:c
70
70
varies
)
:![ 70
70
70
varies
:!I 70
70
70
II t vari~s
7~1- l2.s 71!._ 1~"e=35
7Q. lJ_s
(a) Square End, Uncoped (b) Single Web Coped End, SWC (c) Double Web Coped End, DWC
Note: All beam end preparations may have a single line of bolts in lieu of the two lines shown above.
Figure 9.8: Standard End Preparations and Bolting Layouts for Supported Members.
9.4 References
9.4.1 General
[9.1] Firkins, A. and Hogan, T.J. , "Bolting of Steel Structures", third edition, Australian Institute
of Steel Construction, 1991.
10.:
[9.2] Hogan, T.J. and Thomas, LR. , "Design of Structural Connections", fourth edition, Australian
lnstitut~. of Steel Construction, 1994.
PAGE
10.1 Rationalised Dimensions for Detailing .....................................................10-2
Welded Beams .................................................................................................... 10-2
Welded Columns ..................................................................................................10-2
Universal Beams ..................................................................................................10-3
Universal Columns ...............................................................................................10-3
Structural Tees from Universal Beams ..........................................................10-4
Structural Tees from Universal Columns ......................................................10-4
Parallel Flange Channels ...................................................................................10-5
Taper Flange Beams ...........................................................................................10-5
Equal Angles ..........................................................................................................10-6
Unequal Angles ....................................................................................................10-6
ral
TABLE 10.1-1
WELDED COLUMNS
TABLE 10.1-2 .C~-> W
RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
WELDED BEAMS Web
Designation Depth
Flange Thickness
RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING of Dimensions
Designation Depth
Secllon
d b, ,,
Width Thickness
lw 2
tw
8 w k
"'
of Dimensions kglm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
Secllon
d 500WC440 480 500 40 40 20 230 384 48 693
414 480 500 40 32 18 234 384 48 693
383 472 500 36 32 16 234 384 44 688
340 514 500 32 25 13 238 434 40 717
290 506 500 28 20 10 240 434 36 711
267 500 500 25 20 10 240 434 33 707
228 490 500 20 20 10 240 434 28 700
400WC361 430 400 40 40 20 180 334 48 587
328 430 400 40 28 14 186 334 48 587
303 422 400 36 26 14 186 334 44 581
270 414 400 '32 25 13 188 334 40 576
212 400 400 25 20 10 190 334 33 566
181 390 400 20 20 10 190 334 28 559
144 382 400 16 16 8 192 334 24 553
350WC280 355 350 40 26 14 161 259 46 499
1000 256 347 350 36 26 14 161 259 44 493
975 230 339 350 32 25 13 163 259 40 487
197 331 350 28 20 10 165 259 36 482
~rr"
.~
, ._,I I kj_
b
I ~' II I
' ' !'~~~t~
TABLE 10.1-3 TABLE 10.1-4
UNIVERSAL BEAMS UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
~ : RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
Deslgnallon Deplh Web ' oeslgnallon Oeplh Web
of Flange Thickness of Flange Thickness
Dimensions Dimensions
Section
,,
Wldlh Thickness lw
2 k m
Section
,,
Wldlh Thickness fw
2 k
kg/m
d
mm
br
mm mm
'
mm mm
a
mm
w
mm mm mm
r
mm kg/m mm
d br
mm mm
'
mm mm
a
mm
w
mm mm
m
mm
r
mm
6IOU8125 612 229 20 12 6 109 544 34 653 14 310UC 158 327 311 25 16 6 148 244 42 451 17
113 607 228 17 11 6 108 644 31 640 14 137 321 309 22 14 7 148 244 38 445 17
101 802 228 15 11 5 109 544 29 644 14 118 315 307 19 12 6 148 244 35 440 17
530UB 92.4 533 209 16 10 5 99 474 30 573 14 96,8 308 305 15 10 5 148 244 32 433 17
82.0 528 209 13 10 5 100 474 27 568 14 250UC 89.5 260 256 17 11 5 123 197 31 365 14
460UB 82.1 450 191 18 10 5 91 406 27 498 11 72.9 254 254 14 9 4 123 197 28 359 14
74.6 457 190 15 9 5 90 406 26 495 11 200UC 59.5 210 205 14 9 5 98 159 26 293 11
67.1 454 190 13 9 4 91 406 24 492 11 52.2 206 204 13 8 4 96 159 24 290 11
410UB 59.7 406 178 13 8 4 85 358 24 444 11 46.2 203 203 11 7 4 98 159 22 287 11
53.7 403 176 11 6 4 85 358 22 440 11 150UC 37.2 162 154 12 8 4 73 121 20 223 9
360UB 56.7 359 172 13 8 4 62 310 24 398 11 30.0 158 153 9 7 3 73 121 18 220 9
50.7 356 171 12 7 4 62 310 23 395 11 23.4 152 152 7 6 3 73 121 16 215 9
44.7 352 171 10 7 3 82 310 21 391 11 100UC 14.8 97 99 7 5 3 47 63 17 139 10
310UB 46.2 307 166 12 7 3 60 261 23 349 11
40.4 304 165 10 6 3 79 261 22 346 11 Nota; Dimensions may not add correctly due to rounding.
32.0 298 149 8 6 3 72 256 21 333 13
250UB 37.3 256 146 11 6 3 70 217 20 295 9
31.4 252 146 9 6 3 70 217 18 291 9
_l 25.7 248 124 8 5 3 60 208 20 277 12
2']0UB 29.8 207 134 10 6 3 64 170 19 247 9
25.4 203 133 8 6 3 64 170 17 243 9
22.3 202 133 7 5 3 64 170 16 242 9
18.2 198 99 7 5 2 47 162 18 221 11
180UB 22.2 179 90 10 6 3 42 141 19 200 9
18.1 175 90 8 5 3 43 141 17 197 9
16.1 173 90 7 5 2 43 141 16 195 9
150UB 18.0 155 75 10 6 3 35 120 18 172 8
14.0 150 75 7 5 3 35 120 15 168 8
TABLE i 0. i -5
TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
Deslgnallon CUI from Deplh Web
Universal ol Flange Thickness
Dimensions
Beam Section Wldlh Thickness !!.
