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Uncover Avignon’s charm with our insider’s guide to the top 23 things to do in Avignon. From historic wonders to culinary delights, immerse yourself in this enchanting city. Explore attractions, indulge in local flavours and create unforgettable memories, discovering the essence of Avignon in every step.
Essential resources for your trip to Avignon
Top-rated tours and experiences:
☆ Avignon Walking Tour including the Pope’s Palace
☆ Tickets for Palais des Papes & Pont d’Avignon
☆ Provence in One Day Small Group Day Trip from Avignon
☆ Provence Lavender Full Day Tour from Avignon
☆ Chateauneuf du Pape wine tour
Cultured Voyages recommended accommodation:
Le Bristol (well located, well designed) // Hotel De Cambis (rave reviews, stylish decor) // L’Observance Bed & Breakfast (gorgeous guesthouse with pool) // Les Précieuses Suites & Sp (gorgeous apartment with spa bath)
We arrived to Avignon in late March, having passed two sun-drenched months in vibrant Sevilla and got a bit of a shock.
The weather was decidedly cooler, thanks to the blustery Mistral wind which blows through this part of Southern France and sunny days were frequently interspersed with much drabber ones – truth be told, we’d hit Provence a little too early in the year.
However, as the weeks went on the beauty of Avignon gradually unfurled itself, bit by bit. Delicately pink cherry blossoms came and went and young, light-green leaves filled naked branches begging for new life.
Avignon had well and truly been awoken from its winter slumber, and its canvas had been painted anew with the brushstrokes of spring.
Golden sunshine shone its light into the winding old streets, with ancient stone walls basked in light revealing intricate details and carvings made on golden stone – Avignon, for sure, is a city where it’s always worth looking up.
As each week went on, the streets filled with more and more people, gathering in squares shaded by elegant trees to meet, eat and drink.
With our patio doors flung open, sounds of spring found their way into our little apartment – the chirping of birds, rustling leaves, raucous laughter too, sometimes, as well as the ever so faint trickle of the old canal that meanders along historic Rue de Teinturiers nearby.
What brought us to Avignon originally were its more famous trappings – the imposing Palace of the Popes, the mighty city walls that surround the city, its famous bridge that leads to nowhere – but it was other things that made us fall in love with Avignon.
Things like its oddly-shaped squares, lined with cafés that were perfect for languid hours of people-watching. Or the kindness of its citizens, who patiently waited for me to butcher their language with my shoddy, school-girl French before coming to my aid in perfect English, many times over.
Also, how you could never really get lost in Avignon – somehow, someway, you would always stumble upon some narrow, well-placed, time-worn slip between buildings, which would eventually lead you down a path to one of those aforementioned, oddly-shaped squares.
Avignon is a special city, dusted with the magic of the South of France, along with its own specific brand of enchantment that’s been woven deep into its storied fabric. Take your time to explore it, take your time to read this blog post and discover the very best things to do in Avignon.
An introduction to Avignon
Why visit Avignon
Avignon is a city that boasts a rich history, centred around the majestic Palace of the Popes, which is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the region.
But beyond its historical significance, Avignon is a vibrant university town, with a bustling arts scene that comes to life during the annual festival. The city’s architecture is truly stunning, with a mix of Gothic and Romanesque styles that give it a unique character.
And for those who love to explore, the compact city centre is filled with quaint shops, boutiques, and winding streets just waiting to be discovered.
As for dining options, Avignon offers an impressive selection of high-quality restaurants with diverse menus to satisfy any taste – I can more than happily testify to this, having spent a good number of weeks contentedly eating my way around the city.
A short history of Avignon
Avignon has a long history, with evidence of settlement dating back 5,000 years. It was once the stronghold of the Gallic tribe of Cavares, and later became the Roman city of Avennio.
In the 12th century, it gained independence and flourished in trade, but lost its independence in the 13th century after being occupied by King Louis VIII. This paved the way for the city’s later role as the seat of the papacy.
In 1309, Pope Clement V chose Avignon as the location for the papal residence, partly due to its central location within Christendom as well as the instability in central Italy at the time.
The papacy remained in Avignon for over 60 years, with seven popes residing there during that time. The papal presence in Avignon expanded significantly after the fourth pope, Clement VI, purchased the city in 1348.
Despite calls from St. Catherine of Siena and others for the popes to return to Rome, the papacy remained in Avignon until 1377, and the city continued to be one of the residences of the papacy during the Great Schism.
Having been governed by papal legates until then, Avignon was eventually annexed by the French National Assembly in 1791, and there was bloodshed during the seizure of the city.
The Palais des Papes, then an eight-towered fortress that served as the papal residence, was damaged during its seizure and was subsequently used as a barracks from 1822 to 1906.
Today, Avignon is an administrative and commercial centre, specialising in fruits and vegetables. The city’s economy thrives on tourism and light industries.
The best things to do in Avignon, France
Learn about Avignon’s history on a walking tour
Avignon is so incredibly full of history, and taking a walking tour is a wonderful way to fully understand its history and cultural significance.
By exploring on foot, you can properly soak up the atmosphere of this UNESCO-listed city and appreciate its ancient Roman roots as well as its role as the seat of the Papacy in the 14th century.
This 3-hour walking tour of Avignon and the Pope’s Palace is a fantastic option for those looking to dive deep into the city’s history and beauty.
Led by an expert guide, the tour takes visitors on a journey through the heart of medieval Avignon, providing a comprehensive understanding of the city’s development and its place in European history.
One of the highlights of this tour is access to the Pope’s Palace, which is often subject to long waiting times during high season. By having priority access, you can explore the ornate chambers and chapels without wasting time waiting in lines.
In addition to the historical and cultural aspects of the tour, you will also have the opportunity to enjoy panoramic views of Avignon and the Rhône River from the top of the fortified city walls.
The tour concludes with a glass of Côtes du Rhône wine near the Place de l’Horloge, where you can admire the 19th-century architecture.
