Caldo Verde (Potato and Greens Soup With Sausage)

Caldo Verde (Potato and Greens Soup With Sausage)
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Total Time
50 minutes
Rating
4(900)
Notes
Read community notes

Caldo verde (“green broth”) is a beloved Portuguese soup, named for the shredded collard greens (or sometimes kale) that give it an earthy tinge. Made with basic ingredients, the humble soup is naturally creamy from potatoes that simmer in chicken broth until supertender. A paprika- and garlic-spiked smoked pork sausage imparts complex flavor. Fully cooked Portuguese chouriço or thinner linguiça are typical, but Spanish chorizo, which can be a bit heavier on the paprika, can also be used. Some versions call to purée the base of the soup, while other variations call to leave it chunky. This recipe has the best of both worlds, with bites of potato remaining in the velvety broth. The greens are just briefly simmered to maintain some bite, but can be cooked longer if softer greens are desired.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
  • 1medium yellow onion, halved and thinly sliced
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 5garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • pounds Yukon Gold or yellow potatoes, peeled and cut into ½-inch cubes
  • 1(3- to 5-ounce) chouriço, linguiça or any smoked garlic sausage link (in one piece)
  • 6cups low-sodium chicken broth
  • 2cups stemmed and finely shredded collard greens or kale (from 3 to 4 ounces unstemmed greens)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

357 calories; 16 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 40 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 16 grams protein; 1433 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large Dutch oven or heavy pot, heat oil over medium. Add onion, season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly golden, about 8 minutes. Add garlic and stir until fragrant, about 1 minute.

  2. Step 2

    Add potatoes, the whole sausage link and broth; season with salt. Bring to a boil over high heat. Cover, reduce heat to medium-low and cook until potatoes are very soft and crush with no resistance, about 25 minutes. Transfer sausage to a cutting board to cool.

  3. Step 3

    Using a slotted spoon, reserve 1 cup of the potatoes. Purée the remaining soup in a blender (or use an immersion blender) until smooth. Return to pot and add collard greens and reserved potatoes. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring and mashing potatoes slightly, until greens are softened and soup is thickened, about 5 minutes; season with salt and pepper.

  4. Step 4

    Divide soup among bowls. Thinly slice the sausage and divide on top. Drizzle with oil and serve warm.

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4 out of 5
900 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

When I make this, I render the sliced sausage first in the pot, then add the onions. That imparts the linguica’s spice to the onions, then add cubed potatoes which pick up the flavor. I have never emulsified the potatoes, preferring the tender cubes at the end. For me the various textures all come together for a deeply satisfying soup. Always a hit in our house and for gatherings

Brazilians I know living in the US (including my wife) say that kielbasa is a pretty good sausage to use for caldo verde if you’re having trouble finding linguiça.

In my family recipe, we slice the linguiça into medallions and brown them first before removing the sausage and adding it back at the end. I think it adds extra flavor.

First let me say thanks to all the people commenting here and on all the recipes for the NYT because even though most of the recipes are great the way they are, I really enjoy the comments. I have used so many recommendations in the comment section here and in other recipes on this site. Tonight for example, I made this soup modified with soyrizo in place of the sausage because I am vegetarian. I also added the white beans suggested by another commenter and it def adds more protein. Delicious:)!

When I make Caldo Verde, I render the linguiça sliced in the pot first. Then I add the onions, which pick up the flavor of the linguiça from the fat. For me, this approach gives much more flavor to the soup. It’s always a big head at our house, and for gatherings, very satisfying.

I would cook the whole sausage separate in just the broth and remove to cool then proceed with the rest of the recipe- this way it's not as messy and it won't be covered in the soup when you go to slice it.

If you are not a fan of collards of kale, would spinach work (or is it not sturdy enough)?

I made it vegetarian with 2 beyond spicy sausages and veggie boullion. I sautéed the sausages first before adding water since these are fake meat and very soft. Added some fresh thyme and parsley at the end. I was too lazy to blend so I mashed the potatoes a bit w a spoon but they were already pulverized anyways. Turned out great!

Here's what I did: I used the liquid I'd saved from cooking chickpeas and navy beans, plus some stock I made using veg scraps (next time I have some chicken stock on hand, I'll do a taste test but I dare you to notice the difference!). I cooked the sausage in a bit of oil, then added the onions for a bit, and then the garlic; then I fished out the sausage and did the rest. I just mashed the potatoes in the pot, so I got a nice mix of chunks and mush. Very tasty.