Set:llon d bl II
' 2 w k I
TABLE 10. i -6
kg/m kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
305~T 62.5 610UB125 305 229 20 12 6 109 271 34 14 TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
56.5 113 303 228 17 11 6 108 271 31 14
50.5 101 300 228 15 11 5 109 271 29 14 RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
265BT 46.3 530UB 92.4 266 209 16 10 5 99 236 30 14
41.0 82.0 283 209 13 10 5 100 236 27 14 Deslgnallon Cui from Deplh Web
Flange Thickness
230BT 41.1 480UB 82.1 229 191 16 10 5 91 202 27 11 Universal of
Dimensions
37.3
33.6
74.6
67.1
228
226
190
190
15
13
9
9
5
4
90
91
202
202
26
24
11
11
Beam
Section
Secl!on
d
Width
br
Thickness
II
' '
2 a w k I
TABLE 10.1-7
k
PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
TABLE 10.1-8
RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
TAPER FLANGE BEAMS
Deslgnallon Mass Depth
perm ol Flange Web RATIONALISED DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
Dimensions
i
Section
d
Width
br ,,
Thickness Thickness
I a w k I Deslgnanon Mass Deplh Web
perm or Flange Thickness
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Dimensions
Secllon
,,
Wldlh Thickness ~
m ,,
380 PFO
300 PFO
55.2
40.1
380
300
100
90
18
16
10
8
90
82
317
240
32
30
14
14 kg/In mm
d br
mm mm
'
mm mm
2 a
mm
w
mm
k
mm mm "
mm mm
250 PFC 35.5 250 90 15 8 82 196 27 12
230 PFC 25.1 230 75 12 7 69 182 24 12 125 TFB 13.1 125 65 9 5 3 30 92 17 141 8 4
200 PFC 22.9 200 75 12 6 69 152 24 12 100 TFB 7.20 100 45 6 4 2 21 74 13 110 7 3
180 PFC 20.9 180 75 11 6 69 134 23 12 Nota; Dimensions may not add correctly due to rounding,
150[PFC 17.7 150 75 10 6 69 111 20 10
125 PFC 11.9 125 65 8 5 60 94 16 8
100 PFC 8.33 100 50 7 4 46 71 15 8
75 PFO 5.92 75 40 6 4 36 47 14 8
Note: Dimensions may not add correctly due to rounding.
....
0
. I
: 0>
mm mm mm kgfm mm "
mm mm mm "'
mm
mm kg/m mm
150x 100 x12UA 22.5 12.0 10 5 49 24
10UA 18.0 9.5 10 5 48 23
150x 90 x16UA 27.9 15.8 10 5 52 23
12UA 21.6 12.0 10 5 51 21
10UA 17.3 9.5 10 5 50 20
8UA 14.3 7.8 10 5 49 20
125x 75 X 12UA 17.7 12.0 8 5 43 18
10UA 14.2 9.5 8 5 42 17
8UA 11.8 7.8 8 5 42 17
BUA 9.16 6.0 8 5 41 16
100x 75 x10UA 12.4 9.5 8 5 32 19
8UA 10.3 7.8 8 5 31 19
6UA 7.98 6.0 8 5 30 18
75 X 50 X SUA 7.23 7.8 7 3 25 13
BUA 5.66 6.0 7 3 24 12
5UA 4.40 4.6 7 3 24 12
65 X 50 X 8UA 6.59 7.8 6 3 21 14
6UA 5.16 6.0 6 3 20 13
5UA 4.02 4.6 6 3 20 12
Note. D1mens1ons may not add correctly due to rounding.
6.81
5.27
Note: may not add correctly due to rounding.
TABLE 1 0.2-1 (A)
GAUGE LINES FOR WELDED SECTIONS
BOLTS IN FLANGE
M20 M24
Section
Flange Sgn Flange Sg12 Flange Sgn Flange s,a
WELDED BEAMS
1200WB455-392 140 90 280 420 140 90 280
1200WB342278 140 90 280 140 90 280
1200WB249 140 90 b 140 90 b
1000WB322258 140 90 280 140 90 280
1000WB215 140 90 b 140 90 b
900WB282218 140 90 280 140 90 280
900WB175 140 90 b 140 90 b
800WB 140 90 b 140 90 b
700WB 140 90 b 140 90 b
WELDED COLUMNS
soowc 140 280 420 140 280
400WC 140 280 140 280
350WC 140 280 140 b
Preference 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Notes: b indicates that the flange will not accommodate this size of bolt
All dimensions are in mm.
TABLE 10.2-1(B)
GAUGE LINES FOR WELDED SECTIONS
BOLTS IN WEB
Web Sow
Section
M20 M24
WELDED BEAMS
1200WB 140 90 70 140 90 70
1000WB 140 90 70 140 90 70
900WB 140 90 70 140 90 70
SOOWB 140 90 70 140 90 70
700WB 140 90 70 140 90 70
WELDED COLUMNS
500WC 140 90 70 140 90 70
400WC 140 90 70 140 90 70
350WC 140 90 70 140 90 70
Preference 1 2 3 1 2 3
Section
.. Webs,.
~
!
~~g~~25.7
200UB
;g.
70
90
g
b
;g
70
:
90
140
;g
70
~g
90
200UB18.2 60' b 70 90 70
50" 70 70
~~ c ~ so b
.I . J-r;
~
=:f,..
"'
H
_ls..
TABLE 10.2-3
GAUGE LINES FOR TAPER FLANGE
BEAMS AND PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
Flange Sg1 Webs,.
Section
M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24
TAPER FLANGE
BEAMS
12STFB b,b1 b b 50 50 c
100TFB b,b1 b b c c c
PARALLEL FLANGE --
CHANNELS
380PFC 55 55 55 140 90 70 140 90 70 140 90 70
300PFC 55 55 55 140 90 70 140 90 70 140 90 70
250PFC 55 55 55 140 90 70 140 90 70 140 90 70
230PFC 45 45 45 140 90 70 90 70 90 70
200PFC 45 45 45 90 70 90 70 90 70
180PFC 45 45 45 70 70 c
150PFC 45 45 45 50 50 c
125PFC 35 35 b 50 c c
100PFC 30 b b c c c
75PFC b,b1 b b c c c
Preference 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Notes: b -indicates that the flange will not acommodate this size of bolt
b1 - indicates that the flange will not accomodate M12 bolts.
c- indicates that the web will not accommodate two lines of bolts with a gauge of SOmm or more.
All Dimensions are in mm.
~
~
10-8 DCTN1/03-1999J DC \
SgwL ~-+4-~
TABLE 10.2-4
GAUGE LINES FOR STRUCTURAL TEES
cut from Universal Sections
+-+-4
Flange Sg1 Web Sgw
Section
M20 M24 M20 M24
TEES from
Universal Beams
3058T 140 90 140 90 140 90 70 140 90 70
265BT 140 90 140 90 140 90 70 140 90 70
230BT 90 140 90 90 70 140 90 70
205BT 90 70 90 90 70 90 70
180BT 90 70 90 90 70 70
155BT 90 70 90 70
155BT16.0 70 b 70
1258T 70 90 b scr b
125BT12.9 70" b so- b
1008T 70 b c b
100BT9.1 60" b c b
908T so- b c b
75BT c b c b
TEES from
Universal Columns
155CT 140 90 140 90 60 b
125CT 140 90 140 90 so- b
100CT 140 90 140 90 c b
75CT 90 70 90 c b
SOCT 60" b c b
Preference 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3
s,,
~: Nominal s,,
TABLE 10.2-5
GAUGE LINES FOR ANGLES
s, s,, Bolt Nominal s., Bolt
leg length leg length
TABLE 10.3-2
DIMENSIONS OF HIGH STRENGTH STRUCTURAL BOLTS
(AS/NZS. 1252)
BOLT NUT WASHER
Nom. Thread Shank Wid!~ Width H~rh' Areas .. Width Width Height of Outside Nominal
dla. pitch dla. across across across across normal dla. thickness
flats corners head core tensile shank flats corners nuls
stress
nom./ave. max. max: max: A, As Ao max. max.* max.* max.