LEARN MORE | BOOK YOUR AVIGNON WALKING TOUR HERE
Visit the Palace of the Popes and the Musée du Petit Palais
If you’re planning a visit to Avignon, there are two must-see attractions that showcase the city’s rich history and cultural heritage: the Palace of the Popes and the Petit Palais museum.
The Palais des Papes is an imposing Gothic structure that was built over a period of less than 20 years in the 14th century. It served as the residence of the popes who lived in Avignon during the 14th century and is considered one of the most important buildings of its time.
Today, visitors can explore more than 25 rooms that are open to the public, including audience rooms, ceremonial rooms, and the Pope’s private apartments.
You’ll get a sense of the grandeur and opulence of the papal court and the incredible craftsmanship that went into building and decorating the palace.
Before you visit the Palais des Papes, it’s a good idea to stop by the Petit Palais museum. This museum houses a stunning collection of medieval art and artefacts, including over 300 Italian primitives, sculptures from the 12th to the 16th centuries, and significant holdings from the Avignon School.
The museum is housed in a beautiful former palace that was renovated in the late 1400s and is a ‘Musée de France.’
When you’re ready to visit the Palais des Papes, be sure to take advantage of the histopads, which are digital tablets that really elevated the visit.
With augmented reality, you can see what the rooms of the palace looked like in the 14th century and get a better sense of what life was like during the time of the popes.
I’ve read in other posts that people found the histopads glitchy, but I didn’t find this at all – they worked great and had plenty of information should you wish to read more – I feel like the software may have been improved since the original complaints.
The visit to the Palace of the Popes usually takes about two hours, and in high season, it can be very busy. To avoid long waits, it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance. Note that admission is free for children under eight years old.
PLAN YOUR VISIT | Book skip-the-line Palace of the Popes tickets here. The Palace of the Popes is open every day, all year round. Beginning of March to end of October, open 9am – 7pm. Slightly later opening and earlier closing outside these months
// Entry to the Petis Palais is free, with the museum closed on Tuesdays. Nov-Feb open from 10am-1pm / 2pm-5pm. Mar-May & Oct open from 10am-1pm / 2pm-6pm. Jun- Sep open 10am-1pm / 2pm-7pm.
Enjoy the atmosphere on Rue des Teinturiers
Rue de Teinturiers is a beautiful and atmospheric street that comes alive at night. It gets its name from the intense textile industry that flourished there between the 14th and 19th centuries.
The street follows the narrow Sorgue river, fed by the waters from the Fontaine de Vaucluse. You can still see four water wheels as testimonies to this past.
In the past, mills were installed in the houses across from each wheel, and the machines were driven by an axle that ran under the street. The demolition of some old premises uncovered one of the drive shafts still with its mechanisms.
The street is lined with old, large stones all carrying unique (and sometimes strange) carvings that decorate the uneven cobbles, and tall shaded trees as the river gently trickles by.
It’s a lovely place to stroll and take in the historical charm of Avignon, especially at night when the street comes alive with restaurants, bars, and cafes.
At the bottom of Rue de Teinturiers, on the corner of Rue des Lices, you can see one of the remaining chapels and the bell tower of what was once one of the largest churches in Avignon in 1226.
Further along the street, in the shade of the sycamores, stands the Grey Penitents’ Chapel, open to the public during mass hours.
This brotherhood, founded by King Louis VIII who visited Avignon in 1226 is the oldest brotherhood in Avignon, and is still active today. Every November 30th, members celebrate a miracle that occurred in 1433.
Despite flooding by the Rhône and the inundation of the Sorgue, the water in the nave remained parted, leaving open a passage by which the penitents could evacuate the blessed sacrament. This strange procession is recreated each year, with penitents making their way up the aisle on hands and knees!
Discover Avignon’s atmospheric squares
I’ve mentioned in the introduction to this post how much I fell in love with Avignon’s many squares. While most guides will recommend Place de l’Horloge as a must-see square, there are plenty of other charming squares worth visiting that trump the heavily-touristed Place de l’Horloge in my opinion.
For example, Place Pie, located in front of Les Halles marketplace, is a lively square full of sidewalk cafes, bars, and brasseries. It’s a real sun-trap and we found ourselves heading here for a drink and to people watch when the sun was out.
Meanwhile, Place des Corps Saints is a foodie’s paradise, with excellent restaurants (like the wonderful L’Agape), a beautiful church, and plenty of shade from stately plane trees.
Just a few streets away from Place des Corps Saints is Place Saint-Didier, my favourite square in Avignon and one which has an unassuming, neighbourhood feel to it. Covered by the shade of some huge trees, this is where the silkworm market used to be, as an inscription on a stone wall tells us today.
There are plenty of shops, cafes, and a charming church to explore here. You’ll find the bakery Violette and speciality coffee shop Tulipe on the edge of this square.
As you walk up Rue de la République, the main street in Avignon, you’ll come across Place de l’Horloge, the city’s main square.
While it’s worth checking out for its lovely carousel mayor’s office, don’t miss the nearby Place du Palais, in front of the Palace of the Popes, which offers a expansive view of the palace, the basilica of Notre Dame des Doms, and the Petit Palais.
In the popular neighbourhood around Rue de la Carreterie, which although close to city centre still feels off the beaten track, you’ll find Place des Carmes, a square with a covered marketplace, thriving theatres, and plenty of restaurants and cafes.
Finally, if you’re looking for a chic square to relax and enjoy a glass of bubbly, head to absolutely beautiful Place Crillon, one of the most bourgeois squares in Avignon, where you can soak up the sun and admire the city mansions and the beautiful Hôtel d’Europe.
It’s especially lovely when viewed with your back to the old city wall.
Walk along the Pont d’Avignon
If you visit Avignon, then you’ll likely catch sight of Saint Bénezet bridge, better known as the Pont d’Avignon. This historic bridge is famous throughout the world thanks to the children’s song “Sur le pont d’Avignon“.