This is a wonderfully tasty and SIMPLE soup. We used two dried chorizos, thinly sliced, and added a generous sprinkle of cayenne for a bit of a lift. I added half a dozen fine-chopped large leaves of chard (minus their stems) as collards are rare hereabouts this time of year and neither of us can stand kale. A handheld blender was used just a bit to thicken the broth and it was perfect for a cold wet Pacific coast night. Caldo Verde has now been added to our “repeater” list. A definite winner!

Leave more cubed potatoes at the end One teaspoon of smoked paprika to replace sausages Blend the greens

Glad I followed these comments. Used Spanish chorizo and fried it as first step. Added extra 1/2lb of potatoes, and lazily mashed a few with a spoon instead of blending. Then left overnight before reheating and serving. Friends loved it, I loved it. Paprika runoff from the fried chorizo added just enough depth to everything. Leaving overnight made broth thick and potatoes tender. Simple but so good.

I used spinach and it was fine. I would double the potatoes and spinach. Agree that you don’t have to pulverize with stick blender.

The vegan version of this soup was even better after sitting for a few days in the fridge, as this heightened the flavors. (Another commenter let his soup sit overnight before serving it, and now I know why). P.S. I didn’t blend the soup as I like my soup chunky & didn’t feel like having to clean the food processor.

Cook potatoes, garlic and chouriço in a bit of olive oil, briefly sweating them before adding water to the pot. After 20 min, reserve chouriço, and blend potatoes abd garlic. Return everything to the pot, including the cabbage, thin thin strands. Better next day.

Leeks are more flavorful than onions.

I found that kale need to be cooked longer than just a few minutes at the end. Next time I’ll fry the kale with the onions. The basic soup was very satisfying.

Absolutely delicious but be sure to add a quarter teaspoon of red pepper flakes during cooking and add a squeeze of lemon at the end! These are essential imho.

This was delicious as is. Brings back memories of my childhood when living in Portugal. Liked adding cut up sausage when serving as husband and I like different quantities of the meat. Going into my winter soup rotation.

I don’t eat pork so I used chicken sausage. I don’t like leafy greens so I used broccoli. I don’t eat potatoes so I used I brown rice. I didn’t have garlic on hand so I used garlic powder. And I didn’t have onions so I used dehydrated onions. I don’t eat chicken so I used Swansons vegetable Broth. I also don’t drink water so I substituted Coors light for the liquid. This recipe was not good. It sounded good. Sausage and potato soup. Very Disappointed

There is something vexing me about this dish - it’s lovely and came together so nicely but every time I heat up the leftovers I’m disappointed because the potatoes have no flavor. Every other aspect is great! Any suggestions?

Love this with chopped curly-leafed kale, a can of rinsed kidney beans, sliced or chopped carrots, and a quart of chopped tomatoes. Because we like the varied textures, I don’t blend or mash anything. I usually serve hot sauce and cider or red wine vinegar alongside. Delicious and freezes well.

I was taught by an old friend from Brazil, to stack the Portuguese kale leaves, roll them up like a cigar, the slice as thinly as possible. Once cut, do a few cuts in the other direction, so the pieces wont be too long.

Nice recipe! Potatoes and sausage are a match made in heaven, but I'd skip the collards/kale and just add boxed, washed organic baby spinach.

For those looking for linguica or chourico (which are NOT the same as chorizo!), you can order them online tell Famous Foods. https://www.famousfoods.com/pohi.html

Please, no chicken broth! It's plain water. Believe me, you don't enhance this traditional, rustic yet elegant recipe by complicating it. Also, don't follow the first step. Just boil together in the salted water, the onions, the garlic and the potatoes. No olive oil until they are falling apart and smashed. Then add the cabbage (lots of it hair-thin shredded) and boil again. If you enjoy chouriço, simply add one or two thin slices to each individual bowl. Boiling it is only a regional way.

Nice, not spectacular I added some extra spice (smoked paprika, red pepper flakes) at the end to jazz it up

There is no chicken broth in caldo verde… that is like putting “chorizo” in the Spanish paella…

As others did, I cut the sausage (Spanish chorizo, not Mexican) into 1/4 medallions and sautéed them in the chopped onions for about 10-15 minutes for flavor, then I removed the sausage and added after the step where I puréed some of the soup.

No chicken broth is used in the original recipe, the chorizo is cooked whole with the potatoes and then sliced, I do fry it separately to reduce the fat content and then add it to the soup in the end, still no chicken broth, just garlic and olive oil to season. Wonderful in a cold day with a nice slice of bread.

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