M12" 1.75 12 18 21 8 76.2 84.3 113 18 21 11 24 2.5
M16 2.0 16 27 31 11 144 157 201 27 31 17 34 4
M20 2.5 20 34 39 13 225 245 314 34 39 21 42 4
M24 3.0 24 41 47 16 324 353 452 41 47 25 50 4
M30 3.5 30 50 58 20 519 561 706 50 58 31 60 4
M36 4.0 36 60 69 24 759 817 1016 60 69 37 72 4
(1) AU dimensions in mm or mm 2
(2) 1 M12 data sourced form ASINZS 1110, ASINZS 1112 and AS 1237 (sea below),
{3) rndlcates rounded to nearest unilvalue.
(4) Indicates area calculation sourced from Ref.\9.1] as noted in Section 9.4.
{5) ASINZS 1252 refers to ~ASJNZS 1252:1996- High-strength steel bolts with associated nuts and washers for structural engineering~. Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand, 1996.
(6) AS!NZS 1110 refers to ~ASINZS 1110:1995 ...c ISO metrfc precision hexagon bolts and screwsH, Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand, 1995.
(7) AS/NZS 1112 .refers to ~AS!NZS 1112:1996 -:- ISO metric hexagon nuts, Including thin nuts, slolled nuts and castle nuts~, Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand, 199ti.
(8) AS 1237 refers to ~As 12371973: Flat metal washers for general engineering purposes", Standards Association of Australia, 1973 (now withdrawn),
~~~~"'"~"'''
:~1
,7) ASJ 12 ref~ 5/NZSi 196 -1; ic hex( s, Jncl{ Jn nut~ nuts~ le nuts1 arels Al . ';:llanel~ '
{8) AS 1237 refers to ~As 1237-1973: Flat metal washers for general engineering pUiposes", Standards Association of Australia, 1973 (nol'l Withdrawn).
TABLE 10.4-2
TABLE 10.4-1
MASSES OF
MASSES OF HIGH STRENGTH
COMMERCIAL BOLTS STRUCTURAL BOLTS
approximate masses in kilograms per 1000 bolts
Longlh NOMINAL SIZE OF BOLT Longlh NOMINAL SIZE OF BOLT
under under
head In mm M12 M16 M20 M24 M30 M36 head In mm M16 M20 M24
40 64.1 129 214 40 152 247
45 68.5 137 227 45 160 260
50 72.9 144 239 377 50 168 272 491
55 77.3 153 251 395 55 176 285 509
60 81.7 160 264 412 60 184 297 527
65 86.1 168 276 429 65 192 310 645
70 90.5 176 288 447 . 70 199 322 562
75 95.0 184 300 464 75 207 334 580
80 100 192 313 481 80 215 346 598
90 109 207 337 516 930 90 231 371 633
100 118 223 362 550 986 1371 100 669
110 127 239 387 585 1042 1451 110 704
120 136 255 411 620 1098 1531 120 739
130 145 270 436 654 1154 1610 130
140 154 286 460 689 1210 1690 140
150 163 302 485 723 1266 1770 150
160 758 1322 1850 160
170 1378 1930 170
180 1434 2009 180
190 1490 2089 190
200 2169 200
Approximate Approximate
mass in kg 15.9 32.9 59.8 104 209 352 mass In kg 55.7 95.3 194
of 1000 nuts of 1000 nuts
Source: "Metric Practice lor Structural St~etwork", third editiOn, Publication No. 5fl9, BriU.sh Constructional Steelwork Assocm!IOn, 1979.
DIMENSIONS OF WRENCHES
DIMENSIONS OF OPEN ENDED WRENCHES
FOR DETERMINING ERECTION CLEARANCES
4.6/S and 8.8/S PROCEDURES
Clearance
Bolt
AF = dimension across Size X y z
flats to su~ bolt.
16 52 45 28 _,
20 65 56 35
1
24 78 67 41
30 99 85 53 -1
36 118 102 63 1
-1
DIMENSIONS OF SOCKETS- HAND WRENCHES
FOR DETERMINING ERECTION CLEARANCES
8.8/TF AND 8.8/TB PROCEDURES
Normal Sockets
Clearance
Bolt _1
Size c D E
16 50 38 25 1
20 60 45 30 _1
24 80 57 35
1
CLEARANC _1
f'
especially when full tensioning to the requirements
of AS 41 00 Clause 15.2.5, since on-site-ten-
sioning can be difficult and requires special
!~20to60 equipment to achieve the minimum bolt tensions
SO~EXrrNSION BAR CLEARANCE
specified in AS 41 00 r.
-;;'' E3}::3_2oto 55
~~ to 15 20
UNIVERSAL
JOINT
Capacity B A
Normal Wrenches to450 54
to24 some to
Heavy Wrences 600 65
PAGE
11.1 Details ......................................................................................................................tt-2
11.1.1 Floor Plates - General .........................................................................................11-2
11.1.2 Floor Plates - Pattern Details ............................................................................11-2
11.1.3 Floor Plates- Preferred Width, Thickness and Length Combinations .....11-2
11.1.4 Floor Plates - Mass ..............................................................................................11-2
TABLES
11.1 Details
Pattern Notes:
1. All dimensions are in miHimetres and are approximate.
2. Pattern projections are approximately 1.5 mm in height.
_/
11.1.4 Floor Plates - Mass
When calculating the design mass of floor plate, add 2.0 kg/m 2 to the mass of plain plate of the-
same dimensions.
0. .0443 .0616 .0770 .0906 .102 .111 .134 .140 .143 .142
s ~ .0479 .0627 .0775 .0862 .0948 .102 .119 .124 .125 .125
s{~s 2. Central
p ( 2b )
s concentrated
P; (modelled
as a unifonm
At centre: M;, = ~ [1.3 log.