The bridge was built in the 12th century and originally spanned approximately 900 meters and was made up of 22 arches, making it the only place to cross the Rhône between Lyon and the Mediterranean sea.
However, it was washed away several times by flood waters and was finally abandoned in the 17th century.
Today, all that remains of the bridge are four arches and a chapel dedicated to Saint Nicolas. Despite its partial state, it is classified as a World Heritage site by UNESCO and is a of engineering that was continually being worked on and repaired.
It is also a source of legends and an emblematic monument of the area.
If you visit the Pont d’Avignon, make sure to avail of the multi-media display and audioguide, which offers descriptions based on scientific research about the legends and history of the bridge.
You don’t need to spend a whole lot of time at the bridge – probably about 30-45 minutes in all, but if you’re interested in history then you will enjoy the experience.
PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily year round. Opening times vary throughout the year, from 9/10am – 5/7pm depending on the season. Tickets available on the door, but you’re better off purchasing a combined Pont d’Avignon and skip-the-line Palace of the Pope ticket.
Discover some of Avignon’s beautiful religious buildings
With such strong links to the papacy, it should come as no surprise that Avignon is home to several beautiful churches and religious buildings, each with its unique history and architectural style.
One of the most impressive structures is the Basilica of Notre Dame des Doms, located near the Palace of the Popes. It was built in the 1100s and underwent renovations in the 15th and 17th centuries.
The church’s gilded lead statue of the Virgin Mary is an iconic landmark that seems to reach up to the sky and is visible from many points around the city (we even caught a shimmering glimpse when cycling round Barthelasse Island) and you can now explore its grand interior after a two-year renovation.
The basilica is open to the public from September to June, Monday to Saturday, and on Sunday afternoons, with free admission.
Another noteworthy site is the Gothic Notre-Dame Collegiate Church and Cloister.
This church, built under Cardinal Arnaud de Via, houses several paintings and a replica of the famous Pièta de Villeneuve Lez Avignon. Visitors can explore its historic cloister and church free of charge, except during liturgical services.
The Saint-Pierre church is a hidden gem tucked away in a small square. The church’s intricate facade, with richly-carved walnut doors and decorative ornaments, dates back to 1512, while the interior features impressive woodwork, paintings, and an altarpiece.
Visitors can access information at the presbytery, and entrance is free, but no visits are allowed during services.
Other religious buildings include a neoclassical synagogue, which has been rebuilt several times after fires, and the Penitents Gris Chapel, a 16th-19th-century chapel with stunning stained-glass windows and a history dating back to the 17th century.
RELATED READING | Best Day Trips from Avignon for Curious Travellers
Get lost in Avignon’s city centre
When in Avignon, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the city’s rather lovely backstreets. They offer a glimpse into the local pace of life and also reveal the city’s medieval roots.
Wandering through these winding lanes, you’ll come across pastry shops, quaint cafes, interior design stores and tiny galleries, all of which exude a unique charm.
As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you’ll notice the niches on house fronts and the old-fashioned street signs with names like “Street of the Animal Furriers” and “Hosiery Street”. Each of these names is a reminder of the city’s past and adds further to the overall medieval atmosphere.
Make sure to visit the legendary Rue des Teinturiers, where waterwheels and canals used to power the city’s textile industry.
The medieval Rue Peyrolerie is another worth walking down, as you’ll pass under the buttresses of the Palace of the Popes through a street that is hewn from rock – this street was where the art of boiler-making was practiced in the Middle Ages.
At every turn, history is waiting to be discovered in Avignon’s backstreets.
Find some treasures in Avignon’s boutiques
Shopping in Avignon is an indulgent experience that fashion lovers will certainly appreciate. With an eye for all things stylish, the Avignonnaise have curated a range of luxury boutiques that offer the latest trends and quality pieces delivered with French flair.
The famous Rue Joseph Vernet has been a hub for trendsetters and style-seekers for years, attracting customers in search of the latest fashion.
For those looking for a range of French (and other) designers, the streets of Saint-Agricol and Petite Fusterie offer a range of boutiques that provide a secret alcove for brands like The Kooples, Max Mara, Longchamp, Sandro, Gérard Darel, ba&sh, Maje, Father & Sons and more.
Jewellery and leather goods enthusiasts will not be left out as Avignon also hosts many great jewellers, perfumers, and beauty stores. The array of stores in Avignon offers something for everyone, catering to various tastes and budgets.
Myself (and my mother who visited) spent several happy hours browsing the shops.
Admire Avignon’s unique buildings
Avignon is home to some wonderfully unique buildings. One of the most striking features of some of these structures is their Trompe L’Oeil façades.
Trompe L’Oeil is a painting technique that gives the illusion of three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. These paintings on buildings create a visual effect that makes it look as if there are statues, columns, or other architectural elements where there are none.
In Avignon, if you look up, you’ll likely start noticing many of these paintings within boarded up windows.
In addition to Trompe L’Oeil, many of Avignon’s buildings have intricately carved decorations over their windows and doors. These carvings are made of stone and depict various characters from history or mythology.
There are also plenty of religious carvings set into niches high up on street corners. They serve as a testament to the skilled craftsmen who built these buildings centuries ago – some look so old and it’s really impressive to think the sculptor’s artwork has withstood both the elements and the test of time.
At night time, many of these over-door carvings are illuminated with LED lights – so keep an eye our for them.
I had a couple of favourites, but one that’s definitely worth looking out for and easy to find is the gargoyle over the doorway of the building directly across the street from the entrance to Le Nid.
Discover Avignon’s exceptional art collections & museums
Art lovers will really enjoy Avignon’s offerings. There are many museums to explore, both free and with an entry fee. What I particularly loved about them is that they are quite small, but well curated, meaning that it’s difficult to reach a saturation point as you can toddle in and out of them as you wish.
Let’s first begin with the museums that charge an entry fee:
Collection Lambert is a must-visit museum for contemporary art lovers. The museum is housed in two 18th-century townhouses in the heart of Avignon and features an outstanding collection of major works from the second half of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century.
The museum’s collection includes works by famous artists such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Miquel Barceló, Sol LeWitt, and Bertrand Lavier. The museum also hosts ambitious exhibitions and a varied cultural and educational program.
Musée Angladon is another museum that you shouldn’t miss. It’s a “home that is a museum,” which holds a collection of treasures and has kept the charm of an art-lover’s interior. The museum features works by Modigliani, Cézanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, and many other prestigious artists.
There are several other marvels to discover at Musée Angladon, making it a very worthwhile museum to visit. It was incredible to get so close the paintings and I would highly recommend a visit.
Musée Louis Vouland is located in a magnificent 18th-century private mansion. Visitors are invited to discover a decidedly French taste with furniture, porcelain sets, tapestries, chandeliers, and other pieces of decorative arts from the 17th and 18th centuries.
The museum also hosts high-quality temporary exhibitions each year, and a monthly programme of readings, concerts, thematic guided tours, and other workshops.
Now let’s talk about the free museums:
Avignon is home to five free museums that complement each other well and display several thousand works of art – objects, documents, paintings, sculptures – housed in some of the most beautiful buildings in Avignon. Click here for further information. These museums are:
- Musée Calvet, housed in a listed 18th-century private residence, displays painting and sculpture collections from the 15th–20th centuries, along with Egyptian objects, bas-reliefs, mummies, and more.
- Palais du Roure, another 15th-century palace, which houses a museum of Provençal history and traditions.
- Musée Requien, Vaucluse’s Museum of Natural History.
- Musée Lapidaire, a former Jesuit chapel displaying Etruscan, Greek, Roman, and Gallic antiquities.
- The Petit Palais, home to a wealth of medieval religious art and that I recommend visiting before you head into the Palace of the Popes.
Cycle around Île de la Barthelasse
One of my favourite things that we got up to in Avignon was cycling around Île de la Barthelasse. It offered a fantastic opportunity to experience Avignon’s countryside while being so close to the historical city centre.
It was a super relaxing bike ride in a green setting that offered a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, which felt a million miles away.
La Barthelasse is a unique place that is worth exploring. It is the largest river island in Europe, covering 700 hectares of farmland that overlooks the Palace of the Popes. The island is rich in woodland that is home to many species of birds, beavers, and otters, providing evidence of preserved nature.
To access Barthelasse Island, you can take a free ferry service that runs every few minutes and gets you across in just two minutes. Once there, you can enjoy the shade of the huge plane trees on the towpath, where you can also get beautiful views of the city.
You can also purchase fresh fruits and vegetables at the Ferme de la Reboule, a local farm, or have lunch beside the water at Le Bercail restaurant, which boasts views of the Pont d’Avignon and the city walls.
For those who are more energetic, you can rent a ‘Vélopop‘, a city bike that can be hired from docks located all over the city, and follow one of the signposted cycle routes between apple trees and cherry orchards.
Alternatively, you can rent a better quality of bike for a half or full day. We rented ours from South Spirit Bikes.
Head across the river to Villeneuve-les-Avignon
Villeneuve-les-Avignon, located on the other side of the Rhône River from Avignon, is a charming medieval town with a rich history and plenty to see and do. The town’s origins date back to the tenth century, when a small abbey was built at the top of Mont Andaon.
Villeneuve gradually developed around the abbey, and in the twelfth century, the town erected a protective wall to fend off Avignon’s advances. The Fort Saint-André and Tour Philippe le Bel were built to guard the new frontier for the Kingdom of France.
The arrival of the Papacy in Avignon in 1309 transformed the city, and Villeneuve benefited from the newfound prosperity. Agriculture and wine-growing were developed to meet the needs of the growing population, and magnificent palaces were constructed on the riverbanks.
One of Villeneuve’s most entrancing jewels is the Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction, founded during the 14th century as a monastery.
The site has been superbly refurbished and is a fascinating place to visit, with its monks’ cells, painted frescoes, cloisters, and church, which houses the mausoleum of Pope Innocent VI.
Other sites of interest include the old town, the museum Pierre de Luxembourg, the chapel of the Pénitents Gris, and the hill of Les Mourgues.
You can climb the Tour Philippe le Bel for good views across to the papal buildings of Avignon, and the Collegial Notre-Dame Church has a cloister and some noteworthy artworks.
The town also has several medieval properties, originally the palaces for the cardinals of Avignon, to admire as you pass. Finally, don’t miss the weekly markets, which take place on Thursday and Saturday mornings.
Take a boat trip on the Rhône
If you’re looking for a unique way to experience Avignon, I highly recommend taking a boat trip on the Rhône River. From April to September, you can hop aboard the Saône and embark on a one hour and fifteen minute outing that showcases some of the most beautiful sites of the Papal City.
During the sightseeing trip, you’ll have the opportunity to see Avignon’s famous landmarks from a different perspective.
You’ll get to admire the wonderful Pont d’Avignon, the majestic Palace of the Popes, the bustling marina, the Rocher des Doms, the elegant Pont Eiffel and the picturesque banks of Barthelasse Island and Piot Island.
You’ll even get to catch a glimpse of Villeneuve-lez-Avignon and the Philippe-le-Bel Tower from a great vantage point. They also offer lunch and dinner boat trips, along with further sightseeing tours to Arles, Tarascon and Villeneuve-lez-Avignon.
MORE INFO | for more information, or to book click here.
Explore the stalls of Avignon Les Halles
If you’re a food lover, then the shrubbery-shrouded Les Halles will likely call out to you during your visit to Avignon.
While not the most beautiful building you’ll ever see, or potentially not the biggest or ‘best’ covered food market you’ll ever come across either, it’s packed to the rafters with the flavours of Provence and allows you to rub shoulders with the locals as they pick up their groceries, or stop in for a glass of wine.