(see Note 2 below for a description of r0 ')
"ro +~]
circle of
radius r0 ) 0. .127 .148 .162 .172 .177 .181 .185
~ .435 .650 .789 .875 .927 .958 1.00
s M;, = ~*b 2
*
8 =C< - -
Ef
q"b4
sf27JC]o
s ""
a .140
1.0
.146
1.1
.151
1.2 1.3
.155 .157
1.4
.160
1.5 2.0
.165 .166
3.0
.166
~
t = thickness
a= long side 4. Central con- No solution readily available.
b = short side centrated, P'
5. Unifonm, q At centre of free edge:
q*a4
M;, = ~q*a2 !J.*=a - -
Ef
s;;;~;:tJs
s
a/b
a
1.0
.140
1.1
.135
1.2
.126
1.3
.119
1.4
.112
1.5
.106
2.0
.0775
B .112 .107 .100 .094 .088 .083 .060
-
t = thickness
a= long side 6. Central con- No solution readily available.
b = short side centrated, P'
;;::K:Jo
s 0/b
a
0.5
.158
1.0
.185
2.0
.166
~
.166
Ef.
Note: asafb - o
t = thickness .126 .132 .133 .133 then o ; - 0.156
~
a=simply and~ -0.125
supported
edge length 8. Central con- No solution readily available.
b = free length centrated, p
Note: 1) Notation for Support Conditions: //Is- srmple support along edge. 0- unsupported, free edge.
2) For concentrated loads. r0 ' is the equivalent radius of contact for a load concentrated on a very small area-and
is given by r0 ' = v'(1.~ + ~) 0.6751 if r0 < 0.5t and ro' = ro if ro 0.51 (ro is the radius of the load area).
F 3/b
(f.
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
.0138 .Q188 .0226 .0251 .0268 .0277 .0284
1.8 2.0 ~
F(:;:~:~F
~ .0513 .0639 .0726 .0780 .0812 .0829 .0833
F 10. Central
concentrated, At centre of long edge: M~ =i3P"
P" P'b2
t = thickness At centre of plate: ~ = Et3
a= long side
b = short side 3/b 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 ~
F~~
F
3/b
"
1.0
.0364
1.25
.0377
1.50
.0366
t = thickness
a= long side 12. Central con- No solution readily available.
b = short side centrated, P'
Ff f ]F
[ [ (1.
11:4 DCTN1/03-1999 D
Table T11.2: Plate Design Formulae (cont'd)
0'
t = thickness 18. Central
concentrated,
P*
L'>* = 0.695
At centre of plate:
* p*
q*fi4
Et3
?J 20. Central
At centre of plate:
L'>* =0.171 Ef3
At plate circumference:
q*
fi4
concentrated
P* M':n = ';; [1.30 (0.485 log. ( : )+ 0.52)]
t = thickness At centre of plate: P*R2
,.,. = 0.220 Et3
If this is not satisfied, a change in one of the plate or loading parameters is required and steps (i)
to (iv) repeated.
Note: The designer must ensure that there is no plate yielding under serviceability loads.
11.4 References
[11.1] Timoshenko, S. and Woinowsky-Krieger, S., "Theory of Plates and Shells", McGraw-Hill,
second edition, 1959.
[11.2] Young, W.C., "Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain", McGraw-Hill, eighth edition, 1989.
[11.3] AS 4100 Supplement 1-1999: "Steel Structures- Commentary (Supplement to AS 4100-
1998)", Standards Australia, 1999.
RECTANGULAR PLATES
GRADE250
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR
PLATES SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES
TABLE 11-1: Uniformly Distributed Load TABLE 11-2: Central Concentrated Load
Uniform Load Over Whole Floor Plale Concenlraled Load al Cenlre ol Plate
Thick Dim en Maximum Design Load, qt1(kPa) ThiCk Dlman Maximum Design Load, P~ (kN)
ness slon Deflection factor Ow (mm I kPa) ness slon Deflection factor Dsv (mm I kN)
I ly b lor Dimension a (mm) I I, b lor Dimension a (mm)
mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400 mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
5 280 600 91.3 60.3 49.1 42.9 38.6 36.3 35.3 5 280 600 5.28 4.88 4.71 4.64 4.59 4.59 4.59
0.230 0.373 0.489 0.575 0.655 0.705 0.726 1.83 2.27 2.50 2.61 2.66 2.66 2.66
800 61.4 37.1 30.1 24.1 22.3 20.7 600 5.28 4.95 4.78 4.84 4.69 4.69
0.726 1.07 1.37 1.82 2.01 2.20 3.25 3.88 4.28 4.63 4.74 4.74
1000 32.9 25.1 18.3 15.4 14.5 1000 5.28 5.00 4.73 4.64 4.59
1.77 2.46 3.62 4.44 4.81 5.06 5.92 6.88 7.24 7.40
1200 22.8 16.1 12.3 10.7 1200 5.28 4.86 4.71 4.84
3.67 5.96 7.83 9.21 7.32 9.06 10.0 10.4
6 280 600 132 86.8 70.7 61.8 65.6 52.2 60.8 6 280 600 7.81 7.03 6.78 6.68 6.81 6.61 6.61
.0.133 0.216 0.283 0.333 0.3790.406 0.420 1.06 1.31 1.45 1.51 1.54 1.54 1.54
800 74.0 63.4 43,3 34.7 32.1 29.8 800 7.81 7.13 8.88 8.88 6.81 8.61
0.420 0.621 0.795 1.05 U6 1.27 1.88 2.24 2.47 2.68 2.74 2.74
1000 47.3 36.2 26.3 22.2 20.8 1000 7.61 7.20 6.81 6.68 6.61
1.03 1.43 2.10 2.57 2.78 2.94 3.43 3.98 4.19 4.28
1200 32.9 21.7 17.7 15.4 1200 7.61 7.03 6.78 6.68
2.13 3.45 4.53 5.33 4.23 5.24 5.79 6.03
8 280 600 234 154 126 110 98.8 92.8 90.3 8 280 600 13.5 12.5 12.1 11.9 11.8 11.8 11.8
0.0561 0.0910 0.119 0.140 . 0.160 0.172 0.177 0.446 0.553 0.611 0.836 0.650 0.650 0.650
800 132 94,9 77.0 61.8 57,0 52.9 800 13.5 12.7 12.2 11.9 11.8 11.8
0.177 0.262 0.335 0.444 0.490 0.536 0.794 0.947 1.04 1.13 1.16 1.16
1000 84.2 64.3 46.8 39.5 37.1 1000 13.5 12.8 12.1 11.9 11.8
0.433 0.602 0.885 1.08 1.17 1.24 1.45 1.68 1.77 1.81
1200 58.6 38.6 31,4 27.6 1200 13.5 12.5 12.1 11.9
0.897 1.46 1.91 2.25 1.79 2.21 2.44 2.55
10 260 600 339 224 182 169 143 135 131 10 260 600 19.6 18.1 17.5 17.2 17.1 17.1 17.1
0.0287 0.0466 0.0612 0.0719 0.0819 0.0881 0.0907 0.229 0.283 0.313 0.326 0.333 0.333 0.333
800 191 138 112 89.6 82.7 78.8 800 19.8 18.4 17.7 17.2 17.1 17.1
0.0907 0.134 0.172 0.227 0.251 0.274 0.406 0.485 0.534 0.579 0.592 0.592
1000 122 93.3 67,9 67.4 63.8 1000 19.6 18.8 17.6 17.2 11.1
0.222 0.308 0.453 0.555 0.601 0.635 0.740 0.860 0.905 0.925
1200 84.8 56.0 45.6 39.8 1200 19.8 18.1 17.5 17.2