One of the most popular spots in Les Halles is La Cabane d’Oleron, which was always busy any time it was open. Here, you can enjoy celebrated oysters such those from Utah Beach and Fines des Claire, along with mussels, platters and a range of other seafood delicacies.
I loved the atmosphere here – exceptional quality without any ceremony, with deliciously fresh seafood washed down with a glass of chilled white wine.
But there’s more to Les Halles than just oysters. With over 40 vendors offering a wide variety of specialties, you’ll find everything from artisanal cheeses to fresh produce, spices, cured meats, and baked goods. It’s a true paradise for foodies and the energy and friendliness of the vendors is palpable.
Also, if you need a break from perusing, you can always stop by one of the little bars in the market. Locals come here to prop their elbows and enjoy a glass of wine or a coffee, and it’s a great way to soak up the vibrant atmosphere of Les Halles.
If you happen to be in Avignon on a Saturday, make sure to catch the chefs’ demonstration. From 11am to 12 noon, talented chefs from the city showcase their skills by preparing a dish using produce from Les Halles.
It’s a great way to learn more about Provençal cuisine and get inspired to try cooking some of these dishes at home.
OPENING HOURS | Open every morning from Tuesday to Sunday // 6am – 1:30pm (weekdays) / 6am – 2pm (weekends)
Walk around the Remparts d’Avignon
Becoming a go-to activity when we fancied stretching our legs, it was quite the novelty to be able to walk around a fully walled city.
The ramparts are a testament to the rich history of Avignon and are one of the few remaining fortifications from the 14th century in France. These walls surround the entire old city and are 4.3 kilometres long – perfect for getting that step count up!
The ramparts were built in the mid-14th century, during the Papacy of Pope Innocent VI, to protect Avignon from the attacks of roving bands of mercenaries. They were finished in 1370 under Pope Urban V.
Today, the ramparts are a UNESCO World Heritage site and offer stunning views of the city and the Rhône River.
You can complete a full circuit around the outside, although I preferred to follow the walls along the inside – you’ll have to go outside them a couple of times however as certain areas within are private property and inaccessible.
Still, it’s worth the slight inconvenience as you’ll catch glimpses down intriguing little streets that you probably wouldn’t have otherwise stumbled upon. To access the highest part of the ramparts, you can enter through the Avignon Bridge and make your way up to the Rocher des Doms Gardens.
The views from there are expansive and offer a perspective of the city and its natural surroundings, including the river, Barhalesse Island and the Norman tower in Villeneuve-lez-Avignon.
Head to Le Nid for some hipster vibes and speciality coffee
There’s really only one place to go in Avignon if you’re on the hunt for speciality coffee, but thankfully that offering, in the form of Tulipe, is a rather good one.
Tulipe is part of a larger concept store called Le Nid d’Avignon, which also includes CQFD, a boutique featuring fashion and design products, and Inspire Yoga, a yoga studio.
The entire space is focused on well-being and responsible consumption, encouraging visitors to consider a new definition of the art of living.
At Tulipe, the coffee shop within Le Nid, you’ll find a carefully curated selection of specialty coffees, including single origin and organic options. The coffee is sourced from small producers and the space itself is upmarket yet inviting, with eclectic decor and plenty of natural light.
Andy became particularly partial to heading down to Tulipe to do a bit of work and you’ll find several others doing the same whenever you pop in too.
You can also choose to sit outside on their chic, striped furniture and watch the word go by while enjoying one of their delicious pastries or cakes – of which there are plenty of vegan options.
Dine at some of Avignon’s superb restaurants
Avignon is a city known for its superb restaurants and delightful cuisine, with chefs who love to work with their local products. Here are some of the top restaurants to try in Avignon:
Carré du Palais: This elegant bistro is known for its vast selection of AOC wines and offers outdoor seating with views of the palace, as well as inside the grand buildings it’s located in.
The chef curates a gourmet menu using fresh, local, and seasonal products. Highly recommend this buzzy, slick operation.
L’Agape: Situated in the lovely square Place des Corps Saints, L’Agape offers chic bistro cuisine prepared by Chef Julien Gleize, who uses ultra-fresh ingredients from the best artisans and growers in and around Avignon. We really, really enjoyed our meal here.
Maïnama: Located on Rue des Teinturieries, Maïnama is an artisanal burger restaurant with flavors from around the world. The charming, laid-back owner adds to the welcoming ambiance, as does its situation at the edge of the Sorgue river.
La Mirande: Located in the historical medieval part of the hotel by the same name, this Michelin starred restaurant curates traditional cuisine served at one big shared table, with the chef preparing a market-inspired menu.
La Canoa: This cheery eatery boasts a glorious outdoor setting and serves up extremely fresh flavours in their ceviche dishes. Additionally, they offer an assortment of moreish empanadas.
Sit down on the polished stone street under the sun, enjoy a glass of rosé, and revel in the simple pleasures.
Big Fernand: Gourmet French burgers, this restaurant only works with fresh, top-quality French products that are locally sourced. I gorged on a delicious blue cheese concoction. Three types of fries with a range of different dipping sauces, all made in house.
Mamma Corsica: This charming restaurant serves Corsican cuisine, featuring traditional recipes and new creations with Corsican ingredients straight from the island, in a great location just off Place Pie.
Grand café Baretta: This restaurant/brasserie is located in the heart of Place Saint Didier (my favourite square). Perfect for taking five and resting your weary feet.
Vivotto: Gourmand, healthy “fast” food with an Italian accent. Their artisanal cuisine uses only fresh and natural products, with most dishes being gluten-free. Sit outside under the cherry-blossoms for a beautiful dining experience.
Overall, dining in Avignon is a fantastic experience, with plenty of delicious restaurants to choose from. Whether you’re looking for French cuisine or something else, Avignon has it all.
Visit some local caves to taste the wine of Provence
If you’re looking for a unique and authentic experience while in Avignon, I highly recommend visiting some local caves to taste the wine of Provence.