0.459 0.745 0.979 1.15 0.914 1.13 1.25 1.30
1600 47.7 34.4 27.9 1600 19.6 18.4 17.7
1.45 2.14 2.75 1.63 1.94 2.14
12 260 600 489 322 263 229 206 194 189 12 260 600 28.3 26.1 25.2 24.8 24.6 24.8 24.6
0.0166 0.0270 0.0354 0.0416 0.0474 0.0510 0.0525 0.132 0.164 0.181 0.189 0.193 0.193 0.193
800 276 198 161 129 119 111 800 28.3 28.5 25.8 24.8 24.6 24.6
0.0525 0.0776 0.0993 0.132 0.145 0.159 0.235 0.281 0.309 0.335 0.343 0.343
1000 176 134 97.7 82.6 77.4 1000 28.3 28.7 25.3 24.8 24.6
0.128 0.178 0.262 0.321 0.348
. 0.367 0.428 0.498 0.524 0.535
...... 1200
1600
122
0.266
90.6
0.431
68.7
65.7 57.4
0.566 0.666
49.6 40.2
1200
1600
28.3
0.529
26.1
0.656
28.3
25.2 24.8
0.724 0.754
28.5 25.8
0.840 1.24 1.59 0.941 1.12 1.24
.!.J
Note: Grade 250 Sleel Plate to ASINZS 3678. Notes: (1) The values l!sted in this table are based on the formula in Loading configuration 21n Table Tf1.2. The
rallo of b ("' tha length of the short side of the plale} tor~(:::: lha equivalent radius of contact} in this
P.OII:!Iinn i~ lflkttn "~ ?n. LA. hlr~"' ?0.
.....
..... GRADE 250
"():) MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR PLATES
SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON THREE SIDES, FREE ON ONE SIDE
TABLE 11-3: Uniformly Distributed Load TABLE 11-4: Uniformly Distributed Load
Uniform Load over Whole Floor Plaia- Shorl Side Free Unllorm Load Over Whole Floor Plate Long Side Free
Thick Dimon- Maximum Design Load, q11 (kPa) Thick Dlmen Maximum Design Load, q;, (kPa)
ness slon Deflection factor Dsv ~~~ /kPa) ness slon Oef!ection factor Dsv (mm I kPa)
I t, b for Dimension a mm} I I, b for Dimension a (mm)
mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400 mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
RECTANGULAR PLATES
I I ) I
~Abnl!!!: 2Au
I I r....
F
RECTANGULAR PLATES
GRADE 250
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR
PLATES FIXED ON FOUR SIDES
TABLE 11-5: Uniformly Distributed Load TABLE 11-6: Central Concentrated Load
Uniform load Over Whole Floor Plale Concontral6d load at Centre ot Plate
Thick Dlmen Maximum Design load, Qlt (kPa) ThiCk Dimon Maximum Design load, Pl1(kN)
ness slon OeffecUon factor Dsv {mm I kPa) nass sion Deflection faclor Dsv (mm I kN)
I I, b a
lor Dimension rmml I I, b lor Dimension a (mm)
mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400 mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
5 280 600 85.3 62.8 65.3 62.8 52.6 52.6 52.6 5 260 600 12.6 10.1 9.51 9.43 9.36 9.38 9.38
0.0715 0.111 0.133 0.144 0.147 0.147 0.147 0.861 1.06 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.14
600 46.0 37.2 32.7 29.7 29.6 29.5 600 12.5 10.4 9.69 9.43 9.36 9.36
0.226 0.324 0.391 0.454 0.465 0.465 1.57 1.84 1.96 2.02 2.03 2.03
1000 30.7 24.6 20.2 19.0 16.9 1000 12.5 10.6 9.55 9.43 9.38
I 0.552 0.752 1.00 1.11 1.14 2.45 2.62 3.11 3.15 3.17
1200 21.3 16.7 13.8 13.2 1200 12.5 10.1 9.51 9.43
1.14 1.77 2.13 2.30 3.53 4.25 4.49 4.54
6 280 600 123 90.4 79.7 76.0 76.6 75.6 76.6 6 280 600 18.0 14.5 13.7 13.6 13.5 13.5 13.6
0.0414 0.0640 0,0770 0.0631 0.0652 0.0852 0.0652 0.510 0.616 0.650 0.657 0.660 0.660 0.660
600 69.1 53,6 47.1 42.7 42.5 42.6 600 18.0 14.9 14.0 13.6 13.5 13.5
0.131 0.187 0.226 0.263 0.269 0.269 0.907 1.06 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.17
1000 44.2 35.5 29.1 27.4 27.2 1000 18.0 15.2 13.7 13.6 13.5
0.319 0.435 0.561 0.641 0.657 1.42 !.63 1.80 1.62 1.63
1200 30.7 22.6 19.9 19.0 1200 18.0 14.5 13.7 13.6
I 0.662 1.02 1.23 1.33 2.04 2.46 2.60 2.63
8 280 600 32.0 25.8 24.3 24.1 24.0 24.0 24.0
~ 280 600 218 161 142 135 134 134 134
0.215 0.260 0.274 0.277 0.278 0.278 0.278
0.0175 0.0270 0.0325 0.0351 0.0359 0.0359 0.0359
800 123 96.3 83.7 76.0 75.6 75.6 600 32.0 26.6 24.6 24.1 24.0 24.0
0.0552 0.0790 0.0954 0.111 0.114 0.114 0.383 0.449 0.479 0.493 0.495 0.495
1000 78.6 83.1 51.7 46.6 48.4 1000 32.0 27.1 24.4 24.1 24.0
0.135 0.164 0.245 0.271 0.277 0.596 0.669 0.759 0.770 0.773
1200 54.6 40.2 35.4 33.8 1200 32.0 26.8 24.3 24.1
0.279 0.432 0.520 0.561 0.861 1.04 t.10 1.11
10 260 600 317 233 206 196 196 195 195 10 260 600 48.4 37.4 35.3 35.0 34.8 34.8 34.8
0.0069 0.0138 0.0166 0.0179 0.0164 0.0164 0.0164 0.110 0.133 0.140 0.142 0.143 0.!43 0.143
600 178 136 121 110 110 110 110 800 46.4 36.6 36.0 35.0 34.8 34.8
0.0263 0.0404 0.0466 0.0567 0.0562 0.0582 0.196 0.230 0.245 0.252 0,253 0.253
1000 114 91.6 75.0 70.6 70.2 1000 46.4 39.3 35.5 35.0 34.8
0.0690 0.0940 0.125 0.139 0.142 0.306 0.353 0.389 0.394 0.396
1200 79.2 66,3 51.4 49.0 1200 46.4 37.4 35.3 35.0
0.143 0.221 0.266 0.287 0.441 0.532 0.562 0.567
1600 44.6 34.6 30.3 1600 46.4 38.6 36.0
0.452 0.647 0.762 0.783 0.919 0.960
296 282 281 28 12 260 600 66.9 53.9 50.8 60.4 50.1 80.1 60.1
~.o1oi ~.d107
12 260 600 456 336 8
0.0052 0.0060 0.0096 0.0104 0.0107 0.0638 0.0769 0.0812 0.0821 0.0825 0.0825 0.0825
600 257 199 175 169 166 156 600 66.9 65.5 51.6 60.4 50.1 50.1
0.0164 0.0234 0.0263 0.0328 0.0337 0.0337 0.113 0.133 0.142 0.146 0.147 0.147
1000 164 132 108 102 101 1000 86.9 56.5 51.1 50.4 50.1
0.0399 0.0544 0.0726 0.0802 0.0622 0.177 0.204 0.225 0.228 0.229
1200 114 83.9 74.0 70.6 1200 68.9 53.9 50.8 50.4
0.0626 0.126 0.154 0.166 0.255 0.306 0.325 0.326
1600 64.1 49.8 43.7 1600 88.9 65.6 61.8
0.262 0.375 0.452 0.453 0.532 0.567
Note: Grade 250 Steel Plale to AS/NZS 3678. Note: Grade 250 Steel Plate to AS/NZS 3678.
RECTANGULAR PLATES
...... ._p...c......c....:l...f>-<:>.~ c GRADE 250
......
.!. F "~-----'"'------+"----1 0 MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR
0 ~...,...,-~h,......,IC
PLATES FIXED ON THREE SIDES, FREE ON ONE SIDE
F F
TABLE 11-7: Uniformly Distributed Load TABLE 11-8: Uniformly Distributed Load
Uniform Load over Whole Floor Plate- Short Side Free Uniform load over Whole Floor Plate Long Side Free
Maximum Design load, qi, (kPa) Thick Dlmen Maximum Design Load, qi, (kPa)
ThiCk Dlmen
ness
I ,, slon
b
Deffeclion factor Dsv (mm I kPa)
for Dimension a (mm)
ness
I f,
slon
b
Deflection factor Dsv (mm I kPa)
for Dimension a (mm)
1200 1600 2000 2400 mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
mm MPa mm 600 800 1000
5 2BO 600 51.3 30.8 21.1
5 2BO 600 51.3 52.2
0.189 0.194 0.1B9 0.53B 1.19
800 28.9 19.4 14.2
800 28.9 29.4 29.2
0.596 1.34 2.59
0.596 0.618 0.600
1000 18.5 13.3 8.14
1000 18.6 18.8
1.46 2.84 7.94
1.46 1.50
12.8 13.1 1200 12.8 7.71 5.28
1200 3.02 6.60 19.0
3.02 3.10
75.2 6 2BO 600 73.9 44.4 30.4
6 280 600 73.9
0.112 0.109 0.311 0.666
0.109 20,4
42.4 42.1 800 41.5 27.9
800 41.5 1.50
0.345 0.357 0.347 0.345 0.776
26.6 27.0 1000 26.6 19.2 11.7
1000 0.643 1.64 4.59
0.843 0.867
18.8 1200 16.5 11.1 7.61
1200 18.5
1.79 1.75 4.96 11.0
1.75
131 134 6 280 600 131 78.9 54.1
B 2BO 600 0.289
0.0461 0.0472 0.0461 0.131
75.4 74.6 600 73.9 49.7 36.3
BOO 73.9 0.632
0.146 0.151 0.146 0.146 0.328
1000 47.3 34.1 20.8
1000 47.3 48.0
0.355 0.693 1.94
0.355 0.366
33.4 1200 32.8 19.7 13.6
1200 32.8
0.756 0.737 2.10 4.63
0.737
260 600 191 194 10 260 600 191 115 76.5
10 0.0236 0.0672 0.146
0.023B 0.0242
109 BOO 107 72.0 52.7
800 107 109
0.0750 0.0745 0.168 0.324
0.0745 0.0772
1000 68.6 49.5 30.2
1000 68.6 69.7
0.1B7 0.182 0.355 0.992
0.182
47.6 48.5 1200 47.6 26.6 19.6
1200
1600
I 0.377 0.387
26.8 27.3 27.1 1600
0.377 1.08
26.8
1.19
2.37
18.0
2.69
13.2
5.16
1.19 1.24 1.20
274 279 12 260 600 274 165 113
12 260 600 0.0857
0.0136 0.0140 0.0136 0.0389
158 800 154 104 75.9
800 164 157
0.0447 0.0434 0.0431 0.0972 0.187
0.0431
1000 98.8 71.3 43.5
1000 98.8 100
0.108 0.105 0.205 0.574
0.105
68.6 69.8 1200 68.6 41.2 28.2
1200 0.21B 0.622 1.37
0.218 0.224
38.6 39.4 39.1 1600 36.B 25.9 19.0
1600 0.690 1.56 3.00
0.690 0.715 0.694
Nole: Grado 250 S1eel Plale lo AS/NZS 3678. Nole: Grade 250 Sleel Plalo IO AS/NZS 3678.
.