La Cave Des Pas Sages is a great little bar off the tourist trail, nestled under old trees next to a water mill on Rue des Tenturiers. The wine there is really well-priced and the atmosphere is cozy and charming.
Another great option is Vins-7, which is not strictly a bar as you’re required to eat in order to have a drink. The owner, a former sommelier, is super knowledgeable and there is a great selection of wines, especially from the Rhone region.
Tapis Rouge is another excellent wine bar, located in the heart of the historic centre of Avignon. They have a focus on Rhone varieties, and their staff is friendly and knowledgeable.
We enjoyed a lovely glass of Châteauneuf-du-Pape here. To accompany the wines are quality products that include cheeses from Les Halles d’ Avignon, Ardèche charcuterie from Teyssier, and wild Scottish salmon from Kaviari.
Chill out in Parc Rocher des Doms
If you’re looking for a tranquil spot to unwind in the heart of Avignon, you should pay a visit to Parc Rocher des Doms. This beautiful English-style public garden is situated atop the Rocher des Doms and provides breathtaking views over the surrounding countryside, the Rhone plains, and Mont Ventoux.
In the 18th century, it became a popular strolling spot, highly appreciated for the quality of the air and the views over the beautiful landscapes.
Major work was done in the 19th century to turn it into a public park with trees and grasses from the former Jardin des Plantes being planted, water pools created, and statues of famous persons being erected.
You can reach the gardens from the Popes’ Palace Square, the watchman’s walk along the ramparts from the Pont d’Avignon, or the escalier Sainte Anne, behind the Palace of the Popes. You can even take the little tourist train up to the garden.
The park is generously planted with shrubs and trees, covers 29,000 square metres / seven acres, and dotted with signs in English and French outlining its history.
The park’s centrepiece is a large pond with swans, ducks, geese, and carp. The highest point, a small crag, offers some of the park’s best sweeping views across the valley.
There are plenty of benches for the weary tourist, two small children’s playgrounds, a picnic area, and several toilets. And if you need a snack, there’s an adjacent snack bar serving sandwiches, salads, pizzas, hot snacks, and waffles.
Note that its opening hours are restricted outside the summer season.
Experience Avignon’s theatres and festivals
The Festival d’Avignon, founded in 1947 by Jean Vilar, is a much-cherished event for theatre-goers. For a month every July, Avignon becomes a city-theatre and transforms its architectural heritage into majestic performance venues.
The festival offers a program of around 45 shows from France and abroad, with a total of about 300 performances and over 400 events, including readings, debates, and screenings.
Apart from the Festival, theatre in Avignon is a year-round affair. The area boasts numerous established and emerging theatres with productions performed throughout the year.
Special events such as Fest’hiver in February and festivals like Morières de Rire and Roquemaure de Rire bring theatre enthusiasts together for unique experiences. With more red velvet theatre seats than inhabitants, the city is steeped in a rich theatrical culture.
Avignon’s theatres are diverse in both architecture and maximum occupancy, with some seating as few as 50 and others seating up to 2,000 people. Keep an eye out for them as you make your way around Avignon – I was astounded at the sheer volume, and often on tiny, quiet streets too.
The city is also home to several historical and outdoor scenic venues that provide a unique atmosphere for theatrical performances.
MORE INFO | For more information on theatre performances and/or festivals, check here for current events.
Take the Petit Train to get your bearings
If you want to explore the beautiful city of Avignon but have trouble getting around on foot, taking the Petit Train d’Avignon is an excellent option.
This train offers a memorable tour of the city’s most stunning sights, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Palais des Papes, the medieval shopping streets, picturesque districts, and the famous Pont d’Avignon.
For children, there is a specially designed audio commentary that immerses them in a medieval and futuristic history.
The Petit Train will climb some hills so you don’t have to, allowing you to discover the marvellous panoramas and monuments of Avignon, Villeneuve-les-Avignon and the Island of Barthelasse.
You can buy a ticket valid for the day, allowing you to get on and off at your own pace and leisure to explore the city.
By taking a combined ticket (City tour + Little Train), you can take advantage of the intimate richness of Avignon city centre, the majesty of the river and the discovery of Villeneuve-les-Avignon.
MORE INFO | See here for further information
Attend the opera in Avignon
The Opera in Avignon is intimately linked to the history of the city and is a testament to several families’ will in the 17th century to make Avignon a stronghold of culture in France.
The Opéra Grand Avignon has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years to become the magnificent building it is today.
The theatre was initially built in 1824 on the Place de l’Horloge, but it was destroyed in an arson fire in 1846 and had to be rebuilt on the same site. The Opera has played host to several famous artists over the years and has been an essential venue for national-level performances.
In 2017, the Opéra Grand Avignon was refurbished to improve its visibility, comfort, and air conditioning for the audience. The four-year-long restoration was completed in 2021 and the result is a stunning blend of modern comfort and historic charm.
If you’re lucky enough to attend a performance, you’ll be amazed by the beauty and elegance of the building, from the corridors that lead to your armchair to the magnificent stage where the performers showcase their art.
The Opéra Grand Avignon is a must-visit destination for opera lovers and history buffs alike.
MORE INFO | Click here for the season’s schedule and to book tickets.
Use Avignon as a base to explore the region of Provence
If you’re planning to explore the beautiful region of Provence, I highly recommend considering Avignon as a base camp. It’s the perfect location for those who want to make the most of their time in this region of France, especially if you only have a few days to spare.
From Avignon, you can easily explore many of the highlights of Provence, including the stunning Alpilles, the iconic Mont Ventoux, the picturesque Chateauneuf-du-Pape vineyards and the unique Camargue areas. All of these attractions are less than an hour’s drive from Avignon.
We rented a car from Avignon TGV station via Rentalcars which we found to be a very straightforward process. You’ll need to get from Avignon city centre to the TGV station (by train or by taxi).
In terms of parking if you’re planning on renting a car, there are several paid larger car parks, on-street paid parking which you can pay for via an app called Flowbird, as well as free carparks outside the city centre.
Accommodations may also have private parking, or will be able to assist you in terms of best options.
If you prefer to use public transportation, Avignon is also an excellent choice. Many cities in the region, such as Marseilles, Nîmes and Arles can be easily reached by train from Avignon.
You’ll also be able to find less frequently running busses to some of Provence’s smaller nearby towns, like L’isle-sur-la-Sorgue and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence as well as a bus to the Pont du Gard.
RELATED READING | A Guide to the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region
Most popular day trips from Avignon
Avignon is a fantastic base from which to explore the Provence region.
You can choose to hire a car (there are a number of free carparks outside the city walls if you’re worried about paying for parking) or you could alternatively take day trips independently via train to places like Nîmes, Arles, Orange and Marseilles.
For harder to reach areas, or if you don’t want to get too caught up in logistics, then you could consider taking a number of guided day tours from Avignon. I’ve included a curated list of some of the best below.
Avignon attractions on the map
I appreciate that there has been a lot included in this guide, therefore I’ve put as much of these things to do in Avignon it as I can into a map, which you can save for your own trip to Avignon should you wish.
Attractions, outdoor areas, museums and galleries, restaurants, shopping and wine bars have all been colour coded and saved into different layers. Click the star beside the title on the map to add to your own Google account.
Practical matters for visiting Avignon
When is the best time to visit Avignon
The best time to visit Avignon all depends on your preferences and what you want to do.
The peak tourist season in Provence is during the summer months, from June to August. The weather is hot and sunny, and the region is bustling with tourists from all over the world.
This is also when the famous Avignon Theatre Festival takes place in July. However, keep in mind that the crowds can be overwhelming during this time, and it can be challenging to find affordable accommodation.
Personally, I stayed in Avignon in the spring, and I found it to be an ideal time to explore the town and surrounding areas. By early May, the weather was beautiful, with plenty of sunshine yet tolerable temperatures.
There was a nice buzz in the city centre, but without the hordes of tourists that come during the peak season.
If you’re interested in visiting wineries and vineyards nearby, then one of the best times to go is during the harvest season, which usually takes place from late August to October.
During this time, you can witness the grape-picking process and even participate in wine tastings. Crowds will also have fizzled out a little, as will the temperatures as you head towards autumn.
How to get to and around Avignon
Avignon is a well-connected city in the south of France and there are several ways to get there:
By plane: The closest airport is Avignon-Provence Airport, located about 10 kilometres from the city centre although you likely will not find flights from your original destination to here. Alternatively, you can fly into Marseille Provence Airport, which is about 75 kilometres away, and take a train or bus to Avignon.
By train: Avignon is served by two train stations: Avignon Centre and Avignon TGV. Avignon Centre is located in the heart of the city and serves local and regional trains, while Avignon TGV is located outside of the city and serves high-speed trains.
We actually flew home to Ireland via Lyon when we departed Avignon and were at Lyon Airport’s TGV station in 50 minutes from Avignon TGV, making this a great alternative option.
By car: Avignon is well-connected by highways and there are many car rental agencies available.
Once you’ve arrived in Avignon, there are several ways to get around:
- On foot: Avignon is a small city and most of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other, within the old city walls. With the exception of the hill up to Parc Rocher des Doms, it is also very flat.
- By bike: Avignon has a bike-sharing program called Vélopop, which allows you to rent a bike for short periods of time.
- By bus: Avignon has an extensive bus network that connects the city centre to the surrounding areas.
- By taxi: Taxis are widely available in Avignon and there are several taxi stands throughout the city. We were also able to hail taxis via Uber and Bolt (but just make sure to give yourself plenty of lead time if you need to be somewhere for a certain time, as they may take a while to reach you).
What is the difference between Avignon Centre and Avignon TGV
Avignon Centre is located in the heart of the city and serves local and regional trains. If you’re staying in Avignon or plan to explore the surrounding areas by train, Avignon Centre is likely the station you’ll be using.
Avignon TGV is located outside of the city, about 6 kilometres from the city centre, and serves high-speed trains. If you’re travelling from other parts of France or Europe and want to get to Avignon quickly, Avignon TGV is the station you’ll be arriving at.
To get from Avignon TGV to the city centre, you can take a taxi, train, or rent a car. Trains run regularly between Avignon TGV and Avignon Centre and the journey takes only around 5 minutes.
Where to stay in Avignon
Cultured Voyages recommended hotels in Avignon
Hotel d-Europe | Avignon’s most luxurious hotel
A 16th-century gem in Avignon’s heart, a short 5-minute walk to Palais des Papes and Avignon Bridge. Enjoy elegant rooms with free Wi-Fi and savor gastronomic delights at the on-site restaurant.
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Hotel De Cambis | boutique belle with patio
Nestled within the historic city walls, Le Magnan is a tranquil oasis surrounded by lush greenery. Immerse yourself in comfort and modern amenities, with picturesque garden views from most guestrooms. Indulge in a delightful breakfast on the charming garden patio.
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Hôtel Le Bristol | beautifully decorated, well-located 4-star
Discover the perfect blend of convenience and comfort at Hôtel Le Bristol, ideally situated within Avignon’s historic ramparts. Experience the charm of recently renovated rooms with modern amenities and a cosy lounge that invites relaxation.
Start your day with a delicious breakfast before exploring the city’s highlights, all just steps away.
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Le Magnan | rave reviews, stylish decor
Enjoy a truly exquisite experience at this recently renovated hotel, where well-designed rooms ensure a comfortable and clean stay. Located at the heart of Avignon, it offers convenience and a delightful view of the nearby church.
Highly recommended for its friendly staff, ideal location, and fantastic amenities.
Cultured Voyages recommended guesthouses & apartments in Avignon
L’Observance Bed & Breakfast | superb B&B with outdoor pool
Discover a hidden gem in Avignon, where hospitality reigns supreme. This spacious property offers a perfect base for exploring the city on foot, with attentive hosts and a serene pool surrounded by gardens.