'
~1:1:AXIM::::;,~iii~~::PLATES
GRADE 250
O MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR
0 1----"'-----F----------l PLATES FIXED ON TWO SIDES,
FREE ON TWO SIDES
SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON TWO SIDES, FREE ON TWO SIDES F TABLE 1HO:
TABLE 11-9: Uniformly Distributed Load Uniformly Distributed Load
I Uniform Load Over Whole Floor Plaia i Uniform Load over Whole Floor Pi ale
Thick Dimon Maximum Design Loatl, q1t (kPa) Thick Dlman Maximum Design
ness
t ,, sf on
b
Delteclion factor Dsv (mm I kPa)
lor Dimension a (mm)
ness
I ,, slon
b
Load,
qlt(kPa)
Deflection factor
mm MPa mm 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
mm MPa mm Dsv (mmtkPa)
5 2BO 600 33.1 33.1 33.0 32.9 32.9 32.9 32.9
0.855 0.857 0.859 0.861 O.B61 O.B61 O.B61 5 2BO 600 52.6
800 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.5 0.162
2.70 2.71 2.71 2.72 2.72 2.72 BOO 29.5
1000 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.8 0.512
6.60 6.61 6.62 6.64 6.64 1000 16.9
1200 8.29 8.27 8.24 8.22 1.25
13.7 13.7 13.7 13.B 1200 13.1
2.59
6 280 600 47.7 47.6 47.6 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4
0.495 0.496 0.497 0.49B 0.49B 0.49B 0.496 6 2BO 600 75.6
800 26.8 26.8 26.7 26.6 26.6 26.6 0.0938
1.56 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57 600 42.5
1000 17.2 17.2 17.1 17.1 17.1 0.296
3.B2 3.B2 3.83 3.84 3.B4 1000 27.2
1200 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.6 0.723
7.92 7.94 7.95 7.97 1200 1B.9
1.50
6 260 600 84.8 84.6 84.4 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 B 280 600 134
0.209 0.209 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.0396
800 47.7 47.6 47.5 47.4 47.4 47.4 800 75.6
0.660 0.661 0.662 0.664 0.664 0.664 0.125
1000 30.6 30.5 30,4 30.3 30.3 1000 48.4
1.61 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.62 0.305
1200 21.2 21.2 21.1 21.1 1200 33.6
3.34 3.35 3.35 3.36 0.633
10 260 600 123 123 122 122 122 122 122 10 260 600 195
0.107 0.107 0.107 0.10B 0.108 0.108 0.10B 0.0203
BOO 69.2 69.1 69.0 6B.7 6B.7 6B.7 BOO 110
0.33B 0.33B 0.339 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.0640
1000 44.3 44.3 44.1 44.0 44.0 1000 70.2
O.B25 O.B26 O.B2B O.B30 0.830 0.156
1200 30.6 30.7 30.6 30.5 1200 4B.6
1.71 1.71 1.72 1. 72 0.324
1600 17.3 . 17.3 17.2 1600 27.4
5.41 5.41 5.42 1.02
12 260 600 177 177 176 176 176 176 176 12 260 600 261
0.0619 0.0620 0.0621 0.0622 0.0622 0.0622 0.0622 0.0117
BOO 99.7 99.6 99.3 99.0 99.0 99.0 BOO 158
0.196 0.196 0.196 0.197 0.197 0.197 0.0370
1000 83.B 83.7 63.6 63.3 63.3 1000 101
0.477 0.47B 0.479 0.4BO 0.4BO 0.0904
1200 44.3 44.2 44.1 44.0 1200 70.2
0.990 0.992 0.994 0.996 0.1BB
1600 39.6
1600 24.9 24.9 24.8 0.593
3.13 3.13 3.14
Note: Grade 250 Steel Plaia to ASINZS 3678.
~
Nolo: Grade 260 Sleol Plate lo ASINZS 3678.
CIRCULAR PLATES
GRADE 250
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR CIRCULAR
PLATES SIMPLY SUPPORTED AROUND CIRCUMFERENCE
TABLE 11-11: Uniformly Distributed Load TABLE 11-12: Central Concentrated Load
Uniform load Over Whole floor Plate Concentrated load at Centra of Plate
Thick Maximum Design Load, q~ (kPa) Thick Maximum Design Load, P;1 (kN)
ness Dafleclion factor Dsv (mn1/ kPa) ness Delleclion factor Dsv (mm I kN)
I ly lor Radius (mm) I fy for Radius (mm)
mm MPa 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400 mm MPa 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
5 280 21.2 11.9 7.65 5.31 2.99 1.91 1.33 5 280 2.26 2.17 2.10 2.06 1.97 1.92 1.87
3.60 11.4 27.8 57.6 182 445 922 7.92 14.1 22.0 31.7 56.3 88.0 127
6 280 30.6 17.2 11.0 7.65 4.30 2.75 1.91 6 280 3.35 3.21 3.11 3.03 2.91 2.62 2.76
2.09 6.59 16.1 33.4 105 257 534 4.56 6.15 12.7 18.3 32.6 50.9 73.3
8 260 54.4 30.6 19.6 13.6 7.65 4.89 3.40 8 280 6.24 5.96 5.76 5.61 5.38 6.22 5.09
0.880 2.78 6.79 14.1 44.5 109 225 1.93 3.44 5.37 7.73 13.8 21.5 30.9
10 260 78.9 44.4 28.4 19.7 11.1 7.10 4.93 10 260 9.39 8.96 8.65 8.41 8.06 7.81 7.61
0.450 1.42 3.47 7.21 22.8 55.6 115. 0.990 1.76 2.75 3.96 7.04 11.0 15.8
12 260 114 63.9 40.9 28.4 16.0 10.2 7.10 12 260 14.0 13.3 12.8 12.5 11.9 11.5 11.2
0.261 0.824 2.01 4.17 13.2 32.2 66.7 0.573 1.02 1.59 2.29 4.07 6.37 9.17
Note: G1ade 250 Steel Plate to ASINZS 3678. Note: Grade 250 Steel Plate to ASINZS 3678.
CIRCULAR PLATES
GRADE 250
MAXIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR CIRCULAR
PLATES FIXED AROUND CIRCUMFERENCE
TABLE 11-13: Uniformly Distributed Load TABLE 11-14: Central Concentrated Load
Uniform Load Over Whole Floor Plate Concentrated Load at Centre ol Plate
Thick Maximum Design Load, q;1 (kPa) ThiCk Maximum Design Load, P~ (kN)
ness Oel!ection factor Dsv (mm I kPa) ness Deflection factor Dsv (mm I kN)
;I 1r for Radius (mm) I fy_ lor Radius (mm)
,J,m MPa 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400 mm MPa 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 2400
5 280 35.0 19.7 12.6 8.75 4.92 3.15 2.19 5 280 2.56 2.44 2.35 2.29 2.19 2.12 2.07
0.886 2.80 6.84 14.2 44.8 109 227 3.17 5.63 8.80 12.7 22.5 35.2 50.7
6 280 50.4 28.3 18.1 12.6 7.09 4.54 3.15 6 280 3.80 3.62 3.49 3.39 3.24 3.14 3.06
0.513 1.62 3.96 8.21 25.9 63.3 131 1.83 3.26 5.09 7.33 13.0 20.4 29.3
8 280 89.6 50.4 32.3 22.4 12.6 8.06 5.60 8 280 7.12 6,76 6.50 6.31 6,02 6.82 5.66
0.216 0.684 1.67 3.46 10.9 26.7 55.4 0.773 1.38 2.15 3.09 5.50 8.59 12.4
10 260 130 73.1 46.8 32.5 18.3 11.7 8.13 10 260 10.8 10.2 9.81 9.50 9.06 8.74 8.50
0,111 0.350 0.855 1.77 5.60 13,7 28.4 0.396 0.704 1.10 1.58 2.82 4.40 6.34
12 260 187 105 67.4 46.8 26.3 16.8 11.7 12 260 16.1 15.2 14.6 14.1 13.4 13.0 12.6
0.064 0.203 0.495 1.03 3.24 7.92 16.4 0.229 0.407 0.637 0.917 1.63 2.55 3.67
Note: G1ade 250 Steel Plate to AS/NZS 3678. Note: Grade 250 Steel Prate to AS/NZS 3678.
I
I
,t;;
~C'".i
PART 12 RAILS
~~
'"'
t~
,_ TABLES
PAGE
~
-"'
fci TABLE 12-1
Dimensions and Properties ...........................................................................................12-2
~
'~
id
v
~d
0
____., '"
~
~
~
~
-"'"'
~d
N
~
""g
, if."'
0 ~
;;;
" 0
~
"'
=~
~
"'0"
z
"
<ci
"'"'
"
",;
~
"'
"'"'0
""
"'0"l
0
:e ~
v "'
"' ~"' N
"' ""g
0
.,:;"'
-"
~
0
~
"'
=
~
"'2"
0
z
NA--- _Jf:::::::::.
---- b
d
TABLE 12-1
RAILS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
OeslgnaUon Mass Tolal Aboul xaxls
perm Area
Head Fool
a b
' d
I g s t X y A,
" ' '
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm1 106mm4 10 3mm3 103mm3
RT 19 66 67.6 74.6 185.7 49.2 106.3 30.2 152.4 76.6 40 17.5 4 98.4 8614 39.5 391.7 463.8
RT 23 60 61.0 70.0 170.0 49.0 93.0 28.0 146.0 74.5 . : 20 16.5 4 79.1 7770 29.4 323.2 371.4
AT 23 50 50.8 70.0 154.0 45.0 84.0 25.0 127.0. 67.0 20 15.0 4 74.8 6470 20.1 254.1 269.3
AS41
UIC60
40.7
60.3
63.5
74.3
136.5
172.0
40.5
51.0
74.6
89.5
21.4
31.5
127.0
150.0
60.3
76.25
-
20
13.1
16.5
5
2.75
67,5
81.0
5187
7686
13.2
30.55
184.4
335.5
204.5
377.4
tlote: Further Information on rails tan bfJ found in "Hot Rolled and Structural Steel Products- 98 Edition", BHP Steel, 1998
,.
)
PART 13 CRANE RUNWAY BEAMS & MONORAIL BEAMS
PAGE
13.1 General .......................................................................................................................................13-2
TABLES
TABLE 13-1
Crane Runway Beams: Composition and Dimensions and Properties ....................13-3
13.1 General
Table 13-1 lists the composition, dimensions and properties of commonly used crane runway
beams.
There is not much guidance given in AS 4100 and the crane code (AS 1418) on the limit state
design of crane runway beams and monorail beams. However, Ref. [13.1] provides an excellent
examination of these topics and considers the design criteria, design capacity tables and further
background information on these structural items.
13.2 References
13.2.1 General
[13.1] Woolcock, S.T., Kitipornchai, S. and Bradford, M.A., "Design of Portal Frame Buildings",
third edition, Australian Institute of Steel Construction, 1999.
13.2.2 Australian Standards
AS 1418 Cranes (including hoists and winches), Standards Australia [numerous parts].
>
<0
u u
x----
__}_,
<0 d
TABLE 13-1
CRANE RUNWAY BEAMS
COMPOSITION AND DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES '
y
Compond of Approx. Mass Area About x-axls Aboul yaxis Torsion Warping
size perm Consrant Constant
Beam Top flange
Channel d X b A, y, I,
Top
z,
Bot
z, ,, t, ,, Top F
'mm
Top F
Zy J
'
mm mm kg/m mm' mm 106mm 4 103mm3 103mm 3 mm 106mm4 mm 106 4 103mm 3 103mm 4 109mm 6
I WELDED BEAMS with PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
1200WB249 360PFC 1160 X 360 304 36700 492 6240 16600 12000 461 239 76.5 195 1030 4670 36100
600WB168 380PFC 620 X 360 223 28400 319 3290 10300 6560 340 236 91.7 195 1030 3590 17900
148 810 X 380 201 25600 305 2790 9150 5530 330 221 92.9 186 961 2190 14000
122 602 X 360 176 22600 266 2270 7660 4420 317 193 92.4 173 906 1410 6630
700WB173 380PFC 726 X 360 226 29000 286 2690 9410 6100' 304 249 92.6 200 1050 4720 15400
150 720 X 380 205 26100 274 2300 8360 5160 297 217 91.1 184 970 3300 10700
130 710 X 360 166 23600 261 1950 7470 4340 287 204 92.9 176 936 2020 6330
115 702 X 380 170 21600 249 1670 6710 3690 278 193 94.6 173 906 1370 6540
UNIVERSAL BEAMS with PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNELS
610UB125 360PFC 622 X 380 180 23000 228 1400 6140 3550 247 191 91.2 171 902 2020 4950
113 617 X 380 169 21500 220 1270 5770 3190 243 166 93.1 169 889 1590 4290
101 612 X 380 157 20000 211 1130 5350 2820 238 181 95.2 166 875 1240 3590
530UB 92.4 380PFC 543 X 380 148 18800 183 833 4540 2320 210 176 96.6 164 861 1230 2370
82.0 538 X 380 137 17500 175 737 4210 2030 205 172 99.1 162 851 965 1970
530UB 92.4 300PFC 541 X 300 133 16900 200 776 3880 2270 214 96.3 75.5 84.4 562 1050 2070
82.0 536 X 300 122 15600 192 685 3570 1990 210 92.5 77.1 82.4 550 803 1700
460UB 82.1 300PFC 468 X 300 122 15600 169 528 3120 1760 184 91.1 76,5 61.8 545 982 1240
74.6 465 X 300 115 14600 163 464 2960 1600 162 69.1 76.1 60.6 636 610 1100
67.1 462 X 300 107 13700 157 436 2770 1430 179 66.9 79.6 79.7 531 661 942
410UB 59.7 300PFC 411 X 300 99.6 12700 137 323 . 2350 1160 159 84.4 81.5 78.4 523 619 638
53.7 411 X 300 93.8 12000 '131 287 2180 1030 155 82.8 83.1 77.5 517 517 534
360UB 56.7 300PFC 367 X 300 96.8 12300 121 241 2000 963 140 63.5 62.3 76.0 520 622 460
50.7 364 X 300 90.8 11600 116 217 1880 677 137 82.1 64.2 77.2 515 526 397
44.7 360 X 300 64.8 10600 110 191 1740 764 133 80.5 86.3 76.6 510 447 330
Notes: (1) 1, Top F = 1, of channel+ (ly of Universal or Welded Beam)/2
(2) z, Top F (ly Top F)/(b/2)
NOTES