Indulge in a comfortable room, delightful breakfast, and personalised recommendations for an unforgettable stay.
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Les Précieuses Suites & Spa | stylish apartment rental
Step into a beautifully renovated apartment in the heart of historic Avignon. This tastefully decorated duplex offers comfort and convenience, with easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and all you need for a memorable stay. Ideal for families or groups of up to four, it’s a true gem.
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La Banasterie | Avignon’s (charming) oldest B&B
Experience the enchantment of history at La Banasterie, Avignon’s oldest B&B (founded in 1521). Nestled in the heart of the city, steps away from the Palais des Papes, it offers individually decorated rooms, a charming terrace, flowered patio, and a library.
What to do in Avignon – FAQ
Is Avignon a walkable city?
Avignon is a very walkable city. The old town, which is surrounded by medieval walls, is compact and easily navigable on foot. The main attractions, such as the Palais des Papes, Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the Avignon Cathedral, are located within a short distance of each other and can easily be visited on foot.
Walking is also a great way to discover the city’s charming streets, squares, and hidden corners. There are also very few hills – Avignon is a very flat city, so it’s not too taxing to explore by foot at all.
How many days do you need in Avignon?
You can visit Avignon in one day, but I would recommend staying for at least two or three days to explore the city and its surroundings. This will give you enough time to visit the main attractions, take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets and enjoy the local cuisine and wine.
You can also use Avignon as a base to explore the wider Provence region, which is home to stunning landscapes, historic towns and vineyards. In this instance, then you can easily plan for longer.
One added benefit to staying in Avignon as a base for exploring Provence, is that when you return home in the evening, you will in no way run out of superb restaurants to eat at.
What is Avignon best known for?
Avignon is best known for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic centre, which is home to the imposing Palais des Papes, the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet and the picturesque Place de l’Horloge.
The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage, which is celebrated every year during the Avignon Festival, one of the most important theatre festivals in the world. Additionally, Avignon is renowned for its food and wine, including the famous Chateauneuf-du-Pape wine which is made nearby.
Is it worth visiting Avignon?
Absolutely. Avignon is a beautiful city with a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant local culture. Whether you are interested in history, art, architecture, or gastronomy, Avignon has something for everyone.
The city is also a great base for exploring the wider Provence region, which is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes and historic towns in France.
RELATED READING | Why It’s Worth Visiting Avignon: 11 Unmissable Reasons
Is Avignon better than Aix en Provence?
Both Avignon and Aix-en-Provence are beautiful cities with unique cultural and historical attractions. I enjoyed my time in both cities, but as a ‘cultural’ traveller who explored the region of Provence, I was happier to have chosen Avignon as a more long-term base (I spent a week in Aix).
Avignon is best known for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic centre and its rich cultural heritage, while Aix-en-Provence is famous for its elegant streets, fountains, and museums.
The choice between the two cities depends on your personal interests and preferences. However, if you are interested in exploring the wider Provence region, Avignon may be a better base as it is more centrally located.
I would, however, recommend that you visit both if you can – despite being relatively close to on another, both cities have a distinctly different feel.
Do they speak English in Avignon?
Yes, English is widely spoken in Avignon, especially in the tourist areas. In fact, the level of English spoken is truly impressive and made me very embarrassed to be stumbling through ill-remembered school-French.
However, I always think it’s nice to learn a few basic French phrases to show your appreciation for the local culture and make the most of your visit. A “bonjour” followed by “parlez-vous Anglais?” can go a long way – you’re a visitor in their country, after all.
What to see in Avignon in one day?
If you only have one day in Avignon, I would recommend visiting the Palais des Papes, deliberating over Pont Saint-Bénézet (I wouldn’t deem this to be a ‘must-see’), and taking time to visit one or two of Avignon’s museums or churches.
I’d also highly recommend a jaunt down Rue des Tenturieres, as well as taking a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of the historic centre and enjoying the local cuisine and wine.
I’d also urge you to seek out a café in a square that sounds appealing to you, to sit and watch the world go by amongst the locals. By all means, pop your head in too to the food market in Les Halles – just remember that this closes in the early afternoon.
Related reading for the South of France
Interior Provence
- Avignon wine tours | 10 Wonderful Avignon Wine Tours Worth Taking
- Avignon day trips | 24 Best Day Trips from Avignon for Curious Travellers
- Arles | Best Things to Do in Arles: From Van Gogh’s Legacy to Ancient Roman Ruins
- Saint Remy de Provence | A Guide to Saint Remy de Provence: a Provençal Paradise
- Châteauneuf-du-Pape | Visiting Châteauneuf-du-Pape: A Journey Through a Historic Wine Region
- Châteauneuf-du-Pape accommodation | Hostellerie du Château des Fines Roches – A Luxury Provençal Retreat
- Provence itinerary | Provence Itinerary: 5 Days of Enchanting Scenery, Historic Landmarks & Culinary Delights
- Where to stay in Provence | Where To Stay in Provence: 10 Best Places + Accommodation Picks
Coastal Provence & French Riviera
- Antibes | Things to Do in Antibes: 23 Must-Visit Attractions & Memorable Experiences
- Is Antibes worth visiting? | Is Antibes Worth Visiting? Discover Why This Riviera Gem Is a Must-Visit
- Antibes travel guide | Visiting Antibes: Insider’s Guide to a Riviera Gem
- Sentier du Littoral Wall | Walking the Sentier du Littoral of Antibes – Essential Guide
- Cap d’Antibes Coastal Walk | coming soon
- A day in Cannes | coming soon
- 1 day in Nice | coming soon
- Nice wine tours | 10 Fantastic Nice Wine Tours Worth Taking
- 4 days in French Riviera | coming soon
- 5 days in French Riviera | coming soon
- 7 days in French Riviera | coming soon
- South of France Road Trip | coming soon
- Where to stay on the french riviera | Where to Stay on the French Riviera: 11 Best Locations (& Hotels)